: : 1- Cognitive Teaching Theory .

2- Social Teaching Theory .

1- . . Gerome . S. Bruner . . . .

:

.

: 1 ( ) Inactive Mode 2 Iconic Mode3 Symbolic & Logical Mode .

. . :

2- Robert Gangne " " Hierarchy . Prerequisite . Task Analysis.

.

. . . .

3- David Ausubel . . .

" " : : . : .

" " : 1 .2 . . .

Advancement Experience Organizers .

: 1 : Explanative Advanced Organizers .

2 : Comparative Advanced Organizers . .

4- Jean Beaget " "

.

Sensory Motor Stage : ( ): Preoperational Stage : : Concert Operational Stage : ( ): Formal Operational Stage

.

( ) .

: ( )

.

.

.