1. , 15 18 . ' L'tat, c'est moi

2. : 1. 2. () 3. (1618- 1648) 4. , . 3. - (1529 1683). - 4. - . - : ': . - , , . . John Lock: All people have the right to life, liberty, and estate; under the social contract, the people could instigate a revolution against the government when it acted against the interests of citizens, to replace the government with one that served the interests of citizens. 5. - - = = (1649-1659) - , ( , 1688) 6. - 17 . = . - 18 . - - M 1735 1805. 7. - - 18 : 1. 2. ( ) 8. - - -: - 17 . , - () - : -