© 2004 plano isd, plano, tx george washingtonpages 1-2george washingtonpages 1-2 john adams…...
TRANSCRIPT
© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
• George WashingtonGeorge Washington pages 1-2pages 1-2• John Adams… John Adams… pages 3-4pages 3-4• Thomas Jefferson… Thomas Jefferson… pages 5-6pages 5-6• James MadisonJames Madison pages 7-8pages 7-8• James MonroeJames Monroe pages 9-10pages 9-10• John Quincy AdamsJohn Quincy Adams pages 11-12pages 11-12• Andrew JacksonAndrew Jackson pages 13-14pages 13-14• Review Washington to Jefferson Review Washington to Jefferson
pages 15-16pages 15-16• *George Washington foldable *George Washington foldable page 17page 17• *Election of 1800 (Adams & Jefferson)*Election of 1800 (Adams & Jefferson) page 18page 18• *Louisiana Purchase Map *Louisiana Purchase Map page 19page 19• *Old Hickory (Andrew Jackson)*Old Hickory (Andrew Jackson) page 20page 20• *Presidential B-I-N-G-O!*Presidential B-I-N-G-O! Page 21Page 21• Short Essay “My favorite President…”Short Essay “My favorite President…” page 22page 22
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© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
George WashingtonGeorge Washington
money/ debt money/ debt issuesissuesWhiskey RebellionWhiskey Rebellion
serving two serving two termsterms
using a using a cabinetcabinet
Farewell AddressFarewell Address
Political Political parties parties developeddeveloped
© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
John AdamsJohn Adams
FederalistFederalist
XYZ AffairXYZ Affair
Alien ActAlien Act
AbigailAbigail
Sedition ActSedition Act
© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
Thomas Thomas JeffersonJefferson
Louisiana Louisiana PurchasePurchase
Lewis and Lewis and ClarkClark Marbury v. Marbury v.
MadisonMadison
laissez fairelaissez faire
Democratic-Democratic-Republican Republican PartyParty
embargoembargo
Hands off!Hands off!
© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
• Laissez-faire “ let people do as they choose.”• Virginia Resolutions- laid the foundation for States laid the foundation for States
Rights.Rights.• Judicial Review- the right of the Supreme Court to the right of the Supreme Court to
determine if a law violates the Constitution.determine if a law violates the Constitution.• Marbury vs. Madison – court ruled in favor of – court ruled in favor of
strengthening the federal government. Supreme Court strengthening the federal government. Supreme Court can declare laws unconstitutional; can declare laws unconstitutional; i.e. judicial review.i.e. judicial review.
• Louisiana Purchase-– 18031803– Doubled the size of the United StatesDoubled the size of the United States– Gained full control of the Mississippi River and control Gained full control of the Mississippi River and control
over the port of New Orleans.over the port of New Orleans.– Lewis and Clark expedition Lewis and Clark expedition
• Brought back plants and animal discoveries. Brought back plants and animal discoveries.
© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
1.What was the compromise among congressional members to settle the dispute on how to reduce the government debt? Hint the South benefitted!
2. Name 3 things Washington outlined in his Farewell Address.
3. Explain the Whiskey Rebellion and why was it significant?
4. Which leader is most associated with the ideas of the Democratic-Republicans?
5.. List 3 issues associated with the Election of 1800.
6. List one effect of the Alien and Sedition Act.
7. An importance of the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions written by Madison and Jefferson was that it proposed that states should be able to nullify federal laws they opposed. This is important because it laid the foundation for __________ __________________.
© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
James James MadisonMadison War of 1812War of 1812
DolleDolleyy
War HawksWar Hawks
TecumsehTecumseh
Battle of Battle of New OrleansNew Orleans
nationalismnationalism
© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
• War of 1812– War between US and British1812-1814– ImpressmentImpressment, forcing US citizens into service in the Navy.– British burn the White House; Dolly Madison saves portrait
of Washington. – Francis Scott Key writes the words to the Star Spangled Star Spangled
Banner. Banner. – Battle of New Orleans Battle of New Orleans last battle of the War; Andrew Jackson
gains fame and war hero status! – Treaty of GhentTreaty of Ghent ended the war but did not change borders of
US territory.
© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
James James MonroeMonroe
Era of Good Era of Good FeelingsFeelings
Missouri Missouri CompromiseCompromiseFloridaFlorida
Monroe Monroe DoctrineDoctrine
© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
• Era of Good FeelingsEra of Good Feelings – absence of major political divisions created national unity.
• McCulloh vs. MarylandMcCulloh vs. Maryland 1819- ruled that the Constitution and federal government received their authority from the people not the state governments.
• Gibbons vs. OgdenGibbons vs. Ogden = strengthened the Federal Government.
• Monroe DoctrineMonroe Doctrine – Warning to European countries to KEEP OUT of North America!
© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
John Quincy John Quincy AdamsAdams
The “Corrupt” The “Corrupt” BargainBargain
The Election of The Election of 18241824
Son of John Son of John and Abigail and Abigail
Adams.Adams.
© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
• Election of 1824; election decided by House of Representatives. – Corrupt Bargain. Adams names Henry Clay Secretary
of State after Clay uses his position as Speaker of the House to persuade Congressional members to vote for Adams.
• Son of John Adams
© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
NullificatiNullification on
Crisis Crisis
Battle of New OrleansBattle of New Orleans
Trail of TearsTrail of Tears
Andrew JacksonAndrew Jackson
© 2004 Plano ISD, Plano, TX
• Hero of the Battle of New OrleansBattle of New Orleans. • Corrupt Bargain – Election of 1824• Jacksonian EraJacksonian Era – a time when the common man, farmers and workers, was
allowed more participationmore participation and power in our democratic government.– Spoils SystemSpoils System – replacing government employees with the winning
candidate's supporters– Indian Removal Act-Indian Removal Act- moved Cherokee out of Georgia. Trail of Tears…– Tariff of 1828-Tariff of 1828- placed a higher tax on imported goods in order to protect
Northern industry. Called the Tariff of AbominationsTariff of Abominations.– Nullification Crisis-Nullification Crisis- South Carolina declared Tariff of 1828 illegal
therefore nullifying, cancelling, the law. SC threatened to secede, withdraw if the law was not repealed. Favored by the South.
– Henry Clay created a compromise that lowered the tariff but gave the President more power to use force if a state threatened to secede.
– States Rights continues as sore issue between Federal and State governments. Particularly in the South!