Project Report

on

Myanmar

Submitted by 019 Thippanat Manjit 043 Chalanda Klaikhamdee 051 Chainarong Maharak

Group Computer Education 1

This report is part of Languages and Culture for Teachers (EED101) subject. Term 2 year of education 2014

Rajabhat Rajanagarindra University

Preface

This report is a tribute to one of the Languages and Culture for Teachers code EED101 with the aim to learn from the data of Myanmar country in which this report was based on a knowledge of the Internet and the Myanmar applied to Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN)

User can select this in reporting the data of Myanmar country because it is interesting. and the production hopes the report is useful for leaning.

production teams

Contents

Page

The data of Myanmar country ............................................................ 1 The National Flag of Myanmar ......................................................... 2 Land brand ...................................................................................... 2 Animal is National ........................................................................... 3 Flower is National ............................................................................ 3 Topography ..................................................................................... 4 People.............................................................................................. 5 economy and the resource ................................................................ 5 Administration politics ..................................................................... 6 Important day is National .................................................................. 8 Culture ........................................................................................... 15 Myanmar National Costumes .......................................................... 15 Food is National .............................................................................. 16 Tradition Poy Sang Long ................................................................ 17 8 Top Tourist attractions .................................................................. 18

Bibliography .................................................................................... 22

The data of Myanmar country

Way name something : Republic of the Union of the Myanmar Capital : Nay Pyi Taw National religion : Buddhism National Day : 4 January On (day) a memr of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations : 23 , July 1997 Buddhist Eras are national language : Myanmar language Official language : Myanmar language Monetary : Kyat people : compose 135 lineages have 8 race 8 group pillars , be , Burma 68%, 2% 3% 4% 7%, 8%, Karen egg Chinese Mon India Shanses are 2% respect a religion : respect 5% 90%, Christ Islam Buddhas , 3.8%

Myanmar language Kyat

2

The National Flag of Myanmar

The design of the flag has three horizontal stripes of yellow, green and red with a five-pointed white star in the middle. The three colours of the stripes are meant to symbolise solidarity, peace and tranquility, and courage and decisiveness. Myanmar adopted a new state flag on 21 October 2010.

Land brand

the character of the seal composes Leo picture like 2 Burma amount self

artses stay in the harbour sits to are on guard duty turn on one's each other at middle that brand have a picture of Myanmar map supports with olive pair bouquet surround with flowers design as an example Burma arts at uppermost of the seal is one star five v-shaped projection picture these picture supports with coil strip silk inscribes full noun of the country with love something Union of Burma republic.

3

Animal is National

The Tiger is the national animal of the country Myanmar. Tigers appearance can indicate abundance in Myanmar.

Flower is National

The Padauk (Pterocarpus Indicus) blossoms in tiny fragrant yellow-gold

flowers after the first showers in April, coinciding with the Myanmar New Year festival. Once in bloom, the entire tree turns gold overnight. The Myanmar people regard the Paduak tree as the symbol of strength and durability. The beautiful flower also signifies youth, love and romance. The flower plays an indispensable part in traditional and religious ceremonies. The Padauk can be found throughout the country. The wood of the tree is also used for making furniture.

4

Topography

the north and the northeast , adjoin Chinese and the Tibet the south and the southeast , adjoin Laos and Thai northwest , adjoin India and south , adjoin Andaman sea and

Geography character

Burma has the area about 657,740 a square kilometer

Weather

like , tropical area crisis , there is 3 the season be heat , rain , and cold which the weather will different go to follow the topography , by tall area is will cold , part middle area will dry more than strip [ zone coast southern part ].

5

People

there are 55 million peoples amounts about a person have many race , the majority has race the Myanmar next be Shans Mon an egg Karen Thai and is accustomed to. Economy and the resource

the Myanmar is the developing country where has the income shares to build a person is in line for low karma agriculture regards pillar occupation of the Myanmar which , there is transplanting rice seedlings god vegetables and tropical various kinds plants besides still have mineral scoop and oil , and have tin mine stays Northeastern way industrial sector that part is in a level is developping by have the industry transfers to another boats to walk the sea stays city Rangoon area , and run out natural resources is important for example natural gas , forest , precious stone , mineral and oil.

6

Administration politics

there is administration format like , republic by have the parliament which compose people council ethnic council and locality council a member of parliament is from an election by have the president is a leader and government boss divide the administration is 7 the state follow the group race that is low-lying big father in each the state and divide to are 7 a part , in plain area where family Myanmar people lives mostly.

region Name Capital Area (km²) People (2014)

1.Tanintharyi region THWAY 43,328 1,406,434 2. Bago region PHAKHO 39,404 4,863,455 3. Mandalay region MAN THA LEY 37,023 6,442,000 4. Magway region MAKEW 44,819 3,912,711 5. Yangon region YANGKUNG 10,170 7,355,075 6. Sagaing region SA KAY 93,527 5,320,299 7. Ayeyarwady region PHA SIM 35,138 6,175,123

States Name Capital Area (km²) People (2014)

1. Kachin states MIT CL NA 89,041 1,689,654 2. Kayah states HLX YKX 11,670 286,738 3. Kayin states PHA XAN 30,383 1,572,657 4. Shan states TXNG YL 155,800 5,815,384 5. Chin states HAKHA 36,018 478,690 6. Mon states MEAA LA LEING 12,155 2,050,282 7. Rakhine states SI TTWE 36,780 3,118,963

7 Administration system : State Peace and Development Council – SPDC President : Senior General Tan Shwe. Prime Minister : General Thein Sein

8 Important day is National

important National day of the Myanmar have 7 day , for example day the freedom , day an union , day an agriculturist , day an army , day a laborer , day the hero , day people , the importance will of day each day to deliver a speech as follows in rows the way will of Burma to will establish the conscious of bump against in the nation are patriotic according to deliver a speech in the textbook of Ministry of Education each day have fix as follows.

The name is day Date Independent day 4 january

An union day 12 february An agriculturist day 2 march

An army day 27 march A laborer day 1 may The hero day 19 july People day The beginning of month is december

Independent day, or Yeh! please , straight with date 4 January , be

celebration independent day of Burma where regains to come to by completed , before , Burma will lose independent and become a dependency of that England , Burma has waged war with England arrives at 3 time , for the first time born the war in year 1824-1826 in the time of a god G , for the second time in year 1852-1854 in the time has , and time third in November 1985 in the time of color god , this time England has penetrated to ( hold,seize ) the royal palace at , and fall pure institute of Burma , Burma both of then become a dependency of England comes to thereafter ,by the notice offcially since , January 1886 until now , England fixes to give Burma land is Burma new beneath a company keep or the bow comes to condemn

9 ,Burmese is regarded as England is the invader , then call England hately that the gang enlarges the territory or erode uncontrollably , later during World War II the situation has made Burma is is bingrejected in fruits and dry food prepared for monks during a sp troops Japan hand , at Burma calls that Fascism gang or the goat uncontrollably , Japan army comes in to acquire Burma between year 1942-1945 Burma is will bingregarded as neither fall under the administration of England or Japan the status of Burma is the fall is the slave who has to oppress all many be dependency slave , most a chance is of Burmese and bump against all both of tribe the fight calls for independent then achieve to the success , and the notice is the independent nation in date 4 January 1948 Burma can are regarded as this independent come to with the sweat-drop , the flesh and flood and the life , then often warn bump against in the nation realize independent preservation permanently from now on , for celebration independent day of every that year , will have exhibition fight arrangement , or beat break off , be tactics show on horse back , such as the way rides a horse all harbour , there is sitting squatly stand straight and lie down stretch jumping goes up and get off horse back racing horses reaches to insert the lemon with a pike using sword cuts the banana plant torn middle by the banana plant doesn't fall and pike focusing pitch middle the goal etc. all technique that deliver a speech to come to that show while a horse is running then regard attractive picture extremely besides still have reward fall gives with the actor who has skill great as well.

An union day, or beat bright please , straight with date 12 February , the way something Burma fixes for today celebrate the fluently one single-hearted of bump against every ethnic group for example Burma estimate Yes , medicine Karen Mon an egg , and ( red ) all over , for example , for recall on (day) the leader local ruling prince , and people representative of each the nationality , 22 amounts Mr.

10 lead by general crowd crawl get sign accompany with in promise Buddha public posture or year a coffin by have the meeting signs when , date 12 February 1947 at a city year is coffin , the state ( red ) all over the southern part , Burma government is regarded as promise year this coffin , be promise that bump against every , the tribe will involve to coexist on same land , and independent for accompany with in the festival day that union will have walking invites the national flag goes to still the district office , for show the respect , the part that Rangoon will arrange to celebrate at the field estimates to order in the work has will the meeting , moreover , there is exhibition arrangement exhibit and all show , such as , the dancing art of bump against all tribe and a movie etc. celebration arrangement such as , The this , Burma government is regarded as are building the close is close the sperm of bump against the every tribe , Burma uses an idiom that stay prevent type , " an egg is not broken , a nest doesn't destroy "and live share same type land " coexist the earth , eat share the water " or " then until always " or stay share the happinessly share the troubles ( of ) like [ model ] coexist cold share hot " Burma government is regarded as , the disharmony between bump against that tribe is born from the way governs to separate by dependency England government even so tell that bump against the every tribe differs still is united , poor when be finished World War II bump against every the group has shown the power again although England will claim Burmese while , below still want to stay under the administration of England next , but most with the cooperation comes together of bump against the every tribe , Burma has then independent return to come to by completed.

An agriculturist day, or the stump looks to come to please straight with date 2 March be day uphold agriculturist fame in producer nutrition position feeds people both of stomach and ever important power in the fight for National independence moreover an agriculturist still is majority people of the country arrive

11 at 85 percentage railings and if turn back recall in dependency time Burmese agriculturist differs to are in debt as the result of field tax civilian tax and the loan for the agriculture farmland rent , tall go up at that time rice price gets back to decline , at farmland farm are thenning fall in a hand of capitalist set the member in person who is abundantly that call that beat , that's why an agriculturist is thenning fall in the condition that is distresses poor in year 1930 get born revolt a farmer lead by a medicine hates the events begins at amphur long good eyes there is the fight uses a weapon as much as get such as log knife crossbow spear tool for spreading out straw on the floor , and a pike , the getting up has been popular of a farmer spreads to go to still all city again many a city but touch [ cheap ] dependency government then until is finished , thus for recall the getting up goes up to fight of an agriculturist in on that occasion , Burma government then fix day an agriculturist goes up each year will have work arrangement recalls the bravery aforementioned for at that Rangoon , will arrange at the field estimates to order , there is openning museum see [ praise ] free and arrange all happy formerly that day an agriculturist will straight with date 1 January of every year , poor when year A.C. 1964 in government time have the change day aforementioned come to is date 2 March, concern because intermittently at an agriculturist differs light work responsibility in the field mostly.

12

An army day, or please straight with date 27 March of every year intermittently pass the winter is anding reach the summer , day an army is day recall date Burma army and people differ to join hands resist Fascism Japan troops , which begin , at on (day) 27 March 1945 and have the saying impresses that actually today intermittently change the season from the end to the summer instead of Burmese will sit chest foliage plant wood musk that begins to bud or listen crow sound veers that , cry get back to must come to arm fight invader enemy Burma government is regarded as , that army is from person who sacrifices oneself people at volunteer protect National sovereignty , and have heavy responsibility in country care and people an army then is the one division important builds [ wasp ] the country especially the mainstay in the tow to for the freedom and might call today get again the name that day fight , or below Yeh! Please.

A laborer day, or throw away come to please straight with date 1 May be date fix imitate universal begin come to since , year A.C. 1886 for day a laborer of that Burma , hold dream mark from the calling makes a request greedy smoke the hand for the first time in year A.C. 1938 is when oil well laborer has started an incident to protest bowl carried by a Buddhist god dependency priest , the events on that occasion is born at a city Yes! the woman and a city morning , in mischievous province , straight with date 1 May 1938 but , thereafter poor when , get independent already , day universal laborer no take many interests extremely , poor in the time has of revolutionary council government then fixes arrange day a laborer goes up by begin since , year 1962 until now , in day that fix have agent laborer meeting every year regularly.

13

The hero day, or an uncle moderates please straight with date 19 July be date general crowd crawl or the bow erodes kind of chilly pampas grass sauce and leader faculty 6 again Mr. touch [ cheap ] antagonist faction penetrates to reach kill while meet prepare the event independent for at conference cabinet minister room within person shared kill 6 both of Mr. that for example dive , be scandalous a medicine V the dropsy an egg , the corncob carries over the head or local ruling horse prince Burma praises general crowd to crawl that be the fighter independent for that have long far sight especially way education idea for people as general crowd crawl ever give the viewpoint keeps that, for that education not just develop the intellect only but must develop the mind goes together to go to with history Burma education not study for remember but must study perusely moreover , must give precedence build [ wasp ] side science modern education but not just for know the geology if must ripen cultivate the latency in investigating creates the water earth forest and he have the worth always with the idea and the bravery such general crowd crawl then the hero that Burmese praises and is proud.

People day, or eyes please straight with day ram 10 evening of month the envelope o'clock , or in beginning of month railing December of every year be day recall people power in government dependency England fight , which happen for the first time in on (day) 5 December 1920 in this student college Rangoon events and back college get lead protesting boycotts dependency government because disagree build [ wasp ] regulations of Rangoon university at bound for limit Burmese right person purpose to reach take the education this events spreads to go to still all nationwide school thereafter there is the fight calls for continously come to regard patriotism stimulation in people group at Burma calls that stagger or " the mind is patriotic " the word encourages that bring to deliver a speech always such as " do not let desire attack have no the word swims keep is defeated depend on of the self

14 and fix the fate with oneself " and have a latch again chapter one that refect forces fight of dependency god that try to obstruct Burmese in the sense of way education chance be the verse that bring to cry wake the conscious are patriotic for example " Burma land our land Burma alphabet our alphabet Burma language our language let's loves Burma land let's praises Burma let's alphabet admires Burma language ".

can observe that , important National day that deliver a speech to come to 7 both of day that refect National ideology in the sense of free a picture unity and the patriotism be important aim in order that for emphasize the memory in the condition that both of Burmese must become dependency slave of foreign and in the fight for the independence of the country and for the unity of bump against in that nation Burma government is regarded as besides every lineage people will have must to show the power and the unity already important power in the fight and in country that development be tripartite for example army agriculturist and a laborer which regard important cog on regime socialist route completed.

15

Culture

the culture of Burma receives both of influence from Chinese , India and Thai arrived late long ago loud refect give see in the sense of the language music and the food for the arts of that Burma receives the influence from the literature and sect doctrine Buddhism come to since time ancient in nowadays Burma culture still receive the influence from the west more and more , which , obviously seen from the rural area of the country dressing side both of woman Burmese and a man like to wear a sarong call that try beat dressing part like [ model ] ancient call that Lu-taya achig.

Myanmar National Costumes

The longyi is the Myanmar national dress worn by men as well as women. It is basically a piece of cloth sown into a cylindrical tube, slipped over the head by men and stepped into by the women and tucked in at the waist. Men and women however fasten their longyis at the waist in different ways. Men fold the garment into two panels and knot it neatly at waist level.

16

Food is National

Lahpet is a national dish of Myanmar. It is served traditionally in a shallow lacquer ware dish called lahpet ohk with a lid and divided into small compartments - pickled tea is laced with sesame oil in a central compartment surrounded, in

their own compartments, by other ingredients namely crisp fried garlic, peas and peanuts, toasted sesame, crushed dried shrimp, preserved shredded ginger and fried shredded coconut.

Rimkhlong Myanmar (Mo Hin Ga) is a

useful solution made from coconut fish is called a solution to the Burmese jungle. Mo Hin Ga eat in the morning Shop Mo Hin Ga usually a stall. Located along the street Mo Hin Ga breakfast with liquid Mo Hin Ga is used primarily freshwater fish, catfish, fish,

vegetables, put them in water. It is used as flour, beans and banana pepper (Chickpea floor) or rice to thicken the soup. Then sprinkle with Soy, eggs, fried fish, fried fish, Golden coriander flavored with cayenne pepper and lemon juice.

17

Tradition

Poy Sang Long

Traditional Poy Sang Long spore called "ordination" is an annual ceremony of the kidney, or Thai Yai, which has inherited the same long term translation means that holiday Festival Carnival weddings that translates the four spore-Seminary and try came from the word Raja meaning King, try the about land. When combined, it means that the work undertaken by Seminary is the preparation of children dressed as King David or King.

18

8 Top Tourist attractions

Shwedagon Pagoda, Yangon

Phra Maha Chedi this It is the highest honor of the Burmese people. Which contains child elements, including 8 of the Buddha. With a history of over 2000 years old, is the soul of the Burmese people "live concert" means "golden pagoda of the City concert" The source said. King of Burmese and Mon to

the throne. Must give equal weight to his own gold. To be encapsulated pagoda.

The Mahamuni Buddha, Mandalay

Bronze Buddha Type IX, King Buddha was built in 688 AD It is widely accepted that. Buddha is Buddha nature is the most beautiful one. Legend has it that Buddha gives breath to Mahamuni Buddha Temple. To represent the religious heritage And Burmese believe so. It must be baptized in his face every morning.

19

Golden Rock-Kyaikhtiyo, Kyaikhtiyo, Mon

"Chai Thi Yokohama" in the Mon language means "hermit" head shape stone Pagoda with a great deal of this hanger. Perched on a cliff above 1200 meters look like stones gold color, size 5.5 m looked like rocks, located near full minme fall is the

source of the folklore story owner Vientiane I smell. Niratphra that a great deal of suspension In addition, it is also believed that the very people who say one thing plain. Will be able to accumulate and influence to participate in the era of Sri totrai, yame service and is also the annual relics as well as screen.

Shwemawdaw Pagoda, Bago

The pagoda was influenced by Mon Art. It is believed that the Great Stupa of this. Packing a child element between two lines of the Buddha more than 2000 years, is the worship of the King Mon, Myanmar and

Thailand as Razadarit of okra. Bayinnaung of Burma. And of King of Thailand. Within the Great Stupa Also a small museum Displaying Antiques another.

20

Shwezigon Pagoda, Bagan

"Choi SI Gong" translates to "sand pagoda is located on the ground as bell shaped Chedi in the Mon art upside down in the Gold package, which is a big element of internal elements of the Buddha. Starting in the

year 1627, but build success in the years since 1656, this pagoda is regarded as a master of the Burmese pagoda architecture in subsequent ages. Ngapali Beach, Thandwe, Rakhaine

The beach is the most famous of

Myanmar. In the municipality of Rakhine State which lies West of the country. There are fishing villages, which also holds the lifestyle

and traditional fishing folk. It also overlooks the ocean, India (Indian Ocean) clearly from the beach hotel located in Pali.

21

Ngwe Saung Beach, Pathein, Ayeyarwaddy Region

Silver Beach is a famous art cities away from ten West approximately 48 kilometers away is a beautiful and clean beach. Blue waters The advantage of this beach is still quiet and not a medley of beach

hotel room is, therefore, Pali, cheaper, and night activities less than primary Pali HA Beach Beach is located.

Chaung Tha Beach, Pathein, Ayeyarwaddy Region

Suang Beach Tana or Sao Ta The beach is just a short debut in the village are the latest suang, known as the beach resorts are popular with. In addition, there are also beaches are famous suang fresh seafood and you can

bargain and is the only beach in Myanmar are pagodas located by the sea from time to time to visit is between October and April.

22

Bibliography

ASEAN CORNER: The National Flag of Myanmar. Retrieved January 9, 2015 , from http://aseancorner.blogspot.com/2011/11/national-flag-of-myanmar.html.

Eight Top Tourist attractions Myanmar. Retrieved January 9, 2015 , from http://www.skyscanner.co.th/news/8-%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8% .

Lahpet. Retrieved January 9, 2015 , from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pickled_tea_(lahpet).

Myanmar. Retrieved January 9, 2015 , from http://www.asean- info.com/asean_members/myanmar.html.

Myanmar. Retrieved January 9, 2015 , from http://www.wikipedia.org Retrieved January 9, 2015 , from https://www.gotoknow.org/posts/15554. Retrieved January 9, 2015 , from http://www.9ddn.com/content.php?pid=769. Union of Myanmar. Retrieved January 9, 2015 , from [Engine by

iGetWeb.com]http://www.naturesuccess.com/index.php?mo=59&id=2

90089.