_ 500 toefl words flashcards _ quizlet
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Affinity a natural attraction or feeling of kinship
fledgling young and inexperienced
hackneyed overused, cliched
incessant never stopping
opulence wealth as evidenced by sumptuous living
proximity nearness, closeness
sagacious having or showing acute mental discernment and keenpractical sense; shrewd
supplant to take the place of, supersede
unassailable impossible to dispute or disprove; undeniable
voluminous large in volume or bulk
brusque Abrupt, blunt, with no formalities
dispassionate impartial; calm, free from emotion
effervescent bubbly, lively
indefatigable tireless; untiring; showing no sign of getting tired
misanthrope someone who dislikes people in general
morose Gloomy; sullen
nonchalance indifference, a showing of little interest
progeny descendants, offspring, children, followers, disciples
stoic seeming unaffected by pleasure or pain
voracious having a huge appetite, greedy, ravenous; excessivelyeager
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> 500 TOEFL Words
About this setCreated by:
cesarfranca on September 15, 2009
507 terms
Terms Definitions
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coalesce combine; fuse
decadence decline, decay, or deterioration; a condition or period ofdecline or decay; excessive selfindulgence
exemplary outstanding, an example to others
exuberance joyful enthusiasm
incidental not essential; minor
insolvent unable to pay bills; bankrupt
parsimonious Excessively thrifty, stingy
prodigal wasteful, a person given to extravagance
surreptitious secret, stealthy
writhe twist in coils; contort in pain
brevity conciseness; shortness of duration
clemency mercy, humaneness; mildness, moderateness
frivolous not serious in content or attitude or behavior
heist commit a burglary
lampoon ridicule with satire
querulous inclined to complain; irritable
reproach a mild rebuke or criticism
respite a pause for relaxation
torpor dormancy; sluggishness; inactivity; drowziness
unscathed wholly unharmed, not injured
copious large in number or quantity (especially of discourse)
dearth a lack, scarcity, inadequate supply; a famine
eloquent persuasive and moving, especially in speech
jargon specialized technical terminology characteristic of aparticular subject
levity lightness of manner
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meander To wind and turn while proceeding in a course.
peripheral marginal; outer
substantiate to establish by evidence, prove; to give concrete orsubstantial form to
unobstrusive Acting in a manner that does not attract attention
vacillate To sway from one side to the other; oscillate
appall dismay; shock deeply
cognizant aware; conscious
commiserate to feel or express sympathy or compassion
expedient serving to promote your interest
hindrance block; obstacle
kindle start a fire; ignite; inspire; arouse
lavish generous; extravagant
ludicrous ridiculous, laughable, absurd
obtuse dull of mind, insensitive, stupid
opaque not clear
paucity an insufficient quantity or number; scarcity; dearth
recapitulate to summarize; to repeat briefly
accolade award of merit; strong praise and approval
assuage make less severe; ease or lessen (pain); satisfy(hunger); soothe (anger)
cacophony loud confusing disagreeable sounds
censure rebuke formally
diatribe bitter verbal attack
edifice a very large building
gravity seriousness, importance
infraction a breaking of a law or obligation
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profane showing disrespect toward God or sacred things
somber dark, gloomy; depressed or melancholy in spirit; morose
negligent careless
scrutinize To examine closely
clamor utter or proclaim insistently and noisily
contract squeeze or press together
duplicity doubledealing, hypocrisy
equivocal ambiguous; intentionally vague
irresolute uncertain how to act or proceed
rescind repeal; annul; cancel (a law, decision, or agreement)
stagnant not moving
uniform consistent; unchanging; the same for everyone
untenable not able to be defended
vilify to speak evil of, defame
affable easygoing; friendly
apocryphal of questionable authority or authenticity
desultory without a plan or purpose; disconnected; random
garbled confused, mixed up
irascible irritable, easily angered
loquacious talkative, wordy; fond of talking
blasphemy speech which offends religious sentiments
enmity deepseated hostility, often mutual
erroneous incorrect, containing mistakes
garner to gather and store
heretic someone who goes against accepted religious beliefs
incite provoke or stir up
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languish lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief
peruse to read thoroughly and carefully
recluse hermit; loner
renounce leave (a job, post, post, or position) voluntarily
indelible Cannot be removed, washed away or erased
duty work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legalreasons
messy dirty and disorderly
mend the act of putting something in working order again
heal provide a cure for, make healthy again
demise a death, especially of a person in a lofty position
depleted emptied; drained; used up
neat clean or orderly
ruminate ponder, reflect, mull over, muse
shrink decrease in size, range, or extent
footstool a low stool to rest the feet of a seated person
likely has a good chance of being the case or of coming about
sway move back and forth or sideways
mull reflect deeply on a subject
resemble appear like
concealed put out of sight; hidden
wisdom the trait of utilizing knowledge and experience withcommon sense and insight
wool a fabric made from the hair of sheep
blazing a strong flame that burns brightly
drowziness state of being in torpor, sleepy
catering providing food and services
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wise having or prompted by wisdom or discernment
deceive to make someone believe something that is not true
shiv a knife used as a weapon
flunk fail to get a passing grade
impart to make known, tell; to give, pass something on
knob a round handle
fright cause fear in
vanish become invisible or unnoticeable
roll out launch new products
seizing the act of gripping something firmly with the hands
stem cell unspecialized cell that can develop into a specialized cellunder the right conditions
trite repeated too often
embrace take up the cause, ideology, practice, method, ofsomeone and use it as one's own
remain continue in a place, position, or situation
inmate a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison
lame disabled in the feet or legs
slight insult to one's dignity; snub
among in, into, or through the midst of more than twopoints,objects, etc.
ease make easier
snub ignore, to treat with disdain or contempt
chimera a grotesque product of the imagination
cease put an end to a state or an activity
swath A path or strip; the space created by the swing of ascythe or the cut of a mowing machine
ruse an action designed to confuse or mislead, a trick
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donor person who makes a gift of property
snore breathe noisily during one's sleep
muck fecal matter of animals, fertilization
hold dear be fond of, love
swamp low land that is seasonally flooded
poultry flesh of chickens or turkeys or ducks or geese raised forfood
stark Strong, severe
stage any scene regarded as a setting for exhibiting or doingsomething
sage having wisdom that comes with age and experience
stripes Rayas, lines
hatch emerge from the eggs
fast abstaining from food
dye a usually soluble substance for staining or coloring e.g.fabrics or hair
grief something that causes great unhappiness
smear spread, cover or spot with a sticky substance
breed to raise and mate animals
decay a gradual decrease
leery suspicious; distrustful
dimple a small natural hollow in the cheek or chin
blast an explosion (as of dynamite)
pledge give as a guarantee
deed the official document transferring ownership from sellerto buyer
rot (biology) decaying caused by bacterial or fungal action
mole a small congenital pigmented spot on the skin
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groan an utterance expressing pain or disapproval
blister (pathology) an elevation of the skin filled with serous fluid
wart (pathology) a firm abnormal elevated blemish on the skin
callus thickened layer of skin
burden Problem, trouble, an onerous or difficult concern
loaf a shaped mass of baked bread
shriking making a annoying noise
harsh extremely unkind or cruel
rash hasty, incautious, reckless
overwhelming very intense
crotch the angle formed by the inner sides of the legs wherethey join the human trunk
blade the flat part of a tool or weapon that (usually) has acutting edge
seam joint consisting of a line formed by joining two pieces
upsetting causing an emotional disturbance
screech a highpitched noise resembling a human cry
edge the boundary of a surface
wedge a block of wood used to prevent the sliding or rolling of aheavy object
hedge a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs orbushes
lease a contract granting use or occupation of property duringa specified time for a specified payment
worthy having high moral qualities
rekindle to restart as in restarting a fire
sovereignty power attributted to a country
burst the act of exploding or bursting something
slaughter kill a large number of people indiscriminately
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gorgeous magnificent, wonderful
stretch make long, longer or bigger
spree a lively or wild outburst of activity
bout an occasion for excessive activity
captivity the state of being imprisoned
spotter a person employed to watch for something to happen
bobbing moving up and down
gravel rock fragments and pebbles
sentient aware; conscious; able to perceive
binge an occasion for excessive eating or drinking
blow forceful exhalation through the nose or mouth
harm any physical damage to the body caused by violence oraccident or fracture etc.
plea a humble request for help from someone in authority
claim ask for legally, according to one's rights, as of debts, forexample
pulled attracted
haggle to argue in a petty way, especially about a price
endowed given from birth
thrifty careful about money; economical
struck (used in combination) affected by somethingoverwhelming
sulky (adj.) in a bad or nasty mood, resentful; gloomy; somber
tuckered tired, exhausted
grim stern, merciless; fierce, savage, cruel
grudge to be unwilling to give
dire causing fear or dread or terror
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blunt characterized by directness in manner or speech
stingy selfishly unwilling to share with others
snail freshwater or marine or terrestrial gastropod molluskusually having an external enclosing spiral shell
slug any of various terrestrial gastropods having an elongatedslimy body and no external shell
dentures artificial teeth
rinds the chewy or crunchy outside layers on fruit. cheese, ormeat
upbeat pleasantly (even unrealistically) optimistic
fizz an effervescent beverage (usually alcoholic), make ahissling noise
gerbil a small rodent that is often kept as a pet
wreck smash or break forcefully
stale showing deterioration from age
put up with endure, tolerate, accept
steep having a sharp inclination
wilted to become limp from lack of water or too much heat
shed pour out in drops or small quantities or as if in drops orsmall quantities
slope an elevated geological formation
admonition a firm rebuke
mere nothing more than; only
hermit one who lives in solitude, alone
mischievous deliberately causing harm or damage
throw up eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth
loony informal or slang terms for mentally irregular, lunatic,insane
prank childish trick
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squalid sordid; wretched and dirty as from neglect; morallydegraded
whinning crying like a child
stroll a leisurely walk (usually in some public place)
clever showing inventiveness and skill
puddle something resembling a pool of liquid
greedy wanting to eat or drink more than one can reasonablyconsume
rough lacking refinement or finesse
keen having a sharp cutting edge or point
dull not having a sharp edge or point
soaked when a cloth takes in water and becomes wet
dreary depressing in character or appearance; gloomy
bribe payment made to a person in a position of trust tocorrupt his judgment
gloomy depressingly dark; dreary
hen female chicken
lagging hang back or fall behind in movement, progress,development
wipe to rub something lightly with a cloth or one's hand inorder to clean it
frantic excessively agitated
cock adult male chicken
sate fill to satisfaction
ribbing the act of harassing someone playfully or maliciously(especially by ridicule)
bear endure, support or hold in a certain manner
offspring the immediate descendants of a person
dean an administrator in charge of a division of a university orcollege
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pouring flowing profusely
barely by a small margin
hasty excessively quick
flaw a slight fault, defect, crack
progeny descendants, offspring, children, followers, disciples
couch an upholstered seat for more than one person
screw cause to penetrate, as with a circular motion
repent feel remorse for
brash presumptuously daring
thick not thin
sly stealthy, insidious, or secret; mischievous; foxy
spouting propelled violently in a usually narrow stream
outnumber be larger in number
squirm to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especiallywhen struggling)
weird strikingly odd or unusual
wriggle to twist to and from; to squirm
regret sadness associated with some wrong done or somedisappointment
retreat pull back or move away or backward; withdrawal
veal meat from a calf
fidget a feeling of agitation expressed in continual motion,move restlessly
hollow having nothing inside
beg call upon in supplication
bet the act of gambling
beef meat from an adult domestic bovine
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peel the rind of a fruit or vegetable
pinch squeeze tightly between the fingers
calf young of domestic cattle
lean to incline or bend from a vertical position
shelter a structure that provides privacy and protection fromdanger
misleading tending to give a wrong idea, often on purpose
stooped bend's one's head or body forward or downward
bend form a curve
stir to mix gently with a spoon in a rotary motion
maize a type of corn
stiff lacking ease in bending
rug floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric(usually with nap or pile)
cartons a box made of cardboard
hurtle to move with great force and speed
mock to laugh at, make fun of, or imitate in a teasing way
convey make known
dairy food made from milk
shore support by placing against something solid or rigid
outward toward the outside
flair a natural talent
flare brief blaze of light, signal light; outbreak
udder mammary gland of bovids (cows and sheep and goats)
swallow pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking
stride the distance covered by a step
mood a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state offeeling
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welfare a contented state of being happy and healthy andprosperous
bolster to provide support or reinforcement
limb any projection that is thought to resemble an arm
soothed calmed or comforted
relieve alleviate or remove
concern something that interests you because it is important oraffects you
ailing somewhat ill or prone to illness
trustworthy worthy of trust or belief
grip the friction between a body and the surface on which itmoves (as between an automobile tire and the road)
herd a group of animals of a single kind
widen extend in scope or range or area
obey be obedient to
preach to speak puplicly in church; to deliver a sermon, to give alecture
whipping beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form ofpunishment
mug rob at gunpoint or with the threat of violence
clam burrowing marine mollusk living on sand or mud
gut the part of the alimentary canal between the stomachand the anus
burglary breaking and entering for the purpose of committing acrime
crop the yield from plants in a single growing season
cattle domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless ofsex or age
orchard garden consisting of a small cultivated wood withoutundergrowth
turd obscene terms for feces
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harvest the gathering of a ripened crop
quarrel an angry dispute
hassle an angry disturbance
steady firmly fixed, constant, not subject to change or variationespecially in behavior
strain a lineage or race of people
clutch a pedal or lever that engages or disengages a rotatingshaft and a driving mechanism
stubborn persisting in a reactionary stand
peak the highest point (of something)
glazed (of foods) covered with a shiny coating by applying e.g.beaten egg or a sugar or gelatin mixture
ground broken or pounded into small fragments
dazzling shining intensely
ripe fully developed or matured and ready to be eaten orused
doze sleep lightly; nap
dumb lacking the power of human speech
deaf lacking the sense of hearing wholly or in part
lead a soft heavy toxic malleable metallic element
rouse to wake or provoke
sober not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)
sticky having the properties of glue
unpleasant desagradable
grated To reduce something to small shreds by rubbing it on agrater.
arousal Activation of the central nervous system, the autonomicnervous system, and the muscles and glands
copper a ductile malleable reddishbrown corrosionresistant
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diamagnetic metallic element
shoplift steal in a store
rebuke an act or expression of criticism and censure
thorn a sharppointed tip on a stem or leaf
lump a compact mass
settle become established
mold a fungus that produces a superficial growth on variouskinds of damp or decaying organic matter
lurches makes and uncontrolled series of movements
faint a spontaneous loss of consciousness caused byinsufficient blood to the brain
churning moving with or producing or produced by vigorousagitation
draped covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak
trousers (usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waistto the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately
wholly Completely.
sparkle to give off small flashes of light
dare a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy
waist the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips
flood a large flow
bared uncovered; exposed; revealed
savants individuals with mental retardation who are extremelytalented in one domain
slum a district of a city marked by poverty and inferior livingconditions
sweepings the act of cleaning with a broom
slump fall heavily or suddenly
dawn the earliest period, the first light of day
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shingles viral disease that affects the peripheral nerves andcauses blisters on the skin
endure to carry on through despite hardships; to put up with
roaring a very loud utterance (like the sound of an animal)
craze an interest followed with exaggerated zeal
hindsight understanding the nature of an event after it has actuallyhappened
bind fasten or secure with a rope, string, or cord
squeeze to compress with violence, out of natural shape orcondition
pursuit the act of chasing or seeking
silk a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certaininsect larvae
feather the light horny waterproof structure forming the externalcovering of birds
stare a fixed look with eyes open wide
deter try to prevent
bend form a curve
denim a coarse durable twillweave cotton fabric
partake to take part; participate. Share.
slippers low footwear that can be slipped on and off easily
coeds a female student at a school for males and females.
miff badtempered mood
curl hair that is wrapped around the roller
scrawl write carelessly
fancy very nice looking; expensive
slash a strong sweeping cut made with a sharp instrument
weeds any plant that grows where yhou dont want it to
prudish exaggeratedly proper
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stunt a difficult or unusual or dangerous feat
feat a notable achievement
puffy breathing heavily
defy to challenge to do something considered impossible;refuse to obey
rely have confidence or faith in
dainty something considered pleasant to eat
dart a small narrow piece of iron; move quickly
fair a traveling show
cumbersome difficult to handle or use especially because of size orweight
garments an article of clothing
rage something that is desired intensely
rave praise enthusiastically
vogue the popular taste at a given time
fad something that is very popular for a short time, thenforgotten
thigh the part of the leg between the hip and the knee
leniency mercifulness as a consequence of being tolerant
mild moderate in type or degree or effect or force
complaisant showing a cheerful willingness to do favors for others
loosely without regard to specific details or exceptions
heel the back part of the human foot
sew create (clothes) with cloth
awash covered with water
tide the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under thegravitational pull of the moon
wool a fabric made from the hair of sheep
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knack a special talent or skill; ability to do something easily
whalebone a horny material from the upper jaws of certain whales
uncanny strange, mysterious, weird, beyond explanation
weave create a piece of cloth by interlacing strands of fabric,such as wool or cotton
groping acting with uncertainty or hesitance or lack of confidence
folly the quality of being rash and foolish
gauntlet a glove with long sleeve
culprit one guilty of a crime
leather an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removingthe hair and then tanning
brag an instance of boastful talk
boast speaking of yourself in superlatives
paw a clawed foot of an animal especially a quadruped
aisles spaces for walking between row of seats
nave the central area of a church
clumsy lacking grace in movement or posture
silly lacking seriousness
moss tiny leafystemmed flowerless plants
praise an expression of approval and commendation
devise arrange by systematic planning and united effort
hobbling walking awkwardly
limp walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury
fetter a shackle for the ankles or feet
shackle A ring or band put around the arm or leg to prevent freemovement
groovy (British informal) very chic
wax type of structural lipid consisting of a long fatty acid chain
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joined to a long alcohol chain
chuckle laugh quietly or with restraint
giggle to laugh in a silly or uncontrolled way
tickle touch (the body) lightly so as to cause laughter; please
jiggle a slight irregular shaking motion
undergo to endure; to experience
popsicle ice cream or water ice on a small wooden stick
skewer a long pin for holding meat in position while it is beingroasted
downwind towards the side away from the wind
porch a structure attached to the exterior of a building oftenforming a covered entrance
bequest (law) a gift of personal property by will
amenable disposed or willing to comply
come about happen
adamant very hard native crystalline carbon valued as a gem
trustee a person who manages another's property
haphazard random; by chance; happening in an unplanned manner
comprised included; consisted of
haunt be a regular or frequent visitor to a certain place
besiege surround so as to force to give up
vex to confuse or annoy
amidst Surrounded by; in the middle of
eerie so strange as to inspire a feeling of fear
snap the noise produced by the rapid movement of a fingerfrom the tip to the base of the thumb on the same hand
ridge A long, narrow chain of hills or mountains
fulfill accomplish, satisfy, meet, suit
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convict find or declare guilty
stony showing unfeeling resistance to tender feelings
hail precipitation of ice pellets when there are strong rising aircurrents
fringe an ornamental border consisting of short lengths ofhanging threads or tassels
spurious intended to deceive, lacking authenticity or validity; false;counterfeit
intricate complicated; difficult to understand
beneath in a lower place; under; below
distress psychological suffering
underneath under or below an object or a surface
pun a humorous play on words
touchy irritable and looking for trouble
disgruntled in bad humor; displeased; discontented
lousy infested with lice
jeopardy danger, risk, hazard, peril
drizzling (of rain) falling lightly in very small drops
rust the formation of reddishbrown ferric oxides on iron bylowtemperature oxidation in the presence of water
deputy an assistant with power to act when his superior isabsent
haze atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causesreduced visibility
seal make tight; stamp
odorless having no odor
riddle a difficult problem
poised marked by balance or equilibrium and readiness foraction
ladder steps consisting of two parallel members connected by
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rungs
hue the quality of a color as determined by its dominantwavelength
stickler perfectionist; person who insists things be exactly right
onset a start or a beginning
clash a state of conflict between persons, colors, objects
aftermath the consequences of an event (especially a catastrophicevent)
stun to shock; to daze
rehearse practice for a performance, repetition of items to beremembered.
crap obscene terms for feces
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