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Press. Simon R. C. and M. M. Miller (1962). "Social Status and Anomie" Social
Problem. 10. Voss H. S. (1966). "Socio-economic Status and reported Delinquent
Behavior", Social Problem 13. Liska A. E. (1971). "Aspirations, Expectation and
Delinquency: Stress and Additive Model", Sociological Quarterly 12.
(1987). 2. .
(1970). :
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3) Sutherland E. and D. Cressey (1970). The Principles of Criminology. New York.
Lippincott.
4) Hirschi T. (1969). Causes of Delinquency. Berkeley. CA. University of California
Press.
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7) Hindelang M. J. (1973). " Causes of Delinquency : A Replication and Extension".
Social Problems. 20.
Johnson R. E. (1979). Juvenile Delinquency and It's Origins : An Integrated
Theoretical Approach. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press.
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Cohen, Albert K. (1955). Delinquent Boys : The Culture of Gang
Glenco, IL : Pree Press.
Gottfredson, Michael and Travis Hirschi (1990).A General Theory
of Crime. Palo Alto. CA : Stanford University Press.
-
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Hindelang M. J. (1973). " Causes of Delinquency : A Replication and
Extension".Social Problems 20.
Hirschi T. (1969). Causes of DelinquencyBerkeley. CA. Univesity
of California Press.
Johnson R. E. (1979). Juvenile Delinquency and It's Origins : An
Integrated Theoretical Approach Cambridge. Cambridge
University Press.
Liska, Allen E. (1971). "Aspirations, Expectation and delinquent
behavior", Sociological Quarterly 12 : 99 -107.
Liska, Allen E. (1981). Perspectives on Deviance Englewood Cliffs. N. J. `
Free Press.
Simon R. C. and M. M. Miller (1962). "Social Status and Anomie",
Social Problem 10.
Sutherland E. (1939). Criminology Philadelphia, PA. Lippincott.
Sutherland E. and D. Cressey (1970). The Principles of Criminology
New York. Lippincott.
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1990 102.89 65.34 63.50 34.87 33.89 2.68 2.60
1991 115.54 68.88 59.62 43.66 37.79 3.00 2.60
1992 192.03 79.11 41.20 110.08 57.32 2.84 1.48
1993 389.60 111.89 28.72 275.15 70.62 2.56 0.66
1994 432.13 92.67 21.44 337.67 78.14 1.79 0.41
1995 481.33 103.27 21.46 375.21 77.95 2.85 0.59
1996 548.05 126.69 23.12 417.26 76.14 4.10 0.75
1997 644.08 120.21 18.66 452.57 70.27 71.30 11.07
1998 585.57 110.00 18.79 454.63 77.64 20.94 3.58
1999 526.59 102.12 19.39 403.19 76.57 21.28 4.04
2000 593.56 100.00 16.85 407.15 68.59 86.41 14.56
2001 496.72 - 468.78 94.38 27.94 5.62
2002 550.11 - 527.43 95.88 22.68 4.12
2003 561.40 - 535.05 95.31 26.35 4.69
2004 640.72 - 606.30 94.63 34.42 5.37
2005 638.05 - 603.25 94.55 34.80 5.45
2006 670.76 - 630.21 93.95 40.55 6.05
2007 783.39 - 747.68 95.44 35.72 4.56
2008 952.53 - 923.95 97.00 28.58 3.00
1979
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- 112 -
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177 189.98 179.49 202.33 277.03 410.36 1,436.32 35.49
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51.61 49.78 37.3 36.87 33.9 39.58 249.06 6.15
5.64 6.14 4.54 4.24 3.97 5.43 29.96 0.74
41.99 39.41 30.61 28.65 26.16 29.44 196.28 4.85
3.98 4.23 2.14 3.95 3.77 4.69 22.76 0.56
17.31 19.74 19.99 22.6 27.43 31.70 138.79 3.43
5.93 6.63 4.01 5.52 3.54 4.07 29.69 0.73
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-
114 . 28(2). 2011
- 114 -
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1989 1,116.8 137.1 12.3 525.4 49.1 9.3 591.4 88.0 14.9
1990 1,154.4 201.2 17.4 620.9 78.1 12.6 533.5 123.0 23.1
1991 1,357.0 289.6 21.3 719.1 120.5 16.8 637.9 169.1 26.5
1992 1,655.3 437.5 26.4 849.4 173.6 20.4 805.9 263.9 32.7
1993 1,957.0 670.7 34.3 917.4 252.4 27.5 1,039.6 418.3 40.2
1994 2,366.2 876.5 37.0 1,210.1 347.1 28.7 1,156.1 529.3 45.8
1995 2,808.6 1,098.2 39.1 1,487.8 468.8 31.5 1,320.8 629.4 47.7
1996 2,898.8 1,371.1 47.3 1,510.5 615.1 40.7 1,388.3 756.0 54.5
1997 3,251.6 1,526.2 46.9 1,827.9 749.0 41.0 1,423.7 777.2 54.6
1998 3,239.5 1,576.8 48.7 1,837.1 809.6 44.1 1,402.4 767.2 54.7
1999 3,606.3 1,745.1 48.4 1,949.3 886.3 45.5 1,657.0 858.8 51.8
2000 4,742.9 2,367.1 49.9 2,492.0 1,194.4 47.9 2,250.9 1,172.7 52.1
2001 5,096.5 2,591.0 50.8 2,661.0 1,332.4 50.1 2,435.5 1,258.6 51.7
2002 6,207.7 3,302.4 53.2 3,256.0 1,699.9 52.2 2,951.7 1,602.5 54.3
2003 8,509.9 4,721.7 55.5 4,382.3 2,403.1 54.8 4,127.6 2,318.6 56.2
2004 11,545.5 6,631.8 57.4 5,933.2 3,386.1 57.1 5,612.3 3,245.7 57.8
2005 14,219.1 8,316.4 58.5 7,619.5 4,441.8 58.3 6,599.5 3,874.6 58.7
2006 17,604.0 10,362.7 58.9 9,689.4 5,637.8 58.2 7,914.6 4,724.9 59.7
(: , %)
:50,
-
-115
- 115 -
. 1997
1998 .
.
2.
, , , GDP
.
50, , IMF
International Financial Statistic 19822008
. 1979
1982 .
,
.
.
.
(1) (2)
.
-
116 . 28(2). 2011
- 116 -
lnEXt = 0 + 1lnFDIt + 2lnREERt + 3lnIMwt + 4DUM92 + t (1)
lnIMt = 0 + 1lnFDIt + 2lnREERt + 3lnGDPct + 4DUM92 + t (2)
(1) EXt t , FDIt ,
REERt (REER ),
IMwt , DUM92 1992
19821991 0, 19922008
1 . (2) IMt t
, GDPc GDP, (1)
. (ln) .
()
(20).
(3>0), GDP
(3>0). 1992
(4>0, 4>0).
.
(1?, 1?)
3.
ADF(Augmented Dickey-Fully) PP(Phillips-Perron)
, 1
( 1).
-
-117
- 117 -
.
Johansen
2 ( 2). ,
, trace
1 , max ( 3).
, DUM92
1 OLS .
1)
( D 1 ).
EX(1) . 1
Cochrane-Orcutt EX(2)
1 AR(1) 10%
1 . EX(3)
DUM92 1% . EX(4)
1
AR(1) 10% .
EX(3)
.
EX(3) (FDI) 0.0717 (+)
, 10% , FDI 1%p
0.07%p . ,
(REER) -0.1681 (-) ,
-
118 . 28(2). 2011
- 118 -
1%p
0.17%p . (IMw) 1%
. 1%p
1.1%p
. DUM92
1% , 1992
.
(EXg)
EX(3)
. (FDI)
(REER) (+) (-) FDI
. (IMw) DUM92
1% (+)
.
EXs(3)
. 1%
(FDI) 0.1611 (+) , FDI
1%p 0.16%p .
(REER) -0.5511 (-) ,
REER 1%p 0.55%p .
, (IMw) 0.7119 1%
.
-
-119
- 119 -
EX(1) EX(2) EX(3) EX(4)
C0.0539** 0.0573* -0.0006 0.0001
(2.28) (2.03) (-0.02) (0.01)
D(lnFDI)0.0622 1.5477 0.0717* 0.0741*
(1.37) (0.07) (1.95) (2.07)
D(lnREER)-0.0248 (-0.11) -0.1681* -0.1638*
(-0.25) (-1.05) (-1.91) (-1.79)
D(lnIMw)1.1256*** 1.0624*** 1.0597*** 1.0505***
(6.19) (5.48) (7.18) (6.93)
DUM92_ _ 0.0813*** 0.0822***
(3.60) (3.79)
AR(1)_ 0.3599 _ -0.1698
(1.61) (-0.70)
0.59 0.57 0.73 0.68
D.W. 1.38 2.12 2.23 2.02
EXg(1) EXg(2) EXg(3) EXg(4)
C0.0547** 0.0580* 0.0044 0.0053
(2.24) (2.04) (0.17) (0.19)
D(lnFDI)0.0514 0.0603 0.0602 0.0614
(1.09) (1.20) (1.50) (1.58)
D(lnREER)0.0154 -0.0399 -0.1171 -0.1134
(0.15) (-0.35) (-1.21) (-1.13)
D(lnIMw)1.1665*** 1.1147*** 1.1056*** 1.0941***
(6.20) (5.36) (6.84) (6.64)
DUM92_ _ 0.0752*** 0.0765***
(3.04) (3.25)
AR(1)_ 0.2424 _ -0.1833
(1.02) (-0.76)
0.59 0.54 0.70 0.64
D.W. 1.55 2.05 2.24 2.00
: OLS
(1) : D(lnEX)
(2) : D(lnEXg)
-
120 . 28(2). 2011
- 120 -
EXs(1) EXs(2) EXs(3) EXs(4)
C0.0460 0.0726* -0.0385 -0.0412
(1.60) (1.79) (-1.65) (-1.71)
D(lnFDI)0.1462** 0.1514** 0.1611*** 0.1742***
(2.63) (3.15) (4.57) (5.13)
D(lnREER)-0.3285** -0.5454*** -0.5511*** -0.5410***
(-2.76) (-5.37) (-6.52) (-6.34)
D(lnIMw)0.8142*** 0.6150*** 0.7119*** 0.7223***
(3.67) (3.27) (5.03) (5.09)
DUM92_ _ 0.1263*** 0.1260***
(5.82) (6.25)
AR(1)- 0.6345*** _ -0.2110
(3.68) (-0.91)
0.47 0.62 0.79 0.76
D.W. 1.05 2.64 2.31 1.96
(3) : D(lnEXs)
: (1) *** 1%, ** 5%, * 10% .
(2) ( ) t.
,
.
.
,
.
.
.
,
.
.
-
-121
- 121 -
, 1992
.
2)
. IM(1) IM(3)
DUM92 . IM(2) IM(4) 1
IM(1) IM(3) Cochrane-Orcutt
10% AR(1) 1
. 4
IM(1) FDI 10%
(+) FDI
1%p 0.17%p .
GDP (+)
, DUM92 (+)
.
IMg(1)
(FDI), (REER)
GDP, DUM92 (+)
.
-
122 . 28(2). 2011
- 122 -
IM(1) IM(2) IM(3) IM(4)
C0.1145*** 0.1171** 0.0815 0.0850
(2.87) (2.82) (1.51) (1.49)
D(lnFDI)0.1663* 0.1752* 0.1764* 0.1862*
(1.92) (1.95) (2.01) (2.08)
D(lnREER)0.0895 0.0971 0.0583 0.0307
(0.27) (0.29) (0.18) (0.09)
D(lnGDPC)0.2426 0.2385 0.1616 0.2040
0.65 0.62 (0.42) (0.52)
DUM92_ _ 0.0515 0.0427
(0.91) (0.71)
AR(1)_ 0.0060 _ -0.0542
(0.03) (-0.24)
0.12 0.09 0.11 0.06
D.W. 1.95 1.97 2.07 2.01
IMg(1) IMg(2) IMg(3) IMg(4)
C0.1180** 0.1184** 0.0926 0.0926
(2.73) (2.64) (1.56) (1.48)
D(lnFDI)0.1436 0.1528 0.1514 0.1614
(1.53) (1.56) (1.58) (1.64)
D(lnREER)0.0849 0.0746 0.0610 0.0133
(0.24) (0.20) (0.17) (0.04)
D(lnGDPC)0.2527 0.2653 0.1904 0.2455
(0.63) (0.63) (0.45) (0.57)
DUM92 _ - 0.0395 0.0335
(0.64) (0.51)
AR(1) _ -0.0165 _ -0.0631
(-0.07) (-0.27)
0.06 0.02 0.03 -0.02
D.W. 2.00 1.99 2.08 2.02
: OLS
(1) : D(lnIM)
(2) : D(lnIMg)
-
-123
- 123 -
IMs(1) IMs(2) IMs(3) IMs(4)
C0.0748 0.1023** -0.0222 0.0410
(1.23) (2.42) (-0.28) (0.74)
D(lnFDI)0.3570** 0.5053*** 0.3867*** 0.4020***
(2.70) (1.35) (3.05) (4.39)
D(lnREER)0.0618 -0.0300 0.0583 0.4045
(0.12) (-0.06) (0.18) (1.11)
D(lnGDPC)0.3064 0.0683 0.1616 -0.1675
(0.54) (0.12) (0.42) (-0.42)
DUM92_ _ 0.1514* 0.0947*
(1.84) (1.63)
AR(1)_ -0.46** _ -0.49**
(-2.32) (-2.39)
0.19 0.35 0.27 0.40
D.W. 2.64 1.98 2.74 2.08
(3) : D(lnIMs)
: (1) *** 1%, ** 5%, * 10% .
(2) ( ) t.
IMg(4)
, FDI 1%
(+) . , FDI 1%p
0.40%p .
(+) .
GDP
.
,
(+) ,
. , GDP
.
-
124 . 28(2). 2011
- 124 -
OLS ,
.
.
,
.
.
1978
1992
10%
.
.
,
(+)
.
,
,
.
, ()
-
-125
- 125 -
.
30
.
.
, .
.
.
.
,
.
.
, ,
.
.
-
126 . 28(2). 2011
- 126 -
(1994). , ,
.
(1999).
, , 2 1, pp.24-38.
(2004). ,
, pp.69-89.
(2001).
50 (1999). ,
.
, , .
, http://www.stats.gov.cn/
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Kawai H. (1994). "International Comparative Analysis of Economic
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Kojima, Kiyoshi (1973). A Macroeconomic Approach to Foreign
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Vernon, Raymond (1966). "International Investment and International
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-
-129
- 129 -
ADF-test PP-test
lnEX 2.24 -1.84 2.34 -1.84
lnEXg 2.23 -1.83 2.39 -1.83
lnEXs 1.32 -3.19 11.2 -2.25
lnIM 3.09 -0.02 1.45 -1.70
lnIMg 3.23 0.40 1.28 -1.56
lnIMs 0.23 -2.45 0.23 -2.46
lnFDI
-2.01 -2.13 -1.85 -1.80
lnREER
-2.69** -1.34
-4.80***-0.83
lnIMw 2.18 -2.32 2.18 -1.98
lnGDPc
GDP 2.35 1.20 2.43 1.45
1.
ADF(Augmented Dickey-Fully) PP(Phillips-
Perron) . ADF SIC(Schwarz Information Criterion)
PP Newey-West
.
(REER)
, 1
. REER ADF PP
,
.
: 1) *** 1%, ** 5%, * 10% .
2) MacKinnon(1996) .
-
130 . 28(2). 2011
- 130 -
H0 trace
trace
(95%)
max
max
(95%)
r=0
1
46.47 47.86 20.61 27.58
r1 25.86 29.80 19.42 21.13
r2 6.44 15.49 5.92 14.26
r3 0.52 3.84 0.52 3.84
2.
Johansen
.
VAR Schwarz
, 1 .
VAR Schwarz
2 1
( 2). 5%
2
.
VAR
Schwarz 2 Johansen
1 . trace ,
1 max
.
(1)
-
-131
- 131 -
H0 trace
trace
(95%)
max
max
(95%)
r=0
1
44.62 47.86 20.01 27.58
r1 24.61 29.80 18.55 21.13
r2 6.07 15.49 5.79 14.26
r3 0.28 3.840 0.28 3.84
H0 trace
trace
(95%)
max
max
(95%)
r=0
1
76.24* 47.86 41.22** 27.58
r1 35.01* 29.80 23.61* 21.13
r2 11.40 15.49 9.87 14.26
r3 1.53 3.84 1.53 3.84
H0 trace
trace
(95%)
max
max
(95%)
r=0
1
50.09** 47.86 25.40 27.58
r1 24.69 29.80 13.53 21.13
r2 11.16 15.49 10.65 14.26
r3 0.51 3.84 0.51 3.84
(2)
(3)
: ** 5%
(1)
-
132 . 28(2). 2011
- 132 -
H0 trace
trace
(95%)
max
max
(95%)
r=0
1
51.01** 47.86 26.22 27.58
r1 24.79 29.80 13.37 21.13
r2 11.42 15.49 10.82 14.26
r3 0.60 3.84 0.60 3.84
H0 Trace
trace
(95%)
max
max
(95%)
r=0
1
54.15** 47.86 26.70 27.58
r1 27.45 29.80 14.42 21.13
r2 13.03 15.49 11.81 14.26
r3 1.22 3.84 1.22 3.84
(2)
(3)
: ** 5%
-
- 133 -
*1) **2)
.
.
.
.
,
.
-
.
-
*
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-
134 . 28(2). 2011
- 134 -
-
.
AHP
, Pool ,
, ,
.
: , , , ,
-
-135
- 135 -
.
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.
.
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.
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2004
2005
. 2010 7 , ,
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(, 2010).
.
, .
.
.
-
136 . 28(2). 2011
- 136 -
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.
.
-
.
.
1. -
.
. (1995)
,
-
-137
- 137 -
( , 2004) .
.
(, 2001; , 1996;
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.
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-
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: (2000); (2009)
-
138 . 28(2). 2011
- 138 -
,
.
.
( , 2006).
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.
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.
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,
(, 2003;, , 2006;
, 2004).
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-
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- 139 -
.
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.
.
(
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,
.
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-
140 . 28(2). 2011
- 140 -
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-
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: (2006), (2001).
-
-141
- 141 -
.
1.
2004 32
2, 48, 302
.
322
()
, ,
(37), -(37), -
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) ,
. 2
-
142 . 28(2). 2011
- 142 -
1
.
2.
2004
2011 4 182 .
'04
'05
'06
'07
'08
'09
'10
'11.4
84 144 164 174 156 204 200 182
- 32 34 46 26 50 36 38
- 32 34 36 8 16 14 1205
- - - 10 18 34 22 2607
- 84 102 118 122 128 150 160 136 04
- - 10 12 6 2 4 2 605
- - - - - - - 2 2 10
-
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- 143 -
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2011 182
116 2011 268
(30 ).
- 56
136 .
-
2008 2009 2010
3,4
5
6
3,4
5
6
3,4
5
6
128 24 62 42 138 37 60 41 160 39 82 39
64 10 33 21 69 20 28 21 80 21 40 19
64 14 29 21 69 17 32 20 80 18 42 20
: , 2011 , 2011.
-
144 . 28(2). 2011
- 144 -
5
.
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1
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2011 11 15 20 .
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1
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->, ->
(/)
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50
()
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-
148 . 28(2). 2011
- 148 -
1 2
0.221
0.087 0.020 13
0.346 0.079 5
0.191 0.043 8
0.148 0.034 10
0.145 0.033 11
0.043 0.010 15
0.040 0.009 16
0.712
0.038 0.028 12
0.164 0.119 2
(/ ) 0.114 0.082 4
,
0.072 0.052 6
Pool 0.147 0.107 3
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50 0.055 0.040 9
0.350 0.254 1
0.067
,
0.093 0.004 18
0.100 0.005 17
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0.512 0.024
(Inco =0.02)
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Boyke, Richard & Michelle Worth-Butler (1999). Multi-Stream
Structure in the Public Service. Committee for Public
Management Research Discussion Paper 9. Dublin; Institute of
Public Administration.
Fleming, Sile (1999). From Personnel Management to HRM: Key
Issues and Challenges. Committee for Public Management
Research Discussion Paper 16. Dubin: Institute of Public
Administration.
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(2006)
:
(2010)
(2010)
, ,
,
(2009)
: , ,
, ,
,
,
(2008)
:
,
(2009)
,
-
164 . 28(2). 2011
- 164 -
3.
1)
,
.
,
, ,
.
.
, .
2)
(, 2009).
.
,
.
2008
, (31.1%),
-
-165
- 165 -
:
,
()
()
100.0 1.8 100.0 13.0 26.8 39.1 17.3 3.9 0.0
-
100.0 1.9 100.0 9.3 30.5 38.9 16.7 4.6 0.0
-
100.0 1.2 100.0 32.5 6.7 40.4 20.4 0.0 0.0
()100.0 1.6 100.0 18.1 15.0 31.1 29.0 6.4 0.4
(29.0%) ,
, .
,
(40.4%),
(32.5%) .
.
: 2008 ,
3)
.
.
-
166 . 28(2). 2011
- 166 -
, 2-3
.
,
.
.
, ,
, ,
.
.
1.
1)
2009 1,987
35% .
38%
.
38%
3% .
2005
-
-167
- 167 -
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
7,578 2,883 8,292 3,525 7,669 3,171 6,459 2,472 5,640 1,987
1,245 435 1,401 528 1,342 490 1,143 392 1,035 344
4,633 1,936 5,078 2,463 4,606 2,159 3,816 1,646 3,306 1,335
1,663 498 1,793 529 1,718 522 1,499 434 1,295 307
129 46 149 54 163 51 128 43 84 18
248 50 215 43 227 34 211 37 166 28
83 39 93 41 95 35 78 32 58 7
156 54 124 47 133 26 107 29 77 15
64 23 65 26 54 19 64 27 42 16
59 23 40 16 42 18 49 18 40 11
, 2009
2
2020 19
,
(, 2009).
< 4 >
( : )
-
168 . 28(2). 2011
- 168 -
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
59 25 69 24 59 24 49 9 35 7
899 274 932 289 895 290 772 247 712 200
505 166 517 189 511 197 370 146 387 131
415 192 470 208 423 178 344 141 300 116
893 370 957 395 931 406 765 296 703 262
754 319 772 341 741 368 705 325 576 245
1,088 428 1,272 598 1,126 511 893 388 838 363
1,104 482 1,285 645 1,116 530 903 358 747 244
844 338 1,039 547 871 417 719 289 590 236
276 53 287 60 280 67 301 87 281 87
: , 2010
2)
2010 1 5,664, 4,647
2009 5 4,927, 3,715
.
,
,
.
-
-169
- 169 -
( : )
181,671 51,348 59,346 1,042 5,326 2,602 34,640 10,610 2,272 496 3,350 358 2,355 2,145 1,678 1,041 3,062 121,935
5,664 1,821 1,065 27 147 193 1,451 499 90 10 112 7 48 69 17 58 50 4,647
1,488 645 296 9 32 66 197 104 18 3 24 2 15 21 15 12 29 1,061
792 255 208 5 15 14 193 69 5 2 10 2 3 4 1 4 2 698
455 126 127 3 8 6 121 36 7 1 9 - 3 6 - - 2 362
639 216 68 2 26 42 133 66 10 - 17 1 4 7 - 37 10 485
239 25 45 - 3 6 134 12 2 - 4 - 1 5 - - 2 246
340 47 45 3 9 2 182 26 11 - 7 - - 4 - 3 1 338
257 62 30 - 11 9 103 24 7 1 9 - 1 - - - - 221
151 43 32 1 5 4 34 21 6 - 2 1 2 - - - - 135
399 143 70 - 13 11 95 29 10 - 11 1 5 10 - - 1 307
181 45 24 2 4 9 45 44 1 - 3 - 1 2 - - 1 197
570 189 100 2 17 23 141 52 12 3 9 - 9 9 1 1 2 446
153 25 20 - 4 1 73 16 1 - 7 - 4 1 - 1 - 151
10. 6. ( : 300+ 5,364)2010. 1. 1.
-
170 . 28(2). 2011
- 170 -
.
2009 1,319 2010
1,451 .
.
.
2. 1)
1)
, ()
.
.
,
.
1) 2008 () .
-
-171
- 171 -
(: , %)
+
(
+)
+
(
+
)
+
+
+
+
+
+
(
+
)
+
128
(22.5)
272
(47.8)
66
(11.6)
72
(12.7)
13
(2.3)
9
(1.6)
1
(0.2)
8
(1.4)
569
(100.0)
77
(14.9 )
203
(39.3)
82
(15.9)
118
(22.9)
28
(5.4)
5
(1.0)
1
(0.2)
2
(0.4)
516
(100.0)
172
(13.0)
482
(36.5)
216
(16.4)
355
(26.9)
55
(4.2)
10
(0.8)
10
(0.8)
21
(1.6)
1,321
(100.0)
377
(15.7)
957
(39.8)
364
(15.1)
545
(22.7)
96
(4.0)
24
(1.0)
12
(0.5)
31
(1.3)
2,406
(100.0)
* missing data .
.
43.0%, 16.8%
.
.
.
.
(, 2009).
-
172 . 28(2). 2011
- 172 -
(: , %)
2 20 130 273 152 16 593 1 31 81 279 137 14 543
0.3 3.4 21.9 46.0 25.6 2.7 100.0 0.2 5.7 14.9 51.4 25.2 2.6 100.0
3 30 125 259 88 12 517 5 38 94 252 89 8 486
0.6 5.8 24.2 50.1 17.0 2.3 100.0 1.0 7.8 19.3 51.9 18.3 1.6 100.0
11 140 356 564 220 22 1,313 14 138 252 680 143 21 1,248
0.8 10.7 27.1 43.0 16.8 1.7 100.0 1.1 11.1 20.2 54.5 11.5 1.7 100.0
16 190 611 1,096 460 50 2,423 20 207 427 1,211 369 43 2,277
0.7 7.8 25.2 45.2 19.0 2.1 100.0 0.9 9.1 18.8 53.2 16.2 1.9 100.0
* missing data
-
-173
- 173 -
226 (41.6) 317 (58.4) 543 (100.0)
220 (45.5) 264 (54.5) 484 (100.0)
663 (56.0) 521 (44.0) 1,184 (100.0)
1,109 (50.2) 1,102 (49.8) 2,211 (100.0)
2)
.
. ,
,
.
(: , %)
* missing data
,
.
,
.
,
,
.
-
174 . 28(2). 2011
- 174 -
(: , %)
71
(21.7)
34
(10.4)
13
(4.0)
4
(1.2)
54
(16.5)
151
(46.2)
327
(100.0)
45
(15.9)
33
(11.6)
32
(11.3)
7
(2.5)
64
(22.5)
103
(36.3)
284
(100.0)
157
(20.8)
77
(10.2)
114
(15.1)
14
(1.9)
188
(24.9)
205
(27.2)
755
(100.0)
273
(20.0)
144
(10.6)
159
(11.6)
25
(1.8)
306
(22.4)
459
(33.6)
1,366
(100.0)
* missing data
3)
. (2009)
.
68.7%
44.3%
.
-
-175
- 175 -
,
82% .
.
(: , %)
()
,
30 80 11 115 52 42 43 36 5 37 26 39 75 591
5.1 13.5 1.9 19.5 8.8 7.1 7.3 6.1 0.8 6.3 4.4 6.6 12.7 100.0
39 92 17 60 49 41 22 28 4 26 25 40 65 508
7.7 18.1 3.3 11.8 9.6 8.1 4.3 5.5 0.8 5.1 4.9 7.9 12.8 100.0
172 253 48 177 90 81 36 86 7 46 41 125 144 306
13.2 19.4 3.7 13.6 6.9 6.2 2.8 6.6 0.5 3.5 3.1 9.6 11.0 100.0
241 425 76 352 191 164 101 150 16 109 92 204 284 405
10.0 17.7 3.2 14.6 7.9 6.8 4.2 6.2 0.7 4.5 3.8 8.5 11.8 100.0
* missing data .
,
, ,
(13.2%)
(17.4%)
-
176 . 28(2). 2011
- 176 -
.
,
.
(: , %)
()
,
6 43 13 6 19 5 25 261 1 42 9 91 49 570
1.1 7.5 2.3 1.1 3.3 0.9 4.4 45.8 0.2 7.4 1.6 16.0 8.6 100.0
46 42 10 4 19 5 25 232 2 31 4 49 27 496
9.3 8.5 2.0 0.8 3.8 1.0 5.0 46.8 0.4 6.3 0.8 9.9 5.4 100.0
225 111 45 16 34 13 31 567 5 50 2 109 84 1,292
17.4 8.6 3.5 1.2 2.6 1.0 2.4 43.9 0.4 3.9 0.2 8.4 6.5 100.0
277 196 68 26 72 23 81 1,060 8 123 15 249 160 2,358
11.7 8.3 2.9 1.1 3.1 1.0 3.4 45.0 0.3 5.2 0.6 10.6 6.8 100.0
* missing data
3.
1)
. 350(37.7%),
-
-177
- 177 -
266(28.6%),
175(18.8%) ,
.
81.8%
,
.
,
22.9%
.
(: , %)
266 28.6
350 37.7
138 14.9
/ 175 18.8
929 100.0
.
,
.
-
178 . 28(2). 2011
- 178 -
110 18.2
152 25.2
94 15.6
, , 53 8.8
66 10.9
129 21.3
604 100.0
/
91(30.2) 90(29.9) 54(17.9) 66(21.9) 301(100.0)
86(25.1) 154(44.9) 39(11.4) 64(18.7) 343(100.0)
14(19.2) 27(37.0) 13(17.8) 19(26.0) 73(100.0)
43(38.1) 38(33.6) 15(13.3) 17(15.0) 113(100.0)
11(40.7) 14(51.9) 1(3.7) 1(3.7) 27(100.0)
7(22.6) 11(35.5) 10(32.3) 3(9.7) 31(100.0)
7(41.2) 7(41.2) 1(5.9) 2(11.8) 17(100.0)
2(40.0) 2(40.0) 0(0.0) 1(20.0) 5(100.0)
3(33.3) 2(22.2) 3(33.3) 1(11.1) 9(100.0)
264(28.7) 345(37.5) 136(14.8) 174(18.9) 919(100.0)
(: , %)
2)
. 152(25.2%),
110(18.2%) ,
,
.
(: , %)
-
-179
- 179 -
,
,
36
(17.3)
45
(21.6)
23
(11.1)
20
(9.6)
28
(13.5)
56
(26.9)
208
(100.0)
32
(16.5)
59
(30.4)
34
(17.5)
8
(4.1)
20
(10.3)
41
(21.1)
194
(100.0)
10
(20.4)
14
(28.6)
6
(12.2)
4
(8.2)
3
(6.1)
12
(24.5)
49
(100.0)
19
(20.9)
15
(16.5)
18
(19.8)
17
(18.7)
13
(14.3)
9
(9.9)
91
(100.0)
6
(37.5)
3
(18.8)
1
(6.3)
0
(0.0)
1
(6.3)
5
(31.3)
16
(100.0)
4
(20.0)
8
(40.0)
5
(25.0)
1
(5.0)
1
(5.0)