1

anailati augnil alled acitammarG

etraP1

- :

:

/) anailati augnil alled acitammarg(

:

acitammarg aL

/ =

emon lI

=

ovittegga'L

=

imonorP

=

eralugniS

=

elarulP

=

arettaL

=

esarF

=

adnamod aL

=

atsopsir aL

=

ovitanimreted olocitra

=

ovitanimretedni olocitrA

=

obrev lI

=

etneserP

=

otassaP

=

orutuF

=

ovitarepmI

=

otinifni'L

=

arutaiggetnup aL

=

inoizisoperP

=

onailati otebaflaL

: )11(

Q , p P , o O , n N , m M , l L , i I , h H , g G , f F , e E , d D , c C , b B , a A

.z Z , v V , u U , t T , s S , r R , q

:

yY , xX , wW , kK , jJ

.

:

: ilacoV ) (

U,O,I,E,A

: itnanosnoC )(

. Z , V , T , S , R , Q , P , N , M , L , H , G ,F , D , C , B

:

.

(

)

:

epa A

.=

onibmab.B

. =

alednac.C

. =

odadD

. =

etnafele.E

=

allafraf.F

=

ottag.G

=

letoh.H

=

omatopoppi.I

=

ylloj.J

=

alaok.K

=

anul.L

=

onam.M

=

osan.N

=

oihccero.O

=

ecsep.P

=

ordauq.Q

=

omar.R

=

elos.S

=

olovat.T

=

avu....U

=

osav.V

=

frusdniw.W

=

onofolix.X

=

trugoy.Y

=

accuz.Z

=

1-

anailati aicnunorP aL

)C(

: )(

: EH-IH-E-I-U-O-A

uC - oC - aC

eC - iC

ehC - ihC

aC

= = asaC

= = eratnaC

oC

= = atsoC

= = ocraP

uC

= = obuC

= = erouC

iC

= = anicuC

= = ameniC

eC

= = etseleC

= = otneC

ihC

= = evaihC

= = odoihC

ehC

= = ehcnA

= = ehcnaeN

) G(

: )C ( ) (

: IL-N-EH-IH-E-I-U-O-A

uG - oG - aG

eG - iG

ehG - ihG

aG

= = ottaG

= = onaibbaG

oG

= = annoG

= = otsogA

uG

= = otsuG

= = augniL

iG

= = onroiG

= = igiraP

eG

= = etneG

= = elitneG

ihG

= = ihgnuF

= = aihgnU

ehG

/ = = ottehG

nG

) G (

= = angavaL

= = angatnoM

ilG

).G(

= = ailgimaF

= = ailgaM

) H(

)G-C( )H( , : ,

OH

.

ONNAH

.

:

( !)

:

) onna( ) ( ) onnah( ) (

) O( ) /) (OH(

) (

.

1-

anailati aicnunorP aL

)Q(

)ILACOV+U (

): + (

== ardauqS

== euqniC

= / = onaiditouQ

== iuQ

)S(

) () () S (*

:)s)(z(

== osiV

== oesuM

== asaC

:()) v-r-n-m -g-d-b) (S( *

== ollenS

== odlaremS

== orezzivS

=:= erailgabS

() ) ic-ec)(S( *

:

.= = ottuicsorP

=:= eraicS

== ecseP

=atlecS =

() :*

= ocsoB =

= = arongiS

= = onitseC

)Z(

: *

= oreZ =

= = oniaZ

: *

= = eizarG

: *

== azzaiP

.

atrauq aL enoizel

1-

elinimmeF e elihcsaM

:

:

) , :O (

= = onibmab lI

= = ozzagar lI

= ollagappap lI =

= = ocima'L

= = orbil lI

:

) , :A (

= = anibmab aL

= = azzagar aL

= attag aL

= atset aL

= atitam aL

:

) :E (

:

= = erdap lI

= = enac lI

() = = erottod lI

= = eroif lI

= = elas lI

:

= = evaihc aL

= = erdam aL

= = ecap aL

= = epa'L

= = esarf aL

) m (

) , . f(

) .aL-'L-lI: (#

atniuq aL enoizel

2-

:

) , :O(

= = oidar aL

= = otof aL

= = onam aL

:

) , :t-t (

== tlocaf aL

== ttic aL

== triv aL

=( )= tnevoig aL

:

) , :enoi (

/ == enoizel aL

== enoizats aL

= = enoizaloc aL

:

) , :)( i (

== isirc aL

== isao'L

== isilana'L

:

. ) (

:

. , ,

enoizel atses aL

3-

:

) , :A (

== amelborp lI

== atsitra'L

== ammargorp lI

== amilc lI

:

) , :ero (

=()= erottod lI

=()= erosseforp lI

== erongis lI

:

) , :itnanosnoc (

== trops oL

= = mlif lI

== retuipmoc lI

:

, :

= = olem li

= = ongatsaC li

:

.

:

.

enoizel amittes aL

1-

larulP e eralogniS

:

: )e)(a) (a (

enibmab el----anibmab aL

=( )------- =

) )e)(a( (

ezzagar el-------azzagar aL

=----- =

etitam el------atitam aL

=------ =

:

:)i)(o) (o (

inibmab I------onibmab lI

=( )----- =

) )i)(o( (

izzagar I------ozzagar lI

=----- =

irbil I-----orbil lI

=----- =

:

).i)(e) (e (

:

inac I------enac lI

=-----=

) )i)(e( (

iroif I------eroif lI

=------- =

:

ivaihc el--------evaihc aL

=------- =

isarf el-------esarf aL

= ------ =

1-

:

), :i) (o ( ) O(

inam el-----onam aL

=---- =

:

), :ehc) (ac) (ac(

ehcima el----acima'L

= ----=

ehccav el----accav aL

=---- =

ehcram el-----acram aL

= --- =

:

), :ehg) (ag) (ag(

ehgel el----agel aL

=/---- =/

ehgettob el----agettob aL

=----=

:

), :ec) (aic) (aic(

ecnap el----aicnap aL

----- =

ecsoc el----aicsoc aL

=---- =

),:eic ( ) aic ( #

eicimac el---aicimac aL

. ) )i) (aic ((

:

), :eg) (aig) (aig (

eggoip el----aiggoip aL

=---- =

),:eig ( ) aig ( #

eigilav el----aigilav aL

)).i) (aig ((

... , :

1

), (

ttic el----ttic aL

=---- =

triv el----triv aL

=---- =

1

), :i (

isirc el----isirc aL

=---- =

isao el----isao'L

=----=

3-

:

), :i) (a(

imelborp i---amelborp lI

=---- =

iteforp I---ateforp lI

=---- =

:

), :i) (oi) (oi(

ilgif I---oilgif lI

=---- =

icab I---oicab lI

=---- =

:

), :ihc) (oc) (oc(

ihcouc I---ocouc lI

=--- =

ihcnab I---ocnab lI

=---- =

:

), :ici) (oci( )oci(

icima ilg----ocima'L

=---=

icidem I----ocidem lI

=---- =

:

), :ihg) (og) (og(

ihgrebla ilg---ogrebla'L

=----=

ihgal I---ogal lI

=---- =

... , :

1

), :. (

=ffac I-----ffac lI =

== nim I-------nim lI

1

:

=trops ilg---trops oL =

=mlif i---mlif lI =

4-

)eralogerri (

.

, :

, :

aiccarb el----oiccarb lI

=--- =

atid el----ottid lI

=--- =

arbbal el----orbbal lI

--- ---=

aihcconig el---oihcconig lI

=--- =

=--- =ailgic el---oilgic lI =

ailgiccarpos el---oilgiccarpos lI

=--- =

=---== asso el---osso'L

:

---= avou el---ovou'l

---= anroc el---onroc li

/---/= arum el---orum li

---= atturf el---otturf li

, :

= inolatnap I

ilaihcco ilG =

= icibrof eL

, :

etneg aL =

atturf aL =

= avu'L

= eugnas lI

): (

inimou ilg---omou'L

---

ied ilg---oid lI

/---/

ioub---eub lI

---

...