23253125

3125

1

17910220

0220

02290220

0212

02110210

0212

0

3

02290220

922

1

0222

1.1

1

د. أشرف محمد دوابة ، األزمة المالية العالمية ..الطريق الى الحل

http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/Satellite?c=ArticleA_C&cid=1221720412176&pagename=Zone.د

-Arabic-Namah%2FNMALayout

4

02290229

92

11971

0226758

1

00228

4120.9

3

4.319928.4

02238.90227

6412.6

3202282

1 . 0228صندوق النقد الدولي ، افاق االقتصاد العالمي ،ابريل 2 http://www.treasurydirect.gov/govt/reports/pd/pd_debtposactrpt_0809.pdf

5

9.0

6.6

18.4

36

1

44

52

5

1.3

3

1390227

1New Country Financial

CorporationAmericanHomeMortgageInvestment

0

Country Wide

101,0

3

4Merrill Lynch14,1

1

ح ععش ، ططشة األزمة المالية األمرييية لىى االقتصاد العالميد. صال

http://www.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/34BAECB7-FD94-434A-B9BF-F9B840271453.htm 2 ، مرجع سابق .الدوليصندوق النقد 3 http://www.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/4DF35056-F339-49BE-A39B-B71EBCF02856.htm

6

5Bank of AmericaCountry Wide

6

7

B. N. B. Bribe

0,3

8A. K. B. Industry954,818

9Northern Rock

12G. BB. Morgan CheesePier

Sterns

11City Group)5.7

10Credit Swiss Bank

13

5,6

7

311:3126

311:312131223123312431253126

3.15.13.72.23.23.23.8

22624425625:25:257251

8

9.73.51.:2.14.26.:7.1

Source: The International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Economic Outlook Database,

September 2011.

01.10212

71722

352

3

13

72

9

3220212

.

15221822

19

1

0

3

4 052

122

5

6

12

7

8

9

0210163

12

European Financial Stability Facility-EFSF

European Financial Mechanism-EFSM

11

European Fiscal Compact

312191

226

41

54

221

269

312156

76

33.6

43

78.6

:8

312163

86

37

48

89

223

Source: IMF press releases.

10

0210

0210AA

A A A A A+

0210

AA+ 0210

0210B3

0.9

13

5.5 13.3 5.10 13.4 7.2 50.0 100.0 50.0

-3.2 0.90 4.2 10.2 28.0 33.0 23.0

3.1 11 1.90 3.8 9.2 48.0 20.0 38.0

3.10

3.8 4.50 13.0 19.4 59.0 69.0 40.0

2.4 5.7

3.90 10.0 22.3 105.0 136.0 83.0

5.0 42 29.7 91.0 163.0 -

0.1 5.30 10.5 12.4 50.0 13.0 28.0

4.6 50 13.00 13.7 30.7 172.0 154.0 -

6.0 12.3 4.40 8.4 16.2 127.0 143.0 94.0

4.2 22.9 2.40 22.4 175.0 153.0 -

1.1 34.5 3.20 13.3 41.0 65.0 41.0

12.0 2.40- 0.5 3.7 19.0 39.0 22.0

-5.2 4.00 5.9 6.0 54.0 61.0 39.0

8.5 8 4.50 0.0 7.9 127.0 108.0 -

-2.3 2.40 19.5 11.6 146.0 - 88.0

4.7 22 11.10 8.9 33.6 98.0 106.0 70.0

4.9 9 0.90 9.1 39.7 85.0 128.0 73.0

-1.2 42 43.2 166.0 127.0

3.9 34.8 12.10 39.1 146.0 99.0 -

60026002

60006000

-www.doingbusiness.org .

www.weforum.org -

14

15

01

0600

13

22

16

17

\

0228

02110210

5.402281.10229

0212

0211021041

18

4

60076001

7007 7008 7009 7000 7000 7007 2013

8.7 7.7 5.5 7.2 7.6 7.8 4.4

6.5 5.2 4.8 0.2 5.7 2.9 5.9

8.4 6.2 2.7 4.7 7.0 2.9 5.:

6.2 4.5 2 2.0 0.9 2.6 3.8

2.4 7.0 0.7 2.6 7.4 7.5 3.8

5.0 5.8 5.0 2.5 4.5 4.8 6

6.0 8.4 0.8 7.4 8.5 6.8 4.9

8.5 2.0 5.7 7.5 0.9 4.4 4.5

0.4 6.6 5.8 5.9 8.6 8.4 5.3

6.7 02.7 2.2 5.6 4.5 5.0 6.2

08.0 07.7 07 06.7 02.0 6.6 7.2

6.0 7.5 7.0 7.4 6.2 5.0 1.9

8.4 8.6 9.0 7.0 0.5 0.5 2

6.4 7.7 0.8 5.0 67.0 004.5 -:.5

7.0 7.7 4.7 5.0 0.8 7.7 3.2

7.7 5.6 4.8 2.6 5.0 2.0 5.6

0.0 2.5 0.7 5.0 2.9 6.4 7.8

2.2 2.6 2.9 7.7 00.5 0.0 5.5

4.8 5.2 0.0 4.8 7.5 7.6 3.3

19

5.4 7.8 0.6 5.7 4.0 2.7 4

7004

1

41

5.30228

02291.1

2.60212

4.85.0

0.50.602110210

43.0

02100213

02

02270213

021346.7

02270.71

16

02100227

13

01

022897

02298166

02120211021041

47

5

02270210

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

2,622 2,826 2,413 1,651 1,474 1,403 -4.8

14,187 13,724 4,003 5,500 7,679 9,602 25.0

1,756 1,794 257 156 781 891 14.1

1,616 2,759 1,688 1,513 1,148 1,918 67.1

1,662 2,593 2,746 2,264 2,571 1,484 -42.3

00

24,319 39,456 36,458 29,233 16,308 12,182 -25.3

2,426 2,601 1,816 2,064 2,692 2,466 -8.4

1,242 1,467 2,570 1,469

972 1,856 1,598 1,396 2,082 2,549 22.4

3,332 2,952 1,485 1,243 739 1,514 104.9

4,700 3,779 8,125 4,670 -87 327 -475.9

111 -6 1,114 456 855 1,851 116.5

3,376 4,333 4,804 4,280 3,485 3,787 8.7

3,850 3,180 3,310 1,909

11,578 9,495 6,712 6,386 -483 2,798 -679.3

2,805 2,487 1,952 1,574 2,568 2,836 10.4

139 343 -3 131 589 1,204 104.4

917 1,555 129 189 -518 349 -167.4

81,610 97,194 81,177 66,084 41,883 47,161 12.6

3124

0

03

6,3860212483

021193713

02111,143

021102121,513

1,852

02121,2590211

7,679781780,5190211

5,522156071,5740212

0210

479.8

.

.

.

04

.

70212

0.30221

520229590212

410211

6

70097000

2008 2009 2010 2011 7000

1,441 2,911 3,413 3,000 -12.1

3,218 7,352 8,577 9,204 7.3

920 1,118 1,362

2,143 2,773 2,654 1,805 -32.0

184 267 219

4,622 5,995 6,712 8,459 26.0

1,944 3,757 6,190

89 299 94 !

429 689 770 926 20.3

119 410 667

760 179 584 1,170 100.3

164 354 227 199 -12.3

5,532 6,774 8,012

250 50 60

05

6,851 10,755 12,528 8,707 -30.5

4,621 6,557 6,720 7,307 8.7

181 496 622

33,468 50,736 59,411 40,777 -3.8

World Tourism Organization(UNWTO), Barometer, May 2012

0211

8

311:3122

2009 2010 2011

06

7000

3,789 4,557 3,975 -12.8

6,812 7,432 8,129 9.4

6,901 6,902 4,782 -30.7

1,912

10,897 10,850 17,336 59.8

6,092 8,546 5,070 -40.7

420

1,524

396 522 446 -14.5

1,659

297

1,851 2,168 1,655 -23.7

11,914 14,051 9,497 -32.4

8,341 9,288 9,342 11.4

434

63,239 64,316 60,232 -

6.3499

World Tourism Organization(UNWTO), Barometers, May2012

7

02110212

6.3

0211

0212

021132.7

42.70211

07

03.70211

30.4

0211

8

20077007

2007 7008 2010 2011 2012

7,519.3 2,758.4 2,533.5 1,995.1 1,957.6

4,551.8 2,390.0 2,743.6 2,402.3 2,630.9

08

2,755.3 1,804.1 1,458.2 1,143.7 1,065.6

1,936.8 1,971.3 4,291.7 4,722.3 4,579.9

11,176.0 4,803.0 6,121.8 6,417.7 6,801.2

2,962.1 2,720.7 2,363.4 2,368.5 2,748.3

9,035.5 5,441.1 6,368.8 5,588.0 5,760.8

9,580.5 6,886.1 6,959.2 8,779.0 8,358.9

12,588.0 7,782.0 7,005.3 5,814.2 5,934.3

129.2 102.4 139.6 105.3 105.1

3,412.3 1,573.1 1,460.0 501.0 5,462.4

12,695.0 10,984.3 10,522.6 11,027.7 9,359.2

527.3 441.7 493.0 476.9 477.6

3

3118311931213123

0.0

2,000.0

4,000.0

6,000.08,000.0

10,000.0

12,000.0

14,000.0

انعم

ظبيو اب

يهحر

البس

ووج

ديةعو

لسا

ومرط

لخا

سقطم

طرق

ثويالك

ترو

بيصر

م

ضاءلبيا اذر

ال

يهلسط

ف

الدول

2007 2008 2010 2012

83

022852

0252

8

09

0212

0211

0210

0211

65.7

04.601.3

0210

0228

32

31

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

07.7 13.0 13.4 12.9 12.8

2 4.2 4.2 4.3 4.2

0.7 0.2 3.8 3.7 3.8

04 0.2 13.0 18.9 16.7

00.2 3.0 10.0 9.8 9.8

00 5.4 10.5 10.5 5.5

09.7 0.2 13.7 13.4 15.9

8.4 2.0 8.4 14.9 25.0

2.7 0.5 0.6 0.5

30

5.5 0.1 5.9 1.6 6.2

8.7 6.4 0.0 13.1 10.0

07.5 18.2 19.5 19.5

8.8 0.1 8.9 11.9 13.0

9.6 0.2 9.1 9.2 8.7

05.7 14.6 18.0 30.0

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

ن رد

الا

ترا

ماالا

هري

حلبا

سوو

ج

رزائ

جال

يةود

سعال

نداسو

ال

رياسو طر

ق

ثوي

لكا

ن بىا

ل

بيالي

صرم

بغر

لما

هيم

ال

الدول

%

2008

2010

2012

33

34

35

36

37

38

1

02211013

39

1

2

3

4

5

42

6

1 0212

0

0212

3

4 60006000

6

9 World Tourism Organization(UNWTO),Barometter,August2011

12 ia.tn/site/ar/home.php?id_article=516http://www.investintunis

22 www.doingbusiness.org .

23 www.weforum.org