© 2013 pearson education, inc. chapter 4: functional anatomy of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells...
TRANSCRIPT
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 4: Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
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Prokaryotic Cells
Cell WallStructures External to
the Cell Wall
Structures Internal to
the Cell WallEukaryotes
FINAL ROUND
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells
$100 Question
Bacteria that divide and form grapelike structures are
a. streptococci.
b. staphylococci.
a. coccobacilli.
b. vibrios.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells
$100 Answer
Bacteria that divide and form grapelike structures are
a. streptococci.
b. staphylococci.
c. coccobacilli.
d. vibrios.
BACK TO GAME
![Page 4: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 4: Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c0061a28abf838cc5437/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells
$200 Question
Bacteria reproduce by
a. binary fission.
b. spore formation.
c. mitosis.
d. budding.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells
$200 Answer
Bacteria reproduce by
a. binary fission.
b. spore formation.
c. mitosis.
d. budding.
BACK TO GAME
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Which of the following is TRUE for prokaryotes?
Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells
$300 Question
a. They lack membrane-enclosed organelles.
b. Their DNA is consistently associated with histones.
c. Their cell walls are chemically simple.
d. Their DNA is enclosed by a nuclear envelope.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Which of the following is TRUE for prokaryotes?
Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells
$300 Answer
a. They lack membrane-enclosed organelles.
b. Their DNA is consistently associated with histones.
c. Their cell walls are chemically simple.
d. Their DNA is enclosed by a nuclear envelope.
BACK TO GAME
![Page 8: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 4: Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c0061a28abf838cc5437/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells
$400 Question
How long are most bacteria?
a. 0.2 to 2.0 µm
b. 1.0 to 4.0 µm
c. 2.0 to 8.0 µm
d. 5.0 to 15.0 µm
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells
$400 Answer
BACK TO GAME
How long are most bacteria?
a. 0.2 to 2.0 µm
b. 1.0 to 4.0 µm
c. 2.0 to 8.0 µm
d. 5.0 to 15.0 µm
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cells
$500 Question
What is the complete definition of the word Bacillus?
a. rod-shaped
b. spherical
c. a specific genus
d. rod-shaped and a specific genus
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Prokaryotic Cell
$500 Answer
BACK TO GAME
What is the complete definition of the word Bacillus?
a. rod-shaped
b. spherical
c. a specific genus
d. rod-shaped and a specific genus
![Page 12: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 4: Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c0061a28abf838cc5437/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Cell Wall
$100 Question
Some bacteria stain gram-positive and others stain gram-negative because of differences in the structure of their
a. cell wall.
b. capsule.
c. cell membrane.
d. endospore.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Cell Wall
$100 Answer
Some bacteria stain gram-positive and others stain gram-negative because of differences in the structure of their
a. cell wall.
b. capsule.
c. cell membrane.
d. endospore.
BACK TO GAME
![Page 14: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 4: Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c0061a28abf838cc5437/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Cell Wall
$200 Question
The framework of the prokaryotic cell wall is
a. cellulose.
b. glucan.
c. chitin.
d. peptidoglycan.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 15: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 4: Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c0061a28abf838cc5437/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Cell Wall
$200 Answer
The framework of the prokaryotic cell wall is
a. cellulose.
b. glucan.
c. chitin.
d. peptidoglycan.
BACK TO GAME
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Cell Wall
$300 Question
The cell walls of gram-positive bacteria contain
a. mannan.
b. teichoic acid.
c. cellulose.
d. chitin.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Cell Wall
$300 Answer
The cell walls of gram-positive bacteria contain
a. mannan.
b. teichoic acid.
c. cellulose.
d. chitin.
BACK TO GAME
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Cell Wall
$400 Question
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
What occurs if a bacterial cell is placed in a 15% NaCl solution with penicillin?
a. Water will enter the cell.
b. Penicillin will diffuse into the cell.
c. The cell will undergo osmotic lysis.
d. The cell will plasmolyze.
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Cell Wall
$400 Answer
BACK TO GAME
What occurs if a bacterial cell is placed in a 15% NaCl solution with penicillin?
a. Water will enter the cell.
b. Penicillin will diffuse into the cell.
c. The cell will undergo osmotic lysis.
d. The cell will plasmolyze.
![Page 20: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 4: Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c0061a28abf838cc5437/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Cell Wall
$500 Question
Mycoplasmas are thought to be protected from lysis by
a. teichoic acid.
b. peptidoglycan.
c. pseudomurein.
d. sterols.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Cell Wall
$500 Answer
Mycoplasmas are thought to be protected from lysis by
a. teichoic acid.
b. peptidoglycan.
c. pseudomurein.
d. sterols.
BACK TO GAME
![Page 22: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 4: Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c0061a28abf838cc5437/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall
$100 Question
A bacterium possessing a tuft of flagella at one end of its cell is called
a. amphitrichous.
b. lophotrichous.
c. monotrichous.
d. peritrichous.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall
$100 Answer
A bacterium possessing a tuft of flagella at one end of its cell is called
a. amphitrichous.
b. lophotrichous.
c. monotrichous.
d. peritrichous.
BACK TO GAME
![Page 24: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 4: Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c0061a28abf838cc5437/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall
$200 Question
What structure protects pathogenic bacteria from phagocytosis?
a. capsule
b. endospore
c. flagellum
d. axial filament
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall
$200 Answer
What structure protects pathogenic bacteria from phagocytosis?
a. capsule
b. endospore
c. flagellum
d. axial filament
BACK TO GAME
![Page 26: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 4: Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c0061a28abf838cc5437/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall
$300 Question
Spirochetes move by means of
a. axial filaments.
b. flagella.
c. pili.
d. fimbriae.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 27: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 4: Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c0061a28abf838cc5437/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall
$300 Answer
Spirochetes move by means of
a. axial filaments.
b. flagella.
c. pili.
d. fimbriae.
BACK TO GAME
![Page 28: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 4: Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c0061a28abf838cc5437/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall
$400 Question
Which of the following statements regarding capsules is FALSE?
a. They promote virulence.
b. They protect against phagocytosis.
c. They can be called a slime layer.
d. They can be stained using a negative stain.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 29: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 4: Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c0061a28abf838cc5437/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall
$400 Answer
BACK TO GAME
Which of the following statements regarding capsules is FALSE?
a. They promote virulence.
b. They protect against phagocytosis.
c. They can be called a slime layer.
d. They can be stained using a negative stain.
![Page 30: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 4: Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c0061a28abf838cc5437/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall
$500 Question
Which structures have a tendency to adhere to surfaces and are involved in forming biofilms?
a. endoflagella
b. pili
c. fimbriae
d. axial filaments
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Structures External to the Cell Wall
$500 Answer
Which structures have a tendency to adhere to surfaces and are involved in forming biofilms?
a. endoflagella
b. pili
c. fimbriae
d. axial filaments
BACK TO GAME
![Page 32: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 4: Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c0061a28abf838cc5437/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall
$100 Question
Molecules of extrachromosomal DNA are also known as
a. Golgi complexes.
b. lysosomes.
c. plasmids.
d. endoplasmic reticulum.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall
$100 Answer
Molecules of extrachromosomal DNA are also known as
a. Golgi complexes.
b. lysosomes.
c. plasmids.
d. endoplasmic reticulum.
BACK TO GAME
![Page 34: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 4: Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c0061a28abf838cc5437/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall
$200 Question
Prokaryotic cells store some nutrients in
a. vacuoles.
b. inclusions.
c. endospores.
d. mitochondria.
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall
$200 Answer
BACK TO GAME
Prokaryotic cells store some nutrients in
a. vacuoles.
b. inclusions.
c. endospores.
d. mitochondria.
![Page 36: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 4: Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c0061a28abf838cc5437/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall
$300 Question
Which of the following structures allows a cell to survive adverse environmental conditions?
a. capsule
b. carboxysome
c. endospore
d. gas vacuole
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 37: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 4: Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c0061a28abf838cc5437/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall
$300 Answer
Which of the following structures allows a cell to survive adverse environmental conditions?
a. capsule
b. carboxysome
c. endospore
d. gas vacuole
BACK TO GAME
![Page 38: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 4: Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c0061a28abf838cc5437/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall
$400 Question
Which of the following is NOT a function of the plasma membrane in prokaryotes?
a. attachment to hosts
b. production of energy
c. breakdown of nutrients
d. selective permeability
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 39: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 4: Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c0061a28abf838cc5437/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall
$400 Answer
BACK TO GAME
Which of the following is NOT a function of the plasma membrane in prokaryotes?
a. attachment to hosts
b. production of energy
c. breakdown of nutrients
d. selective permeability
![Page 40: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 4: Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c0061a28abf838cc5437/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall
$500 Question
Prokaryotic ribosomes are composed of two subunits of what sizes?
a. 20S + 50S
b. 30S + 40S
c. 30S + 50S
d. 40S + 60S
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 41: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 4: Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c0061a28abf838cc5437/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Structures Internal to the Cell Wall
$500 Answer
BACK TO GAME
Prokaryotic ribosomes are composed of two subunits of what sizes?
a. 20S + 50S
b. 30S + 40S
c. 30S + 50S
d. 40S + 60S
![Page 42: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 4: Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c0061a28abf838cc5437/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Eukaryotes
$100 Question
The nucleus in a eukaryotic cell is surrounded by
a. chromatin.
b. a nuclear envelope.
c. histones.
d. nucleoli.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Eukaryotes
$100 Answer
The nucleus in a eukaryotic cell is surrounded by
a. chromatin.
b. a nuclear envelope.
c. histones.
d. nucleoli.
BACK TO GAME
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Eukaryotes
$200 Question
Which physiological process enables a cell to transport a substance from a lower to a higher concentration?
a. active transport
b. facilitated diffusion
c. osmosis
d. simple diffusion
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Eukaryotes
$200 Answer
Which physiological process enables a cell to transport a substance from a lower to a higher concentration?
a. active transport
b. facilitated diffusion
c. osmosis
d. simple diffusion
BACK TO GAME
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Topic 5: Eukaryotes
$300 Question
Which organelle processes, modifies, and sends proteins to their correct destination?
a. lysosome
b. smooth endoplasmic reticulum
c. Golgi complex
d. vacuole
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ANSWER
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Eukaryotes
$300 Answer
BACK TO GAME
Which organelle processes, modifies, and sends proteins to their correct destination?
a. lysosome
b. smooth endoplasmic reticulum
c. Golgi complex
d. vacuole
![Page 48: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 4: Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c0061a28abf838cc5437/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Eukaryotes
$400 Question
Which organelle contains one or more enzymes that can oxidize various organic substances?
a. lysosome
b. peroxisome
c. Golgi complex
d. centriole
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ANSWER
![Page 49: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 4: Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c0061a28abf838cc5437/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Eukaryotes
$400 Answer
Which organelle contains one or more enzymes that can oxidize various organic substances?
a. lysosome
b. peroxisome
c. Golgi complex
d. centriole
BACK TO GAME
![Page 50: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 4: Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c0061a28abf838cc5437/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Eukaryotes
$500 Question
Which organelle synthesizes fats and steroids?
a. chloroplast
b. rough endoplasmic reticulum
c. smooth endoplasmic reticulum
d. Golgi complex
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ANSWER
![Page 51: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 4: Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c0061a28abf838cc5437/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Eukaryotes
$500 Answer
Which organelle synthesizes fats and steroids?
a. chloroplast
b. rough endoplasmic reticulum
c. smooth endoplasmic reticulum
d. Golgi complex
BACK TO GAME
![Page 52: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 4: Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c0061a28abf838cc5437/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
FINAL ROUND Question
Which of the following organisms contain 70S ribosomes?
a. prokaryotes
b. mitochondria
c. mitochondria and chloroplasts
d. prokaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts
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ANSWER
![Page 53: © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 4: Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500](https://reader036.vdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697c0061a28abf838cc5437/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
FINAL ROUND Answer
Which of the following organisms contain 70S ribosomes?
a. prokaryotes
b. mitochondria
c. mitochondria and chloroplasts
d. prokaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts
BACK TO GAME