@eivatnp6r)pp6ptFlp7t G)sro.ngmsen

a a '

0 J-ia

tY-.,)l f("*LUri;-Ut)

E-dtranu&g,tburg,th 7

fi)monrb e15 unricnorung,rh 2

g'frqgrrr e,i Sn upp gfidr!

ung,rh 3

S)sfuontb @ti fi)ornrru fipt lr,r,fri,*lh!

urg,rh 4

Wevartu,F (.rud,) eptfi+;uit - Sn aWAu qydnlr,rfifit

urg,rh 5

rDE 6)rD Nn#al e19 G'tpaflalJ

ung,rh 6

€lun p-d u E@ - 6)*o,149 dn u niorratutldt

urgrth T

S) eruorp$cit u dFl F s-fi| st u,c,en

ursth 8

S) mronafl u S (fds afLueir

urs6 0

6)*p-orrcnri,r b 61 fi)eruonp fr dt egFGW L trh

urg,tb 70

fr)eruarnppd, fr)*pp gtrgt Fprolburg,rh 77

fr)rb uoflperr rp 6rpfr gg,it fiarargdt qdr.

g6nsu p p €r g; GrI rfl g,b,fl atru o er *t q or uG u n gt n rfl ul

elelarngfo cgltin dcEpn.FFtr6il''''

I

g)6nrcorlh - g(D utnrcrrorr !

rooflpeh p6rgf orn$crar erf.lrunen guorpugo #tl6oro$g&Gcnehen .erargu&qg$ueftn$

aSlapr dr oeh Gporaru u @ClehPor.

1. p*gr Q-an6 ornp&orao)ur pLp$* odtoorp;rjlcrc pofluu|.u glorpuflgrb, a'flf6

nprn guO erar guri15$ Gponor u u@rb e-ardru ar +nparfi ecir'

2. p*f l orns"slg,b egooorn5p4grn $soruqrb aoru$d)uru-f6 eurl*

" nfd O - Fp"g"g6r.in Cop G an*rer Gar ein ra ur Oo neir or aseir u p dl ur sdl at I

rooflparn$ at* q5F Gpst,aru u@rb SpE Bf*ln orr-qrir caprars e-ardruci)

" npJt A

"6e"u{ O] O cnen err c,aeh u p dhu bft *or q rb rooflperrcrr u u 6D r-.Fp $ en par dn

$orgarnaGar erargnriqg crqgorflqehenneh. €1enm q6)6tlpg16 gareir 4pdn utlFq

kn-Og, dr-*Cf eirilor. +rJp6,p Gerordr eslqgrbr-glruarafrrarrd Cf(Str,touJncdru ru inu S$$& Gendreuarnrb.

roaflpofldr 4eirr5o, cgoe ropErb c6Dni 'rrVF Sqeryneb $pmaruu$rbGcndTalc*** F*pq ahup5larpp6r6 $enpardn roaflp Senp{e$tgpGp F6rrg

Fopflrprisenen erqgrurslenne. BppF 4ggqtp,tg* arrruslarr-fi' $enpotdn p6ISl

* $i"ri 6p6r,ot po*n C- pG'l ar afl u u n L rc ( Devine Revelation ) erafl Fprir .

etpp S*p-$cnr-@par, (p(g5nroulnfiI S0 arn1il*erre$ $r-r-ro1656' *pFor n$&oro$$ ur-$$eir Gl uru ipnein $oiu ontb.

$eiuonrb errhug gn erfr-91&6uramrragrb, d$uulqpel, r[6oren.. p;o, errlumflpar

Enr Gurgeirucncfr sg,tqgflhdleinp$ S19 6,udt erglrb EorpuSlo $eiuarn6,SGtr

S*p-g'rh 1E s+u *fl p$ sl6tl gl& (9 gD(gmLour nari d$u uqpgl pr-& g6u q

*ugqEESt-Cf uir pgt gl6np6ugt$ q5 1go$errururcs S1it n u$pSl cur$arGF

$cruarngiso*r CgdlriGsnenr(S,b . B* arnrb 619lrb Glsncbgr&qgrfhu ro$Glpnger og ngfl u Gl u rq5 sh'eren ro$. cr efi u p rqgtb ; qaftr 6D Lou Ir6rI gu G r $enp or afl r-rb+garrenr S$ etcugt&Gc iB$uurlarpnor rou$Gro gr(g6u& e-r-GD roDgrb +eirroes or ro$ eu u erur u$Safl - {p + q 6 cretr u cop $g't sdlq$p$ dl p$.

A r rrAo 'r6itg,ncir6fflgrg,ohgl5,uatrg Fr ur 8l +Lt u6)r-4

$eiuoxr$F.in er+uuonurh Gloroirenc FcirFdF - 6r6pgtorrb, elpnargl gflenp&Gsncir orlsrurr(grb. Stpnit ogpgt Sgrpn,si,r : gppu Gupemr r-ro 41p(gort$6$cnporarneir uoruiieuur-rlgiridlairpg. eteuGerr $uGuyai.n.Fd6to er$uflu-fG4r-ShunGrrgt6 4ornein. Scnparein gqgsuGorl elarengs Groa;r$&s sflorrou5lgu,b€torcrr5t Slenglcor-o "gtp F6rr) dgt* €t6ugrri g $or*turr6rlarri oen

St@)cnrrurewariceh nrrqgrb $arorar. etorGor $uGufiafrr-p$6in qr-#hunenein ;urrst{Frranoreir ; urJnrDflu u neneir ; u6Duu uneneir . "glarG6r rooflpenanuueo u$ gl eh en rair ; G ro gr o geir 6lar r49 ronn p @rri Cgrb Stp p, 9r.6l uSl arr rfgar n $ arpfl 6 rffr qgfl u r-9l u r- glgi 6r6u <eton6o ar etor Gar $ f arr u5t$geir enneir .

$orporein uaflpgl&(g gdn$Lu e0 orrgp&oro Glpflarru or(gFStF ppgeircnneiir.srpp 6rrnp * eos Glpfleour 6tp g{irGloreir enGoln, $lrrrorfl* cGorrn eppdrrbGsnairrr-arornc r.oaflpein Sq9&Cl&pr6ir. Spp arrS&orcGlpflorru cf$Su&Glcrctin$stpp15 CpD dtgrr.b Soreeune arn$*cno pLpgtuorGf gofr 60'n. stprcugr,S*pGl.rdl* (9, r dpsr or lr 5il uou ti. S,up arnlp*oreGlpfl orur $lf rcrfl u uo.r ri,B*p*@r*(5, rarflp$ ornprg;ori - clarcur6rr roguuoiri qornri.

CppEtbup ( etu ar ) 4x eu ri acn el ar ar rEfo "91

d,t S CnpgnpG 6 ereinsr rb S *par ein gqg ar GerrcreinErb ro6rrpr[ 6IpSt stp6o6ilr o,rnuornurne "etfler{luupsin o.rruSlarrs gg oefflpt*r$eru arn$$eb S**p$6,9lOCleit pnair . gl6ru on$ $lair Sfefr" Lrcrrgl.et+u uonus 6lsn6irm6,gdFlpp gr$pglarGu +(grb. 6p* 6Oppncugl:or n $ * or a,it tgp Gp orar ru nff 6rp p ar g$e r u $panoq rb or p rir onroeir roaflpmeur$enporeir erflr-$tor9lr-a9lebsrar. rorpr6, garsr pein arg$oru$panar grnpriaeirorru9larne a1o 6tgSpgfipn f l f FDr, lp ( eruo ) erarf oen orrruSlarncolroorprf,rSlqeirorrstr. SluGurg g'i So,ppgnporrf p6qdlGprrb eraflar e;pdir Glurgeir$grGar:.so.rri Glenain$ arpp gtT6r,p e$$ruronffSt Grffr pnrb ef$gr&GlcnsnslGpnrb;Gtgl lrb, era.,r i arpdrCltr eLuS.u$eopu rgaft updl arr$SlGprrb; gordsdl or{SJp$u u qGu pb ar rlpenar pn rb pL$$Sl #Ggr rrb.

6tppp Sn$Fgt6rr* Glsn6irm6 F;T6nnsGar prbanro $orueun$F* np.tnprcugler r1i u ar r-* GcrLu n r- r1f qg g L Oe 6 uardl dnp$. erppe Gl cn6iT6oa roqffi $$ fr gu

2

Eciirguehen arn$orglein r.Egrprbr-9l.ilerrs Gsn6iTarprqgrb- $eiuorr$$ein *Cgpgluuqglpp

e-*fr gg G-rnp**E**ronqgrb. SaCg TdF# Grnpanorsqgencrrn&auur-$t,

eroieir if,p.*t*I* arnru$por} -#g', *S",St-uu$Cleirprrein' r-oorflpttt Bpg

e-6usl6D Glg.l-rdleinp Gleur6D66iT erora)rrarfrgr&(9,b ,-r#6l) Glsn6u6$tGt s,r Garrai'r$tb'

g$ pncir Sppe-J*,b errryGurg erg!.irenu{q gg* eJulch gD+6ti6f}r-pgl66l0tb'

#ir .q;'$ qgru e-nlstb B6il$ 6pnSEa5l&+uu$tb. cl{ppu L{Fu e-a;Slar -

roli*,E6b6i'-,Eloin o,gdleilp *O_g *gl*g oirgpaflorpr6tT, roaflpcir g,ar6rlgf

p! Cr +-ru ofu *fo ** n* Cr J 1g*$ g - GL n, $rucr *,ar egssrcn pair r-ouororrr r Gu n

5.n* *r GiE-nar pilgr Srb orro .trntF 4.i, g*p.ugl,*tg C'pflglrorro6

S$ n ur+p*t - np, *,i "t'

tg, 6rttDn, r$ afleir St rp prynT 11*t Gup cnp

.9t6)r-or rf coirj *$*p-*ff

A ii Lff)GnstrtclT glaru flu u u OFS u'rar f sd ,

S*p-gr"<g p.i"Fullararroar pLpgr Glonairrr--pfererr 6srrur6rl erflanenalaorcn

etguuerfluunfoeir.

fi,|mronp gdt rrdnorm , 4F& qdlatr-tgriorronor F6lLgP6tp6

G*pp c4mu,ittlt

$eiuonrb q gnerndr ooir, or-$*eonpucir gpqrb*frp Sgr. 6lpflrungirb''erpei'r

grdloqanfucir aroflpffcrTcf)6)ru-.lrit *un6oit :negt9:"en*F p*eonerrqr'orrqgrir' etgrt

erararnaflp (lt-ptbr-91*errsson6nu-ltb' ,Cgppdlot',lrGlotrd?np prbr9li5cnseenenqrb

u,sl L Gp gn r - rL nor p ngrb . Sg * "gdt

* - .op15q to n Ii c.rfl 6ijT 4S *'' r'b fl en r-ru rgt'

F,6rr_gD*,p - np * - "{

rffipp Cpen *"tEg1grb Gpnrri rSleir 6DnF Glatp St

p$grarrtuorg*Cgf; lr*i,Ep r-il,-qg"fo&Cgtb F6eo $l._'6omro' qfl'$6lorroiren

(f+urrp fl&su.lr*r er-drqgeg,b -c,bbrypnrurir+qgrb

lf oio $ororror' garGlarg

roaflpgr rb Sorpar efl dt fig ui6lpor ur Gf,rqt n* 6g,Ct cxpcilr or$enr-$pu$l6t'

Sg,ogt u lu Grrtr)r-u p+u-ilb'

Soiuarntb uaflpafldn u(gFpflqr,b +Dpo,6t}$ pr-rlGhuqguq$leinp$'etorenff Fffgl

er $l ar nf p or o u u ru etr,, Gpgt 6 r-+ On u* O n I pgl. 6tpp P 19 qTur $on pul tb,olpoin

*gropg-p**,rEloir cl*-ohF"g$olerpeln aflrflorlen $leineureiufluSlar urf&(stiu+ -

ne Fa qgro ura 5+ r -**ugtGClen 'pgl , '1d $eoparnl . aa i r e t f lcoor

*i6-" J,fr ed.i O rl, /1 z O, r r a ) i *",h'r.' fr $d,it(S,n " 4 roofip gu & <g S $s e;+6n*huu E J bi6 *", g, .,' er dl *51 eb ar trpo.r T "T I

sr fl ar eo uGru n 0 e 6S # tD !o nel

uruurrds6h.. tfg:=91 6r6ir$ er$ Jgppp$Opplono&- *'gudlet'rpOr {f$morsSI u u ar ri s6D 6n " 161 4go rd,L* *:,, G ;; #'e Ji c.ir ; 61 6iI glal p m p 6)9l La{ .o

piflpE* ltoeh " ( 7 : 1 79 ) 61 citlgl 0 +pgr* ro$lpgt'

3

r-er$uglrb 4irdi,e(qlrt:

$euon$Ftit ptfipFcilmro arnrupp eg slpl.,urbs6 areherrclarog6;r ersarng*crc*n, c-q)srurgb rnri$pg,;'q.#elo *"oFp*, ;; - elce"o'n#fiOor"p', Gune^grr,lurrrp - SO .C*E:r. {Frgts.Trr.,, n g,fl u u$ei;anar. stgl'cffporrnjrorar orfl*a atr+n,nF g.ttg"4 ,g,gtdpa. arnlparor$ grpuuorp *,gilqp'rfl nusdreoer.- .orpnE *np****- 6r*it*r_Lpr*ff * crl"&rg,irurq eg,a'dq$pgr8r*rpgr. g,gor usru unejr cnr?f * crflurrtrrsr 6rffr srgilegfEr*oeneirenefileirs)fl). e-6usu6ungL{f,G'6rr .sli-G ^s$ni,dl *?(9o'r+ *rErooflporcr* Gcle dldroror. crQafli:nen $eirareir,6r-ppp arngpieuc'fl $l,bgenpu*algrudrror nggg .osrr o*Edr*r lgo"d*; J;L *;.i, oeirgr e.srSua3dp-g' s*p*f ;afiF(gto{o to *"gr*n. +r- sgrsun' erqgan ruGorp6or sfl .] u rL nerr s g * d +d;'et-*-- qD f; rE r-gr ryn f p fr,i, (grb u + p .o* ggd"fgpgdti'rpS.

" erlit s6ir Sotp} ", $rb or rouSl gr rb cr rir eg *qg pefu or roenru Gru .gtafl u unu n e trryoroul gprb errir ufgtcg pein anroor ur Gru grEtf r-" n., ne t, . ( Z : 20 1 )

PTs €rg.osneoussnen "lFgrp slrr p$.- .osu uoiristrl.rr eteDarnpigo'reher rour nc6 eain q&Sl ein p ndr :

"(pr9lGrul) 6ri (erorrisnflurb) Gcqgrb. .sr6b6ur@, Ffirsr erq.urnriclg*cnariuorr-$puL sl$61ffI GlurgeirecDcrl-e-cuc orparrfuaoren er5lar&auurusnanurnruS*-dtqurnf ?'.' (7:12-) c*gl6,i*rguraseiri ugqgrirceirt 4arrefu ogntor drr111,i,Gfs.rur$deen " (T:JI) ortrg Glpofr-_aineg ci*Jtr,enug|6Eanpsf . c_6usrurF*npl l , i1gro qg. iT 3"^8. ! i tg , " , r r_gglar *npuneCg:* q[€f td Iat tr$ldlp$rdlar uGru trFpu ro non-or#oru u{_rb frrft ax,i, oFE,h d,reirarFoorar;.et guu$ u 1gl dl efu orar.

. Ftr4 ar n S enar +GrrEd u urtrr sr +u u 6D '-"ufr an,69lgo6ssr*Gcneherr p,in +upprirCeir ore,slenrooeir

"grsreurFanpqd .giuumflpplGzuain sro erstu gr *.s, . gdqe,*($ q,enenugr gcrarfg btrs.i,*; e*ge-S rjpTq"t +ri$eeDrb_ gd'rGpnclne*E 6E*,, ,qLdF *5[ ulEu6g6tr forin-ee6larsflor,-r *.'DLF$L @+ul6; s,p6q6;F*" p.FgarF rtt -",,gil;,i" rlfipdnGlorgflu-r orupdt u u+u ngr

"td'g qo1 *'b"rg q-s,si#-e6 rmi or"penei, fr gerrir e ru c6nn€r e-.",{nlyF* , +eir r6re ro +clt g;fr 6* fi,n*Lc, Fde .o$ or amr u p Gp rf E er{l u u or g $relu am,b g*St-(Sfl * Gc nen rce Gl-e nafu O eir orst .

e-oclar e-6h6n6Dor .+oror$grb roofrpgr.hsncu uorr-*suuu@e,irsmar; roaflpGennpeirororu uorr-$p S*p*grdenot peirgJ6DLuJ drpp

"r"-*n* crp"p,rsr+

4

o5lq5,up6rF - sr-t-orcrrcDrr Fhop^r OcruarGF roeflgiefldr arrgderreig$iGrnenngd . $euexrpg.it .grflatsrrseir, rosflpcfidt 4dr r6e,c-el$rueirGparar corm F orpot Oc ur d drrp ar. roofl p.in p*E qgeh ronorar $ gtru or llu u S$f rilGlaneiren Gomr$Gr,odrErb pdir e-or$uldr orn$Grrcu- pd'r pcffuuuu orn$e,*'r- gorn*or Orain orr-qGro- #t SgpF* Glsnciren Gormr S0rodrErb,ere$$urp$.tt are$lorrosrru'gu*S, FF-t porerp nr- u Garesr $OrodrErb,$orro+orm edpgl*eu+ ppudrqeenerr r.oargi 6cur u Gora{r$6ro#Erncror gu&g* crl.usrsnu9 $ddnpgt. Od,6filp* erEl eroarlrefilp g@Fff nllr u r-clonar

SuSl ur-., Gun*goerrnru16 pefltfr pE pg$erourncrl urcnpcnuip Gflil$Gp$pgt ctpd)' SSqudr pcruGunr-& Gcrudpg.

gpggeDrD at En alrr:gi;'&owGt f fr ,

roplrb erdrr upf 6 O u ngolneGar Sd'rE parprnr fi -FFp cOFE G c n6il 6ri u GCI pS.el$pencru (Sgdur Gungeflar Sduonrb S0 toprb etalort r.opb erd'rug oaflpofkinpofluur-r- arn$a4r-eh Gpnr-riqorr-rug ereiruerp <gtgl er$Ee GenenarSarenor.et$ Gp(g6orour nor0pn g arrs * crc0pfl ru ngrb . roofl p arr$r efrl eir er eir o r$g1tr)patrnru{rb a;S F$6gl Fpdpg. pefluuur- arngpal, tep6 f,*LG arngpa{,c-alsrnup;orn$la{, 9}(9*6 qgdrrfe arn$)o{, srrflulo arngiol, Oungsnrprrq arn$at+Shu ewrei$enpu{6 ergl p<irgeir Ocnein$drmg. cuurb, sorn*rn6rb, Gp$ltcriarGpe e$larenprirseir erer6rp6r,Fulg6 etg F$dl dpdpgt. $auarnptr'FGrop Gcnen tgr.o S6[r Gorngarf dg. 6ldr argCI dla?ruF6np 15f +eir6r-6nr.Dur,it$dpg.

Snb orruo orpdr grir srdlatorpcofl<fr trFpu u(SFmuru{rs *tgGunu $gErbde6lu**.ung. rorrpr{s, etp€pfr}t-ur gdlcqmtr (p(lgorffFulrb arr$'e6ld'rerrrorpgtF Scr,puSlErrb gO roorEtr-eft Guofl pr-&c G6raftn$6. roptb ereiruErooflpofldr pafl u u ur- or ngil&oro*g e-rfhugil; EgDF nu u uainunr-$$Eorpeoflar€tpglttruru q$*ar-b $ebon0pr$ur Gareirg6 ereirg $rironafl&sgs;r Fr6ir,c-Eu6 arg$rgdlGoGtr ds grf$f e$urb arrrupp Bnonnqgrb. po5mu.{s$S6i)erour$Sin a9$ri'CliirAg ardorgpp r.dcgni$u ergerfl, *r-Lgarn$'&oreugleirr r.SpnorFnISt Ghlerrur sSil Fr6rlncG6u penris$eflug pefiuuiu arn$*creuSdn 6$Slurorr-u$$p$6h gnurird* 0+drrEe6h-r-Gpt pafluur-r- arnlp*oreuglo ror-gGro+u slq dtlsldn p ur.oru * aqgp Gpnu r-$ errp Scu orrb g)gtr)roru ne $ gncflpEdl@ddrrp$. q,eirronglal g Erru eruu u OF$6rSt,b, "efeF$dr

#rt$ g,FSCpd .g|F6hHpperuu q rb prdr Ff,rSt gflGondroir erdrrE -ergrr Glgofl 6r r.r Gr$F$mr*Sdrpgl.

dg,itg,ilef dn *.9 Cl dirpE :

5

"E;lri rruLoIrE pnd),o,b gnptiaenenp Glprfl6un6r +pnrdr senors GlsrflfurGLgtq}t r r-9lorar$ GF 116 . gtF gt r-eiir g ar f 6(€s* €i Garp$ orpq d Gle r gr$ Gpnrb .roaflprteair Gpf en roru ne p, F# Gl oneirqgrb 6lu ngu $ ( edtlru nerr ) esenalGanora.rqrbGlen$$Gprrrb.

Sgr anuqro prro uonr-p Gpnr.o; gtd6b Glu(Dr-o aue$lanro Sr$i Sip$1,raafl p f eqg * (gt u ar peir eo lo e g tb Stag ri; Cleir p6rr. +u5l gr 6, .+eir ar ngfu -o.r *t(sefrt arrnsil ) e nernnroGarGur (gcucnffr pro,5l) Spait fllcurs +16ugl* tg,oc)tougumLur Sltpqgi&grb e-per9l GlrurGarnri unf creirrueop erarornpfo (GenS$gt)sdlpg, Glsn6ir6rrn dn " (57 :25)

pr5l ( erudu ) etar ftoeh *'fl qehennf ssir :

" s rdr aafleb g air Glai n4g ar qg r.o pane qgd dp r r- r-a.rri s6)6rr u u ngte ni groGlungluunenyna9ft. gaifcaflein paxinecrrcrTu updl $ruueir eflrnfl&suu$o5fueh.gcGar, prr-raein peura:arri , pdn prrL$ ro&seifl6in paxireorenu updl e$l+rgcrrcmr6l+ulruuu$larnri'.

" geir Gl at nqg uaflpgr,b poin <SG rb uS Fng* (g G roru u unenerrrar rsir . crorGnr,

<g$Gup$etr gorGorni s $ur5l6rr0tr)r-ru Foldr updlq,b GoeiraslGsLodru$ornei,r.gei.r6larnqg Gluomrgl,b pdn {FauT6rrgt6r,uru g$tbupd6in GlunEuuneifhuna:noir.ararrGar, errhqg$rblrp$uin gefuGlarrqgarflefu pal6tT updlqtb Gceirerfl*oem*1g*Gousu u$\o.rneh. Grogr,b, Bui.l Glorng uanflurnanglrb peir crgoneurgr*qguurgt6ruur6n6Trr6urein. crenGar, g|a.leir pein crgronarafleiir Glcr$orp (eruurauu ngt en$pnstr er air ugt ) u p fl or9l u r Tcnewr 6l +m ru u u $teir nein "

$ar er9lptb @auam$$cln erdlelltr)F{r6ri6rr Sg(pffi p GroGa.rnr-uronsu u rft$prGaregl arr5!6'91{iil .*roren$gl$ genpeorcnulb p{g6r5hr S$ cur$rions Clpdt oreinE6,

$ue&$acir .qu&Ckunainrl@rb oreoeu9lar rooflporr$orgldn trpp gr$ gt@)ponu.rqrbet gl o9l u S arfl r-erfl amrar cr rinE rb $rnr ccir C p fl,ogr 6l an 6iT Gnal nrb .

perflrlrnrglaq&<grhQungatr#a$fgL6lcnr-Gutelurftcrrtnts-(D6r/rigF&t

Scruarr6 Sorpa.reurnar arpfiauuLu e-6itl6nrourrar rorfirorone$ $u$orpn*, grslpoflpuri a.rr5lcq&qgd *.r-g a:n1pa1&grb $oruGru erl$len6D6nru dlo q&o6[ror6urgocnpu9leb - udlgpp uu-renofldCgrb aSlpp$eir $looarprug6leirp$. etgt r.ooflp+e5muu5lcfu peufluuLl guenpuSlcir prbr-9|&ora ol6ugdqg&Slei,rpgl; roaflpfoeirst6o6urareo qul r-o pfrfl u u L- r.- goolpu9leb Frogt Gleu oi, *QDi Cg.,

6

G ungu u nen f csrnsal rb Sen parein godir r F al G e neb o* {s LGD LDU u I r-an f scn neeil tb

*U6ddr pgr glenr arnO pafluoaflpnfl^ah fl,+t telt - uflorro*t€96 I

olfr-"profrr**t,*opg. g1ar barrp' p6nL Glcru $l ua1,b "dlpp

L6qrb erara'r gq6

*ig *grosuuf+iro,ar. uoaflF +(S6f,rou5l_ein orenrtlslorru el$l Fq$ sal6t9lB

Gc-noh or-c,.ff *t p* *ru rtu qgfl 6 Gonenns& G anmr @ eir 6Tr$ . f ep"p46 g o atst

et[cl6b ooflpein p6rfs +@6r]romur ssp$651t Gorann$\rb ereindg crop_alp

$oiuarrb urpgre'Cfon*rarpar*al. sGp GpqFFefu ergr uaflpgreh Sq56I9lFU6rrnEu,, qmrf enorp GFnp Eergk* dl tfr pS. uafl pi cor6n Ig' sq opd gl"it €gtb*rlflb,etSf,b esing pri+

-*r**l.,q fiSrurc or-$uunLqp(gcr Glcnanrfdl'dirp$r'

F(ps puir *r* (9e p6urs u lEr tr)dF +D dloro u + pt/f lt*f lpg i cEicLucncnuElGSleinpg.

sui , *Fp F6b Glpngrorel nLL Lr{ f , s*pGo.,p pu uGclair pgr. eagr l

(yooioofiObsflorLGru sflp; gqgrdroroqrb ur-$uunr-S o-Gffifcoarqrb arenrt#Sldnp$-

i loentrah Gpnoirq Cf 6D6rt l r -oc6i I eteoerrarqlu geirglno Sqf Gpfp$cir

6)olr upp 6cah Gp e-oir cnpnqgro ge F sfluu 6J p unO paflpun rop Slr$egrp rru $S gu cn r- ru porein eeuren slff) r-ru ar g$ Gengr Sl pE'

gsn$(p,# Glen$$e$1(Dpsr s$ cgslu61r-r--s'51$lpF6,ps6F,par$u9lar Glteomr$$pd+)

$i-,ni r- gorgru5leb er9l$Gurn$l$cu ur- Gor*rSGlrooir up$e ne etpcnen*&l- Lr6ur gcop u9l eir o.r pdrd r- gou f fl areh Gof G oreir gg rb u ra a$pf o5Lu u r-

Geirmgr. FDrB 6l-6or erpp Glcen $lri mrugLheu ur-$cir cn ero$$sir s'uurs

$lcnpGar$ puu r- Gorcritr GtG}osr$r genewruSh-uur-Sororgt.

s0* or-onss e"dldr , S6ru arnr.b poflrooflponarqrb eror-Slru u uS$por9lsirmar;+goapareineonorqr.b qp&s6nfl*cogleirorar: $rerm$eqgrdlonuGur S*.i,nrorcn+r-o$1 or aren ru 6Ip u Op$Cl eir pgl .

etrn ellr4g o,n1 pdr at n uyh n afl pt E n t an19 6

$0ruarn$$eir Gl+ruS **flp 6t*,b (p$G'rFDqgrb e-/Flu:pnqgr-o. SGiDax$p6i:runri coa.ruSleir $englorein "e-6usrtr s6iT €t6D6dtpSp gro Smpareir qo.rreir .' '

(ereirtgri+eir 1:1). S*ppg1Tpri Cpps**p (erueir ) erarf cGiT roaflplgarro

q1f $orpp (g,o S6npp SfiFrnornf . $19i tgti e+m $generru Glair arqgrongtcr Gp$en re fl ein pgr l'ro# sG6n t pn6lT E- dr s6iT elt 6D 6rr ar (D rhe neal rb stgu u u u u u $ air en

S*pp S,rFrnGouoinl '(7:158) "€t6r.lri erslar$pni .qenenar6f)[u]rb .+rri'agr$$

arricitluuo.rri 4o.rrf" (25:1) "Gogir.b e-rbanu erdlor$prri stcoenolqg&gb gft

+tgr-Gler6oLun$Gar pnrb erguur-9| anor$greirGenrr.b"(21:107) S6iuaxr$$eir

7

unrioraru9lar rocflpfcoir gtorororlgd f,ror.DrcrrorricGor! earrictg6or-lu FpA,Grlng!, S*rb. Gp#lurrb qdlurtrr 6rsreJruggpprglrb urflGurl efl .cflp+grynu$$eir usr*sneirorp gdirofl oraru ug$$u Gu*clehpg. 0*,b, .erppdu$,Gleeirarrb +Chu creirarndlp penr-6 efeanenqd ptri$ Glpflskirp$. Sppeneurpenuueh aodeb cruGurgl,b SOpg arqpdleirpent. 69oo611 6r6ugirb roE&eCp+ur$. @Gruornrb Spp,i' F6DL6trrGrr Glureirarnrb cryspdl **flp egrprurr.bglqgargiltb Serparofltr SGf 6g@6utb erdrdlp eg$Gpnr__Lpanp .grsfippgt.

pr-9leeir pnu.r oG ( enr*ir ) gtorf aoh c'fl anrft eeir :

"$orp ar afl eh u on uu Ll 56h erorenFsr 6 .+ arargr g$ rb u Gro I Smpor euflu lb dl g$p.sreinq&qgrflurarcir €tcutrT$il uenr-ur-flglruseoen.gt$crb GBdluuorGerr qarn6h..'

'

"o# $_crpa:rt erein e-u9lO,ir(gb .+r$lar$Sg.h* era,orpstu Glunqgcircrg,iltgrb.+r$ up Gru l roafl pl e{r gt or ar ar (0 rb F (g or 0 *G e nlg ori rGenp gft acen crei,rE drino S$6ron$ *'E$lei'rGp*in. "

^Starr3uen g 6'$ $orpeqg&qg o$ u uaflr4d oair t .erornTsr cg0rbup$ein ( roofig;S*p$rin ) dgt ereiirrl G|rg$grnr 66n.''

$eiuanb p6ISt GpnrfiSlgrtb cr@lg4pengru5lgrrb *rtorGpo$pcinorro arnur$pprr(grb.arppalcneurcrr p6rll-$6,6rru1rb unlgun$emenq,b =ergllrduu$arorar *g, .oflpcgoprurd cp($SorPurT SGr unf sra.rugluir S[jl, Glcreirors Cp$luSlcfr #S8aft E_uop p er9lg.o qclah pst. grdr *9lpr go'i, arn.o eo (Pb6)rDurr6r,Q0Sdorrypg sg*Fgrp $slpcanenqrb pq1getgl-,

"r$lcnor p*e"g ornlp*ore,

Glpfl u-r no er9l endr gCl dnpgr .

I

E,freyutu - gri g,fiupp gn&I

**flp (g*,b S*p or$snu$p6,6r) $q€i"G or$runs$pndo 6u$flgrir$pg. gsiuE

eleirongigcr9lcir arn&Cletr flfoxb; Sfmt@,.qarunpfo peiir Brr-LFmp ro*eg*gar@p$orr*c$ Gpf ,uClp$pp @*pp grpf eeh Cpaltb. S*- $ratorOdcru6lurqgrgGro rlldreuflu Ecoerurpgr Fp,rsoarrurlgrb. sarpeopu 6lfl$g 0*pprr-r-$coF erdhu aflgrbqrb glurf#lecir crriGlunqggGro garpnen unorp&(Sp pnd,Tg i Gt+ 6l eeb Cl eir gr*. pdlpgl * c6iT H*pp$rpf aofleir ar r$ orar u q p* eorfl$ glGarpfieeh r.8g ror-SGuo sarsrrb Grgrp;parnuSlarrf . onaruGun*dleir GorpficohGlorrErb arnf$eopu q$lfaennur r.onpSlor. rgp15 erorfrflc*r e-eroranro $loroenroorur qrb

Sgrie,* G+u g erfh-r-enf . $oir ornGp Sldl"ir Fcrrri ccir $eurgr Gorpnfu cenoruqpdoanflpg plo sancnro (p(gorcopu4u SmppSIIFFrar SGuaGI9l6rI unei.rGl"gtpS*" . €targ* Ge go* 6lupStcrrs erttflp p6rlri . SgSu9loi, etarm[

$mporofleh .er$pciu$pG" e-uf $$er5lir-onri. $porneir eyf ur-r- e$lenena1,an u r-91 srfl 6b s nmru u L r- gfl orp* G creireoou5leh e, uSlG ynu u$ arpGrl gor ricoh

$ppgt*qr-r-errri.

e-ain ff)rorunGlpefluir , S(D* <gri +gr* (g grair q, rld etEgd (g et06rTu u i r-

$orpGlorof'luururorr uolpru elfrun@tb, eour-9ltgtrb prrb eqgenuut-'-ppg Gl-fganarpFp tgr 6lair ourripn6fr gneb orrrya5lar Glpn(gi cu ur- L6uI. ergrolrlGhorgl6luuriu uno$prei'r Glpnqg*ou ur- ueur. oJstr Seirorng FLpp$? flpcru,r(ereoar) (Groneruoiu), r+our (erano) ($Grua) qdlGu-inenqu Lql#uSfhuarfeeh prbpr-9lronf 6eD*19 et06nuur-I_ Gorpri l{F6n6ffu ungtanr*c Gur$u, saranl lGlegl$paSlarenor. lo{rprns, er$g,npfocir roenp$gl E"i"- oralb 61+dnp rildrrerrri Fn6ilrerpp Garprir ercn Glpng&cu u r-L6rr. +s, 6t.ioEr pts* g& $ eor-&qgb or u u9l sn ( qS tqfun@rb u@,Srr.r qpur$\rb) erg "+t(EicTruuLr- gDal Glor$u9loeinfl GlorEr.bGhor g! Glu ru ri u uno$pn6irr $qD&Cl eirrp$. et$ gJ rb pa'tlpu f c6ir Osu p Gr[nsnrorff

dggpriu*en, unfpfueen, $eor-*Glcgeorceir G'lonainupreGar $einmpur anur.9le.ironemruu$Cleinpgr,

I

BrppCg Gprtr-onpne, $eoparsrnnr $pe$ ru gGTIrr ur-r- SES Garpron c Cg'i+sin

S*#Clpg. prcirT $pruSru ers6u $lonafflGoGu - gopciir (S)_p6uns eg,l creirarnEl

$p-esrugcnuuur-Gpr cxeirarnGp - $einorp,*qgrb Sgrir6lp$1 erg,lrolSroeirar,

$mpar Gff glrpaltrr u u rgts r,* Cgrb 6lunE u cn u ul rb Gtp$ 6 Gunarin $sir enneir .

e1mrarreb pr-91 (*uir ) etorf ooflair ornspraflGarGur (gri4air $UorSlr!geooroaflg rb $toraroafl gr rb erglrb q eof} grrb Gpnareofl grrb Gr $Sl ooa.r &su ur-r $r.6r(ggruur-r- Lfh$e6n Clarflurb ug$ ug$rur+a1rb #larflurb goqgrenr-orunoalrb

Sopp*.ergrlou$LDdndl =4uSlg&earrihsror pr5lpGprpriecir qgf=gd)Gul gl(gcntourncGarr,

flar u6$u6ur6nGurn roeneurrb Gcur$$$pnrieen. gtaineuuroxri storricdt egainS.*qg

e4l (p6np Cpg'{i (gri +o,Gnu{r.o dlu 'tn, (eroror) etorri soflr-ro

g$&enaftndl$pnriecir. pdhuorfet6r'6nr-ur orn$afletr6tgr$l* snomioofldr qain$.iqg

Serup-p dnfdD (ercrrar) elo:riuoflu,b Opq19 qgri'qororu1,b ep,i enainr9$prrieeir.

sednarralrg&qqu .9lpg sa$un ergu&urt (rlei5l) sarric6h qgf4enew guramllo5lar

Glpnqg*gro uarof lotru errg$ LElGir FnLqp ( fet5t) 6rgtn F.qlFGprprf l r - roguueor-$prfoeh. $lararnE Glpnqg*ouur-r- Cgri+ein 6lf$ etgu*eri (fe$l)

e1o:icoflr-Cp,b, uglptg$gnirruntb sei}J"un e-Lori (rer5t) aqorricaflL(ptb,epg&qgufilpfg eroincnrronrflein grcnarraShurrri pcruorun ([er5l) erorrtcoflu(pb S1gppgt. stFFerrolrSlq$dldlOpgt qyoeinglnrb s6$J"un e-6iunn6iT (fe$l) etarfceir uor r-91p$edr6rGIF$ erarserrp$ prb 4r--fl&qguur-rqgpp eroror$gu uqg$ctgg,itcg,b etguur9lerrar$Bnieeir. $1grhC$'i+stn 6tEF Gorprorc Sguupanngtfi, LoStoDtD pncn atarg,oaflF (g6ud Gp$6rrFpqgrb aug$err* r+runs o9lonri o& m.qrupngtd stp6u,trruu rgt sru rF 6D SF p**$ g,rar e$l u-r ro lr6rr (pu p Sl cGiT G.p Gl cnch 6nu u L Lor.

SCf*iCg,i-*Jein eroreur& onerrruog*(gtb,crarorr uo&oqg&qgrb e-itlupnur $guuprorergrr srGrrilrr-rfeeosn r-or-Srb o9lafl$glu Guesr:$or6D6u. lorprrs, etgt uoeoflpqga$

Cp(toror,prqril *et6ng&Clpgr. garGlarnqSorengqrb teuflp -arppeiu$or ernor$gr erglr5lein orrqg rong ar9lofl&dl pgt,

"rooflpGar! Gleneou-turclT6dTn-ffr +rilcosrJlec e-6in 6l*p-gr&qg ung Gl+rlqrburqE-eirerran r.o(DL-q aSluu-gr 6r$?-' (82:6)

g,riegoflein erdlalmrooir eppdlgrrb penr-Gp6np&(g Sen+aunenerra.rGru creinucnp prSl(ouar) erorisciT orn5polrb, ercDcrTFgt.b cnalrfuo"flglrjl$eiuarn$enpu Guomfl ornppparnu-r @)munen goeru erSlrbe ofleh a.rr$*ormqrb $lgr9{hdeinpm. lgri+gt6or-ur.et gu(g{panglu9l eb r-9lqpnorrone - ar S u u rc{h 5lr6trru u Ouo e1ro sd $gGar :gpgteouur .+$loleoqcon rooflp peinenrocsnsGor st6nlspslsn'6fi6rr. Guogtrb, .9t6n6u

10

r-uaflpriooir oenr-r9ra&cih *'rluao6uurnur oslend,rqgCleinpen. 6rpp* Goncour$$t$l0p$l

urrri$prglr.b ofl, tgriereir qou$tb erdlol gr(s|6fltDrur6fiFr6 - sgs.r6ilIpr6gtf bng5,. *etgJ o*C|u *GDulrb Garncnu ppanpq6 gleiiru u u$F{argl'ilaroro'

A; d"p 6r,p; qps s6&flu ugtr.6leU anar. .etgit S*p*orarr Il{p $lorare g

g;+ e$ ;grfl eir mrar. uoeflpanen 6t*p st' F6CI dp g e-u ri-F pol dlcir dn al. slsl

bfr qg, pg,L arn 5! &eoalp S..ppor gcfu Glar ng erglogu grrb r6lua4b sor anunoal6

erpo gn r G u ng16p lD ITtrr 6t -pS * glax$hu ro neal tb s r- rb Gl u fr g eirarar.

(ppDtbrsp (motu) e|o:fceh qgf4eufldir 48flu-ri ereiirg| #lar GrofrepF- erdlgfoeit

i.grsldreeirf . r-osflp +ppenerrneu 11lqrrnp eeirtonp Cp+qrb crein$ orn$l$t-orgl

Cg*cfu 6fg"dpgl $farfeoflein o*tf. +pnb Srppnabrrlar a:n$pp gu(D rooflpri,

Bef"p,t,it gtTegn"i"q6fur 6gl1ggrcn e-arsrb eonn$rr-9lr1p$0l.r-tppCg Ser'*arrl16FirOgg $***r (qgria6rfl-6b onarrug Guneb) pnr.or*Gq crgp$orl'*e

aplq*if Seinanpu: pu,9* o9l@rgnorrb Gu-ermemfleir eciu eouu9lo oqD erriurl

,],fi*,nr ****ft Gugudlglgr Gr6irgt e"gdlpGpn CPpd$tb eteLornGp epenert

UFD rb up p Lql ( 6nr6b ) -er-?

euir erdng ( 6e+tb $rp p r6n +ar ) or rierofl $$a9* u

lpqqtor?

Bfanrrr-narplrs 6r(SIF UU+eo$ GlplFlurp arrrr6ntDulr6rl S(} ts6flpri, pn$ugl

fianrgetgg*<gn rqlp(S pnronaGan Srt+ S11, SfrGDGuu uorr-$SCg,fr" gpqqtor?

g;:*.i,6truE'Oo*n o*rir-u$Seir S11epg^ etrJqarsrb 1yl$?$6 SattE Guf$91

fiuroinpogrri, o- st'p G*ppSD,' S*ryu.rnerreinp& GlsnocrScuo. U)t+ur*i

efenal*ag-e19 SIr6Da;'.9tcuq-]r* og*nrilCluSlg&u, (FSrqror?'arrularuulrenri -

e-dirT m ulru n*ri i*etn $ eteir orgr t loth"errnar ro$ #au uL r- S)(tarri - $eil an pu

erflrgftorgrb rfl&,ur E-eimenrounenolfi 6r6irgl Gun$Edlcinp Slu' +rc96oto Glonairru

S*;'i- ginrn* geirorpu q6p6rpgt stp6l6r 'S*p.(Denrar 6luppst' T#glJ"iOLq(DU,rrryi? etglrou$ruoeiro etcil6IrnE Glunru urr6rt ornprb t{flpgt-'

g.i;rSJemr*g'n6rr ls*u6ffl6ir orn$o.{lq ornru6r,t'D6illutJ-+rb gnnrtrtto6tru't{tD

ilont$$g#" 4p+qrorr? angarrrfflGarGu Gorgu erdrlgrb ",try

(f+rrrp erongldttg

g$.hl$;,i**ir' stpp rorisoror rorfrfluSlgrbo (trr*lr-on? erflguq, GlarglnLqdrTdl

6Eg et+uuenusmtons oorsf l ' igtb o,or(Dro Sp** elFl cr-airgI 6rP$s

Glalnehenroruurrf . ronprdrCgri+sin$ooporonrarSp66lu:lgcnuuLr- GarptbereinGgl

qfrErhGlunairornri.

flar Gufrup$. g1dlg'ics4fl*i,r oqD$5i;ocn6n prrb (p$6nr'o-urr: arpgu&Glsnshcnp

Gpma.ruSlorarnp C"tr$-gu,b, (g,i+;#* gdtpgil etorrioeh GlprflcrSlpp s(Dp5l&oen

fltargo,p pnrb $ruft[66aCp;tb. $peoeuru ur1&lgrb eirnscfsch Fa9nr narsrir

11

g"+nfloin cg$griradr er$porar Gp4p&oonu arpgl Gcnmrrq6t$pg erdruorp

SSdOpgt erofl$dr qffpg Glonoirenornrb. Gr.of6+reinerr etrbcdresren* eg$SdrGsnnirf O efi lgu q, 6lorg,r tqehdl gt iqSGD6n +urpSt u+tg,buq prro+lpn€tlolcntlu{tb ermp#d1dnGpn6. $$pwreur $upf,l Ftg&g,fr+in rodflperndr

Srufpuur-r-parar; urpr{f, $orporerreir .+qlgcruuL, # ercirdlp Gpaflarnorsgpmppp rrGin e-4gar r&qgrb,

eldlrgri GlerrirQg { Goethef aE;dlpnri:

(Sn+6)6ur er$pomr gmrpr u rf$pngr tb erg $pdlotu er$$l u rone$ Glpfl$lp$ r r-9p15r{E6r,uxurab OpfldpE; erGF$ SO Gpd'rpdr Gunal roarrenp* carf$gl Gcoffpg;rs$ u ulcpcop 6tE u Op$ dl pgr -erpgl 6Dr-ru p6nr-ru S($ stpgtl mLru a g$g* gGrpu o6dgunoo4rb, orgtarrcrrprsoltb, cg*epmp urEu$pp,i; ,*r-rqrupncalrb,etpdr d$ tpnq Gonehen& Glauorpnoolrb g1enropgl.h-g; - 6tpp giniu $eirerrrEsnerdrcncuronc ro*ooit dg pdn +S.itsptr)F Gcgu$prir ed+uJpn6 SO,hSpg.

Qnoted in T.P. Hrrghes Ilictionery of Islam, P526.

G. ronriGcralg {tvlargolo uth} *Oldpnri :

Lalsp$gteiren 6luq5rb ropdlgppilcoflo gri+ri,r $mrmrtone go*dur Srp*pardrhdlpg. e-odlo L{F-fl oenup$orpp GpnpEa5lpp S,op dlgspruaoflo crgrrB**rr orugt 6lsnair Lpr{F 6Cf,u FGu nSgr rod aafleir e-6n 6rfi 66rcnronsg or $ 9 6, O uqg66 u g rb ro&ceir *'r-u$anpG ru e.9l ur &c$p&e goerr p u9l o ro nS flewrrorjru$g,it srg $ $eoemrrunor Garg cl,rppb $oorar. .gtsr g+Ddlgltb q$u,Sl$gorareiru.r rodoeh c-eirenp$eb Gprpg d*Clpgr. p65cn uefirunianue-garn&qgdlpE. ctgl gryefler erGfi9|ur ur6na)omr$Sefu #lpfl&dh-$p ro&coren

Bo. flu$orpu Gugrb (g(Sorn6 gdr$lcnemrFpg. sorri ctr)Glr u* cofleirdlp$parriconnur (Heroesl ronf fluE. 6Gpru r9 ru ro*e1gb 6l p*c$pur lo*aggrb$<ft orp* g,ro rn$* qgro e;cTTali (g 6roru , 4ryr;8 ru eb <9t6DrsLr L.ls6o6rr .*tgGpnfEoSlFS6htrrS

Introduction to J.M.Rodn'ell's The Koranf{ewYorls Every mantslibrary 1977,p.VII

onf,eiu r.{nncar (Maurice Bucaille} *gslpnrt:

12

pnrb GuGar *,-Slat$ip e.gluyri,rsen, qgrgrrbro$(oudr) grfrAcrcru L{6nflrpplrrt creirE

Gle nei l arr j uOtD n"D E srau u6rrr-tuD pE treftS Opitm$Gpoflorrs6rQpgse,nr-@Cldrpor. oarefil erdlaglararrp ggarrfr, $r.Ognr dlppp $ori$ur Furrbalrr ru pp S0 Cl IpFFS 6i'r - $d'r erpr* qgO er r.g B orir d u $S dr Ser mrur $E a5l ar rtu grb

eO Clrpppd*in +flflurrynur s:bs go+u1un? etgtror$rodrer, €tpp Elfpnainqdr--*gg roorflpd'r ef uarror Glurugrb urf$$gnp - Brinenptl.r G$lq5gner arsnil$lu9ldr

**$pn* eangr-9qu qcaflcin erpri$p $ oraxrrru e6inenp&Ge .gtor[nor eru uq$

glale$hu ronm$ Glpflefihiie grqpp$ ?

-Thc Bible, The Qur'an and Scienre 1fr18'P-1115

r-n&r-fr eiu O r-uteir anoiu ( Steingas s ) *.Edpnri :

etp@enr-u ore$lcnLD6f lu s*,*8ru prurb ropgrb gleir*.uraGru oror$F sla)

gr*n*G*narc6n6rr& 6snain@ unries& e-LrS. Lorprr#, .el6ilgl Clpufrtf. (jtatl

Lar**tggudn arngpps Gpnpfeeir $E ergil Gr$p6D{Fru pn&ep_orp arpuop$ur$r,

etFp por-O,o*saflo,-Gru er$peneur tonf prfu soler e-gar n&,6hu gr ldnuatSorp&Cfiic#O sp6ir a.rerSlanuorru prrb oenfl*e Garemr$rb. cgpglnofiefu gD$dlg;rb

rorgtLrr-r- u[6ruu[ u6os6)r-o Osreinr- ro*cafleir e-ohenmaenqr erg 6pru@

er*,t.*"neiir e-emrri*flc6n6r rorpfl, gft $mresulrcrr fgD{Ftorrr r-9loremr$pgl creinug

oryarnglgy e-annenrou.rtt(gtb. 6fpp e-einsrroGur e1gl gcnarf p 6to*Shu^pru6GlsfftrdrJ Garprb odruorp$ Cpaflarn*g$lpgr. uennurr$p ro*ocnen rAcalrb

pnorflerb arnu:$p arg)cun{s ffpdl argc'}rfrSein GlarEdli= #leq$$p4g eratris@}6n

hiO* Gtednfl*uugoi, Sopcp 3'pp Ga.rp$$dn roslanncnur pnrb e-mrtrorrrb'

quotcd in Hug[e's Dictionary of Islam P52t

€$rr5 i Gg.agfr 6l u ri rff (Arthur J. fu berry l *guCl p n n :

(5ri +st 6D r- ru Gop $ * 6 6r'6fr Gl ar afl * 6l s remr f arsl ob goair Gorr n-"q a g Y F6rfi$T*en o5l r- dJt 6 * $ p u u rr e* 6 cru ru Frr^qqT.to . qoen nar el rdl Gl r'o r $ u5l err

[r{m * Sar*tfr Jp**q,b eu^pp*pl]t^ cp'ip$ T y u-t: dle& 1gcrrstornaGorFefitnO d'"n"ln"O.r

*ep+ppgt 'l$-"p g,*dlt-tro r-gleinaflu dlenmrSg F41g:

€r6D{r{FdD6rT pr<iir {prni "ltiufrg,CpAn. ag'ta^ettofu Sqgihgrb u*.Ffpg"qfeq,b

6-p,"ppO'* erp#"6 err ep ru r.b r o*n L *p ;^*tt09$ e-ar6 Sar6S u dr cnfl GalGul

ffdffi S*fi g?,arril6p gcinprc aSlendr-u& Gku.r$leinp6n Otl+clfldr SppXfCf'np*n# er6fr erpfGcqfiru pafluunmflu.rngrb. r-9lprynor Updlg,6 tr)6.,,r6rr

(p+unp unsmflurns er$ S(EsClP$.

13

.elpgu6Dr-ru Gl+npoeifl6ir gancpu.rGro lo*seifleir sfiurscncn sslru* GlsuldlpE.e-circnrirs6Dcnu ufarrtocol_ruri Glou.r$lpg' sreing r-9|&prcfu grb Ghongll Glurufu,51cirGl s nciircin 6OpSt 6rpp ar or euSl gt rb udl cnc ur nanpar ar "

'The Koran Interpreted, london: odord university press, 1964, p.x.

rru ir. a5lam5hu rb grn (Sir William Muir) a"g$l pnfr :

<g,i+.inseiuaxr$$dn ror6lugrb srpcotrnun(Slb. sp6i,r 4$aerb uourrb, ggr&urb,6sleigrand Guneirp erenreur$g gerrpeoflglro ur-fpgt SleClpgr - tgri+.in.et6offIpgtlh<q,b Groa;nengt srefuSr 6/'p$d; Gloncirouarpppafilr G*gr org$ugleirenor.

The life of Mohamme{ London 1903, Ch. The Coran p,ylf.

oSlalo$lulb glrt u"g$lp nir :

12 gnDprenrr$\ocir e-gourGr-nqe,'5lr-r- Gun$grrb Fr6in stsienuur-r- enar$$dr

@OffA GunarGar Sl.inp*"+b gturerrrou-.1-6in aglenrirqgrb greir (<g'i+anarrpgergl6)G*$ tr$olrb $eircnar.

14

glefuctrnrb - griglcDGUUrufip nnfr&wb!

CpForb*F pugl (onrar) erarrtoqgeqg .ergsnuuL-:- $ciua:nr.61u-r erpGlpfl goeinerf

bgi*,-.,'rL- L- #rour rfu c6rfl 6uT Glpnr--ri *flq,it . Sgrdqro, Cl$oruqrb +(9.n'qoo+u-rnar $gr crararn roseqgrhqglb erarzun* unar$$glg6 -Glungppm

*'qrupn+

J*rpg,#;S,. udhJri e r-one ra, qpnfnre 6TT $eiualr$Soiu St.rp erppoiucop LgS

Glou-:sldnpeo'r. $pudlurq156nuuLu $lonoruglGeuGu $tuingr,b Sfiu6otourno Slgugrb

SO GeuF*-TgnsJ6n6i lTF poslr f ) e-ar6leb G*$ 6rFF GzupgrLo Steirenar.gpu;,"t"*pne, erara.rn* orar$$grb roaflp ornSpaSlein eteoarpglF #qpsgt&(Sr"b6'u ngpp lDncrr ou $ snr- $rpar p$a., pna Gzu G grpp stg Gir Gpfl q,i, au n$ r--ei5'laraneu.

g*n+ geiuarnGLn i1f$ rscuflp(go$cnpqr-il Gpn&dlu Guc$pg toeuflp arn$orSlein

et marp g; u r-91 ryri eo en* eDri <g * st + u u 6ri r- zu g! * n r- Gtp m il a, S dr (96u g;n s

o:n$l@Srpgr. .et5t ror-gnarar 14 $rfiglnemrgoonns BF**_ SlOtElpglr'b or0dlp$.

$s5,rrar g,-r-$$cir qSur-r-- Gsnenpencns6{lcu ergt Gleu$$l Gupgerrengl. sr$glr-ein

Cpgorb*p pLgl (auar) eraLf oorfletl poneuorr-ougluin S1il $geuuut--L-6Dg;u Guneingr $qggtomron$/flur ff 6dr s(lppnur gll6nuu dDu Lg6un*qg,b creueun gf peuoeocnulrjl 4l1gl

6t*g,b Glt pE .ftedtpgt

Gun$ru e-6Dsnpnu-L are$u5leinflGu: grgDlbLDp pdl(*nir) erourisGiT prb sSLb

u or aeu ri sen en' Gleu eii SJ S6iu eun 16l u-r u u nenpu9l al gter ri senen rh Cl oneun O eup pgtr-on Gl u qS rb .+$ ou.r longrb . fl en ar or emr ri sor ns seir, flf p n 6DFu: rfl ei;r u n enpen ru th

sai,nepqpp6rlnns,u r9leinu$flu-reLris6n', S*,+ eomenL-og"t5p g,ttuudlr-L*ouriscn,,.oaflp ccrdT'fibflurpdpg qgg!Gpneurrqu-.rorri-oeir, e'9onrns 6trpp,b fl$$ruarrioair-

+$lu: g46oe0T6u(gb $eiua;nrn ro$grb (ppDtbuop pr-9lu9leir penorenLou9}or r.6'lc$ flp.rp

S${irs S6Driscnrur - gmgrut-t- nrisennur Slenam$penri. 4eorrne, ggr6a

$loneuu9lein p-ss,$L-u urf[oneuurpenp $eiuornrb +teuriocir glein $p.ogl snl-+ugl

dl p, q Lop g 6 Gl u ganLori (g +l+u u6nt-ur rs 8${i sF 6Dp rsr- S\GLo G'lcncii an

Geuonrr$rb a-en grdo6lppp6ir o!nr.rglarns loeuflp uonermrilein oa:ena.leou $eiuarnrb

15

6p5$ri{FnL+urst. terftp St rfo q erpp& orarp$lgrb rorprp petrorr.oulcnLurgt.,oaflp Surdrqri9"pp etr+Lrrerru er5l$cerrcrTqrb p$grarnireanerrqd *.fl egll,aarn*erg, 4dnrde , otdsfls Solp66f,6rr GleqgrenrouuGlgg1orpror $eiuaxrb ereiraxr&anop$ fr grb Gl u ng$gtb erpGlFdhu nru dl cn ru qgdl pgr.

pu$e" enar t?aiue$lroorarrp er$lgrieeh Slolri $eiuan$cnpu updlp Glprflasf$greirene45$gl*eeir $ruGe Glpnqgpgr$ pgu uugehenerr.

SS]E Cl+ Gleeirgrb $pcr4 roanrlunsirorosqgu u$laln r-9lg*orarc6r6rrp gamfl*rgr-dirrp$rilgb roGernuncuptrp $eiualntb e-garn&Shrgt. st+crlroe qg&qg prbr-glooreqtb,oaflp (96DFSlp15_ eGarpgpgtcrrpdDprrlrir eretflpsr ,oaflp S,uaftd'r'.elrq.uuorr-$psinorrocour .qrir S m'flppg,

C^an_on_Taylor, Paper read before the Church Congrrss at VFalver hamton, fu. ?,1887, Quoted byArnod in The prcaching of Islam. p,p.Tl:ll.

$eiuonrb GpnfrEerSlpp e-eireurp r.oyqeoflefu esinE 6F rpE,b $rurru e-arrrio.rnqgrb.qgd +eoan pn^6n +u pgr u+p pGunp ggf =erdla{Ep$ru Ll[r- sle q'!rcu,Glcneirerrsceir, Glarf$ g;n6rrroro eprornr.oeir arnlpofil<i'r porlgimp Gunp6n6rTrulrgt -p_6)r-(!Dslp 6u rF€q* (g $ene6r r6rpr6, cp(g e-oc'l f qgrb Gl u rgpp& *rrlurpneSguuorp& eanrGueiir.

Sarojini_Naidu, Iectunes on "The ldeats of Islamt see $peeches and Writings ofSarojini Naidu, Madras lglE, p. 16?'9*q

fl Genehor{r ur- r- ro*oeh 16$ arnehgrenaruSleir $aru arn$ anp gocru ofl rbQorfhrrio.h .d*t$panf

' ereir ugr ftar *fl p$r qf|fhuriGeir rni* *n$,iurr,.*dair GILo '6sir O'.o 6lrreil e$lar$ p Gr+ru SL rqgro . +6rrn.b 6r,r pieqgp Gpn - ef uerranGu q(g6 ; .gr$al rb .grupp* e6 uon JrG, _S6,b .

De Lacy O'I-earyIslam at the Crossroads, [,ondon1923, P*t

+*Lnnt, g6'b arnro ,oetflp156up gri tg Suir gru Gronrf Gcoraruglaren$p n Gar# +u{ 6h m_sr. ts Grru u r6D e'r e.g L cr pri; cg- .Dn O" €D* g 16l e er gicl eir$ eiu a,nrb 6t p cl p $ . $tan ru c g & sl eo r-- ugr ar nff s p-sr *Lb qgt dCI di",j u nr_ ra-S g rb$eru arnro Sf s$$pronen rglsren aruflcnur; alsnaiutO*#6 ueircarE,]ItS*ni, seocTri cnri$ p r-ori s*,6n gerr flononp$ .erarn"(€gi:$ +.o .sfp-Foru gt,cuo6unurur-1,(purpsloqg*alrcrr sr.o e-fl6rDLo -ftrqga,dr';grt,arnj|,Ilap":*

16

sfl.tr GIcir Gn Gl6rp fl.i tq gt*ffitTru Ir6uT FITgtffirtrr@)ru G*$ *p p* uqyusglroGl,-.,pdlO,ioorfleir6D6u. r.D[r-]sqg*SleuruuSlar $cnrr*o$eop oDrGFSr,b a.rcr5loru

Stutognb $cruorng$-* S6*dlpg. Clp,iClgrl-b G*pdlgrtb S*gr GlonS*Glorcmrrqg&tq,b 6lugrb rgoeriroeir glpg6nt$-guE$dDSuq.ienerr g,5p$lcnaxnrucrpu$pp aslgrbr5)ennar erpfiS$leiuarrdr r.6lo& flppp egeiSlu-rre - pa5lft&o (pqurnporr C Cpmpru ne $lg u u6np "qa.i

ri oeir sn6nrr u n ri oeir . gGrynu unq * grb Ci p*fgpn$t*qg6qg rflcnuu$lo)ncnT e-por9lcir opuu$ehcrr cq6n6ur$$ r-9lq*arDerreg&qgrbgt 6ru arn$ $ or o gdr e ofl ei.r $ri o1 eoir E-omr G erp E 6tCU C u 0 Lb ugo arir s 1g9tbgenguu r--reir etenu$u.r n6oT g1irp6rl6u e-Oorn(gd or ru u qrheeir uetr rouri gGlugdlo$l$r.b $pps enpeoso r-lrfhu Seiuam$$ein e-porSlanu.ru qglisa*flpgr,€{pp1go6lGrynplorar Gunrh$lenon Guof Glonainr--nar 6lg-Olit19Go erglapndrr $l&+rurb.

H-A-R Gibb, Whither Islam,

London, lmz, PJ79

pn6iir Cpporbro$ei,r erou$anp r6la e-u-rft$p $leoaruglar ro$ridldnGpeiir. q6leneuflar

Stciuaxr$Sar a9lu:&upplhs 4frparaen $q5cdlftDcrr. {FrT6r) ronSpdreooen$ peinguen

6t**p5t* Gloneirqqprb +p p6n6uu Glufgreircn, Grogrb garGlarng u-1sp$dnroaoorenqrb r+ri*grb peincnr-oenr!c Glcn6*trGleiren gGp ronri*orb B$ getrgpneiir erencrewrhqg$ GprreinEr$lp$. pnciir Stop er$eru roaflpf updl u+p$g66lGpdn. B-'idldltu#al*qg erSlGynpLor6norfararri erciiruGp erein og$$.flpgDrbto6tlp roaflplgorr.6r-urenn creinGgl soiwquune elarplhe Gareirr$rb.gil6rr6nryu Guneinp roaflpferirpur9e e-ardl eir eri or nS e n flu rs cil ro(D 6rr nG qru neirnar 6t.inE Gpco ar u u $ rb .eror ro$ropgrb odl$ooor .er"flp$Glrb zucnou9leu r9lry*coors(S&(gp S,i"l onoimu$ar Gl*pdl6l uE ar nri . Sdn *p u gGryn u u n$pcn en S u ul* Gl or cir en$ gra.r m Cl uSl{D U rrdrrplrGuneinGgr pr6n6nru gGrynriunolrb CppDrbro$etn r-onrtiio$anp cr$Errir GlCIncirtgd ororpr6iit gndrenfl oSlu q& Glerr.r dl Gg) d'r.

G.B, Shaw, the Genuine Islam,

Vol.l, No-E1936

gnorue$lrbeg&Cleor-n9ldr $or e-ourfoleeir $a,rornroor Glcur$lguugr $ciuarr$$einro rGl u gi rl s nF 6D err u nqgr-o . e'r ar Ga.r gl 6ru il np d *r 6t,u p* #l p t., L1 5 6D6n uu ryora;n&qgarg $tetn en p u e-ard'l ein eq a.r fl ur $ Gperr ou u-r nqgrb .

AJ. Topbee, Civilization of

Trail, NewYorlc, 194E, PJ05.

17

Seiuax$d.in -Cg*fl r.oaflp(go ortraltrp dleir rfls dlur&e$p*e $lugp*#lurrceflwrtudlp5t. rdlcaqrb fldrpfirdru - .elcrril $lenou$le$lgpp €I(D prr-6n1i_ Gertpg

roeosfh-r.6lgp5t qDUUr-r- Spp orqg&fl Sqg Srppnaint+frqgcirGenGur grdluSldr un$

p arurlu fl p tg,b et$ euneu u rerSl a5l L Lgt.

ffFF €t6r6l glgl*erone $pcir orsnrt*dlanur Bnd 4gnru$lei,rGgtnGron etpp

erenolalg Jilsnprrcfirtorru €tgtprs&qgp Gpndrgrdleinpgr. Spr Gluqgrjl ropdrcafleirr

d** ereiren? elt6,ar r.6lo Gh.oglornsGa.r uyagleur. e4pp(Sd 6Glrb GunqnLurb

Gpcnaruur-r-St. $tgrdu5tofu orsrSlorro orrrrpp roeiiramfcofldn Sron1nn- GlsrsiTrGL

.g}l6rlar Cl*odl Glufpeur. aneiroiur-reiroruciir gt6Dam Senain$ Fn6itr ClfleiupolLoF6

p6npppgt. .etGsncJFlcin Eorarr uppropb GoGarrrir$hgr. 6r)fffcffrthEgu r9grqgprein

Ggglneiur-fhuaflaurb Gulgdln:gr. getuGlarngiorgb pnrb GpfpGlpGtpg& Glcnaint-

r-op r+Surl$*sne egu$lnr$lutr1$rrrp.erofl$penri. qenno $ciuarnp$ein $lorar.erei'ro.rnpar6u. or[arredl* SpgCg $ein arpp* Slgluqrb Glufflryrp pnGunq,cclrrurLrrcd,cuortrrrfuscrfl6D #lpflorn$1$p ro&eoflerrr-Gu.r erg'r Gprdnflt$.r6lc& gtr)pr6un6n

4ciruar$6rlp& Glaronrqg$p Gun$gtrb orcr5lerrror.dlqg$F c-6r){rriup o*$eafleircr$lf uqo.ir $tgppGun$grb erg,r rdleinareir Gorop$ril utlorp GlpnudrClurg.afirus e $ pS e gocnpu5lor stgil Gl*p fluorcn $laropnL +u5t. Stlain Gp 66,6D(!D6rl p* Cgair snnoGo: rlp F rr +Sl ur u nan aro: enp S c,Sl Cf p $ +u rS fl * cur6rr6uar6n6 o:engu5lgrrb, $rorup$e,Slg.ogt ururi$aiu a:orryu9lg1rir er$ ugo$ler9lr-r-gt.

A-M.L. Stoddard, Quoted in.

lslam- The Religion of All Prophets,

Begum Bawani Wuqf, Karachi.

Pakistan P56

or[arrgt topgr6 Glenararegn$l f$u9ldr ury$glur--u oSlonr*c$$lor urri$pnar $eiuarnrb.aqriuenr-u9lol SO u(gppflol uonri$crb ereirugl er9lenrfuqgrb. srour pLbr-91*orestr)6rTsnqcmrunrflLr clt+uuoluuSlar arorgu-rE*(grb georouurs u(gppflcq a.inp$anp&GlsreirGorrGuounonrcb +t$ $ciuarr$$pfg, Glung$$ or(ger@]pu urftsoorrrb.

$air orpru goaru e$l ro Fg)EinuJ or r$r a9leb uarer9lpror6r' (pr-plD r96 orccGirem$Oo$lu{eirenen eretruarp roguupfCleilonor. rosn6iTs6r}6Tr g$lr,rper5ltfpglGlgur-oranor, pnru$gr&sfi g6nflo.rsr 6um[ uanflpr-oreu goupfiGl&anoccrr S.tngtgooru er5lro carflLLo onouru u O6lah p*. gt6o6u etonewp guo goeru erSllo Frolupr Glsoncugl6b 6lorof lo5lur5lgpgr q19ppeoa.rGrul stcDor eraL orenaqeo$qger9lu9lg.DpngtLb erennourarnlFlein erdla+enfeaflgtrb, qgngafldn geirGlornqparn*Slgrr.b etptrr .9t+u uenu$ gtartior.onen grfleogl* Glsr6h6incGur 16lea4rbst$p pr.or66qr.o Glptfl6u rs6Llra SIITTJ 6nrourrr66rlu paflp p6il6r,roqugtro

18

snorruu$8einpgr. Grogrb $& Glancirenu roeoflp e-drsn$$|zu +prDnsu u$rhqSrb

.+r6r6,re(S g,iel$r.b e,6Cr"#iergd arer5lenro ornupp6r1Yurn: eslcnrtug$leinpm'

g b g* ;r iEO ilr q rb Cp ofl"eo a.r q,i, S uio * n^dl ur^or u r-$S e $ Gl a-r ofl G u CI n orw u gt

H*1* *nt*[i$f* *r,al,Lenl-s Glstreirons r-69r GlunoinGcire*r $$poneuu u$EG

Apofiq,ir, ,nu[Fi*gr-b crofl$dr L]flp$ Gleneirgb oreosuq6D etg1 etorr-o$SCP&tgT

u n dr qgtb, *p** r-G u gr u ar ri oeh pcory +I ; Pq ucin Gt e ur q d r-9l q# * n gr.b$ errn or

arfiuOd pr*ogotb APpDFtdu: rorri&o$$ein Glorfr{"tg -d1*lGleu qrb flar gnar

5rffiurtEl sonngro . Gtsn6fr 6fi{B6rDur uil*p 5l6b 6$ltU lDn6 Glp"fl 6u rs S 6f1J aln r'b

*OpA*f"dpF *"flppp - esanou.rnenr sLDrLls og$Gpnr-*r-rfu oon oronpul rb e*l

C;;rt,+0,irl;rq+eoar, Slparneir unrorJlleuflpg1{i(S qflruri*otqu:pnqrb etg'l

SO"dlP$-

p dr) t- gD6fl p u5l 6b etg Ge n rlri o enr* e nen ro 6lfl pri scrflon rnens frl-- cl on rr-r mri $ 5 s

Gl enai'n $ rb Sg,i$l Pgt -

-Edurard Monetel. ""Lapropagandett

Cretienne et ses Adversaries

Mussulmans" Paris 1890 Quoted

by T.W. Arnold The Preaching of

Islam, London 1913 PP413414

S*fu*(S er+u6uflr*q 6rgtd arenlsy-9lcir ereir crrerr pn6rr l9oooerslroncB

*OF60Tn*tLb *g*srDr*r C:ig '

ts[_Lqeb. pne; gloru erSlroeira;' *arrrglro

toi'6"ngl,l Sreiu"olrr,6lru& oeun6enr-nlr-p$cgrrb erern*cloru*4gb S*pqeou'ria1e

d";*S""f .n<ge 51 pnStrl 6f 6D6uru: Grop (9606 errdlgf g-Wto 5t[n6rrr'Dr6ri'

u+u 6lenorsenoi,-r:Cf,-rpkorernSu-leirTryTGi pnci,r ptbqClcpeir ' E-oelro*s6h

er$rionarpsloio gCg ''L p*pp Cprt$Crp6ol.Gara;rr$trorarna'r "elpp(q $oiueuntb

Gun$u: 6usr6u,reor ar+uuo,-**** Gt*n#6toir6r-rsr 6T 6dI e-g$lu-.rrrsri Glsn-GDoalrrb'

W.MontgomerT Watt, Islam and

ChristianitY TodaY, London

19&1, PIX

$ciuarr$enpqrb Glrn6ncrrr.lrb $mourp5* G'lenzuaru u $ouenp $u Gu ngr er$pu

,e6ugt*,rb errl&urry GcL-e; g*--$'+-** ronldtsp660 lTqe $lriuu$pgrtbSlorr-urngr 6rgt6 $onreurr.6lu* G#citsou 6r6rlg*ng"lgtb Glpflpp geingpnein'

a-606u r-.{EL}, A"Od"rnpdn +flfl':f dluuein *'E$lglnf; rofrp r'opdreenen arroir

19

aralorrour neir srSF ga{l Go.,A pdr ecn dgt ufil$* erjr uu r- sLcnrsu116$gpfitqfurfeeir cgdm,t srdr$ *'sal gr Glunarurpg Spongrb.

.glppn qc$OupP ff lp$r +#lf lruf Grogu c'gdlprf : cp uenorrrr6b,erfl ur neorou reir er (grb Spp,i c'p mp S gri, cg't+eil arer5l ennu ns roE* Clpg;.S4*sor or$unGetg*qg or-.,f$urn6r, udlgrdr {Drorr6 gtstto$ orpni dl+duq$girorroqr-eir pLpgl Glorairru gnciue$hb qu$lurnarrieoreirqrb srairremfluunrtts Gar€ftr@fi. Cpporbro$ein ar r1p* co ouSl ar Slor u$g C arp dl or noir ar erll anroru narOupu u r-r-F*ber; e(T& 6 anaSl an uoru ncir 6l up u u u uGp t

hof, Ramakrishna Rao, Muhammadthe Prophet of Islam, Page 4.

19-+rb gppreinrlefir Efru1g$orur* enri$p qo$lGlufp Spgtrsp erdlgf oarrr-dldlGercnorffi $eiuaxr$onpt tgdlp$ prb eg$orp Seir ar rE erqggdlprrt :

ropp etotfirpgl ro*ecoorqrb oglu er$orarp* Ocneirsrc prircf-g*qg god,rorGryexfl gerord r6l4gu u pb g Sp${it o6ir Gl u gen ro cilar r-ru 6Dnrb. qugl gr rb penr-grorpet$orotptb-etpnarg ron$pftaeir cil6n6nor6rryqrb prbonrorl Gundr {FrorDr6notrt odrglurefiluu$rh, erycirorrGp pupglGlcrcirqgr.b peinorroqrb St$gireeir ro$$ugleir erpGarlooyefildroro). +6nrdr Spp*uur ero$garpmp B1gi roprb urgnr-u$p&c e6neslars@d,610.i ClpGpeir pn6il gtgit goi, arnro Ilu gGlo oairg pr6ir<9tg[u6ru grtalonru& ea.EdlGpein.

prdr ergppronru & GlcrdrdlGpein. pdn-gD6Dp,i(S $encor nan Spp $eiuolrdlu*Ocrucirun+eirdl Gorpn$p e,g$g*a6 -

"+l$t ereirororalpncir flp,rur6rrgirs,6uqgorr-o* qgflrupnc SlOpprglrb - u[,ESl dlu& lgrb roaflp(galpgl* (g stslu u errf ppncGcu ewrroqrb.

Lcttus of Snrami Yivckananda P. 463

Slciuanb ereiirpnar ereinan? $dnanprirqg c-ardlor Gloruefuugb SGn Bffprrrs CtpdlereinGp $eruorn$onp prgrb ropp flpp@'cururrerrfrlgrb aggdlGpnb. pnein gft6togt, 6tpgr Flour prbr-9l*coou5fo +Fpp upgl Glenainqgppngttb Frcirr Sp**eopfhuroncG6u c"grdlGpein. r-oaflpqga$ gdrGp ociirug S,ug rp$Soin errluuenr-$p$gairono $O,EprrSJrb gpor6'rr BnDr-ODcnFUUOp$orSd ertrTg; Glen$groprbGl*pfl Glupa9leirenar. $anpareir goei,r uaflpfaoir et6o6rror(Drb euoGro 6rgdet+u u anr- i Clp pnp pp 6r,S p@,r-(pdnpu u$p g;ardcb gl6t) or$ $air

20

Gte ur gD6nptr)ur u GuneirE Gar6lppp rop4ptb -cltcup flei'r roprha(DPGplr- ud

*gr*nuStgtrb eflGu- $tr)uur-glqBeaflsirerrar. Glpuin +uLElfl*sner9lein Gunruf

Scnu,&eeir r-9lryoorar, +eiu$Gq65lurr esarogl Glpodn e6hofl&c ,EnGTch eruorgt

gAfiamp$ein uarGeu$pfuuuu $aruo&oerflein r-9lg&onerrueir Gureingr $oiuarn$$arcr$pcn oru S *'-, 6l ry*an err u rg rb S Cg *ser5l ar on at.

Sir C.P. RamaswamY lYert

Eastern Times, 22nd llecember, lg44

Glpoin gur-9llFl*cr6Lql6i) E-oiren gGqnur5lnriceh $_oiuorrb "tlfu$lSd odrgu

uuuu$orpne dlarrt *'fleurfoeir. $aiuarnrb eiuGluuglgr,i1g pnef'le$alp,il cpgp

F,EpSt; Glr-on7n*Gdt req*qg gaflenu.i _6lenain$_Tppst'.^ e-oqSj'qg+ eGonpT$glarb

*g,,i, Glcnoirore,oru Gundppgt Glpoin gr-9'lrfl&eneflat e-eiranarfeon Gla-rsirorcn

S*ppnfgr-eh sLos-ffleor.o Gengrh n"Gb creinupno -6lgoin *%ur-9lrtl*onerflar e-eiren

HCtf*b,gllice,ir Seiuarrr.dlein argens&ero ergrdlprnfe6iT, sarrioeh peirpneu

Jr r,-., -*ntb. +GenprpEor 6 ereinugl u ranrb creirpnar, sstu q Fppp-,ietgr-eitao$gror$$ f enc s ar ri cdT er @ Cl ar r* erpp er * dF$g &15& en lorr6 e-ai'n $p n eir'

Mahatma Gandhi Quoted in

Muhammed The ProPhet of the Islam:

by Ramalrishna Rao. Page E.

21

UW,h*p ferucit ) elrl,t frsdr:gri erypfitur Wutu*nfrfit

#l groror u Gu nri ceh perrr-GluS $ 6upp Snp pn cnn @cofl+it S*ppglrBrt gogn rb r.op(urudr) enrfsqSthg er$fns crararrorcDsurcur <etorgfrgsqgrb u$ri Grnfcqgrbr{dr}6rruuur-$ uyiuuu,-G arpptrr. qorneir rop+Cluqp p.in*ro, eqp$g;*eFp$r,b qdluarfiorpF F6ngt poflp peirorrourns& Glorainu pe,9errnlerb r-9lp$pgller$glr-dr (treD6up (cruo;) erarfcflfleit arngpcooru.lrb uedurqcarettu{6 sfilerrrfluu$drGroorar pn-O a4flgri,aoflein .srguqggoorp Gluqgocna5l;bqg rorflerflur+(}Jrdldrpgr.S*ppgrpf glporb'o$ (arueir) eroiriooranu updl 6lp eroru .erflgrieqfloreg$gr&coir Spp*i flf Gpuqar Glpng$$F pru u rgohenor. spp erflrgf oorenuupfl GroGa; pntb Glprflo9lpp s(Dpgt $uru:ronmGp ereinuerrg st6n6u enu@dehpar.geurneb Grp qgorero 1gopDro ulp (erueir ) srarf senenu uD dlu ror6lugroe-ain6urrocluretranp& eain$r-9lq&s$dng,b gCU urq GuGo GlsooGorainrgqeirengr.

UFDTbroF (oruar) enrrisciT $arporoflein e-ei.norroLrr6ur S$Spgflpri, r.ooflpgorbgogran ro&grb or g$ c nL ra u arpp S* ppgnpri erein u Gp stppu Gu qg air m r-oru rqgrb .

e-arrri*Cl s6D6unp +uralGpnth(9, +pLon6rr Cl$pcnen 4druarfangl Gr.o$galerbG|updlgpgl,b CpgDdrlp (eruar ) erarriccrfl6t'r Smppgn$pgrar stppcrutrpuqrfl$$Gloreircr +rra1ff$unor, Gprienrourn6rT (lfrupdl 6rF6rr6irlu-.16 $groreog+rg;Gufr6lcnsiTsnagl6Doror. prSlaair pnurerb (eueir) garftcofletr pnemrrurb, Gprionror.opgrrb {rrp6n6ur6qg*eno Gr.of s$pur erdl@f oeir .gtcsrfiFrcuroryu Gu rf fl uqc$6ldnpnfs6iT. genna; prrb $lorporaflein $Sf 6r6iir$ =gerrerrarnri unfur-9|$parrprb - etdnguq $arriucnnar $rrafl*euur4qg&ClpE Spp $u$$drprtirr$orriacir pdreoflein $looarenru r.oguflfalanan Glsurgt, arruenrDu116l e-enugf arror6n

4 ur onar G r.o1b Gl e rcir en Gor ei,n r+rug ercu Sl u r.orfl p5| .

prgloeh pnu.rerb (eru"r) sorfooflei,r arr$&crreuSle$lqgp$ Glpcitcn$Glpaflarnorr $larE-snrenroseir $lruGe Glpngpslp ptr,r,-geircnen. *sarfcerfl*in gnEpSta,rb Cgdlpgr

22

+- *f fi d u rGuI, unqu Lrrofr p, prt *of$ ru rcrr (pqor61 Gtof Glenen er €lcrtd e-peq tb-

0ppD6l!F (6ru6u) era.rf eenen *gtarfio(smltu pnf upnar$ 6t tllg ar6F)|I- - sn

!1f n rueb or5l$ poynoGarr, Gurrps[nsGarn, GuS er rcnqnoGar r oro.rg,ro

erdrp Scg.i, *^Eiotr 6n6u. gaarf aoir $urp dlr $c cg €rlr rrnp u r-- r- ( gair r-Eo

S*b,i9lr. i, ) u,91*lt ru sorcn* gffpGFn, glg{i s6't9lru cir, sr- urir ' et[Sluei>

6l.,ng*nFntrb er**gr ogooerfl,lar Guretrgr Sl6r)Pei6ocfr* tgdlpGpn, ersufrSlein

er'1lr,r*r-& GlcnoiTorsosn fgdlpGpn aglorn$l$#& Gloronrqgppcflp clgil6u6'n[

eratqyGro oerurr-Sa-renar. €loriech Sl*erurb r.6ls e-ruf$5_ gqg*uuueunqot€Drb

- fs;*,r6" u prir +at p* ed oKDG e-u-r f $ p uomr u n$t rb Gl cn6uur lo.r f sornoGar

S "tF,o pnri ceii. cr ofl gt rb * Onfu oror$ $eir ronGl u g rb q gu Sl ru rcrl [nru - roofl p

*r*n6eopGu.r rsnpdl gteoror*e**'rau-:or6rur gto-rfceh $epri;*.Strb areirgu

rogl glorri ooir *sti unriri (gls eteno1*(g gFrrpn[sudTtortrt et5l*?trb crqoltb

st61rfts5rflutb Glpeinur-erflarcocu. 4arnzu +xarrtoeir uos$pren e0 Ll$'u Gl+ru$lo:u-r

ep$riGlun6'in$ eaFp roenorrhqgorcu9lc') Btgpgt (gdlrn) GlornflGu eupp Gungt

gppdl gtrb mnfr ptu u r--OFpn& $ g$pnft eeir'

Grofaainu- e-ruri$p uaiurqeqgtr)r-ru Sgorf , pbeoro S*pp#rpf cren Glunu:urs

eun$Fgr. $r".Glq6n toscm6n "ayronsgl*61+tu6ufnur" +s glrqqron? Spoin flfT,bp,b s$prru: Lori cofl eir Gonu$ Fp tg,b 6tfl n n,gl$ tgr'b p,b ff) ro e-L

"Gtp_fl r;

bonaitoralrb glehorqgsunrln? 6tppp gteirurirsorenGlrueirornrb etainarro pu9leeir

6rppsno,* edl$pnriosir areirdlgl GeeiraSl Sgcu(Dtr,Lru e-6h6np$-0fo o'parnrb.

cqeirie qg6nr-ru sg)pnur rocccn eteurisenen$ prfu+cir rsttrF[nn 6ID$* Clercirarpns$

Gpnag$pnieeh., Frsgt pnr-r1eir Gls6borororrfisenenGlrueira.rnrb steirrioafleursnallugl eir Gl enerrn $r arp gt (garSl t upru s a'flem nri oeh . 4onnar $ar $ gU &19u

rrstrtors garri,s6iT Fr.ogt ronriric$orpu r-9lryScngd CIrtr6u6r,p r.or-$rrb er9k-$ a5h--

Gorain$rrb crein$ Gsnfl6rlnfoeir. 4errnal gainemT* ,odl (eruor) galriceir etppro* c,ofl air c6u n ri floqroneur Gl or(grl$ sensnGlu:eir arnto 6f p s rlgp $Gtqli Gpein enp perfl u-r ns $l eiir SJ ptogt Go n$ p e gpe$ pnri prsi Slon p$p Gl en$o uleeir,

eruro$ui-{ssiT, puosGle$lqndrr u$lci+enryrb topstb ptDgt e-L-6u r-dpnor pnrhqgpareon

eoneurgborpqLb pnrir Sl* Glsndnr 0, pogr Lonri&o$oopu-{6 r-9lpSen[6 Glern gl

Gl c n 6rin G r-- u9l (Ep p n ri c 6ir . g Gnr eu n rb F n dtr to afl p (9GDF F D E $ or gl or m n eir

or p dr s u u u u gGq Glp$l u nqgrb ; $E $ u9l ar erglGar C * p Sl Gl u g rb 6r gu rb pd r-91 &oro

*lfoi r u6rfl LLo +grDnu,u u$p Sq5,f pg1. .sf$ g,rL-"air oui'b ar 6 georedlairGlug$grenffiru-1b .slarriogs(g glg,bpg1. gpffneuprein prbcoro et$hiup$snusG l e u r L r u u r - L - 6 r e i . r a r n

" 6 p S t . t d , " S " ( S * , F t D i C g G p f l u u c r e i r a l ner$fuqor€f*Cgrb .+rono$gr Gleng&onp Glenerrtneisqqeinpro etarrtcatr flr6lri$gtF*pnric6iT. Grogtrb, €t6uris6iT Sldlen:pa:rie qg*Cgtb SFf s€D*tg'.b Gunurq+ S $ u-r ne - +x 6u ri s S * 1q fi S rJ r 6rT 6rr ri c6n n c 6! (g ffi spp S (g u u nri scnn u5l ah

23

SlGrucefil**r r.E$rb Gron+ansein rf$.b togq B*pp SrF't dgr,b prbr-gl&anc OeirehorEqorflrurb

TdE *.sluglqpuungr? s.i,*nE reb p,fl.nF*.i, dgr prbugl*an-eGlsn.hcnnrocir erarlgo gor*ue$r.on" ffi*" rf+lnE *r*rnp erenafitp(g erpenen$teiu alnp$dn esrarir u cnu +il 6s r n* - ugq$S$ r9l Oi u rgn ?

tr(gpu ur1*e$ Glpfhunparyruolrb Fjfupncfir$I snalb 6,rr6n[ eroru$ur rensrprf6ffi to]r6T SO alErienqoru p:p$^6rppjn [r6a{li, FCfpgrb "etarft *ri, pn,bGlcnain@ arpF Sl*p,i Gl+ru$lerru.r.rdd.n*r-Gu-r tglr+"ntb-6irr3b opn.6i*tr.G'nq .gtrr-{arcrb. $fl9or$trb r.o$l u u&e$grr-gr rb erghu u qugl 6 geu t"** esdndeorofl$pE. .so'rfcqgaDLLr a.rfoyronen

-pna,.lnorn_runglrb e-ruri gspriroenrslfi

r+f &su uuug . errt6 cgargf seir, Gu lrpcft o*r, 6+n6Grgp-rt-:'".ne*' o uf au so uao anamrn .b g c*rE Gcri$g rb*,. er*'i" €D 6D r_ ur G + nilG*u n Sr q &$,6r "

ri*R-o_9r?!lun$lorar*

croriurg#c grr1rue,5ldrilo. erpp er*"n5-qg .sarric,eifretrt'sn.u'U6iren^ $1egs pprrur 6o,upgr $orarruormpgr,b e'- fsflfrF gug,gsr*,be-6du' 6R rorr ranGp er eir upf cran r-og&e cpsur nF +n einE ceir geraran r ?

6tgFt r{F eror f cen +L flu$.e nyp GrrF .9rorr-pscglr- r- rgeir 61106 *rLeroflenuu.r r6ur sq6il'pn* 6,r ns i enc6r, ru qeir *;d Garein O 6 ? gorri ceirt'rTn''omu$p Gulq oele*rg SES Gpq,i Gr+rseerren i6E*crpglgu unlgdrceh;;tfl :: I "^KD_i q ( G r ng s & t;; j ar nfi aiu od ar e,r s r.d fr * oi.

-f-n? c eir a$r u @ *bls6) gl lD bl s6i) or 6 erEorrugl gtrb .qorar *9f pu u mfl e1g6

"nI G

"*o5l uu u uGarmrqrufirotGul l"

pdlt,dr pratcith,r p fl pdtatftgri sgpg&e,dr.

e-uf$p qgfl&Geneir, qgorparnor Slfhu erenerglarnan orep arnuruq*eeh, rggr-61*a.'ru&qgrb uoreincdr pdy s,bu.ingg Fnr *ofrp $di"6ondrorar, uafrp +ge**.er GnpS Grb .qena.|Gcrdrcrir rr.ire "i, pogan a, fiar:nDfl d.pp rn.o*np*ru{ .b

$@.b.oF (cruor)_enrrieKDuein gudrr- erorg&gpFlq gohiear arg6?,_.r6tFPd : jdpd e6l eneil Gunrp +u{pni, {F6D6n JAgXl"* Slsrnf seh ; cu r_dr sorerrBtt0dlctnfceir; Gugqccanen $tE"ilornriceh. *J,t*.i, grp6param6 $anorprrbl6l u g rb u nsr rb p rog' s ffir s6rfl ;r gDnr,Gu^ fr;FF;

"fi uFsl"g J.- o**,r.,-,F6Gcnu 6DLs6,6TrF sn6h sorri cinneil sg-ffip FE. :g_arneb

goFo,o ro'(mefu)'gl6trricG6rn Gurriuuentsoit-, +ur-r6huSgtrb ranuaeir, Gugry+ooh, ro&eaircgopnrudrccir, sTs. arderilseh qchuarDop ,I6l,i, ,n$gsr **fr*p .ousGroGlarpdt Grcn6h6n6$ramrar. erdno,fr.u o*nail gD6i,;,6*,;d, F*; " iJ r*a a,srpgrorpF Ganrg*eamrdlur6n r-o*unfl6ir e-6ir6nmr*saoi "ri$-piriaeir. orgfluru6$pcnrir oorenq rb er'oru Glpfl cor en q rb u at Garg ssps,* aerrar q rb, G cncir 6D aeor enq rb,

24

prbl-9l*oreoaoonqrb qciirror*conorqd mripgr .erarffleir plDgt pnr*sdroanoruu$ppnr ieeir . Gl*pdlusl6i t Gurgt etarfs6n eni rqu GlunEorro, uerf l41,+*1uq$peincnro prrb crpgle ficnainu eg' sg'p$t&src prbenroGru g)(Sl6rlr-ourserriuuesfls$e Glsnainu gaarfiSt e-u:riGpn&stb, sJtbpp crSllguurb. elyrnr-flenur.gtornLpdr- Gorarr@rb arargl (g$Slu erdrcmrrb GlonsirGrrnrosir e-fi)suupppsar n LFp$ orpp F **. eror ft oflfl ein grrgGar u9loarrp Glpnqgrcnaacn, 6l pnft $poreu'reeii,S*p-grustr era.rfuciT pL-pS arpp Glll@gntrr e-ol[urnr-oirssir, elorfssflcirnryomrrb, r.oflcuur$Slpqgu r-9leinang6 .aarfooir ercnupp Glarpdl $cnoluorerr$glGrostouriceh S(E alronpg*anryri crcilGpn 'Grorrqqgenrd' e-6r,r-rLrorf ereiirGgrrudDptrnp fluo9lar 6D6D: unpr{r srorus 6loncn ane gair olp ,616r}6uprL- +l-erar fi olg*Sl O,op roGsmr q

$$mruppn6iir uorgr+r$E$leinpen.

S,op sr..ou* Glenenans $tfmt$ .aqrluarusolenrh Glenannl_gt. gdirE, SenparofldirS(D6F,r-o; rof GlprrdrgrSo,pa.r6fldr oiugrau Glunqgonfp peinorro.CppSursrSlerrpardncr eiir p reir er ei,r 6nGl ar'dn S cr GF gron qs Sl en pgt, tilp F u-r gr S en pan ein er eh 6uT 6u r rr

$ eir arar ereir u orp$ CIp'fl erSki; dl efi pE . gc# gr par p n6T s ual cir c6r,6np FffSluar$pnor gno$lGlur$ldleinpgr. rofrGpneinp u9lg*or[ gJ6nfiururna;S(F L]dru 6(Eporpe-qgorn&e srflmrp$leinp$. Fpgaru Gunpoi, Glerf6lur$ornorri,S*pp Snpri, +Lu

Sq*tn , ronGlu( ' ro Gunn aggr i , sgpgte eoren Glorafu p orr ;a]npE o9rr i ,u($ppdlolugfta:r.oneur Glsneirorseeh, ptbr-9|oorosfi)cTT $lenarprr-raruarri, r.onanuseirsa:ri r Slceir $eb arrp u(gp pdlaf fdl uEl6i, gg 6le rcir ors or g! pnoiFle$ enpe-qgorn*Clurcrflpp ronGoorp, SGr qeinrfc porar'anr-ou9loiu BOUUST E[6r{6DcuGu gpeeofldr $lEai orri pnein Cf FDbrDp ( erueiu ) erel riceir.

Lamartine, Historie de la T\rrquie, paris 1E54, vol II, PPr276-77

"€tdf gGU Gpnp$eir Scqgrb Guruqd qarnf ; genreir gorri Gunur-9leirLrf i l - Ocen, r+r-r-ougru +en f f$olr f ler ia lnp Gunrj 4ornd . fef ler i runstonu qu ueoLc6ir tr$ol rdieil orrp #eri t5arnn . pu nti 6lcnarufl$eir cnSrngro,Gror, $lcoatu"rnen pfieunruror6rr or(DrDrsnGron Steiralrrocir (to&ooflene-an oi lEr 66D6Tru- l rs Gluqgro S*r uIu mruq|! ) Glaugr.o S*p*af lar$eocornorsrT6rltu, Glprue$o ergurs$enru ror-$Gro Stm6sTurnss Glenain$I +LSlqfl$ppnerh *'fl* Gleneirtgrb E-lFleoro, rooflp aryornsflar eranrynar# SOarOe€iBO.iCgtrsrneir, €t6rri 1pporbrop (prdr) garricGsnurn6uf ; crGlsroflefu qufler$onqro Gl"$p S.p Gp*6rr l r r t r r s(g6,5lc6n , st6D6nr arpmrd concrgrolrdlaraxroGatGu ( qdnr.6e uof E rb e-aro ) .+$ en grir scir +ryenanp6r,pu-1 6 .gt6uiGtufdlOppnf ."

Bosworth Smith, Mohammad and Mohammadanism, London lET4, p-92

25

e-6udl6in rdlc& Glucuarr&19 arnm$p roeflprioofleir uurarue$leir gope$l-rb ardhluorlnuprrcirT (pgDbrop (enreir) sanrtcoren$ Gpf$Gtp@p$cguugt arnssriocTT fla4g&qge$l u ueou etcrfl&cnlrrb. florrt $perrar* Gocire.'5i& lgfhuprroal rb eqgpaxrrb . gornar(uueir) .+larfoeir pnerr e*axf, aryarnfflGarGru +roru$glcnp, e-ar$lru.i, Sl*pSrlaio + gr tb r.6l ea1 rb Gl or fr fl e gro rcrrar [nsp S e Fpp ro nroafl pf "

Michael H. Hart, the lfi): A Ranking of the Most inlluential persons in History,Nerv York: Hart publishing company, Inc. 19?E, PJ3.

qf g[lro rDF (oruoi, ) go.,n ocn Frogt Glcn6n 6)6{Fqgi cne ereD arnefi lFfl$$rarcnpeanenqrb, Glon$enroeenorqrb e$l$gro Glarorr$ *grarftoerronp FuoSIp6ri6rlorr1ne* og$ u "glor ieofl ein Gpnprieqg6nr-ru e-ru ft$p ggr*eu ueinqogrb.etorri"eit $tEdu$leil $le$p$rr enponoru9len roo$gr6rr(lpLb $ororruarorsgl6.gtorti coflah etqu uGDl-lu 1166T Gpri anroorur ptb usro116r peir ooroentu p6ir qg6r$p$5oy*Sletrpeur. epgDrbrop (6o6b) etorris6D6Tr qror$gdenryqncoqlbGr-orcq&engpreolrb o(Dgtor5t uo.r L9l[*fl6o6rstr)6Trqtb GoeirerSlcerrenqrb pnetner(guq$larpGp pet9lf 61ry*errarrc@6rrp $ri*o&*.r1rupnu5l<irenar: GrogtLb e-olsor go rf fleir roe$pnan roaflpf ooflar gpggrboanpu Gunar GroS ga.rSlar garpncuq fl ,DSt CI cneir en u u L r-o.r ri can Gar Gl glar g 16l al en ar. "

Mohammed at Mecca, ffiord 1932, P52.

prl*$ goarr anneir orlrppp Glugrb S-ppgnprieeh €t6o6dror6D[u{6 GurarGar(PgD6rl$rb F*gr $ruarneoro@)ru e-6uT'ipgr. B*p# Gl+u-r$lonu"r uI,E,Fli Gledirgruo#saflcrruGu ar@$gl6Dfur.ror[neu ucwflrurfsh- qglp6$l6D pu-rmreGor Gleruprft.+emror eunenouf ,'g$o$qne l'creinp cLL6D6nu5l..n'i..onrb grdlpF6rrtrU CpgDrbDFerqgp_Gorn, ur1&aGorn$u:arnperrqneGa:u9lgppnft. grfluSlcin S$ 6lu$rb uqgsuglarq quSlogrorar r-onf p dr earen crD u 0ppdl gi,op St*po$ u u nar " Gu 6ann r-$$einSmrpatein ggatGanl'craindlp Gl+nfreerren etanf eluurgGu-r crGrpg* m'parnerrnri.

creir arn aSloqu dr ooflglr.o CIFD* rF (cruar ) erorn csn dlooloGlcrueirgriaLonano.riscnn0- p6r,r-(!p@,guu$tp$L s-spp groopeaflar Gnuaruu&e,r$ruGuriconnup Scti,bprrie eir. gorf c6rfl6iT gt6hL.l toscnrri gn f rFdrrD!.o[6wr1o6Dr-p pcl u rr(ggt dl yoanrr-o eoitE St"5!p Fgt, e-uGff $ru ryngfrr.6lenrof6srp$pcne $cnpo.rGor pofluur-r- grorpuglot gl&erb Glpitlo.fle$letngrnein creinp

?FpSsGh crtlgppm. qeorneir grggrboGpir, "slqeoimrrb rghluugt gf Surpcnu$le$otnqg6;$t$penoru aglaqrudrsanen S$ ucrflpitleir roqorr$gruGann r-9lpi.rqr-GarnGlpnuf qu-OpSn unr iu u$ epLpro Lglr iors. ' , r (g.o ' ' *u i rs, erdlc.glpprrn.(pporoIDFS6iT rorycmr$$lenGung n r- stordD[& +r-a1enn*s CpruDSlGlunang,

26

GnfGlonoiroruulugt. gerrreb etorg*qgu dleiir etorlFldn prio.rrs olnflorurs

6,r[6$lgpp +SU&AI dlp6,* (rer5l) sil6ri+6n &rou-r arpamsflGarGru pcnar#lp$p

G g, r $ti " n dl "{ e * dl "ir

or n u5l 6u r s S p p ro nn 661 ur n S on u Cf_6D trr uql G ar G u-r

ClenoflGhudlgg, e'flir-nri. cxFp* Gl+nSGlurdlufloin gosdlu.r u19$ Sgt: 'e-rirooflar

er atGfgtr -

6rg61 6D F Cf FDr! lDp (eruar ] sra.rr senor 6u6fitrdr cl{i

Glonam+gtr,rngnuft.in elarfochr$FDrbtop (erua;) 6tp,ogr*91-lnfoeir oeinuoop$

Glpoflarn-a Glpfipgt Gleneir'lEginireeirl .frtnoeir $orporanenppreir a.rsnrni'Cldi

Glenai,nqg$$riocn oeiirplnar gnrein oeingrrb o.rn$uorrciir: $leoar$par-reir areinucoF

"e4fppr$nc erdlF$ 6l oncir qpdr seh l "

James A Michener, "Islam: The Misunderstood Religiont in the Reader's Digest(American Edition) in May' 1955' pp.68'70.

.et6rli plo51 ronfth*$enpu flry*+nryrb Glerup5; erSkuuqs(gluparar: r'orpre +4$l

eretrgrb ,fl+pg, F*rpdCf6rC'tb unrtuqgpneiir ofhuuq*(gf1u g^ciirgrnqgrb. ro&on

p",ffftr,ir,' *$#"'peng11,b-cltarri or+Spoflpp $eruarn$$lein erGp-etreireurqorrb

in111il* Glor--ruoar, trrfrp,rtr--rr-oor, Sfl*euur--nroal uci,roflfonmG 5trppn"i"Gocfflal

E-.gCgOu-r qqr-flech u6u6uDdt,tu(9n 8einerqgrb $retrgrorerrfl BpSlU, +uiFl&e.

ECf,e*iru" ug$aaflar ungton$gl orar*ouur-r1qg&slcinpgr. *'r-ou-r$orpi cgdeOt'Ip-" * * r p gt r eroo$ S etr st q u u en u u9l arneur e g p_Gpnr- : y 6ctfl olgp q

ipurir*Su,'i"'utr g*,aclgrr: $leingrenri. elarfen' er+GurnS sle,irofl crflpgr,b

o9lllrf son.

,,Fnui, eGr Scnp6r6in r.69r prbr5locno OcnehslGpdr; efpugtF (*du) "slarfts6Tr

6fur*un**delp grtp'fiarnri I uror u*, pnei,r $anr arn$6l6in (!l.' ror$l flunor

il,rEl nr-O e e'Cn-"h p* "*

u onp e rf p * nlgri, . S0 q p rb, o r-o1 sh u p dl u erfl or r f $p*gt-$,cp"i-ggrfrt *S r q, +aiw gu &1gu q oy u g'b e-u9hflenrir msn s'l ooalsan .lp$ rb

Crf lq'-uit "6tfl

H*.* at & CA& qg* pE *'rL u r-$ ar en or - S * ppgrp 0 el (g etof I s o u u u r-

o*,ti6,rq#och roaflpri *.lngtp .er$FeiuorF pnainr* J".u!q ocindlp etono'l&$)

e-nrri$-$nr$eiranar. cxarf erofl$giler5lr_$,ri Glueiirp ftrrgf eflu:non su-r-otenaeir

e|or6D [u rgeinufrgrGo.rnri e|6lro"ig{ir errr-$tr-b peindl q mtriaoor-r u (gppdleq geg T

".r-or,-tpS* areirirordqgoir

";6,-.r u6pS (dleoel u,-rOpp e.9lr-nrocir p6pgl)

6norrp#(D&Cleinpen.

Edward Gibbon and Simon Ocklay, History of the Saracen Empire'

London,1870' P54.

uafl F uqgop r ru $ S gr uit en Gc n 4 d c 6tn * " T * ro * oofl eir e- or cn dr oafl eur LEgl

sf *ols*Ctudlcinfi 6aE eg$ri;erb ca,gu$$o Glurennrlqgecs,b ggarflein r'6lc*

27

#lppp arr{t#oreeoru gd'lpSu pnein sJ6ri6u OoreinGr-eirr. (epreflprb .+rpcncrr pneinuhppdlu grf ur- uGungr ) Sou arn$$p$ "Er*cno$$u arn$*onctrenour9leire-ruripp grt Su$eopu GlufEppppgr arneh uaroarar, ereing goeir eruGurcnpr4rboflu er$$Loro Fn6in e-anrrtQid'r. pr-Sleeir prrru+$$ein Lorpnp erqflsrn, pubeurtou6l u fl pne* o 1gp r ueil e npnfdsrr.on 6r6u trns p Lp gt Glc neir tgtb e-ru ri rafo q,o$$lenaru9lgtrb arr&69$erruru Guerofl& 6npp pcireoro, prb Gpnprtceir u69l sarriGlenainrag$p er glru n .et6irrq, etorrlgt .+@ erorro, Sanpoi ein dgr,b prost r-9l y6en7uuauflu9lgurb gerrf Glenainrlg$p Cp(S6r,'surrfiI prbr-9|&erre q$lucoanpnrb eorygl6l*pdl,irCg,t anryemrrfieeh: $ororGru e-ars{i+*$oeir .arenar$eo$u{6 pr-Qoeirpnruep$in Cfeinqrb .sariaofldn Gpnpfoeir gleinqrb Glenaing arpst qEe$lppm.erarorn$penr-eeoorqrb Clorpdl GlcnafrFrucrT. *ar[St r-oe$pneurGlaDfluqg$orarprrbunryarrGro Fo6lf arnsiruord garal.

Young India, quoted in The light, Lahorc, for l6th September1924,Mahaha Gandhi.

st6d)6rpStara eGsnpr$glarrb, maflp Sleur +ro$$6ud GpFgGroF uenprn$SlurGlcreirerrcceh roarflp rgryrur$$dr cgle goei'rGor$ppdgtg ronGuqgrb Gcfforsm€n+pdluglOuucDp 6r$pgtorry&Seingren. Gluqprb sroru Glpfleeir ererar$g,b SGpGsnohorscnru Gu n$l *Sleinpen. 4anrefu $eruon$$lein grpn geg* Glcrehorsorru

FimLgDo,p arr$o9leir Glsur6bu$pd,* enurlanmi. .erFd tfuq OD(U)mroun6e-emryuuu Gzueurn$rb. crpeir onpcnan guqr* G|sneirenuuu Geumr$rb. c-arero&cofleiir roewsnL#l ̂9ldpGptgpgt er{lur-nar $anro*+nflrudrceir romppg efilSrb;roefflF Sar eGsnpr;SgilGr& Gl cn6h nDc p6] r-gDtrrpo(g ar$$6$l 9tb.

Prof. Ramalrrishna Rao, Muhammad the prophet of Islam, Page 7.

gGtrr9u-rnur9l.tn Sppp SnF196,Lur arngp&erreonurqrb, g1gr*uu uainqeenenqr.b grurpr-porpcr,rrultb uquuorriooir storri 6rurl+ arnp$pnri ereiiruanp.stdlppdriss*(g.etFF ororocrr ro r.6l& s rn rG ulgrb Sanppgnprioofl+ir Elgcugrftr Sg$p$Fsnf&15dlp$ s-uri6un6n erdremrGo crpu$tb. trffSt S,opErt"slar pndn uog*grb 6pnppuar esloryrudrstr)ffrGu.r Glenate$luSlgr*SGpdn oei,rprgtrb pnGen gorrtcqEcDr-ruorn$*eoe ogonfrenpp Sgrbup SO,bl,u urq#grb geilGarng GPmpqrb +ppordl*a etr;r-{ Gunpufleir dgl q6t S19 ro$uqrb q$ru gg roflurrcnp e-6uuT,tolr.belf u@arorp pr& e-errf #lGglein.

Annie Besant, The life and Teachings of Muhammed 1932' P.4.

28

r,glffi',tD Grrnthat - g(D Gtgtflall

4rlnru*ft rofprb l.,(gppnurGq g4+uumuuglar SlenL&suGluEld_ er9lorgriroeoen

*-*",u6p$**p il- OGro 6$lr* gnenrb raron$$lg Gler^en-ClpSr ggGor..

Bp,-r,qdGJ ,g# S(tr ar"p "t

L"nn O o;grro Gcen csli Cg erdla9lurcir

UrCf**ialuslar gr-C**noen-o:. erflaSlurar 4yntu&Slu9lgt,b, u(grrunru-u$lgrtb

**"np* ff * gnp i-t"nt $tecnnsGor m$u i OGit *nq . geurncir, $tpu r-9lp 15ulstdniutqg,b - nfe e*oow O 6r gj rb Gsnuu nGun $ai,ru Glp$rar erculons roorflpgu e g

*dl(p-"tn*"Glpraii gt. o*dtet, Gpnair dly *I6nF$-6t*ppglrpf 6€D-tD

*Jnfri"*en Sonpoul,* -*"nr qgrlngrb Sp,-r t9lpqgu r51an e-Eiren qnpqni'

I J,6.* * "

A # dr iq5 rb u rqq rb C r np 6, gl ar $gleir cnorri . og m ro ar n gp arfl rit dgl

he n eir tg rb o eir enilaa e$ Gpu go6 Stqp *El,-r q *.(S ar g! or qgu u Gpn $\ 6JdD 6rlrlr

prir $e#moeoorul6 Gl ungen$ppn*Sl er9l G,b 6r@1 rb emnol&qg sarf can rDglsin ro

Lnpan*ru updl -r$r,rtdpsqeircnrfsoir. ua.'' glpprsrin$ero $eruGlorrorflu9lct)CI F..a dr r S* p$ gilT p ri-; g Lo rD g 6D rD 6rr I F en ar -er

p ptr) 6n .t,b 9,i a.r uG u-r n @

+"rn p pr*n" ec n' Gpnlc"mrugt + are$l qg$ d u u nri q, qa*e 19|4 !'rbgg,ngst rlghrl *?punein etrluu6'r- erg5l** etsurioeh $orpGlerroflu

" ""Lirn g[-c p dL O fr o * Jc o., er;,n S rb . er eo errps' gol p pfl p,i

" SP Gl u S tir u n gt rb

***#.inTi$'f,-:qfduir-*nslqeirennfucn. 6rgetg gD.iAt e nqeuurrb $tplru9lptgn 6dI

e-ehon o.rrgparor r-ol'c6it llpppstpnetn. rogranr-oa.rn$la{ Slouu:ngJ creinGp r'o&ooh

aqg$ eur ft . -4

eurnar, erppen eur --

s f !,-.{ s6ft 6fteir stg & cl cn r-u9l gl rb 6J |}.n6nlD [16r

,"[iep Gpn!,tem,cn Scnpp*,rpf een C,rpgr arppeurf . 4ainu-nain$l sn.urDr* p,bq

tp g 6 - f A[n * * ""^*r,

qgJr' r p & esar p&L a iar, u anrr au ru ro6q aoir, Upn 5rr Fy-r; S ffi - - *

"ft dl U,r gr,"i'ngu

" tL Gpn r-ei; on t T 9r- $GLonp F ff $Fr ur pSeiit

*$*il 6rruu.J..ir "#'d

*rrg "ngl #trdflpp Tqp€l Se t9tb +p p6nal -'elpF

pni**.unfaqgcg *tnEg-g, tgl *g1t G"TtSl Stiug T${e$ FLDSI 6lr.npp-*lgopr-p6rn6."Eg

"gr6,rf c;)err $"tiur*"u$$hugr og1? "Potu

r6la oaflE. etarftceh,

e,"S, gildeqtir, "+rdlenar q rb- Gl onain $r +rrpgl ep$hu$cop .

LtrtftpenicGh'

;;f;; Jp p r 6 *p "

q oeurfl erfl arr qgoarronelor n e-enrri p pn li esir ? $eir_orolgt*"-.on* SoirJ*.'qGtoraf'leir, Spu-clp(gu Gleir e-6hen a.rng!errerr roeuflpcir

29

e- 16l gu afl Or* €irb G u nglt el gu u a5l * s G 6rr (p q ur ngil . g16o polcir ro afl p g$ qgqarg;mrfenan tol@rb arprfueeflaranar. u($ppdlol, <et5)(g6rurd'*fl, r^oorerglgfluq-,66r)ff)qemrn o1, sr(jl.r*s e-mrn eilserrenulro €t(D6rflqeir ennair . qalciir eenneir

?ffiftpqurp oSlogr.rdrs6ocrr, $lonamru$6o6n qrfl$grGloneirqgb arg!+nu6p6n6r)$$pcneu e-6mrf Gor pgrb.

Sparn+i.rpnein, S anpar eoeurq 6, rosr?rD 9un$orarq6 prbqdu rl ro&canon et6)pppqqntpst S*ppgnpriaqgd roe#lpafleir u$ppdtal, S(gdcatonfa1 rop-d,b

4St qtrtf ali <gro Garafrr @Ganeh 6SlGp pcnf . opng*rrona ud *nogl"nSloraranarr&so.rnpeoir rogdnro arn$a1& GsnuunL6r)r- r.oE$pGurg qgfqeirpf .*ulP$u.r ne u g$pdl ol ornpp tr p (pei,r err or$pgl :

"F,b dstgarein e-orcnto{Fanani 6lung$grdleiirpnein. pein r-Elpuanuu u$flGru ctareirrop,Egl a9l$Clprein Spp ergrrbqcen ro&Slu Guneur tglpfg6l*p*p e-uglfuLqluua.riurrri ereinE et6uch Gcudlpneiir. erarein Cpp6$l6D gfcuftrpu ucnu$prrGarn (erarGerrnEu_rqqrb) elarScnp e-u9lfuGluuncft creingrb uorr-uq&cm6Du9l6tT ergl$cnpceirgar Glarnein@p u-{ rb peinsdlppor etr etorGeur creinE rb gorofh-r^b *'gtrir coh.'e1orGore-ldl clgi{ore u{F6nroLl rar Iotrdr cofler5lgi,E gt GlpCgu enurj uarr-pFn6fr .etperrar*Glonairn$ $moeir Glpqgueuru flpL+* Glorohdleinffeeir. e6lemrerrmrulrbroaforaoerrqrb uanr-pp etargttsqg erarf66D6nu Gureirparfenpu uarrr-&qgtb +ppeirSla.rorarun? qein $laxoor, ucrruuu$ar aralararglb rurarp6opulfi erdlpporgr,b.4qolGent"

(36 :78-81)

gt*irClffngi SrpSeb, rogrenroorngpo.l rsgu rqp Cg altlrun6rr s+u udDr-6Dru6l*p.Sr u u renf ccir C u f fl g* cerfl axnar er eing tgri +sin e'E Cl grgl :

ero.rfsoiT *'gudletnpewft: "$riGlunqgrgrenen e-arcna$ poslr G*Sr s$olrb $oeno;prrb eurgpdlGpnrb. u9leiirorri Op,ogtoq@dGpr.ro enor$mpF paglf GorGlpgolrbprb eoro er$l u u $ o anor. " S*Fu u 0 dl erar f otg * qg rr.r nGpng erdleq r-6l cirano.gtorf cen a96dtr 6p u6rrr6Jr$e en. cl|arn oen 69oair prl$l arcorrdr c6n

SSl iore, i r r -91*cuut-uneb, "Eldrc6ir e-aherrro Glsn6buorr is6nrusl(Dppn6b,ardr eqgcrrLru gDplrenprr-r f oenen* Glonai.nS ain15rir ocir " arein.u arnp$org$ pagl [,G-g cr$a4b Gl+raro:$arenar.

(45:2a-25)

Sp,uGpnri storanarenqulrb 6r(gu u $anporerrneir $l*+ur,b gl+u{r.b. 4enneb,6t*p6,rgti (g fiu Lonff dr- r-dr a6n LfltT 6\. 5119 prrcrr argr.o . erahsr

30

E-6r)6lo6n6fr.p aDFu]6 s*p6J* ersp gt"ff Gll"eit . 6tpp parf +eir 66'ir GItb

e-u91iudl&aul.li$ $ilpardn Apdt bbfipuuSaro' erFP -Fnuit 6*t [pqtarr$aSlein gror*e prenrqgrb. erpp hib"ryta$+Gq B*T* 4arn Glumr

g ui.la - n cq-ol o,b 6l oru p -p+r

en ro elar *gr p* t"e qg & Gu f u Gl ar g|o$ er ar argl

pe.frrr-anorcnu: SenpJo"n+ sGrir$ ;crhdoulr-6-f ' r'oaflEfiflor +S6er

6tir_a *m * $ #pa1 6l +ru u4bo., o,o,El o gn 4ein, Loq 6F, T6tr "q ry er ar f,hu $eop

u,Slcn& Cg6lpg gfrO,tO Cgr' rSleir zun$ ",

g;" cnoGlruetu prr6b S*.'pptb 6Y T:creirrugrb elipp,opppndle$l$tb ert-.r'-''[C- gg?n $orporeneur prbr-gleurngrrb SS

gr, ",i*Ot [fr;p*[,*gpnut* pd u Gorain,+,,glg.it(9,b ^ Y*fFFGFrG Fcurgr

uenflcf r+Fpgr; roaflpafle p:*+souseeoerrn trd fl frdlgl,n e;*smrpur pp

g* eL *[,iC:r e* -C-

"ln,il,n 41* (96: sJ^* I* e- 6drr 6n ro et gl ar arar' fl * c ru ro r e''

$orparetr $pr.dl*uoreir. orenq goor-pugldir:fl Glun$crrro qnp**Toch' etuuraq

e-u5liseoenu u fl$par f s6iT, "gppnt $$lo; ar6o apareanenp .

gplqEdppar ft ocn'

prost men SS Jrtr"Gsp,, +G'"" '+,"*16tr)6n el+6r)LoLr'-. ,Gp$' aS*sub

Glcgu$$ ru orri oeh 4cl Grrr* r Be"porclrr p*lu roro$ pem +u unetr' roaflpein

$or ol ar$t ar rft s * pL *n *C r *.ilg n-u rein . Gl un fr u s ra) g:":tlf ar r'oafl pafl ein

parEesn ereircugt pprryfTgj&e, rrflurorors p*tf*T 9d*g, Glarqgro$

orgrirqgarg, StrK,l;"4ru.'ll5rt"'i5 STtu pr6h arpGp 6tuti' 6rcir$ <gf+ein

e-p$uro* u*E$lpg1. 6'lru:p peinerrro galargl urotrirerg&Gofru 4o&n' Gluain

$rfr u "aryrir lgCro $ an p ar eiir $ ri u u ofl & dl p nein'

6l*p*sruurcnrieeir *'grdleinp6nf ; 'er.fF^F.nair erro6lg oupGal orfingl" *'grb:

,6T6urSeoglarair 16$ sJlt)6nTtun*,-- l t l i sutor5 slgt orpGp Stg*'

r'*,p or 116116oorr Etr) ffnit g O-g- g - C*,n I erfl ppor 6ir''gl gl d T cr an r-eo ru orfh-

(S6npp pFnugl gtt ersb argr *,S^*PnuSlguLo- efl' arrerrp S*911"-Y.:

[,n ig[il$F F n66 g * p.uh.*p S 6,51 Op gt pu u Gar Cp+ur rgl ; €l 6D 6urp gl ts

Opofla.rne,, ,$E-ifO S<g"gf , *-i"dt $enpo:eoeur Brbrgl pararororecnerr*

Gl su p nn o6orn *p'p*?dtig* (g Gl"r, gG S q trdr GI ' 'grp pene Gur n(D* (g

roairsfluL.lLb e-abr$. u-r,rf plog|arJ-eu,rgroenonu qptirsofl4FIGUr' cr$fna

-i5r--nG,yn erpplteGu-rn65&gi Gpna$*6l F{E6 Gorpenen ulaitrG (Ja.'_S)

$eopa:eoflcin e15an6ffru-lLb s4t]-1t cl(fsGfrergleir rogcnroprofleir Glorofluuotb'

6 * p - gr * *n#* g- e ir{ O Cr pttoir eoeusorsn* d6t: _lTam

r-eu ri e'qg& Cg

qgenpaglar,, CrnJrit ""9641&6gt

€e-urreb Lo'ltrruopndrlT' qptiscduflpSl

S * p ur (D *, 6n,oS S c n m6b G,r n S g i* ti 66ir erp pn eff eir G u Jtl S tl ti qSoir en rdl

31

$lfurfefl. 6tmourqurnfocir rofErb unoglsaflsft rDrstur-L Slora nr,o (SdlFSlCE,t+do $u u r1& cu$Clprgl.

tcrargr.hqg pnrb peirornrfrerrs sroflFgr. gr6r,p gt",r@rb s{@)r-rustargt6, $ei.r aqare 6,Jn[F or9len acdr s6]6rr erofl$g,lu rgeft srri(Sfprg cnLLU u t-t- glgorgt 6 erorb =4arris6rn ? --

$4pr;ClpnGorrnroS6Dr.o pnof'leir

(28:61)

creirenarru$p rogenroarnp6g16ir prunitludlorarr Seirolardlsir 6lsurgGlareiranGo.rairrS6 seiost (g'i+ein Grog6 &'.$Clp$. 4arnar, Sp*ar roguuo:riedr progtuen$ i cnu * qgro 4 or e * qgro et q6n rou-r rdl 6l*pp r L9l* an cu n en f aan enrq roGprierrrou-rnorfsorarqr-b uflesl&Seinglorn. elppoooGrurf r.o[6mTp pgeunugar prlglporgtodF,en e-6ffirripg Gloreirorri. pr.o*(S SteiroaarClci) r66frrOrb eg arnuuqG,rprdr(grnn$ etuGlun{ggt storrioeir qorrirqeirnf ccn. 4orneil "gorf oofleirGonfl & ore $ rrnslfl se u u$trb . rofsnp Bgar nuglar unerglocn eraruolu$b $ oramnro.Sgdp $riuqpnofl eiir urr rircprb, e$$uarr$o1Eg8;6g arr&eofL*suur-u poGuur$ en arlu enffilrp$b rtrl e et pe n* lgri gartl ar a5l on* *u u r- S cir engl :

"g{o:tisoflo! rurrg&Gsgtril ropaurd or$pnGalrr eta:eir c"gdlglnein; "6r6br Slenparnleref ioren dgr,- . , stgxnE619l$. Sf i f l pebor or l f l rufuoeoenGru GlcugrGlenei,nrqguGuein. gannal erg,r pu&srgt. stor6ir gg ornf$cnppnein Guc,eun6in.elarfeg*tg Cloi* (e-u5lrtGen$pgr) arqgruuriug\rb prren orenqu$lg,b S'i st[6in6rD u- O615lOtn . gn -er i sr6rrrr) espu uL O aSlu urar, er$prraf lebsf err n s€gi 6l eo r-Gru q p F E-p ol,b 6tep,lr 6ngt . Sqg6r ri rogl glarerrryu uD dfo9lsnflrilcronuunf . ereuieqg@)l-lu Grff)L-eeurth$lpGpn.qarrieGen Gto.rf fluanuori.ur r0 6n r- ru 6r GrD r- lgor p Cl pGpn e1p F errs G u..r rf p u Lp dp Cg6ir cnndl,D [sS d6i)

"9$pgtdluuuri. etru(g CIp$lrq cqarrioaflar glsnrscnsnu Glunen*1grb. cxrir(g

erfl onqundlu Gu ror nf s6h " .

(23:99-104)

r.DSt6Dlo prbdl*aoe roaflpgr&Cg 6,ir,l6r6rfl6in Glo:ffloru ror-$trb etqgcner9larorar.

$eL aa or$l eir toaflpeur pcurgl Gl u np u en u q cun f p gr FffrS gfl ru u omfl ugl on ar d6lsrb6nr-ourrs, (lotr)pu-rne *grhocgronori Glemgt e-al6n6 +ltalr.odr.lrb SeirugorbS rrbr-9l uprsr e6oLo&oa1 rb ar g! Gengr dlpp

eteinenglru .grGrr-{lu-r r-orfuc6o6rr ggoerrrrbweirnerufln urlgdroeir. Logt6d,rDpncir dpnewprb r9l*ooe $cir6Dnd$Fp stppi una,r$$ei: etcuriecir Glsnenar, Glcncirdnen,gpnuurb, rogt, Sar**oureor- Guneiirpororecrfl6b $6'5ltrrors qln;j1dkirdlr_$F6rri.

32

grflenp*Glsr6nore '00$rb rogtoltD u8pnar prbr5l&one Glcnenrru prGir gDpcDrrrg16t rtoeir e,-al$l ein 16lr g1g*6on6ur Fg)prur-ons, u 6rforu-O Fefu penrt. ural dlssursn

agluGlun$Ep*n. gOorAf,*Glerqparrt uryciuuq Lp6Sl U{fper*. arf'lGunn,ittg

rrpperri. i,oggJo.,o LfE*-S$lu9ldt s+uuor,l^d*-ptg, r-9lenn&gc@l6rTp ffqqeGl sn6ril L6drf . uog eor.o prb r-91 & ora sr$pp e-arCl ar Glpnuf a5l6r)6fi fi 6D_6TT slp u OFporeirarenpu Guneir.Gp Sei, ala.rdgrb e-fl,forLnssard)6Dgl. 80 Gpero ei O6ho n$p ro 116 $SI 6D ro p rb 6l &ono6n tu u q p&comfl $pn or elrir g 9 * *pgr u r_ar ru lqtrb$c"*"(StD peDaraglf lp pnOlo ; SarS "

*Peir sGn Glt$(9* ; SUS''1tt tel*egrp-nuG'ro er$"rricgchennlgrb.+p,cruflfp,.".r5lfst6i.tetr s.ut-$prdileir

*+giloraru u0 dl rgf+& erfl u ryrone& ae'-gu$lpg.

',4p, 6il(pp u*r-r-$pnf $riuqpnoronprbuerSl**g. cnrfllp *"uu$pnf rfleinerraral#

A"n"irr$f elrgSl*euur-usrf ; +p fCfsPS*,i e'glerrfFSr enlit(g.T -gorp&erpptr6r)erSSl,ironur-Leurf. o(g orat*tg'l crI_$\n ueorelgrb 6lpnr-f&Shurc slerrfc6fr16$.srorcir.gtenp erse* Gleurpnein. Garrp$ *Itpp m#oroqrira6ncrTu GuneinE elFF?

cl*:i--$prf gihJgd) uflgpgl Clr-pporp $f alan+gur9ri. gaarriersflo erarqgtb

Fn'9u9liDru6p $n onaindlfr,tnl ""l5lfepirglrb etorgu&g god'rruflgFpornetgb'

i**S[n*l, 'r- LU u r-- r omi oaflcir SOp S?ti 6(€gd .etcpcuneirgpneft .

go.rf Jcir Fcugt Glsup6nri S*pp$rp${ir(g cr-$f_no rolrgl 9"tFtrIri. eteueir

"storris6rrsn de; u6Dtrlreiu tqq6$" 6lcn6FIunoin.6,i Glurdrdhu Glunqgg$*euurer

pru e-ruoanerr SOtb cuue$leb arpdlGennrb -_ €tF6o6il e-dralES*g S(DL+rrSlorsrrrunsclltb, Glragho$uuarg#1g Slpenpu9lefu erraruup$-lgbl gggrotp

gn - cr* ernen rb eopri ur-$t, Sdl q 6 rocnarq rb geinGpnGlrreingu Gr.on$ u tgtll

!*r.-nO, .sFipn"neu pnE uls(f +6r{ d"qgq*newr.b 6larq&,',b. uurrilayrb, r-9$

+r-Gl on oir (€0,b.'u r(DGD r-ru u$l Ga: $ ar algr ei[p$dD Gl +r$t6 ou u r-r-Gpn ea- I#gr-n,t, ,,d-GFn, *#gr r-.lppsFer,p;Opsrn unqgdreeirl $)*erurone pnein Gscftogl

*#&*" crSfurri$SrOpggrtr 6r6tr$ *'garnf qeGar. garf Groaxerr aeuen$$ar

rodl5pcarr,{gul.,nri *i*g eofluen ec,s&Gl*i6t,n FT*n9lofu SO.#$T''sr-{FpnJ"on.i,'5*

"oir Gcofl$pqar arr[6drTtDrn p6i,r(9 $oro:oeoenu qflq dr coh ;

Lqgg,rusen! urnqp&1g u$Corg $r-&ene uglo Gler$&auur--r-Gpr "lalein cr'gtalretr:,.i#" qg

"grtuJ6' Gl e;rr6ti su LrLnr-oeb, oond anelGru erdl ur nroeir

$Og$6r*sc6'unp;? SpppGunGs (erdr eonpUrb) $+p$g&a& c"r-npn?

;;d6i.u Gls€ucu,ir "r#on&s6s"l6D6n6DGur!

creuigl e+S,is4prb ersincosr6$ll_G

S'tudl65lLLGF"(69:a.39)

33

$perr reir LoS or rop rrcir,r p dl #l$pco err&(S eJFn ffi e-eir cnoop S ar or np no e-errryarnrb .

(gDFa)r6rlFr6,

arararr 0 * ppgrp ft o qg 6 ro+iserrsn etp6n 6rr B tb q ronE etdl 6lgtp$ u1 eirsnn f eeir .

€lrefurr-ncugftr,

e(D #{ppnu-rrb rogenou9lein prbr-9Lilano8ein *gtquu6d}r-ugla.r $lrironemfl*suur-urarggil eFDroS $lprbr9hu pmarflp,Dp s1pprturolr6 erflanrirgrb. e1rfu$ 6(ps 6l$q,b,gqg&e*G6$tb Sg&ung.

goeirpnotE;na,

B*ppgnprtceir daincl6 L8artn$trb er*+rfl$F6Dp rn$&unr.oo, rDgtorrD prbr-9|*areoru

e L G 6l ror$ p uons gl(D cgo orir q p6 oanfl S qguon u9l eiir er * egoar.b 1f $argrG,rS*p*eurreil @ui, "lardlGatGru

p6rir rai ou uL- L6np 6rflcufrgt SlO.9lpgt,iGlenainqg'&Clpgr.

gncircnanEnc,

roe#lpaflein +pd6, u(gppdlert, S($6oolemrrior{ Gpuudr oeir rogorroarrlpcnare-E$ u u glp$ er ru da lFl &qgrb ar or s u5l GarGru et @) rlp$ air anou .

4$gnorpna,

Bpuuglp<gu .9'l* eO arr$ol Sleireoar6lu-reirpneir Slenrparafletr elgorerr&tg,b

6S "tg,b crar a5lp er f $pgorb $larurroar Gu rCl prgl .

34

Slanporr#un@-gl efuo n4gcir u rftau,ar uflcir

$reiuon$$ein Smrpar drn6 ua.rprgutb parpn*Gar q,flpgr Glerlnen5 u u$oncn5'

Ear, af.fu rn,a"fo ,l erp-*'or* r-tftt's e-ffirfaSlormrar ereir Gp Glsn6b6D6un.b'

Glpngl**", Gpnetr-q, pforb 6lcurpcir Guneing +^uruqg lt$lrunen a:gflunGooren

ff}eA* O g, * orpGru S eo gl ar enr* o rb * eit Sl Gl,u rgt ar ne* s(Epu u GtCl p$'

frt*-*r*#pg6'g*pJrgt'rnr+doSgf lUu_uqg$lGruereiirE$ciuarrrbs*$dlp$'

ilf ,rn6r urdr g;E,irq"d Gleneir gr{* Srcru^arntr orm[rugl* CA'b erSlend' crir

rongturL-norgt l *SunO updl , g* arnr.dlrud el ,OpGprr- r - ro Glurgoir

Gts6lp ppns6q. , oin p "n*t

.ar**6 Stp Sl6flp oeoon q6 F$6Sl ru proalro

a9l en ru qgdl ein pgr . elpm 6IU r-91 ein or g rong o5l en&sorn rb'

,,$arpra.raflein aSlguu$$frGloruu <gtolroHrb roeoflpoflein Glerar, 6lsu6u erenar$grb

Sile-$urGr-lf'erprlg,,$errglarofl.in SCyf STt, Glugo.rpf 6r_5,8g oeuflpein

ilE I g?r., A * nqg A enob gu-r;, +OE,ir ga:Glo.r rqg _Gl+u.r

gr rb S * p- Su nGu +15rb.

gFe " * - .6FO,g* ! iu fPLn* *S l r$ogr l e t r -dqgr i r ' e rpg luah

G+rr-un$t"oit, tgp-; p6DU ,roufloe,ir, t*flp Sf*pST peirronro&otrs +Ppuu$trb

Gccn ar oen er* *p5r G r-o o-r $ u ru raetn eq5$Gp nr- -P # oil e1 r--rir 15rb'

$eiu axrrb roofipm an (gD(g)6D Lorjr ren a6irr Gemr nr- u$$16|) u rf *clqinpgr. +,b l gal ein

g)(gs,lourns .gtcucu"O*f*gn uenfl$g *nq Garei.n$Ghoorr €l$l c"9$l'dnpg'l'

66*rE (eruoo) grlorrieenen Gpn*Sl Cg,t+oirt $oro.rrE goreruruSlLL*t:

"$lceu-it-oru ereingtouru GlpnlSroraqtb, cretrgtanr-ru ar$unGt*€96. erehgtertt-tu

orngfatrb. cretrgleouu r-ofl6fiT(gDrb gClarrfucaflein er$luSru_rar etararn@o.1&Go

e-iflL cra., r.qg,-o-. c,t6rr gl rh Gsn u.r nqgtb $ooowu9lar eoor ' SGir ounGp ar an*g*

35

{rL Lm.nus uu u r- e cir ens'. Grogr rb pneir s*p- gr.i g* ss n u rlGor n freir( gD6iu al 6eofl eir ) gopciror ro, n*a.,.,n rs E-eir Gsrrrir .,'

(6:162-163)

Spg cgenrresuSlein $rueiru'rffI aglanona.l creiranGlo.r.inplofu, roaflEoflcin geirGlarnqg6lsugrtb, mg\ungro Gl*p*en agrgrbrglru*nCp Sg*ia Garaingrdr . a.reirarS m por cfl eir s L- L-* *** 6n 6t a{ trr [6GD6n,r *r rrrs * Gt cnein Gr- ro afl p6ffl d.rGlsu.bc.h epd*i ep6u Gorain0:

@tra.rn.o e$ .*$6',r'..,rfir arn$r*oro$gB u urono oSl cndr gorpn 6b, r"p i 6 r!*p *n* osr'-oq ur a c 6iln e u Gr rb 6r u ngr6u ,,6rruemflsqrnuu@tb Staiuar$onpu rslanui6ftf -ngFu;*oair .etp6tr or$enuglpgJ{h(gq$uGar Flosl geiiGlorrg puarq&or"3*1t,,l,ir arrlorcoro$5l* Glerohon Gorainsrb."roprbereirugl rooflpofreiir pafluur-u

ffufl*q *bq*p6,rg,&grb r.oafrpgr,icg,bsanr-Gruqeiren e-grornqgrb, +uruqg ff$.'na, n* I"grrngeg&g eruunflurupt-o'9&orscflfl6r) IDF.b qgE*ch-a,nersr" ereirs u,-ennasfl,ii G|+i'd,;fsg&qg.srgirs6l ur u 6n lr "9t erfl s o * -"-, E_ erin m ro cr eir * Ct * sfl o), +l s6J n p agl cb flp Fppn*o$ erFuJ 6

"rE " Gp prr-oeir $ *rFd 16g6r,o n*, q fhu u u @ rb ?u ru go grhqgse' ornrir np F 69oe $*r $$ a., 6,b er"ili,-r6 + **. dl u orn ( Grp rgrorc$rene )to"p ppd eir Gu n$. $ri +ufo -o

*p pro dr* eosunenf een anq d-cqarri a(s* qggqnoruu9leir arn$$p Sp, Clflerupa.,riosnenqrb Gpn*Cl 6f,rp,b s@Forp dl*pCIpoflo: no *n$tu+Epgtd.t bE

"pf Gl+'-reir creiru*, e-dr6{gD*,r-ru cp6drc*,6T16 crp,i,g Gpr*dGun, Grof qgGpndclGrun So" q*poXI ronpne , sreir6unFDonarqr.o, Sgr$,onalcnqro,eurorolfsorenrr1d' Goupdrcaou,rqrb. p$l.onrioJer,a.b g(Dorffr (gD(sf6rDr-orrrns,r.bqar$ro, Grogrb ( sararr@*grT ,Ipr.tr* -cprp6*-*ir*,oiu$)

grosqgoSlguunen Glungoror e-glofranrio-e*1o,irT *pn*-p*s,itg,b, a.rs]ruarfeqr,i;grb,org5'uGun&cg6.'rb, u:ndruG.rngE(g;, **;r*":**-'gr,-.,pr,iJ-*,i,(g*gr*,Grogr ro, 6 lpn(sT*T,r d fJrnt +, E;ng orp i Gtergg g i l oJgarEGo'DD csur6b esnn69ro G*grLi . ;i" (sE$. er-un6pnut, pro eir r* ggsstr)6rr$ arpGors E u ar ri-eg rir, *iE * r *oE[Gehu a c-nfldr Gu ng.o eps u psr D$.o,f "Fs l rp$e $* ,bui qgro Gunryni Lpsrn i r Gurgrro GrunEenroquefr$l enor qgor aru: nneir

Fcp : " *,i o g Gr-o u "ti#

r * nan eeir q* f r gr6u ri cG6rTE-ennon rou-r nenri seir t Gr.o g rb, $* ri Jden 6, * g * i" gr;., * ric.iT I

(2 :L77)

36

Grofr*'puLl-r- arscdltiicotlol rurl&{f,ln-r-uur-u peirarp& enrflruriroencoar$gtb

S*p* Sunurleir S(D u(gdGru ru rqgrb.

a-rir qgaofleh go&Sl u-i p$arp 6op& gio,ppgr n$ u r-9l uc *,urg . +r-rfu qg l$$ur rar

Scnperrorrersftsoren e-6TTu gfanroro $arg)GorSflornoir roaflpeiir gqgdra$$grrb,4d'r rf e$d gl ti, e-ur ti or orL u gR +ul rb . Sorp ar g$ enr- gpgl & GaS u o.r n$ ofil eiret m nrp$ pua.r r1* eoeoonenrrq rb G ro$ Gl o ncir en e-po6l ui r ugl qg&qgrb .

or$unu$& rr-drqgeaflo Gpnlgrora gopetr6r)lour6rSt.SpgCg S,lafrn$ engemrdraehL6STO. 1. S*p prbGl*oreurrene#leir clt6ot_urrorGro GlpnlgcnoFn6iT. Z. Stg,! n * di s afl ur5l o,r s rofiflp @ tr F O * Cl p g . pn Gl er n eir sl i ($ B,E st G o-r or enS*p*gn-eiir Glpnuriq Glenain$ erarorgr 6LLtr)6rrsg&(gu lrqmflpg arr$Gard'roeirs arr$uofl$gil garafletr orgl|enr-Sporar ar5lgrbdl Goremrrlu Glugreuprciruafl peir u fl c$pro rdl ofil u ar nru u Gu pr., OCI pgt.

gn+dn c'EClpg:

"e-6ilr{i5Gs pnriracir etrquowflClGprrb. (Srnpp Glou-rdlGprrb).Grogrrb, e-einafluGropnrdr e eir Lpcfi l Gor- slGprro . 6rmr 6gir; gi S Gprynan arg5lorurce rain r-91 $pqg cir ou rur re I "

(1 :a-5)

$orppro_r-9li ors r-9lge uori 6loureir unr- rleb Cf p6i, u+ GlFn(96r,e runqgro .Sorpprbr-9|*arouroraflein Glarfdt"tg st+uu6Dr- $lu;iporen Glprqgreo+,unqgrir.

'-prb6l*oreurenfseh pricrur-onc Glarglflruonr-$gr agrultrf . .gtorriccir Frog,6lp rqgrar oor ru r-dl c e- eir en *e$ Gp n Gr u ewfl o1 u eir Glp ng,a, n ic 6iT',

( 2 3 : 1 - 2 )

$@6ro_F p$ (ouor) etaricsrflein r-gleinargrb e''fgrb $geneoGu Gluruurfl&Cldrpgr.'^unri_ Glpnq4roroo,ru gtFD(gflru sflunnrr GprpS+ r.6lg,$urrew oo.,at$grultr$lerrpGa.rSguSleinpnfcGcnn er$poneGrunri sqp6ren or$e-,rurlurrealrb, prmraei,Gllrerm0eir^en S*p prbrgl&cne&qg +rainprcalrb enainunlcsh Sgr$g S'inq pnoflarr+ Gr- fr p tb Gl ugr a: pf qgrb Gl p nqgr6n 5 {En F6firLo r s <9t ff) rDul rb',

Glpnqgane6ulrurr-r0p$ BsnF $oruarrgSm *p Glpo$ (p*Slu $t6sT . prog,Glceira-r$$lar qenpes.ig s$ tqdlus.L une$eurpruofl

""Ep tssn;. gt+6rfl*

37

uor S r-rir eoflar 6'lprgrenerqrb. genpgrb Sorarr$Gp ou Ig*lrruuu u uQefu cngl'

6pr greoeaR u.r uGursinGp gon$gtb $orpprbr-91&mru9leir Glsuror ar 11o16 4496.

$n rglgugrpsoin SGf *d"S $anpa.rG6l +6rnei'r. rooflpgJ6Dr.-ru sneuSlcir

otprirsuur-r-Glpebarrrb $lanporoflein etgir-GlensuueGerrunlSrb. .+l6rr@J6iltl-tu

,$FFF 6r6inp g1pp6iudal erpp Gt* S6rrporefleir Gpralcp$Sce'fiu Gleamrgfl*a

Garaftn$rb eraiirupfonsGou gtenarGurorarrr-b r.oofipgu&qg a.rgdruuuu$eirorar.

"$eurparcrr6rfn-{tb, SESp gtrpcnfiqb prbqrilceir. erpp.etgr-Glunorr-uq5&g'$rtracir

Gl u rgr u u n ofl ur n ur $tgo dl fri eGsrn .gr$ cfl g.o$ S cn p u r9l USS}S er gl 6 tlt Dpciu S a)

Gloamr$qfirseir''

( 5 7 : 7 )

B6nF, 6lcn$anp iFyre u8ft$poflp$ aq$Gu.rndluupfenen P-ururrb. ucfuGargt

$endreqy&qg, orri&urfueqg&Clcnr-uglarren Gorgunr-orL S$ qgorp*qgr.b. Spennars ef 6 eiu S fp poin 6FlrD p- (E6rr n(grb . Gls6uori o6r,6n nurpo afle$l g$5t tb, sf ernpscr, Gn

sf l f 6 oSlGfI I rpro, cr f lae eir rDaTU undr Slc$|119$gtd E6np NEnu urDEdlp$.

an d rfr u u Gu r yn r- r- Gl or g u Ll 6 gemr L rGfl ar g! eenen SSr +lr* Lp$6,51 G\Slpgt .

uGmpf$$6ub arenfi$gr g!(D6f,touun$ Gllugtg,b. Spp6naltr.l sgpc' $lmrouun$,Gls6uoricoflein pafhjur_r- o5l6ur-9lein €t+uu6or-u5lor ror-$rb a5h-$er5lr-a9lororor.

Lpp[6unproofl&euulr- e-fl6nLour nsa]rb .org't SO*Slpg. Sp** $lenpGar$pGleamr$prioeir rogr$pno $oiuorrr6lu-r +LSl peiir er$onq$enpu r-9|qGurndlpGpgb

Sper,* etal rtcoflein 6l+n$$dlqpg a:ge$l#1grb.

$eiua;n$,$dn$leinQennqg go&SLu glrei,nr Gpneiirq. groerrnetr uonp$$lein uoer5lor GpneinqG*pGlcnshenr-luGClpgr. eqfrupdeir qanenrr etLberdro6iT loaflpofleir Glorrdfl

eto.rrurireoren& o$$ofl*u, Gpneinr-9|ein qgu&Clu Gpr*erb roaflpoflein ete$orpuu fl *$p rlr * garpn g rb Spptr) 6ru u ifl a$ p $ anou9l eir .et6u 6iir peir amr S eop r4 ri

Gpri enr.ou5lerrarqd ceurr-Eq* Spneir . $ru6fforp GElpu{rb Glunru enr-oenuqr.bapdlpFcirqg$lprdn,

fgnelein a"Edlpgl:

" S on pF r.o r-{l & err s u.r n 6n n c G6n ! E- dr 6 (qD 6 (S Cp 6ir S cg,u p ( p El ron ri eon en rjr-9ldru$flu)ar*eeh r-Egt euonLou-rnrhsuur-r-St Guneir, e-dr+eh r.69lrb Gpnetrqsr-6or.ou r#uu ur-qOs6lp$, (.Erpdn flp6ub ) $n r oon $orpu #egoenenarrioonnru $d*p.i e'$rb".

(2 :183)

38

Slorparein eLgt6rgin6 CpSDrbloS pufl (erucir) .etorfccir a"g$lprfsoh. "erenthsrs

roe-uflpein e-afurcmraSlalcnar; uqgeerflocrla); e-Lgtpeil Glcneheno$lomirar".

CfFDtb'$p pr-91 ( erudl ) erarft scn $lorpp6rg sorseou 6u6$l u{Stp$ c u"flamrioen :

"clpp(g 60 Clcnenccir e-edn$. eGr $cnpo.rerr6rT .9t$6ungbeurar ,ntbqorst gtpctr

e-&rsuu uanunqgrb. "sr$cir r6le*Cl$'huSt, uncrlpuSldr Ch-*qgrb gnucotenqrb,

FtrrL-o6offulrb +t*fgorgt. "

Gpf eurrour n6r s-6ngu q gm on$$e$ B*p*d ununsds c(DFU u$dl<Srpg.

Cppubr.op p$l (cn"r#) *'f'lornf66h: "userSlo e-eng$g6 oanan$g Strer9|A e-prire&Gls6Duor66fletr unarrirscrlcn Slcnglarein roeinafl$grafl$Clprein". "gdleneilp Gp$pglb

$afuarr$$eir tonGlu$rb S*p*Surr-rqgrb. "stdlo)oup Gp$argr geirGlallrggoeiuerlh.dldrr dgrrb sour{hsuenrorurqqtb", "?O+ain$aeir arour&sb qflororperilu

S0 roffifl Gprrrb etflenoru '"QuEo:gt Gr-oalneurgr" creirGpararnrb etdl6'.51etr flpuoru&

fgdlp$F prb GpnprtscrflLb Cppg)filop pr-91 (eruar) *u$lq$p$enniecir.

S*p*glriors egoe$Sar eal$grpo.rnr-ci:, Spserrro e-erinunceeir, $anssurspl-p$ Gls16rT'{Sp6u aSlrr . reoaruqro S*porSunr- raeir oru r--p Sp Cg*oip$66lOCleirpem. pawuar)6ur q6iT(pS!orrgtueir GrFri Glonoir6,rgtd pfroGro:arnoor$$or eg r-ooflporry 6IDfl66lL e-polorrgttb pfroGrot uuef;$e$lqpuuarrfleinunpdrp$*, S,i drur96 pq196,r$rb prtr.oGnl

6uOar6rir FGrrSt {rL6DrD66DGTr gq9ril lrro Os6ir orGor F*pG*p S6rrStr.oSanp*dururlein grt clrbeGro areinE S-Cg c"flu5lguugr eorafl&o$p&egl. pr-91(orueb ) erorfeair *.flarnftceir. "eLu1i$fqguuuu orcncugleb - Gpf6rlrDturtrrgncnpu9lo Glur4gofr-+,p6in g$rbuppngsansri Gleamrg$uunGrlu:rornar etglalrbpfroGrol .+tp$uneir Fps'.on .+rorg&qg a.rpdreuu@,b g@6u e-Eu8onfegr- einercirquein pLp# Glonehargrb $cnporgflunGr-l peir coou.rneu peinr-oororo9luriiiqggl(D 6ar 6rT rb e-emra1 eor- $o.r gt rb @ err glor $ u n G r-- 1 "

stgtr-or,-Oroeborl pnrb e-pcne$$Soro * Lotrr Soinrpdpore* Glsurqrb flotGl s ur ui, * S ro $ an gr a.r S * n u GF Sr c G *F u clt 6D r.DF gr er9l u u neir .etcn ar q rbor g! unune* egpu u S$leinpen.

"u06rcil6r9lu1L6irT LuStpal Gl*neirorppgrb Gla.rgrl$ o.rpmeuu$Clpgt" ereirgt

Cf@rbtop pr-91 (erueb) *'fhuGungp.aarriooflsin Gprprtcen er9luuqu-eir Gcur-rfsen;

39

"Fndr s6ir rocnro$l LF+ Sl* ens ofl qg 6 q rb Geru gr &qg 6r u rr + $lorpar afh-dl q15psrGarqgu$ Cleor-*qgrb ? " oeing GsLr- rf ooit. CfgDr.blop pdl ( erucfo ) e,SJemerSlorric6iT :"$dreoir oeur $*ens*sns #Lr- erflGryrprors, p6rpn{F p-r-Slglo.1 Gcnemrr-neirpet'nuorerr e-€inL6balaln?" pr-fl$Gprpf+eir "+rbt" ercirparrt. ".9tp6fineir prcin

+(SLor6ur arglu5lo: e-draeir rooreurer{lqueir e-ugtpaflcD r+$tuur-n* sr pfgFps"6tSle-nbrG" oeing pr-9laennri (*eir ) uSeuoflpFnd*uir. SSu$l$p5t e-rglporlrb

S*p*SunGr- erciirugr Glpofleunlqrb.e-rgrgro{ $eiuar$S* erqgGlerqg&e$p&c,per9lf&e Garennrlru Gleua)60nr. 4enreil, LD6nur E-p6{*g o9lGynprors, p;orprrcuror $ uSleil Lr-Stp6r{ Gl on enn un* er5 u n alb ; Gl org &s$p&ogpnein .

$eiuaxrb, uoflpoflein 4&oerJtor6rT Glcurarssnoren$copqd a-eirenr-&61u-r 6yuqgsur$*anc* GunL un$ creirugl S$-*tf g*dlru +prr[rn e6rfl6i{ errnuflarrcqarannqgd. S,hopg Seiua.wrb g't SurpoDcunffr arnlp&eoe$ $ll_r-tb ereingrrbeain Gerrn r- r-$ Gpn S g$gr u Gu n6r G;r,p r-.t rfl p# Gl c n 6T1 6n6Dn Lb .

pecflpui ortFol upgrrb e"ugtorn$o1, Glurlgcnrprqrb, ailq$lucu, 4einr.6etb 4e

"et6naTpgt$ grcurpoen€nu{b $teiuoxrb g$dlqgu$pglClpg[ dqo$*Clpgl. erperrnar

ptrcir rooflparn$;crqciT fldrcilT{gfl$ srflorerry$dg,rb $cruonrb e-urflur, eflun6inor$enr- $pmo argrir gdlpgr 6t,op err glanr-Stpeiroenen spppp grorpsofl eir

Seiu arru0 u r* suanros6n Gn u Gl dr ufr garpf enoGor Glsnoirenu u G6 . roaflpofl et'rgoir 0 arrg 4se gf ar pr-ar 11&oo6 rq tb $errglor anrssuons* oqgpu u gt$lpg . oenggar6iir $leoew&9,6 Gung et$ etargry*(gu Gluqgd LpSt e&Suna$ S"5]ldlpgt,6tpp or n1it&an og $ Lr-$$ar S*p$<gu$ gein Gp GroGarndr 6l u5l qgu u pro.r Sp-*Gro$Gloneirqgrb CIaflp.in p.rSl usflocnen $rueinglarcnq Clpuune& QeugrCf+&sF

$6uflClpneir. rungro <9t6u6n6rI scnr oreuoflppnsJrb erfl, eainsGlsreirannoeir

OCgppnglrb cfl eto.rein Grrlnppp gt€ruflar$cuoral. elGlsr6fla), eruonpg peirerrancrdrqgrb cruGlunqgrgrrb Frppq.i eomronsrfluun6n6ilrr6 Stgiedlprein areinE rooflpcire-mr ri$ gr er9l StCl p rdn .

Saruolr$Sar e-ehor a.rerorric ar$un$een curirqg crbGlgpnruriroenfrpeoor creiirgunrt$Gpn,b . Sp*neir $leogloreufleir Glorqguo$ glenogll-gl aflu.r gocrrpuSlal ornfleuprireuu$6 crdnESp.io errnu9larnce-onrri$puuOdlpgr.Gpneinq rooflpafleirr r.oani.cnehcngr pL-+ argruqdlp$. eLG Ghon$p supprrur Gprr&CIo *,-Lurc S**pgruewflrun$pr uu5lf$rlofl&Slp$. eglrou$ro6u6u, garGleunqg paflooflporewqrb e1g1G * $ ro, ar e$l cn ro q 6D L ru or eur n s cl pgr . *9r 6Tr a{.i *S fi ,o r tr L sr, gp F d [ 6Fre-Slu'-..15€D&g GpneinLl SO rorpsn6r) sr-Lru guro.iafl&Slpgt. Gpcnar c6iT

$lenpGarpnroeb arnppn6rt CpUor5trD ug e$$leb Lpgtto arf lGunrf la i r

40

fl orororr-ou5leD6r Gprair r{ prni g, e-arrryi 6lcu.r Clp$. Gl ur06rrrpnfp616t'pdtp$15,iqgrb qororur gociuer$b uGonpricofleir $rr[ $]enaruglcoor Gpneirrq e-ffiTrlerror&Slglgl. arflruarfoqg*ono u&orpnuuuu$ ueurr.dlydrlgrb uairnanu GpneirqGpnpgro5il;Slpgr.

$tESruna, S6rrrarn$$ar St*gr,b ggi sr-6r,rDur6il 'gDH'6D*u unf Gunrb.ro* ona9leb 6tOl* tg,b $eurpu9l+fu nlp$pCg qaflpu u u-r oirr rb Gr-of Gl uneir lEparGp go* t

$ en-r ar r$ $ an S,n p st + u LJ 6) r-, rld o ofl en r-G ru ul 6ir 6n et eur or$ gtaSl pr-o n arGarglgcor,o66o6rru-.16 eeoenp$ rooflp(g6up$dn g$genr.oorur rD6u[ eoor*Slpgte-arSlefi eronar$'g gnoneneofl.SlOpgr,b goeruer5lGom gGr -?beor--u.remflp$r SGrlGlrong5lu9lair SGr Cgrer5leb pog 6r-6Du6nur $lonpGarSgusieinpnfsciT. alu6ourh erebarn@-6ro arumrurh- ereir er$u$Gu! pretr e-ew*qg operur6l aruriou$tuun$, cu-rgq$rrldlpeneu uu5lfflGu gDts. r-op cr-drgaeir ror-$r,b Srg Guswuur--ofla)6n6u.uEl6n6u, pn6ufr glurniregdqg6 Bni,rq .erorrosqrb, ungle rruq6 psrb gisd,6 l *qs lpgr . se i r G larng e-uS l r f lmpsp gro ungrcnu q LFFro , r r rFr l+roflisouuO4lpgl.

''.+rararngp nrEr0$d'! LlcflF or-rulgcaoen nrrf rodlanr.ouuGpgdldnpnGqn, eglst6rJ gJ 6D r.- ru S cn ger.r afh-$$ cil rdl e pein or rour n sGo.r grr1 ul tb . "

(22 :30)

"61erri geir6unFDe,rflerrneil q-puSppuLlL-r- sLrfrlgecnon* uennarufluruuOpgldlprnGyn etgl etarrflein e-dren$$lein uril*$p peinorroonur .grdlotgl,idlp$r''.

(2232)

goeia *cr ronGluqgrb rsnprgt, q,br e-6uarb (p$ardgu(!Db,r-'r ueuGeuE $cndroeir,prTGsGYr, st@)r-ou qoofldlCU,r gt glair eslro can Snir Go egain OGgn$trleri cdli dlglnri s# . erarri oafleir SGf $cnpou+tr Gpfp mFqrb Sr.p mFulroGpf$CpS$greircnnein. torrpnLqei.r ear$gr 6lsnohcn al16n6rrpgl goeruerlfrbofg9,i,Cg,bce{6opur-.l c-6trr0. urangqrb FGp$ dtgrpp g(Dor$&(gGro er$lenrrrb $drenar.

41

gloftlo ,r4frcb lr,arflp e-rfldtl a,+,dtr

$orglarair $u Gurymr tps* F*rp p p*flp F6n6r)6tr6'nn|tf,, Gurs'slLrIr6

fr1gr;Cfetp,rrryu-r,ror, st*G* gtrJenonrerrro 16l*ootcir: ungteno:areir; qrya:areir;

f'fr'**r-nenetr. garcan Jlltr)6[r6utr)trulrb uenr-$glenenneir. .garaflein ogeoeuurorru*

G+rmrcu .st6)6drFs| e-u5lf or$li s6r6l{*6leinpatr. Grogrrir, eralGsr erenar$$1

e-u5lg&grb oeirrewfluigeo,purrb 'o,fl*n*panruqrb oupdr$lqeirennsir' Spp *pnf.P

e-ounorr-ocoiT ereiren aounri$gl$letrpan? roe#lpriocir prbgOolr-ru peinerrrooctfl6i)

croir alonal GarEur- +OFpngrrb geil $lenemrularntb ' slorm6rT6 GtcnstnGL

pdr oafl a.r r-Gr "[p$ar

p-*pq,b r uoE - rf'l an lsar u ul rb $l on apr u r-ar ntb . st ou ri s6rfl u G

Gr-oGarnr- uron* L* ' Garp Eenrooon Glp* i t ut- r - rSl f I , $arr-Fg -Grong!

st+uuerrr-u9lar, r-9lgGp+ sl+uuorr-ugleir uar GarEunsteoir SCUppngtrb e1errol

gt+u utr)L-tur6r6f,6u 6f eit*o. roaflpri e eir glmfiIalOro 6f 6 66rlpo:aflefr

ueor-ursleurdrsen trgtb a.rorcuglol etargleops senenruarnrb. Sleirarnsl sg'6n6uuru6l$c

gcr s*p-gr,itcg *t,gflu ueuuflcl*inp en[6ddr$pnar |Doflpf ceir eteooraiqgrb

Jc*nf'r*"g*i gel gg;Lnryrr-EtDppr, FnpS dtcgpp-gs*o-rgtb Stppg gstsT

$eiue!nr.dr111 *qil*. pfirnrierrsurn6dT qapgo:rb-gflengl& 6lanehorc GoGo)ntuCl

6DrDur er&ens aglendrlgarpro roerflp(s6r)6 @u6,r$tb rGenpr$glar g|+uueouu9lar

gein gl ro I 0 r tgl rb etar Shu ron$l a9l GCI eiir pgr'

$6:rporair glga.rGen 6rGir glro Gurgt roaflpf c6n <glerDanorgrir <alorGdrgl

i l*., q* obe" oeir ugro 6lpoflarrdlp$. e-6D$l6b 6fpnorGlpn$ uno$ Seir

$eiuarudhu 4r-fl er**Ctp arnruuq SOppngtrb gGcren elquucnuu9lar p6urgl

aineqgLuul- uqg$u9le.ir rou@Glo danflp E-rfl_eoroaeir, ronairrqccn Guemuur-

CI"atO,it creinsr $raiuaxrb arorryrug*c6$l6r)6)o' $oiuaxrb eroflp$O*tgtb ronaflu

p.-flanr-os6h p-ors6nn6r5lu6rlol; ueoflplgor,b (|p$*Fp(g,b Glunqg$p& c"rarlor6u'etFp

e-flenros6iT-SC rooflpeir $eiuarrr.6ln: gtr*&(5LUL-r- cr-euo,aruglor alr$$pngl6 erfl,

g,|p6g Glo.roflGru arng|$pngrrb sJtl, GunlFh-r-ngrbcrfl, mpp $lcna.renrourneorrgtrbceour-{hqis su u t- Gal ain r1 ru or ar-r Gru I

42

g,teUrio Glporflornei *gdleinpOr.

" 9 * Dp tb L$ * eos 6ll on mr r-ar f sGen l $ru oair "eteil al n gfo a4 i un e or lrru or uu5l eir

F**pSCf ri Gu rrynq,it SF*1g& rneirE ar prirlgGar rrynrq r.b Sclgdr eeir. srpp gug

*rr-u$pnf rfgrrb $mecir Gluranseircn u6n{s6nro e-drs6nen SSu9la9OFSt ,9lpp*

Glsrugre6lr-& *LLtrSt. 6rEi "Git S$ Gl"SrpgrrirociT. SgG* $enpru*sp$P15r-61 cu Glung'$punarg " .

(5 :8 )

roaflF Sfpprb qouflpuorengr; er$Sorarnglgr,b stpo)trI et$tururronu #l$p& &rr-rg.

Opp,r +uu$eop ddl gO $fiflF e-u5leog erslu.rru.rorc Glsn6,Gu 6lsruucrrri rooflgorb

Gp(gar 6DS q rb Gl e nor al Gl eru por tr, [u Gu nein par grar r ri'

tg'isgdin +*E ICIpg1:

"gr.6lu5lal qgguurb 61$urpp $mraruSlar et$lu.rnurr-or6'€Dgcrr6d)7 Glenorat Glsuuorli

(sppp*,i d$ Glorronou ugll $amrnp $leoou9l*tu) ,ooflF s*,b (f(f6r6flpqGro

Gloreirpot f Gu rornolnf " .

(5 :32)

Gluainecir, roponarseir, arust ApFripGprf , Gprurroflceir, sru-rr..otr)u;iGprri

46lGru nen ry Gl e r$6ur ro u u GF g1 6'1 6,p gl6ru onrb .er gu rl$ * cc'fl 6b 6DGu. sr ar arr

gpcr5lgld Gluourcerfleir sp Llrb, oemrmfluigtrb ro$risrl uur-rs Gei.lff irOrb.

*pttt*en nur glgp Ffr$ 6 erfl, $eru orr ri'l u & egopnup 6Dp+ Ge f $pou ri scn rm

SCf p FrgJ ro +itl ur ntrr6 StOp pnSJ ro ordlurarf ccir , {Fnru uoerrr-p Gprf ,

u n$&eu ur-Gr-n fi e1g&qg e-fhu u rflengrb emfl& mu u r- Garain $trb .

66ru a;np$eir Gu+u u$Clp roaflp c-f'lcnLoeioh S*poranreb arSril eiu | 1l r-

on*ro661rn(grD . c l t6Dar 6tGpn gl0 gt6rnGarn, rL r-roair pF SennGarneupniiauu-.**.aror. r-oeiirorfsoiT .9lar6ugl *L-r-toeinglrireeir a.rpdrqgrb e-rf16ntDs6h

g0 sn6uep* fpgl Gleruruuur--$tsrfluarrlb. rforr$enrfleoflei'r .el[rrenomqrb

$orarrEr ror$puur-*e,'rryu-rGpl etarf etgiiCg Sp$l6uf& e+ur 6$6t5l6u sfTp

SforgC*6Eorrnfeeh. $oreoa,rGlueirgrnar erflar&Cla9l$arrfoeir. 4anrar Seiualr$$eir

et+u uGf) l - roeuf lp E-f lanros6Den ronp pGaln SgppGarr e-6u$l6ir crpP

sr- r-loair pg Sle qgro , eqqai (Sr-o erpGar e-floorou5la.r 6D6u. aJGlerrafleir ,

Jiltr)arur6rlanpgr,b $englarewnar a.rprilasuuLuerrar' urn49&19rb elarferrp$ $96uu

Gl u glGor r, rf glGar r, r,onfr pGor n et$en pr-6lar mrar.

43

Gl*p E$pnofleir er$S aSG'*r e6lenr.b ufp$p (g r.or-Olb urueir u$pp" u$d]e-porn* o6)11 q5armrdr soneirar ct6n6u. Glarofl*cro Guru $* e nu rlur r9eirps)r-OD6rlpr arn$a$lsil groeiru$$pnr.oeil u5t*qqrb a-r-fi ceh eebor srcurar.e-(guuur$ ppgtcrrirs6h g6bal gtaDor: srroeb u$F#arppg SenrornonerurI Sanction) Sararrp arpu@&Oanohenoseir soo .storor .

geSlu pnr-$tu Guyorar <etpgucrlLur r-9lyeuorrb, stst 6rSFF $fr-oneurrb, orpdrdhuroerflp E-florr-oocir $lenglardn .+qgaflur *erflp s.-fl6uLoeG6nn0 gur-9h-& *'+uJtror

.gt6l)6u. cr0ewoflarSlanpardn arpfudru ,ooflp e-flconc€irSaiuonrflu ptbr-9|&enouSleinrgllFl&cglrlrun Jltrnrarorlgrb. geirGlorng gooiuaSlgnrb, petranar goeiuerShb erarr arn$$rb

+r- f lunengl* S-p 6rlp* aain rqu ure gu L.ld Glsnotr G, .grnfu #orfl$gl

p6Dr-gDGDpu uOp p Geuaiir Ot! . Serrparoir 6rpd, Clru $eir allf lsrrro{F6,6n'orp f lewrGarr, $OpSanrGarr, l .oSSpnGo;n, Glorgt lo orrru Garpnppro

Gu #l errnGar rr, eloer u Gppp,por fl eur rGo;r gft qdn sr* +rfhl u orp i u rqg dr oon :

" eror fi fi 6h erararrpa Slp sdhu gofl rl ciL$Sf Ge$ u S'it q ar prir uerSloorarGru n

enr f eeirprrb $l gnerfl u ufi ffrf 6Gh. "

(5:aa)

fi)eirarndl ar alffieir rooflE s-rfrarroseh

7, z-uflfi rr,p-Ettb !-f,Dl-sltDrt urgta,niq:

S|ES gopj;Sl.inGun$ (ppollb*p p6l (auor) *'-flanrfeeh:eppriqgrb S$Sp S'irq pnah oreor) gqgerrft rofrparrfldnufl&o& eLLnSt.''

grciu er5l rb pnu rq6b ar rqgrb gleiu e$l roarcu np 15+ro&oerfl eirr

Cpgsb top pu9l ( oruar ) etor riseir *'gfl ennri ooh :

"S(D $ubrdleonr ( gocrueslroeilarnp (g+uo66o6ilI) Glencnar 6lcru uoretr mrrerrgb$dr

or lr6rr r-filu.rrh*.u 516[ (pq uJ rgJ. "

2, ialedlp ilt,rcfrnfith urgtar&qt

tg't+leio a4ryClp5t:

1 ) gqgaranpGhu rqgarf u rflsnsLb q rfkun$ft2) erargngu cf dl&en$ri

"(6le*p*anen $drccne-6nr-6trrtoeou.r, E-u9lanrl

e-fl orrosorrenri gdlpgr

44

3) u ur-u6luru rt (gL+ $t$alu$tppn$,i'4) qpdr c'pr$ri ; F[sgmparno Gu+n$ri.

(49 :11-12)

3. p#lpuri orrrf,a1th qsfrlEgtth:

1) e-cna1 unf#en$ri2 ; e-fhu ar flein er gu to# rEl uir dl ggar fletr e$u$rir ge.ir 5| enp rr-r n$f

t. peflgufr *gfi,fiyh:

er$pGlornip roaflpoff sin tgDp(prb udlprircEron+ $$tDettpp6oit $lgu66uttons;nF 6116'[,

J;*r Sl-unpugiareo-icri r*un$ 6rar$ $duarrtir ft$Clp$. _+p6ps$$aret + u u en r- ugl cir r-o u g dr S C CIr 6r; fl ar pugl aren u* s* r'r- r# - $F toin pp Sl 6i)

SOarff)rIU urgl6r$g,t{i,Glsn6h6n orrruuufifl&un'roeir Slorrpn$tarenr-rirs $oruaxrb

ergurlp*serflarsinol.

5. G)sr@ rfi Oie,r&er.m&g crfl nnss u tgl a rrt 4 :

$ciu 6r1ntb ar pri: Cl ur *afl F e-ltlerr rocofl * g.in gr g rls* Glon $rir Gcrretr orr ro o Gl uS rynen

ungtenriun(S6"

gnslein a,prdlpgt:

. . $dr ernen G'l orfr erensn 6lor6Tfl u u6n r-u re,u Gu aor crrp slorpor'dn agl qg rbq arfl ar eoar'

cgonnal un$&eu uut-olti Gu#a)rtb' "

(a :1aB)

$ aiu arn$$ 6u e{ 6)6[TF$ sS6 nryrir eqgDrb Sto,poj gl * Gs e-fl u-r aoar' r-oaflp$ dt(5

il p a "i

Lr_ -Gtpui, u,it :ti,,9

;S61S.rit cgfl t er$ on rcto I sl @r L.rh scDnno sofl *c u

ul_r- er$srgGu +4qrb.

$$pcneru g|$orqdr6dD6rTU Glrpporfi, t-o{hoofleir (Pdr gn,u 6DLDIUr6lor[rs

+r1uuq4r&o$glaryne snL-flurcTtlsc Goremr0,b gr,up Loriscrflctlr peiironr.oenu'r guqGru

er$urrlrb uru eirur- Gar ain$rb'

sp** e-Er$uu$ps ergu*f (q6$l) g|arfs6h upaglGruSp Lqldl prbgrenr-ur (Fp6r)

e-orr guSlar c"EdlPnri :

45

"qn& pelcugt 6+rupndr erdrGorr$ Spgmpu{rirceh; pndrr ForS Orrupneir erdrcror$FOpE-{#. S*parerff drr - $*ppEnpfi eir geierroorer prneir F*pGa.,pErb arerqeren&qgi #5puuqqnscfu. Fndn orspardl pr-pprdr erer*g t$uurlru Gorr*runrb."

6. e,rgfig&Wrtprrht

19+'Di e crfleir Gu i c rrp sr.o s(EF $t epp prIF Se g Odu arnrir cf(ga$pgornproofl*dlpgl. qerrneir, SO 6lrpp*6rr. S(Ut{ia Grodunuq$grb,ornurenrou ufo.1pgl,ittE.b $t6n6nrurr6 <gtgt €t6nr.oru Gorafur$rb. Glen$firGcreircrr.olopgrb F-g er$erfl&eolr6rg.

cgFEtti eppp rrb u D fl Grocnopnr- rqarri CI e rerur @irer cg$f"p;nu r-$orpesl u$auorrb crafl$$cirsr sgps* o,pppvrb slpuun6rrs. trpFi crgmr$gr$rb$enr.oeeir, .a$hu rrurirsft Gl u4plgarorp $eiu anb .qglo$u u$omrar. ofihortesrdr,rinp Ouruflar ugfl, pn*6po, etp$dparserren $tciuor6 erguro$uu$droror. ggqgflur9h-r- e$lalurp$.i, Sorprunorffi GrGpgrb e-ehorpn ereirE peiuoffrbceirgngorbto$ p$(autit) cilarrtconen er5lcnfluus orp&arb. .etuu+ Selp&cr-Ltrrcrtr$al ro 6ar Grflru ne a9le$ anor 6r€h S pEcennd r.flornetr , goefu og o adr6 arerfl u u tr) r-ru rrs, r.osrrbaSlu G ppp,ogt c19$E* eencn* *,E ot rrt eeir .

T. *q';an4grir r-rfisro;

sr-Sl, roeinprfuestr etoros$t ooflpriceir ft+ orr(grb e-fl6r,lr ro$teuur- Garain$rb.Spp c-fl enroq rb g lg$l ar G u ngpo er$l S erggrir qgr- u uGr- $g &uGor 6in O,b.

8. $filord/'i,Tgrh t-fiel,u:

Sefiuanb *.gdlpg:

"$orprorrilr*e$$dr $lrtu upprb ergolrb $aroror "

(2.256)

crtarnfcry reps ewrrour9er poflpufi e-rflmro odruGp ogta16 $omo..err$lp19.etsfl{* cri u@ro arerqurp p et$cngrdr e eir , roeflF crqoro$ F€rrp mFulro ,rBfiorroeiuu4rb o-ainur*grb. glg crarFSdr roeflpdr dg Gp19 +r$engrb Ocgusgrrbet+GDro glarp e-ordeir .gtLoe5lal SOppE. Su6unlgg a$poreru -et+6nrD Cp6Dpcuugrtorrorc A@*euur-@dh-r-E. qgarneir errlcrro$Sorp$Dg* eroronenpaflpurt eu@riur@aeien criorrpery r(ps .*orrouq egl$p$dtsrmp pnrb eainrtuncGor unf&cem6.

46

9. aottr-mfa;sgS'gd ung/u,tttttlt

*g-r$*ronar e-rflsrro ropgrrb 6$pS& eFFFtIFGop Seiuamrb arcffqgrpgrdlp erGp

Cprpp*o paflpurfldn &LDru e-euurfi&C'lsqp,h<g *It^:fluuofl&oo16 p*p a9larora)'

"[,,I[$-1"ryi;6ri, ggo.rflair E-rflcor.ooofu 4*S1ryr6l*qg6 arcnouqeu o$p* Glrrug6

erLngt; erppu Gu*arb {hLngl cror Soiuorrrb erdlo{Epgldlp$'

70. pan p rw p&r uoeunrDd) gfigt u ngtatit 11 :

GorGlpnganri Glsu p qgpep6le6ns €Dororri pmrrry*e uu$to.rorp $erualrdgr fi 8af] * oor9l euorar.

1g,n glein Glpeifl orns& aEu$ln$ .

'' gqgeu rf'tetr sortDcotu to$ glar ricor crocst oruuf sen''

(6 :164)

7 7. at rgan trFW gl +L urllrt-&+,rtrr- o-rflrrtu,:

Gpenorqah Gcnnlgd qgro o.,dlGurnqgi (gti) ,_ e-fi l tu e.-lf leorosoror $eru G]nLo

gL q * Gl o n eir n eb L, - ri + tgg d (g L ltl ur, F ru nru ton 6I Gpen or *air F * p "l

CIculuuur-Garain$trb.

S co p ar ein sr-r- orer u9l$\Sl Pn eh :

"stcuff ccrflair 6lcn$ $or ardluorn e tgo (9r.o , GF.n,oru{6ir Gcrng* 19toe-rflorouqair$."

(?0:15)

tZ. rL, igt#^ (p-fogtoterarqgrb alarth:

+r-r-$$ain unforoiuglor eteursrp$ (5+'n*eq9&qgrb ulilgfffiT, (!D(96ntorun6rl

e-florLocnru Seiuaxrb or pdr qgCl glgr.

73, gULGI ur rcrr fr ofl $ofl oeseb ar :

gri e-run$p artbe$g,r G'luaim $Ot-S,figpp$$$cl,nc, 6)s5l Gleuruuuur-nsir' e'|FF

6up*qg elpe,b*p pugl( orueir ) gorrio.h tpoio Glonmr$orluur-r-sr.'sg.S&

tgeeesdlgpst stortr)cn aglgragl$o Garain$rb; painra*arh *'r-rgl'..h$l flori

lrnpgpq Gleurpenri, +quGlun$$ CpFD,b*F pdl(eruer.r) garriseir *'flarnrisrir:

47

"€lpDg cpm ]"pEp scpgrru$Sanri. srmn6il f l rurseir porsJ Gl+u-r prr6i)peinquunriceir' Gr'or-$t&lgqr-o&csir "erGF parengl# Gl+urpndr prEr**rnsornfeeir.erei'r 4$ror unt anlarerb gtO*tP^Cpn. srpp-*,olr*,rp5 6,gldr d$l *S*6ffTrurrrtr,

$FDrb.o$l.tn 'oseir J"a'oslron $Gp p6u6D,D Glourprrgrrb pneir:elouri enu'Durglorrq&anrocir oglutorL Gueir. "

H, e4 161 # ofl ors nni*s aft eir sertrgr G) a reh ry tb s_ fi m a :"grlorfecir ueruflooir e."rrielEg,itcg* ear$pn*aro6n'ilT goourcGeu qporr-Gls,,rb.),,

(42.38)stGarn+orffr F6tr u -+tcirarg elr-roetrprb creinupein oopsr $lgrpnein:err$ld panzua.rf' *pgt,b er-*r-r-oeirgl e-gur-grorricoir ep$pgurs, rGuru'n#rursmrhssnneu Gpri$Ap$rssu u r_ Gorrain$ r.b,

tr-r-griar tng,lnlooren peircl GroD*'flu-r *eoftp e-flmlrosdDen6 en$uu6d)sorua;nfi pruerb 6lenerin6*6n$. srsrrou$r-oa,orr doc 6ru,* qeonsnofru@Glau6rflG'r'dl, *eoflprorair q**in G,oE gt*ns* enGo:flfur GIr.o ; slr$ pu$ pro ,sarGroairun'.o' Grrong Gr*fr' gl"d*;;"; G*s,ficnto c,-ilanp (gEsrruoruldrooren agtus urFF Gpn*crein.r-n+ .lriarenn@rb; .+r;iprrd,e o$$Gu_rrs+ft or Gp+ +Go np g$g,6,rp@p,6rEr usr 6un s Geu anrs 6 crcn $reru arnh ..ofrpqgops p rgcry 6Dperar*fu o9l Grpgl eleo p* Clpg t

48

g) 6yr, 6rt rnfhu S (f, dsofl ulelr

roaflpqgorb (p(Scno&grb 6lung$p* c"qru efarGpo .+qriuoou e-fl6)ros6D6TrSeruarrb oq$pEuitcn$. gffior aroarn* enal$$gt6 erararnri g*r$loraruSlgrdro$*suur-$ GuerruuL Garefurrgurcf,crr. Spp e-flenoseoen& on$luuFp(g a-r-ungf {rnu oru rou Sro S6rD alro .grflfld cor9lor orar. crgtorrc[r S(gti sa.rngparenrouerruqrb argrirdlqoit*gr. poflpuri arrgpat&{grb cgopnru poFSp(gOar$Gsngrd clsrewp$i GteurdretEgrb $ciuorps6b stpl.ors 6(IFU u$Spg.peuflpuf lop $ rir cgoeparp S g 19 etrEo6lorcrra.Sl u u6D6rr Sq4l{i sei Gcr-nsGlsneirenuu@Clp$. $teiruar$Sar Sorgru.reilrq,b, ,rsflp Gpugrb rdls go&Clruronotcqgpu u gar pnar, Gor fr g & e uil qge g,htg Sril 19 Gar or orGur uSl ft or or.

gitqUei,r a,g$lpg:

"FpGrrurir erei'rugt e-rir$tgnff,r-lu (p6rircdD6rT* Clp,iCg Gpr*ClGurn Gro$19Gpn6 dlGtrn SlCnu qorpeir ort ronpna, €{sirolrFD ororrqd, @gspnoronr4rb,euneuratfcanorqro, Gorpdrooronqtb, prqronriscnenrrlG S(Dord,r OD(Sf6rr-D|L|n6prbqorgrb, Gtogrd, ( soarnFDofluir rfEeiren Gpr$$d'r ErtrGmrune$) pro*go$ltf r uror6n 6lunqgarran e-per{lorri *t€Di gr , etprmsssd (gr ,ordl nr arri c g s (5rb, ar g! u G u r& aqgd; gro, ur nsl u Gu n lg * qg,b, .gr+o,ros6u6Tr

4..,ppgrir orpril (gar$rb, Grogrrb GlpnEgraneanu $)onarpnL+, B6nporp*Glen@$gr arqgougrGu pp Glsrueirsonn(sfi. Grogtb, orn*qggu$ er"flppreir,urborrr*qgg$soDorr SlorpGorr$Euorricgfi, arElanro ro$prb geinurirooflein Gungl6,rp$ u, p$l p €i,b .swp$l ru pS p tgO pu* 6rb Gu n6nu r-$$ ein G u rgil rb Gl u nE err u q r-eird**p gr Scru uouri e gGro qain arflrua.rreir sen =2barrf t S*n uGene-€t[r6r] ror! nenf seir I Grogp rb, $eu f eGen $orp ru *og16] L-ru eir fi odr . "

(2:177)

6t,rg orsdfirt''rcsrfl6b Gpriarro, $aogluricrb 4dlru6rDdl6$ stslsrffr aglem*c6.g6rfl&suu$Clpfl. areurrtfic org$lunr-$ or5l$eenon r-oaflpcin sorur5|q*c Gomin$rb,

49

Slooglueinq, LDoflF "grsinq agpgnsinfl soron$$o GloneircnuuL Go.rerr$rb ereira.r p q$ F p u u u $teircr5t. Fn6in 19 a$l aryr-: dr eoir €t. tg *.gl u u u $teir error :

( 1 ) p*gl prb r9l * rno ar nu-r an r.ou-r narpneal rb, e-enron f$pBn ool r-b 6t g" * Gor ain $ tb .

(2) .qp moflpricqg*g e-por9lqflpor gDcuronnBrogr prbr9l&ors Glorerflrluu G"iLain$rrb.

(3) rgoopar r-ocirprnr$tr)6n 4prfl*gd p6u6u (gr+ro66dTnc 6irgl6'nrirc Gcr.rain$rb.

(A) or$g# gpdlgb GpflurunorpuSldlg,ogr erensso Cp+urp, $ur-onene-cirrn$errp pnlb Glu $flq5*o Geuemrg\d.

Spp .9t6rIa{Gun6tr6r) 6rrarp g,* Glcnain O pair corolr-r nri l 6up mDr.{ro

$cororunenarsanglqrb .stdlpp Glsn6Tr6r Cprucu Geuain'$rb. 1p{g glgr&er-onainqergrb

St,op tr)ritu *r*SlgrnGL epar Geuaingrb gl(g,fiG e6l$l*enen 6u6$lq$pgtrb geinarf

$laiuomrb Seiirenp Glpaflorne .erflp e-ehen$$or aSlorpee aflqgtbq$lpgl. $cnporeinsruGlunq4rgrb erararn St-p$grb rooflpeoan unfesrictrlu.rsuenne $grhdlpnetr;e-ara$pnflsir unricnoutrrru roerflpar rs:cmrppatnrb; 4ewnal Storgl6r6r6r arurrfp$u-rarng. e-are$pnrflefr - c1r$l6iT pernr-anenugldlg,rgl puuotnro; 4errreilSteoparaflein r-91+u916$lgi.sgt Fuug)+nrnsr. Ssop$gu$eou.r - S-p rsdl$,*SleulGl tgreuGp moflpoflah 19dl{r Gsnanns SAn,* cGerrein Gtd oren $au ornr-o.grflorgrp$Clpsl. $eiro.rng gtD* Gl+u:gr&oneur rilc e-ruf$p s$ Slffi6u6r,u -gatrriGcn6nol errSrfuS1u46iT6rrgl. rorofll ggrrhcu urflomrrro orenrir+Slri;$ $g,lcrainennfgl aunu9la.rceoen$ $lp&oeoor*Slplgt. Eincrrp$pgi .gr+ru6Dr- +Fn[LDnoSen gror n& g ( GoupGlo.raflu u ng ) Gleneirenu u $rdlpgr. Spenreir S$*6pgtssn6n$ +pp - F **pp erorsq Gonar $l riomu5l #ou u g Cl grgl .

$trnGa $)unu-ruonen erSL-g& Glorrgr$pars(girb pgiarorq6lu-rngar"ri enf$$lg$Fgl6,sgD6u q$6DLo r .onpgrrdr e gr-o .etgxl ldse u u@rb. pneh Gpneirdlpp*6,ar D ppp n$ 6q s6ir, go f * s$F66TrDn6rr Gu n& qgeeh Eta (9 $g*engr. $an gr u.L $ etb$lengru:einq $loreuGu-.r glgr&e r-onomrqseoene Gleu6uu$pgrrb a_pgt erh$ecnnurer9lsnni:qgGrc pe$ltr s-6uenurp* eu$tuunGr--n, ar--$t&oneuGarn priu$priruGenngalal

$tmrpprbr9lc6ns tDpgd $riuqpnenonu uSflru pdr-9li6ns6r,ru 6u6r5lu-19pgt6,rF6irrarnu9a)ns 8(t6s pr--ourq6eo6s6n6rr e-6nugriaruno roaflpei,r GrofGloneirqgrberD paror Stou 6Drrro 6uprdr cl66lGrclD$ Bpsnneil e-en en6glro .ry$ uonolro

ryssty u y.o, Ftup u ain qc g+h g erri u ueun r-o nclpgr,rsin t9 erdl u u u i u gqg&e

Stu.lSTdetr gr*$u-roqroparp gr6rua;nrb cg6r,ppgr *S)n r-glua,5'lsiran*, pig*slEUGunpcnolqrb *"fluoflareoeu: Fcupnffi (pcugtr,Fq6 ppdlr-o'Sleiranar; qgl

50

rDrTgtp6o6uqrb erafl*cagleiroo; sntr6mr,ildrdl 90 #laralpmp etonalosdsLons

,*?g6.i, Glcneir5,r$d) G.g u6u6trpmp etpGor $lfrerflslgrb Gun&CAtb

g 6nl .i"; $ eir $ eir or arf p gff o, arGru r($, {r LD $l cn arcu n $ 6l u ng6il r 6 e-ordl etr

fi,q*allrir*r,-- sb;;u uornquonen *'gpd tggpufi6hdl ouiuarmb erbEa

6lcn6hSlpg. q1f$er;.H*n* errrlp*9*p S-tp$oi' *oi.rGlarnl5 qgg*t

uafrndlfqg,ir, +r#roeu, .grondloi, *ptgnu qsPq BtP*p Greiuord erofl*Slg)sl'

peflpulFlein +S6nucnru erglJtlar",hh 1gbt,br,it,t"5,_rir, oamtgl, sflps srocnarsnflcr)-rgp!r.

6 S,Luir Lp Gtt {F6rt} GrI * gu *ut - t + 9 t t Sl pgr' o $n.m p u9l er5l gp 5l

r-oefr.nomrcop ar6r,f SriGfpn-fqrir ?rbupPq,b ,6+'itslpgl' eeororufr sr-qerSlg$gt

4ufl&eiL-q6r) -*f,tqgrrb, ^e-euurororpuglerSlqgpg Gunrt&e,anrb arorpSlgUtb +c'

#rp"n.* g-cr- n$ sr6p ugl srf Sgt *",4 pUet" ronai.n '5lernen ar er5lqgpglcl pgl

paflarrr$at, Gt""g,,";"il* -*g,tC,""grpongpg,^]"qar$arenar'

a'rn$&o'raarru gGy

eLpfrxr Soiuortb unftuupn* ef**1|g;{orougtglrb .etpu Gunpenrencen qfrorlur-

Go:aiir gro urdt;t *r5, *u,tf q$$A'frpg' peoflpuf Gperrarrc.6Tr ' *9lgt q

Glarg u L{5 €D * (g 3,rlri6 r t C gS, qu.r p.tn ** er areuarsancnGlru areunrb er--$gl

S(g*s ronainqocn ornporslu.rA-tflfr*CunLn{B - q$eo* ee$rurc uoalt$gr Fp"

$ciuarrrb pn ur-rb Gtuneirdlpg'

ermmFst u,{lproren $enr.o+aflu$f 15Pgl _ ursl{Fru t"flpgr, e.L$ Glror$Pioncrl

pebarenzuc$fl6ir GtpnE{,runt orngpl,h,iri, 4LL.on$ Sciuolr6 roeuflprieeir gteir

s'oriur-glrhslpgrr. gp6r.ltr,[r**r-rrruqatGp,rGr Feingrerglr-nroar .$orrooan6rlu{6

SGp$ $fErpp Garenn$rb crar Slcrualnrb ore$lu1glpgldlpfl' pei+enmsoir u[ol

Garenn grrb. ergi bgrfigeir $oril'orggthqg Cppgrrqohofl orrzupprs Garero$6'

peiir or r.oeo,u er olEgr; F;*qi o oo-Fop'b . o3"na'6S ar Gleru pne Gor ain$rb'

llerr+i s 116;r E *#?a1 ;uit ro$ * ou,-, -' Cet, m, G tb' pq u arn r-1+oh $1oo l-rotgil

ilp6*,6-6., gffir6 aeir oopororgt gt-pf d. .$flGsn*oormrpqrb $ciuarnrb

gu ua5lar6f,6D, Spp .et6'pel6u'D6u :t,#

urnGlgebolnb Gle erglroS*Clpnriogenr '

cr p E * Gl c r cir Cl p r f u G cn fr sl 6lr d c Gl en eir ar r rb S G f S * - fl y i 19 q9 ar rei

srirordl&slpnrioeh. eroriotEgrfrqg$pnein'gociue$lrb'n6irrsr Glururi. spp" sglpnur

a-gar r&opdeCg gooGpn&erb SglpneLr :

"peil 6D6r,6rrs6f,61T eue$lE$p S $eo roeenen gtr--{r Clru ren glsnrou q frSrursrl

gru-rf floenen Gr-o$Gleneirorr Gououm$td' "

B$ @6iu6$l(yD6DLrr a:n5pa,Slein uarGeug Gs1ryrrfu1onen o$$greoq&15b $aiuaxrrflu'r

at+urr'Du gqg*e erdloqnry"**CrnriuGunrb A-C' gciuer5ldldn g15r&eitoneur

paflar n gpa+ *e;, ; " *"in rySt

u qstr!.n u IFF sener$l ar e-en cnu&Chu pnc el6f]or

bl*.p$encnen creir ugt Glpofl err rl5rb'

51

fit*poterrrftc,y

Fo cp.it6sLdlein L6ls E-#eiisr-u uanrq 6r-p prbrg&aneGur creing cari+dr e.gctpg,.''s-r'reflf]6i) ''"I. r.6lufi.trb Srenpruriogrcnr-_ru6u[ns $griclem prhy:r etarGry.+ebamggar9h-$$a; L6lc ccurrffifl ur ar r6br !,,

(49:13)

slrr.frs slp*p. err-*Tb, +6DFs6D6nu{d}, e-ourfalasrnenqrb er-$uusFstF6b,6uru 6'rs, g(fr6r (g. Gf urEanro, 6l**(gtr)6u.,,n6.r,ro, Gpn u,DrD, gu lppF',F$lerrpGorfp*i' +dY pp(g6* nis'D.rr gqgoou ucmrqeonne udamGtd ,66trr06(Sn+d'r *er5l,4gtpStdlpg.' $lorargcnalunp GlungtorrouranfseoenGu_r Slorporein Gp#l,idld,rpn6i,r. ,,

(3 :146)

(3:133-134) .' ^CIq'r(sl6Ds6Dy Sl p*Ftgrp g,d t*^ por arorp 6D p Gta{nr oen, $or.o{rs)6rrerSlo*qgrireeir. slguorai^oancn

"a6g* Greneirqg,oeeir, Glsur6bc"flofu S$, spdu

lBlaoar.uun|_1€irb. roeflpfo** *qt-i0 cp"p#p ( CIugerrro er*nul"6l; $gurgphGlsneirerrsnr$rioeir- gr$lu-{tcir 6lu,(Dorroq-.tt pr-r*un$ncoir. sf6!rb, GluqgoruGloreirGa:rar,fl g.Tpluem_GpSlu.r$leirora.r ,r1f Jg,na, f6rgfcnareou o,slg6qriioch.S[m6)u{6 PtrqSSl,i Gloreir gni o6rT . $li e u rlno qgrcir c6rfl6areir orrro r.6leerg6l a.r g&epp& og olgrorp ugl dir qgfGar "

(31 :18r19)

gutig&6 pur$ *ofl dr Glpngu urc pugl ( oruar ) *'E Clpnf c6h :'heirglern:t gl*rya-reir erar&qg geinugl 6r-r-6ocnseh rSlpurg$greirenneir. pr6irpafl orro *91 g'-b (.op qrar i e qg u& ) q# fFd(D,h<g,b c,rn$ d g*-pil ** $ran ew*eGouarr @ rb ; Ge nu g$ g rb ro$ g!*st'it cuo $ri'"" G" ft *#,6,,Jrir, *g,* ,ouSr g .b6,rTpdgl,n .bq $lerrareou:& c6ouuLgl,q** C-ar$\rb; ereingruein gnf i-iqg*ilpgmn+ppnrisGcnr elarriegueit pneir pL-qpe{ GlcnciT J Goromr6rb. *rur,i,q'}Fpsts.ri r-oE$parris€g*$ prr.in Glung$gr a-For Ga.raingr6. *rp*e updr d;

52

e-fi csfl r-rb eyorrrocb 6Sld- O c6l. GuGerrn stslar uSlu qtgfluorar; Grogtrbsralfmp prrcirr e-ftUg&(g ere$lGerrGern gt6Da, r^61&c paramrorl

elg4,rGtunEtfiquth:

Souolnb of$rhgrb rgoe* er-anloseh a$le$lfi*crb, Epipord 4Chuarpdldrstr+uucDuuSfGoGur elcnlopflshenen. #lo gflurgr-r- Gpfriruafldr ufFF roffruu nrfi (gL6ir e'+rr 6tup $cnprunonanrceir #lo Gpfnir rrqflcb efil$a5la$eneolbstaltoorgtdftT$I. ueirGarE Lp61s(€S*derruGru 6lO.i" Garerrqur E-flsrroash,Glunguqdra)6rT $eiuorb ar6$lu.{EpErb .srGg GprSb$eir, qg$lur9h-u ercirunft$ppr-arr1&cnceenorqrb e-gdu u@pgdlpg. ufpg ur-r- tonflFp Gpnufqcofleir

U)Falnor$ prDS (S$tbu e-Eur-9lenfa6fl6r,LGur <9t6Droru Garaftnrau:Ffi(gb - pru,pF6Dp, sffiraneir, uoreursrSl, (gpp6r,F6dr - Lqp(g 6t6r,6unu e-pa5lorrtodr, e;ei,nerrr-o9ur-rri, pmrufceir, gdl(psr.orG€rrrf , e1prcrrpteir, a9lpsrer.rsoiT, orSlGrunri,6T 6D6rnu goeiuerlhbaeh, cJerrsru roafipf ueh, rflqgcdrueh ereinE rooflp e--gler{letr ol-r-r.ber9l fl ar or r-$gl Gl *eiror orpu u nri* Cl Gp nrb .

GtufiGpnfi:

6lrp Gpnqg* g uewflaSlorr- Gleru argr, ro$uuoflu u$ qgdlp$ gcnratnd r.do.*$crorcGar cr$$g& *"EdlD$. g@pprbdl*orcu9ldr gO uqgdu:realrb SgGlcnehenuu$dlpg;.

"e-o6$orparin peirorsrFperglq (rofGpars,ru{rb) oromrriros *.r-nGlpeingrb, pnrugp6rp6(SF,indl eegu$grbu$qrb sr-uorenuSlr-r1qg&Slpnein. etorricoflar gqgarGyn€rebargl SCg*gGron gDStGDtD6nru .ererru$g a9h-r-Gutr$gr,b e.-tbdlLLflSpggtar ri soren 6 orlgr- L6j rb Gor erur r-n rb ; eta.r f sor* 6lp Si 6or{ 6 Garain r-rrb .etorriccrflu6 uonfl$grpr-urSl;ne ! .ereirfl, '$anpornl pnein 4gpptr]purnu9lg$pGungroeirernerr garricch arenf$gl +SnFp euonrarrGro Sq,it .sleira9lgorri rdglrb, ereirrqrbelg€g6 qrflornrural' ereiirgtrb $n G|pnf$$ur9ryne I

(t7:23-24)

8l p c-ptallanfr 6l,prui tq :''e-per{larfotg*qgrb, 6rmp6(g,*(Srb, orgluGun&oriaqg*$6 gerruolriu{gcnuur

e-fl6Dlos6nor 6larS$g erfluolrb. sr6nei{ supgr e-fiscir Glueiror$onp *9ei" Geaml

6lsut! Gorcmruntb. "

(17 :26)

53

g4,sfumrr- ofi r- rfr o-fi airu, :

(pFDGtop pr-91 ( aruo: ) .gouri ccn *"flarn rieeir :

,,cil6ifrrffir- e$r--S&enryrt u$lGu-rnra4g&qgrbGurgt Fncilr ou$rb eiruSlpnry e-6itruorcil

Sorpprbdl#encur rrGneir gtararetr . ' '

' '616ug,6Dl-lu $tu pL-p tr FuSllu$lOp gl *l l6titT orr-ei5u r-nri ursl$ru q

Gl u per5l ar mr arGu: n, etor ri $ alr pp rb r-91 & snei 6l einenn r-er: rJn er ro ni r- nfi . "

dCf,hcgri.Zldrr ropgrb Ctpgrbrlp pr-91(orueir)_etoiftcerfleh erfl6'1s)[e,4n$lgpgl

af,nr*qtn o,A$# rnAp"no, S(D gneiuo$hb F6rrs GlufrGpnf , e-grerslaria6iT,

srafurepu e,$Lr-nrt 4nC-nlFletr e-fl6nn{F6n6n uor--$tb Gusufl pupprar Gunpng,

torprrar Cp$ taflpqgarrb, r-dlq5edreroh, uu.reirpg ropdrecir, pno'rr;dreeir 4$lru

st6rr6rrg$,itgrb e-rflL trODolu Glunguqer6ncn Sl*p Gar$flcu:_ $r Garam$d,

a-Frg6Frroro, o9l6)6rTurrL- Ln6 r-6lge rdr e aoenqr-o up6Daru9lewnir e orenrqr-tl

Gor: r- eo u ru n $ar mp $eiu axr r.b egu to$ u u fl ar or ar.

,E(g,D F .9tp $ru nardlu.r 6rrfleflrTt6ldir dl uu-r etrpgirorofitu 66rnGnu-.ltD aetflpqPro

pnorr qrnr aeo an q rb Glerr r-- S ar.r$ pGD L- G'l su ru u u r- @enongl.

B-p*pGlurarorrb urrri&lgrbGun$ gsingr Glpoflornslp$. -e(Beei ronenrrqcctflcitr

; + n r ; r- ugl ar $ciu arn rb 5f 't,.o n e"ftl qgrb e-u-r rt$p u r- o gour Gl ar l(g&5 et or rou 6l ar

r*ttpqg*lb erp# ore$lcnr-ooru Q-nuT(96' peheurrrfar ronertualoflcr5lg$gl 4purooat

Sg,'rr5f-O"6.|oqgrb; Glen$rirGcrcino,urrolGlon$q, F;rgLongrrcrr, eurp@u Gur&ono Sgl

["f i.*[,] gS, $aogrur&eqfeire* uefflp S*p*p e-19errn&19rb'. Glunuranr'oqr-eir

ggglnEu.;G dcrroireocrir qgci'rgrecnffr S*, e-4gorn*1grn. $ieqgnu$$rir r-9lpf

G ;; o, rgf ri Cg 4 an e u u r-- n .o eb, *tu s o r- $t u u ni O t *it S-*C+ tn r gp 6 p 6t)

erglg,f rgl-"*-* GpntgG''91,igro. sl@)6dIF_Sl e-u5lf serfl6,ir d$t s{mcnpSl

*nJ"._tppgr.b '$ryr;Ltr,

etorLl, rrp6b, GlpnonrGairenrb, etonr'o$, orrrtr6clr'o

Glaneudr$ ,pCA6 ]**t*- glcoord oucni*Slp$. f lp.Op Srrr-r r-lorwr.lscir

Gf + $f p Gpn rar*go, p nar p ar oron a.r son ar Gru Sl *+ go 6 stGDlDU r-91 # ar rir 6grb $ * e r.opl

erSf uni*sarnrb.

54

Slanpatroritawfi up,flgl afuar n4gcrfr 6WFG7 r L uth

craleh $tgiri;ClerrDnVr $oenarun creindlp Goeiro9l r.oeoflEerflciir e-enen$ernpu u6r)

Snpprain$eenneGor q*Slrydlpgt or$grenenE. 6rr6o[ru6r,p&qgr-urr- roaflpa'fleinflfrpflaunor, gorqGo.ru9lalolnp or6r)flu6r]prhlguur-np Senporofl6tr e-crrrsrDu6r,ur -

brorein SqgriClpnai,r'areinuanp,flg.qSdr* $huaxrgr arctrE6, +ar6u Glurfiqgrb ,raflpe-en on$ 6r,pp SCp" Slr*r-uie Glsur arpgl ors "9t6116FrSt e-6ir 6116Dr.D6)rue-pnyowruc6nn6b orflor6Clri cnurgr-$pneft roaflp erdloureir Cprtu.lrb ereirErb

$lenpardn $ g u upno p6 q Garnf oqg51$l einp n riceh .

Sloopa.renew $lunerfluua.rftseir gdla9lucn6u, ppgt6uF6op sarar$ "gfiaSlue$ldnSlp,-rq* Glonehorsseir #larorgreop$g.nrb +nn$$qguugnsrh *.Edeirpnriocir.

$orftu1Egtr,LuJ arrprirceh flar Gprfrirooflar pr-gleop&qg ga.rarnp;tr)aru.rr{Eaqrb fla;Gprfi +afl* pFSt* e-ardlar Gl u n4q$prlfr peneutr roolb e-6h6rr6ur ; erGF Cpf$Sdreru Gungtro Sl*cetr dl(gpp*6u runooqrb Glurgrb unSJr'ir +ldlalri6lsn6ir 6urr

Forornrnealto e-eirenor. eroflglrb, o-rorf *Sluloor-Fp L6iTcn6, $errparenenri6lreirpeor-qrb uneoponurrh eornr-Sl$S. Cl+qrb. $eoparernar et6nua.rpp*noreuglla>u srdl,ogtclsnehen grrqurroeir Gpn$gu Gunorpnd *ppsr6ur arglGu-

$arerra.r creing tlri$prondlerfh-ng. gf e-aiirorlo@)ru - crpnft$ppdDp 6ripr" rDEpSat9l$ta.rpnar gpp e-enrorro Glurruuntr$; sf uoraru:nar5l creingrnslo5h-ngt.

prborr-o* *pdlgrrb prb efrEu oipsr Gpruudl@Ga.rnonuSlein Bro&qgu rgeinargrbo$lagu-rdrueh qoruugrb: geirGlolrr(E Cg6\,brp$ptg,b S$ p6n6uarri Stgedeinglrri;geirGlorr(g u6if afl* c"r-eFDtqrb Sgi Cpp6barri Sgridleirpnri; g6irGlarnqg

,Ds[F$p(g6 eog&qg,b p*rppp6r,F g$6uri $giodleinpnf . gzuGlarnlg uon$lorgrrb

0DE al6ouo*of ggor6r)[u1rb, €,€gpri S0i6uolnqrb Glu$Slg&dldrrpgr. geirGloinqge-pu$$lu Glurlggrb e-[up$u:nenf ggo-llFlein e-cnpuGu crcinuenpqrb,glefuGeunriergdlur ger9ltrgorb Spdn ounrr.r$p gerglu-rri gga:flein uoouuGu creinucnpqrb prrb

55

ep Ggep gr* Cl ur.6leir dl er dl Ga., nrb. Sl an eu ur oren$ gr rb 6lpoflo: n an E-dr eor-oc G6nereir-pnglrb Spp e-or$lgehen rgqrbroredrrunnen glFlru ucnuuqrhssreni updl,uo f lpguc€ i 6Jp uOc la i ,p +or6u Glpnaf l ig ro E lud eos6FU Gurcs i{h+ru6rrornoolrb .uorpmrgl& Cgdlpgrt gtd,D$Glsneiron Gorei,nStb ereindlrt -qda.lpFncgimp parfl &e* er+ u 6ror nu_.; b €t6o6i $al cn ar.

cafur g & G 6L q u grrrrb or co I u [pgt ufi npg, Sh-& qg6 o.r retr u Gl u $ Gl or ofl u{ 6, $emr uet+orngrriuguqrb, Sra'{rb uegrro S'i gum(gGpmpujueir ronflronfl flp$lGlcrainrqguucopqfi gflu.rdr, sp$rei'r, Glugrb Gluqgrb a$himu6etrc*r Anu-.r#ppprb unmrpu9leir, Fppd $erresoflar $lu.rro6 parglnroor escirg orqgorerrpqrb,e-u91Dcircn rlpgrrb a-rr9lry$glGlun(Doireofkir c-arerb $lu-rru$l a{Dcrr6trpqrir, *umgAF6DGD(!DGnP p6ncu(1P{Dune pnurflo$$lsb ar6nf*flu-r6nr-Figt Glg;nr-f$g; glein$onflar(DortrF qfi sair$t St$$&grir uaflpein errl&orq erghuuuenr-Cleirpretr. giGo.rp,r,ir6rp p u 9 t n Cf en e qg^u eir_ or r p p SJ 6u gi Cl eit G p nG ro n er 6rr p 6Dp u Gl u rfl6 o.etg)Juot9lg$ 6,r(DSl" i t GpnGur gp pu Glurqgeir sansnu u56rup1Si l*{FnuLr6rrcDoruuffl erdl,ogt Glenenen Garai.n$Gloei,r$ alforciraglgtbqdleinpnein.

-

Epg urnGlu4grb eramu$S panen erglon*e$enp* carr@t9l+p$. prbronar grrlu4on?

fl nu g_e o.r n 5pofi ein 6 r"{ -p orp ro*eeir 6rpg.* Gl onehqgrir u + 6r OppL o,sr 6,i,6hourei9len&ogronp 6rgil6 $gridldr.Dpr? Sqgr;-ctarpsj. arnomrsciT, gt6fl o,p-Jr.,u rf u Gu nrb' o$pu {9G rb u $rir 6l u ngu qaurri ol eirGn S0 porarorein $o a.rnroeirs u: rtu sl u (F+ ur n$ areir u anpq g 4G rn&srru ronor,,o*ui., ffi * r a., nr$jl$ f or nsrb$ci tarnrog 6rpp psfcpro goah'Gorfr orngpF. $ru-.rarng *Ji , - . ,@Fq',priorre$$lpgr6h6rr +r-fl'-.rnenri Sarornp *gg'g"grirLorsrar-$+pgl orrg!$$ucP+ru lTsl *uir

: f f iFqro pnLD .grf lp gen Gennro . 6r$6,. . ld prerrnsGorGpndrfla9lgou$arensu crcjruauFrqd ,Dn6 ;d$Sgri;dfeinCe?O. Cr.o'g.1l.ir, SppuGu vain r- * dl cg.D F s grni (gL- gr ro su- G n u n._ 6t. gr rb 6ru: ri, .fr-,or #fs,or (t 6r m F q 6,

? * r ugl rr .o =gan gr e en n 5 gl 6i, or n$ Sl * ;F Sl (D r, mpq 6

unri*ClsinGpnrb. ga,rarn{Cfrfro, Slororr**$$rb p6Gleu-r6un6m,' er-Gp&56,eu1160T$le$erlecir_ereinsrprb.onar Gl+neuorgr+rrTgl. *"npgu,.b e-arc6 (lf$orgl6 Gpndn$larn*p$ Glenennrlgirrq er$foigr-6.Isr.Drs eramgi $r*Grpeinfr Ipp?""*tr1Drr6,pr-pgl6\r(g,b gCU $lep+fl crein$r oufomfl$$. g,aqr.onr

r'oaflpein p$Glsua-rnsGcun $r*GlgeinE erGpsorerunsG6!n Gpnein$l$qguunanrugleiner6116frs, 6unp i

T* goqgeugrGro oGpe 6f)srurr6r lFnu , * ,s; a+ Lp6r6tr'91+u Lr6DL ugl GorGru^ al 6D *,D d cDi gro . sr6rr 6urgr ornp 5 6r)s gn(lgar gGr-oI t iSs$Dppndlo,o$$ced trpp *f*"r i ,Et*" f l fer , i r p# *n4r**6 **ronfti Gtcnoin Gr--u$rss (gLo .ers n 6,+ .- j d6dr ,-"]pn-.., u a.re$ $aii

56

sr+Li umLrqcb "erarropdt srs Lods s ronu r_neir . gtdla.rrn$p roerflpeir

p eir o ar n6q ar g ,o pi6rrs- 6r rr F ** {p+,D Far @ rI *,tti p p a & n p,rrl *, * rF gr*[l oneherral 6]D tu grdr ro n$ fl ,n.** er,ry u sr] r-uq 6u g * g{+ J,6r, d*, $ par&G oaneenn$g*GlsneirenolGro efrupsl Grrra.rreir. ;",t il"nf,i"-rgy,i, qg$,i6,{s,blnGTEd o. FglCIoor_gg Gcuebunr_O (ponDeoru gtc_J,frib 6u(SFgr*lloncircleirpor. go_einGorri+flioaulueir crgpJpd.ogg, arqgaeuuGclp Sr_r_rbpefuGlarreirg,b .slqrbuSp&e fleu uareir"**6 grc.; or[ $ei,reL e_6srd'r-o;reirsrGoraf'leir r,ooflpeir 6JGpgGlroro aroreuSleir Sr_r_r6lgt*d; r+@uuGorJsu sl6h Dnah #1Gor petr orastprone $u ur-6r oarsa;, [e,1** uorenqroo$ u anu qrb "gte.ueirnar pdngarrfl (g+q rb.

oaflpein 6'pg mnGluqgrb rgrygcgflein fl<irorgfl$ esrirorone$ $e5pcleinprdn.gro.rornar Sr-urireerren$$rrqr-_ Cp+Cletnpgt. $ul.6l6*S* **#p-5"areirc*,.nurf lp$ Glcr6ir6n gr+cl6F psr-aoiro1[ G-ungrL*_*g, 6ursorLb s,EpuSuymru$dltin *nP"{:

i: gg $,-u'6r.-t Gc,I*cncuSleir -er+uumr-uglar pn6ineeon$$Oc c Garotr.@,6. ergrar$ p,rog1 e-aldlu6b =+eir orgl 6rO r_glurcityr$rierrsdgur5letr prbenro *r1**tdr'clei,r:p $cngrpnr__.-Gr*'#E*suururb$ ru rir d e G enain qg&o$prein Gor ain g rb _a'nq'#eoren$ GpinpE crgr$s, erarg mpP$d sa',ou rlr-ah 6r. rn dui Greru slare-per un"-re,

"J'o,l,i Grcnafrr Lp cn enGl u neinE Gl +ru ar u r- g & Grorein qg*c-Gl ainr6 n.'pn o ilin *,qg,b a_orcr einr9lu-ru $L- o.o yr lni , sr€g6 -nq I *.*uglT bn"-a-ni *q5:* oarE,o+r$l f og r-s d * nT - +$p ri ur or +$ p n-eir op, p d r"n * * * ru n oa1 rb pf Gr r ur eiril e $ a1 eeu n cuqr.b $ r.ri,o6l u$p n e a1 rb'Sl g * *i'* 6*, "*.

s"9T go r Glar ng, F

n(F.** ur ''o etqun6,:Du !r-.in $pp e.-6Dcr6u cu gu u rG,-einn ar$$ g u upfr one curn6 pal g.lt-Eb, dr cr* Gt*n# 6p ndn $ ges Gar aror.@ rb,rglefu Glon@arb$l':$eur.oerpcrarpro*qgu qa.ruug6 e_aincnroslgpnaint ronGluqSdranuuungps,b +&cp spgr,i, ht""#- ***s* go*.tnpnrin s,rp srusenel ofi ': $ orpq s r- +,rr cir or reir . er* etn F n6iir .sr p qg,n# o,b trgp p s6r, 6u u u

", r_ u Lr strr 6rr- g eu r & lq sl eiir gr neh . $l cn eu u-, 6r,6np6r,F;E rir

-ro-erfl p Jn$ o.gl dn 6l rF G - c,onff Su (D1fl&GonlgrilsnGor ucnr--snenjn+ p**6 s,Dt +pp+l,pneiir .qonarggl

up por oaflgrro zuer'rcnrodri c +p p*nfr, f -s.r

pi n6'n,sair pnairmil gn c6rflGlorcir eunro r-dl su Gl u gllo'"*no-1g*i, qor rair . c_6rir 66)rou 116[r)anpplb dl dr en c,u ncwri eg'd

"%pF; frqo**E dp gtr *. u_.r ar f o grb $,op.i6lD6l)Sffiffr gt6ol-urnenrb carr$ GloneirClpnfcsh.'\9t6rr66)6n etaratngg etaratglf anglalein oeirsr s|anp&clpnriooh. *r*T r-oaflpenar*uin. e-Gl*a.flar ar$p uooflpgrrblan Gl an n1g ro afl pon en s-(E 6u n * cl u Gor n rla,.p $. c- r Gpr+ nl r$r . g eu eir

57

erglarri l(Slo6bareir; Flrarr;.(pro geirareir.etore*r "{i,Slr_a

ar.emrrdreuuSro

$lcoarquararsin; gqfaror*I npt-rgtrb etararein. cfGlsrafl* S-pUren crgrolGm

prirer,ropp,rG* ofoLrrir6l* 6tondrengarn r-glparp@pu uenr--$Sucarr (Pqurn*'

L*.aG,t *p4yle,l sam.reiir: st6rr6irr gflu:gu6.axoraxin; ",udgCIrtit

etataxin;

p i rp Si Oo rb *t;ar eir . cr Gl eur ofleb $er, zu ur eo enp gG-ro Gl u lfhu Gl pn E F f arlc

sso ro rj Gl cur rar au $ u u $t$pu u u $ $L e* r r u $ err qg 61 6br pq' .gl cn ou Ghu oeunGr-o

s(Eot6rrfrar uenr-r*guul-L-tr)Aru.rnru-sg*sleiirpen. e|6u6iff $leuolujanar$anpud

ifl-I_ Geugruur-oueir e4arneir. urcf st*ftcir gorein pry g**Yanerr$errpqrb

uan-$peig*b un*,*npst orOUcuSJb garnein. S$ Glunlgcnonu _ u6'r-rr'*T

sppn a,-*qg**u$l - L.,i[p**n**irb g1ponenc,$lr_ O Gorgt ur- r--o-ronnua16

pn-J S*sekoreuwgrb. o:b'p gg 6lun0€g,. preurrugar Gpneirfh- CP+rrnSl- * * tu?-pq* 6F; "e t6 ; t tne-

o iu** p6 i r 6DenppnGeur ueoupg1d

G'leneirenor4dqler,6; SrGlf*p trurono$ Gpnciirfh-o.,lrdlaronar cretruerrpq6 prtb

erflGarntb $pp a,eu$leb Gllpnr-ri$gl penr--GlupSl ar$rb tonllnnroGen etg

ueor-s €6Lr rrL qOo Cleir pgf cra$r ucnpulr l uorr-s su uOCl" i t p Glun(DGn

geLGlarneinEf"fg,b S15***u-,*luunsneir Sf1g,OGptno Geirain$trb oreinuorpqt

$lgr-9lihdldnPot.

6f.U p e-aror c i u on r-pb p6u 6r, u ng o np gf d Gl s rr€tur q0 u uor eir . ar eir u eurol rb

;[E;-*Gu-r gfl*cleh'pen. Sn,r. nGr.'b +p pcir, Surp cneu9leir rf lofl.gm

fol*"rtn* *Jp +Chu eterrot6grGto enrein g(Dor6ocrrpelq qgfl&Cleinpat

*-*o*npnein barartrgg 'erarat$'Smpotrein'creing eqorpr*euu$\$leirglnd' *pF

o&$pnein erararr Srofluru"tEg*$O pdD6r)tur6rr Srcflu-rron(S6- enreir pneir

s;"-6.oF6a S<g*** *r**g-pq,b e$lu s ufi$p',rci'r 4a:rrein $-onparafleire-61irr[,-o C*p,"* Ftg,itCg'i+ein r-gleinarqgrb oql$5rir{Fff)6n .grdlotf$pgl$lebgror;

S*D*ein r.6grd et6'r6rTgl ornlorenmu$eir r65rrb prbr5l*31 ^G".n.it*GP tosflp

igopnrpdE(g arn$loslein uar qdrrnenr e6lospu.rrtuuqqg&qg u6laldlp$p +np$u:rorra

ed'en&o$enp er"ff65|L(p+u-.1r6. o,gil gd'rGp e-enneor-o etflerra.ru Glu$f1--o4ti

qe i r d " g rTcr rp*g JmLpS." , l * ung;s ru unan ordu lq5* . $ tg rGoplin cwr_ gs* p,h g,b qG ry nthst u ron 6T e-g $ er.m u.r pF Stg{h 6F

{ n O,it SL Gs Gl+ al gr il

u r@ ptu n(gLb . rdf $ # fi e qgrb Gl eeir ar & Gl * g! u Ll 6 (S,b F,+ sru rD rr6rr gncn p u9l o

or g5l onr-u& a'r1u-.rpn(9tb,

S*pouein Srgu uprT6 r.oeuflpah 6Ip$* Glonamr r- r-9leir ga.reir Smporaflai*q***qr'ir gf ,rurrieorewq,b erdl,rg Glonehen Garain$rrb. Glungtaur+& a'flolnc

g6,lGl6,rfr{D uD(s}6iDr.Durn6dr (sfiurgrd, sui,Glarfr(D Sle"pulr, gl1gl*6 cf$*lpetrorr-ou:rs 66l6nrfuSl$rb garGl6un$ aglalugrrb ereugu6Go e*/tlurpnqgrb. .+to:a

58

-pp* gnpuun$rb oenrirugurb r-onsrir Seirorrpareir gorrd. 1gdllruns €DOrroafl gein r-S dirar qS rb e$l oryu ft eerr en erdlpg1 etporffr pd r-9h* Gar afur $rb

1. $enpar.h SCF*Gent .gorgt{h$ 6l**, $t6}ffir runqy.dleirorar. storgu,it(Slitggp6rrpslgdleborar; elareiir eroranqnlrb GuSGpSuugrdarm6u; enr€irr erarlg*qgrbr5l pc eo1 u0 sir or ar ; +loDfirar q1rb pug Gpor aralg* crs gter dD6uI er u Gungtrb

etgldhu o.rainerrr.6lguunrieeir. en:gr*1g +Scurn g$pGror Sarcoal. erargr&qg

$l e gnerrarfi er orqgrfl 6t)6na).

( 1 1 2 ; 1 - 5 )

2. garein ggtr)qrfi{u noneii ; ufla5l g&e0}6}r-ruer etr ; u nglono.raxh : Gl u ngi u unorcir ;e-arrtrlLorrneir a.r$e nLq; $parrew: rdle e*uri$p erpu$; utr)t-u uneneir;

sair onouflu uareir: CpFSJrs 1prrya.lronerrorefi ; ercrreir$grro .gtdlpparoh;gmrenrrdlo.rnoreir: etorerr$oupqtb Gl+er9lr-o@uua.reir; etancrr$orpu{d axfluer:eit;

eloror$onpu-{rb unf$gr* Glonennrlgu r:o.reir; qe5i1e*enuu.raretr ; sf6u ararorcnr-o

u an u$por etr ; 4S pa-rnenein ; a.r erSleouorqeor-u-r a-lcir -

( Sg,*tg,i+eiir 5 7 : L - 6, 59 :22 -24J

3. gorGan GpSluuoretr; c.-€srerr6fl'uuo:etr; purrcn (getrrgDcot-ruarein; ufpF

e-shor(goanr-ruorcir: orppnF Gkebargoor-uo.reir; peinaflenpo{tr)t-tuGIIair; erororqqrbrnn$$rnpeircin; app$ronsureireir; roeirofluuoreir;+nppqgorb$r6egprb e-orl_uaueir;

Glungrerrr-orunaroieh; m$u qemrf $peuein; princnemuGuneing crargr$leirarnpoueir;

paf lppeireouoq6ni- luarerr ; ungtonu uaf lu uore$r; sru unpgua-rc i r ; $SuS;e1 arr ro$l G u or +or r6nar etr .

(6O"tg ' t .Seir : 3:31, 11:6, 35:15, 65:2-3)

$enporeufl.in Bpp, Gluu-rfoen uainqocir gar6larnetnE,b SO,itqgf4afletn uarGarg

S - ni s 6tfl 6b 6{ G F # an f * 5 u u r- $ eir enen S * p - afl oT cafrr s n6b'F1 u cn u q ro

ursl{Fr6r6rri lu.{to gt6uffSl s0t6D6sTtr urlqts pn]D goil Glalng 6u($ur

6lrpdl$,i$lG6rnrb . s6u6iT peir ucnr-uqoeh rfgt r-dleaarb .gtciTqrb Gp*grrb

E-6rDt-lu6rrein 4alrein. .9tar6irr p,b d$ Glurg!$geircn ausngriroooorpnLb creinenflu

(purtrrpn6b proroneil .gtorpmp eranrraufi4glq*e flrqurngl; crGlerreuflcir etanal

6J rJrorn-Dff fir m6il ; ar ain ewfl pppm6u .

(SglitCg'i+ein 14:32 -34, 16 : 10- 18).

$eoporeiir rdlc a-uJn$pouein; Guriun$enlrua.reir; Gr-oa;S*nrP Glcnenrr-areiir;

4anncil .etarciiT Sonpu-r*e(p6hcrr fl$$ri;qgrb ro&oqg*g 16lo Glpgrieronarareir

5g

+6u n6tT . c1or 6tr gar f etgg6n r- ru r-9l yn f $por m& (g u $ amfl &S ein gl nein . elor rio g,&ge-pal$prdr. petroror Gp$eqgr.b rorhesren.gargtrb Gpf,l.i$drpnctl.en:feqgd)r-luulreirrEr 66D6n uoah eufls Cl6ir pn6fr ; 416u6iT etarri s(€Ds €t eltffiro$enu:u-1rorodl$*#lenruu-{tb s6rfl&Cl6irpn6tT; erflororqrb Glo:fflorruqfi arpdrg$leinpnein:

arnp eoarqro ungtsnu oruqrb =+l6rfl{fi Sl6iT plratt : palr gteir gtalro$ u noal rb

srorpn6fir-onoolrb Sg** aflqgrbqrb sttr6r6r6r)[u-{6 garein arpGotfdlehglneiT ;

en:ftceifleucrorcnqrqtb etareir$Ilrafluu$alorar..gtareir rooflpeinparamterrnu9lg&a

Gcuain OGl,o"itEl* pp Glsru6b qatl,ogt 6tGltrrucr)al 6tfi i G arflarCl ,6lp "Garoin OGlr"it S* tltdlo.{StpSJdlair pnah . et616fI r.6lu petl ara.ronnoalr-o

446iT l-.l6r,r-ru or6rrrso{r.o glOri Clah p sn[6ffrp pn6b .stoiah p6i] GD sltlur116l

oflagrudreerrcnGu ultlSgreDq&sleinpneirr; eruf anpGru 6JESlciIrDn6iIL ornu;crrroulueir

416u6'drgt €Ftrarreuqrb ungl*rumuqtb GpSt$lci,rp crargnu9lglrb erarg*(g sl6u6'urgl

egcnan&sga{ cru Gungt,b Fpp Gp uil g afr dn p g'

(SO"Cg'i+eir 2 : 186 r50 : 16 )

Slenporeir peir uenr-u r-.ld6eeir rffgr Gl+gu$grrb geirq "g6n6uppg'l; roaflpcofl6in

esueoon*(g €trruffSur-r-gr. +l6u6iT p,b dgr Glun$S$g&tg,b etgr-Glertr)LsctrrcrT

pr-brora.r crednemflr-Go:n genogh-Gorrr goqurrgt; etarein prbonrou uenu&Sleinpn6in.

p,bd$ pfifl*sor.renub Gl"SrFS prittr)rDU urrgton*Sleirprrei'r. FnLb t9lp*6lcinp

G.mrp Sgr* erpD Cgd ri leir enn$ttD toL Glroeb arnmeb . pnl$ .91pt u^pp g

flaugpnue,€ga(g Cpeiorglg,oGp Brbenrou urgJsn*qgd uaroflmrur .ga.retr Glerugt

a.rqgdleinprein.

ueor-*uq*oerflGarGu r6lo*flp$p or+6up$ar erarein pr.bernro e-garn*qgdlairrprrrein;

pugl aronrt#Sl&(gp Gpor,orrulr6rr cralatru qaretroenenu-{ts s-Sluqoorerrqrb p*9(9

*l.n*neinDn6tT. pro&g pnGro npeigl Glrurgr Gle reiren pnrb Sualrr$g.i(S,b Gpfp$at

storeir pui15 s-pcr9l GlsruSoinpnair . g16rr6ir ptoolgto proenroi

on ri $ $l 69 u u or ri e 19* 19rb e-nuT al rop $ rb or n gil o.r npn qrir s or an "elorfl * Sl 6itr p rei;r :

goreir rloflpgf d 19.it r-.1fl,DSl 6loneh qgrir e-oir 6flpolprqrb, +eitr-onorarqrb,

$eopru&r(ypdrlL-ur6rrrieorrsalrb paromrennoalrb S19ruppsr6r peingrenrrriorarqrb

Gpnpg,*Strfudtetrpneto. ercinqb uooflpnCIronangorb E-tr)t-tu6uieennrlSlqguupp(gF

Gp encu u n err e-eurr ri o1 aen on q rb Gp nS E o9l &Cl ein gl r ein .

st6u6ur51 oqSeneourugleurnebpnein pnrb e-ourcnrDtunor etflaner.ru GlupdleinGglnrb.

e-6ffir6DrDrrrnen Glouofl&e$6Dpu unririSlarGprrb. gauair 6(D6r,6drru-lr6fT6rrs

$1gr;Clei,rp snf6ftlppr6b s{6rr6iir prberrro erpdlrr-r Gu+oup$ar uanr-rildianprat'

G' , iguO aa6uair ,E**$ 6f1uaneuqrb rps[eoenu{ro FOSldirpn6tT. B**

60

rrencrrp trFu-{ts $*it gr-b uGDGup enpqm pIlgl paiT 6Droi sraa.16 ptDgl

e-uGu ns$S1}ercaq rb uoru$poreiir sorGarru ranneir Spp e-a#lel pn*19 emglhu 6

qrfldleirp Oun4pehoeuor JtcuGsr uorr-*Cleinpreiir. ,ooflpglrhg earrmfhu$orpqrb

ro$u m u q rb rofl ur rsrrpulrb .+flornfr pcnoq rb gflfl.ifldTptr6ill . qGloraflal oe#lpein

ucnr-ur-glerrrircsflGarGrr-r rila* $lppp-gr6 grduSldr $cnparnflft .EtfSFSul,b

qotnein.

Slorparoflein eqgcnarur pr.or*(g prbrgl*orcorruqrb ercou$orurtrltb ererflhdleilrpgt.

enpfilu.r$arpui'b Glprbcnuu4b erafl&Sldnpg. pro$t sor6r,al6(gn&tg,b gl*afuotE5,itt5,b

urflrrryrb GprqifiGlonoirtggtb a:nnruqb arglerroreqrb o crrurua.rfssnnu prborr-o

4egddnDg;. pro&g GpflGIrb Gpnd:6Do)s6ncnu-1rb $muggl696ffqrb GorfSl

Glcrefrr+Lottb Glarpfloruru-.td rodl$oraru-tlb Glufdltal,b u&$ruofl*Sld'Tpgl.

e-dr or uu u5l ar $coparfifl Gt'r EOi dD ffir $u Op p ar f o tg* 19 S a, n f anr r.onfl * dl dr pg .

Sein *grp par f eqg& g .nor f mortldlr geirr u tb fi *,Cl e-f enouooflirdl dnpg. GP"qpp

r,i "

tEg,l, (g q,E Farofl * Sl eh p$ . Gp6tr ar q err r-Gnr r19 S g or nlp *erre aro$ eenen

cr6rfl*Cl6i{pgt. s(Drire,& *,.flciir p'oSt orn$eslein geilGlarnrt errbup$$rb eroraxr

Gpryrireofl g-,ir *A grb S-p s06u'6n gtenemrGu nru * Gcreun q(D,itdlftp$. Slalri

SF** 61bg- |sStFSt er$l$Cldrpnrissh; efGlorafleir e|6ifc6n SF** steirarena{

gl&Chu roranpnor* 6(Dgt6rr$at srrar. 4onreir g$ e'i crpnf $p e-emreorou.l n(5tb.

=9tp6nfir pugt e-ciren$pno prtb e-errri$g Oonernen @r+u{rb; ptn$ goeimrunar

€tpmfir prrb qfl$51 Gluneiror gl+u+rb.

e6hur5rrgt rb egor€sTu n6ngt ror6ur $eiparetr prbor ro cru Gu ngttb rogru uSororor.

erooE piir*r a9$&flu.rorr-ru asl$argr.6lalorar. <etortr)Gil pnrb etcnp&lgrbGurg

.gtpF cr*p,l16m6n Garouur$paluoten,t5lr;nf $ptr6[Io6D61T 44arr' SluruuGpgl

-pO** p6rrg eqgoreurugleurngrrb eleirugleurrgrrbpneir etoreirr pro&g GpftarSq,t*

65nr-rquglg*dtelngnr*n. FApgfiprioerrenqrb Gunperioorenrqrb Eraroorcnqth Gorp

Ga,6tfl u,-rtr$+ananq rb prosg ergu u r-5lu5l gdein prrdn : P*,it(q

o5q qrfl$ge$lr-a1 rb

Gpri ar $l {rr L +L6r.l rbp reirr $ en al rr: enenp anpq rb 6l rru $ g# Cl ein p rein'

Sanpo.rafludlg,ogr Gllpp Sgr$p gflpri Cf@6rop (erudr) etarriceh 4arnrieeir'

6*pro6Dp{F"fl*i FD G,-.,ngtcir enorD d|6,, 16lal pro uel rDrerl Gorpr.o SAEiqgrt4Gorunqgrb.

prSlGronglueir o.rnuSlarnualrir gri4oflerr gdlatcnna6ir arnu9larncalrir pnrb'rdrunrq;rb

uainqenr-ru SlanparaDcuru updl Glpflp# Glanenrr4g*d'lGpnrb. S19roaflpeir uror rb ge" 6r,pri 6l+ru Sretfl t r-reb 4l16b ff$ gp ptb- 6rFGDtrrur lrctjgl

qnp $E11i r-ne$ g6uGfr S*paraflair {FL r.-6tr,Grr6)lu ddf tQrtrIrornefi :

61

9*p.gl*Oo$ryra Ger$rft gpppmpu qfl$parorrsuretr. pdn *p.r$[Fmppp zu p nou u u-r cir u GF $l ru areir 4 elr reir . g eurreil gor eir e-efrr or ro u9l GarG ru

r-oeinofluq& Gorrresl(Srb.El peirr porpnor Gluruetlc1ry&ene arU.r$ Sorglorefletr ulhstb

Stg,br-9larf orglgrbr-glanreir, $crrporofleir roctrafluerru a.rnuerrr-oqr-eir Gonf,l

Gpriorlounor g)6,pu5leb gar66r €t@tCL erflgrbr-9lenncir. $orpro.rdn p*rurb

st6116f,6rr 6Ip E* 6lcraiir O tait 60fli Clair glnair . S*pororttrq ro etar 615l

ctsFstorrporpqrb $lfrerfluuarfocir FroS; Forpfrcrr ogpdnprL{ffi'tpgr roorrb SOpS

$cnpa.rsnfleiir u&utb 6Cl,b6l ary$ $'tLonofl$pnal etarfog irgi, *'u roeirofluq6mr$

tr6in$ e-gu$ruaflaeuuuqgrisdleinpg'r 6tgt Glpru*urc $l6r*1grt4dn c'-E$leinpg:

''S udn 6ilTLons, $ an paren pffi hqE Smmronor rfi su u G\ar anp roe*r arfl u u$ al orar ;

4ennar .gtfl6tr prSGornCge;tg .+grl paglg e-ciron u9lparfanp (t9lp St 6leu:arearen)

roar, elfl$g o6l$rdlenpnefu . Seoporgur-eir 6lp*,f S** Grriu uorair Gluqgrb

Gl urrur sorr glt Oe or-rge$l u l_netr . Gl u qgd u no.r rb q fl$go$h-r-neir.

(Sgs4g'i+eir 4:48, 116).

"(pr-glGrut) $ri *'Ee$ryo; orqrbr{ ddl p'$&Sp pnGto $ruClenp$gt6 Glonafrnr- erdr

=gtqrrrfcGenl eseilorpfuaglor eg6o6wr6nu 6rqiO Sl[tenarundl er9lr-n$riaeir.

$aogla:aflar ogoreororruorgluGt prbr-9|*encu9lgpst o5lr-r$f eeh; urandrocir

=9t6n6rrp@Fqrir $enpareh roeftofl$g,r6rglOSl6iTprtrr; erGlan'ofleir, eta.rsir rfls

roetraflrlGlrng,bTl(Ftr,uu-1m,-Gr,..,ngflonur $qg&sleirpneh . e-ril oeir Sorfaflei'ru&sGrl (unar roeinofluq& GenlFl) Sgrbqdrorir. Garpenon e-rire{ggeg ar$gre$l$rb

greirunoGor clcugte4grir S$uuqqdrooh; Gorporor ar;bgla9lul Lqlp(g a-mretEg*qg

erargtb e-pogl q,fl,urn-urf eieh. e-dreeir Slenglouaflr-r.61gp$ Lrn*T dgr

Sprir-Cl u gicTTU ur- L $ groeop u9l ein 16l s* #l p.mp +rytbe$eo gu 6l einufr Erir onir ; $ru eeir

"-gE,it e-emrpr$(g*g,b $lorerruglol e-rir alen dgr $ r*61 [dirgl Garperror Sp- tg*pp <g

goeinerrnar etpcDff u r5ldir u f grir oeir t

( St5,itg,i+dn 39 : 53- 55 ) .

p60Tgt Sfpp Gulgu snydr eqg&qg6 erdrq* qgrb ucryIono $anporein prbrdl u,6l Opgl;6;r-{rb Gorain$ar$lawror;arGlsmoflo, €t6rr6ir Gporareeh erpparein. crporarqtb

cnf$prrporrciT, pcrrgt ergir-6lor6nLrrg&sns pnrb etor@rirg aSleoar 6I$6

pffiorair$b creingu €t6rr6in Gouu$oreuro. crGlerraflar pnrb etolgl#g reirr-onew6

erafl$$r--Gair €tortrrgt 4ltcnerglr- $ruornp ap;efleorcrTu{ro 6(DGnGunrorurq6

*s ,_ r .q iG 0pqp5a{ luGorn prs roneb $ruarnp ge , f rE . .sara i r p ro ig i

ol_ r-orenuSl $ or Glpam.rn rb $ eoor p n rb ;

62

Sru c dr peir orar f rrsnrs o n $ $p r- Gar enr $ rb . pei'r dl,q ffitf ol eir cnar f een nual rbul$ u qmr g* e'rlm orrtaennaolb d"Spd - GarafurS rb. starorst ufl$Eerr geff)GTTUrgdrrufrfl altarfirg cur-rrucenen& Glsurar u$p$u Goremr$rb. pei'rorn*qgrb Gtooneipflue#rqctS*g,b rrflrurm gndrronflrflurns eflanfiClr- Garain'Srb. 9r.6lu5lo ewangtGpfiorrou.rFor r9fsppcennea4rb e-efurmrorurGrT Gungtuurenfiaorrcafrb SctFpFuGarmr Srb ereirugprrcif . erareir prborro etrqeolou u OFSr- e$lgrbue$leirorar.cr6srsflal prbarrou uenu$E roppu uoruuL{66h elooew$orpu1tb o5lu pr.oEetpF6umF e-ud$guareir etolGor. qaGor, .gto.teir pro*gt gdfl*d.itpri urir 6(€Drb etdlotoruuqglb progt pairoru*sr{roqr.o porg*e naalupnairst6rfl*ouu@sldirpor. prDg e-6)s orn$&ore6)u ElgarGgr6lungarft srarro$un6ulqgoorpu5lar -etcftq a$lu9lar cGcnprpgloru unnlpu5lar urciuu[ SpgrcDpuqr-eir pnrber gu u o9l $$ r- pro*qg e-paSl gorpfr ancGar er nfl &o u u u rl4g* d ein pff . et 6n ar p rrb

Sorparafltirr ro$$ri$lcgr.oner pLoruu CIufEt 6lcn6h6rT* Gau$r- Gormr@rb ;rDrItrTFSp15u 6ldrgeir6r rogcnro orr$er9leil Frlpptl *Clgtr)ar st6D-FSuGpcnarunen r"0c $*;rurons ei gtg1(ggptrp6Drrr pnrb GosGlcnehen& 6lour$r-Gor ein @ 6 er ein gl rb gfl * Gcn qg udrr etcrfl &6 u u r- r+g* Cl <ir par.

$perrorru df p gt Gl oneir qr u eb GorE u u u ar g$ eeh e-eh en6rr . stor 6r, eru u ;jr fl*e$oupp(grb uar o$loqudrceir p-eirenar. Spp e-od'lar onewruu@G r.oerrrircar(Dl.b=gfp qpu u6nr-ur-{sqgrb Guqf rurronor GurgehceDtb erararrpbororu updl6rOF$s,fril (grb Sl pp p qF F6rdl scDqTU Gunsir sr9lenrir gfl e*rpen. erorp SleirSorparorewu u$$l prbroner uor sfilolurdreenenu u+p5t erdlp$u $Tqrb; 4eGar$ru fr orcoru e <gdlpg fl$p u upd'r . an nuSlarncol rb Smp$grpnoafleh Gcnfr corcn&Ge r- u pn gr,b G-p Gl ar afl u u n$eorenu u +u upinsl 6 $orpar oo err& gdl pgt pr-bor ro(p(S6rrr-ou.rre p dO" dr$pgd e;dloror pnd Glup dlr-Cp+u.{Lb; star6}6nst6r,r-6rp,S eren Gpruor u r6np6ou *ermr go+u-1 tb .

Guf 6l e reinen o9l or np dr ceh r-91 iirar g rb e-6drr 6D LDseo en prbgletr c u ft u dl &Sl dnp ar.

S eo gr ar sin $tg e Sl d'r p ncin .g o.r eir g qg or Gan I

Sppr Guq6inu$6)p u6nL$pardn; gpp(g orn$arnpnflF6np erctflp$ €tFtr6rruurstsruuareir; .er$gueiren e-u9llFlsrdroqg*qg$ Gporarrurcrorperrp e1crtl$Sr<9tp6ran u u rgtanu uorsir ;. arnfl or prir qguarstr garGerrl crtor 6rrgt $olporr.ouglalu rir qgpn ryi sGen n, g6rJ Sl * g S cn arr u.r nsrar ri eGenn er ar qg r-0 orsr or.

erarein gga.rGarr pu$t orn$erSldn ereirar$gerrpeaflgrb pro&qg o.rg$unlr- $+q6.<etorgtcnLur orgSlloruSporalu Eeinufrgar$ar prein, $rboruuglgb ugorrouSlgrrbroafl p gr &(g ctor org r-91 y& or orotg# grfl u F'i*f ,ir Gl or f fl q rb s u dr Sl q sherg.

63

Slggital;dn eglClp$:

"peirorert$ FstSltf aron*mp$p(gflu.r $anpardr GorGlpngor119rdlcironar erei,rEeri.ralrgaGeu eruflur.oofl*dleirprciir. ornerrarf olgrb erdla@r-Grunft ewrm'a.rstbslpF arebarorro dl*earorsr - r.0ane$por6n6ur - Eafurartdlcrrn6r6otrrF pa{lfE-ahrcnrou$ot $cnparetr erargtrdlamnar seinsr srLfluroerfirildleinprfseh."

(SlO*tg,iqr*r 3:18)

"1pr-9lGu.r $ri) *'grogTrrel e*afuorrouSleir .eteiraxpfoorgl{irT org$orr-SFGor sfluntrr

?S"nr-Opeir +(grb. ( +rareir pqu LElnSlg,D#) .s$la;dr caflor e$u$*GeI $ u u qq,b, + p ndr acir sL u6D 6n u9l u u u u $\eh Gor nrb . o

(Fg,tr (g'i+fr 6:71)

glelfl $orp ol cn or crpg & CI o roir a.r gtrb gar 6mst zu$ e re$perrou uS shu .srSl o, or$GF +t Qt$ *$ o "etcu 6rrgt ar g! en u gp$ d;Ei epp dl gr rone& 8$ u u qpgt zu n 1p org rbprb geil Glarngo.r ri dgr,b ouanmru nqgrb.

64

10

gl atuar n4g6tr €) ffi p4gfigr Fgr anh

Guqgriragcn6nTurcff6rr6ur ererarpa, Spp e-aldl$, uaflpgr&qg creinanCIoreirarrnbGp an a.r u u $Sl air pGpn cil6u) 6.r ru oren$enpul rb g or gl *qg or gdr Cl ull gd; Cleiirp netr .q$lprou r-9lp&Cl6rp gel6lorn$ gppffiFqr.b unriri uqb <1is cann*{gr-grb,Gcuupptsri; 6rgr6(Sr-grrb (pof *Fpgrb go&+ u$l$a,ppgr.b U*<gLEt6,Glpr$arpp g,fr ugdr rlggI_@trb, pLU uppCA* orebe gr-grrb, $p$n uFp(SgDmerru{r-grrb pneir 6tpp e-ardlSqg org$leinp$. ngrire* Gleneharrneil, 6l(E(gpp6np&qg pfr Gu n5t Gporar u u$dltinp erararg glnfl spg[tr]r*ru a.rerft *flu9ldrueirGargr sralcLr-rir serflar e;pp$p Gporo-ru ur-* *.r1ru $porroeeh, +f gareeh,arei5lerruseir eeuren$grGro $Sti uuns, e areurp$L6ir gnair *'r- rlGru.+r &qgp$ orp n5l.in fl ein or qb SIE e- ua5l ar or o.r &s u u r- $eh enor .

rooflpcir orn#p$ Glcnaforrag*Sdrp Opp e-atagorb Sluurguulr grpnein. oaflpdn

Spp g 16l uSl or e-u51 ft ar n$orpf 19 stFF r! ror S'l ur l.orffrwf orr-r re aSl er rir qgrb geir G or rg6lu nqg tgr.b dl <gpp eo.r or$glueir e;or ll*a u u r- qg* 6ldrr pgn . or Glp$&cnr_urs,En$gl, Sti, gofl, 6aruud q$lu-.l gdnfluorrorunu Ounqgehosir 6Jtrrrf ir.or{torgd si ui O6ir 6iT6ur. S** ardii arnarD 0p Cqr Groarro, roouflpeir Fralruorurisuur-r+CIuup$eror qgfl*Gunoir, Spp e-ardlei,r *-aiiroru$lcrrar, e1$eir.qarsin S-nire Garnrr+u Cf6Dp 4Cluar updl erdl,rE Glcr6h6r GararrrluGporarqcnLrlrcrrtrInu9lqg*Sleirprci'r. uamonu& enar$GlpnuGu rooflpain Sppet$lcrra:p Gpqu6lupdl- Glugglu.rffl Gkurgr or$$Agudleiirgrnetn. qannar erpppgenerurq rb e-po5l q rb g oirdl etpp erfl eno.r u Glugarg + n$$hu robppn usl Ou u oop&cainurrein.

6ppt L9hutOrG oreinugt crejneur, progt ornli*ore eruura$ Glgnr-drdluSt, prD5l$+a.l ereir ewa.rru9lg* qgro ereir uorpGl u-reb ornro gdlp51 Glareir enr.oaflpairaSl gtbqdleinpneiir. cr5t peinon ro, crgt S*r, erar$ sl cir E-ei,neoro $u arqaeir creirsr,gufflp S*,b ereirarnE sr-$&Geruurg $ruri,rego+u-ilb qdhreuDcDpu qnpslGlsn6ri 6n (trrrr6il Slair prefr . Sp pd uar arrain O sn6u aglenn* 6(gi* g

65

oflanucrahupfreno roaflpdr GrofrGlorcmru gru.rffl{rair .gt6rr,firpgrb etuuir_rorcnGpneiraSlorurGru pgo5l6n. spGp suq Gpn*grbGung, S,upr u(guGlungeir^. ororsri $dlp$ uflpp sg .et$l6n6uu Glrpflu pro*cg* <gErclu snorGlo.91+pSO,ilCl6irDSI_ .?}anneir ,relflp a:n1la5luar grcnpugleir rougrrb dto& flpppgD6n6rru{@uru r.oaflprisofleir r6le $ainr-enar glrufdlceir mu etpsir etquuoru*crqanfloorsns er'u piuu5l&o glqruc.SlardDcD. gpprh gorpuSlar pnb $lollparafleinor gfl en u S\p gl 6 LF G$l q rb Gpan or u.l tr r-ru or f c6n r ugl q5 rt Cl dr Gp r 6 cr crr up11 19$leopa9l uu Ou fl u: o neinE Gar Glpein or SOe* Cp+ut b ?

S l -p*d t 6 rL opgr* S*pu{p6s lu ld l6 f r d l p r * npF "er+u ucou i

Gcn i u r @eofl eir u + 6 6ir o1 ardleir or rp * orc pLp d tri drr_tr) rDLr u r_ rlgicCleirGprGon garg6urpr stmLp$u prbroneir (p+rungr; ronri*erb, arn$rhcooGlpflcrdrrprar creiirsn crein$ prblonar etd,E5t Glsn6h6rT g)r+rrn$; o$$rurb creinpneirer ciirorGl o.r eingr $l i, *ru r.o ne p tb ranal q rfl$gtGl o reir en (p+ rr nE1 .

ann$*ore ereiirug 6t.ingr,b *,r- o9l@agl&o grrlrunF S$ r-l#rnc Scrpgt c,roslpsl

leirupor_or pr$an Tdp# guq&Glenehcleinpnoir go,Egrrb Fltriur,i, g6gp".i,

Stpp"-q 9 19 & on eur e$l 6rr L-tr tu pn rb eei'n $,51 +pGp $gCar n O creinE prir rsl * o, J'q r- eh$49dr$leinpr6tr. toflp ou-n1pa5lllargenpooflar Ap#Cl,+u6rtGl+up uorgrbSoiog,be-annonrocnu..r* sain@rSlra*ugrraunueir prsgt Glcr$pi ef uenewo.nr*n o*Cl.i,$ or rCIp rfl u.r n'o", pG ro ndl .sron o+sr Gl e n ain rlqg * cl ein p nri eoh .

ev6laraflar Fa$en erdloflrucr) r$D$tb Glpn$aEilr-u$pnar e-garndluglg&clp pSeno&g$Fonar,'ssflpT arnppgr_Gtcnain+sri$6 g$ r*trq ..tnctp' n6,nui,era:gryr-eir g$gru Gu roupru $aleoar.

qe Gor , 6t*p ogr GTDUL, 6lr$ orFp qgx *r parDrnr gs,6lflD", sror grri cg6urur u u$eirenor. SuDgreir roprErb uqgri Glunqgcir etp*.iuntrr

"g,dl"$r5gcn gleeh etenu u lthu ar errii *Sl en u_r .gdn u.trgterglt +OoCl einpen. qarrar. 916l uSlale-uSlrio-rn(rprb or$;uieeir updlru $u.rarcair lougrb gui*g,,ir qg,irir$fen*,rd-G*Gte-5n6Tr6n. r5lGlry@c F.]uan1$ Gefpporqprb Gpnuar uiFls Glufrparigr.Dr6rr r-niiuri.erGlar*onllou Ge6ar {Dr. Alexis Carrell ereingrrb erdlgf *'-Ectp-n,t,

"rSlGlTgau qyufl&(getrquuanurunur .+renro$pGlcnehoocs(€gtb ronri,&aiu, GlamfleinqclGunrfl.tn *(Epgroogrb GlarrpEop g$gorronu.leiren (GrarErir s(DFpnu_.lehen-e- afor cn ro u9l eir p trr- gDo,p u9l ui, $r eb ar np ) c p u tr) 6trT roafl p f o qg rilg r,o i O G*Glunlgpglortrrorn(g6. r.oaflp Lpo]s(gi*sncn euLdrc6h gr+br,ir Jdrul""r-nroGarSqD*cl<ii'pen,erairu@,p pn.o peinqg e-ourri$g Gluneh* cL*"G,n $6h6Dprr

66

algpsoslruSJr! Gurqgoflrugl6 Gargrrir c4gIuorffp 61" _ - eme $ $eir

e,!n,_., *-ugl *nar $ ur dr oGenur ngrb . etpnarg,t G u ne$ .gtdl a9l ru o) aenng tb "'

( Ereb : IvIAN TI{E I.INKhIO\IVN}

pf en6l}$$ 6b sfl 6n ur ar G u groenefl fr g arenft # fhu 6f,r-pgl SqTSt saforcnr'oGu-r I

[ertneir' roofl' 6rrp a.ghsetr up dlru 15Sn urnr smren F 6ipS- .el5l F_9_,it_9Jpefh-eslarorar. erdl-eshuetsleir ererorar".it 4gr$Fglir c"E rbcu rgt erdl rgi J'W'N'

SUllivan ereirurf ae.Edleiirpnf : "BdlGurfeunu$enpu updlu e-6lsTanrocciT

uo:orp 6npd oa*r r-flL pp anar$ $eir erdl orgl ru sir €rrrru_i Saen Lr6r)

Grp Glcneir cnu uL O Guodlair por. gO,-r LElgr,b erdlo6lueir Sl$ poran-u96iT

orpirfrflGarGru rdreaqO rl;ro*n* gdnpn*, ftlr.',b rl6rnc St.lnE arorguSlglrb

o{lenrdr Cl6 Gleinafrr +OU ugr Su Glfeinr-Guu-rn(grl. 6ltp 6r'a,6'ruu up 0

pgronar$Sleir pnrb 6l-"pdlg^*Sldtp eadlol (fpmpur ul6ti! 6rp6naru4'b a$lr-

U6"*i#Gp crar pngrb S$"lo*'r-u GungroncrrpdT$ ; erGlorofld BI*

Si C" rnt* -p St 6ir r J,, fl1',ir,Sr* rgr .5 qF ti sS 6 Utrt* u r$ctgg roncGar

snLflrueifl&SletnPerr,"

o.rr$afileir srreflruf;arp erdp$u a-oclrusir erdla{pglcf,Peeir€rofrGlcnaturr-

gp,;i n *rir er * *gSo I n pn, e sronor Gp no_e,,91 or u G ru p gaftcrt Sppp Gpneb{'

Xrrf"n* Sg"nliir *#p*neir erdlpg Goneir.enGar cfr+runp qtrrs TgrtbsF"O n S r?* cr ain einr$ orp p l!&(9 er E u GpS afl I r-5. ar-n $rh qe ugl eiir e-efrn eo |D

*'drl ,- iu-nu6ar prair SAU,* Cg* 6r6iT pnei; _peufl osf lpnearneolrr

sg)prTrrdr aennea.lrb prrb Ctpnr-ri$SP eru ura* 6luruebur- $+u{tb? p*Sl

gil"tt 6rrlDrur6il o*; 6.1ue6n orn$en*t e-efrr 6nrotr)rrr cxdlps Geneir en

Eamftn@GloeinGp efilorpdleinpor. p'od lf]|r e-urri$F +ppolno$ $o1516 ,gppdl.q'

pemft u rp .stdl al pprsrb e-6D r- ru p ruSl qg& Cl {# p$'

orr$*oreuglsin scorrur.| gnlgrorgc-ro 9" Gjulronc #ft6lsr-O esl$sleinp$ I'i

edtd, e orrop p 6,rnS * *" Cf ,udt Sot'Tnr'oeir ' 'Dsflp, roo*nuto

arenn + slur orr-ar6lp*rr-"g' (pqur np go snflu.r rorlSro . 4u5lgr,n sppu

u9l ry* fl or eur.hgp s,t "r n$ al 6 cl or uu u g ro$ 6l pfl ur erglo6)ar.

stpps $ricrrar eainr-flor#prdrT $eireopur *l"rp Gpeooru-rr(gtb' +ewno =rgl

pn'd'6rnpp,onc +r$&"'CpCn, "F Sdrp^nscar SCgdt{dpgt. Frogl $lenoGnr

t rnpg, i tg Sep Lpun d l tor# lu lo Gp*aru r - rOdld i tp$ srd tpp{FrnT

4pnyrdlamaru.rnl

67

arnrp*encu9lei,r e-Giffi6DtDdDur srdlo#Ganeirar$eir Sdrflurormun6Dr.rlul,b, SFFer$ar prlna& oafor ufl u (p+ ur nFF nc S g u uEGro G u geinerr roG u nrir *g pr* i5e-erntpgdd'Tgs. €tpnorg, Spp E-e*rmoenru erdlp$ u roglflpgre(g S*piren**tLpofil r.6le a.| ro Gp*oru u Gdeir pgt. 6loru u$ orpqro Gorafli u$ orprqdrgflur&eSrieofldr arq.dl{tu $urf cnc prorirgi scrn$Sgrrgr GunorGar Opp .grdla+bpr.o&, g rl pp$ dl OpGp Sl mr u#o Gar afur rqu pnq eirenE .

ldp ar n$q rig$ Gpenarru reur eroirarn or r$ cenenqrb Glerug Glang$SO,iCE,bGu Egrir eg6s) 6sru rcrrcrrrsrl $ eopar dn, Gro$ 6 eneh ar $ettr fl ru 6r) rou r gi, ar n $ &enl$Gpenaronru e-ednerroorruu uffltu etdlorar ooflpg&CE srcrflg$r-nroGar al1or€r)6rr{dltret}r.o SOofl* FGronp "6lr +Orj uronr? peeuro .geir eurge$h-r1g&sonu r-ncir creingr Frb .grdlGor *'-g$ldnpgr.

ararGeupreir, eta.reir gpp e-eirroro gdloror roaflpgt&Cg "9t6flp$@rb Gunguoru,pnGor aGpsrril Glonan qqg$Slpn.in. Fcrlirtg,i+d'r u"Eddrrpg. "s6ii6orr(ECIurgqg* (gr .etpp (gflur utr r-d 6l6ir sqorrou eou arprdr d, e15p gorg$eruqruoreir crarGari-. etarGan ardroeir S*p*ein +,orreir. " (20:50)

6,op,ir gflGerqErisrs, Gl u6rfu ogff)ctrru rffrgry tb Gu gqpnrrnrg},ronar $orpardrGprip GlpGt*su ur-r- p6ir .$q.u'nd {s6nr6r Sgpgrpri seh ornuglorra elFpGhoru ru$leoar or prir dl uleirennein .

Safl roelflpsin Farr$ arr$a9lein e-aincno$lorarufshu sdlorar al1enuppL6{b. prd{uoru&eu u L r+(tu up$ snerr qg$l#Goncrcn .gdlpst Glenehorol,b S*pp$pri eerren$Fer5lr GauGlppp atglaroncqrb goron* erporgrd .erargueqg $droror. 4eGerr,6- ppgn$pgt err tn er ei,r ug e-6uuroror u1,b,6* rq rb G u nsb erp$ ru r ar #l u u nergeinpnep $e$Sleinp$.

S*ppgnpf eeh uooflpgr 6(g sar eir u sr uth su u r-r+0 u u gf c rar qgfl * Gc ror en-etdl6qgtg$ [i]*p*g$eiru$p6n6r] <er6,rgt.irtg rp$ 6r6upp$t uor-grfldnSl enrguelgSeilrgr,b uo erdlal{r6D6n .erofl$prrteeir.

cgl6c)bIlU|rOJGfI:

.gt) Sslparorew& $dlp$tb 8telr6rg1 uarGorE uainqudr fgdlp#rb Erruenrlrunoroqg$Gpnr-ur-b.

+5) roeopcur6ilr e-efrrorroscir ufrflru .gtdl*{. er$sglrisrr_urs offfiTpgt&(gtr-9ldngrehen arrg!&oro, a.rnora-rftceir, gfleiiree;ir, 6lsrf*orb, p[erb Guneirporar ufrfluretdlol.

68

B ) .*flpflfl dlr G e ru o atqgr* onen efileoenaleen creir anorn u5l qg *qgrb ereh u orp ri up fl u,.grdlar.

r+) peinorro erg, $errro ergt erchu6npu updhu erdlal.

e-) roaflpafleir cgoa, Glungarnpr[,9l(9&6,.erfflrueir orn$oq&crerrciu$uurfieeir

4dlureur.

$orarruenmpdptg6 GIooxs, S*ppflpfeeir pro*g pdrGor, e-uri$p6png6rrrg i eoa Gtp$l i cner

"erpdlru, 6cur. i t t?Furf i r g le i r rondrf loru qro

erof u r5l $gr eir en nf aeir .

Erynppryfipmrtr sller t-.wranh s#@ Gte,miraryt r;;fiury?

1. erorri prog cgopnu$$orfloruGru r.dc*#lppp roeflprruSlguunf ; 6l(9*6oroslorroqtr,LruorrFrealrb erdlolp Sp*ft*it Grorbuir-argncaqd e$lerrirqgarnf .saorf$ dls GronrrDror erpflaeir eil- eprlg S$rile$orpulrb aunulorrosrrru{tb+$GpCLhsF $emfl ur ronur-nri sdr. er$p5r*snr-uns, Set ppgnpri goprbro$ ( eruar ).grorrisanen unfuGunrb. gtorrioeir gngl*Grru$u5loit prbr-9|&orc Glsreiremr€Opp

Slplisoh *'r- *lforis6nst urgruL{rropp GpriorrouSleir onyorrpgr#, pdreeir+*rga1 coflor, pcryrg serfl Gu, .aarf acoen$ prog FGor trno qf EtG aneirunrtoeir.

$,up Gpf orroulb a.r nru enou{tb 6l*ppgn$Fgeir etppdupe g Sr*tftru 6DI.DU rF

$l u$ p or ar oor nqg rb . oy 6l or afl.i, S * p p $p ri csfl cft or r tF i sn e etor ri scn GrT uO*#ufgGorrf *qg S0 Cpilrur$flurne dlenrirc**'ryrupnqg,b. Benppsrptflcir+(SqFlu), .9t6rli *.SGuSt c-a*r orroGu.r; .gtSt S*pa-,aflr-u0qggiSl 6trpFGpcreh upS o neur Glpofl or rcrr +pirno ne $g& e Gor ein S tb

2. gorf gg Gl3naFrq&dinryfi goa)li eretruorp F$|dlpdt erpqpnfuceh o.rruglorrserarqg&qg or SJSIL Lu u r-rry6$tg,b. glpp ca$ qprir seir $orpornfleilr ee$ur rgrrb

a46u6rgt ergrrosqr-gtd preh perrufiuE,b. S*ppgrpft 6le noin$a.,grb Gcru$ceirerorewgigtro Serrparo#lair Flu r-9le$tOpSt 6rrOU6n6rrGu.r: eto:[g 6le rFF&c,g$greenebar ereindlp e-eunenro*qg& rneirprne $anpara/fleir $orcarnoomrulneirpel$cletrpcrr. g'|pppp{* onar$E rosceir flp,-rq Gupffgpp gorpu9lGocurpr5honf eqgdrg erfi r-lprir elgrb ar pfi cu u L usr.

Gpcrur( erorar) uro$$dr 6trr6rTl.or* tp$rorn$eeir Scgpp*f . r6lsuGlu#huuop$ryorn$ugldr c&scnruqrb e$$$,pri, equr etnIGL{&(S grenrn(ereoar) etarfeeflinerpqprb Gleirofkun6rr#. gltrparofleir gnryir ereir$ stmffr6u(Drb prbqarpscreGar

$$porour erpqpmcoir Oorfifl tun&arjr ur-r-err. r'Feiur("grorar) onar$gt o*esh

69

rogpgtclrp Sl*pn9leir orc Gpd$poriccnru9lqgppcrni . crmGor qgqg r--ricenenqgmrron*gd +ppeir, $lp,Oparrioaror a-u9lfur5ldrqg,6 erpqptb rrerun(elarar)*gilcrr ri-e€D&g .e4genLr u r-l*St.

$t*ppglpn Upo,bro$ (eruei:) erarrieafleir sloono$pouriscnrcrr etflLqlcch pro5Glrreinnp pefu rofrErb ea.flerrpu qa,ranr-ou9leir u9lquar r-orerrarf sennu9lqp$pnricoir.4eGar, CpeDr.brop (euar) erarftcsir Gleneins 6rrpp erpqpb Sg,itg'i+anrsGa.rBgppgt. SO,iCq,i+.in Sgl'blrp S$r.b,, etffiprnrerrir o$l$tpglrb*'l_ et[L{*eer9lgrtueir, Gu&snorrrtcaflsir uuunenrb 69o$ar$rb G+f$grrb, sqgpgt* GleSlo9lgrrb,Gltreb e$edgurb elppdlonerrrurffr gf SarfrClu-r$enp# er.of uLq*e gorqura9lsirarro.

615r r.$troardl, S-ppgfiFli (!pSD,b *p (etuoi, ) "gtarriccir Glonann G ar,rperf upu ren $ g * Cgf +gurt (S gl.in Gl 6drr0 fl p t q * *'gr rb e-6ntr Gt .. App mp uJ

$t*ppgnpf etgg&qg stgicfTu ut-u etf r-.tpd ecir ercocnp$tb srartb, 6l-rb +Cl u,or gb q c1g& 1gu u r- r-mr ar u r(Srb . gfl u r-91 u u onar$S 0 (g qgfl u r-9h- r- $ r- ru e g & grou@Gro .9t6n6r crrgrdr6u ur-r-6r. 4enreir S*ppglpri gglroro$ (erueir)garrtag&qg orpri,r{Fuur-r+(E.hCS,b erpqpuonsm SCpcCgft4Gewn e-cus6TrnofiluigrtbereinErb 6+pgt $lf ugrron<g,b. gn.ompu p;oralgoonpooir $lcnoqaftnarro&(g enL#lrunse$lanfiCl ar$$qgth$kirrperr. Sleincnpur p6nilgl6r,pu1rb etpp(S eneinE orptugdlpg.or g dr onop ptr 6D(!f an pe qg rb S * ol ai." cn o& qg* e ncirE or p rtu grb.

3. 6l*p$grpf eeh geir 6lo.rnqgargro prd sdlo{SJpgtrb Gloneiranceqgrb+i r -dregro pr .ogt Gl+n$pi s(Dppct lar erahgrr , Gugain, -pS"hu6tr,r-uuronoflrdl<g,DE pro*(g erflo$l*ouu$uoreirGur ercirErb 6lpaflarnedc'.gorri. Grogrrb g6uri pto*19 gleir st(g6nuuil_anpqrb, pro&gu r-9leirorf

6l * p,, G u na.r cn p u-{ Li} e-E S ur ro o frSt 6rr ri, p n en S * p * 6dl GiI Gl s u F * terdld, uarGry arm$ e-aurri Fstorppone$pncir gf SenppglrFli SeirorrEGleruCleinpnri.

$tenppgfi pri el enemorfl ein Gl+m $ ul rb geirgprein . or r$ crSlcin e-ar, 6DLo ponaxntr-rroaflpein qfl$gGler6rmrGl peirenenu ueor-$par6#l& erSllguu$Fg1g goqgrenr.ourro&S$uur1$$ arr1i1p$u Garanr$rb. prd Slarpeuaflein goetrarreir pr.og Glen$eeir,Gl eru eir eeh elerror$$ p gd

" S6b Fgarpp sns .etm g6 cu u $Gar nrb cr ein gtd

S6irr @l 6u6ri aa ueofl pgr s (S B Cf ,h" Gor ein S rb .

9l * ppgrg p g crt F fi,rt, * 1gi, s n ff 6t ar tre, tr gI

S,opr gala#lar -+rr16luSp$ ororpp (pp6D uoflgren +pG (erorar) etaurisGcn

$rmparoufleiu Cppo SfiFrylru e'9'lcnfi Clenrf seh. S*p*oin p*gr ar gilenr-$For6t)

70

+pp$*(g et$6Tfl sar [St sppd s(S,hCS .gtpp or glonr- @pmal er$$cnor&qgtb u rag46r$i, tg* 6r- r-6Dfiru9lL r-ne$r . =qair errrrflah 6rrSlS Gptat- peit cofleD

para;or f aon nuSl g$par f osir, pdr c g&qg* GrL* r-rr rr ur- Gpfl u ar gSlor ru crfl u neal rb

eef,nrquur66q6 dleinufrflarrrrisciT. 4ennor eta.rfsoflar $ruarftoennuSlg$potriuetr

Frrgt p$ onpuglah *'|f lo.lGD[G6f]Gn - CPFGb S* pp SIIFflch ar ru9l6Dn6

er$$a>orrh{Flrur-L- arg$orru$tporar& onoer5lr-$ a{luurrtscn; .?}FFSdr qbp$ecn

S6q6usrb Cp$6u$SJrb uTafla9h-uGurgr ero.rriceir uoirGeug Sordreennea.lr-bprgecnn66r{rb ueirSlu Glugdlorti. e.i.,Gla:rq5 pIrOLb por&Gleeur FudllGlrrlr(Derour$enp, geur*Geqrfl$pren sudr(g6GiT, urbr-9lgpnurussnoru Gl,-rpdlOpp5l.

+Fp$dn o.rg!$Gpneingrebaeir $lorpouein gro&eru ergioflru ornSp&one Glpflonrrropr;bgrGuncfigt ror--$r-oaror; 616 et$rsqrb uool-uurcngllon6ur $anparoren ddglSlflpneu qp&eemfl&ccDncrrnftseit. prsr Cl+r$p dlgrq Gla.rEuqoororul6 roen

Sl#oncoorcnuld r-gleinu$p$ GlpnudrEsrrrioeh. etparnar erararra;errournarr $ruu p* eor g&o rir oqgrb porargl* Clen .

S.op,i or-r-$$eir Fn6iT S*p-an gei,Glorr4g FgDpnru r.or*coflcnuqrb petir

S tO p SIF n {F @) 6rT €{ g1 u u p 6l p n u dr Sl or n eir . F <g S g ti 4g air s"'$ d Gir p $ ."puri6larr--Gu.r crsefluu6uri gqgori (Smpp$rpf ) a.,pgr Gl+roraxrp tglprur$S*,ioo.rgr.6lor6'6u"

(35:24)

"F"fro 6firrDne geir Glerrrqg FgDBtnur$ $lonflor L-u.16 pndetgluEu9lgSGpnrb".

glri Sanppgnp6rrrl

( 1 6 : 3 6 )

$t*ppElpfi eeir qet6n6nar(E&$,b gGryaflpuonor Glungtuqrb gGg6$lpr.onen glgt#Gl+ur $ q tb pncirr ar pru ou u'- +OpF6r. spnou$, S* p-Sr,iCg gnpdl g rb u euofl$glornpp$Su Locs6D6Tr "ganp&e Gorei,nsrb-Satpp,br-9lfuororuranfoeh $lorparoflei*,F$pgflptiseir ereneneuanqqrb 6IpSt +xaufoen rfgl p66lhenc Gloneirqyrburaqrir

"etppp 9Opgfip'iccrfl@LGur Goufrgrcrrro uff[rL-+L-& c'r-ngr creingrrb $Egaqgfaeins r_ r-or er u9l Gt Cl dn p gJ.

Slenpr or.r ein gcneirru5l Q 6l ein p nein :

e"gdreeh: "pnileeir eeuaxrpgo'Slein rfgr.b crdrsciT rfgd $p&Clu(D6ruuurq0&Cl6inpGpf argluSldn rfgrrb, $uyng$rb, $oiuronuS*, Stuiupone, uJ"*.u ro$gtb u.l"e,6leinor$$Gpneinpeue qgriE$pri;Slu(D6ITUUr-r-arf fldn dglrbpGE&ors 6'lerdrdlGpnrb.

71

pn dr 6ch gan ft ssfl ol uG u Gar fr gr m rl 6ISr.b u rgrn_ t+ r_ ron uGurb ; Gugt rb, pn rir oeirS*p* @r o(gti 6pn u q$parf e6nrGei rrb " .

(2 136)

rgWbry (e.rdt) e4afie,ofidr El*ppgrg$@.b!op (orueir) aryarrtooir 61.$. 520 +rb +6ftrrG\ +66iu0 uonprb zg-pGp$ uissnryfFd6b r-9lp$pnrioch. -qt6rrrg etor rioang pnfr uprar$ a: m$ cfupnetn eror neeir,@orp,ar an pro orro$ p.rlg Sudp grFtrns Gp t$ cpOpOoL upneolir . F.ErslGeur $m ur p pt,ttg g gofl, *aflF egopnu-r 'b gpqgtcupe tg,b'.e6* em cr$$ on-egilGlurEu^enu$ prbr-dturb guuoru$Sg,-r'rtrn""ri, [ror*qgri; dlpuurluoliJr*rerar qnuSl gl ro .gr oJ fi Fn [r Gn ro ns 6 ar(g ro5[| ur ofl * s LJ U o ar trn-; F rD 6 (s ronslGlcruuturieoir erSl&euu@arnfseh ereirupnoalrb erdloglppnrieci, *ir*"*g; gF;er dl "sl !

q,it tg uFS r or r1p& ar e& srarb (lpuard gl,b er *,t *cir gfl u rg L o &:;6;arorouSleb e-u-r d$p grlg* cu uah r_.1-Lro.,rrrrr F S"gEpnri oen . -p perenal*Gloei'rpreil etarrioeir "e-ainanro-urnTn", 'prbrgl**"*.-g;nrori'. creingrrbflpuqu Glurufsooen sl&eror euu$pg^ C"pdfqg$pnfeeh *gg eluqnuigs$$6,r F SJ rb erar f oeir err flpp Suro eofl Gl ololam,.b' j, n g,pp fr ol, A * nag*qlL.gta-rrisoren r.6ls o uriarne roSpprricon; gorfcGlenararnrb Juin*n*q ,tl*{,.bGpf or roru rorri, Gl eroro.rorp& Gleru g erru $rb rooflpri, Gl u nru Gu Gu dl lr flru np- i,,creinEprein egSorrioeir.

S an.o cr on p u r-{ u u emfl prb rdh- 6 g u u ou*c u u L r_ r-gl ein en ri, S*ppfl gri gp .b ro$( oru at ) epr f eeir p rogr cgo o$S ** r' 6ru u r' uren o& qgein O rr Jo,cJff+ g)m p ur n,,EtrE Strt+6rrrToen. prog GlenrS*.*., .grrnG* *+boFf *, i ,carf lur irGlpfler9luuFps qgreiir,arreir^cpF6,5l6u garfc'flurb ,.o..eir6r)trru -lbr'o,o6[6r66nurus(Dpgt ereiriur?" 6r_6119 aslsra5lorrric6iT. srorriseir <9t5rrr6uror(g,b gqgdlppftfun*"1#g*6Dr!F For9lr p-ftsofl r-tb pndreeh GarGlppanfful,b

"*r,_p+trr6u', cret Eu$omfl$pnric6iT.

qo*T prurc$$ein so.i u.Dsortrrr.-gcugq s$*pdr6u rr.r- ,,grgnrbroGp ,6n eoGl u r ru ur f o ein$ p rff *'gl afl orerr o ; $? 6 r+ "

nrl*o""6* u-r gt Gl cn anr + cri cgrb 6l,up.i,Glcru $ e-rsn oo rou.r nerrparar creing Sn6iir pr6irr egg;dl Gpstrr' cran& *.flirrnei*.

Sui, * nGgl lgerreo$lF p*pTri {$*.-" "^1ur reir 6reiualn$6r,Fp s(g6,J rpOppenars.ups* socp6,p $eiuoxperpu r-{leinufrEiarng,iqg a$gnu so sfisrri(s(9a{th($ p6D 6u6D rD prdr Cl Grynrou Gu ryrleetr gfir sn{ho'nl *n* i fmnedl,ftls )eqonor* qg GleairpGursr "(!pgo.o .oF (erueir ) +rortc6ir Gru Gurgrt, Glunru

72

"odl ru g,6l ui, tr)6). F n 6 Gl on Sp p ar r s 6n o S on p G or p fl efil r- g g G u ngr ro

p6rdl rugrr.deir 6r)6u'' tr6iTg! eneirEucrip pnrt . Sp**& Gcl L gflqn* ofhueru"oaflpfaqg*flenr-u5larnsr a9lorunqrircerflGoGu steift 6lunu Guflruparena;creinuEl stguucuugrto.rrorep 6pltl.ugra9h-u r-{|pCg Slorporofleh aglorcn[F$l{i}@arar snaq Gl u rur enru eteu f q6r,ffrp$$u u nf ereins eru uqi 6leneirargo+u-16 ? "ereing Gsuunf.

pr5leoh pnuro$$dr e$rb oSflteir erL crt6rriu6fl6i,r e-ufuenrrL{s6Dfir 6I0$FGlendrqgppcfiti srdrdlp E-afrrenroGru "starriseir $lanpar6rfl{ft SOpglp Vit EfiSl*1il,ugt Glcnainrlqguup$gu Gunglronen ureirpr(gb. erdlgf Gunsiu6lornrt$tiu'61tr {BOSWORTH SMITH ) c'Edleirprri :

"GpFDrbr.op (erueir) se,rriceir trpp p.9lpgo., etppcru$ pro*$rflr$ ercirg19oF6tT gDpalnc arn$lr-$ Glpnr-dr ClennriaGenr sGF el1pp6ru orpppneir prDSl+u-lr- olro;p$.in Sg€**ruglsrd pro*Gleor geu ri e-flcn ro Qsnomr-nqarnri .(PFDrbrop (erusb) gorric.h Sti c-drorrorunarr $eopFgnpGr areirdlp etortrSlarrp$enp q'pflt- geirGlarrgcugi6 cr.br.o$uurfsoir crciirg pfr6i,T onpfhuuneprbqdl*firGp6iT".

gfig4gard go+al 6)r-rgreir

pr-9lceir pnrue$$p(g etgicrru uir- Gorp0arofluun@ ersborn aroreuglgrb$(g6r,rDgrargtb .ercrranS$ .stb+drsor6nu{rb F(96fi1'u (p(g arrg}&enc$ Sr-r-god+(grb, SOe g'i+.in Spp e-anenroorur u r-gleinar(D ron$ e_E$ n u gpgr$ldrpg .

-

' _Sdr$r pn6ir e-drceir ronri&e$anp e-rireqg&cro 6l*p"l r-r O$$er5h-Gr-eiir ; e-fi e€h

u8g erargr etgimcn Gp(g)6)r.ourneu Glung!$g cr5lLGuetr; erorsiqgri d$,nurlarenpGru( $ciu on$orpGur ) e-rir u1g &(gltl u ro n ri & o ro ne ey $E & o oneinGr-eir' i.

( S : J )

geGor, $uGlun$St gtEfF$F'i (p@6rop (eruoir) sarfcoflein arnuSlorcGorroaflpair E-ainf,Drorufrf fr GpnarS*ulp Gp+r GlupEi GlcnsirenGarainrlurarenruSl4g*Cldnpnein. dldrrarqgrb Glpoflorrcrr {rrtr6trrrusoren goeinafh-$$sDrb rDF (6ru6b ) eranf olgaqgu apg trpp SenppgnFgu orgurir-rd .dcn" gn+@r &(5u,9 p(9 trpF GarpGl arafl u u r grb ergi*"L,-ngr . elGlorafro,

1. pr-9loeir-pnruor,b (aruar) alarfieair a.rruglarnc ergienuuurlqp&qgrb org$onuSparereb arre,Slp FOp pnir oen , rsrp pni cor , S*.e Osq9}6ir

"do* oni $ro

Si[u 611 rou n6urpnu $a$Cleinpgt.

7g

Stn,hg,i +ein e"g$drr ggr :

"pflaforasrura SF** pnrirpntb $prislnrgoflGenrrb; Gogrb pnGro Speoenuu rgteruGur gnea.;rb $ gd;dlci'tGpnr-b' "

(15 :9 )

2 . Spp ar g! snr-Spar cr aram ar ansugl SJ 6 11p$6ntou rcrTpngrb : r-Dgl6tt, ro prciro'lorryGunEoranpr45fi.

3. CppdFr gr*ppgrprtoororu Gunoxirsl 6r$Sp#rpri erorris_GF 'snflF S*,bgrqgerro* qgrb ar g! enI_ q I_Gor +4SJ u uu u L r--rf coir. crpp& gfl u dl u u pru@* gtb

(g0u rglr- r- sClpffrup Sp tgI.b etgxu uu uua9leil enar SCf * gti 4ahuenpmfrgl$leinpg:

"(p6lGut) e-rbcrrlo (e-are) ro*aeh et@)Gnorg'*C9rb 0*pp#rpl1-ncGol F]rrbetgtur-{lqcirGennb. enrrteg&qg psGleur$ *'gl&erqtuorFrsa{6 (unorrireoren&

Cgdlp$ ) er#mgrpp er#sifl u u 6rr ryncaq rb ( er gu u 6l q eirGornrb ) " .

(34:28) .

S*ft S*porafleiir Sgr$pgttp,i CpgD,bro$ (eruar) erorieair o.rruSlorrs eqgenuur-r-

6*p-S enu$lpenor$ GprauGlrpg Gleruoru@p$ .qpCg.h<g,b 6r$p$6D[u uglr.o n$pn goir Gl ar ngor ri rlgrtb eror r-oru nqgr.b .

Sdrfl, 6pp e-or$leir ercnro$urar arngi*anc errr$arpf erroolrb roryarr$$Sgur-glingeircn orn$a5leil rrGr-Spgrb Glorddlulrb emnua.rpf erscllb $cnSorafleinSE$pgflp,i Cfgorbro$ (cruor) sorricoflein u&ego*, @gF GerrpGlarafluununart

dCU,iCg'i€Jofliil u&ogrr.b roaflpein $lgtbGlorgrh er-enr-ouur-qqg&C'kinpnein.

74

11

g)d r,nra,*tlg*rpfipfrpg G)snoirEpnfu+,atr

$mraeir gO pnpd6[rs $lqg&oarrr-b; eteir6ug sr-a1oir prbr-9l6eno6nluu ,pde

so:erraruuLngortrrc $g*eamrb; .eruarg't SteinEr $larolodlol $loa1tb uar up#

Ganl_ursosrfl ar 6/Gp@ls geirorpu 6leinupEuCIJ[ra Slg*aarrrb. $nrceir g19

Glungt6q6DL6rrLo 6rrnFurulGarr, f f i6rrprrusro tD Sd udlP oiqp$r, i ,

Glun6irmsuSlar qrialb e.-6ir6n6!groGo.rr er{lcnfteaxfi. EfisGrT tun[ns StCpppngr,b+fl, e-rrusang; roprb urp$rb ggshuar Glorroirars 6rgtarlrs EtOrdlgrrb rfl, e-drearg

pafiuuur- ropsrrb fCpG up&o orp&arireeir oruuq $tg,fpngrth sflGu, $trlcensror fl u.r rb S tb uo rroofl por rIF Glpfi p$ Gl enehen Gau cin $ rb -

$hbronrooflportru uffl$pndn r9fh-urafirl* ecnar&eenqfrChurb, "rlpppo,amrfceir

bonenarrflgrrb porar[lpbp Gla:fflu.rnorf " ereirE qa#Slpgt. e-alei qe$_o:nu$pg,rdlgf Glufennl_oqn, "CfFDrorop pLq (urueir) sariceir $toitE pddlonr-Gru

stgn unTneurreb, 6.inE ronoflr- pnalfloporpG,u srspsu Gp6n6nFsgr*<g,br-9l g*eoenoeir sterrorpdp$r.b 5*u,l un6fltI uSGi) 6larfdt sourrlgu unri " crehg

$ rbr.orrooflponflu Gunf grdl pn rt.

e-ar6lo Gpreinflur roaflprteeh glt6ncurar6oryrb a.{h-slorri rdlea4b 1gf|n$u$p&oarf '

Sr*'i S19 erpGlFdlcnruu Gun$$pnf ; gufr sf[mf flguerflarnf ; glgr&e rorein'qooflein

*r,+"L*r-ugleil B$ .Drr-dDr- c-(EarnriClarrf ;_ crobr6uurpp sef6, gt[f lrueir

|!frp,ori etqri tg "flpgn*ir

f lennf ; pn|$ gd"tEp s|lJ Glcn_cn 6fltrsdD6n

p60ugDdDe""Ogg 80 6ug1arn6rr, $lenalruneur FgDPIrurF^tr)g FE6r5l6ntrf ; roaflp

Ap p"t6u{FGDGfrr l r l . GurgE onoqr l L l [L f l nLrtDn* Cl qFtu csnu FFwt#e-qgoun&Clorrri.

glrhlrlrr'tetrlpfr grrh WWbry ford') eptfrodn

75

eJrb; erarricoh pnrb rdu& gEdlu.r srrarurdlu $tgupSl A+inE 4am$a#leirr-onGlu4prb rrpo)trroareni qrflpgt ua;45rb qs(grb Gluqgenro +-tr)r-ru6u qrarnrieeh.

srariooh Cl.r5l. 571-4rb +6nr$ .sGrtr-9hur Bnr-r1dl r5lp$pnrie.ir. prbCpcDt-tu

c4gUp gf,tApdtS +6drr $ arns at* orarpFp Cq6it ro* eeh €t6)GnerrGD[u{toflaroeuon*e$$afleiirErb er5lgteslp$, gGf gl6!)porffitrI aranrrirqgtb e-einerrp$cnar&g

e-ruri$$ewndoeh. (Sgt,r.DSt, rorgt 4Cluorf ftnir ApSCle $u;bp "g4rbro&eoncng46rp dl"fl6irgrb $*dlu uenr qrb u*$u1ro e-6nLGu rrynu: ronS flennricch ;

ruu$orpu4b .gtrcnculrb er{lqgrbunp gorftcaflein orrlpenc,r g}qgtrir(S6 eu$tuun0b

E-6tr)r-ru ar r gporne rorf $lenn f oeh . S$peouu-r gD(SI6, tDur tr6l F g)fi ronS p$errp e-al$

cufcurgJ stpp (S @einq eon u$ alena; ; r-{lein q rb cafur u$aror ar.

prlgt onar$$ei'r penarslp$p eflp$rl qflrfhuf orrrr-ofrqei,r rooflp Groei,renrou5letr

flprcrrus fgdlp$ *'Edlpnf : "e-urinbp 6ar-fhurb, (gdr)pffrnor ara$ear,

clqruu$LOd Ctorpdl, +6lur S,b Ap.tnErb pndr toelflp Eoftranndl6nor, ,oaflp

+ppctr6u "s4ofrpd@rb etenalGsnoboeh arevtprtv 6tpp pa9m errgarnffldt *pS

rorrooflpor nr.l rb CpFDtb*p ( oruar ) earrt ogr-eiir gu r9lu creu g,*($ppncilr groufl *ear

orrgrb ? 1169' r.6td s rooflpri ccl6n6b onrb +ulpnit s6r'6rT LOar nS Slewnf eeir ;

s r- r- rar s 6D en B ru D dl orn ri cen ; Gu trf es6rr6rr,6t E *9l err nn sen . .gtol f uen

Gl+rupGlpei.rorrd $eoarprrbt Glu4prbungtrb progt eeunoeiflein gei'rGu fl*Fpgl

o5l Cgp$o9l L L p-6Ds nru p* Gu ru or uaan sn$ prein gar f oenneir Fgt * U+ppgl

4orrro efggrbrlp (eruar) garfsGcnn Gurfuueouscir, uur-rflurfErb uoruash,

Gugryaaoir, ro&coir agtpnu:rirsor, .ggczurb+draciT 4dlrualfrcnp r.or-$rb ur$$g;

+1crrporp r.or-$rb 6lor$fl Gloreirenerflarenar; ero.r$Er-dr gdr6Dprl e-ordlor

goair $ ' lGlarng S*, , uqu r-9leb arClF$arpp Ge nrqd oerr* f f rc i l r roBsdf l6h

e-eirondrsorcnqrb n'f$pnrieeir. argflurrL$p parrirooren'rltb, FLotu CIp$'leorrenqrb,

ueil G6uSt Egpgli o6DGrru-.lrD , Glsn6Tr 6r{F66drGfiqro , Flotga oncs6DGnulro ,

4ein lorreamonq rb mft F$ erarfr fl ar pugt pn#orir scncnu u$$priodr. Cl ar fr fl uSldr

Gungl aqerrrtoen offL+ru GlunEcoro, ucnflfi1, rdluq$ pei'roru, prtb 6tpgt*Glcnorwr-

g(D s(gspnd5 prborr-oGru gD(g6f,Lotuns s{]iu*flp$,h Gtsnsdrrl_ g|6ufst of n

Gpn,fi",ir, +tFpF oSlqguurb, €trrnLdlennr erorup$u Garain@rb ereirp (ggdlu

crannsrrrrir Glsnoirenrroeb e-6D6u upppst a,nspgr Grrpp F**, .gl6trriscrflGir

gnrle6lararnp Glpngrotsc6iT, uglryrri$parenseh, 6l*p*glr-eiir gorri"tr plp$ arpg

CrqbSnffr e-6r)flrunr-eirc6ir, €tculisdfi6iIr roqarrd, rof6uuTp$pfgt r9leiremgd

garftrair .golr-pp 6la.,pfl Sanarruernor$g,lGro eto.ris.it gl,i cymrfirE*cngri

crein$pn, Gronerq g6nb s-6nLur6uf crdnGpr udDp +rfflr-o9laroural. rorpr$,

sLoru/$6loncirona Beinonp perrarpnr-qr- elarfteqgdrSlg$p ro$arn " $$lanru$pneinucnpenfpSleirrpen.

76

6tpp suour * Glcnair ors S rarr O e{ +Lr ucouscncns Genennr-gl er*tE, $torparaflein

Sgr6rflro; ros0preirs Smpordrflcilr eiuglraru Oungenfp peinanro. tpp$urg; Sorpardnereinpneir ereirsrGloreins *Gpgreny*Sleorp$ LqFSruSr Smpateiir ereiroTarrc

$taroro ereiruerrp$ Opno$rhdleinpgr. eeinp, SflFnom or--aleircerrcrlp p6rlgt uar$gnar

g11,i$aruddlcinpgi; usGlpreing r5lry**nf glerreurru5l"r gg '-{Sur sOpGDp e-4garn*c

er9lorg$iehpgr.

ppstcuGurpaf , Glenp GlurrgSlor nenri , $t*ppgnpf , +r- u$lqarrf , rorGugrb

Gunf a$tlt i, s(Ep$*{rtr}Gfl Gareirp 6u[alrP$ erf fri, u(SFFdlequ $f arror6rr

Glsnonmaum prb6l*soss6n6n $lmropnlrlu.rorfi, r-onerruaen, scrrf&Slccir $aloxpu$ppdal fSuElcD gqg CIorsirorrrearg! pnefl$orp e-ggarn*Cluroflpp uonGoang, SGrl

4einr.6o p6r,al6rlDrqrfu 6tOUg1 $a16ucu Gugg*cofleir pEoreurf pnrb GpFDtb*p(etueu) storfcoir.

fl-amartine, Historie de la Turquie, paris, 1854' Yol II, pp276'277)

e.-6us GropraSlscir erpnatg SGit flfotor O glerrpeoflGoGru E-ruf F{ 6tD 1*onamdleinGpnrb. -Bornar, or.rn$laglein "+rororpgi.genpeaflglrb

e-einarp $lorou9loaunppgt snLr+r/r pofluGlugrb Gluqleoll etannsrrarnargGu rnqgrb. Groglb,

er$pereuarri oorflair atn$otro clrdlalenns(g,Lb snaruGun*flar rorirdletSlr-LfiI.

*r*,t*gdDr-ru uglpuqrb euenriuqtb, arnlpa{tb er.rrr*grb, 6lcreirgurbGlaurglrb tpdlur

uctuGarE alg,$5r*u,qgrb, alsuenelrcqgtb, qryr-r-oc€rrb sloqsleinpcr. 4eGarsroifo6fletr orrpo,--et,qrreouurs& Glorain$$letrcnpur rooflpdrpein pofluuur-

6rrfrp 6f)6Jlri lo *,u $ arnp enalqrs s|6om$, s- 6t*6urpar6nru F* *pg

$g&Slefipr6ir.

Sr.o ronueuflpgic$r-ru psufltuir- 6trnSGI..1, s(Fe, orfrPal, Glungl olnpo1'

era.rfeqg6Dr-ru Glsnar, Gleurcu eronen$grb r6l*o1b gtgt$erors .glorfs€96rll-lu

Gpnpfa-enreir qgdl&euGlufEeiranerr. st6n6rr *etg)touonaflb rorS9dlcitrdl SoinEr,b

proeig* Cleor-&Cldnp6r. grb uonroaflpft Cgdlpgu unEonaouur-r- $arerSlu[dreeit

iuuU"lnppre gfllr-1s6h) e-eimenroruff66T6oar: utflurncnaurar eTstrgu enrrtc6)6TIU

ugleinuflEuar,ioetr rot-gtroamr; erflq5uq, Gla:Euufip $lenaruSfar er9hoftSluuarrteqsrb'

Sppp riar$gluei'r +[nu-lrb eldlg'icqgrb ewrar sf]urndtrararpn+ir 6r6tlr$ +rreinE

ueftdleinpen*. .

,rr opsrurr-a5lar grFs66p prgluglein uannoru* (sdlp$ Ilpgrr$ror 6rps *'Eclpnf :

,,1o6flp cgrprru$Sgruir cn Gunq&adrr**nfll rodcaflor o-eirenrdr uaflan rfgr

sf d6oc*Cf -,ne*r$i 6.ttg, +d,ierb GlcErF#{* Glarrainrlge qErb ggarfleir

77

r.6lcriflp$p orr$*ors6nrlr el|dpp'- plr6iT +6rrd) GcnaforGLd'r. (ereira9lFrb erForeipr6ir u$Fpdu grf ur-uGurg) Sio*pdpg ertsnoppu arr$&oreu.roour-91oe-urf$p g,t Bupmpu C'rpEppppst arnsir uorooo er6ir9 gxin ouG-rnorpqrberfh- erSorDrs Fncirl e-errfpQ;dr. p8cdr pnuc$$eh rDnpnp ere,floru, p6enouGluflpne* egpnroeit +rpntrcmrnrcrrarryr{s pr-$gGaren grb e-urri uemrq,er$Slorouflgrrb orn&gESoruru Guemfl&en$p peinonro, F,b Gpnpriaeir rfg erorfGlcnsfrr+Opp +Pu etafuq, €tartrS etgrrr6oro, Sorparerr dg,b FroSIr-9lqt+n6uuemflrr9grrb go.rri Gcneinrag'$p Cf(gtrrrorl-rT6rl pr.br.9l&onc gSlrr.rorarprrbgtarfs Glorfrfl*qg& enqmrfireeir. SororGur e-ors c&$oeft gterreur$eopu-{rb prgce,trprwa$fiti'r Greirqrb .gtarfcoflein Gplnpfocn $dnqrb 6enon@ arpgr qgdlppflt.eroor$p6nr-str)€nqrb Garffl Gerafrnusr. sar[S loe$pnarr Carf$Lir(SSorarpn6enryorGro ge$lrf arnehuorb sta;ar! "

"EfiGgneiu .ettrrL gdG,rn glnofln " er€DJLb SnGrSlGu argamfrg g#lflurri pnoeiusnri coareir crri cn6u6b e$lu* Slprri : "F6frroruqro, o*cqa.lrb ScOUFF (g6DtilGon$$frucororqtb, pnGunrqeorerqrb FroSI Fofl gurpdhuneb S**pE SgFCprgr +ain@o,t€DtgeirGenGru proflc,b dlCgpp - uolb 6urg$$u fgD{Frorscrcir arnE Fn6ilr elar fnal e-1gorn* c gr+FpGprl "

Glsrehorcuenaglo .g1a.rrieeir ppp pFstarporp* srr6imrGunrb: rooflp cutrolr$ gdlpFrDF, trUDs, etfdlurer p$grordraeir urnalGro uqarrtooh p$p Glensnoro ($duarrrb)&qg

Serrmrrur{f, Jt6otoruefiloeno. ctg rop* unfufp* Oeneirclsurne SOFFrg}ldcrflGur; gararg cgocrb gr$lureir rnf$p& Garohmcurnc $lgFpngu6 eflGur.aglanrp$r ronflo.rqgrb g.i,qor$leir 6ltrl6rrtu 6leneirenec6ir p6Gpeir r.orppGGlcreirdlsinpff.+firnar, enforffrorfleir arrlp&oroGpdt (Seiuornrb) ou$GUGL-Fp1400 qgoin$eenrc €tgt6ucna1tb' rorpe6loor6u. <etgtrou$uodnfl ,ooflp Cl$porctGlsura;eoflcb 6Ip uLO orgrb q*egf arnr6rl qGTn*Chrtorcrl rorf grdroafl dr

$eiuorrb peingtenuur 6col6rn*orcqr.b snru6nalu{tb urlru* Gleu:qrb +&$rdl&cE;rure-eirerg.

SrlrGlunqgrg et*Gondroreseh Glcurgrgdleir rooriarcr,Fu urfuGunrb: e-6udci)Gpn*#flur Sl$porew* Clfrr-9lodr p,b FFglorfuosnen* G'l+ruon*Cl,€tpcir uooror$ pr.barr$pnofleb snerr*Gleng$g enar*cefleb mcu. qsnlreir Srbronrooflpri pd.etgicr,rDturfiI ppE;a.rrus6f,Gff .gdlolgpSruGprS clt6i,Idl prb orr$praflGoGruerarforp Oorfflcgr-onuri Glcurou$$$enrriacir. .st6ufs€gs,r-ur ofmr$$ri'rGungletor(D6nr-ur gdla.lorgosir urna16 pdntg uuglffl Grpp uararnuSly*sarr*unotrronppli dleiruf pdc.rqur arng[*ore 6lpflurre r.oalf$por, etrb roaflg;ricofleirgefu Glor ng or (06 geirennqgonL u erdalanf,snfl dT 6l*ur El giar nc$ $ e$Fpnni .

78

Go.,s opF* cnopfEr6, *FS Br-pfgl.b. *pF gn .errffureir - -{rgD{f. lDF'

p i.Cjrn, FF gtar Gur _ Gonr- u n6un SF F*,*ul dl urp F(S CPUfi)rDu, r6uT

F rp6'6n6Dur t eaforr-gaforun ?

$eiuox$fdrr Genehenscoenu up$ eruorrtr- suueir |spgth crfll|sdT S{ics)crglgdinrpelfi:

"grrflerpo.renarqrb S*ppgnp'fr gnprbromFu1P prdr p'itqtGgg" erchug

$eruonp$ei'r r.0rl *oR**t66r, €l4uueuru*GsnciT6rauJr(9rb. SorpolororuilOdfr erdlarnrtFp Sl$porenerrur er$p* Slsrerurglh gff,p5$L {f+urng'pr$u$drtronairrLla,ch **flp uainqal,lg*1g c-c$Fs. g1arss,r-ru arn$er16, orn*15rb

<stalg;6!t-ur Gpnpicctf'lch {rtoL, lDrs uflanrrfl$pg'

(History of the $aracen Empires, l,ondon lt70'P54)

@gD|oloF (utueir) ecp roaflpcTruensl Garpcirerri. qporreb, gf c-uripp

ag6t,ltC*nqg&alns e-mppp rocflprt. gGf Sornelrcncrr anorrirqqrong roerflpl5alpmp

*t* plr,rgtO, g*p*rrluorenu-{lenrau usuuSleir Gprt oruru nar, cpS u ann$eiarGrof-Glenrir* r,**tg&1g efr-gluu$rb \elarrfleh L{fifip Sor-#lrurfu*enn156. .sarrtprboro$ pnGu gri 6r*p ipn4fn4 H*pt+6flrorrtr6 dlgcuoruu$$$orrf .

.et6r (Dm urr-l geir Gl ar rg O rru gl rb, pu arrry * orc q rl SF** 6 rou-l u r-9* gd

ororcu5lGoGur eror u$$Opp$l

$$$runo6Lin qei$Glu$p 6uain cdlgrt rGgng$nfl Frul$ $tfuorp'$r*r no$Eol*Gsnqrmcorur O updl gflu r-9$#lpnrt :

''gerrprurelptrFu Gunf$g, GsrueiruOp$u, flppo) rop6- Seuon6 rodu$l$drp nG en neir E ri g EGoi sr en u n dr O e raSl tr (Trb G u ngl Op {qg*c ru ren f een

€t6'6rrorg,,b-qU*t+ CpFcil .et[Fri' 616r,[ - erfirfluslri, F.ing ,mflpsr *.gudlehparri:

$orgrard'T ror-$Gro r.dc e-u.rfpFardr : $ciuorp$.*t Spp Susmnuurr-dlr-,*attp*eeh g1er6r6r(Erb +GsnpryfieGen sror $gr9l,itgtb udrenu* saitr0 prdiT

e$huuqEClGpein, "

qe$Oufg cur*pparfraoflein arn$oror'6lpuraleur*(qrb' goruffluglor c-osdereirrerrp&gtb eomn$p$aroro. gorf e#ldr Sor-Sl u Gp6 Spornefu uS uorer uorpp66oprurrs ron$tefilgrb . -efflp$gu gf arror{su urri*ansdrit CpgD,b*F_ (cuqfu )erarfioqflrir cnpeoartgal upsdt e(E urfiere**.u $arnaeir rnppp$dtl*.

SCf,rtglgrb, goprbrop (auar) srorfa€iT pr-benr.o& er-oleir ereirGpn, cualerfleh

erorprtr,ir ereinGpn, cr-apfkin locsir srdrGpr *'.fl*6ardrcresleilsr$. torpmr, p;nrb

79

B19 6nS r1ffit toaflpf ; rorrpprf egorcrororTqto +$$u-ru unenpuSle*r ursireter p* eal rb, g6r ri cS* tg g)(96, rour nen or n$ otGlpdl u9ldt Cpdr ron$ rfl ur n ed1crr,nuq rb $crporeurneir S uld*cr-r uLr- S0 flF fr ff drrGp *'S'lernf ;dr.

sro*Gcal H. glnri r- ueiftpgar Grorbunuqf ene urfuenf fhu f,lpuq*lgrfhuar rtcofldn Opngu oru er qggrb Gu nE efil or rflt$ eirpn ri :

" c- o)d6i) G +eir ar n * Cg rd gp par f eofl sir u u qur e$l.ir Cppeh 6n rDru r6rr6u [ns,glprbroarp pntin Gpfial Geurffl Sal orrcs*lnlg&g oShuuoruqrb, aslennorarqrbergruuornb. rouqfienripp ropsrb uroruisnfufp ar-r-Fdoir ron0u4grb G*pdOu$parrfr roeflp

"npdfp$ar .st6rf glgarGfl ''

(M.H.Hart, "Ite 100! A ranking of the mmt inf,uential persons in Histora', NewYorlq lYlt, PP33)

1400 +einGcsir c$pp r5ldr g{ftgrb sarrirgenr-ur arn$ailb orn*qgrbgorp*cuuurrogrro aLLLUU' rroElrb srpp6orn(D ronppgftdotdt Fuo*(S=equ urgGru Sorr-*Se*r par. Ioaflp cgnprur$Seir Gluqgrb r-5lryislmsursoren.guGunpsranceir sring 6,tp$ Corpfl cerruorpu GunorGor SetnE,b $rid;g6areirerotro ornu.r$pororuru $Agrirdei'rp6rr. g$Gan eirnurorrouru urntb e-odl$gCIrong$qrb e"$pnqgrb; argarn$eip q5prqrb 6lefu Garngargittsrb Gp,drugrbp,ofi n&c (p+lu np glqarng,rb.

$nireeir -erdlol6 4gf argnrir arrru$p 6nieeir -Grur ur GorarrrlruGlpeirarnd$e;irorenqprrir: spg FFr.flp$, e-rirsareir $d,rcGen e$lsragl& Gonehen Gorainsrb:'BpF* cqirgieeh eroanrb c-ainoropnsrn? Bpp <gtfi npntrffirunar, qqislegtonor{rrF;5D6rI{Feh e-mrorrou9leb peiu6uppeuroln? <9t6rror e-euurorrorunuglgudldr$rb ronroofl por ry p neir etflps O*Sl drGporn ?'

Sring aror guEl gI rb $rircdr eta.rricensn etdlps Gan€iTcroglaroro oeirprreir Safl u{,bGprp*p e$mrndcnoeb eilorricsrenu uDfl etdlps GcnciTtggrirueir.

-stFpgi

e-dr eqg&(g .s$c'_ Gpfglrb e*$qrb garflur u uLrgt. erdnftqrb e_rircqgarutr

$fOF $t'r'CPurp0 s-fiedr arn$eflor gO q$ru ccnup$crp$ Gpnu*tgO eOGunehernm arrur u ure gsnro$E6r9l Orbl

orrOm ldt dl**p F*f $ro ronroeflp4genunr arns erraru uuSlor pnrlcppuGGgn,b_ Sarorryu Gundrgr er$p6arro rofinForn Srbroeing*a+qnspFGFuSleir srar. €torosr,r-u 6rrS morq,i,

- oprit ronsrfl6rru{ro

r9 d'r ugE Gar nGrour nsrtrd) Fg or n$esl g & G ug rb S g u u rb efi u g& : e-sin orpdl &oS(9 t{FSe)cG a-gorrgrb. Serparin .geinmronrt rfgr cnps rD6rp Gung$arnsrn6;l

80