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Ilpeau HsBecrHo BpeMe, Koraro cno46nnxt cb eAr.rHrlwoh po6,upa, npr4flre/rb Mr.rc'r,/rbra cu Aa roBopfl

"voiir"r.sa [o6po-no,Te, rofi cBH Be)xAH ̂ *, nu"u:- He Moira JrH I\a us6eperut Apyra retra? Er,nrap-cKaTa BoeHHa Hcropwfl e nbJrHa cb ro,rrxoBa. cetrnu 4arnu nueHa, ue e no-4o6pe Aa Mb"rrqr.rMb, Aa qa6panlzrraoIo6po-no,re.

Ast euar, r{e ToBa MHeHHe ce cno46na H orb ro.r6naarlacrb orb 6tnrapcxoro npocefreuo o6qecreo. VI rzMeHHoToBa noKaBBa, ue flo6pono,]rcKara rpafeAufl e MadtrKo. no_sHara ua o6qecrBoro Bb ueftHara uiruucxa cetrflnna. Brc[erIHaJrHaTa BOeHHa _ qy)KAa a Harxa _ JrHreparypa enHcaHo TBbpAe MHO|O nO TOSH Bt,i lpoct,; eAHa napJraMeH-TapHa aHxera r4 eAnHb Abp)KaBeHb cx4t ct6Daxa uuoroAaHHH ga AefiCrsafTa Ha rO,l6naa qacTb oTT, yr{acTHuqnrts't c'b6urusra B'b ruq cxA6oHocHH 4urz, uo ct6paHartMarepuaJrn He cE cHcreMarHBHpaHH, HgrcHeHH u Ao1wnnrrrl4poxa HsBecrHocrb. Moxe 6u, nopaArz vgnvrBaHara6onKa, HHe He HcKai{e Aa r{oBT,pKanae e4na *aa"on, punu,ptoxe 6u HHe HcKaMe Aa rroKpueMb BeAI{ax{b gaBUHarr,I cbIIoKpHBaJIoro Ha ea1panara oHHn c,b'HTvrfl H JrHua. r(oHTocraHaxa uenocptgcrBeHa nplzqnHa ga , Har{HoHa/IHoTo HnHeulacrne. Taua unu r4qar.b, .Ll,o6po-none craHa cHHoHHMbHa eAHO fraAeHue, v HLre ro cnoMHqMe caMo',cb npoKJrflTr,IeBb ycra K'bM6 onr4fl, 6urapcxu eorlHnqr v o$"ri"pr,Kouro npe3'b cenrelrnpuncxarb AHr,r Ha 19lg roanHA ceuautpuxa ua flo6pononcrnrt BHcorH. O6nKHoseHo HLreHM:b JIenBaMe erl4Kera ,,ilpeAaTeJIH,, H tkr orMHHaBaMe cr,npe3penv e.

flpn us"larauero flo=Hararr,Kt na SartNr6, .aat u1erlpeAocraBfl Ha q?rrareJrsr6 cauu Aa nper{eHflrt, 4oxb"rrroe ocHoBareJrHo roBa, craHaJro eeqe 6aHarHo, [po3Br4rr],ega BarrlnTHnqnrt Ha [o6pc-ro;rc; Ho asb rle Mofa Aa ceB'b3AT,pr(a -4.a He HanpaBf BeAFrafa eAHa npeqenKa. HarBr,pAe JreKoMnc,ireHoro o6snHenae Bbpxy q.bnn .6.bn.rapcxn rlo.rrKoBe, noKppIJrH ce6e cz cr ueyntxeaula c,rlaBa.

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4

' B'b ro,/rKoBa MHO|O Kpt,BOnpOJII4THIr 6OeBe. flpoUsHacnt?rnHa JreKa pffiKa roBa o6nuueHue, Hlre He cH 3aAaBaMe AopI{Bbflpoca, !.ailH e ct,e[46c'ra[4o cb rIecrE'Ta Ha Hau]r/'fra, c'brlecrbra Ha apMHflTa HH, c'b net?scro cJIaBI{o MuHaJio eAHorcfi nosopHo nerHo. Hne se cMe Ir MLlcJlurLl, qe Aopll aKo,sa ron6nr HaIIrb cpaMb, Hue 6txue pas6utu eb 1918 r.6naro4apenue Ha rlpeAare,'IcrBoro Ha 6l,lrapcxurA eoftHtl-uH, HHe 6H cne4sano Aa sarBoptlMt, ycra Iz Aa cKplzeM'b 3a-BuHarH orr ce6e cH, orb riyxAeHI{I,ITt Ia ort no-una4urteAHHb ruii nosopeHt $axrt. Bntcro roBa, HHe KpeIr{HMt}Ha BCeycJIHITIaHHe 3a npeAaTe,/IcTBo, onpaBAaBaMe ce cb

!trefo, Karo sa6paenue 3a oHa3H ner{ailHa cJIaBa, KotlrQocraBflMe 86 HacdteAcrBo Ha HAeauIHrt ciieA'b Hac'b noKo-;rtHrzs. Taxa roBa no3opHo o6sI'{HeHHe naiu6pn uafi-ur.{poKo paenpocrpaHeHhe B'b BcI{r{KLI cp64u, nopaAnocrpo r{yBcrBvBaHara neo6xoAuMocrL' Aa ce AaAe ntxa-KT,B'b OTAyIuHI'IK'b Ha HapOAHaTa H il]/IrHa MEKa' TO

crnrHa Ao raMa., qe Bb xasapuzrt ua noiiHI'Iqnrrb, oue-BHAHo cb ,,8tsnnTarerHa" qe"nl, 6t oKar{eHa eAHa cpaMHaKaprHHa 6urapcrnl'A eofiHuqu na flo6po-nonecx HaBeJIH BHaMeHara cv :aaq'b oKonlzt6, [pe3'b Kol'Iro MH-Hasa ceo6oAHo IIporIlsHI'Ixa-no6eAHTeJIb.

Henpoe6peHo, Heo6uucJleHo, npu6lpeano roBa o6eu'

HeHI4e 66 aane.IaraHo Hafi-HarlpeAT' c'b eAHa cpaMHa Sarlo'e64r uo ,qerZcruyraqara 6urapcra apwrltl. Eesl sc6-

KaKBH KoHKperHI{ AoKaaareilcrBa, To 66 nonropeHo no-

KbcHo H npeA'b aHKeTHaTa Kol\{Iicvfi' 14 npeAT' A'bp)KaBHI4flc&A'b, a c,'IeAb roBa ro Beqe rIJIb3Ha IIo q6rara crpaHa, a

4oc*opo ro 66 JIo3yHrb rr B'b HaLltr4rt naprzsaucrn 6op6n'

Hbear aHKerHara KoMIlcI4fl M'pb Marnnosl I(a3Ba'

ue <DpaHue ll'Enpe Ka3aJI'b Ha Jlsnqesa nl ConyHb, r{e

npo6uetrl ce A'biIxaJIb He caMo Ha cr:'rJlalreHcKoro HaA-

Mourne, Ho 3axroro I{MaJIo u npeAarern nl CoSun"' (r 's')

flp"ao AbplI(aBHI4fl cEAb [oMouI,HIzK'b rJIaBHoKoMaH-

4yBaql4flrb reHepaJlb To4oponl Ka3Ba: ,,A3'b MHcJIn, qe e

aMaJIO npe,{areJICTBO, HO Aa fo AoKa}fia He tvlora'r r4

no-lonyt ;,C"a"unoto na ,[o6po-nole e npe4arercrno"'

Haqanrinxtrrr H3: LI{a6a Ha apMI'IfiTa feHepailr' Eypuorr''

He e Kareropuqesl. Tofi Ka3Ba: ,,[alru e IzMaJIo npeAa-

reJrcrBo, e' ipy4Ho Aa ce onpegA;rn. Bl U{a6a Hdiltaure

,q,oKa3areJlcrBa 3a roBa . . . Cnopeao cBeAeHnrra ua l 'rae'

Hara KBaprvtpa' B'b Co.rlynl u lllnefiuaprfl e H;ua"lo 6u'

r.apv, Kohro effi rlpeAarenctByBa,ru".

5

Tosa o6sHHeulze 6t 4o6pe Aorx/ro no-KbcHo H sareHepa,l 'b ,I ly4euaop$a, ra H 3a Apyfu repMaHcKH [Hca-reilH (UBe"r'b, Honaxrs H Ap.), KoHro ce Bbsno,tr3yBaxa

" Ot.b Hef O, 3A Aa OnpaBAaBaTA' CBOCTO nopa}I{eHl{e, H KaroeAHo o6ireKrreHHe Ha rtxHara cbBtcrb ga ortoBopHocrbraar,rb npeAb Hac'b -- rdxunrt 6offiiw ApyfapH pr cbro3-HrzqH.

leHepanr .Ilyaeu4op$b Hu KJreBerH cb rr4fl, AyMH; ,,Cb-ri larxeHcKaTa nponafaHAa, noAAbpxaHa, BtpoflTHO, Cr, 3Ha_rrure/rHnrt cH rap_HrlHr cptAcrBa (floAosrzpa ce aMepr.f.KaHcKHfl KoHcyrr:b MtpQu, 6. ,.), yHr{xloxn uantnuo a.b-para Ha 6t"rlrapcxara BortcKa BT, BbeMo)r(HocTbra 3a Ao.cluraHe Ha xpar1uala no6eA,a. Eest ceprro3Ha cbrrporr4Ba6r"rrapnrt cH oraAoxa [o IoMoBer6".

Canro cpr6crurt h fp'br{Ku aBropn nuurarb Bb Haura3au{HTa. Cpt6cranrr, no,TKoBHuxt KanaoaroBriqa,, eAHHr,orb Harur4TA Locrofi irn nporHBHHr{H, rrurrre:,,Jlereu4araea 6'r"rrapcKo npeAareircrBo e cbBbprxeuo HeetpH a H c,byMrl.cblrb paSnpocTpaHflBaHa OTb repMaHrlaTt,,. Bt, cm-u{r{fl cMrrc'brir, uarue u rpbilKrrfl aBTopb kanurant @o-THanecb.

fAe e wcTr,r:oara, rrde ce BHAr,r Har,Ire.zlHo orb, rro-Hara-,TT'I]IHOTO

FIAIIIC HSJIO)I{CHHC.

Axo ce Kacaeue caMo Aa ct6epa BcHqKH MaTeppia:rir4no Harrrero nopa)r{eHue rrpe3T:, lg18 r. H Aa npe4craBflnpeAb cEAa Ha o6qecreeHara ctetcrs n'b,roro no r. r{.f lpeAare/'rcrBo Ha [o6po-none, ]r roBa 6u 6nno ,4ocra-rbqHo, Aa olpaBAae ns6opa Ha MoflTa reMa.'

Ho a3b r{Maxb u Apyrll. oufe MoraBH 3a cBoero pe-rrreHrie. He uanpaeuo e KasaHo, .re noriuara e Hari-cepnbs.Horo HenliraHlle Ba HapoAHTB, ve"eoliHara e uar?-n'lpxoB-rioTo HanpelKeHHe Ha BcHqKH QUSHUeCXU pi AyxOBHrz cri"u4Ha Har\vnra, ue aoiiHara e eAHa orb $opnaurt Ha 6op,6ara ea cmilIecrByBaHe BT, nplrpoAara, eAHa orb npon-enrt Ha HarduorraJrHara Mou1b, Ha Her?Hr.lq Ky,'rrypeHb, op-raHl,IgarlrzoHeHb H Mopa,rreHb rennfi, H caMo rfl AaBa orro-Bopr, lra n6qsus BT:,npocb : 4a 6m4errr:o rlJrvr 4a ue 6x-AeM6. Hesaezcunlo orL, ToBa, Aalrn HIie cMe BaIIIHTi{tIutiua rpy6ara u l{ec'i'oKa BoeHHa 6op6a "AJrrr He, AaJrr{ clreKporKr4 r,rulpo,rro6qu vlrv nor<Jra:rrtwru4 Ha c?rfiara, npr{s-paK'rbrb na eoliuara [epr4oArir]ecKa HaABrzcBa HaLb fJra-ear6 Ha Hapo4ur6, n rA, u1art, He rr{aTT,, cE npHHyAeHH Aav3Ter,TflT'b nae.{a, trl TofaBa ,,topKo na no6e4euu?8". klma

6

JIH AHCCb HtKOfi I IOBCqC OTb HACb AA qVBCTBVBA } I (ECTO.Kara HcraHa HA rts AyMH? Moxe 6n M';,o'euHa brn noartqvTaTeJl/t xle Me rroAospaT.b, qe c'b THfl /yMH a3.b npaBffnpolaraHAa HA CVrilaTA. He, a3t He I4CKaMb .4.a uHHa BbrI_HC,IOTO Ha OHLIfl, ,,C:bfUH Ha CTpaXOTLrLr" 3A KOHTO rOBOppIX:nlapar"b, Ho Moero )Ke"rraH?re e Aa noAr{eprafi oHr.rrBrlHa HcrLrHvt, KoHTo Hapo4rzrt c.b Kfca nallert nart-rrecro z nari-necuo sa6paeRlb, rrpucnriBaHn oTb cla4rcnrb3Byr{H na n:bcestra sa r:axo r{ Mr.tpno cxu{ecrByBanne. 3a)I(aJlocrb, Aalrn lropa4u cna6a Abp)r(aBHa H Hcropr{qecKarp a4vrLp4tr H Jrfi nop a Ar4 Ayx oBHo np eAp asn ofi o:reHl.re, r*;e ntillrpo,rro6unu n s:bxuu ntcHu HaMuparb narl-rrecro t_lr-3ByKb er Harxnrrb 6t,nrapcrn 1y:l lf i , Ta garoBa e geo6xo-AHMo no-qecro Aa ce npHrroMutrr"b yt xecrorurt ucrnHv..

!,uect H,rrH yrpe, 6eepasnuuHo Kofa, Hae ule 5t,4eur,SacTaBeHIa ,rla noA/rrolKr.lM.b Ha HoBa npontpra salllur.bCUJIH, LA [O[JIO)I(!IMI' HaUnqTa Ha HOBO HSnHTaHUe n. aKOHe HcKaMe Aa 6xAentt, oKoflqareJlno gaJILIqeHH 016 Hcro-pr4qecrara cr{eHa, rpt6na Aa qepnnMb [oyxa, KaKTo orbceourt ycntxa, rufi, u ort ceourt rp6xone. Hxe rpt6naAa HMaMe Ao6,lecrbra Aa noAJroxr.rMb Ha orIeHKa Ab.traracH orb BrreparuHrzfl AeHb H Aa no3HaeMt csoa,r-b 1ct6po-AereJrr{ 14 csourt HeAocrarbrlrz. Hapo4lltb, Kaxro v, or-4tnuutb d'II,IrrHocrH, ce Ka,lffBarb Bb crpa EaHLrflTa, crHfaAa norbpcqlb noyKa orr rtxt. Bt ros cMricbJrr, 7]o6po-none rp66Ba la craHe r.I3xoAeHb nyHKTb ga eAHa rrciBaeloxa Bb Harrll,rff )I{HBoT6, gau{oro HAnIa no-crffino rrna.TeH'b ypoK't, orr, Haca,, oTKo"rKoro rofl Ha flo6po-none! trlgaroBa, He MbJIqaHI-Ie, He gapaBaHe f,rraBaTa gt nfcbxa!Haruara cretcrr, ue rp66na Aa rrpecraBa Aa 6xle He-MEqBaHa OTb Bbnpoca: KaKb, 3aIIIo cr'IeAb ToJrKotsa rro-6e4nn ycntxz HHe crnfHaxMe orb,{o6po-none Ao Hrofiu?

AOEHHOTO NOJION{EHI4E HA BCIIqKI,I OPOT{TOBEKbMb MECEUb CETITEMBPI,IR I91B T.

KgfqTo ce pa3fJre)K4art 6oeeer6 npeer, nr. cenreM_rpurl 1918 r. na fio6po-noJre, sue u6ua Aa HMaMe enHaTor{Ha npeAcraBa sa t6xt, axo He xBbpJInMT, nordTelbH Bt'pxy BOeHHOTO IIO,1O)I(eHHe Bb OH3H MOM€HT,b HaBcHr{KH BoeHHfi (tpoHroee.

Ktut Kparr Ha cs:brosHara noilsa o6ruoro BceHHoIlo,rro)r{eHHe 66 cneAnoro: Pycua 66 or4aaila rrs,t:bg,ra oTtcrporl H, rroTT,HaJra.B'b Me)r(Ayoco6nu 6op6vt, cK,IrcqH T. H.Epecrc-.I lnroBcKll Mrip:b Br, Kpafl Ha 4ererunpnrl 7gl7 r.'Pournus

cxuro 66 orAapua npHHyAeHa {a c.;[o;fiH op;fi-xriero. Typ{nr, BcJIeAcTBHe Ha pag,'IoxeHl,Iero }Ia pvcKaraapMvrtr, r{Marrre ycntxa 86 KasKast l.l aox,bure' i,,rnpuilnpefoBopr4 cr Pycua, HO BT, caruoro BpeMe pas6nriaraTypcKa apMr4s, nt Cupua, nrnpAxu Vcn,trrrf l.ra ua repuaH_uurt Aa q cnacfrb, [ocreneHHo orcrr]irrB?Irle rloAb Ha-Tzcxa Ha aHf,/r?rqaHnrt ort Eranerr, Kor.rro O.bxa saenplneue EpycantMb vt no-ro"l6nrara rracrb ort Cupnl. HaHtalrrarclr ^nx $ponrt ce 6txa oKonadtrn eAHa cperr\\/ Apylaua p. fluaee ancrpnricrara u ?rralrr4alcKara apM?rr.r u no-Beqe 01r' roAHHa rosn $poHrt 6t Henponrtuenr.

Ha eanarsga dlpourt 66xa nsnpaBeHr{ eAuHb cpeuyApyfr, nali-CunHntt qnc,reuo ra TexHr.IqecKLI npOTLTBHHtILt IlryKb HeMHHyeMo qtrue Aa ce perxu Hsxoabrr, Ha 116-nara sofisa. E.uanr, fepMaHcKr.r ycntxr Ha ro3lr SpoHrtultrue .4a perxu cxA6ara, KaKTO Ha vraJraalcKnrr. TaKa lIHa Harrrr4fl Spourt r o6patro: ct KaKBh,rc noARr.r3H HcJiaBa .[a ce noKpueme Halr]ara ap[,rvfl, Hue ultxlte gausry6nut sortHara r{ Bcr.rrtKr4 TepuropHajiuu ttpnga6uvut4rIIoMb fepMaHcKara apurn 6xAeure paa6rra. Ho BaBcHqKH o6exrngHn ga6,rn,4arenu ua soeHaat.b c,t 6urun,,repuanqurt 6txa asry6n.[ra sctxaKBa B'b3Mo)KFrocrb ,rla3aBT,pTflTT, KO,TeJIOTO St rtxHa no/tr3a oilIe c.lleJi6 IIeVc-n6xa sa r:bxnara ro,rtua oSaHeuaa npi:s.r flpo;rtrsra

"--

Mapr?,, anpHJrr, n uafi ua 1918 r. C"leAt raau crtraHsuRa,BT, KoflTo 16 nocraguxa Ha Kapra BcHqKIz 3arlacu Ha.

8

cBoHTt MaTepHaJIHIZ rI MOpai,rHH CHIrn H He Vcil{,xa ,4.a Da3-6unrn cbt,la[reHl{urt, noiinata d6 ee.re" dr;;;;;;a,:ry6eua sa rtxt u Hacb H cneqereHa orb C;ruraue_H?Iero. Axo ucraue .4,a ce LIspasHMT, Cb e3ijKa ,;-;;;;,KO,''TO OKaTIecTBIZXa HaTIIeTO nopax{eHl4e Cb rlpeAaTe,rcrno,uue 6u cae4eanb Aa KaxeMb, ub acropu""u na npaluranlcrBclro AaTupa oule orb rofl fepMaHcKH Heycn.bxl uaaarraAHnfl QpoHrt. Orrorasa c.a6uiusra.sanoqFraxa Aa cepeArrb ct no-ronAma 6rp3uHa, cBe)Kara aMepHKaHcKaapMnr eacpi./rBarue e)r(eAHeBHO sponra Ha cbfrzrureuunrba rl.r,JrnaTa

_raractpo@a 3a fepMaHr{H, a, cJrcAoBaTeJrHo, }.rga rlaclr 6S callo Bbrrpoc.b Ha AHH n traeceqll..Jrl, rep_LIaHcIia crpaHa 6op6ara ce eol'ture Berre He :3a no6rlAa,'a3a cnacflBaHe Ha oHoBa, KOeTO MO}KeIxe oil{e Aa ce cuacH,3a flrro-,{eKa yc/roBHfl 3a M}tpb H 3A SAnagBaHe rra repMaH.cKaTa HaU,iloHaJtHa qecTb.

A nue BoroBaxue, oqeBHAHo, 3aqoro HcKaxMe na ocra-H€Mz, r,o rpau puqapu, e6pHz Ha o6qara cbro3HHqecKeKay3a, cb cMETHaTa HaAelKAa, r{e TaKa HI4e I{e lfo)lieNrbAa ce cnacaMb orb oKouqarejreHb rlorpoMr. 3gaexa az nCXEAIIIAXA "I'rA .HATUUT6 BOAHTC'TI4 Bb TIZfl MONICHTH HCTHH-cKoTo ijoeHi{o- H nO,/IHTHTIeCXO TIOJIOI{eHHe, C'b or/TeAT, Hacseil{erirtr6 6urapcrn aurepecu? Halr:o e no3Bo,/rerro,AHeCb Jta ce cbMHqBaMe, 3auloTo He Mo)rrcM.b Aa ,4o[\rc_!IeMi:, r{e HHaqe tt

tg 6uxa nOrtpcunu H Apyfo perueriire3a lla:rtara yqacrb. HHe ulranae AHecb Bcr{rih:r{ ilaHHH jJaTLt'r,p/IHMb, qe Hauturt oTtoBopHr4 BOAaqH FlL. rlosHaBaxaHCTI4 iTCKOTO rroJroxeHHe Ha fepnaauNs t1';.. 3anaAltidart,l'rlttr l, rle HelIJHf Tb npeACTaBHTe,Irb tlpH TO:Jtr @pOHrl,C1,3HO'I9,1IHO IIJIH H€, gJie OpHeHTI4parue FIaLiIeTC rrpaBH-Telcrtscr, H To I{e Mo}Ka Aa ce perrru Aa B3eMe e4Ho cu6lopetrieuHe. Aoppr cJrenb n'bJrHoro orcrxnBarie r{a fepMaH-C-KaTa apMHtJ, TO3H Halx'b BOeHeHb npe{C.faBHTe,iri) ga-6,rryriqaea _lpaBrrre,rcrBoro, qe tepMaHqrar,h piisn oJ.taralrucb oll ie SQ.guausu*t, cb KoHTo ue npeArrpller\Iarj) erlrrarroBa a l 'aKa*) .

Ilo ugoro npvrtnHLr eufbct,r.n za crrlr,:sHxrIect(araB'irpHocrb 6t rasry6ilnb Beqe ectxaxeo sHalreFrne ,;a Fiacb.

s) ,,itla 8 arrycrtFlarut ne 66 LtsnecrHocsure, qe Jlyaesaop$t

I-euepa;rt

HacrmnBa o6part . B.b repuatrcrars aptvrnrr.rosa odfir lrzanuo. feuepa.r l lauqegs rosa-He ce c'bMH.rraa ni; rpafiHua ycn.bxs u np.,,Eypnront npeAb aHKerHara KoMHcr4.H.

H HaAb TO3rz TIH.TO pOMaHTHTIeHT, BbnpOC, arr*u ,,rlrTpocbr.r, sa clacsBaHero Ha 4rpxanarb "u

uuinu'uun""H ro, Ko,rrKoro e .BbsMolKHo no-6tpso. A=p- Or""-";;;:lHqHIIb HarlreTo rIO"[o]KeHUe rorana cr no"risxenraro ?eAHH'b IOTT,BaUI']b B'8, CTI4XHflTa Ha rvropeTO napaxoA.b,KOfaTO BCHr{KH CTpaHHrrHI.i ctoSpaxeuHfl Ce,IOAr{[It,f iBaTb

Ha eAHo e,rHHcrBeHo cto6pax-eHHe: __ Aa ce cri3c9B6,KaKBOTO e BT,3MO)KFrO Aa ce cfiac}l.BtpHo e, qe Bbnpocbrr, sa rtpuocrbra ria AoroiJO-piarf He e dest sHaqeHae e, ,exlyHapo4uu.rb (rHo[re_

HHs. Tosa e Bbnpocr, 3a Mopa,,iHH"'rip*a"r*, Ha Har{HqraBb Me)KAyHapoAHoro cenaericrao. Ha^e pas6r,p;;-;;;:: ' ' \apcKrr6 rryBCTBa, KOHTO cE ruuyea^u

'orrr"apcir"

ffiaBHOKOMaHAyBau{b, XOrarO rOii Aollr4 iJTr noc"rreAHHgir.toMeHTb, ort 6onnallaTa Bl, BzeHa, c.b Te,{efl-)?1Ma I.apeqe6urapcxoro trpaBHTe,/rcrBo npe4are/rcKo, gafAeTo erroucxa,rro rrpHMHpHe, no ycnoelaara 6txa'ronu iop"r"J;ipoutHeHn oTb MoMeHTa, Kofaro 66xa noein AoroBop_:::l_-{"r1T.11",

rre Bbrpocr,rr, Ba qecrb H r{yBcrBararptoBarxe ra olclxrrsm natcro Ha pasyMa H AbJrra.cDpn4paxr Benwr<nfi., 6eecnopuo aon6*, H qec,reri,t sori_HIzK'b H,naTpHo?b, e Ka3a/'irb Bb eAHHt, aHaJloi.HrieHb C;,I\r-_'1aI1: ,,HeKa nosopa ra 6m.4e yort, .;;;; on'".n"u."IIpycran ".

Haunr6 BoAHTerrlI cE MrlcJrHJrLr,' o6ave, I.rHaqe. E4aH.r,oTr, BHIHrzrt uuuacrpkr Ha ToBa BpeMe i(acca r trJeAb aH_i{erHara KoMCHfl: ,,Asib He cbM?t HpIKOfa IIo[tlIcJrIoUU", i,ipeAaTe/ICTBO Ia nodrrsyBaM:b oTeqecTBOTO cli,,.

Fr,nrapcroTo xpaBuTe,rcrBo, oMoraHo IiT, eAHa v.brj laOTb HCBCAEHIAC 3A HCTIIHCKOTO I]OJIO)I{CH?IC, I{AKTO I]A 3A.rraAHpiq, TaKa n Ha Harunfl co6crseHt $porr.r:r, rgH6ure sat:o,[e6anHq MexA]' rtyBcrBara Ha At,,I it rr,-bItI i) cr,IosHLr-qiar6, crpaxb or.s'Harrrara f,raeHa KBaprHpa, LTpax:b c,rbritxou sorzcxosu qacru, orr, noeeaeHaei.o'

"d Ifapq*)

xpau'biue cM;riTr{ara HaAe)KAa, qe u6Kareo qyAo o.r.b HeBH_AeJru\a tue cilacu r{ IrIe noMorHe Ha Et,lrapax. 6e:lb gceHsnofdlleAb u cnrtnocrs, To He ce peixu noHe lia eAI,IH.b caMo_crofiTeJleHb .onurb, Ha eAHHb xefrr, ga f\a cnacrr croa-rrl.1"*ro LrMairre oqe, KaKBo Aa ce cnacflna. A lrex4y

*) ,,Br aBfycra f{rpxaeuaxrb fJraBa rz r,narJFror(oMallAyra"x{r4rtb 6:bxa no-cn.lHrr or.b upanarelcreorc,,. (Ma;lnnrrr npeA?,lHKerHara rot t l tcuq).

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TCJIa BpeMero 5T,p3o xB'bprleue IE BF)l(eTo Bce iloBeqe HnoBeqe ce cTtrarue oKoiro HHrrra Ha cblo3Hrrulrrt HH HoKo,r'ro HaIIrara co6cTBeHa il]HR.

fepuaucxoro KoMaHAyBaHe pae6nparrre Beqe MHofo Ao-6pe no"roxeHuero cn. Ha 15 rcsnri 1918 r. ro HanpaBr{eApIH'L' IOCu18,II,eH:F, O[HTt,' eAHa nOCJIeAHa KOHByJI CnA ga 6UeuporHBHHr{nrA cu npa Periucr, Ho caMo c"{eA'r, ABa AHH __

ua 17 rosv r? ro ce y6e4u, qe orruTtrb nty e 6esn"toAeH'b risanostaa Aa ce crpe Hacrx.IrneHnero. (Bx. cxenna Ns 1).

@paHqysur6, o6aue, He ce saAoBod'IHXa caM') c'b or-6neaue Ha repMaHcKara araKa, a cah{H npeMHHi.IXa B'b Ha-crxnJreHrre KbMr, MonAaAue n Coacont. f lpe4uiecrny-BaHH oTT' rontuo KoJIHqecTBo TaHKoBe, 16 UggerraA:txarepuaHqnTt H noc/leAHnrf sano.lHaxa Aa oTcTitittBaTb.Pesynramrb orb rosa 6ofI 66rue Beqe nJIarIeBeH'b 3areplraHqrart. T6 asry6prxa 800 opEAHfl n 16.000 n'leu-HHTIH, usry6uxa H BcHqKH cnon ycntxu, I locrr l f r ra ' ra rpHltar?cxara o$ansuna, no HaIl-saxHoro, H3fy6uxa n ntpasr cHnnrt cu'k*). Tzntrt Ha apMHflTa 6ture Berle nr, 'JreHa, c'b Ae3eprbopH, Bl eot?cKara 3a[oqHaxa 6yI{ToBe, HI-"laenara KBaprupa npeAynpe)KAaBa npaBHTe,ncrBoro :]ao[acHoro rroJro)I{eHlie na $ponra. CneAt rosl{ 6ofi ees-nurb gcHo H BHAi-rMo Hare)I(aBarb Ber{e BT, lto/i3a ua Cl-fu'ra[reHrrero, cr'rosunqurt cneqeJlHxa n6pa el ycn'bxacv, Spanqysrurrb eHrycrta3bM'b ce BT'3IIraMeFIpI. Orl3ariaAHuf Qpourr,, To3H iloBHUIeH'b ,{yxl n ut,pa E'bycntxa ce npeHece BeAHara I.{ Bbpxy Ayxa Ha HaruHrenporHBHHuH Ha MaKeAoHcKHq cppoHr l .

Mapua"lt @onrt ce Bb3lroilsyBa orr' ToBs crrcrorl-HHe Ha $poura H noArorBu o6u{o HacrisnJleHlIe Ha crr-r,naureHcKnlt aplruu. Ha B anrycrb, r. e. 6.[Ltso 40 lnnnpe,4n Ha-Iirero nopaxeilue, cbr"'Ia[IeHcxnrA apMHH [pc-

virnaxa sr o6uo Hacr;TIIJIeHI'Ie Iz cJIeA'b peAHiIa 6oene

feprlraHcroro riIaBHo KoMaH.4yBaHe ce npnsHa no6eAeHo'H orrefi i lr,apMHflTa Ha yKpeneHara nosHllufl ,,Xau4eH-6vDfr,", Ho rz Ha ragu no3prrlHfl feptdaHcKara apMan He

x* ' ; Karo nporrr . ITa 6rcaetusa 3a roBa repMaHcl(o nopaxeHne

Er,rrapcxualb f i laRHoKoMaHAyBaul 'b KasBa: , ,TA l le r {orarr ' Beqe

HHKofa , r la cneqetglb HaAMolqHe ." Ho.ro i c lz ccrai {a , ' lo xpai l

utpent Ha pHuapcHara cbIo3HIlqecK2l AVMar 3an{oro \4t-tc'rltlrJe' qe

Borluara ue AoBeAe Ao n'bJIHo H3ToIqeHHe 4nert crpaHlz H eAI'lH'b

noqreH'b ga aeert crpaHH MHP'b'

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MO)Ka AT,,rifO Aa ce SaAbplKH LI npOA'b,T)I{H nOCTenei:IHO AaorcrFnBa Ao cKrforrBaHero Ha npHMHpHero Ha 11 Hoeru-BpHri.

Oqe na 14 asrycrr Ha KopoHHHff cbBerb nr fepuau-cKaTa r./raBHa KBapThpa, repMaHcKHflTb KaHqrlepb oTKpIIToBAflBvr, qe BorlHara e Beqe nsry6eHa H rp66Ba caMo Aa ceneqeJrH BpeMe Lo 3anoqBaHe Ha llperoBopHrt 3a upH-r\{Hpr{e.

H'bxo.nxo AHH rro-K'bcHo - Ha 24 aarycrtpano JlyleH4op$r cu noAaAe ocraBKara orb nocra I{a-qailHLrK'b ula6a sa repMaHcKara apMntt, a sa 2l cenreM'epnrZ r. e. oilre npeAn n'b,/IHara ratacrpo@a Ha Flaulllfl

SpoHTT', rori HacroqBa Aa ce IIoHcKa uocpb4nuuecrBoroHa npeAceAareJrfl VtincoHt, Ba IIpHMHpHe.

I-Io omrorueHne Ha cbrosHI,IIII4T6 cu, o6ave, feprr.tatrnace cTapaeue La Kpi{e HCTHTICKOTO CBOe nOJIO)KeHHe Ii 3a

4a us66rue eAHo rIpelKAeBpeMeHHo pasrtaAaHe ua L[en-TpaJrHHfl cbro3b, Tfl nv H3npaulalxe Ha i:ocrrl eAllHt,cd'reA'b ApyrH At'pxaBHHTt r,nanN ua cgonrt i lpoBHIilI l lH.B'r sar?-onacHurt sa Hac'b AIIpI orb 8 ao 15 cenreunplti:tHaM'b HH 66xa sa focrn Earapcrun z CarcoHcxhfl Kpaile.

I,lsroxeHoro Ao ryKb Htlta sa IIeJIb Aa xBbpJIH ctsNaBbpxy 6escnopuart seilHxLI BoeHHIi KaqecrBa Ha Harll l lT-l lCT,IO3HHUH. cl ran "4aHHH HHe LICKaMe CaMO Aa oTXB't'p'nuw't o6suHeH4ero B'bpxy calrnr'b Hacb - o6eaueuue;Koero AofiAe, ga )I{aJloc'rb, Ha BpeMero H orr, aBTopH-TerHH npeAcraBHTe,/IH Ha repMaHcKara apMr4fr, r{e Hae cMeCTAHAJMIpAqIIHa 3a IIOpaXeHHeTO H.a C'F'IO3HI'IqHTB Hn,qe HHe nTrpBI] CMe ',pa3nJle'nH r{Opana"' qe HHe CMe OI'IJIH

iaelrtHtlrqn Ha o6ulara :xay3,a u, HaIl'noc,/Ier HaMeKa' qe

ar(o r:Ie 6nno noArynHl'lqecrBoTo HH I'1 ilpeAaTeJicrBoTo Ha

,{o6po-none, Kpaffrb Ha sol?Hara Mox(eJIb Aa 6xAe cre'cenlr 4pyrr. Tara, Bbpxy Ha[rara apur4fl 66 xelpnenooSeHHeHIieto B'b MaJIoAyILIHe, B'b 'rluilca tra sofiHuurua Ao6',rrecrL, I,i cb roBa ce sac'bHqearue getisoro fepol4r{Ho Atnovt ttefitv,st noABI4r'b. Cpeqy lnq o6snFieHafl Hpie eHepfnqHorlpoTecrr{paMe, 3alrloTo, Bt AeHCTBHTeJI}IOCTb' rIOpaIIbT1,

3arorrHa Aa ce pa3IIJII4Ta He oT.b !,o6pcr-no;re, a MHO|0npeAH roBa.

NO"IOX(EFI'IETO HA FTAIIII4'I <FPOHT'F,

Br naqanoro Ha ecer lbra sa 1918 f . Haulata r {o6nJI I 'BripaHa apivtar 6poeiue o6uro 878.000 AYUH, orb Kol4ro

60fJ.000 6'bxa Ha Spoura, a 180.000 6bxa s'b Bffirpem-

Tqi ]

1 3

Hocrbra Ha l-lapcrBoro, Bt' ,Il,o6py4xa n Mopancxo. Ap'Mr.trrra 3aeMarrre rpaMa,u,Hlls @poHrt, orb p. llli<yu5a e'lAn6armn.ao ycrl.Iero Ha p. Mapuqa.

Boftccnrt Ha Iox(HIzl $poHrt 66xa pasnpe4tnenu nopmHlI3HpalII4 KaKro cJIeABa (o. cxeua N, 2).

I. fpyna aPMLIU @. IIIo.lqr.

Pesepnr Ha rpynara - 7 npyxtanr, 50 Kapr.' 6 opx4un

a) l!-a apunn (lenepa.ur ll lofideut)( C6oPna Atr,rrzus 23 nP, 225 xaPr',

62 xopnycr: { O nex. Austtsvs 12 ,, 146 ',I t , , 15 ,L97 , ,t 302 rex. .qI'tBI'{3Ian 14 vp., 144 xapt.'| + , , , 12 , 138 ' ,

bI Kopnycb: I 2 ,, ,, lg ,, 222 tr It s , , , , 22 ; 224 ,

69 op.58 "57 ,,63 op.48 "08 ,,77 ,,

,126 ' 1401 ' 480 ,,

11-a apMltr 3aeMalre $poHra or.t, p. llk<yn'r6-a 4oKoxyx'r nJIaHHHa. 3a1a"rara Ha apMl4flra 66ue ga 6pauu

Aocrmrla Ha rIporI'rBHHKa IIo Euro;rcxoro tIoJIe K'bMb

hpnatnr ri ort, Mr',r*reucro 3a AoJIIrlIara Ha p. BapAapl'

xinar KaeaAaplrn tt ';'Pa4cro i

Peeeper Ha apwvrra . 10 ,, 106 ,,

6) l-a aprunn (lenepalt Hepeaonr)5 nexorna AHBA3vrfl 24 AP., 267 uaPr.'fl.nanuscxara9 nexorna u1/rr nex. 6Pur.

9 ,92 , ,17 " 184 ,,6 ,64 , ,

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.,,Peaepnr na aPwuara 7 ,5663 ,, 663 "

400 D7-a apurut 3aeMaue t$ponra orl Kcxyxr' niIaHHHa

ao Etnacllqa TIJIaHHHa. 3aia'qara Ha rasv apunn 66 Aana3u fiffirrlulara rlo Ao./IHHara ua p' Baplap'b 3a cxonfieu rrpes'b Ctpyrr,rnqa no nat?-xmcus Ilmrb 3a Bl"nrapua'

ll. 2-a aPmnr (renePa;rt jlYuont)

11 nex. rrtBvrsrts' 12 rp, 139 xapr., 62 op'7 , , 15 " t gg "

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.olb Etnaciaqa 4onfTHrqaTa Ha npo-n fipanra rd no Ao-- Co$ns.

l l l. 4-a apruun (feHepalr Touenr)10 nex. Aueuswr, 6 AP, 32 Mpr., aA ot':Konnnqa

TaxHso Ao ycrr.rero Ha24 ect<atpena"

Mapuqa.3aerraa Qponra ort

r a3r{ apMHff sae}rarue SpoHrtTaxuucxoro esepo. Ta nperpax4aueTHBHHKa npesb Crpynaa KtMb Cepect,rruHara Ha Crpynaa ea lopHa fixy*ran

IV. perepar Ha filasuara riBaprrrpaI Ap., 96 xapr., 36 op.

flprz e4uo BHHMareJrHo pasrnex4aHe Hd pasnog-o)Ke-Huero sa saruurt eoricxh orb crparerHqecKa u raKTH-qecKa rJreAHa roqxa, rtne dllxnae Mor,/rH 4a uanrtpnMb BT)Hero 'rBspAe ronAuu He"qocrarbr{H, Ho ToBa He e Harrrarar{erb. !,ocrartuuo e 3a cefa Aa KoHcrarr4paMe, qe ap-Mr4rra sn 6E fip],cHara fia eAHH.b orporr,reHi rppoum,. irrpn. rJraBHH yqacrbKa (Crpyrrncxn, Bap4apcrn u Earon-cNv), xouro 6.bxa cbBceMr, H}orrr4palr eAHHb orb Apyfb,aarrdoTo nor{T}r "rrurrcBaxa HanptvHu nmrr,rura ga BeaHMHoiloAnoMaraHe BT, cnyuau Ha Hylr{Aa, llporueHurcbrb Mo_xeue ga pae6ne noor46nHo ec6Kn eAHH.b or.r rtea yqa_crr,r{H npeAa Aa My rroMofHarb 4pyrar6. l lpz roea nono_)i{eHHe, HHe MOX{eXMe Aa cH rroMofHeMb caMo cb cH/rHH pe_3epBH Ha pASrro.rrolr{eHHe Ha HarrreTo fdTaBHO KOMaHAVBaHer,r Ha pasnoJro)KeHue Ha KoMaHAysaulurt or4tnHnr6 abwuv,Ho, 3a cblr{a,/reHHe, orpoMHprrrrb $poHrr u cna6uib avrcHJrH He no3Bo,trsBaxa Aa ce orA6rqrt TaKHBa pesepBH.Ort, 4pyra crpaHa, nopa1n JrvrrrcaTa Ha AocrarbrrHo H4o6pa [peBo3HH cptacrea (roue kr KaMr.loHH) u sair-fioc;re, lopaAa roa6uoro Hn HBTorqeHHe, apvinra 66vtsryduna ro"ttua qacrb oTb cBoflTa noABHlltHocrb. TqHe MolKerue Aa MaHeBpHpa u dt [oqrn HeroAHa, KaKro 3aeHepfurrHn HacrmnareJrga, TaKa H ga orcrmnarennn reft-cTBAff.

E4raucrnenoro cp.t4crao, sa Aa ce Hsrtse 016 ToBaxparZuo oilacHo rro/]io)r{eHue, 66rue Aa ce ctgAaAe Haectxa qeFla eAI.tHb, MaKapb v MaJIT,KT), HO MHOro noABIZ-)r{eH:b pe3epBT, Orb 4o6pe opfaHHsHpar{H H oTrroqv1ailr4rracrrl, cua64eHrz cr, r.rgBbHpeAHo MHoro rexuurrecKa cp6a-cTBa, a TaKA CEITIO H Cb noMox{bTa Ha n,reHuuqnrt urttcrnoro HaceJreHne, Aa ce nocrpor{ B.t rllra Ha ectxaor46,rua apMrl.fl. e4Ha 4o6pe yxpenbua no3r{rlr{s, Ha Koflro

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.4a ce nocperul{e [porHBHHKa, aKo pa3Kffica frpoHra r,rnpoHI,IKHe St AT'n6O.InUa. 3aqo Halrero f,'IaBI-Io KoMaH'

AyBaHe He ce onHTa Aa H3BbpIilH rOBa - HaM'b He HI,r eh3Becrrl0.

llopa4u IlocroflHHara HylI{Aa olb BoHcKfi Ha lafiar,'una QpoHrb, repMalicKcro rJIaBHo KoMaHAyBaHe orAaBHa6E o6nswno HaIIrHf Qponrt 3a ,,MbpraBT," pi noctetteHHoI{3Terilfi[Ie OTtl TyKa,, 3A Ia tI4 HgI]'paTn Ha safla]].HLlfi

$poHm, BCLIqKH repMaHcKL{ qacrl4. !,o xpan na s-ofillaraTyKr, ocraHaxa caMo rpH repMaHcKI4 ApylKHuu, 40 6dra-pea u ntxoftco KapTetIHI,I H MIzHOxBT,'pfaqHH or46reunr.I4arerilqHero Ha fepMancxnrt qacrl4 npoAb/I)I(aBaue AopHH TOraBa, Kolaro 3a Bci4qKPI HI4 CTaHa oqeBI4AHO' r{e HHe

rue 6mAeut, araKyBaHH. Asa AHII rlpeAI'I araKara, orr'

Ao6po-none 6txa HsrerJIeHH ABe ray6uuutz repMaHcKI40arapen

Orl r,teAuule Ha o6rqur8' c'bIo3HHqecKH I'IHrepecH

lt 6T'I' r/IeAHU{ero Ha. BoeFIHara HayKa, KoflTo I13HcKBa Aace ctcpt4oroqaBarb cunvrB B'bpxy fJIaBHI{t{ onepal{Ho-

ileHb TeaT'bp:b - fepMaHcKllfi HSTer'[qHe Ha rep-

uaucrnrt qacrl{ 56rue, Mo)I(e 6u, npasunHo' Ho, 3a,x{a-

,/IOCTb, TO He A'bp)I(eme HHKaKBa cM'FTKa 3a HaIITHTE -

6urapcxtz -- i.{HTepecz, oco6eHo 3a Halxero llsroilleHl4e B'L''

onacHlzTts AHH Kt'Mb Kpaff Ha sofiHara. Eeacnopno e, ' le

B'1, CJIyqafl repnrauqurt c;6 ce p.EKoBoAI4iikr oT.|. tIl'ICrO

efoucrliqHl{ coo6paxeuza. Butcro r'a HV noAl(penflT'Fr'

rt orcna6nxa out-e noBeqe HaIIrHfl $pourl' 3a repvan-

uurt 66 Ba)I(Ho caMo Aa nlra 6l.nrapcxu Sponrt sts Mare'

AoHI{r; rt uuaxa cutrxa, uloro eAHa 3HaqHTeJIHa c'bf'rlfl'

rrreHcxa apnvrfr Aa 6xAe aHra)IupaHa ryK6, 3a Aa He 6mAe

rlpexBcp,'IeHa ua spanuy3Kuq TeaTbpt" rAeTo HalrIara

oonur" tttroaa g,e 6u orHIIJiIa Aa ce 6ue sa o6ulara Kay3a'

Fio tu fepuaHua, B'b Kpafl Ha Kpalzqara, 6E 6espas;r-nuno,

rAe ce Hanvpa rosu 6l,nrapcxra $poHrt>' P'a;;&I e sb Mare-

[,ouin, ua EalKaua, r4JrvI Ha ,[lyuaaa ' ' '

Tp66sa Aa ce rpugHae, qe I{ c'LfJlaruettqH'rt se rJIe-

Aaxa Ha IraareAoHcNza @poHrt' c'b Apyfu oqu' Taxa aH'

rnntlcxoro ilpaBHTe"rIcrBo vr anuuficxoro KoMaHAy-Baryz

cql,rraxa ro3H $poHrl 6esl 3HaqeHHe sa rpafiHara no-

6ega, H 3aroBa ixeal repMaHeKl'lrt.ycutxu Ha 3anaAHutl

$poHm [pe3'b M. Maptb -v

anp:nJl'b 1918 r', tt usrerrnxa

,iir run"i. $ponru i2 npyxusu. flo'xrcHo' Koraro Qpau-uy3KOTO KOMaHAyBaHe B3e peIxeHI'Ie 3a eAHa peuI.ITeJIHa

t7arara Ha.MaKer. Spourt, caMo c,rreAb A:oJttrr npetoBopufl1ij:":}]6 aan;n3- cr,r,rac'ero ii

"u yqacrHe Br, Heq.Aa)I{e cgeAr, npo6ana sa no6po_no"u. ii ;; i::::_::1"M e xAy rcn e nn a rni o l; rt ;y-A; : ; _;'#' J,i " i-# T' : X ?#qeHuero Ha eAaHb ycntxl na 6a,lr<auurt. Om MeMoa_

l:]1 ]tu lloaHxape Hr4e sFraeMb, u" Kn.*uHco ce e cbrrra-c'./rb IJa ra3, araKa ca, r{e,Tb, c,reAb ycntxa, A;-.; ;;;;_,[flrr, qacrb orr @pauqysxur8 oon:c*a sa opa?qrr",.;;;;:ou{e ce peruz eofiHara. kl crreg,t ycntxa npra {o6po_no,rero' He ce c?,rJracfiBa Aa ce "r,p"r,

;r;; Adr;";;";;roBa Hacroqsa lI

i3":: -mt[ J:*:s{il ;:?" ffi 'ry:s{iA;? ;n; i*;.raHHrA," o,r,oi'lii"ff #"#ffff"'f.l#*6u:ffi;:ff;rlsrefdriu SpaHqyexnrt.

Haururt [o,]IHTHqecKH H BoeHH vI BoAaqH, Ma(apT, Er{r'cHo, pas6paxa TepMaHCKOTO r,,reAHrrre n HarrpaBHxaonnTt, Aa saurnTfllr-_, rrl*rrb l lnrepecH, Ho, ga xa/]rocrb,roaa 66 HanpaBeHo :^r:-oj?-n".no,-i HeAocrarbqHo eHep_raqHo. flpu nc6xo no_cir,r.b,ro nocTaBflHe Ha Bbnpoca ort,

i1T:,-.ilr*, repM:l:11b na ycnoxonBaxa cb o6l1uQpa3H' KaTO THfi: ,,fio,6epara q" 6-rr" cKopo cneqe/rreHaHa ganaAHna Spoutt,, krJr, nbKT,: ,,n"n.rp.r", ;;-;il;rio4rpeneHa flpH eBeHrya/rHn cepaosHa 6oeae, uno Oo?_uara o6craHoBKa nogBo,riu ga ce orgin"", noftcxa oT?,flff"t $ponrone". lloc"reAn""u

-Spuuo noxaeea Har?_Aoope ,uo KaKBa crefieHb sree 66xue'ruoo*am Ha pprcxana ocraHeMr, ."T:y: caMr4 Bb KpHrrir{ecKara Mr.{Hyra,KaKTo rz Aeiicrsnre,rrHo craHa

A er, roea BpeMe 6urapcxar a apMnfi npoA.b/rxaBarrreAa ce H3TorrIaBa eb-6oiiHara cnyx6a, cb roAraHn noAbpeAb Br) oronur6, npz.Halt_rexr<n oaopa"rant n $usuuaii"ycJroBnfl, KaKBHTO ne 6txa nosHarn iuro ,a eAllHb orbocrasanrr6 6ofiruu Sponrone.

flpu roea no,rrolr{eHne ctBceMb Heo6xcuulro e, qeHarrrero f,raeHo KoMaHAyBaHe H npaBnTe,rcrBoro TT,p_ntxa, qoro no-ro,rtvar; uua;; orr^%rn.rpcKara apMns- q6,ru 7 rueusuu - ra 6xae xona-iHAyBaHa or:b fep,[ .{aHcKrz feHeDaJrH, KOHTO 3a HeqacTHe, HocffTb H e/IHaSHarrHTe/' IHa qacTb oTb oTfoBOpHOCTbTa 3a HarueT.o nopa-; 'KeHHe. Hze HMaMe Bci{qKoro ocHoBaHHe Aa npeAno"{a_raMe, qe rasu reHepa,rn ce Abpxaxa y ,r.Jor"';S;f_. z

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cKoTo Brlcule xoMaHAyBaHe, KaTo afeHrH Ha eAHa rlylKAa

Ha 6T,,'IrapCKaTa Kay3a, CTpaTefHfl H.fiAIIIdTnKa.

MOPAJIHOTO 14 MATEPI4AJIHO CT,CTOfIHI4E HAHATIIATA APMT4'I

Hesaencl4[4o orb rnfl o6u{n npArlLlHV, Konro Ht'lr lpeAcTaBflTb Beqe flcHo cbcTOfHIreTo Ha HaIuaTa apMli.qBb HaABerrepHero Ha noc,/IeAHET6 pe[rHTenHH 6oese, KzP-rLrHara He 6v. 6nna ncwa, aKo He 6uxue o6pucyBaJlH c'bn'i;xonro EyMtr A MopafiHoro c'L'crorl{He Ha aputanra L1Hapoia HH.

Bt c'rpenrrreHrtero cw. Aa nocrl '{rHeMb Ha Bct,Ka I{eHaHg'tL'bilHeH:1eTO Ha ro"rtuiirG wI.ealru, Bt' HNTeTO Ha KOi]TOHI4e noqHaxMe nocileAHara BohHa, HHe MO6v,4li3HpaxvlenoBeqe ort' 200/o orl o6uloro qHc,'Io Ha Hace,rleHliero ?I

Hanpe)KeHHeTO HH AaiIeKO HaAXB't'p,'Ifrue -rpaHtrqtlrt Ha

Bt,3MO)KHOT O yCUJII4e 3a eAHHT) MaJi'bK'b a 6e4eHt' HapOAt"

KaTO HaIXI4fl, npH ToBa HSTOITI.eH'b Berle oTb ABe Kp:bBo-

npoJrnrHr i eoi in la s t 1912 u 1913 foAHHH.- I-l6"rn rpz foAHHIi naruptrt softHHqH croqxa 6esr'

CIVi6HA NO IJIAHI'IHCTUTA IIOSHIILIH, KI3ilA}KCT7:d I:IA CTPAI]IHH

rle3foAr4, rIopaAH Jlvfica Ha Hali-HeoSxoAzIuoro 3a , 'I(H-

eteHe r{ 3a BoIoBaHe, B'b nocroflHHa 6op6a c'b npi4poA-

Hnrt cttrxnn, cpeqy ynopl'Ir l '{r a Soraro cua64enl npo-

THBHIZK'b.

MHoslzna, uoxe 6n, cH rlpeAcraBllnearb .[yxa Ha ap-

NlrlflTa, Karo H6I(aKBa cvJra, TBt'pAa Karo lpaHl4T',b' B'bpxy

i lOfTO He MOlaTb Aa IIOB,IIHflffTT' HIIKaKBH BI'HIUHH CTI'I-

xklkr. B'b Aeilcrel4re"lHocrb BoeHHl{flr't, Ayx-b e e4ua rpaftHo

KanpI43Ha I{ qyBcTBI{TeiIHa BeJIHqHHa. Crporara BoeHHa

nacqrinJlHHa Mo)I(e Aa noMolHe ryK'b caMo Ao H3BeCTHa

CTe[IeHb' a CJIe/.'b KaTO I43TOI{eHHeTO MI'iHe I'OnyCTLIMaTatpaHHIIa, TOfaBa Berle HacTEinBa paSJIOlI{eHI4eTo. K'bM'b

M'. cerlreMBpIari 1918 f. nyx'brE Ha Halrlara apMar npqTn-

BrrBarrre raKaBa KpH3a. l lpilsHaqur6 sa raq rpnsa 6txa

6es6pofr., Ho nail-xaparrepHil cffi cr-IeAHi4r'b gsa cpai<ra'

CneA,t, sary6ara rIa n. fpe6r4qHa Ha i30 uari 1918 r' e'F

orroBopT, Ha AoHeceHIzeTo Ha f"rranHorouaHA,yBaull i l ' lI- laplm re,rrerpa$Npa: ,, . : . Htulo, Koero cqllraxb- sa

HeBb3[,Io)I{Ho, e craHaJlo lreqaJleH'b H oIIaceHT, $axm: Lelt-crByBaulara apMHfl e oKOHqare,/IHo orpoBeHa . " Ha

22-nnptfr npn ntrlef/ ' IeAa Ha 71 no"ryrcl orl fnaeHol(oL'IaFl-

1B

cKoTo BHcrrre KoMaHAyBaHe, KaTo areHTH Ha eAHa r{y)KAa

Ha 6'brfapcKara Kay3a, crparefHf H noIrLTTnKa.

MOPAJIHGTO V MATEPI,IAJIHO CbCTO'IHI4E HAHAruATA APMI4'I

HeeaeucHx,{o orb rLltr o6qn npHqHHHr KoHTo HIlnpeACTaBfTb Beqe flCHO Ct,CTOqHi'leTO Ha HaixaTa apivll i f lBb HaABeqepHeTo Ha noc,leAHllra peurnre/IlHH 6oeBe, KaP-TVHATa He 6H 6vtna acua, aKo He 6nxMe o6pHcyBa,'IH cbHi'xOnxO !|MH LI N'IOpaI'IHOTO C'bCTOflIIHe I{a apMHflTa I'i

HapoAa HH.Br crpell;teHliero cv r,a [ocrnfHel{b Ha BctsKa lreHa

LI3Il 'bJIHeHHero Ha ro16ltur6 I4.[,ea"{H' BT, i]NreTo Ha KoI{ToHHe noqHaxlre [ocr-IeJ,Hara BoHHa, HHe Mo6Hill i3l4paxMerloBeqe oTi, 20010 oT.b o6il{oro qHcrlo Ha HaceJIeHiieTO I' l

Hanpell(eHI{ero HH AaJIeKo HaAXB'bpJflrue rpaHnqtirf I la

B'L,3MO)I(HOTO yCI4JIve 3a eAHH'b NIa"n'bKl) H 6eneHb HapOA'b,

KaTO HaIIIHff, npn ToBa HsTOiI{eH'b Berle oT'b ABe Kp't 'BO-

nDorHrH:H eokHu s l 1912 n 1913 foAHHH.^ [6,ri l l rpll ToAHHI{ Haixlzrt BoftHHITH croflxa 6esl

cu6na lto nJIaHIzHcxIzrA rIoBI'lqPIH' I43JIo)KeIlH I-Ia crpailIl{hr{e3roAr.r, nopaAlr JrvIrrca ga uali-Heo6xoA,lz,rtoro 3a )I(H-

s6ene 14 aa BoIoBaHe, BT, rlocroffHlla 6op6a c'b IIpHpoA-

nnr6 cruxun, cpeqy yfiopl'Irnfl n 6oraro cHa6geul npo-

TVIBHNKb.

MnoszHa, Mo)Ke 6u, cu [peAcTaB,llf lBarb Ayxa Ha ap-

NlHflTA, raro g'bxaxBa cvila, TBa'pAa Karo fpaHHTb, B't'pxy

ItOflTO He MOraTb Aa nOBJIHflflT'L' HIIKaKBH B1'HIIIHH CTA-

xuu. Bu AeftcrBurerllocrb BoeHHp{flrbAyx'b e e4aa xpaitHo

Kanpa3Ha LI qyBCTBLlTe"IHa BeJIHrli4Ha. Crporara BoeHHa

.ILHCUannHHa MOII{e Aa nOMOfHe TyK'b CaMO AO ?I3BeCTH3'

cTerleHb, a c,leA'b KaTo HSroutreHI'IeTo MHHe AOIIyCTt-aMarafpaHl.Iqa, TOfaBa Ber{e HacTFinBa pagJIOx{eHHeTO. K'lur"

M'. cenreMBpraft 1918 r. Ayx'brb Ha Hauara apMHfl npgTa-

BrrBarre raKaBa KpH3a. l lpzsuaqnrf sa ras xpllea t5txa

6ee6poft, Ho uaft-xaparrepHlz cfi c,l-eAsnrt l,la- cpaxra"

Cneat sary6ara na e. f ipe6wsHa Ha 30 nrar : r 1918 r . 'E ' t '

oTfoBopb Ha ,4oHeceHfieTO Ha l,;raeHoxotraHAyBaIIIHCIlapmt' re.lerpa$npa: )). : . H:blqo, Koero cquraxt' ' 3a

HeB'L,3MOII{Ho, e CTaHau'IO neqaJleH'b H OtraceH.r SaXrt:.[e1t'crByBaulara apMHff e oKoHLIare,'IHo orpoBeHa - . ." Ha

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AyBaqnfl ce KoHCTaTHpa oqeBr.iIHO pa3ro)r{eHHero. oaK_Tbrc, craBa i.I3BecreHb H Ha rrpaBurejrcrsoro.Karo ocrasuM,b rra crpaHa 6esxpar?HnrA crpaAaHuff

rta SpoHra, Bc,treAcrBLIe. ua 6oene, crar"rurrueHb t.naAb.H HeAocrarbKb Ha o6ntxno, oco6erio g"lle ce orpasnBaxaBbpxy Ayxa Ha 6oeqa crpaAaHnflra ua celreftcrea^ra, ocra_BeHH Bb rr4./ra. Er,,rrapuurrr e 4o6rpr 6aqa , iori

""Mor{e Aa rroHece cnorofiuo nrxrurt Ha csoart 6nveuu)r{eHa ri .aeua. 3a rtraflocrb, Bxrpe Bb crpaHar, aanu-

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,6u'aafiHo /roua opfaHaeaqufl. rz crparuHo KopyMnupaHaaAMHHACTpaT\Hfl,, KaTO r{e JrH HaporrHo Bbprxexa scH,{xoBI,3MO)I{HO, 3a Aa y6nnr.a H ocrar:bKa ort i6pa u rT)pne-HHe Bb sarr{HrHrrrlurt ua @poura. boeqtrt br.r, 6poHracb npaBo He Mo.]Ka 4a pae6epe, Barqo ss MoMeHia, xo_raro roft Hs/trararrre exeAHeBHo )r(HBoTa cH cpeqy Bpafa,TaM'b, st cnoxorlHr4fr TLrJI.b, paseunutnu ce xntero-se, 6rplHkrrfu u rrp. BJracrH ocratssxa ceMeficrsoro My Aa r"ra4ynaHJtrr ro 5esqecr6xa 6escpavuo, garqo oTer{ecrBeH}1ffr"b,Ab/rrr, H orroBopHocrb He cE pa3npe46"neua eAHaKBoBr,pxy BcHqKri ? Tor? ue pas6pa, e-aryo, Kofaro neronurtApyfapr4 Ha @poura 6'bxa pascrpe,'rBaHH ea Hari-r.ra"tKoroOTK,TOHeHHe OTb A,T:,JIfa, TaMb, B.b Tr4JIa, nat?-evnraDHHrrpecrxnHar{H ocraBaxa HeHaKaBaHH. Ha $poHrl xrmKpafl Ha eoriuara ce qyBaxa c,re4uar6 pasronopn: ,, l lpo_TrrBHHK.brt, e oT3a4T,,,. ,,H6lra Aa ce ofipaBflT.b^pa6orar6

.Ao Karo nctxn orfiycKapb r]e orHece Ct, cede cu [o4 6ov6u". Et"trapcxara naprr,rsaHcKa xpoHHKa He no-BHaBa no-tr_ogopHa @axru orb rHff ua ro4aHnlb ua sori_rraTa kr uerlHart 46,ra cx Bb rIbJIHo ilporHBoperrHe cbBHcoKHn HreafiHg.bM.b, Bb HMero na x-ofiro ci soltrrresonHara. @axrur6 orb raBH HeqyBaHa Kopynilufl cE 6e3_Spor?: eAHHr, ocxAeH"b 3a no3opHo AeflHHe rraprasaHuHb,ilrz[IeHb 0T6 fpaxAaHCKH H nolruru..iiecKH flpaBa. He ceAonyqa r.a Hocr4 soriHnruxr_i noroHu, ue c" y4bcro""u *qecrbTa 4a sa'quqaBa oreqecrBoTo, HO HeioeHrt nonn_rnqecKrl npl4nTelIu rO r{3npaU{aTll ga'KMeTT:, Bb eAHO ce,TOnr 3arivapc_K_o, fAero rofi,nssrpurBa MHo)KecrBo npecrxfi_Irerr4fl.. Br Mopaecxo u Mare AoHHrr, B.b Bcr4qKo 9 bxomra.cE AaAeHH rroA.E, cEAr, 13 orpxxlln ynpaBurern lz tOO'or<o,tuficxu Haqa.lHHrIH. l loxrap-eHoro qHHoBHHrrecTBo npe_Ar43BHKa 6ynra et. l lonropaBlrero. Br BFrrpelnHocrbral r"[oBAHBcKHff BoeHeHb cEAr,. AaBa noAt, cx4t Htxo"rrxocKpEx{HH ynpaBl4Tefif i r,I- MHo}KecrBo KMeroBe, or<o"tnrtcxuHaqaJlHHr{H H np.

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HaBHcrb K'bMb BcHrrKH ocraHaJIH Bt! rHJIa u vOtalay-g n-1

.p"a"ttt BoIZHHrrrxn Ayurn ncdrca ntpa Btt roiitMllT'B

HapoAHH uAeaIIH' 3a xanocrl, Hefina x(eprBa craHaxa H

Hafi-eLrAHIl npeAcraBI'ITe"IH Ha 6urapcxara I4HTe"iLIreHI{Htl'

Bt, XeHee u "I; lrnu-

6'b"Ifapcxl{ npoQecopr' c'b rortnto

HayqHo HMe 3aperucrpl{pa toq:o::11 tfupua'

Ctrosnnqrart Hia-re-pMaHiII4, r.i rt orr' cBotl crpaHa'

cr 6pyranHocrb H erouslNll SalrnuraBaxa csoart HHre-

pecu ^

l.r SanoqHaxa IA H14 TpeTl' ipaTb rIocTerIeHHO Karo

3aBoloBaHa KO,lIOHtlf l. Bl uoueHra' Kofalo Hanrur{' gofinlt-

qu n ceueticrBara HM'b f"ra,u,yBaxa' 3a fepltaHun 3aMldHaBaxa

q'bria earoH14 cb TaKa HaperleHl'l eofiHHIxxN Ko/IerH' rI'bJIHI{

c'1, xpaHHreJIHH npanacni sarynenH -v Hac'b" Kon$nuxrurt

Mex{Ay fepMaHcKhTt ta Haurr BoeHHH Blacru 6txa exe-

il;;t. Tt ce pa3rpocrpaHflBaxa oxorHo olb HsBecrHH

cp64rz rl roApnBaxa'aYxh na $ponra' Ho oco6eHo sne

noKpycn Ayxa Ha ,eolicxara

HI{ oHoBa npeue6pexeHne' c'I)

KOeTO repMaHqI4TC ce oTl{ecoxa K'bM'b HaUIH xH3HeHH

r.iHTepecl4, Kofaro noBAl4fHaxa raKa HapeqeuuRJilapuruxu

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T o r a e a u g a c J I T | l v I r t c t a r r a f i c H o , q e ' o c T a B e H a B b | e p -MaHCKH p6ue' Ha[Iara FIaquoHaJIHa Kay3a e MHoro 3'1le

BalqureHa, , u" uot""ra 11' )i{eprpplrt st't ry6nrl sctra-

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'*u*to tpt6sa Haururt )I(H3HeHII I'Inrepecii'

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Aa ce Kpileule lrcrllHcKoro noJloxeHl4e ua @poura orl

eofiHuqnrt, HcruHara 66 Ysuara'Ha t : r . noc ; l e , " "u * " ' , " ' ' 614 roq r<p rHaVt l ; l co r ra66xa

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ceAareJln Ha peny6nrarcara Ha BeJInKHfl aMepHKaHcKH

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rH C'b HaAeX(AH 3a CKOpOlxeH'b MI4-p'b' -a

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nr Aytur'Ir6

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paepeuu n""o "at"t

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eAHa npecr*ntu "up"tuninu

afvral1l4t{' Tasu naprilsaH'

cKa crp'bBb ""ttu'#""nto

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rpm66xa BcI'IrIKo' Koerc

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sa 6ponra' Toea o'E'

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ryrpa Ia oceo6oa;' oit Spo"Ia-^xvilflAa HHreJIhrer{rHH

6ofiqu, ea Aa."i'nput' 31.yqHr-eitl4 81' BmrpelxHocrbra

Ha crpaHaru, 'u*i-tJio"u ot"u r'raBHo xopa ort' Hefo-

BaTA fiapT1ltl'

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ururt nu uo""to'[il';;; tf3i:'uu' qe e AoirI'bII' Aa rlr

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22

HflBarre Me)KAy BoftHHrIHT.b Cr)iX.br.b 3a cKj[oqBaHe Haivlr4pa Ao 15 cenreMepufl Egnn fo o6rcHflBarb cr, nailr4-THqecKaTa H rrpeAaTeJrcKa [ponaraH\a, HABaU\H OT]D TVna,Apyrr4 - r{a BrryrxeHrirn'a Ha nporHBHHKa, a rperu o6nc-HqBaT6, qe TOSH CJiyX'b e AOHeCeHb OTr, USnpan{aHrzrtHa SpoHra naprvsatvr.3a qecrlra Ha apwrlflra na Qpourarpt6na, o6aue, Aa 3arBHM'b Hait-KareropaqHo, qe rtselc,nyxoBe He AaBarb HHKoMy ocHoBaHhe Aa TBbpALr 3a cm-ilIecrByBaHero Ha Qpoura eABa Jryr He Ha Htxaxr,sr garo-Bop6 86 cr,r/ ' Iacae cb rrporHBr{HKa. TaKr,st no3opeHT,Sarrt uaxori 4o AHecb He e Mof.b,rr.b KarefoparrHo Aanocoqu. Hanporuet, KaKTo rqe BHAHM.b no-Aodtry, ryKT,CT,3IIaHHeTO 3A A'bilrA HeABplIxaBaIIIe Ha BCIirlKtl CTpaAaHI,lflH CJiyxoBe.

f loseoneno r{h e AHec:b tra MHcJrHMr,, qe npaBnTe,rr-cTBOTO sa r. ManuHoBa H'bMarrle f lcHa H Toqrra npe4craea3a HCTHHCKOTO MOpaJTHO C:bCrOflHHe Ha spOHra n C.a6u-TuflTa ro H3npeBaprixa, BMAcro cr, AeficrBufra cH To AarH HsflpeBapu. fonopu ce, qe ro e 6uno sa6nyx4aeaHoorb v3BecrHH BoeHHH cpt4u, o6at{e ilpaBnTe,rrcrBoro,KOeTO HOCH ITCTHHCKaTa OT|OBOpHOCTb 3a BOAeHeTO r{ycntxa Ha BofiHara, n6ua ilpaBo Ia croBapBa BijHaraApyrr4My. Ocseur, roBa, cfiAefiru no 4efiuocrtra sa Mn-HHCTepCKHfl Cl:'BeT'b npeS'b TLlf AH'[I, KOfaTO ApMI4!ITA HvIua SpoHra ce pa3"rrara[re He c'b AHH, a c'b qacoBe, Hr{eMHC/'IIIM6, qe MHHHCTepCKHflTb CbBerb He Ce e Aopr.r oT-Hac.flJl 'b AOCTaTbqHO CepHO3HO Kt'MT, TOgIz nupOCl. Mu-Hr4CTepCKHflTG C,bBeTt' Ue e UaVr6pn,rt BpeMe HHTO 3AeAHO CMts/rO perleHr4e, a ce e 3aHI,IMaBaira, cT, B'brrpocHoTb Ma,loBa)r{Ho H Aoph KoMHqHo ecTecTBo, KaTo paSpe-rrIeHHe Ba IzBHoc'b Ha /IeAb BT, yHfapllf l , 3a eKcnoprb Ha)NLIBU. KOCTeHypKI.i, kl 3a 3aAfpaHHqHaTa KOMaHAITpOBKaHa HtsKOIi BHCOKOTIOCTaBeHH AaMVr, Bb TOBa qItC,TO H Hac'brlpyrara Ha 6m4eu1Hfl At,p)r(aBeH'b o6BHHHreJrb Ha Ka-6usera Manunoes sa ngy.uaBaHe Ha )KeHcKoro npo$ecno-HaJrHo o6paeoeaHue eo Htxou enponeficxu rpaAoBe. Canl'sMvHvcT'bpT, KOCrypront, q,'IeHb orb Ka6r,IHera, KaSBanpeA'b aHKerHara KoMr{cur: ,,MuuncrepcKufm, c6Berr' BbABa v rroJroBrzHa MecerIH ce 66 o6rpua"rr Ha 6arairthtfa,cnopeAb saKoHa ea C. f. O. n. - Ct' qacoBe c,rryluax\,Ie4oKila4u 3a f"ryflaBu pa6orn". Oru B Ao 15 cenrenanpi.rfrnpaBuTeJrcTBoro e 3aeTo cr nocptulaHe Ha Eanapcrun nCarcogcrus Kpa/rre, a Io 25 cenreuepurl He ce e saHvMa-

23

Baio cr, B'bnpoca 3a MI4pa. Ha 14 cenrentepnfi rpaQl6ypnau:r, Hsrrpau1a Flora, 3a Aa ce cnopasylttse cl Et;r-rapwtl sa o6u1a aKI{Hr 3a MHp'b, Ho Ha ra3h l{ora npaBn-Te,'ICTBOTO OTrOBapq eABa Ha 20 cenreMspufi, a BT, ToBacEiqoro BpeMe ro BOAH npefoBopl,I 3a KoHAOMI.{HI{yItiIbsr Kasxaar.

Aer or6eilfsBaM:b ri la Saxrn caMo 3a Aa noAqeprafl,KO,rrKO Sle pas6npaxa cBofl o6ulecreeH'b Abnrb ro,/IKoBaBLtAHr4 npe,II,cTaBHTeJILr Ha BiIacTb H IiHTeJIHlelIIII4tl, H. c'bnpnntApn Aa nocoqa oqe BeAHalI(b HcropHqecKara orfo-BopHocrb Ha Harunrt BoAHTer'II l npeA'b cBon .HapoA'r'.14 .4necr one He cE Ma,[IIHHa oHLlfl' KoLITo yB'EpsBarb'qe H Aa )Ke"'Iaeue r. Manauoe'b cenapaTlineH'r' unpl, Cl-rJIarrIeHIzero ue 6u ce cbr,lacAlllo FIa raKibB'b MHpt,' qe

L{aps, r,IIaBHoKoMaHAyBaul'b u repMaHuli He 6Iaxa .4onycr-Hann roea n np. CxulI4HcKI'tf lTt, MorHBb, o6a'le, He e BT'Jl.klficaTa Ha )Ke,rIaHI4e oTT' cTpal{a Ha ManuHoBa x KoMfIaHI{fl'

Aa cKJrnqH MHp'b, a Bt, crpaxbrb Aa ce sntse nl 6op6a cr'ci loMeHarl,irt no-rope Qaxropn, Bb crpaxbrb orr, ' B3e'MaHe oTfoBopFlocTb, 86 cTpaxT,T'b ),Ia ue 6x4art npe-6zrt" -. cnopeAt co6crseHoro npI4SHaHI'Ie Ha r. Maln'nosa. CaMb HaqaJIHHK'b ura6a sa 4erlcrsyuaulara apNIHtlr. reHepaJrL, Eyprrlonl rBtpAIl, qe repMaHllr'rrt He 6IaxaMOf,l IH Aa OCyeTgT'b CKIIOqBaHOTO OT'LI HaC'L' Ha Ceilapa-

THBeFIT' l \ , IHpt ' , HHTO .Aa npeB'bpHaTb CTpaHaTa B'b noi lecpa-

:xeHne - oHoBa, orb Koero HaIZ-\4Hofo ce e 6ox"l l u-p:r '

Ma,rusonr.Aana CrrnarueHuero 6n ce c'brllacuJlo Ha ceflaparn-

BeHb MHp'b vi.Jrv! He - Hi.Ie He SFIaeMb, 3auloTo H6Ma Ha-

rrDaBeHb TaK'L,B'b oIIIzrb orb crpaHa Ha 6urapcKoro npa-

sutencrso. Orr' 4pyra crpaHa ?IMa MHoII(ecrBo yKa3aHnfl

Ba roBa, qe aHt,TI{IlcKoro npaBHTeJIcrBo e )I(eJlae,lo ra'

K'bB'b MAPb.

Hafi-noc,ne sa nbJIHa xapaKrepncrl 'IKa Ha Ayxa Ha

eoilcxurt HI4, HeKa npu6asul,tt1 qe sofiriara 66 Aorersa'nanali-Hanpe4'r, f ia rontua qacrb orl npocetresurt H HHre:

JIHTeHTHL' XOpa.flocrenenno KeJIenHpA)+(uurE, xurpnrt uex4y r6xl

ce rz3[JI'bSHaXa no xHJrs'AI4 nffiTI{UIa oTb TexecTI{Tt Ha

cxyx6ara ua $poHra Ir oKyrlapaxa rkrila. Haepe4l, nl

$6pvra H 6ess -cf

opnra, B'b qepKBH' al uaprnfinu rny6oee,

itsa urlreliepti I4Bn/IyBaxa Ha noB'bpxHocrbra Ha xtHBora

H At,,'If'br6 KlrMb poAHHaTa cTaHa Htrarea rell{ecTb LI 3a'

i

i

24

glbJIlKeHLIe caMo 3a 6esrpanoruntt, oa ,,onvapnt:b H roBe-4aprzr6", KaKTo orKpHTo ce HgKaBBaxa ocraHa,rrurt HaQpoura. flpe4crannnBare JrH cu, KaKBa 6ypa ort HefoAy-BaHI{e, KaKBa CTHXHfl OTb 3,'IO6a, OT'b SaBHCTb H MFKa6yuynaue Bb oHlrr npocru Ayrxrr, ocraHairu ria SpoHra,KOHTO HMaXa CaMO eAHO rrpaBo: - Aa yMpaTb, r{ecTonErH ulaAnia pr Heo6,rtqeHra? TAxt ru rpen'brue caMonro6oelra H yBa)r{eHuero Kr,M'b rtxnurA 6nust<vt Haqa,{-HHqH, KoHTo paMo Ao paMo cT, r:6xt rtpnedtrl.IBo noHa-cflxa cTpaAailvflTa, v c'L, KoHTo e.rlHo TonJio, 6parcxo .ryn-crBo fH o6eAHHqeane Ha )r{HBorb H cMbprt. Taut, lcx-AeTO [T,Kb Ma./IKH U rO.r6lru Har{ailHr]rlH 66xa yCntilu LayfacflTr, H Ta3v HaAeiKAa H onopa, TaMb He noMafaueBeqe, HilTO CTpaX'bTT, OT'b 3aKOH'b U AUCI\I4IIJIHHa, HHTO

cb3HaHHe H A'bJrrb, a BarroqBarrre 4a 6yuryea aHapxLltrra 116yura B'b nbJrHara cn crlrxnfl.

3a qecrsra rra Harxara rrpeKpacHa apMnrr, Ba Harxa fop-Aocrb rp66ea Aa rrpH3Haelrr, o6aue, ve, 6naro4apeHlre HanpeAaHara H BHcoKo po4o,nrc6rana pa6ora Ha nauHrAoQuqepx ua QpoHra, orqarHuero p64xo sae"na4taaure4ymnrt Ha rrpocrurt n npe4aHl{ Bo}"{HHI{rr, Lr, MaKap'r,HSTOrqeHH H O6e3BApeHU, 16 He rrpecTaBaxa Aa cr'reABalbnFTfl, t<OtzrO LIMT, COqeXa TvIfl HaqaiIHHIIn H Aa yMLIpaT:b,ex(eA,HeBHo SaeAHo cr" rtxr'. vl KoJrKoro no-AocrorlHr.r6Exa run Bo1aqt4, ToJrKoBa no-cu/'reH'1, u 6o4rpr 66 Ay-x:L,T:1, u ira r6xsurt sor?Hr.r[H.

CTTJIAIIIEHCKATA APMI4q

Crr,nauescKara apMHfl Ira Co,nyHcxlan SpoHrt ce c'b-CTOe[Ie OTT' c,lenHHl'b .{acrH:

Qpanqyeu - 180.000 .u., 104 ApYX., l2 ecx., 1464 rapt., 686 op.Anr.nnqann-120.000 ,, 52 ,, 4 ,, 408 ,, 478 ,,Crp6u 140.000 ,, 57 ,, 16 ,, 512 ,, 216 ,,fniuu 135.000 , 90 ,, B ,, 504 ,, 120, ,,l4'ranuanuu- 42.000 ,, 18 ,, --

" 324 , 36 "617.000 ,, 321 ,, 40 ,, 3212 ,, 1536 ,,

Karo cpanHHNI'b CHJIIZTB Ha nporHBHHKa cl uarunrtCIIJIH' III€ BITn.LI.M'b, qe npOTHBHHK:L,T'b HH npeB'b3XO)I(Aatllec'b Te)KKH OpffiAHfl, KapTeqHHqH H aBToMaTHqHH rIlitxKI'I.OceeHr roBa rol? 6'b cua64eHb Hso6r4JrHo cb xpaHI'ITeJIHHrz AP. npHrlacu. oTr, 4pyra cTpaHa ['bKT,, c:bcTaB'bTb Ha

25

rreroBara apMHfl 66 uafi-paeHopoAeH'b a eolTHara sa Ea;r-raHa He 66 orr raKbB'b BHAHMT' iKHSHeHb HHTepecb 3aBCHqKH.

Btpuo e, r{e Ayxbrr' H Ha nporhBHHKa KbM'b Harla-i ioro Ha l91B r. 66 orc;ra6natt. Bot)tunqar6 66xa HsMo'peHH oTr,, noliHaTa, a cileAb pasfpoMa Ha Pycn* clp6nr6ce 6txa florrrH orr]afl;rLr ga cxA6ara Ha cBoero orerlecrBor,r qecro Ae3eprupaxa. frpqnr6 66xa neHaAe)KAHI4' sofi 'HHTIH. Ho nocreneHHo cb Heycntxa Ha repMaHqrzlb Ha3ana1lr.ust Sponrr, Ayxbrb Ha cbfJlauIeHcKara apMHfl cefioBnurall le Bce noBeqe H IIoBeqe.

Oco6eua po,rr 3a noBAHfaHe Ayxa Ha cbfJlaueH-crnr6 eollcxu HsHrpa ycntxa HM'b npu npeB3eMaHero HaBHcorara fl1pe6nuua na 30 uall 1918 r. flo4xpeneHu ct,SHaqr{TeJIHa aprH/llepHfl, rlpqur6, KoLITo eoA6xa araKara,3aperHCTpHpaxa eAIlHb qacTliqeHb yCnGX't! cpeqy HaC'b' rIroen ycnbxt, noBAErHa Ayxr,TT, Hnnt. Vcn6uruuqrl 6olic't6ygu saBHcrL,Ta ua ctp6utt, I{ouro flpeAlr rosa or6tr-Baxa Aa yr{acrByBarl sr, 60eeer6 u Aa AaBarb xeprBH.Orr, rosu MoMeHTT, st r6xb 3aroBopll )Ke,IIaHHero AaHaIIpaBflTb u rt gtuto, ga ra Bb3craHoBnrb cBoero pe-HoMe Ha Ao6pH nofiunqn. Toea HMb 5'b seo6xoAl{Mo LlIIo noiiHTr{qecKH IIpar{HHH, cpeqy eBeHTya"IHH [peTeHI{I.rHna rspqnrt et MareAoHus.

Taxa ce BapoAH H,4ettra 3a araKara Ha cbr,IlailIeH'cKara apMaff. Ho Aoxaro ctp6nrt orHarlaro )KeJlaexacaMo eAHH:b qacrl,IqeH'b ycntxt, nocrerleHHo rt 66xa el'entqeulr B'b eAHO teHepaJlHo cpalxeHHe.

Haqero Ha cbf/IaureHcKara apMHfl croelxe eAHHb onn-reu'n, awr6ulrlio3eHb, ynopHT'b I-I eHeprnqeH'b feHepaJib -*

DpaHuie !, 'Enpe, xoilro npHcrrlfHa Ha Maxe4. rppoHrlcJreAb eAHa [peKpacHa 6oftua Kapnepa na 3anaAsns

SpoHm'. BeAsara cJIeAb fipucrllfaHero My' Bb Kpas HaIt. ruunI?, roti ce oplieHTI4pa BT, no,'Io)KeHHero I-I ce 3a,/IoBhc'b rroaroroBxara Ha eAHo cu6,'Io o5uro HacrF[,]IeHIze.

Tor? vuorptdx noee.te orb ABa I{ no,rIoBHHa MeceIII43a IIc:r 'oToBKa, .4oKaTo nafi-nocne ce no,]IyqH cbl, 'IacHeToHa @perrtt<oro, aHrJlut?croro v vraJrvaucKoro npaBHT'e/'I-crBS 3.r O6qo lIacrFIIiIeHHe.

Tyxr uy e vltcroro .4a ce orAaAe noqlrrb Ha rIoJIKo-eoAqecxurf KarlecrBa Ha $paHqyerun r/ 'IaBHoKoMaHAy'BaIqG. Butcro xo,ne6rnnu, qacrnqHn aefrcrznn, feHepa"IIT,'@paurue ,4,'Enpe ce rotstule sa peruI{re.IlHo nocJleAHo

- - -_t--*"-^-='*'

26

cpali. ieHne; BMAcro 6asna .H HerroABtrxHa sofiHa, loii ceperxaBa Aa lie"r6ae Bb orKpHrr, H rrocJreAent 6or?, ga Larypn rpari na sorZHara. Taxlana cE npaBu,lara Ha Hcrur{-cKara BorZHa, - npaBH/'Ia, Kohro cx cJieABadliz BCLIqKHron6nlt ilr,JrKoBoArIH Bb HcroprrftTa, kr Ha KoHTo 66 etpuoI,I Halrlero KoMaHAyBaHe Bb MlzHa/'roro. 3a xa,rocrb, K,L,M.bKpafl Ha Borlrlara HHe ce orriJroHHXMe orb rtfl. BApaBnnptIHrIHnI4 Ha BoloBaHero, rufi csolAcrseHl4 Ha BCHr{KHcBe)KIZ !i BOIiHCTBeHA }iAI\VU KaTO HaIIraTa, U B'b nOCireA*sns cmA6oHoceH'b MoMeHrb He MoxaxMe Aa xB'r'pJrux{r,BCHqKr.{ ]HaIJrH CLlIrr4 BT, eAHa perXHTeJrHa nOCJreAHa 6Op6a.

HAIIIATA TJIABHA KBAPTI,IPABr our MoMeI{T:b, Kofaro onacHocrbra HaABHcBarxe

BCe no'3acTparxr.rTeJrHo HaA'1, cTpaHaTa, HarlaTa rJraBHaKBaprHpa * yM'brb H BoJiflTa na sorlcxara Hr4 - 6t, saHarue Heu{acTl{e AeSopraHH3fipaHa.

f"raeuoxol4aHAyBarqnflm 66 orAaBHa So"reHr 17 eAHaceAMI.{qa rpeAz 6os eawvtua Aa ce n6ryna et BraeHa. 3aceor2 ga\,rtcrHaK'b rofi ocraBH cBofl rroMoulHnr{'b feHe-pa"rrr To4opoBt,, a nocJreAHaffT'b He 3Hae,rrb, KaKTo caMa,Ka3Ba, r{e e ocTaBeHT, 3a sal,rbcrHuKr. 3a HacT, e BaxHqTYKT, AA KOHCTATVPAMC CAMO, qC Bb TUg CMI1OHOCI{H AHH,npH ABaMa fJiaBHoKoMaHAyBarrla, BT, 4er?crenrenHocTbapMwfl,ra e 6esn rd'raBHoKoMar{AyBarq'b, a [paBxTeu]rcrBoroiz IJapE,rr, cnopeA'b Ayunrf Ha HaqaJrHuxr n1a6a Ha ap-Mnfra, reHepa,Tt Eypir,toer, He cE ce 3aHIzx'raBa,rIH cr, To3HB'E,rrpoct'. Hue se Mo)r(axMe 4a HautpuM't, .4aHHH, KorrroAA HW O6qCHqm 3arrlo oTfoBopHoTo npaBHTe/TcTBo He cee HHTepecyBa/rro orb roq rbri Ba)r{eH:b o6[lo4rpxaBeHbB'brrpoc'b r,I 3alqo aHapxasra B:b ynpaBJieHHeTo Ha apMHflrarpt6aaure aa 6xae H3niralrlaHa cb Heiqacrr{ero Ha po-NAHATA.

Ha 74 ,n 15 cenrenrepnrl, Koraro ce noryr{uxa [ 'bp-enr6 rpenox{Hu r4sBecrztr orb SpoHra, feHepaJlb ToAo-poBb ce HaMapaure nr Codrrzr no c;Iyuari Bvrsvrara HaCaxcoHcxuq KpaJrb, a .orb ryrt rotZ Ha 16 cenreltnpnfi3aMi.rHaBa HarrpaBo 3a QpoHTa, 3a Ia ce 3ano3Hae c'b no-

"'IOX{eHHeTO.Ha cnerunfl AeHb rot? nortua Ba, xaoca Ha orcrxn-

eau{Hr6 t|, 3ailvcaH:D cl r6xl, Beqe He KoMaHAyBaIxeqtnara 6r,lrapcxa apMrfr, a caMo ycnoKoflBalxe oHufl,KOHrO BHlKAaIxe npeAa' c06e cpl.

oaxr,'ecxlira r:"::::y:tv"1yrb, oHr, ."r"" ::HaMr.paixe

"" utlffiffffffiH ruocreHAr,,/rb , or.r,TaMb Molreue Aa o6xeaue q6,roro "r,uno*anra

H Aa Ko_MaHAyBa apMr4flra, 6A canao rtuuunnrnr"o Ha II{a6a Haap-Muflra reHepadrb Eyplronr.,. Su ,r,ariM o B a, A b r I o " i,. r, " rid_ilu ; ; ;; ;;, ;;U:;: # :ffi I ];ffi ,t ty;

#ffi::lT3##,*"'"'ero' rofi "i. npoa'nxa"a,ue aa ieAa ce ."o"0*"" J-"iilT*:ff 0i::;ffi:."Hffii#*npeKxcHaro sa 6rpsa rroMorx,b ori

""pruuqar.b n cr,:1-"", -_loygrr{b paSq^rzrarx. o, nonpu", nono*eHHero, HoTOrl He noTbpcld HaBpeMe, ,nurrr. * ,, noMOfHe caMb.Bt uoueura Kofaro Hafr_n6g7s ggcpeqy BMr,KHadrruq ce 4r,r6oxo

"" ;"lrr:rT; #rfi#"i|""lTHBHHK=,, roea 6A Beqe c:bBceM,L, KT,cHo. T";; ; ; ; ;r ; ; ;Hu 6true usry6una u.tnun"u-.n"o.t?no.ro sa or6pana, aKAMO-f lH H 3A HACTEN,TCHHC.

flo ros nr"rlr^f"_1.rp.nu", aperus B.b rHfl cm46o-HocHr4 MoMeHra ": 91 xolian4yaarrJ, n. 6t pil";;;;;

:lr_ :""" qeHr]bpb a, ac,re4crn ue Ha roBa, rfi He MolxaAa HarrpefHe ecauxlmt cr4 oa"unun, cuJrr B.b eAHHr,o6u1t 6ofi,, a Ael:rcrnuara ,i aa purnuAHaxa Ha HAxo"rixoHSOJIHpaHH eiluHb OTT, Apyfb, nOneue ulrn ilO_MaJrr{O }Xe_croKH 6oene, Bb Kor4To rs or6Heartre y4aparA Ha ilpo_TrzBHr.rKa, Ho caMa He yApgrue. Haurara apMlfl, He AaAe HanpoTHBHI-tKa pelirHTed,Igo, noc,,IeA"o apor*"nHe, B.b KoeTOAa B3eMarT, yqacrHe H noc,,IeAHHa 6r"irapcx u eoirunK.r,. u

1o-Cile4Hrlfr Tofrr,_, nyrx*a H KapreqH'r{u.- 8;6.";;;.';ounr-b apMHIt, 6aexa ce fpyrru o", ,,opu, B3BoAoBe Hpora. Bt rofl Monu sBHKa Ha r a3r4 ".ffi 8n.r;'rT,o,,'#,, T#Xffi I .:,*II

r<nacuqecxntt !.vMql ,,OreuecBo*'- a Bt, onacHocrb,,.T:"r-:":-uOnu 6.rnrapcxHn. eofiuarc,

-ir. .r. 4u6oro y6e-Ael{rz, qe rpH rofl

":.p^:r11r" "o"r, yropenurt cbpAr{aIr{6xa Aa sarpe.nr"T

:l nocrreAH, ,pLnn, r.r Aa Aar,ar"r,Bcr4rrKo Ba por*Hara ..ckr, KoflTo ,o.u"u 6t il;;;;;;;orracHocTb. Vlnu nafi_tra,rxo no6eaara ga npoTHBHrzKarqture Aa 6mae no-cxxno nlarega. ho ./rHrlcBartesoxArlrt!

28

TEPMAHCKI,ITS f EHEPA.,III4

Hamero Iig,rIo)KeHHe ntilla Aa SmAe nrr;rgo, aKo HecnoMeHeM'b ABe AyMH H 3a fepMancxsr6 reHepa,THr KoHToKoMaHAyBaxa ro,'rtnta qacrb otL' Halxara apMas H TpTOqHO OHasr4 nefiHa qacrE, cpeqy KoflTo l lporI4BHI-IKa Ha-coqr{ araxara cv. Tyra 66xa KoM. fpyrara apMI{H (1-a u11-a apnaara), reHepa,rt LIIo,lqt, ru. l1'a apMIIfl feHepa,'It 'll-iori6eHr 14 ABaMa KopfIycHLI KoMaHAI'Ipi4. Huro eAHHt,orr rtgpr ,reHepa,/IH He npeflBn IicrI{HcKI'l rtbrKoBoA,r{ecKaKaqecrBa. T6 56xa rnrpAe o6urHoBeHu xopa. Hesaep{-cHMo olb roga lb He no3HaBaxa ncnxoJlofHtrra Ha HaIrIugnofiHHxr, Heroeurb KaqecrBa u uta6ocrq. Tt usrlr6p-Baxa HarJlvtfl HepBeHb, TeMnepaMeHTeHb eollnI'Ixl ct)apuwlHA, Cr,' XOiirO U6p6Xa cBof cryAeH'b H cnoKoeHT'fepMaHCKLI soilHi.IKt. Haft-noc,'re, llpoAt'JI)KHTe,THara IIo'gr,rqrzoHHa eol)tHa crarla npLIqIzHa Aa ce c'bsAaAe Bb rep-MaHcKoro KoMaHAyBaHe eAHo norpturHo H npeyBeJll4qeHoMHeHr4e ga cvJrara Ha yKperleHart noguqnu. Cauo raraMo)r(e Aa ce o6rcun, qe rden fepMaHcKH BoeHarlari{[qnrra Harrran Spourl ce o'riiacflxa Aocra xJIaAHoKp'bBHo_YI

AOpH naClIBIlO Kt'Mb HaABHCBaU{aTa OnaCHOCTb' Tt

OqaKBaXa C'b CI';p1'CTeHI'I pFIIe npOTHBI{HKbTb Aa IIU aTa'

KyBa, Aa cH cqyIIH r' l laBaTa Bb yKpeneHaTa Hn no3HI{Hfl 'Ta TOfaBa A,a nOMHCTIIflT'b KaKBO Aa npaBflTT' nO'HaTaTT'Kb'florp6uHa, ,npecrmnLla MHcb,lb ! Boiisara e HeIIpeI{Ec-Haro npoTlrBoAeficrnue, HenpeKFcHaro H3MLICJIffHe Ha

HOBr{ TIFTHUIa ra cp64cTBa 3a ycntxl, HenpeKEcHaTo Ha-

flaAeHrie, ABHXeHae, a oco6eso 3a HepBHIr H TeMnepaMeHT'

Hrz solicxH Karo HaIrIHrt. Tu cu no6eAes'b B'b MHHlrSTa;

KOfaTO npecTaHeuTr Aa H3MI4C,lIfllIIt HOBh Cp6ACTBa Il caM'L',

na Ha[aA;Ixb. ,,Ha BoIZHa 4erlcreyeaii l(( - yqu Cyooponl,

a Halxero BlicoKo KOMaHAyBaHe - 6l"rrapcKoro H fepMaH-

cKoTo - B'bpluexa flbKMO nporHBHOTO, 6esAelicrByBaxa aqaKaxa ;H I {KaKBaHAe f l 3a [OC i IeAeH 'bHa [bHbB 'L 'pe I I ]HTe ' l I -Hara nocJre gua 6op6a He fI{ BA'bxHoBrBaIxe'

vKPEnqBAHE HA nO3I4IdI4ttTA

ilo utnug QpoHrl Hairlara IIo3I'{qHs 5t yrepeneHa cl

n{Ho}I{ecrBo oKorIH, 6erossu cKpI4BaJiI'IilIa 14 ofpaAeHa c'b

r43KycTBeHIZ IIpenfTcTBHfl -- TJIaBHO Cb TeJIeHH MpelKrl' Ho

riafi-ca;rso 6t yrpeneHa nogHIIHflTa lHr4 Bll'] AoJIHHara rra

BapAapa, r 'r,t i raro rR 6tue, 6escnopuo, na Hait-naxtlata

29

H HaH-AOCTffinHaTa nOCOKa, a nbl(b oT'b Apyra cTpaHa 14)KeJrt3HHrIaTa Bb AO"rrHHaTa Ha BapAapa no3BoJrrrBarxe Aace IoHecarb ryK'b rloBeqe TexHHr{ecKr{ cptAcrBa.

Hafr-cna6o 66uie yxpeneHa H Hari-p64r<o 66ure aaeraHarrrara nognrllifl Ha rrJraHnHcr<rza Qponrr Ha 3-ra Ar4BLlgHtrn 2-pa 6puraga orr' B-a nuBngvrfr, T. e. oHHr, xonro 6txavtz6pauu' ea fJraBeH:b o6exrr Ha HerrpuflTe/rcKara araKa.Tyxr, B'b KaMeHucrara IL'IaHHHCKa noqBa, oKonn v ga-KpHTHfl Ce Korraexa MHOTO TpyAHo, a nETHrrIa 3a noA-BoB'b Ha Marepvadrra H6lraure. Cr rexuu ycalrvrn 66xa no'crpoeHlE no rIJIaHIrHara cHocHL nFTHu{a floqrl,I B'b BcHr{KHnocoKr{, a eAHa B'bgAyrxHa x. rr. ,rrHHIrq cBbp3a cr. fpa4crocKo c'b l lpn,renr H AocrurHa KT,M'L Kpafl Ha BoI?Hara Aoc. flonnqe, BaAb 2-a Aususutr"

Ko,'Ixoro u Aa 6bnse noJregHa ra3r4 B63AyIxHa rvHHfl ga

npexpaHara H sa yKpenflBaHero Ha 3anaAHo ort Bap4apa,rq 66rne c'1, TBr'pAe .cxa6a [peBo3Ha cnoco6Hocrb, ga Ea3aAoBo"rrH fpaMaAHHrts HyIKAH Ha apMuflTa.

Cranquqra fpa4cxo B'b Ao"rl iHara Ha Bap4apa ce npe-B'bpHa sr ronablra 6aea sa cHa6AssaHe Ha u6rara HamaapMr4tr sr MaxeAoHna. Tyrr' I4MaIxe HarpynaHo ofpoMHoKofiHrlecrBo orr ectKaKeu Bauacv., ro,ttua qacrb olbKoltro,- 3a Halre HeIIIacrHe, 6rpso nonaAHaxa no-Kt,cHoao pxqert Ha nporHBHHKa, 3aiqoro ra3?r 6asa norp6urno6E ne6paua MHofo 6t ruso Ao caMus Qpoum.

CBENEHI,I'ITA HA TIPOTI4BHI,TKA 3A HACb 14 HA-I.UI4T6 3A HE|O

leHepart' @paHtrte /l 'Enpe HMaIrIe roqHu AaHHH sa6pon na Haururt aoilcxH, 3a pa3noJro)i(eHrzero HM'b, KaKToA 3a MOpaJTHOTO riMb CrrCrOflHHe. MsOensa MO)I(e 6U uleIIoMHcJIflT'b, ue toea rofi ro e Hayrlu;t 'b ort ' ITInHoHHMe)rqy 6ofruralb Ha Spoura H ure Kall{arb ),ero fo npe',4ate,rcreoto'I.

HO a3T, c'bMl:' AdTTrxeH:b Aa o6gcHg Ha I{enocBe-resl.rrt BG soeHuutll pa6orw,, qe npn eAHa rlfinpoA't '"{x}tTe,rHa got?Ha, KaTo cebroeHara, 3a ABe .apMI4H,KOHTO CTOflTt) C'b rOAI{Hh nOApeA"b Ha H'BKO"'IKOKpaqKH eAHa orb ,4pyfa, sa rtxt s6ua Beqe rafrctu.V c'r npeAareJlcrBo, u 6esr' npeAaredrlcrBo, v.c'rnHara3A. rrporrlBHHKa e pas6y"reHa HaIIb/'IHo: noaaqufird,crra4oeer6, peaepnnrt cF cHeru orL' aepon,ttauu, a nct-

j

i r

tit ,t lL'

Il

lil '

i,iil

\i

rl.

ii

30

KHAHeBHTZTt nJreHHHr{H, AeSepTbOpH H BeCTHHKapCKH CT,.o6[deHHg Aon'bJrBarb ocraHa,'rara KaDTHHa.

3a onlrrgaf BoeHeH'b pas5r3p1""u;r, rt3r.r.LaHHH cxa6contorHo AocrarbqHH, 3a Ia ce HapHcyBa rorrHaraKaprHHa Ha noiloxeHrrero. Tahna ocraBara, caMo MHc-,tnr6, ualltpeHUflTa, rz4eur6 Ha gaqa"rHurlnrt pi oHr.rsTexr-tHrlecKLI ceKpeTI{, 3a KOHTO 3HaflTb CaMO Ma,'IIIHHa.Ho uarapt, ue cbr,,rrarr]eHrll lrt cm BHaeirH Harl-rogso ct-craBa u pagnoirolreHaero na soi{cxnrb uu, KaKTo n Ha-LiIHn noHH)I(eFI'b Ayx:F,, BCe naxt rt cx oUeHHJrn npa-BH,rIHo, qe BoIzcKHTt lrn ntvia Aa us66rar.b rrJt t Aa ce [pe-l.a1arb, a qe 6panar'r:, no3nuHHrt ca r,t 3aroBa cffi Hanpa-BH,rr I I BCAqKO B'b3MO)I{HO, 3a Aa Ce [OAfOTBt l" t . IJ L1 Ocr4ty-parr ycntxa cH, Karo crp\rleart ro,rr6mo KoJrarrecrBoBor?cKn, aprr{Jepr.if l r. i rrp. Fra nsdpaHara 3a araKa nocoKa.

BApHo e, orb ApJ'ra crpaHa, rje r{aro paarro/rrafauiecr ueo6unilH fiapnqHra cp6;crna, nporr.iBHr.rrtrt 6A yc-n1,nt 4a xynrz H6xou ctetcrn, 3a da. tocro Ha npocel , -reuu 6r',; lrapn Btr XeHesa u Cocpnn, Konro cH eto6pasa-Baxa, qe Bbpurarb BLtcoKo flarpuornqHa pa6ora raroycJry)I{Baxa Ha Bpafa. 3a rns npelare,'ru e foBopn,'rr,, Ha-ntpuo, u reHepa,r'b @paurue .[, 'Enpe nr Co"'ryHr, Ho He a3a or{Hfl cKpoMHi.r parHr{rl ir Ha QpoHTa, KoHTo cb op6;'I{neBT, pEKa CTOfXa Ha nOCTa CH, ,TIHI{e Cpt:i l{y , ' IHqe C'b Bpafa.

Ho gnua v Hr4e He [o3HaBaxMe HaIUL{fl npouznHnnr?Hnua HIie, KaKTo u rori ea Hac:L', n6uaxue sar.i-to.turtAaHHH Ba HefoBilrc' cwnu H MopairHo c:L,croflHuer Ba Hefo.Boro pagnoJroxeHrie r.r 3a HeroBnrt nanrtpenaq? OuIe Asa$Ieceua npeAlr Haria/'Ior'o Ha aTaKara HHe sa6e,rg3axMe He-roBara [oxroToBKa. i locreneugo gaurnrA cBeneHr.rfl ceyBeJIHqaBaxa, HefoBIz AeseprbopH eorzHHr{z ia osa-r{epa - un c'no6qaBaxa BCHqKo Hafi-no4po6uo, 4oxarosafi-noc,re Hhe 3HaexMe nail-roqno r.(e, Kofa H rcofi u1eHk araKyBa, a roBa 66 nornt,p4,eHo r{ o$nqna,nno sr 6irl-,xeTr{Ha Ha Aer'icTByBaiqaTa ap}{r.rff orr, I cenreuepnil1918 r., 15 lulr npeAu araKara, xolZro 6roneu.*rc rlracv6yreanrio: ,,Caegennrra 3a npeAcroflIr{e HanaAeHHe B'b flo-coKa Ha f lo6po-none Ao6I4Barb BCe no- foJ l6 iua nonoxn-refiHocrr," f loArornnre,nnurt pa1orn ce paBBHBalb cbrpecKaBa 4,er?Hocrr. I4so6rito araxara ua i1o6po-no,rle eBerle B'rrf lpoct' Ira AHn. fi lzBFiHflTb y,[,apb xle ce HacoqLIcpeil{y vqaclbKa !,o6po-no"ne-flerepurIrt,, cb [er.Ib !,fl CeBaeMe 6u,roro" . A er Cod)prn no xa6eHerara orKpHTo ce

n r i

roBoptue sa roBa. flo.rxoeHNxt flnarcpiest (x-pa ua 2-a6pnraga B-a AHsHeLrfl or.b [o6po-no,rre) rasia,'"e. ;;;My orb Co@nn My e rrHcara lsa rrmru sa roea! . .nJIAHbTb 3A HAIIAAEHT4E HA fEHEpAJIb @pAHtrrE

A'ETIPE(Buxl cxeua N 2)

-Vleyuun'r 4o6pe Harxero pasrro,,roireHue H Heroeart'cna6ocru, _ feHepa,rb @pauure !,'Enpe peuaBa Aa HaHece

eALrH'b cu6nt H cbKpyrxarejreHb yAapr, Br,pxy soficxHrtHr.I, KOUTO 3aeMaxa IJTaHHHCKHTI MaCHBb Me)K.4y Bap4apaa Llepua, Aa AocrufHe H yHHuIoxw laeara Ha apMuflra Hr{er fpa4cro, a cire1.b roBa Aa paBBHe ycntxa^ cn KbMT,Cxonue h KbMb cbpAr{ero Ha 6t,trapnq. OKoHqarejrFroropelxeHHe 3a Ta3H aTaKa Ce BSeMa cJIeAb AOCTa AT,/rIfH KO_ne6a{us.

Oqe npest xt. rotttrk $pauqysxtrflTr, MkrHHCrbpr,-npeA-ce.4are,rrb, KJreMoHCo, reaeroaeupa Ha reHepa,rt

^@paHure

['Enpe, qe o6uloro BoeHHo rio,'ro)KeHue Ha ecn.]xa $pou_ToBe Ha/' iara npeAnp[eMaHero ua o6u1a o@augnsa flpeArleceHbra. Ho sa araKara rre Haulafl $poHrt e craHa,,lo Hyx{AaAa ce no,'ryqn cbfJlacnero Lr Ha aHr"rlr4uaHart, Ko\4To Aa_Barr, ToBa c'bf/ 'racne eABa Ha 4 cenrenanpufi. f ianrn npefo-BopH cx ce BoAHJTH n ct cpt6cxoro KoMaHAyRaHe, KoeroHe HcKa Aa pHCKyBa cb cpt5cxur6 norinaqu kr naBaCbr/lIaCHeTO CH 3a yqaCTHe BT, ATaKaTA CJIeAT:, 3 rO,rnft, nplryc"rloBue, ue cpt6cxnrt 4ranueuH u1e 6xAarr nocraBeHuBb BTOpa ilHHHtr.

3a uenuireHkero Ha ro3H rxapoKo 3aMHCJreH.b nJraub,cbr/'IauIeHcKHflTr, r.itaBHoKoMaHAyBarrl1) pasupe4t,lq Bori-cr<ur6 cvr 14 HM.bAaBa c/reAHmEeagauu (nux. cxeua Ns 2):

a) I lanHa yAapHl rpyra -- (6 cpr,6crcn, 4ne @paH-qy3KH At4BLI3uvr, cpt6cxara KoHHa lr4Bw3Llr. rz 40 rexxu6-arapeu). Ha .rtsa eoftcKr4 66ue B.L,3Jrox{eHo Aa npo-6unrn, HgryHfl .Qpourt v Ia Aocrr4fHar.b cr. fpa4cxo.

^

6) JIf,na yAapHa rpyra (4 OpaHuyBKr4 AvrBrrzun.eAHa fpr,r{Ka ArBLrsvrfl, QpaHqysxa KoHHa 6pnraga, l7 rex-xvt 6arapen). Ararcyna Ha yqacrr,Ka orr) Oxpn4crcoroe3epo Ao 3aBoff Ha tlepHa.

n) fltcua yAapHa rpyna - (4 anr.unficK+ AuBHznH,2 rptqrcu AHBV3zrH, 30 rexrz 6arapen). Araxyna Haruara1-a aprwwn R6 AoJrHHara Ha Bap4apa.

AraraTb Ha ,rl,sara ,a 46cHara rpynH rp66naure 4a

l

\j, i

ilI tI t, ll - lt 9l {I trttlllil

tlhl \

h

11{ i

IIIi{

ri

32

noflptqarr, Ha HamHrt BoI?cI(H Aa npall larb noAKperIJIe-

HI1fl B'b rJIaBHaTe flOCOKA'

Ocnest "rltr fd'IaBHI4 yAapHH fpynu I4 3a Bpa'3Ka

Me)KAy rtxb, cpeqy Hact' AeficrByBaNa:'u) 35

""unllqHcKa raBnsvrfl' - Bt' 3aBofl Ha r{epHa'

6i z rprurn rnBvl3Ltu, 1 Spaluvsnu L"^"'iP!.1^,..1'10 rexru 6arapera - 3anaAHo orl BapAapa flo Ko)fiyx-b

f lJ laHI4Ha.^ -;i sz Oputtr. nl4BvrlL:tr u orAt'lirH 6aratuottu or"t

uugolxurafrqll, a"rxupiln, a"n6anIrll 4ericreynaxa 3anaAllo

oti o"ptac*oro esepo H IloAA'bpxaxa Bp'b-3l{a c'b Ara-

iII.IflHcKHfl exCneA"Ut'tOHeH'b KOpnyCl] B't' An6aUun'

r) 3 rptqru AHBH3HI4 H qacru orl 28 anr"r' 6pura4a

66xa'sa Kpyna il, ' IaHHHa __ cpeuy Haulara 2-pa apwux'

Br o6urr' pe3epBb Ha apMl4flra 66xa 2-pa ,fpbIIKa

lL'tlr43t4t1, 14 n,T anuncxu, 33 no'rcxi' u 21 rexxll 6arapeu'

E4HoepeueHHo crr fpynupaHero Ha rteH clarl 'r 6txa

I43Bt'pueHh H BcI{qKI' l Ap}tfH rloAforBilTe'luir pa6orn' IIeMH-

HyeMo cB'L,p3aHH .t elt i ocpaHsnna el ronilN{'b uaura6l:

[poKapBaHe Ha IIff iTHUIa' paSy3HaBallvrfl ' noABO3BaHe Ha

npHnaci{ u np 'Bt, rosa cmuroro BpeMe cpeqy Hafi 'sannaueHuq yqa-

crbKT:, or.I) Halrlara nostlquR, Bb IIJIaHITHI]Tt n'lex4y. ̂ qepua

n tsap,[,apa, ." tu*"pu*a Harlrurt 2 n 3 rususrau (40 aPV-

xunz), purnono*,"n' Ha eAI{Hr' OpoHrl orl 90 rnu'

ri'ar'Lri", ot*u H3Bt'Hpe,u,Ho cna6u Aa ce nporuBono'

;;;"; cr ycnt'xr Ha ci6paHurt Ha liyfl'b soficxoeu

MACI' I HA NPOTI ' IBHHKA.

Marapl u. onuttot"otu Ha ' i l 'o6po-none Ra9rtsut1

e)I(eAHeBHO, pa3ilpeA'l-"leHnero Ha uaurnlb II4BH3IaH H

noJIKOBe no IIO3HII?1flTa clt. ocraBaue 6egb tzsMl'HeHHe'

He 66xa B3erH HIiKaKBIT rr'rtpxn 3a 3acLIJIBaHe Ha 3a[JIa-

IIieHHfl yqaCTbK:1" 3a AOrt'bJIHHTenHO VKpenflBaHe' 3a

noABelI(AaH. p"r.por"' nil Ao @a'ranHzn aeHl' t la ! 'o6po-

n o r e 6 6 x a o c T a B e H H c a l t o H a u l l p a u u r f c e o T . b C a M o T o H a .;;;; ;fi; 12 spy't<uYu vt 47 op>r'[ur'.Kofaro Ha MHoro no-

NraJIKo 3aIIJIaIrieHlt yqacrblrl4 ebficxfir'lr 6txa no-rxcro pa3-

noJIOx{eHH "

no-a66pt yKpeneHI'I ' oqesNAHo e A}Iecb' qe

rpt6raure ga ce "epi6oit{

ceoeepeMeHHo eAI4H'b TIJIaH'b' 3a

r,a ce napupu "ou"'v.aapl'

Tp66eaT^"^ Au ce cl6eparb noA'

BI4XHH pe3epBri cl" otHoro TexHHqecKpI cpt4crea' Aa ce

nOAfOTBflTb yKpeneHl'I [O3HlI' l Iu B'I] THJIa' Aa Ce noAfOTBH

enl4H'b nJlaH'b 3a aKTHBHO Ilporl{BOAefictnile' Karo ce ara-

33

riyBA [pori.{BHhKa B'E,pxy HeroBaTa yKpeneHa nosHr_iaf,T.IJIH KO|2TO TOfi ce BM.bKHe BT:, HaulaTa Iro3HI{Hflr L;JIU Hafr,-nocrTe Aa ce o6MkLircTXrrBaHe. uar,tnt

eAHO nperBapHT€,/rHo op.u,trarpunt

noAf oroBKarp":r"^d::i"t-#%t^".'"o"ff "r'"l=JJUi_:3a TOBa, HO lIHe He Ce BTr,3[O,T3yBaXMe CTb HetO. KOrarCrBanoqHa 6otrt, 6l,, irapcroro x"rargyBaHe nphB,,rAqe no-creneFrrio Ha arariyBaHrn-$ponr" sfsi, i6,'^i4 ;' ;;-";;KoB€, so r6sr4 no..rxoee otxa ;;;t;:", s.,, 6on ro qacra,6esr, cacreua a 16 cal{o yBe.rau;;;;u xaoca, Karo 6n-eaxa pae6uBaHH eAHHr, uo eA*H",

"rt iro-;r" 6;or;ynorpA6eirH B.b Maca, tro [peABapr,rreJrHo o6lrucnentrrJIaHr-. Ocneut r-b3a no.nxoue,'"t r 'osrl 6or? Mo)r{erre AaB3ex{e yqacrUe r.i KoHHHI{ara, KoflTo BT, THf cxn6osocl;zAsa 6A ocraBeHa -fa nace i<oner6 cH no 6.b;"r;;;;;;.

Axo no ro3lr i{aquHt d_bxue a" nr4n""" rrJnr ̂ acpen-HeM:b [poTHBHHKa, roiiro ce BMbKHa Ra eaeAHo .'r rour,.?1: ,] l:ur, ,1r,'uu.l,ir:iT3nir"t"lriff;- 11 n 2 apvun, 66xa roroe, .lL Hac,,,_[r{.rr,, xoA:br.b Ha6os r,to-xeur. ou gi{-. .ou...r,Jlpi.". sn xa,riocrb, B.r)TOBH (przTHqeHb ivroideHT.b IIe Ce r-ra,n6pA BOAaqT,,,- *JrirJAa HsBtprxn roBa. Hze 66xrre 6esr eo4auul nplnar"niCTBOTO u TTaBHOTO KOMaHAyBaHe He M(ixaxa Aa ce H3AH|_Harb Ha Bucorara, Ha Korrro rn 6L HBBr4KaJla I4cTopr4rle_cxara cm46a sa EurapaqInaeHara yAapna rpyna Ha nporaBHHKa He np_bcHacn.rurt ch no ut,rnq arircyna,rr

"n*L epoHr.b, a pe[rn

Aa HaHece y4apa c_H Ha eAHO MHOro orpaHnqeHo npo_c'rpaH(:TBO, oT-r: B. cOXOna go Eaxoecx14 pu|.b, cib rle/Ib AarloclafHe aenpeutHuo ycn6xr. feuepa;li A;prp.1.;;:rono4Arue oTT, BADaBHfl BoeHerlb ,p"nqrn, -. ,,8T, pe-mHTe.rIHaTa MAHyra_ _fa ce fpyrrHpaTb ycrlJlafl,Ta B.L,pxytdTaBHIlfl ryKT.Ir,,. Ha roq yqacT,bK.b ce HacoquxS Cr-re[HH-rt uenpnareJrcxH rlacrpi: Bb n.bpna J\uur4r{ 17 gun,.., izi r l,r ir.4ue., LUynragzi.rcxarra cpt6crca 'A^nrr=^n,

a BaAT) rtxt etTOp, JILIHI4II C,rIeABaXa Cp:r,6Cxurt --_.' CrOc,ta"oiiiU"iTar.lourrua Ar4BHsHg.

. AraxyeaHr'sr' yqacrbKT, di: ,aft-cna6oro Mf,cro etqfnoro ,Harrre A.bJrro pa3noroxeuue. Tyrt 66 ;;;;;;

urelKAy 2 u 3 AHBH3L1LI. l lpesr Hero MHHaea Harz-xxcHq:Y"^_ "i

Kaea4apqn (fpa4cxo), uar?_noc.rre, ,oA --Ot

Hau-3ile yKpen€H.b H Baerb c.b soficxosg qacrrl, r lne-To trb,nHo Qtnsuvecro H Mopa,rHo HgToiqeFrne AaBa[reBCr.rqKH npelBapnreJrHn rapaHunn 3a cnfypeHb vcntx:r,

o+

Ha nporr4B'uK:,^-I*"" #" #","f;1ffi.l?" :ry{-:::-

tstriff:.;:"1{"di#ffi kffitl#r".*{#{f "':.3#: ffi"t ffi :l t?""fi

'l ";

# ; il ; *'* ̂ p^'^" "' 'HI'I n M o IvI e Fr't'

rtxnnra ut"y'" -Jtl?'"Ji

{e ppon 9"6

6 6 gud 6 .FtTu-o*

Cxenaa Nb 3

BaHee,Har.rcr'r'a,q:#:":r".1'"*;:fi "'Jl.'"ff .?#:|.14T:

MaucKoro KoMarIAyB4;;"6; noA.ruruo" r.i rICKaHo or"rtr

Bbllpoc'b' MaKspb q

stxonro crpaHI4'

j"ft"3?'''''HAIIIATA IIO3fi III4fl HA AOEpO-rrO JrE (nx. cx6a,il.nf.,3) ".,,

Vqacmxrrb Ha Harrrara no3nrlrafl, a. Coronpl-paxon-t"'cKH pHAb, Bbpxy r<ofiro [porHBHHKbtb npofisBeAe cBosrarJIaBHa arara, 66 At,rtrt no JrvHvflTa Ha oxonnrt 20 ru_,r,r.(no npana iluHr4rr 9 xnll.) H ce cbcroe[re orb eAHa Ber .pura orb BHcor{HHH: Ha 3enaAb 6t cxa"nHcrwsrn i nn-,coK'b B. Coxo.lrt, uatl-rpafiuufrb a3TorreHb tryHKTb Ha n,/ra-HLrHcr^Htr rpe6eur 3lreuqa, flocJre cneAsaxa no-ua.nxnr6Br.rcoqr4Hn: 46cuo, cp64H-g rz nteo pyrtue, n. Cpt6cxrrn_ocm,, Tolroea Bucora, r..Korara (1889 rr,r.), s. Kanapurt,Hecropoea cKaJra. [Ipe4t Korara ce HaMnpaxa H BHco-rur6 CunxaBa yr Cxanncra, yKpeneHH vr saerr orb Hacb:

Ha Hsroxt ort !,o6pono.ucrua pyuer? fiosnrluflraMHHaBa trpesb rmcra ropa no roxrHnrt cnycKoBe Ha B]r-corurt lpoqxn lrocrb z flpo4aHoBa BHcoTa r4 rrocrefleHHoce v3Kar{Ba KbM'b cr<4ouoser6 Eopylla, r. Martopo flo-rloB'r, Ir Eaxoecxa ptl1'b.' Br BTopara nrnnvg, - Ha oKoirro l-2 xnw. oribdpoura ce HaMr.rpaxa sa'corurb: 1, 2 n 3 Po4oncKH fpe-6enu, CroqHoea Bucora, n. ll leftHoeeqr, B. Kpaegqa,r. 3m6eprar6, e. llerepHr.tKt, e. 3rcM6rcnena, 3emoBa no-,fisna. TEau Br4corn 6txa Heyxpe[eHr4.

Bt rpera Jrr{Hr{fl - rro nxrs sa Kara4apqu 6Hxa su-cornr6 X"n66apr, BtrepHulct u EneHt, a oule no-HasaAb.Ha oKoJro B r<;rnr. no npaBa Jtr4ln:afr. ce HaMHpaxa saxHr,Irtcnalrvrcrr4 BbpxoBe na Tpn6op't nJrasvHa: fo,rtuara nMarxa 6purapua Brzcolrr.rHa, lo,rrtur a Mantxo Ko3flKr,!Ka*quna u Ap., Bcr{qKra HeyxpeleHrz.

floaurlr,rflra nu 6f, Baera raKa:

10 no,rxr - 016s.Coxonr,qo Cpt,ScKHrr rrocrr, BKJI.30 norxr Ton4osa Br4cora lo Ao6ponoircKara

pfxa.29 no,rxs -- orl Ao6pononcxara ptxa ao EopyHa.32 nonxr - orb flerupuuruxn AoJrb Ao ,L{nlrona

IIOdlIflHa.

MtcrHocrsra 6E fopncra. Toea noseo./rrrBaruc Aa ce,cKpHBarb ABrrll(eHHrrra Ha saurnrB H Henpusre,'IcKusoHcxu.

M6crgocrlra K'bMr, rrporrrBHnKa ce cnyqa Han6cra .Aocra crpbMHo, Ho HaAT, g: Coxont. crTrprlu BI4-'coKo B. Kaiivqxr-qalrar'b, orr xotZro Bpbx'b ce BLI.lKAaIxe

.fuq..<, -\

36

no3l4r-Ir,rflTa HH Aar'IeKo B'b rhdtia H ce o6crpe"neaure I{a-rrpaBo orb AaJlero6ot?Hprrt He[pHrreJICKH opmAi{fl.

f losliqusra 66 yxpeneHa c'b ABa peAa nflHrKlz oKonn,or,\a,rleqeHu Ha 50-100 M. e,a,HHl, olb Apyfil, c'bcr{pnBaJrpiqa cpeqy He[pHffTeJICKI'Ir aprn']Iepuhcr<u H r'lu-HeHb Of t 'Hb.

f lo r iaq nJiaHI{HCKI4 pHAoBe 3I4Mara i loqBa orb Mecer\b

cenreuapizl i u npoA'bJIX{aBa Ao Meceqb raaft. Torasa Br4'

corI4TB cx noKpKTH cr' M'blJIrr H r43Jlox.'e.Hvr Ha Henpe'

r<mcnarn 6ypn.Ort cr. flaHre.rletinaoH'b, AorAeTo AocTHrHa Bb3llyil-

Hara JIITHI4fi et i9i8 f., BCI{qI(n rrppInacn (6or?un, xpaHl' i-re,{Hr4 H 3a yKpelrneaue) rp66naure Aa ce nocnrl qtna

10 x"uiu. Ha Kone rlJrr4 tsta rprS:s. Ors uenpexxrcHara pa6ora

xr:Hert 56xa clFiogrlareilHo i4SToxIeHH; B'l no,{KoBer6 ocra-Barb eABa e. iHa ' fper3. o l r xoger i , Ho r Io, r IoBHHara orr rrAxr-, cx Hero;iHlr za. pa6ara. Torasa xopara rp'b6earue

,xa saM6Hgrr xoHert .3a xa HMaMe eAHa Aa,'IeqHa npeACTaBa 3a ycr4ilwnra,

Kohro IIOJIara.xa AeHOHOIIIHO Tkfl MEr{eFIHLry 3A pOAI4Hara'

ilIe AaM'b c,te4unr6 AaHHLI' 3aern orb onl4caHnero Ha

r. 6. [paraHoBT]" caM'b yr{acTHilK'L' B:b rl4fi 50ene: "6012-

uurt npun act 3a 2l \{I ' lHoxB'bpfaqKu (l l l t ' tHt't, 6o-w6u npaxetnj 66xa noeueceHl{ olb p. fpa4eruHuqa (4--5 rnn')

rto rrosr{rlH trra Ha pElle. E4Ha cp'b4Ha MuHa 66ure rpeHa-

csHa orrJ 4 noilHlzxa, a rp6Snaue La SmAaTT) npeHeceHlr

no ro3n Har{HHb rlotseqe orl 3.000 MfiHI4 !"I lousata, Ha Kolro rptdeatite Aa ce KoIIaflTT' yKpen'

JleHi,tf lTa, 66[re Bb fiotseqelo u6cra cHjIIIo KaMeHI'Icra H

r4sKo[aBaHe Aopiz Ha npocrn oKonl4 56rue pa6ora rpaltro

rpyAHa, a Ha MHOfO n4tCra i leB'b3Mo)i(Ha 6es1' KaM6Hap-

cxu 6apyrt.A

^5apyr:a AaBexa ptgxo 14 roraBa, nuptxu 3arlpe-

. uleHnero rr, pr4cKa, eoIiHHI1zr6 rloBbpxaxa HeeKcnJIoAI'rpa-

nart rpdirart4, 3a lfa cr4 rta6ansrr 6apyrl.

Tam:r, ntt<'b, rAero l loqBara 6'bme MeKa' Iz3KorIBa-

Hero Ha BApaBI4 cKpIzBaJII4u{a 4l,n6oxo Bb 3eMfl'fa 66ure

LieB'bBMo)KHo, ncpalld l loAnoqBeHara BJrala, a xnntenero

Bb rvltt cKpI{BaJIIiuIa 66 rpaftao HexlirlleHurlHo'flopaan 6nl'rgocrlra Ha ilporrIBHI4Ka (30-200 n,t ') '

oa6orara no no3izqllsra 6E cB'bpsaHa c'b nocrofiHli l4 lrep-

retz. 3a B ueceqa (orr., uafi i917 r. Ao Kpafi Ha roAuHara)

6esr 6oli 30 nonrr' e 4arr. 2Bb y6urw u 1'092 paueHu!

37

Oco6euo re)K1o- 4ericreynaure Bbpxy Ayxa Ha eor;i_"-.-1111 rexKara rrpoAr,irxr4re,rHa saMa.'B; l3i t-r .";r;;;,Hacrmrra Bb M. cenreunpafi cb 2a_-21o iiuoi ;;;,AbJDnu 6eer npex,:i-cBaHe Ao Kpafl Ha m. wafi lgl8 r.t{ac,roro ir'a saoon{,rft;il;; enanur' pacre e)Ke-AHeBHo u rt Aoc,raralb onorro b00 ayurr,r ""

nbnn"l "..' '

Br oxonnrt He Molr{e Aa ,e nin^ orr,Hb, 3arqo.ToorHrosert ce BIi)I{Aar.b oTt, Bpafa a BaroBa ce HagFlaqa-Barb KloMropn*r^__!u-npaBrrr=, A:bpBeHr, ;.r;p;^. :-Eypr 6yuryBarre elKeAHeBHo. flpest w. nnyapuir epwaraxaBa c.rvrxrtl BapaBf )Krrpr4 er 3b ro.rrxr "lbb Atil;,Kozro cx pas^p_oBeHr4 c.rreAb 2, B 4o 5 Ann H lB .iyut;

yMr{p_aTT,, a 137 Ay:J^lw cE c:b'BaMpb3Ha{v qacrr4.Xpanara e cbBceMb HeAocrarr,q Ha. ga Aa noAAbpxacunurb Ha r6sn orpyAeHr4 xopa:

"otoir"-".J^;ffi;600 rp. Ha reHb u se -irnra

sa r*r,rs*i, uopd"tu "'

r.Ao.ru, t,rj*a H .r#;;:*;Tf. r;#l,Meco crbBceMb [4ad]Ixo, a vMa qt,ra naeceq; 6*;;;;;. ' . :O6ntx"ro? * napuana!Ha 10 anyapwi.r geava o$arlepn: eAHHr,- Iraub w.Ar.Hb repMaHerl:r, cE HaroBapelrn aa npontpafi ;;;";:

-:yero sa i/B 6puraga a rt xoncr ui^puru, ,,Bu4txue no_K'bprure,rlHt4 crleHu: oxxcaHpr xopa, o-6yrh c.b rbHKH rlap-

l131:^l9..txa Ha rpr6r pasFrn ,orup^.'tr4in _"'"i0, 0T""""tigl-ti_ : cs ugeexrtnu u usr.'r'ilr,u *r"!ior,"-.iKypr'KH CTaHa/in Ha napqa/ru . . Ha eAHHr, soiaunxr n"n*BWHATA My r{paK'b ce roAaBarrre orb 60ryua Haer*r. Xo_p;ar4 6pa4rca,rrH, Hefrorrr4cTeHH, HeMT.ITH ort, Ar,Jfo BpeMe.Orcna6uana orr, HenpeK-.rr"i iu O o,p6a u cna6a xDaHa.rA npunnuaxa 1a npr,BHAeHHn. goalr,q,".b'";;l; i#ilsa rpt6t orl, 2 KJrM., Apyfu socAxa A,bpBeHr4 BEfJrr4tEact top5u, Lrgr\ rraHu, cETTIHHcKH BxrJrurr{apu. Bt no4c,,ro-: :11.,66 MHBepHfl, xopara "rexaxa nu-"ri*nrru .rfr*u3eMrr " .

[-lpn npfiemaHero T3 2-pu nwBvtsurr reHepa,,r.b pycent

Br, u. rosari AoFracfl: ,,Maca sofiHaqz 6es.s uur[o Ha KDa_Kara cv, qacoBHflTb 6ocr! lopuoro o6ntr<,rro nupqnnr,Iofirloro .- c:L,BceMT, ubwa nnu fiapt1anu*.

Cs saronnsHe Ha FpeMero_ npest M. M. orrpi{,[.b uyafi eanouea H roreuero Ha cntroeert. Oxonnrt pr "cJra_6^!r! rroAC,roHH sanorJBarb Aa ce pytnar:o, nrnn"i,

' .*

.b BoAa, rIXTZUrara ce paaKa,IrB ar,o -H

ao,rlo)KeH'ero nisalrlr4rHurlarb craea ouq no-rexro. Br cffiu{;;;- "p.r*

=-=i=a--Jhi.-:.r-1,

38

6ofinara Aer?Hocrs ce gacHJIBa r{ nporrzBHkrK.r,'rr He HprocraBfl Ha cnoroficrBne. Bt Kpar Ha M. urah rok o6_crpeJrBa c6 c?r.rreHb 6apa6aueu.a of.bnb nosurlrai{r6 Hr.r Hrrpon3Be)r(Aa rI eAHa rracrHa araKa, Ho qacrurA H3Abp_)ICaTT' OrT'Hfl V ATAKaTA U AOpH CaMH KOHTbpT,-ATaKyBaTibBpara, Karo caMo 30 nonxt I\aBa ll7 gyutu )xeprBn.

. t laxt cb HacrxnBaHero Ha M. rcunrl apeuero ce no"go6pana H roraBa saKAfiflBa ycriJreHa paloia lro yKpenn.BaHeTO, La Ce K'bpTflT.b cKaJIH, Aa Ce KOIIaffTb oKoIIpI, Aace ctrars 14 [peHacsrb fopu, Ia ce crpoqrb BaxpHTtrfl,Qypsu, cKJraAoBe, MocToBe, 6uut<uglxufiuttgu Ba ,4bcKtrsa o6nnqaHe, 6auu sa o6esetmr{aBane, HoceHe Ha rpt6tx,rt6r tz np. kt rrp.

. flo.lKoeert rp66na[re caM]r ra cu nsBr,prxBarb HIIt/Iara lrHreH4,aHrcxa cnyx6a, r,rHarre xaracrpo$ara qt-rxe Aa Hacrxnu MHofo [o-paHo. Td o146lrr:o softw,uguga Kocaqu I.I f ipeHocBavu Ha c:bHo, oBqapu Ba craAara,rlaSaqli ua cna6un Io6VrT.b]|(.r,, MaHApaAXHVt, raSa!.u norneagutb, oxpana ua rapnrB, oxpaHa ua naroHilt6, sa.Aa He ce KpaAe HsnpaulaHoro n KaKBo JrH He oule! Bcnuxnno-I4HTe,IIZIeHTHI4, rro-xnTpl{ noiluvrtlu, unu 6aun, Kor{Tovv,2rh Htxaxea creqlzad'IHocrb, ce HsMtKBarb ort, crDos.IIpu rona no/trolKeHrre Htua uuu1o qVAHo, qe 6oiluhqrtc'bcraBb Ha porurt 6t Hanrant,r 'b r.r3B.bHpeAHo MHoro HKO,]II4r{eCTBeHO r.I KAqeCrBeHO. Bt pofimt BT, CTpOfl OCra-Barb He rroBeqe ort 70-80 Ayrxr4. Ct B0 Lyl:l Bb crpofl,porurt rpt6narue 4a or6paHrBarb, oxDaHflBar.b H oKorra-narl SpoHT'b, AbJrbrb cpt4uo oKo,rro 800 na. 3a KaKeono-HarrpeA6? Ha sana4Hrzn Spourb roBa 6t Spourtrroqra ua qtna rnnusnn!

Ou{e eAna uu$pa, Korrro xapaxTepaoupa tro"]roxe-Huero. Bt nonxoeert 66xa HBnpareHH sa norr.bjrBaHe Hasary6ur6 ,ryprlu, an6augu, rtpqa w 1;p. Bt 10 noJrK.bHMarrre rarr4Ba 591 qoetxa, a Bb 30 nonrr olr1e noBeqe-645. llpn6nnsnreJrHo cffirrloro 6t no"roxeHnero H Br, 29H 32 no.rrxoee.

Cna6nrb cunn Ha no"rrKoBer:b, Aurara nolkrrrztr j4yMopr4TeJrHara AeHoHoulua 6or?ua cnyx6a eABa aM'b no3-Bo,rrnxa ra cu ctsAaAar? TEbpAe cna6o yKpeneHa rIo3H-rItIfl Bb eAHa rbnra Jrvuyttr. Tt ue Moll{axa,na rroMucJrflTbAopv sa yKpenqBaHe Ha no-aa4nurt BHcorH. 3arosa

39

Tp'b,6Baure Aa MHCJrrm, H ce fpH)r(arb no-ropnnrt na.la,r-uuqa (6pafaAHrz, AHBHoHoHHH, KopnycHn H oco6eHo B.bapuunra). OrroaopHocrr,ra sa Heyxpefif lBaHero Ha rrrrrrrl7 saxHli Bucorrr e rtxHa. Hali-ronttra orfoBopHocrb3a roBa nexaficrso i{ocflTb reDMaHcKnrt reneoann Ha Ha-urrzn (rDoHTb, noAt, qHero r,i latsHo Harla/'rcrRo ce HaMH-paxa nolicnurt ua !,odpo-none. TteH feHepaJrrz 66xa HeeAHalI( '1,' npeAyIIpC}I(JaBaHH Or.b eOiiCxOei.irt Harla.'tHHUH,Ho r,r Ao cavoro Haqa,To Ha KaracrpoQara rt ynopcrey-Baxa Bb cBoero npe4y6exgeHue, r{e rIJIaIrizHCKara no3LI-qHfl Ha /]o6po-no,re e ecreirBeHo cuirHa, H qe nporriB-HHK',bTt, He Ule Ce peruH Aa aTaKyBa rj/Kb, a ule noBeAecBoflTa rd'raBHa araKa ort Brlrorr KbMb ilounenr u ueB3exa rutprn Ba BacHJrBaHe Ha ,{o6pononcxira y.yzg1rKr,nr'np6r<u oqeBr4AHaTa oflacHocTb.

Br saxJlloqeHlie, c'EorrrolleFruero Ha ciz,lar6pad'IHH H Marepaalfiira - 66,u,o raKaBa crerr€Hb Ha crpaHaraHa rrporuBHiixa, qe caMo no u6reaxeo qyAo Harrrurt non-xoee 6uxa Mof,'rn Aa saAT,pxarL, noear{l{f iTa cH Ha l[o6po-noJIe.

APTT4JIEPT4UTCKATA IIOA|OTOBKA HA ATAKATA

Ha 74 cenrelrnpnr?, nt, B q. cyrpnHbra apruirepHnraHa rrpornBHlrra orKpu BHeBailHo orbHb no q6.nun Sponru,ort, fioripaHcKoro 4o Oxpn4cKoro esepo. Pas6npa ce, qeHaI?-cianenr 66 rosu ofr,Hb cpeqy fio6pononcrufi yqa-cTbKlb..

Aprn.tepnrra Ha nporaBHrrxa 6Aure ce [pecrpe/rfl,raorAaBHa rz Hefisnr6 cHapflAH nonaAaxa roqHo st FraururtoKonu r4 no Harur4rb 6arapen .[,eusm 6'b ncenr H npo-rr{BHHK:r,r'b Mo)r{eue Aa ua6nroAana 6o6pe pesynrarartolb ra3u crpen6a. Bt, cxopo BpeMe r{6"rara Hama noBH-IIHfl Ce 3a/\I4MI4 OTb npaxb Ii np1lcKaHwfl. Ha Cuapnfinrt.fopara H cyxara rpeBa ce gana,/rnxa Ha MHoro natcra, rr4r4ulorb 3aAyuraBarxe Haururt 3ailIrzrHnrlu.

Tere$oHuurt x{vuvr 66xa cKEcaHH, oxonnrt uMHOrO Or1, CKpHBaJrHuIaTa 66xa paapy(reHll ri 3arpyllBaxaocrauanurt g,t' rtxb garrrHTHHrI?r.

Haururt 6zra?evt 56xa ntroro cta6u Aa ce 6opalt,cb HenpuflTe,rcxnrt 6arapeu H garoBa rB se B.lH3axa BT,6op6a cr r:bxr, a necrtxa rpaHauzr6 ckt, sa Aa Mofarr)IA Lat:Aa-t1> IlpefpaAeHb orbHb cpeqy nexorara Ha npo-

40

rrzBHnKa, Koraro rp'bfHe B'b araKa. Tona 66ure oqeBI'IAHarpturxa, Bauroro npe4uurt oKorIK Ea npolIzBHHK,a' or-rAero nexoraTa My TpT'rHa B'b aTaKa, 56xa iuHoro 6,'tngxo

,4o saururt oKoIlH Iz gtivtaure BpeMe Aa ce AaAe eAlzri'r,eSuxaceHr aprn.neput:icKll I lpefpaleH:b orbHb. i lo-ao6peulAure Aa 5m[e, aKo HailIHrt 6arapez, KoJil{oro I{ rpyAHO

La 56ure rona, o6crpeneaxa HenpHsrencxxr6 oKo{IH,fAeTo ce cl6tiparue nexoraTa My Iz ce forB6ule 3a aTaKa,

a He ra r qaKarb Aa rpbrHe, Ta rofaBa 4a a o6crpeilf lrt 'Crpen6ara Ha [porIiBHHKa IIpoAT'n]KH c'o MaiIKH npe-

KmceaHus npe36 u6nirq AeHb ct, o6uxLIoeeur' 3 Ila *I6cra

cb fagoBu claptr1Ll.. HAronxo nxru crpen6ara orc,ta6-Bairle H He[pI,If lTeJIcKLi crpe[I{H ce npu6nuxaBaxa Ao Ha-

murt oKonu, a HenpunreJICKH aeponJIaHH nerBxa HiIsKo'

Ouenz4Ho, ToBa 66xa uenpnare;rcxar'b pa3ysHaB-arln'

Kor{To t{cxaxa 4a npoa6pflTT, pesy"Iirara orb crpendara'

crpaurgagrb, HelrpeKfficHaTL" Mac086 apTll/ l lepHncKli

orbHb, KaK'bBTo 3aIqurHHI{I{rA He 6txa euxAar-Il{ Ao rol

4enl, rptc:bKt'Tt, Ha rontlrll4rt uuui'i, .II,I'IMblb' noxapur'l',

paspyilreHi{r6 oxonu H cKpI4BaJII'im.a cr'j sacnnaHl{rt B'b

rtxo 4pyrapl4 - Bcllrlxo roBa ce orpa3?i nlHoro rflrocrHo

BT,pXy Ayxa Ha ymopeHnr6 3aIqI4THI'IqH, t ' lHosnHa 66xa

c'E) rlpllrffineHll qyBcrBa, uMaIrIe no"riyA6"uz, Apyfl4 ocr6-

ntna, otJIyiueJII{, oHtl*Ann, }io BC!{rlKH L{acrll ocraHaxagenoxone6aHn lla nogllr\ iztira' fo-lotsH Aa r,orlaxarrr. lto-

cJIeAHHfl y,rap'b I{a i lporxBHl'rxa. Bl n'bxoll qacrn' 6nvts'

Kara L{ rontlaa oilacHocrL, 66 yseniauu'la 5o4pocrr'ra rt

cntnocrlra.I-ltna uou{b HenpI4flTeJIcKara aprIzJIepHfi' c/b r'IaJIKi'I

npeKmcRalll, i f l , np,-rg,l ixanaure crpe;r6ara' Cl roea rs

nptu"** 4u ce i lofipaBfi no3l.tql4flTa v ^a ce u'bcrsrr'

aof icxur t .

,ATAK,4.TA

Ha pagcu,tBaHe Ha 15 cenrefttepul:i sanouHa H Hellpllf l '

u"ru.*u?il."o""u -u"unu

no g\nu'n ftponrt Ha ;lo6po-n o "re. Apru,oap r.

"tu' ***utunyJ*'r'b'4u era e r r rt a 5p azy sa

faicT'b oflleFlb BtlJIflI'r'L' nlleATr ne-xornnrA KO.lioHH v 3AA\)

To3LI Ba"7lfiKb IIocJle,4llurt ce Bn]/cHaxa B:b araKa' Orr'

ro3l4 MOMeHTT, SailoqBa I{cTIZI ' lCKara f lo6poiloJlcKa Tpare'

Ar4tl) B'b Konro Ixena SaurI4THuIrl{ ill'e ce 6opnrt' orllafl{c

lu auo" co6creen'n rril4noll' 14 3a )I{I{Rora Ha poAl4Hara cL,'

4 l

Ero et no4po6uocrn KaK.E, ce pa3r4rpaBa ryKr, ra3ucTparlHa KbpBaBa rpafeAHrr: +:

'

E0flT:b HA 10 nEX. POAOfiCKI,I nO,,'IKb(nuxo cxerua Nb +;xy i

flo,rr.rlt, 66 saent no3arlriff rl;ri, raxr{' e floiiagaHoria tr"rlaHa, ort Po4oncKa cKa,Tia Ao nyHKTa ,,KatrbKa,,: f lo-

: - , - , J - - - - - \ \,---z-'-'-rt. \

CxeNra J{s 4

*) OnHcauuero na 6og Ha rogtz I tor ' I I { .s c

rIO U3YIJBAHI]STAJ HAIIPABCHI,I OT'b -VqACTI{J{KA

4

HanpaBeHo r , ' raBi lo

vraf iopr Xy6enon'1.

42

3lrl lr lf l la e A'b,Tra no $poHTa 4.380 nr. u ce c.bcTc]?r oTbeAua rtcna Bepizta or.L, RHcorH, Hafi-nucoxara orr, KoHTo,: B. ,,CoKo,rt,", xoiiro crbprlu BHcoKO llaAb ocraHailarailoglzllhq. Be4Hara 3aAT, Ta3H Bepl{fa oTb Bllcolu 3arrorlBaroplrcT'b At"rSoxt A,o/rb. Bizcorut6 nbpBrz, BTopr4 H TpeTr.rrpe6eH:o cx orAadrier{eHI4 Ha oxoJro 2'xtrxo. 016 ueHT.bDaHa rro3irr{pifira-, Ho 3a }r(aJrocrb rtsn eacoqrzHu 6txa Helr-KpeleHH. Bt no.rna ce HaMr,rpaxa o6ulo 1300 6or?q;i,45 rapreuuugu, 6 MnHoxBbpraqxz. Ho ABe portr n 12 rcap'-TerrHHr{H 6txa or46fieHn Br, 6pura4ua no4prxra.

KonraH4uptrb Ha noJrKa - no,/rKoBHzrr, ToxyrueBt, -gaeAHo cb aAroraHTa cH Bt, ToBa BpeMe te Haunoairre BbKrocreH4nnr,, fAero 6E ptssnKaH'b B-b *raA"cu"pr""o Ha6or, eae4Ho cr, 96 AyLuH vts6pauv noiiulll-1lz u- H.bronxoocpnqepn, no c.lryuafi nocptqauero Ha Eaeapcrnr Kpa,,rrr.Br uonesra, Koraro ectxu qoetxt iz nylrxa 66xa orlraKaBa Balr{Hocrb Ha [o6po-no,re, rtsn noiiHnrln u o$vt-qepu 54xa Karo qe /rH r-raporrHo orcrpaueHn orb rroJrKa.flo;rxoesurr', Toryruest ce santpua npl.t i lo,rrKa cH eABacJIeA'b cBT,prxBaHe ua 6on, ga 15 cenrelteDHii.

IlporraeHnxtrt Hacoqu csoHr6 araKyBaqr4 rracra,rrrr xaxro e noKa3aHo Ha cxeMara. r{acra ort cot6cxara!,przHcxa AvrBr4err.fi (6 nonr<t) araKyBaxa Kr,Mr, 4tcuaaS,laHrt, a rrerapn Apy)r(HHH orn 122 SpaHqysrca AvrBV-gltr - ocraHa.rrHfl rlpoHrt Fra rrorKa.

MarepnaaHurt nonpe4n, Kouro apruJrepnrrra Ha npo-THBHIIKa I43B'bpIXH Cpeqy SaKpriTHflTa Ha rro,tiKa Ha14-rz npest Hoii lbra cpeqy 15 cenreMepafi ue 6txa rara3HaqHTe'rrHH, Lro H3HeHaAaTA OT'b Ta3H HeBHIKAaHa apTp.l-nepnr?cra crpen6a 6t orpouua u rfl on.bHa uepnizrt naBau{r4rHHrIr4rA Ao 6o,reeHeHocri,. T,b6eame Aa ce oqaKBa,r{e ra3u HeBLI)IiAaHa aprn,teparlcKa noAforoBKa rqe Ha-npaBr{ Aa naAHe r(aro ysp+,rt n/'roAr, IIo3HrIrrflTa., Ho.orraxBaHufra FIa nporrreHr.rKa ue ce c6m4Haxa. Bt, nporr{-BOBeCT, Ha, HSTOUIeHheTO, HtxaXsa BffiTperrJHa ckrira ccHaAHta et 4yrirurt BT, MHHyru Ha rex{Ka orracHocTb H Trre, KoflTo npeBpbxla xopara Bb fepou. Bl.rtcro Aa 6x-Aar6 AeMopaJrH3r4paHH, HatrrhrA eor2Hrzqn cx nocptq-Ha/rH pasysnasaqurt Ha rrporr.rBHuxa 6o4pu ri B'b nr,JrHafoToBHocTb.

Ha 15 ceureitrspnrl, et Srlz rlaca, uenpuflencrnrtKo;roHH ce BTypHaxa cpeu{y flo3r.rquflTa na noJrKa s 6osru.ce pa3BH raKa:

+J

a) Cpeuy yqacrbxa r{a I-Ba Apyx(HHa: Araxar.a Hacsp6nrt cpeqy 3-ra pota stmaure ycntxt,. 3au{urnri-qar6 o6cnneaxa HaclxrlBarqurr lto crptnauur'b cKa/]runporHBHHKt, cr 6ou6n H KapreqeHt ortHt n ro cnptxa.

.flpocrua 6op6a ce 3aB'bp3a oKoJro n. Coxo.rrt, saerTr.ora 4-a pora IIa no,rKa. Cpeufy Coro,rit HacrxtrBarb ABeQpauqysxll Apy)t<krHu. Koraro Henpuarencrur6 BepHfr.t'Aocruratb na utxo,rxo KpaqKH orr, HarrruTt oxonu, rA6unarr flocpelrlHaru c6 orbrrs u or6Hrn. flpe4uurt He-IIpHflTe,TCKIi BepIZtH C6 3aCI4JIeHLi, aTaKaTa e nOBT'OpeHaH6xo,rxo nxrn, Ho BraHarH 6esr' ycntxt. Bt UeHTbpa Haporara Harrrr.rrt, npeMnHaBaTb caMH Bb HacrEnJIeHHe HAOCrHfaTr:' UenpuArenCxurt OKOnH. Or4t,ruu Henpliff-reircxn crpe/rqn ycntnarr Aa ce i lorarepflr 'b no cranurtxltlrr AtcHiar @,raHrr' na 4-ra pora, yr{Hrrloxaearr 46c-Hrzrt Aea nocra H r.aBlrvrgarb Bb oKonurt sa porara. Horyr<l 16 cE nocpeu{Harx olb stxonxo BoriHHrIH, HarreJrocT, porHurr KoMaHAHp'b xan. Brafixotsb r.{ 6krsarb cnp6nu.Xpa6pun"rr KarruraH:b Bnar?xosr e paHeHb orl 6oM6a er'pXKaTa, H BCe IIaKb npoAt,,lXaBa Aa KOMaHilyBA, AA BA'bX-HoBrrBa ceourt npeAauHu noriHuqu 14 Aa saq'bp)r(a Bpara.Ho npo6nn6rb Br' gbcuun SraHrr' Ha porara 66 Hanpa-BeHb Beqe u cunurL Ha porara 66xa ltroro cna6u sa racrrparb Hax'bJrraJrtr nporr,rBHaxb. Bup6xu rontlrurt)KepTBH, AaAeHH O"'b npOTI4BHtrlKa, HOBH HeroBH BepurHnprrHxAaTT, r.bNrg Atcuur SnaHrt Ha poTara H fiocTe-rreHHo s orpa)r(Aa'rr. KouaH4apr,Tr, Ha porara ran. Brat?-KOBT, e paHeHb IIOBTOpHO Bb KOpeMa H .na(a nOJIyMa,p-TaB:b Bl, E.rIeI:r'b. Boneun orr ceoLIrB HaqaJIHurrH oc'ta-Hanutb xzsu eoriHzulr' org porara .ce onuTBara, AacH npooHflT'b nFTb KT,M'b B. ,,3Melrqa", Ho He ycntnart.canao or46"rHn cTpe,'rr{H ce orTeriffirb, a ocrauanuTt,SApaBLI fi parreHH, ct'6panr oKoJro rdeHTpaJrHHfl 3acJroH'b,cr,. krg6urpr H,/rH IIJTeHeHH.

Ho u npgrHBHHKtlb AaBa rex(Klz eary6u. EAuHtApylr(HHeHb r{oMaHAHpr' e y6um, a Apyfu - paHeHb, axpa6para gailIHTa Ha PoAonqH fianpaBLl TaKoBa cH,'IHoBneqar/rleHrie Ha HaqaJIHHKa Ha QpaHIIy3KaTA I'UBA3Hfi., qe

rofi nsnpaqa Ha araKyBallrprrf no4xpena ABe porl{ ort 'cBofl pesepet. B'bpxrrb Cot<o,r' l naAa Bb Henpllfreilcrapffir le BT, 101/z qaca [peAH n/IaAHe. 3a Aa 3aBbpIxHMbonucaHuero Ha repoficrara 6op6a ua l-a 4pyxuHa uaB. Coxo;rc, . rp65na Aa cnol,IeHelvlb, qe Apy)i(HHnara

44

rroAptblr{Ka - | u 2 poru - saeMarr, noszr{lifl cr $pourr'Ha r4sTOKr, r.r 3aeAHo c-r, 3-ra pora He noseonqnait HanporhBHlrKa Aa paBBHe cBorr ycntxt KbMT' c,bcenHug28 no,lx'r,. f lpest utnns AeHb Ha 15 cenrelrepur?, 16 no-Affr 'b yropzrt 6oft u, ntnptxu eanostAbra Ha rcoMaH-Aupa Ha [oJrKa ra Ha 6priraAr]r{r KoMaHAHp'b orb cr,ceA-uata 2-pz Er4Bvt3utr Aa orcrxllRtt,, tt ocraBarb Ha no-3HI\IltflTA Crr 14 Tof3Be, KotaTo flcHO Cffi tsH)KAa,1rH, qe 8T,,.rtBo orE, rtxt ecH.iI-(II HaITIH tro3pilluu crE orcrFrfl eHLr j4nporirBHr{K'ETr, e Haxb"rrraJrb Au6oro B-s rvta. T6erapoTfi SaIToqBaTb Aa ce oTTefJIflTib, eABa BT:, 61/s qaca se-qepbTa. O'uer,rgirerO HMb e CfSi{a,,-rO unauOl,t,bDHO I{ He3a-6e,tgsaHo ort, Bpara, xor?ro 3aeMa oxonptr6 iztu-r, e.IIBaxr' 'nrl 101/z q. BeqepbTa.

6) Cpeuly yqacrbra Ha 3-a Apyu{uHa. l.{aenara araKae, HacorleHa cpeqy ,riBsaq S"raHrt Ha Apyr{r4Hara, cpeqyKanrxa u a. CpT,ScKH nocrlb.

C.rle4t Karo Henpnnre"ncxnr-h u{ypMoBr{ B:r,,rrHH Ha-cTErIBaT:b, ua6ntopaa,renart or:r, sallrart oKorrH xB.bp-.usr:r, 6otr6rr 14 AaBar:o cr4fHa,{.h ga rpeBofa. 3aqaruu-Uurd lrgKarIarL, ort, BaI{purLIflTa H ce gafloqBa DFKo-nairrHa 6op6a.

I-epuaucNra:r6 KapreqHarIH om, Kaur,rca (5 Kaprerr-unqir) orKpHBaTb orr,Hb B'b nocoKa ua 30 rroJrKb - Cn-ilecTaTa BrrcoTa - vr 3an'bpx{ar.L, tspeMer-rHo HacTE;rrtsaudHrrnporrzBnuKb, Ho nopaAn HaAMouIHero My, rori npouaxeaua H6rou Lltcra Bb oKorrprr6 na 1l-ra pora a cJreA.b yrro-pzra 6op'oa, K'bN{b 61lz uaca, oe,ra4t,ea oronurt u Ka-Mb,Ka. Enlrl4 orr, BaulrjrHal{HTt Ha oxonnrf nonanarr,BT, ILTenr,, a Apyflr ycn6nart Aa ce orrefJiflTT, u cr,a6-xlaBarb Ha KoMaHAHpfl Ha porara - nopyqr{K.r, @. Anre-,'roBb, qe nporratsHuKr,T'b e sae,ua4.bnt F{ar,rrxa. HaqenoHa porHara [o/tpr,)r(Ka, nopyqnKb Aure"roet ce xr].bp,rrffBb KOHTt,pb-ATaKa, HO naAa y6uru, SaeAHo crs no-ro,ra-MaTa r{acTF, oT'b Bor?HHqnra nay, 86 pxKonallreHz, 5oi.t.

CleAr cnoa ycn'bx'b cpeqy l l-ra pora, npoHr{KHa-JIvLflT'b B'b TIIJIA IIpOTI{BHHI{T' Ce HaCOqBa KT'M:t' C'b'CeAHaTa10-a pora. VI r"trx:o ce paelrfpaBa K'bpBaBT, pmKorraixeHL,6ok c't eAHa rpyfia eoilHrnqu, ct6paHa oKo;io KoMaHAr4paHa porara clz nopyrluxT) Koeer fl,nunrr,pt. Bt, rasr46ap6a na4a repor2cKpr KoMaHAr4pa Ha porara 3aeAr{o c.E,

45

H6Ko,'rKo orb Hari-xpa6purt My soriHaqfi u nporhBua-Kbtb oB"/IaAtea nogfir\HflTa My.

E4HonpelaeHHo c'b roBa, Herlpr{freJrcxu rlacrH ce Ha-coqBalb H K'bMb s. Cpt6cxu [ocTr,, 3aeTT] oT.b 8-a poraOTb nOJIKoBaTa nOApt,)XKa Cb eAHHt, KapTeqeHb B3BOA:b.Krnt Trlz qaca ua6,rrc4arennrt nnx4arr, HerrpHflTeJrcKr1BepHrH Aa HacrxnBarb cpeqy rtxt. E4nHr, B3BoAr, Haporara, [oA'b KoMaHAara ria noAo$Hr{epa .NlaHon's [uu-KOBb, I43Kar{a OTb SaCa-rOHntt n, 3aeAHO C'b KapTeqHlif iB3Bo4'b, orKpHBa cH.rIeH'b orbHb. Bpartrt ce BpT'rrIa. TaKacx 6unn cnvrpalov. H Bpr,uIaHH ABa-Tpri nETr4 He[p]rrrre/'r-critrA BbJrHH, Ho HarZ-nocJle. eaulurlr.tqurt ce Bu;xAarbo6rpa4eHn orsaAb. B6ponruo roBa cm 6mnu ,uenpwn-Te/ICKH BOI?HAI{U, npOHHKHa,[H Bb TH/T'b Cre.q'b yCn6Xa Ailrtcpeqy 10 u 11 poru, Br rosa 6eeHaAexAr-{o rroJroxeHr.re,eLHa rpyna orr 30 xpa6rpqn ce xBalpJrfl cx 6ox,t6v cpeqyo6rpa4unvtn rH [poraBHr4K'b r,r pa3KfficBarb o6pmqa, Hoeaea 10-15 lytssu ce clacrBalb, a ocraua;inrt cfi H3-6tzrut Br, HepaBHa 6op6a. OcraHanrzrt nofiurzqu orr,B pora cE rl;reHeHil H Kt'Mt' B .raca nporHBHiiK'E,T'b 3aBJIa-Atsa e. , ,Cpr6cxn nocrb" .

5 pora orb [oJIKoBara noApt,xKa c:b eALIH'b Kaprer]eH'bBSBOA'b 3aeMaTb nocJreAoBare,nso cauoAIzBCI{a rIoJIflHa r.rMolrnsr rpo6r u ryK'b saA'bpx(arb HanpeABaHero HarrpoTHBHrzKa Ao 5 qaca c/eAb n,TaAI{e. Beueprra pasrrpr,-csarar6 omJ rIoJrKa eoIlHIlqH ce ct6nparb tsb AoJILIHaTana pAra lpa4,erurlrqa H ce noAr o'rRnrb 3a HoBa or6pauaHa c.rreAHhfl AeHb Ha TynAxaHcxrr rpe6eHb, a c,/IeAT, ToBav Ha lrvlHvrfiTaHa Kossqr,rr6. Tyrn ce cr'5paxa Bcr4qKo oKo-no 460 Bor?HuKa. Ocrauaanlb 6t'xa paHenw, y6nru H rl{e-ueHa. Vcn'bxr,T'b Ha nporLIBHHKa 66 ro,rt 'b[It ' , Maliapb qept roft fo 3anilaru cn 500 Aytun y6wrvt H paI-IeH[ cBoanor2Huqu rz ocpuqepn

EOqTb HA 30 TIEXOTEHb IIIEUTHOBCKI4 TIOJIK-b*)

flo,,IKrrt,, uon'b Hatra,JIcrBoro Ha iIOJIKoBHnxt !,ro4ro'KOBIL,, 66rue pasnoiloxeHb Ha no3HllHflTa T'bI:i KaKTo e flo-

*) C)nzcauuero :a . {e l icrgutr t Ha ro3LI I IoJI(a ' e

cnc,peAb roApo6ltoro urvla. Il3ltrrBarie oT'b yqacTfluKa

6nsurr KoMaHAap'b Ha l -a ApyxlrHa, cera noJiKoBHHK'I)

I l ,paragon's. Brzrxt , , ! ,o6ponoi lc l (ara rparelun" - '<s. 9 n

pr iqecKu c6opHrrxt i933 r .

Flanoar lc Ho

Bb 6rterlelb

o. s. Douxr10 .B. t lcro-

46

KaBaHo rra cxeMara JYI 5. fit,pea _Ipyxllira or6pannnaure,AtcHHq yqacrbK'b Ha rroJrr{a - Br.rcorurt Crlnxbea. Cxa-.ilHcra, ToMosa u Korara. Tpera IpylKHHa or6paHnnaureItnns yqacrbKT, - orb Korara 4o /{o6pononcr<ara p6xa;2-pa gp-vxuua 6h Rb rro,rrKoBa noApblrffia. no ",rusrz^ia uaoxonur6 no3fiuHrrra 6.b At"rra oKoJro 4r/z rcnw. u ce 3ae-

. . - - - i \ - - - - a - - - , \

+I

.f'

Il?quo'

Cxeua Ni 5

Marrre cb oKoJro 1600 5ofrqu u 32 rapreqHr4uu.Hafi-saxHara roqKa orr, rrosr.tuurna 6b BHcoKnflr:b

lB89 na. Bpbxb Korara. flosuqurra 66 yxpeneHa cb ABape4a ot<olru, cr, cKpaBairnrrla ga 6orlqurA H Te,]reHu Mpe]Kr,tnpeAr, oxonurt.

Ha lllzxnw. sa1b rrpeAHara IrilHHn ce uaMnpane

:1 ..*

^ , 7

rpe6eHa CroRHoea Bncora H npoAbJrlr(eHr.{ero ft rtur,B. lflefiuosel1r, Kor?To rrosBoJrrrBa Ia ce opraHHsr4paor6pauara nt 4l,lr6ouvna H 4er?crenreano rteri Brico;HHlr4rpaxa ron6ua poJrfl BT, ynopHara or6paua Ha nosn-I IHf lTA.

flporunuax'sya (122 6p. ,.ususua) uacovu rnasnur.b cHcHrH cpeqy rofl no,trKb, Tbil KaKTo e noKa3aHo Ha n,,taHa.Cpeqy upahaun fl6st $naurt Ha no,Txa Hacrfinlrxaqacrh Lr arb 17 xononuaJrna AHBVgun. Ha 15 cenreunpnfi,s'b 51/z rraca cyrpuHbra, Henpnsre.ncrurt nexoTHH ernHlice BTypHaxa cpeqy rrosnrruflTa Ha no"rrKa a ycnteart 4atrpoHuxHarl st Htxou rryHKroBe. Ararara 6,b noeeaenamr? ueua4ei2Ho z orb ro./rKoBa 6fir4exo pa3ToffHue, qeHtuame Hurrlo rryAno Bb ro3r4 nenpanreicxra ycnfxr,.Br noapo6Hocru 6osrt ce pagirfpa no c,rreAHufl Haqr.rH.b:Ha Cunxasara El,lcora ce HaMapaure 4 pora orb no,trKa.CreAr Karo nporlratrur'brb npeHacfl cRofl apri4,trepnr?cruorbHb 86 Ttr/tra I,I HenpHgrencrrErt eoficKi4 ce ilorrBflBarr,,ua6,rro4are.lnrt 4anarb cIzrHaJIa rpeBora H Bcrzr{KX sa-u{I,ITHIZIIn H3JTH3AT'b OT'b CKpHBzr'rHII{aT2, San:brart BT)rrlur6, HsKorraHH orb apraJreptnra H eaKnntea y[opuT,r,6ofi sa 6nasxo pa3croflHne. lepuaHcxart rcaprevurzquorr Kaurra, KaKTo ce Kaga [o-fope, noMafarb rta 4-rapora c'b ceoR @.nalifoBb ofr,rlb, a \.urHoxetptauxrart r;rtTonroea Br4coTa o6crpeneam cb Mr4HLr [poTHBH]rKa.lJaruara aprrurepHq He Mor{a Aa B3eure yqacrue rJ.F,rcigpl 6oft.

Ht,r<o,nxo araxlr Ha rrpoTuBFrlrKa cE or6vtt*t, Ho r{efo-rrr 'b gaAulr BepHfH Ha[Hparb, nonr,JrBarr, sary5a16, r;a-JIkIBaT'b BIICOTaTa Cb XOpa H npOAT,JI)KaBaT'b llacTfin,Te-Hr,IeTO K6MT, Toil losa BHcOTa pI Korara. KoraTo cepasnra46nra, Ha CrznKaBara Bncora 56xa ocraHaJrn ca[rotpyna xopa, KoI4To Bb Ape3faBuHara He clr ea6enaealn,qe cx o6xoAeus. HaI?-nocre rrn xpa6pe\u cn noo6flrJaltnmrb rrpe3'b Henphfre"tcxnr$ BepHfri lz ycnfnarr 4a cenpr4c'beAHHflTr, K'bM'b 4pyrapur6 cH Ha ,,Toir,roea RHcoTa('.Krnar 61/z qaca Cunxasara Bncora 66ure Beqe Eb px-terfi ua Bpara.

Ha Cxa.nncrara Bncora, 3aera orb eAr.rHb BgBoAbort S-ra poTa r{ 2 rapreuHurll4, ce pasnfpaBa eAHa ennrlHa6op6a, KoflTo rp66ea ra ce or6enexu ilo-oco6erro. Lfiuetjr, TbMHo nporHBHHKrrt 6t o6xo4n"nt BHcoqHFIara orbI{3ToKb A nsnrrrsuJlb AoJIbrb ceBepHo orb Hefl, Ho 3a-

:- - *- -{i !:1+

+t

ri lr, irHaur4T.h BOn6xa 6afi cr' f lpoTLIBHIIKa npeAL r:e(le. cu

h io SacraBaxa ,4a ce cnpe. Bcuqru HaqaiIHI4ilH u ro"tt i; l ' ta

qacrb ort ' soil i iki lrn'N'i l i ,x' y6vtu H paHeHIl' Koraru ce

cb3oDu r.r ocTaHaJlirt saIIIrarHI4IIU ce BHIKAaT'b ofpaAeril l '

. .qnu' uuato o'rl rbx-:r,, 4-5 Ayin!i ' cH ilpoSHBsrrb 1lffrlr

;;;;" peg,oeerA Ha nporl4BH,Ka. H crhfarr' Ha Tovtosa

u"aotu,' a stxor-lxo AyIrIi '{ npu6trsart BG l(aprerlHo.fo

rHAsAo Ha noAnopyqHK't, Masranosl, r 'Aero [Ipo!' ' l . ' I idta-

sii 'u' aoplara no'[:b Haqa'-ICrBoro Ha rosl{ '5e33ae'': ' i 'Ho

xpa6:bP'b ieP oli - o tbuqePl''

Kipreuriorc ru6s'{o na Cranucrara Bl'{cora 6E H3-

Kona-FIO IIOA'L' CanaTa CKaJa I' i l{o}l ieme rqa CTpe,rl eJI' l10-

BpeMeHHo i{a ceEep"b, I i3TOK-b k iorb' i lolt ' t ' , cra'la'ra 6"bxa

H-anpanerira cral' i 3a aofiHnllnra, 3a narpoHX i{ 3[t I]oI'a'

Apiurrepianra v Mntlur4' ua i l l lorLIBHHIia FIe l ' Ior,,taxa '44

prslrytl lutt, lH'e 3goto H KOf aro 3aflollHa aralti lr9' I{ap-

ieqiirqHrA 3aexa Ii6crara cu' I lo"recpa;+ieil l iero 'e noKpli

ct yoaru H paHeHIi' HO npori'iBHllKblb Fle \I0ii(ellje 'D'a

oiaa ^np+tHT:, callo ct ABe Kaprer{HI4IrI.l H roH fipo'ilt''l)ii}z

HaCTFTilJIeHI{8TO clr, KaTO OCTaEH lopa Aa Ce pa3IOaBfiT'b

c.b re3r4 "aouunuono

itnpo"*"n- Taua noAnopyulzli l ' i / laa-

I 'airoB'L' :r rieroeurA xpaopu 13 softHilqu cE orpaAeHn'

Ho tt HMarb AocrarbqHo narpoFlu' 6omdn' f iyrnKll 14

tsava lz ce i lpHforoBJlfBaT1' 3a oTriatlHa 6op6a'

h{enpunre,lcxHrb ul.yilMoBH rpyfIH saoSi'txo'rtlll{a ort'

rJCr4qKLI crpaHli ruA:.roro h To ocraHa Ka'fo oc'lpotst'

ncp64t orpxixr.nun ro nporllBHnril '- Tora':a ce 3arloqBa

cli ia HerI]/Baua o0p6a HA )I '^HBoyL' Lt"II] cM'bpr;' ' l1portre-

HHI{'LTb "aAAtn"UU

CaPIO CJIe'{'lb A'b"rifH \iCVtUrl H h'IHO)iie-

C'|BO )KepTBI4 r{ CaMO CiIe'II'b KaTO JOFIaCfl OfHeIIpTrCIia'{Kli

i { k iSfapr i lpe3'b ornoprur 'b Ha KapreqHnqur-b l icLI t I I i i ' l 3a-

uiiinttrt' io'u'o 4"uu.,a A]tuu cF ce cTrau1fiL1 rc) (lvAo' sii

,{a FIA pa3KaxaTb 3a 'II ' I4BHOTO ce6enoxepr'R)/BaI{l le Ha

TUfl HIaKoN{y HeI438ecril i4 repol{'cBerul'I ' }4 Kora'ro '[opH

upOTI4BHl4Kt'Tb Ce B'b3XHqaBa OT.b nOABHfa l i i \ ' Ib' ItaTO

Krl3Ba 3a r6x'b: " ' ,,16 npeAnoqeroxa Aa (:mi!art asro'

peHH C5 ofHellpr,cKa'ir,,u, tro He ce i lpe"4aAoxa" (rannranl

Feli. iepn), I{he He Hant6puxvle u ea rtxt' i lo-)Kecloil: l{ n

cBerorarcrBgsq a\/MZ oit tt" Aa rH oraqecrB,MT'] Karo

xll e.l.e le,rlu.Ha Kanapi'trf, ce BoAH ynopHr"b l i ycntrueuo

-q:i 'HO iipOTlrtsHHKTrT'b fH 3aBJIaAflBa' BCJIeACTBIIe Ha yCnBxA

Ir)' cpelqy clce4uara 9-a pora I4 loffEflBirHe'to x{v B'b

49

rr lJl ' .b. lyrt 12-a poTa oT:b no,rrKa, KoMaHAyE,aHa CrT'bxfrabpHfi nopyqHKb CrapapaAeeb H HeroBuT'i l l rpeKpacHHL)(pHr{cpH: t{anxonr, FannuKost z Jleonost u no4orpu-qepa Tenrc !,nmnrponr, orluzarr Htxo,rrco Hexpufl-TeJICKLI ATAKn, KOHTbpb-aTaKyBaTb U H3IOHDaT'b HaXb,I-Trtilkrfl Bb ,'ItBHfl @"rtaurr tsb oKonI4Tt nporueHrrr{r,, uo B'bMoMeHTa, Koraro cE ce clatrann no6eAHTe"'rH, Ttb ce BHr{-AaTb OKpF;'I(eHH OTb IIpOTHBHHK'b, nOflBH,lIb Ce F'L TUIAulrl. ToraBa ilopyr{hKb Crapupa4eet cr'6rapa Flaogo/iocu 50-60 Bor?HHuLr Ii c6 Ho)nr, u 5ovt6n ct4 nDo6wBarr;rrb KbM'b Vsyges2 xaHapa. Cauo rprzlra o$u{epu v7 nyrnr noi?suun ce cnacrBar:b orb rtsn repr;a. OcraHa-nur:6 cx Hz1Lrrv r.r.rrH paHeHH no nxrs na r6xnala fon-f ola otb Kanapurt Io y3yHoB a cnaila.

Ha .nf,nug $naHrl na rIoJIKa, npg ,l,o6potro,ncraraptxa 66 Ha no3ur{aa 9-a pora, KoMaHAyBaHa or} lropy-quxt Bon.rest Huxota, aABoKarr, om, Co$an, crap'bneTepaHT,-xpa6peqr, 6arqa xoual' i ,/-rlp'b, 06or{aBaHb cT6roI?unqur6 uy. Porara B'b cr,craBr, 100 4yurn, c'b AReKapTer{HI,IIIH, SaeMa yqaCTT:'K'b orr,, 900 M., [oKpI,lTT] cl S'b-KOBHH fopn. B'r, yrpurrHnfl 3Apar{'b, nporLrBHHKt,T'b }Ia-x'bJITBa Bb OKOnhTt Ha pOrara ri ryKT' ce 3anoqBa p6Ko-rrarrrHa 6op6a cb np'bcHarnrb usr fopara rpyrrH aofiuuqll.I lopyuzrr BoHueer, cb peBo,rrBepb Bt, pfirKa, BacraHaJl'bHa rre,'ro Ha porHara rroAprb)KKa, HacbpAqaBa eor?uuqartc!r, Ho 6nna orpageHt 016 rpyna qepHoKo)I{H Ii B'ri px-KonarrrHa 6op6a e HaMyrxeHa, Ha Ho)I(oBe. Porara e 6unaHafi'bl]tHo yHHxIoxeHa.

Ha HecropoBara cHaJIa cffi ce HawlapaJlrl ABe HailIHKapreqHHrIH r{ fpyna nexorull l{H. Tt or6nnarr' xpa6poHeflpr.rflTeJrcxnrt ararH u ce SaA:bp)r(aTb Ha natcroro cH Lo12 qaca no o664't,, Koraro cffi oKpE)KeHH orBpeAb 11NJICHCHI, ' .

Ha roHycoo6pasuun Bbpx'b Korara (1889) utlrarrrelrtcto 3a frexorHa'3aIrrLITa. Tyxr nr' cKa,'Iara 6t Hsrco-nano nHtgAo sa 2 xapreuuuqn. KapreuHnqurt crpe,llflxanO BCHqKII B'bSMO)I{HLI I IOCOKH H OTOHBaXa npOTHBHHKaqaK'b Ao ABa rraca cJIeAT' nJIaAHe, KOfaTO 66Xa OrpaAesn

I.r Cb TpyAt, Ce HsTef,/IHXa eAHH'b nO eA,rIFl:b.

Br npocrpaHcrBoro Me)I(Ay Korara n KaHapizrt

6'Lxa pasnoJroxeHn 3-a pora n 10-a pora. Tyxl npor?tB-

HrzK:bT'b npoHIrKBa Bb rIo3HIII ] f lTa I la eAHHa BSBOA'b Ha

10-a pora, Ho Lpyrntt lb B3BoA'b, no,4'b I{oMaHA,ara :^

, ! - 1 f f i

50

noAo{luilepa feopfl4 Pyceel' ce 3aAbp)I{a yfiopl{ro Ha

rragvl\LlflTA cI4 AO nt'o"oro My oKpEiI(aBaHe' 3aeAHO c't!

3-a pora.H a T o n n o s a B u c o T a c e B o A I 4 y n o p u T ' b 6 o f i c r M H O | O

xeprtsH H orb 4eert crpaHl4' Blpxy or5paHara Ha To3H

nyHKlb *o*urrltpt"i ti l'u 4pyxIzHa iraafiopt '[para-

Hoso 6t cbcp6AoroquJlb rJIaBHoro cI4 BHI{MaHLIe I{ BcnqKlr

OCTAHAJIKI 3AIqI'ITHI1UH OTb APY)KIiHATA TO 3AUII4UIABAXA

c'b cerHl{ cuJrl Ao 11 u"u npean IIJIaAHe' Mnoxecreoro

araol Ha nporl'IBt; ';

o'6^'^ cb orbHb' 6o*t6u u

i;H;p ; t;ffi : -nt

" rlI B HHK' rb -- 1-9:.1t

o o rHe IIp r' cKaqKI4'

c'b Koaro BHacfi tilyurtn'" ns Haullrt peAoBe H noqrlt

gaeMa BI,rC.OqHHaTa, !O "

KOHTT,p'b-aTaxVbasr, U ue6brga

orr, Hen. su *uno't"o' ""

';;;; bt!9? porurt

"ryq"-"11x;';;;;; T o io"'" og,uepu' Me:+iAv Ko'ro H ABaMara

porHH KotiaHAHpn^"u i "

'2 porn xpa6pllr6 nopyqHK'L

KapagparaHoBt' Ii *unt"utt Pa4eal' a cffiulo u MHoxe'

crBo orb uall-xpa6purt eoiiH-Iaqn H Jroqrl4 BcuqKI'I troAo-

@nuepu. cauo u'elia'Ooau 66xa ocranarrv Ha Bl4corara'

Ho nporuanrnt"t--n" ce peuu Beqe Ha uosa $ponraJll{a

arata, u no"".t"L ^iu*" 'ro;rtuu

earv6u' AoqaKa pesyJl-

rara orb o6xoasoro cH AB-H)I(eHHe -npe36

B' Cp'r6cxt't

nocrb a saIIaAHo ;;; ;t;-xo*" 11 qaca n 10 iunuyru

Herlpl{RTeilcxnr6 sepurpl I{3u'bKBarb cbB'bpIIIeHo Heor{aK-

BaHo orb ,opu"u"-u"- t'nt Ha Totr{oea Bncora u ocraH-

rurt orl ,uur"""'l^6 it' oxo'no- 140'. AytiluljT'^9:it

ffi;.;"" nitr"]tu*o'orAtnnn eoiiHnuz cE ycnBrII4

Aa ce npo*t*tu"t-npe3b HeflpnflTe"Icrur o6pxul'

Ha Vsyuona KaHapa '{'Be I{aIUH KapreqHuqn no'41'

KoMaHAara Ha repor no4nopyultxl. Au4peeel' ce AT'p-

x(a'b ynoptro "itJtt"o-fr

t" ao 11 qaca npeA'b nrIaAHe'

Koraro ca 6unultpua"n" orb Henpl4flreJlcKlt nexoruHuH'

A.'IJIH ort top'i"Lt a Ao'v*a sanaAHo orl' Kauapara'

flognopyuz*" ^tab"t"{ o6aue' He ce cbfJlacvIJrb Aa or-

crmrII,I ort no",i#i"? ";"-

6;;;,nncMeHa sanon64r' Totl

;ffi;;;;u"--6$ou'u' MaKap'b -ofpaAe''b o*b B.I'IqKLI

crpaHl4' orKas'a iu" t"lp"affi I:-IoAo6no sa cBo' npfi tr-

renr, Masrunouuf 'ut'# ltutop-::: ot" orHenptcKaqKn

so rHBeAo"o ti ."orart xapreunuqu' 3aeAHo c'L' Aece'

rHHa HefoBu eoilulrqn'MelKAy VtV"oJ"-tu sanaPa---l, Croquosara Bucora

ce HaMI'Ipa*" tiltnt ynopeH"b rIyHKtb' rofiro nporI4BHI{'

K'brb Hapnt' d?"iu'' i iC ot"Ha no3,I{ua 6 pora cr

5 i

4 rapreuHrarlr. Tyxt ce e pasafpaJra eAHa oxecroqeHa6op6a, sa Korrro carr,rt SpaHr{y3Kuflr,b KarrnraHb peHraepnrlnrrre cb yBaxeHHe. Vxpenreunero e 6a,ro saero caMoc,'IeA'b Karo e 6nna st<apaHa Bb 4er2cruue MHororIHc,TeHaaprvileplr/.fl,, o6xeaHaro or.b [exorara oTb ganaAb npesbropara vr cfr y6HTH Ha mtcro 6 6t"rrrapcxn xapr-evHr,rsofiHrrrIu.

Ha CrosHosa Br{cora 6E 7 pora orb rroJiKa noAbHaqaJlcrBoro Ha nopyrrnK"b Toneer n 2 opagufl or.bBsBoAa Ha rroAnopyqHKb Xan4xuert. Opx4uara Ha troA-nopyqr{Kr, Xan4xraent orAaBHa cn 6unu crporxeHu orraprr.r/'reHuflTa Ha npornBHprKa, a qacrb ort eorlHl.ruartvts6mru. C"te4t Karo nporHBHHK'brr, orpxx<aBa poraraorb rpn crparr4, KoMaHAHpbrt h gasa eanon64r, 4a ceoTTeff l i l Ha ceBepb.

Ha rpe6eua Me)r{Ay CrosHosa Bilcora vr, Illeftno-neqr 66xa saeilv nosnrlnfl 4 s,aww KapreqHr.rrln noA.r,KoMai{A,ara ua xpa6pnfl ropyqnKt lleHqeer. Ktnt rtxtce npncbe4vrHvrJrvI H utxonxo orcrmnaJrx eoriuuqu ort29 no"nrrs H eAHa repMaHcKa KapreqHHIIa orb lp'rqxnnocrb. Tasn rpyna BoAr.{ 6ofi upest q6,ran AeHb, KarocTpe,'Ifl no BcuqKr.I rocoKH V SaI,bplKA HaCTEnJIeHHeTO HanporHBHHKa. Oco6eno ro.n6ua noirsa nprEHacff nprz 6op-6a'ra, xoRro 53 nonxb BoAI4 Ha [IIefiHoBerIb, Ba Koqro6op6a ilIe craHe AyMa MaJrKo no-KbcHo. llporunnnxtrlorKpHBa utcroro Ha rtsn KapreqHnr{H r4 noJrara ro,rtunlrcHrHs Aa Tr4 yHHrrIo)KH. Ktut 2Llz qaca cJreAb n/raAHeTyKT, ocraBalb BcHqKo 5 4yruu 3ApaBH nofiuuqu, Ha no-Brt\Hflra Jrenaxa 9 ayura y6uru, BB [oAcJrona 4 4ynrnyMp6,'IH u 12 gyutvt paHeHH. Ors rapreqHllqur6 MorJraAa Aer?crByBa caMo e4Hara. Canrt nopyqHrs fleHqeBt epaHeH'b, a nporuBHnxoenr6 Beprlrn sanoqBar"b Beqe Aan"o6nnxasarb Ao Bt,pxa Ha Blrcorara. flopyuraxt lfeuqesrperuaBa uarZ-uocne Aa cnacn ocraHanrllb cnon sorzHuur.lH eTO Cb KaKBfi TpOaTeJTHH 4yrUU rOn (rnprcBa TO3n nOCdTe-LeHb MoMeHTb ,,BH)r{Aat?Kn, ue 6op6ara no-HararbKbe 6esnoresua, HsBaAHxr sareopnrb Ha rapreunlrqart,qtnyuaxr KapreqHurlala, ct' KoflTo 4elicrnynaxr, orn-Aoxb Bb noAcJroHa, Bgexb c6oroug ort' paueHart cr4sorlHurlr.l, a cb ocraHannr"b 5 4yurn, noA'b rpaA'b orb Kyp-ruyMr.{ ycntxr Aa crhfHa ropara H ce cnacHxa. Tamr, 4o-crnfHaxMe caMo rpnMa, ocraHaJrurt 6tsxa yAapeHri or"rrcypruyur,r ."

52

3a la 3aBbpIxHMb olncaHuero Ha 6op6ara Ha 30rIoJrK'b, IIIe npl4BeAeIut Hat?-nocJle AyMHrb tra KanlITaH!Qornngu, xoIlto Hu onl4cBa xoAa lra 6os orl crpaHa Ha

nporHBHHKa cb cJleAunrb 4yutl: ,,yrlacrbKbrb otbrlognrlnrra [o6po-no.le 66ure 6yxea.nuo saAaBeHr, or1,araKyBaulurt etnHla . , . ,{e6yrunpauero Ha ;lpyxIaHttrt'Ha ceBepb cpeulHa cmJrHa cbnpor!4Ba 016 crpaHa Ha npo'TurBHr{Ka, Kolito, c'bB3erb orb ilbpBara I'ISHeHaAa, ce or-6paunaarue orqafHo. . "

Koe ropaeo cbpAIIe Molre ra ocraHe xJlaAlIoKpbBHonpu ToJIKoBa ce6enoxeprByBaHlre H repol43bM'b Lr, llktkr

ycra Morarb ollle Aa xyJIflTb 6urapcxan eofiHzrl?

EOqTb HA 29 [IEX. qMEOJICKH TIOJIK'b

flo,nxmt 6'b pasuono)I{eHb Ha irogHIIHs rlfi KaKro e

noKasaHo Ha cxeMa Nq 6. l'sa n II-pa Apylt{una 3aeMaxaoxonurt, a III-ra ApylI{HHa 6t sr noJIKoBa IIoApl,xKa.

I20tzR6

''r'.'4. ,

"2?,2a:--= 'Sto"zdrarre6n

..*i'=.--*n<iioonazceo 1. . < 7 @ a :

4 : !

,l0aoihF','7,

I-Taoa.guduazza

Cxeua Nb 6

Br no4rpena Ha no"'Ixa 6txa uenpareHH n c.ne4HnrtqacTri: I "4pyxzua oTt, B0 noJIK'b oT.b pe3epBa Ha 3 4vrBvt-swtr ycvrJrvr 46crnn 4pyxuHeul yqacrbxb' 3 repuaucruKaprerrHaIII4 6bxa pa3noJIolI{eHI4 Ha fplqxu noclb,2-pa p;pyxuHa orb 53 no.nxt ct, B xaprerrnr4r\r4, 3ae IIoGI'l-

53

\Htrra Ha B. [UerlHoBerlb, a 2 por4 or.b 32 no"rrK,b ycH,,rHxartBHfl ApylKHHeHb yrlacrbKb Ha rto/]rra.

flonxrrt ce KoMaHAyBarue BpeMeHHo oTb cnoKorl-HHrr, cMtJrb r4 pagnopeAr.rredtreHb Mafiopr, flAfiuent, xofirosanrtcreaure cM.E,prHo paHeHHff eAHHb LeHb npeAu 6onno/rKoBa KoMaHAHpr,. Bt crpofl HMarrre Bcprr{Ko l72g6ohgvt, 48 o$raqepn n 6 rcau4ra4art-o@uqepia. Cav,arafio3l,rl(r.rfl Ha [oJrKa 66rue xparZuo HecnojryrrJrnso ras6paua.Tq 6A paoiro/'ro)KeHa Bb cawara ropa, no o6tpnarnr6KrM:n tlporvtBuur.a Io)I(Ht4 cK.rroHoBe na el4cornrt lpr4rzrlocr.l ia flpo4auopa u 6bwe AbJrfa 6 x.tu. no Jrptlzflraua oxonnr6.

Cpeqy roflKa 66 uacoqeua q6nara l7-a $panqysraKONOHHA,TIHA AHBIj3Hfl.

CneAr npoAb/rxuTeJrHara aprnnepnr?cKa [oAroroBKaHa ararara (ua 14 H npesb Hotrlbra cpeqy lb cen-relrepnfi), cnopeAb Ayurzrt Ha fioirxoBtrf KoMarrAupb,AyxT,Tb na Ena6O"rrrdH He caMo qe He e orcna6uaJrb, a Ha-I]pOTHBI,, IIpeAb "rrHr{eTO Ha OnaCHOCTbTa, rA 6tXa CbnoBHTIIeHO BHHMaHHe L{ }ItenaiJfie Aa ce yAT,pX{ra Henpe-utsno no3rzru{flTa.

Kaxro e H3BecrHo, Bb 51lz qaca cyrpr.rHbra Ha15 cenrellspuft, n's cyrpaHuara ApesraBr,rfla, ce pasrop6rlexorHrrfl 6ofi no qt,rara IrvrHHfr ua flo6pono,/rcKara rro-srr\vrfr" Cpeqy 29 nonxt 6oqrt ce pasBrz rro c;reAHHsHAI{HHb.

Bt ,qtcHng yrlacrbHb Ha [oJrKa, TorjHo e1, Srlz .qacaITpoTHBHHK6Tb npeHece OrbHbTa, Ha apTH/repHflTa cH BbTrlra Ha Haulara rrogllqHfl u HeroeHTf araKyBaulH Bb;rgi.rce BrypHaxa neHa4erino cpeqy naururb oKorril. T6 uo.)Kaxa Aa lr3neHaAarb l-pa pora, Hasntgoxa st oronurt6eeHaxaeHo H rH orwr4saxa. Tt orMuHaxa Aopr4 H cKpH-Ba"irnu{ero Ha porHara noApb)rffia, Koero 66 Ha oKo.[o70 xpauxN orb oKonnr6, r4ero ce HaMnpailre H porHuqKoMaHAHpt noAnopyqn('b An4peeer. I4a.nfe,rart .ortcKpHBa/'rHIrIero gor?surln Br4xAarb BT, ApegfaBr4Hara HaqToTUHa Kpar{KH XOpa Bt, TnJrA CH H npeAno/raraT:b oTHa-qafio, qe ToBa e HABarrlara Ha noMou{b Apy)r{HHFra noA-Apb)r.(Ka" Cxopo, o6aqe, rt ce opaenrupalb H orxpuBarborbHb cpeqy znrt. Ho HoBr.r HenpvrfrTeJrc:r'u BIJTHH trpu-v:rtra. 'b

_ort $poura u tE cF oKp6)r{euu. 3antpeBa ceKparKa 6op6a na uafi.-6nwgKo pascroflHne, Bb pesyJrrar!Ha Koflro poruara rroAp.b)KKa Ha 1-sa pora 6uaa n"rreHeua.

54

Cr rosu ycntxt Ha IIpori,IBHHKa, 'rbHxara HaIrIayKpeneHa Jrvr:nr4fl, 66ue BeAHafa cxfficaHa I{ nporHBHH'K'b'Tb, 6ee'b Ia o6plula sHl4ivlauue Ha ocraHaJlart no no-sr4r\Hflra Hauru eoI?HHIIIz, [pe3'b o6paeynanur orBopb ceHacor{Ba 6escnzpno KIM'E fp'rqxr'r nocrb. Tyrcl rofi

BaBbpBBa eAHa KpbBonpoJII4rHa 6op6a cl rpurt repMaH-

cxr-r Kaprer{HHIIpI, Ho cKopo n r:t cm npHHyAeHH Aa MJIIK-Harb; HarIa"rIHI,IKbrb HMb - o$IEqepcKufl KaHAH4arl lpto'Hepb e rexKo paHeHb 14 [pOTI{BHHKbT',b craBar oule Bb7 \aca cyrpt4Hbra, rocnoAapb na Hafi-eaxHur nyHKTb Ha

46cuun $"rraurt sa 29 IIoJIKI. TosI4 HeroB'b HeoqaKBaH'bycntxr perun cm46ara Ha 46cnnn Apy)Is4HeHb yrlacrbKb'

Ma;lultua or.l SaIqI'ITHuqIarB My Mo)I{axa Aa ce cnacflTboT'b nJIeHb.

3a ycntxa Ha nporIaBHHKa noMorHa Ii o6croflreJl-crBoro, qe l-ea pota 6t ocraHaJla Bb rosn peuIIaTeJIeHb

6orl carrlo cb eAHH'b Milaryb 3anaceHboQuqept- galttcr'

HHKI Ha porHI,Iq KoMaIIALpb. Ort Apyra crpaHa cl6ope-

Hprr6 uo no3I,IIIHflTa otb cr:pen6ara Ha aprH/Ieplrra

orpoMHH AbpBera SarpyAHflBaxa na6nro4eHl'Iero B'b HouI'

Hara ApesraBuua I4 araKyBaIIIurB nepnru u3neHaAaxa Ha'

nT,JlHO MaJIIIHHaTa OCTaHaJIH .)I(I4BH SaIIII4THI4IIH Ha OKO-

nH16.!,pyxznuata noApb)KKa - 4-ra pora - ce onura Aa

KOHTbp'b-aTaKyBa nporHBHIlKa Bb_ nocoKa Ha nosHUHflTa

Ha II'bpBa pora, "o

H6luaure ycntxl' Torasa ocranrur6

sa A'ri poia, sae4Ho cb porllara noAp'bx(Ka Ha 3'ra por:a,

noA6 HaqaJlcrBoro IIa KoMaHAVpa Ha 3-ra pora nopyquKT)

Xuuronl, KoHTbpb'araKyBarb fplqxu nocrt', Ho [aK'b

stuatt ycntxt. Klnl rasn Heycflturna KoH'r'bp'b-araKa

cpeqy f-plUrn rocrb ce llpHcr,eAvt]flflBa kr 12-ra pora'

eb,q,eHa cu6lo ort APYXHHHHfl aAloraFlrb RoAnopyquK'b

,[,nnrurponl, xofi'ro repoficru saraBa ryKb'

Cnelt Heycntxa Aa 3aeMe o6patro fpt'qrH nocrb

8'ra pora, noAnouornara c;lyuafiHo ort' 6atapenra Ha

xan. -CrosnoBb,

KoHTtpt'araKyBa [porHBHHKa HaIIpaBo

npeAb ce6e cu H ycntea Aa HaxbJITa B.t' HeroBLIrb oronu'

Tvrc. cnopeAb ,qyrraurt Ha nopyql4r<l Xfinrosl, Haurutt

s6r?Htlqn -ycnteato

ra nJleHrr"b 4 xarspa cb lrHcrpy-

MeHTI4, eAHO IJIaHI4HCKO pEAHe - V eAI4Hb KaT'bpt' 3a

flpeHacflHe Ha paHeHI{. Tosn ycntxb e' pas6upa ce' Bpe-

uenenl ,SalqoroHOBHHeIIpI ' , I f lTeJICHI ' , IBepHrHI4STVKBaTb

"i*r"6 notiunuu. Sop6ara sa 3 u 2 poru st' ropara'

55

o6aqe, _ttpoAT,/rxaBa AbJrro BpeMe cb npoM6Hr.rr{B.L, yc-ntxs. Ha H6ro,lro nffirr,r npbrneHur<brb e orpalxAa/rbHaurnr$ nofiHIaqu H rlt ,,IIJIeHflBa", cile4.b roBa KapTHHarace e npoutnnJra - nporr.rBHnKbr:r, e 6z,nr nn6u"ss115.,:..-_orr, Harrrart.Taxa nptcuarurt Hgb ropara MaJrKw rpyni,rft',-itl.'.BoAeHH orl Ao6aecrHn Haqa,/rHHqH, rrpoAtrlraBarr ji-ardrj ..,".6opnrt qeKb Ao 1l qaca npeAn rr,raAHe, Kuraro 6op6arae rrpeKpareHa, sarr{oro rtsh xpa6pu norZHuqu enxlagu ee-qe cBoero 6esHa4ex4Ho rrofioxeuue. Orpa4enn orei64r 14

,c/IeAb Karo AaBarb MHo)r{ecrBo }KeprBH (caruo B-ralflora- ., .e 6aJra 'oKoJro 40 gynn y6uru u paHeHu) ocraHrurt'uni.n: ::,. - ,OHBATb TIJICHCHH.

,,XapaxrepHo e ga ot6e,rsgsaue, -. Ka3Ba 11opyq11KbXnuxont, r{e MaKapb [JreHeHH, sorZHHIIHtf aanaepl^xa ilro-6osrra H qnHoiloqHTaHuero KbM,b ceordrA HauailHar\kt vlce cTapaexa Aa vrM,b y_cJryr{GaT6, AA UM.b AOHaCflT.b BOAa,Aa HMT Hocgrb neulurB, a Ha Bbrrpocnr6 Ha nporrzBHr4Ka3a pa3no/rolxeHuero u cunu"tE gu rt orKagBaxa Aa orfo-Baprrt," . Kaxno no-rolttvro AoKa3areJrcrBo, r{e Lo t1o-cileAHHfl MoMeHTb r6sn xpa6pz nofiHrzrlr vrMaxa c.bsHa-HHe?O 3A /'',blrrb a AzcuunruHa ?

Cpeuy nf,Bllq Apy]il]rrreub yqacr.brb, nporr,rBHrzxbrbcxqo raKa e ycntsnt Aa HgHeHaAa 3aulr4rHurlurt ua oxo-uurb Ha 6-ra pola, upeMnHaBa rrpesT, rtxt n ce Ha.coqBa BeAHara xult nar?-Balr(Hlrfl nyHKT.b B,b ro3n Vrra-crbKb llpo4anona BHcora. Tyxt-ranat ocrauarrurpyrrr4 ort sorlHr4qH Bb oxonurt HanpasAHo cE ce cra-pailH Ia 3aA'bpxarb HacrxrrBatquff rrporHBHHKb. H6ror.rort r6sv fpyiln, KaKTo u orAt,ruu aofiuuqu, crx npoqBs-BaJrr4 qyAeca orb xpa6pocm, Ho oKpxxeHu, rt cKopo cx6n,rz nnenflBaHu. Ero ct KaKBrz Lyrvr Hvr onucBa 6os uaeAHa raKaBa rpyla eAHHb xpa6r,pb sor?Hr.rKt ort 6-rapora, craprflHflr'b Ha nocrb Ne B (l{aaut Cr. CunreoHort).,,. HHe 66xue rpnMa Ay[rn Ha nocra. HenpaRrencxaraaprn;repuff sarroqHa Aa crpeJrf, ort B qaca cyrpuHbra r-tsa6paeu Aa cnupa. Craua 10, 12, 4, 6, uprxHa ce, Hecnnpa. Bcuqro Bpa 016 xe.rtgoro. Cnonan n pas6u BcurrKr.rTeJreHH Mpelrfi.r u 6nuug.axlz. Cauo ilocrb 8 ocraHa Hepae-6nrr, noHexe 66ure noAKonaHb [oAa, eAHa rontua ctalra,so H'bxonxo nETH BxoArrr 6ture sanyrxBaHb rr ro ornyu-BaxMe. Ha6,rroAaBaxMe KaKBo craBa npeAb Hac'b caMoIlpe3b uasranurt. Crpe"ir6ara Ha nporr.rBuura npoAar/r)KuToqHo 24 qaca. Hue 6'bxue cbBceM'b orKxcnarfi, 6elt

56

xJril6i', 6eel eoAa il cbHb BcIzTIKH oKonn 6txa pas-

cufialv Ir He ce ea6engssaue KffiAe iiMa l4sxoA'b H fAe

oKorIT,; e6xosHl{r6 AbpBera v CKAITU CraHaxa Ha rpecKl4

v qa:tc'bil'b. Hafi-no4I'tp'b [porHBHHKt'rb npexB6pJII4 cBoff

ypafaHeH'b orbHb B',b rl4ila HH' Bb cKaJlara Kpasaqa u'

n o q H a A a H a c r f i n e a . B o f i H l ' I q u l b n u l , Q p a u q y s x z c e u e -railql4, JIyAo TIHtIHH, AoilAoxa sa 30-40 KpaqKI4 orrr Hac'b'

Bctsxu nbcu no ABa KlIJIofpaMa BHHo' BbpBnra' cpelqy

Hacb 11 BAlifalb uaueprn'rt la flr4trrb' T6 ntasaxa npe3'b

ocranrur'b ort r",rerrara HA napexa' Hue Nnaaxlre cl6pauu

onono 31lz caugr:y.a 6o*r6u 6yxanuu' Koraro sa6nuxuxa

ru-onooo 15 rpauxra AaBaM'b sanoe64l Ha Apyrapnrt Aa

otuap""t 6ov6urb H MI4 rH fipeAaBarbr a a3l. fH xBT'p-

raM:b npeA'b MeH'b sa 10 xpauxa Toraea rt gasflxa

er 4'bcno, Ho raMb ntlrarue xofi Aa rH cIIHpa' Haurnrt

flocroBe 6bxa ue6urn u rA npoAa"Di(Hxa KbM'b rHJIa Hr{"'

EAna c,neAt APYfa B'bpBffrb ao 18 BepHr'Ii' Hue uexelp--

JIr4xMe BcIirIKlI naulu 6olr6n H He rH nycrHaxMe IIpeAT'

sact. Bt n6eo ort HaCt 6nerue eAHa HaIIIa KapTerrHl'{qa

!r fH crlupaule, Ho Bb 46cuo ntuarue xofi 4a rI4 crlpe'

Karo cetplxl4xMe 6olr6ur6, HHe BSexMe nyurxurt' uo

cB'bprIII4xMe H IIarpoHI'Ir6, a nporHBHHKtrb el 4tcuo ctz

*ii-nuu . " . Toraea noqHaxMe Aa ce HgrefJlflMe IIo

"*"tt

-an"a" eepurnrt Ha nporHBHI'1Ka ' so 6txue

orpa4enn".

K a r o n r n H a B a n p e s T , y q a c T . b K a l - t a 6 ' r a p o T a ' [ p o T H B .HHK'brb ce Hacoqsa Ha I',ISToKb KbMb llpo4anoea BV'

;;;;"; ycntra Aa Aocr'fHe. B'bpxa' oqe vranro u rori

6n c"tauanu |ocfioAapb ua Iltnara HH llo3l,Iquf, Ho T}K.Ir

ycnBeam Aa ce rra*tc"rt HaBpeMe iIoApb)IGHrt'K9Y-11-

Al{p'brt, Ha KapreqHara pora KarlhraH'b Mapuent' BAHra

B'b KoHrbp lo'arala 3-ta pora orl 32 noJIK'b I4' tro'4noMof-

HaTb ort, ABe cBoI4 napieuunqrzt npofoHBa rIporHBHHKa H

gaAbpxa" Bl{corara. Bnuuaguero Ha BcI{qKlI orb no/Ina

"-?"iptaoroqeHo Beqe eAHFIcrBeHo K'bMl' or6panata ua

flpo4anona BucoTa' O6aue, or6panara Ha ragr4 Bl4cora

ue 6ture JIecHo. 3na'{I'ITenHI4 HenpI4flreJIcKI'I qacrll ce Ha-

coqBaxa llpe3b ropara B'b TI{JI'b Ha BI{COTaTa orb SanaA'b

;;;; ".

kpuuruu' a crleAb ^Karo IIpoTHBHhK'Lrb -

npo-

HI{KHa , "t

noui,r ^i'u *u 32 rro'rritl H 3ae B' flerep-

tt*t, rofi ce Hacoqu K'bM'b B' 3m6epur6' B'l THJI'b Ha

llpo4auona Bl4-cora orb H3roK6' Oir 3x6epnr6' rot?

sanoqHa Aa oocrpeJlBa saul?ITullqurt Ha flpo4anoBa RI'{'

COTA Bb THJI 'b.

O I

- Ktut 10 qaca npeAH rr"rraAHe Ha flpo4auoea Br.r-cora 66xa ce ct6pa.inz r{ Bcr4rrKH orcrxnunll BofiHHi{pr or.r)AfcHan $,raHrt r4 floirKoBara noApb)r{Ka na 32 noJrKrtr.Bciaqrn qacra or.r 29 u 32 nonxone, paeutceHu, 66xasaeJrkr rrosnrlnfl Bb rro/ryxpxrt,. Ct, SpoHrt ua rort 66xa7, '8, I poru a 3-ra xapreqHa pora ort, 2g ro,rrr(r,, a HacaMara BIrcoTa I4 Ha ceA"rroBl4FraTa xrut Kpaagqa - c:b$pourt ira BanaAb r4 Ha lrsroKr, 66xa saeJtu nognr-(Hspasna6ceHu qacrr{ o'rt 29 u 82 nont<oee. llporuBr{r{K'brbodcrpe"riearue ceAJIoBI4Hara KIMT, Kparrerla H HanfiparueoTT, tscuqxfi crpaun Aa gaeMe BucoraTa. Kgnrt l1tiz qacaKoMaHAHpbrb Ha no/trKa BHII{Aarxe Beqe fcHo, ue ordpa-Hara Ha flpo4aHona Br4cora craBa Bce no-rpyAHa H, 3aAa cilacu gau{firHzrlzrt ft ort nJreH.L,, sanoetAa Aa fioqHeoTrerJIffHeTO HMb Xtltr,, Kpunuqa.

KlUt 11lz qaCa Ce uBTet,IIuXa BcI.IqKrr r{acTH oTA! Bbp-xa Ha BHcoTaTa, UO pOrnrB Ha IIT:,pBoHaqaJIHaTa nO3HUHflcr Qpoum Ha lofr, - 7, B, 9 rz 3-ra KapreqHa - 6bxaorxrcHara. TAxnoro orcrxrrBaHe 66rue Ber{e rpyAgo, Hort npo4t,rx(aBaxa 4a ce Abp)Kar.E, Ha nntcroro cu. flocre-IIeHHO rrpoTHBHHKbTib rH OKpfx{aBa ra o6crpe,tna oTbBcurrKrz crpaHu, Ho BoAeHH ort ceor4rt xpa6pn o$uqepH- rt He HafiycrHaxa utcrara cH, a or6nsaxa BcHr]KH ara-Kr.i Ao HacrxrrBaHe Ha Horqbra. flpest Houlbra npornB-HHK:brr] ne nocnatq Aa ce golnnxu go rteu xpa6peqn r.tr{aK'FJ Ha yrporo Ha ApyrHfl AeHt rori rv n,/reHr.r, c,rreA,T, Karort npe4aapr4reJrHo 66xa crpourkrJrn opftlti.r4ero cH.

Catro ocraHKH or:b no/rrKa ce ct6paxa Ha 15 cenreM-nprii i xrnr lr/z qaca ua s. Kpaonqa.

Tyxt crauaxa oKoHqare"rrHo H3BecrHH rontMnrt sa-ry5n, rovro no,rxa e noHeca,trr, - 29 o$aqepu, 4 r<an-AHAaru u ll49 noliuzqn y6uru, paHeHH H rr,/reHeHr{. Btcrpoq 6Axa ocrasa,tra BcHqKo oKo,ro 200 gyLuu eofiHhrlun oQuqepn. Klnlr rtxt ce 66xa npncteA:aHvrJrH H orcrx-nunurb ora 32 [o/'rKr,, o6uto oxoJro 300 4yrult.

f lporunuuxbrb, Bar{pHBaHb oTb fmcrara ropa, He cesa6asu Aa Hacrmrrz u I{T,MI Kpaeuqa lro crmnxNr6 naocrfinr4JrHrb flv6otltw u 3aropqu" Mar<apr pasutcenu nuery6unn MHoBrzHa orr, uafi-4o5pnrf cH HaqalrHtqu, noft-uuqurt ce rpynlipaxa oKo"rro ocranannr:b cBoH BoAar{u r.iC'L, CCTHH CI,UIH CC MFI{CXA AA CNDATb TYKb HACTENBAIIIHSuHoro6poerrr, rIporI4BHHKt,. Bt 46cno ort r4;xt sprntrue6ofi Ha n. lflerlHoeeqrs. Taus 53 rror-rx'b, ror{y-tqo trpu-

58

crr.rrHaJlb oTb peSepBa, BoAaIxe flpocrHl'l KOHT'bpb'aTaKI'i,

sa Aa oBJIaAte o6parHo Bllcorara, KoflTo 66 naAllana el

HenprrflTeJlcKn pffiIre. EAusl sohlrur'b--oTb ToF uontcl 6t

r43npareHt orb KoMaHAHpq My H Ha B" Kpaeuqa Aa clo6qu

Ha saulIITHuIInrt il aa npucruraHero Ha noApbi{ffia H Aa

oKypaxllt ynlopenrart u lter:ouleHu flv6ongu u 3aropAn'

fiocneauai'b or"nacnxa ropara c'r ,,ypa". Hoea crpya Ha

vstpeuoctt, Mr4Ha npe3b r6xsurt rbpAH. Ho cropo cxa-

ilHcrara qyKa Ha Kpaouqa 66 eacunaHa orb npt'cKaul'Iflra

Ha HenpllflreJlcKara aprnJlepHfl. MHosHHa orb sau1u'lHll'qnrt rl Hautpuxa ryKb cBoflTa cMbprb, B'b roBa r{I{cJIo kl

fepofl crapruH noao$Hllepb Pycu 3aonponl, 1y::.orbpAu 66xa qtnt I'IKoHocrac'b orb Kpr'croBe 3a xpao-

oot"il*r 51lz \aca cireA'b n,raAHe, nporl'IBHHKT'rb, Kotiro

66 ctasant npeAn roBa n'bJIeHb rocnoAapb Ha n' IIIefi-

HoBeII'b; npoAt,Dlcla HacrEnJIeI{Hero cH Ia o6xnana Kpa'

BHIIa oT'b LI3TOKb A llfia '.b. Toraea 3au{HTI{HqHr6 orl

KpaeHIIa orcrxnuxa rlpe3b AoiII4Hara na p' f lopot? 3a

". M. Koenxt, n. Kauuna' rAero Ha cJIeAHHf AeHb cpelrlHaxa

rr,Inoro6port:fl1rfl, vr B'boAyIneBeHb oTb ycnBxa cn nporHB-

HHK6. .[raurenra ort, apruJlepHfl' usry6unu no-rontuaraqacrb ort csollt'b r<apieqHerltv, r'bstt I4sTouleHH soIlHI'Iqg

MEqHO MOI(eXa Beqe Aa Ce 3aAbpXaTT' flpOL1'/I)I(HTeJIHO

Ha eAHa rlosltlrufl. 3a sctrli nenpe4y6eub qlirareJlb e flc'

HO, r{e orb ryKb HararbKa' 60p6ata MOX(etue Aa 6xAe aO-

;&;;" y.tt6*o caMo o*b HoBH nonKoBe, a He otl r6ea

ocraHKH ort, porri I{ Apy}IitlHH' c'b I'I3ToIIIeHIAyxb urt,,r'a'

He e rtxsa Buuara, aro utronay ce e ucKailo ra vgrrbJr'

HflTt, 3aAaqI'I' KoI'ITo ne 6txa no cururt nvll' Ha cneA-

HHrl AeHb Ha s. Mail'bK1b Ko3rKl rt' AaAoxa nocJleAeHb

ornop'b sa usoro6pofiunn [porHBHI'IKl, rotltro alpntnre

no c,re,shr6 r4M'b 14 He HMt' AaAe BpeMe 3a oKOTIHTBaIIe I4

norl14BKa.

NOiTI HA 32 TIEX. 3ArOPCKI4 TIOJIKI

ToeH'norx'b SaeMalle no3I4IrI ' If l KaKTo e noKaSaHo Bb

nnu n Ns 7. llosp{t&4flTa 66 Alnra flo Jrrr*rtflTa sa oronu'r6

oKoJIo 6 rlu. u o6pasyoaue eAlIHl' cI'IJIHo H3AaAeHb K'bM'b

rrDorI,IBHHKa mrui. Bo runl Ha noSI'II{Hfira ce HaMl4paxa

uizcornrt 3ronl6ronesa n fletepnnrl, a oille ''o'Ha3aAb

Eeauuesara cKaJIar 3m6epnrt n 3e'rroBa IIoJITHa' Kol'tro

BclIrtKI,I 6txa uenoArorBeHn 3a oropaHa'

. 5 9

2-pa lpyxlaHa saeMarue 4tcrna yqacrbKb no cKaraHa Bucorara EopyHa LI Blzcorara Mat?opt llonoet.

3-ra 4pyxrzHa saeMalxe iltsuq yqacrbrb no cnycKo'selb Ha EaxoscKrz Pu/rn,4,nuona [oJIsHa. .{ee porn otlI-pa 4pyxusa 66xa l,IsnpareHu npeAHLIfl AeHb Ha floMonlbsa 29 noJrK'b Ir, KaKTo e HSBecrHo, ce 6nxa repoiicrz npuflpo4auoea Bucora. Bt epeMe Ha 6oq sa 15 cenreuopntlnpr{crurHaxa Ha noMolqh.Ha IIoJIKa ABe porlr om B0 noJII{'b,Kolrro 66xa npnaaAeHl,t" xtut 3'ra ApylKHHa.

7/r/.-/ /<,:.:,:a

K"r. norzs.Eq

R.A

N71'-

/

t ;

I

Cxeua N! 7

. Cpeqy $poura Ha roBI{ lroilKa, ce Hacoqn qt'naracpr6cra lIyrualnfi cra AprBr4lufl .

Bofisuqnrt nsAbpl{axa cnoxofiuo apru"lepnficraranoAroroBra Ia, ye6peHlt nr ce6e cu u ycn6xa cv, Aorla-Kaxa HeflpnflTeJlcrara. araKa. HenpunrelcKuflTT' aprI4JIe'puficxu ofbHb 66 ltroro c'lcp64oroqeHb, Ha Aar6oqusaao 300 M. no Jtnnvtfl"ra na oronurt' Ho saKpI'ITLrflTa 3afia'

7a.xe6a

60

3HXa saulHrHur{hrt H sary1rrb d6xa sesnaqureJrHH, tvra-Kapr, qe Bbpxy ilorlBara ce o6pasyea q6,rt n,rracr.b oTbxe,r'bso oTb rrpbcratzflra na ciapslnrA.

llporzeHnKbr.b riacoqBa araKara cn orb Acara(rnaHra: xtlut EopyHa (flerepnurt) rz ua ffuir.roaa no'n"nucb r{e"rrb 4a orc6ue Bbpxbrb Ha nognr{H sra sw. 4 Heroea{pyxaHra araKyBarb !,auona noJrflHa, a Apyru 4 _ rrnrrEopyua. Ane HefotsH ApylxaHa cE ocraBeHa nbDBoHa-qaJrHo Bb pesepBb cpeqy Bbpxa Ha no3Hr{Hfra Me}KAy4eert y1aptr4 fpyrra, Ho no-K:bcHo ce npncbeAu*flBar.brttrt, ntnara yIapHa fpyfla.

B:n r{BAaAeHoro rrodtroxeHl4 e Fra rlo.rrKa ce Kp14 erxeBerte gapoAnrrra Ha Harxero nopalxeurze, Ho HHKok orccrapruzll, Haqa,rHHr{H He B3e B.bpxy cH orfoBopHocrbraIA OTTe|JTH cBoeBpeMeHHO troSr{IIHflTa rro,Ha3ajlb HaJ ruHHf lTa Ha BHcorHT f t l e repH L rKb H 3 ro i ra6 rc . r reBa ,uJtu Haf t -nra; rxo Aa yKpen14 H saeMe noc" i reaunrtBHCoTH c-b pe3epBzrf,, Karo BTopa or6paHare,rtla nnllrr.TAeu sricorn ocrar{axa He3aerpr H HeyKpeneHu Aaxe BbBpeMe Ha caMnfl 6oft u flporlrBHr.rxt,T:b ce [r3Kaqn, KaKTou{e Br.rAraMr,, 6esHaxaeaHo Ha r6xt. Br no4po6Hocra6og,r't ce pagBr.I no cd{eAHI,Ifl Har{HHT,:

_ Cpenfy Eopyna [porHBHr{K:brr, npoHHKHa eABa KbM.b7 qaca Bb no3r4r{Hflra c,rreAb yflopHTa or6paua or.b crpaHaHa sarrlprrtrt l-uurA Ha oronnrt (B-a pora). Bl roq nronriuruI-aa pora orb no,nKoBara ttoApa,;KKa, i lo jIHr{Har a Hv.I4_r\HaTHBa Ha poTHHfl KOMaHAHp:b, repofr.b nopyunxr, Ma_Ho,/I'b Aute,tonb, noBelKAa cnatno KoHT.E,p.b-araKa KbMT,Aepero Me)KAy Eopyna u n. Maiiopt l lonosb. TasH poraBOAH ynopurr, 6oft lo 70r/z qaca, Koraro KoMaHAnprTt,Ha porara I4 HefoBuflrr, eArzHCTBeH.b KaHAHAart_o(traqeptrra4arb npoHH3aHH, a porara rroHacff MHofo relKKH sary6w.Cr, pae6weaHeTo ua porurt, Ha BopyHa, rrporHBHuK.br.r,3ae\{a n l lerepnaxt, nurreHrBa 6arapear6 Ha Kanr{TaHbleoprzeea a Cnpona H ce fltsflBa Bb rrz"ltr, Ha qacrilr:b.KoHTo 3aeMaxa n. Marlopt l lonoet. TtsH qacrr{, nor{rnoKp;frxeHll, Cff npr.rHyAeHH Aa Ce npoM.bKHaTb rrDe3br4,csoro ocraHailo ceo6oAHo npocrpaHcrBo Me)r(Ay e. [Je-TepHHKc H lruHLlflTa Ha oKonHTA; e4Ha qacrL, ort r6xt,cJreAb y[opHTa c'b[porHBa, cx Lrc6HTu H;ru nJreHeHH. aocrasannrt, oKo,ro 100 4yrun, ce rrpncbeAnHr4xa KT,M.L,3-ra 4pyxnHa orb rro,rrKa Ha 3enxoea noJrflr-ra.

PasnunsHrar'1, ocrartqn or:r, porn.r6, KoHTo BonHXa

61

6ofi Ha EopyHa, Karo H oHHfl 016 rroJrKoBara noApr,xKa,orcTFrrIBaTb ua llpo4aHoBa BlrcoTa, rAeTo B3exa yqacTHem or6paHara Ha ra3r{ Br.rcora pr clnu6crHo ct porurt Ha29 no,rxt ocrxnuxa ua Kpanuqa.

3a 6os Ha III-ra ,Epyr{r{Ha or.b noJrKa Ha Baxoecxupr4ry'b u ff,lliuona nodtrflHa pagnoJrafaMe cr, noBer{e no4po6-HOCTI4, KOHTO A}JDKUM'b Ha KOMaHAr4pa Ha ApylKHHaTa O.3.no.uno/rKoBHaxr Tentncrox,rHeB6.

Ha Eaxoecr(H pLrq'b rrporriBHuKbtb araKyBa 12 pora.KapreuHurlu, ilyrJtKr4 u 6ottt6vt garperqflBaTb H ce [or{BaynopuTb 6oit. VcuneH'b c'b HoBH Beprafu, [porHBHHK.brarycntaa Harl-noc,re Aa ce BMbKHe sr oxonrar.b Ha nbeufl.S.laurr Ha porara H ce HacoqBa K'bMr, TaKa HapeqeHoroorb BalrlnrnNqurt fleopue. Kotrau4rzptrt, Ha porarartopyquKb flerpont Toua ctr,rexAa onacFrocrbra u cbrpyfia rrlypMyBarlr4 rn npecp'brqa, Ho 6usa paHeHb BT:,LBara KpaKa u nJreHeHt. Kouau4zptrr, Ha KapreqHr4gBsBoAt floAnopyqurc Mnruarixoer sar4tcrBa KoMaHAHpaHa porara, noeMa KoMaHAyBaHero lr npoA'bJr)r(aBa 6op-6ara cr BMI:'KHailHq ce Bb noSI4IIHrITa npoTl4BHr{KA,, HOcKopo u roh e paHeHb 86 fJraBara. HoeH HenpnflTeJrcKliBepr{fa galtt4Bg-T'b no3arlrirra u 6op6ara cr rtxr, 3a cJra-6urt canu Ha porara, e HeBbgMo)KHa. l lo-ror6uara qacrborb sor?Har{art sa porara, Korrro 66 cerpsasa c'r, mfiCJIaBHO MUHaJIO) 66Xa HS6THH, paHeHr{ H,/rH rr,rreHeHU. CaUoMa.{rIHHa om r6xr Moxaxa Aa ce orref,/rflT'1b qurasu HB-KoJIKo Aecerrr,I KpaqKLr r4 Karo gaer\.rarb baxoscxnr'b cxa,ruv "raKa HapeqeHara BHcora Ma,rxa MyIxKa, npoAbJI)KHXa6op6ara noA'b Haqa,'IcrBoro Ha Sen4$e6e.nr llempr3naresr.

Ha ,Il,uuona ilo,rlflHa npoThBHHKT'Tb araxyBa 10 porano qt"rtnq r)r Spoum n B'b yrpuHHara ApesraBvua ycntsna

La vsHenal..a r{ saeMe fo;rtvra n Manxa rlanesa cKaJIa, ABaugq\a1er;a rryHKTa Bb rlbpBara IIH:nHfr. oKonl4. 3au{urnn'qurt Ha rvrfl cralr:e 6usayb us6utu pt orqacru rtJIeiIeHH.

BgsoAHuqrr, KoN{aHAI4pt, nopyqux'b PloHxoer, ct'cBoqTa rIIypMoBa rpyna KoHrparaKyBa BeAHafa saeraraorr, npoTlrBHHKa fo"ntnta r{aHeea cKa.ila, so roit e re}KKOpaHeH'b v ararara Heycntsa.

Korraauluplrs Ha poTaTa nopyqHKT' 3,latenl, KaroHayqaBa 'toBa, 3arl4qa ce, upecptil la paHeHHff nopyquKr)Plonroer, gacraBa Ha qeilo Ha urypMoBara rpyna' H3-

rHKBa ctp6uTb u Saei\Ia o6paruo fontua t{aHesa cKaJIa'

62

_ KoHrtpt -ararara cpeqy Ma,rrara LIaHeea cKaJ'ra Hey-cn:bea, Ho H rrporrzBHuKbrb 6'b npnxonaHb ryx.b na rratcior-r He Molr{a iloBeqe Aa HanpeAHe.

Ao B qaca cyrprrHbra npornBHraKbrb HMarrre cpeqyporur6 01l raBH Apy)KHHa cpaBHHTe,rHo MHofo cna6.tycntxt H saroBa rofi noAHoBr4. apranepuftctara cr4 nMHHHa crpea6a. Ho a nono)KeHaero Ha Ay)r(r.rHara He 6tMnofo Ao6po cpeqy lrHorc6por2Hr4ff nporHBHHKr,. lloqrnrloJroBvHara otb BorlHurlr4rt ra o$uqepnr6 66xa msnhsnhorb crpofl, a Apyx{r.rHHrarb no4ptsxxrz 66xa HgpasxoABaHH3a ycn"rrBaHe Ha npeAHrzrt poru. Bt rosa BpeMe nprzcrr.r.faTb Ha noMox{b ABe poTI4 oTT, CbCeAHUs B0 rrOJIK.b, KOHTOKOMaHAHpr,rb Ha Apy)Kr-rHara H3npauda Bt, rroAp,blKKa noeAHa pora sa4'b ABara porun yqacr.bKa Ha !,ulrona no.ilflHa H Eaxoscxn pvr4'b.

Kuar B L/z qaca KoMaHAHpbrb Ha ApyxuHara ea6e.JIflsBa ycn6xorr Ha nporrzBHuxa.cpeuy 46crnn QxanrtHa [oJIKa. flocrenesno rort ygHaBa H sa rrJreHrBaHero Ha4ner6 :ealuru 6arape[, 3aroBa H3rrpaqa eAHara pora otbB0 nonxrAa saerlre noeur1nq Ha SaxoscKrpnry.bct$poHrtHa sarra4'b, a caMb npoAbJrxaBa 6op6ara cpeuy araKy-BaIqHff no 6poura nporrzBHr.rKb.

Krtr,lr 91/z qaca saurnrt MLrHoxBbpfaqKH cffi crpo-rrreHa Bcur{xu n r6xsnflTb KoMalr.p.Hp'b, xpa6pnn ilopy-unnr Ea4xeBb IIpoArrilE<aBa Aa ce 6ue Karo rrexoruHerlb.Bce raxa yilopnro H HenpeKxcrraro 6op6ara npoA'bJr)ffaBalo l0r/z traca, Koraro [porHBHr4Ka,Tb 66nre Beqe pasBuJrcAoroJrKoBa ycutxa cH Bb rrocoxa rtrrat flerepHuK'b n Ba-xoBcKr.r pu,.'b, qe Apy]I(HHara pHcKyBarle Aa 6FAe rlile-HeHa. HenpuarencKr4 Kaprerrnra{u usntsoxa Ha nosurlaflna Baxorcrr4 pr4b r.r orxpuxa orbHb Bb rHJr6 Ha !,nuonaIloJItHa. Tona naxapBa KoMaHAvpn Ha ApyxaHara Aa AaEesanoe64r ga orcrmnJreHue. IIo xoAoeert ga cto6rqeHveporurA ce H3TeTJIRT'b 14 gaeMraTb nogHr{trfr Ha 3e.{xoeano"lfHa u etce4Hurt BHcorH. 3a xa/rocrt,, gtcunmr

@"raurr Ha Apyxr.rHara He Mo)Ka Aa ce H3Teru'rlr Hanb,/rHou rontua qacrb orl eoriHrzqnrt nonaAHaxa Bb n.rreHb..Ha 3emcoea no,rrflHa ce flpucbeArHuxa KbMb 3-ra Apy-)Kvrna H ocranxarf orr' 2-pa Apy)KHHa, orcrmnr4Jrn orbe. Mar?opr flonoer.

Bonptxu ilopa)KeHuero My a nra.nrur:b ocraHKH or"broq rlrZ xpa6rpr n6xora noJrr6, rpynupaHn oxo.ro s'b-KoJIqHHa Aocrofiuu Bo4aqv, orcrmnBaxa B'b peAb, rA cnn-

63

paxa 3a 6ofi npn Kynraunueso, Kpnnonaxt, U{unt, I_[ap.ce,rlo - fAero rH 3aBapn npuMzpaero. Tus, lpocrn ce.rrrHur{Maxa Hy)r{Aa caMo or.b npulrtpr orb Har{arunqar6, ort6parcro orHacffHe u nopr4 Bb roBa 6esua4ex4Ho rroiror{e-Hue 16 6Axa naKb roroBu Ea ce 6uqrr, H Mpar6 sa po-lvltaTa.

HAMBCATA HA PE3EPBI,ITG. - FOgTb HA 53 TIEX.NOJIKb

Ao xaro ce pa3nfpaBarrre onHcaHara Ao ryKr, rpare-El,rfr. Ha flo6pononcKara rroBHrIHfl n or46rHart rpynu,B3BoAoBe, porr.r H HarZ-ntroro 4py)r<rlHr ce 6uexa HacMtpTb r4Jrrl. )KrlBOT'b, nO-rOpuurt ula6ose v Haqalr*H\kl(ua nonxoee, 6puragu, AHBr4evtH u apvnu) ce 3aAoBo-fivrxa na Hg[pa"TffTb Ha noMorqa cna6nrE pe3epBr4, cbKor4To rt paenotataxa, a cfieA.b roBa Ber{e He KoMaHAy-Baxa, a ce usry6uxa Bb xaoca, xor?to HacrEnv c,leAb na-AaHero sa fnannara noBHIIHf. Ouona, Koero Molr{eure Aace oqaKBa orb t6xt, 66ure cr, fipucmrcrBl4ero rzM:bHa Hari-aan,naluenutb H onacHn natcra Aa oKypaxarb na4-sanurf; AyxoMT, LI Ia n\a1arb JrHr{eHb npunr6pr ua ce6e-noxeprByBaHrae. Br noAo6nlt MoMeHrH ce npoflBflBarbsncoxr4r6 xapaKTepn H HcrHHcKHrt no4rlre,uu Hafi-ro;lAntoro Sorarcrso I{a HapoAHr.rfl Ayx'b. 3a xaJrocrb,rp66ea Aa npu3HaeMb, qe suc[rurt KoManAHH ru'bcra 4a-Aoxa Ma,/rKo npnutplr ort no4o6na 4o6lecrb H He y[o-Tp66nxa ce6e cH, cnopeAt Kilac?iqecKoro npaBr4Jro HaCxo6efiesa ,,Karo nocJleAeHb pegepBT,((, Karo qe BoJrgraaa 6op6a 66 HsqesHana sali-sanpeAb y oHnfl, KoHro rp6-6eame uafi-4rrro Aa fl sanagqrt. Ero gaulo cb roJrKoBano-ro,r6uo yAoBo,rcrBue or6e"[6sBaMe noABHra Ha Ko.MaH,4r4pff ua 53 nex. noJrKr, no,'rroBHr.rKt Jlau6punont.

flo;rxrrr, Bb c'r,craBb ABe Apyx?ryu, 6E gaeJrb no-Br4r\nn KaKro e noKa3aHo Ha [JraHa lVs B. OuIe KbMr, 7 qacacyrpr{Hbra, cJre.4b saeMaHe ua r. lptqKl{ nocrb, sepnrnrtHa.npoTHBHr4I{a Ce HaCOqHXa KT,Mb B. [IJeriUOneqt, roftto66 eaerr orru pornr8 na 2-pa 4py)Kr.rHa ua 53 no;rKbnoAb Haqa,rlcrBoro Ha KanHTaH'b Sorranogt. 3auur.sn-qurt ru rocperrlHaxa cb orbHr. Cpeqy rtxt orKphxaorbHb H KaprerrHHrlnr6 na nopyquKb lleHqeer ort Cros-HoBara" Bncora, uo Qpauqyeurt npo4'bJr)r(Hxa 6escnnpuoHacrE[,/reHrero u xrr.ro 101/z q. cyrpHHbTa, n'bnptrn yno-pHTaTa or5paua H KoHTa,pT) aTaKLl, yCntXa Aa 3aeMaTB

F

64

Br,rcorara ll-leliHoseql. Kln'tl 12 q' no o6B4l, KoMaHAn-

pbrb Ha 53 nolrt TIoJIKoBHHKI Jlau6panoBar 3acraBa Ha

qeno ua 2 u 4 pockr u rI4 IroBex{Aa B'b KoHT'bp'L'-araKa'

flporueuut<brb cMyreub orb neuaAefiHara n cu6la araKa

ue66rea ora, BHcoraTa. Ho roIl e uHoro6poeH'b; noAKpe-

neH'b orb peaepnutb cn rofi ce noBpbuta H craBa rraKb

17 noa-gu6usu,nCxervra Nl 8

rocnoAapb Ha e. UfeI?HoBeII'b. Xpa6punrl n ynopurl JIau-

6punont, He ce i lpl ' IsHasa o6aqe-ga no6eAesl' ToIi c'a6npa

oitananurt cBoH pa3flpbcHaru eoIiHI'IIrI4, oKypa)KaBa rpl

H rH noBexAa IIoBropHo Bb araKa' flpu BI{Aa Ha Hacrpr'}i-

ga.rlurB HolI(oBe na saurprr6 araKyBalqu sofiuulrl'I, Spas-qysutt Bropl{ nxrl as66fBatb otb Blacorara' CreAt no-

JroBi{Ha qacb, HoBH Spanqyst<z pe3epBu saclzJlBarb npeA-

gurt utr,tt peAoBe H Bucorara MI4FIaBa Beqe oKoHrrareJIHO

u"- tt"t" boq.. Tpera nffirb noJIKoBHpIK'b Jlalr6puHoer'

F -

65

ct6npa ocraHKHTA Ha cBoHTt repon BoI?HHTIH r.{ ce cilyu{aBr araKa, Ho 6usa cMbprHo paHeHb. Porntb 6bxa AanuBeqe rexxn )r(eprBLI v ocranallu 6eer Haqarttrr\r4, rt HeMo)r(exa Aa AoBeAart araKara ,qo xpari. Ho rt ocraHaxasa na'bcrara cA vr.He AonycrHaxa nporr,rBHr.rKa Ha ceBepb Ao5 u. reueprra, Koraro npoTr,rBHHKa, xoftro 66 sae,rn npe-AH ToBa Crosnosa Bucora, npeMuua orHoBo B'b Hacrxn-JICHHC.

Porart na 53 nex. no./rKb oTcrffi i lHxa rofaBa ua Eon-raAuara Bbcora. Taur ce cs6paxa Bcr{rJKH Apyxllun orrnoJrKa H Ha cireAHr,rtr AeHb ce 6opuxa xpa6po sa or6pa-Hara Ha flosHr{HflTa na Koesqurt.

EOqTb HA 81 TIEX. TIOJIKI

CneAo 6on sa 15 cenreunpnl2 ocramqnrt otb Ha-uurt pasluru [o,/rKoBe ce orrerJrnxa Ha eucornrt fo-tbva n Ma/rrKa 6puragga, fontnat Ko3Rxr, Ma;ltxt Ko-BflK'b H Kavuna, Kolrro ce HaMrzpaxa Ha 7-B x,rrlr. orb|J IABHATA NO3HUHfl .

Paenprcratur6 soIiHHuH ce c'a6upaxa Ha ra3rd HoBanoerlrluff rrocrerleHHo. l loJrKosert nuaxa He noBeqe oTb300-500 6otu1u, raro 6txa uery6unn roltnaa qacrb om,aafi-xpa6pur6 softHr.rqu u HaqaJrHLrqH, rrorrru BcnqKara cl,raprr4ilepnfl, Kaprer{Hullrdrt u 4pyru 6oftvu naurusn. Ma-Kap6 qe rtgn ocranKu otb noJrKoBe Aa ce noAr{HlrrBaxaoqe 4o6poBoJrHo Ha Halra,rrHuqart cu, a oco6eso ua on6-BH orG rAx'b, Bb Korrro tb uuaxa rtpa, nce IIaK'b, ToBa He66xa seqe eor?nnqu u no,'rKoBe, Ha KoHTo Moll(errre Aa ceB'bsJrararb cepuoaHn 6oftuu gapaqu H Aa ce oqaxeam Ht-KaKBr,r ycntxu. 3a ouorosa, Kor?ro no3HaBa sofiuara vrncuxo,{ofnflra Ha pas6nrnrb cJreAb KbpBaBb 6oft noltcxa,ntua Hunlo HoBo r4 sa orryABaHe Bb rofl $arm. Boesnn-rt teoperzqu clr6rarb, qle eAHa soricKoea qacrb, Korrroe nsry6nna nr 6oft 20-25o/o orb cbcraBa cH e Bese n3-BaAeHa orb crpot. A raxso Mo)Kerrre Aa ce oqaKBa orrsaurulb paz6uru noJrKoBe, Korzro 66xa us4rp)r(aJrr{ eAHaHeBHxAaHa aprunepuftcKa noAroroBxa H 6txa usry6unwao 75010 orb cbcraBa cn? Moxe 6n ntrou cin oqaKBaJrltAa f;tr.Iaya us6uru Bct4rrKH 6oitgu, ga Aa vM'b vrs!.aharbonpaBAared'IHa npHcEAa

Om 4pyra crpaua rrporHBHHKrm 6t B'boAylrreBeHbBTJ BI,Ictua crerleHb orb HeoqaKBaHHr 3a Hefo ycntxr, a

5

GaEt

66

oco6eHo cbp6nr6. Tosa F{axapa SpaHI{yBKoro KoMaHAy-BaHe Ia [ycHe 86 ['I]'pBa JL]:1.H]/.qT Cpl6cxnr6 AtlBugHH, KoI4'ro upo4ollruxa IIo Hararbrb 6on w npecJleABaHero.

Haruara HoBa TIoBHITLIS Ha Koeqqulb 66rrTe noqrHcr,BrlprxeHo HeyKpeneHa. flpesl 1916 ron. ua e. fon. Ko-sgxr 66xa KonaHH oKonn 14 Sarpurrt, Ho noBeqero orbrbxs,66xa Ha HerIoAXoArIrII{ sa cepflo3}ia or6pana utcrauJrvr HeloBbplrreHu. EAsa cncreMarl'IqHa noAroroBKa 3aor6paua Ha rasr4 rtli eaxHa no3uqur ntntarue. Pae6upace, qe omoBopHocrbra 3a roBa e Ha crapll lnT'b Haqa,rHuqu.

CneAr o66at sa 15 cenreltepnfi Ha rasl{ nosl'Iql'Iflflpr,rcrr4rHa 016 peeepBa Ha apMuflra Bl no.nrr' (ABe Apy-xaun) u 2! pon'nnHflroqa ApyxHHa. llocreAttara 66 c6op-Ha qacTb oT'b M,TaAH nofiuaqiz H MHofo Typt[H H Ha HeflHe MO)I(eUe Aa Ce pa3qHTa.

flosnqnxra Ha Kossql'Irf 66 Saera rtl i KaKro e noKa'BaHo Ha n,laHa iVs 9. Aeert 4pyxunn or:o 81 noJIKb rloAlb

xerua N! 9

HaqaJlcrBoro Ha noJIKoBHHKb lllunraponlnrar8 sr-rcoru I.ontiur Kossxt u I.ortlta

Ilpeer qt,nata HoIrIb cpeqy 16 cenr.o6crpernaure IroBIlIIHrra Ha fo.ll. Kossxs

Baexa Hari-sax-6puragua.npo{HBHI4K'bTbC.b UeJIr, ,4a He

.,..,:,--:'.: tt.il!

67AaAe BbsMOlKHocTb Aa ce pa6oTr4 IIo yKpenqBaHero H.E4aonpenaeHao cb ,ona, upie,

-rrorqom rofi ce Ao6nnxn

frl;#"#"3t, nu Hosari

"t no*tltn H oule Ha pa.-

;:f *l*5*;;,;,^",,r;."i"XXXiX;oX:?..J.l.,i"T;.f;;;*;Tasa Heua4er?ua aTaKa 66rue Hacor{eHa cpeury Hai?-

;?T#Jrtffi; e. fo",rai\,{rn"*.", uo 7 w 6;;i".o;,e o hauuu, ', ; ;; gl^y"ill&l; fJflitlill,*yf *Xl*;nos,r{Hs "- vnrrrl.:T.:_:2. -rorila ^,iporrurrnbrib

ce qr'-pa Ha oKo,iro 200 xpavxu or" rru*ui a JrHHHfl. lr noJrforBflHoBa araKa clr, roBeqe cunu. kI g"*r""ranHo, KbM.b 9 qacanpeAH [paAHe, cJreAb *purnu,-rO-"cHJrHa aprunepnkcxatrla:oloBKa, nporrrBHHnr", ..

"rvo,7 n B poru ua font^aa-ri;";";'rr"oti"?ril::i fr.tilKpar{Kkr orr, Harrraru noarrlr" .tin;araKyBarr, , npor"""r*a ce noBp"*, *llfoTo Ko'rbp!-

il,o 4 qaca cn

\1:1_!":""a";i;;#iff ;,H""'T,i1.".ffi ,loiT,#.pffi :cKurrb My ofbHb nocreleHHo ." =ulin"a, a KbMt Sr/z ,ta_ca rofi crana 6apa6aueur , "aArua;'c,reAb roBa cuJrHHHeroBH BepHrH ce xBbp,,rqr, ",

,runu. Hirt.#;#;lHI4Kr,Tb npoHHKBa B:b Harriara orn^i. Br yvacrcia HaE-a pora ce saBr,psB]--y-nopura 6;;6; Ha Holrb. 6naro4a_peuue Ha cBoeBpeyeunara- noaprinu Ha pesepBHara 5-aXfl'aJti|ff"ff ,1" npo"or"'<*

" o"p,"'""-i""'",itlodaqe noo,,ffiii;:::"'"",T"tJe Ha rosu *;";;

;"". i#'"# " rto^t', 13 ̂5-o 1io'j" ;;t:,rye Aa np o rr{B o -or t p ae6vr",r "u$Xofi:3'*::i.i tll#?'i#,X*Jffi:66rue, pas6upa ce, Bp:y_eleu". CxoOo aprn,nepuficrara r:yctpen6a ce eacnn r, aepol/raHu o6crp.,rnaxa cb KapTer{-:yu: ̂ ! ̂ 9? *6

", j 6&1n l y" n, *. ;"y.""r,"* u a ra xyn a u1 ar6Ao roraBa crp6u. Ha cuprxeun. n6.ore,/r cK a ar a.a ; " " "1_ill' ffi ;; ffi;,flr" #??i"#l Hfl:l[?ilfl} -? ;ffi! )t:a Ha'txo'ix o' nv*{ra.'o;',M;";.\a,*o6*peaea;f"':y.t!:i"*;"'Jfr";#:#?;:1-i#:,;.or6pauara Ha noc,[-eAHr.rff^craHa

"g.G,.rpyara rI gl rroJrKt,ga[or{Ha na ce orrefJrfl. gt nrn"Hr-oarro.rr*r, ce orrerrrH ,ilj l(t;-;;;-K;r1,ff ffJfl;?r?;J;J{Hff reHb ce 6u oTHoBo repolicrn. -i- '

I

68

Aeer6 ApyxI,IHH ort' IIoJIKa, cl o6ulo 1300 6ot?qn'

zary'lnxa ua lo.tl. Kogst<t 337 eoI:IHHIIu u 12 o$raqepn. 14

ABaMara ApyxHHHH KOMaHAHpH 6'l'xa paueuu'

OTCTEIT"TIEHI4ETO HA zvt 3 [l4Bl 3l4l4

Cne/.s rlaAaHero Ha nosnl{Htrra Hn Ha lo,'I. Kosnxl

draHroeetb sa clceAuurt Halun rlacrpt 6tsxa Beqe ce-

plrosHo sanJIaIrIeHH. flpn rpaMaAuoro qHcJieHo 11 MopaJIrIo

HaAMOIqHe Ha Bpafar npH JIHIICaTa Ha pesepBh' KopITO Aaro cflparb l4iIH orpaHuuarr, ycntxa My, Haqad]IHHiIHlb ria

2 u 3' Ar4BprskrLr ce norryBcrnynaxa 3acrpaueHu ii sanos'b-

Aaxa Ha 6nusr<nrb .4o npopnBa rIoiIKoBe Aa orcrxrlrtro H

sar;arrryb cp,naHronert cH 3a Aa He 6mAarl o6xeaHaril'

Ho eAgaxr HauycHa,tl4 ceoart CIIJIHH noBHIIHh, Koltro

66xa opranvrsupaJrr cb roAHHI4 sa or6pana H noqyBcrBy-

Bairrz flBHO HaAMOIqHeTO Ha Bpafa r6su xpa6pu notZunqa

He oKa3Baxa Beqe olloBa c'brIporI4BJIeHHe, Koero rt 66xa

oKaSBa/IU Bt, TOJIKOBa 6oese Ha oTKpI4TO none' Bn roq

KpHTItrreHb MoMeHTb ce noqyBcroyna rAxuoro n'bilHo I13-'roqeHue H yMopa orl softHara. 14 sah'lo6para noI?cra

Ha ce6ra He Moll{e La AaAe ROBeqe orb oHoBa, Koero npl4-

re)r(aBa H saraBa Abrlfb 6true Ha oHI'Itl' Kolirg :9S^-{-'

TaSlr HeHa.4,MHHara ilo HefiHIZTt MFII(ecrBeHI4 rIpoflBH BOH-

cKa ra se ir nocraBflTa HeH3n'bJIHIIMH SaLaqH'

Ha cneAsafl AeHb, 17 cenreiraepltfr, onuRueHl4flTb orr'

cror ycn'bxb nporl{BHl4r'b AocrlfHa Ao Hoellrt floSHqHIa

ua gaurnr6 qacrfi no nETff ea fpa4cxo' Klur' utcroro na

upo6uaa npncrl4faxa Ha noMoIIIb l43nparerllr orb pa3HH

crDaHH VMOpeHH porh lI Apy)ItHHH'^ Harunrt ntxo"rtxo Sarapen ue Mo)I{exa Aa cnparb

nDOTHBHHKa orAa/teq'b u tofi, AOCTHIHa JIecHo Ao nyllle'

uEnt ,ua"pt"nt. OrAt;rHn HaIrlH rpynu ce cnyul'axa B-b

KOHTT'p'b-aTaKa' HO MHOfoqvcre1]|rfrTb uporueHukl o6'

xoxAalle fiocrogHHo Haurur6 uano6poliltn H tlSTouIeHLI

"ottiiut{, n t'b orcrffinBaxa nnh ce npbcKaxa' Tosa 6txa

""ua ooan"AsIart KoHByJIcnH Ha eAHa pas6vtra apuwfl"

Taxa ce orKpl{ eAuo cso6oAHo npocrpaHcrBo orl' oJlIzSo

15 xnnr. MelItAy 2 u 3 LvrBu3vl, B''. Koero npocrpaHcrBo

nporI,IBHI,IKtt's ceo6o,{,Ho HacrffiflBaiue'flonoxeHuero ryKB, KaKTo u Ha qtnuq Qponrl ne

Mox{eme Beqg Aa ce tronpaBn cb BKapBaHe el 6on Ha or'

Etnnurt norKoBe, Kouro vIABaxa Ha noMoulb orb pa3HH

["outl" u 6bxa xB'bpJIflHlI B'b arara no qacrtl' Tyrl uo-

69

)Kerrre,Aa noMorHe Molr(e 6s cauo eAHa runpoKo saMnc.[eHaBoeHHa oneparlnfl. Bru6cro Aa ce sop,u 6ofr sa ectxa Mor.'tr4lra, pas6nrurb qacrrd rpt6narue 6.upso Aa' orcra.riftrsHala4l,4ero Aa 6maar.s noAKpeneHa 016 HABarrI&h ,*'rroMorrlb pesepBu, a 2-a u ll-ra aprvruu rp66naure frg,ara_KyBarb na ectxa [ena. Ho nuxoli He BBe omoBopHocrbral.l"rrn n6uaue Kypaxa Aa sanos6Aa roBa.

EOtrTb nPI{I AOVLPAHbKamo e ra3BecrHo, cbr,tralleHcKoro KoMaHAyBane q6-

JIeIxe flb/]rHoro pas6uBaHe Ha Haluara apMzfl, u garoBa,gae.quo cb araKara ua fio6po-noJre, Bb HefoBHfl n,naHt 66-

gudusu-*

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<-, ( r l 7 O\ 58

t - - t

znh4xe t2"'

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:j'1

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i\3:\') .. \( s l- = t

\ {Cxeua N! l0

xa npeABHAeHH v arala st Eprrorcro H araKa cpeqy Ha-ruar.a I-a aplrufl Bb AoJrhHara Ha Bap4apa cr

-qtnl Aa

gaAbp)r(ar", rns eoficrn Ha utcrara nur,"

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[_-. - - - - -

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{oipat.ucao' 'e1ePo

70

Agrrntlcra ra apMufr, uBn'bJrHH TaBr4 cnoMafaTe,rrHa ga-Aar{a Bb LailHwara na Bap4apa ct p64xo ce6enoxupr"y_BAHHC.

Tyt<,r,, oT.E, 4ner6 crpaHa Ha [oi?paucKoro e3epo,66xa pasno,'ro)r(eHn Haurzrb qacrn, lunro e rroKasaHo HaflIraHa Nb 10.

Haruzrt nor?cxa ryxt 66xa or,rrlrlHo oKonaHH H c.bMHoro 6oa'npt Ayx.b. 3a rona noMafaule KaKTo rro-vMe_peHHfl KJrHMarb n 6nusocrara Ha xentsHuqaru, no ioi*cxulo fl [oxBa./rHaTa B.b sc6xo orHomeHne 4er?Hocrs uaB?ICIIETO HAqA./ICTBO.

Tyrr cperqy g-a gueuavrfl, sana1Ho orr., !,ofipaucxorrteaepo, aFrr,/rnqaHrirt naco,laxa 27,.26, 22 llr. i t 6pni.oT s 28 ane., ..C.bpcrara rpbrlK a nisusni "

ipi,I;ur, "i;:

Ka aprriflepuftct<a 6przra4a, a HcrorrHo o"t 4onipancnor:,:esepo araKyBaxa Kpurcxara fpbqKa IHBvrBHfr. u 7' 6pura4aort 28 a:atlr. AHBHaHA.Apru*epn-ara orKpn orbHb Ha 16 cenreunpnr?, a rpo-

A'bJIlKr4 crpen6ara u sa \Enus 17 cenrenaepHfi', npozJu"-4e utxo.rxo flErrr crper6a c6 fasoBrl ciapngw. Ha pas-cbMBaHe ua 18, oule 86 TbMHo, orbHbrb craHa yparaHeHbH BeAHara nexotHnr6 BT,dtrHrz ce BTypHaxa sb aral(a. B.i,_np6xz HaIXaTa 6o'4poctr 14 npefpaAeHb orbHb, aHrrrarra-nnr6 saexa rrpeAsara fiofipaHcxa nosrzr{Hfl, Manap.b rl (brpaMaAHr.r eary6v, a sa n.bxolr u6cra 16 upour.lxHaxa H B.bHaruara f"raeHa nosurlnfl. Ho nocreneHuo ce pasnu4t"lu,uatrrurt rlacTpl ce opneHTl4paxa H BalorrBarb peAHrda oxe-cToqeHH KOHTpb-aTaKH.

bogrb c'b Ho)r(b u 6ow6u ilpoAt,r)r{I4 2 uaca, aHr..,rH_qannrA 6bxa usrnKaHa oTb InasHara fiogl4rlr,rfl u 16 ce3aAbplffaxa caMo Ha qacTb oTb rrpeAHara no3HrlHfl.Henpanre"ncxara araKa HcrortHo orb fiofipaHcxl,roesepo 3aBbprrra oqe no_Karacrpo$anuo. frpqrart i ui-r,iJn.rauur6 rp66narue TyKb Aa nann-art eAHa orxpr4 Ta IJJH.pona paBHHua. Tt ce Ao6rr.rxkrxa Ao xentsHnfl ;;";-;

noqHaxa ararara c,reA,b eAuH! BHesarreHb 6apadaueutorbHb.

Haruara aprnJrepws, o6ctpenearue nexorHurt HMrrrtaCTLl, TpeBaTa - CyXa H BI4COKa _ Ce gafiallht, nOI{a-nT_

BaAyrrraBarrre nofiuurlurt v r.rsrapflrue paHeunrt.lrpeAb saunrb oKorra, Bparblb 66 nocptrqHari ct xap_T:lrq, n 6ov6m, roft He yAbplr(a w yiapu Ha 6Art. Haclt{pbKBaHe, caMo HHTTIOXHT.{ ocTaTbr{r{ 0T6 [poTaBHtrr(o-eurt qacrn ce npa6pax a ga1,b )r{. rrmrb.

7 l-

Btuptxn ro3u Heycn6xt, reuepant @pauue fl.EnpeHacToflBa 3a npoAb/,IxaBaHe Ha aTaKaTa, 3A Aa ce 3aLtJIa_ate fiorlpascxara noslrrnr.

,,,,"j: ,^:::: cpeu{y l9 cenr., Herrpaxre/rcKunrb apru,re_pnucrkr ofbHb crava 6apa6auent rz nporunHprKbrb npo-I4SBelItAa 9 ragosa HarraAeunff. Orueut Ba,/rflKB flpeAirre-crByBa araKyBarrlurt rxcrrz nexorHrr naaca. T6 virt;Aa uaenbear.b 86 qacrr.I orb n.bpBaTa r,traBHa rrogr4r\r4g. Ha33 u 17 lro,]lKoBe H ce Hacoqaxa Kbrar,

"ropuru

"i;;";;noenr{Hfl. Ho ryxt Beqe rtoApbxrnrt npucrzrarb Ha rro_

n"#;"l'i;*"ii".1K,ff*o?Tu".u^ol#:,*cf',:l,T:."I:yi:o* 10.000 Tpyua ocraHaxa er'nxrperuHocrbra Ha Harrlarano3HrIHfi.

OuanonroIqeHlrflTb nporHBHHKb ce orrerJr' Ha il'_xo4Hurt, cx no3ErlHH B,b crpaureur 6esnop"ainr.- Orri"eAHo ycalrvle 0?6 Harxa crpaHa H nporr4BnnKbrb 6v Hs6t_ran'b rnfi, KaKTO B'b roBa BpeMe H'HHe 66raxrue or" -ra""

ort !o6po-note. Ho uerouleHuero HH, a Mo)r{e 6u u uue-qar,neHnero orb rropaxeHHero Lru Ha [o6po_ncra. norro{_qljxa 12 He MO)KeMT, n,a [oBbpHeM'b u.b,rara eo.ftHa 'o,b

HalIIa no/13a.

HAIIIETO TIOPAXEHHEI'IctIaHcxoro Halrre nopall(eHue ga[or]Ba orb MoMer{-

Ta, Koraro Haruur6_ o6essoreHl,r Bonaqvr rrpn3Haxa JaMr.rce6e cu no6e4enu. Brs 4er?crnrzreJrHoc,rb lra'18 n rg ien"relrepufi HHe He 66xnae oqe no6e4eHh; HanporuB.b, npo_Tr.rBHprKbTb ce HaMrzpaue Bb MHO|O no-TpyAHO a onair:o[oJro]KeHHe olr, Harrrero. Tor? 6t uaxny,rb c,b fl/{poro Hacsoart ckrJrr4 B.b eAHa rIJraHHHcra trtcrsocrb. ?r 6,b uaHe-caJI'L, nopax(eHue Ha g6ro.uxc HaIIln noJrK a, Totalta Korilronue 66xnae yHl{rqo}r{HJrn r16,rra rr"aouu apnnn agf,Tplrraun.Ha neara Snaura, ABg Harxn apMHH: oKoJro Eatons uol<oilo Cepect, ctcraBenn or.t-naft-e1pannrt ay*orlo ,uafi-xpa6pnrt naruu AvrBuer4vt, qaKaxa caMo 3arroB.l;Arr. . .Kofi 6unrapcNz norlnaru u ,ic|1",{.p; se 6n." o"u6"un,Ha goBa Ha ceozrA BoAaqH Aa ce rloMorHe H3 lHnx{tl)nfl_l1unr6

cBolz Apyfapn? 3a )Ka/rocrb, eAr{o qysr:rtso HayHHHHe sae,ra46ra ,4yrurar6 Ha saruart "onai^

, n ioe4ua cntr,ra MI{c.b,Tb, HHTo eAuH.E, teponrleHb IIopHBb Henpo6.ntcea et rbxHr.{rt 4Hna.Ha 18 cerrr. na Sponra na lo6po-lro"rre Hetrp]tqre,tbrb

-tIJj

i!

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72

AocrnrHa Jwr*ntrre orb Mocra npra PacnM'b-6efi (ua p*ra9epna) Ao BlrcoqlrHurt cenepuo orb Mpxeuxo. Toft Ha-rrpeAHa Ha eAr4Hb $ponm runpoKb oKo/ro 50 x,,ru. v il'bJr-6orcr oxo,no 25 rnrt. L1 erea cefa Ha Halrlara fuanua xeap-THpa craHa flcno, rle npoTr,rBHr'tKbrb ce crpeMa 4a pas6ueqtrara HH apMrfr. r{arr cera fraeFrara KBaprr4pa paa6perpburara clr orb r{snpaqanero Ha pesepout'b i}b Haft-npe4uurt nwHuvr u no qacrri, Aero lb 6neaxa saenaAbBa-Hu orb o6rqara AeMopa/rr4aa\Htr vt rraHrzl(a. .{,a ce npa-ulaT'b HoBH peSepBI{ TyK'b, KaTo ce orHeMaTb or:b ocraHa-nun @pourl 66 Heers\aolrHo. !,a ce pasrrnTa, qerepiwanqnrb lrre rrglparflT'b HcKaHHrt st noArpena 6 Alt-Bvrsnkr - 6E a6cypgn. Karo, qe ilIl sa upoHnfr I;a HarrreloHcKaHHe Aa HH Hglparflrb 6 Auer4gnu, fepMaHIII4rB ouo-BopHXa, qe e pa3nopeAeHo Aa ce vsrrparn e4na 6pura4aorr, CeeacrotloJrb, .Je u'bMa SaIIIo Aa ce 6oaut orb or-crm[BaHe "{opH ,4o cTapara Halxa rpaHHI{a, saIrIOTo ,,YC-ntxrrt' ua Ea,nraHLrrt ure AoliAe om ycntxa ua 3anarru n n $ p o u r b " , . .

FIa 19 cenr. noM. r,/IaBHoKoMaHAyIoII{Hfl feuepa./IT'To4opoar npucrurHa n:o flpun'bnb, rAero ce cpeula cbKoM. fpynara apMVH feHepaJrb @. [lonqt, 3a [a o6Irll 'tc-JIRTb SaeAHO nt6pXUr6 3a crracfBaHe Ha noJIo)KeHHero, Hoga )I{ailocrb rB ne B3eMarb HIzKaKBo KoHKperHo H (--MtfloperrreHne. Tyrr ce roBopn Ba HacrEnJIeHHero na l-a ap'MLtfl Cpeqy pae6urur6 aurJlkrrqa:dvr, Ho ce orxBt,pJlfi l{aroHeHSnb,/THHMO IIOpaAH HSTOII{eHI4eTO OTb O)I(eCTOr{eHl'Ifl6oh, li-a apuun He Mor,/Ia Aa HacrFnH, 3auloro arar!.zi,rage 6una [oAforBeHa, a ga II- apnaur He craBa kr I\YMa . . ,ta Bb roBa cmrrloro BpeMe rbgla Aee apurvt Mollrexa cbeAr4Hb ycntrueur yAapb Aa He[ItHqrb cbBbplueHo no,lo-)KeHLIeTO.

Ao KaKBa creneHb @pauue A'Eupe ce e 6on.'Ir,OT'b HACb I' NO CIIEUUA/IHO OTb HAIIICTO HACTEII./ICHUE OTT,

Ctpecr, noI(aBBa {taxrr'rt, qe Koraro Ao Ilefo AocrlafacJryxbrb, rJe repMaHcrn noficxpr orr' Poulnan IE Kpaulce cbcpeAorollaBarb B'b AoJrv*ara Ha p. Crpyua rorl 6lp-Bo cHeMa 122 l.ususuff orrr [o6po noJle H fl Hsnpaula saCrpyucrur $poHtr. llpu uperonopNrt Bb Co"lyttl 3ao6esopmxaBaHero a [peAaBaHero Ha nanrnr6 Ir4Br43Hr43a[aAno om Cxonue MexAy reHepaJlb !,'Enpe n Ha'LUvr'lTb BOeHeHb Aeilerarr, reHepaJl'b Jlyxoel e pasuauentc,'reAHnfi r..rcropr{qecKn pasroBopb: reHepa.rl,I lyrcom ce

l 6

cT,f,'Iacii,{6 .ilecHo cb QpaHuySKOTo HcKaHe 3a o6eSopm)Ka-BaHe, 3auroro rtgn Hautr AHBrizHw 6unu eeqe,,cTpareru-qecKrr orKEcHarH". leHepanb !, 'Enpe, xoliro e HMaJrF, noApyfo BoTZHHIxKo ct'pAIIe orKodrlKoro HaTuvtr AeJrerarb, MyKa3Ba TOTABa:

- Maxapr c?parerurrecKu oTKxcHarH, aKo rt nMarr.orr,Hb B'b c'bpAuero ctrr rb sHaqm KaKBo Morarb Aa Ha-npaBflTb

Moxeur Aa cH npeAcraBl4Mb, npoqee, xaxrsr 6a6u,rr ecpercrr,T'b orb eAuo AeftcrBHTeJrHo Harrre HanaAeHHeorr, .rlBara Hanrz $naHfa cpeqy XbpsKr4fl. npornBnuKb.

I-la 20 cenreunpuri c'sp6urf AocrrrfHaxa ehcoquHu'r'bIo)KHo ora KaeaAaprlrr 14 sana4arzrb cK,rroHoBe Ha Mapu-flHCKa IJIIaHI4HA I4 ce HaABeCHXa HaAb IIETLIUIaTa B'b THJIaHa HaIIIara l-a apvnn. Tosa 66tue Beqe [oc"[eAur]gra, Mo-MeI{Ta, 3a B3eMaHe Ha eAHO repOHqHO peIIleHHe, nO H6-Marrre rcok na ro BseMe . . . flont. fJraBHoKoM. orHAe [aKT'Ha $poura Melrqy orcrmnBaulart sofiHarlu, a ll{a6-ort nafieficrnyeaqa:ta apMvrfl npoA'bJr]KaBa[re Aa r{aKa noMorrlborb cblogHnur{rt, Uaprru ce 66tue cKpH/r'L' nplr feFle-panr, lflo,'rur st CKonI{e, a npaBHTetcrBoro qaKalrle caMopas6reaHero Ha apMnrrra sa Aa noncKa rrpuMr,rpue .

Ha 22 cenr. aBaHrap4urt Ha cbp6r4rt Aocrr.rfHaxaKpunonarr a ua 23 rt urnaxa Bap4apa.

Br rosa BpeMe repMancroro KoMaHAyeaHe ab Cxo-[r4e, Heclloco6Ho Aa npel{eHH HcTHHcKofo BoeHHo noJro')KeHHe, sl{6cro ra sanos64a 6rpso orrer,/rsHe Ha li-aapMHA - ganost4a Aa ce or6paHrsa scfxa ne4fl 3eilrloT'b ragu apukrf. H ToBa craHa npHr{HHa sa Her?Horo sa6a-BfiHe Iz naAaHeTO Bb nJIeH'E Ha TpI4 HenO6e4uUu 6t'nrap-cnw AwBHsHu (1,6 u c6opnara) .

3a rosa aer?crBr4e, JrurrreHo orb BctKaKbBr, 3IpaB'r,cMucb/rb, repnrauqart ce o[paBAaBarb cb roBa, qe IiapbOep4unan4'b HBKaga,'IT, )r(e,/raHue Aa ce BaA'bpx(ar?, noBbBMo)KHocrb Bo .rlb;rro Oxpuao u Crpyra, 3arrroro na-Aauero uir.rr ul6no Aa ctKpyrxn oKoHrrare,rrHo Ayxa naapMHrrTa

I-{aprrr orr44e sr Cxonue npn Uf,a6a Ha fepMaH-cKoro KoMaHABaHe sa 19 cenr., a ua 23 cenr. ce BaBbpHaer, Co$hs. OqenaAno rofi e vcnaJyb orr Cronae Aa cJre-Epr no-Ao6pe pasBarr,rero Ha cr6urnsra Ha rfpon'ra u 4aag66rne BJrIflHHero Ha [paBuTeJrcrBoro, Ho npachircrBwe.ro My TyKb He ynpa)KHH Hr4KaKBo noirsorBopHo B,/rHsHHe.

74

B'bpxy 6rpso pa3BflBalrlurt ce cr6urus sl MaKeAtlili{n.Ilaprm ue a'bpsaure orAaBHa Bb HaIuI,Ifl ycntxt H ire lta-fipaBu HHTo eAHHr cu'bnr )Kecrb Bb roSLI cmASosocenlMoMeHTb. ToIl ncxaure caMo Aa ocraHe 4o xpaft ntpeutHa c'bIogIII,Iqur6. A npo'rzaul4Ka Bb roBa BpeMe IIpoAb/I-xagalrle Aa HacrxnBa u Ha 25 cenreMepnfi rofi Aocrl-IrgaJILrHvrflTa Ento.na, fipu.l6nt, Benect, r{eneln, 56,lacnqa.

3a6ea6sam ga6assHero Ha saurntb ALrBust4rr (1, 6 nc6opHara) 3anaAHo ort Enronq, nporHBHI4K'brG ce rlocra-pa 4a npectqe nETfl Ha orcrEu,/IeHuero uittt,. t{axl roraBarepMaHcKoro KoMaH,4,yoaue pae6pa rptsrurara cv v salro'sfAa Ha saurnrt 4plBtl,swvI Aa ce orrefJlfrb [o-cKopo, HoeAHa HerrpI4nre,/IcKa KoHHa 6pnraga 66 Hacoqena c'b ycvt'

/IeH'b Maplu'b otb flpnntnr np$'b nnasunurt HanpaBo 3aCxonne,- rAero IIpHcrLIfHa H 3aeMa rpaAa Ha 29 cen'rentsOaf i .

Cxu{ara Beqepb upe4nlarf KoJIoHII orl l7'a aplltunfipr,rcrr,rfHaxa trpeAt Cxonue roroBl4 Aa npefa3tlrb He-

npuflT'eJlcKara KoHHa 6pnraga, Ho ryKb rI4 3aBapll flpl4Mn-puero, rloAnldcaHo cfull{r AeHb B'b 9on1*? el 10 q. }i-50

ir,r. c.lteat nJIaAHe, cnopeAb Koero tf rpt6oaure Aa cJIo'

)Karb opffix(uero 6est AopH Aa yqacrByBarb Bb noc,reA-wara 6op6a.

E.aga rorasa Bb ceB. C'np6un Sanollnaxa Aa ce cro-BapBaTb repMaHcKL qacTII HSnpaTeHI',I B',b fiOAKpenJIeHU.e'no rt npficrurHaxa roracb, Koraro g4tirara yqacrb 6boKoHqareJIHo pelxeHa.

SAKNIOqEHI4E

flapane;lHo c'b H3JIo)I(eHHero Ha c'a6urunta, a3b noco'Lrtrx'b u gbrou orb npl4tlnuut6, ronro HIa AoBeAoxa AoHaluvIfl, BoeHeHb H HaIIIzOHa/IeH'b nOrpOM'b ttr: 1918 r" n(onro flocraBl4xa npefpaAa sa pealfilgupaHero sa ltarrruTtHarIuoHaJIHI{. Bt')K4eJIeHHq. 86 MoMeHTa, Kofaro HI4e c€ H8:

MI4paXMe Ha flpafa 3a nocTl4faHero Ha rvn F"bxtAeIIeHHn;Htulo floBeqe - Koraro rt 6txa seqe AeficrBllreJlgocrb,cbB'bpIrIeHO HeorIaKBaHo, nporlaAHa nocrHrHaroro /{'o ro'

IaBa ca, CTpaIIIHI'I KbpBaBI'I y9llltLlfl' 14 llilIttilrir cTpaHa ce

Hautspn flpeAb rlpafa Ha nponacrbra.Iloronennero, Koero HocH l4cropl{qecl(ara (i '1 foBop'

Hocrb ga roslz rparnr{eHb xpafi ua eAsa qtla elroxa B'b

]I(HBOTa Ha HapOAa HH' 'ZI6JIII(?I H OTTOBOp'b HO ria'ilpOC0l

3auro ce cJIyqH roea? !'l rp'bxlm MJl np€r'b uAnltrt no-

:: f75

xoJreHufl lrte 6xae AeoriHo no-rontur, aro ro He.': ibirp-cv u pa3Kpne ucrnscrnrt rIpHrIr,rHH Ha 'rorr KtpBaBtypoKb.

Tun npuuuHu cm naHoro6por?nH. Tt cffi BoeHHH: crDa-TerHqecKH H TaKTHrrecrcu, T E cx H rlo/rl lrruqecK4, 14 Mo-paJrHH. Br eAso KparKo rig/ToxeHrze Karo npeAJraraHoro,npfi ToBa [peAHa3HaqeHo r,raBHo 3a HecrrerlHailHcTyr, a3T)H6[aa Aa ce crrHpaMb Ha BcHqKH rur npuqHHH. Iqe ce 3a-AoBoJrfl, o6aue, Aa paefJreAaMb MaJrKo no-no4po6Ho oHnrrMoparrrHa rrpHr{Hnri, Korlro cnopeAb Moero Arn6oxo y6ex-AeHIZe, C'bCTaBiIflBarb SapoAHila Ha BcUrrKH IIaUILI Hecno-JtyKu u KoHTo H Ao AHecb oule re)I{arb Ha Halxara 4efi-CTBHTCJIHOCTL,.

lontvru'rt rrcropr4qecxu c'a6urun B b ;KI{Bora HaeAr4H'b Hapolr, He MofaTb Ia 6F,I.aTs o6scserilt caMO ct'npexoAHHTt Qaxrn Ha AeHfl, nr xoftro rts ce c"IyqBarb.HanporHnr, Tt nuarb Aan6oua Bpr,gKa B'b l\ l l iHa,Toro. I lo-pag.n ral:a ltpuquHa oHoBa, Koero ce cJlyrlt l Ha ldo6po-noJle, e "rofHqecKa nocd'IeAulra orr qtna Bepura orr cpax-TH, Korrro npeArxecrByBarb roBa nocJleAno cr6nure.

Ha ectxn 6esnpucrpacrelrr, r{Izrarerb e flcHo, qe Ha-rtrurt eorlHraqu na .4,o6po-nore I43BT'pIxHXa MaKcI{Ma,l-Horo orb oHoBa, Koero rt 66xa Bb c'bcroqHv.e Aa H3Bt,p-rrrarb Karo xopa. Aar crur Aur6oxo y6e4eH'b, qe HHKoHsorlHr.rqH sr cs'bra, nocraBeHpi na r8xgo nt'bcro, se 6uxaMofdrrn .4a.H3T'bpntrrb noBeqe MopaJIHh n QzsuuecKu crpa-raqlafl orr r6xr a safi-nocne, A2 Hant6pnr:r, ou,e ckrJrr4Aa ce )KeprByBalb 3a poAhlara cu, r t f i KaKTo HanpaBHXaToBa Harrrvr6 eoI?HI.Iqn. Aa ce rBt'pArl o6parHoro I,I Aa ceHCKa rIOBeqe oTb r6xt,, e He caMo Heno3HaBaHe Ha SaKo-uurt sa noliuata, ro e H KopaBa )Kecroxocrb.

HarurErt sorZHHrIH Ha Lo6po-nole ce 6uxa cxilr,oraxa Ao6,recrHo, KaKTo vt olrkrfl npz EyHapr'-Xacap'r,, O4-pHH'b, Tyrpaxaur ra [oI?paHr'. Tosa 6txa cxulurt xopa,Bce cFqHTt reporz. 14 rtxHI4qrr' eAItHcrBeHt rptxl e, uena rtxr ce rIaAHa ra H3nvflT'b fopqnBara rlaua Ao A'bHo.

tr4cropnuecrara cmA6a Ha eAHHb Hapo,4,r, ce HanpaB-nnna, o6aue, He orb oHtsld HefoBll cHHoBe, cKpoMHH par'HHTIH, KoHTo 6esut"rinHo yMlrparb no uyxnrt Ha Ba,rrKana,a OTt, OHagI4 qacTb' KOflTO BT,IJIOUIaBa yMa' BOJIf lTa' MO-

paila A eHepfl lqra Ha rott Hapo4'b. Tosa e HefoBara HHre-

,/ IHreHuHt, ToBa cff i nerosnrt BoLHTeiII l . Cle4r, I ' lSMIiHa-

nurE 17 toALrHH orr:' Tffi)I(Hara !,o6pono,'lcKa Aara, Fiue

MO)I(eMTI Beqe C'b no-ro.l6nta cltt"locrl Aa cv. 3aAaAeMb:

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ilbnpoca AaJrpHHre,,iareHu ^r' ^:Y^, Pfi KoBoAHreil

" uu, u " o. u"l ;"T;*;; ""ff , "".:*l: "Hfr ?"fyrT I :iqHflTA, ce yKaSHcr*Hara, *onn1-lu'

nyiqnu";'-"n'r€cKHrt saAa'IH Ha Ha-

,,u"-o, up o4, ;' ; 3# f *:,g:m*#'= " nr'*

;. ,,Iff ;'#;BrapfiMe e4HaBbpxy,py.'rr np il:,y:';;;,"'iliiTl XT"?fi3# ffi#;aopubc"i '

np.o, #;ffi"t;;"3#J1,. 1._roou"".n*u" o""o.av6wunta au ,onnr*;"" ;" : -"^t*. ] t , oH?fl , Koaro HMaMe3auloro

"gi l ,

HarpaB'rf lBaMe .- l : r ]u " ,

.""o"nuooor,He ce u o,fr o,i "313;#, ;:#:ff.ff;: ; ;,;;;;, T5i; ""3a Haruero * . r " . ]^ "^ : : : : ' " ' "HuHf l '

::p og', "'.,' ;":iil:",'f,T;;fJf,Te - Ka Io ca o 6o4eu ;e:b o6riacrura Ha uiri"Jl#'"Yf.::"t" ro,rtur nporpecTl

y y u * o r.o" nfru"'',i K'J|; "l[*,,, j:*ga ua o*'. ;; ;; " "=, -

c-ru, uautusrir, yiar oi''oo"#;r.;r;"rv_Pu g" BcHqKH o6r.a-r{r-Ie aMaMe *y"iunun*, ;"#;':it-e- oourapun sHaHLTtr,

"' uv*6'ig,"'"#X X ll; J"" -T; J"*#;p Ir cb'i ".. "#.1",

:i.:,?frT* : ::f#:;3 ;ii[###,,jT:ff i:x :,#;xaro U*,rocr'a nau""ir"Y ::':i1.tuo, "4a ce o@opuart,

;int_**:r;:#x{ri1:{'.;#;";t1t*.*"#{Jx;rcKHfl Bor'r{Ar I a lu-t-Ta'

Koaro xaPsr o6,rac6ru ou :::1-'pt*t" 'i*J^vzKr.pli3Lrpatb HcrHH-

::: -r.,",*;,; ;f r,?'""ffif*j l.:::y--Ilru ;:."#;?oo,racrbra Ha Botflra-_;.;:::- ja .cfrqafl nporpec:b B:b

f X-";3 #ffi1"iiTf "io{^:'.'fii-fi ;" - ;';"Tffi

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fo , ' r t vz r t cTdw" uc t Fr . 'o r r _

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;;#li.?,'n:."j!,*e Haurara uH_cb3Haurero tr. Ts.6E u sa; fi;;ilo1trg,_olurvBarrre Br!MaHHn lI r tpoTl4Bb

""", "*""

' ;1,"^- '- :oo BoHHaTa, a ea fep-Aopu Ba &i;;;;;":".1'-! "u

Pvcun r nportrBb pycun" w,1r4 f eHr{H{ ;ail;; xix3 "#;n yn"m:r;"rlruiffi'l";

\-\ L

- - * i 1t . t l

7V

tortMnrt HarIHoJra,rrHH Ba,npocH, a orb ryfi,b u Toguxaocs Bb yMoBeTt a ao,rart:BtpHo e, r{e ro/,6Ma qacrb oT.b ?agli rzHTedrzfeHrdHqnocpexlHa sor?Hara nr 19lb r. Oesr

:?gl!\;; o-t"' p *n on o4arennrr rr' r;; il:oil; #?t it1lrurnra nxrn. Horre Bb ron .-odf..^:r;tffi3t-#o' -or:b Apvra crpaHa'oHan lracrb or.b cxu{ar a rarr,rrr.or.jiu,i;tf#r"tT#;:Barxe Aa ocveTn norptruHara, cfiopeA.b Heff,.nod]raraKa, He6true sa noma .r. B, -il;;; ;;;{":" rr cMtsrarxe, qe HB- .[6,/rHflBa ao6pe croR o6n{ear"e"i A.bJrr.b, rr{oM6 xaro 6x_Aarb lranracaHr{ e4Ha-ABe crarzpl Ai naprukn"o

""arnrnr,I ro ueynlpeHo, crpaxtnBo, rone6nnso. Ar<o TasH a're_,rureHr{Hq 66 VetoeHa Bb gJrorqacTr{eTo, Koero BucH HaA,bEt"rrapufl, aio ut BH)KAaue AaBflrrrero ce 16,ro ga Eu,l_lapvfl, 3ailIo Tff ce He xBa,p"ru cnr6.lo 14 repourlHo B.b crlz-xHflTa Ha BOAara, ga Aa n cnacn? Ouena4uo, gar{oTo caMars He 3Haerue xofi uxrt AA }AJIOBH hJrH, oqe no_nl,puo,sarrloro He v cKarxe Aa pHcKyBa KO)Kara ."" 3rr""r" .irrr:,eAHH.b orb sauurt [o,]rr4r,r{ecK,

"oliri;;;-";;;;BpeMe He craHa xeprBa ua n4eurf ca. a;r; ;;;r;;o;I^{_gCrvpr<onr,, rplrseHb ort ctstcrbra cvr, nprz3HaBa npeAr)aHKerHara KoMacuff: ,,H6nrarue n ypu*, y HHKoro Aacnaca crpaHa.ra,,. CrceeHr noxofinraqrb 6uiaiiinr":ri,qntrro lrocr-rr'a, BnpoLJeMb, orp,Lra .. munr*"L]";;;.;;;3Haff Apyrlb )Kecrb,.orT, cTpaHa ira ro"l6nra,.6 ;;;";#poAHH BoIar{H, t<otlro Aa cBrzAere,TcrByBa ,u "aro "raonf14 B AHrHar o rp ilr{AaHcxo *,3HaHHe u io a neiri.^llffr;' ;;

leqe - ue6opwr6 et 1914 r., 2g mairb, Koraro craBarue:p_g:lp", Ha..IrapoAHara Borrfr,,"*raxa rpLt eAHo cpaBHrr-TeJIHo cnoxoficreHe; kHreJrareHr{fiflra MHpyBarxe. I4s6o_pnrt 4a40xa r{a lpaBl,rre,]rcrBoTo c.br,rHrrreJrHo 60nmnu-crBo. Hapo4Hara

-Bolrrr 6t $anrua6"q"punu, Ho orroalr-qzoHllurt BoAaqIt 6,bxa cpaannrrenso paBHoAyrxH u H tra-cHBHH. Ouenz4Ho, Htxa.rtss a"pu*r-, xo,re6aune HgnbJr-Balxe Ayrxmt zur. p:l:::_:lipr.,uri 6"p6;, ;;;r;;umnpeAlorlere eAHHb :o_6egonaceHt, r,rauHo, no-AoxoAeHT,n;rrb 3a 6op6a. Taxa ce crufHa Ao HsBecrHara l{exnosae-pona,aQepa - ro.{utrz , npa4ur"ranr.

-

Koraro eoiftrara ga[oqrra w 6tnror'Ae na gpoura , .,r"4, xaro 66 ,"ff;J{#"""H#;oTb n.ElpBI{r6 soeHHra vcntxil, noararrar"o no-xHTpHflTb r.ro6paeonaur 6urapnur

"unou"u gu'i"o.ruu, $poura no

7B

Bchq*r, B.b3MO]*.HII nffiTl'Ula v AA CLI Tbpcn M6cTo BT' THJIa'

?lnrepecrrl xnul cmA6 ara Ha oHltfi' KoH'[o ce 6lrexa sa

Sporira, no.r.,,tntJ'--ilu*unouurue' Tosa 6esrpnxue ce

npoflBfBalx", uu *u-"'iot'o, t o'rl Hafi"srrAuurt pEKoBoAHH

$arroprz. Xu"o n"nn-'ou7*t "u*nt*--Ao6;iecreHl

eofiunKl

- flpecro.lonu.ntattnt' on'*"t"p^utb. u Aoplc /{'bp)I(aB-

HI.IflT'b rJlatsa n" 'n"t""n'*u

HI'ITo BeAl{ax(b l{cTI',{HCKHfl

$pouro, "u*,, t.qt"o sia'{Htexa c}'l'bprbra tl crpaAaHl'Iflra'

T*urt"rr t .ny*uut1a "t

Hef o -:l1nu*u

npl4Bl4refl4po-

BaHLI 14 sa rBxl aop"-tot*utlle crporocrur6 na 3aKoHI'ITG'

Kol{ro sl4ct'xa "'a{'tn""u"a

Ha (lpoHroBai{a" 3a xrarocrl '

HailIero or*o*a'n'J -'**t

oHhflr Kol4ro )KeprByBaxa )KI'I-

eara n SApaeero 'ru su o6irroro HapoAHo Atno se e MHofo

npolrbueuo y. nut'o-' Ao 'n'eHb AHerlTeHb' Aoxaro nr' Qpan"

qtifl, Hanp,Mtplr' norjl^tiito"o {:-Yi.u"ne Ha $poHia' ce

oKaqecrBflBa Karo ?u;'-tont*a o6urecreeFla 3ac'nyfa' HHe

noqrl' He ueHI.M' iiu* *tptu a u r4sl.'raMe Ha Hat'i'nuco-

xurt o6ulecrBeHl'I *tttu ntqu' no-"'-o orKpI'ITo cffi oro.or'

BalluI{3n'brHeHI'{""o- nu TogH Hatl-cBglb orer{ecrBeH'b

n.brrr.b. c)ue er';;.";" P-iY:-^.:, HMaiIo cneqLIarIHH

cfiIlc'bllfi' B'b *";; cF BIII',IcBaHH o'I'fl' KOI'TO' He

c6 L{3nbJIH^n' l''iii cI4 Ha $poura flo AocroeHb HaqHH'b'

a HtAe' ABaAecerb *ona""" ci^eal ToBa' ce orHacgMe eABa

JIH He nonpout'"'itt"""o K'bM'b o'vtfl' KOHT. HHKora He

cE ce 4ocAur'a"riu 'u touttt"ByBaHero Ha TaKbB'b A'bJIfrr'

a cMe Han'brlHo oestpta]tcl{ n;Y:-o:'n' KoI'Iro He sHaexa

ipunruu BT' Il3n'bJlHenuero Ha Tof AbJI'b'

Oco6eso flpKo ce I43pa3H MopailHara He3ApaBHHa H

xone6nueocto nu-n*ara I{HTeJII4leHtllItr ' Tora3'b Koraro

HacrEnldxa l"'"U'* "n"un'"'

Koraro HelipnflrerlcKara

nponaraHA u "uiu

no"un""u"' ' a f lbKb ua $poura 3anoq'

Ha Aa.. uyu."uy;^il; v*9p111^:m eoitHara' Butmo

rr Ao o6pasyna'i[*o*'unu Ha c'brporl{Bara cpeilly pa3/a'

raurero L"nt"ut"nil;'^;;; 'o'ut t"n-"' sonurd Ha rorlr''

lqnrt g MailKI4 *ont'"nt ue uealoxaxa 14 I\IHo3IIHa flo'

x(eprByBaxu^""t'"fru cH' Ho Au 'unuun"l csourt MaJIKI4

./IuqHocra' t**o"^'u*u'"otuuu-l-':oouo"Htt VftncoHoel'I

roqKI'I nana6praxi"nolio'outnu nouuu"u -nl

4yruurt Ha I{a-

ilara 'Hrerrrr"rioii"lu orr' ryKb n sa q8nl HapoAb H fe

au.-.-.-_-_*--'-*-1""

Ha co6ctsenurt nu rPB-

noAnrenurf - n-orbp-IloDaxteHHe HaBc'bKffi'[e

noApoBHXa oKOHr{aTeJIHo'""*'roiu"o uaft-nocne' fio ci'IJlara

*ou*, nue 6txn'le 6uru' I{ue

;;;* orfoBopHocrbra 3a Hallrero

't

{ll_Ta.l ocBeHE, }' canrnrt ce6e cu. HHe o6sraHffBaxMe Ha_ruHT6 BpafoBe Bb aJIqIrOcb, o6ruunxMe H HarlruTb Crms_HH\H H uari-nesuHHart _ 6or?qrzr6 ua 6pouru, ;;;;;-Tr,pcHXMe orroBopFrocrbra Bb caunrt ce6e ca. fo.u"u uo-4auurl Ha Hapora, cr 6prcuaur H neopic" ir"- -6i^ii,

HanycHaxa crpaHara H ocraBHxa HapoAHrzrt laacx Ha rtx-I1Hfi XAJI'b.

.. 9yecrnoro Ha AbJirb H omoBopHocrr 66 yracHadrouafi-uanpe4b 86 CbpAr{ara Ha rHfl BOAHTeTH; Ko,rKo no-BHCoKo croflTa, rIo_Ma,IrKo odpasonanarb, Ho u"n"n,

-.rt

Ayxr, BoAnreirr{ orb_enoxara u3 Bluspax4auero! lepoariua EpaqzroBcKoro Br,3crarrze B. l lerneruroBb, c"rreA,b no_fpoMa, Koraro ro cbBerBailv Aa 6tra, omonapR: ,,Brae ueKapare Aa 6traur orb TosH HapoAa,, i<,r.oro a36 BKapaxibe:b ortug! He, aet lt1e crofi-TyxT,, Ba Aa yMpa 3aeAHoc r He fo ! "

- HapogHztrrb rroer6, xofiro 66 npospAna maft_g.nn_6oxo 6t,rrapcxara 4eficrnare,rHocrb, ,"nrnr"n, c6 B,bg-roprr orb Heorleunnaurt cKptrrz cuJr+ Ha cBofl HapoA6,Ho cErrIeBpeMHHo vr fioKpyceH.b orr, HeAocrarbqait naHeroszrt Bo,.ureJru oTb HoBoro BpeMe, Hspeqe Harz-n6p_Hara n sari-rexxara rrpprcffiAa Ba npHqHH ara Ha nanrurtno rpoM14 :

- l lpocru, ue 6Axue uufi, sa re6r AocroriHHCr, Harunrt MaIrKkr yMoBe, a6,tqa! .

Ho g.nn6oua, cruxHftna_ -cina 6yruyna Bb AyrraraHa Halrrnq HapoAb, n ero 17 to4:Hnn orb roraea, c.bcrpa[rHu poAHJTHH rpbnxa, rori ce crpeMu K.bM.b no_qacr_

JII4BU AHI4. BI rAfi BETPCIUHA, HCO6gigA CHJIA HA TOq HA-poAb e saJrofbTT, sa 6x4erqeTo My. Bt crpeMex(bT.b MVKbM6 yrperrrHoro no_4o6po, rori Hu sanoe64sa Aa no,_3uaeMb H ct,BtbprxeHcrByBaMe ce6e cu, Aa T:bpcHMT, HcGSAaBaMe VCTI.IHCKH,IIHqHOCTI4, AA vg/.jHlaMe y,ogu.tenu,foroBH BT, sctKu MoMeHTT, Aa HgtopflTib Bb cBerqeHac"ryx6a Ha HaUHflTa.

!,HeruHara Haura Kpaga e Kpr4sa Ha BoAHTeJrcTBoTo.Ero ronf,urnflr'b ypoKt Ha [o6po-no;re!

--- _ .\1*r\*-- __ --_ _

rnA,BrII4 ?r3TO IIHH Ur,tl. flo-raasgu,th craruu, neqaranu Bb

;.*;';;;"r;, soe'T-ls neP'o^il-

* nP:l:,1oarr:b ua AbpxaBur.tn cx'Ab Ha paAocaasos'sKaoI,IHeTb;

3. flapnanaenfapuara aHKera na . ra6nnera Mafi.luogr ;KocrypKors; .

4. FoftHurB pe&fluau H AneBHlrrIH * "onc*o"ur:b

'uacrr;

5. {o6po-noJre 016 reuepanb Ha. pyceat; ,'- '-"'6. Pisnzrr Ha yqacrnnqg si cr6nruara; i7. Hcrop. ltperneAt Ha O6r{oesponeficrara sor?Ha14 ytrac?ae-

ua Etarapra, Bb Heff or, ..". *Aop" A. fi;;;;;8. ,/Ilt.Iufi cnoMeur{.