فرهنگ اصطلاحات و واژگاه سینمایی
TRANSCRIPT
( Projectionist ) . . (Smell-O-Vision) ( Aromarama ) . ( Animatics )
. . ( Steadicam )
.
.
( Stroboscope )1833
.
.
( Diapositive )
. .
( Effects )
. : -1 . ... -2
. -3 . ...
( Adaptation ) .
.
( Loose Adaptation )
.
. ( Gone With The -1939 ) ( Margaret Mitchell ) )
( Godfather -1972 ) .( Mario Puzo
. .
( Expressionism )1933 1919
. . .
. (The Cabinet Of Dr. Caligari -1918 ) . ( 1922 )
( Acoustics )
. . . ( Impressionism )
.
1920
. . ( Louis Delluc ) ( Jean Epstein )
-1923 )
( Germaine Dulac ) . ( Abel Gance ) ( Fever -1921 ) ( Faithful Heart -1923 ) . ( The Wheel ( Vault ) .
. .
( Antagonist ) . . :
( Animascope )
.
.
( Rain Cluster )
.
( Improvise ) .
. ( Double )
. . .
( Triple Take ) . .
.
( Cross-Cutting ) . . ( Godfather )
. . .
( Telemeter
Rangefinder )
. .
( Fast Cutting ) . .
( Direct Cut )
.
( Cue Cards )
.
( Blockbuster )
. . . ( Gone With The Wind -1939 ) ( Star wars -1977 )
(Taitanic -1998 ) . ...
( Black Maria ) .
. .
( Boom )
.
( Bioskop )
1895
.
( Panaglide ) . .
( Practical )
.
( Praxinoscope )
1877
. .
( High Contrast ) . .
( Protagonist ) .
( Periscope )
.
( Background ) . ( )
.
( Sequence Shot - Plan Sequence ) . ) ( . ( . )
.
( Barney ) . .
( Pixel ) . .
(Thriller )
.
( Vignette ) . . . . .
( Ghost Image )
.1940
.
( Cool Image ) .
( Contrast ) .
. . . :
( Fairing ) .
( Inner Monologue ) . . .
( Allegory )
. .
(Telecine )
. . .
. .
(Theme ) .
(Thaumatrope )
.
( Auteur Theory )Alexandre Astruc ) -
( .1948
.
. ( Francois Truffaut ) Eric )
( Jean - Luc Godard ) ( Rohmer
( Character Type )
. .
...
(Typecasting ) .
( Billing ) .
-
.
.
( Jump Cut )
. . : -1 . . . -2 -3
-4 . -5 .
.
( Tulip Crane ) .
( Velocitator )
. .
( Louma Crane )
. .
( Kuleshov Effect )
Lev
= )
+
. . ( Kuleshov . 1920
( Sound Effects ) . . .
. .. . . .
( Laboratory Effects ) . ) ( .
( Mechanical Effects)
: . ... ... -1 -2 -3
( Cue Light )
. .
( Deadpan ) . ( Buster Keaton ) . ( )
( Deep Focus )
.
. ( Action ) : -1 . -2 . . -3
( Camera Leading )
.
( Fast Motion ) .
. .
( Slow Motion ) .
24 24
. . .
( Copyright )
. . .
( OFF-Screen (OS) ) . .
( Exterior ) . .
( Completion Servises )
....
( Imaginary Line )
. . :
( Outline ) . .
( Interior ) . .
( Dolby System )
. ( ) .
. ( 1977 )1977
.
.
( Barn Doors )
.
( Cut In ) . .
( VU Meter ) ) ( .
. .
( Videotape Recorder )
. .
( Decibel ( DB ) ) .
( Decamired ) .
( Low Speed Camera )
.
( High Speed Camera )
. .
( Academy Aperture )1932 1 1/33 3 4
. .
.
( Dissolve )
.
( Rushes )
.
.
( Narrator ) . . .
( Realism )
.
.
.
( Socialist Realism )1930 1950
.
. . .1927
.
. ) ) .
( Pudovkin )
( Sergei Eisenstein ( Dziga Vertov
( Poetic Realism ) )1940
( 1934 . .
) ( George Sadoul
( Jacques Feyder ) . . ( Marcel Carne ) . ( Jean Renoir ) The -1937 ) ( The Rules of the Game -1939 ) Port of Shadows -1938 ) .
(Grand Illusion (
( Flip Wipe )
.
. . :
( Day For Night ) . ... . .
( Ultraviolet Traveling .
Matte Process )
.
. . . ( Zoetrope )1934
.
.
( Angle Of View ) . .
( Complementary Angles )
.
( Continuing Zoom )
.
( Crash Zoom ) . . .
( Film Aesthetics )
. .
.
.
( Censorship )
. . . .
( Film Running Speed ) (18 16
)
.
24
.
( Sequence )
. . .
( Surrealism )1920
.
. ( Andre Burton ) .
. . ( Luis Buuel ) . ( An Andalusian Dog -1928 )
( Cyan ) . . . -
( Cyclorama ) . ( Cyclorama Strip ) . ( Kine Eye ) ( Dziga Vertov ) . -
.
. .1919 1922
...
. :
( Silent Cinema ) .1895
. .
1927
( Disaster Film )
. . .
( Minimal Cinema )
. ) ( Diary of a Country Priest -1951 ) . ( Robert Bresson
( Cinecolor )
.
.
( Cinemacrography )
. . .
( Cinemobile )
. .1967
.
( Cinemicrography ) .
. .
( Night For Day )
.
( Edge Numbers )35
) .( (12
)
.
. . .
( Scene ) -1 . . . . -2
( Dubbing ) . . .
( Voice Over (VO) )
. : . . -1 -2 -3 . -4 .
( Contrapuntal Sound ) . .
( Gimbal ) .
.
( Clapboard ) .
. . . ) .(
.
( Anticlimax )
. . :
( Title )
: .
. -1 -2 -3 ... . -4 .
(Depth) . .
. : -1 .
-2 . -3 . -4 . . -5
( Depth of field ) . .F
. .
. ( Laterna Magika )
.
( Blue Screen Process )
.
.
( Schufftan Process ) .45
.
.
. . ) . (
( Formalism ) . . .
.
( Underexposure )
. .
( Atmosphere ) :
. .
( Flashback ) .
( Citizen Kane 1941)
.
...
.
( Flash Forward ) . .
( Phenakistiscope ) .
.
( Educational Film ) . .
( Archival Film )
.
( Overcrank ) . . .24
( Undercrank ) ) .24
.(
( Time Lapse Cinematography ) . . . ... . .
( Infrared Cinematography ) .
. .
.
( Long Play ) . . . .
( Anthology Film )
.
.
( Effects Film )
... .
( Star Wars )
.
( Episode Film )
( 1376 ) .
.
( Film Archive )
. .
.
...
.
( News Film .
Newsreel )
1950
. . .
.
...
( Narrative Film ) . .
( Nonfiction Film ) . : . :
( Kammerspielfilm )
. .
1920
. .
( Gothic Film ) .
. .
( Original Screenplay ) .
.
( Film Noir )1950
. 1940 .
.
. ) ( Dashiel Hammett ) ( Raymond Chandler .
. -1944 )Henry
( Billy Wilder ) )
( 1945 ) ( Double Indemnity ( Kiss Of Death -1947 ) . ( Hathaway
( Filmograph ) . .
( Futurism )
. . . ( Cut ) . . -1 -2 -3 . .
( Cult Movie ) . .
( Fall Off ) . . . -1
-2 . . . -3
( Caligarism ) . The Cabinet Of Dr. -1919 ) . ( Robert Wiene ) .
( Caligari
.
( Camera Lucida ) .
. .
( Chronophotographs ) (1880 ) .
.
( Crane ) . . . . . . .
( Clich ) : -1 . -2 .
.
( Candela ) . .
( Kinematophone ) .
( Kinetograph ) . . ( W.L.Dikson )
( Computer Graphics ) .
.
. .
( Crab Dolly )
. . . .
( Dolly )
. . .
( Denouement ) .
.
( Dialogue ) .
.
.
( Laboratory ) ) ( ... .
( Lambert) .
( caption ) ( . )
( Audion Tube ) .1906
.
( Pea Bulb ) . . .
( Haze Lens )
.
( Lumen ) . ( Animation )
24
. . ( ) :
( Scratch Off Animation ) . . .
.
( Series )
.
. . Star ) ( Indiana Jones ) . ...
( Wars
( Co-Production )
. .
( Location ) . .
( Macguffin )
. . .
( Fade )
.
. .
. : -1 . ( Fade Out ) -2 . ( Fade In ) .
( Megaphone )
.
( Melodrama )
. . .
.
( New Wave )1950
. .
1962
.
. :
. ... ) ( Francois Truffaut ) . ( Jean - Luc Godard ( Claude Chabrol )
( Background Music ) . .
. . .
( Theme Song . .
Theme Music )
:
: .
( Intercut )
. . . .
( Insert Shot ) . . . .
( Field Of View )
. . ( Naturalism )
. .
. .
( Noir - Film ) .
( Neorealism )
. :
. ... ( Cesare Zavattini ) ( Roberto Rossellini ) ( Vittorio De Sica ) . ( Luchino Visconti ) ( 1948 ) Rome, Open -1945 ) The -1948 ) ( City . (Earth Trembles
( Narration ) . . .
.
( Focal Plane Matte ) ) ( . .
.
( Traveling Matte )
. .
( Climax ) : -1 . . -2
.
( Deadspot ) . . -3 . -1 -2
( Symbol ) . . . ( Citizen Kane -1941 )
( Master Shot )
.
( Glass Shot )
( .1930 1920
)
. . . .
.
( Irise Shot ) ) .( : -1 . . -2 -3 . -4 . ...
( Cheat Shot )
.
. ...
( Discovery Shot )
.
( Establishing Shot )
. .
( Electronic Viewfinder )
.
( Director s Finder )
.
. .
( Eye Light )
.
( Nit ) .
( Nickelodeon )
. : .
( Semidocumentary )
.
. . . ( )
Spaghetti
Western
. Sergio ) ( Leone ( Good Bad Ugly ) ( For a Fistfull of Dollars -1964 ) ( in the West Once Upon a Time -1967 )
.
(
Definition
) .
( .
Whoofer
)
(Video) , , , . (Video Art) ) . . ( , ) , . ( ) 1970 . : (Video Clip) ( . 2006 , , . , ( . . ( (Identification Weenie
(
1960
.
)
,
. , , )
(
) , :
)
)
. . . ( .Form Dissolve
)
. ( . . . (Holography Fan
)
)
. . (Hype
) .