© 2011 delmar, cengage learning chapter 6 placing type in an image
TRANSCRIPT
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© 2011 Delmar, Cengage Learning
Chapter 6
Placing Type in an Image
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Chapter Lessons• Learn about type and how it is created• Change spacing and adjust baseline
shift• Use the Drop Shadow style• Apply anti-aliasing to type• Modify type with the Bevel and
Emboss style• Apply special effects to type using
filters• Create text on a path
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Understanding Type
• In Photoshop, the term type refers to text
• Use type to express ideas displayed in imagery or to display an additional message
• Modify type by using different typefaces and colors
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Using Type
• Type is used sparingly in Photoshop images to deliver short messages
• Type should be concise and easy-to-read
• Imagery that accompanies type should complement and reinforce the message conveyed by the type
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Appearance of Type
• Modify type by changing:– Font– Size– Color
• Apply special effects that make type pop off the page
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Learn about Type and How it is Created Introducing Type Types
• Outline type:– Can be scaled to any size without
losing clarity
• Bitmap type:– Composed of pixels– Develops jagged edges when
enlarged
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Using Type Types
• Type created in Photoshop is initially Outline type
• Outline type is then converted into Bitmap type when filters are applied
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Creating Type
• Use Type tools and the Options bar to create horizontal or vertical type
• Use the Options bar to modify the font size and alignment of type
• Use the Color Picker dialog box to change type color
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Location of Type
• Type created in Photoshop is automatically placed on a new type layer on the Layers panel
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Font Families
• Each font family represents a complete set of characters, letters, and symbols for each type face
• Three font family categories:– Serif– Sans Serif– Symbol
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Serif Fonts
• A tail or stroke appears at the end of some characters
• Serif fonts generally used in text passages
Sample Serif Fonts
Garamond Goudy Old StyleTimes New Roman Courier New
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Sans Serif Fonts
• No tail or stroke appears at the end of any character
• Sans Serif fonts generally used for headlines
Sample Sans Serif Fonts
Arial BauhausCentury Gothic Berlin Sans FB
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Symbol Fonts
• Used to display unique characters
Sample Symbols
£ ™ © # é ∑
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Type Size
• Character size within a font is measured in points
• PostScript measurements:– 1 inch = 72 points or 6 picas– 1 pica = 12 points
• Traditional measurements:– 1 inch = 72.27 points
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Using Type Size
• Default Photoshop type size is 12 points
• In Photoshop, use either PostScript measurements or traditional measurements
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Acquiring Fonts
• Most computer systems include many fonts
• Download/purchase additional fonts from private companies, individual designers, computer stores, catalog companies, or Web sites on the Internet
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How to Create Type
• Click the Horizontal Type tool on the Tools panel
• Click the Set the font family list arrow on the Options bar
• Select the required font and font size
• Click in the image, then type the text
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Change Spacing &Adjust Baseline Shift Understanding Spacing
• Make finite adjustments to the space between characters and between lines of type
• These adjustments are called type spacing
• Type spacing affects the ease with which words are read
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Spacing Terms
• Monotype spacing
• Proportional spacing
• Kerning
• Tracking
• Leading
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Monotype Spacing
• Used by typewriters
• Each character occupies the same amount of space
• For example, “o” and “w” take the same space as “i” and “l”
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Proportional Spacing
• Used in desktop publishing and word processing
• Each character takes up a different amount of space, depending on its width
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Kerning
• Controls the amount of space between characters
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Tracking
• Inserts a uniform amount of space between selected characters
Very Tight
Tight
Normal
Loose
Very Loose
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Leading
• Amount of space between lines of type
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Leading is 50
pointsLeading is
75 points
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Using the Character Panel
• The Character panel is used to control type properties such as kerning, tracking, and leading
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Defining Baseline Shift
• An invisible line on which type rests
• The Character panel is used to adjust the baseline shift:– Vertical distance that type moves from
its baseline
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Checking Spelling
• The Spelling Checker checks the spelling of type on the current layer or on all the layers in the image
• To check spelling:– Click Edit on the Application bar– Click Check Spelling
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Use the Drop Shadow Style Adding Effects to Type
• Effects are layer styles which can be applied to a type or an image layer
• Use styles to enhance the appearance of text and improve its effectiveness
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Viewing Effects
• The Layers panel shows what effects have been applied to text
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Layer styles applied to the text “Fresh
Ideas”
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Applying a Style
• To apply a style:– Click Layer on the Application bar– Point to Layer Style– Click a style
• Work in the Layer Style dialog box to add effects to type
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Layer Style Dialog Box
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Using the Drop Shadow
• Create an illusion that another colored layer of identical text is behind the selected type
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Controlling a Drop Shadow
• Options to control:– Angle: where the shadow falls relative
to the text– Distance behind the type that the
shadow appears– Width of the shadow text (spread)– Amount of blur (size)
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Drop Shadow Settings
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Apply Anti-Aliasing to Type
• Used to prevent jagged edges (jaggies) that can accompany bitmap type
• Partially fills in pixel edges with additional colors to produce smooth-edge type
• Use on type with a point size greater than 12 point
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Five Anti-Aliasing Methods
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None
Sharp
Crisp
Strong
Smooth
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Modify Type with the Bevel & Emboss Style Using the Bevel & Emboss Style
• Used to add combinations of shadows and highlights to a layer
• Gives type the appearance of dimension and shine
• Use the Layer menu or Layers panel to apply the Bevel and Emboss style to the active layer
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Bevel and Emboss Settings
• Structure determines the size and physical properties of the object
• Shading determines the light effects
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Bevel and Emboss Samples
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Bevel and Emboss Structure Settings
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Using Repoussé
• Used to turn a 2-dimensional object into a 3-dimensional object– Lets you rotate, roll, pan, slide, and
scale an object
• Can be applied to a type or image layer using the 3D menu or the 3D Scene panel in the 3D workspace
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Using Repoussé
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Applying Special Effects with Filters• Filters can be applied to a type
layer
• The type layer must first be rasterized: converted to an image layer
• After rasterizing, the type layer cannot be edited for type content
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Sample Filters
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Creating Text on a Path
• Create a shape
• Add type to the shape (path)
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