ЧЕРИКОВЕР И. ИСТОРИЯ ПОГРОМНОГО ДВИЖЕНИЯ НА УКРАИНЕ

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AETECEIUETBBU E IIOTPOMBiltrA YICPAAEB 1917-1918 rr.

Becs'rgcrrrfi fl,oxoA, or ae[ania trocryuaer

B tronbBJr trocTpa[aatltEx or EorpoMoB

HCTOPIfl

uorPoMHArO ilB'rdlKEHrflHA'ITKPAIIII{B lgl7 -192t tr,.

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rgu ugpnnrfinEpron 4EHTpAJrbHoii regn fi IETI{AHA:

AHTIICEMETEBM II IIOIPOM6r lgt7-19l8 rn.

EEPJII,TH19 23

I4S,qAHIE,,OSTJIIDTSCITES HTSTORTSCHES ARCrrrV.,

H. qEPLTKOBEP

AHTHCEMI4TIIT3M

norPoMbl HA ITKPAI4HtsI9I7 -1918 rr.

(rc rrcropln vripArlucno-nnpgficrcux otnomnnrfil

CO BCTYIII{TEJIbHOI{ CTATbEfl

c. M. AyBEOBA

BEPJI!IH1923

I,I3AAHIE,,OSTJUDTSCTTES HTSTORTSCHES ARCHIV"

llcxurosnrenrroe rpaBo trepeooga ua gpyrieEBErHrr trpzrr4qnemur o6qocrry

(llcrgpnrecfiift apxrB BosroqEarp enpeftcraar

Alle Rechte, insbesondere dae dor tlborsotzung,vorbehalten

Copyright 1923 bei the,,Ostjtidisches Ilistorisches Archiv, e. V..o

Berlin

Der Reinertrag aliesor Ausgabe wird einer Hilfsaktionttr ilie Opfer iler Pogrone zqgewiesen $erden

IIo nopyueniro,,Ostjiidisches llistorisches Archiv(l

uaneqaraEo IIBIatenbcTBoM

,,Jtilischer Literariseher Verlag" a Bepaunt

Co4epncauie0rp.

Or , ,Os t j i id isches t t i s to r isches Arch iv6 ' I

C. [y6uon, TPenr raf iAaMaqnna I

B B E A E H I E

tr4cropnvecxas Enrb norpoMoa. - Mex4y fln;bnpor'r r fimbcrpou' -

Vrpalrra,RaftcTpasa[orpoMoB._VxpalrncxoeHpecTbfl I IcTBoAopeBo.moqiu. - Pyccralpnxaqia n xynrrJplrafi orctaJlocrb RpecrbffHcrBa' -

Oxonolru.recnie Morrlerr rrorpoMoB. Asraronuau ue?r(Ey ropo[oM rr AepeB-

nefi. - Seuemur,rfi ronog rn roBapsbrit roJrog. - Po;rr enpeen a ropogt' -

- Potn KpecTbsrrcrBa. - Mipoaar noftna n rpeAIIocbIJIHI{ anapxiu n

norpoMoB. - Peeonoqia l9l7 r. u rpa'IrAaEcKaR noftna, - Pocr aBaIIrIo'

pHBMa. - Boopyxeuxan VHpaura. - Anapxia n cu;bna Bnacrefi' --86*"

, torpotoa na Vxpaust 1917-1918 rr ' " l7

T J I A B A I

I locrr! tpenparrrcnofipenouroqir;aIITItceMIITcI{anarnraqig'*f lep.BHE rrouLrrr(rr gRCqeCcOB. - Auapxin. - Bopr6a aa naqionalrEoe coMo'

oupegbnenie Vxpaunu. - I{enrpanrras PaAa' - VHpanncxin rpe6o'

""oi" t poccirtcHia naptiu. - Astouolris u ipegepauin' - Ha'Iaro xon-

(f.ntrxra rlexr4y iletporpaAoM lr ]tieeo[t, - flepnuit Vnnnepcan' - IIep'

i"r, y*p""raxis soiicxoe'rfi qacr[; BoiicgoBge c';ba4rr. * Cortaurenie

ou*gy [*rpo.p"go* ll FtiesoM u Eosr,rfi xou$lrarrr. - <cauocriitnnxo.

- Eopr6a *.*gy 6onlnrenucrcxoil nlracrrro ll Pagofi; ynrtuuaryu 6o:rr'

rueBr{HoB u Bof,Ea. - Tperifi u uernepruft vnlrnepeaun; rpoBosrJlallle-

sie neaanucul,Iocru VHpanur'r. - Ilo66ga 6onr'uresuHoB rr pacnafi yHpa-

u n c H o f t a p u i t . " " " " 2 9

IJ IABA I I

Beasaacr ie ._Paanar rpyccKof tapru iu ._Car r roge l ro6 l lu l raaq ia . -Anapxia xa (ppour:b u na utcrax' - flpuHaa KoMaHAyIonIaro xl"s'

(pponroru. - Ilepaufi Banpoc s Patrb o [orpoMax' - Maccoshre ancqeccul

r-npuQponroerrx ry6epnirx. - finu npMapor u 6aaapon' - Congarcxie

rr (rr6ErrBreD [orpoMbr. - vcruupenie aHcqeccoB, - floneAenie MrbcrEblx

Bnacrefi. _ Eopr6a Mer{qy 6onrnresnra}r[ U yfipaMqaull rr norpoMll.

- gncqeccn s axnaPt t918 r- 49

vII

IJIABA II I

Vnpauncxoe uaqionaruuoe 4nuxenie noc*6 peooaloqir r enpefi-crin naprir. - Bcrynnexie uaqionaurulrx Merbrtrr{Ecrn s Paxy n lese-panbslrft Cexperapiar. -Vxparrncxo-enpeficHia Bsa[MoorEomesis. -

Enpeficxiil Buqe-cefiperapiar - eBpeficroe MrrarrcrepcrBo, - flonopor n<<cauocrifisnqecrByD. * Vrpauucnan Hapognaa Pecuy6auxa n eBpeft-cxie npe4craBrrreJrri. - Ornomesie enpeficnofi uponnnqir. - Paapwn cPocciet n noauqin eBpeficxilx uapdfi. - Sarion o uaqiouausuo-uepco-nanraofi anronolrir. - flepenou s orsouenisx ynpansrleB x eBpesu. -

Mupuue neperoBopr,r n Epecrt; 6opr6a Mel*{Ay fiByMfl Eerreraqiauu. -

Haxanyut nageuin ltiesa. - Vrpauncxie Boerrrlre lrpyflr. - Asru-ceuarcr{as arnraqin r Hies:F. - V6ificrso npe4ctgareln Coroea enpeen-BONEOB,

TJIABA IV

Pocr asrnceurrrnaMa r.r Poccin. - Orsourenie qentpanbabrx opranoBCostros r Bpeuenuaro [paB[rer6crBa. - Otsomenie ynpanucxofiBlracrrr. - Boaasauis A. Illy,rlrnna, Buunn'reuxo n flernropu. - Bda-anauie eapeitcnaro rex, ceHperapff. - Iloulrccig uo 6opr6t c anapxiefi,- <Oaauc tropsAxar). - Eeaoraie n Heftrpafisrer yxpaltncnofi BJIacrn, -

Bonpoc o cauoo6opon:b. - EnpeftcHie coagaru aa {ponrt R norpourl -

ltoir{epeuqir Coroaa eepeeB-BorrrroB. - flpoext o eBpeiicrfx Borlrrcnuxorpxgax. - Ornolresie eBpef,icnaro r(uEucrepcrBa; EaAexrALr ua <sir6-rrr{x HoeafioB>. - Bonpoc o canoo6opont s eapetcrou National-Rat'rb.* Sarqurnuxu rr Bparrr noopyxeuuofi calroo6oponn. - Erpeilcxix [py-Knrrbr. - Ponr enpeitcxaro Mr{trrlcrepcrna n 6opr6:b c norpouaus. - Ha-

Ac?nAbr nponunqianrnaro erpeficrra ... ..

f J I A B A V

Vxparaursaqin aplrilr u rrcxrroqesie eBpeeB. - flepnr're yrpauacnie

noiicHosBre Aagpbr; Jrarepb Parurar n leplrauiu. - EoryrcHifi rloJrt{. -

Bocnuxnoeesie <Biursoro xoealirBaD; llcsnroqeuie eBpeeB. - Ponr <gilt'-

Ef,rx HosaHoB)) B rrorpomax. - IIo66Aa 6orgruenuxos tl 6trcrso Pagrr n

Xtnrouip. - Boenpaqenie yHpanncxoii apuin s ltiee E rlorpouuoe Ea-crpoerie. - Haqiouanruaff TIoJILITHI{a 6o;rsuresrxoB Ira Vrpaunt, -

<rflnraxonrquaar>. - Paenna 6ofir,uresrrana. - Orsouenie erpeftcxnx uap.rifi n 6ourrseBrrftau; Paga uru 6onrmenncrcxas ncacrr,? - BrbrctsoPa4u r (Eeiirparlrrer MerI6ruIrEcrB)). - Enpeftcrift o6rilsarefir I,r yxpat{H-

cr(aa lrAefl. - Pyccn{nxaqir, qenrpam{Bu Lr acclrMuuaqia. - <}IalrtsaeBpeeB)). - Cnunronrr orpannveuir pasnonpaoia. - HacrlnrgtgesraayfipansrrBaqiE. - Pacryrlift tJroBI{IrtrBI\r

vnr

orp.

64

79

98

TJ IABA V Icrp.

Boaspaqeuie s Kiee u trorpoMuble slicqeccbl ynpannenoii apuiu' -

ltieBcris co6utix; IopoAcras,{yrvra; yRp. coqialucruuecnin {paxqiu.- grcqeccu s }tieucx. ry6epuiu, <VnofisoMo'Ienuue Pagu>. - 9ncqeceuna rxeu;bsnsx Aoporax; ct. fpe6enxa lt Fouogan; Barrpocbr s PaAt. -

Sxcqeccu s florras:b u B. ItoporelrKo. - florpourr, yquseunble Hpeerr,-srrauu. - Co6nris n Megern;b u ry6epucrift fioMnccap. - trilsrsasieHpecTbflsaMu eBpeeB I{3 AepeBeEr; trpuloBopbl ceJlbcttltx CxoAoB, - <<}Its'

AoBeHaE uaxr,r{ecraqio. - Vxpauucxafi npecca I{ riorpoubl. - Anrn-

ceMsrcxis crarbl{ <Hosofi Pagso. - HanaAHn Ila eBpeeB r Pa4rb; pa,u-

lfuxaqin Epecrcnaro AoroBopa.. - Aoa rrarepx. - <<SaeoelaEie ullu yr!c-

nesie?D - Paaopyxexie enp. orpEAoB caMoo6opoirlt; Ogeccnan Apyxiusa.-Koueq ((BoJrororo nepiogo yHpaI{IIcHaro gnnxenin .. . . . . . . t{9

IJIABA ! ' I I

Hacryuuenie n:Bueqr<o-ynpauscnux Boftcm. - Ha c:bnept 9epnlrron-

trItrtthl. - Otcryuenie borarueBucrcRitx qacreft I{ uorpoMul;re gficqeccLl-

- Co6r,min s Mrauut n Cypamt. - Ptass a l.uyxonrb. - florpounaa

O4ucces, - flepnoe IrorpoMuoe 6txrencrso, - Pfsns e Honropo4-Ct-nepcnrb. - B paftonf. - florpomu !r CosttcHatl Brlacrb. - Or;ltnrnr,reoxcldeccbr Sofirtrresucrcrt i lx qaciei l . . . . . , l .43

IJ IABA VI I I

Ilpuanauie stMrIeD. - Paenos PaAsr. - letuanl4nua. -- H'blreqnaaoxrynaqie. - <fenepanrcrian peaxqia rra Vnpar.rn6>. - Hfnrqr* r.r pe-

crarpaqin. - lties u 6ypxyaano-Monapxuqecxafi Holrqeurparlin. - flo-

enqin espeircrioil 6ypxyaairr. - floxuqesie A. ,[o6palo. - HacrpoenineBpeficxofi uporurqilr. - Pexnri rerMalriqfiIrbl n eBpeftcftan o6qecrBen-Irocrb. - Jh{xsrrtraqis naqiouanbHux eanoesauiii; orpaunvenifi B rlpa-Bax. - floxo4 ua €BpeeB o orli{uq. npecct. - VxpaltucHaa 4elroxpatia raeBper; Vnp. Haqiouauluo-[epxasrrrft Copa, - Orsorirenie y$paun-

cxoft n:Fsoft flpeccbr. - Agltnnltc'rparopbl Ea u'bctax. - Anruceunrctissoaasauis utneqraro xouangonanir na Vnpanu6. - <Enpen caubreBJroBpegnrre arrrraropu rrporrrB utuqee>. - trftpu npornB eapeeB. -

Htuqu u enpeircnie rlorpoMlr .. tStL

IJ IABA IX

Ilorpolru, yqnuerrurrg rcrMascHI4MI{ cotr[araulr u <aaprofi>. - Co-6nris s fopognancxon yrbagt, 9epurrorenofr ry6. - Co6srriq s ltiea-cxoft ry6. - Semeursaq IIoJMT[Ra Pagu; aerraenr'sas a rrpogoBonbcrnes-Eafi troJrrrr[Ha utnrqeu ua Vxparan'b. - Htuqrr n nourbqanu. - Itrlb-ueqxin fiapareJrbrrllff ancne4uqiu. - Boscrasie Hpecrban. - Ilonctan-

IX

crp.qecfioe gruxeaie n enpefcxie rrorpourr. - Co6urir u Sueaxropogcxouytag6; Jlsrcaura; Tapaulancxifi n Cnnrpcnift yfa4u. - <Enpen npnBenrrurbu4en>. - Meruopaugyu ltiencxofi o6rquun r! Mrruncrp lI. Kxcrsxos-cni[. - ltauyn por{oBoro roAa .

Orgta rarepiaroB E [orcyuenroB

1. Coo6qeuirr a Aoaecenir o uorpouax.

I) Cnexynaqia u rorpour,r, II) Con4atcHie norpouu, III) florpou nCxnup;b, IV) Ilorpon n laftcun;b, V) Bnxunr4a, VI) florpou n Jlururb,VII) (II Bce rafts)), VIII) lt rorpoMy a Vnanr, IX) Ilorpou n Arnonont,X)florpor.r n ltotenrnrb, XI) lt co6urisu s MRsrrooxt, XII) It co6utisua Kauent, XIII) B m. Cygunrxono, XIV) lt co6rrrigu r [y6uo, XV) IIo-rpoM B ?Ita6onprurb, XVI) florpou r Oapy.r'b, XVII) lt co6ntisu n MaHa-pont, XYIII) florporu a Paurxon;b, XIX) Cuucon rorpounerrrrbrx rryun-r o B l 9 l 7 r . . . . . .

II. Peaomoqin, rrporecrrr, B&trpcobr g goa8ganis o rrorpouax.

I) Bpeueunoe flpanureurcrBo n rorpoMr,r, II) Ilepruft ncepoccificxiftc'tag Cootron o6 antuceruutusurb, III) q. U. It. CosGroB rr rrorpoMbl,IV) Sanpoc s Mauof Paglb o6 anapxilr n 6es.ruxcrsax, V) llepnufi esp.ealrpoc s M. Pagt o uorpouax, VI) Bropotr eBp. Banpoc o norpoMax,VII) Boaanauie A. Illy.urrrrna rrporrrB rrorpoMoB, VIII) I{upnyrsp Epo-rnB norpounoft aruraqilr, IX) Boaaoanie C. flerrrcpn npornB rrorpouoB,X) Boaaaanie eBp. renepan6Halo cexperapiara, XI) flporecrlr eBpcoJrAar rrporrrB norpolroB, XII) Pyccnix o6nleapueficxia opralrusaqinr rpor r rB norpoMoB . . . . . . 207

III. Caruoo6opoua, n eapeftcrcia Boxncri,r qasrs. Vrpar.urzearf,rapmir u eBpen-conAerbr.

l) Ilpoerr eBp. Boopy)iieanbrx orpnAon, II) Ilepnaa nou(pepeuqiaCorcaa eepeeB-BorrnoB, III) Bropae xon(pepeuqia Corcaa enpeeB-BonuoB:L peeoanqia o eap. orpfiAax canoodopoubr, 2. flpoexr nofiorxesin oBor4rrcnr{x orpflAax erp, calroo6oponn, IV) National-Rat o caMoo6opott,V) flocrpagaerriiii or norpoMa lr Borrpoc o cauoo6opon6, VI) EnpeftcxiccoJIAarLr u cauoodopoua, VII) Eepeficnoe Mr{ErrcrepcrBo n cauoo6opoaa,VIII) Aurucesrurr.{BM ts yfipalrrrcxoli apuiu, IX) Vrparunaaqir apntiu lrenpex-coJrAaru , X) <B iarne r {oaar l rBor i r eBpeu . . . . . , . . . l2 : ,

IV, Srcqecobr yrpaaacriofi apuia, y$pauncrca,F BJr&crbr o6qecrneruocra.

I) Saupoc o norpoMnonr aacrpoeuiu e Hies6, II) flopaxenie Pa,4u r,ruaqiouanr,nrrfi rrerrrrrrrrrucrna, III) l{eneraqin ltieacxoft lopogcxofi ,{yrurr

X

169

r85

r( yxp. apMin (as or.rera M. Pa{eca), IY) Co6urin n Kient, V) <Eopeu uJrHp. Boficr{oD (cr. A. HnxoscHaro), VI) 3anpoc s PaAt o co6uriror BBepgnvenrb, YII) <tlevamrrre Asn n BopognnxtD, VIII) 9neqeccn uaxerrfgsnx Aoporax: 1. Barpoc s Mafiofi PaA!, 2. n co6urisM aa cr.Poxo4an, 3. x codllrisu Ea cr. Ipe6euxa, IX) tt co6uriau a Kpeuer-vyrf, X) 3aupoc s PaAB o sacrlrisx M:bcrsoft BJracrr{, XI) It co6uriruB EpyctrrroBt; XII) Ilorpou n M. foro:reso, XIII) MeAunncnift uorpou rra lunnrrcrpaqix. . . .

V. Ilorpousr oorbneasc"crcsx .racrefi.

l) Co6ntin s Mruuut n Cypaxr:b, II) florpou n fayxonrb, I[) IIoncrpaxou rrorpoua, ffl llorpou a Honropog-C6eepcrrb, V) PaaopyxexieeBp. Apy'I{nE

crp.

244

284

VI. trepiog lerrlrau& u nfueqrcofi onrcynaqin.

l) leruaacnie aAMnsucrparopr,r Ea utcrax, II) Anruceuuruau otp-

tplrqianruoli npeccbr, III) Boaanauie Haqiouanrno-{epxasxaro CorcBa,IV) Jltsaa ynp. rrpecca Iir rrorpoMlr, V) IepnarcHoe HoMaHAoBanie saIy'npaurtr: {.. aaupoc MtrE. uyrefi coo6u1esiff, 2. o6'snnenie ntu. r<oMes-

AaErJrpEr n Btroft-I{epnen (diororpalp. cuuruox), 3. ntv, KoMerrAaurJrpan erp. o6rqnna n Etnoft-I{epxen, 4. utue4xoe soeaeasie n Cutnt (r[o-rorp. cEr{MoK), VI) Aecrpiliuioe Houangooanie na Vxpauurb: 1. qnp-Hyn4p K paBBrrnau,2, rporecr flpocHyponcnoft o6uqunu, 3. <trilagtuareur-crno Enrr roro xyt$e?)t, VII) AnrlrceuurnBu B s1bur. liorosisx ra VHpanr:b,YIII) I{arnauie enpeen uB AepeBeub HpecrbssaMr, IX) Ilonerarqecxoegaumeuie ftpecrbffE r{ norp{JM6r: l-2. norpoM n Jlucrnxt, 3. n co6urismn lltamxont, 4. orcqeccbr n Bo,logapx6, X) <[peeo rriraqa)), XI) Me-$opaugyr l H iescxof t o6rqauu . . . . . .303- -335

XI

B coeras pe4ax\roxuofi rouneris sa,croaqero aenaria EKoAar:

Eaaa-MaxmoBoc, EeE-ArEp, C. M. ,{y6nos,B. E. Jlaqntfi. z n. M.geparorep.

Vxe s 6numaitruie ABa roAa nocn'L penonroqira, s LSLT_1918 rr., uo VxpalrnrE nponecmrcb Aecrrrxr{ or4;brruEilx erpeft-cxr,rx rrorpoMoB r{ oxcrleccoB. O4naxo, HrrKoMy rorga He upu_ruJro B roJroBy' qro 3To rpegntorHrrxn MaccoBoro trorpoMEarognrauteuin. C uepnr,rx rre gueft lgtg r. aro craJro cpaay otre-Br{AHo. Iloqru oAHoBpeMeHuo c no6tgofi yrrparlncnoft flzpex_ropirr rr ea aplrilr BcnhrxHv,rr ro?fiap norpoMoB n enpeftcnoft ptanu- n Onpyu.b, FepglrueelF, )ItnroMip6 u e &ec.Ernax Apyrux enpeft-cfir'rx ropoAor z utcre Ha rrpor.Elnenilr rcero ntcHonrnuxne4tffi. ouacnoc$ erqe 6onrue yBeJ[{rmJracb, HorAa JmpaffHcxafiapuia 6nrna ruuy?r{AeHa, r aneapt-maprt 19lg r., rro4 }raropoucoatrcliux noficri, oqrrcnlTb rroqrrr acrc VHpanHy r4 HorAa rra-qaJrcfi paBBaJr rr AeMopaJrrraaqin arol"r apuilr. florpounr cXopo rprr-rrffJrn xapaxrep orpolrHaro rr Airrrrenbuaro HapoAHaro 66gcrnin.

B nonq:b flrrBapfl 1919 r. s ltienf o6paeonarcn {eurpanrnnrftItouurer rroMorqu [ocrpaAaBrurrM or rrorpoMoB, Bonpyr noroparoB ro BpeMfi o6'e4raunrucr scf erpefictia uapriu. B aagauu r(oMrr-Tera BxoArrJro roJr6r(o g6.no nomoqu, Ho yffie c rrepBr,rv m:bcnqenB ero apxr{nax co6patcs ranoft 6orarufi {anruvecrift uarepiano [orpoMrrbrx co6lrri.sx, AocraBJleHnnrft ynofinoMorreHHbrMu c u:bcr,lr uarepia.r oror npor{BBoArrJr ranoe rrorpflcarorqee auevart:buie,rrro BoBHnKJra Mr,rcJrb o HeMeAJIeHHoM ero ony6maronauiu. IIoIrpeAJro?fienin <<Jiid. volksverlag> s }tieBf l{eurpa*runrft ltounrer

Ilorpouu ra Vxpanut t9f 7-t918. t

upr{HffJr B aflprbfl'b rlocrauoBJleHie npucry[Itrb [i raagauiro xHHfii

c orr{ilrr uatepianarau. O nepiogt rorpouHblx co6rrrift, npeg-

mecrBoBaBrrrnx o6paaoranilo roulttera, AoBoJIbHo sxaqureurnrrft

uarepiar HaxoArIJrcR y HaqiouaJlbuaro Cexperapiara (ucuomru-

reJrbrraro opraua eepeficHaro saqiosanrxaro co6pauir, upolrao-

rxeArtraro e Kies6 n uon6pf 1.9{8 r.), rioropnrfi o6paralca B

{enrpalrurul Houuret c upegtoxenieu o csoefi roroBrlocrll

rpucoegr{Hlrrbctr x ueganiro I upegnomeuie 6ruo npl{Hsro. }t

arouy 6ur npunreqeu rafizne I{ ytrouffIryruft <<Volksverlag>, r{oro-

pufi naxr na ce6q rexunqecxyro qacrb raagaiiix.

lls arux rpex cropon u o6paeoBairacb s rionqf uas 1919 r.

 . B x o a u e r i p

Bomnn ror;ia r B. Jlaqxiil, H. Ilitu{ (ncnopt rllctyulu) n 'M. 9epn-

rioBep s Ha.Iecrsrb rllreparopoB, II nplic. rIoB. l'{. fo$g-

mrefir, a rcxopt snlbcro Hero A-p O. Jlangep, - Kafi lrpeA-

craBureJrr.{ or {eurpamsaro }toltnreta. Pe4anqiounas xou:rerin

He crpeMlrJracl x rouy, .rto6br crarb lluSopuaqionnr'ru 6ropo o

fiorpoMax, xo'rrl. HeconHtnno. ralioe Sropo Suno rorAa Becbua

cBoeBpeD{eHxo, a xortira Aarb { -vu g a u eur a nr,s uft o6tenrsssrd

rplA, I iIcToplIqecKaro xapaHTepa, c cllcTeMaTllsrlpoBaHlrLlMr{

AOKyMeET afi bfl rriMrl AaHHhrluI4, 6 e g uonr,rrra'reclu{x teugeuqif; u na?rie

6ea aapaute nocraBJleusof,i q*ma BbIBBarL qyBcrBo ,fiaJlocrIi I{

co6oyrbesosanis. Ho gna rarsofi rlcropnqecrofi aa4a'fl{ riylnuo 6uro

paubme ncero co6parb Aocraronuo rtcnin AonyMerrranbubrff AaH-

sus. Koueris noerouy u o6paruJla c cauaro HaqaJIa cBoe rJIaE-

Hoe BHHMaHie ua co6l rpanie uarepiator ra coaganie apxuBa.

Konneris crpeMtrJracb x ranoMy marepia.ny, noropnit gaa 6rr ne

roirbxo rlloronoJrbnoe omacanie ilo{pouulrx 6tgcrnift, uo u o6-

utift ([or u noJrlrIrl{qecnyro o6cranonxy amrx co6rrrifi.

Ilocst [oJrrl{x u*caqen pa6ornr, nocu'b roro, HaK pegaxqiox-

Ha.fl KoJlJretia onpocnra corxn o6qecrrensnx gfareteft lr uocrpa-

IaBrrrr{x rr ilociraJra na utcra cueqianrilo yrroflHoMoqenfiblx ero

c)

AJrfl yroro Jrr{q, efi ygarocb co6parb Becbua o6nrupnrrft uare_piair. He menrme ena.renir ra*tn ror orpounrrfi uarepiar, r*o-ropnri,i' HaxoAr,urc.fl B paailr,rqHbrx enpeiicrnx u o6qrax yspefi(Ie-nisx u noropnrft fiocrerrelrHo rax?r(e fiepemeJr B apxuB penarqiu.Pegarqionnaa xonneris qrb.nnrou nacnrbgoaara apxunrr Ilen-rpaJrbHaro r(omurera fioilorqrr [orpoMJrer{Hnu u HaqioHaJrbr{aroCexperapiara, a sartM raxrne apxr{B}r cu*gyrcr4rax yvpemgenifiu o6qecra: Kpacxaro Hpecra s Kiest (orgtna rrouoqr{ rolpoM-;reuRrru), eepeficrraro ManmcrepcrBa Ha Vxpauu* (nepioga I}LT-{918 rr. r nepio4a 19tg u orqacrlr lg20 rr.), Kiescxaro I(OIIE,l\{ocxo;cxaro E}tOtIO, psAa o6nI'H - oco6enno }fieacxoft, Ogeo-cxoii u Xaplnoncnoii, llcropl'rxo-uuipopuaqionnoft rtounccilr uO6'eguHennaro costra ciourcrcnux opramaaqift (OCCO) BOgecc;[, Jlunr 6opr6br c aHTrrceMr{rr{BMou (cyuecrronaaa s Kiestnpr{ AeHnnunqax), cn:fgcrneuurrx xonmccift u ropugnvecrulx 6ropono g6;ry o rorpoMax (r ?I&irouip6 n }tiest). Hpou6 nepe-sr{cJreHHLrx, y peganqin oxaBaJrucb BHarMTeJrbHbre uarepiannrrarifire rr3 apxr{Ba Co6eea (coqialruaro o6egnesenis, org:bnanouorqu), Ero6rqecrxorua (enp. o6qecrnexraro Houtrrera) lr gpy-rr,rx costrcnrax yvpexrgeuiii, MerfiEy rlrrMlr - HonnexqiR He-ony6;ruxonanurrx uarepia.ron rig oS![uqiarlnbrx ncrolrurrrioB orroBcraHqecnou 4nuxeniu ripecrbflH rr 6au4,nrusu*. Vme BoBpeMfi npe6uaanin n Eepmruf apxxn oyqecfBeuHo o6orarulcRrroBbrutr uarepianauu [B Barpannqxrilx ucroqrfiHoB: or noMr{-TeTOB IIOMOqr{ rroT?oMJreffHrrM, qmpanHcnr{x noMrrTeToB)) r{ 9Mr4_rpaqiouirrrx 6rcpo r Bapmar*, Jfrnort, Ifu{mnuest rr Apyr.u:Fcrax, or enpeficxaro National-Rat n Bapuant, JrfipatrrrcnrrxAnrriloMaruqecrnx ulrccifi, <Houzrera eupeficxux generaqib> rIlapuxrf n or Joint Distribution Conmittee n Hrro-Iopxt.

B apxurf HanorrrrJrcfl rarutM rryreu orporauufi crrpofi uare-piaa: ntcxonbxo rhrcflq npororioJroB r.r rrofiagaHifi nocrpagar-Itrtrrx, orqeros o6qecrseHHbrx 46areneft tr ynoJrHouoqeuulrx, Io-necenift r,rs o6n$nr, MeMopaHAyMoa n o{fuuianrnrrx ornoueuifi;

4r

ulbcfiorbxo cor BoBBBaHiii uorponnubrx araMaHoB I{ rrp}rftaaoB BJra-

crefi s noAJrrruHranax; cBbrme qerhrpexcor (pororpaiprvecnr{x cHrrM-

non y6nrrrx, pauenrrbrx, fiorponrJrenHhrx mtcreuen, a ranme n;b-

IroTopbrx uorpoMrrbrx aTaMarroB r4r qreHoB erpeftcxlrx cauoo6opou;

lrMeunbre cflracnrr ntcno.nrHrdx AecflTHoB Tbrcflu y6nrr,rx ;

o6mupumft narepial, xapanrepuayrorqiti [oiluruqecnyro cropouy

co6rrrift, fipecrr'flHcftoe uoBcrauqecxoe gwrxtenie, )mpauucno-enpeftcxia ornoruenia I MHoro (<.reiloBlb.recnrax Aor(yMeHToB)> -

qacrubrx rrtrceM r.r oulrcasiii, AHeBHrdKoB, ((rrr{Irnocbr>> o6qnn r{ T. rr.

Itpou6 aroro cbrporo marepiara, B apxrrr;F co6pana rar{}ne BcE

fi p e c c a Ba roAbr [orpoMoB - KoMrIJreKTbI enp eiicxrax, yHpaI,IH-

cxrrx r4 pyccxrrx raaer r( or4tmno raaernrl.a arrprbaxu. B apxrat

un:[rorc;r ran]ne Hr[rre M ar oF p a rfu u e c rcia ([u.nr u rl n:bcno;rrrurx

trorpoMoB. B uacroaqiii rrrouenr AaHrrbrfi apxr{Ba oxBaTbrBaroT

CBLIIIIe TLIC;IqU IIOIpO]IOB I{ MHOrO COT€H paBpyIIIeHH}'IX O6-

ulrrH. Apxnn craJr, rarir{M o6paaou, e4rancrsenuofi B oBoem

pog6 ucroplr.recnoft nounexqiefi, BoBABI4rHyrofi B fiaMflrb BeJm-

rurx 6;F4crnifi 1918-{921 roloe ua Vnparurt.

PegaxqioHuas xon;rerif i nepBoHaqailbuo Bce cnoe rnnuanie

cocpeAororrrrira roJrbno Ha co6lrpaniu uarepianoe. Cuonoftno

BaHntrrarbc-rr oulrcanieu co6nrift,. cr{creMarr,Iaaqieft u r{cropl4qe-

cnoft o6pa6orrioft 6r,rno s ro BpeMfl coBeprueHllo HeBoBMolItHo.

Itor;reris pa6ora;ra e oruf crpaluur,rx co6r.rtir"r, s xonrqt trorpoM-

Hbrx BBpbrBoB. Ocnosa;racr ona noc.n:b Toro, IiaH ynpar.rucnoe eB-

peftcrso rrepemr{Jro y?xe [orposlHoe saurecrsie rIerJIIopoBcnux

apniifi !r flepBbrx ((ararraHoB)), Ha BaBTpa noc"rf crpauruoft <rpu-

ropbeBtr{lrHbD>, B paarap6 rrepBaro IroBcrauqecnaro 4nuxenin

yltparanc$oft [epeBHrr riporrlB coetrcHoft BJIacrIlt I4 rlorpoMrraro

rroxoAa trporr4B eBpeeB. floxog aror oxBarrrJr Bcro teppllropiro er-

peficxaro nocerenis ua VHpauu:F n ocrasfin uocn:b ce6R 4ecntHu

Tbrcfls y6lrtmx. R anrycry L9t9 r. Bro ABr{ixeHie ntcnourno crtr-

xaer, - Id BApyr uoilurl4qecnafi cqeHa rreoxtuAango Mlbuflercg:

e Vxparruy Brojlraercfl apuin ,{enr.rnnna, [reAlnafl (paxruuecHu c

4

JroayHroM MoHapxr4qecxofi pecraBpaqfur, fipbJfi,rBuraff pl!rur enp eft-cnoft xporu [oqrr{ Ha BceM uporameuiu vftpanurr rr BbrpBaBrrrasc KopHeM MHOrO [eoJrrnoB enpeftcnux o6rqran. flepiog AeHrrnt4Hrrlr{-Hbr erqe ne ycnrb.n BaHoHqr.rrbcff, HaH c Haqafia tg20 r. BcrrbrxHyJroHoBoe floBcral1rlecHoe fipecrb_aHcxoe gnnrxenie, no rras:b c ara_MaEaMrr - ilpeABoAr4TeJI.fiMr{ uorpouur,rx 6ang, y, iloruJra HoBa,aBOJTHa enpeficrtux IlorpoMoB, ]roropa.s BpeMeHaMr.r ocnadrbnara,BpeMerraMrr ycr{JrrrBaJracb, Ho KOTOpag qfuuxolr IIe npeHparrrJracblr n 1921 rogy. O4nonpemeuno c arr{M Haqarocb cepbearroe rro-rpoMHoe gnumeuie s coc64uefi Btnopyccilr, rgt uepBouaqarbuonoJr.flnrr u BynaH-6aJraxoBr{q, a aartnr fipecrbsHe-fioBcraHrlbr yrrr,r-HI4JII{ PflA IIOIPOMOB, T.EHYBIUI4XCE BIJIOTb AO OCEHIT 1921 IONA.

Sanqrrcg rircropr4rrecnrulm onr.icanisura !r crrcreMarrrBLrporanieuuarepiana s raHoft aruoc{eplb 6rrilo HesoaMornHo, xorfi peAaK_qionnaa xorneris nrFcnonrxo pa' rr'rraJracb Haqarr, pa6ory. Erqe

"q6rolr 1919 r. e ltiest o6paeonauca cneqia*nuft oprau * ((npa-Br-regieD fis rrpeAcraBrrrenefi {enrpaJrbgaro Romnrera noerorqrrrrorpoMirerrHhrM, HaqioHansuaro Cenperapiara, Volksverlag.a npeganqiouuoft rsoilnerin - [Jrff odqaro aAMr{rlrrcrparr4Buar-o pyno-BoAcrBa pa6orofi no rra4auiro.

B ua.rart 1920 roga, Fiorxa ycJrosi_fl ?HnsHlr ua VHpauut erqe6o;rte yx-vArrrlr,Tr,1cb, craJo coBeplreHHo oqeBtrrAHbIM, qro r{BAarbarrr HHurr{ n npe46;rax Vnparrur,r, u poccilr soo6ue, HeBoBMo}nHo.Itporut cyqecrBeHHbrx rex'uqec*lrx flpe[.flrcrnift, 6r,uo e'Ie oAnoutnraroulee o6croqre;lrcrso: pegaHqionuan no;ueriR,'{aHrr_rrecKfi JrtrrrreHHa.fl BOBMO]nHOCTTC n pocciiicrtrax ycnoeinx pa6orarrJreraJrbHo, cuorpfra ua co6paunr,rfi ero marepial, HaK Ha enpeft_cnoe o6qecrneHHoe gocroauie, u cqr{raJra BpeAHrilM, .rro6r,rouy6rurHonanie arrrx uarepia;ror [epertrJro n oip{lrqianbHbrfl pJrnr.rE rrptrHflJro ptaro-nomzrnqec(ift rn napriitnrrfi xapanrep. Orncoo6paxenifi rrpr.rBeJrr{ n MLrcJtr4 o ueo6xognMocrr4 rrepeHecra r{a-gauie ea rpaHr4qy. C 6ourrnnua rpyAgocrfiMrr r{ c pr{c}rom r{oJroc-camnrrft apxrrB 6rrn nureeeu ua VnpatrHbr I/r s nonuofi coxpau_

rrocrrr AocraBJrerr n 'Bepman, noropnft 6rur ue6pau u.BcrouuaAauis.

Eqe 6ygfru n Kienf craJro fioHo, rrro ranoe uaganie He MorfterSrrrr grFnoru neSotrmofi rpyffrrr u;bcmrrrx 4tareneft r,r .rro Heo6-

xoAEMo trpuBrerrb K HeMy 6orfe muponie o6qecrnennbre Kpyru,a $IaBrrrrrM o6paaorvr Opranuaaqiu IloMorqu, HaH B Poccilr, TaK fisa-rpannqet. C aroft q:barro rpeAcraBrrreJrrr peAaxqionsofi xol-reriu, upra6nn n MocNuy, BsqrlrrJrrr n cuouenie c rtuu erpeft-crr{Mrr o6rqecrnexubrur{ opranrraaqixrma, Horopbur n roMy BpeMeHrryqtuBru n Pocciu. [IocaB nepe;[aga u Eeprun errr npe[craBr.r-remr o6paurJrrrcb ramrfie K eBp. opraauaaqiflM uoMoutru n Eapou;fu Arvrepunrb o ilpegJroffieuien upncoeArrHrrrbcff x r.ragauiro u AeJre-rr{poBarb cBosrx rpeAsraBr{Tereft B npannenie. Ocenrro 1921, r.Ha aro npegJro?fieuie orxmmnyJrr{cb r,r [pncoeAr{HrrJrricb cttg,vlo-rqin aarparnsHbrfl opranr.raaqilr: Peoples Reiief Committee s Hr,n-Iopxf - n ep B a fi opranuaaqiff , onasaBman uaganiro marepiamuyrorrogAepxny u 4aBmafi BouMolnHoorr, Eaqarb pa6ory; National X'e-deration of Ukrainian Jews s Hrro-Iopx6, Comit6 Ex6cutif de laconf6rence universelle juive de secours n llapuxf. Brqe 4o aroror nparleuie BorrrJrrlr ufxoroprre 6runruie axrnBuhre gtaretu ,no-

MrtreroB troMoqr{ s Pocciu u Vxpalrn6, K ToMy BpeMeHu HaxonrrB-ruiecs n Eepmru'[, Taxr,ru o6paaou, pyfioBoAcrBo uoganienr ro,ry-quto 6ou*e mnponyro o6rqecmennyrc 6aay. B coors.brcreill carlru namfur{Jracb r{ Honcrpynqia npaureuis s robr cmucl:b, urorrpeAcraBr,rrerr{ rracrx€lro ysperfi,AeHir (uagarearcrsa Volksverlag)rlJrr{ rroJrr{ruqecxaro oprana (I.IaqionantHaro Cenperapiara) neMorJIu B nem ocrarbcfl. H.bxoropnn uautneuis lr uonomrenisnpor{aorrrJr}r ranme u B cosraBt pegaHqiu, uoAroroBJrnroqefi ua-gauie n reqaru. B Eep.uint <PeAariqiouuar{ Honreris> 6rrua orf$u-qianuro Baperr{crpr.rpoBaga, nart o6ulecrBo, rroE HaBBaHieM (Ost-jiidisches Ilistorisches ArchivD (llcroplrueorrifi apxlrn Bocrorruaroenpeftcma).

Bcs ara opranuaaqiounafi pa6ora, KaE Ir rrpr4rort rroBbrx l,{a-

6

TepianoB, Ha BpeMfi BaAeplriaJlu rlonroroBr(y u rIBAaHie fi.H!{r. B

nacroqqifi MoMeHr pa6ora rro cocraBJlenin eroro MlronoroMlraro

naganin nplr6rnrxtaercfl n Konqy.

Crpemacr K roMy, qro6u $sunl He flBJIsJII{cb Irpocro co6paniervr

cr,rpbrx AoKyMeIrroB, Ho AaJIrr 6rr nparuaruqecnylo racropiro n xoA

paaenrin co6rrrift Ha ocnonaniu AonymerrraJlblraro uarepiaaa,

peganqiounas xornerifi rrarrrJla Hy?riurilM paa4tnutr xamArrfi rolr

na qn;b qacrrr: s neprofi Aaercn ucropuqecEift o6aop co6rrrift na

o6rqeu rroJrurrrqecxorrl {out, no ntopoft-AoxyMeHrbr u Mare-

pianrr B crroreMarrlal{poBanHom rlrgt.

Bce uaganie pacrranaercff Ha pn4 c;lrb4yrou{rIx r{HI{r' ilpI{HaA-

Jreffiaq,rrx uepy orgtabnblx aBropoB:

. Tou repBbrl-r: AnrraceunruBM rr f lorpourr ua Vnpanu'b s t9L7

-1918 rr. (nepiog l{enrpanurofi Patn u retmaua) - [I. 9epx-

r{o B ep a.

Tom rropoii: I lorpomu t9t9 r. (nepiog fleunprr n BoB-

cranis lpnropr ,eaa) - toro- ixe aBropa.

Tonr rpetir"r: f lorpouu [o6poronruecnofi apuin -I ' IIIexr-

M A H A .

ToM.rerneprrrfi: floscrau.recHie norpourr ((1920 roA Ha

VHpaunf-rpalnAancxag sofisa 14 rIoFpoMHt) - H. Illruipa.

Ton usrnrl: Peey.nr,rarr,r rrorpoMoB (maulcruno-axolromrl-qecnoe {acntAosauie) - fl. Jleulrancxaro.

Tou mectofi: Itparnoe onrrcanie rctx eaperucrpl{poBalrnhlx

rlorpoMoB, crrrrcori rrorpoMJIeHHblx rIyEHToB, uuennoii crrllcoH

y6lrrux- H. lepre;ra.

Tou cegruoii: MarepiaJlrr K lrctopiu enpeftcxoii caxoo6opoxu.

I(poub arrrx rnaBHLIx rI 6otfe o6mnpuux nHlrr, npoel{Tl1l-

pyercfl Tafirfie r,tagauie u:bHoropru rvronorpa{iii Menblur{x paB-

ufpor - ([urrxocr,r)) utHoropr:x o6rqran (r no4nuxuom lrnlr o6-

pa6oranuou nug:b), c6opnuxu 6ol;be xapanrepHbrx II o6ctos-

TeJrbriblK uonasauifi r4 T. rr., a rarx(e, eoJrll oxa?fiercg Aocraroqno

uarepiara,-H orlucauie norpouon e Eflropyccilt. fftrurn shl-

xogflr Ha eBpeficfioM (idisch) rr pyccfioM ffBbrxax oAHoBpe-

MeHHO; rroBrr(e IlpeAfloJraraerc_ff lrBAaTb rrx Tar(Ere Ha oAHOM rr3

enponeiicnrax flBbrr(oB, B coxpaqeHnou wrg6. Itpomt rencra 6ygyrganrr rpororpaSuuecrtie cHr{Mrur y6ram,rx rr [ocrpaAaBrrrux, cur4Mr(rr

nau6on6e Ba?firrbrx Aor{yMerrroB, crarrrcrr{qecnis ra6,ruqu r,r gia-

rpaMMbr. Bce uaganie paacqrlraHo na 150-160 ue.rarnlrx JrncroB,

r. e. 2400-2600 crpauut1' Ha na.crcAo.il, fl,abtnh.

B aar,nro.renie nrrr Brrpax{aeM rty6oHyro 6narogapuocrl ncfuopraunaaqi.stvr, onaaaBrtrr{M rraM cog;bftcrnie e co6npanin vrare-piaron n rax ouy6rrafionauin, a rafi?r{e cuf4yroqraru JrrrrtraM, oxagaB-mnlr atoft pa6or:b cyrqecrBer{Hbrff ycJryrrd: npegcrbgarerro xies-cnaro IdeurpaJlbHaro Konrnrera rrouotrpr ilorpoMJrennrrM - nprrc.nos. C. E. Paruepy, npeAcraBr{rerrc Enpeiicnaro HaqiorraJrbnaro

Cenp erapiara - I. tr{. lpuu{enb4y, rrp eAcraBrrreJrro orgtla rroMorqr{

npn Itpacuou Hpecrt s ltieef - r-py O. E. JlanRepy, npeAcra-

BrrreJrro Volksverlag - n. I. ,{y6nucrronty, rpeAcraBrrreJrro Peoples

Relief Committee - E. Ilynepr{auy, npeAcraBrrrenro Joint Distri-bution Committee - I-py (Dpennv Poaerr6;rary, npegctgarenro

Federation of Ukrainian Jeu-s a Anepunf - I-py I. Itprrucnouy,rrpeAcraBrrrerro ((Ftourrrera enpeficrirrx AeJreraqiiir> n llapraxt-

JI. MoqrruuJr, qJeHv roirbciiaro Ceiilra - I4. Iprau6ayuy r4 MHor.

Ap. Mnr rupaxaeM raH?fie rry6oxyrc dr-raroflapHocrr cntgyloqulljrrrqaM - rramrrM corpyAur.rnaM, oftaaaBrrrxnr qfuurra ycJryrlr co-6npaniro uatepia;ra: B. Becry, I4. ftrrepnaauy, X. Ioipuauy, Iz1.Itnunony, V. ItoparrrHrrny, M. Jlefiaepoar.ruy, III. Henounaqeuy,

M. Pexucy, B. CnyunoMy, Paxrur @afireri6epr, P. H. 9epu-KoBep, a ranlxe ynorHoMorreHHbrM }tieecxaro Idenrpanuraro Ho-r{rrrera noMorqrr ilorpoMJrenurru lr orgtna rroMotrlrr npu }tpacuouI[pecr6: I. BpayAe, E. Eparuucrouy, C. ]tarauy, f. Taro, IuI.I{ui[pononr.rvy lr nctu yqacruaxaM us4anin.

Eepmn, ([enpam 1923.

Ost j i i d isches H is to r isches Arch iv .

8

Tperrs raft4aruawma.t r ' [ c ropnuec f i oe B c ryn len ie '

MnOrie HapOAbr BtrrrcaJrrr CBOrr IlMeIIa s rblCsqeJllbrnift wrap-

TrrpoJror eepefiCrra, HO Jrrirtrb HeunOrie eafiuyr TaM TaHOe BI{IIIOe

-trtr, xoHeqgo, HeaaBnlgoe-lcrbcro, nar rrapoA yrparancnifi' Co

cepeAr{Hbr t7-ro stHa aror HapoA B MoMeHrbI rIoJII4rIIqecHoft cuytrr

rrooo""", <<uncciro>> ncrpe6.neuin enpeftcrna c 66nrurnu pnenieu,

.rLm ero upeAIIIecrBeHHI4ItI4 s efna (pecroBblx IoXOAOB. CarvIuft

noc,n*guift flo[Brrr ero Ha aroM rloupr4Iq:b, conepurusmiftcs Ha Ha-

rrrr{x rJra8ax, npeBsorueJr rro cBotlM paautparu rc6 uorpouu lr

<<prbauu> 6nrrux s6nos. Mnccis VHpauurr r ucropiu eepeftctna,

r:bpoarno, eqe He Ba$oHqeHa, Eo retrepb y?fie Mo?nHo nogeecru eft

,rfXOrOpne rrTOrI{ II ilOCTaBuTb ee B Onpeg;bnennnra nCtOplrueCXin

pamHul).To, vro npouaoffJro na Vrpattut s 1918-{920 rr., nocrar sclF

rrprrBEaKr{ ucroprrqecEaro sarliouanlno-,vHpairr{cHaro 4enrHeuin,

uaslbcrnarO rrOA rrMerrelr raiigamaqrrHr,I. Ir.nasHblft IIpIIBHaTt

rafiAauavranbr BaHilroqaeTc.s B roM, qTo oHa BceIlAa cotryTcrByer

riaxouy-ulr6y[b rroJlr{T[qecfioMy npI4BI'{cy r4 B cBor{x pfarurx

r) Bo ua66xtaaie negopaayrutnift, ueodxognuo c4rbnam ogtcs oAsy

o6qxro oroBopHy fi r4crop[qecHoMy Te3ItCy, paSBIlTOMy B EaCTOETqeM ((BCry-

uIesiuD, HOrAa lru roBopnM o ratgauavuut, $afi tllllatlEon aaqionanrnou

4nzxeniu vxpaunH, Eirrr o nofpor{nofi nnccilr yKpal{Ecl{aro EapoAa B trcro-

piu enpetcma, uu paaynteM (EapoA)) se a6conrotuo, a JIItmb oTH0oIITeJI6EO'

r. e. 6onsmis Maccbl nloAeft sa Rastcrsolt yponnt AyxoBsoft Fyrbrypbl' so

npio6qaa H rreMy o6nlecrneuuux crloeB' noAHEBmI'IxcE saA ortrM ypoBEeM

HynbTypH. Tepuun <<uuccigr> M6r Tar{E(e noEuMaeM IIe MIlcTtrqecHII, a I{oE-

HpeTEo-UcTopuqecfin: HaK rlocTorrEcTBo cnJIoEEOCreft u A;bficrnift' upoennex-

Eoe EapoAHbtME MaccaMlt Ea AaEIIoM riyJrbrypnoM yponuf u n upegBnax gan-

raro uepioga. B sauenr ctyva:b MEI snoust AolycHaeM, uro uyrurie rrogu

vxpaurrrr, o6'scnss raftgaruavnny llcTopnqecHuMll IIpuqnEaMIi, oTIlK)Ab ee

Be onpaBgrrBalor tr Aatr{e rny6oxo elo BoaMylllarorcff; c gpyrofi croporlr'

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pio4a ncropiu eopeftcxo-yxparrcl{rx otxomenifi, ElrcnoJtbno ne upegptmar

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trpo.flBJreHrflx SHaMeHyeT pacrraA rocyAapcrBa, B cocTaB (oToparoBxoAr,rr Vxpauna. Tpn 6omrurrx BBplrBa efi clrrpaJnr ary ifaram-Hyro poJrb: rafiqal,rauuHa, BbrBBaHHafl xa3arlKrrM BoBcraHieu 1648roAa, [oJron$rJra HaqaJro pacnaAy flotrmlrl <Vnaxcrcan p;banx>1768 roga, uocn64nee BBeHo B qtmr raft4aMaqr(ux uorpouor t8-ron:Fxa, oBHaMeHoBaJra fiaHyH paagfuor flonrmu I raftgauavuna1918-1920 roAoB BHaMeHyer rraqairo pacrraAa pocciu. Baprm-qATOE BCIqECTBO HAKOIIJIJ{ETC.fI B YI{PAI4HCKIIX HAPOAIIbIX MACCAXroAaMr{ na noqB.b uaqiouaffinnx, pem.rrioBHr,Ix rI arioHoMullec}luxcroJlnnoBenift c oxpyxa6rqrlM rrHopoAnbru Haceuenieu, Ho AJrflrrpor{BBo4crBa BBpr,rBa rpe6yerca Heupeurbnno fioJrr,rr]rqecxift ([n-

rofiua, penourcqix, rtourp-peBonroqiR, scffrift HaAJroMrocyAapcrBenuaro opranr{BMa. I{ n qeurpt BBpbrBa BcerAa cmr{reapeficreo.

B qtnl rpexntnonofi raftgamawnr,r c;r64yer snnrcqr4rl lr r:bABa rrorpoMrrbrx ABr.rx(euia, Horopr,rfl Ao crrx rrop rre cBflBhrBaJracbc Hero u cqrrraJrr{cb fiari 6r,r canrocrofiTenbHbrMr,r o6qepyccHumr,lasnenisr{lr: arrru-eBpeficxie norpouu 1881 u 1905 roAoB. H rfu gpyrie coBepmanucb fioqrrir ucnrroqr4reilbuo Ha Vnpauut (ne-Oonrmoft trporlenr trorpoMoB {905 roga r ctrepo-earraAnbrx ry6ep-sisx Poccir{ rlr B flonrmt orrrocurcfi rlperrnryqecrBeHuo H pas-pflAy BoeHHbrx r{.rr{ no,-urqeiicrilrx ericqeccon). 066 aru rpytrrurlorpoMoB 6r,lirrt orsrr,-taHlr r:bcuo cBflBaHbr c nortrrrr.rsecHr{M Mo-MeEroM. To"qqon rc?rtuo-pycci{riil uorpo}ralr 1881 roAa AaJro qape-y6iftcrno t-ro napra, a orira6pr,cxie uorpour,r tg0b roga 6r*ru,,rnpflMbrM ors:brorr ua yvacrie eBpeeB B ror4arrruelr penonrcqiou-Honr gerrmeuirr. Ilcrrrre;rruafi npaBnreJrbcrBer{Hafi peaxqia noAurrx nfcrax (ABr{Hyna AxepoN>> - ApemaBmie r lmpanrrcxr/rxMaccax raftgannaqxie r{HcrrrHnrbr, a B Apymx orpanuqrljracr r:bm,gro He lr6ma.na arr{M rrxcrrrrr(TaM, }roropbre npo6yx4a,nncl, caMuco6oro a aruoc{eprb no;nnruqecfiaro nomapa.

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10

HffJrrrob IIOilIITfiqeoKis rt CoqiaJIbIIO-AKOHOmr,r.IeCxig ycnOrix Vn

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ocTaJlacb Ta ?fie.

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H eBpeeB. Itaaaqnoe roacranie [porllB Ilonruu upeBparqaercfi B

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rau rr nrbcresxau floAo.-rilr !I HaIIaAaer na 6eaaaquruoe eepeft-

cxoe nacenenie. 9epea 30 ;rtt olr yffie rlyer Barrax paaJraranqa-

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e ucropin orpollnoe KpoBaBoe uffruo - <Vmancnylo prbanro>.

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11

MOHOlOJrRBrrpoBaJro eBpeficHift Borrpoc u o6brnHoBeHHO ptruaJroero B Kaur{erflpiffx B Ayxf BecbMa 6mlanou raftnauaqnouy cepruIy,ro raftganrarmHa lragoJrro 6rrna [apaJrr.raoBaua. Ho norga pe-tpoprunr Alexcan4pa II, ne aMaucr.rm,rpyff eBpeeB, Bce-ranr/r or-xpbrnr.r uepe[ nnnrlr 60.rr6e rurapoHia sxoHo]ur4qecxis r.r rtyJrbrJry-Hbr.E uepc[efirr{Bbr, JEpar.rHertr HacropornrrJlcfl. Enpeft, fio[rrrrMa_rorqiftcn no o6qecrneuuoii ;rtcruuq6, cranornqificE (JraHolr)) -

Sa6purauroM' Kp yrrnbrM Ry''r{o M, roplbrM r{rrreJlJrr{re'roM, fi aBaJrofieuy Hanoft-ro anouauieft pa4onr c Maccorc MeJr$r4x eopeftcrtnr rop-roBqeB, (fanropon, mnnfiapeft, npr4xo[rrBmr{x B colpurtocnoeeniec fipecrbrrnaMr.r. ,{na nonaro BBpbrBa raftgannauunrr nyxen 6rrnToJrbKo uorurr4qecrtift {lrualrr, ra crlrxifturrff yru rafi4aMana yMyA*puJrcfl rrSroroBrlTb ero rr3 uarepiara, BoBce He ilpeAHaSHaqeHHafogrn erpeftcxaro rorpoMa, Pesonrortriouuarr rrporarauga 1820-xrogoB c efl ({xorfiAeHieu e napo4)) pacrueBeJrr{Jra yxpar{llcnoe Hpecrb-ffrrcrBo, Ho He ycuflo oHo ABrruyrbc_rr (<npornB rlaps rr rocrroA)),Kafi [poilaorrrJro r{apey6iiicreo 1 ruapra tB81 roga, r.r rocJrbrmaJrc.flBoarJrac: <<Erpeu y6um qapa. {apr nenfr 6rars rnupoa!>. tr{ ryr?nr{Bo ornJlrrnHyJrc.fi npocnynruificfl ucropurrecHift raft4auart. HeHyrnHo 61110, .rro6br lra flerep6ypra 6un ilyqeH aror canpaMerr-ranrnnft JroayHr. Ou poguucn n gyur6 raiigauana, r(aH urbnor[aanoHpra{lruecnafl ((BoJrorarr rpalrora)) Enareprrnrr II. Ha eror paa,B rrorpomrrorYr natrnauiu 1881-82 rr., opArrHapuuft norpoM - paB-pymeuie AoMoB c rpa6emou Hr\ryulecrBa - cocraBJr.EJr [paBr{Jro,a y6ificrno rrrrr <<prbaua))-r.rcriirroqenie (l(iee, Barra). Ba crocJrr{mnoM ,ufr pyria 6oriqoe orvsuJacr, py6nrr, Ho crtopo araHayxa 6nrna on.arl ycBoeHa n conepruencrrrF.

flo.rruqeftcnift reuir"r flleBe rr ero yqeHrrnoB B MrrurrcrepcnrdxKpecJrax yJIoBtrJr ary ocoSeuHocrb ynpauucnoft Ayrurr: efl rryr-nocrr, H enpeftcHorvry rorpoMy. Penerlrqia l(raurunescHoft pbarm( 1903), r{crroJrHer{Has ctrfmannbrM JrHparrHc}to-MoJrAaBaHCr{r{M rrep-couaJroM, rporrrJra 6tecrsrqe, r.l s onrn6pt 190b r. nponauoe apt-rlrqe 6nto rroBropeHo Bo BcepoccificHolr uacnrra6f. Ho u ryrVnpauua rrrpaJra rJraBnyro poJrr,: AeBrrrb AecflTnrx nc:bx uorpouorrtpousomJm n ueft. Tyr uoene raitgauaHlr BepHyJrr{cB y?fie rrcJraBEbrM rpaguqinu cBordx rrpeAnoB: <<cyxoft [orpoM)) Br,rrrreJ{ r,rBMo[br; 6o;rruraa qacrb rrorpoMoB cotrpoBorfiAaJracb ptaneft. B1905 r. nog HoBbrurr o6orosnaMr.r: (Hourp-penotroqia, qepuocoreu-

12

crgo, Baulefil>-Ire rrprrM;brlruu ncnonuofi raftgauaqnoft cyq-

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u cenenifi.

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13

rrrJrocb (cBo6o&Hoe)) rpexMr{JrJrionnoe enpeficrro <se&r,rfioft caMo-crifiHofi Vxpannrn>.

A ryr r{B cronr{q Poccilr, r4t noqapuJrcfl xaoc 6onrnrenuaua,gan 6nrr JroByrrr rparnAarrc$oft Bofinrr. B na.ra&1b lglg rona 6onr-meBr.iKrr 6epyr Rier, uepee noporHoe BpeM.H r,rx orryAa BbrraJrKr{_BaK)r' - rr rorotso HoBoe o6nunenie, nosbrft npenJror AJr_fi rrpo.flBJre-nir rafigauaqnaro artpcrra: nc:b erpeu-6om,ruesurrrd. B ,o *"BpeMrr B cBflBrr c eoacraHieM Hpecrbsrr ilporr4B repuancHoft OKny-uaqiu uycnaercrr B xoA o6suueHie: eBper{ upeAaJrrl Hac ntuqau.B yuf rafigauana sct aru nporunop'bvr.r'bre MorrrBrr o6,e4ranRrorcas nn6nmbrft cr{rrrea: 6eii mugor. flaparuenruo ncepoccificr{oMyflorpoMy o0ffirueslrrioB Ha vnpar.rirt TE]rercfi fioJroca enpeftcxuxrorpolrots 1918 roga, fipu repMaHcxoft oxxSmartrirr rr reruaunlnut.A aarfu n4yr ABa crpamutfimrrx roga: {g19 lr {920-BpeusEerrpepbrBHofi rpaatAancnoft nofiurr, rocrroAcrBa orEfi rr Meqa,BPEMfl I]ETJTIOPOBqI{HbI IiI AEHI,IHI{IIqUIIbI, ATAMAHOU-6AU4rATOA r,IrraprH3aHcKnx noftn, rioirBcriaro nrop;rieuix a Vxpalruy fi ollycro-rrrr{reJrbHaro gwrxenir rrpac}roi.i apuiul). Iaftgauaxuua nupyerHa ciraBy: rpn nalurnioHa eBpeeB orAaHbr efi Ha noroK r.r paarpa6ne-nie. vmacr,r xM:FmnusnHhr r{ ro'roBqr{Hbr 6ntgritror napal rr"*,xpoBaBbrM rrnpoM. cornu rhrcflq y6urux rr naye:bvenHLrx, Aecfirr{rrTblcflq rrBHacr{JroBaHHbrx ?r{eHrrlrrrr, corHrr ropoAoB, uperepntn_rrrr{x MrroroHparHr.e norpoMbr u pfaum or pasEbrx 6aug u Jrr{rur{B-rtrnx c.fi Iloqru r cero enp efi cHaro HaceJreHiR, UUOIO ropoAoB-nJrag6urq,cpaBHeHHbrx c gelureft - rar{oBbr rrrorr[ <<rperrefi rartSauauunr,rl.

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74

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rpyAa.

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piu. Hapo4, npoHecmifi cnBosb crpoft rprrgllarl'{ stHos cBor.r cBff-

rqeHHbrfi aanontgrr: <ue y6ir"r, He KpaAr{, ue rpa6r,, ue npegaaaiicn

paBBparyD, - rpocro Baperrlcrpi'Ipyer syAoButrlHoe Hapyrueuie nc:bx

arux BarroBlE4efi r iioJoccaJrbuux paautpax MHonIMlr rrlc.Eqalfi{

;rrogefi Cogoua. A nonacrs Ha rlepHylo [ocxy enpeftcnofi rcropiu- 9ro caMoe rfl?nnoe MopairbHoe naHaaaHie. B'bgr, ara qepHaff

Aoclta gana lripy HpaBcrBelrHyrc xapal{.reprrcrrrny trpeAIIIeorBeHHI'{-

Hoe nrrulbmnrrx [orpoMIqIrKoB, or ApeBurrx emrrerc]irrx rfapaonoa

ll rrepctrAcnux lauanoe Ao HoJIJIe$TrlBHbrx laManoe cpeguen;b-

noBbfi u 6nurxaitmllx K HaM arlox'

Eepruur, 28-ro $enpanq 1923 r.C.,{y6nos.

t6

BseAeHie.

llcroplluecran nnrl norpoMoB. - Mexgy fiutupou u [ntcrpou.- Vxpauna, HaI{ crpalra norpoMon. - VrpauncHoe fipecrbsltcrBo

. Ao peBoJlloqiu. - Pyccurfuxaqil Ii nyrbrypsafl orcraJlocrbRpecrbagcrBa. - Dxonouraqecxie irorusu norpoMoB. - Antaro-HrBM Me)fiAy ropoAor{ rr gepenneft. - SeMenr,sbltt roJIoA tr roBap-sbrit roroA. - Ponr eBpeeB u ropogt. - Pons fipecrbascrBa. -

Miponan BoftEa lr npeAnocblnnn anapxilr Ir norpouoB. - Peso-

uroqin 1917 r. rr rpa;$Aancnaff Bofiua. - Poct aBaIrrIopIIBMa. -

Boopymennaa Vnpar.rna. - Anapxia n cmtua snacteft. - BfxnuorpouoB ua VHpalluib 1917-1918 rr.

Ouenngeq co6lrrift s 3acnannt, Ea Borr,rnlr, rro Koropoft npo-

RarlrJracb Becnofi 1919 r. BoJIHa IIorpoMoB, JntItHeHHbrx <([erJIIopoB-

cftoftl) apuieft, otM:bsas B cBoeM gnennuH:b nepemnnaritr eBpeficnaro

rraceJreHiff, rrr.rmer: <<,{r:Lcrn ceMbAecffT onI4H rol ToMy HaBaA B

MoeM poAuou ropognrF Sacnar.n;b, Ha Bofibu{u, cI,IAtbJr p. Haranl) ra

BeJr Jr:brofirrcr rtx yfi{acnlrx AIreft * IHeft BorAaHa X*rthnrnraqfiato,

ontrcLrBarr 6tgcteia, Horopblff nperepu;br Ham HapoA. flpunno-nu

euy TorAa B roiroB)" qro qepeB Mnoro nonontnifi, gntcrra ceilIbAecffT

ogr.ru roA crrycrs, uoc.nt q6.uhrx orrox qeJloB6.recHaro nporpecca,

BbICOHITX HAYIIHbIX IICTI1H II COqiAJIbHIJX I,IAEft, NOPAsI{TEJIbHbIX

ornpbrrift rr nBo6ptrenift, n rolr me caMoM ropogt 6yAer cngtrr nlr-myrqin arrr crporiu, xoropnft HocI{T To }Ke I{Mff, qro Ir oH, p. Haran,aarop <<Jewejn Mezulat, u noroprrft fiBJIflercfl BHyKoM ero B nfiroMnononrErir, - n fipoBblo cepAIIa 6yAet necrn raxylo-He nrbronucrcrpaganift cBoero HapoAa, necsacrift Ir yrfiacoB, an;bpcrr u nacunift,noroprre npntruntrJrr{ eBpeffM gunir [oJlqlrqa fletnropnr, HpoBaBhre

r) Harar laruonep, anrop rase;bctnoii rcropt{qecrofi xponuHn <JelvejnMezula'> - o enpeficrnx norpoMax npu ooectaHilt Xmtarnnqnaro.

f lorponr,r nl l ' r tpattnd 19' l i - . 1 (r l 8. 2 L7

rrorounrr BeJrtrfiato Xu'btrarqnaro . . . Pr.rcosaaocr-au erry aroxorga-xu6ygr? . .r

Tar ulrnrer coBpeMenurfi sarrrflx co6urifi, trorouon aBropaafiaD{eur.rroft crapofi xpoutrrilf, ubrraffcb saqytrarb ry r.rcroplrvecxyronlrrr erpeficnlrx 6tgcrsifi sa Vnpaunrb, fioropafi r.flueroff co Bpe-ues Xutnrnr,rqfiaro vepea rafigauarrrrry BtrJrorb Ao Earilux Aueft.ll n$ficrrureJrLHo, nn.fl r.rcropnxa fiaprr{Ea enpeftcnux flepexilrBa-uift sa Vxpalurf s L7-u lr t8-u e&x:b r B uarrtr AHrr trpeAcraBJrffertropaarrrenbuoe cxoAcrBo. flpn cntrf peronrcqiounaro 65rora rnpoBrr coBpeMesxaro ynpar.rscnaro Hpecrbnnnna aan 6y4ro Bcnpo-HyJrr[ rpanuqin nponrnaro. ]IB rretrJra, troxplrBrrraro trcropfiqecnyK)Vxpauny, BoapoArrJrr{cr upieurr }caaaqecrBa, Batropoxrcfiot ctsu uBorbltoft, Ho ,fiecror{ofi raftgauaulrnrr. <<lopure crenu [offiapauu!Ilpuurna nopa u:bnarb xorryx Ha ?fiytran)) -c au{Mr{ trpnMr{TT4BEETMEnoaynraMr{ HaqaJrca s cpegrarf {"8-ro slbna 65mr <nouiuBqr{rrbr>,r(orAa fipecrb.EHe-rafi4auaxu trogu.EJrrlcb, rroA pyKoBoAcrBoM ?Ilenta-r{Hria, [porr{B troJrffnoB-rroufqnHoe. A na gtaf coqianruoe guu-meuie cBenocb trper.ruyrqecrBetno K roMy, qro BoacraBurie paeomnrcrno Vxpaurirb <g sorfioM y xorari Bugis rinvarrD, aaft uoer B cBoetuoanaf o raftpauaqxoM BoBcranin IIIen.reHHo, rrJrrr <ffiufiia ura6nguuxpacru?r{)), tro Bbrparfi euiro yxpalrncnalo HapoAuaro anoca.

Itax rorga, rax rr retrepb Bc[brxrryBrrrafl B crpau'b rpaxgan-cras sofiHa nprrBena ft HpecrbffHcnoMy rroBcra-HqecrBy, Hocflqeuye ocuost coqiauruufi xapalctep, K neo6rrvaftnouy paannrirotraprrraantrrrrHbr, c eff Mlroroqr{cJrenubrMr{ (araManaMu) u <<6atr-fiaMl{D, K My?ftuqHoMy arrapxl{BMy, rr oAHoBpeMeHHo c aTr{ucronoMy paaryJry naqionalrnbrx crpacrefi u cnfuoit, xrryveft ue-rraBr{crr{ n eBpeflM. }ipecrrnncxoe troBcranqecrBo troqru Bcro4y rraVnpar.ru6 BbrporfiAaercfl B rrorpounnfi uoxol trporrrn erpeficrcaronaceneriR, xoropuft He ycrynaer rro cBor{M paeutpau caMbru apyrt-n6ru ncropl{qecfiuM 6tgmainu, [epernr{rbrM erpeftcnuu saponouB trpomJroM. flo rlcsucleniro r{cropr{noB, aa 10 afr xu:b&ruusfiHhrnorn6uo ua Vxpaanrb go verneprr{ MnnJriona eapees, Ao 700enpeficxrar 6fir\us. BO rpeueua noa4ntftrueft raftgauavrrgbr - B18 stnt - noru6ro or 50.000 Ao 60.000 eBpeeB. Erqe ne nprmrroBpeurr larb roqHbrfi nogcver r'br xeprn, aoropbrfi uorfi6nu soBpeMfl rrorpouoB aa nocalbpgie roAbr ua Vxpaun:b. Ho uo sctuAaHIISTM MO?I{HO yTBepAr{TeJrbHo CfiaBaTb, qTo srrcJro aTo uoqTtr IIe

18

ycrynaer trepioAy xMtJlbrrEquEu n qpe8BbrlaaHo trpeBocxoInTcrparrrnbre roglr rafiAauarlnurr n yMasbcltoft ptBntr. llcroprauecxinxpour.rrrr, - ueMHoroqncJlelrnnrff, [paBAa, - ocrasmincg or r;bxrreqaJrbHElx allox, Aalor pfiA llolpgcaloqux ApaMaTulrecKllx MoMeIr'ToB rrepeffir.rsauifi yxpar,Iucxaro eBpeftcrBa' oxpyrfienuaro orueE-HbrM noJrbrloM rlorpoMoB. Ho tor, ftto aHaHoM o noHyMeIrraMIiI, co-6pannu*ru n nrnrtunrtolo ouoxy, y6;bgurcr, qro coBpeMeuuoctl,6utrMolrier, erqe 6orave ranltMtr trorpflcaroqltMrr MolfenTauu. lI tat,xan B 6rrunr.ff BpeMeHa, co6urilr paablrpaJllrcr n rtx-xe repp[-ropiamnux paMnax: [perrMyqecrBeHno B upaBo6epemuoftVxpauu6. Ftonm6emro erpeftcxaro trorpoMa 6nua n ocraJlacb lro-Jroca MeE(Ay AByMff rJIaBrIbrMIt prbxauu Vxparanrr- Metngy Aslb'npoM l r , {n tc rpou.

fiaano ua VrpalrH'b oranyua.iru Haaaqnie n rafigauaqrde 6yrrnr.Crpana eu{e B t8 stxt ofioHqarerbrro rrorepsJla cBorc EeaaBtrcu-Mocrb n 6nna BKJrnqeHa B cocraB Poccificxofi lluuepin. VHpalnrarrpeBparr,rJracb B psA odrrxnosennux ry6epnift xa rcrb Poccin. HocnoJrbno s Pocci[ ELr BoBHITHaJIo MaccoBblx anrueBpeficnux uo-rpoMoB, reppnropieft I{x Bcerga oKaBbIBaJIcfl <ror Pocciul. IlonygaPoccis JrerfiaJra, uo nupamenirc lep{eua, B (xaMeuuou o6uopoxlbu,rroxa Befl crpaua u nc:[ sacru 6uru Harnyxo oxyrarlbl oggnM uo'r(poBoM o6ulepoccificaaro ruera, reorpa$necnaro nocrofiEcrBa B lro'rpoMHoM lrrameuiu ne 6uno saM'bruo. Itorqa il(e pesonnqis t9t7 r.eror tronpoB copBaJla, r Haqa&acb gui[a[epeuqiaqi.s Pocciftcxofi ]Iu-nepilr, rrrgf.'reuie uaqionanrnnx vacreft, e rou'IncnlF u VHparaurr,reorpaftnvecriin paunu guumeuin flcuo orlpeAtaltlucr. Enpeu xtIJIIr6omruuuR uaccaMlr rt Ha Jluts;b, n s Etb.nopyccin, orqacrn s JIat'sir u s nfxotopmx n)ruFirax qeHrparbsof Poccir'r - c uepioga <66'xrer{crBat, - Ho BctrHxrlBaJro MaecoBoe auurenpeftcnoe gnnmeuie

Heraeu'buno ua Vnpaunt. 0ror {ant 6ut ncroprqec}tn sHaMeEa-TCJICH.

B naqarrb 80-x roAon e Poccin BIrepBbIe BoBITI{nJIII MaccoBbreanruenpeftcxie norpouu, I(oropHe rtruynr{cb [o!Irr{ 3 roga. Ilepaufirrorpou nporrBoruen 15-ro aup6as t88t roAa B Emrcanerrpagtl

4rnxenie oxBarlrJlo aar*u Xepcoucryro, Kiescxyto, ExarepznoolaB-cxylo, gepunroacryro, Boarurcxyro, flonrancxyrc r flogolrcxyrory6epniu, Bcero oHoJIo 150 uynxroB, -[ Bce aro, Ba MaJrrilMu trc'xalosenisuu, B ynpauncnfix ry6eprirr; r oguofi allnn ]ties-

2. 19

cftofi ry6eprilr uocrpagann 48 ropogoB r.r M;Fcreqen. Ilocn'b nepe-pbrBa B 23 roga, B Arrn oxra6pn 1905, cuosa BcrrbrxuyJrn uaccoBbretrorpoubr, uocuaude ua aror pae ropaaAo 6orte urr,rpoHifi n mecroxifixapaxrep. B reserie 4-b weft BoJraa norpoMoB oxsaruna 690trJrHKroB. IlpucuarpuBaff cb n r{x reorpai[uvecxouy pacnpeg'bneniro,Mbr orrflTb BrrIrrM ro ,fie - r,fiaBuoft reppuropieft rrx flBfiflercfi Bcera rfie Vnpauua: n ognot uunn 9epHuroscrofi ry6epniz trpouaorrrJro329 norpouon, r Xepcoucfiofi -82, Iloarascxoft -52, Enarepu-nocuascnoft n ltiescnofi no 41, Ilogoarcnoft -37. B upraneraroqeftn Vnpaunt Beccapa6cxofi ry6epnira 6nno 7i.. B cpanneuirr c arpruqucJro norpoMoB B [pyrnx ry6epuiax coBepruenuo HeBuaqr4reJrbuo,a na Jlurs'b ra s floarmlb, rgt eupeer xuuo 6onr,me, utu B yftpar,rr-crux ry6eprirx, norpoMoB rorga rroqrr{ ne 6rrno. B co6urisx80-x ro4on yuacrie nepeBrrr ne 6pocanocb B rJraoa, rJraBuyro poJrbrrrpaJra ropogcr(afl qepnb, rrogcrpenaemax rcgoi[o6cxoft arnrarlieftu uanpaBilEeMafi noJrr{qeftcnoft pyHoft. lopogcnan-xre trepnb B ro}n-nrlx ry6epuiffx, oco6eHuo B ftpynubrx trJrHnrax, He ffBJrffercfi roJrr,Hoynpauncnofi, a trpeAcraBJrfler co6ofi AenJraccuposanuuft aJreMeHT:cutcs yftpanuqeB n trpnureJrbqeB r.rs pyccfiux ry6epnift nJrr.{ pyccn-

tfuquponaunxx u;bcrnrrx utrqan. B onra6prcxrrx ?ae co6rrrisx1905 rola HapffAy c ropogcxoft qepu6ro, a u:bcraur,r rr BrrepeArr rre.ff,ruen y*(e Hpec?bsul,ru, crapolr{riJr yxpauncxofi AepeBHr{. 06 orpou-nou yvacrilr HpecrbflH lrolr{Ho cy4rrrb no roMy, rrro r,rB 690 onra6pr-cxux trorporuos 626 traAaer Ha lrbcreqHn rr AepeBHr{. Pyccnan rroJrrl-qeficxas pyxa Jrerno rroAH.EJra rrporr{B eBpeeB xpecrbfiH, utqan r,r

AenJraccnpoBaHHble gJreMeHTbr naceneris r4MeHHo B ynpar4ucnrrx ry-6epninx, sero eftneyAaJrocb Ao6urrcs B Apyrrrx paftouax noceneniseBpeeB.

Vxparancxoe naqionamnoe ABrrmeuie, xan MaccoBoe, r rt rogr,reqe gpeMaJro, Ho coqiaJrbuoe gauurenie ynpar.rucriaro KpecrbflHcrBayme rlJro [oJrEbrM xoAoM. Ha.rano yvacria mupofiaro HapoAHaroaJrelrenTa n poccificHoft peronnqilr noo6rqe Molnfio B cyrqxocrr{

narnpoBarb MaccoBblMrr KpecrbflHcr{r{Mrr BoBcrauiRur.l, Bcnr.rynyB-rrrnurr secuoft 1902 roga s flomaecxoft n Xaprnoscxoft r'y6eprinx,r. e. Ha Vxparant. Peuonrcqiouuoe gauxtenie floilynufio oco6ennoruupoftoe paanurie na <rorb Poccir,o. Vnpauncxan gepeana o6na-pyfirrrJra orpoMHbre Ballacbr 6ypnoft penonrcqionnoft aueprin. Itan6y4ro B efi coqianruo-uoJrrirrr4qecnr.{x HorrByJrbcisx cnuruaJrr.rcb

20

orBBynr4 BoBcraBmefi Batropofircr(ofi c*slr u BaJrbuaro KaBaqecrBa.B nepiog repBaro penonroqionnaro uog'eMa, B 1902-1907 rr.,KpecrbflHcnoe [Brrrfieuie ne aarnrnano ce6s enpeficxoft KpoBrro;rrorpoM 6r,rn o6gaareJrbnbru npr.r4arnoM peanqiu r.r no;ruqeftcnaropelr$rMa. Ho r peronroqiu t9t7 rola u rroaxe cruxis 6yuraBcr{oJrlrxuyrra AepeBHro ua Vnpaunt go gua u n aruoctfep& paa-nuraemoft rpa?fiAaucnoft nofrsbr Heor$rrAaHuo AaJra a(plpenr eepeft-cnaro paarpoMa r{ ptanra.

Cruxiiisoe 6yurapcrno oft aBaJrocb nau6onte rpucyqr4M yrcpann-cnoMy Kpecrr.sucrBy He croJrbno no csoftcrsaM er.o xapanrepa, Bbr-noBanuaro r xaaaqHoft r.r Barroponrcxofi somuuqf 1.6-18 n:broa,xorfi rr gro rrecoMn'bnno curpafio Buaq[TeJrbHyro poJrb, or(oJrbxo6narogapa rtu coqianbHo-axor{omrrqecxrru ycrosixu, B noropbrxyHparaucxift KpecrbflHr4H HaxoAnJrcfl Ao uocufnnux utr. Hlrr4fs Pocci[ He 6nrno ranrrx orpoMHbrx u 6orarrrx uoutrqravrrax nnag&-rrift, naH ua Vnpazut (nourbwprqbu ((anonouirD, uocecciu), u nurg'[,c Apyrofi cropoHbr, ue 6nno ranoro BeMeJrbraro yr'bcueuir cpeArrripecrbsn. ManoaeMenre r.r 6esaeMerbe qyBcrBoBaJrocb ag'bcr ocrprbe,stilr rg6-6hr ro rur 6u.:ro. flo gaHnrrM ceJrbcno-xoarftcrseuuoft uepe-uucu {916 r. noutqlrHaM B yriparrucnr.rx ry6epuiax rpr{Ha4Jrerr(aJrarlu aceft. nocrbsHoft rrJroqa4rr, B ro BpeMfi HaK AJrs nceft Enponeft-cxofi Poccira ara AoJrrr paBr{a roJrbno 1/roi B cpeAHeM Ha oIHo nou6-rqrlrrrb e xoasfi crso ua Vnp auut rprrxoAr.rJro c s']., 72 ge c arun. B peaynr-rarb 6orarna xrrb6opognbrff yxpauucnia ry6epniu, HopruzruiaPocciro u orqacrn Enpony, AaBaJrra ua6rrroH fipecrb.sHcnaro Hace-nenis n orpounuft ilpoqenr rrepeceJrexrlea. Vxpauncxifi xpecrraururyxo4nJr trB cBoero Hpafl, B rroucxax geMJrr{, n Cu6upr, B cpeAuroroAairo, oruacrrr Ha ,[ou, na ctnep ]tasHaaa. flo Aasuuu <<Crarlr-crurrecxvrx csfgtsifi no aeMeirbHoMy Borrpocy n Enponeftcnoft Poc-ciro aa 20 ntr, c 1885 r. no 1904 r., qerBepryro qacrb Bcero flepece-nenis n Aaiarcxyro Pocciro Narru mpu yxpauncnia ry6epnin - IIou-raBcnaff,9epnzrorcHax u XapsnoBcxarr, norepnruin oxoJro 5 seno-slbx Ha HalnAyro 1000 gym ceJrbcnaro sacereuiff, Me'fiAy rbu xaro6urifi trpoqenr no 50 ry6eprdsru Poccill paBufirrcfl acero 1,4 na 1000.Orpomroe nepecenerrie, xorff rr B Mesbmux paau'bpax, rruto n rrenparo6epexubrx yxparrucrrrx ry6epnifi. Pesonroqia eror omprrfiseuenrnnft roJroA ygoBJrerBopuaa. Ho ncntg aa orr4M Haqaficff erqe6onfe cepreauuft , rauemift otracrrrfl uocn;b1crriff ,-roJto1 ronapnnt.

2L

llecarbgorareaa yxparucxot rfiIralrn yraablBalor ranrae Ea

Apyroe Rauenie, fioropoe necouulbuso oblrpano poJlb B anogtanixxuocrtgurx r:br: ua xpaiiutolo nynbrypuylo orcraJlocrb yKpaIrE-cfiaro fipecrbfiHcrBa. Tan, nanpru;bp, rpauornocrb cpeAlr lracerenisynpar4ncnux ry6epnia Bnaqurerbuo Meubme paeBltra' u:Fu cpegurpoqaro nacenenis Pocciul). flo gannrlru acepoccificxoft nepe-uucu 1897 r. cpe4nia [poIIeHr rpaMoruocrlr opeglr aceeo la.ace,nerinPocciu cocraBJIffJI 23,3%, trpllqeu r n;bxotopnx BeJlfinopyccxrtxry6epuiax rpoqenr eror rloBhllrancs Ao 36,1. Ipauotnoctr-meynpauvcnaao naceaesis Ee rIoAEuMaJIacb Bf,rme l'6,4% (9epnnror-cnan ry6.), trorr{rr(affcb r otgrbmnrrx M;[cruocr.Ex [o 10,5/o (IIo-

Aorrbcnarr ry6.), Ro 9,4/o (Boruscnan ry6.) u Aatne Ao 6,3 /o (Onpyr-cxin ytag). Xapanrepuo flpr.r arou ro o6ctosrenrcrBo, qro uocntg-nifi gnt ry6epuin c rralrMelrbllreft rpauoruocrblo sBJrslorcs qerlrpoM

npaao6epexHoft Vnpatrnrr. Orcranocrr yxpalrucfiaro Hace-reris s BnaqfiTefibrloft creuenu flBJlffercff, tro c[paBeAJILIBoMy yxa-sariro ynparrucxux uacatgoaateneft, peByJlbrarou unorontrneftnoJrrrrrrnr,r qapcftaro rrpaBurerbctBa, troJIITTHKI{ naqiouanruarorrrera, ruurnstrrefi nacenegie mKoJIbI ga pognoM sarrrrb It EtecrononpeonrFgonasrueft scsrie npo6tecxn naqionanrnoft xymrypbr. Ao(pespara 1905 roga 4ame Enanrede 6uvro sa ynpauncrou sarrHtcrporo Barrpeqeuo I Or aroft troJItrrIrKIt crpaAaJla 6oJrrrne scero

AepeBuff, He trogaBaBrlrascff pycou{uxaqin.

,{tficmonar-Jrtr B uoxogt ynpanucHoft lepeBlru [porl.{B eB-peeB rJraBrrrru o6paaou MoMeIrr ucropuvecnift - <uau.srb HpoBrto Bpeueuax Xu'b;rrnnqxalo tr Rpunonoca, lontn u V*ranrcroftprbsuu, rrJrr{ upr{rrrrua Kpoercfl ncnfiroqurerbuo B coBpeMennbrx co-qianruo-aHoaoMrdqecnux ycuoainx xpaff , B neuacEilruofi HelraBlrcru

AepeBHr $ ropogy, rgt rranuyn, axruBxylo ponb B roproBo-trpo-unnrnennofi rnuBHrr r{r'paror eBpelr, - cl{aBarb c goc'roetpHocrblo

rroxa eqe rpygrro. 9ro6u orn:brutr Ha aror Botrpoc c uo.lruofioupen;[rennocrbro, HyrfiEa xorr sfxoropan [epcnenTrrBa, xorbne6ourmoe orgareuie or rrameft atroxn, aroxrr penolroqiounnx 6ypru norpncenift. Memgy rtu, aru 6ypu u uotpncenin eule AaJIefto rreBAHOEIIITJIII CBOETO HPYTA, 6YPNUN BOAbI EE BOIIIJIIT B CBOII 6CPETA,

t) Cn., uaupuutp, c6. rVrpauncrifi noupocr, uag. III, 1917 r.,crp. 1,54.C6oparn Eror RaAaE ytrpauucnr{uu [tnrenaur Bo Bpeua Bofiru na pyccrousagr6.

22

r Mbr caMu erqe flBnffeMcn xrrrBrrulr JruacrrraxaMr.r co6brrift. Mrrcroru Burornyn r( ooBpeMennocrrr. Crporir onpegfreuifi n Ae-ifunuqin BpfiA-nn npr( raKnx yctoeinx BoaMor{rnLr. CyAn, onnaro,rto MuoroqrlcJreuEbru AarrELrM, Harrre4rrrrrM orpamenie n co6pannnxnonaaanisx n uarepiarax, auarrrrreJrbuyro poJrb B ucr.rxonoriu rpe-crBnncrBa, B ero [oxoA'b uporlrn eBpeeB, cbrrpaJrn oxonoMusecnieMorrBbr. ?Ituanr, norpe6nocrn u upieun yAoBJrerBopesin cra;rr.rnpr{Mr,rTr{Brrbr Ao nepBo6nrnocrr. Boftna u peeonroqionurrn 6ypncoegaJrr.r p&gnit n lrcropin rorapxrrfi roJro[ y AepeBrrn. Conr,ftepocmr, caxap, uany(fanrypa, rBoo[r{, a nnaqanrF u Mennafi paa-an;bnnas MoHera crauoBqrc.ff p;f4vafirunura, He4ocfiraerubrMrr AJrfiHpecrb.srruua rrpegMeraun. Hedotrmoft Bauac ornx trpoAyKToB, Ko-roprrit cocpeAororrfiBaercff B ropolax u utcreqnax, Jrex(rlrr B py-fiax l{cxourrbrx roproBrlen Vxpauubr - eBpeeB. Bo rpeua sofirlrrrr paBpyxn roproBJr.fl rpunr{Maer xapar$ep cnenynrqiu, qacro BJrocr-noft. Boftna u penonnqifl cnecJrr{ rcf npexuie ycrorr coqiatrnofiMopaJrr{ ln paBBrraaJrr{ nroAcnyro a.ro6y. I(asanocr - Bce crano AoB-BoJrerrnbrM. Bc:F aru npr,rqunbr eM6crt cogrbftcrroaaJrr{ roMy, qrorroxoA B ropoA aa uany{anrypoft r{Jrr{ coJrbro {aHruuecnn npeBpa-TrrJrcfl B uoxog Ba roBapoM u go6pou eBpefl, a nocutgnee Heox(r(-Aarruo npr.rBeiro ft noxo4y aa gymoft eBpeff, r xaxgrb fipoBr.r. 9rnrryrcrBa B BaryMarrerruoM Myrfinqr{ou Moary Heo6nr.rafiHo o6o-crplrJlr,rcb fipotrarau4oft npruurrnnofi rpam4aacxoft s9ft1151 - go4aoft croponbr, a trpolaraHgofi naqiouaJrbuaro uroBqsuaMa - cApyroii.

Bparxge6uoe ornourenie ynpar{Hcrioft gepennu fi ropogy rrotra-naer na Raqioua.:rrnlre peJrbcf,r rr Karr,rrcfl 6rlcrpte, 6naro4apr rouy,vro ropona na VHpalln:b ssJrsrorcfl B BHaqr4renr,noft crenenu se-yxpauucnuMtr, qro crr.nrnorl ropogcxofi yxparancxoft 6yprxyaaiuagtcr ntr. <I4cropiq uau He Aana raxoit 6ypxryaaim, nranrer raentcr-Hnft ynpauncxifi nucareJrb n [oJrrlrrrrqecxift 4fnrenr, B. Blrsuu-qeur{o, B cBoeii rcropill peaomo4ira ra Vxpar.nrt. <locnogcrryloqier(Jraccnr na Vnpaunt - ueynparluqbD). ,nrrcaJra rafirfie genyraqin or Ideurpanruot Paqar B cBoeM MeMo-pangylrf Bperuenxouy flparr.rrenbcrBy, B ua'b 1917 ro4a. B arouyraepmgenirl ecrb necountnuo nrbxoropoe trpeyBenr,rseuie, u6o ga.6rrra ra np:bunax cenbcr{an 6ypxyaair, Roropyro yftpar{rrcxarr Ae-

23

peBurr [aBHo BblA:brura, rf cpegrie <<x.n66opo6m), noropble opra'suaoBafiucb a <VnpaincrHy,{euonpaurvuo-Xri6opo6rcry uapriro>u a aupt.n6-rvrat 1918 roAa trpIrHfiJIu raxoe gtnreurroe y'racrie ecoagauira retuancnoft <Vnparncxofi ,{epmann>), conutcruo co <Bce'yxp aincsrlnl co IoB oM BeMe Jrbur4x rnacuurds)), ra tt uctranuo -yKpaIrH -

onie <nypHynlo (nyrarir,r), upornn xoropbrx arnraropbr rpa?r(Aau-cnofi softHbr troAHIrMaJIrr 6tgnoe r{ MeJIKoe HpecrbfiHcrBo. Ho s or-nonrenin ft ropo4am Ir MeJIHIIIM MrbcresxaM aro yrBepxrgenie B. Bun-Hrrqenno (on-rre, rro BceMy BlIAHo, Ir aBTop ytroMflHyraro MeMopaH-

nyMa) a o6qem ntpuo. B roprono'trpoMbllllJleulroft nruaHu, oco-6enno menxoii r cpegneii, r4;b noxyuateJlb-Hpecrb.fiIrrtn Ir npoAaBeq-ropo?fiauuu craJrnr{Barorcff BtrJIorHyIo, rocnoAcrBoBaJIII eBperr. Io-poAa, a rtu 6onte n;bcres$u na VnpauarF npenrvryqecrBeHuo Ha-ceJrenbr eBpeffMrr. Oco6euno aro ntpno IJrff upano6epemnnx

ry6epuift. Ecru cygnrb no AaHHIIM rlepenlrcu 1897r., npouopltrirHoeft s o6qeu coxpaHI,IJII4cr go uocl'b4nux ltr, ro n upano6epem-nrrx rydepniqx - e ltiescHofi, flo4omcxofi, Bonr,rucnofi, otvacruXepcoucnofi cpe4nifi rpoqeHr enpeftcnaro naceresis no ry6epnin,r. e. csurafi u [epeBlrlr, paBeu L2-13. B ropolax-ffie upoqenreror 6un paBelr: s }tiescnoft ry6., a rafilne r Xepconcnoft-31,n flo4onrcrtoir-4L, a s Borbrucnoft-51. Ilpoqeut aror IIo or-gtni,urrnn ropoAam n oco6euno n:bcresHaM BHaqIITeJIbrro rroAHIr-Maercs. Ecrr uyunrrr, rg:b eBperr cocraBJlfiIor neptgno 90-95, a nutxoropnx an;bcrax roqrrr 100 npouenros Hacenenis. llurepecnonpocntgurr trpoIIeHT eupeficnaro nacererris B rllrufiTax, flepeffiIrB-urnx nau6on;be ocrprra 66gctnin ilorpoMoB u pfanu. Tax, uanplr-urbp, r BonuncHoft ry6epuiu: n u. fplrqes;b, rAt IrpotIaoIIIeJr oAEIrIra repBlrx trorpoMoB a cenrn6pt 19L7 r., eBper4 cocrannaror 98/o;B }tauenr-Kamupcnt, ngt Byrax-Ea,'Iaxonus J IrrHrrJI oceHbro t920r.xecroxifi norpoM,99/o enpeen; n ?Iftirontipt upoqeur eBpeeB Ao-xoAr{r xo 47. B ltiescHoft ry6epnin: r Bepguuenrb eapeen 78o,(; zPagourrcut, nepe?fir{BlueM pfiA rorpoMoB, eBpeeB 69lo;s Vuanr -

eBpeeB 58/o; n (Dacrosrb, rg6 npoueoltrJra BHaMeHLIraff prbana,yqllneunaq Aerrrrnr{rrl{auw, 52o/o; B M. tr{rnatoant, nnn:b troqru

)Er,rqro?HeHEoM norpoMaMlr, eapees 841o, a s Teries;b, uepe-,r{r,rBmeM yxtacrryn pteuro r uaprt 1920 r., eBpeeB 95/o. B IIo-goarcnofi ry6epniu: a llpocnyposlb-eBpeeB 49/o, BepmaAlr-85o/o,s Tpocrrnqt -55%, s (DenrmrunL-95%; Bct rocrflrie

2 4 ' l

rryH[rTbr [epeHecJlrr yrnaclrEle norpoMbl, a EtltoTopbre u MaccoBylo

p;bBHro (Tpoornneq, Oelrrurun)'

C gpyrofi cropoubl, nurg:b HpecrbfirrcrBo He Balrlluaer ranoro

utcra B anol{oMllqecHofi cracremrb crpaubl' xan a4:bcr' Vnpazna

flBJrflercfi, nrbponrno, nau6ol;be Hpecrbnrrcxoft crpanoft n Enpont'

IIo sontftmeft nepeuncu 1920-t92Lr', s t2 sbnrtuturlx yfipalru-

cxrax ry6epriflx HactllrrblBaercn oKoJIo 26'000'000 *rurenefi' uB Eux

cnr,rure 21b00.000 ?arrByr r gepeanxxl)' Ho eonn or6pocurr tarie

rrerbrpe npy[Ilblx ropoAa, nax OgeCca, ItieB, Xapsnor u Ertatepu-

riocJlaB, rIIdcJIo xnreneft Houx sMlbcrrb cocrasnser noqrl'I t'300'000'

a rafirfie vacrs !,oueqnaro 6accefina, [putllcJlfieMaro rerlepb K

VHpaunt, ro Kpecrbflncrdfi xapaxTep aroro npan BbrcryrrrT el4e

"""64. 3[tcr, B EroM qapcrnt MytnunoB, c oco6ennoft cunofi paBH-

rpaJlcs B ro[bl peronnqin 6ynr uyxtuqxoft ctuxira, ue4Iuifi flepBoe

BpeMff troA sHaKoM paBpylurrreJlrnaro <<6onbIueBIlBMa)' T1ry-*"yKparrHcRafl AepeBEg oTKaBaJIacb npinrn ftoMMJrIIIIcTlIqecne oubITbI

rr trprruyAlrreJlblrylo BJIacrb MocnoBcraro cos;btcnaro npaBlrreJlbcrBa

rr BcryrIIrJIa c HI{M B yropuylo Boopyxel{Hyro 6opr6y' qepeB cBonx

(noBcraHIIeB)) II ([aprI'IBaH)), ro ona co scefi ano6oft o6pyulunacr

parlblue Bcero Ha ropog rr tu:bcreqno, rA:b rnaeuyro poJrb r'IrpaJII4

eBpeu. Enpelr, cocraBJl.fls He roJIbKo SHarlrrreJlbHrrfi' uo I4 oqeHb aH-

rnsublft aJreMeur ropogcnoro naceleris, 6rrnn 6onnrne npyrlrx Brfi-

HyTbr B rroJrr{TrrqecHyro rr peBoJrnqionnyro fiuIBIIb II InpaJIu Tal{}fie

ona"" aautrnyto poJlb B aoMM)muorltsecHoft uaprin u s coslbr-

cxou aunaparf. Eupeu-xoutuyHr'rcrbilIacro 6bIsaJIrI Ha BI'rAHbIx

rrocTax, flBirfiflcb aEepruqHbIMII npoBoAEIIHaMII ((MOCKOBCKOft)) IIO-

JrrrTrrgrr. COnfrCHa-s BiIacTb nrrgi[, 6rrrr mOmer, ran 6eBnOIqaAHO

IIe trpoBoArrJra cBoro uoJruTr{Fry lr nlrr4;b TaK aBaprHo He roJIKaJIa K

rpantAancnofi soitxt, oco6enno n lepeau6, nan agtcr, coBepmeHuo

ufiIopr{pyfi cJro ?nHbrfr saqioHafi rHbnr BS aII MO OrnouleniR, c)ru{ecrByn-

,qi" ""

-ynpaun:b, u HeMnsyeMbrfl AJIff eapeftcKaro nacenesig nocn:bA-

crniR, fiBlrbre rIpIrBIraxIr Horopblx 6unn yme Ha JII{qo' Ora romr-

r[r{a Ba}K}nexuaro ifanena B tropoxoBolc uorpe6t [aJIa BparaM

costrcnofi BJIacrrI rIoBoA uponurr ptnr HeBI'IHHoft enpeficxoii

xpoBI{.

t) Cn. *. X.PaHoscxaro <Cos;brcxas Vrpanua n 1921 roly' B <Ilaat-

criarl (uocroncrux), or 6'10 ans. 1922, flatretr' [assbrn o peaynbraraxtrepe'

utrcu. Mu 6ePeu D $PJnrILIx uu{Pax'

26

Tanosbr 6unn ooqiaJrbHbr.E Bgarruooruoruenis na Vxpauat xMoMerrry peeoaroqiu. 9ernpexatrsss soltHa eqe Ao ororo roA-roroBuJra nct npe4uochrnr[ BBphrBa, paBpyxu crparrbr ll anaprfulnepeBHrr; ona-rxe rroporoBnna rrb nponanbr Mopanbualo coauaniR,noropbre cg'bnanu BoBuorr$rbrMrr MaccoBrlff npecryunerin uocutg-unx n'br. Penonroqin, ffBr{Bmrrcb orsfrou ua aoftiry, 6rrna 6es-crrJrbra ocranoBnrb rrpoqeccu pacrraAa n anapxiu lr sacburarb npo-tracrrr. Ona ronrno o6namrna z o6ocrputa arrr trpoqeccrr. BoftuaHayrruJra ur.rntionn urcgeft Texnaqecftu nlagfrr opyntieu u 6ofirba-uerrro MrrJrrrrapr{BnpoBaJra ncuxouoriro. Jlroln BomJra B ro <lrETr{M-Eoe ornorrrenie H nyruHaM)>, fi opyxdro, noropoe oxaaaJrocr Tafir.rMponoBbrM. Bo npeua uipoaoit nolinrl Vnpauua uu:baa IBa ftpynubrx(pponra - rcro-satragurlfi u pyruuucxifi. A xorga r(ouqrrnacb nnrbm-sss sofiHa, rlaqaracb erqe 6onfe alror*rqax sofrEa Bu5rrpeHnffrr,rparr(Aarrcrafi, MerfiAoyco6nar, B KalHAoM troceneuir{, na naxgoitynuqrF, orrecroqeriua.E rr ynopnaa. llgeotoriff Botnu, Boearrbrx Me-ToAoB, Mopaxb tpponra, arran, <(BoJrqbrrx fiMD H ocaAlrb,f,r rronome-uifi uo nperxneMy rocrroAcrBoBaJrr( B ,nrraur{, xorr lripoaar noftsaAaBHo oftonrtr{Jracb. Boftna u penonrcqiff AaJrr{ ynpalrncnoMy sacene-nin opymie B pyru, 6olrme .rtu s Apyrrax pafiouax. VxpauncxififipecTbffrrtrH, €ro cr,rH-coJrAaT, Aeaeprr.rp, trapTr.rBaH yHocr{nu c{ponroa, enlbmsnx rr Bnyrpenrrrrx, B AepeBrrrc orpourroe r{oJrlr-qecrBo noopyxenin, BapLrBa.E ero Ao tropbr Ao Bpeueurr s aeufiro. lI[oaroMy uct rpaxgancris cronxsoneri.E ua Vnparau:b lt uosrn aolbuorpouubre HaJrerbr rrocfiT Boopy?aenuuft, o6rrHuoBeuuo nponanutxapaHrep.

Bxu eqe o4un {anrop, urpasurift se uocrtAuroro poJrb, nanaJreueur norponnofi ucuxo;rorin, aro-ueo6rrsaftsoe paenurieaBauTrop[aMa, roo6qe xapanrepuoe lJrrr nocn:b4uux .ntr utrpun rBmee ra Vrpaunt oco6enHo muponifi xapaxrep. llceopu-qecnarr Vxpauna xopomo BrranoMa c Brr{M ssnenietd erqe c 16 u17 s*xos. Aranrlopraau cnoco6crBoBan coagarirc naaaqecrna. Ita-BaHr{ aa[oporncrofi ctvu, ro rraat c araMauaMlr, orrrpaBJLEJMcbs cxlbrbre aBanrropncrcnie uoxogrr necur 6opr6y c <lrertpulrun>,c rarapauu rr rypnaMrr, uoq $narou uo6rbgu npecra EaA rrony-nrbcaqeu. Ho ucrr.rnnrru crrrMyJrou crnrqenuofi sofiHbr 6ulo, xaxyffaabrBaror Aarfie yfipauncxie trcropurtr, ncfierrie rrpuxJtrosesific qfurro cnopofi saxruBf,r; roxogbr [aBaJrr orpourryrc, 6orarylo

26

go6uvyl). Taxoft aBarrrropr{BM, rI rIoA raKI{M'}r(e ([aarom,6un paanur

r Enpont eqe co BpeMeE npecroBErx troxoAoB rr B cyqeors'b csoeu

lrutn ty rr{e rpfitltrHy. B corpeuenxofi VHpaun:b uocxpecun c

nosOt ouJroft aTa CTapbre npieunr RaBaqKaIo aBaIITIopI{BMa 17-rO

s:bra, rogsaJrgcb r{ogAoT6epbr perolroqiu, IroBbIe 1<1tpecTogocllhlt.

Iloxog-xe Ea <uea;bpuno or(aaaJlcs roxoAoM lra eBpeficxoe

u:[cregno.B peaymrarf nctx yxaoauublx rpfiquu Vnpauua crauoBlrrofl

apenOft BBaITMI{A1O OrxeCrOsegiff, BOOpymeEEbIx I(pOBaBbIx CTOnft'

noseuit, HenpepuBrrblx rlepeBoporoB I{ nonurarlecfinx cu;[s' Cutna

BJraCTefi AoxOAr4T ufcraur Ao rreCJILIxaHHbIx B ucrOpiu paaufpOa.

Tax, uanpuu:bp, n Hiest ot i[erpanroxofi penouloqiu go 1921r'

trpollsoruno L!-Lb [epeBoporoB r Boacranift, noqru Bcerga Bo-

opylr(ernbrx. B ranou ropogt, xan Vuarr, nepeBoporoB FactlnTril'

BarOT rrJrTb-fiI( He AO 25; nO MHOTIIX MeJIItux tryHKTax qUCrrO nepeBo-

poroB eqe 6onrure. Ha arou MeqyqeMofl xopa6n;b, r aruoctfept

cruxifurOft auapxiu, craJrr{ Bgguornrrbr MaccOBbIs trpeCTyIIJIeHIfi IIo-

rpoMoB.Onncrrsan uepiog, Bo MHoroM cxogunft c rtM, qro ynpaulra ne-

pexrrJra n nocntgrie roAhr, - nepiog soacraHis Xutlulrqxaro r

nOcntgOraarrmx BofiE, l. Cennesuq Aaer B cBOeM pouaxf <<OmeM

rr Meqeu> ctGgyroqyro Haprlruy Rpas: <Crpaurnnft noaap tro Bceft

Vnpaan:b, prbana, y6iftcma - Bce 9To cBaJII'IJIocb raK HeolKanaHHo'qro IrIlHTo He Mor norrbpurr, rlro croJlbno 664ornifi cpaBy trocrl'frJttr

crpaFy . . . flopnanucr sclb o6qecrBeErrbrs cBflBR, seiloslbsecrifl n

pOACTBerrEbrE JiBLr, ugqeBfia BgflKaff BJIaCT6 u IIpOIIaJIO paalunie

Merr(Ay nIoAr,Mr{. Crosno aA cnycrrrn c q;bnu Bce BJIo u [ocJlan ero

ryJrffrb no cntry. . . flnrlalu ropo4a' AepeBIu, urbctevxu, yca4r6u

r nrbca . . . THcswr nroAeft ru6lu 6ea carbga>.

xapanrepusyfl rrorpoMEb,lE CrrJrbr ua vnpaunt, nrr coaHaTenbllo

ocraBlrJrrr r cropont rorpoMbr. yqrHeHEEIe pyccnoft flo6pononsve-cxot apuiefi, r. uaa. (AeunfiI{EqaMlr>' Bo atopofi norosNs;b l'919 r'

HeClrrxanuux artpCma <AeIII{fiLIHqeBD, B utltorOpnrx oruonenifix

rpeBsorrreAmi-a norpourr, yqurreErrhre ynparrEcKoft apuiefi II AatfiefipecTbsHaMrr-troBcTaHqaMrr, ffBJrrrroToff npeAMerou oco6aro nscn;b-

AOsasis, I[ uu 6yger trocBffq,eE oco6rr* Tou. (AeHrrxunCniet no-

t) Cp. H. Bacutesxo, <OrepHn lo uctopiu 3auaguof Pycll r Vnpauuru'Hiea, 1916 r.

27

rpoMbr yqaneubr orrJlaur{, uyrngblMr VnpaIaut u rpamge6nrrur,rynpar4rcnouy r{ fipecrb.sr{croMy gnumenircl Eac-Hre B ernufi -

rrepBbrx - roMax rrrrrepecyror ucropir u ugeonoria ilorpoMoB,

YIII'IHEHHbIX YH P AUE OIttr MIT OIIJIAMII.

Ilocrxqar orgrbnrnnfi roM rrorpoMau 1917-1918 rogon, urroruro4b He AyMaeM rlocraBrrrb aror nepiog pflAoM co crparrrrbru {919roAoM. Meargy Hr.rMr.r HecoMrrbnno orpounas paBn?rrla. Ho s L9L7r.u oco6enno e i"918 r. 6rrnn [aubr B sasaroquoft $opru6 npoo6paanrfx anorrbrqux rrorpoMoB, r(oropbre a nocrtgyrorqie rogu roryq[rnmaccoBrlft, BfilrgeMr4rrecxift u EecJrlrxarrunfi no csoefi firecronocrr{xapaxrep. B rogu I{eurpaurnoft Pagn u rerMaua HaqaJra ranrr{ecnJraAlrBarbcfi Ta coqianrno-noJrr4Tr4secnaa rgeonoria, 6narogapar{oropoft uoagntfiruift norpouurrft BapbrB craJr Boouo?nen. floarouyran ueo6xoAr.rMo royrrenie aroro uepioga. Ilepiog aror HaqrnaercrcoJlAarcxr{Mrr r{ (nbflHblM}r [orpoMaMr{)), ancrleccaMrr r,r rpa6ernauz,p64xo c qefioetsecftrrMrr meprBaMrr, HaH peByJrbrar paaBaJrapyccrcoft apuilr, aurageuiu Aeaeprr{pcrBa, crraxifinoft 4euo6nnuaaqizAByx KpyrlHtfiruux BoeHubrx (ppoxron rr paarpoMa Brrrrubrx cnJla-AoB Ha r{rm. B arrax rpa6emax [pr,rurfMaror yuacrie ran?r(e uHpecrbffHe. Itorga ara BoJrHa Haquuaer Barr{xarb, Boarrufiaer nosbrftpfiA trorpoMoB, B cBrrarr c sofiHoft Me'fiAy ynparruqaMlr u 6omuresu-fiaMr.r; Ha cqeuy Br{cryflaer nosbrft yqacrHun axcqeccoB- yftparru-cnax naqiouaJrbHaff apuir. Boennrrs cronxnosenis c6usaror Haaoporxoe BpeMfl ua ror lne tryrb trorpoMa r.r ntnoropnfl Kpacrrbrsqacrr!. focuo4crno reruaua, onxynaqia slbMqes !r rroJrurr.rfta pe-crarpaqilr BbrabrBaer nrbrou 1918 r. troBcraHqecxoe nnunrenie cpeAuHpecrb.flH, ra sMfcrt c orrru HaquHaercfi Hosuft p.EA ,necroaax tro-IpoMoB, yqr4HeHHErx HpecTbfl HaMll-noBcTaHrdaMrr.

TaHosbr rnasutfinie n;bxrn paonurin uorpouuaro [Bnrfieuir xaVxpaun6 Ba arrr ABa roAa.

28

I .

Ilocnf (leupaurcrofi penonroqin ; allrMertrrcran aruraqia. -IIep'

BEra tronLITHMficIIeccoB, - Anapxia. - Bopr6a sa raqionaarnoecauoonpeptnenie Vrparann, - {enrpanrnas Pala. - Vrpalrncxiarpe6onanir u pocciftcria napriu. - Asroxouia lr ifegepaqia. -

Haqano xor([unrra Mexgy flerporpagou r Hiesou. - IlepnufiVur.rnepcal. - flepnux yxpauncHin BoficHoBEIff sacru; BoficfioBEIec"baAr.'. - Cornauresie Met*rAy llerporpagou u Hiesou Ir EoBEItrHoa(pmrnt. - <Cauocrifiul{Rl{D' - Bopr6a Me}fiAy 6onrmenucrcHofiBJlacrbto u PaAofi; yJIbu,IMaryM 6onrmenuxon n BofiEa. - Tpe'cifi u rerreprrrft Vnlrnepcann; npoBoaraamenie EegaBltclrMocrl!Vnpanurr. - Ilo6tga 6oarmesunos ri pacIIaA ynpar'Incrot apniu.

A-nruceuurcfias an4Taqin r yxpamrcftIrx ry6epnisx saqauacr

roqu[ HeMeAJIeHEo Bclbg 3a rferpaarcxoft penolroqieft. B prg& ro'

poAoB BaMlbrraercfl yrfie B Mapr'b-anptrrf 1917 roAa lrorpoMnoe ua-

crpoellie, nofiBJlffIorc.ff garne orA:lnbErilfl rIonbITHIr gficqeccoB' 060-

crpffercfi BJro6uoe orHoluel{ie K eBpeftcftoMy IraceJleldrc. 3ro 6rrnu

Bcxo4br c:buenu, 6pomennaro B pyccftylo o6rreatenrqltHy MI'IrryB-

m&M pelnrrMoM, ueperruraruie penolroqiro. Ha uoss& o6ocrps-

Ioqeficfi anapxilr - upoAoBorbcrBesHblx aatpyprenift, ocrparo

roBaprrarc roJroAa, 6ncrpo pacryqefi AoporoBlIBHbI, ooqefi noJrrlru-

trecHofi HepBoBHocrI4-c6uroe c roJlr{y ropoAcnoe u;lqancrno craJro,

rro crapoMy, trcKarb BrrHoBHrrKa nc6x 66g r espet. B erpet-rop-

lou4'b, n erpe;b-cnerynxnrt, a erpe&-peaouroqionuou grbaren;b, r

erpe6, roroprrft craJl BaHrIMarb nocrbr B ropogcnoM caMo)rtrpaBJle-

nin rnlr unnnrtrira, MlrlrrrcrepcrBax rr nourtccapiarax. Boo6qe - n

eapet, noropnft, no r,rs6rilo xpucriancxaro o6brBarelR, 6oubme

ac'bx ruurpaJr or peBoJlloqitr u IToJIJTnJI ncrb upana, BcIo BJIacrb a

nnagrber sctuu BallacaMrt roBapon ,I npoAoBoJlrcrsin. AHrusnyro

29

ponb B arofi arnraqlu trepBoe BpeMs urpanr.r eqe crapbre qspEo-

coreHrrbre ofleuesTLr, troTepffBruie uotrBy uoA sorautr u cuotplbBllrieco Bno6ofi Ha soBbre tropffAKu.

Ilepnnn cstgtuis o6 asruceur{rcnrx aucrynneninx uocnt pe-rorroqin trpxmntr ua Kiescfioft n lloarancHoft ry6epnifi. B sa-varB uapra fa crpanr.rqax <llaB'bcrift Ilourancxaro Cos;[ra pa6o-qrx r{ coJrgarcr(ux AenyraroB> (}li 7, 1917 r.) nornunocb uepBoensstcrie o [orpourrot aruraqiu qepuocorenuLrx aJreMenroa s IIou-raa6; ara arnraqia o6paruna rorAa Ha ce6s esuMauie B. Itopo-Jreufto, xoropnft s M+crHoft reqaru (<flonrarcxit {enr>) aanuefi-Mlrn aru nncryuueuinl). Anrnnuaq aurraqia n ltiescfiofi ry6epniuBeJrac6, rlraBrrbnfi o6paaou, n Bacuarnost n oco6eHno r Epyclrroa;b.B Epycnnos6 6bura gaxe cgtnana - BtrepBbre nocnrb perotnqilr -norLrrfta ycrpor{rb rrorpou, Ho HaqaBmifica rpa6em eapefi-cr(r{x JraBor( 6rra ceftsao fi(e fipefipaqen uunuqietz). B nasa&1bMas B ruyxoft uponlrnqiu Kiescftofi ry6eprdlr, s c. Cslbrnxr.r, Tapa-rqaucxaro y;[aga, 6nra cg;buasa uorrbrrxa coaAarb pr,rryaJrbnoeArbuo: fipecrbfiHe flycrr.rJrr.r cJryx, qro oAEa r{B utbcrnrrx eBpeefiercroqr{Jra HpoBb} c puyranbsrrun qr[tsulr y xpncriancxoft g6-novxus). B cauou Kies.b oqeHb pauo narrafiacb norpoMrrafi aru-taqin, r{oropaff rrpr{Hffna ycunennnfi xapanrep r irosro. B xonqtinun enpeficnoe uacenesie, oco6esuo Ha flogon;b, trepeffir{Jro agtcrn'bcxonrxo rpeBorfinbrx gueft, a BnAy roroBrrBmaroca trorpoMa;ToJrla HalaJra Ha eBpeeB, BoBnBrrrux roBapbr, nrbnoropnx crJrblroug6r,rra, ua6rls uprr arou rafirne sacrytruBmaxcff MuJrrrqiouepon-eBpeeB. 24-ro irons 6rmn coaeanlr ancrpesnnn aactganiff noMrrre-ror naprift r.r Mrbcrubrx o6qecraennrrx oprasfiBaqift (naprift c.-p.,c.-n. u Vrpanncxofi PagH), B BtrAy rpeBornuaro trorpoMraro Ea-crpoerin n ropog&.

I{apunuee s }tiescxou pafionf nacrpoeuie BLrBBano s Easafltanprbna oco6oe sossnarie x uaceaeuilo EaqaJrbr{lrxa HiescxaroBoeHnaro onpyra, rer. XogopoBr{qa, rro troBoly oxslaeubrx no-rpouoB, B noropon roBoptrJrocb: <Pacrpocrpalrflrorcff cJryxu oBoauorr{trocru eapeficxnx [orpoMoB. Pasounanrcs oco6rrr trpofiJra-

r) Santrna B. Hopoaeuxo uspetretrar. n aEup. HeAfntr (flerporpal)$lt 1&-15, or 15-ro anptaf 1917 r.

r ) Tax -xe .8) Tan-xe, J\i 24, or 18-ro ipus l9l7 r., xpoxf,Ha.

30

Maqiu, trpnabrBaroqis K rar{oBf,ru . . . Bcsxis tronrrrr{n EapyrunTbtropsAor rr5neu nacsnis u rpa6exa AonrftElr 6urr npectraeubr.B cryvat rprrBbrBa softcx gux 6opr6rr o nacurieu naqanrnr,rxu soft-croBbrx qacreft Aonlfiubr [pr{HrrMarb ac* ufpnr K rrsAonyqeuiro ra-nonoro>1). Cayxu o BoaMoxrHou uorpouf oqenb pano Boarr[KJrrr BApyroM qeurpf ganueft qepnocoreuuoft aruraqin - s Ogecc6. Arra-raqin HauaJracb erqe r uapr:F. B anptnt rcouuccap BpeuenraroflparrarearcrBa. B OAecct, JI. Be.nuxoB, saflBr4Jr rrpeAcraBnreJrffMfieqaTrr, qTo (onacHocTb rrorpoMa Ea BpeMff ycTpaHeEa, Eo aKcqeccBrna oroft uornrb, upu uautnunurefics o6cranosn.b, nno.nn:b roa-uoxnro2). Xora go oxcqeccoB e Ogecc6 He gorrrJro, so fiorpoMuarrararaqix s reqenie Mrromx Mtcsqes raM He fipexparqaJracb, npuufiBx oceur.r 79L7 * AoBoJrbHo yrpomarcqift xapaxrep. Arnraqis BeJracbraxrrie n pag6 rryunroB Ha rorb, r paftout rpnnerarouleu r Ogeccf.B nruy rorpouHaro 6poxenia n Eanr6, n uapr6, Contr conAar-cxux AetrJnaroB orrrpaBr,rJr ryAa 100 congar c nyleuerauus). BTupacnonf 6nrna pacrplrra trotrrrrxa K ycrpoftcray trorpoMa: Havepgarrb oAnoro goua 6rrro nxcrlenrrpoBaHo prrryanrnoe y6ificroo,uo ropoAy 6rran pacHneenbr Jrncrnu, npuarrnarorqie H uorpoiuyr).O culrnofi qepuocoreuuoft arlrraqilr ua noqn'b AoporoBrlsnbr rr npo-AoBoJrbcrBenubrx Barpyperift coo6qanocb r{B pflAa utcr: us }Iftrro-uipa, rg'L ronna ,r(euqnu fiponaBoAr{na o6rrcxu trpoAoBoJrbcrgis senpeficrux goMax ; us Err.rcaserrpaga,rg;b roJrtra paspbrna utcnotmoAecfirr(oB erpeftcnux MorrrJr, r{qa trpofiynToB; tra AueHcangponcna,EHareprurocrascfioft ry6., r4t ToJrtra Hatrana na erpetcHis naBr{r(u Haqarra r{x rpoMr,rrb. }t co6nrisu aroro po4a c.ntgyer or-Irecrtr u trorpourryro Bcrrbrmxy n *r. Ifarep6ypr6, B9sr,rws66ft 1yS.,nponcureArrryrc 2-ro innn. Vuornouosennlrfi Hounrera IIOIIE(Itiencxaro O6ulecrra rroMoqr{ eBp. uaceneniro, uocrpaAaBmeMyor BoesHrrx AfftcrBift) rax coo6qa;r o6 arou co6rmiu: <B }tpeueueq-xou y6a46 r nocatgnee BpeMfl BeJracb aruraqir trporrrB roproBrleB-eBpeen. Oco6enuo g:bnrensuoe yuacrie n aroft rpaant rpr.runJr coJr-Iar, Koropbrft npi6xa.n n ltarep6ypr B ortrycft r{ Horopuft paa'rbaxaauo AepeBHfiM, trporrBHocuu ptuu u [pr{BbrBaJr xpecrbrrn n pac-

r) Tau-xe, J\l 14-15, or l5-ro auptnn l9l7r.r) Tax-xe, J\l 17, or 30-ro auptar l9l7 r.r ) Tau-xe, J , , l ! 12-13, or 24-ro uapra 1917r.' ) Tau-xe, l i i 14-15, or l5- ro anp'b l r l9 l7r .

31

rpaB6 rraA roproBrlaMrr-eBpesMrr r{ x pacx}rqeEiro truJnqecrBa Ir

ro""po". 2-ro iroun, Bo BpeMff spyapnu r }tarep6yprrb, SpouauSnnftcoJrnaT co6npau fipecrbsrr' AoriaBbIBaJI uM' qro roJrbno oAEn eBpel[

BuEoB&TbI Bo BBgopo?angin xuasn>. B pesynrrarB 6rrnu paBrpa-

6teun roBapbr s slbcnonrfinx enpefteHr.rx MaIaB[I{ax. Ho ua ltpe-

MeHqa rreMeAJreErro npu6rrur trpeAcraBl{Tenr.r apueftCraro Coalbta,

r[CIrOJrEt{TeJIbUAIO fiOUtrTeTa U HATTaJIbHIII( uraRrliu, u nOrpOU 6ltl

npiocraxornenll).SacnyxnnaroqrrMu snuMAFig trBnfiroT0fl aETUCeMnTCItlg BbI'

crynrerin Xpycraaera- Hocapn, trpegc+Aaren.E repBaro uerep6ypr'

cHaro conrbra pa6ovrx AerqmaroB r orra6prcnie 4nu L905 r.,

BecbMa B cBoe BpeMfi lrorlyJlffpsaro gtareln. Xpycraner-Hocapr

ptano uaurbnran c roro BpeMelrn cron y6'bmgerin u nocn;b peno-

ircqi" t9t7 r. o6paeoaan y ce6n na pogrant, r flepeaenas;b, IIou-

rascxofi ry6., raH uaa. <Ilepe.EcJlaBcnyto pecuy6altny>, rAt nelr

ornpbrrylo anluceMl{rcayxl atnraqiro, flptlabrBaff apecrbflIr K

6opr66 c enpeauuz).Bcrb aru 6eBuuucrna, rpa6extu rr BotrhrmKrr aIITfiCeUnTIIEMa eqe

rre BnyuraJrrd TOrAa rpeBomnoft urrcnu O uapoll{Aesira MaCcosaIO trO'

rpoMHaro gnnrneria. Bcn Poceiq 6Hila oxsaqeEa I(oHByJIrCinrnn

sno6rl n o6qeft anapxilr. Paasarltsanacr apuin' ConAarn ca'

MOBOJrbrro 6pocaml rfponr u AeMo6unfiaoBaJilrcb. Epogrrnrie uo

crpaurb Aeaeprlrplr rpa6nnu ropoAa r'r oco6enuo Mtcreqfir' B xe-

pern* crzxiftuo troAHIrMaJIocb KpecrbffEcrBo rr craJlo rpoMlrrb

uoMtqu.rru lrutnia, a qacro lr coctAuie ropoAa. B iopogax cnup'Fn-

cTBOBaJrrr o6rrsatenrcxie <<cauocyAlD. B trOfl l,IrllqecftOfi atuOC(peptr

neO6nr.rafiHO EaKaJIflJII4Cb CTpacTI!. B Crpan:b HaTIIIHaJIaCb OCTpaff

rpatfiAarcxafl BoftEa, u B oroM r.ry6x6 BaauMrroft alo6rr u o6qe-

pOccitcxot auapxiu TepflJracb trorpOMIIO-afiTIIceMIIrCHaF IIIIrb. Ho

"*a*r"o ua VHparan:b ara nrarr cnopo sbl6rnacl na o6qaro rny6na'

rr HaE erpeftcxuu uacerelrieM 6rrn gaBsaas yBeJI rlorpouoB'

r) Apxun KotIE, [ogecenie ytroJIIIoMoqeIIEaIto IIo Bouurrcrofi ry6epEi['

or 15-ro irous 1917 r.3) CM. etfieneA. <PascBrbr> J\l l , or 9 irons 1917r'

3?

o6rqis norurr4qecftin neypr4nrlbr, rocnoActaonauis s Poccin,

na vxpaunrb o6ocrpnrr.rcr ocobrrurr [prrqI4EaMI(: rfl]neJILIM trpo'

qeccoM uaqiosanruaro caMoofipeg;b.irenin, <<co6upanin yxparncnof,

:|eMJrrr)), rr uporrcTeKarorqtrrMrr oTcroAa xouifnrafiraulr. qto Vnpauua

se 6Hna, e coqiaffiHo-rroJrrrTrrqecKoM r{ HyirbTypHOM OTHOilIeHiH,

O6rrnnOeeHHOfi tracTbro crpaHbl, IIpOOTO (IoroM POCciI{)> - OTO

cTaro OqeBralnO Ceft.rac-xre uOCn:b tferpanr,cnOft perOnroqir. Pe-

gonrcqis cKJIaAbIBaJIacr ag'bcr coBeplueHHo rlHaqe, 'I6M s ocrallnofi

qacril Pocciu. Ha apeny rroJrr4rr{qecHoii 6opr6rr Heot}lIIlaHHo BbI-

cryrltlJra cr{Jra, ona3aB[raflcfi oqeub ctofiHofi r{ axTyaJrbHoft' - Ha-

qionansnnr? yxpauncHi i t a le l rerr r ' I { aruM I IoBI IM (paHropol t

onpeg'bnuncs Becb xoA peBoJlloqionnrrx co6urift a rpa;b' Vme s

nraprt, cefi.rac uoclrb penonroqira, yHpanHcKI,IMlr Atqrensun o6pa-

,o"""" s }tieet I{entpalr,nan Paga (Cortt), ucxop'b cA;bnanruarcr

penolroqiounmu naqiouaJrbHLrM rrapJraMeHrou. Paga cocTaBI{JIaCb II3

npeA0raBt{relefi VnpauHc}rux coqialraCtr.r.recfiI,Ix uapriit sC;bx or-

r:bnnon, fipecrbt{Hcnrax I[ softcftoBblx opraHuaarlifi, HyilbrypHblx'

uporfeccionaJrbHblx rr fiooneparlrBHblx o6ulectr u ]r:bctHblx (paA)'

oglronpeuerffi o c o6ute-penolrcqioHHr,rMtr JrosYHtaMII l{enrpanr'nar

PaAa sblctaerlna HaIIioHaJIbHLrfl rpe6orauin' flepnoHauanbuo efl

naqioualrnbre JroayHrr{ 6rrnlr cparurrTeJrbHo cKpoMHhI - OHa AO-

[roraJracb upuaHania asToHoMiu vHpaunrr, no sMlbcrt c DTIIM oIIa

Br,rABI{IryJIa rpe6oeanie, HoBoe AJIrI pyccrtl4x noiluTuqecxl4x KpyroB

- o {egepa r l ' IBHoM nepeyc rpo i i c re t Pocc i l ' r (<<goc rnmer r i e

ruupoxofi naqioHanruofi u reppuropiallnoii arrouoniu e Poccirl-

crrofi Oeqepatr,tsnoft Peouy6nun6>). Ha aroii roqn:b aptnin n o6-

[IeM ocraBailcfl u coasauHnrrt Pagoit s Hiesf 6--8 auptnn Bce-

yripalrncniii uaqioHa;rlubli'r HoHrpecc. Ilonrpecc, co6panruifi 4o

?00 4eneratoa, c4'bla:r nepBble ilpaHruqecHie utarlr AiIfl ooyqe-

crn.nenis anronouiu, [prrsHaB ((HeoT.lO?r{Hol"I notpe6nocTblo opra-

nuaaqirO IipaeBOrO cOstra uB npeAcTaButener:i -VHpallnCrlrx o6-

racTefi, ropoAoB, uaqiouatrnocrefi u o6qecrnennux cnoes)). PaAa,

TaHI{M O6paaou, cTaJra FionclpyrrpoBaTbo-n, HaK nlfcrnan naqiosanr'-

Hafl BJIacrb. B uat oua BnepBble xonliperuo ipopmylupoBaJla re-

peg Bperrreuuuu flpaeureJrbcrBoM cnon rpe6osasis: uptlananie ee

rpaenoii BJIacrbIo n npegt.nax 12 ry6epuifr c yHpaI'rHcKI4M HaceJIe-

Hieu n, - qt6 ona cqrlTaJra' oqeBI'IAHo, oco6enso BatRIrhIM' --

HeMeAJreHHoe AorryqeHie oprauuaaqilr na (ppourb u B rblily oco'

f lorpouu ua l 'HPauut tgtT-1918. 3 ts3

6Hr yfipatrEcnex noficxoebrx sacreft s cocraulb o6rqepyccxofiapuiu.

P5rccxax geuoxparia, fiaK 6ypxryaaua.E, rar( u coqianucu_qecHafi' B flepBbre utcxqrr peaonnqin or]rocr{Jracb cAepffiarrHo, aa'bxoropux naprir BecbMa orprrrlareJrrrro Aalne R rrprmqrrtry ruupo-xoft naqionamnoft asrououir,r lr oco6enuo n MbrcJrrr o {egeparrarnounepeycrpoftcrs:b Pocciu, r{ Bo BcflKoM c.nyva'b orxJraAbrBaJrn gTorBotrpoc 4o Vupe4ureJrbnaro Co6pania. Oco6enuo prbaHo_orpraqa-TeJTLHO n yHpalrHcnr.ru rpe60narriflM orHecJrr4cb c caMaro llaqarao6u1e'geuoHparrmecnie u peBoJrroqionurre oprarr'r B caMoM Kienrb,so raant noroplrx cro.EJrtr, HpOUt pyocnrix troilurr{qecfinx 4tare-aeft, ranme u eBper{, trprrMbrnaroqie x o6qe-pyccfirrM uapriau. Ha-rauynrb coobrBa yxparrucfia-ro uaqioxanbrraro xourpecca pynoBo-Ar{reJrr{ xiescxaro cosfra pa60uur II coJr[arcHrrx AerryraroB rr Apy-rux o6qe-penouroqioanbrx opraur{Baqift , ua o6'egnnenuou aacfgarriu4-ro anp:bar, norpe6onaJrr{ or ynparurqeB .Ecnaro ors*ra no ro-BoAy (cetraparr.rcrcxr.rx reugexqifi>. Crapuft yHpauncxifi BornAb,npo{. M. Ipyruencxiii, ror,qa BaAair co6paarurucs Bfiaue'areyrrnrrftBotrpoc: <C n*u Mbr, yxparruqrr, agtcr ncrplbrrauncb - c npyabfflrr.rr'rJrrr BparaMu?>. os lrareropfiqecKa orBepr o6suseHie s ffienarill or-grbnr.mrca or Pocciul). Ognano, ror ffe rpotl. M. Ipyureacxifi,troqrrr B ro rfie BpeMfl, rrrrcan s raa. (HoBa pagu: <Bnaus caMo-criftnoft Vxpauuu 'fiAer, u paeBepuercfi oHo rorAa, r(orAa Bce-poccificnie qerrrpaJrrrcrbr Baxornr BrrpBarb uB aarrrrrx pyn {naruruporoft ynpauncnoft asroromiu r {regeparunsoft u Aexofipar{-qecxoft poccificxoft pecuy6auxtDr) . . .

B llerporpa46, r pynoBogffqnx trofiurnqecnux qerrrpax, Eacrpoe-nie 6rmo 6olte yu'bpennoe, utu y pyccfiax uaprift r Kieat, aou a4*cr ono 6nno He B troJrboy EeMeAJreHHaro ocyrqecrBaenis ruupo-xofi uaqiouanrnoft asronouir,r. Halr6onBe EerprrMr{puuylo uoauqinB ATOM noupoc:b BaElrMaJrrr xaAerlr, noropbre, nax crporie troxJroH-urrfir{ rocyAapcrBeHHalo eAr.rHcrBa, 6nau noooule uporrrB scsxoftanrononriu, nocnulefi naqiona$Hnft xapanrep. 9ro-me Hacaercncoqiaaucruqecnux uaprift, ro n reopin ourr oqenb Aanexo mJru Bupuasauiu npar naqin Ha cauoorrpe4rbaenie, no rpe6onanu o6saa-

r) fI. Xpncrror, <Saxirxr i narepiann qo icropiiyxp. peooln4iiD, lg2l,rou I , crp.3l .

r) Tau-me, r . I , crp. 124.

34

ltenbEofi caEKqiu Bcepoccificfiaro yspetrureJrbrraFo co6panin. Tan,

ueparrft Bcepocciftcrift c':bs[ Cos;bros pa6ounx s con[arcxtrx ne-

trJrraroB (irour-ircns L9L7 r.), pyxonoguurrft c. A. <MeEbrueBI{HaMI{D'

rrpfirfln raJreao rrgyrqyn peaolnqiro uo saqiouaJlbuouy Botrpooy'

corJracHo xoropoit Bpeueunoe flpanurelrcrno AoJIII$o C{BAarb

gexnapaqiro o upraonanin sa rc:buu HapoAaun Pocciu rpaBa Ira

cauoonpe4tueuie, BrJrorb go otg6aenio. Ho, <<uacralrBafi Ha

6on6e anepruuuoft, v:bu Ao cnx nop, A:bareJrbHocTlr Bpeuennaro

Ilpanr.rrenrcrBa Anf, ygoBnerBopenin uorpe6socreit naq!ft, c'tag

BbrcnagbrBaercff IIpgTIIB trotrLlrolt paaptruenix raqiOnaurnar6 BO-

npoca no vqpegureJrbrraro co6pauin .EBOqHbrM [OpfiAI(oM, IIyreDr

o6oco6leris or Pocciu orgtlrnr'rx eR 'Iacreft). Ilapria coq'-pe-

noaroqionepoB, Ha rperbeM cBoeM c'taAib, upn6nmureJlbHo B To-

,r(e BpeMfl, BI{cHaBaJracb <n npr{Hrlun;b gnn Poccill aa ifopuy iD"Re-

parlrrnoft AeMonparlerlecHoft pecuy6nraxu, c repputopiaJlbno-

naqionansEOft asrOuOMieftD, c o6eeueseHieM IIpaB saqiOuaarHlilx

MeHbrrilrlrcTB, Ito Ir oHa corJlallraJlacb oTy [porpaMMy lrpoBecTlr

ronbno vepes VvpegnreJlbHoe Co6pauie. Coeepnrenno Ea npyrofi

uoauqiu cro.flJlr{ 6orluresuxu. B peeoloqir' upeAJlortennofi uulr

Ha rrepBoM c'rbagt Coa6ron, roBopllnocb: <Ba sclbldu uaqinuu,

Bxo4flrrllrMrr B cocraB Poccin, AoJrlnEO 6xrr upuanano trpaBo sa cBo'

6oAuoe org;bneuie u na o6paaosanie cauocroffTeJrbllaro rocyAap-

crB$). Ho y 6OnrureBnKoB aro 6bln TOJI6IIO ranruqecxift E artr'

raqiounrrft luar, KaK yBI4EI{M Aanbme. Bpeuexnoe llpaartenr-

crBo craJlo B aroM ronpoot na ry-ffie rotlny eptuin, qro u 6om-

mtrrrcrBo pyccKlrx uapdfr, n 6r'rro p:bururenruo llporlrB notrlf,ron

ocyrqecrBlrrr asrosouiro fiBoqHbIM rlopffAnou, KaK aro [euoucrpa-ruBuo Atnaarl ynpauucrde grbnreln s Hiest. Oco6eu$o orprlqa-

TeJrbEo oHo rrepBoe BpeMs orHecnocb x sbrn;bfieHiro saqionanr-

H6rx yrparscaux sacrefi a pyccnoit apuiu.

Bce aro BeJIo n o6ocrpeuirc onrouenifi Me,r{Iy Ilerporpagou n

ItiesoM. flonaaarenurbrM rr ;1ax gaurnrbfimeft ltctopin arux orno'

nrenift cyu{eCrBeHELrM rrBJrrreTon naorpOenie CaMOTIIIHIIO O6paaOrar-

rtrRxcff ynpauucxrrx goftcxonlrx uacteft, n4pa 6ylYuteft ynpaun-

cxot apnrira. Vme Ha nepBou Bceyfipauncxon goftcxonou c';be4:b,

co.roo"-."cfi a rtiest 5-ro uas t9t7r. u co6paaureu Ao 700 neae-

raroB coJrgar, trpoflBr{Jlocb roa6yxgennoe nacrpoexie rrporl{B

Ilerporpaga. Ho n tor nepiog ynpallucnie Bo,rinr 6uau eule na-

3. 36

cTpoeHbr MI4pHO rr ubrTaJrr4cb c[eprfiaTb tuoBr.rHr,IcTr{qecfioe BoB6y?n-genie. Brrcryuunruifi ua c';[a4tB. BuunnseHno roBoprrJr ynpauncnr,rMcoJrAaraM: <<Pyccran geruonparin coaAaJra peaonrcqirc rl laJra rraMcno6ogy - ne 6yAeu-?fie orBopaqr{Barbc.fi or Harrrrrx caMoorBep?fierr-Hbrx coroaur{KoB . . . He cfitgyer apryMeHrr{poBarb rrrrf,rnaMrd. HerurbrftaMrr co6npaeucn Mbr Barquqarb Harny cao6ogy>. VnpauncxieBorngr{, HecMorpfl Ha pacryqee pacxo}fiAerrie c pyccnoft geuonpa_rieft, 6arnn rorAa oqexb laJrex]r or MtrrcJrr{ nopBarb c Ilerporpagom.B xonq6 uan Paga rocJraJra a llerporpag, x BpenneHrroMy llpanu-reJrbcrBy u Corfry pa6o.rux AeflyraroB, cneqianuryro genyraqiro,so rrarf c B. BznnuqeHr{o, noropafl r o6rulrpnofi aanncH:b osfia-noMrrJra pyHorogxrqie rrerporpagcHie xpyrrr co cBorlMn rpe6ona-nisnnn. Cxpounun AJrff r{crr4nnaro HacrpoeHin yxpauncnnx gta-reneft, arrz rpe60nanin yua.nvlrBaJrr4 Aarfie o neo6xogun'locrra t[ege-parr4BHaro uepeycrpoftcrsa Pocciu r{ cBoAr4Jrr{cb B rJraBHbrx qepraxx ueo6xogaMocrrr upuauarlin aa vHpaunoft ruraponofi uaqiouanrnotasroHoMi[ 14 <(npoBeAeniR s ,npraHr nrr4ttenir yfiparrnr{eB B oco-6am noficxoBbrff qacrrr, ftafi B rbrJry, TaH, tIocxoJrbr(y Mo]r{Ho, rrua {pourb>. Ho pyccnaff [eMonparin 6r,rua ?orAa r{erroporoBrreuaH arrrM n4efllr, oua erqe cuorp;bna na Vnpallny, HaH Ha o6nnuonen-Hyro qacrb Poccin, ra rpe6onania ynpauucxoft 4eueraqiu 6arru or-B eprHyrLr .

gror ruar BbrBBaJr B pffAax yxpar{Hcnux grbareteft orpoMHoe BoB-6yxtgenie. oco6enno crrJrbuo pasgpamenie 6ar.iro B yxpar{r{cnrax soft-croBbrx fipyrax. KaH paa fi Drouy BpeMeHr,r PaRoft 6rrn Haauaseunropoft eoftcnonbrft c'tag. SaMt.ras pacryqee cpeAr,r ynpar.rHrleBHeAoBoJrbcrno, A. Itepeucnifi, 6rrsudft rorAa BoeHHbrM Mrlur{crpou,aanperr4Jr c'tag. Hecnnorpa Ha Barrpeqerie, uoc.ntgnift, oguano,cocroflJrcfi (4-ro irona). Vnpalrucxie noxtgra n agtcr He AaJrrd paa-roptrrca qyBcrBau BparfiArr rl anrrlBuano conporrlBnenis. <Ilyrrsoacrauis An.a Hac HeBoBMolneH)), cKaBaJr na c'tag'b Bunuuseuno. <(Brrarur4x pyxax rpoMaAuafi ctrJra, Mbr Mo?fieM paapyrur4rb rcro Vnpauny,Ho Mbr rre xorr{M 6nrr cn;bnrruu Caucosaun>. tr{cropun arofi afioxtr,orrrrcbiBarr nacrpoeni e, roctrogcrBoB aBrrre e Ha cttagt, coo6ulaer, uro(BolngflM ynpar{Hcxaro geurxeuin trprrruJrocb ynorpe6r,rm 6orr,ruisycra,nir, qro6rr crr.rxifinnrft nporecr ra rnts ynpar{Hcnaro coJrgara HeneperxeJr Hyrnubrx rpaHrrrl . . . Ha c'fag'b paBAaBaJrrrcb Aarr(eronoca ea ueo6xoguMocrb uo.unaro r[ rreMeAJrenuafo org'bnenin

36

Vxpaunrr or Pocciu>> . . .r). Htcxolrxo ntt cuycra nocut arnx

co6urifi, orrrcblBafl aac'bflauie PaAnr, B cBtrErI c AofiJIaAoM 6agnn'

ureft s Ilerporpa4 ynpauucxoft gen;naqiu, Bzunlrqenxo B ranrrx

ptanux anrpaxeuinx xapanrepr4aoBaJl rorAaltrHee rracrpoenie : <[o-

HJran Br,rBBaJr ranylo 6ypno, rITo oga [epeJIIlJIacb uepea npafi lr aa-

xBarrrJra game l{eurpanr,nyro Pagy. ,{nR vero, saqlbM oHa rrocbIJIaJIa

genyraqiro Bbrrrpaur{Barb MuJlocrb y arl{x srbnoat'Iublx BparoB na-

ruero napoga? He npocr6aMl4, He [eperoBopaMtrr, He gonbgauu

cnpaBegJrr4Bocrr{ HaAo rra Hrrx rniRrr, - c HTIMLI HaAo paBroBapr,I-

Barb nyJraftoM))') . . . Itorga noflyrlr,IJlcfi ornaB Bpenaeuuaro

flpanurenrcrna, upenctgareJlb PaArr, npo iF. M. lpyurencxift , cHaaan

Ha BceyHpaIrHcHoM ceJI.flHcI{oM c'6ag;b: <<Cstrro penonroqii cxin-qrrJroc.fl)) - <<flpaagruln peBoJlloqiu nou.Iilncs ! Hacrynaer rpoanrrftqac . . . Vnparaua AoJI?fiHa copranllsoBarrcn !0.

flcnxoilorra.Iec!(rr B aror MoMeHT poArrJracb l4Aefl rIoJIHoft ue-

BaBr/rcrrMocrrr I{ BaxBara BJIacrIr ua vxparaut. PtrurareurHblM lua-

roM rra arou IyTLI flBIrJIocb ony6nr.*toranie Panoft tO'ro irons

rrepBaro Vnrarepcana (rvraurarfecra) <<n yHparlHcr(oMy HapoAy, Ha

Vxpauut ra sHt npegtnon Vnpannrr HaxoAffuleMyc.fl)). <Bpe*reu-

soe PocciftcHoe flpautreJrbcrBo, -roBoprrJlocr s Vuusepcanrb, -

orBepuro Bcrb HaIilu rpe6onauia, orroJIHI{yJIo rlporflHyrylo pyny

yfiparrucnaro rrapo4a>. <<flpanure.nrcrBo He r cocrosrin coa4arb

AJrfi Hac npaBonopflAon)), <(orubJsrb un canrlr 6yAeM TBopIrTb

Harrry rrrrraHb)). Vuunepcar onontulal gatlbe, 'rro Paga [pr4ul'r-

Maer Ha ce6s sct SynHqiz ynparnenia fipae:,i, nprIHIaIIraJI uacenenie

no sc'bM aAMIrHrIcrparI{BHo-[oJIIdrtrqecHuM HytfiAaM o6parqatrca n

nefi, upeAnrdcbrBaJl <<uepeua6parb aAMl4rrl{crpaqiro> rau, rg:b B IrH-

Tepecax yliparrncnaro grbna aro rroHaAolnrcn, Lr BBoALTJT oco6oe

{unauconoe o6nomeuie. <<Mnr, Vnpal{Hcnat{ Ifenrpalruas PaAa,

rrpeArrr4cbrsaeM ectM opraHr4BoBarrHbrM rpalnAaHaM ceJI I 'r ropo-

AoB r,r ncfru yHparaHcrir{M o6IrlecrseuHhlM y[paBaM lt yvperqeniau

ycrauoBr.rrb c 1-ro cero ircns o6noxeuie nacenenin rloAarblo Ha

HapoAHoe gtno>. OgnorpemeHHo c 9rI4M Paga ua6paJla I,IorroJIHI{'

relrrunfi opraH - Ienepanrnrrft CeHperapiar, rarpanrnift poJlb ftpae-

1) I1. Xpucrrcf i , qrtr. coq., r . I , crp. 70.2) B. Br4EnIrqeHRo, <Bigpoqxexnn naqiir>,

crp,tTt* (<He npoxanlraMlt, Ee rleperoBopaMlr, Ee

nuun 6anaHata , a xyuanou l>) .

lla[. s BtE;b,, 1920, r. I,cflpaBeAJrrrBocrrc rpe6a a

87

BOrO yXpAm{CKATO UIlEtrCrepCrBa, xyAa BOruntr 5 sneEoB yKpaLrH-cfioft coqian-Aeuonparuqecnot naprin (cpegu HIrx ABoe nau6onteBrrgHbrx - B. Busnuqesfto r.r C. Ilerrrcpa), 2 yfipalrHcnux coqiann-cra-peBoJrroqiouepa n 2 6onte ymtpeuno Eacrpoeurbrx sJIeIla.B geraapaqir snoBr o6paaoaanuaro lenepamuaro Cerperapiara,orlrameurrofi upegcrFgareJleM ef , B. Bnnnuqemxo,2T ilo r na aac*-ganiu Pagrr, roBopr{Jrocb: yxpanncnaff geuonparia <rre nr{raerBparfiAbr x Ilerporpagy, rro trpoffBJrffer fi HeMy rIoJIHoe 6eapaa-nusie, r,16o ona uurber cBorl co6crseHHyrc BJIacrb)>. IlepnnfiVnraeepcan, Reuamiftcfl rIoBoporHLrM trylrrrou a 6opr66 ynpaurr-cxux g:bnreneft aa BJracrb, 6rrn upoaoaruIallleu c BoaMo?nnoft rop-,r(ecrBeuuocrbro, ctrepBa Ha BTopoM soficxosot't c':bagt, a garlbM sce-napo4rro, na Co$ificxofi nnoqanu, trepe4 rIaMffrHI{r(oM EorganaXM'bnruuqxaro. Bropoft soficxosofi c':b84, co6parmift, conracuoyfipanucnr{M EcroquunoM, 2.300 AeJreraroB, clpeAcraBrrtereft1.600.000 )rnpar{srleB-corrnar (fpoxra rr rbfira), fiBItJIcfl rax 6n rofipeanruoft cuJroft, Koropan Aon'fiHa 6nua uogxptnurr rpe6ona-nin Vnurepcana.

C arnMr (farraruu rr Eacrpoeui.aulr na VxpaunE flerporpa4yflpl{xogr{nocb crrurarlcfi. Panrme Bcero nprrnJlocb B troJlorr(nreJlb-rroM cM[ilcnf paspfmurb Bonpoc o rpopunpoaanilr ynpalncnrrxqacrefi e upe4tnax pyccxoft apuin. Bnepnue aro 6uno Aorryqeno,naa aro Hrr Harfiercff crpaurrhrM, caMbru npaBbru qJIeHoM Bpeueu-naro IlpanureJrbcrBa - BoeHrrErM Mrru!{crpou A. Iyvxonnna, paapf -mnBrrrnM B sacrrrou cnynat {opuupoaarie yxpaurcHrx noftcHl).B nosq& auprFrn coJrnarbr-yxparrurlbr cauoqtrHuo o6pasoaanu nHies$ ynpalrncnifi orpnA, saasannErft raun <<flepnnu troJrr{ou rrMeurrEorgana Xu:bnrruqxarol. Bcnrbn Ba arl.ru Haqaracb caMoqr,rxnaflopranuaaqin n Apyrux troJrr(oB. Boeanllu BJracrffM, B Brrgy orrrx

tpanroo, trprrm;rocb paaptmurr JreraJrbnoe (popur.rponarie 3 yxpaun-cnr{x fioptrycoB. Vnparlriqaun 6un o6paeorau n ]tiest ran sasbr-saeubrft <Boftcrosoft reueparbsrrfi ronnrer>, so rrast Horoparo ccauaro Eaqara crar C. flernropa, roroprrft pyr(oBognJr orrrMn

lfopurporarisulr. Tannu rryreu 6rrn coa4an - rJraBHbrM o6paaou,caurrur{ connaraMrr - pEA lroB}tx troJrnoB: Ifonn uMenn rerMaEaIlouy6ouno, floar uueutr lostrr, flonn uuesu Carafigamaro,

38

t) II. Muanroa, <rllcropia nropofi pycct{ot peBoJrprlirD. r. I, crp. 157.

flonx nuenu ,{opourenxo n Apyr. sIIineM nig yfipaiucbauu npa'

nopoM) - <<uoit4ern noA ynpar'IscHnx @aroM))' xplrqaJlrl congarrd.

Cn6gyer yxaBarb, qro arfi {opunponauit flpoucxoAlrJllr, rJIaB'

Huu o6paaou, B TEIJIy I,I coBrraJM ftaK paB c nepiogoll MaccoBaro

Ieseprr,rpcrBa B psAax aprvrinl). Oco6enno Muoro raxlrx Aeaep-Tr,rpoB BoIrIJro s flonfi rIMeHIr rerMaga llouy6orrxo, orflusas[dfics

CBOIrM BbrAbrBaIouII{u nOne4exieM u 11pnq14guslxift He MaJIO XJIOIIOT

caurrM ynpauucnrru gtatelnu. On cqurarcfl Bropbru yxpaus-

cxrrM [oJrl{orvr (nocn;b roJrxa IrMeHIr Borgana Xmtnruuqnaro) IcocraB erO 6rrn ranoft necrpufi, qro Aa?fie Paga n BOftcxonoft rene-

pa.nnrrrft HoMrrrer orI{ocI{JII'Icb K ueMy c otracxofi. firaxgn <no-

ny6orrxoaqbD) 6blrlr Haauaqeubr x otnpanxt ua tpponr, Ho or-

Xa3brBaJrr,rcb BbrcrylllTb, a n Rasaillb ironR, xax pag ftOrAa 6O;rr1re-

BlrHrr B flerporpagt cAtnanr.r flepBylo uorblrlty uoAHflrb aoacrauie,

<uony6orrHoBqbD Bbrorynrrnrr s rtest. Ho ruorusbr rrx BbrOryrIJIe-

sis 6b[nu coBeprxerrHo Apyne. B nepexraueHHoM nran;b rrx BoBcra-

uix ronopnnocr: <<Mrr, yHpaI{HIIbI-fiaBaHIr' r(oropble co6panlrcr r

Itient, He xorllm nutrt cro6oAnr roJrbxo na 6yuarb uJrr{ trony-

cso6ogrr. Iloc.lrt [poBoornaluerin nepnaro Vuunepcala (nroporo

Mbr Ire trpllsuaeM) nnrr nplrcrynaeM r nane4enin rropfiAxa Ha

Vxpanut. ,{ua aroro rctx poccirn I{ peseraroB' Horopble u'buator

pa6ort yKpaI4HIIeB, un cu;bqaeM c rlx flocroB cI4JIoIo' He cqlr-

raf i cb c Poccif tcnnru I IpanI, IreJrbcrBom). <f loly6orrnoBqbD)

ycn;bnu 8aHflT6 nrbxoroprrn BoeHEhrff rr [paBrrTeJrbcTBerrELlff yspex(-

Aerifr, uo s gt.no sMtrranacr PaAa, u npr rIoMoIrIR flonxa Eorgana

Xu:bnuruqxaro oIrR 6nnu odeaopymenus).Pycoxaa geuoxparin 6rlna noctaBJlena nepe4 rfanrou Hapo-

cranulefi na Vxpar.lrt naqionarbHofi cIInbI - I{ corJIaCI{JIacb noftrr

Ha ycrynfirr. Tax, nanpuurbp, neperrfi Bcepoccificnifi c'tag Cost'

r) Cp. Hn. K. O6epylera (Hiencxaro BoenEaro HoMuccapa npn Bpeuen-

nou flpaautelrcta;b) tB gnu peaolroqirar, Hrn-IopH, 1919 r', crp' 97-98'

Ft. O6epyler uplrBoAlrr s csoefi xnnrt (pant, Koropblft uu xmgt B Apyrou

utcr:b xe ncrprbrnuu n Horopufi Ralgercs EaM nenpaBgonoAo6nrru: 6y4ro xa

u'broropux yfipalrlrcxnx guaMelrax yx(e B to rpeur rlutaacr saAnucu (Xaft

xtilse ninrsa Vxpaina 6ea ntugin i ncisDt Cu' crp. 99.2) fI. Mualoxon, <tr{cropia nropotr pyccnofi penoaroqiuu, r.Il, crp' ?9

lo g3. Itnnra Munroxosa soo6qe Aaer oqeEb tesAenqioasoe r uerbproo

onncasie penonroqiu, B qacrEocTE s orsomesiu vrpauau, Bo oroT anEBoA

onncaE uo of$uqiamublM AaITEI;IM, n MbI EaI.rMcrByeM ero orryAa.

39

roB padoqrx n conAarcrrrx AerrvraroB (ircHb-ironr 1917r.) n pe-aornqiu no ynparrucnoMy Boflpocy <<o6tqan penolroqioxuofi go-uonpariu VxpauHrr cBorc rroAAeplnr(y B ocyqecrBirenin geuonparu-.{ecHofi asroHor.rin Vnpalurrr, c o6eane.reuieu npar narliouamunxMegbrrrrrncrB)) rr Bblcriaaarcfl Ba corJramenie c PaAofi. HacNomxocepbeaHo n flerporpagt ornec.rucb ri Borpocy o ripeAornparqeniunou(pnuHra c Pagoit, Brr4rro trrB roro, .rro Bpeuennoe flpanr.mejrbcrBo

AeJrerrrpoBano s lties ranr.rx rpex Brr4Hhrx cBorrx npe4cranrareteft,naH HepeucHiii, I{epereJrrrr rr TeperqeHHo. B peoy.irrrar.b ux nepe-roBopoB c Pagor,i 6n.no gocrrrrxyro 3-ro ircln cor;raruenie; ropx{e-crBenrro ony6nnxonanuoe, c ogHori cropoHbr, n cneqialtnou anrrbBpeueunaro flparrrrem,crBa, a c gpyroii - Bo Bropolr Vunnepca.lr6Pagrr. <<BpemeHuoe flpaaure;rrcrBo rrporflrrrBaer pyny npe4craBrr-reJr-fl r\{ vripauucnoi'i geuonparilr -- I{enrpanr,noii Pa46>, onon:brqa-.jrocb B Vunnepcart. leuepa"nsrrrrfi Cenperapiar, no cornaureuiro3-ro iron;r, flBJrflJrcfi ornnrn'b ((HocrITeJreM slrcmeii ripaenofi BJracrrlBpeueuuaro llpanure;rrcrBa rra lrnparrHt>. O.reur Ba?riHbrM nyHli-roM rlB;-rflercfi nprrHr{roe Pa4oft npeA;roxeuie lJpelreHnaro flpaan-TeJbcrBa o efl uononsenin [pe4craBr.rreJr.flMr4 rr Apyrux Hapon-nocreii, ErrrByrrllrx na Vxpalrut (pyccrilrx, eBpeeB u Ap.), B pait-nrtpt 309; cocraBa Pagn. Ii"larogapn aroMy, Pa4a go.nmna 6u,rrarrpeBparrrrbcrr tra oprana naqiorra.rbHaro B repprrropia.irr,nr,rii. 9roriacaercrr yriparrHrraarlitr noiicx, To corr'r&u€rrie. orneprHyB trJIaHHerleAJer{Haro rxr'rporiaro flepexo:Ia n crrcrenr.b reppr,rropiantuaroliotrrrr,rreFiroBaHia. see ranrr irasp'l;uir;-ro (rFio[rnfiexrosauie org6nr-HhIX qACTE I"I IT C }IJ IOT]IITC.'I b]{ O YIiP AI,IH UA[III).

CornaureHie 3-ro irc"tr.q flBrrJrocb MoMeHToM nar,r6onrrnaro c6;ur-menis Me?fiAy pocciiicxofi rr ynpar,rucnoii genaonpariert. B cauoupocciiicnou ilpaBr.rreirbcrst aro cornaruerde npr.rBeJro li BHyrpeH-neMy liiprlBr'rcy: HeAoBoJrr,HEre vcTyflriaMtr, c46lanHuvr{ yHpar{-rla M, Irrrr{rrcrpbr- HaAerhr BbrrrrJrrr nB cocra Ba Bp e neuuaro flpaelrrem -

crBa. Pocciftcnan 4euoriparin, oAHario, rceq6,ro noAgep?fiaJra arocor.rraueuie c ltienolr. Ho s rt AHrr paarapa [oJrrrrr{qecnrrx r,r Ha-11 iol r a;muux crpacreii rr rrlarani q BJ a(.Trr MlrpH bIfl BBalrMoorHornesig

Ao.rrro He MorJrlr upoAo.nffiarr,cff. Ftou{;runr aaapta ytrre natcrqcnycrr{. BupaSorannslfi Pagofi <<Craryr Bbrcrtraro ynpan.neuia VHpan-Hbr)) Hocr{Jr yme cntgrr Marcr,rMa.rTbHaro roJrnoBauin npaa npae-noii enacrrr. Ilpegcrae;rennr,rii vepea oco6yrc 4enerarlim BpeueH-

4t)

rloMy IIpaBuTeJrbcTBy, oII 6brfl IIOCJITAIII,IM, He 0I{JIOHIIbIM Tenepb

uofiru ," ytrytrr,", 6larogapa ycr{JII{BIIIeMyCa nninnirc BHOBr Bep-

HyBml{xcfl KaAeroB, orBeprHyr, u rurbcro Hero I{B fletporpa4a upu-

cJraHa TaH HaBbIBaeMaR <<HHcrpynqia 4+o aBrycra)' r{oropafl

Hocr{Jra BHaqr.rTeilbHo 6onte OIpaHI,IqI,ITelrnuft xapaHTep: TaK, I{a-

npuu6p, s Heii pturltrenruo 6rrlo orBeprHyro pacruuperde Vnpa-

r""r tn" 12 ry6epnifi' u reppl4ropin er 6una orpanuqeua 5 ry6ep-

ninuul OrpaHuqeHa 6rrna taxme r{oMleTeHqia lenepaJlbHalro ce-

nperapiara, [yreM ucrnroseHiq A;b;r noeunnx' nyreft coo6ulesig'

Me?fiAyHapoAHbrx cHoruenifi, upogoBoJlbcrBeHHblx' Iloqrbl I{ TeJIe-

rparpa, Koropbre AoJITnHbI 6unlt 6nrl nogn;b4ouctnenrr o6uleuMnep-

CKr{M OpraHaM BJracTrr. HecuoTpa na xpaftuee nOa6yntgenie' I{OTopOe

<uncrpyxqifl)) BbIBBaJIa B prAax ynparlsclutx At;rteneft' ona Pa4oft

Bce raHr{ 6una upraH flTa, tr ecnr,r 6rr ue 4alru;biiuee paBBI{Tie o6-

rqux cO6r,rrift s POccilr, [O0JIyE(]IJIa 6rr, rtpotlrHo' IIpaBonOft nop-

Moii eo Baar{Moornoutenisx Me}r{Ay Ilerporpagoru r'r }tiesou' <<3ro

Bce raKr{ 6r,rna nepnan 4;biicrnr.rreJlbHafl n EtiicrnyrcilIafi ftoHcrll-

ryqin vrparrHbr)>, nr{rrreT oAurl rr3 p;banux [poTI{BHIIItoS srofi

r.rnctpyHqin uo cyrqecrnyl). Ornoruerds Me?fiAy fletporpagou u

I$esoM crairrr o6ocrpnrrn eule rorAa' Hor4a B ilIanofi PaAt 6ruro'

r oxra6p6, nocraHoBJleHo o coBbIBt <<cynepeHHaro yripaIlHcHaro

ynp.4rnrurruuaro co6paaiR>>, HeBanucrlMaro ot ncepocciiicxaro' Bpe-

*a""ot flpaanrenrcrno ynu4tno B aroM {amt oeo6elluo rronaaa-

renrnrrfi CTTMnTOM npaiiunrO CelapaTI{BMa lt AoMOraHin uelre4nen-

naro org;b,;renin or Pocciu, rr B CBflBn c aTIIM SOIOBOpI{J-II{ Aame o

BoBMo ?nHblx penpecciax ilporI'IB Pagr,r ll lenepanrnaro Cexp erapiara'

Itla llerporp"n" 6utno orAauo pacropnTfieuie Hiencnofi npoxyparypt

HaqaTb HeMeAJreHHoe cn.bgcrnie no [oBoAy sroro ulafa, n flerpo-

rpa4 6rrnlr BbrsBaHbt Ailff o6'flcHerdfl .rneHbI lenepalrnaro ceHpera-

piur", a rroKa 6rrno ptrneao npiocranoBl{rb accl{rHoBaHHble ceFipe-

rapiary fipeAllrbl.

3ro 6rurn, oAHaHo, roJlblto yrposbl' [o paapruna uextgy fle-

rporpaAoM n ltiesolt erqe 6nlo AaJIeHo' Hecuorpn na noapocurin

."rrup"r"ar"ris resAenqira, r'rger'r o6ulepoccificHaro penontoqiou-

naro drpoura eqe dr,rnu gocraToqno cIIJIbHbI CpeAII yHpaIIHcHI{x

gtsrefiefi. cronriHoseHie II paapbrB BOBHI{KJIIT JIIIITIb rlpll 6onrure-

Brrxax, nocnt oHrn6prcxaro uepeBopoTa. 3ro ctoflltrOnenie opasy

t) B' Ur*EuqeitI io, B cnoelt <RiApoAmesna naqii>, r 'I, crp' 338'

4L

npunsiro BoopylrieHHbrft rapaKTep n fip]'To noBepHyJro rracrpoe-nix yrpauuoxur gtnreneft, ptuue Bonpoo o <cauocrifiHocrrr)tVnpannrr.

llAer.r <ca*rocrifiuocrul rr paBpbrBa [epBoHarranbHo IIoqTI.I Hor,rutna [prrBeprfienr{eB B pynoBoAnqrrx yxpaaHcnfix rpyrax. Tax,na xon{eperqiu yxpanncnofi coqian-geuoxparurrecnoft uapriu, nanptrt L9LTr.,Borpoc o cauocriftnocrn BbrBBaJr uoqrrr egr.rnoAyr[-rroe orpr{qareJrBuoe ornorueniel). EAlnrcrseurrafi napria, croffBruasc cauaro HaqaJra Ha rosxlb aptnia paapbrBa c Poccieft rl coBeprueuuoCaMoCTOfiTeJIbHOft TOCyAapCTBeITHOCTIT, - Tafi HaBbrBaeMaff naprin<<coqiauucroe-caMocriftHr{r{oB)) 6rrna oqeub MaJroqrtcJrefiHa u HerroJrbgoBaJracb rrrrr(anlrM snisuieM. Ea xpaftxin rrroryuneuifl BLrsbr-BaJrrr B Pagf ue paa y;ul6xy. flepnonavanbrro (caMocriftnuxur

Aa?r.(e He BxoAnJrrlr n I{eurpalrnyro Pagy; ua uarlionaJrbHoM noE-rpecc'b (r auptnt) our{ He uutnu cBoero o{{u4iamnaro rpeA-craBlrreJrfi. floaxe, Ha trepBom Bceyxparrucxou softcxonou o'fagtHar{Ar{Aar r npeaugiyu or <cauocriftsunos} 6uu aa6anrornpoBaH;c':bag naureJl Hy?nHbrM Aaffie orropogr,rrrcfi or Hr{x n neuarus). Bo{{uqianrnbrx ar(rax u ptvax rrAes cauocriftnocru Vnpalrnrr troqrrorcyrcrBoBaJra. B neprou Vnnnepcant onpegrbrenrro roBoprrJrocb,sro ynpauucxifi uapo4 nurber rpaBo na cnoeit aeun'B caM ycrpan-Barb cBorr nopfiIxr{, <ue ogginnrovucr oig vciai Pocii, He poBpr{-Baroqrr I gep?fiaBoro pociftcbnoro)). "flcnte aro 6nrno troAqepnHyroBo BropoM Vnunepcant, no nacronxiro npitalnaomr{x trpegcraBr.r-renefi Bpeuenuaro flpanzrenrcrna: <Mrr, I{enrpanrnar Pa4a,BcerAa Ba ro, rrrodbr ne orgtnarr Vxpauxy or Pocciz>, rr AaJrbrrre:<<Mn pfuureJrbrro or6pacrrraeu rronbrrxr{ caMoquruaro ocyqe-crafierds asroHoMin VHpaunx 4o ncepoccificxaro yqpeAurefibnaroco6panio. Ho s reserie rtra rr4efl sra c4tuata 6ncrprre ycntxu.B auptaf 1917r. Blrtrnllseufio xa aacf4anin contra o6'eAuueuHf,rxo6ulecraennbrx opranrrBaqift sannuJr, qro (cena.parucrxoe resenieMorrino cqurarb yMepufi,tuD. Htcronrno utcxqen ctrycrfl oH Ea-

r) B. Bnnxr,rqesxo, a cBoefi <Bigpo4xeana uaqiil, r. I, crp.43.2) Hrbcxoarxo rtr cnycra uocat anax co6urifr Buxnuqesxo,xapafi?ep[Byfl

uaprirc cauoctifinuxoB, IrncaJI : <Ero 6un, raaanur o6paaou, Boerrgllt, (arauarr-eHiil> oneueur, 6ea onpegtreuEofi coqiaarrofi trporpaMxrr.6ea scararo nors-rraqecnaro odpaaonania, Eo c rrpnuu raqioralrcruqecxnu TeMtrepaMeEToM,cnytfiuBmnr [u E trporpaLuot, !r raHruxot, E apryuenraMuD. B. Bsnu!-q6EHo, rdnr, co!r. r . I , crp. 250.

42

xolr{Jr yffie, qTo aTo ABntr{eEie (HacToirbKo BbrpocJro Ba noJITOpa

utcsqa, qro c lrrrM npllxoglrrcf, Becrl{ cepbmuyro 6opr6p' A so

BpeME o6cymgeuin s Manoft Pag6 noupoca o cyBepexHou yxpallu-

cr(oM yqpeAureilbHoM co6paniu, ror-rxe BnsuuseHHo cHaBaJI:

<<Vxpanna HrrHorAa He AaBaJra O66qardfi He BbIxOAItrb IIB coCTaBA

PocciiicHaro focygapcrn$r) ... 16-ro gexa6px oH BaffBIIJI ytfie B

I{enrpanrnoit Pagt, no4 rpou a[rJroArrcuelrroB yfipalrucxoft uy-

6nuxu: <fl ue 6oncr ciroBa <<cauocriiinocrb', ecJrl{ ue 6yAer

r4goro Br,rxOIa). ItOrAa ua <CttA4rb HapOAOB)), COCTOSBIIISMCg B

Itieat n cenra6p6 L9L7 r., rpeAcraBr,lreJrb uoJrbcnofi coqianucru-

qecHoit uaprilr npnatrCrnoBaJr yfipaI,IHcROe ABl{;fieuie, Kafi crpeMfi-

rqeecff H rOCyAapcrBeHHOft CaMoCTOflTeJIbHOcTII, upeAcrbgarenr Pa4nr

rr c'1FBAa, upoS. M. lpyurencnift, r otn:bt Ha aro BaflBITJI: (Mbr'

yKparrHllbr, Ee crpeMI{McR K caMocriiiuocrr, - rlyrb gTor Jlextur

yffie noBaAI{ Hac, oH trplfiragneffiIrT rlpolrrJroMy. Mrr 6rmn

CaMOcroflreJIbIIbIM rocyAapCTBOu ll go6pOBOnbEO C6eAgHII"{II cBOIo

cygr6y c pocciftcrlru rocyAapcrBoM. Teuepr, HorAa Poccis

flBJrfiercfl cno6o4noff IeMoHparuqecHofi pecny6nuHoft, m'l ocra-

HeMcfi cso6oluoti aBrosoMsoit saqiefr B pocciftcnofi ipegeparunnoft

pecuy6nlrx6>s). A u;bcnolrxo u:bcrqea crycrff' n gera6pf, aa-

r-(pbrBan BocbMyro ceceirc Pagr,r, ilpo(b. M. Ipyruercrdfi yxe BaflBIIJI:

<<Mrr 6rrnu crporLIMII {egepanuctaMlr' uo yc'norir cA:blaln ran,

qro Mbr craJrl{ cauocriiilloii, HeBaBI{cIlIMoii pecuy6lsnoft>'

3ro 6r,rna no6'bga re naprill <<cauoctiftnrxoB)' a cauoft u4en

orxt.renix or Pocciu, uo6.bna, cTaBmaE BoBMOrr{Hoft 6laro4apa non-

{nunry c llerporpagoru. ftonifnnxr Me]firy Coslbrou Hapogurrx Ho-

Mr4rccapoB lr PaAofi cpaay TpITHEJI Orlerrb ocrpuft xapaHlep u cftopo

npr,rBeJr n Offiecrorrenfioft softHt. Tanan OcTpaff Bpaln[a Merir[y

y11par{Hc6r11,ru gtnrornun r.r 6o.tlrureBrr6aMrr fiBJIffeTCfi stcXonrHo

crpar{Hoft, ecJrl{ rplrHnrb Bo BIiIIMarrie, qro yxparruqu no no6tnn

6onrmesuxoB nuraJllr Ii HIIM uaetcruus cnunatir, u Aa?fie B trep-

rrrn ne4f.nn nooyrt Onra6prcraro fiepeBopOTa Ee TIyBCTBOBaJIOCb IIe-

upinaxenaaro ornomenifl It IIIIM B Hpyrax PaArr, Hecuorpfl Ea or'

plrrlareJrblryrc peaonroqin noelrbguefi no uosoAy aroro [epeBopora'

Erqe go cnoeft no6;bgr,r n onrR6p6 6orrrmeu{nr{ BaHRManlr npaftnrorc

1) II. Xpnctlox, qnr. coq.' r ' II, crp. t9.t) IInr. no Hiescrofi eBp. raB. <iDer Telegraf> l{t 26, or 2l [eli' 1917,

cr. H.Cupxaua-

4&

noarrrlin B paap+ilrenin yxparaucxaro Bonpoca (nax u Ha4ioRanrno-reppuropiaJrbuaro noo6rqe) n rniln Aafibrue MaxcrdMaJrbnrrx rpe6o-sauift calirofi Pa4rr n ror nepiog. tr{cxo4n HB cauaro paAr,rnaJrbHaroronxoeaHis npaBa Harliu Ha caMoorrpegtnenie, 6ofiruresranrr, Ha-npnu'bp, Ha rrepBoM ncepocciftcnou c'6agt Costroe ocyArrJrrr noJrn-rury Bperuenuaro flpanrlremcrBa [porr4B VHpalrnrr, ((KaH Kor{rp-peno,lrcqiouHyro n aHrr.r-[eMo!(parr4qnyrc), rr flpeA"-roxrr.rJrr{ npu-Buarb Ba Vxpaltroii npaBo Ha noJruyro rocynapcrBeHHyro HeBa-Br{cr4Mocrb u ua orqtnenie. 9ro era uoauqin 6nrna roffino rafiTrl-q€cnr{M llraroM, Br/rAHo raa noneAenin 6onruresr,rxon s lties'b, rIt oxunenlr 6opr,6y c yfipar,rucrir{M ABrrxreHieu, o6suHNs Pagy r.r yfipar{H-cHr,rx g:brre.neit a <HaqiouaJrbHoM ruonranraau:b>>. A xan roJrbxo oHr{craJrr,r y BJracrr4, To HeMeAJrenHo ptaHo croJrnnyJrr,rcb c pynoBoAfl-nlrrMr{ opranaMrr yHpanncxoft anronouira. Ognu raa jrrrAepoB yxparrn-cnofi c.-A., lil.'fHa.reHHo, cr{aaaJr ua aactganir Idenrpanrnofi pa4rr

B nepBbre gnn o6ocrpeuia xon{nrrHTa c 6otrruennHaura: <<,[enRrrlrtcnqer Mrr costrlbcrHo c 6onrrnewrHaulr 6oponzcr nporlrn He-peHcr{aro lr 6ypnryaeiu, a renepb Mbr Aorrrirr,r 4o roftnrr. gro nrecnywurocr?>> B r.B-me guu (uauano gexa6px) Blrnnr.rseurio r Ma;roi,lPa4t cHaaan: <<BonrrueBr.rnrl cBor{M cafloroM [blTarorcfl Barortrarb

)rfipar.rHcHoe gBlrrxeHie rr saTflHyTb Hac B cBOe rHr{JrOe neTporpaA-cnoe 6onoro>>1).

ItoH{nnxr naaptra.n rresexie rcero noa6prr, a H geHa6pro CostrHapo4nrrx }tomlrccapon o6parn.rcn x Pagt c yJrbrr4MarnrHoi,i no-rofi. B aroii sort 6onruresr,rnr{, rpaBAa, r,ran:brqanr,r, qro (([pr.raHarorVHpalrncH-vro Hapoqnym Pecny6.rurny Ir efl rrpaBo na no.rnoe orgt-J-relde or Poccir,r>>, no nufcrt c rtm o6'snunu Pagt <<uenneAJreHHyroBoiiny>, AaB cpoli n 48 qacos. Oopnranrurrs o6nlrreni.s, npeg'Rnnen-HLrf B yJrbrrrMaryMt, cno4r.rnncb n roMy, uro paga ((Aeaopranrr-syer {poHr, orabrBaff cnor.r softcHa)), trro oHa o6eaopyxrrrJra B ttiee:bnepeme4uria Ha cropony 6onrureeuHon softcnosbrfl qacrr4 (ro npe-Mfl croJrnnoseui.E c noficHaun Bpelrennaro llpanure.nrcrna), lr rrar-Hoe, qro oua nprraHana ,{oucxyro lr Fliy6ancHyro o6nacru, o6'Rrr4B-ruis ce6s HeBaBr{criMrrur,r, ,r nporycrrurJra lrgyrqix c {poura 4oucniau xy6ancxifl qacrlr, Ho B ro ?fie BpeMff ornaaaJracb rrpoilycrrrrbcostrcHis eoficHa na .{on AJrff [oAaBjreniq aaronopa, uoAuffTaro

44

r ) I I . Xp l rc r ro r i r r ln r . coq . , r . I I , c rp . ?2 . -83 .

araMauo[r ltaneglrunu. B csoem otstrt Ha yJlbrlilmaryu Paga

ccbrJraJracb Ha cBoe [paBo ueftrpanratera I,r Ha ro, qro <<flpaamenr-

crso Benr.rfiopyccxofi Pecuy6lnxu>> ue rru:her rpaBa slrlburrnarlcs

n ea 4tua. <Cros na nossrE crporaro nefirpanurera, Mbr ue 6ygeu

uporycnarb 6onlnresl,rcrcrir,rx noiicx g;rn 6paroy6ifi crseHHoft noft nrr

Ha ,{ouyr>, c}iaBaJI BuHuu.IeHHo e Manofl Pag'b. Bcn:bR Ba strrM Ir

Haqancr{ uoxoA 6ofirrrteerrtoB Ha Vxpauny u aapunanie yHpaI{H-

cxof{ BJracrr{ r4BHyrpI{ s canofi ctpaut. Pa6otanurie na Vnpalrulb

6onrruesnHn uorpe6onaJllr coBhIBa c':baga couttoe, ua4'fncl 'repes

coslbrrr BaxBaTIITL Bnacrb. B uepnrrx ql{cilax peHa6px cocrosJlcrl

s lfiee* eror nepBbrii Bce-vxpaltrcnift c"bag ConfroB HpecrbflH-

cliinx, ooirAarcr{rlx rr pa60vux AerIYTaroB, oHaeaeuriiictl oqeHb

MHOrOqUCJreHHbrM, Ho rrB 2500 generaroe 6o.tIlmeBrIHoB ol{a3aJlocb

ecero 60 .{enos:brt. <Ha VHpeurH;b eule ne 6r,rno Htt oAgoro c':bBga,- rrrlueT I{CTOp}rH atoft anoxu, - Iioropr'Ifi 6n c raril'IM HefoAo-

nanieu. orrreccn H 6onruresl{HaMr HaH 3Tor, coaBauur,tf,t 6o.nrme-

BtrtriaMlr, ctfag!>> Eonr,ruenr.rHaM He AaBaJIII roBopl{Tb, -IrI4IrJer oI{

AaJrbilre, - a yrpoBa eoiiHrr ilpornB Pagrr co cropoHbl Cos'bra Ha-

poAubrx l(orulrccapon BLIBBaira nactonqyn 6ypro BoaMyil{ellifl1).

Eour'nrenuHlr org:bnlr,rucb rorAa tr coBBaJII{ n Xaprxoa;h org'[nl-

nuit Bceyxpar,rHcHii:r c'6ag Contron, rn6pa;rra ceofi tr'{cuonnnrens-

srrii ltolrlrrer - opralr coe;brcnoft BJIacru ua Vxpatlnib, o6'aennr'r

Ideurpanrnyro Pagy pacnyqeHlroii u cra.Tu{ aKrrIBHo noMorarb

eofiHt nporrrB Pagr'r.

Eonrureeuxu c ctnepa aBToMarIIqecKIr rlor.flHyirllcb Ha Ior AJIfl

BaxBara BJIacrIt. 0ror uonrenr cr,Irpa.rl pfnraroulylo poilb B rlepe-

nout uactpoeuin yripal4Hcr(I{x qtnreneii. Paa;rus 6o;mureeuaua

rpoal{Jr BaxBarrlrt, n VHpauHy, u onr'r p:burur-ur, orA:Lil},Ho or pyccnoii

geuoHparilr, onorlarbcfl Ira cBoeii repplltopiu, BbIcraBIlB u rugf

nJrorrrnbr lrlerc noJrHoii uaqionanr'nofi caMocroflTeJlbuocrl{ I{ aKT

paopbrBa c Poccief,i. Onu c.rlrranl{, qro onrn6prcnlrM llepeBoporou

u nor egeuieu <<llparuteJrbcrBa BenunopyccHoft Pecuy6Jrl{fi I{)) o 6qe-

pocciftcnifi penorrcqiounufi {pout rpopBau r{ rocy4apcrBeulrafl

csqa6 c Pocciefi {aHruvecHu pacropruyra. Toqso ral{, KaK llocry-

[r{Jra re[epr PaAa, [ocryrII{"TI I{Ba ro4a crrycrn, e r6x Ete

qfanx orpaxgeuin or 6onruresl4ama, prg MeJIKITX uaqiouanrnocteft

1) fI. Xpncrtofi, rg.tr. cotr , r. II, ctp. 69 R ganaure.

46

6nsmefi pocciftcxofi llunepiu (Ocroxin, Jlaraia, Jlurna, Ipyain r[p.). Ilepeufi raxofi ounr 6nn cgrbnan Vnparaucnofi Pagofi.

Tperifi Vnranepcan, o6napogonauunft 9-ro uoa6px, (fanruuecxu

{opuyrlrpoBan pactraA Pocciu: <Ornust Vxpanna crarroBr{rcrrVnpanucnofi Hapoguoft Pecny6.nlrxoii. . . Io coarrBa yr{parrncKaroyqpeAlrenbnaro co6paris scs BJracrb rBoprarb noprrAon na nameftseMnt, rrBAaBarb BaHoHbr pr [paBHTb rrp[r{aAJrerfirrr HaM, Vxpalru-cnofi I{eurpanrnoft Pag6, u [paBrrrenbcrBy Hauemy, Ienepaar-nouyCenperapiaryl. OAnano, sror Vnusepcan B upnuqunrb eqecrorJl na no.rst ipegepaqiu - ([egepaqill <pannnx r{ BoJrbHLrx Ha-po4oB Pocciro, <ne orgfnarcb or Pecny6nnrur Pocciiicnofi u co-xpanflfi eAr{EcrBo en>. ConepureuHo unaqe gryqan ylxe qerBeprrrftVanrepcan, o6napogonannnft 11-ro aunaps 1918 r., r. e. r paarap;baoftnr,r c 6onrmesuna!{u, naxanyn:b aaxBara rrMlr ftiesa. Sgtcryxte rporJraurrpoBancfl nonunii u onoHqarerurrfi paaprre c Poccieft.<<Ornnrnt Vxpanncxan Hapognax Pecuy6rurxa cranoBnrc.fl caMo-crifrsoft, Hn or Koro ueeaBr{c.Enqeft, cao6oguofi, cynepenuot ,{epxra-noft !'xpalrHcr{aro rlapoAa>). Vxpanna HaxoAr{Jracb B otracuocru,fiaK c ctaepa, co cTopoHbr OonsruesaxoB, TaK u c aauaAa, rAfpyccxo-n'fueqnin ([pour croflJr o6uaxennrru. Eguxcrnenunft srr-xoA I{e noroxenin yxpaHucnie grbnre.nu ysptan s aHrlF orgt.uenin.9erneprr,lfi ltlrunepcar AonlKeH 6rrn, no fix MbIcJrr{, yxprbulrtlcrrny Buyrpeusefi naqionanurofi conpornBJrfleuocru r c gpyroftcroponbr, - sr6 olru cquraru oco6enuo BarftHbru __ paBnfiBarb pyrtllAfis Haqana ceraparnbrx reperoBopor o uupt c lepuaniefi. Ht-cKoJIbKo nfr cnycrn oARH rrs rJraBHLrx BAoxxoBrrreneft groro aHta,B. BnnHu.reHlio, [rrcaJr o6 arou Vnueepcant rorga, fiorAa oE yx{eOTKpbrTo cqrlrTaJl ce6n xouu;tHrrcroM: <<llporoarraruenie arOft {op-Mynbr Harueft rocygapcrBeuxocrr.r (cauocrifiuocru Vxpannrr) euanr-BaJIocb scefr Eeo6xoArrMocrbro u neua6txurocrbro roit clnyaqin,xar{aff cfinantrBaJracb. Panrure Bcero, o6'nsfierie Poccieft soiiubrVxpaunf caMo roJrftaJro rra paopr,rB {egeparurnrrx otnomenift.Vxpaltrcnoe npaBureJrscrno ur.r:bno n rlopuairbrroe, rr MopaJrbuoetrpaBo He cqurarb ce6s a cBnav c rbu rocy[apcrBoM, Horopoe Haxo-Annocb s cocrosniu sofinbr c Vxpaunoft. OaHrrasecHlr ,fie caMo-criftnocrr yrrre cyqecrBoBaJra . . . A qro 6oirbure Bcero AoBepruaJrocauocro.ETenbr{yro {opuy yxpar.rncnofi rocyAapmBeuuocrn, rarc aroTo, qro u (Dpauqir, u Axrria, u gpyrin AeplriaBhr, Iraxoueq,

46

npr{cJrantr cBorrx oif{uqianrurlx lrpeAcrasfirereft npu VHpallucHofiHapognofi Pecuy6auHtrl).

fleproxauanrno 6onrnreBl{xn se au6.nu ycntxa B cBoeM rro-xogrF na Vnparany. Ho, xax Bcerga, onr 6onrrue gtftcrnonaml ne-o6ncaiino auepruvHofi arraraqieit rr BalKIIrareJIE,IIbrMH npLrBbIBaMI{n 6ynry, [yrIeEHbIMI{ B pflAbr npaxge6noft cropolrbr, vfu upie-MaMr{ BoeHnoft crpareriu. Onra socuoJIbBoBaJII{cb 6poxerdeu uanapxiefi, rocrrogcrBoBasureft ua Vxpann:E, u nrttan?Icb pacxonorbnpafi rpax4aucxoft noftnoft. 3rn uonrrrnl{ oxaaaJlrrcb Anfi EI{xoqeHb yAasHbrur4. I{4eu 6otrmeBIIBMa, B ero rorAaurneit uepuo-naqalrnofi {opu6 crraxifinaro paapynrexin v npuulrrunnofi<encnpoupiaqiu>, xpacuoft nyraqeBrrlnrrbr v. xnaccosoii Mecrrl,HaruJrrr r4MeHHo na Vnpaunf vpeanarvaftuo 6naronpiaruvn rroqByrr ocraBlrirr.r y ylipaurrcKaro fipecrbflHrrHa n coJlIara rly6oxift cr6gHaAoJrro. C upo4nuxesieu 6onuueBr{KoB It HIIM [epexoArrr ry-6epuin aa ry6epuiefi, - cuasaaa Xaprxoncfiaa, aattm EHateplr-HocnaBcxan, flonrascfiatr, a ft cpe4uu;b ,{IiBapff 1918 r. oHI{ yffiecrorrJrn y Bopor Hiena, cepAIIa Vxpaunr,r. Halr6o;rte aaMtsarem-RrrM ssreHieM trpH arou 6uto ro, qro tofi pealrnoft clilu, ua fio-ropyrc Paga onupa;racr, pibmrlBlrrrlcb trpoBoailIaclrrb cBoI{ MaEI{-

{ecrrr o HeBaBrrcr{Mocrl{ (ynueepca.rrr), teuepr y Eefl rroqrlr Heor(aBaJrocb. Kan roJIbHo Haqaracb sofiHa c 6omuresunauu, noft-cxa Pagrr r rltrou pxgf utcr nepexoAsr ua lrx cropony. Tan,nanprrutp, [epexoA IroJIHa rIMeIrI.I Opluna r Enarepunocnae;bptruun rau no66gy 6o;rrmesr.IxoB, a B ltierf ua ux cropony ne-pemnr{ ayrmie yxparucxie [oJIHn - [oJIn uueuu rerMalra Aopo-rrrennr{, rroJrx r{MeHn Carafi4avlraro u Aatne [epBnfi ynpanucniiinoirx trMeHrr Eorgana Xrt'bmnnqnarot). <<Bonbrtrafl qacrb 6onrure-Bl{crcnaro roiicNa cnilatrbrBaJracb IrrB HaIIuIx-xe coJlAari), uuuter B.BnnHuseuno. <floaxlr I{&IeHI/t paBI{bIx reruaHoB, r(ou rar coSnareJlb-Eo, ran crpoiiuo, ran ptmureJlbl{o Bcryllanlr B croJILIqy Vnpalrnngnn o6oponH, Koropble rafi BeceJIltJIlr nct yxparancxjn cep[qa csoefinaqioaamnofi coauatenl'Hocrblo rI lrcxpeunocrblo, cBorrutr ?rieJrro-

r ) B . B u x r u i l e E H o , q M . c o q . , r . I I , c r p . 2 3 1 .t) TaM-xe, qlrr. coq., ronl I I , crp. 255. Cu. raxxte c6opnnx <lVIalas

Pycr>, run. I I , 1918 (tt ies), r IoA peg. B, I l ly"rrrnna, cr. <Bofina yHpaI{HqeB c

6OnSmeSfixaunr. flo CStAtItisU raBeT !{ fOnsrleenraM IIepeIneJI TaI{*(e 11OJII{

nuesIa Ileaqes$o.

47

roJIy6LIMt! SHaMeHaMI,I E yHparIHcKIIMI4 n:bcHffMI,I, ttoTopble ralt

SByIIHO KpUqaJItr (cJIaBy> yltpal{Hcltoft BJIacrI{, - BoT aIII-To troJII{Uqepea Hafinx Hrr6yAb n'bcHonrxo negtur HerroHsrrIEIM [yreM cIIepBa

TepflJrlr BCro cBolo ctofittoctl, gar:Bn'I BnaAaJIrI n anarirc, n <<neittpa-

Jrr{rer)) ri 6o,nrtuenuNam, a aartil,L . . [oBopaquBa&[ slr'bcr6 c

6onrurennriaMrl cBor4l ynpar.rucrde mrbIKIr rrporlrB Hac> . . .1). Ouu-

cbrBafl nacrpoenie PaAnr n gnu uprr6nuineHis 6omrueauxon r ltieny,

oqeBr.rAer{ atnx co6rrriit nlrurer: <<Bourure Bcero yAIrBJIfler, qro

ynpalurcnie co.TIAarbI He pearupylor Ha aro. Enle reganno, nanix

Hu6ygr gaA HeA;bru roMy I{aBaA, HtIKro n agaHilr Pa4n ne uocutn

6rr ran ornpbrro rloAgep?fiar[, 5o.lt'uerlrnon>2).

316or Mbr BrIepBbIe nctptuaeucfi c flBJreHiem, crour xapanrep-

HbrM AJrn linpanHu: uaranieu yHpalnrcnor:i AepeBHI{ lr e.E BbI-

xonqeB - coJrAar, naprr{Barr, rroBcraHIIeB - or oAHofi sracru H

Apyrofi, ot naqiouansuaro 6ouuueBuBMa n 6onlurenuaNly coqraJrb-

noMy rr o6paruo, n cocrogrdu crnxiftnaro 6yurapcrna. C errau snle-

nienn lrrr rroBlfte He pao ncrpbrumcn. Oiro cbrrpaJlo ponoBylo poJII)

a paannrt rpalr{Aancnofi sofiHbr ra naqionanbHblx croJlltHoseuifi Ha

Vnpalrn'b, rrcronlr Koropafo MLI xorl{M a4tct npocn'bqlrrl.

r ) B . B l , r n u u q e r l ( o , r . I I , c r p . 1 5 6 .2) <Naie Zait>, or 17 aurapa 1918 r. !,nx xapaxtepllcrlrl{fi roro' KaI(

soodqe paedtranlrcr rorAa coJrparn, I{Hrepecfio yrtaaanie yxpal{Ecl{aro MIr'

Hrrcrpa lloprua s Manofi Paqt 3 flHBaps 1918 r., xor4a o6cyrngancf Bonpoc o

peopraulreaqin apuiu, qro or ntnotopttx FiopnycoB ocraJlocb Bceto rro.. .

70 .reilostg r{ qro Bce BoeHHoe lliryltlecrBo pacxllqaerca conAaraull rlplr ca-

noqrrrrgofi Aelro6nnlteaqifl .

48

II.

Beasracrie. - Pagsafl pyccHofi apuill. - Calroqelro6lrru-eaqin. - Axapxia na (pponrt n ua lr:bctax. - Ilpuxaa r{oMarr-Ayrlqaro ro.-a. (pponrorr. -flepane Banpocrr r Paqt o norpoMax. -

Maccosbre aricqecclr n npll(pponroutrx ry6epniax. - finlr nplra-pox u 6aaapoB. - Congarcxie rr <<nrrrueD rrorpotrrhr. -- Vcuupe-uie ancrleccoB. - flonegenie M'bcr3r,rx B;racreft. - 6opr6aMelr(Ay bonrruesuraMr{ rr yHpar.ruqa}rrr rr [orpour,r. - Sxcqeccrr

B nHBap;b 1918 r.

flonurnsecnafl rrrlft6a, a BarrbM Boopyx{euHafi 6opb6a Me}r(Ay

Ifienou u flerporpaAoM ycrrJrrrJrr,r aHapxirc rra Mlbcrax r{ noBeJrrr Kgeoennacrirc, a qailIe Bcero ft noJrHoMy 6easfiacrrrc. Orcyrcrnie-xe

BJracrlr 6rmo r6m 6yaronou, B xoropoM paeBr{Jrcfl norpounr,rftMEHpo6. Itorga n non6pt I9L7 r. n ltauen6, I$escnoft ry6., nporaao-rneJr trorpoM, rr npoKvpop oKpyrr{Hofo cyAa ptruun trporrBBecrrrcyAebnoe paacJrfAoBanie, ou r negoyutnir{ ocrauoBr.rJrcrr repeA or-cyrcraieu BJracrr/r Ha M;bcrax. B o{{uqianbnoM o6paqenir,r n nlrqe-cexperapro no eBpeficnr.rM AtilaM, fipocr,rBmeMy o raxoM paacn.bgo-Bariu, rponypop rr,rcadr: <<Ilpomy HeMeAJreHHo yr:bgourrm uexa,ftTO JlBJr.fl er0rr B HaCrOfl rrlee BpeMff rrpeAcTaBr4reJreM aAMr{Hr4crpaTr{B-nort snacrrl a r. Kauest, ecJrr{ TanoBofr rn:bercR, r! Tan?fie nopyrr[TbeMy coo6qurb unf 6eaorrararenruo o gtficraureilbsoft cnrfaaHonnofi rlacrn>>r).

Han6onte HpynHyro poJrr B rroJrnrfiqecxoft geaopranuaaqiucrpanr;r n ror nepio4 cbrrparr naracrpo(fusecHift paaBaJr pyccnoftapuilr. Ha 4ouro VHpannrr Bo BpeMfl uiponofi noftnr,r flpr{rxJrr4cb

1 ) A p x u n M n n u c r € p c r B a r r o e B p e f t c f i E M g t t a r u ( 1 9 1 7 - 1 9 1 8 r . ) ,orsonenie rpoxypopa 9epxaccHaro ofipy*ruoro cy[a H nlrqe-cexperapiaryno erpellcxnu g;buau, or 20-ro Hoa6pa 1917 r,, ga N! 3645.

f lorpouu ua Vxpalrrrt {9r 7 --1918. 4 49

ABa Batlurbrx {ponra - roro-Baua4nrrft s pyurrucxift. Jltrout9t7 r. rearp BoeHnux gtftcrnifi uepegnuHyncn nrry6b crpanbr-os 6brr nepeueceu raa lannqiu s Bonuucxyrc u llogoJrbcnyro ry-6epniu. C aroro MoMeHra, nocu6 nopaxeuin npr Taprionolrbatrolr 1917r., neo6rrsaftuo ycnnrrsaercff paBBaJr apuilr, uoerexruiftaa co6orc croJrb cepbeanbrrr floJrur[qecnin nocntgcrnia. Arraraqir<6omuresr,roMat, B ero nepBouasausuoft [pr{Mr{rraBr{ofi rpopru6, g6-naer cpeAu congar orpoMnr,re ycutxu. Cueprenrao ycranbre r{ o[u-sasflrie or aofiubr, coJrgarrr caMoBoJrbuo 6pocaror ![ponr. Boanu-Raer caMoqrruuafr geuo6r.ruusaqin, ornpnrroe AeaeprrrpcrBo, yxog BrbrJr. IIo nyru conAarbr rpoMffr nolrbcrrn ra Mbcresxu. PaarpouBurrrrbrx BaBoAoB rr cHJraAoB rrpunrrMaer uacconr,rft xapanTep. Cruxir6ynra u ecrecrBenuaro nporecra BpeMeHaMrr Bbrpoffi[aercff BubtrHbre norpoubr, r guxia as:bpcrea, nogo6Ho r:bu, xania orcrynaxl-rrlafl rra laruqiu pyccnafi apuin yquur.{fla a Tapnonott ra Kanyqt.Pasrpouran grl.r ropoga, coJrAarbr craJrrd rpa6nrs, HacrrJroBarb n y6u-Barb, trpu aro![ flocrpagaJro rJraBHbrM oOpaaou enpeficxoe nace-neuie. Itoanangyroqift apuieft rro cfiytraIo arux 6eaquncrB rrucaJr:<fl orgau npfiftaB paacrprbnarb Brr.rx Hero[fleB 6ea cyga. Oco6ouaBnaqeHHbrur{ nnff aroro ftoMaHAaMR paecrptrruro t4 nero4nerna u;bcr:b npecrynneriol). TapnorroJrb r,r }tanyul rrBrrJrrrcb BHaMe-uaTeJrbHhIM cuMrrloMoM, - paBJraranqaficn corAaTquHa flcuxoJro-nrqecftrr yxe otrycnanacb Ao fiorpoMa. Cntgyer, oAHaKo, ynasarb,vro Vxpauna flBnJracb Jrr.rrub reppnropieft, rg:b aro [orpoMrroe ABu-xeuie uor;rsufio cBoe Kperqeniel yuacrunftaMn-rne flBrrJrrrcb HeynpanncHie BbrxoArlbr, Bo Bc.sKoM cnyvarb rre roJrbno ourr, a pyccnificonAar roo6rqe, TaK xan Bonrrss z llogo.ris 6u.un rearpoM BoeHnxx g:bftcraift gua acepoccificxofi apuia.

Pncya fiaprr{Hy auapxiu r ror nepioA B rbrJry u ua {ponr:b,B. Brannuseuno ran xapaarepr'rayer crlnbr, cnoco6crnosasnin aroftarapxiu: <<HpecrrRncrBo, rrBmyqeunoe softsoft, ranonuorauHoe pe-ronroqiefi, y6oroe n gyxonnoft E$rarru, 6tgnoe paaaneveninMrr, fitrr-rryJrocb B aJIKoronnBM, uqa s HeM aa6brrbrr r.[ paaBJre.regi.E. Bo sclbxceJrax pacflJroAr{nlrcb B ]roJroccaJrbuoM nofllrsecrrt cauogtnrnrreBcAorrrrbre aaBo4br, r(oropbre HypnJrlr BoAKy - <cauoronnyt . . . CeroHanuBaJrocb, Afp.blo, orpaBnfinocb, uBBoAIrJIocb u cu&carocb aroii

irl

t) IIsr. no ex(eneg. <Paecn;brl, (Ilerporpag) l(i 4-5, or 6 anr. 1917r

(cauorounofi'. Cenrcnas (ga u ropo4cnan) uuuuqin 6rrta rnoxoopraHr4BoBarra, Hr{r(To ee Ee yBaHaJr, He 6osrcn eff . . . Cyg ue

lpynxqionnporan. Hapog r{cr{aJr Bbrxo[a u crpaBeAJrnBocrrd s ce66caMoM. flourna snugeruis caMocyAoB). tr{ nanoseq: <<C rpponraqrBrnuu MaccaMr{ ABr.ruyJrr{cb Aeaeprrrpu. llauyuennue n o6oeneu-Irbre cBorrMr{ ctpaganiaur{ B aAy uo6ouul oHrr crparunofi rentroficuuoft [oruJrrr tro Kparo, aa6usauu sct rxeutaHbrs Aoporu, yBeJrrr-qrrBarrr 6eauopn4oH rr qacro r{aJrrrBaJrr,I Ha lreBrrunbrx cBolo aro6y r.rcaoe orvannier>r). Ha c'rbag'b ry6epncxux u ytagnrrx r(oMr{ccapoBartosoruuoft VHparanrr, rponcxoAr{BrrreM B na.ran'b ceuta6pa L9l7r.n [tien:F, sc6Mu rpeAcraBr.{reJrrrMn ry6eprdt 6una gaua Kaprr{Hanonuoft auapxiu r xpa6. <IIo ry6epuilr ngyr caMocyAED, coodqnnr(oMrrccap flonrascxoft ry6epuira. <<IIo ry6epniu lrgyr xpyunrre 6ea-lopflAlrrr r{ norpoMbr, qrrHr{Mbre coJIAaTaMr{, a TaK?fie MaccoBoe Eapy-urenie upaBa na nosslb BeueJrbHbrx lr n:bcnrrx ornorueuirb>, coo6-rqnJl noMrrccap Bounnlr. O nacnniflx, qrrurrMbrx couAaraurr orory-naroqefi c lppoHra pyccxoft apuilr, coo6rqan raxrr(e n KoMnccapIlogoniu2).

Begsuncrsa coJrAar Br,raBaJrrr cneqiamnnft upuxae fioMaHAylo-qaro rcro-BanaAHbrM {poHrou, or t-ro oxra6pa 1917 r., B KoropoMroBopr4rJrocb, IITo <<VmlrqHift, Morznencxifi, Jh.rrlrncnifi, Jlernqes-cHiit, CrapononcraHrrrnoacnift, I,lascuascnift, Omponcrdft u apyr.y6a4n crouyr rro4 Harrrecrnieru paarpau{errnbrx arraraqiefi 6aup3).Bct arn yfagu trprrHa[JrerfiaJrrr fi sucfiy enpeficHux paftoHoB.Jluuin {ponra u nyrr{ gemo6umaayroqeiicx conAarquubr rpoxoAnJrr.rrro rycro nonpnrBrur,rM uparo6epexuyro Vxpanny eepeftcxrrM ropo-AaM rr MtcresxaM. H sct nocntgcraia crr,rxiftHoft genro6nnuaaqinn HeyAaqHofi soi:rHhr o6pyunr.rncb parrbrrre Bcero ua enpeftcxoe na-ceneuie upu{ponronor"r rroirocLr. Bor xanyrc HaprnHy uepexurnanifienpeftcxaro Mrbcre.rHa n tt grur p[cyror coo6qenin c u6cr: <<Anap-xis ace 6ovrte u 6onte oxBarbrBaer Haru Kpaft, - rurrnyr ue Bonbrnu.B oco 6enuo rrrrr(eJroM uo.:roxenilr or(aabrBaercn erpeiicxoe HaceJreflie.Iltqa a co&Aarcrioii Qopuf rpa6ar, rpoMflr r{ roArfirrrarcr. Ilepexur-BaeMr,re yrilaobr HeonrrcyeMrr. Congarrr, pacnoJrornerrHbre s arofi

1) B . B l runuqeHHo, r { r r r . co t l . , r . l I , c rp . 50 .11 f I . Xpucr roH, q r { r . coq . , r . I l , c rp . 14 ,3) *Hiercxas Mucrr> or 10-ro oxra6pa 191? r., npRKaB or 1-ro oxrn6pa

sa i l i 1021.

4' b I

MrbcrHocrr, rrMeHyror ce6fl (6onbmeBufiaMr{0, oHrr rBopnr arrr yffiacbrrr ycrrJruBaror anapxirc, <0ro rre salre, Mbr He yKpar{HqED, - Borqro rrMrr pyxorogr.rt>r). tr{a gpyroro ufcra Riescxoft ry6epninHparxo coo6qarcr: <2).

Hecuorpn Ha axrrrBuoe yvacrie coJr4ar B grrrx axcrleccax, arone 6unu lrlrcro BoeHHbIe lrorpoMhr, - Toro, nanpru'bp, Tlrrra, Har{It-Mr{ trpocJraBl{Jracb pyccxas apuin c I{oHIIa 1914 r. a llourmlb ulanuqilr, lr n iron;F-onra6pf 1915 r. e lpo4neucxoft, RoreucHoit,Bnuencxoft, Mrancxoft ra Bornscnoft ry6., r. e. ro ncefi npu$ponro-goft no.nocrb. Teneps Hap.flAy c coJrgaroM Bbrcryflaet gpyrofiyqacrnr.rn rlorpoMa, eABa Jrrr tre caMblft anrunubrfi,- KpecrbflHrrH.Cor4ar, rJraBHbrM o6paaom pyccxit coJr4ar, 6rrn arenrenroM rrocro-poHHrrM r xpa'b, [prrIIrJreI{oM, on AfftcrBoBaJI HaJreraMtrr, [onyAa

AJrr{Jrcfl uepiog pyccno-utueqnaro {ponra a AeMo6lrnlrsaqin.I(pecrraHraH-nre 6un aJreMeuroM MtcrnuM, crapoAaBHI4M, ato 6uunpecrbflHr{H ynpalrucnifi, r{ ero sosneseHie B florpoMHblft xpyronaaaJrocb 6onte rrocroflHHbrM u BHaqnrefibno 6orte yrpoffialoqlru.Ocrpoe 6pomenie, oxBarrrBrrree AepeBuro uocnrb penorrcqilr u uMte-uree rny6oxin coqia,nrnrr.s oorosardff, BhrJrI{JIocr n (foprrly paBpy-rulrreJrbHaro 6ynra 6omnre Bcero Ha Vxpalrnt. Saxsar nou'F-rquqbux BeMeJrb, paaopenie rr noAfiror raufnift ra y6iitcrna nta4;blr-qen, ano6a H ropoAy, noropuft (([pfiqer roBapbl)) rI suqero He Aaergepeen6, - qnilerds 6or6e xapanlepHbrfl [JIa ynparrlrcHofi ge-peBurr, ufn.t gna scRnoft gpyroft. Cruxis coqiansnaro 6yHra, pas-rfir{raeuafl rpau{Aaacnoft softHoii, Haqnuaer Bblpo?rqarbcs B cruxiroanruenpeftcxaro trorpolra. B HapocraloqeM uorpoMuou gnurxeniuropoAcxoe ufrqaxcrao, noropoe B rrepBbre ntcHonrHo lt'Ecnqennocrf pero,nroqiu r{rpaJro rrepBencrBylouivro poJlb, cnopo orxoAl4rna aaftrifi rraH.

28-ro uoa6ps. L9L7 r. n Maryrc Pagy 6un BHeceH or uuenu cio-nracrcHori {paxqiu I. IllexruanoM rrepBbrft aanpoc o norpoMHblx

1) Apxun Mrr r r t rc repcrBa r ro e rpe f tc r l ru g t l rau , coo6rqes ie o reBpeficfiaro o6qecrsa ur, CyAuunora, Bonnucx. ry6., or 13-ro gera6pa 1917 r.(nxos. Ni 293).

z) Tan-xre, TeJrerpaMMaNi 243).

62

lra Xa6ao, ot 10-ro gexa6pa 1917 r. (nxog.

aftcrleccax. Fonrure s:bu ot 30 nynxron flogonrcxofi, Bonrmcnofi

u ftiescxoft ry6.,-ror oplrJlocb n aanpoc6,- nofl yqeHbl TeJIerpaMMLr

o ilorpoMax. <<B renerpaMMax ynaahlBaerca Ha 6eaaatql{Tlloe rIoJIo-

menie erpeficHaro uacereniR, organnaro sa noron u paarpa6,nerie

rrbr{Hbrx norpounrrx 6an4. Iopnr ropoAa, paBrpoMJIeHbI JIaBKIT,

yur4rrro?fiaercn goMallnift cxap6; nocnrbAnee IrMyIrIecrBo reppopfi-

auponanuoii enpeftcrcoft tpygonoft Maccbr 6eauoqagno u 6eaqtnrno

ry6urcn oaa'bptnureft toluoft. lltusnr 6eeaaqutuaro nacenenin

Br{crrr ua sorocn;b . . . M;bcrnrrs BJIacrrI 6eaclrnrnnr . . . Vxac uo-

noxeui.s ycyry6rnercR T:bu, qro Bce BAopoBoe I{ BapocJroe eapeft-

cfioe Myrncfioe HaceJreHie naxogutcn e apnriu. Oruopa rpoMrIJIaM

Aarb HeHoMy; ocraJrncb oAHI'I crapl{xn, g*ru u 6eanouorqHbrrr Htelr-

rrlrrHrtr; xtIrBHr4 rr qecTI{ I{X yrpo}fiaeT cMepTeJlbEarr oIIacHocrb)>.

19-ro geHa6pn LQLT r. n Pagy 6uulr nropl{suo Bneceubr ABa 3a-

trpoca o uorpoMax: or I4MeHI{ cionucrcnoft {panqiu H. Cnpxnurru

rr or r{MeHrr <<Bynga>> [. Jluueqou, B noropblx yxaablBaJlocb, qro

(GoJrHa rrorpoMoB ua Vnpaunt ue rofirHo He crra1aer, Ho Bce Boa'

pacTaer>.

BHocusruie Banpoc roBopIrJII4 s HtcHorrHo clrJlbHblx Bblpame-

nisx o <<norpolrrofi nomrib>; B ro BpeM.a MorJIa 6urr pfvr He o

[orpoMax B rurrponoilI currcn:b, a roJlbr{o o6 ux ga'Iarosnoii tpopmf- ancrleccax, 6eavuuctrax, rpa6errax, colpoBoln4aeMblx Jrrrllrb B

6onte ptgxux cflyqaffx qeroslbsecxlrMl,r meprBaMu. firn xapax-

replrcrr{r(r{ roro, HaH fipeyBerusenno enpeficHie gfarenu rpeA-

craBJrflJrrr rorAa paaMtp norpolrHaro ABIIIt(euiR, upranegeu cnt-gyrcurie {anrn: npeAcraBltre;rl <<Eyutri- '), A.Jlrrneq, BaffBITJI B ce-

peglru6 geHa6pn e PaA6, qro ( (Ba oAI IH roJ lbr(o [enb f loryqeHo

21.4 reaerpaMM o 6cacrrHcreax B rpex ry6eprinx VHpaunro> . . .

He Meute rrpeyBerLIqeHHbrM 6r,rno gaqsneuie [peAcraBInreJIff

ciosr,rcrcnofi {paxqiu, H. Cnpxraua, Bo BpeMfi Broporo Banpoca

n Ma.:rofi Pagt 19 4eHa6pn L9l7 v, qro ((rorpoMbl IrcqucJlfiIorcfl

yx{e e} f ieErreBHo He Aecf iTI {aMIr , a cor l r f iMI{ , )1) .

Orgtnrnr,re ancrleccbr flpor4cxoAllJrlr yxe B [epBLre utcnqrr

peno,lnqin, Ho oHrr HocnJrrr, HaH rIbI nu4:bllr, cnyvafinnrit xapan-

Tep n 6i,rnra ebrssauLr arrrrallieii utcrrrux qepuocoreuHblx oJre-

yr"rr1'{-ro aBrycra s VMaHu npouBoIIIJIIr 6eauoprgnu ua nosslb

1) Crona Jlnneqa cu. <Naie Zait> Ne 80, tgtT r., a CupHlrua - so 2-fi qacrnHacrofiulell riHlrnr - <llarepiauu II fofiy.\reuTblD.

oo

EOpOrOBrrBHbr, B ltolopbrx npl{HflJra yqacrie ropoAcRat roJIIra I{

noTopbre, no cJIoBaM raBeT, <eABa He BbIJTIIJII{Cb B rpaHlioaHbrft

norpoM>l). Ho cucreuatflsecfi ift prg rlorpoMHr;Ix anclleccoB

HaquHaercfi co cpeAI{HbI cenrn6px 1917 r. Ilepnne ntcxonrno

M;bcqqen axcqeccbr HocflT xapanTep conAarcltux il <<rrbffrrblx)) no'

rpoMoB. B resenie "pex

c nonosnuoft uibcnqee, lo xonqa {917

ro4a, ABu?fiexie oxnarrrBaer oKoJIo 60 nynnron, - ecJIrI cqr{Tarb

Torbxo rt, Horoprre ygaJlocb BaperlrcrpllpoBarb, - Iroqrr{ rrcKJIIo-qnreJrbrro s ltiencnofi, BonrrncHoft rr flogonrcnoft ry6. Ogxaxo,

rronbrrnrr Ii [orpoMy u rrorpouuas aruraqis aaMrb'ralorcs B ropaago

6olrmelr .rucn;b nyHfiroB. tl cenrx6pn 19L7 r. tryrb Ee [poI'IBoffeJI

eepeficHift rrorpoM B caMoM Ftien6; ylKe Bcnbrxuynr orgtJlbnbregxcqeccbr, trprr arou ogna enpeftxa 6rrna y6ura, Ho lrorllrrna bbIJIa

fipenparqeua. <<Mornno 6rrrr yo'bpenlrf,Iu, - [IrcaJIa rro orouy tro-

BoAy r. <Naie Zait>, - qro vtu xyxe 6yaer upogoBoJlr'crBeHuoe r'r

noo6ule axoHoMrlqecnoe floJlofitenie crpanu, r;[u 'raqe u onacnfe

6yuyr tanie ancqeccrr. 3ro oilacuocrb, noropofi HaIo cMorp'brr npn-

Mo B rJraaa r.r H rioropofi nago 6rrrr rorosuwa). flpu6lr'IaureJrbHo

B a?o BpeMfl s ltiesf nafigenr,r 6urnn auruceultrcxis nporuauaqin,

IIo noropbrM gcno 6rrno BI4AHo, qro MoHapxrrcrbr roroBsrcfl K norpo-

rrry: <Ilpocuucr, pyccrdfi napo4, - roBopuJlocb B nporiJla*rar1inx. -

He4anno cs:brnfio coJIHbrIIrKo, e lties npi;bamau pyccnifi qapr,

a rerrepb BcrcAy ?nI{AbI. C6pocunn oro flpMo, Mbr He Mo?fieM Eroro

reputrr. Oura noregyt poAIIHy [o ru6e,nlr. ,[olofi ]KIrAoB ! Coenu'

Hr4cb, pyccxiii napog. flafire nana qapn!>>3)

Han enpeftcxuu Eacenenier'{ Vnpannrr yxie qepea troJlro[a

uocr6 penorroqiu u yparuenifl B npaBax HaBrrcJIa ra cnequQlr-qecnaff aruoc{epa florpoMHlrx orpaxoB LI TpeBor, Horopafl qacro

xyme caMoro rpa6exa ll ancqecca. B ntxoropblx nyHl{rax rlo-

rpouHbre ancqeccbl roro nepioga npr.IHnJIII AoBoJIbIro cepbeBHblfl

i[opmu nacr.r.nift , conpoBo?fiAaBruuxcs Aa]He qeroB;FsecnrtMl'I ffi epr-

saMn. B Oorpor6, Borrntcxoft ry6., rorpoM, trpouclxeAruift 30 ces-

ra6pa, 6un yvunen pacrBaprlrpoBalrHblM raru 266 troJrnoM. Bct

enpeficxie AoMa Ir JIaBKII 6unra paarpa6aennr, x;Lnoroprre coxt?fieubl,

slbcnomxo enpeftcxux xuretefi 6rrao upu erou y6nro, n:bcxolrxo

r1 <Paecr;brr>, J\! 9, ot 6 cesr. 1917.r1 G.Iaie Zait>, Jl{i 9, or 15 cenr. 1917 r., cr. <ArRraqin uponrn eBpeeBD,t) IInt. no eE{eIreA, <Paecntra, J\! 9, ot 6 cest. 1917 r.

64

parreno: paBrpouy tro[Beprcfl ropog roo6nler). Cepreanrrn ArIfi roro

BpeMesu co6rrris npoueoluJm n s fIl{nont, lloAonrcxofi ry6.,r4t

TOJrrra coJIAaT rr fipecrbfiH, noA IrpeABoAr'rTeJibcrBoM Marpoca, IIo-

AolnrJra 6-ro nor6pn erpeficnie AoMa' paarpa6una ux n y6una

4 enpeee. O6paulancr 3a rloMolqblo It HoMaHAyIoqeMy soilcxaufi

Kieecnaro oxpyra, Bnqe-cexperapi.ar uo eapeficxr'r*r g;bnau coo6-

qaer o uoryuenuoft c urbcra re;rerpauu6: <fluuonr paBrpoMnen.

trIa ToiuarunotR, flogonrcxoii ry6., uepe4alor' qro JraBa rpoMI{JI

flunou;r lBll]fiercfl na Tomarunonuz). Iloclt sroro flMnorb Bro-

purrHo rrepeffirlJl norpoMlrble cTpaxr{, no ropoly pac[pocrpaEelrbr

6rrnu nporuauaqilr, npr,lar,rnaroqin n pfaxt rl ilorpoMy. Ceprea-

nrrit xapanrep HocIrJIIr rafilrte axcqeccbl s M. Paurfios6, flogonr-

cnoii ry6. 30 gena6pn crcga upu6lrJla Ha orALIx corutr HaBaKoB

4-oit ap*riu. (K Beqepy, - uuurvT B cBOeM gonecenin ?I(uTeJII{

uibcreuxa, - qacrb arrrx fiaBaHoB, BoopyrfieHHLrx BITHToBHaMI{'

nofiBrriracb Ha rJIaBHbIx yJILIqax Mtcresra n ornpblna crptnr6y

uO 6eAaaqnrHrrM O6HsaTeilffM, IIaBOAfi naHUI(y Ea BCe M:bCretrfiO,

B aro BpeMfi Apyrafi'Iacrr oqtnr'rJra lrarpyilfiMrr ooKoBbrfi yJrI{qbI Ir

fiepeyJlnu, orp'baan 66rKaeIxHM rIB cBol4x [oMoB ]ItIrreJIflM [yrb B

6onte 6eaonacnrr.s u;bcra. V6lrr gnyx eBpeeB Ha cMeprb' oHH rrprr-

rrgJtlrcb rp6lrr.trb MaraBI{IIbI E qaCTHbIr HBapTI{pbI, paarpa6ngr nc'b

TOBapbr, yHnqToxtuilu Me6eJIr" BBJTOMaJIIT ABepI'r rr oliHa AoMOB I'r

olycroIIII{JII{ Bce Ha cBoeu tryrl{. Teunas Macca Kpecrbnlr' trpn-

coegrrrrr{Bmlrcb n HRM, clloco6crsosaila rpa6ertpe). B Onpyvt'

Bonrrncnoii ry6., norpoM Irpolraolrea t6 4exa6pn <<na crapnft pyc-

cHift mauep co sctror arrpu6yraur4))' ftaK trI'Iluer orIeBI{AeII. Cor-

narbr BcIo nour crp'bufl.iln u rpa6rnu JIaBKu; yrpoM onaaaJlocb,

rrTo CBbrtrre 60 enpeftcrir{x JraBoH paarpa6leunr. <Itor4a un 6pocll-

Jrr{cb B urra6 pacKnapTrrpoBaHHaro y IIao 265 nonHa rr B aapayJll'-

HyIo KoMaEAy, To oKaBaJlocb, 'Iro sct arlf crpaxirr 6u'nu eauxrn y

JraBoH, r{Er,re rrB xux rpa6unlr, a 4pFie cTofiJr}t rr SarryrqaJrrr I'po-

r) Apxua ItOIIE, qoaecenie o6 Ocrport ysonnouoqenuaro ro Bonwacr'

ry6., or 4-ro geHa6pn 191? r. flocut norpoua 6rraa o6paaosasa ntcrsaq

catlcrgesgas Honuccis.s ) Apxun Mr { I rMrepc rBa I ro eBpe Ic r ru n tuau (1917 -1918 r ' ) '

sxoA. JS 160, reaerpattua ua flunons.s) Tan-xe,4oueceaie mllrerefi Paruxoua, nxo[. $& 603n uonyl. 10 ns'

napa 1918 r.

oo

MI,II, crptr'If B BoBAyx u He AaBas nocTopoHHr{M ocraHoBr{Tb r.rx . . .Tonapnr 6r,rnu eblseBeHbr HpecrbflHaMrr, cttxasnmiullofl rra carxxr,rB oKpecTHbrx AepeBeHu. ogun ua espeficHrlx }r{r{TeJrefi, [brrao-urifics nou;burarr rpa6exy, 6nr y6lrt1). Ilourrutrn paarponaa 6rrnucgtnaurr ra n coctgnrax m:bcreqnax, B Hopuucnt, Cnosequo uApyr. B )Ita6onpuv:[, Bonnncnoft ry6., rorua KpecrbffH HarraJra22 onrnSpn Ha eBpeeB, craJra r{x raa6raaatr, MHorI{x paulrJra rr orpa-6ura Mrbcresxo. B CHnup6, I(iencxoft ry6., roaua corAar yrrrr-Hr{fia Bo BpeMfl fipMapfirr 23 oxrn6pn rorpoM. B Cnrupy srillbax{ararocnrb aroro r{B }tiesa cneqiaurnaa crtgcrneHuarr lroMrlcciff, no-Mar{ArrpoBaHnar leuepaJrbulrM CeHperapiatoM, c Jruacriem npeg-craBr4reJrfi eBpeftcnaro Bl{qe-cexperapiara. IlocrtRnifi B cBoeMor.rerB gan crrLgyroqyn Haprr.try co6urifi: <<Touna, cocro.flBrua.Er{B coJrAar u mrbulan, xJraAHonpoBuo rpa6nna enpeiicrda iraBxrr rrqacrubre AoMa lr an;EpcHlr r.ra6usara eBpeeB. B rornt Haxolr{Jrrrobuuauqionepbr u Boerrubrfi uaprym, noropbre cnonofino cuorptnlrHa Bce npoucxogr{Brnee, a ufnoroprre rrB HIrx name [pI{HrrMaJ]r{yvacrie n norpout. . . PacnpocrpanrrJrcff cryx, qro enpeu crpt-Jrrrror B roJrny, rr rorAa 6nrna ornpnra crp6nr6a uo enpeftcnrrm Ao-uau. B peaylrrrart paarpa6neno 6our,uroe trr{cJro enpeficxux JraBonrI ftBapTrlp, 6 eepees IOIyIII{JIII TgtfieJlblg uOpanenin, a 4-nerxis>.

Vnounuyras Honr*tcciq cosMtcruo c nponyparypoft npouaBeJra Ao-asauie u apecroBaJra Mrrorux yvacuurHon.z) Ilorpom c qenoalb-qecr{r4Mrr ?fieprBaMr,r 6rrn yuuneu coJrAaraMr{ Tafi}fie s l\{onacru-pnq6, ItiencHoft ry6., rgrb L9 uon6pn 6uno y6nro 3 enpex. Ceprea-Hbre AJrs roro BpeMeHrr axcr{ecchr rrpor{BorrrJrrr u a Egunq;b, flogonr-cxoft ry6., 146 c nonqa uon6pa, s resenie HeglbJrr{, cor4arrr nurb-crlb c urbcrnrrur.r <(Kaqarraun)) paorpoMr,rJrrr ect erpeftcnir nasnu,co?firJrr/r MHoro enpeftcnux AoMoB ra gtcxo.nrfirax .{enos6x paHr.rJrr.r.Ilpr.r6unurifi sapffA coJrAar ycMr.rprrrr norpou3).

He rcngy, o4sano, 6eaquucrea [porrrB eBpeeB corrpoBo]r{-

laJrrrcb qeroBabsecnrrMr{ fi(eprBaMlr. O6HsIio aftcl{eccbr Bhrpa?KaJrr.rcb

1 ) A p x u n M r { E r r c r e p c r B a n o e B p e i t c f i r r M g : F n a n r ( 1 9 1 7 - { 9 1 8 r . ) ,goneceaie oqeBr.rAqa lra Orpyua or 17 gesa6ps 1917 r., BxoA. J{! 483.

3) <Naie Zait> or 28 oHrn6pr 1917 r. Cu. tanxe apxnn enpeficfiaro Mrr-rrtrcrepcTBa.

8) <tDer Tclegraf> (Hiencr. rag.), J\ i 20, or 11 ger. 1917 r.

ot)

B rranageairr Ea eBpeftcxiR vrasxfi Ir AoMa, paarpa6nenin ux, rruorAaa ua6ieHisx. Ho serlsMtuno, so sctx cryqasx, IraA eBpefiMlr Ea-BHcaJra aruocr[epa florpoMlrrrx yrpoB Ir crpax nacranifi, - Aarr{erau, rA;b florpoM ocraHaBJILrBaJIcr Ha uoporf Hpononponurir. OraTurturrHaff ftaprrrga [orpoMHbrx uacrpoenift pucyercf ro nc6x co-o6qeuiax c urbcr. Corracno aruu noc.ntAHI{M, qtnufi prA rrorpoM-Hbrx Blrcrynnenifi, c o4nofi croporbr, I{ rrorpoMlrblx crpaxoB - cgpyroft cBffBaHbr c AHeM .apMapftI{, rrJII{ c 6aaapurruu AH.EMII,r{orAa ctrbBxarorcfi ToJrnbr oKpecTEbIx r(pecTbflIr, cfionJIRIoTcflcoJrAarbr, n cruxiq paBryJra u ano6br paBpan(aerca enpeficxuu no-rpoMou. Csnsr MerfiAy Kpecrbsscfiofi apuapnot, lrnorAa B coeAlr-neniu c xpaMoBbrM rrpaBAHIrnoM, u erpeiicnlrM [orpoMoM - flBJre'uie crapoe, cBoficrBeHnoe Ircropfiqecnoft Vnpar,rnt eqe co BpeMerrrrorpoMulrx BBpbrBoB npu Xu:bnrnl{qr(ou u raiigalraHax. TaH 6rtno,nanpramrbp, B BuaMenarenrnrrft Aelib ((ocBnlqenin uoffieft) s 9urn-puu;b, ftorga )I(entassx [oAHtrJI raftpamaqrift 6ynr IiI BaKoHqLrfi eroVnranrcxoit ptaneft. Kan rorga, TaH Ir retrepb, ora qepra xapan-Tepna roJrbxo AJrs rrepBaro nepioga florpoMnaro 4rutterdR, KorAanorpoM erqe lrrrtrer nnrbmsmo roJlqr{a, rlogxonfiqaro crlruyJra, RorAaon cnoco6en poArrrbcff roJrblto B rlbrltoM fipMapoqnoM paaryl6.

<<6-ro xos6pq, n AeHb ffpMapnl{, r M:bcresfio ltauenHy I{Bor{pecrubrx ceJr craJra npra6rrsatr Macca HapoAy, cpeAlt l{oropblx6nrno unoro coJrAar r,r JIIrq nonoBpLrTeJIbEbIxD, coo6nlaer HaqailbHlrnmlnnqilr ry6epucHouy KoMrlccapy. Tonna ocaArrJla trprrcyrcrBoBaB-lrryn uunraqirc u craJla rlpucryllarb K paBrpoMy nanox; 6rrrlr6poueurr rrB roJItrlI rpoMLrJI n unnuqirc 8 pyvnrrx 6ona6, unnuqiuuprrruJrocb game crptJl.srb B ronny 6oesbrlt{u narpouaMlr' B pe-aynrrarF co cropouhl rpoMIrJI onaBaJlocb 2 y6utux u 7 panexrrxl).Erpeftcxie npeAcraBr,rreJllr AoHocflT LIB M. Kotenrult, BovrrrncHoftry6., uro ((HpecrsffHcnoe nacenerrie orfipblto roBoprttr, qro He roJrbnor{MyqecrBo Mo?fier rr AoJIxtHo 6rrtr y eBpeeB oro6pano, Ho caMaeBpeu HaxogffTcfi rnf sanoHa I{ c HrIMrr Mo?nuo cg:bnatr, qro yroAuo>,rr qro trorpoMa ?fiAyr B geur npuapHn2). IlpegnoguteJlb ABopflr-cma Ocrpora o6parqaerctr reJlerpa{no s Ml{HrrcrepcrBo tro erpeft-

1) Apxur Mr lnHcrepcrBa no eop. g;bnan, Houis otnornesiR ua ' ranr-srlra Omrouonbcxofi y6agn. uunnrliu flo4oarcrouy ry6. xouuccapy, or 22'ronoa6px 1917 r., aa J\l 6191.

2) Tau-me, exog. . \ i 81, or 15 uoa6pa 1917 r ,

D I

cftnM ltnaM c npocb6oft xo[araficrBoBarb 06 yAareHin rorpoMEo-HacrpoeHHbrx coJrAar rr8 M. JLrxoBqbr, BonbrHcKofi ry6., fi.rHase, -trI,Irrrer oH, - rpoBrrr ru6efib M:bcreqRy, rg6 1.5-ro sHBapn trpeAcronTrrpMapfta})l). <<Hacenerie firrrBer Bce BpeMfi r nauunt, oco6esno sffpuapotrnoe BpeME , AoHocrrr flpegclbgarefib M:bcreqfionoft ynpaarru. I4nnunqnr, Itiencxofi ry6., 1.1-ro nor6pn. B Mscrnosxt, flogonr-cfioft ry6., 30-ro oxrs6pfi trponaorueJr norpoM, Bo BpeMrr KoroparocBbrrile 50 enpeftcxlrx JraBon u 30 gouon 6rmu paarpa6fienbr, Aodpoaa6pano r.rfir.r Jmurrro?fierro: (fia?fiAyro ne4'bnlo, B AeHb 6aoapa, uar?r(AeM rrorpoMa, a fi&r3lrb se BTepne'fi>, trumyr ?nrrreJrr{ ufcrevxaz).B u. Ta;tnou, I(ieacnoft ry6., B AeHb ffpMapnrr, t2 gena6px, 6rranpagrpou"{egbr rIoqrrt nct erpeficxia uanxu, npuqeu y.racrie n no-rponn:B nprrusJr n mtcrurrft rapnr{Borr. Enpelr-cougarrd coprarrrroo-BaJrrrcb ra xortm.r nora:burarr [orpoMy, Ho rapurrBorr orxaaaJr Brrrgavt un opymins). Anaflorrassrrn coo6qerin o6 oxu4aeMf,rxtrJrr.r nporrcileJlruux anclleccax B ffpuapowrbre Inu 6nan notytenr,rr{B rltJraro prrga Apyrux utcr (Annononr, BopognuHa, Taranqa,Touamnonr, Itanes rr Apyr.). XapaHrepna B EroM cuuc.nf nopo-Tenbfias reJrerpaMua rla Tpex cJroB, rprrcJranHas ltopocrumeacnofto6rqnnofi B MrrHr,rcrepcrBo tro erpeficnuu grbrau: <.flpuapxa trpouura6narouorywrot; oro oanaqaro: fiorpoM urbcreqno Mr{HoBaJr.

fleno rnrpamenurrft con4arcrifi xapaftrep, KaR BcerAa c ytra-criem xpecrbrrH, norpourr Hocr.rJrrr HaH B npu{ponronofi notocf,raft r{ B rbrJry. lla Onpyucriaro yrbaga coo6qaror, qro congarLril KpecTbflHe, paa6uB Br,rIIHHe cxJlanbr, rlelbrpe Arrfl rpoMrlJrr enpeil-cnoe HacerreHie. <B 5 upu([poxroBbrx ytagax otreprpyror Boopy-?r(eHrrtrre 6anArr, 6angu yrpox(aror EaxBarr{Tb scro BofirrHb}, IIII-rrrer rioppecuounerrr r.ra rtx uBcr a). <B naureu utcre.rx:b, - coo6-rqarcr rrpegcraBrrreJrrd rw. fiepamnn, IloAomcxoi.l ry6., or L-rogeHa6pn t9t7r.,-nporcxo4aJro n uocntquie gnu ua6ierde MrrpuLrxErzrereft, florpou r.r trogrfior erpeficxux JraBoK. Irasnoe ysacrienpuur.MaJrrr pacroJrorfienrrbre B Mtcresxt u ero paftonb 267 Batrac-narft n:bxorunft uoutr, 288 flepucxarr ApyffifiHa u npoxo4an$.a rracrt

1) Apxl la Mr{BrrcrepcrBa go eap.4:baau, reJrerpauua Rs u, J Ia-xoBqbr, nxog, Ni 762, noryv. 16 sss. 1918 rola.

r) Tau-xe, goneceuie us Mncrrosxn, or 28 noadpa 1917r.3i <Naie Zait>, Jft 80, or 18 gexa6pa 1917 r.' ) Tau-xe, J l i 77. or 14 gexa6pn 19i? r .

58

34 xopnyca. . . Ceffqac oracarclcff o6rqefr ptann co cropoHrr r;bx

?Ite soficftonrrx qacrefi. ]Iftlanr e u;bcresxlb BaMepJra. IpaffigaEcrdn

H BoeHHbrfl BJracrIrI 6eag6ftcreyrco1). <Cnnnre lryx utcaII€B, -

nnrrrer KoppecilolrAelrr rIB M. fIo.lronHoe, Bo;ruucnoft ry6., - aan

ropog oxBaqeu rlorpoMubrM auteu>. Erqe r nonq;F cenrx6pa con-

gaTaMrr, paa6usnrgur{ Blrgrrbre cKJraALr, 6rrnn sAlbcr, fipor.r3Begegbr

6eauopngnu r.r rpa6exu; t7 oHrn6pfl cHoBa nporrBoflrJrtr 6egquH-

cTBa coJrlaT; IIOA uOrpoMIrr,IM cTpaxoM tfirlno Mtcre'IKo fi s uocnlb-

gyroqie utcnquz). B non6p6 s reseuie ognoft negrbnu ABalngbrnponaolueJl trorpoM s PbI6Huqt, flogofficxoft ry6., yvactie B HoeM

trprmsJr 284 aanaurrrft nonn. <Ecnu ue npu6ygyt urbpnnn BoIrE-

cxis qactu, ro u:bcteqxo npeBparllTcfl B [pax))' nl{Irrer Koppe-

cuor4enrs). 23 onrn6pa s laficnuf coJlAarbr' naxogaqieca ua

uan;b.re}Iiu e 180 u 15 neuepuuecKrrx rocuuraJrflx, paarpa6zar'r ro'

poA4). Ceprearrre AJIE roro BpeMeEtr Excqeccbr trpouaoruJlr{ 26 sos-

6pt "

Vuann. Ha.Ianrnur yMaubcxaro rapullBoua r rererpauu;b

K renepaJlbuoMy cexpetapiary no softcxosrru g;buau nrauret: <Cou-

Aarbr paerpa6znu opymefinne MaraBI'IHbI. ,(oua ropnr. Congaru

rpa6nt ropoA. B ropogf crp;bnl6a. lla oxpecrnoctefi npr'r6blBalor

HpecrbfiHe rr trprrHEMalor yuacrie n paarpa6.neHiu nasOK. flO.nomenie

rparuvecxoe>>6). Mnorie rryHnTbr, He rrepe'firrBnrie cauoro IIOIpOMa,

,r(rrJrr{, oAHaxo, Bce BpeMtr IIoA BsaHoM IIOrpoMa.

B nrbnoropux M*ctax, rg;F roaru'rHafiu sncqeccrr, utcrnxs goen-

rrEIfi rrJrr{ rpaX4anoHiff BJIaCru u uunnqiA 1pI{HIIMaJIII u;bpnr n

Jrerxo rpeAorBpalqarllt trorpoM. Tan 6nno e ftaMesxt, flog' ry6',

Cxnlrpt u Hanen6, ItiescHofi ry6., o ,{y6xo, Ocrpor6, Bo;rrrncNofi

ry6. B ltaHes;b, nanpumfp, coJIAarbI' rpouururie eBpeeB, rryrb He

pacrpaBrrJrrrcb <(caMocyAop) c Mibruasmug uu yfugurtu ITOMI{coa-

pom; B ltaueux'b, KaIi MbI ru4rFllr, rpoMrlnbr gaxe 6pocanu 6om6rr s

Mr{Jrr{qim, u uocntgnan crp;bnaaa. B funon'b ycMrrpl'rJllr norpoM Bbr-

BBaHHbre ua Morr,r,nera-flogourcna rycapbr, [pr{ groM unorie trorpoM-

1) Apxun eBpel lcxaro MEEncrepcrBa' Bxon. d\ i 950' or 10 gexa6pa

1917 roAa.t) <Naie Zait>, !917 r., Ni 15, raHxe Ni 41.a) Tau-* te, Ni 58, or 21 noa6Pa 1917 r .r ) Tau-xe, J \ t 39, ot 27 orra6Pn 1917 r .t) IIur. tro raB. <Der Telegrafu J$ 10, or 28 non6pa 1917 r. Cu. raxxe

J\! 15.

59

u4lrfiH 6b,rJrr{ apecroBarrbr, a Htnoroprre r,ro6rrrLr. B Tupacnon;F con-Aarrr, B oxra6pt, craJrr{ rpa6urr MaraBr.rulr r.r yrporr{aJru norpouou;ror4a u:lcrnnft Costr pa6ovr,rx rr coJrAarcr{rrx AenyraroB BbrBBaJrna Beugep Bor.rucr(yn qacrb, r{oropafl ornplrJra crptar6y ro rpo-Mr{JraM, oAr.ru r{B rpomr,rJr 6rru upr,r aronn y6ur, rrlbcnourno paneuo rr75 qeuostn 6rrnlr apecronanr,rl). Boo6u1e, n rtx urbcrax, rg'b 6nrnafiyuleHa B xoA Boopy]fieHHafl crrJra, norpoM HeMenJreHHo npeKpa-ulaJrc.s. Tan 6rrlro, uanpraurbp, s Touailnourb, Bepxonnrb, Kopocrnr-mer:b, Jlurunib, Eorycrant, (Dacront, lltaurnont, llnaunonlb, flo-JroHrroM rr Apyr.2). <<,{ocrarovno 6rrno-6rr oAHoro arrcrptua, qro6brBcfi roJrna npo(feccionaJrbnbrx r,r ctyuaftnrrx rorpoMrrlunon paa6:b-EraJracb)), coo6rqaer rpeAcraBr4Tenr enpeftcnaro Br{qe-ceHpetapiaranocrrb o6cu'F4orauis co6nrrifi na utcrax. Oguano, qaqe Bcero, Hanur,r augfura, MutnqiR, utcrnrrft rapur{aorr r.r Aax{e cneqialruo npu-cJraHHHe AJrs ycMrrpenis nouncrde orpagu caMrr crauoBr{Jrucb Bp.EAbr rrorpoMrrlunoB. B Hasant 4exa6px tfpaxqieft <<Fyngu 6n.irBHeceH n I{enrpalruyro Pagy Banpoc o co6rrrisx n u. ,[snronH6,flogonrcxoft ry6., rgf 6rrnu pasrpa6nern 32 enpeficxis nasxr runoris eBp. r{Baprr.rpbr. <tMtcrnag BJracrb, - roBopr{Jrocb B Ba-npoct, - He rrpr.rn.flJra Hr{Haxrrx utp uporraa rrorpoMa, mnorie npe4-cTaBr{TeJrrr BJracTrr Aarfte coqyBcTBoBaJrr{ norpoMtrIr,rHaM))3). B Ht-Horopbrx rynxrax rrpeAorBparr4rb rrorpoM yAaBaJrocb mfcrnuurpylnau erpeftcnoft canroo6oponbr, rra qeM nau npiftgercr orgrb.nrnoOCTAHOBI4TbC'I.

C nouqa uon6pn rroflBJrfirorcfi trorpourr, cBflaaulrbre co croJrnuo-seuinM[ Me]nny 6ommesuxaurr rt ynpar{HqaMrr. XapanrepnrruAJrE aroro rr{[a rrorpoMoB flBJrrrerc.fl florpoM, paarrrpaauriftcan [y6no, Botuncxoft r.y6. Vnoffrouosennr,rft HOilE B cBoeu4oxecenira gaer crb4yroqyrc Kaprrlrry co6rrrifi: <B ropo4rb oxrr-AaJrocb oroJrnHoBenie uex4y 6ofirmesulraur{ rr yftpar{sr{aMr,r , . . Bropogf a6conrorHo Hrbr Hr,r.rero, qro lrarloMrduaJro 6nr snacrr. Ol-HoBpeMeurro 4'bficmyror * prJrr n:Lpnte 6ea46ftcrnyror - HoMrrcca-piar, Paga, 6omuresficrcrdft soeuao-penonroqionnrrft r{oMrrrer uulrnlrqix, 6ee sc.Enaro KorrrafiTa a cor,nacis. Teunue aJreMeurbr,nan 6ourmenracrcnie, ran r{ yxp ar.rHcrde, nocnorbBoBaJrr{cb MoMeHToM

I{rrr. uo raa. <Naie Zait>, Nl 40, or 28 oxra6pn 1917 r.Apxl le eBpefcnaro Mr lurrcrepcrna, coo6uqeuia ug arux utct .<rDer Telegraf>, .), i1 17, or 7 Aefi, 1917r.

' )t \

")

60

AJrR CBOTTX [pecTynHbrx rltneft. Bntcr noJrlroe nepeMl,Ipre II eAI,lHo-

gymie Melr{Ay Bpa?fiAyloqwr?I' n r erpeftutou norpout yqacr-

Byror rr o6eaopyzneunrre 6olsrueBrlntrr, Ir cOnAaTEI na ynpauncroft

xoMarrAbr, r.I Apyne ... Boenuo-penorrcqioHrnfi rolluter nuaran 6po-

HeBna r{ nyJreMerbr, HaqaJracb crp6nt6a IIo yJrRqaM, r{ rpoMrIJIbI paB-

6txanncr'. Hacenesie oxBaqeuo flanuqecnfiM yrfiacoM. Cerogua rpo-

MnJrbr BepHyJrrrcb B ropoA co cBor{M opyxieu, rr r.rAeTtrepeIIaJII(a...

OpraunoonaJracb caMoo6opona, Ho oHa He B cI'IJrax vro ultSyAs

cg,bnarr 6ea opyxia, a BoeHHo-peno;rrcqionHhrr"r nonrrreT OrHaSbI-

BaeTCrr BoopyErr{rb naCenenie IIB Ba IIOJII{TUqeCKI,IX COO6pamerdft . . .

B ropogt r,IurLrcrcs cBbrllre 200 eapeftcxlrx coJrAar B ortrycny, I{

oulr, coaurbcTgo c ocTaJrbHoft MoJroge?fibrc, s cocroggill cocTaBltTb

orfluquylo caMoo6opoup> 1). Haptlrua cronxHoeeuift Melr{Ay

6OnrmeSUCrCKrrMII II yHpaI{HCItUMtr qaCTffMI{, B CBflBA C IIOTpOMOM'

[aercfi rartxe n gonecexir,t xutenefi utcr. Maxapona, It ien-

cHoft ry6. B lrtcresHlb rocnoAcTBoBaJro cr{JrbHoe aHTI4ceMIIr-

cHoe Hacrpoenie u ,fiAaJII{ uorpoMa. 23-ro noa6ps n:bcHonrno

eBpeftcxr.rx O6Heareuefi orrrpaBr.rJrr,rcs r lties u O6parum.rcb Ba IIo-

Morrlbro n ltiescHift Costr pa6oullx AetryraroB. Ilocatgnin AaJI IrM

22 npacnorBapAefiIla, noropble npra6rr.lr n Maxapos. <<Hago co-

BHaTbcff,qTo 6,narogapn r.rM He [porr3o1ur.r 6eesuHcTBa B BOCKpeceHbe'

Bo BpeMfl 6aaapa; Me?fiAy tfM, sct cIdMIrroMLr norpoMa 6rr'nn yxe

Ha Jrrrqo; KpecTbsHe yx{e roToBr4Jrr{cb)). Ho nonas s Mtcreqxo fiax

paB B AeHb nu6opoa B JrqpeAl{reJlbnoe co6paHie (oveeu4no -yKpaIrH-

CKOe), HpaCgorBapgefi qrr BOC1IO;IrBOBaJII{Cb ATI{M I{ IIOBSJIII arrnraqirc

aa 6O.lnmenlrgtCrdft C1I1COK; ATO IIpIIBSJIO IIx It CTOJIRIIOBSniTO C

yKpar{Hl{arIu. 9epea n;bcHolrHo guefi npltbnJla pora yr(parrElreB rr

apecroBaira l{pacnorBapAeiiqes. <<Heue4nexno Hacrpoenie cpegu

r(pecrbflH raau'Enuuocr; 6HLI ornpblTo roBopI{JII'l: (Tetrepb roJIbHo

Mbr BOBbMeMCfi Ba rr{uAOB>. }t arouy upu6arlrnacb nrrJrbrrafi aruraqis

co cropoHbr yKparrHcxllx coJrAar . . . Mexqy HpecrbfiIIaMI4I T0IIIJII{

cfiyxr,qro eBperl npflsyr [yJIeMerbI ln qro oltrr rrporl4B yHpauuqen>>2)'

Ilocltnnift Morr{B.flBJr.sercfl 6olfe xapal{repHblM AJIfi Toro rI{IIa

norpoMHblx axcqeccoB, lioropble paBhlrpaJlrrcb rloa?fie, n 19t8 r', r

1) Apxur I tOIIE, 4onecenie ue [y6no ot t4 gexa6pr 1917 r. ' cM' raM-me

grrb re.uerpanrnru ua [y6no (<n ytegt He npexpalqarctcR 6eanopaArn u r' A't)'t ) Apx l ro eBpef tcxaro MITEl Ic repcrna , gouecea ie ua Marapona,nxog '

J\! 1?3, rof iyr l . L nexaOps 1917r.

61

cBfl8rr C pacTyrrilrM aHrrrceMrrrnsMoM B pflAax yxpafirrcxofi apldu.,{la encqeccon 1917 r. o6nsubrDt trpenJrorou fiBr{Jrr{cb cosc'bl{ ApyrieMOTr{B6r: qTO (eBpeu [pflqyT ToBapbrD, qTo ((oHr.r BI{HoBaTEr B AOpOTO-nuBn:b>,uro (ry Hrrx Bce ecrb)>, a traqe Bcero uorpoMLr npoxoArrnra 6eaBcflIrr{x JroByHroB: npocro co6upauucr coJrAarbr pyccnrrx Eacrefi,paa6urama enpeficxin JraBXr{, 6panu roBap, 6eg.rnHcrsonaJrr{, r{ uMB sroM gfnrelruo troMoraJrr{ yxparaucnie onpecruue Hpecrb.fiHe,HrrnorAa ne aa6rrsasruie upitxarr r enpeftcHoe u:bcreqno Ha flp-Mapny r{Jrr,r Ha 6aaap c nycrbru uturnou, fiyAa Morr{Ho yJrofitr{rbnarpa6nennoe enpeftcxoe go6po . . .

Ilepnoe utcro rro qucny rorpoMJreuHbrx nyu]rron n nepiog orcenra6pa Ao nonrla 1917 rola BaHrrMaer }tiescxas ry6epuia (no-JroBuHa rctx uyuHror), aa neft cnrbgyer Bonr,urcnaR, Barrbu flogour,-cxafl. B flotrancxofi lxe, Xepconcxoft u t{epuuroacxofi sucno aronuuroxrxol).

Bonna axcqeccoB rre ocrauoBr{Jracb u s 1918 roAy. Becr sn-Bapb trporrcxoAffT nacra.ni.a HaA eBpeffMr.r raxoro-rne xapar{repa, r(anr uunyaruie urbcaqrr. B Bo;ruucnoft ry6epuiu uau6ol:be cepbea-Hbre cfiyqau npor'rBomnr4 r u. Jlyrznu u Jlnxoaqrr. 2-ro nnnapncoJrAarbr-rryfieMerquxu Haqafir4 6egslrHcrsosarb B M. Jlyrranrr lrpaarpa6unu oct enpeficnis uasxfi. Hrbcxonrxo gueft cnycrff coJr-garrr cgfnanu rronbrrny noBropr{rb norpoM, Ho oroMy uoufmanaopranr.raoBaBruafic.fl n lr'bcresmlb enpeficnan cauoo6opoual nf-cxoJrbno qfieuoB cauoobopourr 6rnro trprr aroM y6uro, Hrbcroasxopaneuo. Congaraulr ufcrnaro rapar4Boua u qepHbro 6un yvraueuror1a-xre rpa6ex r Jlxxorqax. Psn ilorpoMubrx oncqeccoB rrpouc-xoArrr r s I(ieecHofi ry6epuir.r: a ir{. Hono-Ilpr.rtynu, Eepguven-cxaro yfaga, Bcrrbrxrrynu 10 sHBapfl 6esvuncrna, ofionsusmiscsnrbcxo.nrxrauu erpeftcxaMrr rxeprBaMlr. B u. FtauenHa 5 ,rr{Bapfi,troA Br.rAoM rrorlcr(a (tryneMeroB lt 6ou6r>, rrpoucxoAflT troBaJrbubreobarcxr y eBpeeB, c non{lrcHaqieft roeapoB B JraBnax lr orssrieurpoAynroB B Aouax; o6ncnu arrc trpeAupr{H.ETf,r 6rrlrn coagarcnoftcenqieit utcrnaro Coetra pa6ouux !r conAarcnrrx AerryraroB, onpecr-

:y_ "ll.rbsrraMr{ n (BoJrbrrhrMu aaBanaMrr}2). }torga eBper{

r) Cu. nepevenl arrx rryur{ros no 2-fi.]actr sacroarqeft xsrrrr,r -(Marepiaasrr'r AoriyMeHTb,D.

2) Apxua eBpef tcnaro Mqsuetepcrna, goaecen ie uB M. Haueuxn, uo-iryqennoe 14 aunapx 1918 r,, nxog. Nl 702, Cu, rarxte OgeccH. sxeneg.<<Enpefi-

62

trparunu lKanoBarbcff B BoJrocrb, rrM orBtTaJIu, qro co6paHie cofi-

Aar or{pyrrffiBrx AepeBenb BErHecJIo [ocrarloBneuie o6 arofi pexeuau-qiral ranrue y eBpeeB roBapbr 6ygyr pacnpegtneubr no fiooreparu-Bau arrrx AepeBeHb. B Haraplnn:b npecrrnue npol{aBeJll{ HarIaAe-nie na enpeftcxoe nrag6uqe rr coBeprueHuo ero paapyurutn. BIlogonrcnoft ry6epniu ragslbcrHbr rrorpoMubre oxcqeccbr, [porra-BeAeHrrbre n Tynrvun:b, a Rnnap6, Ity6aucxllu ro.rxoM: enpeft-cHis naBnn 6n"tru paarpa6ueuu, AoMa rroAornxtelrbr, n:bcnonrxoeBpeeB panenol). Trbu xe }ty6aucxlru troJInoM yrlrrneHEr ncn;bg aaaruu ancqeccbr rr r Bpaquant.

flo croeuy runy ac'b oru aftcqeccbr rprrubrnalor eqe H rlep-BoMy nepiogy [orpoMHaro 4ulrxeriR, BapoAuBrrreMyca ntrou 1917roAa. Ilorpounun co6rrria, Koropbrff paabrrpaJlrrcr a uocn;bgym-qifi uepio4, yrr(e He rautnu cBor{M neuocpeAcrBerrHbrM r{crotrnt4noupaoBan pyccxoft apuill. Orur r:bcuo cBffBaubr c EoBbrMr4 araraMlra erpeficno-yftpar{rrcnnx oruoureniRx, c BoeuHbrMrr grbftcrsinulrMe?fiAy yfiparruqaun lr 6o.'rrrueBr{riatrrr, a rar(ffie c HoBLIMU no-BcraHqecKHMu Eacrpoenisuu B ynpar{Ecnoft gepenn'b.

cran Mrrcm>, },li 9, 1918 r. 9ta ltanenxa-l(iescHoii ry6. (9urup. vtgna) ;ynorrrrnyras nr,rue Kauenxa (norpou 6 uor6.) - flogo;rrcH. ry6.

r) IIo gplrrM cstA'bnisM rlorpoM ytlnseg 6un co.ngaraun 132 n'bxotxarotroJIHa, cM. oAeccn, ex(erreA. <Enpeiicuaa MucJtsr), j \ ! 9, 1918 r. Horga r,r;Lcr-HaE AyMa o6paruuacr u <pag'b> 132 nrbxornaro rroJII{a Ba rIoMo]IbIo, corAarl'r

orntrnau. qro He *{eJralor ((aauluilIars ?l(r{AoBD.

63

ru.

Vxpauncxoe xaqiouanrnoe A.uxeuie nocn;b penolroqin lrerpeftcHia napriu. - BcrynJrexie uaqiouansxbrx uesbllrrllrcrBrr Pagy u lenepa:rrnufi CeHperapiar. - Vrpanacxo-enpeitcrinBaarruoorHoruesis. - EnpeftcHiii Br{rle-cexperapiar - enpeficHoeMrrnr{crepcrBo. - floropor H *cauocriilulqecrByD. -Vxpallu-

cxar Hapolnaa Pecny6;u{fia Ir eapeftcxie upeAcraBrlTenlr. -

Otnomeuie espeftcHoil uponuuqiu. - Paapr,rr c Pocciefi u no-enrlir erpeficxux uaprifi. - $as6g o naqiouaaruo-nepcoxaJlb-

Eoil aBrorroMilr. - Ilepenou n otsorreuiu yHpaI{EqeB H eB-pefiM. - Mlrpnne nepenoBopr,r B Bpecr6; 6opr6a Me*(Ay AByMEgeneraqimru. - Haxanyr;b nagenin l(iesa. - VHpauneriieBoesuEre xp1'ru. -AnuIceMI{TckaE aruraqin s Hien6. -V6iftcrao

npeAc:bAarerfi Corcaa erpeen-BoltltoB.

Itor4a yxpauucnin rapriu HaqaJIn, trocJllb tferpanrcroft pe-

BoJrroqiu, crpor,rrb sAaHie aBrouoMHofi Vxpauurr, llx AoMorar{ifl,oco6euuo lrie rrJrarrbl o {egeparuBHoM repeycrpoficrBf Poccilr, sbl-

BBaJrrr B CpeA6 pyccHoii AeMoRparir, xar( MLI Bt{[1b.:1ff, HeAoyMtFie

I{ Aarr(e paagpameuie. Mo,nogoft Vnpalluf trprrmJlocb Haqarb cepbes-

nyrc u4efiHyro 6opr6y Ba cBolr JIoByIru. B ranofi MoMeHr eBpeft-

cHafl o6rqecrBeHrrocrb Ha ynpauH:b, - nocxoJlbKy o6qecrBeHl{ocrb

BLrpaxaercs B troJlrrruqecfiIrx uapTi.sx u B pyltoBoAfiIqIrx

oprasax, -or{aBairacb Ha croponf yfipal,IHqeB. }rxe na Bce-

yxpauucnoM HaqioHafibuou Hourpecc6, a auptnL L9LT r. B HieBt,

erpeilcrde rpeAcraBrlreJllr BIIcryIII{JIII o npranrbrcrnianrr. Opatop

or Coglbra o6'eguneuurlx eBpeftcxl{x opranl,Iaaqift aaHonqr4ir cBoe

cJroBo npoBoBrJralrenieu <<cnaBbr Jrxpalrucr(oMy HapoAy). Ilpnt-

n:brcrsonauu yfi panucnoe ABIrxeEie raxlxe xtroropnr coqiaJlllcrlr-qecnis eBpeftcnifi uapril,r Id cionucru. Covyncrnie erpeficxux

64

[aprifi 6rr.,ro rtnn 6onrbe Ba]riuo, uro pyccriie Aemonparlr.recnieopraHbr s ltiest BeJIr.r repBoe BpeMff aHrrBHyIo 6opr6y nporrrBynparrHcr{aro g:Bra. TaH, nanpuutp, <<I4cnornnre,nrHrrft l(olrnrer

Cos:bra o6teguneuurrx o6rqecrselrllbrx opraruraa4iib>, ae.rrRnuriftcn

{aHrlluecxoft penonroqionnoft BJracrbro s ltieef nocnt {erparr,rrocrauoBrlJr AeJrerrpoBarl oco6yrc genyraqiro H Bpeueuuouy IIpa-Br4TeJrbcrBy, c qtnr,ro uoturbruatr' [JraHaM ynpar4rrlleB o HeMeAJreH-uoft asrouoMifi. B cocta.r arofi genytaqiu ptureno 6nrno aHnro.rurrfaK}fie r,r ilpeAcraBlrreJrfr or eBpeeB, no 6naro4apa nporuno4fri-

crnirc stHoropbrx eBpeiacnux gtnreneii, enpeft r genyraqiro Henourerl). O4naxo, ornourenie enper:icHrax uapriii H HapocraroqeMyynpar4ucr{oMy AuumeHirc AoJrro ocraBaJrocb r npegtnax MopaJrb-Hoft uoggepmxlr. tr4 ronr,no rorAa, Horga Paga craJra Houcrpyfipo-Barbc.E, r{an HpaeBar{ BJracrb, r,r Hor4a yripar4uc}ioe gwrnreHie o6-Hapy?HrrJro cepbeBHyro crrJry, Boapoc 4tiicrneunlrii lrnrepec K Helryco cropoHbr enpei,rcxr,rx napriii.

B nepnr,re nfcnqn cyulecrBoBaHin Pagrr Borrpoc o6 ynpauncHo-

eepeiicHr,rx orHoureHisx He craBr'rJrcfl r{oHxperHo. IIpan4a, Ha Bce-yKpauHcnoM liourpecc'b 6nna uplrurta peeo.nrcqia o Tobr, rrTo

(oAHr4M rra rJraBHbrx npr,rHIlunoB yHpanncxoii aeronolrila rrpu-

auaercrr IIoJrHafl rapanrin upan uarlioHailbubrx MeHbIIrrrHcrB, rnrr-Byrqrrx ua VHpalrn'b>), lro npanTlltrecnr4 Hl{qero AJrfl BToro He 6r,rno

cg'B.nauo. C 4pyrolT cropol{br, u erpeftcxin uapril,r eu1e crosirrr B

cropout or yxpar4Hcxaro ntaa. B irou'l;1917 <Byna)), cqnraflcb )'ffiec rtlr. rrro aBToHouia VnparrHbr crar-roBrrrca {aHrou, BbrABIrIryir

I,rAero coabrBa reppr,rropia,;rsuaro c'rbaga, .Iro6rr AoroBoplIrbcn a5

ocHoBax asrotroirilr Ir ilpaBax MeHbIlIrHcrB. Ho npanrl,rqeolil4 Bo-

npoc o6 v.racriu Mer'rbrullHcrn B opranax anronoldn 5r,rn paap6-

lreH ;rrrrrrb cor;raruerdelr lj irc;rq [re?{iAy Bpelteuuuu flpantrrenr-crBoM u PaAoii, Houlr.r o6"v*c;roaJreHo nono;[resie Pailrr l.r feHepalr,-Haro Ceriperapiara npeAcraBrrreirrrMn Apyrrrx trarliouamxocreft

Vnpaunu. Onos'brqan o6 aroM, BTopoii Vuunepcair rlrlcaJr, qro nonoil-

HeHHafl Pa;qa annrcn otur,rnib <(eAlrHbrM BbrclrlrdM opraHoM peBoJrro-

tlionHoir gelroxparin Vxpaunrr u 6y4er rpegcraB,'rflrb I{HrepechrBCero IIaceJ-reIIif l Harxero Hpafi)). 3ro aeyuano yH{e coBeprueHHouua.re, .rabpr neparrft Vnunepcan, rgt ronoprdJrocb o <<geprxaeuoft

1) Cu. 6poru. H" Cupxuna, <Harua noelrqia a Vnpatlucxolt l lenrpatlbsoiiPaA;br, Ftiee. 1917r.

florpolru na YHpalru:L 1917 -1918. 5 65

Eaqin Ha ynpannlbt. flo coruamenirc, 30 trpoqenroB utcr s PaAt6Hro upegocraBJreno naqiouanrnf,Iu MesBumEcrBaM (enpexu, renu-

fiopoccaM, norarau), Ir B cocraB lenepanrnaro Cenperapiara 6uunraft'ne BftJrroqeHBI Heynpalrnrlbr. Enpen nofiyqrfitr 50 u6cr n Ilen-rpamnoft Palf s 5 *rtcr s Manoii Pagt; ntcra 6unn pacupeg'b-Jrenbr Merr(Ay rcfuu eupeficruauu naprinuu. Taxzu o6paaou, rnep-sne 6nao coBAaHo enpeftcnoe na4iouanrnoe [pegcrarurearcrno.l)

[t erouy BpbMeHtr ornocltrotr Eaqa"ro nau6on;be gpyrfiecrBelr-

rrf,rx oruorneniit uex4y yxpal{EcfiIrun n enpeficfiI,Iuu g;bnrenaacr.

Ha nepeou aacrFgagiu Manofi Pagrr (oprana, eErgfrenuaro ua l{eu-rpaarnoft PaAu, c MeIrbIrMM cocraBoM u 6o,nte ru6xaro), 11-roircnr,c ropffrrurm npuntrcraiflMl4 Bblcryrrrlrrr, yffie ftaK paBuonpaBsbreyqacrur{nfl, nct erpeftcxin rapriu, roBoplrBlllia o <<noapo}fiAalo-rrleucs ynpauncxolu uapogrL>, o cilpaBe4Jrnarrx rpe6osarisx as-tonouin, a ntnoroplle Aarfie o ([re4eparuBnoM nepeyctpoftcrnrbPocciu. <Ero 6rr:r oArrn I{B caMbrx l{pacrrBrrx MotrelrroB B co}KIITeJIb-crn'b uaqionainHocrefi ua Vnparzntt), - rlldmer B. Bunnrnseuxo B

cBoeM o6aopt ouoxu. <<6una lrcripeHuocrr B rlplrMrrpenira, 6rllo me-aanie gpy,fiHaro corpyguuqecrBa u o6ularo Arbna, 6rr.ro xe.ilanieaa6rrrr crapbrfl uegopaayufnir. tr'I n go.nrHen cuoBa nogrleprinyrb:ara ucxpeurloerb oco6enno [porrBJlsJlacb y upegcrasurenefierpeftcxux oprauuaaqift. Oxu yme ocoBHaJIrI I{enrpanruynPaAy, nax csofi oprar, Ir Bblcr)ml{nlr B rIeM' KaK paBHbIe ero qreHBI'

o paBubrun npaBaMI{ norI,IrI,IqecxI4MI,I rr naqioua.rtnrruu>s), IonopnB Apyrou rra6mt roro-tae o6aopa o6 orsouresiu uaqionanblrblx Mesb-rrrr{HcrB r( yxpauHcxofr sfiacru, Br,nrruvenno trIrilrer o eBpeflx:<<En peft crin noffrrusecnix naprin ornecJrl{cb p aacylnrensuo, a ulrbltruB Hr{x u crrMlrarnBupyloqe x uge:b yHpauuonoft rocyAapcrBen-nocrlr . . . PaacyglrB, trro yfipalluqbl rle cerogHfl-BaBrpa HeMIIHyeMosnt;bcusr roclrogcrBo pyccnnx, oHLr Ee rauGml Elrftanux ocuosauift6oporrcn c yfipal,IsqaMl,I paglr rocnogcrBa pyccnl{x. Orur upu-

rrfiJrr{ K csfntsin rrAelo yftpal{ncHoft rocy4apcrBeulrocrl(, nan (panr,

ran utsro ecrecrBeHnoe lr neua66xnoe... E coBepluenno co-

Bsarerbxo, p'bururenrno n nocu'bgoBareJrbno noqyBcrBoBalu ce6.srpa?nAanauu Vrpauncxoft gepxaBu)a). Bea sux, 6es Eaqionafir-

l) Enpear, uo npouopqir.r, [oJlaralrocb 6onrme u:bcr, no osll ocranlrrrlr cedtrroJrr{Tuqecnaro raxra rorrbno 50 n 5.2) B. Buanuqeuro, qur . coq. , r . I , c tp.297. 3) Tau-xe, crp. 286"

66

E}IX MeHbmUI{CTB, - COAHaeTCff OE AaJIbIUe, - Mbr He MorJIIt C!II{-Tarbcff BJracrbro Bcero HaceJlenifi VHparurr, He Morntl uoryrlurbgoufpia cpeArr nace.nesis ropoAoB, He Mourl{ noryqurr npLranardxBpeuennaro flparr,rtenrcrBa, He MorJrI{ noryrlurb neo6xoAlrurrx

ifunancorrrx cpeAcrB . . .Erru nr,r ato, ItftcrerrreJlrHo, cotoa lro paactlery, rlJrrr colo3, oc-

nosanHbrit Ha I{cHpeIrHeM coqyBcrrira, Hax yKaBbrBaJI BlmnraseHnopanbrrre, uo erpeficHie [peAcraBrrreirll, BcrytlItr e Pa4y, EBI4JII{oIornpbrrr{Mrr aar{rrrlrlrnauu yrpal{Honaro A'bua. Itorga BoBHrrK ItoH'

tprr.rxr ilo roBol{y <<llucrpyxqiu 4 anrycra}, orpaHlrql{garculeft npaBar! paMnrr ynpauncnofi BJIacrI4I, npegcraBllrenr enpeficruax napriiiBbrpaBrrJrr{ cnoii nporecr nporl{B Ilerporpaga napasnf c ynpar{H-qaMu. ,{ame rpegcraBnreur <<Eyuga>>, moropuft [ep?fiaJlcfl B yKpaIrH-clroM Bonpoct ue raHoft nocl;bgorarenr,noft I{ ucnpennefi uoalrqilr,xan gpyrix erpeftcHin napriu, M. Pa{ec, 6usuift rporI4BHIrKoMngeu {egeparr{Buaro nepeyctpoilcrna PoccilL u roABeprmifi uep-suir ynunepcan p6axofi nplrrrIHt, B oroM xon([;utu;b rome cransa cropony ynpanriqeel). Cei'r.Iac nocl6 cornauresis 3 iIo;rs

It{. Pa{ec BorueJI B cocraB feuepaalnaro Cenperapiara, n rta'Ieerst(ceuepaJrbHaro HoHTpoJIepaD, Ir Aall{e B cocraB 4eueraqiu or Pagrr,ta4uerueii n Honq;b irofls s flerporpag, c qtnrro orcroflrb pacurlt-perde anronouHr,rx npan VHpauHbI I( Kourrerenqira Pagrr. floaffie olryrrreJr o rrocra reuepaJlbuaro HoHrpoJlepa, u Ha ero u'bcro Bcrynan

raxlne o[rrr r.rB rrpegcraBlrreuefi <<Bynga> - A. Solorapen. C upY-rofi cTopoHbr, I,r yKpal{Hqbil, IrecMorpfl Ha BcIo [oAoBprrTeJIbHOCTb'sacro flpoflBJrfieMylo I{Mrr B OrSOmeEiIt X <nar{ionaJlbHblM MeEb-rurrncrBaM)), T. e. fi eBpeFM, r tor uepioA BHItMareJIbso ornocufiI'rcbx nx HaqiouaJrbnbnll rpe6onauixtu. i.5 ircns 6u,n yupemAelr nocrBrrqe-cefiperapff rro g6nau eapeftcnoii uaqiouaurnocrtr, tr Ea arornocr HaBuaqeu, rro cornauresirc c eepeiicnuuu coqianucr[qecxuMuuapriruu, upeAcraBl{renr nau6ol6e 6.lrilarofi fi ynpanHcr(oMy rlpa-Br4reJrbcrBy <,o6'egunenuoft enp. coqiaaucrusecHofi uapriul, g-p

M. Sum6epi[ap6. B uoa6pf Buqe-cexperapiar 6r,rn upeo6pasoBaltB reuepaJrruufi cexperapiar, a s Hasan* flHBapfi 1918 r. - B MIr'

rrtrcrepcrBo uo enpeftcHrau g;Bnau. 0ro 6run uepnrrfi a ncropiucayvaft yupexrgeuia <<eapeftcnaro Mr.IHncrepcrna>. Eule 6oa:be sax-

5t

1) Cp., aaupuu:bp, cr. s (lonoclb Eyxgal, 1917 r., J\! 3.

67

Eoe BuarreHie uutr r.ra4anubrft Pagor? n rusapt Banou o uaqiouanrno-trepconaJrbHoft asronoMiu.

Ilony4a yHpauncnie gtxreulr ocraBaJrr4cb na noqeG aeroHoMir.ru tfegepaqilr c Poccieft, Aeprr(aJrrrcb e[rruaro penorrcqioHnaro {poHrac pocciftcHofi geuonparieft lr se pBaJrr{ c Poccieft rocyAapcrBeHHo-upanoroli cBrravr, enpeftcHir naprilr oxorHo ruJrtrd c Hr.rMrr. Itor4a,fie, HasuHaa c oxrn6pn-Hon6px L9L7 v, B yr{paur{cxoru gorarxeHiu

rrpolraorueJr ptanift repeJroM B cropoHy <<calrocriitnocrr4)) r{ paa-pbrBa c Poccieft, eepeftcHir naprin ocrar{oBr4Jrrrcr. flepeuu rprrBna-HoM groro [epeJroMa, riari ngntcrHo, flBr{Jrcff rperift VHlreepcan(9 uon6pr). Ho erqe Ao aroro, n oxrn6pt, ynpauncHia naprin no-craBr{Jrrr Bo[poc o coahrsab cyBepeHHaro ynparrucnaro yqpeAlr-reJrbHaro co6palda (Vcrauouun 36opi). N{ufuie enpeficnr,rx gtnre-

neii uo aroMy Bonpocy paaorxJrrrcb: eepeficHir napriu roJrocoBaJrr{sMtcrt c yxpar.rHrlaMr.r aa cyBepeHHocrb, rr roJrbno <<Byng> (rutcrtc <(MegbrrreBraHaura>>) BbrcnaBaJrcfl pfaHo fiporrrB. <<Ecnu Bbr [porr,rB

paagrFna Pocciu, - criaBaJr M. Pa{ec, o6paulancr K yr{parrurlaM, -

ro He Morfiere roBopr{rb o cyBepeHHocrrr . . . Paapnn c poccificnunryxrpeArareflbHbrM ro6pauierrr Mbr cqr{raeM r(oHrp-peBonrcqionnnu

afiToM n 6ygem flporr{B uero 6oporrcs>. SnannelrareJrbHbrM asrerdeM

6rrlo ro, qro rr Bcrb lpyrie nporlrBHr{r(fi ((cyBepeHHocrrr)), BbrcryrraB-

urie n Pagf or rrMeHrr pocciitcnur napdft,6n.ru enpelr: <<NIrr 6yxeu

6oporrca nporr.rB Bc.flnrrx ceflaparrrcrcnrrx reugenqifi. flyctr'ynpar.rHqr,r ne uepeoq'bnrrBalor cBolrx cl,rJr)), BaflBrrJI [pegcraBrrreJlb

c.-[. ((Meubrxgsg4s6s;-[ana6asor. <<Ecnu Bhr xorr{re orgtnutrca or

Pocciu, To BhrgBr{raitre noayur cyBepeuuocrrr)), BaflBLTJI npeAcra-

BrrreJrb pocciftcHnx c.-p.-Cxroscxift . . .

Tpedii lhranepca.r flBr{Jrcfi 4anlu*finrr.rM rorrrnoM B aroM pac-

xontgeuiu. Os 6ur npegJlolr(eH Pagt ynpanncnlrMlr Bo?nAflMI,r co-

BeprueHuo rreoffirrAaHno gna erpefi cxux naprift , norophrM rIprrIrIJIocb

n arnoc{ept nogoaptHift ra paaroparcil$4xc.E naqionanucrnqecKux

mpacreit [arb Ha nero orstr. HaqioHa.nrubrM MeHbrxr{ucrnau 6nnoycrpoeHo ntqro npo4t aHBaMeHa na nfpnocrb yriparrHcxoruy l6;ry.trI erpeftcHia naprilr Bct FoJrocoBaJrr,r Ba Vnunepcan, Ba rIpoRJIaMLr-

ponauie VHpauncnofi Hapognofi Pecny6,iurHu. Ho nplr groM ourr

Ao6uilI4cb, sto66r 6rrno flcHo rtoAqepnHyro, tlro ynparrHcnoe

rocyAapcrBo coaAaercfi, <<ue org:bnflflcb or poccificHofi pecny6;rltur

rr coxpaurrfi eAr{HcrBo efl>>, n crpeMficb n roMy, .rrodril pocciftcxag

68

pecny6ruHa oraJra ({eAepaqieft paBHbrx rd cBo6oAHbrx HapoAoB>.EnpeiicHrax npe4craBr{Teneit cr.rnrno uodynqaJro roJrocoBarb BaVHunepca;r ro o6cTofiTeilbcrBo, qro B rrero BnJrroqeno 6nrnoo6tulanie orHocr4reJrbno naqiouaJrbuo-nepcouanruoft aeroHoMi[:<<VnparancHift uapo4, - rJracr4Jr aror rryr{Kr, - caM go.nrie ro4r,r6oponruiftca sa cBoro uarlionanrnyro cro6ogy u sun'b ee go6ue-

ruifics, 6y4et rnepgo oxpauflru cao6ogy naqioua.nruaro paanr.rriaactx uapogoB, Ha Vxpannt fi{r.rByrr-lux. A uorouy o6tflnrReM, .rro

H a p o A a M B e J r r r H o p y c c n o M y , e B p e f t c K o M y , r r o J r b c n o M y r {r 4 H b r M H a V n p a u n t n p e A o c r a B J r f l e M u a q i o u a , r r H o - r r e p -coH aJ rbHy ro aBroH o u i r o>> .

EnpeficHie npeAcraBrrreJrr{ nplrntrcrnoea.irlr VHranepcan, HoHe cxphrBaJrr4, qro cMyrrleHbr HoBbrM naqioHalrno-nofiurnqecnr.rMr{ypcoM. <<Mrr c rpenoroii noAxoArrM n DToMy ar{ry)), BarrBrrJr [pe4-craBrrreJrb <<O6tegr,ruenHoft enpeftcxoii coqiarncru.recHoft napriu>>,M. Jfuraanoa, na aac:bganin Manoft PaRu 7 Hon6pn: <<flponnaulrpo-eaHie yxpazucxofi pecny6,nraHra Morfier 6urr aocnprruflro ran, 6y4roMbr pBeM Ha qacrr4 ,nrrBoe r6no Poccilr>>. B rou rxe 4yxt Bbrcna3aJrr{cr,rr rrpeAcraBnreJrrr <<Eyuga> ra <<lloanefi-I{ion>. C 4pyrofi rpeeoroft

nogorrreJr npeAcraBrzrem, cionr.rcrcHofi QpaHqiu, H. Cuprutr: <<Oguo

Hac ocraHaBJrldBaer B groM aHr6, -- a qro, ecJrr{ rrprrH-rrrie aroro

VHnrepca.ra BbraoBer enle 6o.rr,nre auapxiu? 9ro 6yAer, ecJrrr oraauapxia, or noropoft o6rrxnonesHo crpaAator B nepByro roJroBy

eBper.r, Terrepb eqe 6o;rr,ure yorrurcn?>1). HecuorpR, o[Hano, HaTpeBory, ocf enpeficHie upegcraBr{reJrrr BbrcHa3aJrrrcr, aa Vxpaun-cHyro Pecny6.rumiy. Ilpegcranlrrens <<Byuga>, A. SonorapeB, nprr

aroM cHaBaJr: <<F(orAa Mbr Br4ArrM, .rro ocso6offiAenurni yxparaHcxifiHapoA Aaer rr HarrreMy HapoAy cro6ogy, nnr,r 6epeu na ce6sq a c r b o t s t r c r n e H H o c r r r B a a r o r a H T r r o r B c e r o c e p A q a

rrogrrrrchrBaeMcs rroA VHueepcanoM)) 2).

Ba.fls Ha ce6fl qacrb oretrcrneHHocrr'r, enpeiicnie uo.lrnru.recHiegtRrenlr craJrlr Ha Barqary {aHruuecHu <<cauocrilinoii>> pecrty-

6xmxm. <<Morxuo nn tpe6onarb or yHpar{HIIeB, .rroShr oHrr or-

1) <Naie Zait>, l f t 49, or 10 uoa6pa 1917 r.2) Tanr-me, B ron-E(e noruep:b. I4nrepecno orn:brurr, ttro nporr{B

III Vur.raepcana Hr.rrro He roJrocoBaJr, a BoaAepxiaJrncr 4 .ren.: pyccHie c.-A. r,rpyccxie e.-p. He nognucar roJrrro flpegcraBr'rreJrr (noirbcnaro qerlTpaJrb-

naro o6'e[ngenisr>"

69

KaBaJrucb or cBot{x uHTepecoB II HaqioEarbHLrx crpeMJrerrit Bo uMffs'bpn (a cr{nf,r pyccnofi penorroqiu), xoropoft y nux ufr ? . . Vxpaun-cr{aff pecly6nuna o6'senena or uMeHr4 rr [Jrfi Bcero naceneninVxpauuu, ran enpeftcr(aro, TaH r{ yxpar4ucxaro, pyccxaro u noJrb-cxaro. . . [a agpancrnyer cno6oAnaff Vxpanrla, nepnuft vnen

{egeparunuoft pocciftcxoft pecny6Jrtrrxlr), - raft rrncaJr n rt guuopraE <<O6'egunennrrx>> <<Naie Zalt>t). Ornorneuie erpeficxoft npo-sfinqin, ntpnte-eff fioJlrdrrrqecr(r{x opranuoaqiii, H Vuranepcary6nao s oqeub Mnorrrx utcrax paryrnnoe. Tart, nanpuu;bp, n u.Iopogurq;b, Itiescxoft ry6., na 6orrurom enpeficxonn MaccoBou co-6pauilr 6nra npunflra peaoJrrcItris o roM, qro <<Vnunepcan ocy-nlecrBJrqer He roJrbl{o caMbrfl aas:brHu.E crpeurenia ryqurnx crr-non VrpauHrJ, no rafirne ra crpeuneuin enpeiicroft geuonparin uHarurr flpaBa ua naqionaJrbuyrc anronouiro>. Oprannaaqia <<O6'egn-rreuHbrx enpeftcxnx coqiannctoa>> n flpocxypont, npranttcrnynPagy, naxoArrJla, qro <<neo6xoguuocrr, VsnnepcaJla BhrBBaHa no-iltrTuqecftIlM nouoxrenieu, cograBllrr,rMcfl B Poccilr a nocn:bqueerpeun>2). Paiionsarr Hou{epenqis roft xre uapriu s VMaHu rar{}RenpunrbrcrnoBaJra tro EToMy cfiyqaro Pagy, nrrpaar.rB HaAerfiAy, sro(rorpoMbr 6ylyr HeMeAJreEHo npexpauleuno3). B rou xe gyxtBbrcnaaaJrr{cr lr 4pyria enpeficdn opranuaaqilr. Coetqauie o6-quu Xepconcxoii ry6epniu, trpoucxoAlrBmee B Emacaserrpagrb,nplrnflJro peeonrcqirc o rol{, rrro <enffircrseuHoft nparomovnofiBJracrbro na Vnpar.rnt gsfirrercs l{enrparsuan Paga, Koropafl otrra-paercfi na gortpie yHpanrcHoft geuonparilr rr Heynpar{Hcxnx

AeMonparuqecnr{x uaprift, Tan}r{e lr enpeficnnn>. Contqasie sartuBbrcxaaaJrocb aa Bxrroqerde Xepcoucxofi ry6epnirr B cocraB ynpar,ru-cxofi pecuy6,rurura). Taxis npuetrcrni-a u peao,irrcqin Bbrxogr4Jrr.r yffieaa upegtnnr qucro rrilaroufiqeo$aro otnoureris n ynparrucnoMy

A'brly.r) <Naio Zait>>, j \ ! 48, or 9 nonSpn 1917r.2 ) Tau-xre , NJ \ ! 56 ra 55 , o r 17 u 16 Hoa6pn 1917r .3) Tau-me, J\! 78, or 15 gexa6pn 1917r. Pesolroqia c onpe4trennoii

aaqr.rroil y$parlHcnaro gnnmexia flpr{Hfira raxxe Hou(pepenqiefi yxpar{rrcnnxciosncroe.

.) Tau-rHe, j \ ! 88, or 30 gena6pn 1917 r. Cu. ry ;rte raaery Jl{ lNi 67n'13. B nocr:bgneu uouep:E orrllcuBaerca, Rafi rop*(ecraenRo 66rn ornpaag-uonan rperifi Vnunepcan n Bnnnwqt, rgt on 6nn npounran ran?$e rr noeBpeficxn. To xe npolraorrrJro B Kpeuenv.yrt u Apyr. ropoAax.

7A

Ho ynpauncxoe gtno Ee ocralroBlrJlocb Ha rperbelu Vnnrepcaat,

nocnt4nift uocJly?firrJl JIIIIITr ucxognofi rouxoft gna soBaro Kypca.

Iloxo[ 6onuuerranoB Il BbIBBaHHafl arIiIM rpa]I{AaHcnan roftua 4anu,rian Mbr rlr4:bru, orpounrrft ToJIqeH TarIBIrrI,IMcfl crpaolffM n fioreu-qiau cauocrifiumecrsa, r. €. paapblBa c Poccieft. Buepnsre or-

r{pbrro Bro cxaBaJlocb Ha aac;bgalrin l\{aloii Pa4u 22-ro noa6pr

tro Bonpocy o ceraparuolu ul'Ip6. B ator MoMeHr yxpauncnie r

enpeftcnie gtaterr BnepBbre ptsno paBoIIIJII'Icb B cBol4x Hacrpoe-

uisx. Bct yrpanncniq napriu BbIcKaBaJItrcb sa trpunsrie npeg-

aomenis o cenaparlrorvr unpt c lepuaniefi, sc& erpeftonia egu'

HOAyIIIHO BbICnaBaJIIICb IpOTI.IB' lI H HI{M npIICO€AI'IHI'IJII4Cb pOC-

cificnis naptira - c.-4. ((MeHbrueBaKrID Ir coq.-peeonrcqiouepu. Ho

orrfirb: trpeAcraBlrreJlffMl4 or arr{x o6utrepyccxllx uaprift Bhrcry-

rrr{Jrr{ espeu . . . Peaonrcqis Haqionalrnbrx Meublrrr{rrcrB o roM,

sro BecTrlr fleperoBopbr o lurpb HyffiIro oT uMeHu qexrpalruofi

pocCiftcnofi ({e4eparuruofi) n.lracrr rr rro corJraureniro o coroanr.r-

ffaurr, 6nna yxpalrurlaMlr p;bururelsuo orBeprnyra. B ropnvux

ge6arax AByx cropou cnaaafiI{cl grt roqxu apfnir. <Brr sce

BpeMs yrBep]fiAaillr, - roBopItJI rlpeAcraBlrrenr enpefi cnux <<O6' e4u-

HeHrrbrx coqianucros>, I{. IIIa4-Annn, o6paqaffcb n yfiparruqau,

- qro xorr{re coBAarr' cno6o4nyro Vnpauuy s o6'elnneuuoft Poc-

ciftcHoft rfegepaqir. ]tan xre Mo]Ker uactr ([e4epaqilt Becrrr or-

gturnnre Mr.IpHbIe fleperoBopbr, KorAa 9To Mo?fier nou:burars rn-

TepecaM r{6naro ? He oenasaer JIIr 9To, tITo Bbr xorl{Te or Poccia or-

Atm.rrucs? Torga cfia?fiI{Te aro rIptlMo, H qeMy npxramca?11).getneprrrii Vuunepcat rlpfilvlo oro rr cHaaaJI. Boupoc o6 ot-

gtueuin or Pocciu 6rrr sapante p:brueu B pflAax yrpar'Iucnux

gtnre.neft, u enpeiicHtlM [peAcraBIrreJltrM IIplIIrrJIocb cqr'ITarbctr c

HnM, ftaK c ([aHrou. Byuyvu prbruurenrnllMl{ rrporl4BlrlrfiaMl'I paB-

pbrBa rocyAapcrBerrlro-[panonoft cBflBI{ c Poccieft, anta, cannqio-

Hnpyrcqarc pacraA Poccira u paapr,IBalorqaro poccificxoe enpefi-

crBo Ha gsr[ uacru, opienrupyacr sa o6'eguseunrrfi peronnqionnuft

(pponr, enpeficHin napriu, oAIraKo, ne p;bmunlrcb roJlocoBarb Irpo-

rlla Var.rsepcaJla, uanlrifecta HeaaBrrcttMoft VHpallurr. Onu no'

aroMy BoB[epfiiaJrtrob; orKpbrro trporllB roJIocoBaJI ToJrblto

<EynA>, sMtcrB c pocciftcxuulr ((MeIrblIIeBuEaMID; Boagep?fiaJllrcl'

r) Naie Zaitv , Ni.T\ i 59 N 60, ot 22 n 28 l tof i6pa l9l7 r.

71

Butcrt c eBpeftcxr,rMr{ [apriffMn (xpout ciour,rcror, Horophre Barou roJrocoranilr noo6qe He yqacrBoraru), Tan?fie n Apyrin naqio-HaJrbHbrfl Mer{brrrr{HcrBa - poccift cxie coq. -penonrcqioHeprr rr (([oJrb-cxoe r{euTparbuoe o6'e4nuenie>t). <Mu [ocraBr4Jr]r ce66 upe46n,AAJIbIUE KOTOPATO MbI I4ATII SMIbCTT CO CBOI{MI{ YXPAI,IHCI{I,IMI{ TOBAPI4-

rqaMrr He cMorJrlr 6u, aror upeA'bn - eAr.rlrcrBo poccir,r>>, cHaBaJreqe rrpu rorocosaHiu rperbflro VHnnepcana rpeAcraBr,rrenr <<Byn_Aa)> A. Sonorapeo. <<O6'ssreuie cauocriftsocrfi, - nrrcaJr opragcioructon, - 6nr.no otru6o.rHblM rI JrerHoMbIcJIeHHbrM ruaroM. Ko-Topbrr'i eu1e oraoBercfi B HeAaJrer{oM 6ygyqeM. HaH c enorroMr{-secxoft cropolrbr, TaH r4 c noJrtrrrrsecHofi ((caMocriftnocrr>> TorrblroycrrJrrrr r;F nperpa4hr, Koropbrrr r[ ran utnrarcr cno6o4nonay paa-suriro ynparmcHofi uapognofi pecny6nnHn>z).

Onroureqie enpeftcnlrx napriii n HoBoMy nypcy BbrBBaJro B pfl_Aax yxpar,rHcHnx 4:bnreleii, a oco6enHo cpeAlr pflAoBlrx ynpar.rnrleB,neo6u'raiiHoe oeno6;reuie. trIx pas4pamaJra HeBaBrlcrrMocrb noJrrr-TIrRu eapeficxux naprift B Borrpocax crpor{reJrbcrna vxparaurr. Haaac'bgaHiu Nlarofr Pagbr 6 flHBap.ff 1gt8 r., nor4a o6cyl$AaJrc.ff Bo-rrpoo o xacrynlerdn 6onrurerlu{oB r,r o6 yHpauucHoii rulrpuoft ge-neraqin, AeMoHcrparrrBHo cxaaaJrocb aro uacrpoeuie. Korga err_cry.rlrJr rrpeAcraBrrrenr <<Byn4a>, M. Pa{ec, eMy c xop fipurrarr.r((B Cr{Harory!>> u ue AaBaJrr,r roBoprrrb. vxparaHqrr craJrr4 yrrpeHarbnaqionamnbr.E MeHbrur,rHcrBa B rorr, qro onr.r <<mtruarcr ocsodofi(-4eHiro Vnpalrun>. Eule 6ol.be ruoBrrHrrcruqecxarr armoc{epa qa-prrJra B Pagf, Horna roJrocoBaJrcfl uerneprrrii Vxlraepca.n. BoBpeMfi p:bvra oparopa <<Bynga>, M. Jln6epa, cpeAr{ ynparancxofi uy_6mrHlr cJrbrrrraJrrdcb cBrrcrnrr u pyraHb. Brrcryr.neuie 4arHe noa-AeplftaBrxrrxcfi or ronocoeaHi.ff enpeftcHrrx fipeAcraBrrreneft 6rrroecrp:bueno a.tro6urrmlr BbrnprrnaMrr.

3a gna AHff Ao rorocosaHis Vnraaepca;ra, g Rurapn 1gl8 r.,pa-Aoii 6rr.lr eArrnorJracHo rrpr,rnflT BarioH o naqioua,nbgo-[epcoHamnortanronomiu, nnecenurrii eepeftcHru reHepaJrbHbrM ceKperapiarorrl.O6 orpomnoft BarfiHocrrd aroro aanoHa MolKHo cyAr.rrb no ?oMyanryaiaalry, c noropbrM ou 6bur ncrptueH npeAcraBr{reJr.flMr{ eBpeeB,

r) Bonpoc o IV Vuurepcaaf ronocona;rca n Manoil pag6 11 aHnapr 191g r.1{ npo[r€Jr 39 ronocalur ynpar,rurleB nporrrB 4, nplr 6 BoBAeprfiaBurnxcfl.

r ) <Der Te legra f> , .M 15, o r I j su- l . . 1g18r . , e r . l I " ManHa6 l r . <O6 's -saeuie calrocrifinocrrr>.

72

Koropbrx tfaxurvecxu oH 6onrme Bcero HacaJlcfl. <flpunntnft

HaMrr aanon cpaBrrI,IM JII{rur, c anraMrr BeJrI{Koft lppanqyacnofi pe'

eo,nrcqilr; ror4a 6nulr [poBoBrJIaneHbI rlpaBa qeroB.bxa, cero4Hfi-

xte rrp oxJraMrrp oBaHbI rrp aBa naqifi >, cHaBaJI reuepaJlbl{blft ceHperapr

uo enpeftcxuu 4:bnau (uoame uunncrp) M. Suns6ep([ap6. IIptR-

craBrrreJrb <<Eyuga>>, M. Pa$ec, upnetrcrnoBaJr ero, HaK <rtpyrr-

u'bfiureft Ba?fiHocrl4 aKT, Hanoro eule He Snaer HrI oAHa crpana B

Enpou'b>. B rou me gyxt BbIcHaBaJII{cb ran?*(e rr npeAcraBr{reJllrt

cioHlrcroe r.r Apyrux naprifi. Jlragep ciottltcros, H. CrrpHuu, pa4bct-

Ho rrr{caJr rorga: <<Crapan Meqra ocyqecrBJr-ffercx>1). Enpeficrde gtn-

TeJrr{ paBocJraJII{ TeJIerpaMMbI c nanrbulenieM Lr rloBApagreHi.flMu uo

loBoAy rpr.rxflraro 3afioua B pasrrltlHble enpeitcHie qeHrpbl - B

flerporpag, r AuepuHy, n Ancrpin. Sanon o nar{iosalbHo-rep'

conanrsoii aaroHo[.dn 6nrn upltrxr ror4a, HorAa ynpanncHie gta-

TeJrrr alrroM upuunria qerBepraro Vnnaepcana nopBaJIrI ngefino

c fipegcraBr4TeJrff Mrr narlionanrnblx MeHbIIIrIHcrB. 3ro s aHa'Iurerrr-

uoft crenerrl JII{IIaJI0 BaHoH ero anaqenis. SaMrbsatensuo to o6-

cro.flTeJrbcrBo, qro IiaH pag uepiog, HorAa Hour{perxo onpeg:bnr'rnacr

HoBaff ugeonorin yxpal{Hcr(Irx 4tareneft u 6un BBrr Hypc Ha ((caMo'

criftuocrr>>, T. e. BpeMff Melrqy noadpeu I{ flHBapeM, flBJIflercfl TaH?He

nepiogou nalrSonte 6naronpinrnaro AJIff eBpeeB Bal{ouoAareJrbcrBa

n o6racru uaqionanrublx rlpaB. B ronpoc;b o fipaBax uaqionanr-

Hbrx MeHbrrrr{rrcrB ynpalrucnie gtRrenra, g;bftcrnurelbuo, ITIJIT{ Aa'Jrexo. Ho o6qyro floruruqecnyrc nnHito I{ rrpoqecc rocygapcrBelr-

Haro crpolrreJlbcrua VHpaIrHbr oHu pturulllcr rrpoBoAIlITb, He

cqurascb c Hacrpoeninnnn enperlcHoft o6qecrBeHlrocrlr Ir Ha-

rlioHanrnrrx MeHburIIHcrn eoo6u1e.

Enpeiicrde [peAcraBl4renlr 6suru [porLIB Vuanepcala, Ho r{orAa

Vulrnepcan 6ru uplrnar rt ynpal4ucnaff HeBaBI{cIrMocrt, o6'ffoilena,

onr{ ornecJlucr rofisnruo It HoBoMy nypcy. <<Haqia se nnoxer 6rrrl

e onnoauqirr)), nrrcaJla <Naie Zait> B rlepeAoBofi crarrt <<Cnep-

ruunuriftcs lpann>. laaeta, oAlIaHo, He cnpbleaer, qro <<co6nritr,

Horopbrfi Moryr corlyrcrBoBarb npoqeccy cauoctiiitloctlr, Moryr

rrocraBlrrr s oco6o ofiacuoe nonorxerde erpeitcHin MaccbD)s). Vme

6nnmafiruin co6nrin TIoKaBaJII{, qro oTu cJroBa trBJIflrcTcfi B Bgaqlr-

1) <Der Telegraf>, J$ 2, or 16 norf ipa 1917 r., ct. <Der guter onheib>(<An alter cholem wert m'kujerm).

r) <u\aie Zait>, J\ i 10, or 13 rrrrBapfi 1918 roAa.

73

TeJrbnoft crertenrr ilpopoqecfiuutr. tr'Iuenxo e aru illbc.flqhl B prrlax

yftparrncnr.rx ronrgeft BoBHr{Kaer ro lloAoBprlrenbxog u negonr[pun-

Boe ornorrrenie n enpenu (x <<naqiolraJrbHbrM MeHbIIrItHcmam>), Ho-

ropoe cpeAr{ pffAoBLIx yxpalruqeB, Ha xopax Pagnr r B rlmponrlx

xp)'rax [pr{Mr{TrrBuo Boctrprrul{Maerctr, Haft aHTlteeur.rrcxifi uu-

tryrrbc. Ha aactgauiu Ilentpa,nruofr Pagnr, 16 gexa6px, $IaBa npa-

BrrTeJrbcrBa, B.Buunll.renno, BblcrylrrrtJl c fgxoft pfurrc [porrrB lra-qiouamnnx MeubrxrrucrB. <Mrr ux mrniro xopouro BHaeM>, cHaBaJr

on. <Korga MrI Ao6rasanracr rzu;Frs Hoft-raxyrc paAy c ltoul{ccapoM

na llerporpaAa, MeubrulrficrBa ltpuqaru nau: <Bar uaqionauuctr,r,

Br.r [roBr{rrr{crbr, BBI ctere poarr> . . . Ho upomlu Mr,I DTor orafl il

rorrrJrr.r 4o arronoldu. Ousrr MeHbITII{HcrBa Baxpilqatr.r: <<Brr na-

rlionanucrrr, Bbr IIIoBrrrrI{crbI, BbI ctere poaur> . . . 11 nasann xsa-

Jrr{TE Harrr npegngyrqifi aran. Ho otuaxnyJll,rcb MbI or anronouin

u fiorrrJrrr Aairbrrre - r{ AoITIJTI{ go apegepaqifi. On.atr MeHbIITI{HcrBa

Banpr.rsaru{: <<Blr uaqiouaJlacrbl, BbI IrIoBnIrI{cmp>. Tenepb ollu xBa-

;nrur 6x Hac, ecJILt 6n urr ocrarroBtrJll{cb Ha asrouomiu. Ho un

nofiAeu eu{e AaJrblrre, a HyAa - caMI{ BHaeM. MenrmuncrBau xo-qercfl, .rro6br y nac 6nura ogua rrania -ua Ilerporpa4lt). Bce aro

corpoBo?fiAarocr 6ypnrrMl{ auIrJIoAI{cMeHraMrr n cutxou ynpar{rr-

criofi ny6nuHu. flpyroft nngnrrft yxpauncxift grbarenr, raft]KerrJreH yKpar.rucfioft coq.-AeMoltparrasecKoft uapriu, crogstrIift Ha efl

,ntsoM $ponr6, Hepononuu, KorAa o6cyxqalcn u PagB Borrpoc

o cenaparuo*r uup!, cnaaair orltphlro: <<.fl nuxorga ne ntpuu na-qionamnrru MeHbffIrHcrBaM, Koropblx Bce Bpeug senlr raMnaldlo

rrporrrB Pa4rr, rr Aa?fie refiepb, fiorga MeHbIIIaHcraa rpe6yror, vto6rr

BJracrb rreperrrJra roJlbno H PaA6, Mbr I{M ro?fie Ee o:bpum>z). Taxoso

6rrno rRxrnoe o6snueuie, 6ponrennoe rre-yxparlHcxlrM, T. e., rJtaB-

nrru o6paaou, enpeficrnM rrpeAcraBureJlffM, Jlro6ounruo, qro aror

cauuft vren Pagr'r Hepouonuu nopornoe BpeMff ctrycrn,"fiorga 6onr-

rrreBrrnr.r craJru upu6uuxarrcr n ltieny, oAIrI[M uB trepBblx rreperrleJl

Ha rrx cropony Ir craJl rpou.IB Pans . . .3).

Kpyroft repeBol crprb.nxn Ea (caMocriftuocrr> [ocraBI{JI BcIo

r) <HiercxaR Mucar>, or 19 AeHa6pa 1917 r., Otuer o aact4anin

{exrpamuot Pagn.z) Tau-xe, or 22 t 23 noa6pa 1917r.8) floaxe, n nnrapt, ox 6ur y6ur. Ero 6aaa Mecrb <rea raantry>.

74

[oJrr.rrrrr(y ll uAeororirc yxpal{Hcnaro g6fla Ira HoBLIff peJr6cbl. Ha-

nrecrsie 6oflrnresuron, pteHo ocy'fiAeHuoe sctMfi pocciftoxrmlr trap-

tiRuu, lrao6paxranocr s ftieslL I{cKJIIoqI{TeJrbfio, fiaH naurecrsie

(BeJrr.{Hopoccon>>. Cau rJIaBa [paBl4lreJrbcrBa ornpbrro aro BbIcHaBbr-

aaJr. <Eopr6a, Koropyrc BeAyr c IraMIit 6onrmesuxrr, ecrb 6opr6a

naqionaurnas. BonruresraHu 6opnrca c HaMI{, r(an BeJlrlf io-

pocchD), cHaBaJI B. Bunun.Ieuno Ha Bceyxparancxou c'tagt Cogtros.

Mexqy r:blr, eto oano6neHie rrporlrB (BeJrrrnopoccoB)) HeoE(I{AaE-

Hr,rMr{ rryrflMl{ npLIBeJIo n oglo6neniro uporuu eBpeeB. ,{peuan-ruis s ruy6raHt yHpauncHofi o6ulecrnennocrllt aurllceunrcHin vyn-

crra 6uru BHeBanHo sbl6urbr Hapyxry.

Hecoltrtnso, qro a o6ocrpeuill arl{x nactpoenift cBorl poJlb

crrrpaJru MIrpHbIe reperoBophl a Epecrt u non{,ruHr, uoannxmifi

Me?r{Ay 6onruresfictcHofi r yxpauucHofi MrrpnbrMrr geleraqiauu.

Ceuaparuue treperoBopbl c urbuqauz, fiorophle BeJIa AeJleraqin or

Pagbr, u Baxfiroqenunfi erc ceuaparHrrfi ullp otryraJllr sct nnaHbl 6onr-

rueBrrnoB u BHaTILITeJIrIIO yxyAIIII{.lII{ IIx IIOBI{IIirc. fnaea 6Onruresucr-

cHofi gereraqiu, JI.Tpoqxift, nnrnyrHgen 6rrn, c ognoft croponrr' rrpra-

aHarb B Bpecrt HeaaBnclrMocrr Vnpauncxoft Pecny6uunn r es trpaBo

Ha rreperoBopbr, a c Ap)'roft cropoHLl - on sctMr'r u:bpauu llblraJrcs

noutruam ynpauucHoii 4e.teraqir.r oanflIoqarb org:bnrro MI{p; RorAa-

lr(e Mr.rp c Pa4ofi 6rur nce raKI{ BanJlloueu (9 ([eapanr t9t8 r., no

uon. cr.), oH BbrpaBrrJl o$suqiatrno pfanin nporecr. Eqe Ro aroro'

Ha aacrbganiu nou{epesqin I lpenpaaa, rpol'BoIIrJIo, Ha rJIaBax y

rrpegcraBr.rreneii qenrpaJlbublx Aep?fiaB, 6ypnoe cronxnoselde Me?rtgy

Tpoqnurrr u yxpalrHcnoft generaqiefi" Tpoqnin crapaJlcfi sctMu

utpa*rra $,rcnpeAlrrl,IpoBarb rpaBrrreilbcrno I{eurpanrnoft Pagn n

rJraBax qJreHoB xon{epeuqitt, orpl{qafi Ba HrIM npaBo roBopltrb or

rrMerrr{ Vnparanu. B orstr na 3ro ynpaIIHIIbI o6pyurulrcb IrporI{B

6onsmenraHos. (IorocJloBubrff aassneuis 6onrruesuxoB, - cIiaBaJIqJreu yr(par{scroit generaqiu M. Jho6llucxift, - o nounoii cro6ogf

HapoAoB Poccin - roJIbKo rpy6nft Aeuarorlr.lecrcifi npieu. IIpa-

BrrleJrbcrBo 6onrurertrxoe, Horopoe paBornaJlo Vvpegratelruoe

Co6pauie r omrpaercff roJIbHo Ha mrblrtr naeunoft npacnoit rnapxir,

HnnorAa ue pBnurrcfl npoBecrl{ s Pocciu clpaBeAJrrrBble rrplm-

qrrmr rpaBa Ira cauooupegt,lleuie . . . TourHo nB crpaxa repeg

paennrieu naqiOuanrn1lx peBOJIXlqifi 6OmmeB1tt(l1 BBIABIIIIyJIII, co

apomgeunofi uu geuarorieft' Ka$ s Pocciu, rax r agtcr, na uuproft

( o

Kou{epenr{irr, rearrc rpaBa Harlifi Ha caMoonpeg;Lnerie>. _- B pe-ayarrarlb aroro c[opa rpatp Vepuun cgttan or r{MeHrrr rleHTpaJrb-Hbrx Aep?fiar aasnneHie, qro oHr4 (([prraHaror VHpauncHyro Hapog-uyro Pecny6nnxy rerrepb cauocriliurrM, cBo6oAHbrM, cyBepeHrrr,rMrocyAapcrBoM, ftoropoe nupart Bafirroqarb caMocroaTeJrbuo r{H-repnaqionaJrr,Hr,re goronopu>1).

Mnpnufi AoroBop, BanrrotreHubrft vHparanqaMr,r B ((rbrJry y 6onr-rrreBrrlroB)>, .EBr{Jrcfi yAapoM 4;ra uoc.ntgHr{x Ir BbIHyAr{JI r4x I,rATrI Ha6orte ramHis ycnoria. fiatrntfiIuiq co6Hri.E onaaaJrrrcb AJrflHrrx eu1e 6onfe yrpofi(arourrMr,r: c npr{xogoru utuqer ua Vnpauuy ur ltpr,rm, n oco6enno c rrx ilpoABuxeHienn na ,{on, 6ofisruesuHr.ryolrg'bnu ilepeg co6ofi onacnrrft n'bueqHiii $pour, oxearuaudft nxc rpex cropoH - c Bana4a Ao Pocrona. Htr comutnin, qro sc;barra o6crosreJrbcrBa cbrrpailrr r ganrutfirxeu cBorc poJrb B or-xoruenisx 6onrnreszcrclrofr BJracryr, vr B qacrnocrr.r rJraBbr ttpac-nofi Apuir.r, H ynparrucnofi HeaaBucuMocrrr r{ crrJrbao nni.slrr Ha rdxarpeccr{BHyro nporrrB ynparrHqeB noJrrrrr{ny. C gpyrofi cropoHnr, HeMaJro cnoco6crnoaara 4a.nru'bftureuy oa;ro6neuiro ynpauncnr{x Ha-qiouanurrrx gtnreneft aurr,ryxpanncr{ar rroBr{rlis 6oilsuresucrcxoitgenerarlir,r e Epecr:b, r{oropafl BoarJraBJrffJracb AByM.E eBpeannr4 -JI. TpoqHurvr u A. Io{Se.

O4norpennenuo c arr.ruu co6urisnru nponcxoAnr nepeutnnr ecocrast yh'.parrHcr{aro npaBr.rreJrbcra. Hosuft Hypc [ocraBr4Jr yBJracrrr HoBbre EJreMeHrr,r. IIocnt qerBepraro Vurlrepcaaa [porrc-xo4rrr clrfna na6nnera: 6onte yutpennue -B cMbrcJr;B canrocrift-HuqecrBa - yHpaltrcHie coq.-neMoxparbr, c B. Blrnuuqeuxo Boraan:b, yxoAflT, r,r rax urbcro BaHrrMaer nau6on{e MHoroqr{cjrenHafiuaprin - ynpauHcHie coq.-peeonrcqiouepbr, c B. lory6onuvenn,s Haqecrs:b npegcfgarers xa6unera MrrHr4rcrpoB. Brubcr:b c arrruxptnner gyx peanqionno-rroBr.rurrcrrrqecxifi. C rrpognumenieu6onr,ruesuxos 6nume n ttiery, ycrrJrr{Baercq sniqHie Ha ynpar.rH-cxyto floJrr4rnr{y BoeHnoii naprir.r. }touenganrom ropo4a, o6,-fl BJreHHaro Ha ocaAHorlr noroxenir.r, HaaHaqaercfl HarraJrburrx ltiee-oxaro ((BoJrbuaro HaaaqecrBa)), M. I(osenxo, {urypa oqerib BuAHaflI4 aHTIIBHafl B rrrOBrrHr,rCTCKI{ HacTpoeIrHhIX BoeHHbIX npyrax, LrIpaB-mt,tx ponoByro poJrb B rrorpoMHorn gauxeuin ororo rr uoc.nt4yrcrqllx

76

r ) I Inr . no r in . I I . Xpucrrcxa, r . I I , crp. i08-112"

trepioAoBr). M. Sunr6ep$ap6, 6uuaxo na6nmgarruifi rorga, B Ka-qecrslL enpeftcHaro Ml,IHrrcrpa r{ qJIeHa ra6nnera, ynpauncnia A:bna,trrlrrrer: <B ltiest rocrloAcrBoBaJra rorAa BoeHHaff BJracrb, Horopafl

Hr,rxorAa ue 6nna cro6o4ua or aHTr{ceMlrrllaua. Paurrne, HorAa B

ropogt 6rrno o6tseneuo BoeHHoe nonomenie, BoeHlrafl BJracrb

rr3AaJra [pI,rHaB, no HoropoMy lra Kena BbrcEIJIaIorcn sclb ?nI4ITeJII'r'

noropbre [oceJII{JIrrcb nocrrb 1-ro nnnapq 1915 r. Srot nplrHaa

rrBrrJrcfl oco6eunr,ru ygapoM gnn enpeficnaro HaceJreHia, nonyvrar-

Iuaro JreraJrLHyIo BoBMOtr(HOCTb ITOCeJIIITbCfl n rOpO4;b ;rrrmr nocnlb

BaHoHa o paBuorrpaein 22-ro Mapra 1917 rola. llosru 3/4 rdencnaro

enpeficnaro nacenenitr rorIaJIIr rtoA yrpoBy suceneuis. Espeft-

cnoMy Mr.rHr.rcrpy y,qaJlocb, oAHaHo, aroT [prrHaB upiocrauonutr. Ho

rroglne craJro eqe xyme)). Horga 6rrno o6tsereuo ocaAuoe nonoxteuie

I{ Bcro BJIacrb rroilyrllrJlrr BoeHHbIe Hpyrrr, Haqarr,rcb roneuin; rct

He-ynpar.rHllbr, a eBpelI g oco6ennocwt,6rtrra B3flTbr uog uo4oap'Lnie.

Bea cyfla n cn'bAcrria paactpt.nlrBaJlr{cb Aecffr}tlt nraq. <<Erqe go-

nnxf ne ycraHoBJIeHo gtficrrnreJlbHoe quciro uoru6urnx n rb gulr;

Ileuas'bcruo KyAa Lrx rpyrlEl Arbnallrcr. OrA'bnrnrrs, orIeHI' qacrblfl

nauageuin flpolrcxoArlJln u Ha eBpeeB. Bnrno ne MaJro rrMnpoBl4-

BrrpoBauHbrx, a ro 14 opraHI,rBoBaHHbIx, [orpouu6lx alrcrynneuifi na

yJrrrqax }tiesa. Eapeftcxifi Mnnrlcrp He r,ru:br BJIacrIr ocrauoBl4rb

aur glrHie EHcI{eccbI ... u 16 flHBapnt9tS r. oH Bpyrrl4il PaA;b ceorc

orcranny> 2).

Antraceurtcnafl arr{Taqin s Kiesf 6u;ra ran cIaJIbHa, qro Ha

aac;bgairin Pansr 20-ro ffHBapfl eionucrcHas (fpanqia sHecila o6

aroM Bafipoc, flpe4narax Pagt o6parutscx x nacelenin co cne-

qia.rruuu soaasaldeM o lreAorlycrlrMocru naqionanrnofi rpaanlr.

Xapartepno to o6ctosreJlbcrBo, tITo oAIrH lre nonrgeft yxpauHcnoft

1) 1\(. ltoaenno, HaH I{ C. fleuropa u B. BnnufiqerHo, 6rra qJIeHoM yfipauu'

crofi coq.-AeMoHparuqecnofi naprilL, ) A-p M. Snnr6epf ap6, <Enp. uNnuctepcrBo r r eBp ' aBroHou is sa

VHpanut> (na eep. aauHt), t lag. <@olrnc$epirar>. crp. 60-61' l laetctno, vto

M. Srm6epQap6 orxaaaucfl or cBoero nocra He roJrbr{o IIa aa alrrl{ceMurclitlx

aHcrleccoR xo ncntgctnie o6glaro uoupaatuia Eypca, BbIpaBI{BIIIarocfi Me}I{Ay

npoqlrM n apect:b 7 g:renos Pafirr, I'Hp. ntbsl,tx c.-p.' [pIrMHIryBuI'Ix ti 6onr'

rueBr{HaM. M. Suur6ep{ap6 6u;r npornB apecra qJIeHoB napilauesra.

B <Enp. Mrrcrtt> (JS 7-8' 1918 r.) rpl4BoAl{rcff aa[poc' BHeceHHbIIl

H. CupxuHrrM or Irr{eHI,l cionuctcxolt Qpaxqiu erqe 6 aIlBapE 1918 r"

oruocrrreJrbHo nprlxaBa o upant x(I4TeJIbcrBa.

' ( I

c.-A., B. Maproc, BrrcfiaBaJrcfl rrporuB ranoro aoaBaarriR, y[peKEyBcraqionanruBrff Mesbllr{HcrBa)) B ToM, qro ottu He4ocrarorrrro anep-rr{rfiro flo,q[epffirrBamr Pagy n ex 6opr6'F c 6ourureBrrxaMrr. Oco-6enuo pfaHo oE Bbrcrynr{Jr nporlrB <<Bynga>, noroprrft, rro erocJroBaM, (BeAer nByrurruyro [oJrrrrrrny s oruomenilr Pagrr>l). Bpeay;rrrart 6rrso trpuH.flro rrocraHoBJrenie, vro6rr soaasauie nnace;resirc Bbr[ycrr.rnfi coqia.urcruqecnis {p anqiu. Tano e s oasn s rri e6uro ouy6irr,rxoBarro: c o4noii cropoHhr ouo upnabrBaJro Eace-nenie uo4gep?fiarb Paly B 6opr56 c 6onr,urenunaMr{, a c 4pyrofi -fipeAocreperaJro or naqionam,rcrn.recxof,i TpaBJrr.r. B rt gnra oano-6neuis u traHr{nr{, RorAa ropon Haxo4uJrcff rto4 uetrpepusnbrDl o6-crptnou 6omuresucrorr.rx flyilrex, Bo Bpeus noroparo uorra6ro H6-cxoJrbxo cor .renoplbn Mr,rpuaro nace.leniR, norpouHoe uacrpoeniecrrJrbuo oSocrprarocs; 6rrru cg'blaurr [affie nonhrrr,irr paarpoMaenpeiicxux JraBoK. It arouy Bpeueurr oruocflrcJr nepBbrs rrorpoM-Hbrfl Bbrcrynnenis <<sirbnux xoBaHoB> [toaexno. Ilpoucxoglrr op-rarrtrBoBar{Hoe uauagenie na noutrqenie Coroaa eBpeeB-Bor4rroB rrpaBrpoM Corosa. flsr.rntuiiic.s gna o6'acueuin npe4c{AareJrb trcron-snrelbgaro lroMr;rrera CoroBa, Ioua loronr, 6rln s crbnax fioues-Aarypbr erBpcrun y6nr (20 nusapa).

r) Cu. <'.Der Tolegrafr, J{! 16, or 24 sr.s, 1918 r.

?8

IV.

Pocr axruceru[TuBMa n Poccin. - Otsomegie qeHTpanbg6rx op'

ranos Cos:bron n Bperuennaro flpaunrenlcrBa' - Otsomeuie

yxparlacltoft BJIacrIr' - Boaaeatriq A. Illy.nrrraua' Brruuuenno u

Iletnopw. - Boaasasie enpeficxaro reu. cexperaps. - Kounccis

no 6opl6t c auapxiefi. - soaslrc uopEAHaD. - Eeaculie n Eeft-

Tpatnrrer yxpanucxoil BJIacrIl. - Bonpoc o cauoo6opont. -

Enpeftcnie conAarbl ua Sponrt tr rorpollrr. - Iton{epenqin

Coroaa enpeen-Bol,IxoB. - flpoexr eBpeftcfillx BoIrHcHlIx orpffAoB'-Orsouresie enpeficHaro Ml{ffrlcrepcrBa; IraAe*rAI;I na <<sinbullx

HoBaKoBD. - Bonpoc o camoo6opon;b B eBpeficrou National-Rat'';b'- Sarqr.rruurl4 n Bparrr noopyxeunofi calroo6oponr'r' - Erpeft'

cxia gpyxunrr. - Polr eBpeftcxaro MlrlrlrcrepcrBa I 6opr66 c

rrorpoMaMu. - HanexAu upoouxqialruaro eBpefcrBa'

Allrrceuurcfia.E arurarlia u uorpouHoe HacTpoeEie, nocrenesuo

rrapocraff He ronbfio Ha lor:b, Eo I4 B qtnoM pflAf MBcr Poccill,

rrpr{Hsnr{ rafioii yrpoHaloulifi xapaxrep, rlro o6parl'IJlr'r Ha ce6fr

Brrr.rlrarne peBonroqioHHbrx opraFoB Bnacrrl. Iogofo6cHafi T"t"-qis mJIa ranlne cpeAn coJl[ar' conyrcrByr paaBany apmru tr

Hapocraloqeft AeMopaJrr,raaqilr. Era an'rraqin upunnua s Hlbxo-

ropux ufcrax raxie cepreaurre paanatpbl' qro' HaflprrMfp' o6uacr-

uoft {pouronuft c'rbag e OAecc6, s ircut t9t7 roga, trocra-

rrOBr4Jr, , npoctrrb Bpeuennoe flpaaurelrcrBo <(npl{Hffrb M;bpbl

Barrllrrbr rrporl{B yrnererrifl eBpeeBtl). Ho qenrpaJlblrble opraubr

BJracrrr ytKe caMr{ o6paruau BHr{Marrie sa oflacHocrl anrneepeficnofi

aflrrarlin. B xouq6 iroun uepnnft Bcepocciftcrift c'rbag Coslbros p

Ilerporpagt rrplrnflJr egrrnornacuo p;fururefibryn peBonroqirc upo-

t) <Esp. )I t f tanb)) (exeue4., MocHna) Ji i 23, ot 25 inss 1917r'

79

Tr{B auTr,rceMr.rTrioMa, B r{oTopoti uprrabrBaJr Bct Mlbcrunre Cortrrt<sopno crtgrarr Ba Bcflnr{Mr.r npoucnaMr4 arrrrrceMnrcnux rpyntr uarrrTaropoB)), Beerrr npocnttr.rreJr*,Hyro pa6ory cpeAr.r HapoAa l{o66rqan erpeficnuu HapoAHbrM MaccaM ((crarb rpyAbro Ha rrx Ba-rrlr{Ty or Bcrrnrrx [orrbrron Haxr{x nlr6o nacunbcrBenubrx g'bficruifirrporr,rB enpeer>>1). floante, n oHrR6pro, KorAa norpounoe nacrpoenieeuie 6onfe ycr,rJrrrJrocr,, I{eurpanruuii llcnomrureJrbHr,lx ltoulrrerCostros rpr{HflJr, nocnt AoHJraAa rrpeAcraBrrrela <<Byuga>, P. A6pa-MoBrrqa, ptuurenr,nyrc peaoJrroqiro o 6opl6f c uorpoMur,rM ABn-xtenieu. <<B paarnuHnrx ntcrnocrsx Pocciu, - rJracuJra peaoJrro-{ix, -. ToJlrrnr oBilo6ileHHblx, TeMHLrx, a qacro r4 oryMaHeHHbIxc[r,rproM .trcgefi . . . rpoMflr, rpa6Rr, coBeprxaror 6eavnucrna, ua-urtin u y6iftcrna>. Peaolmr\is ara ranrre penoMeH4yer aopno cn6-

Arrrb Ba npor{cr(aMr4 rrorpoMHbrx arr,rTaropoB rr paaBrrrb auaraqinnporr4B norpoMoB. Itan nonnperHyro utpy U. U. H. CostroenpeAJlolnr4Jr coagauie oco6brx Houraccift c y.racdeu uaprin, pa6ourxoprauuaaqift, [pegcraBr{reneft enacrlr, n qibnRx <<ragefinoft 6ops6rrrrporr,rB norpounoft aruraqiu u opraHr,raaqiu aaquru rpaxrAap) 2).

Ilorpouuur co6uris o6parunn Ha ce6s nsrauanie rarur{e ra Bpe-MeHHaro flparlrrenrcrua. 27-ro ceuraGpn oHo o6cy4nro arorBorrpoc r,r ptrunno nprrHflrb ancrperrHbrfl ru'bpu. <<B qtlorvr pngfropo4oB, -Hracr{T ero nocraHonneHie, -i lporrcxognr Hpynnrre 6ea-trop.flAnr.r u rrorpourr Ha noqst [perdMyrqecrBeuHo rrpoAoBoJrb-crseuuor i HeypnArrr lbr , r rp l tHrrMarcqie qacro, oco6euno Harcr :b, autueepei tcn i f t xapanrep) . Bu4n npnvuuy auapxin rorcyrcrnira sa utcrax rnepAoft BJracrrr, [paBr4TeJrbcrBo rrocraHoBr{JrocoaAarb raM <<oco6rre rioMr.rrerbr BpeueHuaro flpannrett,crra,c yuacrieu rpe4craBr.rreleft u*crnux o6ulecrrerrHr,rx yvpem4eniii,rJraBHbrM naaua.reuierr Horopbrx rrBr.rrcrr uo4anrenie 6eauopa4non>.flpanurenrcrBenubrM noMrrccapaM rrpegocraBJrflercfl B qfnxx uo-ganneHia u flpeAyrpemgerdn 6eanopxgHor <<upnlrtnrrrb Bcro [o.Tr-uory nnacrro3). Hecuorpa Ha caMbrfl 6;raris nau6peuia aruxrlocraHoBJreuift, oun Ha gtnt ue 6rrlrn ocyulecrBJreHbr. II. il. lt.Coslbros lr Bpeuenuoe flpaalrrenbcrBo Aame He croBoprrJrrrcb Me?fiAyco6oft rro Borpoc)' o coagauiu <<Hounccif,p> rr <(noMr4reron> uo 6opr6t

I{ut. no <Paacrtry>, J\} 1, orTau-xe, JG 14, or 11 oxrn6paTalr-me. J\! 13, or 4 onra6pn

9 i rcrs 1917r.19 i7 n.19 17 r.

' )

3 )

80

c norpoMaMrr, rd xaxrAbrii IIB nr.rx oTAtJrbHo BbIpaoaTbIBaJI oBon

M6pbr.HO n qenrpa.nsnOfi POCCin, HeCMOTpff Ha CrrJrbEOe aHTIICeMIIT-

cfioe HacTpoeuie, auruerpeficxoe ABrrrfiegre He IIpI4HSJIO aHTI{BHaro

xapaKrepa IIorpoMoB; r.ran;bcrnur ToJrbr{o cepbeBrrbre aftclleccbl, BoB-

Hrrftruie o cermn6p'b n TaM6ost. X{exrgy rtu na mrib, Ha Vxpann'b,

B 9TO BpeMfl saquHarocb ylfie, Kari ur,r nug:bulr, AOBOJTEFTO rurrpofioe

rrorpoMHoe gelrxeuie, saxBaTr4Bruee ncxopf MHoro AecflrKoB IIyHH-

TOB. flOCran6snenin nerpOrpaACI{IIX OpraHOB BJIaCTII, eCl1r-6rr Oslr

n 6rrnu peaJIbHbI, ne lrutau-6bl Boo6qe crlJrbr Ha Vnpann6, 146

{aHruuecnu g;[ftcrnonana cBo.s, HallioHarbnatr BJIacr6.

Orsonreuie ynpauncnofi, BJlacrrr n nacrariqu na4 eepeftcnuu

nagelenielr 6rrnO ueproHaqailbg6 suOng:b Onpe46nennoe - OHa IIbITa-

nacb c nnun 6oporbcrr Bc:bMu uurbrclqrauracfl y Hefl cpeAcrBaMII, Kalt

lbrraJracb Boo6IIIe ocTarroBr{Tb anapxiro r xpa6. 3a utcnq cJrrr[I-

noM Ao nepBaro Barlpoca r Pagt o florpoMax reHepaJrbnbrft cexpetapr

no rbnan naqiouanrHbrx MeHbrrrrrHCrB, A. Illytrrun, r prburnre,rrnrrx

nrrpameuiax ocyAr{Jr n cneqialrnou sosBsaHilr aurraenpeftCnyrc

arlrraqirc. 0ro sogasaHie cn'bgyer crMrarb rrepBbrM nncrynneniem

yxpanncHOfi BJracrr{ B Borpocf o [olpoMax. <tr{e paa.rurlHblx l{abct

Vxparannr, -rlJraglrr OIIO, -[pIIxOAfiT neqa1bgblfl cnfgfnia, utO

rrOMrrMO O6rrsgblx rpa6exeii, IIOA?I1OIOB II T. II. BaMlbqalorofl Tar1fite

rorbrrnrr ycrpoftcrna eBpeiicHIIx uorpoMoB r'I rpa6exa eBpeft-

cKaFo Ao6pa. Ilpecryunble arltraropbr' rloJlbsyt{cb reMHOrOft Hapo[-

Hoft Maccbl, rlbrralorcfl paeAyrb qyBcrBo naqionanrnoft BpaErALI " '

Bcf COsuareJrbnbre ynparruqbr AOJI?IHLI CO BCefi CBOeft Auepriefi

troMoqb lenepanlnouy CeHperapiary ll u'bcrnoft aAMl'runcrpaqirr

a llx 6opt66 npornn ororo upoHlaria, Koropoe [epeIIIJIO I{ HaM B

nacrtgcrro or rlapcxaro pelxuuo>1). Bcl6R Ba arr{M renepalrnrrft

ceKp erapb no BHyrpel{ruru A:bnau, B. Br'runuseHKo' raH?r{e o6patuncn

x ry6epHcnuu n y'bagllblM yRpaI'IEcltlIM KoMlrccapaM c ancrpeuubrM

qrrpfiyJrfi pOM nO roMy-Eie BOIIpOCy. (<Teunrrlrlr 9JIeMeHTAMI4 BeneTCg

norpoMHafi arttraqin cpeAu roJIrIbI' oco6enno B AHII flpMapofi r'I

6asapon, na 6aaapax I,I B Apyrrrx utctax cnonJleHiff HapoAa, rpl{qeu

6rrnu cnyuar{, HorAa ara aruraqis [prrBoArrJra H paBrpoMy JIaBoK I{

qacrubrx AOMOB)). Ilupnynxp rpeAnrrcbrBaer BJracrfiM na urbcrax

t) I{nr. no <Naie Zait>>, or 20

florporrr,r Ha Vxpannt 1917 -1918.

onrrdpx 1917 roga.

6 81

lpr{EzMarb p;bmurefibsblf Ml[pu 60pr6u rporr4B ranofi arrmaqir.r r.r6esquncrs r upucbrJrarb Boopyrfiennyrc oxpaxyl). Xor.a a qrap_nyaxpt 6nru uoveuy-ro o6oftgen Bolpoc o rou, nporrrB xoro 6rr-.BaK)r lranpaBJrelrbr o6rrnnonenuo IIorpoMHErs 6easfiHcrea, uo 6nrnoflcrro, qro p:bur nger o eBpeflx. gru utprr 6rr:rn upuuRrn, 6naro_4apa rninniro Brrrle-ceKperapiara no enpeficKnlr 4lb;ralr. HfcnonrxorroBtr{e' a xon6p'[, c soagsaHieM n conAarasr IIo [oBoAy rrorpoMoBo6paruncn r'r c. rleruropa, ren. cenperapb no eoftcnosuu rtnau.<<He gouycnafire uorpo*oB r4 6eauopngxoB, - rJracn,Jro sosseaHie,- n6o ecJrr{ Aonycrr{Te trrx, Bbr nogopoM tronpoere cJraBgoe rrMflyKpar'rHcftaro eoficra. Hlrxanie florpoMbr rre AoJrrnHbr lrurfrnufcra ua naureft aerun*>>2). coo6nlan o mtpoupinriax, npnnnuae-MErx npaBrrreJrbcrBoM, os([lrqios eBp. Brrrtre-cenperapiara (mrr uuteruB BuAy raa. (Naie Zaib, opran <<O6'e4nneunux eapeficxux coqianu_cror>) rrncan: <<Ho nago 6rrrr na crpaxrb n cat4urr, rrcrroJrnuJru-nnirafcruEre noMr.rccapH gror npur(a3, gtficrnurenbHo -Jrr{ BoficKaonaaaJrn cogtficrnie HoMr.rccapaM, Be4er-Jrr,r trpoxyparypa cntg_crnie uporun ruuonur,rx>3).

Boupoc o norpoMax He MaJro BoJrHoBaJr rorga eapeftcHin uaprir.ra o6cyxgatcfl Ha aactgariax National-Rat'a (<<Enpeftcnan lrapoA_uaa pago) - naqioua;Guaro cos6ra, o6paaoraBrrraroc.E rrprr cexpe-rapiart ro enpeiicxnu gfrau rrB npeAcraBr{reJrer'r naprit. Ha aac6-garira 5-ro non6pn 6rrno coo6qeHo, qro renepanrnrru cexperapia-rou, conu:bcrHo c enpeftcruu cenperapiaroM, rrpuHnMarorcs sctutpu n raxasa'iro BrHoBHbrx, qro unorie arrrrarop'r Ir yqacrHuntrrrorpoMa yffie apecroBaHbr. cor.nacso uocraHoBJrerriro aroro eact-4arin, renepanbulrft cenperapr no enpeffcnr,ru g.[naM, M. Bnnr_6ep$ap6, BbrnycrnJr enerlianrnoe aoaanasie x erpeftcnoMy r{ace-;reniro. vxaaurar, qro BofiHa [orpoMoB, SaxJrecrrryBruafl pfiAenpeficxnx ropoAoB lr MtbcreseH, flBJrffercs peaynbrarou o6qeiiauaprir.r, oxsarusmeft crpauy, soaasanie roBopr,rr : <B g6fi crrr.rrenr_Hocrrr, oEHaHo, ouaceuie norpouoB r.ruter B ynpar{Hcr(ux ry6epuiaxMeHbrrre oenonarix, s6u rls-6u ro Hr{ 6rrno . . . Ecnn so nclbx

r ) Apxnr eBpef tcRaro Ml rs l l c repcrBa, q r rpnyJrsp reu . cexperapf fBrryrpeEEux cnpaB r{ rydepnianrnnM r{ noBlrroBhrM r{oMr{ccapaM, or 20 0rra6pn19L7 r , , aa N! 1679.

,) I Iur. no ras. <<Der Telograf>, J\ i 1, or 15 non6pa 1g17r.3) d{aie Zaitr>, J\! 85, or 23 onrn6pa 1917 r.

82

ocraJrbnbrx o6nacr.sx Poccilt nrbr s tracronqift MoMeIrr rrepgofi

rocyAapcrBennofi snacrv u Bo MHorIlx nltcrax [poJrr{Baercn He

MaJro KpoBr { , r o Ha VHpa l tn lb BJ Iac rb rBepAa u npoqHa . A a ra

BJracrb crpeMrrrcff a4ter sc;bil{n cIrJIaMrl rapaurt{poBatr, u o6ea-

fleqr.rrb rropfiAon lr cnoHof,rcrnie gnn nctx Hapo4nocreii, nace-

Jrflroulnx VHpanny. leuepanrnnit Cexpetapiar rnepgo p;buull

Ee Aorrycxarb Ha reppldropiu Vnpauubr Hunanrax 6easuucrs u 6ea-

rroprAr(oB . . . He repnftre roJlbno My?r(ecrBa, rparr{Aalre-enpeml)'

Tan ouruurrcrlrqecnu 6rrnu rorga HacrpoeHbr eepeficnie g'barenu'

Cpegu u;bp, npe4upl,IHflrbrx yxpar{HcrirrM rlpaBrrreJlbcrBoM [JIfino4annenin 6eauopngxor, otm:btrau fipoenr <<Oco6aro con'blqauin>

(<uapag>) gnn 6opr6rr c auapxieft na Vnpar.rurb, Horopoe AoJrlr{Ho6rruo cocraBrrrbcfi trl upe4cranrare,lleft cerpetapiara BHyrpelr-

uux gtn, BoeHHaro, naqiona;u'nblx Bllqe-cexperapiaron u rrpe4-

cranurerefi o6rqecmeHnnrx opranuaaqifi. <<PaapocrarculascH Ira

Vnpamt anapxia, - roBoplrrcfl B rILIpKyJIapt, paaocuarruoM B arrr

afgoucrna ilo rroBoAy rrpoexra, - rIoMI{Mo fioApblBa aBToprlTera

BJracrrr, fl BJIfl erctr rar{}Ke $aHtopolr, paapyilanqlrM MIrpHoe co?I{I{-

reirbcrBo lraceJlsmqrrx Vxpauny EapoAuocrefi il so MHorrIx cJry-qasx npuql,rut{er lreflonpaBlrMnrii npeg lrHrepeca[l uaqioHallnnrx

MeHbrxrrHcrn>>2). Tanaa xoulrccis (<Oco6oe contrqanie>>) uo 6opl66

c aHapxieii 6una gtitcrBrlreJlbuo yqpex{AeHa, Ho oHa n o6n1eu oHa-

BaJracb 6eag:LarenrHoft n Hu s xaxoii uipt ne noeilisra ua cygl6y

rrorpour{aro gnlrmenin n Hpa6. B noa6pt u 4exa6pt 1917 r. gnu-

:nenie nprrnflJlo eqe 6on6e rur,Ipoxili, utu npexrge, xapanrep. [a-Barr Ha aactAauin 14 gena6pn, Bo BpeMfl socrlrofi ceccirr ldeurpanr-

uoft PaArr, orqer o qfnre.rtuoctit enpeiicHaro ren. cenperapiara,

M. Snlr6epi[ap6 ynaaail, HaFi rluoro cII"u Ir eueprilr 6u.no ceHpeta-

piaron norpaqeHo ua 6opr6y c rorpoMaMlt lr o6parr.urcn H Pagt

c rrpnBbrBoM flprrcoeAlrnl{rbct{ fi arofi 6opr6t.

Ho yHpauncnoe npaBrrreJlbcrBo, oqeBuAuo, ne s cfiirax 6brno

c arr,rM gruntenieu 6oporr,ca, rama 6oponocb c HIIM HeAocraroqrro

BneprutlHo. B cantr.rii paarap aHapxiu n Hpa'b rl 6es'rtlucrB HaA

eBpeffMlr B. BlInnuseHlio BasBIrJr na aac'bgarrin rofi-nte socbMofi

ceccirr Pagr,r, uro <<VnpalrHa flBJlaercfi rerlepb oallrrcoM uopflAKa).

1 ) A p x n n e n p e f t c x a r oTaHE(e B <Naie Zait>, J\i 50,

s ) Tan-Ere , axog. J \ ! 31 ,

6f

MnEr{c repcrna (o146; r o uorpouax) . Haneq.1 O 1 1 F

noniR npoexra (EapaAaD gur 6opr6rt c arapxiefi.

83

Korga-xe enpeftcxrauu npelcraBr{reJrsMrr euy 6rr.no yraaarro HaBoJrEy erpeficnr.rx norpoMoB, oH orpanr4qlrrcs ors:broM, qro (rrnor4auaelbcris o norpoMax flBJrflrorc.fi upeyBeruqeHHlrMtrr, u nycrofi cny-vaft rngaerc.fi Ba rrorpom). B oretr Ha Bropuquuft aaupoc s Ma-nofi Paxt o trorpoMax, B. Bnunu'{euno cxaaan: <<lenepanrnufiCe-Hperapiar, r(oHeqHo, orHroAb rre [prrMr{pnJrctr c arr.ru nonirorquussnelrieM . . . Ho rBop.src.fl, r cornaltniro, eule 6oururie rrorpoubr,rr ecnr{ upiftgyr na Vrpauuy 6onuuenraxr{, ro cryqnrcfi rceo6qiftrlorpoM. Orlru u o6tscnrrercrr HeBoBMornnocrb trprruflTix p'bruurenr-nnrx utp. C u;bcr 6epercn Bce caMoe cprJrbuoe rr ilocbrJraercq Haynparrucno-pyccnift lfponr AJrff Barqr{rbr Vxparzuu>. B uastcrnor{currcn6 arbpno 6r,rno yxaaauie, uro paautpu rrorpoMuaro gelrrxeuinrrnorAa fipeyBefiuqr4BaJnrcb, r{ax Mbr aro eugtnr. Ho r raxoM or-n;br:b rnasEr [paBvrTenbcrBa eBpesM qyAuilocb npoan,reuie paa-HoAyrxHaro ornonrenis K rrorpoMubrM oncr{eccaM. Ftorga 6rrn nne-cen nepnrrfi aaupoc o ilorpoMax,28 nor6pn,reuepaJrbHlrft cexperapbuo roftcnosulr gtnau (r. e. noennnft unulrcrp) C. Ilertropa cHaBaJr:<<florpourr naAaror na upra{ponroByro noJrocy, rg& upearrrsaftHoMlloro paBnbrx Ba[acnbrx Borrncnrrx qacreft. 9rn .racru u gtnarorrrorpoMbr . . . PaarpyaHa rlrJra or [paBAHErx Bafiacrrbrx qacreftncrptvana npenarcrria 6rcponparuuecxaro xapaxrepa, Ho arape{opnaa ncxop6 6yger rpousBeAerra. CeHperapiar 6yger acHoptTanrfie uu'brs AocraroqHo soeHnoft crrJrbr, [prr rroMonlrr noropofiMorr(Ho 6yger pfruureJrbr{o 6oporrcn c anapxieft>l). Tanoft crlJrbr yyxpauucxofi Biracrrr, oArrano, He or{aaaJrocb. Bnocs n cpegrantgena6pa ntoplruurrft Banpoc a Pagy o rorpoMax, npeAcraBr.rreJrr,ciouuctcnofi {panqilr, H. Cnrpnun, cKaBaJr : <<lenepatrnr,rfi Cenpera-piar n nocl64uee BpeMff Han 6ygro repecraJr rpof lBJrf frbnpemuroro qyrnocrb r{ BonJr.flM ?neprB r{ HaH 6ygro {aranucrra-qecnn npIrMIrpLrJIcfl c Hl{Mu)). B crarrt <<VxparaRa, ncrroJrur,{ AoJrrcnofi !>> Tor-?r{e npeAcraBrrrenr cioHr.rcroB nr{caJr: <<flpemge, npr.rnepBlrx cnfg;buiax o norpout r.rJrrr Aalne roJrbno o6 onacsocurrrorpoMa, Ieneparrnnri Cexperapiar 6nnano H{lrBo pearrrpyer . . .Tenepr-xe oH BhrcJryrilrrBaer AoHecenie o rorpoMax r npocr6rr onoMor\u, Hax upitnuryncn ntceHfiy. . . u uuxaHis upaxrrauecHiautpn rre rrpnnr.rMarorcn>2). Ha rou caMou aact4aniu PaAr,r, r4t

I -E"p. l f ncarl i l t 3, 1917 r.g) (Der Telegrafr, J. l l 27, or 22 teH. J9i7 r.

84

-

Br.rnnu.reurco EaaBaJr Vrpalrny (oaarrcoM rropffAfi at, flpegcraBurenb<Eyngal Brrec fipegJroxenie o uplrunrilr rrpaBnrenbcrBoM aueprnq-unrx utp AJrfl noAaBJIeHia anapxiu n Hpat rr JrrrKBrrAaIIiu norpou-Haro ABr4lneuin. Itorga n Tapanq;b, Ifiescnofi ry6., uavancfl norpoM,erpeftcxie o6rqecrrennrre gtareru s ltieets o6parraaucr, L7 Ae-Ha6pn, H ry6epucnoMy KoMr.rccapy CanunoBcxouy Ba rroMorrlbro; rorornibrlrr, qro ((e?fiegueBHo floryqaer Maccy reJrerpaMM o florpomax,Ho [oMoqb He Moxter, TaK Ka]c y nero Htr Heo6xoglruoft sonucxoftcr{Jrbr)). To xte caMoe orslbran rr Haqarbnrln yxparrHcnoft gacrrl,

reuapaJr Boryc;raacnifi, n noropouy eupeftcHie npegcrarureJrrr rorAao6paru,rlrcrl).

Eeacrarie BJracrr4r rr HeAocraroqHocrb rrpaBureJrbcrrennarx utbp[pr,rBeJrrr vacrr enpeftcHnx gtarereft n MlrcJrrr o BoopyrfieHnofi ca-uoo6opou6. Ho B aroM noupoc:b cpe4r,r eapeftcnux uaprifi He 66rJroegr,rnogyruin. Bnocs s Honqt non6pr or lrMexrrr ciosr.rcrcnoft {pa*-qiu aanpoc o [orpoMax, I. IIIexruaH rprl arou BaflBr4n: <<Co sclbxcropou flocrynaror ff HaM HacroftqnBbr.fl rpe6osauix enpeftcnraxcoJrAar, .rto6u nlr paaptureno 6rrno oprarrnaoBarscfi B cneqians-Hbrrr Apy?lrrIHbI AJIfl SanIrrTbI ?r{r{anrI lI qecTrl cBorlx oTIIoB, uarepefilr cecrep . . . He uaxogrrr alr leuepanrunrit CeHperapb BoBMolnHbrMpaaptururr eBpe.aM- B or.ru aM o pralrrBoB arr, cueqia.nrurrfl ApyfirrrubrAJrfi oxpaubr enpeficxaro nace;renis?> C. flernrcpa, B cBoeM or-B:brrF, nnrcnalalrcfr B rrpr4urlr.r[6 aa eapeftcitin gppnurlr, o66ulafiHponrt roro B sar.r6onte yrpo?r{aeMtrx utcrax paautularr cron((HaAe?r(Hr,rfl souxcnis qacrr.r>. OguaHo, nporr{B trpeAJro?r{enis cio-HrrcroB Bbrcryflr{Jrrr ryr-rfie e Palt Jrr{AepEr eapeitcnlrx coqianncrn-qecrirrx uapriii. flpegcranlrre"trr <<Bvuga>, NI. Pa$ec, HarueJr, qro

oco6uq enpeiicrdn eorrucliis vacrlr 6;*tryr roirbno cuoco6crnosarr,trorpoMaM, a il{. Illaq-Aurru, or rr}reHrr <<06'e4lruenuLrx)), BasBtrrJr,sro ranirr oco6rn qacrrr ((nporrrB rrurepecoB rr BoJrr4 HapoAa). BTou-rfle cur,rc,nt Blrcliaaar'rcfi Aa?ne ilpeAcraBureJrb 6onte yutpeu-noft <Volksparteb. Bonpoc aror B Pagf 6o.rrrre He rroAur{MaJrcfi.I(orqa n gexadpt 6rlr sHeceH uropoii Barrpoc o trorpomax, B. Bunnu-qeHno coo6rqun, rro <<feuepalrnrrft Cexperapiar rrpr{ErrMaer ecl[rvr;bpu H au46ueniro BorrHctwrx .racreir AJrfl npenpaqeuia fiorpoMoB).Ho o66qardfl Err{ Hrr n qeMy He rrprrBeJrrr. llpucnannrue ynpar.rucrdeorp.EALr qacro caMrr crarroBrrJrr{cb B p.aAhr rpoMrrJr. Oco6enno

1) Tau-rre, J$ 25, or 19 gen. 191? r .

85

Henpowroft rapaHriefi oKaBaJMcb o6paBoBaHHLre rorAa Ha M&craxoxpauubre orpflALr ran HaB. <<Bomnaro KaaaqecrBa>.

Hena4emnocrb ynparrHcnux qacrefi npunera rorna opraunaa-qiro Coroaa eBpeeB-BorrHoB K MbrcJrrr o caMocroflreJlbuou {opruupona-nilr erpeftcxr,rx Borrucnlrx Apylrfl{H. Vqacrus[isc.a uacuuis nporr,rBeBpeeB, scnrrxnynurin cpaBy n pngt u:bcr, artenaJlr{ orpoMnoenoa6yrxgeuie cpeAu enpeficxlrx coJrAar pyccxoft apuira, HaxoAr4E-rur4xcff na ([pour6. Xapanrepuoft B aroM currcr:b .flBJrffercrr peBo-{roqis nporecra, npr.rHsran ua co6pania trpeAcraBureneft coJrAar-eBpeeB 10 ntxoruoft Ausuaird, - rorna, fior4a gnumenie roJrr,HoHaqrdHarocb. <<Karnguft Aenr, - roBopaJlocb B peBorroqira,c 6onrrc u cJreBaMr{ qrrraem o antpcrrax, qr{Irl4Mbrx nag espeftcHuuEapoAoM TeMHbIMrlr, 6eaors;brcrseHrrbrMl/t, a floAqac rr opraHI{BoBaI{-rrbrMr{ cr{JraMs. Benunarr pyccnafl peno,rrcqia, Boas:hcrus crpanrb nrctu napogaM efl saprc ucrr,ruuoft cso6ogr'r, oxaaaJracr 6escnus-nofi, sro6r,r ocrarroBrrrb BJryro aruraqiro u npoauenie efl rlporlrBeBpeeB). Bnpaxan fiporecr, coJrAarbr-eBperr trrrcaJlrr: <<Tpe6yeu,qro6rr rroBcroAy utctnne npeAcraBr{reJrrr BJIacrr{ u nrr6opunrn op-ranueaqiu BocnpenffTcrBoBaJrrr sc;bMu m;Fpaulr Bcfl nr,rM aHTrrceMr{T-cr{r{M Bbrcrynnenis*r. Tpe6yeu npraunrin ptmr.rrensnarx mrbp, ga6rrcoJrAarbr-eBpelr, ntpnue cno6ogt lr peBoJlroqiu, naorrra cuonoftnorrcrroJruffrb csou o6saauuocuor). C auanoruqnblMrr peaoJlroqinunBbrcryrur Jrr{ rr o praHLrBaIIiu er peer - co nxar 22 4-r o utxorn aro IOxn os -

cxaro rroJrHa, 5-ro Cn6lrpcxaro apueftcfiaro fioptryca u nplr.2). gro

uacrpoenie eBpeeB-coJr4ar rrepeAaJrocs u o6u4u,w pyKoBoAfftrIIrM op-raHam pyccHofi apruiu. TaH, uanpranttp, Anatraionnuft xounret tofilxe {0 ntxornoit Ausuaiu flpr{rrflJr, rro npeAJloxtenirc npe4crasureneficoJrAar-eBpeeB, aurr{norpoMHyro peaonrcqin, n roropofi oH (Bblpa-

,fiaer nporecr rro noBoAy troaopHbrx arrenifi, MaccoBLIx norpouoB,u Hacrar{Baer Ha nprrHflrin canux aHeprutlublx utp Aua ilpenorBpa-rqenis u npectveuin nogo6anx nnnerdb>3).

r) Apxlro Coroaa eBpeeB-Bor{xon, Houia f lporoxoJla co6pauin eBpefi-cxrx npeAcraBurenetr 10 n;bxorn. guar.rBiu, or 9 onra6pn 1917 r. tr{e Ap}ToroAoKyMeHra n apxrn:b BrlrAEo, .rto r 10 ntxorsoft gunuaiu raxo4ulocr 500eBpeeB-coJrAaT.

2 ) T a u - x e .3) Talr-xe, ronis nunucrl{ I{B Irporolioaa aactAasia 4uars. HoM[Tera

10 ntxorn. qlrnnaiu, or 14 orra6ps l9l7 r. Ho 6uaaatl u o6patuue cJlyqau,

xor4a o6uleapueficria opraRuaaqin orlrecJlllcr paBuogytuno H enpeftcntlu 669-

86

Bonpoc o ru&pax 6opr6u c rorpouaMrr cepbeBuo aauffJr Blrr{Manreuepuoft ronipepeuqir Corosa eBpeeB-BorrHoB, nporrcxogr.rBrueit sltient t0-13 onra6pn L9L7 r. <<B Poccilr B Hacrofirqee BpeMff roo-trogcrByer roJrna)), cnagaJr Aoxilagrrun uo Borrpocy o 6opr66 ctrorpoMaMr{. <6ncrpo paoBrrBaroqificq s Hacrofrrrlee BpeMfi arrrr'r-ceMr.rrrrBM ecrb ficrrxoa roJrnbD). <<I{enrpallruar Paga n 6opr6t c uo-rpouaMr{ 6eacuflrHa. Ftpacnaa mapRir rar{fire He rapasrnpyer 96fi-crBr'rreJrbrrocrb BatrIr{Tbr, n6o lr n Itpacuoft rrap4iu pasBr{BaercffaHrr{ceMrrrr{am>. <Heo6xognMa opraurraaqix enpeitc}rofi caMo-o 6 o p o n rr B caMbrx rxrrponr{x paeutpax, camoo6oponhr opraHnBoB arr-Hofi, Buyruarcqefi x ce66 cepbeeHoe ornoruerde>1). B erou currcnrbu 6rrno rpurrflro non{epeuqiefi nocranosnexie. Ilpoexr aror Hepas o6cyxgaJrcfl B pflAax Coroaa. Ha utcrax-rfie B aro BpeMfl yrneHaqailr o6paaonrrnarbca rrBorrrrbrM rroprrAnoM enpeficxin Apyfirr.rxrr.

Bonpoc o Boopylr(ennoit cauoo6opout crar oco6esRo ocrpouocnf orcrn6pr,cxaro [epeBopora, riorAa Maocbr <<BbrpBanrrcb rra rroAHaABopa)), KaK roBopr{rcrr B MarepiaraxComaa. Bonna ancr{eccoB Bce6omrne u 6ournre paapocraJracb, Ir o enpeficnux Apyrfirrnax cnoBasaroBoprrJrr{, }ro Ha aror pa3 6onBe rioHKperHo. Tan, Ha o6rqenrco6paniu eBpeeB-coJrAar t9 ntxoruofi graruain, croaBmeft s Hoso-ceJrrrqax, 6nna uprannra peaonroqir, rracnqafl: (M6r, eBper{, onon-Hbre coirAaru, rpe6velr, riafi or l{enrpanrroft Pa4u, rax a or qeu-rpamnoit poccificnoft BJracr[, opranuaaqin RB TbrJIoBErx sacrefi

Apy?firrn r{a coJrAar-eBpeeB u Apyrrrx uaqift, cotryBcrByroqux ugefo6oponu 6eaaarqururrx enpeficnnx Macc or norpomoB. Err gpy-nrrsbr AoJnrinbr 6urr eoopyxterrbr rr HaxoAr4lLcfl B lrocroflHHoMpacropfl?fieuilr reHepa.nbHaro cexperapiara no enpeftcxnu gfnauna Vriparaurb, a r qeHrpaJrbHoft Pocciu -- y Aemonparr,rqecnu tra-6panuux o6rqnn, a aarfM Bcepoccificxaro Enpeficnaro c'rbsga>2).flpolraouregruiii npra6nrrotrreJrrr{o B aro BpeMfi rperifi apueficriftc'tag XI apuirr, rax?r(e crossurert na Vnpalrnf, BbrpaBrrJrr rlo trpeg-;roxenirc AeJrerara or enpeficxofi soennoft opranuaaqir, n oco6ofi

crsisn: tan, uanplrlrbli, na c'tagf pyMbIIIcHaro {poura upegaoxeuie npo-TecroBarr rrporrrB fiorpouoB 6rruo ncrptveuo floltsblu uorqauieu. Cu. rDorl'elegraf>, l9l2 r., Ni 26, or 2t gexa6pn, nl{c6uo B peA. A-pa llluuruxa.

1) Talr-;He, nporonorrbr xonrpeperqiu Coroaa, eaerbgauie 12 oxrn6pn 1917r9 to6 l r . r raxon{ repe i r r1 i r reBp.coJ I [aTroro .sa [aAI raro{ponra .

2) Tau-xte, peaoarcuia eBpetrcfiax corrEar 12-oit ntxorxoft lusnsiu. or7 gexa6pa 1977 r.

87

peBonroqiu cBoft npoTecr npoTIrB rlorpoMoB, npr{BHaB (CBfirbrlI AOJI-roM peBoJrroqionnoft geuonparir nplrHnrb yuacrie r cauoo6opout,opraurrByeMoft eeperulr)), HaxoAfi Tafi?fie tfieJrareJlbublu o6paaonardeorgtnrnrrx eupeficnux vacreitl). Itopnycrufi nounrer 5-ro Cu6llp-cnaro apMeficHaro Hoplyca rafilxe [prrHtrir nocraHoBJlenie : <<rrrg:b-rr.rrs oco6ne orpflAbr lra eBpeeB rI oxorHI{HoB AJIfl oxpaHbl eapefi'cnaro HaceJreuin> e).

Ho Aus nnanou;bpnol't opranraaaqiu orpa4or cauoodoponbr rpe'6oeailacr otf{uqia,nsuas canHr{is. Iapnuaonnoe co6panie eBpeeB-Bor{HoB e ltiest urbcxonrno pas [pEHI4Mano o6 aroM rrocraHosfieHie(r nonqt onra6pa r r gexa6pf). Ha co6paniu 2L'ro gena6pn

eBperr-coJrAarH Itiescnaro rapuuaoHa ocy[I{JII{ <nep;brurarenbHyrc rro-nrrrr4ny enpeftcxaro cexperapiara (uunncrepcrna) s ntnt cuoco6-crronanis npoaegeniro B ?fiItau!, rlocraHoBJlenis o6 o6paaonardlrerpeftcxux Borrucnrrx sacrefi)) u uorpe6onaJlll or Hero HeMeAJreH-noft opranrmaqir ranrrx orpnAoB n rrrpa6otxtl coeMrbcruo cCoroaoM eBpeeB-BorrHos pfrurarenruux ufp HeorJlornHoft 6opr6u c

trorpoMaMrr. <, opraul'Isallis CorcaaeBpeeB-BorduoB ocraBJlnet aa co6on cro6ogy gtftcrnifi, r. e. upaBocaMocroflreJrbHaro {oprruponaHin orpngor3). I'I n6ficrenreJrbuo,ncnopf, 30-ro geHa6pn, n }tien;b ornpblJracb Bropaff xon([epenqin

Coroaa, na xoropofi 6rr.ir nrrpa6orau ycraB o coagarir enpeficxux

Apyfiil.rH. Vcras aror, IIoA naaaarieu <Ilpoeitr nonomeuis o Borru-cfir.rx orpffAax enpeficxofi cauoo6opoubr, pacfioJlorfienublx Ira reppu-

ropilr VHparrucnoft Hapognoii Pecny6nuHo, 6ul aat;bm rpeAcra-BJrerr B reuepaJIbHbIft ceHperapiar uo softcnonnu gflau, a uocnrb4nifitrepeAaJr ero B cexperapiar no enpeftcHlnt gtlau. I{6ml ra xapaft-rep orpfiAoB, corJlacrro <<nonomeriro>, onpegtlffIorcs cutgyroquu

o6paaou: <<Oxpana qecrrl u Aocror,IucrBa, E{rrBrrI{ tr IrMyIrIecrBaerpeftcnaro nace;renig Ir BaIqI,ITa ero or aHapxurlecl(n-rrorpoMHblx BLI-cryn,renift, c.rreft 6nr ro nr 6rr.lo ctoponbl, Ha reppuropin Vnpalur-cxofi Hapoguoft Pecny6JIrIHI{. Otpngrr He IrpItHI{Marcr yuacria nu

r) Tau-xe, narepiaarr AnE raa. <Iouoc eBpea-BolrsaD.!) Tau-xe, Honin nporoxouaaactg. fioptr. HoMMera 5 Clr6npcxaro apMeft-

cnaro Hoprryca, or 20 AeHa6ps 1917r.8 ) Apxun eBpef tc f ia ro MrrBI , Ic repcrua , xon in peaonrcq iu eBpeeB-

DoEEoB Hiencxaro rapfinsosa. sxor. JY! 363, nolyu. 22 gexa6pn 1917 r.

BE

B r(anux BrIAax floJrldrlrqecfiofi lr Me]fiIraqiouanrnofi 6opr6u, no-

cxoJrbfty rar(OBarr He yrpoxaeT ?fiuaur{ n 6narocOcro.grirc erpeftcHarO

nacenenis>>. Orpnqb,I cocroflr LrB Hagpa' KyAa BxoAflr oonAarn [tit-

crBrrreJlbr{ofi clym6rr, Ho HeroAHbIe K crpolo' u rra peaepBa-Aobpo-

BOJrbrIeB, irrrq He-BOeHHarO Agalrig. B OrnOUregill BbICIuaI6 HOMaII-

gonauin orprAhr AoJIlItHbr Haxo4rrrbcfl ra o6qux ocHosaHisx c [po-

qnMn qacrflun noficH I rlplr BbIcIleM xoMaEAHoivr coctae:b oHpyroB

AoJrrnr{br no g6nam orpsAoB eepeftcxoft calroooopoubl HaxoAl4rbcff

rpe4craBr.rrenu Corcaa eBpeeB-BoI{HoB; Boopy}xenie, AoBofllcreie,

o6nrynglrponanie enpeftcxie orpngu troryqalor ua o6rqux ocHoBa-

ui.sx c gpyurMlr BolrHcrillMrr vacrnuul).

EnpeficxOe Mr{HrroreporBo fiBHO ne 6rrnO C0IJIaCHO c ATIIMII IIJIa-

HaMrr o erpeftcnlrx Apyttrruax. <Ienepanruuft cexperapiar uo

enpeficxnu gtlau, roBoplrrcfl r uatepianax Coroga eBpeeB-Bor'rHoB'

orEeccjr K rrpoertTy uouornenin n q6,nou orpr{qaTeJrbHo r{ B oBoro

osepeAb trpegJlorfiItrr r nlr4;b KoMrpoMI'Icca o6paaonblBarb <<Binilre

rioBaqrBo)), nnfs 40 enpeficru'rx llrrcrpyHTopoB))2). CoIoB c 9rI4M He

COfJraCrrJICf I{ I{a CBOIO OrglbrCrneuuocrb rrpOIOJI]KaJI Oprannsaqiro

orprrAoB. Ornouenie enpeftcHaro Mlrallcrepcrnas) n Botrpocy o

enperlcHrrx orp-EAax 6rrlo ue c;ryvaitngnr: ogo' HaK yBI'IAITM AaJIbIue,

orpa?fiaJro uactpoenie eepelicnltx ;rfsbrx napriii, pyHoBoArrreJrl{

Hor4rx BbrCrynranu pf urureJlbIIO rrp OrI{B uilaIIOB COnAa eBpeeB -BOIIUOB.

OcO6enno oupegtnexuo aro orpllqareJlbHoe OrsOmenie npOsBIIJIOcb

co croporrbl National-Rat'a. Ha aacrbgauirx i'5 u t8 uox6pn n

4 geriadpn o6cymgancn Borlpoc o utpax 6opr6n c rorpoMaMlr. [Ipu-

cyrcrBoBaBlxiit upu aroM o6cyffigeniu npe4cfAarenr Corosa eBpeeB-

BouHoB, I. foronr, yHaBbrBaJI na ueo6xoglruocrb {opunpoeanirerpeftcxux BoIIHcKItx orpri: loB: <<Eroro oupe46nenuo rpe6yrcr col-

garrr {poura>>. <<}Iu EiAarb }ie }torirll, - cKaBaJI oH, - rr opraHlrBo-

r ) Apxra Corcaa eBpeeB-BoI { I roB ' npocrT nonoxten is o6 orpagax eap.

cauoo6oponu.,) Tau-xte, uarepia:ru AJIff raB, <<foroc eBpes-Bo[sa)) (aau. <Coroa rd caMo-

o6opona>) .s) ltafi nar:bcrno, <\Ilruucrepcrno no enpeilcxllu Etnau> TaH crano rlue-

soBaTbca rErrrB B xnsapt 918 r. (nocnt BaHoEa o Harl.-nepcoEaJlbHoft aBroHo-

uin g aneapa). [o uox6pa-gera6pa otro HasblBanocl <<Bllqe-cexperapiat no

eBpeltcxrrx g;braur>, a n gena6p:b <leuepaurxufi ceriperapiar no eBpeftcxnM

gtralr>. I,In qacto gua ygo6crna nosltvasin sagblBaeM ero fiparno: (eBpeu-

CKOE MIIBIICTEDCTBO)).

89

BaJrrr IJrfl rpe[orBparqeHirr trorpoMa B rtieBt eBpeficxyro BouH-cxyro caMoo6opony; Mbr rroJraraem, qro ranie orpn4br Aon?fiHbr op-rannaoBarbcR no scefi Vnpanu6. Mnr crorau trepeA otracuocrbro, qrocnopo nporuer {pour r{ BaJrber ocrc Vnpar.ruy r{poBaBoft gousofi uo-rpoMoB)> . . . flporun ororo ilpeAJromeris p6mlrrensuo BErcHaBaJrEcbsct nxo4lraruir rorAa B National-Rat enpeficxia naprir (ciouncm,rn napriu npaete lrx B aror nepiog s National-Iiat, ue nxognau).flpegcraurreur <B5mga> sameJr, qro (orpflAbr cauoo6opoubr otracnlrjIJrfl caMfix eBpeeB, rra urrx co3AacTcff noBarr BoeHHas KacTa I,I qToourr BbraoByr aHrrrceMrrrcxyro rpaBnro). llpegcranurenb (IloaJreft-I{ioo HarueJr, rrro onr{ Moryr Aarrie (trpoBorlupoBarb trorpoMbrt r!rrro Hy?nubr nrurr o6qie cmturauune souncfiie orpffAhr c npeo6na-gaHiem eBpeeB. B rou-xe Ayxt BbrcnaBaJrucb r[ trpeAcraBrrreJrr{<<O6'eAnseHHbrx eBp. coqianncror> u <Volksparteil>. A npeg-craBrrrenb MrrfirrcrepcrBa tro erp. 4ttau, ?I. Xyprulr, HameJr, qro<<xyAru i i t ua nan iar r {BoB B 6opt66 c ro rpoMaMr( Bro Bbr -g 6 u eni e o c o 6 brx e n p e fi c x lr x o r p rr A o 8. . . Cntgyer o6paaonarrrpax4ancxiff Apyilrr.rHbr rr AJrrr ororo Molnno rrcuonbBoBarb r{rr-crr .rryr BinrHoro r ioBaqrBaD... B coorn:brcmin o orura 6rrraegr,ruorJraoHo rrpr{Hflra peaolroqia, qro <ipopullponaHie oco6nxenpeftcHux Bor,rHcnux qacreft [Jrr BanlrrTbr erpeficnaro saceaenisepeAno, HaH c fioflr{rlrqecxofi croponnr, raft n B rrr{repecax {pox-ra))l), lr prbnreno, sro6u npu erpeficnoM Mrrnltcrepcrnt 6rrna o6pa-

'-'aoBaua cueqianruan fiourrccifi rro Borpocy o rufpax 6opr6ur crrorpoMaurr. H cnfgyrcqeuy aacfgarin Houuccis npeAcraBrrnacsoil nnan: rrprr reHepaJrbrroM ceHperapiart no nnyrpexrrrru g:b;rarvropraulrayercfl rrrrar r 200 nncrpyxropoB <4ln 6opr6rr c anapxieftl,nB Hr4x 50 enpeiicxnx, Irorophre 6ylyr AocraBJrelrbr Corcaou eBpeeB-nonroe2).

Paanoruacie cpeArr erpeficnnx uapriit n nonpoo'b o cauoo6oponrbHaxoArrTcfl B cBsBrr c o6qnnalr paonorracinlrrr o roM, Hyrnuo Jrrr Bo-o6qe eepenrr-coirAaraM ua Vxpannt (populrpoBarbcrr s oco6tr,a

- eowncni"s, qaunu. B ror nepiog rrrira aHepruqnaff ynpar.lnlraaqiaroi.icn, rr eBperr oqyrurucb n 6eanrrxognoM [oJroxreriu: ynparauqnrrx lIB cBorlx qacrefi I{cnrrcqarn. <Cpeglr eapeficnrax coJr[ar, -

r ) f lporoHots r Nat iona l - I l ,a t 'a , eac tgau ie 6 -oe , o r f8 nox6pn 191?.O xotr6 ge6aron cM. rar{?fte <Naie Z ait>, }&}{i 53 w 5'), or 15 u 20 ron6pr 191? r.

2 ) I lporoxonn Nat iona l .Rat 'a , 7 -oe aac 'bgan ie , o r 4 4ex . 1917 r .

90

nuruer raa. (Naie Zait>, - pacilpocrpallffercn trooroMy fioaylrr oo

o6paaonaniz erpeftcxzx 6atauronos, noJIKoB u Ansnaifi, I'I Tor[a

(roropnr congatrr) nepecrauyr 6pocatrcn HaMrI or ynpar'firlleB n

pyccnrru r uao6opor, a rJlaBrroe - TorAa MbI cMo?rteM coocrBelr-

rrbrMrlr cuJla*rn 6oporrcq [poTLrB [OTpOMOB)). HO'- BOSpaffiaeT ra-

sera, orpaffiaff BBTJIITAII ilrbsr.rx naprifi - ((oro npltnecer 6onrme

BpeAa, .r:bu nonrau, u6o eneoser crrJlbHblff tpenia MetfiAy enpefi-

cnrrMrr coJIAaraMII II l\IefiiAy ueenpefiCnurtn lr O6Iquu nacenerriemll).

flpe4cranurenlt il:bsrilx re'Ienift croxJII{ Ha rofi rosn& aptnin, vro

rrorpoMhr ecrr 6tgcrnie ne tonrxo espeftcHoe' a floroMy Bcfl Ae-

monparia AoJItr{Ha 6opotscn c HtrlMlrt, n a4tcr n;br utcra cneqianrno

erpefi cHoit cauoo6opou6 2). Peao.lroqin coqia.ilucrrasecxoft ifpaftI{iu

aa Hou{epenqin corcaa eBpeeB-Bol'ruos KiescHaro oxpJma lraBblBaer

u4ero eepeft cxux naqionaJrBubrx BoeHHbIx Sopruuponanift <mosunu-

CTlrrreCHrrM aateuntsieM yMOB)) I peaOnroqin HaxOAIIT, qTO ATOT rrfiarr

<rrcfiyccrBeHublM rlyreM rlprrAaer 6opr6t, Horopyrc BJIacrb Be4er

rrporr{B yroJIoBrIbIx ilpecrylHI,IHoB' xapal{rep Me?nHaqiona;rlnofi

roftum>3).

npyryo roqny ep6nin Ban{ulqafiI'I ciouucrrr, crossude ea erpeft-

crdn sor.rncriir {opuupoaauir noo6qe pr oco6enno n qflax 6opr6u

nporrrB rrorpouoB. <<B nacronqift mecroxift MoMeHr y nc:bx ogna

MbrCJrb, OArrH JrOAyHr: cauoo6opofia, enpeftcnan naqionanrnas

caMosatrIrrTa)), flrrcaJr H. Cupnlru e paerapt [orpoMnaro gnramenia.

Cornacro ero nJIaHy cauoo6opoua [oJr]nua orfipuqiamno 6rrrr npu-

SHaHa r.r floryqaTb or trpaBI'ITeJIbcrBa opyx'iea). B rom-xe opran;L

cionuoros nAerr caMoo6opourr nojlysltila gal6nrbfiuree paannrie.

<Eapeiicxan cauoo6opoua AoJr?fiHa B I{aue BpeMfl Hocurb xapanrep

roJrbxo coJIAarcHoii cauoo6oponu. B pngax pocciftcxoft apuilr

r; <Naie Zait>, l(i Jli 54 n 55, 191?r. <Boupocn eBp. BoficHoBbrx o6paao-

ranifi>, ct, M, Har1a.2) Cp., uanpirutp,peaolroqip na c'6sA1b eBpeeB'conAar 7 aprvrir'r,23 noa6pn

1917, n flpccxypont: <<flpnnunraa ro nxltuaEie, uro 66gcrair norpoMoB rla-

IaIOT rre TOJTbHO Ba eBpeeB. HO It Ha lpyrix qaCTII HageJlenia, C'rbAg EaXOAIIT'qTO

u6pn 6opr6u npoTr4B sroro noBopHaro ssreujs AoJr*(Hbr 6rrrr upegnprnuarrr

cosMtcrro co Bceit poccificrofi geuoriparieft>. Cru. <Naie Zait>, JG 66, or

3 0 x o a 6 p n 1 9 t 7 r .3) Tant-;re. J\! 6, 1918. Cu. rarxe r N! 8, 1918 r ' . , crarLq A-pa B.Cerana

<Hymna rlrr HaM eBpeitcxaff apuia?>.r ) <DerTe legra f> , . | f t 11 , o r 29 aon6pa 1917 r .

91

rraxoAr.rrcrr Ee Menbrrre 400 rucs*eBpeeB, ra enpeftcrro nupar:b rpe-6osarr or cgoux cr,lnosefi BarqtrTrrt, rrr{caJr rnagnlrft aaqurnun arofiuler{ B crarrrb <Heornornnar uorpe6nocrb). Anrop ncxop.b pac-mrrpfier cBoe rrpeAJromenie 14 Bbrcryrraer B Barqr,rry rageu <<enpeftcxuxrronnoB] Boo6qe. <<B pocciftcxoft aprvriu lr4er 6eaocranorovnnft npo-qecc naqiouaJrrrBa4ir{, arrgtueuia ua apmiu 'racrefi uo naqionam-HoMy cocraBy'. <<Enpeftcnouy uapogy yrpoil{aer, rrro oH 6ygerua apuilr ucxJrroqen r{ TaHrrM tryreM Jrrrrues BoaMornHocrrr Bbr-troJlHrlrTb CaUrrfi aJreMeaTapHsrfi ll saffiHrrfi Ao.nr'- (AoJrr HpOBr{}.A norouy ueo6xograuo (fopuuponauie or46.rrrnnrx enpeftcHr{x tron-fioB, HraBrrbru-xe obpaaoM-EJrr Barqr.rrbr or trolpoMoe>l). flpyroftuo6opunn eroft ra4ez eule 6o;r6e Bor,rEcrBeEHo rpe6onan erpefiutux(fopuuponaniii: <Tenepb nopa rpoMxo cr(aaarb: enpeficxie oot-Aarbr - e rpe f tcn ie no ; rn r . Enpef tcH ie t roJr rn - a enpef t -cnis urbcresHr4D2). It arolt rosxf aptnir, HaK Mbr rr,rg*alr, upu-MbrfiaJr u Coroa eBpeeB-BorrnoB. <<Bca apuin n Poccin naqiosaml-Brrpyercff, - roBoprrJr npe4c.bgarenr Corcaa,I. foronr, na aactgarirNational-Ra 'a. - floqeuy troJrffnu Ir MycyJrLMarre Moryr uMfru csousouncnis qacrr4, a Mbr, eBpetr, ntr ? . . ?Ituanr roJrnaer Hac ft arouy.Ilepeg HaMr{ trorpoMrraff onacnocrbt.

O6cronre,nrcrsa ncnopt uanntnranracb, u HaAerr{AEr Ha rroMorqb cocropoHbr yHparrucnaro soft cra coBepfierruo ucqeBrr.{. BucrynanmiftHa HoHtfepenqirr Corcaa eBpeeB-Bor{Hon 4 nunaps 1918 npeAcraBr{-TeJrb eBp. MrrHrrcrepcrBa criaaa.'r: <<Panrrue 6rr;ta soail{orr{Hocrb rroJro-xrrrrbc.fl ra eouRcxi.s qacrrr, Korophta [peAHaoHaqanrrcb B,]racrbroAJrfl rro4aBJrenia norpouoB, Ho re[epb . . . 6urs Mo]r(er HacrynuJroylne BpeMfl obpaBoBarb eapeitcxie Boopylr{euHbre o?pflAbr eauoo6o-poHLrtB). EnpeficHoe MllurlcrepcrBo, orrrecrrreecfl paHbme croJrb or-pr{IlareJrbno n lr4ef enpeficxux orpffAoB, Terrepb Hpyro uibnqercsoe MH:bHie. B o(p{raqianbHoM ornorueniu ua rrM.fl noMaHAyroqarosoi,icnaMu ftiescnaro BoenHaro oxpyra, t5-ro flEBap.fl, ror ?fietrI. Xypurn (renepr roBaprrq Mrrnacrpa rro eBp. gtuau), noroprrfi naaactlanili l{ational-Rat'a rax ptdno Bhrcr{aaaJrcfl rporrrB orpffAoB,renepb, ((r{cxoAfl r{B orcyrcrBin y Holulcciu uo 6opr66 c aNapxiefi

1) <Der Telegraf>, cr. Haxropa o cauoo6opon;b s Jl! 14, or 4 4en.1917 r., n ero-?fie cra?6f <Enpeitcxie rrorrxr{) s J$J\i 26 rl 27.

r) Tau-xe, f lucruo n pegarqiro g-pa I l luuxuna, r Nl 26 or 21 gen. 191? r.3) <Naie Zait>, , l i ! 4, 1918, eannneuie II . XypruHa.

92

peaJrbgofi BOeHHOIIi CI{JIIiID, HacraHBaJI Ha ((cpOqHOM yrBep}nAeHil't

rrpeAcraBJrfeMaro rpoeHra (nofioE(euin nonifepeHrliu eBpeeB-Borr-

H o B ) , K a f t e A I 4 H c r B e H I { o f { A r f i I I p a B r { T e J I b c r B e I r H o f B J r a c r I {

peaJr r ,Hof i ru tpu 6opr6r r c norpoMHof t BorHof t B AaHrrbr f iMoMeHr) (<flH oglllroHoi Ailfl ypflAoBoi BJIaAT{ peaJlbrroi lripr'r n

6oporr6i c norpoMuolo xBIrJIeIo B cyqacHufi MoMeHr))l). Enpeficxoe

Mr{Hr4crepcTBo, oseBuAHO, paBoqapoBaJrocb rr B HoMucciu uo 6opr66

c anapxieft, ra e unaulb o6 uncrpyxropax' rrB Koroparo Hllqero He

Bf,rruJro, r,r B [OMOIItrrI CO CTOpOII6I <<Binruoro ftogaqTBa))' ]toropoe

cfiopo [oHaBaJro cBoe I{acToflIqee JIIrqo.

Hacrynltnuris co6rrris AaJIeHo oroABrrnyJrl'r, oAHaKo, HaAerfi[br

Ha of{I,rlriaJlbrryrc canxqiro enpeftcxnx orpflAoB cauoo6opolln. Bcn

uraHiq pyKoBoAflqeft llorr.rruHu IIa yHpanHt IIoIIlJ]a ro coBepIIIeHHo

r.rHbrM tryTrrM. CuyCrn stCrOyrrnO nHeft noCJIt orHolueHifl eBpeficHaro

Mlrgr.rgrepgTna O enpeftcftux OTpflAax yKpaIIECfiIIMI{ Boitc6aMu 6LryI

paSrpoMJreH coroa enpeeB-Bor{HOB, y6ur ero npeAc;bAareJrb, Aabfl reJlb -

Hocrb Coroaa {axrltvecxn ilpexparlrJlacb, Il o6paBoBauie rpyul

eBpeiicuofi caMoo6opoHEr Ha Mabcrax rorrrJro yE(e cIysafiHo, 6eB opra-

HrrByarqaro qelrrpa, IrHOrAa npll [apriftHblx opraHr{saqinx. fIpE

ofir{cauHoM oruoilreuilr K uAeA erpeftcxux orpfiAoB, Itoropafi

He HaxoAHJIa BatrII{rLr Aa?fie B enpeftcnou MllHltcrepcrnt, camoo6o-

poHa He Mor.{a cHrparb cepbeBHoii poJlrr B npeAorBpalqeEiu uorpo-

uon. OguaHo, n pn46 lrfcr Corcay eBpeeB-BorIHoB ygaBaJlocr o6pa-

aosauieM orpfAoB BatrIlrrlrrb eapeficnoe nacenenie. Tax, uanpuutp,

n Onpyv;b, Boruncnofi ry6., org;bl Corosa, roryquB or BJracreft

opyxde, rpaBAa nocn'b norpolta, cifopur'rponaJl orpflA lra 120 qe-

rontx, xotopult ot6lrl EoBoe nauagerie 6augrr, oleplrpoBaBnreft s

or{pecrHocrflx-B ClonevHo, Hopnucxt u gp. B.:rarogapfl orpflAy

coroaa, Bbr3Barrgorly uB FfieBa, 6rr,nn upegoTBparqer{br aKcIIegcLI

e Taparq6, ItiencHofi ry6. B ,{uuep6, Hiencxoft ry6., axcrpexno

npu6nnmifi orpfi[ eapeftcHlrx coJIAar upiocranoeun cueprnrrft upn-

rOBOp, Br,rHeCeHELIfr uf cruOmy E{IITeJIIo-eBpeIo LIMtrpOBIISIIpOBAII-

HbrM (HapoAHbIM oyAoM)), lr rrpeAorBparlrJr rlorpom s r{6cretrHf'). Bo

MHorrrx nyHKrax o6paaoaa.nucb IIo csoeii uHfiqiaruef enpeftcxie

orp.flAbr cauoo6oponrr. Tax, nauplrutp, uae'bcrua espeftcrafl Apy-

1) Apxua eBpef icxaro Mt {Bt rc repcrBa ' o rsomeuie x xouaxg ' H ies '

cf iaro Boelrnaro onpyra' ot 15 anoapa 1918 r., ucx. N! 702.2) <rDer Telegrafir, J{! 9, or 10 fiIIB. i918r.

93

ilrtrrra B Ogecct, Ha xoropofi Mbr noBlr{e erqe ocrauoBnMcfl. B Ena-repranocnarrb cyqecrBoBaJro n:bcxonrHo ApyE(r{H - rtpu rpexenpefi cru.rx coqianncruvecxr{x uapriax z nplr Corca'b enpeen-nonuon.B u. Jlyrunrr, Boarnrcxoft ry6., rpfi rroBropuoM uorpou:b, 8 au-napa 1918 r., copranrraoBaJracb erpeiicxan cauoo6opoua, HoropanornpbrJra crpfnl6y rro rpoMrrJraM, rrprr atolr u:bcxorrno .reuosabx

6uno y6nro, u:bcnonrno paueno. Idtnuft pflA MeJrHux enpeftcnlrxApyEruH, uo t0 .rerostx o gpyxuaarb, coprannaoBaJlcfl AJItr aaxILIrhIor rrorpouoB g Saclasflrctou yta46, Bonuncxoi.i ry6.1). Erpeftcnaa

Ipyx{r{Ha ocnoBaJracb, a Honqt L977 r., rafi?fie s lononanescftab,flogourcxoft ry6., - utcreunrb, nnocntgcrnilr, n 1919 r., rpocJra-Br{BrueMc.s csoefi caMoo6oponoft, rra qeM eule upiii4ercrr B AaJrb-n'bftureu ocraHoBr{rbcs. Bo BpeMrr rrorpoMa a Honorpag-Bonnucxrb,20-23 rrHBap.E, Bbrcryrr4rJra enpeficHaa Apy'fiuua, so rnas:b c uo-MOrrIHr,rKOM r(OMeHAaHra, Xpr{CTiarrrrHoM, vr yCMIrpI{JIa IIOrpOM,

y6us 2 yqacrur.rnoB uorpouaz). Bo rpemn flHBaplcnr{x co6brrift BEpaqnaaf, flogolrcxoft ry6., rann rorr{e copraslrBoBancn eepeftcHifiorpflA. A-sanorlr.rnbrfi orpng cifopuuponaJrcfl rorga me n coc'bg-ueu HeuupoBlb rr, gtftcrnnrerbno, upeAorBparrrJr rrorpoM Bo BpeMfispMapnr,r 19 annapa, paBorraB aucrp*nalru sJroyMbrruJreuHrrnoB,nprr aroM oArH qilefi orpnga 6u;r paneus). B N{axapon6, ItiencHofiry6,, xorga roJrua xpecrbnn Bo BpeMfl spMapfin HaraJIa, 21, non1pxL9L7 t., Ha enpeficHiff JraBr{rr rr craJra ux rpa6nrr, oHa BcrptrllJraortrop co cropoHbr rpy[trbr u:bcrnr.rx. eBpeeB, flpu aroM n6-cnoJrbno eBpeeB 6rmo rsme.ro paneuoa). Taxnx orgtnrnnx cny-saes 6rmo rre MaJro, Ho rflrrponaro pacrpocrpaHeuin cauoo6opoxaHe nofiyqura rr He rrocrlJra nnanomtpuaro, oprar{rraoBaHnaro xapan-repa. C nacrynuenieM noshrx co6rrrir:i ua Vnpannt, oco6enr:o c[plrxoAoM urbnaqen, urrorin enpefi cxia ApyE(LrHbI 6rrnlt paaopytfi eHbI ;n'bnoropua-?fie ApyxtltHbr, fiaH yrrrArrm rrrrxre, 6n;rn paaopyrfienbl6offi ruenucrcnlr MIr qacr.fl Mr.

Osenr, Ba?fiEyro poirb B upournogtftcrnir,r norpouau uyrelt o6pa-

1) Cu. <<Naie Zatt>>, or 21 gera6pa 1917 r,t) Apxus peAaxqiu ( i919 r.) coo6n{. o Honorpafl-Bornncrrb O. Catprnna"3) Tan-xe, orqer o Bpaqrant (lra naarepiaroB eBpeftcnaro MtrIrlrcrepcrBa

n Hanreueq-f lo4oarcrt 1919- 1920r.).' ) Apxun eBpef tcHaro Mrrnucrepc t ra (1917- tg t8 ) , Aoueceu ie uB

Manapona, norvq. q4-ro uon6pa tgt7, , l& 126.

94

n1euifl n BJracr.sM cbrrpaJro eBpeftcKoe Mr.rHrrcrepcrBo. CocpegunBr oxra6pa 1917 rona B Br.rqe-cenperapiar no erpeftcnlrug'bnau craJrrrr crexarbcfi co sctx BaxBaqeurrbrx ancqeccauu urrwyrpoffiaeMbrx rryuxroB xano6rr, npocr6rr rr Aa?fie rpe6oaauin o aa-crynunqecrst. 9ucilo o6parlenift n non6pf r 4ena6pdBHaqrlreJrbuoBoopocno. ,{'bnremnocrr eapeftcnaro MuHucrepcrBa B gfnt 6ops6rrc norpoMaMrr BbrpaonJracb B o6paqerdax H paoruqHhrM opranauBJIacrr{ rrnr{ B cyne6Hbrrr nncrauqilr o upunnrir lrFp: x qenrpanruoftBJracrr.r - o trpr{Hfiriu o6qrax u6p n nocu,nHf oxpaHlr, ft flpoxy-popy cyge6uofi nanarn (n:ra aoenno-onpy?fiEoro cy4a) - o <<rre-MeAJTeHHoM naanaqenin cnrbgcmin n rrpnBreqenirl suHosubrx n Ba-xoguoft orstrcrseHHocrrr', n ry6epncnoMy noMrrccapy rrJrrr HarraJrb-Hlrfiy MnJrr{qin - o sbrcrilnx'b Borlucxaro orpfl[a r{Jrrr o paacntgo-narrira; s Htcnonrxnx cryqaffx ono o6paqaJrocb aa co4:bftcrrieuTaxffie u x Contry pa6ovux AenyraroB. Xorn enpeficxoe Mrdur,rcrep-crro gtficrBoBaJro s xasecrslb flpaBr.rreJrbcrBenHaro oprana, oHo

tfanrnuecnu flBr{Jrocb B poJrr{ BacryrrHrrfta, r{ ero o6paqeuir ueBcerAa 1n'bnvlrnanucs ycn'bxou. Oguano, no ero rpe6oBauiro Bpng utcr 6nnr,r nocnanrr eouucHie orpflAbr (n Vmanl, s KaneecHiftytag n Ap)tr.). B ntbnotopare rynnrbr 6rrnn nocnannr cneqiaururrnca'bgcraenuns xomprcciu, c yuacrieM ero upe4craBureJrff. Tan 6nnon Cnnupt u s Kaneslb; B arr.rx utcrax, Tafilne n 9epnaccax rd Bn'bxoroprrx Apyrr4x rryHftrax rponyparypoii, 6.naroAapfi arrrM r{o-ulrcciaM, Haqaro 6rrno cltgcrnie. Ornomenie opranoB utcrnoftBJIacrr{ x o6paqeuiru enpeftcfiaro MrrrrncrepcrBa 6rrao ne BcerAaoilr.rHar{oBoe. qaqe neero 6nnra rirvqau norHaro uruopllponauix.Itorga eBp. ]rilnrrcrepcrBo (cenperapiar) o6paurnocb H niencHouyrybepncHouy rrncnexropy ulrruqiu c npocr6oii cr,r:bcrurr HaqaJrb-rurxa uunnqiu a Marapont, noxnepmrlBarotrIaro s MfcresHlb [orpoM-Hyro aruraqirc, to ronyqr,rfio or rrucfierTopa MrrJrrrqilr noporrifi _ornaB: <<He numy BaHoHHhrx ocnoaardii gnn cutqenia c gonxrnocru-HaqaJrrHuxa munuqin n MaHapont>1). Tanoe 6rril orefr ry6epn-cnofi r,runuqin ua rpe6osanie opraua, urparcqaro poJrb MrrHrrcrep-crna! Eepeficxoe Mr.rHr{crepcrBo rrbnaJrocr rrprrnr{Marr n 4pyrinn'[prr: ono arrpa6orbrBa.Tro BanouorrpoeHr o soaM:bulenin Ba cqer

r) A p xu n e np eft cn ar. o M r.r Er{ cr ep crB a, orHorrrenie rancnexropa Mr.rJr[-qiu Hiescx. ny6. or 22 s,on6. 1917 r. Orn'Fr enp. Mr4rrrcrepcrBy rroArrrrcaE Aalr(eEe ltEctteliTopou lnt;rrnlil, a efo rroMotual{rioM - . -

95

rocyAapcTBa y6brTrioB, npuquEesHr,rx Bo BpeMfl norpoMrrbrx aHc-qeccoB, Ho MbrcJIb ora [Br.r]fieHiff ne roryrllrna. Pom uunrcrep-

cTBa He orpaHr4qrrBaJracb, oAHaHo, oTrrMu o{{lrqiamubrMr{ rJr,rcTy-

n.nenisun lr ofi{onreEiflMrr; He rtente Ba}fiHo 6uuo ,tr,wnoe sosAtft-

crsie cross[rux Bo r.[as'b ero Jrrru Ir JIr,rAepoB eepeftcnlrx coqia-

Jrrrcrrrqecnrlx napriit roo6ule Ha pynoBo4urereJi yHparancxoii rroJrrr-

Tunrr B g;bnt aarqrlrnr enpeficnaro HaceneHia. Tan, rro BceMy BrrAHo,qro Mrrcflb o6 <<oco6ou contqauiu no 6opr66 c anapxiefi> 6naa

r{Hc[uprrpoBaHa lrMrr, Hari r{ naan o6 ltncrnrytt I{HcTpyHropoB trprr

Mr{Hrrcrepcrnt nuyrpeunux grbn gln 6opr6nr c auapxieft. Bupo-qeM, Hafi <<oco6oe con'bnlanie>>, TaK I{ rrl{crr{Tyr r.rHcrpynropoB Eu,x

xafirrM peBynbTaTaM He npr.rBeJII{.

Oruoilrenie npornnqianrnaro enpeitcrBa, BaxBaqerrnaro aHcIIec-

caMrd, K enpeftcxouy MI{HrIcrepcTBy 6blro, B o6[IeM, gontp.runoe.

lluorga [oxoAnJro Ao l{ypbeaoB. Tax, nanpnutp, xtrrreJrrr u. Maxa-

poBa, ,fiaJlyffcb Ha cBoero EaqaJrbHuxa unirnqiu, nrlilryr, rITo ((oE

Aorrr.rMaer M'bcre.rxo no6opaulr; paubllre AJrfl Hero u t0 py6reft 6uan

Mouerofi, reflepb [olaBafi euy 100 py6., lr 0roro eMy MaJro)). <<Bena-

xift rocnogrrH, - o6paqanrcrl oHrI x enpeitcnoMy MLIEIrcrpy, -

cslhrosr ?Iapaura, y6epu ero IdB rrarrlero M:bcre.rfia Ir [purlrJrr.r HaM

xorq 611 6onfe genreearo>...1). Ho ue ec:b rax HauBI.Io pearlrpo-

BaJrrr Ha nacuris. Erpeficnifi o6qltnnrrft HoMI{rer u. MRcrxorxlr,

flogonrcHoir ry6., nepexrdB paa rlorpoM I{ ornr4Aafl nonropenin, o6-

paqaercfl n eupeftcHoe MlrlrllcrepcrBo c npocr'6oft I BbIcJIarb I{eMeI-

JreHHo Boopy'fieHnyro oxpany lra 20 qeflostn, aartu (ynaBarb rrau,

rgt uu Mornrr 6rr na HaIxH Aeubrlt upio6ptcrn neo6xo4uuoe qucfio

opyrHia, .Iro6H paegtnurr Me?r{Ay rrbltlr, rro cnoco6es Hocrrrb

ero)), a rar{me nprrcJrarE, ilponypopa nJIff rIporIBBoAcrBa cn'bgcraia

u o6rrcxa y rpour{Jr uarpa6ueuunrx nerqeftz). B o6pauleniax H

en pefi crrouy MrrHr.rcrepcrny ncrprb.ralorcfl Ir nupaxeuiR ptanaro ue-

AoBoJrbcrBa orpr.rrlareJrblrblM orHolxeuiena n {opuzpoaanin enpeft-

cxrrx orprr4oB. F(arioii ro <<orpa6leHHbll"r enpeficnifi nopruoft ue

Onpyua> B odilprpuoM l{ o.reHb xapaxreplrorn uucru:b clpaurlrBaer:

<fgt me nam National-Rat, xotopufi AoJIrfieH BaIrIIlIrIarb naqionanr-

r) Tanr-xe, nrlcbMo 1\{axaponcxux xureaefi or 21 oHra6pa t9t7 r. (xa

eBpelicfioM aauxrE).,) Tau-xe, u.rc6Mo na Mncrxosxu, f logoarcr. ry6., or 28 Eos6pa 1917r.

(ua gpenne-enpeftcn. na.).

96

rrbre rrnrepecbr Ha VHpaunt ? . . 9ro onu ce6:b nyMaror, cHAt ):ce6n s na6uuerax, B To BpeMfl, xax enpeficfioe Hacenenie repnntrpa6exr n rm4rBsrelrrcrBa or 6aug geaeprrrpoB-uorpouqlrnon?Itro ryume Mo?fier BatrIrrrr{rb orlroB, uarepeft, 6parren r{ cecrep,stM Coroa eBpeeB-Bor{Hos ? . . . lI ecnu-6rr Mbr tftAaJlrr troMonllr orPaArr, ru:lcro roro, uro6br opraur,raoBarr cauoo6opony, rrorpourrpogoJr?fiaJrcs-6nr eule, Rafi gto 6rrro B ocranbrrbrx urbcrevxar>1).

V o6rrnaren.s r{prrJracb erqe arFpa, vro enpeficHoe MuHr{crepcrBo,National-Rat n enpeficnin pyxonoRsqis uaprir uoenu-6w, upwnpaaranr,uoil nauir uore4eniR, noegfficrroBarb Ha uaupannenieyHpanucxoit rroJmrr{Hrr s oruorueuiu erpeficnaro Botrpoca. Ho ganr-stfiurift aran B enpeftcro-ynpar{rrcnr{x ornomesisx troKaBaJI seocuo-BaTeJrbrrocTb ETr.rx HaAeE{[.

1 ) A p x u n e B p e f t c x a r o M n u r r c r e p c t B a ,peftcxaro rIopruoro ra Onpyuar, or 17 gexa6pr

trr{crMo <Orpa6neunaro en-1917 r. (ua eapeficr. autlnt).

I lorpour,r na Vxpannt tgtT --1918. 7 97

v.

Vxpannuaaqia aprrrin ll lrcxnroseuie eBpeeB. - Ilepnue yrrpa-uEcnie goftcxosxe lranpEr; Jrarepr Pamrar n leplrauiu.Eoryncxiit nolx. Boenfifinosenie <Bi:rrsoro $oaarlraaD:ucrtrroqeuie enpeeB. - Pour *nirsgbrx r{oBar{oBD ts norpoMax.- Ilo6t4a 6omruesuxos tr 6;brcrBo Pa4u o ?Ituronnip. - Boa-npen{enie yripaxllcxofi apuir n Kies u norpoMHoe nacrpoenie.

Haqionanruan rroJrrrrlrria 6o"'rtrueslrHos ra ynpalrslb. -

eflsraxoBullrsaD. - Paarue 6oabrues&aMa. - Orrroueuie enpeli-cxrrx napriii u 6oarmeruxau ; Paga ran 6oarruesficrcxassaacrl ? - B:brcrso Pa1r,l lr (Hefirpairrrrer MenrrrrnncrBD. -

Erpeficxifi o6nsarenr r yrpar{rcfiaa ngeff. - Pyccu(puxaqia,qerrrpannau rr accuMr{nffqis. - <llau*xa eBpeeBr. - Cuuurouuorpanuuerrirr paBnonpaBis. - HaeranbcrBeunarr yrpauuuaaqia.

- Pacryruilt moBurrr{s}r.

C npu6nuxenien no66Au 6onrruesraua ynpar{Hr{Lr Bct r.rage}ftABrBO3.rrOtKufiI4 Ha aKTr{BEOe EaqioHafibHoe ConpoTrrBJrerde rr Ha oCTaB-miffcfl rru BtpnbrMn saerr,r )mpafiHcnoft apuiu. ItaH ncerga Bo BpeM.EBoftIrf,r Ir BoeHHo-EaqioHafi[crr4qecKaro Hypca, Jrerfio potnAaJrucbuogoapfuin s yilpenu e (rlaMtulb>>. B sror uepiog uaVxpaunt ouep-Bbre no.rrBrrJrrrcb r1F ABa o6BllHexin nporun eBpeeB, noropbrfl

'rmaxe

cLrrpaJrH TaKyro por{oByro poJrb, Haft rroBoA6r x [orpoMa![: (EBpen- Bparu Vxpanurn, <eBperr - Ha croponrb 6ourureBr{noB)). }torgaB cpeAr.rH;b suBapfl 1918 r., Bo BpeMfl AeBflroft ceccin I{eurpa.nruofiPagu, eBpeficfitrMn trpegcraBr.rrenffMrr 6rrn crona troAusr Bonpoc 06axcrleccax, eBpeeB B orBlbr o6Bnntrfix B yxJrorreuir.r or yqacrifi Bapuiu. Or erpeen [orpe6oBaJru, 111066r oHR (AoHaBaJrr cBoro rrpe-lanHocrb yxparscKoft pectry6nmrlbD a (orMerfieBaJrtrcb or 6onb-meBunoBD, saflBrrB o6 arou n cneqianrnoM aoassardn. Jllr4ep <co-rdanucroa cauocrifunroBr Crerarrenno ogrra?fiAEr 6pocnJr s PaI6

98

ytrpen eBpesM, rrro oEn cTofiI B cTopoHt B To Bperfi, r(orAa EyrrmoBaquqarb Vxpalruy.

(Dopmanrno yrpex Mor KaBarbcfl trpaBr.rJrbubrM. B yxpauncnoftapuiu eBpeeB, gtftcrnurenbno, rre 6rmo, rar ue 6rruo, BrtpoqeM,Eufioro us Har{iosarbubrx MenbrunrrcrB. Ho aro eBpno ronrno !pop-MaJrbEo. Vxparaucnan aprvrin crporrJracb rlcnrrorrrrreJrbuo, r(aft ap-lrin uaqiouaJrbuaf , 6narogapn yclrrinu caMux-xre yxparrucnrrxgrbnrenefi. Itorga ara apuir BrrepBlre crana rpopunpoBarbcs,rr5rreM yftpar4rrrraaqiu noennrrx uacteft, ro eBpen 6rrrra trpr4 aroMrrcnJrroqerrbr. Msoroqncaennue (faHrrr rloArnep?fiAaror arol). Bnasant nox6pr, uanpuu;bp, eBperr-coJrAarar 1.3-ro Banacsaro troJrna?KaJroBaJrr{cb Ha r{cnfiroqeuie r.rx r4rB troJrra B BuAy ero Jn{parrur.raaqir,r2).Ha arn cfiyqan 'r{nBo pea.rtrpoBanr.r rorga enpeficHis noenurrff opra-Hr.raaqiu. Tax, erpeftcxaff oprauuaaqis 5-ro Cu6npcnaro apueft-cr(aro Hopnyca BErHecJra peaouroqiro, qro ((cqnraer aror (panr anrn-AeMonparnrrecfirru r{ [porrrBop:buaqrau nprruqrrnaM naqionanruotreprrnMocrrr, HeogHonparHo rrpoBmrJrarrreuubrm Vxpanucxofi Pa-Aofi)3). Eqe ptaue oroaBaJrr{cb Ha ynpauHrreaqin eBper{-conAarbr12-oft ntxornoil glralrailr. Ilpustrcreya <yxpauncxifi uapog n erouaqionamnou ocro6ogr4reJrbuoM gwrnteniu n l{eurpanrnyn Pagy,trpoBoafJracrrBruyrc uaqionanuro-trepcoaanbnyro aBrouomiro>, eBperi-congarbr Haxo[flr, oAHaHo, qro (yftpatrnr.rsaqifi ifpoura ue ecrbufpa yHpfnreni.s penorrcqiu>>. <B cryraib, - I'Jracur peaonrcqin

AaJrbme, - ecJrr{ qacrrl AaBrrailr 6ygyr ynpar.rnr,rBr4poBarbcfl, eBpetr-coJrAarrr, ,nrrreJrr{ Vrpaunrr, o6gaann ocrarbcf B cBor,rx qacr.fix, HoHa[our{Hafl, qro urr B Kariyxl 6paroy6iftcrBerlnyro, rpafi{Aascxyro

1) Xapaxrepubru B aroM cuucaf EBJrEercrI cnyqait c eBpeeM, yurep-o(pn-rlepoM raftAaMarlxaro noJrxa r{Menrr rerMana Caraitgavnaro, f,anngou ftarlesnM.Ilocn;b pac{opuuponanin ero gr.rruaiu xa Qpoutt oE, HaH xure.nb Vrpaunu,6ua or,rucnen B yromflHyruft rafigauaqxiii uoux s Hies. Ho oQurlepu ncoJIAarLI-yr(parrErlbr yrpoBaMn cMeprtr EacraB[JIr4 ero B6rfiTI4 r|a rronKa.

A. ltaqes o6patnlcn sa coAtilctsieM B eBp. reu. cexperapiat, Cn. o6 aroM srNaie Zait>, or 13 ger. 1917 r., <Arruceuurf iau B yxp. apniur, rarxe <rDerTe legra f r> , J$ 22 , o r 13 Aex . 1917 r .

t ) < ! i ieacraE Msrc , {b> , o r 9 - ro noa6pn 1917 r .3 ) Apxur Coroaa eBpeeB-Bor . ruon (F l ien) , peao, r rcq ia Hopr rycn . HoMn-

Tera eBp, soenuoft opranueaqin 5-ro Cu6upcxaro apueficxaro Hopnyca, or12-ro non6pa 19.1.t r .

. l t 99

BoftHy, trporr,rBop'bqaqyn rrnrepecau peBonroqirr, Ee Bcrynfirll).Orltnuuynncb na gro u ntnoroprrs o6u4ia Boerrulrfi opraxuaaqir.Tperin c'Bsl XI apuiu Bhmec cneqianrnyro peaoJrroqiro, vro oucquraer ucfiflroserie eBpeeB r.ra ynparrHrraupyeMlrx sacreft anrouasrtr[eMoxparr{qecxrrM I{ HaxoAr{T crrpaBeAJrrBrru, vro6n nB uc-arrcqeuHbrx npu uaqionanuaaqin apmiu eBpeeB ((cocraBJrffrb, ilptrux xteaasilr, org:Bnrnnn erpeftcrda yacru>2).

Boupoc o6 ncxurosenilr enpeen nB ynpar{Hrrar,rpyeMbrx sacrefio6cymgancn rr Ea sacfgardnx National-Rat'a, uo unuqiarusfrrpeAcraBrrrereft Corcaa eBpeeB-Bor{uoB, B cBffBrl c BonpocoM o t[op-uzporarrira eapeftcxax orpflAoB cauoo6oponn. Ha 6-u aactgaaix6nna npunsra peBonroqin cn:bgyrcqaro coAepxrarris: <<Enpeftcnangeuorparin Aonrr{Ha 6oporrcn [porr{B roro, qro6u apnaia rraVxpar.rnt opranr,raoBanacb Ha naqionanrnoM rrpuHrlr4tr;b, u rpe6yeror Vnp. PaArr, qro6u crporo co6.nrogancr [pr4Hqr,rn repprrro-piaurnaro crpoenir. . . Vxpauncrift renepanrnnft cenperapb trosoficHosbru g;b;rau AoJrrfien rrBAarb cueqianruufi rrpnnaa o rou,rrro HeAouycrrrMbr urHanis rronlmKr{ ucxnrcqeuis rarux-6rr ronra 6rruo ynpamcfir.rx rparfiAas r{B ynpar.rucHofi apuin r noa6ym-genie congar-yftpanuqeB npornB conAar-Heyxpauuqen>8). O6paoo-BaHFafl upu eapeficxou reuepaJrbuoM cenperapiart, uo upegrorHe-nin National-Rat'a, cneqianrnas rour,rccis no aroMy Bonpocy rpeA-craBuJra r cn;bgynqemy aactganiro, 4-ro gena6pn 1917, cnou no-cranosneHis, coBnaAaroqin c [prrBegerrubrun (<<uegaercfl rrpur(aano VHpauut, vto yfipar4ucr(as apmin AoJufiHa 6urr reppnropians-Hofi, a se Har{ionanrnoft>). Bapefcxifi reHepaJrbHbrft ceHperapiarBanpocr{Jr C. Ilernnpy, naxofi npnHr{En troJroffierr B ocuoByyxpannuaaqin softcn - reppr{ropia;rrnr,rft unz naqionaJrbno-uep-conanrnuft, uo onpeg'breuuaro orslbra or Hero He noryttr{n. }ta-cascb ororo Borrpoca, <Naie ZaiD trncaJra, qro eBpen coJrAarbil nIoHnepa HaxoAflTcfl n 6earuxo4uou rroJrolseuiu: <<yftrn B qr.rcro-

pyccxie troJlr(u rrx yAepffinBaer npocrofi uorurr.rqecrdft ranr, ranHaK aro osnasaro-6u AeMoncrpr{poBarr cBoe HenpinaxeuHoe orHo-

r ) Apxna Corcaa eBpeeB-Bor rsoB, peaonrcq ia enpeer -con4at 12 n tx .gunuailr, or 7 4exa6pa 1917 r.

!) Tau-xe, peaorroqin 3-ro c'taga XI apuin o trorpoMax I4 eBp. tlacrfix.3) I lporoxoalr lrTational-Rat'a, aactgauie 6-oe, 18-ro aoa6pn 1917

100

ilreHio K Vxpann:b>, a EB yxpar{Ecxux rroJrnoB nx au6pacn-aarorl).

Tanosbr 6nm.r o6rqin ycnooia {opuuponanifl yr{parrHcxoft apnriu.Enn eqe MoMeHr ficr{xoJroilrqecxift. Crpourenr naqionamnofi ap-uiu nc:Fuu ntpaura rrhrraJrncb BoapoAurb noennuft poMaHTr,rBM r,rcTo-puqecfiaro trpotrrJraro Vxpannnr, - Ayx raft4auavnnbr, Barropo]K-cxofi crb'ru n paaryJrbuaro HaaaqecrBa. lluesa Xutnrnlrr{naro,Ionrn, a fioa?ne Ha.nunaftno, B rraMflTb xolrx 6nrnz o6paaonaurr cne-qianrnrre rroJrnn, yAoBnerBopfinr{ oroMy rryBcrBy ynpar4ncxaro po-MaHTUqeCKarO naqionamlBMa, rro arr4r rrMeHa paBrro roBopr{Jru rrcroprr-qecnr{M Bocfiomr.ruaHiann ra vyncrBau yxpardrrrleB rr eBpeer . . . Ity,tr-rr.tBupyeMrrft s arofi raqionatrnoft apndra Ayx ffoBr{Hr4sMa Herrs-66xno BeJr K rogo{o6ir.r n AaJr [oqyBcrBoBarb eBpe.EM, uro 6rr,runrpagraqin eomxofi rHecroxoft naitgauauuubr BonJrorqarorcs HrrnrbB lru4BHrr. }I(lrsonucuE^rfi <raftgauanD, (crdHe-fi(y[aHHr4n) n <<ctqeeun)c KpacHbrM (ruJrbrnoM)) cxopo craJrrr B coBpeMenuofi Vnpauut yrpo-Bofi Arff enpeftcxaro HaceJrenifl, HaK oro 6uuo na Vxpaunf 17-rouilu 18-ro stna.

Hasaro yHparaucHoft apnriz cttqyer ornecrr n roMy nepiogy,HorAa, xar( Mhr nugttz, ua pyccrofi apmiu craJrr.r caMocroffTeJrbuLruryreu nng'bnarler ynpauncrin qacrr.r u HorAa B ltiea6 o6pa-BoBaJrcff ena.railt <<flepnrrft floJrn r.rMenr{ Forgana Xuttrrurqxaro>,a BartM n pqg Apyrrrx rroJrnoB. Ienepanrnnfi soficnosofi nour,rrer(no rnan:b Koroparo crofiJr C. Iler.nropa) npragaran aroMy npoqeccynnanoutpnnrfi xaparirep. C{opuuponaxHbre roJrnfi no donrrueftqacrr,r orruqailrlcB cBor.tM neycroft ulrabrM Hacrpoenieu. H aqionaJrbuoBooAyrrreBJreHHLre, nep64no 6ypno tuoBr{Hucrtrve&rie, unorie naarr{x rroJrHoB B caMyro rpyArlyrc AJrfl yr(parrHrleB Mr{Hyry [eperrrJrrrrra cropouy 6onrlreslrxos. Brrrue urr nra46nn, cr{oJrbxo xJrorrortroJrH uMeur.r rerMaHa Ilony6orrno npntruur4r rrpaBrlreJrbcrBy, or-KagrrBaflcb r{Arr{ Ha {pour rr roroBflcb BaxBarr{TB BJracrb. Ilocutrperbalo Vannepcana, n uoa6p'b t9t7 r., 6nrno upucrynJreuo n o6pa-aosaniro coBeprxelrHo cauocroffTenrnofi ynpar.rucroft apuilr, neaa-Br.rcr{Mofi or pyccxofi. B Hasanlb flHBapn Paloft 6rrn npuunrr aaxouo6 o6paaonaHir{ ynpasncroft napo4noft apndr. Ho nog HarropoM

9o"lT9llTor nu'brorqircs yrparruoris sacru roqrrr pacnanucb.r) <Naie Zaitu, J\! 54, tgLT r., yrne qtrr. cr. <Bonpocu eop, oofrcxonux

o6paaorauiit>.

101

Ilocn6 aaHnro.reuiR Mrrpa c qegTpaJrrrrbrurr AepffiaBanu, a rferpa.nt1918 roga, yftparrncfioe rrpaBrlreJrbcrBo rrprrcryrlrrJro n {opuupo-rasin nosofi perynnpuofi apnair,r. .flgpolt arofi aprvriu trocJrylrurJrostcxonrno troJrKoB <<cibseBuxoB> (<ciuorlrx crprlrqin>), cifop-Mr4poBanHbrx a lepmaniu IrB yxpar{Hcnrlx noennona:bnurrx Buarepf Paurrar (Baaeu). Haqano noenuoft opranuaaqira <<c'bse-Br,rnoB> B DroM uarept ornocr{rcfl errle K 1916 rogy, xor4a 6nuo6paaonau <<flepuuft oanopomudfi uonx trMeHIr Tapaca IIIesseHHo).B narept Panrrar n:bmqaura 6rruu co6paHBI Boenlrotrn;bnnue pyc-cHofi apuir.r, [por4rcxoAueilie na yftpalrucxlrx ry6epuiii, n aAtcroHr,r noABepraJrr/rcb cneqiaffinoft ynpauncxoft nponarall4t r qyx&rrerraBr{crrr n <<Mocxosir4)), flpepuaaHaqaffcb gna 6opr6rr uporuBPoccira, c JroByHroM orAtreuiq Vnpaunn. B uarepf 6rura o6pa-BoBarra cneqianrnafl opraur{Baqin <<Sanopo}Itcbr(a ciul, xoropaR ro-roBr4Jra rarde orpagrr. <<Irasuoe suaserie aroft opranrnaaqira, -

rrr{mer IlcroptrR PaurrarcHaro Jlarepff, - BanaloqaJlocb B ToM, qro

oua rrocraBrrJra yfipar4Hcnoe gtro Ha fiorlBy cauocrifinocrur>. <<EcnuMbr xorr{M nlrgrbrr uepnnft o6paaeq ctsesofi oprauuaaqilr, coBAaIr-nofi noarxe na VHpaunib, ro urr ero uuteu e Parurart. Oru <cisn)u <<ninrne KoBarITBo)), coB4aHHbrfi na Vxpauut n 4nn peronrcqir rt9t7 rogy, He orrrdqarcrcn B ocuoB;b nn.rtM or pamrarcnofi <<ciun>1).Ilpone4erie nGueqHlrx trJIaHoB - pynoBoAcrBo ynparlncxofi rpora-rangoft n narept u (fopuuponarie orpx4oB - rrprrrraAJre?fiaJlo flpno-cauocrifiurErrecxoMy o6qecrny <<Coroay BItBBoJreHHff Vxpaiuu>, c eroqenrpoM n Eepnunt. Ananorusubre Jrarep[ e feprrraniu cneqianrRo

Airfl yxparrHr{eB rr c rfuu me q;bnsmu uu$rRcr, xorfl B MeI{b-mux paalr&pax, ranrfie n Beqrnpt il Sanrrleege,nt. Eqe s Haqail&cyulecrBoBauin {enrpanrnoft PaAn ntruqn rrpeAJloxrrrilra nrbHoroprruynparrncnr.rM 4tnrenam arrr fiaApbr, xax 6oenyto cIrJIy trporrre Pocciu,Ho rorAa ero 6rrno orrJrouerro. Teueps-me, uocrt MI{pHaro AoroBopan Epecrt, arr{ yxpar,rncnis sacru ue ntueqnux flarepefi, ogtrrrrB fipacoqrrbre aaqionarsuhre KocrroMn (n <<cuuie xynaur,r>), nplrrrrJlr{na Vnpauny conu6cruo o u6uqauu. lla Paurara orlpaBrrJluob

1) O. T ep n e q r xi t . <I4cropia yxpaincrroi rpomaglr s Pamrarir>, JIefi uqrr,1919 r", crp. 205. Ftcraru, aBrop rrpr{BoAur rrc6onrrtsnft (paxr, xapaftrepl{Byr,-qifi nonnruuecliyxl nprrpogy yfipauucrofi <ciqi>g;rarept: <<ciqr rutla s 191? r.ntcronrro Boerrrrbrx napagoB - B AeRb upaBIIIILrHa T. IllenqenHo lr.. . a AesbreaoIlMenurcrBa r.rutreparopa Bunsreurua IL CU, crp.312,

102

rorAa EBa rroJrfta; [epBbru nomeJr troJrH rruenu Boryna. <9eaoBtr800, - onr{cbrBaer ETor cryqaft ucropux Jrarepff, -sagsaarl ce6sroJrKoM uMenu Eoryna u i7 rpenpans 1918 r. sbrBxarr ra Pa-rtrrara na Vxparnp. Bcntp Ba rrr{M nocnfgonan nropofi norxl).Bepuynumcr ua VHparrny, arrr qacrrr flBrrJrr{cb nbrJIHI{uH EeHa-BrrcrHrlrfi aMrl <<MocHosir,rD r roodrqe orJrr{qaJrr{cb cBorrM naqionaur-Ho-rrroBrlnr4crrrqecxrru nacrpoenieu. Ans Hac qpeaBbrrlafiso qtHnoynaaarie o nepBouatraJrbnoM rrpoucxo?aAerin <Boryncnaro uoJlr{a>.C <<BoryucrrrM rroJrnou)) rraM HeoAHoHparHo npiftgerca ocrp;buarrcauoaffie, npu o6aopt co6urift s i.919 r. flonx oror ffBrrJrcfl B nepBbreutcsqn 1919 r. orJroroM confrcxoit aprrrin na Vxpaun:b, 6opaornpor?rB crerJrropoBqeB)) rr Ba coe;Frcxyro BJracrb. Ho oguoupeMennoc arrrM <6oryuqro flBrrJlr{cb rpoaofi erpeficnux ropoAoB r urbcreuex,6narogapr cBorru 6yfinun'r norpoMHbrM gncqeccaM.

Cauo co6ofi flonffrHo, qTo Hacrpoenia, rocnogctsoraamis s Ha-qionanrnux ynpaurrcxrrx rroirxax, rre MorJrr{ flpuBfieqb n ur{M eBpeff-coJlgara, ecuu-6n Aatfte or{ ue 6nn r{B Hrrx HacIrJIbEo ucxfiIoqeu, n rteMorJrn cJry?fir{rb nocraroqHoft rapauriefr gun enpeftcnaro racerenin.He uornu rrpuBfierrb n ce66 eBpeeB ]r orpsAbr <<Binruoro HoBaqrBaD.<Binsse fioaarlrBo)) Boanrrxiro ntrom 1917 r. uepBoHaqamHo s 3se-Hrropogcxou yfag6, KieecHoii ry6., rg:b 6u;ro opranraoBauo con-

AaroM lpna;ro, r rng:F 4o6ponomnoft ufcrnoft oxpauLr B ceJlax rIMtore.rfiax AJrff aarqurbr or rpa6ernefi, AJrff JroBirr{ AegeprrrpoB rr r. rr.:!r cnopo ilupono paspocflocb. <B reqeuie uan*ircnn ntroropneytagrr ltieuqrrnbr qfnnxou<nonoBaqr.rilncb)), rrtr{urer lrcropr{K y}ipauu-cxofi peno.rrrcqiu; orcro[a gnnmenie roruJro r n gpyrin ry6epuilr.Hasaemucr B ceJrax, <<Binrne KoBarIrBo)) uepe6pocr.rnocr gatrbM lr entxoroprre ropoga, cpeArr pa6o.rux ra ocodeRno cpegrr xterteno4o-pox*rnHon2). Ha cocro.sBrrreMcn e 9lrrupunrb, n Ha.Ianlb cenra6pr,nepBoM c'ta4f araMauou <Bimxoro KoBaIIrBa)) 6r,ln ua6pan <(troro-uox noonfAn.flro reruaua)), reu. [I. Cnoponagcxilt - ror, noroprlfitrogme 6ur nocameu ntuqaulr rerMauou Vxpannrr. Ileproe BpeMffara opranr,raaqin ne roJrbno ne 6una oif$uqiansuo nprrBuaua, Eo4axre ncrptrnJra nporlrno4;bitcruie co croporrbr yfiparrucnaro trpa-BnreJrbcrBal ceurn6prcxifi c'ta4 yxpafiscnr4x Kour{ccapoB Aa?ne

r ) Tau - ; re , c rp .360 .r) fI. Xpuctxlx, qnr. coq., ?. II, ctp. 187 {npnn.), raxxe 15.

103

rtocraHoBrrJr ((HeMeAJreHHo o6eBopyxrrrrb ytfi e cyqecrBynqie orptluBimsoro HosaqrBa). Ho sartu opranuaaqix o{tfuqianrno canxqio-uupydrcn, Mr{Jruraprrarrpyercfi r4 Bxrrcrraercff B cocraB yxparrucnrrxBor{Hcxrrx sacreft. B oxrn6pt 1917 r. 6rrra rrrpa6oraua nJrs rrenoco6as <<nncrpyrcqir>, couracno noropoft oHa coBgaercs (IJrf,

o6'e4aHenia ncrbx rpaxgar, 6 ea p aa r r.rui n n a qi o H an r H o crrD> ;<siflbul{ fioBaftrr -roBoprrJrocb B Lrrrcrpynqiu - gonffirrbr flpr.rxrruarbrc6 urbprr, qro6rr se [onycrurb r{rrnanrrx rrorpoMoB r.r rpa6exeb>.flpaerarelrcrBo, B nuqrb lenepaJrbHaro Cenperapiara, craJro BoB-Jrararb Ha Hee 6orsuris lraAelKAbr, HaK Ha oprannaaqio, Iroropafluo6tgrtr anapxiro ua Vrpaun;b. MerH4y r:bu, <einrrrr rioeaftrr))sce 6ofl;be u 6ou:be trpourrnarorcfl AyxoM <cauocrifinrqecrBa)) r{r{cKJrroqr4TeJrbHaro [roBrrHrrBMa rr He AonycKaroT B cBou pfiAbreBpeeB. B o6paqerdn n enpeftcxoMy MrrurrcrepcrBy eBper{ u. Por-MrrcrpoBnrr, ftiescxoit ry6., <<anepruquo trporecryror)) rrporr{B rrc-xrrcseuig ua Biflrsoro xoaarlrBa BarrncaBrrrr{xcfl eBpeeB u coo6-rqaror, rrro y Hnx BoBHlrH narfie Bonpoc <<o6 opranuaaqiu cneqiamnoenpeiicnaro BoJrLEaro HoaaqecrBa)), Ho oHrr llarrlJrrr oro neqtre-coo6paauuu. . .1).

Ornoneuie x <rimnnu HoBar(aM> B pynoBoAflqux .n;[nnx enpefi-cr{rrx Kpyrax 6uno [epBoe BpeMfl, xar( Mbr nu4tnr,r, nuouslb gontp-qr{Boe, - oHr{ He [oHffJrn [prrpoAbr aroit oprauuaaqiu. O 6eaycnon-$oft [oJreanocrrr es uucaJr oprau <<O6'egmenunx enpeftcrr{x co-qiarlrcror> u o{(fuqioa enpeftcnaro Mr.rxrrcrepcrnas). 3a Hee croffJrocauo espeftcfioe MusucrepcrBo, [arfie BbrlBura-fl ee saautn erpefi-cxoft cauoo6oponrr. flpuarannrre oxpanffTb nacenexie, <sirbur.rKoBaKr{)) suasart noe-rg:b, gtfi crnrarenbuo, Bocnpe[fiTcrBoBaJrr! tro-rpoMnbrM axcrleccaM (uaupnurLp, r Bt,noft-I{epnBr{, 9epHaccax, nSrennropogcxou ytaqt), no cxopo orrrr rronaaaJrrr cBoe Hacroflrr{eenuqo. <Binblrtr Hoaanrr> npio6pfralor perryraqiro y.racrnrrnoB r{Aa*re BaqtrHutrur{oB norpoMurrx ancqeccoB. Eaper r. ICanesa }fi&ny-rorcfi B Mrrnr{crepcrBo, qro Mtcrsrre rpourrJrbl <(flepetrMeuosan[ ce6.Es Bimnoe fioaaqecrBo)) r{ qro rrx rJraBubrfi rpe6orarin - (trepexoAscefi saactn, xan ropo4cHoft, rax ll yEa4uoft B r.{x pyKR, !r ourl r{a-

r ) Apxna erpe f icHaro M! rEr rc repcrBa, t rporonoJr socranos f le r iseBpeeu r, Parulrcrponnu, c 192 trogrurcnMn, oxog, Ni 240, or 8 4er. 1917 r,

3l Cu. <Naie Zaib>, or 14orra6pa 1917r., cr. o <Botsnou HaaaqecrB6).

104

u;lruru HaqanbHl{Korw y*oga rJIaBHaro rpouulp>l). }Italo6n na

6eas[ucrsa <rinruux KoBaKoBD trocrytrItJru Tax]fte ua Tapaqu, Ka-

Menntr{, Horo-Ilprlyxr{ r{ Apyrux nynr{roB. Ho oco6enno oxlr no'

Kaaarru ce6s s Rnraprcxie AHIr B Kien:b. Cntgyer cqurarb qpea-

sbr.rafiHo [oHagareJIbHbIM To o6cro.arelrcrBo, qro opraHlrgaropaMu

<<siflbHbrx KoBaKoB)) na m'bcrax flBJIflJIIIcb lruorAa Jlrlqa' rnocarbg-

crnir,r npocnanuBmieca, KaK pyKoBoAI{TeJII,I caMblx ottfiglessbtx uo-

rpoMsbrx 6angl raxon, nanpum'bp, 6r,r.n uasBcruuft Ctpyx a 9epno-

6rrnrcnou pafionf. Cau unlrqiarop aroft opraunaaqiu' yrloM.auy-

rrIft slrrue coJIAar fpnano, nuocl;F4crnilr, s 1919-1920 r., craHo-

Brrrcfl oAHr{M LrB BI{AHbrx norpoMnr,lx araMauoB r SnenlrropoAcltoM

ytag6, rg'6 nu 6rrta yvunena ptaHn eBpeeB n Monpoft }tanrropn;b

u n ntxoropblx Apyrrlx rvr;bcrax2). Mexly rfu B. Blrnnlr'IeHxo, yrre

rrprrMKuyB K XOMMyHTIoTaM, B cBoeM, se paB rlrrtlrpoBaulroM HaMIr'

rpynt IaeT Bocrop?fieHHyro xapaKrepncruxy <<ainrHbrx Kaaar{oBD:

<<Han6orrbe cognareJlbnnfi - uoilRruqecnn u uaqionanbno - aJre-

menr 6pan na ce6s oxpany nopflAna B cBoeM paftout. .. lI rannu

nyreM BoaHIInJrIr ((corulr>, <(KypeHn)), <<HoIIIu>) naaaqrde . . . IIpaH-

rUHa BitrnOIO I(OBaIITBa IIOHaB6IBaJIa, qTO OHO npITBJIeRaJIO AJIS-

MeHT paBBrrroft, penonroqionuo u naqioranbHo-coBnarenrnnfi. Eun

4ame xaxoft-ro poMaHrIrBM Bo nceu crpoB arllx coreu, xypeneft,

rarr{e B ogexg;b (xynanar, crapunlrhrn caflila, xaaaqnis nranxr)>3).

[pyroii rrcroplrx yrpauncxoft peaolroqin, II. Xpucrmx, oAI{E rrB

nomgeft yxp. c.-p.4), Torfie oqenb cotIJBcrBeHHo lrlrIrrer o <<Binrnou

xosaqrntr>, xax o6 opraunaaqiu c poMaurlllto-rlcropltqecfirrMll rpa-

4uqinuu. <<,{olzrHeuie oro caMoqEHHo pacnpocrpaHl4Jlocb no sceft

VHpalrn;b, r {opu6 Bcenaponnaro Boopyffiesin, Ans caMoBaql'Irbr or

6aururruaua v A[rfl. BaurlrTbr HflaccoBbrx afioHoMuqecxnrx lrHTepecoB

ceJrsricrBa n upoqecct peeonrcqilr>. Anrop yrpenaer ganrbe

yxpar{Hcr(oe npaBl,rTeJlbcrBo, qro ono He cyutuo ucltoJlbBoBarb oro

<crrxifinoe gntrxenie> AJIff peBoJlloqiu u AJIr rocynapcrBennaro

crpor{TeJrbcTBa . . .9lLu yuopnte ctanortrJlacb noitna MerfiAy yr{palrnllaulr n 6onrnre-

r) Apxun eBp. MEsEcrepcrBa, AoHJIan AeJteraroB Kalrescrot o6quxut,arog. Ji! 200, uonyr. 4 gena6pa 1917 r'

,) Aprun peAanrli lr (1919 r.), orqe? o co6utiax n Moxpolt ltannropxt(na uarepiaaor [iOfIE, gocr. Xepconcxnu).

3) B. Bl lssraqerr(o, qI I r . @q., t . I I , crp.52.a) XplrcuoH 6nu taxmo MtrEEcrpoM un. gtl s fia6nrett fony6oanva.

106

BrlftaMrr r{ 'rtM ycnlFrrrute rrrJro Hacrynfierie trocrrb4rrrrx, TIFM donsmeo6ocrpn.nucr naqionanficrz.rec]ds crpacrr{ ne ?oJrbr{o B prrlaxyxpa4ucnoft apuin, Ho r{ B pffAax yxpar{Hcnux grbrreneft. Etrcrso raaItiena n Efiaroruip rrplr Hacrynrenin 6omureBr{r(oB cnrpaJro B aroMornourenira poxoByro porrb. B cpegr,tr! .EHBapfl 1918 r. 6otrme-Brrnfi rroAcrylrrJrr.r x Rieny u [ogBeprJrn ero conpyrnurearnofi n 6es-norqaguofi tt-ur guernoft 6o,n6aplnponnt. 26-ro aHaaps ltiea 6rrrBsflr. Itor4a qJreubr yxpar.rncnaro npaBrrreJrbcrBa r{ uacm Pa4rr6tmamr n llturouip, cpegrr Hrrx se oxaBaJrocb rrrr oAnoro rrpeA-c r a B rr r e Jr ff n a qi o n a n r H r,r x M e H b trr r/ru c r B - Hrr BeJrr{HopoccoB,Hl{ troJrrrnoB, Hr,r raft?ne rt eBpeeB. Oailo6neunoe-me Hacrpoeuie no-Hrarryrbrx ynpaunqeB odparunocr qrb.nnxou roJrbxo trporrrB erpeeB.Hau'brrasiliftcrr yx{e paubrue uepeJrom n nacrpoenir{, retrepb, B<<?Iftarouipcxo*r cugtniu>, ptaHo o6ocrpnaca. B r[enpallL tg18roAa ynpar{Hcnaff generaqin Bafiflroqura r Fpecrf cenaparurriiDrrrp c repuanuioft noa;rr,rqieit. Htuqn corJracrrJrrrcb onagarbrroMorqb yxparrHcrioMy npaBr.rreJrrcrBy , Har{ aro 6uro o{{ruqianrno tpopuynupoBauo, r{HeMeAJreHHo ABrrrryrru croR softcxa na Vxpazny. 1-ro uapra (nouoa. crr.rnro) oHr.r BaurrJrr{Hier1). Brr,r'bcrt c HnMr{ BepnyJrr{cb rr yxparrr-cxi.s soficxa, fioropbrx ner C. flernrcpa. ?I o6parauii nym, aruxnocn'bgurax or }I(rarouipa n ttieny orutqaercs pflAoM cepbearrbrxgncqeccoB rrporrrB eBpeeB. Ornrrnrb Ha crleny B rrorpoMrroM grnxrenilrBbrcryraer Hosbrii yqacrHrrlr, Ao aroro lrrparuift Jrr{rrrb c"{yqaiinyrop o J r b , - y r i p a r r H c r { a n a p u i a .

Hactpoenix, qapunruix B pflAax BosBparqarcnlei,icu lra ]I(lrro-nnipa ynpanncxoft apuir,r, npno pr{cyrcrcfi B orqert npegcraar4reJrfl<Byu4o>, M. Pa{eca, yqacrur4Ka 4eneraqill, shrcnaHuoft ltiescxofiIopo4cxoit ,{yuoil or coqianlrcrrrqecnrrx ea {panqiii nancrprbuynpu6nuxarcrqnMcn yxparrHrlailt, sro6br rrpocrrrl, o HeAoflyu{eniu eropogf axcqeccoB co cropoHLr Boftcxa, B Brr4y AorueArnrrx cJryxoBo ero rorpoMHoM Hacrpoenin. M. Pa{ec nogpo6no paocnaabrBaer oroM, HaH ncrpfvena 6rrua generaqix nepegoBbrM Borrucnr{M orpffAoMren. flpr,rcoecnaro. ConAarn u [affie o{aqepw He cripbrBaJrr{ cBoerooano6nenno-arrrneeMrrrcxaro Hacrpoenis. B otr1br ra upocr6y orreAonyqerirr gncqeccoB, coJr4arlr Boouyrqenuo lrprrqanR: <Htr, usr

!) Orcroga E Aarlbme Mr{ nprlqepftrrBaeucn B ;{arax EoEaro crtrJrrr. AoaToro MLr BcroAy IepE(anr{cb craparo,

106

pacnpaBlrMcs, Ir pacrpaBllucff 6eanoqa$ro>>. <<fl ogun nuprbmy ue

"u""*a 50 espeen>, Hpr4uar riro-To I{3 coJrnar. <<flonropoga, Bctx

?nrrgoB HaAo rlepep:baarr!>>, Hpllqarr Apyrofi. <3roro Paipeca na4o

repBbrM aacrp6nnrr>> . . . <<Mlr ?fir{Jrr4 c eBpeffMrr s rurapf u COrnacira.(<Mu>> gn (<AaJrrr)) pagrOupanie, narliOnalbHO-[epCOHaJIbIIyIO aBTO-

souiro. Ho uu Bcero aroro MaJro' oHI{ xortln ncro Vxpallny 3a'

xBarr.rrb B cBorl pyxu. ilftrg TporlHift rr4er BoftHoft na Vnpauny,

u ero [oAnepEirIBaIoT rc6 espeu-xaIInTaJII{CTbI}, fipl'IqaflI! coil-

Aarr,r B ApyroM u*cr6. <<Itor4a Mbr orcryflaJllr IIB }tiena vepea

f lo[ou, Mbr B Karf iAoM eBpel icxot t t Aorvr1b HaxoA!rJI I { r IyJIeMer,

rrB r(oroparo r nao crp;b.ntrJll{)), roBopr'rnr gpyrie coJIAarbI. <<Bct rpu

Mranfliosa ?fiItAoB HaAo Bbrrrlarr na Vrpalrlrbr, nycrb r'r4yr ce6;b, Hyga

xorflr)), <<vxpauna AJrf, yHparrnqes !'. Eru rocxnrar(anis r yrpoBbl

y664rar l r Aenerar l i ro , qro (B pf lAax yKpaI ' IHcHof t apuiu roro-

Brrrcfl. rorpoM rra eBpeeB)). B 6ectRf c Aeneraqieft renepa,n

Ilpnconcrdfi cfiaoaJr: <<Eu1e xy?fie Iracrpoeuie roro orpn4a, noropufi

Beler B }ties Itrernrcpa, raM - 1xfi4nvx611i1. Aeneraqis orrlpaBl4-

,.racb rorAa x C. lletnroprb u uanoml{Jla cBoI{ onacesis. <<Mn no-

ilysr.rrfi BoBMo]nuocrb, - trumer M. Pa{ec B cBoeM oruerlb, - rro-

6ec6losatr c Irr4M c rJIaBy Ha rJIaB. Mnr euy coo6qlrnu Bce, qro

s1{Atnlr r4 SJIbIIIIaJIII, II yHaAaJII4 na neO6xOAI{MOCTb IIpIIHflrb Hy}It-

nrrn u;bprr nporI,IB npoearoft 6asn ra norpoMa. Msr roropunn c

Hr{M, Han c rrJreHoM c. g. naprilo. B orstr Ha aro Ilernropa cHaBaJr,

qro <(oE Ee Molfier Hrdqero rapaHrlrpoBarb; Hacrpoexir congat euy

lrartcrnnr, Ho oH tsr,{AplTb a46cr roJrbrio ffiaffi[y Mecrn' a He aHTI{-

ceulrruelr>1). B q*;rsx npegocropo?ltHocrlr' o[Haxo, C. flernropa

pGrun,r BBecrH eoftcna B Dopon He qepeB enpeitcxift flogon, a qepea

rpr{ropog ltypenenxy. OsHaxoiuIIBrIIIrcb c nactpoeuieM yKpaIrH-

cgrrx COJTAaT, qJrerr Ae.ueraqin, yripalnCxiit C. g. 9uxanenxo crcaaal:

<Ou,u, aa|yutnm l1npauHcnyn cooSo1y e eapefi'cnofr' npoeu>t. . .

Oa;ro6neuiro ilrrp66rrx y6par{Hc6rrx }tpyIOB B BHaqLITeIbIIOft cre-

rreHlr ctroco60TBoBara troIII4I?I{Ha 6onrmenuHor, nplrmeAml{x B

crparry, HaIt BaBOeBareJII{. IlO6tgrareur VHpaunn' TJIaBHoHOMaII-

gyrorqifi Bocroql{Llu Sponrou, nas;bcrsnfi troJIrioBIrIlIft Myparren'

saqs Kien, rrBAarI 30 nunapa cBoft aHauenutrrfi <flpuxaa J$ t4>, s

ry_:ggi 6lliBarlbHo roBoplrJlocb c.nfgyroulee : << 9ry Brlacrb (Cor6-

1) M. Pa$ec, <Oif'n Schwel vun der Kontrrewoliitzie>, HieB, 1918 r.,

utqer o [eneraqin. crP. 53-96.

10?

roB) Mbr HeceM c naJreKaro c tBepa Ha ocrp i& cBor rx 11116r -r(oB, rr rau, rgt Mbr ee ycranaBJlr.rBaeu, nceqtlo ee [oAAep]KrrBaeMcnaoft BTr{x rrrrbrxoB rr Marepiatrsuu aBTopr{Terou peBoJrroqionno-coqianucruqecnoft apuilllr). <<Itponsrc u orueM Mbr rporuJrrr tronparo)), BaflBrrJr rronnoBHrrn Mypamer na aacrFganiu ltiescnaro Co-stra . . . Sauss na ntcHonrno neg:blr ltien, 6otrureBr{Hrrr paapy-rur{Jrrr 4o ocnoaaxifl To, qro c raxr{M TpyAoM r{ HaAe}fiAaMu 6rmo co-BAaHo ynpar{rrcnrru uaqionanrnrru gurznteuieu. Paga Bbrny?ngeHa6rma 6rbmarb, Mr{HrrcrepcrBa 6nnlr paarpouJrerrrr, yxpauucxin genr-nr aunyJrr,rpoBanbr, yxpalrncxie naqioualncrr,r 6eanonlagno npecurb-[oBaJrr{cb, naqiouanrnbrfi aaBoeBanis nema.nu s o6nounax. Oanru-qecnn 6una orutHeua raxlne u naqiouaJrbno-fiepcouaJrbuafl aB-ronouis Ailfl MenblrrrHcrB 2). Taxyrc Kaprrrny prlcyror Aarfie Jrrrqa,cronrqia Ba coroa c 6onrruesfiHaMrr. Tan, naupuutp, B. Blrnsn.reunos 1920 r. urrruer o rLx gnnx: <<t{ro Hacaercfl Haqionanrnoft yirpalru-cnofi xymryprr, ro Bcff oua 6sma uo4negeua tro[ nareropiro ftourp-penonroqiounoii n 6ea scnxaro uranocep4in [oAaBJrflJracb. Ilpeccyaarperr.rJrrr, yxpanncxin rlrnorpa{in Hou(fucnoraJrr{, nuu}nHbre Ma-raarrubr Bar{pbrJrrr, mHoJrEr 6unr upiocranoBJreHbr . . . Hau6onteTeMHhre 6omnresucrcnie aneuerrrbr cpbrBaJrrr co crtn noprperrrIllesqeuxo r{ TonraJrr{ nx Eoraur.r; JroBr{Jra no AepeBrrflM ynpar,rn-cnr{x urnoJrbHbrx yqureileit, ua4taanrrcb Ha[ Hr.rur{ rr paecrp;bnraranuToJrbr{o aa ro, sro onu 6unu coaHareJrbHbrMrr ynparrnqauroB). Taxyro-rne Haprr{Hy paBrpoua Aaer rr II. Xpucrnn s csoeft ucropiu: <Borceft Vxpanrit 6un [porraBeAeH mecroxift rorpou yxpauncnoit ran-rernrrrenqiu. C'arr.rruporanHoe r4 o6oaneusoe MocnoBcxoe soficfioybuaano HalfiAaro, r{To roBopr,rJr rra ynpar,rucxoM sabrntb)). Anrop[prrBoAr{T uMeHa paacrpf;rnunnx 6onrmeBrrfi aMrr yr{parrncxr.rx co-qianucrnvecxux gtnreneft. <Burbcro Contros ylpaBJrfiJrrr perourc-qionnrre HoMrrrerrr r.r paBxhre HoMr.rccapbr. . . Bcrogy xoasfiH[.rarrurrrx>a). B eror nepio4 [epBaro cBoero npnruecrnia Ha yxpanny

r) I{ur. no fin. II. Xpucrrcxa, r. Il, crp. 149, rarffie tro 6yu4oncHote'fie4u. raa. <Volkszeitung> (ltien), or 31 nnnapa 1918r.

3) Iloutrqenie eBp. MaErrcrepcrBa, HaH rr BeJr[Hopyccnaro, 6uao aassro6onrmegsctfinMn yqpelrtlesiaMtl rr qacrbrl paarpoMJreEo; troJrbcxoe MusE-crepcrBo ocraJlocb cyqecrBoBarb, Eo trpn neu 6ulr EaBEeqeE FoMnccap,noasn-6onrmesrlx.

3) B. Buaauqerxo, q&T. cos. , , t . l l , crp. 2?t .{) fI. Xpncrx}r(, r. II, crp. i49 fi 4arburo.

108

6our,ruesn6r{ ornpbrro IIIJII{, ftafi l{egrpaJrlrcrrr, u {aHruqec6ll' KaIt

pyccrr{rrxaro p bI. Aro 6un nepio g ran HaBbrB aeMblft ( fIff raItoBIrII{HbD>'

rro rrMer{rr BAOXHOBI,ITeJIfi ATOft IIOJITITI{XH, rJlaBapfi rdeeCxux 6Onr-

rrreBr4rr{OB flnranOeal). Ora CTOpOHa 6OnruresuCrcnoft nolruTultrl

orqacrrr npnMIrp.EJIa c HIrMI'r Tt o6ulepyccrrin norl'ITnqecKifl

reseHiff B Kpat, Koropbltr Boo6qe 6nnn pfaxlrMl{ IIporI'IBHITKaMlr

6onsuresrrnoB. Itiescrifi ropogcxorl roiloBa Ps5rlos, pyccHift c.-p",

fiprJr"r Bpar 6oJ]bnresnHoB, rrpIrB:bTCTBOBaJI' OAHaKO, rrx [prrxoA'

fiaH ((Boacranonneuie eAIIIIaro o6lqepocciftcnalo peBolto4iOnuaio

i[poura> (XpucrroH, t. II, ctp. 135).

Vxpalrncnie g;bareml e ri gnu ofta8a"rllrlcb oAITHoHI{MII, rr oTl'rfi

6rrno sEraeaHo I{x oBro6fieHie. B csouM oaro6.fieuiu onrr yrBep?fi-

AaJrrr, rrro ((eBpea na cropourb 6orlruesr,tnoB) rr npeAalor yftpaurr-

cxoe g'bno. Ho {aHrn uoKaSbIBaIor, qro 6oalmesuaM mlrpoKo Ba-

xBarRJr r yxpanscKie pagrr: so rnast 6onturesucrcHux notcx npo-

tr,rs Pagbr, sMtcr;b c Mypa$enblu, IIre"rI IOpift ltoqro6rascxifi, crrn

naslbgrnaro yfi pauIIcKaIo [IIcaTeJIR ; no66la 69.nrmesuaMa craJla Bo-

o6qe aosuoxtua, 6natogapn uautaf nyuuiux yHparrl{cKl'rx rIoJInoB

(nonH EorAaHa Xutnrsurlxaro, rIoJrK Caraiigavuaro' TIoJIK Opllrna

r{ Apyr.). HeAasHift saqIIrHIrH <cauocriiiuocrl4))' qJIeIt Pagu He-

poHoBuq, [pIrMr{HyJr x 6ortruesunaM B camylo o[acuyro gln Pagrr

Mrrnyry. 16-ro aunaps 6rulr apecroBaubr 7 sileuos PaArr, yxpallu-

Cr(rrx JrabBBIx C.-p., Ba 6onrnresuCrCxis cl.tunariu. BOnrilresIICTCfiafl

arurarlir BapaBI{reJIbHo gtficrnosala na BcIo crpany noo6qe.

(Bonr'uresuau rly6oxo npoHLIK ran?rl€ Ir Ha yftparluy' - cxaBan

trpeAcraBnrenb pyccrlrx c.-p. trplr ronoconanilr IVVnunepcana, -

on lrntercs gaxe sgtcr,, n ctrbuax Pagno. Vxpaltncrde A;bsremr ne

MorJIpr 6utr game yntpenurrlrll B Hacrpoerira 4eperun - nx rrlaB-

Haro ollJrora. <.ltorga lrbr ocraBJlfl,nn ltien, - [prlalraJrcr ren. flpu-

coscxift ynouxuyrofi Aeleraqiu or ,{yurr, - nacelenie Hac ran

ocnop6lrte.rbuo paBnoi\ymno or[ycrlrJlo. Ham crptnnnl{ B crII{Hy.

H a c u p e c r t g o e a r u H p e c r b t r l { e n g e p e r n n x > z ) .

1) Errao gna 6para flgrarosbrx, o6a snAliux 6o.urmesnxa; oAIIE nB Eux'

Jleonag, 6n.n rafino y6nt <,niarnuMll HoBaHaMlI> uaHaryu;b uptlxoga 6olr-

meBHKoB n Elien, BTopofi - f . flqraxoB llrpan BI{AIrJrIo ponb B poc. HoMMyIrrl-

CrHqeeKofi uapriu r utroru 1922 roAa 6ua naanaqen npegctgateaeM Bblcrllaro

pen. rpu6yuana s [aa;bcrHolt upoqecc;B c.-p'on.s ) t r I . Pa$ec, q l { r . I {8 . , c rp ,78 .

109

Paanus 6oilsnresr€rua BaxBarrrJr yftpar{Hcfioe nacenenie, - Ba:xBarrrJr oH raxfire u enpeftcnoe aacenerie. Iopoga r MtcresnuVnpaunrr, rgt enpeu cocraBnffror guaqrrreJrbuylo qacrb, a utcraurarpoMaArroe 6onr,muucrno, fiBJrffJracb rJraBHbrM orropubru trJTHRToM6omrueaunos. Eomrue ncero errg*JrfiJurcb BrrgHbre 6ofiruresuftr.r-eBpeu a cromaqt Vxpannrr - Itiest (9y4noncHift - nouraccap ro-poga, Itpeftq6epr - KoMr{ccap (pnnancoa, Paftxurefin - fioMr{ccaprrpeccrr, Illannpo - noMrrccap rpu apuiu, I{. ItynraH z gpyr.) u nranr{x roponax, Han Ogecca umr Enarepr.ruoclanl). Izles;bcrnoe qnciloespeficHux pa6ovnx Bcrynr.rJro n Kpacnyrc rnapgim. Bce aro ne-comnrbnno ynaabrBaJro Ha orpoMHyro BapasureJrbuyro cllny 6onr-rrreBr{B}ra. Ho cpeglr enpeftcxnx uaprift u pynoBoAffqux opraxoBeepeftcxoft o6ulecrrenuoorr{ re 6r,rno Hrrnoro, nro 6rrn 6rr c6onrmesfixaMu. Hao6opor, erpeitcHie rpeAcraBrrreJrr4 B PaglF aa-HrruaJrn r ornourenin ri 6onr,rueBrrnarr nau6on'Be Henpr.rMl4pr.rMyronoalrqirc. Tax, naupuurbp, ceft.rac noc.rr:6 oHrn6prcnaro nepeBoporarrp elcr aBr.rre.nr <106'egrHeHHrrx eep eiicnux coqianncron>>, M. Jlursa-non, uorpe6oBaJr or Marofi Pagrr, r{oropafl, BrrIr4Mo, eqe Hone6atacre csoeft uoBr,rqiu, <€cHo rr pteHo BbrcnaBarbcfi rrporuB aBauTropbr6onrruesfiKoB>. Korga 6omuresunu o6'snutu PagB noftny, upeg-craBtrreJrb <<Eyngal, A. 3o;rorapeB, nprrabrBan s Manofi Pag6, co-sMtcfiro c trpegcraBrrreJrrrMr{ poccift cnux coqianr,rcruvecfirrx naprift ,(He ocTaHaBJrr{BaTbcs Ha IIoJrn]Tn n IoBecTI{ Ao IioEIIa nofiny Upo-rr{B Morr{JrbnlrrnoB penornqilo2). flpegcraBrrreJrb <,O6'eAr.rnegrrbrx},vnen Pagrr I\{. Iliaq-AnlrH, BaffBrrJr na c'ts[;b Coetros s ltieslb,qro ((B xon$nnnr:F Me'fiAy yHpauucHoft perourcqioHnoft geuoxpa-rieft n nyuxoft yByptraropon erpeficnarr AeMoxparis crour Ha cro-pout yHpauucr{aro Hapoga>3). Oprail <rO6'en[HegHbrx) ilr{caJr, fiorAa6o;rruresnnu of'flannw noftny Pa4t, vro Paga <cre Aonycrr{Jra HaYnpauurb anapxin, qaparqeit n Benr.rxopoccirr, n rrMeHHo Ba aro(rpecrynJreuie> enpeftcnarr AeMonparin Vxparur6r AoJr?nHa troA4ep-

l) A. Ioar4euBeftBep B cBonx socnoMuxanisx o Hiee$ cooilqaer, vroso rrast 6otrrnenucrcnfix aoficfi, cosxtcruo c noirr{. Mypanreerru, ruenna lties raxme <ltpoururagcnift Marpoc Porraar> (cn. <Apxran Pyccroii Pero-atoqiro, r. VI, Eepnlrx 1922). Poruam, Han r4gsrbcrno, 6nn eBpeeM-cryfien-rou. Mu, oAHaHo, urcgt 6onrure se sauJrr{ nogrBep}HAexin o porn Pomarnn noxog:b Ha yxparrnqeB.

r) Cnr. <Naie Zait> or 27 u28 oxra6pa- raxxe 7 gexa6pa 191?r.r ' ) Tau- ixe , o r 6 4exa6pa 1917 r ,

110

,r(arb Palp)r). Cpannnran r ognofi uB cBo!(x ptvefi nonoxesie n

Poccir u na Vnpann6. M. Pa([eo c yAoBrlerBopenieu cnaaafi: <y

Hac, cJraBa 6ory, ecm I{enrpanruas Pana> (cu. II. Xpuctnn, r. II,

crp. 46). Mnorie yxpauucHie gtatenlr 6nnu ne4onoJlbnbr rretrpu-Mr{prrMErM ornoureuieM enpeftcxux naprift x 6orsmesucrcxoft BJIacrrIu Ilerporpa46. Itorga Manas Paga npunnrra orpr{IlareJrbuyro pe-aoruliro [porr4B onrR6prcnaro nepeBopota 6onrureBlrxoB, opranynp. c.-4. <<Po6irHusa laaera' - opran troqrrr trpaBllreJlbcrseusbrft- trr{caJr, rrro peBofiIoqin ata 6rrna <rrruysegat y Pagrr <<6yngor-qaMrr)) u <Melr6lrleBurcaulr>e). II.Xplrcrrcx e caoeft lrcropilr pesonroqir'ttrurrrer B HeAoBonbHoM rou'b: <<Mornno cxaaarb, qro, rJIaBHbIlrt o6pa-gou, 6aaroAapff (MeEbmr[HcrBaw l{eurpanrnas PaAa He ocra-rroBuJracb cepbeaxo Ha MblcJrrr o lpopuanruotu rpr{Bnanilr ContraHapo4nnx Kouuccapoe trpaBrrreJlbcrsoll Berurtopoccin. A raxoenpnananie cauo Iratrpamnaanocr>3) , . .

Ho nau6or:be noxagareJlbublu sBJlflercfi otuoruexie enpeftcHnxuaprift x 6onruresuxaM rorga, RorAa oHI{ oxaBanucs no6fgureJltIMrr"flpegcrannrear <<EyuAa>, xoropufi BbIBbIBaJI cpeltr Muorr{x yxparrn-qeB ranoe nporl,rB ce6s oa,irodreuie, KaK Bpar Vnpalrur,r, M. Pa-

Qec, ornpnro xBaJrr{JI Pa4y u Ha[aIaJI na 6oarIuesrutoB y?ne nocurb

aausris nMlr }tiesa: <<gymgax Kpalo BJIacrb Irpr{IxJIa s Kies. OxHy-uaqioruaa apuin. Oua paaoruaJla BcIo genronparirc, BclbM ctna ua

crrmry - [ xoqer roclo4crBoBarbt. Anrop npoBogur nogpo6nyro

rapaJreJrr Meil{[y 6oxrureeucrcnofi snacrrrc u Pa4oft lr pa4oru (pax-

roB AoxaabrBaer, EacxoJlbxo AeMoxparusHlbe ra penonrcqionnte 6rr.:ra

Pagaa). B crarrsx <Illrr,rHoHparim n <[taH BeiIuHa naractpo{a> ror

rne aBTop cIIoBa gaer ptenyro xapar$epucrl{Ky 6onrmesunoB, }to-Topbre (cBoIrMn <<coqianrrctsqecrirlMl,I)) rryrunaMrl B br II o JI H rr JI I{ p a -

6ory Illyrr,rnna-oHlrt paactpttnnu scf uaqioxanrubls aai

soenaHis penolrcqiu xa VHpaunt>5). OpraH Apyroft naprin-<06'-

e[r{Heunbrxt - Tanrfie rIrIoaJI, qro 6onruernau <lfanruqecnu HecerroJrbxo paapyrnenie u cueprbt (churboines un korbones). <, or 9 gexa6pr 1917 r.2) t6yao BIrMyqeEo siA Maaoi PaAn').3 ) I I . Xpracrx l f i , r . I I , c rp .53 .') <Volkszeitung> (oprax Eynga), ot 30

pruwen varglaich.l,51 Tau-xe , o r 31 nunapn r 1 tPenPaln ,

f lHBapE i918 r . , cr . <Ich wel

r918 .

r11

MapHLre AHrr rocnoAcTBa ooJrbrrreBnc1cnaro MeqaD raBeTa SBaJra nffAeaJraM, Koropbre peBonroqis sa yfipauut nepronauatrno ce6tnoctanuJral). He uenrnds oruuadu yfipar{Ecr{oe gruxenie EarrrJrorr B prrlax uaprilr <<Iloareft-Ifiou>. Htnoroprre trpegcraBr{reJrrraroft naprin, Kaft rraflpnrr,r:bp C. lomgenruax, 6truu rrBubrMu rr Aa-Jrer{o rrAyrqr.rMn rplrBepmesr{aMr yxpauncxofi rreaaBr{cr{Mocrrr. He-qero r{ roBoprrTb, uro napriu uecoqia:rracrlrvecnir, xax nanpuutpcioulrctrr, crofiJrrr eqe AaJrbrrre or 6onr,ureBrt(oB r[ erqe p;boue nn-cryfianlr rrporr{B Hrrx, Bbrpailraa ornplrro cBor crrMnariu yrepazn-cnoMy ganrxeniru, rioropoe cpe4r{ cionucros na Vnpaun'b 6rrtro eo-o6uqe nonynapno. Ho uac a4rbcr rrr{repecyer uacrpoenie rJraBEbrMo6paaou corlianucruqecKux enpeftcxux naprifi, rax Kaft yr(paun-cxie mosuarrcrbr rrMeHHo ux tro4oap:bnanu s 6ontmesusMrb u nonpaxge6uocrlr Vnpar.ru'[.

V rasux enpeficxlrx [onJroHHrrKoB ynpauncxaro ABrrffienia ntpan Vnpauuy w B efi pynoBoArrrenefi eaxogura oqeHb ganexo. Xa-paxrepnoii B aroM cuucnrb flBJrfiercrr crarbfl, rroffBnBmascs Ea crpa-Iraqax oprana <O6'eguneHuLrx' - <<Naie Zaib> - otrflrr ranr{ B Arrr{roctroAcrBa 6o.nrruesufios u ronerift na yHpanucnoe nrbno. Crarrsrroclrr MuoroanaqureJrbHoe sarrasie : <florpounr,rfl r{HcrrHyaqiro> -

zncnnyaqir Ha yftpauur{eB, [oBr{Hxbrx 6ygro B norpoMax, fiaH rru-Iuer aBrop, - I{HcrrHyaqilr, uynqensbrs sapowrro 6onrnresnxauu.<Hago, Brrgure Jrr{, trpr.rBrrrr enpeficxouy naceneniro crpax fiepeABoaMornubril rosnpaulenieM x BJracrrr yr{pannqeB, r{oropue sxo6nEecyr <(Ha fiorrqrrnrb MesaD eBpefM HpoBaBLre trorpoMbr, - r{ Torga6yxyr 6aarocnosnffTb BJracrb 6onrmesucrcftyro>. <Mrr ne orpn-qaeM, - upoAonnraer aBrop, - rrro Aalr{e B pffAax yxpauucxoft ge-moxparin uu;[nrcn ranie, fioropbre eqe ne ocno6ogunracr or rprbxaanTr.rceMurrrBMa . . . {axe B pffAax ynparrucr{[x coqiamacrrasecxfixuaprifi uu'berc.a He uano rpucocaBrrruxcff n HuM qepnocoreuubrx

aneMeHToB). Ho <VnpatrHcnafl Paga, yxpar{Ecna.E penonroqionnaageuoxparia u en opranlr - oHrr qucrrl or rp6xa, onu gnohroiirrrplr B oroM Botrpoct ue ne.nu>. . .2).

Ilorga Pa4a nepnyaacr n Bnacrn, oua 6una enpeftcrrrMn trap-risuu acrptvena upuntrcrniaun. Opran <O6'eguneuHbrx)), a crarrlb

r) <Naie Zait>, or 31 nuaapr 1918r., cr. <rrlro-rre ganrme?r r rflosasBJracrE)). Cu. ran-xe rafiE(e cr. <3a qro?>.

2) Tau-rHe, or 19 {enpaaq 1918 r., cr. M. Epenepa <Pogrom-rechilessr.

112

<Ha craprrx nosraqinx>, uucair: <<NIur.-rpa?nAaHe Vxpauncxoft Ha-pognoftPecny6mrxu,Irr Mbr 6ygem Batrrrrqarb rct coqianr'Hllff Ir lra-qionanruun 4ocurrenin cno6ogHoft penonrcqionuoft VnpauHbol).

EIqe c 6or6e onpeg&.reuuoii aaqlrroii yripauncHoft I{AeI{ Br;IcryrrI{JILr

ciosucru. Tax, naupuu;bp, .nugep cionucros H. Crrpnun, Kacat{cb

Borpoca o Xonuquut, RnnRnruarocfi npeAMeroM cropa MelfiAy flour-

rueft ra Vnparanofi, lrrrcaJl e Mat 1918 r., y?fie rorAa, Horga ynpar{H-

cnoft HeBaBrrcr.rMocru 6r,r,n utilrr{aun Halrecerl coxpynrare.nrnniiyAap paarorrom Pagrr: <<Bo nctx Houtpauxtax, Koropble upouaoftgyr

Ao Mr4pnaro r{ourpecca Me?fiAy flolrureft u Vnparanoii o florpauuq-

Hbrx BeuJrffx, Mbr, eBpel{, AoJr}IrHbI crogrb na cropourb nnono4oft ge-

Moxparuqecnoii yHparancnoft napognoft pecny6Jlrrnn . . . Saxo.ret

ura flonrura pac[rrdpr4Tb cBoro BJracrr, Ha BeMJITI 6uroft Jlrc6mancnofiynin, eaxnaurB rpaurrl{brVHpaunu, JInrBbr rr Btnopyccir.r, Mbr, eBperr,yuotpe6uu Bce cBoe srigHie, qto6rr aroro He AolycrllTb. . . Toqno

rar{Hre, HaK B 6opr66 Me}r(Ay qeurpaJlrlcrcxofi Poccieft r,r cno6og-

HbrM rrprlnrllrnou {egepaqiu urr croriJrlr ua croport* cuo6oglroft an-

ronoMHofi VxpalrnrDs).Ho ynpauru{eB He yAoBJIerBopflJIo ranoe flfiaroul{qecnoe co'

xyscrrie. PegaHrop raa. <<Hosa PaAau, A. Hranoscxift, orHporenno

BbrpaarrJr aro s csoeil ctatlt, HorAa rllrcaJr: <<floxa urna ronano 6y-

Ma?fiHarr 6opr6a Me?fiAy narueft BJracrblo n 6ofitrneslrxaMrl, eupeft-

cHin o6qecrBeHHbrfl opranuaaqiu Bbrcr(aeblBaJILrcb nporl{B 6onrruesn-

Hoe. Itaaanocb, qro Horga upifigercfi Balquqarb croJllrqy VHpauurr,

Becb ropoA 6yAer ua ctopont aaqrrrnlrltoB }fiesa Ir lroMolxer uM

Mopanbuo u ![usuuecxu ... Ho qro-E(e onasanoct?> fl,6ftcrnr,rreJlbno,eBper{ He npoflBJrflJr[ aKrIltBHocrI'I B saqutf yHpaI'IHcKaro A;b.ua.PaHrure ncero 6pocaerctr B rJIaBa ror Muoroauaqurefibubrit (paHr, uro

espeu H,e exo7u",ta a ynpawucnitr norxumuuecnia napmiu. O6tscnsetcq

Jrn aro t:bu, vto ynpauncHia naprira, 4a;*te coqiautlctl'tuecxiR, HaH

<V^p. c.-A.)) rr <<Vnp. c.-p.) c caMaro Haqara peuonrcqir.r crporrJlrlcb,

HaR flpxo-Harlionanrnr,rx naprilr, rIJIrr [pyruMlr [pnqrrHaMlrr, Ho

r) <d{aie Zai.t t>, ot 2 uapra 1918 r., nepeg. cr.e) Emene4. <Oif cler \ \ :*ch>, Lt ies, }{ i 4, 1918 r. cr. <Lltueqxo-yHpann-

cxo-troJrbcr{oe>. EIqe r anp;bn;b 1917 r., B caMoM uaqa:rt yxpal{rrcraro [BiI-xeuir, H. CrrpHuu fiepBufi Bhlcryrlnn B llelrrparlbuou oprau:b ciosrctos s

flerporpagt <Erp. ?I(llenrr> c s;bcxonu{E}1[ crarbaulr <rHa Vxpar'tnt>, rrt

fopfitto BatrITIIIIaJ yl{panscxoe A{;ao; clr. i\!iY, 17 ll 18, 19J7 r.

l lot 'polrr,r uu ! ' rparru'L l{ t l ? 1918, S | 1 : l

tpanr 6un ror, qlo B EEx ne 6uao xs oAuoro enpenl). B ro-rxe BpeurreBpea cro.EJru eo raast nc6x o6qepoccificxux uaprift s Hient uuoo6ule na VHpauHt (<<uenrmeBuxoB)>, s Menrmeft cre[eur{ yc.-p'oan 6onruennxor). Eapea orcJrrcrBoBaJrr{ ranrr(e, Kar{ MLr nlrgtnu,B yxpar{Hcnoft apuin, fioropa.fl flBJrrrJracb apuieft naqiouansnofi u neAorrycnana B cBorr psA6r eBpeen. Enpeftcxie tpegcransrefir,r rfanru-gecxrr Ee HecJrr{ orstrcrnenuocrrr aa HanpaBnenie yxpalrucxoft nouu-Tuxr{, xorff yrracrBoBaJrr{ a Pal6. Ouu ue HalrJrr4r gua ce6a syfirubrunocutgonarr aa Pagoft Bo BpeME nacrynnenis 6onsmesuxoB u ReyrracrBoBaru p <<?Ifilrouipcxou uarnaniral. O6crosrenscrBa rarcJlofirrrJrl{eb, qTo eBpeE lre MorurR lrpoffBrrTb aHT'rBHocTIt B yHparrH-cxou naqioHaJrbnoM crporrreJrbcrsf. lI r Pagt su:Lmne noryqr.urocbotracuoe nolomenie, rro cyrqecrBy uer:bpnoe: rporrcxogr{ua ne 6opr-6a naprift Bofipyr rarifix sa]fiufftruux BonpocoB, Kax Borpoc o6 or-4taeuiu or Poccin, rnu ceuaparnou ulrpt c lepuardeft, a 6opr6auaqiii-enpeficxofi u ynpauncfioft, oAEoft uaqionanruoft Honrlen-rpaqin trporr,tB Apyroft.

(Danr eror, ecrecrB€Hrro, 6pocanca B rnaaa yftparrucxr4M gtnre-anu. I{croprrft yfiparrucHofi penonroqiu, xacaRcr 6eeuagexuoft aarqu-rnr ltiena nprr Hacrynaeuia 6otanreBr4r{oB, nrrcaJr, qro qacrb pyccnoftr.r enpeficxoft pa6oveft Maccbr, uog ndnuieu aruraqiu 6onlrnennxor,rroguffna soacranie B cauoM ltienf; npaBaff-]He, anru6omureBr.rcr-cfiafl qacrb, noropaff runa Ba <MeHbrrreBr{KaMr.r), c.-ptauu r.r Eyngou,(npocro ne saxorfla Bbrcryrrrrb B Barr{Hry }tieno. <<Palpecrr, Bana-6alrorrr, Cnuoscxie2) - erN uau6onruie Bparr 6onrnresunoa a I{eu-rpamrolt Pagt - rerrepb crosJrr{ r cropont . , . 0ror <<neftrpauu-Ter MeHbrurrncrBl [por{BBoAnn oqeub rff}r{eJroe anesarrlbHie Hayxpanucnyrc neMoxpariro>. B I-{eurpanruofi Pa46, B rrepBbre AHr{ocaAlr }fiera, 6rru uaetcrnbrM ynp. c.-g. gtareneM H Mr.rur.rcrpoMM. Ilopurou, npeg'Rnneu Barrpoc ((Meubtrrr4xcrBaM) rro uoBogy ux<ueftrpaaurera), Ho nocnrbguin yfinonr{Jrncb or [pJrMoro orstra. (Ha$Iaoax y uctx trporraorrrJro paag6neuie pa6ovlrx u unre.nnnrenqiuKiesa Ha ABa Jrarepr, He croJrbno tro KnaccoBo-coqiannroMy rrpu-BIraRy, cxonbxo uo uaqionaarnofi npr.rnaAnerfiHocrr.r: ua ognofi cro-

1) Eguxcrnennaa yfipauacxax uaprix, n noropoft nntnrcr eBpe[, AaE ro B cauou Bearraq[Tenbnou .urcJr6, 6rraa yutpeuuaa uaprix <coqia-aucron-tpegepaaucroa> {c.-ip.).

t) Jkgepu <<6yn4a>, pyccnnx ((MeubrtreBrrxoB)) rr pyccxux c.-p. a Pagt.

114

pont o6paBoBaJrcr aurnyxpar.rucnifi pyccxo-eBpeficnifi rarepb, ualpyrolt - Bce 6oute rrBonr{poBaJrrrcb rr yueabrrrairrrcb cprJr}ryxpauucxoft penonrcqionnoft geuonpariu>. A HorAa yr{parmllbr yrrrJrrra ?Ituronnip, - (Hrrr{ro rra ((MeEbmrrEcrBD rre uorbxar ryAa rmrbcrbc rpaBr{reJrbcrBoM Vxpauucxofi Hapoguofi Pecuy6.nuxuD . . .1)

Hago coenarbcfl, qro yxparrucfiafl r{Aes, HecMorpn Ha rrog-Aepxixy enpeficHux naprift. He npoHrrnna B ronqy enpeftcxaronacenenis. flolruuo napriii cyrqecrBoBan erqe rpocro o6Hrarenr,xoroprrft nr{raJr H yfipar{Hcr{ouy gtny oupegfneunoe negoafpie, rryqureM cryvaf paruoqyuie. 0ro oruorueuie nupamaJrocb He roJrbroo nogcutunanira Hag ynparrncxnM fiBbrHoM ll ebreBcxoft; Ha y]rpauul{-aaqirc on orstsafl rraccr{BHbrM couporr.rurenien. EnpeiicHift o6u-BareJrb 6o.srcs ynparrncrBa, oRo 6uro eny qyxrgo, B To BpeMff HaHB pyccKoe rocyAapcrBo r{ B pycc}iyro riyJrbrypy oH, HecMorpfi rraacrb nocnfgrin norpncenia, efpuu. Cutgyer rau'brr B Bnny rororpounofi Balftrrocrrl (parir, uro ropoAa ua VHpann'b floqrI{ Ire flBJrfl-rorcfi yfiparrucxr{Ma, Bce yfiparrucftoe ABn?xerde ulrranocB, rJIaB-unu o6paeoM, AepeBHeft, MailoBeMeJIbHbrM rI cpeAIrI,IM fipecrr,flu-crBoM. Bn6oprr a ropo4cxia AyMBr, lrM6elde u6cto u'brom t9l7 r.,rronaaaJrrr, xax cna6o snissie yxpalrucxaro aJIeMeHra. Bo sctxnoqrrr ropoAax 6uon yrpar{Hcxttx napdft flonyqr4fi ua ru6opaxBrraqrrreJrbnoe MenrmnHcrBo, BcroAy uo66xtAamr pyccnin uaprin.

,{arne n ltien6, n qeurpt ynparrHcrBa, rArb rouocoBaJl Ir yKpaI,IH-cxifi rapnnBou, ynpar{Hqbr uonyqrrJrrr Jrr{rrr oHoJIo 20o/o ronocor.Ioropn o6 aron'r uopanrenilr yxparrulleB Ir poJIII B IreM eupeit-cHaro naceneuia, B. Blrnun.reHno trrrfirer: <<Enpeficrro, cocra-BJrflrorqee Aocraroqno shrcoHifi rrpoqenr nacereuis B ropogax, Bnepio4 nu6opoe B Aylrbr BcaAy erqe Aep'fiaJrocb pyccnofi opien-raqir, oHo erqe He ntpu;ro e no66gy yxparrHcrBa, a rlorouy Irenufro Hrrnaxux ouroeauift roJrocoBarb aa neror>2).

llAeororis rleHrpaJruaMa u pyccn{r.rxaqiu, BcnoeHuatr crapblMpefi{rrMoM, 6nrila oqeHr crrnbHa rre roJrbno cpeArr pyccxaro nacereni.sHpafl, Ho u erpeficxaro, a y enpeftcHoft 6ypmyaaiu u nnte.lr,irrarenqiu

1) I I . XpncrroH, qr{r. coq., r , I I , crp. 126 n 727. Cn. taxxe al laJlorrtqnoeyxaaanie y pbfirroro Barrli.rrnuxa fleurroponcxaro trpaBlIre,rlbcrna, A. [. Itf apro-Jrulra, B ero xnnrb <Vxpaura lr noJllrrlrxa Axtagtn>. 6epaun, 1922 r., crp. 52lt 55.

2) B , Buxxuqesxo, r {RT, coq. , t . I I , c rp .44 ,

8r 115

r qacTu paooqlrx K aToMy IIpncoeAI,IHLrJIUCb erqe I4 qyBcTBa accllMa-

nfiqioHHLrF.Enpeitcnia naprin, rpIrMKHyB K yfipar{Hcxouy g'bly, B Dror Mo-

MeHr HecoMstnso paBoIxJII{cb c enpeftcxofi o6nsarenruquuofi. I'1 ne

roJrbno o6rrnarenrrquuofi. Cpenll erpeftcHoft pa6oleft Maccbl, or

I{MeHr{ xoropofi enp. coqianucru.recxis naptin roBopl{Jllr e Pagt,

6rrno raxxe Mnoro rar(ux aJreMeHToB, HoropblM ynpal{Hcl{an t4Aetr

ocraBaJracb coBeplueHno qy?KAa. ,[ar lrontcrnoe qacJlo oxorur{HoB

n ltpacHylo ruapnro, erpeftcxie pa6o.rie He AaJIIT url oAnoro go6po-

BoJrbrla yxpal{HqaM. ,[axe B prAax qfieHoB naprif i xypc, ranruft

nr{AepaMr{ n Kiest, He BcerAa, oqeBlIA}Io, ncrp'buan covyncrrie, ecur

n*purr noagntfturu npltauaHiru. Jlugepn <<06'eAltHenHux enpefi-

cxux coqiaJll4croBD, naprilt B cBoe BpeME 6.luaHo ctonsueft H

JmpalrucnoMy Atny, trpltBlraJlucb B aroM troa?fie, ftor[a [pI'IMKHyJII4 n

noMMyHr,rcrau rl HpIrrI{HoBaJII{ cBolo rrpe?xulolo raxrl{ry: <<Pa6ouin

Macchl, opraHrraoBanHblfl , HaH 06tegltnenHoft enpeftcxoft coqialrac't n-

secHoft naprieft, ran Ir B ByHg6, Bce BpeMfl orHocI'rJIIIcb, xafi fi Pag'b,

TaH r{ fi MeroAaM 6opr6u sa saqionanbHylo aBronolrirc rpafiue cAep-

,fiaHHo I{ xoJIo[Ho. Bce aro 6rrra <sblconas rroJll{rr4na> uapriitnnx

BepxoB)). <B [ties'B, a paapfa o m.uriefi II. H., pa6ovie, qneubl rap-

rira (<O6'egllnennnx)), BanuebrBaJrl{cb a ltpacnyro rnap4iro; B

Enarepnuocnart opranuaaqia seila ruHilo eornaurenis c 6o.nrme-

aurauror). Taxas onnoar,rqin cyutrecrBoBaJta ,I B psgax <Eyula> u

<Iloaaefi-I{ioHt, B uocntgneft napriu uutnocr Aarfie orpeA'bnenaoe

6onsmesucrcnoe HpbrJlo.

Ho nocxonr,ny enpeficnan o6uqecrBeulrocrb 6ula opraHtrEo-

BaHa rr flocnoJrbxy o6rqecrrennocrr noo6tqe Bblpa]aaercfl B rlap-

riRx, yfipar.rnclroe eapefictno 6uno na ctopon;b yKpaI,rHIIeB I{ or{a-

Bf,rBaJro rrM cepbeanyro Mopanbuylo roA4epx$ty. Ho ynpaunqau,

oqeBr{Auo, aroro 6nno uato. 11 fiafi oHrI notpe6ona,lu or enpeftcxlrx

naBoqHuxoB Irepefiucarb n Hparuafturift cpox sc6 sblstcnlr c pyc-

r) Epour. <Ha nonoport>, uag. II.H. O6'eAns. eBp. corl. napril l , MocHaa,rrrafi 1920 r. Bporurcpa L{8Aasa rlo cnyqalo nepexoAa 6orlurEncrsa naptir nanoanqirc I{oMMyHI{croB. Ypeanr,tvafiHo xapaliTepqo ro o6ctoareJlbcrBo' qro

noqtu sct nI{AepbI eopeitcxux corlia.nracru'recxllx naptift s PaA'b' BbrcrynaB-mie ranultrr nporlrBulrxarlu 6ontueguHoB I{ BaulIrrHI4fiaMII yxpaMcrBa' ltoB?fie

nepeilnrr B pqgbr pyccn. rioMMyslactuqecroft naprilr (M. Pa{ec' A. Solotaper'

A. Jluueq - ue <Eyuga>; M. Jlnrnaxoo, IO. Hosaroscxift, tr{. Xyprlrn u gp'- ua naprirr <O6'epllneuqen>).

I lt)

cfiaro Ha yHpallHclrift, raK oHLr Ir oT eBpeficHllx npeAcTaBl4reJrefi IIo-

rpe6oBafiu nepeAtJIHLI B rparqaftruift cpox upeonorill Bcero enpefi-

criaro HaceJreria VHparaubr, c xpyroroii nopynoft, npeg'Renaa rc

HeMenJrenrrofi onnavb cqer Ba uaqionanr,Ho-trepcoHanbfiylo aBTo-

nouiro u aa erpeftcroe Ml4uplcrepcrBo. Enpeficxir uaptin He MorJrrI

u xe xortnu 6patr na ce6s tarofi Hpyroaofi nopyrlr. Vxpauucrde

g*arerlr c DTr{M He cqlrrailr.rcb Id yupexaJrtr eBpeeB s <uBMtHlb}. Ha

aac'bganin Manofi Pagnr, t9-ro mapra t9t8r., nIIAep <corlia&ucros-

cauocriilnuxon>>,CrenarreHxo, flpowrran AexJlapaqiro, n noropofi rpe-

6osan perrpeccllBunx u'bp nporr.IB naqionalrnblx MeHbIIIIrtIrcrB ga ro'

TITO OHI1I I'IAYT trPOTIIB YHPAUI1CKIIX ITHTEPECOB, II B qACTHOCTI4 TPC'

6osan s nuAf Kapbl aaxpblrir eapeftcH€Iro Mr{}IlrcrepcrBa (a raHxe

Mr{HrrcrepcrBa tro BeJIuKopyccI{I4M 46.uarvr). <Erpeu u pyconie rnHJru

x Mocrnrb - cHaBaJI oir oIHatfiAH, - o noroMy oHIr He AoJrlnlrbr6rrrr gouyqenbr Hu x HaHrrM orntrctseuublM trocrau Ir He gautrMarb

M:bcr s rocynapcrBeHlroM annapart Vxpaunrr>. Sg6cr yfi(e pefto-

MeH[oBaJrocs uonyruenie Ea noJllrrtrqecxoe pannonp arie naqionaar-

H6rx MeHbrurlrHcrB. B 16 grur noflBrrJllrob CI{MIITOMbI Otfsllqianrnaro

Hapyrueuin naqionanrsblx npaB MeHbIu?IHcrB. B 6rrurocrr csoro

n )Iftirouipt Manoft Panofi 6rrnr,r npuufrbr ABa Baxou&, flBHo trIoBI{-

Hrrcrr{qecxaro xapanTepa. OAun lra HIrx, BecbMa cyrqecrrennnft, o

noggancrnt, rJlacrrJr, rITo <<rpa?fi AaHIrHoM Vxpann nr aBJlgercff Tor, K T o

s Hef t poAu JIcf l l r t tcno c r re lo cBf lBaH)) ; ara i [opr t rynupoBnasBHo ocraBusna utcro [poIrBBoJIy. Apyroft uenxift, so xapanrep-

Huft; aro ((BaHoH o errslbcfiax>: sot sns;bcrm AoJIII{rrhI n Hparvafturift

cpoH 6rrrr nepenrrcaubl tro ynparrucnra. It aroMy-x{e BpeMeHI4 oruo-

cr{rcfl rr aHnyJrl,IpoBanie 4enenrublx BHar{oB - (100 xap6onanqiar

(py6neir) c HaAuI{cflMu, xpout yxpalrHcnaro, Tafitfie lr na enpeftcHou,

pyccnoM r{ noJrbcxou flablxax. Ssanu atlr 6ntu roJlbr(o HeBaAoJIro

Ao aroro BbrrryqeHlr Ir AeMoHcrpl{poBaJrrr nplduql{r pannonpanin na-

qiouamuocref,r ua VHpaunt. Vnr.rsromeuie Irx renepb tlBlrrJlocb

yAapoM rro arolrly npI4HIIuny. IIo noaapaqeniu s Kiee unnucrp

BHyrpeHHrrx 4tn uagar [prIKaB o rou, sto sbln:bcnl.I, ffaAnrrcu u

o6tnereHiq AoJr?r{H6r 6urs ro;rlno Ha ynpal4rrcnona qaux6; aHaflornq-

Hbre nprrnaarr 6rrnu I4BAaHrI Taxln,' MIIHrrcrpoM rloqr I{ telerpa{on

rr Mr.rHrrcrpoM (cyAoBnx cupaB)) (rocruqill). B Haqant Mapra o6 erou

6uno n Pagy suecen napriefi <<[Ioa.nefi-I{iou)) sanpoc. Ananorus-

nrrft eaupoc 6nrn cAtnaH Taxlfie lr npegctgarento Confra MI{HII-

TL7

crpoB rr noAnlrcax <Volksparteb, <O6'e4uHeHrIaMrr)) u {paxqieftpocciftcnux c.-p'on.

Bce aro 6unu culruroMbr, noropbre roBoptrJrra o pacryrqem o6-qecrBeuuoM rr rocynapcrBenHoM urosuuuaMt. Tax <uarrrft naqio-HaJrr{BM)), no onpeg'bneniro M. Ipymenexaro, nocreneHuo rrpeBpa-ulaJrcff s ((6ofiblrofi naqioranrmu>>. Ilepaoe sogasagie nportrB no-rpouoB, BbrfiyqeuHoe reuepaJrblrbrM cenperapeM no Rarlionamxrtu46uau A. Illymrlrur,ru a oxrn6pb L9L7r., y?fie rorAa upeAytrpelfiAaJronporrrB Tanoro ruoBLrHIrBMa: <<Hac yrrreraJrr(, -roBopr.rJroc B BoB-BBaEiu, - Eo Mtrr Hr.rfioro Re AoJrrnnbr yruerarb. Itaxgrrft yxpauuer{

AoJrmeE troMulrrb, tITo HaI[a cno6oga e111e Ee trpoqga, MbI IryE(-Aaeucff B cr{Jrax uarepianrnLrx rr AyxoBHbrx. Ecnn urr Aonycrrrupaanurie uaqiouanrnofi npaxgnr u erpeftcnrax rrorpoMoB, M6r arrruorroJrxueM or ce6.s q'brnft Hapon. Mrr aruu rraJro[rrrM TeMrroe rrsrrroEa Hamy con:bcrr, r{ Becb uip uac 6yAer cuurarb rrapoAoM, negocrofi-urrm cno6ogbrD. . .1).

Ha ouucasnou i[ont naqiouaurnbrx oruomenift, n arruoc{epfpaBApaffierrifl trporuB eBpeeB, ((moBuHr.rcrrrqecnafi axctrancr,rBHocrb)),fiax oro 6uno nagsano n npecct, Jrerfio npr.rBena ynparrHcnyro apuirofi rrorpoMEbrM anoqeccaM.

t) He cutgyer, paayutetca, cuiulunarb aBropa aroFo ryMarruaro BoBBBa-uia, yxpar.rRcfiaro Mlrsucrpa uo naqiouaJrrrrbru 4tnanr A. Illynrrlrna, c pe-AaHTopoM asruceMsrc$fi-peaxqioxuaro <rfliesnfisfirrar> u nantcrsrru Morrapxlr-qecnuu gtare.neu - B. IIIyurruBbrM, Horoplrfi ao;rgercs raxrr{e Ep6rM BparoMyBparrEr{3M4.

118

VI.

Boaaparqenie s Kies rI norpoMubre aficlleccbl yxpalrrcnot apruit.- Kiescnin co6rrrin; lopogcxaa ,{;'ua; yxp. coqiarurcruuecxia

Spanrlin. - BHcqeccr,r s Kiescnoii rv6.; <Vno:rnououeuuuerl PaErr.- Oxcqeccu na ;rrentsxLlx Aoporax; cr. Ipe6euxa r Po'lro4an;Batrpocbr s Pagt. - Oxcqecctr n flo,'rras:b u B. ftoponenxo. -

florpourr, yql{HeH}rble KpecrrfffiaMu. - Co6trris n Megnunt u ry-

6epncnifi Houuccap. - tr{arnanie ftpecrbtlnaMfi eBpeeB nB Aepe-Berrt'; flpxroBopr,I cerlbcxnx cxo4oB. - <?Itugoncxaa uaxlr(pecta-

4ia>. - Vxpanncxaff rlpecca rr florpostbl. - Antnceuurcxis crarrr

<Hosoii Pagn>. - Hanagxn Ha eBpeeB u Pa46; parr.ri[lrraqia

EpectcHaro AoroBopa. - Isa narepfi. - <SasoeBauie urru yrtc-

senie?> - Paaopyntenie enp. orpsgots eaMoo6opolrbl; OAeccHaE

npyffiIrna. - Houeq ((Botororo uepioga> yrpauucl(aro qnuxeRia.

Ilorpouuun iloxotri4eHifl yxpalrlrcnoit apMiH uaaIaJII,Icb rra

lyrJlx BoeHrr[,rx croJrKHoBeHiii c 6onruieBlrft aMI4. flepnrre, orA;bfl b-

Hbre aKcqeccbr BoaHrrr{Jrrr enle B fHBapt 1918 (HonorpaA-BonblHcK),

Iro rJraBrrafl BoJIrra flpomJra B cBESIr c HacTyrIJIeHieM yxpauHc]to-

ntueqxux Boftcri Ha 6oJlbllreBrrfioB B ipespaut-uaptt ro ryrlr IrB

llturomipa s ftiea. {7-ro {eapaJls rafiAaManlr HarraJlrr Ha }n. [. crau-

qiax Capnu u }topocrenb Ha eBpeeB Ir MHorrrx y6llllr; roqno

crioJrbKo 6ruro y6lrrbrx, AoHbII{t ue ycrauoBJrel{o. florpounne

artcqeccbr trpor{BoruJrrr ranxte u B EepAuqen:b, no lryrl{ B }tiea, nHoxqt {enpann. 3-ro uapta n Manyn Pagy, aactAaBlllyto rorAan ?Iftironipt, 6uu Brreceu Banpoc o 6epAuveacfiux co6blriflx. BBarrpocf coo6ilIarocb, qro ftorga yxpar{Hlrbl noAomJIIt H Eepgu.reny,n HrrM BbrrrlJra c nplmtrcrrieu 4eneraqin ue [peAcraBlrreJleiiCos6ra pa6ovnx AeryraroB, lopogcxofi Ayr'rrr n Seuctoft Vnpanu(nct ern rprr oprana HaxoAITJII{cb BAtcb B pynax enpeen), no

[eneraqis sra 6brJla o6crptnnna. B uepauft genr BcryrneHifly$paurrcHaro Boftclta B ropoA 6uno 20 ffieprB; ua Hacenenie 6una

119

HaJro?fieua Hourpr{6yqifl B 5 Muflrionor py6nefi1). 23-ro {erpannraftgalranu BarrflJrrr cr. Eopognnny (no roff me nunilr ltopocrenr-Itien), y6um.t 2 enpeea r4 craJrr{ rpe6orarr or enpeftcnaro Hace-aenir nngauu opyxrin. B }tnasgieso, 6nna Eopognnxr,r, uun 6rrnoy6lrro 7 enpeen. Koppecnongenr <<Naie Zaitr uepegaer Haprrrnyco6rrriii n Eopognnx;b: laitgauaHn uorpe6orann, vro6u eBpeuBbrgaJrrr (cflpflTaHrrbre y [rr4x 2 nynenrera u 70 pymefiD, Impolr{a.fi, Buporr.rBuoM cny.ra.b, [orpouoM. Enpeu riirfiJrrrcb, sro y rrr{x rrrrxa-xoro opyxtifi s:br, rro aro He norroraJro. Tor4a nct enpeu M&cresfia- g;blo 6ruo n flyplru - ogrbnu <(rairecbr)) u <<re{rnnun)), BBffJrrIcBr4Tlirrr Topu lr oo nc;bx MoJreJreHb co6panlrcr Ha cr.rHaroranrnofttrJronlagrr, qr6 6rua mocce. floqreuubre rrpe4craBurenn o6uprunr,tra4afi Er{q, BgAbrMaJrrr py}ru BBepx, [pyrie nogHr{MaJrr( cBr{TnrrtToprr u aJrflJrncb. <0ro 6una crparrruan Haprrrnil). Ho nusroHe rroMoraJro, rrona o6qr.rua He AoraAaJracb ornyflurbcfi Aenbra!{nor raftgauaHon. <<Cn6gyer orMtrnrl,, - coo6qaer Hoppecnor[eurgatrbe, -rrro eclb arf l [Hrr Ea nongalr f cr. Bopogaunu Ha-xoArrrJrcfi Ilernropa u ero rroMouluur Saropogcxifi. HaceuenieEopo4nnrlr [ocJraJro rc Heruy geuyraqirc, cocroflBruyn ua 8 xpu-crian u 2 enpeer. Ho Ilernropa, co6uparnrificn ytarnarb, orocJraJrgenyraqiro R cBoeuv rroMorrlur.rny. A nocu;bgHift orrtrrirJr, qroraftgauaHra (paBgpanrerrrr>, rrr orr r{r4qero He Mo?$er nogtlarr>.r)Oxcqeccu, 6ea sefiostqecfir{x ffieprB, [poucxogr,rJrr{ B cpe4unrb(peepara r }topocrunrent, flo4onrcxoft ry6., rgt raftgauaHauu6rr,rlr suctareHbr B fioMen4aryp6 25 enpeeB, n B Etnofi-f{epnnu,rAB <<sifibHu Hoaafir4)) 6ea.mHcrsosaJrrr B clruarorb, tro[ Br{AoMrrorrcxoB cnpflranHaro eBpeflMr{ opyndn 8).

r) Saupoc 6uu sneces yt{parrrcnnMrr coqian-geuonparaMu, Ha ocnosaniuun(fopua4iu, AocraBnegxofi rrpeAcraBr.rreJreu <Eyn4a>,{, Jluneqou, noro-pufi cneqialrno npi:bxan AnE aroro n )Iturorrip, HaH qren Pagu. floca6g-Hss Baupoc eAlrsornacEo npnsffna, A. Jluneq 6r.r;r s ]I[nro[rip:b eglrncraeN-HrlM rrJrerrou Pagu neyHparrgrleM. Ho on uuraHoro yuacrix n pa6orax pagr,rHe flprrrrEn rI [a}Ite 3aEBrril, rITo (B BrrAy BHOBb COsAaBrrIarOCE nOtOrfienis onctlr.rraer IreBoaMo)nELrM BLIcryrrarb, Hafi noaHoIrpaBHLIit Upencrannreirr <Byn4a>tr lraxoA{rcg roirbr{o c nn(popuaqiorrghrMrr qtnrunr>. Cu. <Naie Zaitt> or8 uapra 1918. Ero aassaenie eule 6ourrue uoAqepi{Hyno [Bonr.rpoBarrxoe .tro-noxrenie yHpar{Hcnrrx g;barenefi.

r) <Naio Zaib>, or 19-ro ruapra lg18 r.8) Iafigauaralru 6r,rnn yquHesH TorAa AoBoJrbEo cepbeaxbre ancqeccbr

Tafirr{e B ?ofi qacrr.r Ettopyccira, HoropaE no BpecrcHouy AoroBopy orourua

120

Ho nas6onBe EJrtrTeJrbubrMn n cepbeBnbrMl{ sBJlffrorcn co6rrnn,paBbrrpaBmiscs s Kies6, no BosBparqeriiu ryga yHparanqen l.-ro![apra. B reqeHie noqrld rpex ne4;bnr lties crarroBrrrcfi apenofiEecJrbrxaulrbrx Ao roro uacnlift nag enpeftcnrrM HaceJlenieu. I(orgaynpauncnix soficxa rro4xoArrJlr{ ri ropo[y, lopogcHoft fiyuoft6nna nocnana, xpou;b yuouanyrofi BbIIIre Aeneraqilr, cueqiaJlbHafi

leneraqis u n C. f,Ieurop;b, meAmeuy so ruas;b raft4auanor.Csrrascr c npocr6oft Ayrut rr BHafi naorpoenie cBoux coJIAar,C. Ilerrrcpa troBeJI rrx B ropog Ee rlepea saceneuublfi eBpefiMr{pafiou, a gpyrofi goporofi. Ero, oAnaHo, Ee [oMorJIo. ]tan roJIbKoraftgauann BcryrrrrJrr,I n ltien, Haqaflacb crlJlblrafi rlorpoMnafi arII-raqin u trorrrJru caMoBoJrbnble apecrbr lr paacrptnrr. faftgauanutr orpaAbr <<Birsuoro EoaaqrBa)), c fiprrnaMl[ <<scbx ?fiI,IAoB rlepe-p;bmeul, xBaraJrrr uoope$.r yJIr{qbI Mrlplrbrx xuteneft-erpeee,IIo[ trpeAJroroM apecra ((]Kr{AoBcfirlx HoMrrccapoB), yBoAuJIrr lrx aHaaapMbr u qarqe Bcero paBorp;bnuaaru. O{uqepn paa'Gaxranntro ropogy r,r naraftnauu na6urauu eBpeeB. Ilocutguie [oupfl-raJrtrcb r crpax;b rro [oMaM. C yrpa Ao Hoqr crenaJllrcb x lopo4-croft flyut neqaJrbubrfl cs$Atuis o rpolraBeAenHbrx HaA eBpeflMr,IEacr.rnisx. Mtcrolr raftnofi pacnpaBbr cral MlrxafinoseHifi Mo-Hacrlrpb, rgt naxograncs mra6 raftAamaqHaro orpsAa (ognorotra <t{ypeseft cueptu>). <<Tau npolrcxo[flT y]fiacubrfl, noluMapubrf,cqerrbl, <<Naie Zait>, - orryAa Br4nro ne BIJxoAITIT?nrrBbrM. flepegaror rarlne, qro y?$acnrrn ydificma upolrcxogflrHa B,naquuipcHoft ropn6, Mnoro rpyroB c6pacrrnarot orry[an [utupr>. 1) TonrHo Ba ogrr]r AeHb 6-ro uapra, - coo6rqaerraaera, - 6mnu na B;ragnuiputofi ropxf uaft4eun 3 y6ntnxeBpefl, Me?fiAy HuMr{ oAr4H rruBaJrrr[ (Eopyx 3aH). Ha Bnana-ruipcxoft ropn:b upouaoluJlo rarlne antpcroe y6iftcruo rlrturra-Br{croB 6parren Maitaenr, t6 u L7 ntt. Oco6enuo trocrpaAanoeopeftcnoe nacereuie Ea onparruax ropoAa - Ha flo4ont r Ae-uienHt. flo gannuu Horuucciu uplr lopogcHofi [yrrrt, roJIbKo aaBpeurr or I go 8 rrrapra 6ruo aaperrrcrprrpoBaHo L72 cryqafi Ha-

H Vrpalrnt: n qtnolr pn4t rue,nxnx nyrrxToB s pafior;b Moaupa npo-r.raoruJru norpoMrl, ntHoropne Aa'fie c gerostqecruru[ il{eprBaMr.r. Bo rnan:bETou .racrr4 rafiAaunuos croxx oAeccnifi yrp. gtnrelr, ulrgep <cauocrift-srlr(oBD, [-p Jlyqeuxo.

1) <Naio Zait>>, or 7-no uapra 1918 r.

121

cunif sa4 eBpeffMrr, cpe4r.r trvxi 22 crycafi y6ificrr, lt ncrnaanifi,3 lranacuroranin, 19 cayuaer yrpoB paacrptrou, 28 apecronanxbrx,.rrn cytr6a uenggrbcrna, t6 - 6ea afcru uporraBrrrux rr r. tr. floaxermcJro SKcqeccoB yMerrbmaeTcfi, rro orgfnrnrre cilyqatr upoAoJrrfia-rorcs Ao 20 uapra. Vnouanyras rounccis 6una o6paaoBauB. rpuAyorlb eapeficnu*rn rJracHbrMrr, conurbcrso c o6rqunoft, Anfi Barqrrrbrenpeftcxaro nacelenin or sacutifi, rro HoMrrccin ocrananocb roJlb-fto perrrcrprrpoBarb arr,r cJryqarr, ocrauoBuTb ,fie r{x ne 6uno s egBJracrrr. He uouormr ran?rie crapauia Htroroprrx rJracHbrx Ayunyxpar{sqeB-coqiam.rcror. Ilocnfgnie rprrnflJru caMlrfi anepruqrrbrffu6pu fi [perparqeuiro excqeccor, o6':baxanu apecrubrR u:bcra, nrr-ra.Ecb ocao6ognrr HeBrrHHo apecroBaHrrhrx eBpeeB. Vnpallncnie ge-tryrarbr Ayun o6parulllcs fi RaBaEaM co cueqianuruu BoB-aaanieu, B KoropoM nrrcaJrr{: <He aannrnafire Vxpalrny cauocy-EaMrr rr MaccoBlrMrr saclrnismlr ua4 uelontqecnuMu upaeauu. Mnrnibplru, rrro congarbr-yxparrurlbr xpaHflT aas'br cBor{x 4;bgou-naaa-noa: Oeaopyrr$Ia"ro ne 6rror. Mn ufplllr, qro Bbr He [onycruTerpa6enreft u nacurifi rraA HeBr4HHbrMr{ ?KrrreJrflMrr, r naxofi 6uouu naqiu sll npnua[fie]Kanrr)>.

ItiescHas lopogcHan fiyrrra crrrpaJra B rt gnu oqenb Br.rgsyrcponb B 46rb aacrytrHr{qecrBa Ba reppopuarrpoBanuoe eapeficxoelracenenie. fopogcnofi roJroBa, E. fI. Ps6qoe, o6paruncs H <lonosrbBonbrraro fiaaaqecrBa ltieno, araMarry flauvenno, c ropsrrrrM fiprrBbr-oou npiocraHoBlrrb nacuniq: <<Ilpoury Bac, - rJracrrJro aro o6pa-q,euie, ory6mrxonannoe B upeccrb, -Bo r{Mfl 6ynyqaro ynpar.rncrofinapoguofi pecny6nnnra, ocrarroBrrre Haar{rr 6ea cyAa, cauotrurrrrbreapecrbr rrerroBrrnHlrx rparfiAarr . . . Ocrauosure npecntgoraniefiaaaxaur.r eBpeeB, npec;rtgyeubrx roJrbxo rroroMy, trro B cpe466omnrenrnos 6nru eBpen. Erper 6rrnra u ecrb rr s qucnt 6opor-mr{xcr rrporuB 6oururewrHoB, KaK 6rr.lur u yxparrHqbr opeglr 6onr-meBr{KoB. flpomy Bac, nperparnre r(poBaBoe uuleuie> 1). CauaJrourqubrM rrpnabrBoM obparu,ncn orr raft]ne u $ yxpanucrcoMyBoerruoMy Mr.rnrrcrpy ?ItyHoacxouy r{ KoMerrganry Ilplrconcxouy.B oretr Ha arrr o6parqenin 6rrnn organhr rrpfir(aabr ftaBaKaM rrpe-r(parrrrb saculis. fienyraqin or sctx {paxqit eapeficxoft o6rqunaruoctrura upeubep-MrrHncrpa B. fony6oenqa, noropouy EpeI-

t22

1) Cu. raa. <Kiescxan Muc:r r> or 3-ro uapra 1918 r .

craBsJra MeMopaHAyM o co6ruisx. Ilpnre4n Aarrrrbltr o MaccoBrrx

nacunixx, ycrauoBnelrHbrx KoMncciefi npn Aytt6' MeMopaHAyM

ynaBlrBaJr, qro aru naurtis nag rpa?firauaulr trpoucxogfiT <rro

naqionanrnouy [pI{BHaKy). <<PaacrptuuBalor noqru I'Icxnnrrrr-

TeJrbHo eBpeeB, I[ florpoMHaff BoJIrra, HoTopafi BcerAa noATaqtrBaeT

ocHoBbr rocyAapcrB !l HapoAoB, scKrlorlrrTeJlblro HarlpaBJrelra

nporrrB eBpeeB)). Meuopangyu tpe6oaan, 'rlo6w eru olo4tnnin

6nr;rrr npiocranoenenn <<nceft crlofi rocyAapcrBelrrraro arr[a-

para)). B. fony6onus n ots:br aartpr,rn genyraqiro, qro Kypc

IrpaBr{TeJrbcrnenuoft noJIIITI,TKI{ soo6qe, a s uaqionaJlbuou Bo-

upoct B qacrrrocrlr, ocraercfi upe;rnift, H npocl'IJr nepeAarb enpeii-

cKoMy nacereniro, tITo n;br ocHosanifi gnn rpeBom Il onace-

uili. flepnonauanbHo BJIacrI{ orsecilucb [oBonbrro r'ur4lripepenruo

H co6rrrisu, cql{Tafi, qro ylracbl trpeyBeJlnw{BanTcfl enpeftcnlru

naceresieu. Ho $orAa fipyroM BaroBopIUIn o6 ycunnnarcuryIxcf

6esquHcrsax raftgauaxoB, fiorga B BaII$'ITy BLIcryIIIrna lopog-

cnan fyua, Kor[a o6 erotrl, saltoneq, BaroBopIrJI npegc;bgarelr

Pa4n M. IpyuercHift, BJIacrI{ rra[aJII4 s;bcnonmo [pIlHaBoB'

rrprrssrBaBmux HaBar{oB llpefiparl'ITb caMoquHllble aKTbr paotrpaBbl.

Hu o Hanlrx utpax H,anagavifl, BItsoBHbIx He MorJIo 6ntr torga

pfvlr: Haaafirr BepHynl{cb a Kier, fiax <fia6aatrrenu ot 6olr,me-

BrrrioBt, fiaH ollopa naqiona6naro ABllffiegis, u 6r,ruu ocblnaeMbr

npuefrctniaulr. Hacxolsxo r 1&ficrnnteilbsocru glactn 6rmu

nauBpeun cepbeano 6oporrcn ilporllB rrorpoMnbrx naculifi, Mott$ro

cyArrrb ro rouy tfaHry. qro KorAa yqpe?IiAeua 6r,lna o{Q}rqi-

aJrbuafi rouuccis AJrn paacntgonanin Hiescrux co6ntifi, To

nepBouaqaflbuo BxogMurifi ryga npeAcraBl4reJlb or tryuut (Vlrr'

nuqrriii) CKOpO IIB IIeE B6IIIIeJI, BaSBIIB, IITO ((liogllcCig aannuaerCg

BoBce He paacntgoaaHieu uaproBcrr{x co6urift (uaculinuu nag

erpenun), a paac;rtgosaHieM ntficrsift 6onrmesrroB). . .

Heaagorro Ao roro lla6panuafi rra neMonparllqecftux Eaqa-

nax ltiencnan erpeftcnan o6uglua B cBoeM soaasauir K Hace-

;renirc IIo rrOBoAy co6urift yfiaBbrBaJra, uro O{{nUiaJlbHLIg BnacTIl

r{ flpeAcraBlrreJllr yKpaI{IrcKI{x uaprifi ornocfiTctl orpuqarerbuo

fi rrponcxoAffIqllM nofpoMHBIM Bxcqeccau: <Epatr,n, - nucaJla

ona, - BHaltte, qro B arrrx troBopnrrx alogtsuisx HoBoe yxpa'

IrrrcKoe rrpaBnTenbcTBo, ToJIbKo tITo BeplryBltreecf, B ropoA' ne

rroBrruuo. Bct ors;brcrBesnue pynoaoAltrenn ynpallncnltx rro-

123

Jnrrrrqecr{Ex traprifi craparorcff BctMrl rutpauu troAaBrrrb tro-rpoMuoe nacrpoenie>. <0ro rfi'fieJloe Bpeuff, o6rqr'rna, -

rpe6yer oco6aro rrorururrecfiaro raxra r.I ocropofiurocrrl)). <<He

4rbnaftre neo6gyuanurrx uraroe>l). OtuMu npegynpeffi4eninur.renpeftcHar o6u$aua HaMeriaJla na lrutsmie utcro ipaxrn, Korga BoBpeMff Hiescnux oxrleccoB urbnotopue erpeficnie 06nreaterfixor:bnr o6parrarrcR e n:bueqnylo fioMel{Aarypy c upocr6ot onutruarenrcret. ErrILI Aaxe cs;bgtuiR, vto eupeftcxar o6rrsarent-cxaa Aeryrarlis raa oxpaus noctrula c orofi qfnsrc ntueqxiaBoeHHbIff BJracTu. O6ulrna cquraila rarde uraru 6estarmbrMlr uooruomeniro fi yxpalrrqau tr [peAvrlpeffiAaJla o6 arou erpeficxltxrrurenefi. flosrn s rtx-ffie aupaxeninx, qro npe4craBure.nu o6-rrlr{Hbr, roBoprrJlM noeegeniu oipifraqia.trnblx Hp)noB B cBoeM Bo3-esaHiu ra erpeficnie rrracHBle lopogcxoft Ayuu. Ho a erpeficnoftnpecc:h 6r,rna urbcxonmo [pyran oqtnHa aroro uone4euia.<flparga, - rrt{caJra <<Naie Zait>, s cratrlb <floveuy ouu Mon.Iar?l

ynpauHcfioe rIpaBIIteJIbcrBo IrerIoBI{IrHo B nanageninx naeBpeeB. Ono necous;bnuo ne saycbnr{BaJlo ua sfix ynpal4ncnrIxcoJrgar . . . Ho - rr oro HaAo rIpIrBIIarb - oHo rlofia orHoclrrcff<neftrparuuo)) K yrr(acunru co6urinu>!).

Vxpauncroe soficro yJIoBI{JIo, oqeBI,IAHo, ator <ueiirpaJlrlrer}BJracrrr, rroJrr.rrrrr{y no[ycTlrreJlbcTBa B ronpoc;b o norpoMax - urrpoAoJr?fiaJro cBorr ltficrgis. Ho uuorie [peAcraBLITeJIII BJracrI{ga u:bcrax, ra oco6enno HaqarbHIlKL{ orA;bnurux BoI{HcHI{x vacreft,ue co6trogaJrn Aa?fie rr aroro <<HeftrpalureTaD rI orHpblTo AaBaJItrBoJrrc auTr{ceMrrrcr(r{M anclleccaM, IzI apeuenaMllr qyBcrBoBaJlacbqbrr-ro pyfia, noropan HanpaBJrflJla Ea tryrb pacnpaBbl o eB-peflMrr aa gtnnin 6onruresilHoB . . .

Bonna rorpoMoB, HaqaBluancr c BoaBpaqenieu yrpanucfiIrxnoficn n Aocrr{ruafl B[,rcuaro nponnneHin a Hieecxux co6rrrinx,He ocrasoBrrJlacb e ltaprt-anpt.lt u BarpoHyJla psA flysfiroB BHiescHoft ry6epHiu. t -ro uapra e u. l topcyHl, rBl , lJrcs orpngynpar4HqeB, so rnaef c ntxillu ltnpltuerno. Haasas ce6s <<no-Mr{ccapoM {eurpanrnoft Pa4u>>, otr pasopyfitlrJt mtctevxonyn

r) flo qannuM apxl{Ba l{iescHofi o6ultnru BIrAIro, ttro aBropaMl{ arorouosanauiR, aanruqaBruaro ylrparracuylo RJIacrb, 6unn: H. CarpHlrn (cioultcr),

l-p lap6ep (<Iloa.refi-Iliou>) u M. Jlestrtar (<O6'ellrneueq>).2) <d{aie Zait>>, or 6-ro Mapra i .918 r., [epeAonan.

r24

oxpaHHyro ApyxtrlHy 14 rro[ yrposofi ((BLIptBarb Bclbx Etr4AoBD

norpe6oBail or eBpeficnaro HaceJlenia nonrplr6yuiul). 2-ro uapra

trBrrrrctr orpJl[ raftgalranor o Pa4oIumcnr, no rnant c HaqaflbHunoM

yta4no fi uurnqin Mnaepnr,lqnuu. Vrpoxras p aclp aBofi , Mlraepunq-

Hiii sanomrrJl Ha eBpeeB nourpn6yuirc. Mtcsr\ cnycrs ror-?r{e

Muaepuuqnift snntcs c orpfl[oM n u. Epycnnos, PaAoMbIcJIbcKaro

ytaga, BbrBBafl x ce6f npe4craBl4Te"'reii enpeficraro nacenanis ra

BarrBr'rJI nu 6yreamHo cutgyroulee: ((f[ yroilrlouoqen I{eHrpalruoft

Pagofi ctvr,6llrr, pascrl,*iluBarr,, qa6u BBecrrr rropflAont' I4 rlorpe-

60nan, nog ppoaoii pacilpaBbr, nnecenis noutpn6yuir'rs). Eepeficnoe

Mrlur{crepcrno o6pautlo rorga oco6oe snltManie ry6epucnaro KoMIIc-

capa Ha gtiicuin MltaepunqnaroB). 9epea n:bcHonlxo gneit uocnt

aroro ((O6teAr4HeHHa-fl eep. coqialr4cruqecxafi naprim> BrrecJla B

Manyro Pagy aanpoc, rgt Met$Ay rpoltrMl4 al{cqeccaMrl rrepe-qr4crfifla lr gtfictnin Mltaepnuqnaro, HaBbIBaBIrIaro ce6a <<ynoluo-

MoqerrHbrM) {eurpanr,nofi Pagbla). florpourre anclleccbl flporrc-

xoArrJur raxtfie, s Ha.raut Mapra, Ha cr. Eyua, s locroMer:b, noaxte

M. Xa6noe, Bponapu r loroneso. Hau6ol6e cepreanxfi

xapanrep co6utis flpplrtflJll{ s uocrbl'Heu uynnrt. 23 mapra a

r ) Apxnn espe l tcxaro IT ITEI {c repcr ra , gonecen ie o eo6ut isx n [ top-

cyHrr eBpeeB-rJracHLrx BorrocrBoro aeMcrBa, rxo4. N! 1165, ot 9-ro auptaa 19{8.i) Tau-xe, goneceuie npeAcraBurefiei i Epycuaoecrofi f loceJrxoBofi

y[paBlr, rxog. J,i! 1080, or 5-ro anptla 1918.s) Tau-rxe, otnouresie eBpeftcxaro Mlrul4crepcrBa or 5-ro anptnn 1918 r.'

ncx. Nl 928.{) Tau-xe, rouia eaupoca a Malyro Pagy or 11-ro aup;bna 1918 r. Jl to6o-

nrrTHa Aanbrlbftnras Hapbepa aroro Mllaeprulll6ar6: noa)+{e oH CTaHOBIITCn

<6oporr,6rrctolu - qJreHoM napriu ;-xp' n;bnr,rx c.-p. <Bopots6o, rue4urefi

C 6OlrruenrrxaMr{, - n BO BpeMn uae*,CrHarO trpgqegca ((l{eHbIIIeBItHOn> n Hient,

n lraprt 1920 r., 6ut saanaqerr qr'reHoM cyArlBilIaIO nX (spesBblqafiHaro

penonrcqiouRaro rpu6ynaJra)), HaH IrpeAcTaBrlTeJIb Or <6Opotr6nctost). oa

cocroffn rantfie q,'reHolr pyHoBo4fltrlefi xonnerilr no HapoAHoMy obpaao-

naniro (<Hapo6paa>) e ltiealb' Bcxopt socrlb atoro oH Bcrylraer B pnArt

Itorruynyctlt.recxoit naprin Vxpalrnu, sagllMas BIIAH6Ie noctu (on 6rrn

lioilrrccilpoM npocni;qenia - <ocairHr - uo flontascHoit ry6.). B anptltt

1g20 r. ntnoroprre esperlcriie coqiatlrcuruecHie Atqrern npeAcraBIUIn trpeA-

ctgarenrc Ftiescxaro <rly6trcnonxona> (llcn' xounrer cos;btos uo ry6ep-

nilr) trilnaHon), AORaBaTenbcTBa llorpoMrroit 16nte6uocrIt MtlaepHi4IIHarO B

IIpoIIInoli. I{eaHos o6tulan paacntgoaarr, gror cnyqait' Ho r'I3 aroro sI{'qero He B6rrrrJro, nCt;bgcreie cntursOft aeanyaqin ltiesa 6oulneBIIHaMII ne-

peg HacrynJleHien no;rsxos.

12Fr

lororeso (utcreuro 6nua Hieaa) soruen orpffil rafi4auaror, no-ropnfi HanaJr na eapeftcnin naaprupbr E Bacrp;bnltn gryx eB-peeB. Oguun na y6lrrnx 6nr upe4craBrrreJrb utcuroii o6uqrenu,E. ltaranon. <<Boftgx B ero fiBaprrrpy, - roBopr{rcfl r goneceuiu,- rafigauaxn rrprrnaaanr{ eMy Jreqb rra rroJr, r{ npu orqarruubrxftprrfiax u uotr6ax ero crapyrrrxrr Mareprr, xrerrbr H ruecrepbrxRtreft B Hero 6nno upouoBeAeuo 4ra nucrptuaa. <Or4aa flpr{KagHeMeAJreHHo orBeorrr rpy[br y6lrrux ua ruag6luqe, rafi4auanrr [prr-HflJrr{cb paBbrcnr{Barb Apyrlrx, nau6onte BrrAr{Lrx rr noqerubrx eB-peeB, rro nocn;bguie ycutml crpbrrbcn, Ho.rbro raligauarlt craJrrro6xo4rmr enpeficnin KBaprrrpEr u rpe6onarr, r nng:b BLrHyla, Aerrerr.r Bogfirl). Iafi4amaxlr nprr4yManrr ce66 raxxe oco6yro nor&xy:o4r{oMy ufcrnouy eBpero, - coobqaercfi B Apyrou 4oneceuin o6arrrx co6ntiRx,-onrr og;btn So.reHoH Ha roiroBy, AaJr[ flaJrnrl Bpynr{ rr rroBeJrr{ uo 6aaapy: <<Xafi rpae, qo5 4invara rar{qroBaJrr{))1).

Cpeglr KpoBaBbrx axcrleccoB ororo nepioAa AoJrlnur,r 6rrrr or-u;bqeflr,r co6uris na xeaBar{oAopo}nHrrx cranqixx. Sncqeccrrarrr [porrcxoAr{Jrrr rro ulrRinnr Hies-Ilomaea u }ties-Eaxuaq. IIonuuiu }tier-flonrasa co6nriq flpr{HflJrr{ oco6enuo xecronifi xapax-rep rra cranqisx fpe6enra l r Por ' logan. Bor qro loHocf lr o cr.Ipe6enHa y[onuoMoqeHubre rpex enpeficxux coqiam.rcrraqecftuxuaprifi flnpnrnua n enpeftcxoe Mr.rHrrcrepcrso: (Haqusan c nep-Bbrx ErrrceJr Mapra BrrJrorb go uoct64n.flro Bper\{eHu (cpeglura anp6-nn), na crauqiu ilporrBBoAflrcn nacrtltiq nag npo'bamarotrIrrMr{ rrac-calnrrp aMrr, corrp oBo ?fiAarcqincn orp a6neuinulr, uag:bnareJrbcrBaMr{,a ulrorAa y6iiicrnaun,>. <Ha repplrtopilr BofiBaJIa Bce BpeMff noA-6nparor rpyrbr y6rrrux naccaffirrpoB... B Illrparunt noxoponeunt0 y6urnx n lpe6ennrb eBpeeB, rpout roro 8 senostx orpa6nennrn y6urrr B Hoqb sa t0-oe anprbloa). Eule 6onte xecroriift xapaxreprrpr.rn.EJrr{ 6eaqrticrsa Hag npo;ba}Karoulr.rurr eBpe.flMr{ na cr. Po-uo4au: or 30-ro Mapra Ao cpeArrHbr anpfnn agtcr 6nto y6urorafigauaxaur,r go 40 eBpeeB. B cnparHt geuapraueura o6quxgt:r erpeftcnaro MrrnrlcrepcrBa rrpr{BoAflTcs c:rtgynrqin xparxircstgtHis: <Ha cr. Pouogau BoficnoBafl r(oMaHAa reppopr4BupyerlaccaxilrpoB - apecToBbrBaror, 6rnr, rpa6nT Aexbrr{, a rafitne

r ) Apxnn eBpe i icHaro Hr {nrc repcrBa, Aoxecex ie npegcranureuef iu. foroaeua, nxog. il! 1085 (<flyctr Hrpaer, .rro6u gtnyruru raaqonanu>).

g ) TaM-xe, axog. } . ( ! 1263.

r26

y6nBann). flaate npnBoAfirca ifaxrn: 31.-ro uapra paacrpt-Jrsnn AByx npo:bsmnx eBpeeB, 6-ro anptufi lrcr.ffBaJrrr rperbflro,9-ro anptns us6lreaull H paur{Jrrr eqe oAuoro eBpefi-raccaxrupa,lr,a1uttw ranlne 60 ltrusro crapr{$a r{ ero BRr.n, nrrc:bHrr.r naraft-ftaurr Apyroro rraccaxrrpal). AHanornqubrfi co6r,rria, xorfi B uen6e,r(ecronnx {opuax, fiporlcxoAsr rr Ha cr. Eaxma.r: <<IaftgauaHurrarraAaror na espeiicnux raccaxrlrpon, 6eanoqaguo ux ua6uBarorn rpa6ar. Onn stcxoJrbxo paa orupaBnfinr{cr s cambrfi ropoA rrpaacrp:bunura slbcxonrrr.rx eBpeeB, aa6pan Aenbrrr. HtnneqniftKoMeH[aHT orrtrun, qro oH nnqtM noMoqb He Mo?r{er, a ynpa-uucHis BJracrrr Hr{fianrlx rrrfp ue npltnuuam>z).

Eea.{[Hcrsa KaBaHoB BbrBBaJrr{ TorAa ABa Banpoca e MaroftPaR{ 16-ro auprbnx, BnecenuLre - ogrrr{ ciosucraMra, a gpyroft<O6'e4uuenxbl{H enpeficruun coqiauracrauu>. Ilepanfi saspooKacaJrcfl cneqia;rrHo orcqeccoB na xea:banolopo?r{Hbrx cranqinx.<IIo coo6ulenirc utcrrrrrx xureleft, - rJracr4Jr B&upoc, - spaftout cr. Pouogau r{ rro ceft geur o6napymlrnarorcfl rpyrbry6urr,rx Ir yAyruenubrx, rJraBur,ru o6pasou, eBpeeB, . . . Ilpouc-xogfir rpa6exu u ua6ieuix, [puqeM, fiaR xoMeHganr cranqilr, raxu gpyrix uaqanbcrByroulin auqa He npunrrMaror Hrrr(axlrx utp naaqurf nacenenis>. Itacascr co6rrrifi na cr. lpe6enn6 -<aroporo qeurpa nauruifi u y6iftcrn>-aBropu Banpoca coo6rqalu,.rro <rirbutr xoaaxrl) apecroBaJrr ag;bct g naccarHlrpoB, HoropbrxtroroM o6napyxunn y6urrrmrr. <Tax HaabrBaeMbre <sinburl fio-BaKr.rD - coo6qaerc.E B sanpocrb gan'be - sbrc.brnu Br,raBaHsaroB KoMengarypy Ann o6'sureuifi uGcrnaro paBBrrua, 60-rlr nfrnsrocrapr{Ka . . . Cranqilr Pouogan lr lpe6erma o6'.ssresrr xax 6arouacuoft aouoft . . . floc.rrb [poxoAa Bor.rHcxaro [olbaga, BbrrrreA-lraro rra Ftiesa 2-ro anp'btfi, Me?r{Ay crauqinuu Eapunrennoii raEepeaaHuo 6nau o6napy?fieubr 2 rpyua, a Merr(Ay flepexctancnnupaa'rbegon u cr. flrornrr - 3 rpyua. 4-ro anpt;rfl Ha cr. Eapu-IIIEBKA NPU6TTI BAIOE, B KOTOPOM, KAK UOTOM BIiflCHIIJIOCb, IIA.

xogrrJrocb 5 rpyuon eBpeeB, yAyrrrenubrx peMusurl rr BepeBr(aMr4,crpamsg HaypoAoBarruLrx rl, oqeBnAuo, parrblrJe nm6poureuubrx r{aBaroHa rra [oJrorHo xentanoft Aoporfi, TaK KaH y oAHOTO OnaBaflrlob

r ) Tar-xe, orog.2) Tau-xe, nxog.

ili t087 (cupanna).i l! 1364, or {9-ro anptaa 1918 r.

L27

orpbaannbrur4 066 somt. Pacnparrr, upoficxo[flrrlin upn [orv-crure.nrcrslb auacrefi. BaHaHqr4Baer Balpoc, npnrrffJrrr raHoftxapanTep, rrro @osBparqaror eBpeficxoe uace,nesie x 6eaupannuuBpeMerraM qapr.raMaDl). Bropoft Barrpoc, ocRosauHbrfi ua rtpr-BeAeHHbrx ylr{e rraMrlr goueeeninx r enpeficHoe MqHucTepcTBo,xacaJroff aficqeccoB s loroaes;b, Epycllnon6, Itopcynr frPagourrcn;b, a ran?r(e sa cr. Poruogan u lpe6enxa.2) O6a arnBarpoca 6unra Pagoft rprruflrbr (ua aact4aniu 20-ro anptra). Houpu aroM ntnoropue npeAcraBrrreJrr,r yxpalrucnilx naprifi Brenpinanenuou rou;b yrpensyJrrr eBpeeB B paaAyBanin nas6crifio sHo6rr norpomfieufirrx u:bcrax: (TaM conctu He raft crparrrHo,HaK roBopr{JII{ r4HTeprreJrJlsrlTbr), BarrBrrJr npeAcTaBr4reJrb Hpecrb-sncnofi rpy4onoft uapriu ltprrxanoacrifi, a rpe[craBr4reJrbynparrucnrx o.-p. IplrropbeB rrpflMo HaBBaJr enpeftonux unrep-rreJrJrfirrroB (rreqecrnofi onnoauqiefu>.

B to cauoe BpeMfl, xan eapeftcnrrru [peAcraBr4TeJrffM nocbr-JraJrrrcb arl4 ynpenr{, BoJrrra uacnnifi, xorfl rr rrrfia yme Ha y6nlr,,oHouqareflbrro eille He trpenparlrJracb. Oncqeecr,r rrpoucxogr4Jrr,la q;b.nou pngt nyHHroB, u oco6errno qacro na men;bagoAopo?nubrxcranqiRx, xar(, Harrpr4u;bp: no nltriu Capuu-Jlyrr{Hbr, Ha cr. Ont-maHnqbr, Tapaqa, Cranuqe - Itiencnoft ry6., Ha cr. Jloaosof,i sPounn - flonrascxoft ry6. 06 ognou uB ranr,rx ancr{eccoB e pafi-on;b Tapaqu coo6qaercR (a gonecenirr rra M. Xaqenaroe) cn:bgyrc-qee: <<23-ro auptnn eBperr M;bcreqna 6uma cpegn uouu paa6yffierrbrcrptnr6oft Kanoro-To Boopy?r{eurraro orpfiAa, Horopr,ri& c fiprrnaMrr<<6efire ffirr[oB)) HarraJr sa AoMa, paopyilr{Jr ux, orpa6ur u 9 eepeerpaHfiJr, rrB Hr{x 4 menqlur. ,{tru, Berrqnrrbr u gfnyrnnn aann-Jrrrcb rra ymlqrb, MoJrfl o noMotrryr, lro rroMoqrrr Er.rornyga ue 6nnor>3).

r) Saupoc 6ur sneces or r.rMenrr cionrcrcxoil Spaxqilr M, fpoclraxou.Ilurxpyeu aatrpoc no e*(exeA. <Eopeftcxar Mucura or 26-ro anp:bna 1918 r.lt coxautuiro, aanpoc, AaB prrg Bax(r{brx cstgtuift o uaclraiax, ne coo6rqu:rtrptr oroM Toqxo trcroqxrrr, orxyAa arlr cr:bg;buin gauMcrBoBarrx. 3anpoc6lIa saneqaran a <<ltiescfi. Mncau> n B HparBoM nu4rb raxxe B elKeEeA.<<PasestrD i l ! f6-17, 1918 r.

2) Sanpoc 6rru sHeceu <<O6'eAruenqaMr{)), rroAAepxrrBaJr ero or r{Mear4

Qpaxqiu M. I l lar l-Anlur, Cu. nonirc Banpoca a apxurrb eBpeltcHaroMrrs r4crepcr ra (11- ro aupt la 1918 r . ) .

3 ) Apxun eBpef ic$aro Mssr lc repcrna , goneceu ie uB M. Xaqeuaroe(na 4peare-eopetcfiou aar.rn'b), nxog. J\l 1675.

lztl

Bnuuanie o6rqecrna B ro BpeMfl rIpInBJIefiJIr[, 6uarogapn nut-

mareJrbcrBy B. Kopoueuno, uacuniR, np ol{BBegennrrr rafi 4aMafi aMfi

e ilortast. C nepnrrx gneft cnoero rprlxo4a n flo;rrany rafi-

AaMaKrr craJIR ns6ueatr na yluqt eBpeeB. 29-ro rvrapta ouu

apecroBaJrrr nrbcxonutux eBpeeB, r(oropbrx orBeJlrr r aganie Bulen-

cxaro Boeuuaro ytll{Jrrrqa u gaqaJrr{ fiiecrono ctqs u ua6rtearb

rrroMloJraMr{, ua4tsan[cb HaA ]rrrMtrl, BacraBllirrr npogtnnearr <cr6-

Meqxyro rrrMlraerl4nyr>, 6lrrl Apyr Ap]-la rro Jrlrny; n o6u1eu naxtgnrfi

rra apecroBauublx rloilyqrrJl Ao 200 ynapoe; ne6uaaerr'tux BacraBI{JIII

npn DroM fipr4rlarl <<Xaft mlrse ninrua Vnpaiua>>. ilpomn erux

uaclruift BbrcryrrlrJl n m6ctuoii coqianucmqecrioit raaert <<Hanra

Mnc,nr>> B. Koponeuno co crarlefi <<Clrrg lr rptn. <<Jhogeft

ctrttn uroMnoJraMrr - nucaJl oH, - BacraBIrJrlI u;bcHonlHo paa

nepelKrrrb ymac trpe[ctontqeft KaBIl.![, flplr STOM HTIBKO lraqrbrallrcr

Ha[ IIx AocrolIHcTBoM, BacraBJIfifi HpIrqarIJ (yp€u) Bo CIaBy yfipal4H-

crBa r,r upoxnntix ((fiurgauD I'I (ffiauauaM)' <rfloc.n6 zctseanis

Bcibx I'lcrrgyeMblx orrlycrrrJlll, noroMy ttro oHI{ oHaBaJIIrcb flBHo

HeflprrqacrubrMr,r K 6o.;nrueeucrcxoit 6opr66. . . llx ucrsaann

roirbno ca Haqionanruocru>1). <<Ctarss [porIBBeJIa cl4JrtHoe BrIe-

uarn:l;uie, - coo6qaer yrloJluoMoqeuntrfi EltOfIO' - rr BbrBBaira

orstrbr vHparlflct(ilx o{uqepon, oilpaBAbrBaBlxl'Ixcfi rI orMe?r(eBaB-

urr{xcfl or na;raqefi aacrbnna . . . Monea r ropog6 flplrtrrlcblBaila

pyaoB o4crBo r a 6ieui-snrr ro;lnoBnrlny IIIanon airy,) 2). Ilporur ltopo-

JTeHHO B garqury yfipalfiIcna1o eOiicxa B1'IcTyIIIIJI C BaIIaJIbqIIBbIM

ore;bto*r u;reu Pa4rr N'{ariapeuHo. Hecruorpr ria ony6auHonanie

rrprrBeAer{rrbrx {laHror, r.rcrsganis apecroBanl{hlx eBpeeB n nrbHo-

ropr,rx pyccxrrx o{xrqelioa npogoil?r(an1lcl,. xortr gacr:bnon nari

6ygto rrepecraJr c.vrqecrBoBarb. Strariie Br;reucHaro Boerrnaro

ytlrrJlr,Iiqa rali II [pocJblJo n ropo16 rror rI[IeHeM <<Bunescnaro

sacribnnar>. <3a eeoe suctvn.teHie>, * coo6rqa;ra <<Hiescnas

1) <Ft iescnas l { r tc : r r> . o r t9 anp '6aa 1918 r . , o co i r r t r i sx s i lo f i ras t

u o cr. B. F(opo",renxo.'r Apxtra pegaxqin (1919), orver )- irorrH. EI{OnO f l . Fiaaarosa o l lo; i-

rarf. Ptvr, oqeBnAno, IIJer He o M. Illanoeant, nt;1nou c.-p., a o6 A. I{Iano-

Rart, <coqia"lrrcrb-caltocriiinrrrr'b>, nplrfiur{aBrlre}t xtRreeruoe yvacTie R Boefi-

uux soprrrrposanisx cpelrr yriparrnrleB-Boerrnon:r6nsl,rx e Paflrrat{; !r [pr{-rracrrrolr rrogrtie H pFIy Hpaitsnx uroBunrrcrrrnecnlix nrrctyn;reaiil; $Ie?+rAy

Ilpoqll$r, eu"v rrpuulrcblna,rn 1'6iftcrno qfiexa Pa:Iu HeposoBuqa Ba nel)exo]I

H 6o.ig,tfieaittia:1.

I lorpolrar na Vrpauu'b 1 917 -- 191 8. I 12!t

Mncarr - B. Itoponenro crar troryqarb rrpenynpexgenin, .rroeMy rpoaur ua6ienie r{ Aa}fie y6iftcrno>r}.

AnanorusHofi aHaenyrdn, Kan B flonraat, 6ura rogneprxyrbrMr{pHbre rtr4Tenrr-eBperr r.r B Koncrasrnnorpagt. IlpnrancHoft ry6.faftgauaHar.rn 6nrml a4;bcr y6urm 3 enpen. B aup6rt 6rrmr ywr-Henbr xaoanaMrr nacunis n ltpeuenuyrt. faftgauaxr cranrrxBararb eBpeeB, o6r,mnoseHno roproBlrer, o6ncxnr&firr llx, rrcrf,-BaJrrr, a x;lnoropr,rx rafino paacrptuuaanul orpnqepbr ronbro rro-oqpflnr4 nacudn s). Bonpoc o6 grtrx nacr,rninx o6cyxgarcnua cueqianrsoM Bac;bganiu Hperueuuyrcrofi lopogctoit Ayntr.flpepcranurenr erpeficrofi o6r4trbr cnasafi rrprr aroM : <flepnnuar,rcrynnenieM rrpeAcraBrrreJrfi o6rryrnrr n ,{yuf cyrfiAeno 6urs -

Barrlrrra Baupoca o nacrmisx HaE eBpeflMu. Bn;bcro uaqionanrno-rrepconaJrbnoft aBTouoMilr ux nuteu uaqionanrno-[epcorraJrbHoey6iftcrro, na6ienin, orpa6renin, ueA:bsareJrbcrBa N myulenia.BoflHa Ernx Eacr{Jriii narurcs no scefi Vnpalrut c neprnx gnefiaogaopenin yrpauucxoft BJracrr{ nocnt lrarsauiR 6omneruron, rrra AEflx BoJrEa oTa [orarnJracb r{ Ao nac>. B peaynsrar;b o6cyx-geuin ,{yrtroii 6una rprruflra peaonrcqin o6 o6paaooauir cu;bg-crsesuofi nourrccilr I peaorroqin rpe6oraaa rax?r{e trpr{cbrirnrr (nap-JlaMeHTcno-c;rtgcrreuuoit noMlcccirr) r{B rlerrrpa r,r upeganin cygysc;bx suuosubrx saqailbcrBynqrrx $uq. Bct arn p;brnenis, oAHaKo,Hlr H fiafiuM peBynbraraM Ee npnBenrr. IlpucyrcrnoBaBmaff rrpuoraaureniu a fiymt rfaxror rnacuan-xpficriaHxa cxaaana npusrou: (flocl;b nuclymaHuaro sgtcr, rlro Mory s cHaaarr? - tlpyccnarr, N xn;b crbrAHo 5tmr, cpegn erpeer>E).

floqrn 3 urbcsqa - ifenpanr, uapr u anprbnr 1918 r.nepiog rrorpoMuLrx aficrleccoB, srrr{rlMbrx ynparrncr$rMrr Bor{Fcnr{MtrorpffAaMrr. 3ro 6naa rrepBafi rcrpfva uaqiouam,uoft apuinVHpaunu c eapeiicrnlr nacenenien. IIoBrHe, c flpnxo[oM [raper-ropiu, flpol4cxoArrr BroprrqHas rcrpfva arnx [Byx BJIeMerrroB rra-poAoHaceJrenin xpax - yxparrHcriaro aaaafta u ffirrreJrn eapeft-

r ) <Ft ieacxan Mucr r> , o r 19- ro anpt r rn 1918 r .2 ) f l p o r o x o n r r f t p e u e H v y r c x o f i f o p o g c x o i l I y u r r , a a c ' i ; g a n i e

16 anpt:rn 1918 r., N! t5; cu. apxr4B pelanqin (o Ftpeueu.ryrt); rari*renoraaasis JI. Ctpuxrencnaro.

3) Talr- Hie; cJroBa grrr upuuannerfiar rJracnofi [ylrrr B. flaueparqenoll.

130

cftaro u'bcTeqfia, - I{ peBynbTar oxaBblBaeTcq Tor xe, ToJIbfio He-

nBMlLpr.ruo 6orte anoorbqaro xapatirepa.

Ilapanne;nuo c Bncqeccalrlt ynpauncxofi apuiu ilpoucxoAltr

ps4 Apyrux rrorpouoB, rIIt rnasHLIMu yqacrurtnaltrl ffBJlnnrcfi

KpecrbrHe. 9ro - Bropafi, lr 6orbe cepbeaHarr, arirrlBrras cIrJIa

B rorpousoM Asux(esiu. B onncnnaeurdt uauu nepior rolrpoubl,

yrll{Herrgbre KpecrbfrHaMl{, rcrp:brarorcR, oAIraKo, cpaBurlTeJlbrro

Mano rr ctropaAlrrrecftlr. AnrnceunrnBu r(pecrbnr Bblpaxaercn

s 6orfe flaccr{Brrbrx i[oprrrax. I{ rourxo uoaxte, o ircu;b-anrycrb

1918 ro4a, Hor4a, B cBflBrr c o6ocrpunmrrMcn peronroqiounrru

6poxenieu, BcrrbrxlrBaer r(pecrbsucniti 6ynr [porLIB Erblueqxo-

rerMaucraro rocrloAcrBa, gBr{ilteuie xpecrrnn B rloBcrauqecfttrx

pafionax o6pyrulmaercr Ma eBpeeB. Cracreuarn.Iecfi if i-xerroxog AepeBrrr{ trporrrB eBpeeB ornocrrrcfi n 1919 r., Hor4a no-

Bcrauqecroe gelrxrenie nplrHl{Maer neo6rr.raftHo mllponie u orrac-

nr,re paautprr.

XapaHrepnbrM AJIfl nacrpoeniR AepeBHII, a rafitr{e AiIfi orlro-

urenis agunnnctpauiu K nacl'trisu HaA eBperMI{ fiBJIflercfl

rrorpoM n u. Megnlru;[, ]t ieecnofi ry6. B goHeceuisx ufcrnux

xnrenefi co6rrris plrcylorcfi rafirrM o6paaou: <<22'ro suBaptr

Hpecrbsrre c. Megnraua, flBrrBurlrcb orpomuoft Toiltrofi, c nyJIeMe-

TaMrr, BrrHToBHaMrr lr 6om6anu, B IIeHTp utcteuxa, HaaIaJIII rpoD{I{Tb

erpeftcrnx xnreneii . . . Brnur paarpa6leurr sc;b erpeftcrie

JraBfir4 rr AoMa. Bct tonapu fipecrbfiHe HaJIotKIrJIrr Ha nogBoAbr I{

orBeaJrn n ce6t gouofi; ran ?fie oHI{ flocrynlrJlla co scefi gouaurneft

o6cranosHoii, [Blr?fir{Mocrbro u ogex4ofr Me[BrrHcKI{x eBpeeB.

IIo paarpa6renin scero ABrI?tiIIMaro nMylqecrBa rpoMrrxbl rIpLIHfl-

Jlr{cb aa segBrl?tirrMoe: onn Harlailr{ fioA?rillrarb crpoeuin; crop6no

MHoro flocrpoex. florpou trpoAoJl?r(ancq rr:bcHonlxo gnefiI ocobenno

antpcHin Qopun fiprrnrrMaJl oH rlo BeqepaM I.{ EoqaM . . . Ennu

y6urrre u paHeubre (t y6urruft r.r 2 panennx)>. I(orga uoctpagaemie

eBpeu o6parumrcr aa contficreieu x EarIaJIbI{r,r}(y ytagnoit MI{JII{-

qirr, noc.n;bgnifi orBtrlrir, qro <6ea u;bueqnaro orpflAa on 6eacuuen

6oporrcn c raxoit Boopy'fieuuoft ronnoii, 116o s c. IVlegeranf na-

crrurlrBaercg 6orte rpex rLrcfiq BITHToBoH, Mgoro rIyJIetIeroB tr

Macca pysHbrx 6om6> . . . flocn;b AoJIrr{x xoAaraficte uaqaJlburrlt

yteguoft uunnqiu, crvcrn gna u6cnqa uocl6 rorpoua, sBtrJIcs

s uabcreqno; y564unruucb B tloJrnon paarpou'b enpeficHaro nace-

9. 131

reuiff, oH ptffur Haqarb paacfi*[oBauie cpe[u fipecrbflH, Eonoc.ntgnie ero nporHaJrrr. <Itpecrr,nncrioe HaceJrenie na o6u1euco6pauiu aaflBuJro, qro B norpo,lrt yuacrnona:rrr qt.nnrn o6qecrna.lr Hr4narlrrx pascntgoaasift n 4oauaHifi orrn no gtny o norpom.bHe Aonycrrrr), rax coo6ulaer r o{{nqiarbuoM fipororront o cBoeMnoctuleHiu Megwrua Hatrarbur4n munuqiur). He go6unrutrcb paB-c.nt4onaHia na natcrt, paaopenHoe eapeficroe naceaenie actcre.rnaIrocJraJro geuyraqiro n enpeftcxoe MrrnrrcrepcrBo, a uocntgneefiarrpaBr{Jro ee x xiescxouy ry6epncroily KoMr{ccapy. Bor .rrocoo6ulaer MeABr{HcRafl genyraqin o rou, KaK oua 6una ry6epuonrrMnoMr,rccapou nprrn.Era: <flocrt roro, Kar( oH [oJrro Hpuqafi EaEac, TolaJI HOTaMITI I{ JnpotfiaJr I(yJIaHaMrr, Hpuqa, rrTo <<scterpen-6oruueBr{n!{t u qro <<90 npoqeuroB eBpeeB yrracrBoBaJrrrs 6omuesncrcr(oM 6yur;b>, uocnf Toro, fiafi oH BbrHrtMaJI raaerylr qrlTar rrMena erpeea-6onrmeBrdnoB, - oH orn:brut, qro Hr4qefoHe Molr(er no4:Fnarr, TaH Kafi BJracrr.r na utcrt utr, a rdB r{apMauaoH Aarb BJracrr{ ne momer>l). llcnur:asin MeABr{Hcnrrx eBpeeBarrrM He fionrrrlJrrrcb. 9epea n6noropoe BpeMff n Megarau 6rrna nceTaxr.r uocJrarra Bor4Hcfiarr qacrb (clbrreBunoB) AJrfi oxpagbr. Ho sorvro coo6ulaer ogr.ru rra qJreHoB genyraqin o uonegeuiu c:bsesunos:<<Itan ro;rrHo ogrr BorrrJrrr n Mrhcre.rHo, t9-ro anpt.nn, orrr4 craJrrlflpor,raBogrrm o6rrcrua n enpeitcxnx AoMax, BpbrBaflcb Horrbro BHBaprrrpbr; HtHoroprrn fiBaprr{pbr onu orpa6uulr. Oun cranrrpe6oram y eBpeeB BbrAaqu opltmin, urbcnolr,nrax eBpeeB apecro-BaJIr{, oAuoro sbrc;bNnrr, nprrrxegrrry}o Aenyraqin or enpeficxaronacenenis syrb He ua6lrru sarafiHamlr>. <<Orpng aror He roJrbxoHe npr4rrec HaM Hr,rxaxoft rroirbabr, Ho erqe yxyAmrrJr r{aile rroJro-rnesie, rax ftaH r{pecrbflHe pa4yrcrcfl Teflepb Ha Harrrn HeyAaqun 6tAcrnim'). f,lrHin uacluig rrag eBperrMrr co cropoHr;r Kpecrbrrn[por{BorlrJrr{ B aro BpeMfl rar{}fie B M. Carpanr, flogo.nrcnoft

r ) Apxnn erpe i tc ra ro Mr . rEr rc repcrBa, BxoA, N! 1195, o r 10- roauptra l9t8 r.

t ) Apxun enpef tcxaro t ruEr rc repcrna, gonecen ie q reEa Megruncxof igeuyraqi lr , uxo4. J,,M210, or l1-ro anptta 19(8 r. l t iencxnu ry6epncrnuliolrficcapou cocroaJr rorga oArrrr ua BlrIIHLrx yxp. gtare:reil u .ruagepornapriu <c.-(p.> - A. Carunoscriit. Boo6qe os ne 6r,rl Hu paHbrue, nu uocrtetoro aalr;Lqeu, HaH alrrnceilltr, n gago rloJrararb, vro agtbcr 6rraa c;r1'-qaildocrl, Eo cryqafiEocrb ara xapaxTepxa, .

3 ) Ta l r -xe , axog N! 15 t0 .

1e2

ry6. Hauaeffie na urbcteqHo Hpecrbnue paarpa6unn net enpeft-

Criq naeKu, qaCtt nrtCreq11a o6lfir 'J1l{. AByX 8!rAllbIX nltegCraattte.reii

eBpeitcHaro naceleuin, A-pa HleftHa' crotrB[Iaro Bo r.[aB;b caMoo-

6oporn, rI ero recrfl, ltrpxuepa. nor,Bepr,lll an'bpcrrtru ltcrnaa-

nisu: nepBoMy orptaann pyHI4 n HallecJll l MHoro Al)yrl lx pan'

BTOpOTO TaK AOJTTO rHaJIIt 11O rOpOAy u 6unu ?fiey1:bAHbIMI4 [aJiKaMIl,

I ITO OH CrOnValCRl) .

Orsoruenie [epeBlrlr H erpeflM Bhlpa]*anocb He roJrbto n ipoput

ipnauuecnaro Hacilrirl n npra6unuraro norpouuaro rpa6e?Ha. Anlu-

ceMlrrr.raM rrycrtrJl agtcr soo6qe rny6oxie HopHIr. Hecmorpn rta

peBoJrrouin r{ npoBoBrJrarueHHoe panHonparie, fipecrbfne B }rtKoro-

pblx utctax BblHoctrr rlpl{roBopbl o6 raarnanitr ?r{I4Bytrlllx B AepeB'

Hsx eBpeeB. B ntcnoJlbt(rlx ceJlax IlpocHyponcraro yts4a (IIo-

g,olrcHofi ry6.) 6rmlt yx(e oqerlb paHo cflyqal{' r{orga KpecrbflHe

orr{a3blBaJrr{ eBpeflM, AaBHo }nI4ByIqIrM n Iepeont, n Aauru;bfineu

uafitrt nonrtlleuifi, r4 eBpefrM npr{ruJrocb BbrceJrrrTbcfiz). Ha.rnnan

c oceun 1917 r. cJryqau uarsagis KpecrbflHaMr! eBpeeB y'Iaula-

rorcfi, oco6erlno B Jluuurcnou ll Epaqnancxou ytagax, floAolr-

clrofi ry6., n Taparqancnon ;rbaqt, Kiencxoft ry6. OAun na sbl'

ceJrfleubrx e xaro6t n enpeftcnoe Ml{Hllcrepcrno coo6qaer: <}tpe'

crbflHe onpegtnenHo BaflBJIflIor' t lro {HlI tpe6a HaM }nlrAie e

cuni, Hlrxaii aoulr igyr co6i y ropoll)). <fioeomy to crt4tlrin,

oE, - qTo Bblcereuin npollanoAflTcg so sctx ceJlax

Jluruucxaro ytaga).3) C nasaila t9t8 r. qlIcJIo ranlrx cryqaeB

eule 6olrnre yBeJruql4Baercfl. B apxnef enpeftcHaro MlrHltcrep'

crna (n orqt.nt <<flpanoooe nonoxenie>) trmtercn Ba aror uepiog

qtluit png rHa;06 Ea BbIceJIeHie no nplrroBopaM ceJIbcKI{x cxo'

AOB eBpeeB, uprrrreM TaHIIx, KOrOpbIe ErlIByT s cent no 30 u gaxe

no 60 n;bt').

1) Cru. erp. e,+ieHen. <Oif der Wachr, N! 3, 1918 r-t) <Esp. Hegf nn'>, ) i ! 21, ot 28-ro Man L9LT r.3) Apxlrn eBp. MnEIIcrepcrBa (orgtn <flparonoe nqrst*st l isD), goue-

ceRie lra c. Ceuxu, Jl lnl tscxaro ytaga, nxo4' i \ i 138' or 8-ro neH.1917 r.{) Clr. , naup., TaM-?fie, xano6y ra c. Jlyxrxuountt, 6nlta u. l taurenaroe,

Ftiescx. ry6., uonyu. 15-ro auptna (<Hpecrrane coopalncr R sasBI4JtLt, qro IIe

xorar enpenr ) . Cu. raxxe n apxra6 eBpe i tcHaro r I l rH l rc repc laa (o t4 t r

norponou) orsouresis MlrHucrepcrBa no noBoxy aEaJIonIrqHEx cJryqaeB: H

6paq:rancxovy noriroeouy Holtnccapy, ol 28-ro lroadpn, i{ HoBorpail-BoJIbIH-

crouy y'bagxoMy rioul,rccapy, or 29-ro noa6pa l9l'i r.

133

Oco6enno clrirbubr 6r,rnu aurraceulrrcxis nacrpoenir HpecrbffEn Taparqancxorrr yfag6, Itiescnoft ry6., - B roM cauom ytag&,xoroprrit u6cHo"'rsHo noax{e flBr{Jrcfl oqaroM noBcrauqecxaro ABr{xe-nin n Hienqnurb lr o4uau na natnntftmux rrynnroB Kpecrbflncnofiperonroqilr na VHparau;b. Erpen ceta Cnouopomnrr, Tapaqari-cnaro ytega, Itiescxofi ry6., o6paqancr n anptnt t9t8 r. seBp. Mr4nrrcrepcrBo c upocr6oft o aacryflHrruecrnt, coo6rqaror, rrroHpecrrflrre r anrap;b BhruecJrr{ na cxogt trocrauoBJreHie o6 y4aJle-niu ua npe4;blon AepeBHr{ L5 muryrUux raM erpeftcnlrx ceuefi.B nonqt Mapra HpecrbflHe cxoBa na cxogt rtoprburunlr HeMe[JrerruoyAaJrrrrb cJryxraqr{x Ha caxapnom eaaog;b eBpeeB c rrx ceMbffMz(urc6onuruo, qro BaBoA rrpr.rr{aAJre}fiaJr eBperc, aAMr4rrrrcrpa-qix 6rua ran)fie enpeficnan). Ha cxog;b RpecrbflHe roo6rleBbrcriaBaJrrrcr sa Heo6xotrr{Mocrb gutnarr ncrbx uocefir,rBruuxcflagtcr, <<xu4on>1). O6 anarorlrlrHr,rx Hacrpoenisx xpecruu coo6-rrlaJrocb n upecc6 ran?r(e ra r.ra n:bcxoJrbxrrx Mtcruocrefi flogotr'-cnoft ry6.: lra "Tlagr,rmr{Ha rr pr{Aa AepeBeHb B ero paftou6. Erpeii-cxoMy MrruncrepcrBy lpr{rllJrocb Aa?fie cneqianrno o6parlruca rry6epncxouy r{oMr{ccapy c npocr6ofi upurrflrb u&pu nporrlBsbrcerenis KpecrbffHaMrr eBpeeB B Jlurrlncnou yta4tz). Bonocr-r{ble fioMrrrerr,I u;bcraur nplrurrMaror nocranosneuig o coBAa-siu oco6ofi ((qeprbrr AJrrr eBpeeB, Bbrrorrflfi rrx r{B upegfnon cenr-cnaro uoce"rreHiq. Oco6errHo HeApyxretrc6no orHocsrcrr HpecrbflrreH aansrirc eBpeeB aelr;re1t;rieu. Orur se roJrbno BrroBb He Ao[y-cnaror rrx ft BeMn6, Ho rrhrrarorcfl rrBrHarb eBpeeB-[oceJlenqeBua eepeficrurx noronirt. Tan, ua 9esaurcliofi xononilr 6nraa Oacrosa(ItieecHoft ry6.) coo6rqaJrrl, qro (cpe4rl Hpecrbflrr rrAer cr4Jrbuanaruraqis o6 usrHauiu eBpeeB ua Hononiu, c q:bnrro or6lrrr y Er{xBcfinyrc oxorv n eeu;reg:bniro>t). B upecct coo6qa;rocr ranxre o6oficqeccax co cropoubr KpecrbflH n enpeficxlx no;rosisx Xepcon-cxoit ry6., - Hosono.:rrann'b, EQitrrapn u Apyr.

Anrncemarcxar crpyn, lioropyrc nptrHecJra o co6oro yftpar,Iu-cxan apuin, BJrrrJracb B AepeBHror Hafi Bo[a Ha MeJrbu]rqy, AaB

1) Apxun eBp. MtrEucrepcrBa, exog. J \ ! 1232, or 15-ro anpt t r tg tS r .r) Tarr-xe, oruouenie x Holrrccapy a Bllunuqy, ncxog, Ni 174, ot

5-ro gexa6pa 1.917 r.3) Tau-xe, gouecenie r,rs tlesanscrofi xonoaiu, axoq. 843, or 1.5-ro uapra

l9t8 r.

L34

r{oBLrft r4urrynbo u r(afi 6r'r o{ipraqiaJlbHylo cannqirc norpoMnblMrryBcrBaM. [onocx o nacr,rnisx rafiAa]rafios s u. foroneno, 9ep-

s[roscrofi ry6., trpeAcraBnreJlrr D{tcruaro naceleni.s gtlarcr

oqer6 xapanreplroe no6anreuie: <<Tpenora cpeAl{ eBpeeB elqe

ycr.IJrnBaercs rbU o6ctOsrenrCTBOM, qTo TeMHbIr npeCrrancHin

MaCCLr, BrrAE C HarOft JISTKOCT6IS lr 6eAHaHaAaIIHoctbIo rafigaUaxlr

pac[paBrrJlrrcb c eBpesull, ynbpoeaJrrl, qro rafi4auaxrr rrprt-

cJ ra l rb r BepxoBHo f i s rac r r r c V rpaun r r [ J r f i pac r rpaBbr c

eBpef Mrr, rI C ATIIX flop llaqailI,I cuorp;brr ua uocn;bAnrrx, KaK Ha

Hreiiuensnx rrpecrynulrfioB, rraxoAflIllrlxcfi sut gaxonuoit Ba'

qurrol). flepennn onaBaJlacb Heo6brrlafiHo aocupirruwBa K rro'

rpoMurnM rrAeflM rr BcerAa oxorHo urua ncntg aa 6yficrnylotrIrrM

raftgauanou c [ycrbrM u*rutou aa6uparr enpeficnoe go6po. Ho

Ba ro ona sacro ocraBaJlacb [oBonbuo paBuogymnofi R rroroxtlr-

TeJrbHbrM MOMeITTaM yKparrlrcHaro uaqioHaJrbHaro gsramenin.

OAull ua na6lngarnrrlx Hacrpoenie rpecrrnn a uynnr6, roroprdl

rnocn;b4cruin upocnawrJlcfl pfl[ou florpouoB' - B M. llnanHont,

H.iescHofi ry6., nepegaet clfgyrcuyro ;rro6otrbrrnylo cqeny: (B

arpt;rt t9t8 r. u;bcrsue yxpallncHie g,tntenu ycrpolrJllr upaBA-

rrecTBO B nagflTb IIIesseHrO II [pI{rnaCI4JIII TaI(Xe eBpeeB flpffi.flTb

yuacrie. Enperr corJlacrlJrlrc!,, II B ycrpoeuuoli uanuipecraqir

yvacrie nprruflinl enpeiicnie o6r,rsarer[ (baalebatim), ao rnarib c

paBBrrrroM; rpout IrIIx Iuiro Bcero qeJloBtH t0 ynpalrnqeB. I{pecrr-

.aue orHecJlrrob no Bceii otofi uanr,'r{ectaqiu c sacu;bnfitof,

ocBr{cra.rrrr €€, rtagtsanr.rcr v HaBBaJII{ <<mugoacHort Masfi-

Secraqiefi>>. . .2).

Vripauncriafl npecca n o6qeu BbrcxaaaJlacb rIporIIB norpoMlrblx

oxcqeccoB. Oprau vlipaIIHcIiIIx c.-p. <Eoporr6a>> no rpeur }tien'

cxlrx co6urift nttca;r, qto Heo6xoglrna c;itx,crBelrgas fioyrrccig

o6 atgx onclleccax, II qro HoMlrccis Aonxna 6rrtr, rIoA norITpoJIeM

nacenenis. OAnaxo, oH He yKaBaJI, KTo gBJlgerct{ yqacruunoM

ancqeccoB. Eo;rfe orlipblro BbIcry[I{Jr rorla oprau yfip' c.-4. (Po'

6irnlrsa laaerar>: <Mrr anaeM ona' - qro 6eaom;br-

cTBeHHbrMrr JITIIIaMI{ gt.rarOrCn nOrrLITIII CpeAII 6eaCOanatelrnOfi

r) Tau-xe, gorecenie o co6urisx n loroneno, or 5-ro anpt:ra t9l8 r. '

sxon. Ji! 1085.!) Apxlra pegaxqiu (1919 r.), AonrIaA o co6urisx n l t luaunont, Bai l . no

eoo6rq. cefiperaps o6qnxlt A, Harasa.

136

Maccrr trpeAcraBrlTr 6omnresncrcxis co6urin, KaH BJracrb eBpeeB,Han enpeficnyro rrHrpr{ry. Mrr AoJr?nHr,r caMbrM aHeprrrrrubrM o6paaounporecroBarb rrporrrB Tanrrx c"lyxoB rr rrprraBarb n egnneniro u co-rpy[Huqecmy c enpeiicxofi geuoHpariefi. Mrr AoJr]KHbr HarroMrrrrrbarnlr 6eaorstrcreeaHbrn Jrr{qaM, qro orno[reuie enpeiicnux naprifiH 6ofir,rueeuauy 6n;ro Bce BpeMfl ptano-orpuqareJrbuoe)). IIpomnnorpouots BbrcryrrrJla ranrre <<Hoea Pa4a> (opran c.-{.), Ho oHaoHpblJra I{cTr{HIrhIx BrrHoBHrrHOB, xOTr{ He MOrJra O }rrrx He 3I{aTb:

flraHyro fiorpoMrryrc aruraqiro, - rprcaJla oua, -_ BeAyr raftnneqepuocoTeHrlbr r.r xyJlrrraubl, Tanlr(e coMHIITeJIrnrre <<6ourureBrrnl{)),.Iro6rr Bauecrrr cn'Lgrr, r4 rrpocro o6brsarenrl. <Mr,r yntpeHbr,-Ao-6asnnna raaera, rrorpolvroB lr naclrlift ne 6y4er, qro yfipauu-cHan apuin ue noftger, He Mo?ner noftul uo rryrl4 6onrnresucrcxuxrpa6ureueb>1). Ilporruo ntcHomHo gnefi, BoJrHbr aurrrceMrrrr{BMacr4Jrbno floAHflJrrrcb, lr <<Hosa Pa[o> caMa Bbrcry[r,rJra c pflAoMorripbrro aHTrrceMnrcrinx crarerl. Ha crpaur4qax arofi raeerrre paarapf raii4auaqxux oncrdeccoB B }tien.b 6rrna noiutqeua

crarbfi, e noropoii aBTop rrrrcair, rrbrrancb rrepe[arb apryMeHTbrHaBaFioB: <<Hau c'rptnanr.l B crnruy . . . lirpelr soclrJrrr nlruly6o;rr,urenuxalr, coo6ula.trlr rrM o trarrrrrx narpyJlnx, c Hpacr{brur4rroBflBriaMr{ Ha pynaBax npon'baanu, .rto6r,r onaaarb I4M rro-Morrlb. A rior4a 6o.:mmeeulrn no664u,utr, Bctr eepeftcHan Moiro-

Ae?nb rreperrlJra B prrAbr r(pacnornapAefiUen>. <<ErpeficHoe Eace-nenie Hac ne .rrc6r'lr, He coqyBcrByer HaM . . . Mn BHaeM, yro rrplrHoBoM c . ' r yua* eBpe i r H i r c c ' i { oBa r rpeAaAyr ,6ygy r c rp6 -Jr.srb B rrac, Aouocr{Tb r{a rlac . . . Mr,r - coJrAarbr, u na crptnr6yMrr orstsaelr crp;bnr,6oit, Ha y4ap - ygapom). flepeganan eruapryMenrbr, arrop go6aBirr{er: <<rornqecnif,r xo[ MbrcJreft y Haaa-noB BoBce He ran Arrr{)). <<Eepeu AoJl?$}rbr nprrHrrrb rvrtpu H roMy,.Iro6br rro4aBrrrb sro6y nporrrB rrrlx, oHrI AoJrH{Hr,I orpeqbcs or9yguoocrurx, Par,ixurrefiHoe r'r lllaunpo. Onr na gtnt AoJrlKHbr[oKa3aft, cBorc IIpeAaHHOcrb yripar.rHcKoMy rocyAapcrBy, arre Aellrrarb nypc ilo ilo.irrrrrrqeclioir noro4t>>z). Bc.'rtg Ba arrrlr caHaJrorirqnoft crarr,eit (<Eapen n VripalrucHoe sortclio>>) lr c rfmra

rrte apryr{enraMrr ornprrrro Bbrcryrrr{Jr peAanrop raaerbr, nugnui,i

1) I{rat. no <Naie Zait> }{ i 31, ot 6-ro Mapra {918.r) Cr. fpr.rnoBr{qa B raa. <<Hoea Para,>. J\ i 28, 1918 r. Ftarr uesbcrHo,

flprauoarv - n(etsJunuilr pe;daH'rop:r raie16r r\. Hlrnoscfiaro.

136

yxparncHift A6srem !I roBapr{q rrpe4c;bgarens Pa4rr, A. Hu-

KoecHifi. Pucyn nonomeuie HaBar{oB r }tiert flprr Hacrynleniu

6onrmeauron, olr rIr4caJI: <<It 6onr,nreBrrnau rlpofipa[brBaJlacb c

HapyHaBHbrMr{ BflaKaMr.I <<Itpacnaro ltpecru eepeftcHan MoJro-

Aelnb, Koropas aattM Boopy?fiaJlacb BI{IrroB}taMIr [porI,IB ynpalrn-

onrrx r{aBaHoB. VHpauxcltix soficHa rlorraJlrr nax-6rr B Mbrrue-

JroBny, BcroAy orut 6nnu onpy?neubr BparaMr{. Korga, Halioueq,

yfiparrrrqbr BbIHy?I{AeHbr 6rrma yitrn, <<Itien>> crptran rru B crfi.rrrygo uocnrb4nflro crpoeuin uog CssromrlublM. flpr.rcuarpllBaflcb ]t

eAlrHr{gHbrM Ir rpy[noBblM BparaM cBoI4M, yfiparrHllbr oTruquo

paarrngtma, qro aro 6rr .ua ucxf i rc i I I ITef lbHo eBpef icHas uo-

JIoAelKb, - CTyAeHrbI' II{MIIaB'C'U, pa6ouie>>. <}taaaxu C'noBa

rrprrmJrrr s lties. Ky4a me IrMeI{uo npuur,nn ouu? He 6onte lr

ue menBe, fiaH Bo npaxrecHift ropo4 . . . Our.r (eepelr) uo.lruar o

rrameM npraxog;b, ourl Mofiqar o sc;bx 6eaquncrsax flporl{B Hac

ux po4nueft u cnnonefi, Ho sa ro IIJyMflr rlo rIoBoAy caMoqLIH-

ribrx apecroB, Bclb y6iitcrra BaJIJrr olru Ha HaI[y roJIoBy, arlrrlrpylor

nporrlB yHpauucnoft BJracrrr, a r:'bu BpeMeIreM oHLI He orHaBbI-

Barorcfr oT aapa6orHa oHoJIo Etr.lqes)). . . <<KaBanlt, - trpo-

Aoir?riaer A. Hnnoscnifi, - B flap,'raMenrf ne 6nnaror . . . raM

ciroBa, a na BacumHorcnoit ynuqf (enpeitcHifi paiioH) rani.s Atna,qro rra Ha?r{[osr mary or.'IflAr,rBal'Icfl, .Ito6u .rero go6paro re6s ne

cpaor{Jra nyfi fl , tryilIeHH afl naqi oualrublu MeHbIurrHcrBoMD. <Eepeft -

crBo flpfrrercfi Ba ny*y, Ba npeccy, Ho se[ocpeAcrBerruo oHo

Huqero He cnaaaJlo... A stRr y niencnaro enpeficrra uutetcn

cBr,r[re 40 paam.ruunx o6qecrBeHlrblx opraruraaqifi. . . flouelry

onlr He nporecrvlor (nporne 6onrmeennon)? Ilovelry oHIr, eBpel{,

Ao clnx rrop He BaflBJrrrror, qro oHII Tax?fie rpa?fiAaHe VHpar.*rcxoft

Pecny6nnrtlr?>... lI AaJrbrIIe, orrflrb : <<ltpaurornapgefturr, cocroalqie

fiper,rMyrqecrBeuno IIa eBpeeB, paacrptlnraJll4 yxparrnqeB aa ro,qro oHra ynparluqbr, a rrx orrlbr u 6parra yI{aBbrBaJIu, rg;b u Hro

rra vnparluqeB rlpflsercfl, KTo ntu 6nr,n Bo Bperlfi ((rocnogcrBa

yripannqen>>1). TaH nucan sau6onfe yutpennuii n conu4nrrft

yxpauncxirt opraH r paaraprb raftAauaqHnx nacrt;rirl, AaBafl troJIHoe

1) He uutn nog pyHoft aroro rroMepa <Iloeoft Pa4rt> (cr. noMtulesa 9-ronapra), MH rlr .rrrrpyeM rro ex(eueA. <Eap, I{ucnrr,} '1i 16, l9l8 r. , (<f lepaoe

rrpegocrepex{erie>), rp:b crarlfi rlepe4ana uoqru noJtsocrblo. Cu. laHxe<] rTa ie Za i t> . o r l { - ro uapra 1918 r .

13?

MopaJrbnoe E ncfixoJlorntrecxoe o[paBgaHie srnm HaclrJrinul). IIos-?n€, npaBAa, aTH yxpauucrie opraHbl rleqaTn ocuorptrllcr nrrepeMtHrrnfi cBoft ToH, rro trpotracTb MetriAy yr(parrHcKrrMr{ r{eBpeficxr.rMl{ g;bntennun Bce 6onbffe u 6onrme pacurrpflnacb.

Oato6rennoe Eacrpoesie yrpanncxux g;bareuefi nporua na-qioualrnnx MeHbmIdHcrB oco6er{Ho ocrpo flpoffBr{Jrocb na aaclL-naniu Manofi Pagu 17-ro uapta, npu o6cyxgeniu uupxaro AoroBopac qeHrpanbubrurr Aep?{aBaMrr, BarrrcqeuEaro yxpar4r{cxoft geue-raqiefi r Bpecr6. 3ac64anie - coo6qaer orreBuAeq - rrocrrJro xa-paHrep ornpr,rraro criaHAaJra II flpeBparrrnocb B p.EA 9KcqeccoBnporrrB ((Merrblurrucrs>. IIM u;buranra roBopr.rrb [a]xe qfleubl Pagrr,a c xop trecJrrrcb Hprrfirr rr pyraub. Bonpoc ffe.Tr o rou, paruifuqrrpo-Barb-Jrr{ Mrrp r{Jrrr n:br, npr.r eroM scf yrtpauucriix, a rafi}r(e u gcf

erpeficnin napriu - npont <Eyuga> - BbrcraaaJrr4cb Ba pa-rnQllHaqiro, a (Eysg)), pocciiicxie (MeHbrrreBrrrro rr coqianumu-penonroqioneprr 6nrlr rporr{n. Oparopauu nocn&gnux rpex uaprift6:nnn eapeu (Pa{ec, Blrcn n Cirtoncrifi). Bct oxr ornrosffrnaror Mrrp ornrlAb He r[B aa Kanr{x .rtl6o erpeficnnx uaq,iouanr-urrx coo6paxenill. flaxte npeAcraBrrrenr <Bynga)) ue orr{M ap-r.yMeurrrpoBan; oH roBoprrJr ynparraqaM: <<Barurau Mrlpou Bbr npo-[airr4 pyccnifi napog rr oxparrHnbre napoAbr Pocciu.>> II uecuorpnHa ro, uro npovin rrerbrpe erpeficHin naprin roJrocoBaJru sMtcrrbc y$par{HqaMr{, BoB6yxgenie nporraB eBpeeB, oco6enno a ny6lrant,6lr o rax BeJrrHo, uro npegc;bgareJrb Pagrr, M. Ipyruencrcift, sent;rcrpamt ormcrrrrb xopbr. <VxpannqeB Bbrrouflror, a tril{Abr ocrarorcflxoBflfiHurrarr,)), npr{qaJrrr c xop. <Vnpaltrqrr ocrarorcg ag'bcr> -

orstrnn lpynrencxiit, fioriaBrrBas tra ce6s.2) Hecuorpfi sa rafioeo6ompeuie crpacreft, erpefterie npe4craBrrreJrr{ rpil Arrn crrycrfinprrrrsJrn yuacrie cosmlbcrHo c ynpaaurlaMlr B roprfiecrnrb npaa4no-naniR rogonqrrubr Palw. <<flocrt Bcero, vro Vrpauua nepeffirrJra,Mbr craJrr.r yntpenu, qro ona Molfier u 6yler lrilrrb, - BaEBuJr rrpe[-craBrrreJrb <O6'eguaeuqer>, IO. HosaHoscrift. C raHuuu xe trpu-

1) C anauoruqnbruu o6slrsexislrR npornB eBpeeB Bbrcrlrur{Jr torna ra$lxeyxpauxcxill c.-X. Caoro6ovxrrfi (lp. lerruaneq) n cneqiaurxoft 6pomrcpt<,I(o crpaurnux luin y ttiisia.

r) (Naie Zail>, or 19-ro uapra 1918 r. Mr.rp 6u.u parrQuqnponax nc;bnnroJrocaun nporr{B ? (<uenrmenuror>, <6ynga,t, pocc. c.-p. E noJrrcxa.ro<genrpala>).

138

elhrcrnisMn Br,rcrynrrJrr{ r 4pyrir enpeilctin uaptin. flpegcranarenr<Eynga>, M. Pa{ec, rpr! arou cKaBaJI: <flporun naqionalsnux!{esbrrrrrucrB Eaqaracb namnanis. Erlru xoponar peBoJlnqin. !IecJrrr Mbr c BaMrr ne narlgeu nyrlr c6ruxreuir, mrt o6a 6ygeu no-xopoHenbr)). C gpyroft croporrbr, oparop <coq.-ifegepanltcroB]llyurnup BaflBr{Jr: <<r[ora MeubrlrrrrrcrBa He uofigyr c rIaMIr, Mtr6ygem rlloBrrur4cramur>. . .t)

B arux cJroBax rrpeAcraBrrreneft 4ryx naqionanrnocrefi Vrpa-rrHbr aaxJrrorraJrr{cb [Ba ptaxo nporrrByrloJlo]r(Hblx BBTJTRAa sacorpyAnr,rtrecrBo. To.rno crtna crorJla Me?Itgy HIrMrr. Heuopualr-r{oe noJrofirenie, r r{axoe [onaJra enpeitcxaR o6rqecrrennocrb rlpuuaqiouamnoii uorurrunrb yxpauHrleB, BblaBaJro y utroropuxenpeitcxux g;bnreneir coun&nie n grFficrrutem,nofi nrrro4t cauarorrncruryra naqionanruoft asrouoMiu. B ctats:b <3asoeBalrie r{irrryrtcneuie?,> ogrrrr rra Jrr.rgepoB <<O6teguueuqer>>, M. Jllrrraxon, nrrcaJl:<<Vxpanuql,r flocrerrenrro [peBparr{Jlrr aror InEcrnryr B r(ar{yrc-Torocy4apcrBenxo-noJrr4rrrqecfi yro qepry oc;bgrocm>. <<Onn roBopflTeBpeflM: aa6epure y Hac xpyr Barurrx cneqianrnrrx A:br, 4tlaftreTaM, qro xorr{re, paaptrnaftre ce6t cBolr Botrpocbr, Kafi eamefi Ryrutyro[rro, Ho yKparrHcKoe rocyAapcTBo - 9To Bac He KacaeTctr, aTonpegocraBbre rrau)). Anrop yfiaabrBaer Aan$e, sto sc;b nax*r;bfrmieanrr,r B Pal6 - nct, Haruuafl c rperbsro VsuaepcaJla, - 6r,rnnptnreurr 6ee rtgona rr Boirrr naqioxanr'Hblx Meublullncrn. <<f[panga,um uocrt Bcero paaptruanu ilposurblBarr cBolr geraapaqilr, nocaMoe qresie arr{x AenJrapaqifi [peBparnJlocb B pog anaaMeua Hantpnocrr ynpar.rrrcnoMy rocyAapcrBy. A anaaMeu 6rl.n crporift,6eauoqagxrrfi n npucrpacrnr,ril>. . .2)

Or;raguaaacb HaBaA Ha Becb aror uepiog trorpouublx axc-qeccoB, c;rtqyer orutrnrr, vro enpeftcnoe nacenenie n qtnoun B oror nepiog Ee qyBcrByer ce6s eqe reppopl{BupoBal{IrblurrorpoMubrun co6urisuu. Hecuorpx Ha AoBoJIbHo muportift u ue-npepnrnnnrii xapanrep rorpoMoB, upooltrqialsnoe enpeftcrBo npo-flBJrfier nantcrxyro anepriro n 6opr6t c Er.IMIr. BarrIre Mbr trpIrBeJItrpn4 i[anror o 4tarenrrrocrrr Boopy?fieHrrbrx orpn4oB cauoo6oponu,noropbrM He paa y4aBaJrocb orcralrBarb n;bcre.rno. Ho 6narogapa

r) <Naie Zai6, ot 22-ro uapraa) Tan-xe, or 25-ro uapra 1918

1918 r .r. (<A gewins oder a gseire?u).

139

Bce 6oJrbrrreMy ycrrJlenin peaHqioHHo-ruoBI{Hr{crl{qecfi aro fi ypca, HeToJrbKo craJro HeBoaMor{tnbrM o{{uqianruoe [pI4IBHaHie erpeftcxlrxorpflAoB, no B ntnoropux utcrax HaaraJrocb Aa?r{e paaopyxeniecamoo6oponu. TaH. nanplrutp, eBpeu M. Io;roeaueecra, flopoflb-cxoft ry6., r{bfl npyfi{uga norysl4la snocn;b[crnira, n 1919 r.,6our-myro cJraBy,o6parulrcb re[epb r erpeftcHoe Mr4ur{crepcrBo c flpocb-6oft ucxogaraficrsoearr noarpaulenie oruflraro y Hrrx opy:nin;s Mtcresx;b uut;racs (<6oenas [pynilrna rlprr r{oMrrretf o6qectneu-noft 6eaonacsocrr{)), Horopafl 6rrna paaopy?Kena ytognnnn HoMeIr-

[auror\r. O6urefi yqacru [oABeplJracb ran?Ke u <<Enpeftcxan 6oesas

[pyr$rrua> s OAecc6. OAeccnas Apyilursa BoBHItHJra, uo unnqiarna'benpeficNux o6ulecrnennnx gtnrenefi, r anrycrt tgtT r., e paarap;F(nbflHbrx 6eanopagxoB), rr cnopo ilpeBparrrJlacb B cepbeanrrft eouH-cnift orpng, crrrpannrifi 6omnryro poJrb r oxpaut ropoga orrorpoMoB. ,{pymuna npocyqecrBoBaJra, c_ [epepbrBauu, npu nctxBJracrrrx, cBbrlue 4nyx ntr. Ona ram'bna nocrosnnrrft onna.IuraeMbrftcocraB ras 6rrsmrrx coJrgar rr co4epfi(aJracb Ha cpegcrBa erpefi-cnaro EaceJrenir, a oAHo BpeMfl gaxte cy6cn4rrpoBaJracb lopogcxofi

fiynofi. fipyuruua 6una crporo anoilr4rrdrrua, npecutgys ronbnoq6fiu earqr,rrrr erpeficNa-ro EaceJrenis n noo6qe oxpaubr ropoAa.Oco6enno BeJrrrfio 6rrno es anaseHie s nepiog 6opr6u uemgy 6olrr-rrreBrrr{aMr{ rr ynpar4HrlaMr4, a rroa}Re n:bMqaMu, r(orga eft g;bftcrwr-reJrbrro y4aJrocL y6epeur Ogeccy or rrorpoMa. Hananyut ilpr4xogantuqen na Vnparauy gpyxfl{Ha }racqrrrbrBaJra go 600 flocroflH-Hbrx qJreuoa (Hpouf peaepeon), pacroJro?fieuHbrx B L2 naaapuax,6r,rna xoporxo BoopyxreHa rr rru'bna nyJreMernbrR Houangrr. floupuxo46 ntuqee ApyE$rHa 6r,rra uuu paBopy?r{eual c4an 6om-rrrylo qacrb opyxdn (22 nyneuera,1000 BrHroBoK rr Maccy uarponoa),Apyrfir{rra uprr6nlranreJlbrro rperb opynrix rafino sanonana. CyxogoM n:burles, a nouq6 1918 r., [pyfi{rrua 6rr,ra eoacranoBJreHa,Ho Bropuqxo paBopyxresa 6onrmeBr{fiaMr n anptnt t9t9 r. Boa-crarroBJlerruarr fi npr4xo[y AeHr.IKrrHrIeB, B aBrycrf 1919 r., ona 6unar.rMu s rperifi pae u onouqarerbno pactfopnanponaual). Boopymeu-

1) Crrr. nogpo6no o6 oAeccHoli gpyxnnt Barscxrr u BocrroMr{Eanis C. fl x o 6 n,es opraanBaropa u pyxoBoArrreJrff , n apxlro;b pe4axqiu. Ftpolrt arof i[py?fir4uhr, lrntsileit cneqia;rrnrrR q;bru caltoo6opoHbr, e OAecct cyqecrBo-Bana eule enpeitcxaa Borrncnafi qacrb, r. n. <Erpeftcrift 6aranron>, o6paao-sanuifrcs c paapturenia feuepamuaro Cenpetapiara ra pac(popur,rponauuufic nprrxoAoM url;uqen.

140

rrafi caMoo6opona cyqecrBoBana rant$e a Enarepranocnasab, so

egtcr ne 6uno o6qaro orpnga, a fia?fiAan IrB rpex enpeficxux

coqianracruqecxux naptifi umtna cBolo Apy?ltr{Hy I,r xpotrl'B toro

rau;bncs orps4 Corcaa eBpeeB-BoIltHoB. ,{pyrnlrnn 6rrnu xopomoBoopyrfieubr, u 6narogaprl arouy lrorpoMuafi arutaqin n ropo46

rre rrprrusJla aHrrIBHbIx {op*. Ho s Houq;b Mapra 1918 r. sct arn

Apy?rfl4nbr 6r,rnu nacnnbcrBeuxo paBopyxerrbr fipacHorBapAefi{auu-6o.nrmesrxaMr.r I{ auapxncraMu (cru. o6 stou parlrue). B 6ol6e

caa6ofi {opuf orpngbr Boopy}r{eunoft cauoo6opotru cylqecrBo'

Bafir{ rr r pnq-b Apyrlrx ropo4oB (nanpurwtp, n Xaplnont), uo

sc'L oun BbruyffiAerrbl 6unu npu ntuqax n reruan'b JII'THBIIAI{po'BaTbcfi.

flouulto u&p cauoaarqlrrbr, rlo flpetfiHelly' KaI{ n r upegugyrqift

nepiog, 6rrnu uyuerrbr B xog rutpu rroJrl{rllqecfiaro nos4tficrnin

Ha rrpaBrrreJlbcrBo I{ upocr6u o troMou$(. Kax u panbme' aTy Ba-

gauy noagtficrsoearr Ha BJIacrb BaffJIo na ce6s eepeficHoe MlrI{I{-

crepcrBo, Hy[a npoAoJIrfiaJII{ crer(arbcfl ac$ gonecesis c rrrtcr o

uacuuisx. Ho s arnx goneceniax yxe 6onrme rxano6lr, utu tpe-

6osauis, nar 6rreailo Epe?fige. gyscreyetcs, qro npoaranqiaur,noe

enpeficrno trocrefleHuo reprer ntpy r gbftctnntenruyn cl{Jry

cBordx naqiouantuo-rocyAapcrBenl{brx rlpaB I( cMylqerro Hpfnuy-

qlrM IIIoBI{Hrrcrltqec$I{M HypcoM. Vcu6x o6paulenift enpeftcHaro

MrdnrrcrepcrBa ft BJracru 6rrlr rafiE(e HeoAuHaRoB e paanrre nepi-

0A6I. [,o anrapn t9t8 o6paqeuin npr'rnocnr rastcruble peByJIb-

Tarbr-BJracrbro rlocblJlaercg Ha lrbcra oxpaua' HaBHaqaerc.FI Koe-

rgt cnrFgctaie, o6paaoBhlBalorcfl xolunccir,r uo 6opr66 c ancqec-

caMrr. Hasnuafi c flHBapfl ril AaJrblrre HIl o HoMlrIccisx, nu o

cr;bgcrriax, sn t:btl mente o nocunnA orpffAoB glx 6opr6rr c

orcqeccaMrr He cJIbImHo, - nibgs aHTITBHbIMLI yqacrHuxaMlt oxc-

qeccoB sBJIflIorcfl qacro caMll yHpalancHie souucHie orpflAbr.

Itpyr norpoMHblx gncqeccoB, cBEBaHHbIx c (aoJIorbIM nepiogoru>

yHpanHCKarO naqiOnalbHalg CTpOuTeJIbcTBa, BaBepIuIIJIcfl I( lvlalg

t9t8 r. flocntguie ufcsqu aroro uepioAa xapanrepllsylorcs rro-

upaefuieu fiypca n Arrxrarypofi <naqionaJlbnaro 6onsureallauat.

B our urbcaqr,r pe;rseQlro nau'brumlcr rrb gna HarraJla' qepeB fio'

ropbre ua Vxpaun:b naxontsnacb rr rer{Jra uorpoMuafl al{eprlfi -

uaqionanruas ynpaxncnan apuin, peeraBpnpoBaltuafl n gyxt raft-

gaMarrr{Hbr, u yKpaugcKat{ AoMoBllTo-aHapxusecHafl AepeBHfl' eqe

141

Ee pacrrycrrBmafl cEoR orpo]rsur noBcrauqecxis uoreuqiu. C uasu gaJrbme rrpoucxogur prbaxoe uau;bsenie B rocygapcrBerrnoMycrpoficret uono4oft Vrpanxr,r, Hacryrraer nepio4 r;bueqnoiioxnyuaqir, rermanqr{Hbr n JrtrKBrrgaqin penonnqionnr,rx BaBoe-sauift. florpounnx co6rrris B aror nonnft nepiog [porexaror yri(eB gpyrr{x ycroaiRx, xorfl rrpeeucrBeuHo cBflBarrbr c (gonorbru rre-piogou> yxparrucnaro gruxenin.

142

\TI.

Hacrynnexie ntueqro-yxparru(rx soficx, - Ha ctnept rlep-

EuroBtrIrrHbl - Orcrynaenie doarmeancrcxrx .racreft rr ttorpoM-rrhre axctleccLr. - Co6uris s Mrrraxrb u Cypax6. - P;boss nIlyxon:b, - florporuxar O4xccea. - flepsoe norpounoe 6t-,(excrBo. - Ptaus r Honropog-Ctnepcxt. - B trrafon:b. -florpouu n Coetrcnaq BJracrr', - Org;bmnue arcqeccu 6onr-

[reBrrcrcngx sacrefi.

IIpu uepexoAt uB onucanuaro trepioga B HoBbrfi, B Mapr:b-

anp1bn1b, Ha rpaur{q;b VHpauux BcnbrxrryJro Hfcrionbno rrorpoMoB,

noropble rr uo cBoeMy xapaHrepy n IIo cBorrM yqacrHr4fiaM pf8Ko

Bbr[tnflrorcn r.rB rryyra o6brqHbrx aftcqeccoB roro BpeMeEr,r. Onumartrynu Bnepe[ r.rB psAa, BbrraJrr{ us o6qefi qtnlr co6rrrifi {917-i.918 rr., xax-6H npegnfqan rrb xposarbrff co6brrifi, Koropbrrr

6olrme xapar(repulr nnn uocr;b4yroqaro rnecronaro roga. Tenepb

orrs BaxBarr.rnr{ Heoonbmyro reppuropilo n crbaepo-socroqHoM yfJry

9epnnroncHofi ry6epni[ rr Ee trpusqnu mnpoxaro rr AJnrrenbuaroxapaxrepa.

Inyxon, Honropox-C;brepcn, Cepe4una Ey4a u nx pafionbrcrauoBflrcfl rra BpeMfl rleHrpoM HecJrbrxanrrblx sn;[pcrn - eBpeft-cxoft ptBHu. Harucurifi fiorpolrnrfr crpax rour,rr enpeftcHoesacenenie c MfcTa Ha M:bcro, r{B MeJIr{Irx ilyrrKToB B ro-poAa, B tror{cfiax 6egonacuocru. !,rn roro trepioAa gro 6brnoEoBoe Rmenie, Reoxuganuufi sarer uorpounoft BoJrHbr. B grux

co6urigx Bbrcrytralor coBeprIIeHHo HoBrre yqacrnurr,r, a rtMeHHo

Aeaopraur;rgoBarrarln 6orruresrlcrcxis souncxis qacrn.

Co6uris He cBffBaubr c upemneft nnniet trorpouuaro gwrmenia na

Vxpaun6, c ero rJraBrrbrurr afiTrrBulrurr cr{Jraurr * yrpauucnofiapuieft u KpecrbnscrBoM. llx npnuecJra crrJra, syrfiAan Kparo, -

143

flprllreAmie c c;BBepa KpacHorBapAeftUhr E MarpocEr, crrpffTaB-mie nog 6onrmesncrcnrrMr4 JroayuraMrr [or coqiaurno-anapxn-.recrifi paaryJr, Horoprrft gemo6lrnnavrctrIaflcff coJrAar!&rHa n*r,ouIr oceubro L9L7 t. [porBrrJra B nb-fflrbrx norpoMax, n rpa6emax uoftcrleccax s M:bcresfiax Bonnslr u flogoliu. I(aH r.r rorga, ranrr relepb na 9epnlrronulunt, arr4 coJrAarbr B cBor4x nanagenirxHa eBpeeB rrrr4poxo rroJrbBoBaJrrrcb rrogAepx(Hofr lr co4tftcreieu u;bcr-rraro fipecrbflrlcnaro nace;renix.

KaH uoqru ac;b uorpourr na VHpalrnrb, naulrnaa c 1918 r.,r4 arrr Haxognrcn s rlbcHoft cBflByt c BoeunbrMrr gtftcrainura. 0ro6rrnra aur.raolhr B BoeuHbrx croJrnuosenisx MelHAy 6ofirnresuH.alr[,I sacryflarcqrrMn n:bnqauu, r{oropbre rroMoraJrn yfipar.{HqaM oqfi-crrarr c:bsepnue ytagn 9epnuroscHoft ry6epnill u rorrnns flo-rfcrq or 6onbmesrrcrcnr{x .racrefi lr ffie;r:bsnoft pyroii npoBeJrr4norpaunqnyp nusiro Me?fiAy Vnpanuofi n Poociefi. florpouu aru6rrrlt ca.uoqrrurrhrM 46uonn obogneunlrx orcrynarcqrrx fipacrrbrxsoftcx r4 ruJrrr s paspfta co nceft rroJrr4rrrnofi qesrpaJrbuoft coe;br-cHofi snacru. Ho e ror nepiog (noneq <flerporpagcxaro uepioga>coelbrcnoft ntacru) 6onr,mesuxn r qenrpf eqe caMr4 flpouarau-[rlpoBaJrr{ <<cauon;bnreJrbuocrb Macc}, Hpacnhrff softcna erqe rre rrog-BeprJrr4cb [r{cqrrflJrr{H;b u sauya4aniro, lr rrportrB AoBoJrbHo euJrb-rbrx auTr{ceMr{rcrux nacrpoenift B pflAax arllx softcr erqe He Be-Jracb crrcreMarrdqecnas 6ops6a, HaK aro craJro troB?fie.

Png ua6nrcAenift csu[frenscrryer, qro B qacrflx costrcHr.rxBoftcfi, onepi,rpoBaBrrrrrx B lorpaufiquoM pafiouf flottcrs n Qep-rrlrroBrrlrrHbr, auTr{ceMr.rrcnin uacrpoeuiq 6nnu oqeub crlJrbubr. Bupecc'b B To BpeMJr coo6qanocr, qro B foruen6, co croporrbr Koro-paro n;bnaqbr HacryrraJrr{ Ha aror pafion, qacrrr Kpacubrx eoiicxtrepeJl rtnir, rtax coa:brcnas BJracrb orryAa oBanyrrpoBaJracb, 116r-TaJrncb yquHurb rrorpolr, Ho BoopyxreHrrafl car\tooxpaEa Ee Ao-[ycrrrJra, ilpr{ EToM nocrpagaJro nfononrxo rrorpoMrqrrr{oB. Paa-6tffiasmiecff tro onpecrnrru paftonaM [eBoprasnBoBarrrrbrff qacrrrfipacuoapuefiqes ctarn sartM paclpocrparflrb cJryx, rrro ((rfir4gbrpaactp;b.nraaaror ltpacnyro apuilo>. B r. Mrnuut, 9epxrroncnor-rrv6., anrnenpeficHoe nacrpoeuie cpeArr n;bHoroprrx 6onrmeslrcr-cltrrx EJreuenros 6brro ran cr4Jrbrro, qro qJren rutcrnaro CoBtra,enpeft, rpe4vflpegr{u eepeficHoe nacenenie, qro oHo g,onrfiHo <(pea-6uaurrponarr ce6s or o6nunesin n xoHrp-perolmqiouuocrn>), n6o

144

Ronpo(i o uor.pou6 (y?$e nooratsir€E Ha osepelln s CoB'brtDl). tlepee

rrl;noropoe Bpeufr n Mr;ruurb gtficrrurenbrro pasbrrpaJrrrcb ripo-naBbrft co6ntis: nn y&agnou c'6ap;[ Kpecrbrrrcn]rx [erryraros 6br,:ry6ur rrpe;1c4;lar0Jrr, Contra; co cr. Vueqn npu6u;ra rorla Hapare;rb-rlarr BficreJlrrqix npacnoruapgeiir\eB rr ro;tr [pegJrorom saHaaaninBrrr{oBrrbrx yarrru}rJra erpeficrtirt rlorpou: - tb eapeen 6nrno y5rmo,u'bcrionsno eBpeeB paneuo rr llaSuro, enpeiicnia nnaprraprr 6rrnlr

I)aBrpoMJrerrrr. B ogun Aou, r4:b npsra,rrr,rcb eBpeu n pyccnie, Bor[.rr]rlipacuorBapgeiiqr,r c r{pnnoM: <<pyccxie - Bhrxo4r,r, arrrAbr -_ ocra-uaiicflr), I.r ocraBrrriecn 7 enpeee 6brrn orrp*aanrr, B Totll qlrcn'I;

xeyxnrbrunn g*nouxa. Ilorpomnrre oncqecclr, no 6ea qenos'l;-qecriux I$eItrB, rrporraorfinrr rafilne e coctgnenn ropo4t Cyparn*.Crcga npu6r,ril orpsg HllacHoapMefiqen <<{-ro rroJrna r{rlreHlr .1Ienr.rsa,>,<(l{Jlrr uafiaearrifi norirp-peBorrcrlionepon)), rr rrpor.rBBe.:r paBrporreapeiicxnx fiBaprap. Itonaangrap npacuaro orpflAa, nprr6nrnruarcr

AJrfi ycMrrpenia norpoma. ny6nnuno yrBeplr(AaJr, qro ((eBper,r Bi(pyrlrx uf;crax ecrptua;ru Htrrqen r;rt6ou-co;nro>>...2).

IIo eua.rnreJrbrro cepbeaute 6rurn co6rrria, Koropr,rrr paolrrpi1-Jrrcb B fnyxont. Bor"{ro cooSqaer o6 erom xapbnoBcfiafl raaera<Coqia:r-j{etrofipar>: <<C 5 .racoe Beqepa 7-ro uapra, n reveRicABJx c no;rostruoii cvrori, ropoA 6br"u so Biracrr,r paa,apennoiiqepHu. . llocrpa4airrr lroqrrr LrcriJrroqlrreJrbuo eBpetr. . . y Mrrou,rxrrB ocTaBrrrrrxcfl B i:rirrBbrx orpvS;lenr,r pyKr,r. Ha rlaaax y nnarepeiiv6nsauu rra"qofitrHrlx 46refi . . . MyrHvr,rn BrrBoJrafirrBajrrr rlav;rrr{v, 6nnrr npnH,lralatrr{, noiroirrr Lr paacrptnuBa"Tru. Bce arti--.c rrbrrrrbrnrr rrtcnflMr.r, glrxor:i pyrarrbro. O rpa6eiHax rr roBoprrrr,uerrero. I{a oHpecnlbrx ceir rrBlrJrlcb c uthurnallr.r n snaegnil a6-co":IIorHo Ilce, ocraBrr;r{ Toirbrio xoJbrfi ct.httu,>. O.lealt;1er1 flItlrrer:<<ltponr Jnr;rac6 p*rioir, paactp.[;runa;nr rltnmn ccneficrna, He rqa-;\rr;rn rr crapr,rrioB u gtrerl; rl,blrrn ceneiic.rsa Jrerrrar na eapeii,

1) trIn qrlTr.lli.1'otr cJonil raBeTlI; rralr, ollnario, lrc R.l;prrrcr, rrTilra3eri\ arlnl n)'B{aer, 6ygro Cortr co6upatcn yqnnlrrr, nor,potr, fio, HaA{}no,'ralarb, qro Costt croJIKH)'.rrcR c norpolrHbrll tonpoc.ou !r Brrny ar{Trr-aro_ilrl{TcFiaro nacrpoeria lipacrrrn qacrefi.

2) Earene4. <Paacs.brr) (Ilerporpag) .li! 18, lgl8 r., <Ha Iipacuorrr t!on*>.Cntgtnin o llr,urn.b n Cypa*t'L BarrM(jTBoBaHbr HaMlt ToJr6r{o tra r.roiiraaerbr, TaIi l{{r}r Il Apyrfix t{croqHt{fiax trhl lre Hfluflr.l ri6 aTo,rr Hrqero.

I lo rpor ru ne I ' l tpnun ' l i 1917-1918 l { ) l4 i r

eriotr HJrap6firq'l)). llorportt BaxBarll.ll raliilit) u npnropofisee ce.tro

Ecnrans.f nyxorcHi ii Ilot'l) ou B o BtIn ti B p e.l yillratb o ?liesto'teuuoii cxsar-

rirr, nre4urei;i Me?HAy 6o;rsurenncrcliltull l.I yxpallxcnuMu qacrsMu'

Croflsmifi r Ltryxoyb EaryplrncHifi nonn, o6'ssusilif{ ce6n yHpa-

r.Incntr{M, Br,rfHaJr 6onr'uresnxoc r43 ropoAa; Tor[a rIlI rla rroMolqb

rrBrurcn ua ltypcna PocnasntcHir"r uaptueancxift orpn[ npacuo-

reapgeiluen, rr ropog 6rrn sssr o6patno. Otpng (no r'irant Horo-

paro cror{Jr Marpoc l{rrrantro), BopBaBIIrlIcb B ropog' p'buru.''r e

nlrg:b uecrr,r <<nr,rpfaarr nctx 6-vpxyeR rr ?nldloB)). lt Heuy uptt-

coeAr{Hrrilocb rll{oro onpecrublx Boopy}ne}Isbrx ripecrbfiu, <<60.rr-

rrreBficrcnn))-Hacrpoeurrbrx, & Tan?fie u'bcrnas qepn6. ConAarrt

EarypuncHaro no.rrxa rar{ffie rrepeIIrJIrI Ii HIIM' coo6que rrpll eroll'.rro (cJryxorcxie erpetr ux uo[nyflrr"Tllr. 'Iro6bl oHI4 BoeBaJII'r ilpo-

rrre 6omueBrlr(oB)>. Pfau'b ilo[BeprJlocb ficKJrIoqIlTeJIbI{o eBpei'i-

cnoe EaceJlenie, 6rrpt y6ltru rI3 ue-eBpeeB roJrbno yxparancril:i

rioMr,Iccap lposR u o{tnqeprr ynpalcncxaro rloJlria. Bcero 6n;ro

v6uro ,"t*u 100 eepeer,-rn* ,o"ur,o 6ypxyaanrre o6srLareuu, norr pa6ouie, 6brsuie congarr,rl). Ilorpol'l rl:lo6lr;rvet cqelraull neo6u-.raiinofi E(ecroxocrrl, I{oropblfl B sror nepiog iloqrll xe rctpfua-

rorcfi. Oqesr,Igqr,r norpol\'Ia coo6n{aror: B o[I{oM gou6 y6n.nu ncm

oeMbro __ orlla, Marb rI rpex f,oaleperT, uplt'leM Ha[ Tpyna]II{

rragrbnantrca; B Apyrou l{a rJIaBax y Marepu y6nnIl efl rpex

cnnoneii. ilpfiareM y6iitqr'r cnoHoi:tso efi o6'snlrnlr: <<Te6R ]re rpo-

rreM, Mbr n re6t BaBrpa o66ga.ti' npifigelt' roroBbcr{)). !1 n'bii-

cTBrrTeJIr,HO, rIplIIIrJIl,L Paesnua, cTapllna ntt 70, B6rBoJIoI{JII'I Ha

ilJIOrqaAI" BEICTaBT{JrI{ B PnA C ApyrrlMr{ lr paacrptngJllt; Talt-ff(]

ITOCTyTII{JIII C ((moXeToM)), lioToparo BbITaIIII{JIII paHeHIIbIMIS

6orsnuqu. O6crp6rnnll cl4uarory, uaopBaJrrr oBI{TnIr Toprr. O6es-

yirn6nnrie II orrbtlHel-Iubre co"rrAarbl ripuqaru: <<Ham npltHaaauo nup'b-

earr, sc:bx rm4AOBt. flOrpou Sarnx Jlumb Ha SaBTpa' fiorga mtcrsr'u'i

Coe{ir BbrrIycrI,IJI sosasaflie: <<Itpacuornapgeiillb!, i{oBoJIbHo Hporrt !>>.

XapaHrepen IIrrpIIx: fla llorl{irih naprnaan, IraBilrl'Ix Bo BpeMn

1) B ra3. <d(aio Zait>. ot0r{o.ro 100 yotlTbtx eBPeeBrreggrjM, cn.hg,brrinrr y6ltrr,rx

l{evoHpatl).

l4rj

24-ro rr :25-ro anp'l;nn 1${8 r., rtrttetcs cnltcori

u ln-vxon'l;. IIo ntttoropulf, flBHo npeJiBeJll-

6srno enr,rtle ,100 (ei\T., xnnpnt'Bp, rnr. <Collilt.'t'

cToJrltsoBeHrrr c yHpauHqaMrr, BoApysr{Jrlr HpacHoe BHaMff, c }raA-rrr{cbro: <<[a agparcrnyer lzlnrepna{ionan>>. . .1)

Pyronogarqie 6omureelrcrcHie Hpyrl{ n flerporpa4* lrcrol-fioBaJrr{ rnyxoncHin co6rrrin, HaH o6u.rulrfi roeuu},rft grrr,rBoI.B <Ilparg6>> 6r,rra nomBrqeua reJrerpaMMa or t8 Mapra, fioropafir.nacnJra 6ynnanrno cntgyroqee : << [ o 6 "'r e c r n rr f,r P o c I a e n r c H i r:iorp.fi[ Bar{flJr In;'a6" noclG yropuaro corporrrBJrenin. VnuquInyxona rr ilprrireraroqia H me.rrfsno4opoxuofi ;rlurilr utcra no-Itpbrrbr rpytraMrr. B ropogf opraHr,rBoBan Coetrr . . .2)

Bc.nf4 ea Inyxorum rrporraorrnra y6iiicrea etspeeB na 6nrarxaft-rrrrx craurliRx, a t9-ro napra orpflAoM }tpacroii reap4iu r{ nprl-coegr4ur4BruuMr{cfl }i Hr,ulr HpecrbfiHaMr4 6rrno npolraBeAeuo us6ie-Hie s M. Cepe;rrnna Eylu. Ilo.rru ncrh eepeu Mibcreqxa n crpaxtCr:bxaru, Ho rorpomrr(rrfiaM ypaJrocr eg6cr y6url go 20 .refioslBft(e oguoii ceua;b 6rrnn y6nrrr orerl Dlarb, cbrlr r{ gour) a). llorpom-unii reppop oxarr4Jr neca pafiou Inyxona, eBpen n crpaxt paa-6fxanlrcr no n6cau n rroJr.silr, BLrAaBaeMbre rrpecrs.flHaMr{ rI rrpe-cntgyenrrre ftpacnbrMr,r soficxaMlr. B cBoe BpeMfl enpeficxyronpeccy o6oruno [rrcbMo ognoro rlB Tar{nx 66i*renqee, nonpo6uooflIlcr,rBarorqaro cBoir rparruecxin flepemlrBar{is eo npemn aroitnorpomnoft O4nccena). Tan ueranacb Ee ogua enpeftcnarr ceMbrrB crrepreJrbnoM crpax.b nepe4 uorpoMnbrm rrpr,rapaHoM.

fier.rnrenie Hp acrlhrx .racreii ilp orrrB eBp eeB npyrailru paaorrrJro cbtro coctgnuu yta4au. O4uo raa goneceuiii a enpeftcxoe lrrrnncrep-crso coo6qaer o ilorpoMHbrx co6nrisx s Htcnonbnlrx MefiKrlxryHnrax CocuuqHaro yta4a. <TeppopnaupoBaHrroe eepeficHoerrace.nenie ce,.:r Axpauteenqrr rr Cngplruo, qrrcJro\r cBbrrrre i.20 .re-;rorbfi, ocraBrrB Bce rrMvtqecrno, SiFma;ro n ltopxoeny, ilo[ oxpauv

r) Cn. nerporpancfiyro enpefrcri . raaery <Togblat> ot 19-ro anprbaa 1gl8 r. ,trbrutpRoe noxasairie oqeBnlr{a. Cru. o f;ryxont rarme <PaacslbT) (e;+teneg.).\ ! 11-12 u L4, i .918 r.

r) Sror Coetr, n lnqt fiolJr{ccapa fh,r:rlqeuHo, ncHopt nocrb norpoma,rrananl'n'b IIacxn, EaJroiriir.r Ea eBpeeB nonrpu6yqiro, yrpolrian, qro BrrporrrBrrorr clyuat florpo]r floBroplrrcfi. Crr. <Togblatr> or 1g-ro anpibnn'I 918 r'., paBcHaB oqenugqa o rnyxoBclioM norpolr.B.

'r i r- \aie Zaibt> or 4-ro ,rras 1918 r.{) lllcrrro (<tr[arepia.rmr;1,rrn r.rcropilr>) 6uno Haneqa'rauo n lra6, n raa.

<'I 'ogblat>, ) i i i ( i 64-66; cu. ran?fie ea{ene/{. <<Ii)np. I- Ieg;h, 'ra> , l( ! 15,{ 9 1 8 r . r r < P a e c o t i r D . \ ! l t l . 1 9 { 8 r .

{0 * 147

H&uerlHaro [arpyJrff. 9ro g*naercn c eepeficrinm naceneniem

AaJrbrrre sa t5 Bepcr rrerlartcrno, Ho ripecrbrrne pa3cxaBbrBaror,qro raM y?macrrHe Mer{bme... Mumtqilr u noo6qe BJracrrr rrtr>1).

Boennr,rn 4tficrnir Mei$Ay 6ofirruesnnaMr.r rr n6nreqHo-yHpa-r{HcnrrMrr softcnailrrd yrfie npn6.nuxranucr H Houqy, fior4aB[p)T BcIIbIxHyJr HoBT-rfr xpoeaenft rorpoM e Horropog-C;beepcnB. florpou rpolrsolueJr 6-ro anpt;rn rr 6nrn yquueuapbeprap4on costrcHfix Boficn, orcrytraBmrru or Cocrutqhr nonauparneuirc ri Epnucny. Erile 4o ororo eBpeitcnoe nacenerrirrrroABepraJrocr egtcr HeoAnonparrrbrM HacrrJrinu: nor4a opranr{Bo-BaJrcf u6crnuft Coe6r, fipacnoapMeiiqrr u Marpocbr craJrrl [6narlo6ucru y eBpeeB, rro[ Br'rAoM rrorlcnoB opvmin, u aa6nparr Aeubrri.B Horiqt Mapra crcga nplr6un nonnft 6ommesrcrctifi orpa;r(uog.navanbcrBoM Marpoca Eepern), xoropr,rfi coaBan rctx ramy-ulux eBpeeB u norpe6oaan snecesi.ff [o Besepa xontpra6yqir s 750Tr,rc.sq py6reit. B naqant anptnr orcraemift or 6oilbmeencr-cnux soficn orpflA rrblTaJrcfi yrruufiTb fiorpoM, uo 6rrn nrrrBcnelir,{B ropo[a ropogcHofi oxpanofi. flo,ryuun uogxptureuie, orprgctar nplr6nrairnarbcfl It ropoAy. B csoeM MeMopaHAyMf Iltfcruufrltounrer noMorqrr florpoMJreHrlbrM Aaer cntyroqyrc Haprrlny lro-rpoMa: 6-ro anp6:rR s Hosropog-Cteepcx upr,r6nrn eepeft-uapou-rrr,rfi c r,rastcrieM, qro <<npn6nlrxraetcR 6omuroii orpr4 6onr,-rrreBrtroB, noropble roBopr,rJlrr HpecrbnrlaM, qro 6gyr B ropognuptaars rcfx enpeee>>. Bcnopt gtficteure;rr'uo upr.r6rull{ pao-ntgulrxr,t 6onruresncrcnaf o orpff Aa u o6parnrl,Icb n MllJllrqionepalr :<<Mepaauqrr, 6pocaiire opyniie, pt'mrre lRr4AoB !>>, u paa':bxaJIIIcLrro sc&M yirr{rlaM c KprrHoM <<6eft ntugoB). . . Sar;bir.t craJIrIBxoAurb rJraBnbrrr cnnrr 6o;rlnreBuxoB, <<I4 TorAa HaqaJlacb ptannr{ trorpoMD. <<}I{ecr:onocrl u 6eanoqaAuocrb 6artqtrtoa,pr{rcfi B rlreMoparrAyMt, * He rro[Aarorcs onucaniro. B 6o.nruuln-cre* cnyvaea gfleit v6lrBa;ut Ha rJraaax pogureneii, a orqoB HarJraBax y lHeE r.r gtrefr. . . . Bnnu cflyqau, fiorAa pyccHie n eBperirraxoAuJrrlcb ena'bcrib, Torga pvccflrru rrpnr{&gbrsarut orofirl4 B cro-pony, a eBpeeB ryr-rfie y6unanu. Ennu cilyqau, Horga fioltMaunblxeBpeeB BbrcrparrBaJrrr B rxepeHry, flprlfiaBbrBaJrr,r roToBr{Tbctl H

t) Apxnn eBp. MIrIrIrcrepcrBa, Aoseceuie o Cagpnuo u Axpaurberrtun,ot 8-ro auptua 19lB r., nxog. J\l 1147. Crr. raxme <Naio Zait> or l0-roaup;bar 1918 r.

14E

cMepTrr, noIoM oTnycnaJlll r1 orrflTb cTpor,riru, rroBTopflq rlo H;b-crioJrbno paB, qro6br 6o.nrure Hacnagr{Tbcfl [pegcueprulrftur MyHaMrru ynumeuieu o6peyennbrx . . . Bri.no n'bcnoJrbno cilyqaets, HorAa,aabpan AeHbrrr, uoc.rt AoJrrrrx cJreBubrx yrpamr{Barlift n uonr6,rrpeABaprrreJrr,Ho r{aApyraBrrrr{cr u nagrbnaRcrr HaA cBor,rurr x{epr-BaMr{, rroroM [aprrJrr.r r,iM ?nrr3r{b)). <<Ilpnranracb KTo r{yAa Mor, -lpo4oJr?fiaer MeMopaHAyM,-Muorie cuycurJrr.rcb B onpynratorqiel'opon pBbr r{ HanpaBr{Jrr.Icr s 6;rnane?fiarqin gepesutr{, Ho Hpecrbrrxeoqenb npamge6uo rcrp;l;vamr crracasrrrfixcs, ccbrJraficb Ha trpunaB,Bocrpeil{arorqifi nog crpaxoM cnaeprnoii r{aaurr [pr,{HrlMarb eBpeeB.Buno game u6cHonrHo cryrraeB y6iftcrn B ceJrax)). Pf,rurr npo[oJr-?fiaJraob scero 4 qaca. Enrxo y6nro, cqr{rarr u y6urrrx no no-poran rI B or ipecrHocrrrx,88 enpeee, t t Tr:r l f ieJro paHeHo. Paa-rpolr [pogoJrrnaJrc.fl u uoctib aroro utcrHbrMr{ HpecrbflHaMn rraSapyvrn, Prburerufiosnu lr flonpoBrrlr{Hbr. Bo epetrn rorpoMa BHorropo4-C6nepcHt 6n;r y6rrr enpeiicHifi rrrcareJrr,-re6paucrA. fI. Clyqxifi (nucarruiit rog rrceBgorrr{Nro}r <Issi Haba$'ii)>.

Ilpo4onmeuin rorpoMa notrturano cntrusoe uacryunenieutMrles. Bonr,uresnnr{ yulJrrr, lro qepea AeHb BepuyJrr,Icb r,.r BLr-rtculrnu nBuqen. <<ItorAa yxoglrJr uBmeqniii orpflA, _- repe4aerlreMoparr[yM xaparirepHyro cuerly, unmtr c;r:b4oNr, fiaH BAHr{ BeJrrrHaro ucxoAa n3 Enaura, rroTfli{yJlocr, fioqTr.r rce enpeftcnoeuacerenie ropoga. 8-ro yrporu ropoil 6r.rn oHon.rareJrbuo BaHfiTntmeqxr,run soitcnar{ll, Bo4BoprrJrcfl rropflAori, n eBper{ BepuyJrncbB cBorr [onrrHyrbrfl ?nr{Jrruqo). <<Tolga (uocnf orcrynner:in 6onsrue-uunon) saqaJrcfl y?r{ac B 4epeeu6. Bcf enpeu, xrnrmie B oeJrax r.r[epeBH-Ex, Jrelrtaullrx Ha rryrrr orcryuneuir 6onr,ruenrtHoe ri florapy,rrolBeprJrlrc!, paarpoMy. Oco6enuo crrJrbno flocrpaAano u. lpeunv,146 y6urnurr onaBaJrocr t5 espeen u sc;[ paarpoMflenrrbrmrr. flo-rpoMrroe uacrpoeuie pacxur{yJrocb tro Bceuy yfagy, lr sct eBper{,ocraBrdB Ha npor{BBon cygr6n Bce cBoe cocroanie, uMyqecTBo,6tmann B ropo4. V6lrrnx e y6agb onaaaJroob 24 erpor . . .V no uocnf4smo BpeMeurr, - aafiarrruBaer ruemopasgyM, -orgtnruun 6an4rr npoloJr?fiaror 6eaqescrBoBarb n upegftaxy*asDi.)

1) Apxnn }tioso$ofi eep. o6rqnuLr, lrerropasgyu Honropog-CBrep-craro }tousrera troMorqs n ltiencryro o6rquny ot 19 anpttn l9t8 r. Meuo.paEIyM uep€trerrarax n c6opn. <Ziooirtigohe Sa,roslbicher> (ea enp. aaurrE), rou

149

I1o onoelty xapanrepy oo6urin e I'Ioulopo4-Ctnepcn{i, }iaxu n l'uyxonrF, rnnRrorcfi fipororr{noM rrorpoMon ra6ynronaBmrrxcJr.racrefi ltpacnoft aplrilr, Horopbre o6pynutmrcb lra eBpeeB rroBr$e,Earrrrrraff c .n&ra t9t9r., Lr HaurJnr cnoe nau6onte nonnoe Bhrpame-nie n <Ipuropr,errquut>. Dro 6rrn neperuofi 6onrureer{BMa, c uoro-pbrM qeul'paJrbuafi costrcHas BJracrb BeJra B t9t9 rogy ynopuyro5opr6y. Teuep r-xre, secHoit t9 18 r., arlr [euopaJrr{BoBarruo- 6angu.r-crds .racrn flpeftpacgo yfi{rrBa.Trrrcb s con'brcriofi apmilr rI ncfipegrrocquraJrrf ce6.g 6onr,rneBlrnaMr{. Cqena MaccoBoro ucxo[a eBpeetsnpu npn6numeniu 6onrnresRxoB flBirsercfl BHaueHarenrsoft. OnaroBropfiercfl eule paB B riourtrf t9t8 r. ,roBoprrrc.fl B oAnoM gonyurenrt, xapanTeprrByroqeu co6rrrin e;1eHadp6 t9t8 r.1). Ilogo6uaro po[a ((rrcxoA)> craJr rroa?fie, s t9tg-1920 rogax, dnrosr,nr nn.reuielr y aarpaBJleHuaro norpouan{uynpallscftaro erpeficrna. Ho rorga eBper,r yxoArurrd o.tchcnub a6oruueeunaMr,I, c[acafl cE, or noBcragqeB rrJrrr [eurdnr{HgeB ; TerrepL-lne fiepBoe ssreHie rrorpoMnaro 6tmescrea 6uno sblgsauo riaripaa crpaxoM rrepe[ naclynlenieM 6onburesr,rrios.

florpou,ru, yrrr,rgegulre e 9epHuronqr.rn'b AeMopaJrrrBoBanrrbrMr{orpr{[aur{ 6onrnrenracrcnoft apuirr, rrBJrflrorcfi JrrrrrJb orrr.rBoAoartlo;u,rueslrcrcno-ntueqnaro {ponra. florpounrrx nrrcrynlenirr{pacubrx qacseii noo6qe Haxogr4Jrrr oqerrb pfanoe ocyxr4euie rpr{ltrax pynoBoArrreJreiii cosfrcnoft Biracru. O4nano, asrrrceurrr-criin nr,rcryn;reni.a arv Biracrb rrnTepecoBaJrn lrcnJrroqureJrbuo ororrnn aptuin croHrp-peBonrcqiu>. Bcnopt nocnB con&rmtoii rc-JrerpauMbr o <<go6,irecrxolr PocnasnbcnoM orpn4;br>, aannnmeu Iny-xoB, noflBtrrJrocb B <<tr{aetcrifix>> coo6rqeuie o rnyxoBcnou norpout.Oco6oe coo6ulenie 6miro s Mocne'b ouv6nnHosaHo rarune rioulrc-

f -it, Iletporpag 1918. Bo.rr;be uparHo o co6r,r'risx u Honropo4-Ctnepcxrb crlr. rafi-?f ie B apx!rBt enp. lr !rErrcrepcrBa, orqer paBBr{ga, nxo4. J\ i10115, <lt 21 uan19t8 r. , a ral{ l*re raa. <Togblat)) or g Mafi, <PaacB:br> J\! 16-17, 1918 r.B <Nai e Za,ibt> o'r 19 anprbrq 1918 r. Eareq. crurcol i 63 y6utux n Hos-t'opog-C6nepcx'b, cpe4u slrx 20 tr{eHIrII{H, C'lr. tanrne e?r{eEeA. <rErp. uucar,>j\i 36, aarnncrBonasroe na raB. <Hajnt> onucasie III. Illueft{aua o norpout.

1 ) Apx l rn eBper tcHaro naq ion . -ceHperap ia ra , noneces ie l lg ! to -uorouoHoft o6rqnnn o co6ntiax, rrEBapb 1919 r. . .:

150

LrapiaTOM rr0 Ilaqioua,ltbl{I'1}l A'liIaM OOBMIIOTHo Li oBpeiiic}tl{ll l{Olrllo-

uapiaroM, B Horopor{ 6rmo Aame ilpeyBeJrrlqeEr{o yHaBaHo' trro ((u

f,lryxOnf Bo BpeMfr norpotra 6una nrrpbaana 6c.s eBpeiicltafl ull-

reriruregqip. HO B o6oux o9o61qegiflx yMailqll3ailocb' frnl1 fIBI{JIcg

ycrporrreirerl cTot-I pt3Hu. Eo.tlburesuKlr COBBaJIII B ilerporpaA'b

ulrrr,Iurlr flporeor,t uporllB (ptsnl{ eBpeeB Ha ynpauHt tl apltnu

Iri_\ ItaBriaBt> lr (rerlia,rrbHoe sacfAaHie flerporpagcKaro coBlbra.

Ilo rrplr aroM ontrrb yMorqaiu{ o iloBeAeHiI'I HpacHbrx Boitcrt B

ftryxoB'b r,r B Apyrflx IIyrlKTax, a roBopr{Jflr l,Icfi,nroqilTeirbrl0 f)

nOppOMaX e rifx COpOAax II ;1epeBgnx, IiOTOpbIe O6IJIII saIIfIrLI

vHparrHr{aMrl, H:bMIIaME II pyMr,rHaMrr>> ' ' . flpaaJla' fioMllccapiar rlo

naU,iOHaJIbHbIM EtJIaM COBM60THO c eBpefiCHllM ItOMlIcCapiarOM slr-

padorarfi prrA M'bp 6ops6nr flporrlB IlorporloB, [ocraHoBrrB: Becrrl

lpoilaraHAy opeArr pa6oqux, ((yrrI4E{Tr' Ha[aop Ba arllTaqieit no-

1OB)), ilpeAJIOrfir{Tb ((Ito[[rcciII flaepmuncnalo>> (nnool8Acreiu

(tIEIiA)) 6oporrca ilporlilB IIoIpoMoB rt r'. u.1) Ho mr co6rutin rr

lnyxont, HE co6blrifl B HoBropoA-Cfsepcn'b He 6burll costtcrioii

BiIaCTb1q; paaCy1tg,Onallbl, BIIIIOBHIIIiII He IIOHSCJIII nItHaKOfO HaliA-

ilarrifl, lI Bceiuy aroMy <(DrII{iloAy)) 11e 6bulo' TI6BIIAI{M6My' [pI{AaIlo

ugfiaHoro Anaseuit{. }Ia atO paBHolyuie vriaS},lBaJlo0b TOrAa Ir

eapeftcrtoii ileqarl,I. Ha enpeiicnie o6rqecreeuHlle fipyrn co6urrirr

r Inyxon{; u HorropoA-C-bsepmif IIpoIIBBeJIII rorga orpoMnoo

BflesarrbHie. 9ro crtagtulocb. IlallpnMtp, Ha BactAaEiu coBfirit

Iliencnoi,i o6tqunm, r aupt.,rf 1918 rola, riorga IIoilyqI'uIoLlL l{o-

rrecenie o HoBropoA-Ctsepcnou norpoM'b.

Ctnepo-rocroquble yta4u 9epullroucnofi r,v6.

Mlbcro, rgt ripacurtr Boiitcfia BLrcryIrl{JIIr, riari -vqacrHlrrill florpo-

NroB oqeIIb cepbeBHafo rapalirella. IIo ot;16.trlllble' cJlyqaiiulre

1) B ro BpeMH n Cos'lircrioii Poccilt qapuJio noo6qe rpeBoffiHoe norpolr-

1oe rragTpOenie. B paanr,rx I1OHIIaI PoCCin BCIIH;I{BaJIII OTAB;16HBI9 as?lt-

cclgltonie oltcqeccl;I Ir rrorpo]rtl, )'rquueaubre ropoAcrull naceneuieu, Hpecrbs'

ralru trJrIr coJrAaranrr, no oHII IIe [pIIIlfiJM tuIIpoHI{x paeutpos. florpouu aa-

xBarrrJrrl l'ot4a rrraBrlbru o6paootr Etropyccilo - \[nucxyto, Bute6cnyro

rr orqacrl Mouurencnyro 11'6., cntg, rrylllirr'r: ]tafgauol, PagaruHosrault,

Cro;rdqn, PaHon, Iopo4on, FiaeqIt, Boroxtru rI 1p. Ilporport [poIIBoIIreJr

rr B caMotr Bure6cHrb. B trIoruaencrtofi ry6. rofporlbl yqIIHeHN 6urt'r nonr,-

cHuuu .,rer.ioueparuu (<nepuoro ropnyco). Enpeiicrie rlorpoubl rIpoIIaoIrIJItr

raxrfie rr a Aalerioii Epapt ir TaurHerrtt rr 6nnu yrInEeHIi Mtcrfir,rul't ((c1iIr-

Ta!!trr) g p)rccr{r{ltu coJIAaTaMi{.

151

ilorpoMEbre oncqeccbl, HarrpaBJrelrqbre rlport{B eBpeeB rrJlu (Fatr-rrrqecnlr nocrryBrrriecfl eBpeeB, rrpor4aomJrr{ fi B npyflrx urborax, Btaqayr:b t9t8 r. e Cuu$eponot;b orpngoM MarpocoB-6omnresnHonvquxena 6nna yrxacuaa prbann cpe4r[ rutcruoi,l unrellrareuqilrn 6yprnyaaira, ro Bpe\rn noropofi rocrpagaJrlr rJraBHbrM o6paaolleBper,r. Orpflg <<clruQepouoJrbrleB)) nocrt Droro, r {enpant, npu-6ur n O4eccy, 146 coe4r,rnrrJrcfl c cortrcnrnrn Boitcnalnr rrorrri.NI.vparr,ena, flopbrBarrob rr a4'bcr yqunlrrb raryro Ere ptsnro,rro 6narogapx cryuafiuocru ropo4 ue6fr oroii yvacrul). Ha ea-c'hganirr }tpemenuyrcnofi fopogcHoii [vuu, n aup{;l'I; 1918. rrpeg-craBureJrb enp. o6nluubr cHaBaJr: <<Ha npeuenqyrcnoM eBpeiicliomrtla46nqt cs61fia errle MorrrJra t7 enpeen, anfpcHn paacrpfuinn-rrbrx Ir r{crepaanrrbrx n fa;requn& (cr. 5;rua }tpeneuvyra) aa<<ruuionaxt>> B rroJrboy ynparrucno-ntueqHofi apuiut2). Org*nr,-Hbrrr anrr{celrurcHis uponerenix 6nruanu rt s uBfioropnx [p]rmxnynfirax na Vnpauu'b, nnpoveu 6ea cepresnbrx peaynr,raron. 'lari,

rranpuurFp, e EHarepr,ruocran:b, n rionqt Mapra, orprrn <(auapxlr-oroB-MariclrMaJrr40ToB>, cosMtcrno c r{pacuorBap[eiirlaMrd, rreotfirr-laHrlo HarraJr na uoufqeuie enpeftcnrrx Apyfirr,rH, oxpaurrBuruxlopoA o'r nacurifi, u paaopy*urir rrx. [pylHlrnrr npuua[Jre]fiaJrr.respeficHuu coqianr,rcruqecnnu rapriru u Coroay eBpeeB-BorlnoB.llanas rra aganie, 116 HaxogllJracb npy?fir{Ha <O6'eAunenuoiteap. coqianncrrr.recfioii uaprin>, orprrA orapbrJr uo nefi crpfnrdylra ryneMeros rr aartM aa6pa;r opyurie; o4rru lra enpeiicHrrx Apy-?Kr{HHrrnoB 6rrr npu arolr v6rlr; HatralaBmie nplruanrr, qro <(?*ilrlbr-- norrp-peronnqioneprr u 6frorsapleiiuroa). t{ro n ps[axHpacubrx softcn He Bce o6crosro 6rarouotyuHo B orHourexirranrr{oeMr{TrrBua nor(asbrBaer cn64yrcqifi {anr, o6napo4oraunui,iraa. <<Bnepeg> (qeurp. opras c.-9. uapriu, MocHna, uafi t9t8 r.):Boennnrlr nolurccapiarou 6nuo uo&yqeuo or cBoero omtrcrren-saro rrncrpyr{ropa Oouusa coo6qenie o (mpegareJrbctrou noregenin

1) Cu. yuouaayrarrr aarscru C. flro6u o6 ogecorot 6oesofi npyiwru'b,n apxus'b poganqiu.

3) f lpororonu l tperaensyrcr{o i i ropogoxot Iy} rbr , aactA. 16 an-p6na 1918 (ronia a apxnst pe4axqiu). flo rexcry ptuR nrgro, qro opatopcqsraer ato y6itcrao 4!nou pyr Hpacr*ry notcr, o4aaxo uu nrrg! 6onsmeEe EaEllE rrog'rB€plftIenia o c;ryvaf s fafleulust.

t) rNaie Zait>>, or t2-ro aupttn 1918 r., rafirre or 9.ro arrptur 1916 r,

162

cBpeitcnofi caMoo6opoubD) B ltypcn6, crp'blnnureii s o'ro'rynaxlqilt

cos;brcnis soiicxa. KypcHiii Coe6r rt enpeficHift nounccapiat n

lfocrts'b onpoBeprJrlr ato coo6qenie, yHaaan, qro B ltypctt nonce

n.br cneqianruo-erpeiicxofr cauoo6oporlbr, a ecrb o6rqift orpflA IIo

oxpant ropoga, II rrro Bce coo6rqenie rIocIIr <<uponoHaqionsuit xa-pantep>.1)

Hacrynr.muree ooHop& BpeueHnoe sarurulre ts Boerrllr'lx n'bitct-ninx oc,na6nno roo6rqe ocuoBy rrorpoMHhrx <<rurtenqifi>> na Vripa-

r.ur;b, r qacrHocrll B prr[ax 6o.'rr,urenlrcrcHux qac'refi. Autuce*rur-

cnin uyncrBa aulx qacreii (cpegu rioropblx 6r,rno nnoro ran-Hal'

<<;r'Bnrtx c.-p.t) cfiopo rIarIJIrI ce66 6ol6e MIIpHoe npuu6uenie. R

rrorpasurlublx nysftrax, rrplr rlepexogt lra Be"'runopoccin ua Vrtpa-rruy, rtrom {.918 r. crorlJrl[ nopAor{br 6onsrueerlnoB r{ rlplr o6uc-

nax oco6etrxo crIJIbHo nogBepraJrrr rpa6erny [accamr[poB-eBpeeB.

Cro 6rrno BpeMfi rlaccoBoro orJrrrBa 6laxyaain lt rntelrnrlresqirrc c;Bsepa Ha ror, rJIaBHbIrlI o6paaou, Ha VHpar,luy, rA.b ntnqr,r(voraHoBI{JII{ trops[on)). llog nugorrr qucrltll <<6ypmyea> uacto

rro[BepraJllr rpa6exy ulleurlo eBpeeB.Vcrasosus rpautrqy MeffiAy Poccieii lr Vnpallnoii, u'bnnqn cnopo

oraJur rlcrrrrlnbtMlr xosneBal\trr Hpafl. Iepronavanblro ocraBuJll{ B

un4t ruuptrlLr Bilacrb Pagu, a iar'*lr illlpunr or6pocunlt, uoca4uJrll

reruaHa I{ BBa;Ir[ {axtttveclttl tscro BJIacrb B cBorl pyHI{. Ilepiogreruauorio-Hfneqriiit, r. e. uepiog or Matr Ao Itosqa i.918 rona

,lBJrrrercfl uepio4olr ilepexoAHIIM. floc;rt broro Hacrylaer Ho-

nnri'r $aar.rc e paarraritt noruruqecr{t{x riaral{JII'IBMoB II florpolIHbIxr:o6uriii ua VHpaun'b.

1) Cp. <Na ie Za i tn J \ i 84 , o r l5 - ro uas 1918.

163

\ '1lL

Ilpuananie n'l;rrqeu. - Paurou Pagw, fenrauurura. -I'Itlrerlxan oxHynaqin. - (feEepairbcxaa peaxqia ua Vxparrut>.- H6uqu rr pecranpaqin. Ities rr 6yp;+ryaauo-nrogapxu-rrec$afi xoxqeurparlix. - floalrlis eBpeficroft 6yp;Hyaaiu. -Iloxrrrqenie A. ,[o6paro. - Hacrpoenic enpeiicrioii nponnnqirr,-- Pemllr rertragulr.rrrbr rr enpeiicnax o6ulecruennocrr,. -- Jluri-rrr;1ar1ilr rraqionarr,nux aauoenauil'i; orpaunvcuifl B npaBax. -Iloxoit du etspeeR r o0rlruq. [pecc6. * Vrpalrxcfiarr iicrro-riparia rr enpen; Vnp. Haqiouaurno-[ep*iasubrfi Coroir. * Or-uomeriio ylrpaltronoii .ntnofi upecc6y. - d;qrrrrurrcrparoprr uantcrax. * Agrltcermtcrifi noagnauitr n'b,rreqnaro uolran4onauirrxa Vnpatrut. - (EBpe[ caMbre 3roBpcArrne a-rtrraropu upornuntluen>. ll;[pr,r nporuB eBpeeB. Htrrqr,r rr espoficHic

rtorporrbr.

28-ro anptnfl H6i lr taurr rrpclulBei len 5rr;r ui-r VripauHt looy,qap-(.1rBegHbri,i nepeBopor. Paga 6n;ra paaoftraHa, pecqr6JrunalJoxoe

MtrllrrorepcrBo yrrpasAfieHo. feuepa;r qapcKoii cJry?H6hr, noroM0tirrocJrbAHtro reTMaHa l'Hpar,rnrr r.r 6rrsuift HeAaBHii,i opralrrr3arop<BiJrbrnrx HoBaHoB)), [I. Cnoponagcnirl, craJr rrpr,r noAAepE{ri.b }r6M-r{eB ferMauoM yfipaurrcxoii Aepr(aBbr. Butcrt c a?trrr ycr{.jnr-BaeTcR fi Biracrb H'FMqets, riati $arirurrecrrrrx oHriy[arrroB cTpaHril.Ilepiog ceutr c rroJroBriuoii lrtcaqen rermarrqtrHrr r rr.bnreqxoiiL}HIiY[AqiII flBJIflETCfl CPABIIIITEJIb}IO CATTbIM CrIOKOftHI,III B CilIbICJI'b

lrorpoMHbrx nrrcryuterriit. o6tncnrie,rcrr 0T0, paHbure Bcero, T:bMr,rcTpou{Mrr nop"sAKar\ru, HoTopbre utlrqlr Boo6IIIe cTapa.rrr{cE, vcraHo-Blr r r r , a rJraBHoe-orcyrcrn ierr tsoeHHbrx ;1.b i icrn i i i . B oroBperrfi 5u",ro "rurItnrrAr4poBaHo npe?nHee naqioHa.nrHo-yHpar4HcnocBoi,icno lr <<Bilrse Hoaa4TBo)l ocra;-rocb ro.n6r{o storto.:nrio ynpa-

rlHcnux uoill{oB, nrpaBlrltlx por'rb reTllaH0noii r'tsap[ill, a TaK?6e

(Aep?$aBHa Bapra)), r. e., rooy[apcrBeunatr MI.{JIIlqifi [JIn oxpaubl.

Ognano, [ax{e u oror uepiog Barl'Irubt{ rarioBblM fiBJIflercfl ToJlbrio

oruocrrreJrbllo. Hllrr norpoMoB rra Vnpaunt slr Ha olny Mtl-

uyry ut;rlrnol\I He o6pnraercn.

Bannro.nrB [rl{p c ntnrlaiun, Vripauua opaBy trolaJla u op6lrrl'

Hfueqxaro ulrnepian1ranaa. flpegcranurem Pa4ur r Epecr:b catrtl'r

He rrpegBr.r[tru orpounbrx II olacnblx uocxtgcrrii'i otoro uara

gnr cy4r6u peso;rroqir !I Hpafi. flonorneuie yftpal{Hcfiaro rrpaBtl-

reJrbcrBa 6r,rno H MoMelrry uoguncauin AQroBopa [;Bficrsllteflsrlo

rslr{eJroe. flpanltrenrcrno u Paga cugb.rru BaIreprbIMI{ r }Itr'rrouipt,

rre uu'[s softcn: Ba HITMTI nocnf[oeana JITIilL ropcrorlfia ynpar{H-

crr4x coJrlar - Boelro 2.000 'IeiloetH. <<lfonomenie 6rmo 6easbr-

xo4rroe), rloropr,rK perolroqiu na VHpaltu;b. <<flo nroccc,

r Porat, 6r,rmr 6onureBlrrilr. I( FepnltueBy rro[cryl]anlr 6oll-

rresucrcnis softcna ue ltasaruua-(Dacrosa, a H ltopocrnllreBy * I{3

Kiesu. A H romy-me, Ao6asfirer oH, <<rocrr0[crBylou{arl [eMonpa-

ris> Eturouipa rctp6runa [eurparlbny]o Pagy u rpaBtrrerbcrBo

oqerrb nenpuefrnnBo, I{aMefiafl I{a ro, 'Iro6bl oun y6panllcb r13

ropo[a. Torga Pa4a o6patrlJlacb H H6urlan c npocr6oft flpelocra-

BETL, [Jrrr noMorqlr yrpanncnie orptrIIIaI railuqau-c:l]qeBrlnor u

csoprunporaultble B repMalrcltux Jlarepfl x orps[br soeHso[nlbuubrx-

y$pa11grleB. Ho ntuqu npe[Jlo]fiegie Orseprnrl fi sDItCro arOro

BbrABr{HyJIrI csofi nnau*noMoqb n rb u e qn lr uu peryJlsprbrul4 Boii-

cnaMrr, Pala cOrlaol{Jlacb-n HeMeAJIensO 6rrnu ABgIIyrbI me;rta-

lrbre rroJrlwl fepnaniu u Ancrpir,r, fiOTOpbIe cTpeMI{reJIbI{O BTOpr.fiIIcb

s rrye4tnrr crpaubl, r gn6-rpu ueg6.'rn oqucrfiilId ee or 6o''ts-

rrreBrrr(oB r{ craJIII rBep[ofi HoroI"I na Vnpaun;b. VHpanncrall

Mlrpna-fl 4eneraqix n Bpectt nocnt nprlrJlaueuin utnrqer o6pa-

ruJracb c noaanalrieu <<It n6uerlnoMy HapoAy)). fonopa o noxogt

SonrureelrnoB Ha Vxpauuv, [eneraqis [I{caJIa o HI'Ix: <<Bpar ua-

urel:i ceo6oAbr Broprcfi B Ham pognoft xpaft, uto6rr CIIOBa' naH 251r

roga roMy saBaA, orueM rr Meqeu uopa6oruts yHpanucrdfi Hapo1))'

<<B oroft rnffieJloii 6opr6B Ba Hatrre cylqecrBoBauie ur'r IruIeM no-

Morr$d. Mu rny6oxo n:bpun, qro nn6sqiii cuonoftcrrie u nopngort

n6uerrHit Hapog He ocranercfl paBHoAymIrbIM, norla yBuaer o

namefi rmoctnofi cygr6t. H;bmeqHoe roftoHo, fioropoe crollr

c6ony saluero cfnepnaro He[piflTeJlfl ,. r'ru'Eer cu;ry, uro6r,r uogoqb

Lo0

lrart ti cBouM 8[rtualeJlbctBoM oxpaHr,rl.b Harrr]I c,bBepHLlfi r.pa-lrur{hr or [a,rrbH:bfiruaro Brop]nenix nparul).

Tan npouaorruro npo'aBanie utuqer. coqiarrcru.recxie y*panlr-criie gtrTear{ cHopo norrflJrr4, qtlr onn BarrJrarrrJrrr Ba ary rroMotrIb,r{o nArrr rrasa4 6r,r;ro uoa4no. VHpauua 6rrla yme sceqfro no11Firacrbro ntrueqnoii soeHuofi ofinynaqiu. paga It yxpalrucnircoqianrrcruqecnis napriu on&BaJrrrcb B poJrrr ((Hecyqrrx ulreiitirreFrepa"lrbcnoii peanqiu ua vnpanu&)), Han lluruer BlrHnirqeHHo.Ilpae;a, (<rog€p&rr corjrarrraJrcrr, urodr,r urnefi{ orot 6nr.lr ?fieJITo-G;rartrrriraro qnbra> (rxenro-rony6oi.i, uaqiouarmnuit {nar vxpau-Hr'r), -- Htr'lqrr npr{HpHBaJrrr Ery orrHyna4irc mr{pMa}rrr <<camocrifi-rrocrrr lirpaunnu. Ho una Hylr{Ha 6r,rna crpaHa BaMr4peHHafr r.rrroc.il)rurrafi, npeo40atBrlajr peBonroqixr, a EarrrJrr{ oHr{ crpaHy,rroJrrryn peaonrcqiouubrx crpacrefi, lr ao rnas6 ynpanneuia _Cy4r.rpyroulia naqioua.nruo-coqiarlrcrr,r.recxis naprirr ri pngrrr"""_rrljre opraHbr BJlacl'tl. TOrga rprrmeir ufueqnift nefirenasr rraaactgaxie Pa4rr, 28-ro a'p'[nfl, rI paaorr{aJr ee, ntcxonrnnx y^pa-llrlcnllx Ml{IurcrpoB apecroBaJl, - rr arrrM J[InBrrArrpoBan qrbnuiirrepio4 ynpanncxoii penonroqir, norsnrii aaxBarbrBaroqeii 6opr6rrrr ilpeHpacHbr-x Ha[eEr[.

Hacrynnnuiii uocr6 0roro pe*ilr* .EBtrrJrcrr pe,,i'u\ro* {arirrnne-crioii pecranpaqiu, no4 uaqiouajrbubru [enopyMom rerMaHrqurrhr.Pecraepaqirr B [epBoe BpeMff rre rlporrB,,rsJracb croJrr, o*rp'rro,oco6euno s o6nacru uaqionanruor-r, Ho r o6nacrlr nonzrlr.recrtoitrr oco6enso coqianrxoii ,nunnraAaqig aasoepagift penonroqiu mna6o;rte ornpoBe'rro. Bcnopf noc,r6 cBoero nprlxo[a rJraBHoHoMaH-;1yrcqiii utueqruura soitcliaMn Ha VHpar,rurb, rer. Ofixropn,risAaJr rrprrHaB o6 06saareJrr,r{oM aac6s:F uonefi u ouast xu66antuqau <rro cxo[rrbru qfuam>. B opegnnt mas 6rrnu r{Bfiaubr<<Bpeueuurrfi rrpaBr{Jra o aeMeJrb'blx ltomnccisx>, B nor{x ,,ptrHa'bl-Bairocb GepEyrb r.nagfnrqau ux xoasftcrea n uo6y4nrs sacexesieri go6pononbsoMy noaepaqenim oro6panuaro go6pa lr noautqeniny6'rnon>>, trpnse* ry6epucirie u yfagnue HaqaJrbrrr{Err noJrrn''ro(a8arb cogbftcrnie Boopy?$eEroft cnnoft. ocHos*mascb Ha arrrxrrpr{Ha8ax r na o6rqeru gyxt sosoft troJrrrrrrKE, uorutqr.rnra craJrrlBoBBparqarsct B cBoE UOnr*cGs II sacro or6upama aeMJrro cunoti

t) t l lrr. tro HE. II. Xpucrnra, r. 2, crp. iB9.

rb6

y lipecrbnrr. Ilooreneuno rlaqaJlacb ranx{e .uuHrugaqin [oJITITI{qe-

cnrrx BaBoesanir'r tr orpau[seuie cno6og. Ha nr6cra 6rr.nlr uoca'

?fi enur muorie a[Mrrul{crparoplr qapcnaro pextltma, 4'bficrnoranurierrona rro[ ifrarou <]rripanucrtorl 4epmannocrlt)). V paSowrx crairli

ypf auearl HelaBHo go6rrrr,ra aHonoMu.rec'.*i.ff Banoenaui n, a c

Apyrof{ cropoHbl oHaBbIBaJIocb caMoe lurtponoe rronpoBrlTe.rrbcrBo

oprannaaqiflrvr rrpoMbIrIIJreHIrrrnoB II npyrrrrbrx aerulernag;brrbr\eB

(<Ilporo{uc>>, <<CyoarrQ>> r <<Coroa xtt6opo6on>>), arpeccnBuo Ha-

crpoesr{rrrM }r ornpbrro clpeM!{BIIILIMcfl rt peaxqiu. 1Io4 rnacrsxt

ntnnrlee r{ rerlraua }'nparana crana 6aaor"r 6tffiasuefr 6ypmvaairr

n qerrrpoM 66urennoit cuenynarlir.

PeaHrlin cfiopo flpoflBr{iracb u s o6nacrir rraqiosauruoft. l}enr

ilepBoHaqaflr,Ho nypc Ha yrr6pennoe uaqiouanlno-yfiparIHcKoc

reveuie, rerivrau mAnqer opienraqiro, BxoArIr s ttcnlrft coloa o

pyccKlIMrr 4o6poro;nueclurMII o6paaoeaninulr, orxpbrro rlpo-

noefpyrcquMrl ((eAriHvro Poccirc> u p;bano spaxrge6ur'rMrr ynpa-

r{HcnoMy gnurxenirc. Ieruas rooqp.fier r{ouqeHrpaqirc sa Vxpa-

rrs;b fiorrrp-peBo.ru{ionsux rpynilI{poBon, u lties craEoBIIrcrI

ilo[ ero lonpoBrrreJlbcrBorl onJloroM <6floreapAei*rcnofi>> ]I

MoHapxrqecHoir nonqcurpaqiu. Tax, rranpltutp, 23-ro iro,ns r

Ities6 cocroflJrcfl 6onr,uroit Mosapxuqecxifi c'6s4, o6cy;sgx"*itt

lrfprr BoocranoBJlenis Pcccificnoit lzluuepir,r e ctapblx lpaHlrrtrax,(([oA cnrrlerpou rlroHapxa>; 21r-ro imnn s Itieet cocro.aJlacb rI&-

rrr{xr{Aa no Hunonarc II c yvacrieu qIrHoBHIrKoB IIB MrlHl{crepcrBa

{rluraHcon; 7-ro ironr npolrsollrJla MoHapxuqecnan manrrQecraqir

n Co{iiicxou co6op6. }tpou6 peanqionunrx crl.q, nporlaoul.n{l

Tanrrie rpyililrlpoBna rn6epanrublx g"qeMerlroB B <<PycoHou coIoB:h'>,

o6paaonaaureMcff B }tiest e Mat 1918 r. c qtlr'Io o6'e4unenin

pyccxr{x clril Ha Vxpaunt Airfl Balrslrnr pyccnorl KyJIbrypLI tI

pyccnofi rrnoJrbr, no nMfsureu g6iictentenr'nofi aagauefi 6opl6v

sa <<negtnnnryro Pocciro)) rI uporlrB yfipalrllclraro 46na n xpa*.

R aror coroa BxoxrrJlr caMbrrl paaruqullfl pyccnir naprilr ..-

or KaAeroB Ao napoAHblx coqianncroB, BxoI{ITJII,I Aarlie nibrioro'

prra orgtnbHr,rfi JIIrqa I{B cpeALI flpaBblx c.-p.-oB rI (Meur,Iile-

BIIT(OB)).

EnpeficHan Sypmyaain, oqellb ciIJIbHafl B yxpauucltl{x ropoltsx,oco6esuo B raxrrx fipyrrrrbrx, nan ltieu, XapsHoe, OAecca pr Exa-repuuoeiraB, nprrnrTJra aaMfrnoe yuactie n o6rqefi noros;b aa exopoi:t

t|}l

Ha?fir'rBoit' B CneliyJrrrqin u 6npmenon anrioraxrb, xoroobre ra{rxapalirepuhr gnn nepio4a rerMaurqrrrrbr. Ona, npar4a, Boalep-;fir{BaJracb or aKTr{BHarO yvacrir B noililTrrqecrtoi,t pecraepaqir,rrucrrrunrrrBuo 60scr, rosnpaqerifr peffir,rMa 6eanpaeir, no o6qeftnonr,r'rlrn:b nrbnaqee, rrbrraBrur{xcfr crpoulMr{ ru6paulr JrcraHoBrrrbrrop.fl[on' ona nnonn:b coqyBcrBoBafia. 3ro nonegenie enpeiicxoii6ypamyaain r{a'aJrocb yfipar{HcnoMy naceneqiro

"urr"r"uroolrr*n.ljxoxgenie B cocraB rrepBaro rer*alrcliaro Ha6nsera fipyn'arooAecexaro {nnaucucra-eBpefl c. lyruuna Hojlojro rjrasa ynpaunqaM,xors C. lyrunH nprrHr4Majr gtnrenruoe yuacrie e nuner,rfiardueepeficHnx nauionanrubrx BaBoeBanifi u B rrepByro roJroBy naqio_rrairr'rro-fiepconanluoii asroHoMiu. Eule 60rfe pasgpaffiaroqeerne'rarrtnie Ha yfipafincnie ripyrr{ ilpor4sBoAlrJra g.brrensnocrr,ilpyroro Kpyruaro 6annupa-enpen, A. ,{o6paro, e }tiee6, xoro-paro ynpar{ncxir? rrcropr{K HaabrBaer <<upanoft pyxoii utmqea n uxalrrurocyAapcrBefirrbrx aaMbr0Jrax)). B nonqt anp&nr, erqe B AHrrcyilIecrBoBanir Pagrr, Mrrrrr{crp BrryrpeHHux 46n, ynp. c.-x. NI.'l'rravelrno,

'fieirafl apecroBarb [o6paro Ba Bpe[Hyro, rro erountniro, 4.bnre,nr,nocrb, He ptuuncn oro c;1,bnart ornpbrro 1rupu6trnyn n rroMorqrr opranr.raaqiu <coros BiasoneHuq vnpaiuu>,noroparr raiino (<rroxr{rr{jra)> [o6paro; Bcelry apecry 6rrn. ra_riniu o6paaoM, nprr4arr aBarrrropucrcnii,i xapanrepl). H&ueqrtoelloMaHAoBaHie npllxaaarro oceo604r{Tr, apecroBaHr{aro, orAaJro fionT.:YA TT'bCNONbRHX YHPAIIHCITtrIX MI{III{CTPOB I4 OAIIOBPEMCHIIO C 3TI{MITBAaJTo npilr{aa o rne4enirr r{a Vrrpannf u;Elreqnlrx B0eHHo_il0iIeBI'Ix cyflOB.

EnpeftcHoe nace;resie B rreJrrirri 'opo;Iax u y.EeAax orr{€cJr.crrri q'bmqau r{e rari Bocrop}r{eHno, rian 6ypmyaain }ipvnrrhrx ropo_iloB, Iro e o6lqel,l 4ourbpunno, oco6en'o e neprr,rii nepiog. paurure

1) O noxrtqeuitt arofi rrarliouanrtctrrrtccfioit ylip€ruriclioli r.rprarnrtaqieiij{rl6paro c[r. rr]rrepBr,ro c ]rrrll r'] <<Naie Zait> or 6-ro r.r ?-ro,lias iglg r. Biront 1918 r. n ltiesb npo*aortre"u rporlccc no g6ny noxrruleuin [o6paro.lJa cHausrb rroAcyltur\rrrx crrg6;ro rrterio.rrro DrrAfir-rx npeAcraBurejreii npanu-rcJrBerBa Pagrr, uo r.'raa* c 6r'rsfiirrr npe]rbepolr lo;ry60a[uelt. cyAlr;r rrxr|blreqxiii noeunr,rflr cyA. flporlecc flBn.rrcfi orHpBrrBilr HaApJrrareJrr,crBo[rlIaI caltocroffTeflBsocr6lo VHpalrur,r rr BHec B pr{Abr }.rrparlqcr{rrx g;Bxretellorpouuoe paogpameuie flporrlB u'bilrqea. pirxoruerolr pao4pai+reirie uepe-ilecefio 6lrno lt ira eBppeB, Tati riari npuqrruofi rroBopsaro npo4eccR 6r,r:rcapeft-fiaunrp . . ,

r58

BC€ro Ha H',bMr{eB cl{orptJll{, riaH Ha lrllotlHyro BauI',ITy {ir aHap-

xirr u ilorpollllblx anctleccoB. llo ripoltt r0ro: npII nfrrqax or-

ripr,rBaJrncb 6oitrrrir BoBltoll{Hocru il.irfi ToproBJllr n cttenynRqitt.

FIe o6xopt.;rocb rrplt arorl rI 6ce 6esranrHblr l[ar-oB, rior4a ntmqr,r

(oco6enuo B qacru. t)Iir{vnl'IpoBannoii ascrpiiicnuuu noi'iicnauu)

lrcrroJrbaoBbrBailI{cb s qtntrs nail\Irrbl cueHy"lnqin. Bnnu rarixtc

cJryqarr, Horla eBpeII conpoBo?fiAa"tur nflteqliin xaparenbubrn anc-

ueguqilr B [epeBrlrl, oco6enno n Ilogonr,cnofi ry6epninl). Ho cHo-

po r enpeficnoll Mtcre.In'b uaqlrllaer rr-vBLrrBoBarbct{ oxuantgeuie

rt ntuqalr. C oAsoii cropollbl __ rryr,.ir1r ilpIrBHafiIl HacamgaeMoii

rtnnr peanqirl, rITraJa t,Ix ?Hecroltafl IIoJTIITIII'Ia B AepeBH'b, nrt3u-

B&Brrlafl noec'ranie fipecrbtrll, Spocarurtrxc-a panbure Bcero McrI{Tb

enpeiicHouy mtcreurty, c gpyroii - u6uqnr caMll, Rari Mbr yBIIAInI'

rrpoflBirJrr oflpeAexelllrblfl allrllcerrutcxin fiaxJrolrsocru tr u png'b

:utcr crann upec;r*goeatb eBpeeB. Er,r"trI'r c,lyqall' HorAa oHIr rlo-

po.rrrr eBpeee, nlio6r,r Ba <(cileltyfisr{iro>>, u cfiyqarl fiapareflbllbrx

<<noge:bunrraniib> u ncrneauifi2). V enpeiicnaro o6usareJln Hil-

cryfiaer paaoqapoBanie rt gante paa4paxenie nporIIB n*mqee.

Oruoruenie opraruraonaunoii i erpeiicnoii o5tqectncnlrocrll,

no;rr{rlrqecfinx gtnrenefi rt EenoHpargqecnux odquu H peH$IMy

rerrraurqrrnr,r n n;bmeqnof,r onxynaqiu 6rrno c ca[laro Haqafia orpl{-

rl,arefiLnoe. O6qan peanqin, HaIi ll'ro Bcerga Sunaer, IIeMeAJIeHEo

orocBairacb ita eupeiicHolt eonpoct. flpaaa, go6nrr,rx erpeiicnuu

naceaenieu n npournnit uepiog, fipaBa, c ]toropblul{ 6rrro cexeano

cro,nblio Ha[e?fig, 6rrml renepr, JIIITiBII[trpoBaHLI. 9-ro ironn or-

n ' b r e r r n a t o H o s a q i o n a i r b H o - f l e p c o s a n r , u o f i a n t o u o l r i t I ,

6ulo vnpaa[He]Io enpeiicxoe ilIllHrlcrcpcrBo, ltoropoe ytie c Mol{ellTa

noqapenin ferNlal{a Biraqluro Hia.ilt']ioe cyqecrBoBanie3). Sattrn 6t'r;r

1) Cn, C. lonr,ge;rr,rrau, <Tn Goles bei tli lrl<rainer>, B'Bua, 1921 r.' crp- 4'?.3) Cp., uanprrrrbp, onucatrir: l'I. It.rrtrsosa o M;bcre'rrttb loaosaReecn'h,

I'[OgO,rr,CXOii ry6., n r:6t-ilrHttii'l; <fn der Tl<ufe vun RervOluzierr>, llorOp;ti:t nt'Wo-

Itnr n lrB[. <Jiid. Literarischor !-erlag> (ua enp. na.), Eep;tuti.r) flocn;l; Br,rxo,1a ii orcraBxy M. Snnr6eptltap6a nocr Pnpeiicltaro ltililn-

crpa H'Fxotopoe Bpe\Irr ocraBancn neaautuleunrrnr; noo:r'l; rll)nxoga Irbuqen

riopornoe Bpeurr nocr aror BaHItMa;r npeAcraBllTe,rr, <\:olksparteil B' ilaq'

riifr, xotoparo rloAgep**IBantt enpelicnin ;r'l;euta iraptitl. B xaqarl; rerMaII-

criato rocnogcrea B. ilarlriiii RrIIIIeT B ororaBliy. Ilocr ;lnpetitopa ;Ieuap-TaMeIITa o6rqrtx;1'bn aautt*tar I t [ I ] IHl lcl 'epcri : ' i ; . eqe c l ioHrla 1917 r., ] I .

lepne.ls. n. 'oroplt l t ocran:r. '1r 'H;1.r. t l t t{BtIAal{ ir t r t t tHrtct 'epetnH.

169

coBAaH pfijl orpaHlrrreHiiji fliln eBpeficHa_ro o6qrrHHar0 crporrTeJrb-crBal). B nparrurax ((o BpeMeHHoM rocyl{apcrBer{HoM ycrpoiicru.hynparlxcnofr l{epffi atsbD) vcrauaB.;nrBa.rro0b, qro <(flepBerrcrByronlar]r Vrpaurrcroft fdepxraaf ecrr ntpa xpiacriancras, rpaBocJraBrrarr);He-[paBocJraBHLrM rrp egocraB Jrerro roJrbrio <<ceo 6o;1rro e ornp anneuielrx stprr n 6orocnyxlenis>. Bcnopt Haqnr{arorcrr orpauuveniarr B rpalKAar{cfir.Ix upaBax; eBperrM BaKpr,rT AocTyrI Ha rocyAap-crBerruyro c;ryxr6ye). Erpeu rprrBireriarorcrr H vrrirart Hourpn6vrliu.uanaraeuoff Ha AepeBnrr <<aa yuacrie B'alpapHbrx 6eanopagnax)), xo-:ra erpeficrroe uace.qenie, paayufetcrr, Htrrnaroro yuacrin B Kpecrb-,sllcnrlx norneni.ax He rrpr,rsrrMaJro; nprr aroM eBper.r o6nararorcnBo muoro pae Br,mre neenpertcnaro nacenenin. TaH 6rr.tro, Harrpr,r-m'Fp, n O6yxon'b, Itiescfioft ry6., r4,L ua M:bcre.{}io 6rrla r{aJro*reuauonrpr,l6ylin n paau;bprb cebrure 2 ururnionon py6leii n aoam*qe-rrie sa noueceurrbre uontulnrtonr y6r,rrxlr (nplr orou Ha AoJrroenpeitcnofi cerrbrr upr{ruJocb B cpeAHerr orio.ro 2.000py6., a fipecrb-flucnofi-400)3). Taxnre o6loxreuo 6nrno nourpn6yqieit erpeii-cnoe HaceJrenie n. Jlmgeunonn, ((AJrfi noautuleuin y6nnior, no-rreceunll\ ofi pecrubruu nourbrquriatur B rrep exogHoe Bp ella>). ((Horr-'r'plr6y4ia BBbrcnrrBaJracb c cypoBocrbro nenlrvairrreib>a). Ana;ro-rnqllbre {aHrr,r umbnu ufcro r.r e pngt Ap_vrux nyHHroB.

B o{r{uqialrnoft rr o{{ruqioanoi,i npecct BeJracb qacro atlrr{-ceurrrcriafl aruraqin. OcoSermo orirrrqaJracb rae. <<BigpoAi:rieunrr)),o(p{uqioa Boer{Haro Mr.rnrrcrepcrBa. B nouqt Mafi raoera Brncr_y-nEJra c cepiefi crareii o naqioxanbHr,rx trenbrrrr.rHcrBax, ilpflqeu

T"""=r oOpaBoM o6pvruluracb r{a eBpeeB. <<SHcnanclrsrrbre, [oJl-t) B ntxoropbrx ropoAax 6srar.r apecroranl,r npegctAareJrn o6qnH (lo-

pognrqe, Crapo-Cnnaaa), e gpyurx Barrpetqerr,r aac:bgania o6qlrx (fllrno.rit,(DenrruruR), r{irrr Bar{pLrrbr r{x $arrqenflpill (florpe6nnle). Crr. <Die jidischeAutonomie un der Nationaler Sekretariat in Ukrainer (enp.), ttien 1920,crp. 218 r gp.

1) Tax, naupulr:l;p, n Onpyv:b, Bo;rmllclioit r.y6., 6r,rn rroryirefi ua }flnroniparaiirnii rpnnas xe 6parr eBpeea Ha rocyAapcrBerru)-b ctym6y, a panterrpr.rnf irbrx rrocreneEno yBoJrErrETb, Ctr. apxnn peganqilr ( lglg r.), J(orrnal{A. lurlepcoxa o6 Orpyut.

s) Apxua KiescHolt enp. o 6rquxbr, AorirraAuaa Banr{cna con:bra o6-rr{lrnbr rra ri[rrr Mnur{erpa Bsyrpernnx g'b:r, or 27-ro aBrycra 1918 r., tarxegpyrio uarepiansr o nacu.'risx HaA enpesMu npn rerman;b, en6;14rin o6O6yroat.

' ) T a r r - a i e .

161)

81.1?$Irhre, EtanHbre, c ,{I{xopaAoq}Iblul{ pyfia}Il{ r,1 riraSaMII)), (HapoA,It0roAy BbrBbrBarorqifi nporlrs ce6s geuarrlcTb)), fiiaffiiloMy BJracrr)nuyqeMy BalJrn[LrBanrqiii n rJraBa)> -* rarrona xapanreprrcrltr{aeBp€en, Horopylo Aaer r.asera. <<B ltieu"b eBper{ 6arnrr neprwuu rpynoBollcrBf soacrauienr 6o;rruresprrioB r{ B rrapruaaHcnoff softH'ii.floerouy Bro6a uporlrnuoii cropoHbr rr o6pyurlrlacb rJraBnbrrlro6paaolr rra r{x roJroBy; HeuaBr{crb }i rrtrM crparuHo BoapocJra, r,rxpaactptnuna;rfi deanoulagno, JlaE{e coqiamtcrlr.recHie oJreMesrbrBapaBrrJrrrcb aHTtrceMr.rrHBMoM>. <<'fau, rgt crpotrrcs yrparlucrarrrocyAapcrBeHHocTb, -- TaM eBpeeB, fiali aHTlrBHtrx pa6ornr,rxoe,ntrl rau-xre, rg* ona paspyuaercrr, --- raM eBper{ pa6oraroroqeHb ycepAHo... onlr Ao.rr?$rrbr craTb coBeprueHHo HeitTparbHbrtrr,l,ne eM:btrrr.rearl,crr B amauclruaqirc yxpar{Hcnaro Hapoga; ec.rur-ane oHrr ariTuBlro EbrcTylaloT rrpoTltB, oHII IIox(gyTTo, qro noc:bs"trur>. <<Enpeu, --- aal{auqllBaer crarbg, - S51;1sIIa cTopoH'b rloJr.flrtoB, HOrAa lrrr c [oc;r:bArrI,IMI{ BoeBaJrlr, I{ Ba aTo

Aoporo floni]arrlJrrlcb. l lcropin Aaer orouy 6uecrnqia rrJrJrl<)-ctpaqira. Tenepr VHpalrua dopercn c Mocxorullrnoii, u espefi-crBo crroBa reperxJro B Jrarepb rralrr,rx BparoB. Saunatnr ouo ]rea ato>>1) ... B rarioM flBao vfpor*iarorleu ronf rurcana oi[r{rrqi-ogHafl rrpecca. Ha vripauucliolr rinr{fiurou pr,rnH;b craJrr,r ornpbrrorroflBJrrrrbc.fl aurr{ce}.rrrrcltin rratrauin, npogf BbrnyilIenuoii ue4a-reJrbortsolr <<Haqiona.rsur,rr,l flpanop> 6pourroprr <<Han ,{rr{ir yripar{H-cHiit xapog)>, rgt xocraercn <(MocriaJrflM)) rr ((irffxaM)> rt rg6 cueui-trnrnufi resrlc o eBpenx uracr{T: <<}Itngr,r Bcerga 6r,r.nrr rtaurnunBparaurr, rr rprr riarfiAou cJryqx'6 ofilr ilpeAanr rraur\r {epmaa-.v>.flogsniulcb rar.i?Iie "-rv5or{rtarR fiaprr{I{br o ro}r, Hafi (<Maxcrrn

Savrisusri ra corHlri IsaH fonra BBF,rrrr Vuanr i rarlnalraxu cBr{qe-InIMTI Ho?fianrlr nrrpiau.lr ecix xnlin ra Jsxis)).

Ho ropaago 6o;rte crrmrrroMarr{rrrr}rnr, .rtM MHtHie cy6clrgr,r-pyeuoft oiftplrqioanoii raaerr,r, rrJrrr cnyuaftnru 6pourrop, 6ruroorsourenie yHparrHcr iof i 4e l roHpar iu x eBpeiAcnouy Bonpocl r .r{peanrrvafiHo xaparirepubrr\[ B arou cubrcJrF flsnserca ornouenieo6paeonanurarocn s r\rat VHpauncnaro Haqionanruo-fiepxan-uaro Corcaa. flognie. n anrycr:b, nocnt ufxoroparo uau;bneni4oBoero cocraBa, oH 5r,ur nepelrMexoBaH n Haqioxalrunft Corca;

1) He lrrutx no[ pyfiori raa. (BiApoErr(eEsED, qnrnpyeM rro raa. <,NaieZaitt, or 1-ro iross 1918 r., rtr! crarbn notnr qtnRxoM trpnBoAtrrca.

lorpomr,r na Yrpauu.b 11r17 -trtt. 7l 161

l) ' I 'oT-T0 (lgni,l tt,rgttn,iL r tror6p'l; tgltJ uoac'rarti+' rpt,t 'rtrr I ' f l 'rstaHit!

lt" tr.B eIo cpcAln Bhrllfilit l(npeittopirr. llar\ioHallrto-,{epntaBllr'tii

Coroa, riy4a BxoI{rIJnr (c.-t[.-tt>), <<cotlia;rnctrw-caMocrii iHl' lnll)) '

<< [enoriparrr - x;r'b6opo6 ar>>, <<Paga nie.,r'baroAopo]fiI{afl lI roqroro-'r 'elerpaduan)), i lplr cBoet\I octtonaltitr, B Nla'b 1918, o6parlri lcrl c 06-

urlrplrbrrr soeasagielr <li rt'l;rteqtioNl,v HapoAv,) (Taliifi soaasaHin

6rmlrrorga u nog'b) o to..,ronienit'r Vnpartrtu. ll a'rou sossnauirr

MerriA)' rrpoqnM rotsoprl,roLrt,: <<Enper:icriiii uapo4, 6ypmyaain rio-

roparo vxte rl'bnr,triotr accrll\(It"lllpoBaJIacIt uo t{3IJri.v o pycc}il'rM.

errAr,rr n orgtnettitt Vnpat'tHrr reppuroltiairbr{oP r:ortpaulenie

cruoeii ToproBo-llpo*tttu.,teunoit 1'I;nre;ruuocrll, a B ttatliorra;rr,no-

rryJrbrl,pnoilr noaporxgeuirl lIipalJHcnaro Npecl'bflHI'IHa BI'InIl'l'

l1pr{luy() Yrpo3y cBoeMy noromettilo AatsHflro roproBafo I1o-

cpeAf lnrra. i l ( l rg i rorr t i i i r rapi ;1 I Ipaf I . Ie (ntaxtger) eAr{ I {o i

Poci i i ueuaurrnr . r rb car ' tocr i i i r iocrs>. l leuaruql ) rHpaI ' I l I -cri ift napoil, eBpen, pyccriie It IroJIrII it l ((BI,t i lur t ' ,soe cnaceltie

TO i l b l iO B TO l \ I , qT06h l yHpa l r I I cn i i i i l a1 io ;1 l I occop I {Tb o

utlreurirru>> (uo4vepHrlyro B nog;runttttrit). flpegctanltteirll o'f

eBpeeB r'I pyoclillx a Pag'i' paBiIyBa.llI scnHic rleBIIatIIITeJIbHr,Ie

rrpocr-yfifiIt n'l;ueqriaro Boi{cna, 11 ((cllcreuar}Ir{ecfill II coSlla-

Te;rbno rrpoBourpoBaJrI{ yrpaurtcrio-uifiueqriin o't'nourenifl>, a (]

Ipyroii cropoHbr -- rIo[roBapllBaJIII yHparlncrtux lipecrbtlu' qro

<<Pai1a ilpogaJra Vnpatruv utltqalt, qro rtlbmqr,r IIllrIIIrJrl'I c q'bnr'ro

Bepiryrb Ben;rlo troulbtqtrtiau>>1). Tali. tl curl'b lBlraro [ouoca.

rucair (,lorr:1, o6paqalcr' ti n'bMetltiouY llapo4y, a c I'bt:icmnre'rr'-

Irocrrr r onnyuaqionnoii BJ-Iacru, rlprlllo yfiaabrBan lla (MeHblrI{H-

orBa>, Har{ }Ia BIIHoBTI;Ix a 66gcreiax VripanHr,r. 3r'or gonoc 6rut

oco6ertro o6rrgen B vcrax npegcraBl,Ireneii ynparurcrtoii 4emonpatiu.

Korna u'bmeqriiii ;Iei&reuarlr Borue.n 28-ro aupt;rt{ B sail aactgaHirr

Palor. arro66r palornarb ee, lla rpuSyn'b crot{x locn'btrprii,i oparo}}

Pa4w - npegcraBtrre;rr erpeiicnoii uapritr (ljynga), l{' Pa{ec, -

lr [prrBhrBair <<pa6outrr sc'bx naqionanlnocteit Ha VnpauH4;

rl3.{r{{{lrb cyBepeunocrr' }'-tipaltucrioi'r Hapognoii Pecuv6JrI'IKII or

ntllerlriaro raunepiannaMa)) . . .e)

IIparga, B BTo-fiie Bperlfl e il'ltnblx yfipalrncriilx ltpyrax' llalrbllreTariilrc 0nr-rolrHblx n 6opr'6t c iro;1'IuentlliaMll TIo,irbBoB&TI'Ctr XOln-

1) f[. Xpuctton, qnr. coq.? ?. I l l , crp. 6G-67.,) {nr. ero c.nona no ria. II. Xpnctroxa, t. II, ctp. 1713.

162

turl,rrt aItl'{.rueMlrrLrrir{[Ir.1 apl'y$reHTaMu,.Tau.6qaerorr Fiari riy4r,o o,t,-peanreuic. T'art, en\e n uocrrfgniii nepio;l paIrr raaera ilpaBi,rre,,rb-r:rseunoii uaprin (ynp. c.-p.) <<llopollSar> tshrcryrrr,r,ra c p,Elrn_tenr,nor? cranleft [porrlB rrorporroB - <<FIa4o ocrauoBi,rrbcR>>. <<Heltibcrax, __ r'oBopllJra ra3era, - rte rroufriru. qro oBnaqaer <<TBep-JIafi BiracTr,)>, H liOTOIlOii npannre;rr,cTBo cTpeDrirTcri. 'Ialr gy*rarcr.qro arO OsHarraer <<6r,lrr rr p'l;earu. rr ary rBepl{yrl) BJracrb par,rbrrcBcero llclrr,Ira,irrl lra ce6'b enpeiicxig r4,nr,lrrrr>. <<Heygunr,ireJrbl{o, ---rlpolo;:rlHaer raBera, - qro opraHr,t rtx eepei,icnlrx rrapriii rr Hpy-roB' rioropbre BcerAa rrrJrrr c lrailrrr pvna o6 pyri1, Haqr,rHaror orJrglbr-Barbcrr r{a Hac c uegouGpieu. 'l-an ganr'me rrArrr He }ro?rier)). (T.ir,or r{oro ETo SaEIrcI{T' AoJIlliHI'r rIeMeAJreHHo, Ire orHJaAbIBatI! ocra-HOBrrrb ((oxory)), IraqaBrxyrccr{ B upoBr,rEqirr na eepeiicr-ioe uace-"rienie>1). B ma.b, iiolAa rraqailrrcb paeroBopbr oii oru*n6 Banorra orraqiorra;bHoii aBTolroMiu, c ropRueir crarr,e i i ts 3arrlrrr] lrrlTcpecoB(MeHbrrrrrHcr8) Br,rcryrul;ra <<Hosa Pagu - oprarr naprirr ((c.-6.),qbfl uoAilrrcb crorrira rrog Aonocolr u'blrequoMv HapoAy na enpefi_(riyto rlrrrprrrv. <HaqioHa.rrbHoc panuonllanie, - nllcaJr oprarr crol-luap'riu, *-- 6lr;lo oAnrrrr 1rB carrbrx ripacr,rBbrx easoeeauifi peeo;noqintta Vxpauut>. <<Xorn a {enr,pamnoft pagt n 6rrearr.r n,bnoroprrnnegopasyu'buin MelHAy ylipar4r{cr{r{Mrr uapriavlr rr rari HaBbr-BaeMr'rMrr (<Merr!,[rr,rHcrBalrrr)), Ho yripa],rHcriiii peoonrcqionur,rii nap-naMeHT o CaMaro Haqaila rBepAo craJr Ha iloqBy naqiona,rruaro paB-uoupaniR>. faeera Br,rpa.fiiaer uoarolry yntpeunocu,, ..rro uarlio-HaJrr,Hbrrr Mr{rrrrcrepcrBa BHoBr, roapo4arcnz).,yapanreprrrJ orrrrtore6asin B lariolr cepr,eauoM nonpoc.b, nan enpeiicxii i , v ora,I;r-crBeHHLr-\ \'ripar{Hcrirlx opraHoB Ha llp0TfEtenirr ctoll, }rotlorliaronepio4a.

Bnpo'lem, Br'r oprarrbr rreqarrr rr cronuli' aa lrrrMr{ naprir,r fin;'.trellepb ue yBiracrrr. ltsJracr[ npr{ruJrr'r Rpyrin crr.]Thr-rr c eDperrMrr3aroBopllirr{ ooBeprrreHllo HOBbIM flSblrio}r. oco6eurr0 orr{lloBe}rr{ooro g'Ena;rocb B rrpoBr.rnqig. <<Saxnm.reuie c;itgc,rneuuoii iiourrccirrrto 1t"-iv o rorpoMax n iKlrtonript>, e nueapih u mapr6 lglg r.,4tnano 5eo p r p eArnecrBos aslreit co6r,rrisr,l ouoxt, co o6qaer', .rro ((Bofl brH-cniit ry6epncHifi crapocra (r. e. flaqarrbruln ry6epnirr), C. B. Au4po,lrprfJracr,rrr n ce66 n non6pt 1918r. qJreHCB upealrgiyma ]Itr,rrouip-

1) Cr. uanev. r: rae. <6oporr6a> lj.-ro irmr 12-ro anp6;rn lgtg r.2) (lr. Harre.r. B rair. ((I lona Pa;1a> 22-ro turr 23-ro Maq lglg r.

l l * 163

cnoft eBpeiicnoit o6u1rurhl I{, fipldltfB nx Hpallue rpy6o' cfiaBaJI B

npracytorniu MEorI{x cs$[treneft 6ynra,nrro cnfgynqee: <<B Eell-

grauenrb cBoJrorluafi enp eftoHar MoJro[e?Itr p aacrptrun aer oSlt{epon -

po6pono.nrqen, 6oproqllxcr c 6o,:rsruesnHarulr (nogpaayutnaerc:t

c fiupextopiefi, uogunsruefi soecranie nporue retlraua). flepe-

i{aftre naceneniro, qro s 6onture EToro He floreprlJrlo I aa uanbfi-

ruee 6onrureBrlcrcnoe sblcrvuJreHie eBpeeB fl SaJIbIo ?Ituroruip

e r p e f t c n o f i n p o r l r o > . . . 1 )

Arcrpo-repmancHis Boenirblfl BJracrII ranrllr ornpoBenubrlvl uo-

rpoMEbrM fl sblnoM se roBopl{Jrrr, oAIraHo, cBofi MI{ HeoIIHOnp aTIrErMI'I

anrr4ceMr{TcnrrMll BbloryrrJlenism lt on;b ne i\{aJlo crroco6crno-

na;ln aoa6ymqeniro rporr{B eBpeeB. Vme ncropf nocnrb cBoero

flpuxoAa e lties n6uqrr sblsibcunll na sonaanf prloM ABa nJIa-

nara: (<Warnung vor Taschendieben)) r1 <<Warnung vor jiidischerl

Getrdwechslern> (<<Ocreperafttecr BopoB>> n <<Ocreperafi.recr enpeii-

crulx urbunn>). 3ro yxe 6ruro nonaaareJlbuo. Enpeficxie npeg-

craBr{reJlrr BHecJII{ o6 arolr n Pagy, 20-ro anptus, cnerrianrunfn

3a[poc. Vnpaulrqr,r, Horopbre orlrocl{Jll{cb rorAa r{. npraxogy u'hu-

qen go6pomeilareJlbHo, ynng6lu e aaupoct roJlbno (MeJloqsocrl)

u npugupslrBocrb)>, fiart BaflBlrir oAI{H rra oparopon 2). Stlr asrrt-

ceunrcnie BbrrlaAbr n*Mrles ne 6rrnlr cnyuafiuocrlro. B rvrapr:b

ynpar{Hcnoe rIBAareJIbcrBo Bbrflycrr{no 6pourropy, noA naasauier'I

<<3a.r;FM ntuqnr ilpulnJlrr ua Vnpauuy?>>, cogepmaBllryrc paa o{{lr-

qianr,nux [onyMeuroB, orsr[.Iarcurl{x Ha gror Bonpoc. B 6porunpt

6nm ouy6nunoBan ranffie la orrrbt, Aannnft [peAoraBI{TeJIflMI{ rep-

Mancnaro urta6a r }tiea6, B KoropoM, MetfiAy ilpotlr{M,roBopl{Jrocb:

<<Bour,nras qacrl eBpeen e'bplrr, qto HtlrqEI uoBpeAaJII4 rrx rmrepe-

caM, u6o, onrr, eBperr, umtmt BoBMo?I{Hocrb B AHII rocnogctaa 6onr'-

rrleBrrr(oB roproBarr, rrar'pa6,lerinbryrl BerILaMlp>' $to o6sl4flegie 6bmo

TaK oryJlblro, qro y$paflHcr{oe IlBAarefibcTBo' Bbrtrycrtrnmee 6po-

iluopy, HarrrJro HyIKI{IIM npu6aurtr or ce6n: <<Mu ne conctu paa-

r) Apxnn pegaHqiu (1919 r.), gannrc'Iesie cn;Bgcrrenuoii nouncciu o

rorpoMax n llturor1ripl! ; raqffie trofta3asie II. ,{aenanroncHaro, f[. Poaen$rata

lr E. Snssc6epra (or4tn tratepia:roa o )I{urouipt).s) Sanpoc 6rrn saeceu or I{MeIrlr ciosucron M. Ipocuanou. Me*tgy

nporr[Dr, arIaJIOrRqEhIe flnafiaTbl UtrUqaUr.r 6Hnn nrrstnlegbl tr B ntXOtOprrx

Apyrtrx ropogax: naM lIgsrbcten, nanpuutp' raxorr c"lyqaft a Arencangpitt,

Xepcoxcx. ry6.

164

I('bilEeM oro IuHfHie o poirrl 6orlrur,nrctsa eBpeeB so npenaR 6onr-

rrreBrrcrcr(aro roacranin> 1).

Ho s uoregeniu gtrrrrles 6blnu rr rre croilr' HeBr{HI{ble crysau.

Anctpo-repMancnllrl $or{au[oBaHien s paBruqnBlx mtctax 6r,ur

Bbrrryqeu ps[ BoBBBanift lr pacnopnxenifi, cneqianrno rrarrpaBJIeII-

rrhrx rrporl{B eBpeeB. flpunogllru ntxotopnn rrB r{I'rx. Iepuancxan

onpy?$Hatr r{oMeu4aHrypa n CnfnB, }tiescHof,i ry6., nuuycrlrJla' Ba

no4rrr{cbro rrogrroJ]KoBnuna Illepepa, o6tflBreHie n naceneniro, n

]toropoM roBoprrrctr: <<VcranosJleuo' rlro ueupinrenrcxie aretrrrr'

6onrmef i qacr6Io eBpeI{ , B ropo[ax l r ce leuisx pacrpocrpauf l -

ror Jro?nubre rr paa[pa?*(atorqie cJlyxn o ntuqax; oHIr xorJrr arI{M

rroAopBarb vecrr lepuaHcraro locygapcma lt Bac JIIrrIr(rb gontpin

n ntmqau, noropble oxpauflror Bac nporlre paa6ofinltxon lr 6ang>>.

3a pacupocrpanenie no4o6urrx cJryxoB o6'Reneuie rpoaur saroqe-

rrienr lr Aaxte cueprnofi naar,nro2). r{epea ntHotopoe BpeMn rtu-xre

rro[rroJrnoBuuHOu Illepepou 6rrno BbllyqeHo HoBoe o6'nnnenie (na

utmeqHou, ynpariucriorlt u pyccnoM Ra.) o rorrn, qro (<noll{anaur'r 6ang

tr a-reHTaMr{ pacnpocTpaHflIoTcfi CJIyXII O npeACTOguleU OrOananir.l

s'bMeqr$rx Boiicn LIa yfipaunbr)), Ir Bar:bM - orpoMlrblM ?nlrpubrM

rupusrou: <<Oco6enno crroBa eBpe14 paasocqr tariie clyxlt> (Haupt-

siichlich sind es wiederum Jud.en, s'elche dieses Geriicht unter die

Leute tragen). Od'nsrenie rlpe4yripelr.Aaer ((Ml{pHbIx rr rpyAo.rrc6tt-

BLrx rpa?rqaH rI fipecrr,gH)) rIpoTIrB eBpeeB' paSrrocfilllrrx ranie cly-

xrr, r[ Jtrpo]naer noct;Lgunu rtull-me, qro paHbilre, fiapaMl43). t8-ro

ircns s B6noft-I{epnnr,r 6rrno pacr{Jleel{o o6'ssJTeHie, noArlr{calrHoe

re p MarrCHr.rM OItp y?ItH 6III tio MSHAaI{TO M, IIO JII(OBHn6OU HraxlrnrO U QOnPoaeseH, B noropoM roBoprrJrocr,: (,Ao ce64'Bnia ltoruengaurypr'r

AOI ITJ IO , r r ro 60 i rb I I 1a f l nac rb enpe i i cna ro HaceJ reH iR , r oco -

6ennoc ru 6o . l r , r u r rnc rBo eBper t c r l t x rop roBqeB, na pn ran { ;

r,r B cBol{x nota4riax no AepeBHflM oaMbIM noaoputftuu'IM o6paBoM

arnrupyror rlporlrB Vripalrucnaro flpawrreJlbcrBa u s;bueqnoit

BJracrr{)>. llprrlauran yta4nrrx crapocr I4 BoJIocrHbIx cTapIuI{H

6eaornararetruo coo6ularb rrMelra ETrrx Bpe4ublx oJIeMeHToB, o6'fl-

1) Epourrcpa sa yfip. aa. <<[rn 'loro niuqi rrplrlu.rlIr ua Vripaiuy?>' BBrrlIJIa

n ueqauiu <Bigpogxennn>.e) Apxue pegarqiu (orgtn goxylrenror), <Bekarrntmachung>, nourb'

qeHrroe Cutnoit, 6 oxra6Pa 1918 r.3) Tau-xe, <Gekanntmachung), or t7-ro oHta6pa 1918 r., Cutla.

166

BJreHie rpoBr,IT STrn\,r ((eBpei,icrurm lrapyurnrerrnlr lu,rpuor,l tritsru{.)>( Jiidische Friedenssttjrer ) c ananrur cyp oB brur{ u aH ae anirr}rn 1). }torgageneraqin or mtcr:uoi,t ropo4croit yrpaBbr n espeficHort o6qlluunBrrJracb e u'bueqHyro HoMeHAaETypy xogaraftcrBoBarr, o roM, .rro6sraro o6tssreuie ue 6r,rno pacH,reeuo, npegcraBr{TeJrb norreugauTypbrp'bruurenrno ornaaaJr, BaHBrrB, qro aro o6tssreuie 6yger, uao6opo'r,pacflpocrpaHer.ro B 6olrmou xoruqectnlb gnaeMnJrflpon, r,160 <<en-per r caMbre BJroBpeAubre ar r , r ra ropbr r rpor r4B u tuqen>>z) . Co-atr enpeftcHoi.i o6qltrrr s orsfr ua aro Ha oncrpennolr eacfgauinnpr{HnJr peaonrcqirc ilporecra rrporr4e o6nrrueHin, ((BoBBp arqamnlaroeBpeeB r{ flpefirrrr{M BperleuaM), u pturu;r onosrbcrurr o6 arou c;ry-ua"b qeurpaJrbubre opraHr,r r,r o6qecrrennoe uufnies). Erqe AaJrbrrrenoile,tr npeAcraBrlreJrb arcrpii'icnaro HoMaHgorasiR a Bepxne-gu6nponcH.F, Eriarepr.urocnascnol:i ry6., runtclrsIrriii oatgyrcu{iiinprrnaa: <<f aanperqaro n:ficrur,rM x{rrreJrrlM iy4eiicHaro n'bpoucno-e'b4auin Bcrylarb n rtaltin-tra6o cuomenis c nrolrun coJrAaraMrr,paBroBapr,rBarb c Hnr{rr, ryJrfiTr, r,r r. n.)>. Hapyrueuie npnfiaBar{apaercs e nepnrrit paa uopxoii, so nropoii -.- paacrprbnou.

t{peanrrvaiiHo xapanreprrbrM gJrrr nclrxonorir,r u'bueqnoft oxriiy-uaqiounoit BJracrlr B efi orrro[renin rt eBpefiM flBJrflercrr qfipnyJrrrp,pacocJraur{hrft c aerycrt t9t8r. ancrpii.icrir,rM KoMauAoBanienn x paa-Bpruar\{ u n o6qllntr flo4o;rcxoi,i, flonraecHofi u Xepcoucroft ry6.,o <<Bninniu enpeiicxaro Hacenenis Ha coJrgar)). <<f{oxaaano, _-rjra-Llrr aror qrrpnyirnp, eJlrrur4qHbrfi {Jreubr erpeiicnoii Haqiu[brTaroTcrr ctiJroHr,rrb r{a[lrrx conAaT ft [pocryflKarr n flpecTylljre_Hir{M s: a) uonnu{qecno}r rranpaa.uenirr rr - 6) xoaaitcrBenuollornoruenin (x eoponcrnv, rpa6exty, Barrperlennoi,i roproe.n.b, rop-rosnf opyxrieu n Ap.)). <<trllan'bcruo, c naxoii corrrrgapuocrbro Aep-?nrlrrcrr rr gtr,lcrnyer nce espeftcTBo)), B BrrAy aroro uEmeqltoe HoMalr-

f"*:j3rrBJrerraer fi orslbrcrneHnocrrr Bce eBpeiicrso)) rr rrprr-

1) Tau-irie, ((Br.l<ruulturachung>, uolrhq. 18 irols iglS r., na rr.l;ueqnonrr pyccHoilr sBI,IHax (e B6noii-{eprinr.r). Cu. so 2-ii lracrn rracroflu{eii rrHurn<<f,Iarepia,lrrr rr AoHytrcHTlrD.

e) O6 etou noeasaHirr lr rrepel,otsul) i lx Lj l l . apxIrB ire4axqiu (ntare-l i iann 1917-1918 rr.), xonirr coo6uqeHis lr eBp. nr.rrrncrep(lrno rra ] l tnoi{-{epxnn.

3) Apxuu pe;1axr- i iu (otg. l ;n 4ori ;uenror), xonin r l lqiHyaapa <Einflul3cler Judenschaft auf die Manngchaft>, ira AaeHcangpin (xepconcnoir ry6.),25-ro arrycra 1918 r,, or rrilrenr4 <Ii. u, l(, 11. I{av.-Brjg.-Iimclor>.

166

ilullaeT cfo IloollpeIIflTCTllOBaTb cBolli! Ayptll'IM DJIeMeHTaM. ((BcJIrI-

?He or{o aToro He cA'bnaeT, To rrBrlTcfr ux coyqacTHl.IltoM Il [oJI?ItH0

Ir e c r tr B c,b n 0 c rb g c r B i r{ a r or o. l1oc;r.bgcrnifi cyrb : Hourpn6y{ifl

rla enpeiiCnOe llace"[euie, trtCItJtIo{IITeJIbItbIf m'bpr,r rrpOTIIB HSIO))

(Ttrt sie d.as niclrt, rnacht sie sicir mitschnlclig uncl rnufi daln die

!.olgen tragen. Die Folgen .*incl: I(ontribution auf tlie Judenschaft,

SondennaBnahmen gegeu dieselbe). flpegcrannreun anctpiftcnoii

rJoeHrrofr B.rracTrr r{a Mtcrax [pr,rHrr.]1rr STOT qUpfiyilflp fi pyltoBoA'

(,rBy, rr! }lallp.. rulall-lt0llellganr IlpocnypoBa o6parulcn n M:bcT-

uomy enpeiicliorly o6qnrrnouy contry c tpe6oaanieM Ha o*ronaniu

ylrolrfr]ryraro u[pHy.nflpa (GbIAarb 16 aneuenrbr ua cpeAr,I eBpeets,

r{OTopbre BeAyT arr{rarlilo rrpoTt{B srrnturueii B.TIaCTII lra ylipAuH"b),

B rrporlrBBotr cJryqat 6yger ycuorpfuo co cropoHDr o6n1rrllu <<na-

Irtpennoe yHpbrBaTeJrbcTB0 rrpecTyrrHr{lroB)>, r{ Ha H.ee oyAeT HaJIo-

?fierra fioHrpu6yuia. Ilpocnyporcniit o6uFsIrHi'i coe6r BhItIec B

o,rn,br pe3O;rroqirc ilpOTCcTa, yr{a3brBarl, rITO ((o6u+Irlnrrft cOs'bt rt'J-

6pau enpei,icrrrril[ rraceJreHienr 4nn lAoBJrerB0penis erO uaqiona.tl'-

rrbr1 tloTpe6nOcreit, IIO HII B fiOeM cnyua;b AJIfl B6IIIOJIuesiR nO-

il rleiicnr,rx {ryHnrlif,rDl). llpll6mlarlreJllHo B aro-ffie BpeMrI ancrpiii-

oliirt riotreH]lallt B EnarepunocfiaBt BbIBBan n ce66 ntcrnlrx par-

ulrUOB rr llpeg3TaBltte,rrefi O6rqlUrt II' CTpOIO ilpIIIIRB I{X' IpOqIITAJT

l1o Barrrroli'b ilepeqeHb eBpeiicnllx rrpocrynltoB: rlro ((Bceuipnwl

eupel-rCrtifi coIoB)) SaIII,IMAeTCfI urniOnaXenn B IIOJIrBy Arrnill r't

opanqilr, qTo <(eBperl fBirflroTcf{ Bo}fiaHaMr{ ripaffi II MOIIIeI{-

lrlrqecrB rra yfipauHb>. [toueugar{r nolpe6oB0.Jr, r116fi6r obllurHa

BbrAaJra g.rracrr{il[ OTI{5 [tl]iO$OB r,r npegTy1rult1t6ts, a ra6'/fie IIpII-

HsJra pe3oirroqir.l o cBoeit opiesraqirr Ha UeurpaJIbIIIrIu AeplnaBbl,((Tafi ltali IISBrbCTIIO, IITO eBpeII orHocfll'crl HeAp-Y11(eJrIo6no lt u'brrr-

qarr)). Eepciicnie rloJlllrllqecKic 46nrentr B To BpeMr, oseBIIIIHo,

rre dyBcrBona,uu ce6n salryranl{brilll{ ranr{Ml{ yrpoBaMII' r'r {rpan-qin EnareprrEociraBcnaro o6rqussaro coetra ilprrHnJrr,r s ors'br

peaonloqin, qTo ((o6rrQilra c EeroAorauielr [poxoArrT l\rr{Mo Bcrbx

,"nr* ,roarnoryaqilt> lr rle HaxoAIIT lI)"ttHbIM BLIHOCI'IT6 pe3orloqilo

o ceoer:i opienraqiuz).

r1 ' l 'au-;t io (rtrrei; , ia;rr ' r l9l7-1918 i ' r"), r iort i f l pe:ro;txl4i l l l lpoctiypon-

craro o6r\nuuaro coDrbTa, ot 2{j-ro aBfycra 1918 r.2i <Naic Zaitt>, or t3-ro oertrn6pr 1918 r'., c'r'. <choisili oder erger'?>

16?

Cru orrpnrhrrr Bhrcr,yunenin Hfueqriaro $omalr4onarrix rrpo-rlrB eBpeen [por{cxoguJrra e crpaxrF, trpofirrraruoii anr&ceuurorof,ruro6oft, rg& rpedonaJracb cyry6an ocropornuocrb. I{a upanrunt.raoro 6uBafio, qro n:bnreqlde congarbr Bo BpeMR uacuniii, qunr{-ublx yfipar{Hcr(RMt{ BoriIuo}irrMrl qacrflMrr rrJrr,r (Baproft> (ruunr4iefi)Irajl eBpefirlrlr, ocraBaJlrrcr, ueftrpanbnbrMtrr, rrHorAa-fi{e Aep}$aJnlcbrlBuo Bo Bpe[ eBpeflM r{ [ax{e rrouoraJrr rracrrJrbnrrnaru. Ho 6rrsatrlrqacro u o6paturre cryrrau, -_ oco6egno n paftonax Hpecrbrrgcrl4xroacranii,i, H.buqr,r rpenparqaJru nacr,r.rrin HaA eBpeffMnrpylioBoArcb nonr,rrranoii ycraHoBireuix nopagra. Dra rroJrrrrrrna,ilrbftcrnr.lre;rbrro, rr BocfiperrnrcrBoBaJra rouy, uro6lil rrorpombr B arorlepio4 rrpr{rrrrJrr.r oco6enno urupoxift xapaxrep. Ceprear*ari.i lrmecroHiii xapalrrep rrprruflJrrt rb norpoiurr, fioropbre 6rulr ycrpoeuuKpecrbrlHar\rrr, r{o oHrI BoBnnfiirr{, fiaft peByJlbrar penonmqion-rlaro ABr,rnrexin gepengrr [pornB BJracrrl '- rrporr{B rcruana lrrtibntleo, r{ He Mor1n 6r,rrr. ornece}Ibr Ha rrx ctrer.

168

IX.

florpo:rtu, ytIIlgeEHSIe rerlla$cfiIrMlr coJIAaraMIt tt <<ralttoiirr' -

Co6rrris n lopogurxcHott y'bagt, Yepxmorcxoit ry6. - Co6r'rris

n ltiencHofi ry6. - Selrelruan rroJllrrrlfia Pagsl; oeue;rLlraa I{

TrpoAoBotlbcrBerrHar rloJrrlrttxa utltqeB na VHpauxt. - Htuqrr

u nolrtrqlrnr. - H'bueqxin xapare:nnblx axcrleAl'lqilr. - Boa-

crauie npecttur. - flosctau'Iecuoe gnuxteuie u enpeftcnie uo'

rpoMLI. - Co6ntin n Snetnropogction yrba4t; Jlucanna; Tapa-

nlancniii rr Cttnupcniii y6o4u. - <Enpelr npIrBeJIr{ n:buqer>. *-

Meuopaugyrr Ftiescfioll odqllnu Ir DII{HMIp lI. FtlrcrsHoscHit:t- -

Itanyn poltoBoro roAa'

l{a norpomllbrx sncqeccoB' yrlr(Henrr,rx rerMaHoKnMIr qacrrlml'r,

oco6o Aoir?nubr 6brrb orM'brIeHLI co6rrtia, paabrrpaBluigcfi s luat

L9t8 r. B f opoluf lHcltoM y6agt, gepnltrorcxoi i ry6. Ha'Iai lucb

co6urin c NI. Cro6oAa Pagyls ({-ro nnan), co croJrnuoaenir uerrgy

rerMarrcKl{Ml{ KaSafiaMlt II nprt6unilrllM rrfMeqr(I{M OTpgAOM, nPtr-

rJrarrreHr{brM rrcll]'raBlueiictr eBpeficHoft gGnyrunofi. B peByJ-Ibrart,

norga o6a orpnga noMrlprrill4cb, ynpal4uqr,r p;bluu;ru oroMcrl{rb

eBpenrr. Kouau4llp rermaHcriaro orpt{Aa' ytsgublii r(oMeu[alrr

fl pourencxiii, upr,lltae a"l corrlarb Bc e eBpeiicnoe nacenesie Mtcte'Ira

.- 27 nyntulur rr 28 ?r\euullru - B yilpaBy rI raM rloABepr rrx lrcrs-

aauisn. 3at'blr oH Br,IcrporIJI Bc6x ua6llrr.rx u cr{aBaJI: <<Htrueqnifi

HoMerr[ariT 4al un6 BOBMO]KHOCTb C[tilarb c BaMr{ Bce, qro Baxoqy;

Hacefier{ie [peAJraraer Bac rlepe6rirb, Ho rI Bac MI{JIylo, uo tpe6yrc

n re.reHie t0 unuyr BbIAaTb Bce Opylnie>>. Erpeu craJIII nJIaItaTb II

nirrrcrbcrl, qro y ullx rltr Hnnaxoro opynda, Ho rtlr ue nontplmn.

Torga oAI{E rIB eBpeeB rrolueil rr railuo ItynIrJI y xpltcdanuna pe-

BoJrbBep rr ilprrueo ItolIeHAaHry . . . B peaynltarb arlrx co6brrii'i

yfloMflrryrafl eBpeiicfiafi gtryurHa oHasaJlacb y6[tofi, y MHornx I{3

rrogBeprHyrrlx n yupanG ucrgaanim or(aBaJloch no /10-50 pa-

169

rreniii, lruor.ie AoJrro ue Moriut Bcrarb c uocrc;utl). Tor-me J*r{pailrr-cr,riii orpan, so rnasib c f{poruencfir,rM, ornpaBr.rJrcfi nocn'b aroro Bcocrbgnee *t'bcrc.uto l[o6pnnny (na rparurqt Morl.rnescHoii rv6.) u,uog':bxar n culraror:b, norpe6orair or ilroxrrlr1nxcx ((B re.rerrie 5 ilur-rryr)) cAarb cce rrlrtronleecfl v eBpeeB opyiriie, yrpolriafi B nporrrn-Hou cnyrlx'[ penpeccinmlr. Paseuu Baoure;r Ha ailrBoH rt Banirr{Ha;]reBpeeB, umtrcqnx y ce6a naHoe-ur6ygl opy;xie, cAarb liaaafiarr.FltHoropne orr,rcnaJrrr y ce6n opyrnie rr c4ajnr ero. flocn'b aroro or-l)rrA noABepr eupeitcrroe uace;renie 6eanorlaguouy ra6ienim; 6ntrrrulneJro na6lrrr,r 4o 20 .le;roa*fi2). 23-ro rrarr ror xe flpouencrifi cocBor4M ynparrHcrirrM soiicnostrlr orprrAorlr yqrrHrrir nacnnir uageBperrMr{ Iopolun. ItaaaHu AoMoraJrr,.rcb npnauauia n ycrpoii-ernt enpeauu <<raf,.rnaro co6panin n cnnaror':b)), Ira lioroponn nno6uobcymgarcr Borrpoc <<o ufpax u cnoco6ax yHrqroxienin ynpaun-cxaro soiicrroBoro orpfiAa>. <<Tar:isoe co6pauie> or"iaaatocr, o6br-IirroBenlrbrM rrroirrrrB€rrHbrru cobpanieu, r4t o6cymganca Borrpoc operuourlb clruaroru. Hecmorpn r{a aro 6rrnu apecroBaur,r iu'bcrnuiipaBBr.rrr rr enle ntcxolr,No enpeiicrulx ntrrenef,i, rr nx rraSr,rnrr naraii-liaMr,r r,r [pnfiiraAar\trr. !,ouocn o co6uliRx B MnHr,rcrepcrBo, Err{TeJrr,lf opognn rrrrrrryr : <<Erper"rcrioe uace;rer,ric reppollr{BrrpoBauo nocro-rrrrnrJMrr yrpoaaMr{ uoro;ronnol:i ptanrr, Bneaanr{Llmrr o6nasauu r,ro6r,rcnaun no Hoqalr . . . Vrre gra rrbca4a enpeiicnoe uace,reuiernnBer n crpax'l;, rra[yra]rr{oe '.lnfpcnnun ua6ienisulr u paacrp*-,rrallrr B Pagylt rr [o6pnnrt'l;>3).

Haclrnis co cropor{br rerlrar{cnrlr nrlBarioB rriur \trr;urUiri npo-l{BourJrrr, xpout a'roro paiioua tlepur,rlorenoi,i ry6., Tanifie n u;frto-ropbrx rlyHrirax I{ieecfiori ry6. B natcr. llnncxono Borrre.irt2-ro ltan orpfl;I riagar.ioB. paBcraBrur ny..ireN{erbr rro vJrr.rrdam rrrrpncry[lrx n rpa6exau; [orralaBrurrxcrr uaBcrpfuy enpeer Kaaarurlriecrorio tta6nnanrr, He rrIaAI,IJrr{ tr 6otr,Irrtx, noropblx crac}tIiIBaJIrI crioen rr ug6ltBaJrrr uaraiiHftmu4). B nr. Pvmnnt npr,r6r,rnrurrlr <<grur

1) : \pxlrn oBp. uulnrcrepcrra, goueceuie o codr,rr inx n C;ro6oA.bI'aly;rl, axog, N! 1892, or 24-ro lraa 1918 r,

,) <C[aie Zait>>, or 30-r.o rran 1918 r.3 ) Apxnn eBp. Mr l r r l rc rcpcrBa, lon iR;oueceu i t r r l fopo4nu f t iescxo i . i

o6rquat, axog. J(i 4.956, or 3L-ro ,lran 1918 r.a) Apxuu [tiescftoii o6rquusr, /IonnafiEarl Banr{crii.l o6rqlrnr,r }rftnrrcrlr]'

uu. ;qtn, ot 27-ro aBrycra 1918 r.

1?0

ro11Bopenifi nopfiflHa] dapateflbHbrM oTprrAoM 6u;rn tpor,raBeJlenr,rB aBrycrf r{acr{Jrin rrag eBpeHMu; nfcxonrno .lenostfi 6uno ua-Suro;7 eBpeeB, c paBBrruo\{ ro rrant, orprrg sa6pa;r c co6on,BaBeJr B au6ap il ro[Bepr lrx rrcrflBauiRu, lra6r'm Ao rroreprr co-snanis. flpyrofi npu6uaruifr orpflI{ rafix{e cra;r rpa6r,lrr rr nagt-Barbcrr HaA erpeficnuu nace;renieu; rroJrnoBnrrr{, pynoBoAr,reuriiioTpsAoM, rraTpaBJlrrBaJr fipecTbfir{ Ha eBpeeB, penoMerrAyJ{ Ilepe-Jrofirrrrb Ha eBpeeB noJroBrrlry roii cyllrurr ronrpu6yqir{, noropafl6rura uaroxrena r{a fipecrban r: ooaurbqenie v6nrHon, rrofiecefi-ur,rx noufrqurioM Bo BpeMrr arpapnbrx 6eanopngnorl). B u'bno-Topbrx utcrax rJIaBHbrM yqacrrrr,rnoM naclr;riit rrBJrflercrr (€apra))- rocyAapcrBeuuarr mr,rnraqia, nprraBarrHas ri oxpaut ropf{Afia.'faH,

lrB M. B'bru;rosxu, Itiencnoit ry6., renerpa$npyror qro <,Aep-EiaBrrafi Bapra, so r.Traeall co cBonM Haqailbur.rnoM, Teppoprrar{pyerenpeitcnoe Eacelenie, apecroBbrBaer HeBrrlrnbrx, uB6unaer, 6epelnpynubrfl Bafrrxrr))s). B gpyroii renerpaumt coo6rqaercn, rrro (7-ro

ircnx orpflg peaepnuoft uunuqin rpoMrrr, ua6Ileaer enpeiicnocuace,'renie u. Ityaruuua (Bonr,rucriorli ry6.). Haceneuie, gtru cna-carorcfr 66rcrsoM. 20 eapeen yBeaerrbr, cygr6a ux nelrestcrna>3).

TaH oprauu BJracrr,r na uibcrax caMr{ cBortMlt g;bi,icrnirurr ilporr{ljqacru Hacefienin pacruarLrBa,rrrr ocrroBbr roro iloprrAria, rtoropr,ri,i oHr.rrrplraBarrbr 6r,rnlr Hacaxtgarl. B nponunqir,r so Mxorux rryHfiTaxroJryqrra o{{lrqianruyro casrrqirc [oJrr{rtrna oco6r,rx }ionrptr-dyuiit Ha eBpeeB Ba flpecryrr,renin. ffBHo BLrMblurenur,rs. Camun'buqrr, fiari llrr rr,rgt;ur, HeoAHoHpatHo B cBor{x noaanauiax yr.po-:rnairr.r cfieqia.''mno eBpeflM Honrpr.r6yqiflr\rr rr Ap]-rrrMr,t napaMr{ Ba((IIpocrynHrr rr ilpecryn,rreHi'I>. 3rn npnlrtpbr sapaifiaJrr{. Ha erpeercraJrlr cuorpftr, lrari Ha eurc(r'fBelrHbrii o6'erir BbrtrorareJrbcrBa rrlpa6enta. <<Enlteiicrioe Hace;leuie, - rotsoprrrcr B [onJra4noit aa-nlr crt con f r a F[i ee c rio r'r o 6 ulltr rr, -_ rep p op r{ Br,rp oB aHHo e Ha6.bramlr,HaJreTaMrr rr pasnpoMaMr,r nepexo[Hafo BpeMeHr{, rrcnbrTbrBaeT Hace66, rpourb roro, rrefiocr,ri]bHyro rsxtecrb 6eenpeprrnno Ha.Trara-eMblx Ha Hero AeHe?r(Hbrx lioHrpu6yqir:t, . . . He Haxo[firrlrrx Hrr-

r ) ' l a l r - ; * te .

: ) A p x n n e B p . M r r u r l c r e I r c r t s a , n x o g . ; \r) T a lr - iri e , TeJlerparrlra or coe;hra o6rqnnr,t

i \ i 2638. ot 9-ro ironn 1918 t ' .

2860, o'r 15-r 'o ionn 1918 r.CrapoHoncraHrnuoBa, BxoA.

171

HaKOro o[paBnaHif Aame r0 BaHoHaM fiepeffr,rBaeMaro rrbrHt rpyor-Haro nepexonllaro Bper{errn)).

Ilorpouur,rx nacranin co cropoubr soitcH r{Jrr{ (Gaprr,r> r rrepiogrerMalrqr{Hlr rre lrocr{Jrr,{ xapanTepa crrcreMbr u 6rmn }reMuorormc-JTeHHr.r n cnyuafiunr. Forte cep6e3nbrMr{, fiaH ynaaar{o, 6nnunorpoMbr BToporo rrrra, BoBunnuie n cBflBrr co Bc[brxuyrrrrurlr ABr(-meniem AepeBHrr rrporrrB rocrroAcrBa utuqer r{ reTMalra. Oro 6rmor repBoe noBcraHqecHoe IBr { }Keu ie rpecrb f fn Ha VHpa l lu .bnoc;rf penonrouiu, rroAroroBrrBuree nageHie rerlraHtrIr{Hrtrr rr vxoEu:bu4ee xtcxonrno utcnqee crrycrrr.

Bonneuifl n yHpalrnoHoft gepern6 BoBnrrnJrrr n;[ronr r{ }iaBrycry fipr{rrffJrrr cepr,eenrrrl, yrpoxraroulifi xapaxrep. Htrwqrr rrrermau, BepnyBirrrr I{ BJracrr.{ uoufuglHoe rr [onyuraflc[, rra BeMJrro,uepemelmyn ylrie ([arirrnvecxlr B pynrr fipecrbfiH, ne yunn rtxorpoMrrbrx BarracoB peeolroqionnoft oneprir4, AaJreKo errle He r4ra-pacxojloBauxoi,i, HoropLrMrr AepeBHn o6nagara. B npe4ugyrqiiinepiog Paga, onnpaBIrrafic.ff, rJraBHbrru o6paaolr, Ha ynparrncnyroAepeBuro, BeJra rroJrr{Tr4ny pam.rnaJrbrraro paaptruenia BeMeJrbrraroBotrpoca B rroJrbay fipeorbflH. 9eraeprr,rfi Vuunepcan oupe46-Jreurro rroArBepArrJr uonoxrenie o <<nepe4a.rf BeMJrrr rpyAoBoMy Ea-pogy 6ea Bbrfiytr$), upnHfiB Ba ocrroBy <<orutny co6c:rsennocru ucoqialuaaqin aeMrn)). Srnu uocranonnenieu Pa4a n cyqHocrr{roJrbno canrqionupoBaJra {anruuecHiii BaxBar BeMirrr Hpecrr,-rrHaMr{. Orionqarelrnr,rii gaHon o coqiamtaaqiu aeilrnlr 6nr lragauPagoit y?$e B nnaprf i.918 r,, npu ntnqax, rr or{-ro 6o;rsile scerono6ygu;r fipyrrnbrx eeunenna4tJrbrleB H roMy, .rro6n aannagtrr,,uprr [oMorqu ntnrqen, BJracrbro, xo4r Paga rroB?rie u orcryrrrrJraor [epBosaqarbHaro flprrHqtrua, flprrrrflB nocrauoBJrenie o coxpa-rreniu seMeirbnbrx yqacrnoB Ro 30-ru Aeoflrr,In Ba lrx co6crseu-Hrrr{aMlr. letman, nuranurificn sHaqan* oneperbcrr Ha MeJI-rirrx r( cpeAurrx <<x;r66opo6ax)), rroB?fie ornpr,iro craJr sa cro-poFiy ripynnbrx BeMJreBJra4f;mqer. Boa6yrHgenie n pepenuG 6uroran?fi e B braB auo np oAoBo"rbcreenuoi,i nonlrrufi of,i ntlreqrto - ancrpif -cttrlx Boenrrrrx sflacreii, flblTantrrrrxcfl Bblxaqarb rIB AepeBHrr IIo-6omrne [po4ynroB, ]re ocraHaBJrrrBarrcb fiepeJl caMbn{r4 }fiecro-xulru ufpann. Fltuqu fiprrrrrJrrr na Vrpauny aa xn66om lr 6pann€ro, fiafi Morirrl. <<B geperilF g*;ralocr arro-To crpamEoe)),rrrer rrcroprdn arof,i afioxrr. <<I(aaa,irocn, ne 6y[er rpaHr{q nagtsa-

172

reJrbcrBalr rIaE ripecrbt{HaMll). <<Jlrogei'i 6pauo BpeMeEaME orqa-

ssie. B I{.Ii. Bceyrpanncnoii CensncHoii cninnu (coron) npu6rreanu

ileneraqin, coruffMt4 upu6rraa,lu rrpl{roBopbl ce,]rbcnl{x o6qecrs

co sctx -vta4or Vnpaunu c upocr6aml ocuo6ognrr Hpecrb-

rrucrBo or 6'bgu, ((nanyrc cauble craprre illoltr He BatroMrrtlT)).

<PaacrpbnnBafl rtpecrlfiH, .* rII4IIIer aBTop B npyroM n'ttcr6, --

B6r?rflrrafi q;bnmn ceJra aprl{il.ilepieit, n;bmeqHie regepaJlbr BbrgBaJllr

orparrruyro HellaBr{crb co cropoubr ripecrbfu' Htnrqu u uont-

rqltnu _- arrr ABa snneniq cJIr{JrIIcb B rrpelcraB",'renin fipecrbt{ll

n eguurrft o6paa flIoraro rpara>>l).Ilepiog urbrrteuxo-rerMaucKir:i [pllrrflro cqurarr, cfloKoftHbrM.

Ounr6oqsocrb Broro yrnepx*genifl rrporlcrenaer orroro, rITo rrpu-

Hr{rraJrocb eo sHur{auie roJtb}to no.iloxrenie B ropoAax. B ropogax,

46ii.craurenbuo, tlyBcrBoBaJlacb np{inHar BJIacrb' melfanan pyna

n'5uqen, ycraHoBrrBtrr[x sutuluift uopagox lr cnofioficteie. He 'ro

6uno e gepeau6. flepenua He upinna arofi silacru rr Bo Mrrorlrx

cJryqafix oRaBbBaJIa eft roopyrnerlsoe couporunnenie. flrn xa-

paftreprrcrrrfirl l{acrpoeuin gepeeuu s tB ubcnqu rprIBeAeM cBII-

g;brearcrno ragerbl, ro cyulecrBy ptano npanrge6noit penouroqiort-

rroMy rI Hpecrbflscfiou-v [Blr2r(euiro, _- raa. <<Poccis))' r{a[aBaeMofi

B. IIIynrrnHbrM B EHarepnuogapt; t6lr naxnte errr nonaaauirr.

Coctosnie Vripanr{r,r, -- rrltuer raaera' 6r,rtr xapaxtepu-

aoBauo AByMtr uo;romenisull: <(repN{aucnafl onnytraqin u Haquuaro-

rrlaflott Hapolua-E soiinil)... <B nacronlqee BpeMfi necouyncreie

n ntruqau [peBpalqaercs B ornpblroe ABrI'd{eHie, uplrueu nocnfgueegce 6onte u 6onfe upio6p6raet naqionallnuii xapaHteplz). <<Bu-

Bafird Ciryqa!{, HOr[a stuqrr c 6Ongulrull KapaTeJIbHbIMlI gftCnelll-

rlirlru [poxo4rlJrl{ sect \-6s;I or noEIIa Ao HoHI{a rr orHelt r{ Meqeu

BOABOpfrJrrr IIopfl Aori)). <<I{o -- upogoJl}fi aer 1n3s'rn-HlbMqbr yxoAlIJIu,

rr CHOBa IIOSB"TS;IIICb 1IOBCTaH46I, ua6lrsanilie OCTaBJIeIIHbIfi BJIa-

crrr). ((B o6nlert Mo?ItHo c6a3arb. 'Iro nfMIII'I onr{yilIlpynr roJIbKo

6onturie ropOAa, B IIOTOpIJx OHI4 Aep?fiaT sHarII{TeJIbHbIe rapIIIIsoHI'L

Bcs octa.rrurafl crpana upe$r,rnaer Ha ByJrKaH:b, rioropr,rit 'racto

ueo6r,rgexuo Bcnblxr{Baer>3)' }tocuyeufilcb roro-lrte nn,nesin B [py-rou uOUep;b, raBeTa [aeT cHOBa HapTrrHy <ctpoBaBblx CtOnnnOeeniii

f I . Xpuctrox, qlrr. coq., t , 3, crp. 59 l t 106.

r. <<Poccis> (Exatepnaogap), N! 3, or 18 asr. 1918r' ,cr ' <Ha VHpaun6>.

Tarr-rne, J\i 4, ct. <Erqe o Eapoguofi rofinrb na VHpauut>,

' ),)' )

t73

Irer$il)r fepMilrrqaililr It ril.)coTbrrlralrll)). ((cMepfHar{ r{aii}rr,, HOHd}lrc-riardirr, rraragarrio r{&rr,rx ceileHiii, *- Bor yb rutprr, flocpelcrrot{riorollbrx Aocrrrraercri ua vnpalrH:b orsocr.rrenrsr,riii uopa4on>>1).B. Br,rHHlmeHHo B cnoeii xsnrrb onncrinaer Hacrpoenie, Horopoeera lroJrrrrtrria BbrBBaJra B AepeBr{fix: <<Iloguuua;rncr r1t;rrrfi l{epeBHrr,BblnalrhrBaiu,t BapxiaBilerrnnrfl, nplrHeceHrrlJn c {poura, py;fiba rrBbICTYIIAJIII IIPOTI{B NOUTTqITUT,UX II NI)ABI,ITEJIbCTBEHHI,IX COTEH,nunlr nom'bcrbrr rr yca4s6r,r ilpr.lBepmeuqen re'ruana>>2).

Boacranie AocrtrlJro narr6o;rllrux paau'Bpoe n T{ienqr,lut, ri1*no rnasf Anlrnrenin cror{J yrip. ;r'ber,rii c.-p. Illuuriapr, 6unuriiinpu Pag* nouarrAtrllol\r ynpal,rncnoii apuiu; 6oponureficn c cos6r_ijnllMrr noiicnalur, u uaqarbHuHoM Kiescfiaro BoerrHaro oxpyra.csoe ua'rairo noacrasie lrin:6no r Bnenr.ropoAcrro*r y6sg6. <Buioptrroc;rt paarona ceJlflHctiaro c'.baga, - lrtrrca"rr oprarr ylip. o.-p.<Boporr6a,> (N 2, ceHra6pr, 1918 r'.) -- s Bneunropogcnou y6agtHaqafiocb rrepBoe noacranie. criopo oHo oxBarrlJro Ilorrrlt BecI)y'bag l.r ilocrerreHlro ileperirrr{yJrocb Ha ncn }tienqr{Hy rr Vuanr-lr$rHy)). oprannaorarlHbllr qeHrpoM BoscraHin s paiionrb 6rr;railrrcnsxa. <<I4a Jlbrcflsrirr or{o ueperrlJro n BnenuropogHy, Eory-Onas, Itopcyr{b 14 AaJrbrrre, e rocn64nee BpeMrr oxB&Trrr-ro rafi?fie'fapautrancniri

ytag, aaxBarr.rB aarrLu Eepguvencriiii il Bacnnrnos-crtiii par"'ron>. K onrn6pro gnraxrenie, oqeBuAuo, u.hcxonr,Ho crr.r-xaer, rro o cpe4raut uon6pn Boapo'fiAaercfr c orpon$roii crurolilloqrrr uo Bceii Teppnropir,r vHpar.rur,r, r.{An [Ja npr.rsbrBalrrr rroA]rf{B-luefi aoacranie,I{lrpexropir,r, r,r cueraer IleffirrM rerxrarril{r,rnr,r.

Ha6nrogan pocr r{ xaparirep rroBcra'qec^aro nBrr}fienig, nr,recrp;buaeucr{ co a}raMeHareJrbHLIM Rnneuielt, I{oropoe u nocnlb-gyroqie gBa roAa oco6euno 6pocaercn B rJraaa: rrepaapbrBHan.Ilorrrll opraltnrrecKarr cBffBb MerfiAy [oBcraHrrecrBo[,1 ila vnpalrrifrr enpeficnuMrr rrorpoMaruu. oAnonpeMerrEo c rrepBb$rrr BcnHrrrr{aMrlrtpecrbrrHcKux noacrauiii poni4aercfr rr flpocrHoe 4nUincnic AepeBrrr.rnporuB enpeftcnaro nace.rreHin. cer{er MeffAy gByMrr STr,rNrrr rrBjre-Hinuu Br{nua xorn 6rr IrB Toro, qro 6o;rr,nrafl rracrb enDetlcrrrrr no-

r) ' f alr-;+re, ; \ t 29, ct. <Ha Vxparrut;.r) B. BrruHlr lrerr l io, qtrr. corr., r . :J, crp. 71. - ' . OipQlrqialrsnoc ,rene-

rpaSuoe arerrrcrBo vrA raxme coo6ulano o cr,rlrrrrofi roacranrrecfiofi rpynn,i;n pafron;Il i]neunropolrin, Aoxo:Urnrneii ;1o 12 000 qenon,Fl c ilyjreuerAlrur trgarxe opvginur.r.

1 - 4L , +

t'poMor' 3'rofo rrepioAa uf/r&,{a Mtcro B ocilax tt }{tcrerlliax 'fa1ra-

rqartcn&ro ll SrenilropoAcnaro yfagoe, Hiencnoii ry6., noropue

flBJrflrorcrr fiali paB ttoarrde,nrro ripecrr'ntlcrioit pesonroqin fi

napTr{BaHlltrrrHbr.

OSrrrnan Haprrlra rtorpouoB aroro rrrlla rarioBa: ]Iailer olipecr-

Iibrx rraprrraancnrrx rpyilfi rIB AepeBlrn na nrtcte.rno, nnrutnlexie

rra eBperrx gro6r,r nporrrB urbMqes rr rerltaHcr{oii sracrtl, ilorpou-rrr,rirt teppop s re.IeHie ueg6;tr', rinolAa p1'[g,sqen, aracrbre cilyqau

;{iecronrrx y6iiicrs, oxora }Ia cnacanil{r,Ixcfl no onpecrlrblu Aopo-ralr eBpeeB, orpa6;renie rr BbrlrorareJlbcrBo rtourpu6yrlilt flotr{

vrpoaoii cr{eprrr. floc;rbgn.iit npieu upnu'Bnnercs c ocoOesnoiinacroiiqrrgocrbro rr nJ-lauo\{:bpIlocrbIo, rt $antu.lecntr coBAaerctl

ro.rroxteuie, qro lroBcraurlecHoe ripecrbrrlrrrlioe gnuineuie arlrxpaitouoe flrrraercrr aa6pauHr,rrrrr y €BpeeB Aesbrarru.

fp)tttn" nepBbrx noBcranqecnux rlorpoMoB 6nrna l{eMlroro-,rl,rcJreuua rr r,rMtna csoe rntago Ha rpaur{rl* Taparqancl{aro,

Breunropogcnaro rr rracrbro (iuupcnaro yfegor KiercHort ry6.;

nepiog arr,rx florpo&roB rrrr{ercrr or itoslr no cenrx6pr t9t8 r.

Ognrau r,IB trepBblx rrocrpaAaBurrlx [vnnroB rBJrrrercfl M. JIbrcfiHKa,Sneu,uropo4cmaro y'baga. JlsrcRsria - 11'[slss11o c rrcropr{rlecntrn{rrporlrJrhrr\r; erue Bo Bpcrrelra rai:iganauurrrr ilten'banrm BrlepBblencrptru.'rcn aAtcr,, e 1768 r., c fosroii .* rr ycrporrJr auauertr{rylop'I;enro eBpeeB. C aroro lrtcreqria Haqa;rocb rr rerrepr,. <rBecr pafiou,

Sreanropogcniii, Tapaqascniii n coc'bguie ytagn, -- Aonocrrr[pelcraBltreJrr,I groro u:bcrevna, _. E{r{Byr fiar{ Ha eynHaa:b, xoto-puii roroe e?fieMrruyrr{o BsopBarbcn>1). <<Ha noqe;b Heyprr[r{q np]rpaap'I;;r'b Belurrr u HeAoBo.lrbcrna rltnrqaMrr, -- roBoprrrca B Apyroillnonecenirr. -- n cpelt ripecrbr{H Sneunropogcriaro ytaga HaqaJlrlcbdo,nrluitr Bor-rHenirr. 5 innn llnororbrcflrrHar{ ToJIna fipecrbnH Itil

olipyl$aroqux AepeBeHb BopBaJacb B ilr. ,Tlucnuny rr [peAaira pac-rpouy r,r paaopeuircr rc'b enpeiicnie lona rr MaraBrrrrrr. 3a paarpo-

riou nocn:bgoBala ripoBaBaff pacupaBa c eBper"rcnr{M HaceJreuieM)).<'feppopuaupoBar{Hoe enpeiicxoe nacenesie yfipbr.rrocb e norpe6a,llo rrecqacrrrbrrr ffieprBrr B oAurrx cnyqaflx Ou,,rrr rran,neqeHbr u

v6ntu, [prrrreM HaApyraJr[c], HaA Tpyna\rrr, B [pynrx__r{x fioxopo-

1tl,r11 ""A_paaBaJrrrnalrrr, 6pocan 6on6rr n norpeSa. Tan saiHuno

1) Apxur eBp. [rtrnlrcrepcrna, gouecauie o ,i l t,rcrrnil;, no.qyq. 1-r'o iro.rn1.918 r., aa l iq 1429.

fir,

rroxoponerrn 6lrnrr s oArloM norpedt 7 uetosrbn>>1). Bcero y6llro6n.no ono.no 40 enpeen (rtpomt 6'brnerlor, y6urnx tro onpecrrrnrr{,iloporau), 50 erpeee [o.[vq]rJtrr rrrfi{erbrs pauenin. rlpeHparznrunor,co BcryrrJrerrielr s Mfc'rc.{no lltuqen, norpoM rpror(Abr Boao6no-BJrfiJrcs nocnrb ux yxoga. Paneuu JlucsuHu coo6rqaer prrg rro-rpflcaroulrx anrdao[oB florpoMHbrx fiepetnrdBa]riii Mtcreqxa, Ba]Ka-Taro MerfiAy floAngBrrrrrMr{cfl HpecrrsHaMrl 14 nrbmeqxlrura KapareJrb-HbrMn orprrAaurr. <<flocu6 roro, fiaH xpecrbflHe, BopBaBrrrrrcb Bm:bcreuxo, yquuu;ru pfaHro erpeftcnaro uaceneuia, na inn;b JrerJrao6gsauuocrr ;baglrrs orbrcnr4lBarb B oxpecrnocrfix rpynbr y6llrrrxeBpeeB, qro6br upe4arb nx eenr:b)). <<Sartnr r o6paruucn ncocfpuia enpeiicHix o6qnnrr c [pr[Br,rBo]r o rroMor{tl, r rroJryrrlrJror Hr{x ranyro oduurHyro rog4ep?rffiy rrpoAynraMr,r, "rro mtcRq uorcoAeprnarb nce erpeiicrioe gaceJrerrie

"IlnrcssHu. fl ne orfiaabrBaJrranrfie xpr.rcrianann (rpecrunau), o6parqanIrrnMcs xo nnnb Ba rro-llorqbro'. . . Ilporuan ntuqer r,r BanpbrB ecf rmxogr,r rra ropoga,fipecrbflHe rrporraBeJrr{ eqe pflA yditcrr eBpeeB. Oco6esnuuaarbpcrnou orJrr{qaJrocb y6ificrno aABofiara 0pnrrxmana, noro-paro Haruirrr c BbIKoJroTbrMr{ fJraBaMrlr, orprbaannnrlru yruaMl( r{usprbaaxnrw Ha qacrr4. 3ar.bu upu6ut 6otruroii orpflA s6urler,s stbcfi.omfio rhrc.rrrr .renosabn. <Ha noxopouax Epnuxmana,- coo6qaer paBBrrH, - fl flporrarrec [oMr4EaJr6Eoe cJroBo . . . trnpr{ arolr rrprcyrcrBoBa;r n'bueqniii HoMeHAaEr; sclb ftp}To}rflJra]iaJrrr, r{ [a?fie fioMeE[aHT flJrafiaJl r{ CTaJr ytrpel{aTb fipecTbnrra anrbpcrnf. 3ro, oqeBtrAHo, upeenrrvafiuo oeno6r4no fipecrbflHrrpornB Meuff. Sartu ndrurlu HaBr{aqrrJrrr soenubrfi cyg, cygr{Jrr{y6imq u 40 .reilosrbH npuroroprrJrrr fi paacrptty. OHn aacrasrlrr.reBpeeB Bbrcryfirrrb cnragtrenauw u uso1nwvarr 6au4lrroB, rr orrrlraos6ygraml nas:bxlr alo6y rporr{B eBpeeB . , }torga nfcnonrxogneft cnycrn ntlrqrr ytxamr, ocraBrrB nac 6ea oxpanbr, 6ar4rartlorrflTb BopBaJrr{cb n u.bcreqrio u onflrb ytiltsrultr ptarno>2).

flaprraeancroe ABrr?fieHie npecrraH Hanailocb rr r cocfgnemM'bcreqnrb Bruorpag, roro ?fie Snenuropogcnaro y6aga. <Vxre 3 ut-

r) Apxnn lt iescxoit o6nIlrnu, Aonecesie or eBp. xacenenis Jfucnxxn,nonyq. ?-ro ircns 1918. Cu, Taxxe yloM. Bhrrrre AoxJraAsyro Barrncr{y o6r4lsbrMnsrcrpy BEyrpeEEEx grba, or 27-ro anrycra.

, ) Apxnr l t iescxaro I {enrp, Kounrera noMouln t rorpoMJreEEDrM,org;bn ropogcnoro Hol\rr{rera, rrr{cbuo Jlucnscnaro paBBrrna, nonyv. B0-ro

L76

cfirla' __ m{mer ynoJrEoMorelrEr.rfr M1bcreqr{a B rrr{cbMt or L ceE-rfl6ps' _- Mlr r$flBeu 6ee ncrr*oft Bfiacrrr, B Br![y soacranis fipec,,,-nn. Itamnuft paa 'pi:baxaror 6anAu n 30-b0 senoslb*

".pio""r*,rprr troJrHofi 60esot aalynuqiu, co6upaor ncrbx erpeeBxn cuua-mry, onpyrfiaror ogauie tr rrog yrpoaoft paacrpfra rpe6yrci B apar_ftoBpeMeHrrbrft cpoH nourpu6yuitr, a uoHa nM yfiraqnBaror oHlrxonrrr rro [oMaM u rpa6nr>r). Iloacranqaun 6nno uo goport y6r,rro7 erpeer I xorla fiie'hr u*noropux y6r.rrnrx no:[xarur * arrro *"r-npocrrrb cBoux uyrnefi>, rrx rorfie y6nnu. Itpoufjarux 6rmo rrafi-AeHo Msoro Apyrllx y6urux rro oxpecrsnrrl goporall. B ru. prurta-nonx,iB, roro-E(e y:baga, troBcranqbr y6nnu Z enpeeo.

I(pec*ancnoe grumenie BcrbrxrryJro oAnoBpe*errno r[ r Tapa-ulancnou ytag6 !r roqno raxlne o6pyrurauocb ua eBpeeB. IIo_BoranuEr n:bcxonrrnx AepeBerrb sBr4firtcb B cpenHrrx .rEcuax ilosnB Aep. Topwrqu u v6ranu t8 enpeer: I olnoM gou* y6nnn orqar,r goqb, B [p]'rou -Marb r{ [Byx ;1ouepeft, B TperbeM_-4 venoa;bn,s roM sncfit 10 n:brnmo pe6euxa. paHe'Hrrx saaarlbrBafiu ]mr{BbeM.Enpelr s nasunlb 6poclrnlrcr 66xarr, so rrx Hacr'raru lr na u6cr;bnpuliaEquBam,r2). B cocrbguefi gep. crpnxennrb mpec*nnauu 6rmopasrpoMJreHO n'bcHonrno rrMtsrurxcrr ran eapeftcHlrx ceMeiicrau 2 enpen y6rrro. B nr. C'rasrrule nrbcnotb^o pa' Bpbt'aJnrcb ,,o_BCTaHTIH. flepnonauaub'o o'pr orpauuquBaJrrrcb roJrbno nourpu6y-Idieft; B cpegun6 iro;rn npolrcxolrrr s Mlbcresnt 6ot nreffgy no_BcranqaMlr u nrbueqnlru orpffnou; uocn6 yxola uocrtgrsroIIOBCTAEqEI, AACTS MCfiKIIMII IIAPTI{SAHCAUMIT rPY''trAMII IIO AOPOTAMu n a'bcax, craJrrr Bhr'eqarb croro aao6y na upotam"* *Jpa"r.<<Exegrerno, - coo6ularor B cBoelr goxeceuin fi$ITeJIrr crarr,rula,- rIpuBoB.HT H HaM otrHofo rlnrr ilByx rrfinrtrx B ogpecrgocTfix eB-

anptna 1919 r., axog. Nl IBB (na Ipegne-egp. na.). B nncrlrG fiaercs rpe-vBeiluqeunafi qHQpa y6lrrnx _ g0 qenostr.

B gpyro*r 4oxynrenr'l o "r]ucriHcHux co6nrisx coo6qaercr raroii enuaog:ri'rAa tr'Bcrasq'' [potna' a'Luqen s8 patosa, ptruuar oro'crr{Tb eBpeAM3a ro' qro ((o'r{ trprrae"rru ntuqer>, 14 ycrpo!{rL ptarro, To pyHoBoAETeJrb rro-scraHIIeB' Aprauerxo, BaflBr{Jr, rrro on Jlacr Jryqrue ce6n y6irrr, u:brre upoanraIipoab rreBr{trEf,rx eBpeeB. Clr. Apxnn peAanqin, orqer y[oraouoq. ]tOfIE:<Jlucqgna s 1gt8-1920 m.D.

r) Apxrra It ieacrofi o6rqnutr,4oaeceuie na rr. Bunorpa4a, Bxo[. . l ( ! E?,or 27-ro ora6pa t9l8 r'.

2) Talr-xie, gonecenie o Topvnq:b.

Tlorpomn ra VnpanH* tg71 -tglg. ,tz 77"i

peen. tlunro rre p*ruaetcfi nycfirrbcrl B rtltl. ?I{usur MtcretliiaocrasoBuracb , . . Tperrrro AHR uarrrJrll y Eep. ?I(ugoscras fpe6.rnI enpeiicxr,rx rpynor, rrB Hr,rx 4 xrenrqunu>l). llogpo6no o co6rrdnxy ce6n s m'bcre.utt rI Bo Bcerr ofirrcr,rBaeMoM rJaMIt paiiout coo6-ulaer enpei'rcrdr:i o6qnHllni:r cos;Fr n ?tiaurHont. <<Vxte cnopo3 mtcn4a,-roBopr{Tcrr s 111196114b,-}ian Haule lr:bcresrto u coctg-lrin - "TrrcRrrHa, l1erp, Cranuule, Bnnorpa;I u Ap. upe6unaror Bdonrurofi onacuocrrr)). <<[o Bac non?rrnr'r Srrnrr goiimr cJlyxrr onocntgHux ylnacur,rx co6nrisx a'laparqancxou ytagrb, o6 ornprr-rr,rx uegtrarefibcrBax HaA Tpynamn vdlrrr'rx, Aouecrlrcb BorI.IrII:{ie}rrqr,rx lr ['b'reit>. <.lh,r He ycn'bnaeu npegarb norpe6eniro ogtutrpyrr, fiari y?fie rprrBoaar mopoit rr tpcrifi; rraBeprr{ nagtearorenrr0g rpynaMu, dpocarot ux rro Aoporall c otpy6"rennr,Irltl.I rofioBaMrl,(.,,1r0[raufir,mrr pyHasrrr, Bcfloporrrilrri ?HrIBoraMrI. ?I{r,tarrl coBeprueH}Io3al\lepJra. . . l'Iu 6pogrrlr, rtAri ,nuBtIrI t'l;nrr>. B nllctut npltBo-

itr.rrcrr gar:blr [epeqeub ntcnonr,nux .Iedoettt, y6ntr,rx neprnaa-rrtrsur B cauolr ?Itarurioa6. <<Fltmqr'r, qacro ilpoxognrqie uepea :lt,l;-(r.teqrro, Toirbno rroAntrBaror Macira B noniap, oxsarnsffiit pafiofl:I{orna Mhr n uuu obpaqaertcn 3a flouorrlbK), orrrl orroBaplrBa-rorcfl, qro y Hrrx ufr o6 aroM rrprrnaaasiil csrrrue>s). l{'[cre.Ili\lrprru"rrocb uocrrb aroro eule fle uaJro [epe?Iurrb: ynoilEoilIo{€Hrrr,riiItOnE coo6u{aer, uro rcntg Ba arl{ilrll co6r,rriflun e Tliaillxon'l;rron&BaJrcrr orpa4 (npacrroaprteiiqeu>> (o.resn4no, 6o;rsruesncrcfiiiilrap?rraaucfiiii orpng), ro rnas'b c I'pebenro. <jloeyuroNl orprl;Iir6uno: rrpornr ynpanucrioii nnacru, rporr,IB rentaHfl It y6nsa'rl'

6orarux. Otpaport 6nao y6rtto lo 10 eBpeeB) (x coo6tqeuitrrrtpltJloinell cflrlcort vSlttr'rxa).

O Criarrpcxorvr -v*sgf rrn'bercn loneceHie rta M. Bono;Iaplirt.B n'bcreqno BpbrBaJrrrcb n&prr,rBanbr, HariJIa;InIBanIr lla eBpeea riorr-,rpn6yqin rr rpa6ruru; 6.iute utcte,Ixa 6u;ro y6trto, 3-ro aarycra.I eapeer, no onpecrubrsr noporarr y6utu 2t .teaos'brt. Bo BpelttlcBoero -frairera ua lrtcre.lno napTrrBaHe no[oluiM ri aetrcriorl 60ns-nrrq'I; lr norpe6ora,,:rrr y Bpaqa Br{/IaqII lregobrrlr,tx n .;r;tr;cv eBpcet;

1) Tan-.xre, AoxeceHic ua Cranuula, or 10 o;tyna (cpeAlrna aerycra), 1918.:) 'l'am-me,

4oxeceuie iltauuiorcrraro odulrrrrnaro con'bra, nxog. l$ 31,or !9-ro aBrycra 1918 r.

3) Apxun pegaxqin (11,){9 r.), ;{or{ iraA } ' trorinouorr. t iOIIE, X. fo{lrara,o lf.amnou'b.

1 ? S

c qtJrbro retrepb c Hr'rMrr rro$oEqlrrb; 0 oorburuM rpy[oM yAaJrocb6onr'Rrw cnacrur).

Jloayurou npegJrorou ._ rrorpouoB aroro nepBaro re-pioga uonmasqecrBa ffBJrRercE Mecrb eBpeau aa xoagftHr.rqarrbe HaVxpalrut n;buqeg. <Enpeu trprrBeJnr utuqenD, npuqarfi xpecrbflrreBo Bper!fl rrorpoMa s Jlbrcsnnt. B Bonogapxf norctanqn naHanyu{:rrorpoua pacxJlerrirrr soaasanie c [prtBbrBou ((BbrrHarb Hturlen, ne-pe6rrtr' noutrquHon !r eBpeeB)). Auanornqnoe fiBilenie ua6"uroga-,noob r&fi?fie n s Pu?aanonn;b n q{nolt pnp;b 4pyrux rryunroB. B;1ep. Topuuq:b npecrrnre ptnnrnu nepe6url eBpeeB Ba ro, rrro oulr(fipuBeirrr ntr,lqes rr orxaBbrBarorcrr or yuacrin a noxoAlb, opraHn-SoBarrrroM fipecTr,ffHaMr{ npoTlrB u;bMqes u yKparrHcKaro IIpaBr,rTefib-crBals). C gpyrofi cropoun, n'buqn o6nlurnun eBpeeB n o6parnorr.O6oapbnare.ilr co6nrifi n ttopcynr coo6rlaet, qro Bofipyr ropoAanpolrcxogr{Jrrr vnopnbre 6orr xpecrrsu-floBcrauqeB c nrbuqaur'r;oAlra?fifibr utuqau npnllrJrocb ocraBrrrb ropoA. <<Horga ourr rrrsaBrpa BepuyJrr{cb o6parno (r uavarb inln), our p'buurrrr r{sJrr{r6cuoro ano6y H& eBpeeB, fioropbre sxodrr rerrfio nprruuMaJrrr <<6olr-uteBlrnoB)), rialr utuqu IIaBbIBaJrr{ troBcrarrleB. Hfuqu stabxarrl uropog ua 6pouenrrn'b u nrrcrpt;rnnu npflrro B rpyffry eBpeeB, MrrpflocroflBurrrx rra 6aeap'b; utnoropne 6uau rprr srolr v6nrbr, n'h-rioropbre paHenbr rr ocralrrcb Ha;IoJrro riartrianrts). fepuaucHoeHoMaHAoBaEie o{{nqia.rrbHo BarrBJrnno (n Btnofi l{epnarr), .rro(eBperr - caMbre Br-roBpe[Hbre arrrraTopH trpoTrrB u6uqen>>. A noa-ctanurie [porrrB ntuqee rpecrbrrse rpoMrrilrr eBpeeB Ba ro, qro(erpelr ilpuBenr{ Htuqen>. Drrr ABa BBarr}rrro r'rcriJrroqaroqrrxyrnepmgeuifi AoJI?nHLr 6u;ru cnymlrrb nprlripbrrielr ucrrrrrtroir nprr-rllrshr rlorpoMfibrx qyBcra, o6ocrpenHbrx Ao noc.'r6puux npeg'b;ronn aruoei[ep;b 6esnou{aguofi rpaxgaHcxoir aoiixlr rr anapxiu nfi pecrbfi Hcnoli Vnp arurt.

29-ro aarycra npeAcraBltre.{rr }tiescfiofr enpeiicnoft oSuprur,rnoAann AofinalHvro Batrucriy o norpoMHbrx aKcr{ecqax MuHr{cTpyBlryrpelruux gt.rr, llropro Ftncrxnoncxomy. lloc;r64riifr, eule r{c-

r) Apruu I{ ieacrioi i oSrquHrr, gonecenie nu Bologapri lr , uxog. Nl 27,or 23-ro aBr) 'cra l9t8 r.

e) Tan-i+ie, ).nolr. Aeseceuie o Topvl.rqt.0) ^{pxun pegariqin {1919 r.), : lor{. lrag o l{opcynn, coc?anrr. A. logn4-

tif,M.

r2. l ? 9

raBuo Br{Aubrft AtflrefiL Ka4etcnofi fiaprilr, reilepb o6'ssilsmiii ce6n

pbflrrbrM rtonrousrlnoM yfipar4lrcrtoft 4epmaruocrrl' s orstt Ea HoIr-

r{pernlrfi, i[aHrlruecnitr AaHIrbIfi o [orpouax cHaBa.rI, qro' corJlaouo

no&yqaeMLrm or ry6epncntrx I4 yBagurrx crapocr coo6qenisu,

Hurg;b na Vnpaun;b ue aaMlb.raercs cneqiaJrbl{aro 4rI'rxenix npo-

TrrB eBpeeB. <<Ha Vnpalrnt n:bt anrnceMl{TI{BM$), ycrronourenbHo

cfiasaJr os Ae[yralliu . . . <<flpaaga, r utxoropr,rx utcrax urntrrr

lrtcro gacranis HaA eBpefiMrl, rro oTo o6'ncnsercs soo6qe xaocolt

ilepexo[Eoro BpeMelru, 4a npou;b roro - sct sfl{ y6iiicrna I( rpa-

6effiu Rsnsrorcfl peByJlbrarorl 6orsruesnsMa' B HoeM eBpelr yqacr'

ByroT npO[OpUiOnaUrnO 6onrme, qtM arO IIOJIaIaeTCfI rro IIx qI{CJIy

na VHpaunt>. Ou Bce raHI{ o66rqan rrprlufirb prbnrrrrellnun u;bprt

nporrlB oncqeccoB. B upe4ctannenuoft eMy [or(JlaAuofi sarutcn:b

o6qrrna firrcaJla : <florpouuaa BoJIIra rpoBl{r paanlrrbcn r(poBaBbIM

rrorolrou no scefi l(iesqgn;b,9epnraronqun;b n Bouunrqun;E>. <Bo

l\rrrorrrx ropoAax r,r Mlbcre.rxax erpeftcrno uaxoAn1'cfi B trocroffHsoM

crpax;h aa rrirlBlrb tr lruyqecrBo>. finn npegornparqeuin Aanrs:bft-urrrx ancqeccos ltiescrtax o6qrrua rrpeAilarafia [paBltreJlbcrBy:

o6napogorarb BoBsBaHie n nacenenirc lporun norpoMoB, o6paao-

narr cn;bgcrBerrnylo Houucciro, ((c rrpnBfl eqenieu no BoBMolItHocrIl

rpegcranr,rteueft enpeftcnoft o6rqectseHEocrlt))' IIBAarb Sanono-

npoerr o soaMflqerriu nparureJrbcrBoM y6urnon norepn;barne,uy

uaceneniro, accr{ruoBarb 300.000 py6. 4nn ancrpennoft [oMoIqI{ II

npr{Efirb Apyrifl coorrfrcmyrcqin rvrtpul). Bcf aru upe4noxeuin,

oArraKo, Hu ft seMy He npIrBeJIIr; reTMalrcKoe npaBIITeJIbcTBo rlrl

u&p nporur [orpoMoB, lill u;bp floMolr{u se nplrl{ffilo. floqrfi sc;b

orrr4carrubre norpoMbl Broro nepioga paapaal'rJlrrcb y?r(e no cat

rtoAaqu AoHlaAuofi BalI4cKr{. [a n upr4-nl{ rerMancnoe npaBl{Tefib-

crso soo6nle ltorJro roegtficreoBarb rla As[?fienie, Apyrofi nonel{

Koroparo 6un naupanfieu TJIaBI{Lru o6paaonn nporlrB Hero caMaro.

Euie n na.Iar;b aBrycra, norga aHTIlceMIrrI'IBM craJl [puEIIMarb

cepr,eanbln {oprtlu, 6rraa, no lrnuqiarnsrb Itiescitoft o6rqunn, coa'

gana cneqiaJrbHafi <<Itouuccis AJrrr rcpl'rAlrvecftofi, aAMIrHPIcrparlIB-

nofi rr lrarepialrnOft nOmOU1lr eBpe.EM, IIOCTpaAaBIIII{M B nepexoAuoe

BpeMrr na VHparur6>>. B noltltcciro, npou;b ltiencHoft o6rqusrr,

IgjIII -gyrllr BxoArlrb ran?fie rrpencraBlmenn rralr6on6e xpynnmx

l i Apxns l t iescHoit .o6rqltnlr, Aol ina1uafi 3anucna I l IuII . Bg. g;b:r, or

27-ro anrycta 1918.

180

eBpeficnr{x o6nu.rn. Itouraooix na6pana 6rcpo u upltcryllnJla }t pa-

6o16, uo eft ue yga:rocb ooyqecrBlrrb cnoll mllpordx Ba1aqtr' rI ouarJraBHoe anuuanie EanpaBI{JIa Ha yorrJllrBmieca norpoltluble axc-rleccbr. Ho n agtcr er pa6ora- cBeJlaob rlpellMylqecrBeuHo It

co6upauiro uarepianou r{ H perlrcrpaqilr rorpoMnblx co6rrritt, -

sriflrr rra Irx [peHpaIIIeHie oua ne 6r'rna B cIrJIax.Onucaunue uorpolrbr, yquuerrubre HpecrbssaMlr, BanJrloqalor

s ce66 cragntftmis rlluraseonis qeprbr rtoBcranqecnl{x [orpo-

MoB, noJlyqllBmrrx rroaxte, a 1919 - {920 rr., Tanoe MaccoBoepacnpocrpaueHie. Teuepr, ua aap;b nororanir, 4wtmenie 4e-peBrrrr rporrlB eBpeeB BaxBarIrJIo ne6ousmofi pafiorr 2-3 yta4on

Itierrqraurr, lro uoame ono pacmlrpflercn Ha BcIo npano6epemuyxt

Vnpauuy, rrepexo4rlr r{a Bocron, oa flnfup, n paftonu flonrascrtoiir gepnuronctofi ry6,, olycrasob r{ Iory, no 9epuaro Mops, rr rrprr-HrrMaer ueo6r,r.raftuo ailostqifi xapanrep rroqru nosanrnofi otrIrAe-rrlir.r cpe4r yHpanxoHoii [epeBrrlt. Pogu.lacr Era otrIr4eMis nufctE

c fipecrbsucxofi peaonroqieft u lra po[I4nt amii penontoqiu. Bog-

orasie [epeBsl{ cnopo oqucrufio Vrparauy or rerMalrlqusbr rl H:BM-qeB, ycrauoBrrJlo HoBbre uomrllqecnie uopngru. Ho 6ulo rparu-qecluM HalprraoM lrcropiu: To, qro AJIfi crpaHbr s q*nom gBr(Jlocb

pacurupenieM peBoJrrcqirr, gnR en espeficHaro HaceJIeItiR ssllnocranoatqnu [pr4apanoM xMtnurlrqfiHrl l,r VMaErcHoft p&arnr. . .

O6parqancr <(or I{MeEII crpa4aloqeli nporr.ruqiu, neeprnyroiiB rrorpourlbrft ymac, or I{MeHIII TbIcEq eBpeeB, muByqux B cMepreJlb-noft ouacsocrr{)), $ }tiescnofi o6rqnnf, rrparmeft Tor[a poJlb qelrr-

pa.:nuoit, oAHa LtB rrorpouJlel{Enx o6qraq nI{caJIa: <<He gyuaihe,qro Bce, ouucaHlroe EaMrd, cny.raftnrrr anleninl utr, tyr 4tft'crByer opraxr.rBoBauuoe paa6ofiulrvectno, I{ Hac ?fiAer eqe enpefi-cHan p6ann, rr HTo Bnaer, Hari [oJlro rafioe coctosnie 6yget tr'nyrrcn>>1).

Cnosa arrr onaBaJrlrcb upopoueoftrlMrd, u {anrrr crpaurnaro t9t9roxa aTo [ofia3aJrl{.

1 ) A p x u r [ t i e s c H o f i o 6 I q u E u ,ltiencxyro, trorr] r. 29-ro aurycta 1918

o6panlenie ?ItamHoscrofi o6quun ur. (aa gpenxe-enp. nauxt).

181

Marepia.nrr H Aor{yluenTbrr rclopin aEltceilrrsSua s noFpoxoB ra Vrpaunl'

s 1917-1918 r'r.

I. Coo6qesis s Ioneceni,s o norporax

(1917 r . ) .

flpuno4uu uau6o.ir[e xapanrepsun coo6qeuitr o norport-Hbrx gxcqeocax, [po]rBoIIreAIIrIrx n nepiog or oenrn6pff [o nouuagexa6pa 79L7 r., rro raaerlrbru catg;LniaM rr Iro ueorry6r-IlrnoBaH-rrHM apxltBrrbrlt AaHHrIM. Crtl.irr rroJ{.nrrrlnltroB rlaMu no BoBMo?}t-HOCrU BCrOly coxpaHeH.

I.

<Cueryraqia E trorpolubrt.

<<flo crpan't xarnrcn rpnsnatl BoJIHa ilIaccoBr'H rpa6excii n

norpouoB. He rtponaaatr Borua rlora, ft cqacrblo, Eo rpfiBrtatl,

TaH fiar uauageniro [o[Beprae?cr He ?KI{aHb, a rtuyrqecrBo, td He

ToJrbr(o erpeftcxoe rlMyulecrBo, Iro I{Myqectso aoo6qe, Bcflrtoc

utcro, rAf uu:brorct roBaphl, ltoropile Mo?ItHo paarpa6utr.

. . . He rrago or ce6x cnprrrarb, qro J^racrEI{KaMIr rlorpoi{os

lr rpa6emefi nBJlflrorcfl n 6omrrlrncrs;b He coBflareJrblrbre Kourp-

peaonrcqiouepbl, a sro Muorie IIB orM J laorHr.Ir(oB, 6rrrr Mo?Her,

rrcftpeHHe a:bpnr, qro aricqeccaMrr rr rpa6exaw oHlI lrctroiltrffIor

Haxofi-ro penorroqiouunfi gotr. Ilpegtolou ffBJlfiercs, o6uturo-

Besso, npem:bgonauie cnerynflHroB.

. . . Bopr6a rrporrlB cnenynnqilr, Eeo6xo$rMarr rI Banolruafl,qacro [epexogrdr n 6opr6y lrrtqno lrporIrB oTIeKyJIEHToB Ir [po-

rsB Bclbx, uaxolgrqtaxcg uo[ nogoaptuieu, qro oulr nufrcr Kaxoe-

.qn6o racareJrb€TBo n cnexynnqiu.... HaAo saqarb p'burnrenrnyn, 6eauoqaAEylo, opraul{Bo-

Basuyro H ctrcreMarr{rrecnyro 6opr6y EporIrB cuenyunqiu.

I{6o cneHyrnqin upogynra!ffi uaranis saqnsaer rpeBpalrlarbcn

186

B cue$yJrnqip rnnarrro rpair4&H, cyrqecrBosarrieu peronuqin ucyqecf BoB anieu crpaxr,rt>.

<<Naie Zait>,.1(i 18, or.!-ro ori ' rn6pn 19t7 r, , pei{. crarrr l .

I I .

<Congarcrie uorpoilbn.

<Itarx;truii Xer{b rrl)rrxo;1nr nantcris o nonux eupeiicnux uo-l'pouax. ltanrAnii Aerrb MLr rroryqaem HoBbrrr fleqarr,Hbrrr coo6-rqeuin o 6egqrrncrsax. I,I ogno 6pocaercrr rrprl arotr B rflaaa: Bcrop_vrrorpo[tbr HaqrrllaroT0fl oAr.rHanoBo rt BcroAv orlrr rrpoxoArrT trpnoAHrIx rI .rlbx-rfie obctoRre;rrcrBax; Bcro[y [peAJroror\r RrJrstorcrrAoporoBIrBHa fi clr€Ityirnqin: ncngv notpolrt,r rraqrlgaror coJrnarbr,o6unrronenxo rb, rioroplre ynilousrorcn or Sponra, BcroAy Mrtirrr-4in ue nuturlrnaercfr, n",rrd-lr(e eMtbulteaercg c ronuoi,i rpouufi ._ cfi tcrurllrrr mtrqauaulr u ofipeorlllrMrl fipecrr,ffEautr, nprrxoAgrllr{Mu0 rycrbilNrrr M'burxauu, qro6n yHecrr,r xarpa6,trenxoe nouoli. I{ erqeolno: nr*crnbre Aeuoxparrrsecxie opraHbr He B cocrorrnir,r enoraulrnpauyunrbuin upiocrarronrrrb florporrrr,rl ]ruriro lrx He cJry[racr,a rluorAa nx [peAcTaBrITeJreii Aaffie r4B6nBaroT, r{arii sarqr{Tr{rr}roB(fi$IAOB)).

Ctapax, Buauouafl liaprr.rHtr, --- Ha Jrrrqo u crapafi, BHaHoMarrqepra: norporrxarr arntaqis BeAercrr ornpbrrc), y Bcfx Ha r.r-Iaaax;lragflaqaercn aapan.be AeHb rrorpoua, a uoc,nf rrorpoua rpadltrennSegHaxagauflo paBr)'.rIIIBaIoT It rtpoAoili.ItaloT yrpomatb. trI o[teo1r{a cTaparr qepTa: cTorr'r l'oillio ccpbesrro, c opyi*rielr B pynaxEbICT1lrrIIlrb TIpoTIIB norpoMlrlrrHoB, rian paaHlraAar{Harr 6au;1a r"pa-6rrtereit paa6trae'rca.

tr{ rari Bcron--v. Kart rlyA,ro sallat'Ae cloBoplriurLlb. Hari 6yi1rorc tuu BTr {Mr r aHapxuqecK}n \ { r r r r paa6o r : i n r r sbuMr { B r , r -c r r vnnen inM l r py r i oBogu ; ra -6u oJ ,Ha py f i a> . . .

eNa,ic Zaitrr,JS 41, or 30.ro orux6pn lgll r., peA. cl 'arbrr,

186

III.

Ilorpou r Cnaup!.(ltieacHan ry6 ).

(yilpaBuuou,liii 4'b.rraun erpeiicxal'o BIIue-cexperaPial'a,'JroB.

14. Xyprr,tr, qJIeH oco6oft nouuccin leuepanrnaro C,eriperapiara,

nocnasnort n Cnnlrpy gnn o6cntgosauifi lrpolloffe[trrllx rau co-

6r,rriii, coo6rqaer cafAyroqis uogpo6uocrlr o norpo*tt.

<<Ilorpou r Cxsltpt rrallaJlcfi 23-ro oHrn6px, s 3 rlaca AHrl, I1

nlroAoJr?fiaJrcfl Ao HorIr,I. Os nocltn ucnilIoqrrTerbHo arlrrleBpeiicniii

xapafirep lr so nctx cBorrx [eraJlflx Iloxot$ ua norpoul; 1905 rola.

Torua, cocrofiBllratr nB coJIAar u lr:bu{an, x,'IaguonpoBuo lpa6r'ma

erpeficxia JTaBKI{ r{ qacruble AoMe rr antpclu'r lra6nsaila eBpceB. B

rosn;b HaxoAIrJIIrcb mltllrqiouepbr rI BoesHnii uarpynl, Horopble

cnonoftno cmorptllr rra Bce [polrcxoAsll{ee, a n:bnoropble lra gIIx

Aa?fie rrpuxrruaJlr4 yracrie n norpou;b. Mlrnlrqiouepbl ocraHaBJII{-

BaJIr.r sa ynuUf eBpeeB u odr,rcfissaJrlr I,{x, 'rro6br y6rbglrrcx, ue

HocffT-Jrr[ osu rprl ce6'b opymin. Pacnpoctpanl{Jlcfl cJlyx' qro

eBper{ crptrnmr B roJrry, rr rorAa 6nra orHpmra crp:bnr6a uo

erpeficnnu AoMaM. B pesynrrarb paarpa6neno Oonlruoe qIIcJIo

enpefionux JraBon r{ KBaprnp; 6 enpeen rtoryqunu rrr]Ireilbls pese-

uiR, a 4-neruis.

O soaMornnocrrl florponla B lopoA'F roaopnnocb elrle oa gu'b

ne4tln Ao Hero, Ro AJrn ero [peAorspaqenin ue 6rrlo nplIIIRro

ruutaxnx n;bp. Korga norpoM rlarlaJlcn, n ropogf He Halrrilocb

rlllnoro, rtro-6rr noaa6orltncfi o ero trperpau1enir't, xotn 6ur:o-6n

Ao craroqHo oA,Horo roJlblto n rrcrp t;ra, .Iro6bl ToJIla npo{recciona;rr'-

Irbm rr crysaiinbrx norpoltu{ultor paa6tma,rrael.

V'LaRnuit nor\rlccap 6ygto HII o qeM He snail . . .

. . . Koulrcoig leuepa;rrnaro Certpetapia'ra ll unasaHurrit

uoc.,-I'blHuM roBaprlrq flpoiiypopa npol{3Berl{ crporoe goauaHie o

rrporrcilre4rrmx coSrrrisx. Apecroeauo llnoro [orpoulr$IrioB, rrpo-

rraBoAlrrcs crporoe paacrtgoaanie, n BIIIroBIrbIe rcHopf 6ynyt

ilpuBreqeEbr r{ cyA}").

<,Noie Zait>n J\! 1r0, or' 28-ro oxtaOpn 1917 r.

187

IV.Ilorpou s lafiouuf.

(flogonir).

. " . <B Boofipecenbe,22-to oHrn6pn, onoJro 3 sacos 4r{r, roflrracoirlar rro4omJra rt ra6asuot ([a6pnnt Balrquaxa, Bf,rJroMaJraEBepr{ 14 oraJra rpa6rn'r,. It con4ara*r [prrcoe4rrur.rtocr unoro u:bcr-r{Lrx HpeorbflE, }roropr{e trouorJrrr rdM r rpa6emt. B ropoltpac[p ocrp arrrrJracb [orp ounarr narrr{Ka, n Jrroru{ oraJrn p aa6:brarr cn,caurr He auaf HyAa. B aror MoMerrr rroflBrrJrocb nrbononrno rep-xoBnrx riaaanoB, noropr{e paaorHaJru nrogeft rro AoMaM. OHono 6-tl.rqacoB, KorAa nace;renie cugtno Batrepurtcb B HBaprllpax, floflBrr-nacr 6au4a congar-rpa6ureleii, noropbre.c Kpr,rHoM nycrrrJuob rro6aaapy rr BarrrJlr{ cHaqara e opymeftubrft MaraBr4g, Ho raM El,rqeroHe HarrrJrr{. Torga onr{ craJrrrr BBJIaMbrBarb ABepu paBiudrrrrbrx JraBoHu nrr6pacnBarb roBapbr rra yrr,rqy. ]tpecrrnae r4 npecrbflrinrrno46upanu roBapbr, yuocrrJrr.r c co6oft, u Er{Hro aroMy Ire [pe-rrfiTcrBoBair. trIa [oMoB 6osnlrcr BErxoAr{Tb, rroroMy qro fiaaanfipaBrorrrrJrrr n crptnnrur BBepx. IlorpourrylnaM orrr{, oseBr{luo,se M:buraru. Jlnmr uepee 3 qaca, Kor4a yme 6nno paarpa6teuo43 xason, Haaafit{ trorrpocrrJrrr coJr4ar: <(AoBoJr6Ho, 6parqut>.

B ary Eo!r!, rrufiro He crraJr. Mnorie norpflraJrrror no norpe6ama oxra4anin uorpouqrrnoB.

Crpax o6'sr secr ropo[, rr eBperl saqaru opraur{BoBbrnarbc.E.Bnna coegana <rrpacrraff rrap4ia>, Ho y ueff He 6brfio opy*dr. Torgao6parnnuor K BorrncnoMy Hatrarbnr,rfiy ga BrrrrroBaaurr, so coir-Rarbr He paaptmraau s; lxrlIarb, a peBoJrbBepoB B ropogt Ee ona-SaJIOCb.

Mu uepemusaeM ceftsao orparmrue Arrrr rr He Brraem, qro rrac'$Aer aaBTpa)).

<Naie Zait>, J,{i 41, or 30-ro oxrr6pr /!.917 r,,coo6qerie noppecnouAeura.

V.Busss[a.(Ilosoda).

<<Hacrpoeaie agtcr oqerrb uogaBflessoe. Tonrxo rr roBopsr,.rro o rpa6exrax u uorpoMax. [tarc ronrHo 6rllrlr nonyreurr cu:b4t-

188

uin ua JlutuncHaro y6aga o co6nrisx' aoropbltr ram npollcxognr'

rrailr ucnoJrsrrretsnrut ltoMl{Ter pa6ouux ilelyraroB ocHoBaJI rio'

lurcciro no oxpau;B ropoAa or rlorpomos. Parrrure Bcero BBffJrlIcb Ba

Jruruqro?fieuie cuupra, noroprrii lru:bercs na utctnr,rx BaBoAax B

orpoMHou xoiluqecrst. . . Hyx.no 6nrno upn atolr g;bficrBoBarb

oqeub OCTOpOESIO, TaIi fiali CpeAII u6mnarO IapHESOsa;6onrruenncr'-

cfir{ rracrpoenr{aro, BeJIac}, ornpbrrafl aruraqis sa paarpa6"treHie

riaBoAa. IrIe oripecrnnrx m:bcreqefi ?I AepeBerrb lrpr4xogflr Ao crlr

uop lleBecenns cst[6uis. lla M. fssnua tenerpa{npylor' qro rarr

pagriJreenbr IIOTpOyHLIS npOKJIaMaIIitt, lt uto gftpeCTIIbIe I(peCTbsIIe

roBopflr orxprrro o norpou6. I4a Aplrl{x mtcreqex rpocfir o

iloMorqr,I)).<Naio Zait>, JVe 37, or 25-ro orox6pa 19tl r.,

coo6qeaie HoppectrosAeura.

VI.

Ilorpou g Jlnrnn!'(IIonoltis).

' . . <<24-ro oHrR6pn, yTpoM codpanacr roJlfia coilAar' Itan lla

qrrcJra riBaprl{pyloqlrx B ropo4t, ra1 I[ r{B AeMofilrJII.IaoBaHHbIx,

rnr4Byrqtffi B OHpecrHbrx AepeBHflx' a raHlne fipecrbsHe il fipecrb-

sunr'r c mfurxaug Ir HarIaJIrl Ha eBpeficnis nasxr{' C aaneprnx ;ra-

sor,l 6u.nlr copBarlH 3aMHu. Ctauu nrr6pacunarb' JIoMarb' pBarb I{

gtm,rrr' Me?rtgy co6orc paBirltvflbre roBapbr; B AoMax paa6nrarur

CTEHJIA . . .

ItorAa rIprIrxJIII rycapbr, roJtrla paa6fxranacb . . .

25-ro 6srra o6paaorana cnrbgcrrenuan nouu0cin' Koropatr fiqer

arrrroBHbrx a 6eanopngltax; yqpexrAaercs penoamqiounrrft clA.

Ecrr ranxe crtgtuin o rorpoMax n Xutlrrunrt u B*xoro-pbrx oHpecTHllx AepeBuflx)).

<Naie Zait>, JYi 1r1, or :10'ro ortrdpa l9'l'7 t.,

coo6rqeuie i{oppecIroEAeHTa.

189

\rII.

( I I Bce r&nE) . . . . .(cr. H. Cnpri lnla).

*B Ocrpolb, -FlMnol.I;, I{anes'I} rr eu1e rr eu1e -_ yxe rpolrBorrrjrr.rilorpo[rbr. B Tauaurnon,b, Taranqt rr r. A.- x(llyr norpoua. BCxnupt rr uoqrn uo Bceii Botrrucxoit ry6epuilt - roroBsrcn nfiorpoMam. B Taparqf rr B Apyrux mtcrax - npeAorBparq.rrrr ro-rpou, a lra AecflTfioB Apyrrrx ropollor rr lr.bcreqen MoJrffT o no-M0ildrl nporrlB norpor{oB.

. . . Bcn lilnarrb B EarrleM ripat ao Bnacrr,r yrfiacoB rr norpolr-rrhrx crpaxor. fpxanan BoJrHa rpa6exeff, Arlnocrr{, peBHys[aHHocrrrpaairlrJracb, xari 6o.uoro, uo ncefi crpaut.

. . . ?Is AepeBefib Herrpecrauxo nplr6rrnamr tra flpMaprn Beapeftcxin Mtcre.{ru.r corrru ilycrrrx BoBoB, c uau.bpeuieu nep-lryrbcri rro;rHbrMtrr, HarpyrfieEsrruu enpeficfir{r!fir roBapaMn, erpefr-cuun go6polr, - etgr riantgnit eapeit 6ora.r.

. . . !I sce raru.r lltbr npuBbrBaeM eapeficHirr HapoA rre repfrhnymecrBa, ilprrBbrBaeM r.i crroHofittoii pa6ort r{, rJr&BHoe, r afiTuB-nof,i 6opr6'L ilpn crporrrenrcrs'b nonoii lfirrorrr{.

Bct nrtpu aarqlrrbr or rpa6ema rr y6iitcrta nprlulrrrarlrcfl, rrB orom orrrourenirr sam ncfuu cr{naulr rroMoraer yrpalrncxiit fe-rrepanruufi CexpeTapiar ncefi no"'rsorort BJracrrl, uaxognrqefica rero pacnopsxenilr. Hunro He 11oJr?rteH conutsarrcn s go6poi,iron* IeuepaJrr,Haro Cerrperapiara. On g.biicraurejrruo lranpmaersct soamornnocrrr. ga6r,r o6eaonacnrb crpany or Arrnocrrl tr rpa-6erxa>>.

<I)er Te legraf>, $i-i ' 3, or 1,7-ro uonCpn lgl7 r.,cr. qljn vundestwegen . ..>.

uil.It norpouy I Vuanx.

ili iercnaa ry6.i

feuepanrHnfi Cexperapr no soiicrioarru g*naM iloryrrrrJr oru&qailbuuria !-uaurcnaro rapntraoua cnfgyroqyro renerpaMsry:

<,8 7 qacoa Beqepa HaqaJrcfl rrorpom. Congarn paarpa6nnnopvr*efrHue Maraa!{rrbr. ,{oua ropm. Con;1aru rpa6nr ropot{. R

190

nopo4t rrnet ctp'bilb6a. I'Ia olipec'rHoctn npudr,rnalor tipecrbnlle

fl nprrnrruaror yuacrie r paorpa6nenilr nasort. floloriexie tpa-luqecrioe. H;br turxanoit oxpanr'r. llpocnr HeMeAJIeEHo lrplrcJlarb

AucrlsrrJrlrulrponauuufi solmcxiii orpn;t. Banrpa lIbI ifiAe]I 3a-

xBara 6anria rr xaana.IeficrBa)>.

<,I)cr Telegr:af>, .} i 10, ot 28-r 'o IroR6pn '1917 r.

IX.

Ilorpou s AxsonorL.(Bo;rr,rur).

<<B .rernepr, 30-ro Hon6pfi, y uao 6rrna 6o"rruuafl t{pllaprta. }'nie

u'heronr,Ho Mtct{qen, fiaK Holl IIAIIIII*I lrlbcreqfiorl BpIcIlT crpa{

ttol'poua; HanyrftHuoe HaceJlel{ie n xant;1oit npuapri'l; BLl36TBae1)

MlrJrlrqiro 1r conAar.

. . . OHoro qacy AlIfi l{ytlltc ltpecrlflll BoIlJIa a .ri}Bli}'

lIAilOqUrtfiA II CTaJIA TOpfOBaTL UIArII{II, ---- tt UtCrtOjrtfiO lIrIlI]T

(rnycrJl ylne BosrIIIIiJIa ccopa. ctlrnan 6ur gan' Ilonrrra;l ro.TIrIa

fipecTbrlH BopBailaclr Ii ilrarlorlHllliy II paSrpa6ll;-Il B JaBI{'li BCe' aITO

6nno . . . BcntR aa arrll\t rblctrqnafl Macca 6pocllnacl Ii 1pvl'ltll

,ltaBHaM, Iioropbrn \o3fleBa ycn*;rtl )'?rie SaIipbITb' ifie;r'I;afir'llttr

irolllaMrr TO;II& CiIOIIaJIa BaMEIt, lt B ttCrIeHiC [Onytlng{I BC'b itaBIiU

6unn onycrcJilIellbl

Itasaril,r ABaffiAbr crp'brn;ut B Boally-{, Ho aro Ha rofiny }Ie ilo-

itfrtcrBoBa.fio. ltan rloro\r oliaBa,rlocb, rtaBaHII caMn IIoIlroBapl{8a'ilft

lipe0Tbftll VqItlilITI' n0rpOrl.

. . . FIa aaBrpa upn5rr.ltr rla Oc,r'pora rpeAcraBllrenlt CoB'hT r

padoultx rr co"ilgarcltlrx AenyraroB. Bnna ocuoBalla cirlb1crBen-

rlarr fioMKccifl. Co6Ilparotcn nolhxarb n0 oKpecTHlrlllt ilepcBiltrrt

lrcriaTb uarpadJleuuoe, llo I(pecTIII{e OTIiptITO rpoStlT ytlIIIlIITb

<rtactontrlir:i)) notp oll t.

<<Der'I 'elegrafrr, i\! 20, ot 1l-ro letta6pn 1:l l? r. 'cor:6u\etrie r,ioppecrlolli(ertra.

r91

X.

Ilorporu a td. ltoreJrr,Ro.(Bo.;rnn;).

flonyveno cexp. no erp. g.l;ran l5-rouordpa 1917 r., ${i 81.

<<f cirnognuy lelrepa.lr,Houy Ceriperapm uo eBpeiicnllm ;1'Ii;rilu.

/dortropy M. Brur6epQap6y.

VnonuoMo.reHHbrx eopeftcnaro uaceneninM. Horeilr,Hlr, llturotripcnaro yrbega, llepxoMonrxosr4qa Tpoxuana rr IIL'reun locuipo-Bilqa fvruaxa

IIp oIueni e.

ila locnrb4uee Bperrrr s n. Itoremxt, *(uroMrpcnaro yfa4a,crlnblro paBBrtJrocb rrbfrlcTBo rr BoaoylnAenie utbcrubrx KpecrlffHn yurrrrenilo rorpoMoB uag enpeficruu nacenenieu. IIIaftnu MoJro-Abrx ripecrbffucfiux uapneit nocpegu 6rbtaro Arrff xoAffT rro MaHy-t[anrypnrru u [p]TrrM enpeftcHuu JraBKailr n rpa6nr roBapbr, au'bcrrran uunnqin, rryBcrByrr ce6n uporuB DTr{x rpa6lrrenefi 6ea-cltJtsttoii, 6eagrbitcrnyer. ,{omno }r}ne Ao roro, qro apecrbffHcfioeuace.nenie orr(pbrro roBoprrr, qro He roJrbno trMyrrlecrBo eBpeeBMoifier rr [o.rr]rtuo 6rrrr or uux oro6pano, Ho rrro rr caMrl our.r Eaxo-ARTctr sn'b aaxoua, rr c nrrMu tuolnno cgrbnarr, qro yroAuo, Tarrtrro trorpo${ c y6iftcrnanrr npelBrr4urcfl ua Aurrx.

Mu o6paqaJrrircb H lltnronripcnomy Vfaguouy Kouuccapy, ttrar{H{e H Bonr,rncnomy ly6epucnouy }tolruccapy, npocfi o aaqur6,uo V*agurrft Itonrraccap roJrbno paa rrpr{cJran noftcHa Anff upeg-yupexgeuia norpoMa B ffpMapoqHrrft AeE6, a ua cnlbgyrcrqift geurcoJIAaTbI yruJrrl, rr Mbr orrfTb ocTaJrr,rcb 6egaaqr4tnbffu. lIasuErMo6paaou rrJroxo ro, qro fiporlrB cr{Jrbuo paaBr{raro y nac rrbfiHcrnauag;rexraqin u'bprr He rrpuurrMarorc.s, a paa nbffrrcrBo Ee r{cftope-rrefio, 1.o rrorporvrbr lr rpa6exu rIeMrlHyeMrJ.

A uorouy urr o6paqaeMcfi c Hacrorrulerc ncenonoputftruemnpocr,6ofi n Bau, nan n lenepatrrnouy Cexperaprc l{enrpafibnoftPagn, noJrbByroryeficn donrurrrM aBropr{reroru y RpecrbflH Hamefturbcrfiocrrr, o rtpnnnrin urbp ri npexparqeHiro rpademeit naumx

192

uMyIl{ecIB U O trpeAyl]perfiAerrfur foToBrrrqaro0E resepa,1lbHa-ro, coBc$ME arpu6yraurr, eBpelicriaro trorpoua. Kanis rlripu, npunnrbMlr' HoHegIIo, Jr$a8blBarb lre t[o]fieM, Ho II€pB]IM cpencrBoM, no IIa-ruenry untniro, 6r,rao 6rr npegnucanie IdeHrpaar,uoflr paIr,r xa susBOJTOCTHOTO ftpec'bffrrc*afo EaqailbcrBa o rreAorryqeuiu unHarqxuacrlrifi trporrB eBpeeB n rrx uuyrqecrBa rr o npaRadra orporuxm;bp n ncxopeneniro nbflucrna B Harueu r.ltcre.rrlb).

flo4rulcu: Bepxo TporuaH,III. lyruau.

lla aprnna Munlrcrepct'Ba no eBp. ntuaru, tgl,j *t9l8 m. (orn6u o rrorpouax).

XI.

It co6rrdau a Masrrcorft[.([oAorin).

flotyueno cefip. tro eop. qtaaur-ro ;lera5pn l9l? r.

(ueP. c nP.'enpeftcnaro).

<,{ocrorruu'ru pyrioBoAuren'M ldeurpanluoft pa4rr r ltieaf lraacrbgarorqeMy cpeAu nep'orr'6pa'sr,rx, rosrou'o*y Cenperapiary,

Iocuognny ronropy Buar6ep([ap6y.

VsaxaeMue focnoga !

Ha'r nonnb, BotrJrb r{crepsa}rubrx, yxre nepeAau 6rr.n BaruABarxAbr tro reJrerpaily, n cBflErU co crpamsbrM norpoMoDr, uutr-ueu utcro B sameM ropogf MscrHosHt, IloAoarcnoft ry6., 30_roflporuJraro utbcnqa onra6pn, ftorAa cBrrrrre rrflTtrAecfirE MaraBr.IHoB,onoiro rprrgr{ara AolroB 6rrnu yuuvrorfierrf,r, olrycromeabr rr paa-pyrrreHbr BapBapauu, ffialriAyqaMu npoBr! r qyfi(oro RMyrqecrBa.Bce, vro 6rrro a Ao!{ax, HaqEEaE c cy66orrefi oAerr(nbr, Brlu,,tro rrn'brRsro trJrarrff, nerqet Aouamnmo o6nxo4a r,r paaJrrlquon rto_cyALI' - 6nuo ea6pauo, paorpa$regg, ]'BeBeEo. OCrarnu-me 6ou6erpouoBAr{aro uMyqec?Ba rpa6urenu paa6Rml, pacrofiraJrr{ HoraMn,

f lorporr l r ua Vxpanut 191? - lg tg. t l ls3

tie$siaroc'rHo paoctHnrr rofiopasut, rlplr$e,xn B rIoJlxyro uefo]l-rrocrb :lepnaira, oHoNHEIF otoltra, Titli rITo o6 lrcnpannexirr rt.xflrrxorga He Mo?lner 6n'rr gaxte p'bulr. tr4 rart Kari MbI 6unrt xpaiiuelrsylrJrerrbr, qTo fie [oJIyrrrIJrrI nrtnafiofi [oMOrqrI H yAoBJreTBoprtTenr'-naro orntra or l{enrparrbnoii Pagrr, Mbr l{oMauArrpoBaJrr{ ri Ba.lrHa rporrrJrofi segtvrt cneqiansHaro rocirarr{a-AeJlerara, IIo;IareJIrroero, r. Onieaepa BeitrluaHa, .rT06r,I oH B aror rsmesrrii AJIr sacMoMerrr rrprloBaJr lla nouou{b. B BIIAy rpoanrqeii o[acxoorrf. Uror Baur orr*r, c Horopbrsl oH Bepllyilctr: rlro cefi.rac-me o6parnrc;tr Bunnnq,y, rpllaoBvr rclbx y*agublx ltomllccapoB rI nepeAagyrrru paonopnrnenie pacnBaprr'IpoBarl' Boopyrr(erlurlx coJl[ar B ltaxi-gou ropog6, syr$[arcrqenctr B oco6oft oxpan:b, ga6r,r ontt cro-flJrll Ha crpam'b. 6y4et raltxte paaptureH o?nycfi pait.tllquaroopymin IJrs opraHnaaqin n liax{[on ropogt ca]rooxpafi]r, AaSr'rMolrino 6n;ro aaquu{arb x{IrBHb II o}iaBarb conporl{nnenie no-rpoMam, oroii nsnrb, paaBltuaxllqel"rct{ B qac vffiacnorl cyuntuqult rposrqeii paBrrrrbcfr rr AaJlbure. It uarueuy ropto, oArtafio, MbrorrraffJrr.rcb B ToM, qro Baure o6tutanie 6yger ucnonseso, rt6o nonaJ{ Harre$a ua Haxyn-6br ro Hr,r 6rrro nououlr sfr. A unr, nocrpa-

;lanruie or norpouon, paa6lrrr,r rI npIIBeAeHhr B coAporasie atltnr6'bruexnrru yparartou, rrponecmr{Mcfl Ha Haulux rilaaax B {eHbrorpoua, HorAa lrbr ocyrurrruI Ao AHa orpaBJlelrlrbrtr qalurl. Haura?nr,r3rIb Bllcnr na so,{ocxf, n 6yxnanlnolr cur,rcnrh aroro cnoea. noHoqau Mhr lriAe$r r{e Ao}nAelucn yrpeHuer:i 3apII, a AI{eM Mbil cqlttaetrqacbr, noropr're Harl ocTaJrocb Aorflr{yrb Ao c;rfAypqaro AHR. IIocy66oralr --Hailra eixeneqtnruafl fipMaplia, AeHb, upiypoueuuui.t riano4tnxinu norpoMrrlnlioB, fiorga 6yxnanuro reMHo crauoBl{rcrlor paaHyaAanno-Aunoii roirnbr, co6nparoqeiicn na onpecrublx ;1e-p€Berrb. Xtrranr HaM rle B lnrrau6. B Bu[y aroro MbI Broputll{ocpoqno lrocbrJraeM rlogareJra cero, BblrueynoMflIryraro r, Befiq-MaEa, c npoct6oil: t) uto6u Hau 6nnlr Boatdolnuo 6onte nocnfuuroI rocJrauhr ABaArdarb Boopyrfieulrbrx co,IIAar, xoropue-dnr nocronHuocroflJn{ ua crpamt, rrona npouecercff rpoaa alrapxiu; 2) ynaaarbuam netcro rr r{crosgr{}i, rA6 5rr Aocrarb Ha Ealrru genun Heo6-xogrrMoe HoilnqecrBo opyrHir, AJ{n pacflpeA'blexin ero Merruy,riureJrnuu ropoAa Harrrero, cnoco6ummn Eocnrb opyxie; 3) ro-r{anAr{poBarl xa n;bxoropoe Bpeun rpo$ypopa-o6nurumenR, Koro-puft, npn nouorrln co.rAar, BarrffJrcn 6r'r noncxaMl{ cnpgraHnaro

194

EarpaorreHuaro fiilrylllecrBa y rpa6llrereit !1 Jrlrq, noAoEptBael,rbrxB ysacriu F rpadefirt, Aa6br ny6rnsno Bcripuru, ux rp"bs lrrroBop. . .

. . . Hacroxup{M noArrr.rcbrBaetrcrr, BTopHrIr{, 28-ro sos6t.rr lglT t,.,Mnetxonta>

(15 nonnrrceii).lleqarr,: <Mscrnorcxift Enpeiicniii

O6rllrnnnft Kounrer>.

XII.

lC co6rnisu e ltanes!.(FtieacHan ry6.;

Iloay.reno cerip, flo enp. gtaalt4-ro gexa6pn t9l7 r., j\! 200.

<<f[oxnag AeJreraroB ]tauencxoft eBpeitcroft o6rqnnr,r,rJracrrrrx Kanescnoit lopo4cxofi ,{yunr,

X. 9yRuorcxaro rr l{. Brrlluepa.

lirpellcnoe Hacenenie l. HaHena roc.r'b nepefifl{Taro rrlr tt.-lpoua npoAonffiaer oc?aBarbcR n 6eanoxottuo_TpeBolnuot{ co_cnoRnin, uo cntgyrcquM npnqflsau:

1) rpouunr,r, unulrnurie norporlr, r{orop're B Aenb norponaa 6lrrlrn qlrcnlb BoCbMrr veron:brt, ocrarorcrr 6rrrr ua soa,b rt, 2) on;ragtrua rropoir AeHr, opyrfiieu ropogcrtofi ur.rulrqin, oHtrr BooplrlnarornoAoSpnTeiIbHbIX Jtnq, IroAIoTOBJrfifl, IIo cjryxaM, s 6Jrrtxraf.rminnoult prbaun erpeficriaro HaceJrenir, npiypovnB AJrfi aroro Boc_fipeceHbe, 19'ro c. M., rI rroHegrbmHUx, KaK .flpMopoqHble IIHrr.3) Bnacrr, o6lagax clrJroro (npucnauHux AJrfi ycrrrperri"; yfiparrrr_IIeB, B qucnt 75 .reros*x, rtoA (oMagAoro corcnaro, ocraercr{ uac_crrsxoft uo ornoruenin n rpouuJrau, KoropLre, rroA pynoBoAcrBoMnenastcrxaro npeABo[r'rreJr-fl, neperrMeHoBaJrlr ce6s. n <<Binrnoefio'aqecrBo))' xorrr oflrr !r He 'r{aror nporpa*Mbr ero. 4) fuaaunrarpedorauin <<Binlnoro Ho'asecrB&)): yfir'qro?fienie rpamgau*roii

lIa apxura Mtruncrepcraa tro eBp. g.blarr, lglT_{918 rr. (orgt.'r o norpomax).

r 3,r 195

BJracrrr r{ trepexoA BCeft Bra0fi.r, Hari l'opoAcltoil' raK u y'bBlsoit B

nx pynrl, I,I OIIrI saMtrl4rll sasaJlbEunoM y6BlarraBEaro rpoMI{JIy.

5) EeauaHaaaur{ocrb rpoMIUr Ir noJIEoe orcytcrnie cyge6naro paa-

cn;lgonauir cilyril{Bmarocfl rlaBoffrr Hpecrbrllrcnyro u n'rtqalrcnylo

cpeAy Ha MbIcJIb, rrTo rpoMuTb eBpeeB 'ReJIaTeJIbHO BJIaCTII' IrI 3To I{x

npeirlqaeT AJItr npr4coegrrueuir H IpOMUJIaM' a rla eBpeeB HaBoAuT

uanlr.recxifi crpax. 6) fopogcxoft ronora orcyrcrByer, lopog-

cHan ,{yrrra IIe coBblBaercr, erpeitcxoe HaceJleHie s cesnoMoIIIHOM

uouoxeniu.Enpeiicnoe nacenenie r. Kauesa AeJIentpoBaJIo Hac e l{eutpaur'-

nyro Pa4y u lenepanuruft Cenpetapiar rpocrrrb: a) cuapngurr

cyge6noe cn:b[crsie, TaH fiaR u;bcrnrrft crtAosarens 6eagtft-

crByer, MorrrBlrpyfl aro HerapauTl{poBanlrocrba BJIacrII, n 6) upu-

nnm ufpu Ir apecry BrrHoBIrbIx)).(nognrtcu).

l{a apxnaa MartrcrePcroa Eo erp. Atlau' 7g['l *1918 rr. (otgfur o norPourax).

XIII.

H eo6utisu a u. CYgxaroso'(Bonunr).

flonYuexo ceHP. I1o enP. 4tlalr13-ro geHa6pa 1917 r.' nxoA. J\l 293.

<ll lnannuii: Cenpetapiat uo eapeftcnuu g*lalt.

VnoruotuoqeHHrII-I eBpeI"IcHaro o6uIecrBa

ru. CyAumtoBa, I4BficJIaBJIbcr(aro yrba4a, Bo-

Jrbructt. ry6., rnacnxft BoJlocruoro callo-

yupannenin, Cauyurt C)r,rnHenrmreftn.

furapxin sce 6or1be BaxBarblBaer naru npafi. B oco6euuo

rfl?fieiroM uOnoxenirt oltaBblBaoTca erpeftcHoe naceneuie. Jlurla

B coirAarcnofi i[opru:b rpa6m s rpoMsr, Ir nogrfiuralor' flepextu-

BaeMf,re yffiacbl Heonl{oyeMbr. Co;rgarx, pacrroJlonteHlrble B aroft

196

r\rforgocrrl, r4Me6yr{ oe6n (6oJlbureBIlfiaMl{)), TBopfll' orr{ y1tacbr n

yBeJr4rMBaroT alrapxilo u rpa6ex{q. <(ATO He Hame, MLI He Jmpaxs-rIbD) - BOT qro IIMrl pyHoBoAlrr. Ilpocunr iloMotlb. Ecnu soa-

MoErEo lrooJrarb xorff 6br {0 co,ngat, JIIoAeit u:bpnrtx, ro y[aJlocb

6rr nogaopnrb rloptrgon.Pacxogrr Ans 1.0-ru se.lrostH enpeftctoe o6u{ectso nsnno-6rr

ua ce6s. Itpouf roro Drrr coirAarbl uornu-6rr floMoqb u'bcruouy('aMoytrpaBJlexirc u yMenbml{rb auapxiro.

Heo6xo4uuo HeMeA,IeHIro npllHrrb rutpu'

I'.rracnrriir CyplnHor cnaro B oJIo crrroro caMoynp arn eu i lr

Catrynt (Dusxenrnrteliu)).

13-ro Aexa6pn 1917 r.

lls apxrsa MrialicrePcrBa rro enp. nibJ'rau' 1'917 -

19t8 rr. (ornttr o uorPouax).

Xff.

IC co6rrlisx a [Y6xo.(Bo;rnss).

{y6no, t4-ro genadPx 1917 r.

<<B Kounrer flouorqlt,Iti e s.

tr4a Moqx reJlerpaMu n Bau r'r s (ltieBcnyro Mrrc.lb)) BaM IIB-

s;bcrgO o cO6grisx n [y6uo. Vrne ntcnoJrbne Arreft, nax n lopog'b

ornl[aJrrtcb gTOJIKI{OBeHig uexgy 6OnsuresltHaMl4 II yHpaI'lHqaMI{.

HtHoroprrn uenxiq 6onrnresucrcHis qacru 6rrnr o6eaopymelrbr

yfiparrEqaMrl, rIO B rOpO4t TaK HaSbrBaeMafl {GJracTb)) Bce-ffe 6LIJIa

B pyr(ax Boesno-peBonloqionnaro fioMurera, B r(oropou npeo6ra-

garor 6omrueBr{nrr. 3ro upnneno H ToMy, rlro B ropog6 a6co-

Jrrorgo gtr nrt.Iero ranoro, qro HalloMl{nano-6rr o BJIacrI4. flpocro

ne K HoMy o6paqarrcn. OgnoupeMelrHo g*ficrnyror, rrJIIl Blbp-

Hte 6eentftcrBylor, nouuccapiar, Paga, BoeHlro-peBoJlloqioHrllrii

KOMnrer rr MnJrr4qifi, 6ea scgHaro norrTafiTa 14 corJlaciff. Buonut

t97

flctlo, lrro TelrH[ie airerlteBTbr, riaH doirbtrleBuctcFie, ItaH n yriparrH-crric BocnoJrbaoBaJlrrcb [roMeHToM ttrJrrr cBonx rrpecrynubrx {t;reii.3g'bcr rroJrsoe uepennapie r,r eguHol{yuie uem4y Bpaxrnylon1uu}t, rdr espeiicxonn norpourb yqacrByror n o6eaopyxrenrrrre 6onrure'srllrlt,u ooJr4arlr r,ra ynparfficxoi,i xouan;1rr, n gpyrie. Buepa rpoMrrJraMr{6r,rna o6eaopyrfieua ntunlrqia n Htnoropbre ca[epbr, BbrBBaHEbre[Jrrr oxparrbr ropoga. Boenuo-penonrcqiounufi xourtrer BHBBaJT6pouenuH rr nyileuetbr, riaqairacb crptnr6a rro yJrrrqaM, u rpo-ilr{.r-rbr pa a6'bmanncr.

Flacenenie oxBaqeuo nalrrrqecxrrll yrfiacol{. Cerogur rpounJrblBeplryJ-rr{cb B ropoA co cBor4til opyxienr, rr nAeT [epen&irna,ecm ufcroflblio paHeHHLrx, aax co croponbr Boelruo-peBo.rroqiou-Haro r(oMr{Tera, Tafi rI cpeAr{ rpoMrrJr. OprannaoaaJracb Ir cauo-o6opona, Ho ona r{e B cr{Jrax uro-Hn6ygr, cqfnarr 6ea opymir.BoeHuo-penonrorlionuarit rourrrer orr{aabrB&ercfi Boopy}Knrb Ha-cenerrie rra-Ba rroJrr4Tr{qecnnx coo6paxeuift, a lremgy rtm ueu-rtoroqucfiennbre [arpyJrrr nourlTera ro]fie ne ailongrb HaAe]fiHbr.Boauonruo, qro ceroAufi Bbrgagyr nau opyxie rrs oAuoro Boes$arocrriJla/1a, Torga BoBuoxrno 6yger BaITII{TrITb }fiu8ar, u rntyutecrBorpalnAau co6crseHsbrMr{ cr4JraM[, ran ftaE r ropogt uutercs cBuure200 enpeficxrrx coJrAar, Horoplre cefi.rac B or[ycfiy, I{ onr{ sMlbcrtc ocrairblloii uoarogembrc B cocrosuilr cocraBrdrl orrnqnylo caMo-o6oponl'.

Paarpouneno Ao crrx nop t5 M&raBrrlroB, .v6urxu oltoJro 200.000py6neii. Ho Hecqacrbe B ToM, qro rrorpoM erlle He JILtltBIrAupoBaH,rrocrrrcfi cambre Hen'bnrre c.rryxrI, n saurpamniii IeHb norpbrrMpaliorr Heugstcruocnt.

C. Beprreiiru.

IIa apxura ttOIlE (ttienclraro Roulrrera trouolr1rleBpeEM, uocrpa{aBrufiM ot BoeEIIEtrx gfftcrniii}, ua-'iepia;rlt 19{? r'., ;Ionecenie yflonrroiroqexnaro.

198

x\;.Ilorporr a llGa6orpxu!.

(t logoein).

i*ia6oxpurcnaal)npeiirr,ran Obn1nua.

llo;ryuexo cenp. no erp. jt'l;.lau,27-ro pexaCpr 1917 r., ,M {43.

<filo Rncoriodtaropogin l"ocnoAtru-v leuepalr,noltl'

Cenperapro no eBpeilcrillm iI;biIaM.

grenou eBpellcnoii o6qusu rt. ilia6o-

riplrqa. Onr,rono.'Ircnaro y;[BAa, flogotrcn.

ry6., lllnemrr l;,rexMaua lt leplnxn Fpeiir'-

Iralla,

l l p o u r e u i e .

16-ro .ulcna cefo Hotl6pn, Mbr, llnexnraH n lipeiiruall, J{er€rrl-ponaHlrhre enpeiicxnrr.r naceneuieu Hailrero Mtcte.{na x(adoxprrva,

rrm'bnll qecrb roBpurr c Bamu Jtuquo no lroBoilv norpollrtoit BoJrHItt,

oxBarlrtsmeii nau rtpari, n rou qI'rc,,t* II tlalue n:bcteqxo ]Ita6o-

ripuq, ilorpoMrro-lraOrpoenrloe Hpecrlfilr(ij{oe llacereHic tro'roparo

Bo Muoro paa flpeBocxoArrr enperlcnoe naceJlexie, xoropoMy rpoaxr

ur6enlnlrs nocnrbgcrnifl, - trr flpocrlJllt Barueli noMon{r. Epontenie

cpeArr rpecrbfiIlcfiaro fiacefiel{ifi sce pacre?, u Bqepa, 22-ro uuena

cero uon6pn M:bcrII{a, B [eHr, <rregeHin Bo xpau flpecanrun Foro-

p ogl.rl-(br)), fi pecTlr{Hctti e napxl t. orpll t\aTe,.tbuo I{acTpoeHIIbIe, BotlIJI}I

B M'bcreqlio -_ enpeficHylo qeliry -- rI cra,IrII IIB6ItBarL rcrprbuxux

eBpeeB rre;rtguulrn npyrrflMIIi Bopranllcb B oAHv rte lrtcrHux crr-

rla-ror !1 lrs6rrs TaIl ABvx eBpeeB, yAa.TIl,IJU{Cb. OrJIaruafi BosAyx

rro6tgonocnblMrr rtpIIIiarIlI, a eBpell, 6eacrutnue, 6eaaarqrtrurte,

rrprrraJrtr{cb, Toqno BarpaB..llel{ilbre. Ilo Baurelty con:bry, Mf,I Bqepa,

22-ro cero iK€ uuc.it&, o6paru.rrucl rIIIclLMe]IHo ri Hartleuy ytagnorvr--v

rioMrrccapy (r. Our,rono;rr, flogo;n'cxoit ry6.), c npocr6ofi riouaH-

AupoBarb B Rarne Mtcre.Ixo ?Ita6ortprlr Aocraroqsoe qncfio coJIAar,

ueo6xoguuoe AJIn orpaxgeuia nac or sacrtnifi norpomuo-Ha-

CTpOeHHaTO 9,ilel{eHTa I{pecTIrRHCTBa'

1f)9

o6parqaH u Baure sxuri'anie Ha Harre xpaiiue rfl?fieJroe rroilo-rxeuie, Ha ro, qro elneuuHyrxo ptrcliyeu cgtnarrcn xreprnoii lrc_ItJrlollareJlbuaro upol{BBoJla r{ norpoMrraro paBryjra, - qecrb nu*enrnoqrrrerbH*finre npocrtTb Barue BucoNo6naropogie nolAeprfiarb ccnoeft croporlbr Hame xoAaraftcrno rtepeg Onrrouotrcxuru y;bog_HLru HoMuccapoM, pacnopfiAr.rBnrncr, o6 ycnopennoft npucunH;bHaM, eBperrM u. Eta6oHprrq, HaAerKrroii nouorqll n nuqt coBHareirr,-HbDr yKpal4rrcfiux qacreii, nprr3BaHHbrx croflTr, na crpamt nopfillr{an cnonoftcrBin.

Hon6lrx 23-ro gxn, L9L7 r. lll.neua B;rexuau,fepru 6peiiruaH).

lla apxnaa nnnllcrepcfoa [o eBp. g,hnau, lgl7 *l9 {8 r r .

XVI.

Ilorpou r Oapy.r[.

{Bo,;runr,},

,.#TJ"-"ffi frfi ffdil' Atuaun(nep. c erpefrcxaro).

Onpy.r, t7-ro geHa6px 1917 r.

<<B Enpeiicnift Haqioqanrswfi C,ontr ua Vrpaun*, Ities.

Tonaplrrqr, apoBbro rd cJreaaMu orpa6rennHx truruy s Bau arrrcrponu. Ilorpounan BoJrEa, rraxJrhrrryBmas ceftsac na ncrb utc:ra,rg* enpera cocraBJrflrlr 6oarurr.rucrBo rraceJrenix, gorarr,uracb r,rAo Hac. B uaruu4y uorrbro ua sclbx yJrurlax uatraracb crp6nr6a.HuHro, rrouflTrro, rre Mor nnfitlt Ha yJruqy. Vrpolr yBnailu, rrronoA axnoMfiaurruerrr nncrptnon 6rlr nporaaneger caurrft sacrofl-rqiit rorpou Ha crapwfi pyccHif Manep. Paarpa6teuo cBbrme 60 es,peftcxnx JraBon. O6parunucr n mra6 (y nac cronr 26b nonn), rftapayJrbnyro ftouauAy, xo nct Hapayru 6r,rru aassrEr y JraBon:ogru rpa6uJnr, a Ap]-rie Ha yirrrqax Barqrlqana norpouqunoB,crp;bnra B BoBAyx rr se AaBafi r{x Bafiep}Krnarr. Crptnr6a upogot-?fiaJracb c qacy Horrl{ Ao 8 uacon yrpa. Torapu 6unta sf,rBeaeurr

2@

ilpilbxaBrtrnME Ira callsx l{pecrbnl{aMlf oHpecrHblx J{epeBellb.t{acosoro Macrepa Jlefi5y BeHcnepa, ol{agaBluaro couporunueuie,y6unu. {ro ne ycn;bnu aa6part, 6uao ynuvro}Keso * (xopolrro

oroMcruJln'. V6r,rrHoB cBbIIre nmnuiona py6neft (uepeg [paBA-

Rr,rnarr HaBeerra IIEoro rorapy). Paarpa6neno go6po - peByJIb'

rar y[opnaro enpeftcraro rpyAa Aecstros n1br. CocrosreusrurenpeBparr4Jnrcr u 6rbguarioB tt IoJITIIHH npu6trnyrr H noctopouneii

uoMoqr.{. Mareurnis enpeftcrin JIaBqosKI{, rgt naxognfiocl Boe

cocrosnie ux nnagrbtblleB, ynuqrolriel{bl. Hactpoenie oqeub no-

A,aBreuuoe. TorerpaifupoBaJlrr r Pagy, n llcnopocrr (Itopocreur),

Itien, ?IturoMrrp, Ho rloMorqb Ao cl{x trop tre uplr6nua. Tenerpa(f-fiLre npoBoga 6rmu nopBaubr. Opranuaorailacb caMoo6opoHa utl

enpeftcnux coJIAar, noropble BoBcraHoBI{JIIr tropsAori lr nutcrrb c

pyccffrluu coJr4araMrr l1'bnyrc Hotlt' oxpanflJllt ropo[ rr paBToFRJII{

Kpecrbfirr, tagunmnx fi Bocfipeceubro Ha aptmlule. Teuepr, r

ropoA BorrrJlr[ aaBar(Ir, rt flpulrfiTbl coorntrcrryroqin mBpnr. . .<Orpa6nennrrft enpeftcHifi uoptnofi rta

Oopyuo.(Bropyro TIoJIoBI(Hy aroro flllcMa' riacalo-n{arocfl Bollpoca o cauoo6opon;b u uoaraqiuNational-Rat'a r eBp. MlrHncrepcrBa, LrM.

IlaJrbure, n ur. III).He apxrtaa Mlrur{crepctBa no enp. ;1'b.rlau,

1917 -1918 r r .

XVII.It co6srrisu r Marapoat.

fKieacxaa t'y6.).

llotyueno I'es.-cexlt. nu eap' ;i{idan'1S-ro gera6pa 7917 r., i\ {r00.

{nep. c eapeftcraro}.

<<Iotruonnny Sunr6eplpap6y,Ieuepamnouy Cenpetapro.

flonoputiiruan npocr6a xrr.rrenefi nn. IVlaxapoua.

Benlmift focnoguu no llapaurt, or noero 3 rr,rcfi.rn ceueiicrnHamero *rtcresHa Martapona ?IrAyT cllacenis, a oco6enso no gf;ry,

?01

o rioroporr Bu Aanlr rtall c.lloBo oBnroe n u:bcxo;rrfio paa o6trqaan- o traureu Ha.larsnun$ MrlJrr{qi[, Horopnii npoAoJr?fiaer e]fie-nHeBHo loxrmlarb r{ac cnoailu,I na.nrnarnl, xoltrru on rpa6nr MtcresHo.Bonrure repntrr rltr crr;r, ft orr Bce rrpo4oJrrfiae,r 6rml Harrtr-rr,-urrnou, 6es ncnfiaro ocHonauis. . . Orr roirbno trro aa6par v ropoAa500 py6., a qro crour llasr oArro ero nbrrncrBo rr ero unnnrlioxepos,ri rouy ?rie npu senr uu'brorcn.reiros'bH 5 enpeer, rls caMr,rx nogon-r i o B , . .

C rbx rop, rtan l3u o6'Lrqa;ur HirrreMy paBBr{ny X{axnuuy, .rrolSrr cutnnre ero (HaqaJrbrrnna un.ruqiu), a Bce ocraJrocb, HaH 6ulo,on eu1e 6onr,ure jlor{rruaer lr'llcreqr(o. PaHrme y ]rero u Jlecrrnt-pydnenna 6nna nonera, Tefiepb erry 11 100 py6neii ilraJro, ]r oH xBa-craer, qro rrorpou n iufcretrrtlb Hemr{Hyetr. Torga ilt'bcreqxo oxsa-rblBaer crrepreJrbxbrii c?pax, co6npaercn cot'hrqauie, rr emy Bnocflt500 py6neii. filrn uepea 3-1r --* crroBa AeHbrr{. Baulrniiir focno-Iutr, cntrour tr{sparrnn. nouorrr Hailr. V6epn ero IIB naurero u;L-oTeslia rl rrprnuirrr ItaM xorb 6orte AerileBaro, ga6rr uam nerre nepe-Hecrrr 6nrro. Korga senuxiii locno4ur y6eper ero uB l{axapona,il!ilr Tblcflqrl .Ie;ros'bli, naAIrM fiolta3anifl. IianIrM oH BaRToqIruItoM6n:r tt xax oH yrpoll{aJl ytllr}rltrl rlorpor{. floltortt uairr. rrolrortr !

I lpocurenu u. Manapora (nognucll)>.

l la apxnna urrurrcreFcroa uo enp. Atsan, 1917:I ilt 8 rr.

\ \ r l l t .

Ilorporr a Pourros!.( I lononis).

Ilo;r;,'leuo Mlu. tro oop. g"baarr,10-ro rrunapn 1918 r. i\ i 603.

<,fesepa.'lruolry CeHperapiar.y'- rtu erpeiicrtrtn ;1*;'ram Ha ViiparrH'l;.

l'p a:xgau-eepeeB !'IilrteJreit lrhcre'nia Paur-riona. f logonrcrtoii rv6.

Or rnrenlt ncelo enperiLrnato uacelenil uauero lrtc're.ura: rrepc-rrecttraro B rroql rra 31-oe gexa6pa rrrruyBuraro rona nct y?$acblBoopyrfiennaro rpa6erta, o6paqaeM l{ailrrr BBopbr c ropnveii Mo;-rb-6oi;i o rreMeA.neurlor'l rrornoqu ri Bau. r. feuepa.nruuii Ceriperapr,

242

rrpeAcrablireJrlo Haluero Eapoga r VxpalrncHtli;i ]{apognoii Per:-

ny6nrartt. Ilogpo6nocrfi npoldctueAuraro trorpona rafioBbt:B cy66oty, 30-ro gena6ptr, yrpoM cro4a upn6una 1I3 r. Copon

corun cJlrrurfio$I $aBaHoB 4-oit ap*riu, HanpaBllollancn B r. 6anty,

flogo;rrcroil ry6., n pacrroJlo]nllnacr ag;bcl sa orAblx. It nexeltv

TOrO 'Ke AItfI rlacTb aTIIx fia3afioB, Boopy?fier{Han BITHTOBKaMIi,

nORBrrJraCb Ha TJIABIIbIX y.rig{qax MlbCreqHa rI OTItpbIJIa Ctpfnt6.V

uo 6eagaqrarnrnt o6r,rsareJlsu, uaBoAtI uaullliy ua Bce utcreuxo;

B Bro cauoe BpeMfl Apyrafi sacrb fiaBaron oqtntlJla narpyJIflMII

6oxosbre yJrrrqu rI nepeyJlnlt, orptaar 6tmasuruM ItB cBollx IoMoB

rfinTeJrfiM rlyrb B 6orrte 6eaonacnrrR u'bcra. V6nr gryx eBpeer

IIa CMepTb, oHrr npIrHflJILtCb rpoMlrTb lral'aBlrHbl u qacTIIbIn xBap-

rllpbl' paarpa6unu nc;b rorapn, Jrgllqrolril'lnr{ lte6enr' BBJIoMaJIU

;lBepn Ir ofiHa AoMoB Ir o[ycroIIrIlJIlI Bce Ha cBoeu tryrll' Teugan

nacca ripecTlflH, npICOeAIIIIIIBIIIICb Ii III{M, cuOCO6CtsOSaJIA rpA-

Semy rr cailra roll{e llacxuqaila norom Ir HpoBbro ro6utoe go6po

6esga[$rrnrrx eBpeeB, Horopl'Ie cttAt:rn B cBollx r,oMax II e?fieMll-

uyrEo noABepraJrl{ol o6crptay ftaBar{oB, ilallpaJlnBrlrllx aucrp'b;tu

J] Baneprbln ABepIr. ifuurr, oItoJIo rroilysoqu rrrctp'bnrr [pexparlr-

.IIICL, trI HASaISII' OCraBilrIICb 6ea cnapngoB, YlIrr'II\ Ha HBaprltpr'l' Itap-

rr,Ina, rlpeAcraBrrBllraflcg riraaall noc"trt paBrpolta, He lloAgaercn

onrtcauiro: ABa pgAa paarpoM.TeHIIbI-\ l{a.ragllgoB, B oynnanrHorr

cU6tCl'b Orpa6neunu1, It AIIaqIITeJIbHOe qfiCJIO O1yCTOIIISI{HIIX [O-

MoB co BgfioMausblMn ABepI'MII lI BEIBOpoIIeEUbIMII OIIOHIIbIMU

paMaur{; Tyr ?fie B&JIffJII,{cb 2 rpyna HeBIIH}Io ilocrpaAa'BIITIIx Mup-

rrbrx FrrrTeJrefi mtbCreqna. IIO cgOeft ffiecT6ltocTll paBrpOM aTOT Ha-

rroltuxaer y?*racHble sa6frtl AuriIIx paa6oiiunnor. Bct nauru o6pa-

rqenia li nOIIaHAI{pv }iaBaI{OB II HaqaiIbHlIHv yqagTliosOit mtm1qin

o lrollorrllr 6unu 6eapeayJrbrarnl'l: nepnuit ccblraJrcn Ha caoe 6ea-

cunie octanoBllrb pasblrpaBllrypctr crllxiro, a nropoli rro reJle-

t}orr-v ornrbtuil, qro BaBrpa yrpoM npi64et. fl*fictnurenbHo' Ha-

rraJrbltuH y.raCrxorOit utlJlltqill upitxan II3 M. I(altenntt B Boc-

r{peceube, s tt qacos vrpa, fiorAa fiaBaltbfi cornfl yrl{e ot6brJra nB

lrtcresna r Eanry, rI xorfl lrpltBea c co6oro 8 roopymeuxf,lx coJI-

trar, r{rrqero se cAtna.'r e clrElcnt o6napymeHiff orpa6JreHHbrx ro-

BapoB y Elbxoropbrx ufcrunx fipecrlflB. Ma;ro toro, oll Aame se

Mor ocraBlrrl uaM aror ilaJleltrnift otpng sa ntcHonrr{o ABeff nJIfi

oxparrbr or Aaflbu'bflruux ancqeccon' noropne IIo cJIyxaM roro-

203

BnJrucb na crtAyrou+ie [Hrn: coJrAarhr Haorp*s olHaBa.nr4c6 ocfarsLTrAarfie Ha oArIE AeEb u B roT ?Ke Aerrb oTdhuur BMtcTf c yqacTHoBr,rilrnotrnccapoM ooparHo B M. ItaMesny.

Jlerfio ce66 npegcraBr(rb, nafioBo rrame rroJrorneuie rcrrepb,norga raniff lipoBaBbrrr pacnpaBbr npoxoAflT 6eanaHaaanHo Itrrrrpa6lrreneft, HorAa utcrnax BJracrr, 6eacn,nrna llacroilbno, trro6or.rrc.s Aa?ne cJroBou roagrbftcrBoBarb Ha xr,IulH[rrecxr{ Hacrpoerr-Hyrc qacTb fipecTbfrr, HorIa BoeHrrafl Barrlr{Ta HarrJa - coJrAaTrir,ftouarArlpyeMbre ililfl uogarnenir [orpoua, Kareropnqeofiu or-r{aBbrBarorc.B or cBor.rx odsaaHnocreft. Ilpra ranorw uonomeuirrneqert utcrnoe enpeficroe nacenesie trepe?fiuBaer rnyrHie gulrno4 nrbwtrru crpaxou Jrr{mrrrbcfi He roJrbno cBoero rruytr{ecrBa, Hou cauoit ?nnarrr{. Mu nogrouy o6paqaeuca ri Bau, r. lellepans-urrit Cerperapb, c rcenoHopn;bftureii npocr6ofi oxaaarr rranr xeo6-xoflrruyro u HeMeAJreHHyro rroMorqr, ga6rr orpaAr4Tr, rrac B AaJr6-H:biiureu or rpo3uaro (omuapa, irrruarcqaro Hac Bcfifiaro rronor{rr rpoaffrqaro e?r{egrreBrro rrpeBparrrrbcfi B ?fiecronyrc g;Fitcrnnrenr-Hocrb. Ilycrr roJroc ocuporrbsrulrx ceueft ra o6uuqanur.Ix mrrre-aeit-enpeen rre ocrarrercff rJracou ronircqaro r uycrrrn;b. flouo-n4Te-xe IraM B lralrem crpeunenirr H caMoaarqrrrf npucrmrion He-o6xognuaro nau opvmin. Ilporxnure pyfiy roMorr{rr. He ganaiireHarlr [acrb ]fieprBoro 6earpemenrn. Ilycrr paaAacrcfl Bam sflacr-grrii ro.r:oc B Barqury Hac, o6eagoJrelrntrrx 6parses Barur.Ix, rn4a-rqax e4urrcrBenHoe cBoe cnaceuie s Bameft log4epmHt, KoroparrAacr rraM (fuauvecryn rI MopaJrb]ryn cr.{Jry rrepeHecrrr Earrrr[ crpa-gauin. Treplo y[oBaff, qro Hacrofluliii naur rrprrar,rB nocJryfi{rlr narroJrb3y He roJrbno IIaM, rro r.r sclblt 6pamxu uaunrM, upoxrrrBaro-Ir[lM B Haruerr yrbagrb, upocr4M orslbrnrr IraM HenocpeAcrBenuo, rrroI{MeuIro npe[flpr{Hr{Maercs Baun gm o6eanevenin enpeeB or rro-rpoMoB soo6qe n Hac B qacrnocrtr.

M. ParuxoB, Ilo4olrcnofi ry6epuilr..fluaapn 2-r'o gux 1918 roga,).

Ilpegcfgarenr tr:Lcre'rxoearo llcnonHareJrbHaroFrounrera (uognlrcl ).tluexn ltouurera (uogrmcu).Inacnne rra eBpeeB PamHoscnofi sonocru (nognucu).Jlturenn (nognncll).

w4

tr{a apxuna Nrrrur{crepcrBa rro eBp. 4;b;ralr. lg17-tgt8 rr.

XIX.Cusco$ rrolpoluJtelrrrbf,E trYnri?oB

(cenra6Pr - geradPr f91? r).

Bor uepeuenr, 'rtx rIyIrKroB -_oHoJIo 60, - B I{oux Baperu-

oTprrpoBaHbr rlpeccoft rr no AaITEbIM apxl{Ba MI(HI.{CTepClBa rro

enpeftcruru gtnanr notpounble aT(ol\eccbl or cepe4rrun cenrn6pnjto lioHqa gexa6pn l9L7 t.

Ipur4en (21-ro ceura6pn).

l[y6uo (12-ro sena6pn).Sacuasnr (30-ro non6pn).Korenrno (na.ra.lo non6pn).Itpeueueq (15-ro geHa6pn).Hynenr (5-ro u t0-ro gena6pr).Mnpononr (t-ro gexa6pn).Onpy.r (16-ro gexa6pn).

Ornrna (27-ro uon6pn).Ocrpor (30-ro uon6pn).floronuoe (26-ro uon6pn).Cangounp (19-ro gena6pn).Cylu.rxon (cpegrrna gera6pn).Teo{nuonr (L1-ro u 17-ro ge-

na6pn).

f l o g o r r c H a n r y 6 e p t t i r r .

I'aficus (20-ro onra6pn).IoilosanescH (18-ro qena6pn).

flepaxna (1-ro rena6pn).,{erronxa (nauano gena6pn).Egrrueq (29-ro non6pn).il(a6onpnu (22-ro onrn6pn).FtanenHa (6-ro noa6pa).Jlrrrun (HoIlerl uoa6pr).Me4mu6orn (18-ro ontn6pa).Mscrnogxa (30-ro oxtn6pn).Paurxos (30-ro gena6pn).Pn6suqa (uon6pr).Co.'ro6fiosrtbr (2.3-ro non6pn).

I t i e e c n a s r y 6 e p n i n .

BnHorpa4 (13-r'o non6pn).Bono4aprta (oceurrc).

flaruen (28-ro uon6pa).iKarunos (20-ro oxtn6pa).}I(apunqa (L4+o xon6pn).?Itrrsoroe (7-ro uox6pn).I{saaHos (4-ro u 12-ro noa6pn).I,Iuurneq (uauaro uon6pn).Kanes (6-ro uon6pn).Itopuun (16-ro nox6pn).I{artapoe (21-ro noa6pn).lloxacrupnrqe (19-ro non6pn).florpe6rrule (17-ro oxta6pn).Panurrro (14-ro gena6pn).CHanpa (23-ro onrn6pa).cr. Cro6ogna (13-ro gexa6pn),

Crasurde (17-ro onra6pa).'farrr,noe (12-ro gexa6pa).Taparqa (1"7-ro gexa6pn).Toproneq (10-ro r{ 18-ro ;Ie-

na6pn).l-nanr (25-ro non6pn).

B o . ' r n n c x a n r y S e p n i n .

Aunorrom (30-ro nox6px).Bapxonuvrr (9-ro nexa6pn).Be.'regnllx (12-ro qefia6pr).BnurropogoH (2-ro geria6pa).

206

I l o n ' r a s c x a n l v 6 e p u i r .

I4rannrlu (13-ro xon6pn).Ilplrn.'yxlr (23-ro orirndpn).

fhmo;u, (6.r :o uondps rr 19-r 'o t lepHlrroacl iar r .v6epHin.,r1era6pn)' Iiopon ({0-ro rr Lg-ro uon6px).

X e p c o H c x a r r y 6 e p n i r r .

Tupacnonr (oHrn6pr).

B ator flepeqenb Br{JrrogertLl Tan]fie l .rt nSmnru, rg6 arrcqeccrllle Ilplrlt.sJrl{ cepbeB}Iaro xapar{Tepa }r BbrpaSrrJl}Icb ro"rrbrio B tracco-eou orpa6,uenin erpeiicKr,rx ,lraBori rutrr ;{or\{oB. l{m*ercn rafi}r(epn4 [ocrpagaBrfil.Ix rryHri?oa, o noropnrx Hrbt ro'rrrhrx cnt46uir.i,nar'Iouaruuotr (Boruncnoi,i ry6.), tr{namopoA (Ilogonrcnofi ry6.).;.{arrroaxa (Ilogonrcnofi ry6.) u gpyrie. Ho nomumo repewrcrrer{-nblx uu'bncs png u:[cr:, HaxoArrBrrrrrxcfl rra caMorlr uopor:b llorponrarr ilepe?$lrBrunx Becb y]r(ac ero oinngauia, Hafi flanprrnrtp Bnrr-nurla, C;rasyta, Tapaqa. B nocutgueu uyunrt rorpoM yme 6u.lollatlaJrcfi, uo gaaru'bfiuriii pocr ero 6nn rpeAorBpaqeu, 6tarogapneapeftcroli Xpyxllut. Cpegu nvgriroB, ?nrrBrrrrlx rtoA crpaxom rro-tpoMa, 6unu garne raxie nlynrrbre qeHrpbr, xari Ogecca, Xapnioa,Kpeuenuyr rr npyrie.

Cnucon aror IaJIer{o ne nonur,rii, ran Ha}i ue sc* nyurirbr yAa-. rocb saPerr{cTprrpoBaTB.

906

il. Pesoarcqis, [porecrbt, B&tlpoobr r goaanasifi o trorporax.

I .

Bpeuexnoe llpanxrearcrBo rr norpouar.

29-ro cenrn6pn L9L7 roAa cocron;rocL' lro1 npegc'Lxa'reJlbc?Bolt

.\. l't. Kortosanona, ;:ac'bAagie BpeueHxaro Ilparutee;crBa, rlo'

cBflu{eHnoe o6cyili,qeuirc rpeBo}rulblx coo6n{euiir c lt'I;ct. l{a aac'b-

;1anin uprrnnro cntgyroilIee nocrauoereuie:<,Auapxis paBpocraercg. B q*lon pnl'b ropo4oB upollcxoilgl'

npvnulre 6eanopngritr 1r rlorponr,I na no'Islb npelrMylqecTDenno

lrpoAoBoJll'crnennoii seypt{AItIIbI, rrpllnlll{arcrqie qacto' r ocoden-

Hocrrr tta rcrt, antnenper:tcxiii xapaxtep. Bn4nyrc polb 8 pyno-

eolcrnf Seanopagnaurr e H'brioroprrx utcttlocrttx Irpalor ltnrenuConsa pvccliaro HapoAa. Ilacnpocrpausrcurie llpolii lauaqitt c uplt'

BbIBOlt K eRl)el-rCIi I t l I t lorpoltal l t t B0acTaHOn,netr im l tol lapxgqe0ltarg

crpon.Mtctnr,rn BJIacTII He B cuJlax rIoAaBIrrL LlToiIb Ilrllpotto pl.B-

BlrBmyrocfi auapxilo I'Is-Ba orcJrrcrrin 'rnepnoil Bfiacrll. OAuoii nlt

OCHOBHT;Ix [pIIqIIH rrOc;r'bnUnrO IBJ-Ifle'tcfl cyIqeCTBOBAnie BO lllO-

rrrx ntctgoclqx rl'bnaro pgAa Iio1IIITeroE' 11pere]IA,vIotlulx lItl

Bilacrb Ir BBallMHo roprloattqllx rybrte.nbHocrb Apyr Apyra. IIpa-

BllTeirbcrBeHllbrii liouuccap npI'IHy?fiAeH JIaBIIpoBarL lre?fiIly ilpo-

lltnoptvuauMlr IIocraI{osneHisMn paBirI{qHblx rioMIITeroB. 1I 1)ft-iiora ero lroaroMy cIIiIbI{o BarpyAnerla.

Taxofi nopffAoli npIIsHaII Bpeuenuuu llpanlrte"rllcrBol]I HeAo'

nycTllMbrlr r.I, B BIIAax VcTaHOBiIeHia eglmCraa EJIacTII' p*urerfo

o6paaoearr tra utctax oco6rre rioMlxTerbl Bpe*rennaro llparutenl-

(rrBa, c vqacriem npeAcraBlrrenefi ntcturrx o6ulecrsexrlbrx yqpeai-

;enii.i, riraBHhIH naaxaqeHiey noroph{x rIB[ITcfl nogarnenie 6egno-

pnArioB. I{cuorlure.;Il'Hatr B..rracrl' a :-lrIIX oirvqaffx Bpy.raercfi npa-

207

BlrTeflbcTB€nrroMy r{oMr{ccapy, a B MlbcTnocTffX, r[:b BBeleno BoeH-r{oe uoiro}Henie, * npelcraBr(TeJrflM Boenrrofi r;racrrt. KounocapannpegocrasJlflercn npru'funtr BoK] noJrrrory Hracrrr He roJrbno t{nogarneniro 6eanopngroB, rro trr [nrr npeitynpelrqenir. rrory4rxrporraoitru aorureniii.

B nepsyro oqepeAb rrpegroJroixeno rrpr{Hflrb Becbua onepruq-ur,rx u'Lpn rro ornorrreuim x ir,rfcruocrfiM, yme oxBarreurrbru norporrr-nunr gnrtxeuieu.

Ocyulecmuenie sc6x naMt.reunErx ufponpirrit no 6opr6t cauapxief,r ptueuo npoBecrrr HeMeAJreHrro reuerpa{num nyrem)>.

I{ur. no €ffieue4. <iPaacatr,>, JS L3, or 4-roonta6pn 1917 r.

II.IlepnrrE acepoccificrifi o'[al CoafroB 06 &xruc€urrsoxf

( ircm-inur 191? r.).

lleprnrii ncepocciiicnift c'6a[ Coslbron pa6ovlrx tr cofiAarcnuxAerryraroB, cocrogsudl'icn r flerporpagf r xouq:b irouR s saqalt:binnfi L9t7 r., ilpr{EfiJr cn:bgyrcqyro peao;rmqiro o6 anruceuurnaut:

<<t) Mnoronrbnosoe 6eaupanie eBpeeB s Poccin rr aFrnceMur-cfiafl TpaBJrfi IIpoTuB Hnx, cJtylnr4Bmaff o[rrrrM I[s rilaBHLtx cpencrBIdapqaMa n ero 6opr66 aa BJracrb, npunflBrrrafi oco6eqno RuninxapaxTep Bo BpeMfl nofiErr, - Bce aro ycurbno uycrr{rb ng ueton:b-xorlenaBr{crrrrrqecrBa, Bpa?nAbr u uegonfpifl n eBpesM n ruuponixIlapoAu6rfl MaCCbr.

2) Beacunruar go6lrrrcfl BoaBpara craparo ropngr{a B or-rtprnoft 6opr6'b, r{onrp-peBonrcqin crpeutrrcff ucnoJrbaoBarb arr{reMrrbre [peApaBcyAr{u Macc, orBJreqb llx nsnMauie or rrogJrr4rrr{brxnpusuu Hprrar{ca, nepe}fiuBaeMaro crpanoft, tr Aarb BbrxoA cruxifi-uouy rregoBoJrbcrBy rt rnyxoMy 6poxenirc Hapo[Hhrx Macc B ABrr-,fiegirI, HarrpaBJregrlou rrporr{B eBpeeB.

3) 3ra auurenpeficfiafi arrrrarliR, uacHupynqaflcff qacro no)IpaAuHairbHbrME floByExaMr{, trpeAcTaBJrReT orpoMrrylo otracaocTb trgrx enpeiicxaro EapoAa r{ An.a Bcero peBonnqionnaro Isnffieuira crpant, u6o rpoanr floronnrb n dparcxoft npoBrr noe gtbno ocno-6orygeuin Hapoga u noxpbrrb penonrcqionuoe rrapo[Hoe gnnmeuieHecMbrBaeMbrM nosopoM.

908

4) lloatouy npniltbre lrs'i'epechr rur{pofi?rx Hapoflrrrrx Mucr:. i,rgtro vecru peno;rrcqilr rpe6yror or rceft pero.nrcqionuoii ;1euc-nparin cauoft aueprr,r.aloii 6opr,6nr co Bcflr{rrilu [orrbrrr{a}rrr arirrr-enpeficrioft rpaBJrrr rl uolaBiresix r aapogrlmrh ncsHnx anruenpeii-cxtrx Bbrcryunesifi.

5) BcepocciiicHiit c'*ap ConrLron paOovnx rd coJr4arctrrx Ae-nyraroB rrprrabrBaer sclb Mtcrnbre Coafrbr Bopno cu*gurr Ba Bcr{-I{iIMrr IIpOItCfiaMrI aHTr{ceMr4TCKr{X rpyn[ 4 alr{Ta.Topots, BecTr{ He-ycraurryn aruraqiounyp rr npocBlbrurenurvio pa6ory cpe[E caMbrxmupolfi{x HapoAHbrx Macc B r16nax 6opr,6rr c aurneBpeficnoit rpa-afieft, a cBoeMy ldenrpaurnolry ltouurery ilopyqaer osa6orsrr,cflusganienn coornfrcrnynqeft Jrr{reparypbr no enpeficnoMy Borpocy.

6) Ilocuran ceoft 6parcHift npnrtr 6oproqeuycrr B o6qlrxpeaonrcqiouubrx ps[ax eepeftcxou-rr pa6o.reruy r{Jraccy, c'6a4 upn-3T-rRaeT ero BceJrurb r enpel'icHin HapoxHbrn Maucbr rrepAyro ye+-peusocrb e rou, qro Bcrr opraHr{BoBaHnan peBoJrroqionnan gelro-nparin crpaEbr BcraHer rpyltr6ro Ha rrx Balqr4ry or BcrrRr{x Trorrr,rroiixaxnx-nE6o HacuJrbcrBeunrrx gtficrnift nporltn eBpeeB)).

Peeoaroqi-n rrprrHqMaercr{ egr4uorJracso.

{nr. rro exeH. <Paar: s;brr. M. or 9.fo iro.-rn {9l l r

IU.

I{enrpatrnrrfr ficsolsnrelrrnrrii ltouurer Coi:t?os s norpom6r(cenra6pr -orradpr 1917 r..).

B aac'Egauifi I-1. 11. lt. Cosfros pa6o.ri ix 1r cc).r.{ar(.rir ix Aerri '-raroB B flerporpa4t no nritouepegHolr nopngri* o6cvxtxa;rrcn no-rrpoo o 6opr66 c norporrnbru ;nlraieuiex. C Aon;ragou no arolr] 'Borrpocy BbrcrynnJr npeAcraBrlTe;rl <livuga>, P. A6oanoBrrq, vna-uasmift Ha ry ofracuocrb, rioropyro norpoMHoe neu;iir.xie noo6nle1r anTr.IeBpeftcnoe B aracruocrli Hecer AJrrr ;16na peeo;rrrqir. n upeg-.lox$rsffifi clf4yrcrqyrc peaolroqim:

<<B pae;nr.nrmx lttcrnocrax Poccir,r roJrrrhr oe,no6nenur,rx, TeM-nbt-\, a qacro u oryMaHerlHr,rx currproM ;rrogefi, pyKoBo[TiMbrrr !rrlarpaBxrrBaeMbrr{ T€MHhrur,I ruqnocrflMLI. 6rusuurMlr ropoAoBbItIl,Irr yroJroBnbrmr{ npecryrrErrr{aMr{, rpo}rflr, rpa6ar, conepmarcr 6eo-rIuHrjTBA. ilaClUrin lr l6iiierea. . Slri ucrr'ltoiyrlroe AEltifienie. rrnpo-

I lo rpou l na Vnpa l ra t 1917- - 1918. l l t 209

lioit Bo.nsofi paarl,rBarolqeeofl rlo Poccilt, rar{T R ce6'b sefln.Iaitriryr-r

o[acnocrb AJrfi Bceto g;b;ra peronrcqill, npuro[fi ri nonnoft auap-

xilr, n coBeprueurroMy paBJlo?fienin rocylapcrBa, HpoBaBrJn croJrli-

uoneniRM, arrbpcxnu nacuniRlr rtag MIIpTI;IMTI It Hrr B qeM HeuoButr-

H$iMrr xtrlTeJ-rflMr.1. iuano roro, He rrol(Jre,tilrt collufsiro r.r MoEier

cqfiTarbcfi ToqHo ycTagoBJreIrHbIM, qTO BO BCeM 9TOM flOTpOMIIOMqerrntenilr yqacrByer ylrbnan rr orlbrruafl pyra qepuoft nourp-pe-

sonmrli{. florpounan n B rlacruocrll aHTI'IceMI{TcHafi arutaqin,o

upouon'bgr Bpalr{Abr, uacrurin rI EeuaBlrcrrr }i IIHopo[qa]I rI eBpefiIll

rrBJrflercfl, Kafi rronaBa,rr otrbrr 1905 r'o[a, nar.ur;rnuefi no.IBoff [;rtropmecrBa rrourp-peBonroqiounr,rx uacrpoeniit n u4ef,r. Bclb pe-

rorroqiounr,re pa6ouie, Hpecrbtrue rr coJrgarbr Ao.nffirlbr rloarouy

rrponr{rirryrbcs coguanieM Be,'runoii onacnocru, noropofi rpogsr

;1'I;ny cno6oAr,r uorpoMbr, Ir Hanpeqr ect cBolr cltJrbr glra 6opr6rr

c Hrrlrrr. II. I{. K. npltnblBaer urbctnr,re Cos6rbr pa6ouiax r{ coJIAar-(:rirrx AenyraroB Bopno cntgntr Ba Irpor{cHaMII rlorpoMrrbrx atura-

TopoB, riorrrp-peBo;rnqiouepon. paBBIrBarb caMylo Bueprrquylo arII-

raqiro [porrrB rorpor\IHaro gurineuil n p{inutrelr,no upecibriaro n

oamoM aapogrrrnt, lre ocraHaBJItBancb nepeA npnlt6neuiell Boop]'-

xengofi crIJIbr, scgnit{ rlotpo\IHLrt{ norIbITtiII, Iiati fIBHo Iio]ITp-

p eno,nroqioHHbre axTbr).

Peaonoqir ara npr'rnlrllaelca. Il gonomrenie x uerl iI. il. H.

nrrpafiora;r prrA riounperur,tx rttp g,;rn 6opr6rr c uorpoMaulr, fiot'o-

pbrfr B oco6oi,i LurpriY.-rnpHoii re.rerpaunt lienoueHAvlorctl BHII'

rranin Costros. IJ qat'rtroctII peliotlen;I,yercrt {lo3naltie ot,o6r,rr

r. iolrncciit, c yracrien rraprii i . lra5ovrrx oplaruraaqii i, upeA-

craglrre,refr eoeunoft rr rpalriAaHcnoii snacru, u rtr'bnrx r,lgefinoii

6opr'6r,r uporRB norpounoli arraraqirt II opraHnaarlirt 33II1II1'l{

IpaffiAarr.I-{ur'. no er+{eue;I. <Pascnlbrt. }1 1{, or l{-ro

or l r f ipn {017 t ' .

I \ - .

Sanpoc s MaJrofi Pag! o6 auapxiu u 6eaqsscrsax.

Ha :ract;lanin Ma.noii Pa;1n. 21r-ro orrs6pn L9L7 r., 5lr;u nrtt-lei l Sanpoc o 6e3.tt tr t( ,Tt l \ r i I Iof l)orI i- lx 1l l l ' r ipirt t t t ; l l .

2ln

flpegcranurenr' <<flonrcralo neMoHparflqecxaro r{enrpa)> B.P y 4 u u q n i i i :

<Ha Vnpalru* sce 6onrme rr So,irsrue pacryr anapxir rr tro-rpoMbr. Ban4u AeBeprrlpoB lr rpa6nreteft, a .racro r,r nrtcttrsreIipecrb.flHe rpa6ar Mr[cre.rnn r,r AepeBHr{. Cuosa nadpocunncr nanoirflnoB r{ eBpeeB . . . 9ro upeguprrur4Maer ynpalrncnafi BJracm,,.Ito6r,r Bagyrulrrb rrorpoMr{oe genmeuie?

Jloroqxiii (ren. nrrcapb r4 BpeM. reHepaJrbHbrt cexperapl trc)Buyrpelrur4M 4*nau); IeHepanrnomy Cenperapiary Bce aro rre-nrbcruo, tlo oH Hr4qero Ee Mor cg*narr. Brrnu roJrbno opranfl-aoBaubr cn*4crneunhr.fl noMr4cciu, nrrtxaeurin s Cuaavryt) u aCnnupy.

B. Pyguraqxift ore*qaer, qro o6'ncneuis Jloroqnaro ero HeyAoB"rIeTBOpRrOT)).

<rr\aie Zait>, ${i 38, or 26-ro oHrn6pn 19'1,7 r.,orqer o eaclbAasiu M. Paru.

V.

flepnufi eapeficcifi Berrpoc s Marofi Pag[ o norpoMox

(ruecex 28-ro uoaSpa 1917 r. or rrnrenu ciouucrcxof.r Qpanqiu I. I I Iexr, lranou).

<<Hecuorpr Ha ABynparnun o6paulenin leuepaJrbnaro Cenpe-tapiara x nace.neniro Vnpaunr,r c lprdabrBoM rrpenparr4rr, rrogopfi-ulie peroarcqilo u cno6o4uylo Vnpalruy [orpoMubre oncrleccbr, 06-paqeuin, coflpoBolfiAaerniscs riareropnsecHr,nr Barre",renieilr, urorctlr uogo6Hr,rM npecryirrenirlr 5-vner rnepgoii pJtioii roJloErerrupe4tn, norpoMnafl BoJHa Ha Vnpalrut He rorr,no He cnaJra, go

Bce rur{pr.rrcfi rr pacrer, yrpoxran no;rnof,r auapxieit n pasopeuieuropoAaM u M;bcreqrianr Vxpaltru.

IzIa qfnaro pflAa nvHriroB, cBbrrrre 30, Ilogonrcriofi, Bo;:rrucnoitu ltieecfioii ry6epniii rraur,r e?fie4HeBrro ilo,ryqarorcfl or rpeg-crannrerefi enpeitcnaro uacenenin yuonarcqin reirerpaMMbr oIlaqaBrur{xcrr rrnrr yrpo?fiarorqux rrorpoMax. B renerpaMMax yfta-BbrBaercfl Ha rparnqecnoe ilo,nox{esie 6eseaqqruaro erperlcfiaro Ha-

1) flpegcrarureJrr, noJrar{oB cBorll\'r Barrpocou lrufrtr{ecroxoe y6ificrso ceMbrr Hpynuaro uontrqlrna Hu.IIpOI{BBeXenHOe CoJ;IaTAMlt 1I IipeCri,fifialtrl.

l r *

sBEo B rngy r.raatcruoeCanrynrxo a Cnaryrt,

I,I. q.

211

ceJrerriff, oTAarrHaro Ha noTofi r.r pa3rpa6JreEie fibrrtrbrx norpoM-Hbrx 6aH[. Iopnr ropo4a, paar.pa6,narorcfl JraBKrr, )rrrr,rrrro?fiaercfl [o-uamsift oxap6I nocrtgnee rrMyqecrBo reppopr{Brrponanuoft erpeft-cnoft rpyAonofi maccrr 6eanoqapro ra 6earltnr,no ry6nrcn oautpfr-rueft ronnoft. lltuaHr 6eaaaqraruaro nacelesis Brrcr4T na sorocHlb.Mtcrsrrs BJracrrr 6eaclrlrnrr. Oxpaurr ntr nnnaHoit. To o6-cronreJrbcrBo, qro, Eecuorp.E Ha rrpllllrrrbrr leHepanrunrnr Ceripe-rapiarou u:bpr,r, ilorpoMHafl BoJrsa Bce pacrer, nonaBbrBaer, qrouunuqis u co4rbftcrryrcqin eit softcxonErn qacrr.r SaHrlruecn{ ueclpaBirfirorcs co csoeft ea4aueft.

Vrxac uonoxeHiR ycpy6naercR r:bm, qro Bce BAopoBoe r[ Bapoc-noe enpeitcxoe Mylncnoe HaceJreuie uaxogtrcn e apmir.r. OrnopaIrpoMrrJraM Aarb HeKoMy. Ocraaracs oAHr[ crapr{xlr, g:bur u 6ee-troMou{HlrJr }r{eurrg{Hbr. }I(nanlt tr qecru r4x Jrrpo}flaer cMepreJrbuaflonacxocrb. 0ro anaror r4 rryBcrByror eBper4-Borrgbr. Onn ue MoryrocraBarbcfi cnonoitubrMr,r B cBor(x qacrfix, rraccr4BlrblMr{ BprrreJrflMrrcoBepffaroquxcn uacrrnifi. Co sc.bx cropou rrocrynaror ft HaMnacrofisnsbrfl rpe6onania enpeftcnltx coJrAar, qro6rr nu paeptmeno6n.lo opraunBoBarbcfi r cneqia,rrurrrR Apyxrr{Hbr Anfi Barrlr{Tbr?nlraurr r,r qecru cBorrx orqoB, uarepefi lr cecrep. Orrrl cnpanegJrrrBocqrrraror, rrro Bau{trra nx o6ealoreuu6rx cenreft-rlx ecrecrBennoeupaBo rr o6s3annocrs.

Ocrasnss orripbrrbrlr npnuqrrniansurrfr nonpoc o rngf;resinBorrnoB B orA6.'rbHbrrr HarlioHa;rbHbifl BorIHCriin eguunql,r, ilIbr cqII-Taetrt, qro eBpeflIr-BorrHaM He rroirier 6nrn orriaaano B npantcoagauia Apy?riuu co cneqianruofi q6nr.rc oxpaur,r enpeficnaro ua-cenenis or rlorpoMoe. CaMo co6ofi paayrutercn, rrro arr{ espeficxiaApylarrubr 6ylyr HaxoArrr!,crr fla o6nlelr nonomeuilr, B no"r-rIoM pacfiopqffieHiu reu. cenperapiara no soitcnosrrnr Atlau.

Mlr y6€mgenr,r, qro reHepaJrbHrJr1 cexperapiar npuuer repor'r-.recHin rufpn Ii roMy, sro6lr BiracrHo rroJoxrrrrb noneq onycro-ruarouleil norpomnoft sanxananin, !r qro rautrcqin o6paeoearrcaeapetcnia sor4Hcniq Apylnuur,r, pvHa o6 pyny c [ucrlr4rrJrnurrpo.BaHHhrMn qacrflMrr penonrcqionnoft ynpauncxoft apnrilr, 6ygyt euyB aroM Ha[emuoit onopoft.

I4cxo4a rrB Bbrruena rrofiresnaro, ciouncrctas ([panqin, rny6onoBBBoJrHoBasnan o6paqaeMbrMr{ ri sefi momSamu enpeficnaro Ha-

2L2

ceJreHirl o cflaoeHlu, oopaqaercrr K reHepaJrbHr'rM ceHpeTapffM noBEyrpeErrrrM 14 BoftcnoBbrM AlbraM c salrpocoMi

1) Kanin peaJrbrrlrfl ruBprr npe4lrplru.srbr ft HeMeAJreErroMy rrpe-npaqenin uorpouor?

2) He saxo[r4r-iru BoaMo?nrrbrM renepaJrbnbrft cenperapiar paa-prbmnrl eBpesM-BorrnaM opranrraoBarb cneqianrurm ApylnsubrAJifl oxpaHbr enpeficHaro nacenenis?>

B o6'scnenie n aroruy Barrpocy renepaJrburrft cexperapr uoeoftonosbru Atnau, C. fler;rropa, npI{BIraJr {aHr muponaro pac-trpocrparreuir norpouoB r{ He[ocrarotrlrocrb trpegrprrrrrrMaeMbrx Berou oruomeuiu ufp. Covyncrrenuo oruecflcr x u4e:b nug6nenireBpeeB-coJrAar e oco6us souucHiR qacrr4 4rr 6opr6u c trorpo-MaMr{, C. lleurcpa B ro ?fie BpeMff Hareropuqecfi\L BaffBr4Jr, rmocerperapiaroM upnsflrbr 6ygyt ptrulrrenrurrn u6pn nporr,rB no-rpoMoB u s Han6onfe ppoxraeMbrx ufcrax 6y4yr paautnlenr,rua[e?nHbrs sougcnis sacrr,r.

Apxiru pegaxqi l r , uarepianrr 191.7-1918 rr . ,xoni;r rrcpnaro Banpoca, Aoct. I. IIIexrnaEoM.

Cor.[acuo o[eccriou)r e]fiegeA. <<Enpeftcxan ]\{xc,rs> orstr C.Ilernropnr rJracrrJ ran: <<florporrrr naAaror Ha npn{ponroayrorroJrocy, rn6 upeanrisartno MHoro paBHbrx Barractrhrx Borlnonr{xsacreii. 0rrr qacrrr rr 46;ranr [orpo]Ibr. B tnny ran MaoroDTrrx qacrer"r, .rro ont 4arHe He orBtsanr rpe6onauianr {ponra,Paarpyana rrrJra or rrpaagubrx BanacHrrx .Iacreii ncrpfuala Muoronpenxrctnift 6mporparucrecnalo xapanrepa, Ho ara pe{opua6y4er ncHop;b nporrBBeAena; ncHopf ceHperapiar 6yger ranxieItu:brr [ocraroqHo csoeii soeuuoii curr,r, trj]rr uo]roqu HoropoffMolr{Ho 6y4er ptmrrre.rrbHo 6oporrcn c anapxieft. l. flernrcpanoJraraer, qro He ncrptrnrcn npenqrcrniir u n c{opruraponauirceBperlonlrx ApylxIIE). <Eup. Mucur>> J\ ! 3 , 1917 r ,

VI.Bropofi eapeficrcifi Barrpoc o norpoMax r Mauofi Pag[

(euecen 19 trexaOpa 1917 r. ot nueru cioEucr*roft {paxqin H. CuprnxHu).

<<C 6onrmun coxantnieu ,r [oJr?fien or]ttrarb, sro lenepaflb-nnft Cenpetapiar aa uoontgnee BpeMfi rrepecraJr trpoxBJrsrb rrper*-

213

Hloro tryTnOCTr, rr EHeprin r 6opr66 c florpoMaMtrr, HAri 6Heailopaubrue. Ou, Han 6ygro, npr4Mr{pr.rJrcs c MbrcJrbro, qro [orpoMbr He-ua66xsrr. Bce yHpalrucnoe Boftcno Bar{flro re[epb aofiuoft c 6oat-rrreBr{HaMr{; ouo oxpanr{er rpaHuqbr Vxpar,run. Ho crpaua caua,oco6enno ea enpeftcHoe Haceneuie, crpaAaer or rpa6exa u paa6on.Hr.rnanoe qecrnoe rrpaBrdreJrbcrBo Ee Molr{er Aorlycrlrrb, 'rto6t,rMrrpHoe nacenenie craJro ffieprroft rpaSexielt, - n fenepam,nrriiCeHperapiar o6.aaaH rrplrr{firb aueprr4qnlrrr lrtpu. B uporlrruolrcnyua€ AoJrlnerr 6yger nutmarrcs yHpalrucHiii nap,taueur, u6orrorpoMbr .EBJrflrorcrr orpouxoft onacHocrbro gnn acef,r VHpanurr.VHparur*tan Pecny6nuna Aepmrrrcfl roJrbno gonfpiem Eapo4nbrxMaco. Ec.'ru-xre rpa6earrr r{ rorpoMbr 6yRyt npo4o.E}fiar6crr, MoJro-gar Vxpalrucnarr Pecny6nrana r,r efi rrpaBrrreJrbcrBo rrorep.ffror Bcegoefpie sapoAa.

f rpe6ylo: t) lla sctx sonHcHux .racteii [oJrriex 6r,rrr sbr-g'bnen onpegfneunrrii npoqeur coJrAar, co cneqianrubrM HaBHaqe-nieu eaqnrqarb HaceJreuie or rpa6emefi rr paa6oee 2) s enpeft-cnrrx ropoAax lr lrfcreqnax AoilErHm 6r,rrr ycr4Jreubr rapurrsouLr uyBerr,rqeH6r Boiicria>.

C orstroM Bbrcryrraer lpe4ct4arenr l'enepantuaro Cenpera-piara, B. Br,rsnmqeuKo:

<<Mnr ue ycrrot(olrJlrdcb rr ue ycttoHollltfcfl Ira MErcJIu, qro HI[-rero cgf;rarrr seJbilrr. Bpenrn rerepb rfl?fieJroe, Ho Mbr npr{Memncf ufpu, xa6n saqur[rb crpauv rr enpeftcnoe nace,nenie. IlepnoeTpe6onannie r. CupHrrHa vxie nprrHflro Halrtrr, qro fiacaercrr BTo-poro, ro fl ero nelieAan fenepa;rbr{o}rv Cenperapiary. Bo seqno}rcnylat ncf utprr Bau{r,rrbr or rrorpoMon 6yRvr rprrrrsrbr)).

<Der Telegrafr>, J\i 27, or 22-ro geHa6pn lgl2 r.

Cornacso <ttieecnofl llncru>> Bcr;rus.1'g;ruHafl qacrb aarrpocar. CupHriua fJ:rcrr.-Ia :

<Borua lorl lolloB He roJIbHo He crraAaer, Ho Bce Bo3pacraer, rIrlorpollhl l,Ioq[c;IFrroTcrr vffie e]fieArieB]ro rle AecgTriaMr{, a coTHfrMl4.I,I e orsourenirr rrx yirie seAocraroqno orArbnlurrx, paBpoaHerrHbrxpacilopsnieuift u u6poupiarift. Hvxillu o6rqis u;bpn, ueo6xognuaunanolrfpnafl rr eHeprrrunaa 6opr6a c norpoMaMr,r.

lenepa;murrfi Cerperapiar s iloc.rtAHee BpeMff, n contarlbuiro,itax 6yAro rrepecraJr npo.flBJlarb trpe?r{Hroro rryrnocrb K BorrJrflM

2r4

xrellre rI ttati 6y;1to tlara;rncrrrtecxl{ Ilprrllr'Ipnncfl ct IIII}II1. fI uc

coMH'IiBaIocb B Ao6pblx Eautpeuitlx lenepa"'il,Haro CenperapiaT a,

Ho 6yAyrru saHflr Baqr.rrofi rpaHrrrtr Vxpallurr y Baxuava u ?Itme-

pr{Hnr{, leuepanrnrrfi Cexperapiar na.IrrHaeT oTfiOCIlTr,Cn {tata-

JrlrcrrrsecHrl n pacryuxei,i norpolruoit BorH'b)).

Ors;br B. Bunul1rrel{lio rJIacI4JI, eorJracHo 3Toft raBerll' Tali:

<<Ienepangrrrfi Cenperapiar, xo6eugo, org,o4b He IIpLIMIdllIf Jrcs

c DrnM souipiltruu nB;IeHieM -- rlorpollaMrl' Mlr c 6o;rlunM cmy-

ulenieu BbrcJr-ylxllBaeM arI,I coo6iltrenis. FIo --ue B Ha?[iAoM c'rnqat

l\ro?fiso .rro,nu6o CfltilOrb. TnOpRtcn, Ii co?fiaJltuim, erqe 6Onr'urie

rrol,poMbr, !r ec.rrrr [piii[yT ua ynpansy 6oilbmeBulil{, r0 cilyqnTcfi

Bce66qiii [o4)OrI. SrAu lt ofi'sggsercs IISBOBM6]I1HOCTr npl(IlflTiu

pturureirbllu_x utp. c nn6cr 6eperca sce 6on6e cr4Jrbrloe 1I lloc6l-

"rraercs sa yHpauHcxo-pyccnifi ippont [ng saIqIIrbI Vnpalrnu. Ho

I'euepa;rrnrrft CeHpetapiar npltutluaer Bc:b ntprr n err46neuirc

BOrIHCrirrx alacTeil AJIfl flpenparqenin ilOrpOMOB. 3rO ne OrOBOpHa,

aro ylrre nplllrsroe pfureuie Certperapiata>'

Saupoc o ilorpoMax 6nrlt noplep?fiaH raFi?rie flpegcraBt'Ire'Ieu

<<Eyuga> A. SororapeBblu.

Apxnn peganqiu, uatepia;ru 1917---1918 rr , r iollrH:]itllpocll, TIaIL B <'Ftien. Mrrr:ltr'r ?1 rt'llr 22 ler' {917'

Vil,Bosasasie rPolEB. trorpomoa

(I4BBneqeEre).

<<I4a paar:uunux utcr Vxpauurr npuxoAt{r rleqaJlbublfl crbil'b-

Hin o roM, qro nouIIMo o6rrqnr'rx rpa6erxeii, noArfioroB r{ r. Ir. 3a-

Mfsarorcfl Tarime lrolblrnl{ yctpoircrra erpeltcnlrx rrorpoMoB

rr rpa6effia erpeficnaro Ao6pa. flpectynurte arllrarop5l' rIoJIbBvscL'

TeMHOTOft Uap OFIOI"I \tac cbl, [r,ITaIoTcfI p aanyTb qyBcrB a llaqlorlaJlb -

uorl npamgn. . . Bcrt coanareJlbubre yHpaI4HIIbI I{oJI}KBbr co Bcei'i

cBoeft orepriei,i uoltos feuepanruouy Cefiperapiary lt M'bcruoi'i

aAMlruucrpaqiu r 6ops66 rporIIB ororo nponlsrin, xoropoe ile-

pemxo K rIaM B sacrfAie or qapcftaro pefinMa. . .

...Hac )DEeraJrI{, Ho Mbr Hlr}toto Ire Aox}nubr yr}Ierarb. Hamgrtit

yHpar4rreq Ao.rrfi(el1 IloMHIlTb, tITO HaIIra CBO6oAa elrle He npoqga,

Mbr lly?riAaeMcifl B cll;ras MaTepiaiu,Hr,Ix It AyxoBlrblx' Be.nu urr

215

i{oilyor}rM pagBurie HaqioHailblloft BparliA}r r,r, eBpeficHr,rx uorpo}roB ,Mhr ortrM orroJrfiHer\,r or ce6fi qt,nuft Hapo[, Mr,r arniu Ha,ro]K(MreMsoe nsruo Ha Harily coBlbcrb, rr Becb mip 6y4er sac cqr4rarlr{apo4or\r, ue4ocrofinrru cao6ogr,r.

fenepauurrfr ceriperapb uo gtnau uaqionanrnmxMenbrrrrrncrs -A. Illynr,nlro.

I{ur. no <Naio Zait>, or 20-ro oxrs6pr lgl,l r.

YIII.

I{apryaap trporsa norpouuofi arnra4iR.

f eaep ar r ,u r , r i i Cenp erap i a rY n p a u u u .

feuepanuuHii ceHperapiat rnl -

rpeuxux gtu,

Agulrnucrp.-uouuruvecnift org6.r.i \ i 1679.

20-ro oHra6ps l9l7 r.r. ltier.

floayveuo Brlrle-cefip. rro eBp. 4tnan,27-ro oHrn6ps 1977 r., axog. J\t 82.

(nep. c vxpanncxaro).

Cpo'rno.[{npnynnpno,

I'r. fv6epncnr{M rr yte4nnu l{ourccaparr.

B nocnfguee BpeMfl e ceriperapiar no BnyrllerrnrrM 4tlan ro-cTy[aroT Cntgtuia o ToM, lno reMHbrilIu oJreMeHTaMr{ Be[eTcs rro-rpoMrrafr aruraqia cpe[I{ TojrrrEr, ocooeEHo B AHrr rrpMapon r46aaapor, Ha 6aaapax rr B Apyrnx u:bcrax cnorrJreni.E Eapola,rpuqeM 6rrnn cnyvarr, fiorga ara arr4raqifi rrputso4rura K paBrpouy.TIABOK, qACTHbIX IOMOB, IIOABAJIOB tr T. tI.

Oprauau utcrHoft BJracrrr, n ",ruq6 ry6epucHrrx u yrbaguux Ho-lurlcoapoB, flpeAiraraeTca cgEnarl pacfiopfl?neuie, .rro66r B 6a3ap_H6IE U NPA3AHITSHI{E AHii, A TAIiE(E B AHII fiPMAPOH YOI'JII4BAJII{CbHapflAr,r nfrueii rd HorrEoit ulrnrqira n BhrabrBaJrrtcb Ha rroMotr{buunlrqionepaM so[scnie narpyirrr. HasamHr,rrau unnr,rqilr, n nB-il*Hiu xor,rx umderc.a ropoAcnafl r{ y*aguaa urlnl.rqia,*npllstrtbu;bpnr, 4o nprurbuenia opyxtis exJrro.rr{roJrbrro, trporrre uapyute-uia noprgHa ll onoxoftcrsix HaceJxeuir.

2t6

JIu4, Horopm 6yg1"r' Beem norpoMnyro anrrarriro, Boflrplnrn-Barb rE npetrpoBor$narb B pacnop.flrr{euie cyge6uoft BJraorrr.

I'euepatmund cefiperapb npyrpeuuux gfuB. BruuuseuHo.

,{upenrop al{M.-roJrtrruqecrraro orgtua (noguucr).

I'. Tonapurqy rexepaJlrlrarocexporapff rro eBp. 4;bnau.

24-ro oHrn6ps {917 r.

trIa apxuna MnslrcrelrcrBa rro crp, gtnau, 1!t7-t!18 rr

IX.Boaseasie C. flernroprr trporuB norpouos r anapria.

(<.FI, r Kasecrn'b reuepa;rbrraro cenperapfl tro soiicHonbrM 46.iraur Vnpauucnofi Hapoguoft Pecnydnr.rH6, npuanrsaro scfx Bac, MorrroBapr4rr$t il [pyabJ{, B uacroflulee Bpeus n obuieii [pyffruoft pa-6or.b. Bygrre opranusoBanrr u o'6'eguHerrbr - nclb Ba oAuoro uo4rlra aa sclbx. Haure sor"rciro uo;ro4o, orro roJrbno cra]roBlllcfi Ealloftr{, trr sbl cuoeri Arlcqr'rrurr'rur{lloBaHHocrblo Aona?Here, qro gBJr.fle-

?ecb cJraBHbIMrl rroTollHaMrl Harn{x Beflrlrilx tlpeAr(oB.

i , Bc6, rian oArrH, crar:rbre Bonpyr I{eurpanruofi Pa4rr n e-a fe-HepaJrbuaro CeHperapiara. He 4ouycnafire uorpoMoB r{ 6eano-pfl[KoB, u6o ecmt Bbi [olycrr.rre rdx, Bbr rroB0poM noKpoeTe cJraB-Hoe rruff ynpauucftaro eoftcfia. HlrHanie norporrrbr ue 4onxturr 6r,rrr

EorryrqeHbr ua uarueii eeun6. f y;ne Br,raBair yi-:parrucnie rroJrnr{ rr

4lrrnain, .{to6br oxparrflrL, ropr{Aori ua Vriparrnt. O4uorpeMeHHo oaTIIM fi yKparrHrrSrrpvrc paSiulrrHbrfl qacTir B TbIJiy: SanacHble lroJlrir4ntxornr n Hana.'repirr, aprrr"rurepiitcHin ApyxrrrHbr, ca[epoB n [py-rie 6aranrosrr, c qt;rrrc ulr:brr Boamotngo 6onrrue cBonx sactefi.BoftcHa 6ygyr paantqeHu no scefi VHpaun6, uo sctn menrbauogo-pornubrM nlrsi.flD{ lr roporau, 4a6u norouqrrrb c 6eaqrsotsaDfu $I]olpoMa]rI{.

Ssaitre, qro Bce sro a 96,;raro tro yrroJruoMosirc Harrrero trpa-BrlrenbcrBa, rrpaBureJrbcrsa VnpanscHot Hapoguoft Pecuy6unxlr.-fI uecy orstrcrsesuocrb trepeu L{exrpanrsofi Pagofi, uepeg feue-parbslru Cerperapiarolr n rope[ ac6M saceaesies{ sa csoxofi-

2 i7

crBie B HaureM fipat, Ho ,r ary orBtTcrBer{Hocrb Mory Hecrtl ToJrbKororAa, ecJrr.t Jr 6yuy onrtparbcfl rra Bac, yfipauncHie congarrr>.

I{ur. no ras, (d)er Telegraf>, J\i 1, or l5-rouoa6pr 1917r.

X.Bogagauie espefionaro renep&lbn&ro cexperapiara.

(rep. c enpoiicHaro).

< < f t e r p e i i o l i o M y n a c e l r e n i r o .

lpaxr4are eBperr,Ba toc;r:bgnee BpeMrr Ha[ MHor]IMrr eBpetcfirrMr,r fopolautr r,r

trtcre.rnamu rrpogeccfl gnniii yparau rrorpouoB, ocrarunmii,i noctlbce6s cnrbArr ylnaclrbrx paapymenift. MorHer KaBarbc.E, qtro BoB-Bparqarorcfi crapbrfl BpeMeHa, ftorAa uag HatrJrrMu roJroBaMn nuctrueq Hr4xotafi, norAa MbI Bclb, rlama ?ar3ub Ir r.rMyrrlecrBo MonrrrAtftcrsurenbEo crarb 6eauanaaanso Ao6brseii Bcflfiaro u (a?r{Aaro.

He ontgyer, oArrano, Ba6blBarb, qro Bcff Poccis uepeffillBaerTenepb Trr?fieJrbrfi BpeMerJa, qTo B fitr,rBHr4 Bc:bx EapoAoB HacTytrrrJra6onrmas cyMflTrlrla, cBflaalrwafl c nec.racrisMr{ rI otrycrouresiflMrr.Boftsa, noropan Kocr{r HanpaBo lr naufno; AoporoBr{aua, [peA-ntctunqa roJroArraro yniaca; cnerynnqia, eIrle cqfirute o6ocrpa-rorqafl rrrrfieJryro HyrfiAy 66guorrr, - Bce aro J{BJrsercfl trpr{-sHHoft axclleocoB, nauagenift, rpa6einefi, anapxiu u rrorpoMoBsoo6qe.

IIpa ranoit alrapxilr n crpan'b, fiorAa Hacenesie BbrBe[euo r{Bce6s u ran roa6yxAeuo, FeyAuBr(reJrbuo, qro BJrafl pyxa MoxierHarrpaBrrrb Maccbr na enpeiicxie goua r'r Maraauubr, r peaynrrar:Lqero Boaurrnarcr cneqiaJrbuo erpeiicnie rrorpoMbr.

lloxa-xe eBper4 ?rulByr B nocroflHHol:i 6osanu norpouon, .116yflie caMo no ce6t trpeAcraB.rflet co6olo seilu.rafitrree npoxnarie.

B 4tiicrwrreJrbuocrrl, oAnario, ouaceuie rrorpoMoB uuter rynparrucrinx ry6epuinx Merrbrrre ocnonaniR, ufu rg6-6u ro HrI6rrno. Bo scfx rydepuinx Vnparrurr Bcfl rocygaporBerruafi BJracrbnepemJra x {enrpanrnofi Pagt c es co6crser{Eofi rrcnonstrrefisaoitBiracrbx), n ;ruqt fenepanr,naro CeHperapiara. lI eaxu ao sctx

21E

ocrairbubrx o6fiaerfix Poccilt ntr s nacronqiii Momenrrrepgoii

rocy4apcrBeuuofi BJIacrI{, rr Bo Muornx utcrax trpoJllrBaerctr Ee

Mairo HpoBrr, ro Ha Vrtpaun:b BJIacrb rBep[a lr rporlna. A ora

BJlacrb crpeMrrrcti antcr nctun clliraMu rapaurl4poBatr u o6ea-

rtequrb uopsAort r.l cuoxoiicrnie gnn nctx napo4socteit, saceJlnr]-

qnx Vnpanny. Ieuepa;rr'nnfi: Cenperapiar rnepAo pturrn lle A,o-rrycxarb rra repplrropilr VnpauHH HrrKaHlIx 6easuucrs u 6es-

rropflAnoB. l1 rrna upltrarn sc'b lrtpu AJrn roro, 'Iro6br ua Vxpalrut

se 6rrro nrtcra enpeftcnnu florpoMam. Ecaq-txe onu rgb mt6o sos-

Hrrltrryr, ro n nopuf 6ygyt irI{nBItAI{poBaEbr.

Ipaxgane eBpeu, BbI He goillriHlJ Ba6brBarb, qro B cocrasf

Vnpalrucraro f enepatlnaro Cenperapiata lru;bercs rarune Eopeii'

cHift renepanruuft cexpetapiar, B noMrleresqiro aoroparo Bxo[ffr

ncf enpeftcrin 4f;ra. ?I enpeirctiii renepanrunrft cenperapb crollr

ua crpa;nt nctx nutepecos eepeficxaro saoeJlenia Vnpaunw'

leuepanlnuu Cenperapiarou uagau rpltfiaB u:bcrnrrlt BJIacrfiM

nceft VHparIHbr IIu B fioeM cnyua;b He Aorlycfiarb IIorpoMoB. M

Korla nlr y66gltrecb, qro flBHo roroBlmcn eepeftcHift norpona, o6-

paulafttecr, n ufcrnoii BJIacrI{ r.t tpe6yiite npuufuenin HaAJIeffia-

iryrx utp, B neo6xoptMbrx cJlyqanx coo6qaftre o6 aroM rafi'Ke

uut, r'enepaJrbHoMy cenperaplo uo enpeiionltu Atnau. B uoc;t{;g-

HeM cJyqat 1'euepa;rr,nr,tii Ceitpetapiar y;xe uoaa6ornrcff o rom,.rro6br naturr cnpaBeAillrBun rpeSonania 6u;rn y[oBJIerBopeHbI:qro6n rrorpoM 6ur npexpatqeu, IIJIIT .Iro6hr orl B cauoM aapognrm'b

6lrn nraxsugllpoBaH.

He repnftte roJlbno My?fiecrBa, rpalnl{aue eBpet,t! l.euepalr'-

uufi CeHperapiat Vnpauuu npl,rHl{rlaer nc6 neo6xoAlrMlilrr ufpn

n n6.ngx aalurrrbl saueli I+iIIBHIT tt 6eeouacuocrll BaIEero IlM\,--

rqecrBa u Aoctoqnis.

fenepam,unii cenperapb uo enpeficxlrm gttaux-p M. Bnnr6epipap6>.

tr{a apxrraa lrrlur4crepcrra no eBp. [tran, 1917*1918 rr.

219

XI.Ilporecru eapefiorux coag&r rporrB rrorpouoB

(ua apxuna Corcua erpeen-aoruoa).

T .

I Ip o r oxo ; r co 6p aH ia r rp eAcraBr l reJre i i c oJrAar - eBp eeB t0 - f iu : b x o r n o f t 4 u n n a i n , 9 - r o o r r x 6 p n { g 1 7 r o 4 a .

<<Ha co6pauin npucyrcrBoBaJro t8 generaroB or Bc6x qacrefig{Braiu. Ilpegctgarelr co6pauifl-roB. IIIrepu, cenperapb co-dpanir -r08. Jfefi6nn.

O6rqee co6pauie, o6cylun Borpoc o npoucxonsqr4x Bbrcryure-Hiax, s6lpxrnarcqrrxofi r $oput norpoMoB z rpa6emeft, rJraBuhn{o6paaou [porr4B eBpeeB, BrruecJro cntgyroqyro peaonrorlin:

<Kanrgmfi Aerrb rrpr4gocnr rraM uaetcris o r{oBbrx, Mnoroqucilerr-Hbrx HeBrrurrbrx HeprBax enpeftcHaro Hapoga. Itanqnft neub c6o.nsrc Ir cJreaaMr4 rrrrraeM o artpctrax, r[4Hr4Mhrx nap enpeftcnunrEapo[oM TeMHbrMtr, 6eaors.brcreeHuhrMr4, a rrogqac u oprasuBo-BaHHbrMrr cr{JraMr{. BennHas PyccHax Penonroqix, soastcru ncrpaut ra sctM Hapo[aM e.E Bapro ncrnnnoft cno6oArr, onaaaJracb6eaounrsoft, uro6rr ocrauoBr4r6 BJryro arrrraqirc u nponrnenir exrlporrrB eBpeeB.

floronn HeBlrEHoft r{poBrr rrqeruo BabrBaror n ctrpaBeAJrtrrBocrlrr paByMv. llrr, co.u[arbr-eBper, uaxognqieca ua ifpourt, He MoE(eMcnonofiuo orHocr4Tbc-fr H arnM npone,reuinu a;roft Boirrlt r,r MbrcJrrr.Btpnne cbrubr peBoirrcqiounofi apuilr roqeprr{yBrrie e canroft pe-sorrcqir HoBr,rff crdJrbr r! rraAer*i4hr, Mbr c yaiacoM cltorprrM Ha Ea-croflrr{ee u 6ynyruee lr, o6eanoxoenshre n BoauyrrleHr{bre, Mrir, rrpe[-oraBrrreJrr.f eBpeeB-coJrAar 10-ft utxoruoft guewaim, Ba-frBJrfl eM IDOM-riiii nporecr [porrB uacu;rift u anrbpcrr, qrirruMhrx

"r4 aaor"r*r"

HartrrdMrr rt Harrrrdx 6rlrBr{ux, trporrrB .rro}nuLrx uncunyaqiii, rpu-rucbrBaeubrx Harrrr4u e4lrnon*pqaiu. O6paqaencr c npocr6oft Horceft pyccnoft geuoliparirr, rt coauareJrbrrbrM ilraccaM pyccxaro Ea-po4a 6oporuc.s sc6li{u lrtpaulr nporlrB 6eayuuoii rpaBJrlr.

Tpe6yeu, 'rro6nr noBcroAy Mtcrubre npegoraBrrreJur BJracrrr unnr6opuua opranuaaqira BoctrperrflrcrBoBaJrrl rctulr utpaun acr-HrrM arrrr,rceMr.rroRrrlr nucryu.neuianr. Tpe6yelr npuunrix ptmuretr-Hr.rr rcabp, ga6rr cougarbr-eBpen, etpurue ceo6ogt r peaonroqiu,MorJrlr ouoxoftso qcrroJtHflTb cnolr o6saanHoorr,r. Cwtas, sro Jrrrmb

,rn

o6rqin ycunia o6'egnneunoft genroHpadu rworyt 6rmr, aa,noroM 6ee-orracgaro cyqecrgoBanis naqionamuocteft , HaceJlrrrolq4x Pocciro,o6paqaeucr c npocr6oft xo sc6n'r coJrAaraM-roBaplllqam, K rIoJI-noBbrM, porrrlrM I{ fioMaugrrrrM cos:brau noggepmarb Haru crrpa-ne4;rrarrrfi nporecr n rpe6orauin>>.

Co6pauie rocrauoBnJro : <<Xogarafi creosarr repe4 4r,rrnaionurruHoMrrreroM o paepburenir,r nouangupoBarb B ropo4a Pocciu gnyx

[eJleraroB or gr,rnueilr, AJrfl ogganouleui.n Ha Mtctax, xaxin rrrtpnrlprrnrrMarorcg r Atut opraunaaqitr 6eeonacnocut eupeitcnaro sa-cerettiq . " .t>

flpe4c6;trateur (uogrnncr).Cexperapr (uognuca).

').

P e s o i l l o q i f l c o J I l a t - e n p e n 5 - r o C u 6 u p c n u l o a p u e i i c t a r u

f i o p n y c a .

<llaetcrifl o6 yullnneubrx rIaA eBpeHMtI norponax tsce qau{e

AoxoAfiT H HaM B oliorrr{ rr r.ry6ono Bo.iIEyIor Hac. Oxea.IeHItE[e

rpenorofi Ba ?fir{Bub ocraB"reHnbrx Harfirl B Thr"qy poAHbIx u 6fins-

nrlx, MLr He Molr(err cnoiroftno rrcnorgflTb csofi eonucHift go;rr.

Itopnycunft fioMlrrer erpeficnoft opranueaqin 5-ro Cn6upcxaro

apueficxaro fiopryca BarrBJrfler, qro nufcrf c eBpeflull J{p}THX.racteft apnrilr 6yger rneplo u p'bnrntenrno 6oporbcrr IrpornB IIoII-

ursrueit roxoBy rsvcsoii 6aHglr npecrvrrHlliioB, rlocflralorqflx Ha

?nr{aub u cro6ogy eBpeeB.

l,Ill npnerrsaeu Fi 6eanonla;uoir 6opl6f c qepuocorelrl{aMrr lI

poeciitcityro geuoxparin. llopa trpenparurL IIoBopIrbIfl gnfl cBo-

6ognoft crpaubr nacr.rais u BapBapcrRo. ,{ono:nuo npoJIIrBarL

HeBrurnyro xpoar !>.IIpegc&gare;rl (nognucl).

CeHpetapr (nogntrcr).(M. n.)

221

a .

Pe a o ; r roq ia .

<<NIw, erpen-Borrnbr 224-ro ntxoruaro l0xnoecHaro noJrxa, rraco6panir.r 14-ro uos6pn pfmnln ropflqo rrporecroBarb nporrrBrrolrbrTon TeMHhrx Macc opranr4BoBarb norpoMhr. CsuraeM rryfirr{brMorutrurr, arro KorAa lrama Kp086 irbercrr Ha ![pourt, MbrAoJIn(Hbr 6rrrr agtcr cnonofinn n ne Seanonorrrbcrl aa cygr,6y na-Irlqx poAubilx 6parser rr cecrep . . . B qelr npocrru {enrpa"nr,ntriiI{ountet n ltienf ony6nuHorarb Hatu rrporecrD.

{'bficrnyrorqan apuin, {4-ro non6pa tg{7 ro4a.

llpegct4arenn eapeficxaro r(omnrera npn 224-rrni;xornonr noJray (uogul.tcr).

Cenperapr (nognr,rcr').

xu.Pyccxia o6rqeapueficria opr:anaeaqiu uporrs trorpouoa,

Bn rnRcHa r4B { rpo ro r i o "ua eac64an in g r te l re iouua ro f i oMr I ,r e r a t 0 - o i i u * x o r u o f i A n s r a i l r , o r 1 . 4 - r o o n r n 6 p n 1 9 1 7 r o g a .

<<Brrc.lyruan nocrauoBJreuie congar-eBpeeB 10-ofi ntxoruoii 4u-susirt rr nocrarroBJreuie uolriosoro Hot{rrrera 38-ro To6olrcxarolloJIHa o rrpor'rcxoAflrrlrrx B rbrJv ilorporrax, Ir{Br{Bionnuil r{oMrl-rer rlpncoeArrrlsercff n peao;rrorl ir.r To6o,'rscnaro noMurera:

<B angy yqacrr4Blrr4xc.E Ba noc.r'E4nee Bpell.rr MaccoBbrx rrorpo-MoB, HanpaBJrerruLlx 6eaoretrcrseuubrMr{ irr{r{aMu, rtanur,ru o6pa-BoM r lporr r r eBpeeB, 4uruaionnar l " r r ioMrrrer Bbrpaf f iaerr l p o r e c r r r o r r o B o g y o r r l x n o B o p H b r x q n a e H i i i t r H a c r a r { -B a e r H a n p u n n r i u c a u L r x g H e p f r 4 u u r r x i w t p A . r r f i r p e A -o r B p a u l e H i n u n p e c . h q e n i n n o g o S n r r x s s J r e r i i i i ) ) .

IJocrauosueuo: <<Vgonleraopr,rrr, xoAarafrcrBo coirAar-eBpeeB10-ofi ntxoruofi grralrain o paaptureuirt rilr KoMan4r4poBarb BropoAa Poccilr AByx AeJreraroB A.'rrr oananoMireuis ua m:bcrax,rraxin ll'bpnr nptrHrrMaroren n ;1t..r6 oprannsaqilr 6eaonacsocrlrenpeftcxaro RaeeneRinr>. IIpe4c;bgarear (rognrrcr,).

Cenperapr (uognrcr).I,Ie apxuaa Coroaa enpeen-nor.rron, Hien

222

IIL Oauoo6opona n erpeficnia nosscri$ nacrr.Vrcpanuzaaqia apuin s eBpeE-conAarbr.

I .

Ilpoerr erpeflcxnx Boopyrfiennbrx orpagoB.

Ilo;ry.reno Bllqe-cexp. lto enp ,1'b.ralr,{ i-ro orirs6pfi I9{?.r. ,

"xog.TG 6.

r. I l ien 9-ro r lntR6nR 191? r ' .

<llpc;lctaelrrerrltr enpeficHaro uace.rreHirre Pa44;.

Vqg1,111g11i1,1rrr s 1otr.-l ' ] ;Auee BIlt lIIrr l lo i l t,fx rraLirflx Poccilr6eanripn;1riri rrl)urrrrlraror nce 6o.ate it 6o;r'l;e tulruerpeiicniii xapart-rep. IIe n4auancr, B oq'bHli-y ilpl.rquH u ycronii'i, Br,raBatsrurlx ne-rrairL,Hbl rr co6 rr?ia, ilpouBoril enruin e llen,qepax,'frlpacnoJl'b, Ocrp o -

rb, Xapr'riont rr gp. lrbcrar, rr, Kari cBpeii, rioMy lloporo Bce, qro

Fiaraer( ' i l eBlrc i icr iOl 'o Hapo.{4. | l l i i t r r o{r ruep. cqrr ' f i l rU cBoi l ] \ r i10.r -l 'o1r rrpeAcraBltrr, lra paBclrorptuie eBpcirclirtx o6rrlectneilur,rxopraulraarli i , i rr.:rLlvrou{ii i rrpoenr oliraurreartirr oa}roaaulrrtsr enpefi-anato Hace.rrell i f l Ir enIeircnaro rrlrv[rpr"rBa.

f:[ rrroro ua roii 'roqii'b eptHin. qro Ao BoccrarroBJrenin gncqn-

IL-IrrHr,r rr Morqrt Bceii Poccir"rcnofi apuirr rr Ao oprauneaqin MI{.IIR-qiri. erpeiicfioe Hace;ieuie. u c.nvqat sncqeccoB co croporrbr reM-I IOI I qepI I I I ' I Ie CMOII{eT paBCqIITbIBATL I IA SaKOHHVIO. TAI{ CI ia3aTb'

3aulrlr)-, Ha }ioropvrc orio rruter l lpaBo. u 6yqer: npeAocraBn€iHor,arrorrv ce66. B gonaaare.rr6cTBo AocTal,oargo BctlouHr{TL, co6nriquoc;.tgnrix llrrer"r rr Sanr, saperucrprrpoBaHnmii ncturl raeera$rr.r,qro ts ropo;Ia.r, rAt rrn:b..rrt u;bcro 6eauopn;1nu, Mn;Iuqifl, s 6orl'-rrurrrt L'g i; i .. r1'r11ns. oriaB6lEil.- iacr, 6egr:l l ;rr,uoii rrporrrr pan:flpegnoii

!?3

TOJrnbl, a BotcHa uJn{ caMr4 rrpr,rHr4MaJru yqafjTie B 6eonopfiA$ar,unE }Ite Ile SLUIId B cOCTOfiHiU OCTaHOBUTb r4x.

Moft n,'ran oprauueaqiu eaMooanlrrbr BanJrroqaercn n cnt;lynqeu:Bo sctx ropo4ax n Mtcresnax, rgrb Haxo4flTcff Bpeuesnbre ujrrl

rlocroflEHbre rapur{Borrnr, enpeitcxie co;rAarbr ra o{rrrqeprr, rrpu-nagnemaqie n orr1M rapur{Bonau, nr.r/{rFrnrorclr s oco6brr{ rpyrrilr,r,rroA Haqairr,crBou crapruaro s oiltu.b eupefl, u Aeprfiarcff uaroronBtrlJ]fl rreMeAJrerrHaro sil,rabruareJrbcrBa B CilVqalb eoasr{nHoaeHiRaHrnenpeftctrnx 6eanop.sAnoB. Srll rpynnn ne ocso6oxAarorcrr.fiolreqHo, or ooqeit cnvm6rr u o6rqnx BoeHHErx odagalrnocrefi lr,s cuyuat yxoAa noftcn raprrr4aor{a ua {pour, eaerEHrrrorofl coor,atrcrnynqrrMlr rpvlnaMi,r Apyrrrx BoftcH, llpnxo4flrql{x na u:bc'rorlepBhrx.

. . . IIo nnnqiaruat erpeficnlrx o6qecrrenul;rx opraulraaqii,in c paaptrueuifi Bpeueuuaro flpannrenr,crra, Mo?nuo 6u:ro-6r.rIlpldcrvmtrb 6eaor;rarare.r-rbuo K opranuaaqiu arux rpytr[ rryreuonoerbqenin rc'br Ha.{aJlbrnnoB rapnnaonoB. Euno-6rr trpn arouroJre3Ho rr paByMHo uprrriracrlrb surx uoc;rA;1{rlx paatRcHurr sctnlBoI-IcriaM, qro B rolr {arir:b, rrro oilH?I eepeficnie coJrAarbr trp}r-SBaHEI Ha Sang{ry eepeiiCqarO nace;regis Or reUsOfi .repUrt, ulbrHrrqeto ocliopOrare.nbuaro [nn ocraJrbgbrx coJrgar u qro aro ;1'h-;Ia€Tcfl TOirbHo c qtnrrc sHeceHis unauottBpiroorit u opraHr,rSoBaH-nocrlr n g'L;ro Barr{rlri)'r enpeitcnaro rraceteniR. Bupoueu, cyrqe-crsoeanie rp\'ntrf,t eeDeiicnrrr co,-rgar, paayu'ber:rln, He ocso6ox-ga;ro 6lr ocra.-ii,rirnfl sor'lcria ;l ril;;rrruilo or o6neanuocrrr Banpltr{arb?tlI,IBHr, !r lrlryqerlrB0 eBpeeB. Enpeiicxin rpyililL,r qsaRfiI{Cb 6ar1'oJIbHo R{eitrol"l, qeHTpoM oroft eaulrrrn.

Coagauie BlrrxeoBnaqeurrbrx rpvnil Bxec,rro-dril ycrronoeHie Bcpegy enpeitcnaro uace;reHin r: B&craBrrJro-6rr eag-vnrarbcrr r€m-I{yIo, TpycJrqByro qepHb, noropafl, BHafl, rrro ga eBIjefrcHlIM Ha-cenenieu crofl? opraHIIBoBairHrn.Fr rp\-ilrri,i coJrAa.T, roroBbIfi rrprnepBoM cnrnan.I; BofiTri n g.bflcrnie. rie nocu'I.iln 6n, rtan aTo 6br-tsaeT Tenepb, AaTb BoJrio cBorrir ]lasHysAaHr{brrvr cTpacTsM.

. . . Ilon cos6cm eBpen rr orbrtilepa lrnd ronoplrr, tu,o qr,o-un6yxa uago cg:h.'raru.

Ilopywrx I. f, jlauga>.

llu apxrrea triuncrepcraa rro elp. gtnau, 191?l9J B r i '

lt24

II.

Ilepra,a rcou{epenqi.r Coroea oBpeoB-aossoe a l[ieafr).(Bonpoc o tronpoMax n cauoo6opont).

Sactganie 12-ro ontfi6pfl L9IT r. IlpegcfgarerrbcrByer I.' f p y u n e n r g o p .

<<Caoso rrpeAocraBnflercfi AonilaArrrlxy uo Bo[pocy o ilo{po-m a x , H r a p e u 6 e p r y :

B Poccirr B r{acroflulee BpeMfl poctroAcrBy€r roJrrra, n rtoropoii80 of <rrraproBcrfi{x> coqiauucron, .- JrK)Aefi , }ioropbre [o MaproBcnaronepeBopoTa, 6nrl Mo?fier, cnonofiuo r{crflBaJrE-6rr erpeficxoe ua-cenesie. Enrcrpo paeeranaroqifr.cfi s Eacroflrqee BpeMfi asrrrceMu-rdBM ecrb rrcr,rxoa Tonrrbr tr rrcxolr4T oH rre rar{rdx cqpep, ornygasroro olnrr4arb rreJrbBfi 6rruo. T:[ u;bpu, fioropbrr rrpr,rur4Maro?cnB oroM uaupanlenir.t oprarraMtr poccificnofi penonroqionnoft 4euo-nparirr, rrufianrrx peaJrbubrx pegyJrbraroB He Aaror. Buacm 6ea-cIrJIbrIa !r Htrnafinx rapaurift e saqllrt enpeficrurx npaB rI ?rir4aHr4Aarb Hs Mo?r(er. Ideurpansuaa Faga n 6opr66 c rorpoMauu 6es-orrJrbHa. Itpacuan rnaplia He rapar{rr{pyer gtitcrBrrreJrbuocrrrBarqr{Tbr, u6o u n npacuofi ruap4ilr paBBrrBaercr{ ar{TnceMr,rrrraM.Heo6xognuo pearrrpoBarb Ha uonyurenia ri uoupaniro naureft na-qionanrnofi qecrr,r. 1905-brm roA Hac Hayrru.r. Erpeu-nonnr,rocraBr{rb {pour He }roryr, naqioRa.iruaupoEarE, erpeficnoe soficnorrenoaMolr{Ho. Heo6xoguua opranr{Baqir erpeficnoft canoo6opour,rB caur-ry mrrponrrx paeurbpax, cauoo6opouu odysegsoft, opra-nraaosasuofi r{ Buyrrraroqeft n ce66 cepbeBxoe oruoureuie. NIo6u-JrrraoBarbcs neo6xo4uuo AJrs Barqnrbr uaqiouatruofi .recru. IBft-crsis cal{oo6oponu neo6xoglruo KoopAnarlpoBarb c gtficrnia*rlrpeaouroqionxol:i AelroHparfur. llur.rqiarnny opra:ruaaqirz enpeft-cnoft cauoobopouu Aor-r?riHbr Ba.arb r{a ce6a orgtnenis C. E. B.(Corca eBpeeB-Borruon), Heo6xoAlrMo o6parnrscn x BpeuenuouyflpanuretscrBy c [porecroM rro troBo[y rrorpomoB n yxaaanielr uaHeo6xo4urr,rocrr eapeficxoft cauoo6opourr.

fIoaualrcHit. Opy, uaqionatrunrft noar, roBopr4rJr: <<Pa-Aocrb rianJreft, rope qarueii, aro AoJrrr rrrr{Bgrr Hauefi)). trI raxonaBcff rlirrBHb eapeficnaro Hapo[a. Ilorporurr craparo BpeMeHr{ cre[eperrrurrMr{ cpaBrrrdrb HeJrbB.fl. Ilorpoltn penonroqiounaro rre-

1) Oro 6rua Hontpepeuqin esp. corrAar roro-Batragnaro {poura; roi{ro r{ BTopafi xou{epeaqin, cocrofiBrrra_Ecs n ltient n geHa6p;F {cll. gaurme;.

Ilorpouu na Vxpaunt 4.917-1918. L5 226

pioAa yffiaclrJriy & o'I'Hoxretlie ri HlIu {aorrr xpr{criagcxaro nar:e-

"{er{iff rcrlr{{epenrno. Peson}oqiouuar{ geMonparin 6eacunsua.fit4pa ftonrp-peBonroqiu noAurruaer oBoro roJrooy. Fleo6xo4uua.rleraJlrlaoBarruafi, Morytrarf, [epeABrl]r(Har. tan apuin, eepeftcrarrcamoo6opoua.

Cnenrop. flono4onr ri sosnldnuoseuiro rrorpoMoB. r'i laB-umr o6paaoM, cJryxrrlr npoAoBoJrbcrnesunrft Boflpoc. B oTuoure-uirt upogoroJrbcrBelruaro Bolpoca neo6xo4lrlrrrn u'bpu rlprrur{Ma-roTcrr, rr Botrpoc aror 6o.{6[rer,1 .rac$ro rexHuqecKlx HeBoSMo?r{Hopaaprbmrtr. Ho pannuu o6paaoM norpoubr Haql4uarorcrr, HorgaroJr[a flepenberc,n. Heo6xo;1umo rpe6onarb ynuqTomenis cnrrpra,?rHaqe 6opr6a c trorpoMaMlr 6yner BeobMa Barpynne[a.

.Tpyuue.:rrgop. florpouuoe uacrpoeHie rlycrrlJro nry6onier(opurr r xpacriaucnolr racenenirr. ,{axte g'btn, lr rrb, xacnyuran-rurcb trorpouunrx prbueft pogurenefi, uuorga g6.nanr nonbrrny h-.ycrpoiicrny trorpoMoB (yvacrnonarr e uorpouax). fltftctnia en-peficHoii cauoo6oponr{ [oJrxilIbr 6nrr snonsf cornacosaum c gtft-crsisur ncefi peronroqionnofi genoHpariu. Fle.rero 6onruca opra-uuaaqilr enpeficnoii cauoo6oponu. flogunr Borrpoc o peoprarlrlBa-qilr apnafur rro reppr4ropianruo-naqionanr,uo*ry lrpnnql4ny. C. E. B.AoJrrfierr uprtntrcrnoBarb ary MBrcJrb lr sclLMu ufpalul cogrbficrno-Barb nouonneniro uaqiouannuoii apruilt Ao6pononnqecfirlM,i,ne-TIeHTOM.

foro;rl. Bnpelictro lroffer suonut paaclrrlTbrBarl' Ha co-

tr'bitcrnie r 5opl6t o [orl]ouarfrr coBnare.-IrRoii .{actlr apnnirr, uoopraurlBoBarrcn erpeftcrBo,{or-rir{Ho. He,llaq upeAocraBJrsTr ga-

rrprry cBoero flapoAa ApyrqM.IIIu;rrlran. llantpr,teuucr, n peno,nmrlin, reMtarr Macca

Mo?fier fiBrrrbcr{ orrJroroM }iorrrp-peBorroqilr, r,r nepnoii ilacrorrroiilKolrrp-peBonnqirr Sygyt erpeiicHie rorpoMbl. He ronrno erpeii-rlTBo BarluTepecoBaHo B HeAolyqeHiu norpoMoB, Ho u peBoJrro-qiouuaa Poccis, 6osularcfl KoHrp-peBonnqin, Aorrycrr4rb rrx EeifieJraer, r{ ecJrrl opra}rlrBoBannoe eapeftcrBo Br,rcrytrrrr c lrsuqia-runoii uo Borrpocy o aarqntf caoeit uaqiosatrnoft qecru u 6opr6r'rc Kor{rp-peBo.r-rroqiefi, ro orJo acrpfrur caMyro cepbeBrryn troA-Aepffiny co croponbr nepeAoBbrx pero.nnqionunrx aJreuerrros. ltou-

lpepeuqin AoJr?r{Ea o6parumcn H opraHaM penonoqionnofi ge-nroxparirr c npeAJrolnenieu o6 oSpaeorauilr 6oernx Apyi{urH He

226

TOJrbr{.O [flfl 6opb6br c] r{otponlilMlI, flo i{ c0 Bctl}ilrllll BbICTy[fie]IrtrMII

fioHrp-peBoJrroqfuI.

Itrrurnneroli i i t. Hao 6u,rr4,6r,rrlr: lr 6y4yr 6urr, Tari

6nno n talt 6yger, l,I rrouollb oroMy oqenb rpy4lro. Panrue ncero

Hyrnno rroJlararbcr ua cauoro ce5.s. Erpeitcnan calroo6opona

AoJr?fi11a 6r,rtr rr AoJIrfiHa no .rro-6br ro HI( craJro JreraJrltSoBarbcfl rI

Afftcrnosarb B fiourafirf c penounrliouuoit geuonparieft. Cne-

qialr,nrrr orpvxir{blff nomuccilr [oJr]ttur,I pynoBoAIITb 4f iicreinlru

enpeftcfiofi caMoo6opoubr Bo BceM orpyrf II HaIIpaBJIfirb ee Ky[a

norpe6yercx>>.

IlpnHara cntg. peaorroqia uo Borlpocy o ilorpoMax: <<3a-

cJlyuraB goriJra4 u upeuin rro Botrpocy'o ilorpoMaou reseuil4, non-

$epenqin p6nraer opraxr4soBarb enpeficnyrc cauoo6opolty trIJrt{6opr6r,r c ycl4J'rrlBaloqeftcs uorponauoft aorsoft r4 nopysaer fio-

lrlrcciu Bbrpa6orny cneqianlHaro vcraBa enpeitcnoi;i calroo6o-

porl6D).I{a apxnaa Coloaa eapeeB'Bo!{Iron. Ilpototoru

nepBoft nou{eperqin, n oHra6pt l9l7 t.

I I I .

Bropax roaseperqia Coroaa erpeea'BoltrroB a.l0ieg[(leHa6Pr 1,917 - flnBapb 1918 r.).

t .

O e r p e f i c n l t x o r p r 4 a x c a u o o 6 o p o r l 6 r .

Ha oAnou ns nocn:bgnnx eactgauitt rion{epenqiu 6rua uplr-

unra cnrbgyrcqafl peao.rrcuir o eBpeI'IcHtIx trorpoMax u o lrtpax6opr6rr c srruu:

(<Csqrafl, qro eAIIHcTBeHHrIM cpeAcrBot\I 6opl6u co Bce Boapa-

oraroulefi BoJruoft enpeficriut ilorpoMoB .FIBJIfieTcfl oprarlus0BaH-ruan enpeficna.s Bol4ncriafi cIIJIa, non{epeuqifl HaxoAI{r ueo6xoglr-rrnr'r: l) @opnr,rporanie enpeficHnx cBoAublx Bol{Hcnllx orpfiAoB Bq'hrnx 6opr6rr c ilorpoMaMu, IIpI,r ycnoniu, qro6m HaEJIe?fiaIrIar{Biracrb rrpeAocraBl{.na enpeftcxrrM BorIHaM ilpaBo nug:bnRrlcx rra

o6qnx Bouncril{x eacret. 2) Hapagy c arrrM non{epenuifl cqu-

raer ueo6xoAr.rMr'ru cyqecrBoBar{ie r ropogax n M:bcresnax rpan{-gancnoir carroo6oponbl uB Hai{effiHhIX s.iIeMeHToB' C eroft qtlrrc

15,r, 227

AoJrrrtubr 6r,rrr, nrrgtJlerrlr cneqianrabre uIIcrpyKTopLI rIB pnAoBenpeftcnux Bor4rrcnrrx sacreft. Enpeft*tie cBogtrbre nouscriie or-pffAbr, a paBuo lr cauoo6opona rra u:bcrax, Ao.rrrnurr gtftornorarrs fi oura$rt c peronrcqiouHo-AeMoxparuqecnllMrl opraur4aaqinlru>.

I{nr. no <iDer Telegrafr>, J\} 7, or 8-ro ErrBapE 19{? r.

4 .

I l p o e x r u o r o r x e n i R o B o r l s c l r r l x o r p n A a x e n p e f i o l i o i icauoo6op oH br , p acuo J Io l$eEHbrx I ia reppurop in Vnp a l rH -

c r o i i H a p o g n o f t P e c u y 6 n u n r a(upuuar na nropot noulpepexqilr Corcea enpeen-aouuon).

<1) I {6 l l r r r xapar i rep orp f fAoB.a) Oxpaua qecrr4 u AocrouucrBa, firrrarrr4 u uMyx{ecrna enpeil-

cxaro Haceireuig r,r Banlr4Ta ero or agapxusecnlr-norpoMnbrx Bbrcry-unesift, c .meii-66r ro rrrr 6u.lro cropoHnr, Ha reppuropfur VHpaun-cxoft Hapoguoft Pecny6nr.tHr{.

6) Orpngn He [pr'tHlrMarcr yuacrifl HIr B r(aftI{x BItAax noJlrr-ru.recHoft u rrremuaqionansuoli 6opr,6u, rrocxoJrbxy raftoB&rr seyrpoffiaer ?nr{Brru rt 6.narococrosuito eapeftcxaro naoelerin.

n) Orpngu gGftcrayror Bcerga e xouraxtlb c AeMonpaurqe-cKrrMr{ opraHlraaqinun.

2 ) C o c r a B o r p f l r o B .Otpngnr cocroflr rta: a) ria;Ipa lr 6)-peaepra.Cocras Kagpa oupegf;rxetc.rr B rioJrl{.recrsf : rioMauAlrpa or-

pxga, aartAbrBaroqaro xoasftcrsou, AByx apaveft, 13 o(pnqepoe,gtronportaaogureJrfi, fiaarraqes u 1000 coJIAar. B o6saannocrrfiaApoBaro cocraBa Bxo4r{r: uecesie nnyrpeuuefi cnyx6rr, oo-I'JracHo ycraBa, uoueqeuie o6 unrvurecrr6 orpnga, xoaRffctreuuaapa6ota AJrfl nyr*rA orpflAoB, o6v.reuie pesepBa n pynoBoAcrBonocrrb4nuu.

Ita4p cocrorrr r,Ia coirAar, Herolublx n crpolo, cocronulrlx Hasoeuxoft crym66 B paaHbrx qacrflx soficn, pacnoJio?r{euablx Earepplrropir.r Vxpauucnoft Hapoguoft Pecny6nuxrr n paftouax

$ponra r{ rbrJra.Peaepn cocrour r(B Jrlrq

18 go 45 n6r, go6poBoJrbuo

q,9.9,

He-BoeHuaro BBauiR, n soapactt orBcryrrarculr4x B arr{ orpr{nbr. Jlnqa.

;1o6poBoilbno Bcryflarcqia u peeepn, pefioMer{Avlorcn Iro[ MopaJIr,-

r{yn u uatepianruym ornfrctBenHocrb rrortlrnqecliuiulr uaptinuu

lrnn o6rqecrBeHHlIMI{ oprauuaaqinun.

3 ) , { 6 n r e . r b r o o r b o r p t r A o B .

Orpagrr {opurrpyrcrcfl u pacnBaprrrpoB},rBaloTcfl Bo nctx ry-6eprcnux lt yte4nux ropoAax Vnparrucxoit Flapognoft Pecny-

6nuru c npaBoM cno6oguaro repeABr,Ill(euifi no csoeuy yfagy. Ot-

pflAaM rrprccBarrBaerotr Harlrleuorauie trJnrltroB, B noropr,IX oEIl

$opuupytotcn.B ornourenia sbrcmaro l{oMaHnoBanix orpngr,r HaxoA,srcfi Ea

o6qrax c ilporruufi qacrfiMrl soficH ocnonauisx. IIpt BbIcmeM Ho-

MaEArroM cocrae* BoeHHbIX onpyroB, Bxo[rqux B cocraB Vnpa-

r*rcnofi Hapogroii Pecuy6mtnu, no gtnanr BoI{EcHIIx orpfiAoB

enpeiicHofi cauoo6opontr cocronr rpe4craBl[reJIrr Bpeueuuaro

L{errrpa;waro Kouureta Bcepoccificxaro Conaa Erpeen-Bonnon

(BTIELOBCBB).

flepe4rurxenie orpn4oB nporlcxoAl(r rIo corJIaIIIeElto MetfiAy

aTlrMri rrpeAcraBl{TeJrfinu{ u BblcIlItM xoMangosagieu [auuarooripyra, & B Cnytlngx, He repflfiIl$x flpoMeAleuix, -uo ycn'rotpf-

riin nonan4rrpa orpflAa II cocrotrqaro npil HeM rIpeAcraBI{TeJIfi

BUIIIiOBCEB'a, o rreM HeMeA.rreIrHo Aonoclrrcrl no HaqarbcrBy.

Bcfixan qacrr, orpnra. Bhrcrvflarcn{afl tr.-rs [fficreift, coupo-

BoffiAaercfl rrpexcraBrrre"rlelr BI{EIiOBCEB'a, gilfl noopEI4HI{poBa-

rrin 4tftcrnift c ufcrnumlr BoI{EcriI{Mr{ u rpaffi[ancnlluu BJIacrfiMu,

ftouu fipeAocraBJlflerc.E trpaBo IIocbIJI]ur cBordx npeAcraBl'ITefi€ft B

mra6 4aHuofi .Iacru orpfl[a.

4 ) X o e a f i c r B e H H a t I q a c r b o r p s A o B .

Itagprr orpfl;IoB rIoJbBylorcrl IIB IiaBeHHLIX cyMl\I sotula sr-

IaMrr AoBoJrrctniq (tr;rn ;rrogeir II JoIIratreI"I), cor;racno pacHJIa[KIr,

vcraHoBJrerruofi ;;ra ocraxE'Hbrx BoIIHcKTIx qacrel'i AaHHaro onpyra.

Peaepnr,r rxe orpfl;ioB ;toBo"-IbcrBylorcfi I{B cyuu BI{B}(OBCEB'a.

,{ororrcrnie uat,vp oii [o"Ilyqaercfl rIB cKJIaAoB turbcrgaro ITHTeH-

;IaHTCTBa n rrpoAoBoirbcrBeHHr,rx ylpaB.

Boopyxenie (nyneirreru u JreErbI r( HrIM, rpexnrtueiinblfl BIrIr-

TOBrirl CO ruTbrHaMI{ fi [aTpOHbI K Htr{M, ruamH.rl, peBOJIbBepbI r{ rra-

rpoHbr r( Hr.rM Il pyqnbrq rpauarrr), cuaprrxeuie lr o6nyuguponanie

oTpflAoB rrpolrcxo[rrr na o6qlrx c ApyfIrMI{ BoI{HcKnMtr qacrflMlt

ocroeaHisx. Cpe4crna r.f lr 'rr rI cBsaq (noruaglr, ctgna, c6pyu, uo-

q9a

BOBI{U, aBTOMO6r,rJrlr. 11 uly3oBr,rfir,r) ilpeAo0faBJrrlroTcn Hil 06u]ux (1

Itrpyrr{MrI rracrrlMrl Boi,icK ocEoBaHisx)).(Ilocnt4uifi -b-srii-fiyunr r{acaercfi grbnonporaaolcrBa or-

pn4or)."tr{a apxnna Coroaa enpeea-BorlroB (ltien).

IV.National-Bat o cauoo6oporf z eepeflcresx orpfiAax.

6-e uactgauie Erpeiicnaro HaqionaJrbHaro Contra, 18-ro iro-r6pl 1,917 roga.. IlpenctgarerrbcrByer r. IOArrn.

O6cyxrgaercfi Borpoc o eBpefix-coJr4arax.Ilpegcrarurenr Coroaa eBpeeB-Bor{Hos, I. f oroJrb, c.oo6u{aet

o 6esnrrxoglroM [oJro]ueuilr enpeftcnlrx coJrAar. cllcreuarnqecnlrBblTaJlr{rdBaeMbrx rra yfipal4l{ualrpyeMbrx Borrucr(r4x qacreii. XyxreBcero rroJrox{enie enpefic}rrrx rounepoB. <<Bxarr, na fiou A,rr.fl rrr4x

rreBoarlolnuo, TaH Hafi gro oaua.railo-6EI [arb ce6n ucnonbaoBarr,

AJrE HelneJrareJrbnbrx rroJrrdrrdqecfiux q'bnei;t. Bxaru urny6r Pocciu -

ueqfnecoo6paaHo, rar{ Haft Beilr{Hopyccxis sorlHcnin varrt, ltoro-prJfr carfr{ crpeMflTcs Harlionanrrer4poBarbcfl, He npr4,Mvr rrx B Ka-.recrst o{lrqepor. Brrxoga He BI{AHo. ,{rr,lxenie uocr{r crnxiftnrdixaparirep, u 6oporrcn c Hrlr\r lyreM paclopflrfienift u upr4ftaBoBileBoSIroiIrHoD.

Opatop [epexogrrr ri Borrpoc.v o lrorpoMax. <O6rqis solrxcnirrqacrrf, --roBoprrr oH, -nocblirae\,Inrq AJrr uo4annenin i lorpoMor,rrBJrflrorcfl ueuagexuroii Barrlr4Toit; Airfl aroro AoJrrnHbr 6rrrr llc-rroJrbBoBaHbr enpeffcnie coJrlarbrD.

flpegcraeurenn uaprift, Bxogflrl{r4x e National-Il,at, nucrraar,r-Barorcfl nporr,rB npe[iro]fieHiq Corcaa eBpeeB-Bor.rrroB.

Baf toen6;r rou (<E-vs l>) : . . .<<Coaganie oco6ux enpeEcHnxBolrucnlrx orpJ{Aon. ria}i cpelcrBo or rrorpotloB, coBepilreuno 6es-no.reaHo 11 Aa,fie BpeAHo. Bo npeun 4euo6u.nuaaqira eapeficxieoTpflAbI BCe paBHo He LjMorVT .v*AeptfiaTb IIOTpOMHyI0 TOJItry, a I,I3rfx corgar-eBpeeB, riorollbre BoBbM_vT ua ce6a ary BaAaqv, Mo?nero6paaoearlca erpeftcnafl coirAarcnarr apr(crortparin>>.

liopnrorr'4 (<<Iloalei, i ldiou>): . . . <<Congarbr-eBpelr, rioropbre6ylyr opraur4BoBaHbr co cneqianruoit qttsro oxpaur,r rropffAr{a,elqe Moryr npoBorlr4poBarb rrorlloMbl. Ilono;xurbcrr Ha o6qin vacr.ri

230

'l.olne }I0.rlb3rrj ]!yililro rrosTobly 06paaouarr' oTpnAbr c {)0.i1bruI4H-

cTRoI I I t seBpeeB.ooIAaT,Ho l {o l ia l lAaBi ]T l l xoTp j rAaxAo" l tH(Ha l lp l l .

Ha[Jre]liarb geeBpeflM>.

i{yrnHau (<Eyn4>): ... <<Bnc'rynneuie enpertcxtrx coJr[ar

or l ilcuo. Nloryr lponaoi'irtt crofi Hnosenifl D'

loro,tr,: <'Xyprrru (rtpegcranutenr enpei'icnaro reuepaJlbnalo cenpe-

.rapia'ra) : <<B ornourenitt uOrpOMOs nCt rr1-re4lometrifl fIBJIttI3TCTI

rratrniaU,r3OM, a XVAIIII,IM 1IB ranliatr'rnOB lB.iltrelgf{ rrrg;l;letlic

ocodr,rx enpeiicnrrx orptrl{oB. IJoo6ure rpyAHo ot46nnrr erpeii-

eniii norpoM or lreeBpeiicxa.r'o. Heo6xoguuo o6paaonau'] rpa'fi-

;1arrcfiia Apy?fi?IHbr' 116o colgarl'I [porrlB coJIAar soo6qe Ire nofigyr'

Mr,r uomeu r,Icuo.rrbS6Barb llirrl aror-:t r1:b.'rn qnctriryt lJi;rr'no1o

rioSaqTBa).

,dy6lluolti i i (<<Volksparteir>) BHocI'Ir c'n' l;4ytottlvx'r pclJorllo-

r.1i lo, xoropafl fipuulrMaercff:

<<Brrcnyruar Aonira[ rpegcraBlrrenn Curoaa eBpeeB-Bolluor od

],ripar,rurr3arliu sOuIIcKnx rracTefl, a raH;fie o neO6xognMOOTI/t OpIa-

trrgloBarb oxpaHv [pOTrIB enpeitCnllx llorl]OMoB, National-Rat nO,-

CTA i IOBJ f lET :

I. Enpeiicriafi Aelloriparia ;loninna 6oporr'ca llporllB Toro, r{ro-

6r,r apuia ua vfipalrxt opraruraoBaJracb lo uaqionaJlbHoMy rpI{H-

,1n ny, n rpedyet or Vnparancnoit PaAu, 'rro6rt crporo co6nrc;1ancn

rprrultrItil reppuropiaJlbHaro crpoenin apruirr'

IL VripaUnCniii reuepa.lrHur"l ceKpeTapl nu eoiitlionrrnr gtlan

ilgir?KeI{ lrBAarL crteqiaeltrrtii ilpruiae t) T0M, qro Iregorycrl/tMbI

nuriaHiq trOrlrTlilt ttcH.-rto.Ieuis tiatittx-Oi.t TO HII 6UnO yHpauU-

cfir1x rpalKAar{ rrB viiparrHu6Oii apuirr tt nOe6vxtpeUin cOJIAAT-

vKpaI,IHIIeB IrllorIIB COx;Iar-rIe]'Hp aI'rHqeB'

III. Coa[airie oco6r,t\ enpeitcnux BoI'IHcHrlx orllrlAoB r qtnax

tsau{r{rbr eapeficxaro sace;renin National-Ra't, HaxoAltr Bpe[HbIM,

riaFi (r rroirtrITn.Iecnoii cropolrbr, TaK I{ c npaxuruecrioii'

B i1'b;rnx cxopti'iurei'i oprarutaaqill oxpaHll erpeiicuaro nace-

.-regi,q gBpeitcHiii reHepaJrbrrr,ri,i ceuperapiar 4olineu o6paeonatt,

ocoSyro Ho!,rrrccir0, rioTopafl nnpadoraer Ityr{tHLIfI rU6pr,l Il IIpeA-

oraBnr a Nntiona,l-Rat o6 ilroil{ i{oHJIaI. lirpeitcxift renepam,xrtii

231

cer(perapiar AoJrlfteu Bsrlrb na ceSn uunqiarr{By eoBAauin xounccinrngi trpe[craBr.rreJreft National-R at' a, CoroB a eBp eeB - B orrn oB 14 [pyruxerpeftctrx coJr4arcr{rrx opraunaaqifi, c q*urro peryJrr[poBarb BBa-,rMooruoffenin nlemgy enpeftcxuua coJrnaraua ra neenpefteKnMn EeVnparau'[>>.

7-e aac fgan ie , 4 - ro 4ena6ps. L9 I7 r .Ilpegct4areirbcrByer M. .llrrranos.,Xypruu coo6rqaer o rrocrarroBreniax, noropbrg nrrpa6ora"ra

xounccia o [oJro?fieuin congar-eBpeeB, couracuo p*menirc npo-xrJraro aacrbfiauir.

ilprano4uu r{B srrrx rocraxoBJrenift sau6oilte cyrqecrre}rHirrr l<<Izlagarr rprrlraa no Vnpalrn:b o rom, qro ynpar4ncxaa apuia

JloJrlfiHa 6xlr meppumopiaottttoit., a ne uaqiouanrxoit, ga r(cnJrro-qesieu gByx noJrnoB - (moJrna rrMerrr4 Borgalra Xiufnrunqriaro>rir <{rroirna rrMeun rerMaua flo.uy6orrno)), B oruorilenilr xoropnxrrpnur{MarcTcfi Bo BHrrmanie ycnonifi, rrpu noropbrx oun 6bra]r cos-Aarrbr, - rI our{ coxpanrrior caoft uat4ionantnutfr, rpnHqun t[opruuponaninr (uynnr 1).

<<ftrpeguaraercn org.bny oxpaHlr rrpr reuepaJrbHoM ceripere-piart no soitcfioerru 4.F.nau optar{rraoBarb Kypcbr ynparrucr(aroflBhrr{a 4ta eepeftcxux roHftepoB, Haxogsrrgxcff B yxparrficr{r{x BoeH-Hr,rx runoJrax e HieB6> (n. 2).

<Enpeficxiii renepaJrbubrfi ceNper-apiar uocrrnaer cBoux noMuc-capoB B BoeuHhre riomuccapiartr l:riparruc;toit Hapoglrorl pecuy-Oalnrri, noropbre Aoir?nubr rrolroqb rtonuccapiaran B Borrpooax,fiacarcrqr4xcx enpeficnlrx coJrAar)> (u. 5).

<<tr{ap1arr, paa'acueniet sro rpaffiAane, frBJrnroqiecn rrocror{u-Hr,rMrr ?Ki{Tennur }kpalubr, cyrb yr(pauuqbD) (r. 6).

X-vpruu coo6rqaer earfm o uocrauoBnenisx Apyl'oii xoulrccill- -- ro 6opr66 c rorpoMaMrr: cpegu 200 sncrpyr iropoB, r(oro-Ilbre rerepb vqpe?fiAarorcfl rrpri reuepaJrbnou cexperapiart uoBHyrpeHHrrM 46nau g;ia 6opn6u c anapxiet,6yger 50 erpeftcnnx.Coros espeeB-BorrrroB 6eper na ce6n gocraauTb arr4x r4ucrpyxTopoB.

Apxue Nationa!-Raf'a (Ities), flporonoatr 6-10 ll ?-rosacrbqaaia, l8-ro non6pn n 4-ro lexa6ps {9{7 r,

232

\ r .

Iloorpagarmif or norpoua n Botrpoc o cauoo6oponf

inaraouenie ne o6paueuia B Mrrnrrcrepcrno rro eop. Etnalr.).(nepeB. c eopeilcxaroi.

Orpyv, 17-ro xena6pr tg17 r.

. . . <,{anre n cannnii xpullruecnifi uouenr HarrrJrrrcb y Hac, B OB-py.It, tr3 tML'JIa coJIIr[EbIx o6rrenlsrs6 uaVolkspartei rarie, r(oToprreyrBepHnairr{, rrro otracHo [aBarb eBpeflM opyxie, Ho Ap]rroro Bhr-xo4a n6r . . . Iope 6nlo-6rr HaM, ecilu-6br Mbnlx rrocJrymaJru.llorpourqRrn rreperuJrr{-6H ua JraBoK R AoMa, rrony4a rpumfia-6brIIOMOIry: UA YHPAI4IIbI, OTBIbT IIA TEJIETPAMMLI . . .

Cnpaur.rnaercr, r4:b-me rratrr National-Rat, noroprrft BarquqaerranrE naqiouaJrbuhre r4urepecbr Ha ynpamn6? . . . Hro onu ce6:bAyMaror, crrg.E y ce6a e Ha6querax, B To BpeMrr HaH enpeftcnoeuacenesie repnrrr rpa6e?r${ ra zagteareJrbcrBa or 6ang [eBeprrlpoB-norpoungaHon? ltro ",ryuure Moffier Barr[rrr4rb orqoB, uarepefi,6parsen r{ cecrep, stu Corca enpeen-aorruon? flpanga, aro Ba-Aaqa lte JrerKa.s, n xoropofi uago uo[ofiTr4 ocTopoH{r{o, Ho Ha,qoroirlno 6urr xoporuo opraHr4aoBanrrhrM.

!In'b npr,rnoMnuaercrl neprnd Mrrrr{Hr vFipariHqeB. Muorieri3 trpucvrcTByroqrrx cTaBrl.trl op arop.v- o Quqepy lroBr{Hr{cTr{qecxisrpe6onauin o6 ynpauncHoii eoeHrior'r calroaang.rrrb. I,I on uua-r\reuuo orslbrun: ttonsaerca yx(acrrafl nofina, Toirnbr nrcgeft 6yRytortryqenbr rro goMaM roJroAHbre, o6oatennne, oHr{ npofigyr uoVxpar.rut, -nro BatrplTrrr Earurr ((xarDr)), Eartre Ao6po rr rrMyrr{ecrBo.ecJrrl He lra[rrr co,nAarbr-xoafleBa, rioropbrilr Aoporo uarue go6po?'lo:raxo

orur y6epervr or paaopenia ! A nnr cuorp:bnu lrpour{-rrecHlr Ha ororo ruoBrr][rcra. ilu at'.H.nrr,r -vcoBCpllreuctsoeanie[rmipa, uau-Ae Hy?*ruo Becrrr riJraccoByro 6opr6-_v c 6ypxryaaieii,Hto-6u oHa Hr{ 6nra, Soporrcn c l(ol-Isroel-Politik. Mu, coqia-,rlrrcrbl, vrBepffi[airr{, ,rro nAr naqifi, a ecrb aJraccbr. lI nax 6rrsaroroBoprlJn, vro enpeficha_s xpoBb cMaabrBaer rtoneca pero;rrcqin,rax-fiorpoMbr Begyr ]i coqia;ruaaqilr raulrrana; norpoMbr rpordc-roAflr nt;1r ne roJrbfio rrporr{B eBpeeB, Ho rrporr,rB dorarrrx noo6qe.Ecau rari, uoseMy-I$e nocrpagafirr roirbno eepeil,cnin JraBriu uAallie Meirlii.s ;rras.reuxr{, xaBfleBa r(oEx crajrll Terrepb HIrIr{IrMr]I,roseMv ro.qbno eepeiicnie noprHr,re: rracoBue Mecrepa. v Horrx

?33

vHrlrrroi{rr.rinr Mar[!r]rhr, paBrpaoJreHbr rrHrrTpyMexTr,r? cBOdOAa oc.jlt-ltEJIa HarI tJraEA, rrpr4TVnnna fiarrflf rryBcrBa. PaactsErr MI'I CTA.JITTilo paBHLrM napriru, BarrMcrBoBaJru rrprdHqrr[f,r, Horopbre ne umrbrormibcra, r,r ogontro uac (6r6neficHoe) npoxunrie: nyAa nn npiitgere,6yger noaruro, tr BcroAy rm 6yAere nocrt4nr,rulr. Mnr paacynrgaeur'r cflopr{M, Hynrga-inI opraulraaqifl eBpeeB -BonIroB, Moir{er-Jrrr ra$arr0l4na npOTI{BOcTOfl TL IleOpraEIIsoBaIIHbttr KpecTr'flIta M, _- a eBpei,i-cHoe 4o6po (uona) paar.pa6naercfl, paBaopflrorcff erpeiicxin ut-creqnr . . , U Ayrra paapbrBaercfl or 6o"nu: pyna o6 pyxy Mbr urirr.r,a renepb He I{a Koro rroJro}rirrrbcfl. l,{br Tarrg{M Hantur{ Arfi qyfiurxtrocrpoeli, a o ce6& coBepureHuo aa6r,rraeu! Ha nporunoii se-ntnt npifxair rr rraM generar or ltienonaro Corcaa eBpeeB-BonrroB,roBoprrJr o neo6xognMocrr'r enpeiicHoii cauoo6oponrr -_ noeuHoiicaMoaalllrrrr,r. 'fori{a MH, coqianucrrr, pae6rrnrr (Bbr[yMrry))r:iosflcros, Mbr AoJrrnHbr r,r;1rr,r conurbcrHo c rraur,r (c ue-enpeftcnunnnnaprinntlr). Ax, ec.'rt{ 6n 1' nae 6rrna raxas cauoo6opoua, fia6aflcopraHlraoBaJracb uocn* uorpoua! flna gecnrna Boopy]fterrubrxerpeiicnux co.Trl{ar cvvrtun-6sr paBorHarb npu6nnurlrx KpecrbsnII yAepx(arb qepub, BarqrlrrlB eepeficHoe go6po, noropoe reuepbrrorlJro rlpaxoM. Ho urr orroaga.Trr{. Bcero Ha ntcnontno 4uert . . .l{ ec.nr-6r.r Mbr rrtgaJlrr rroMotrIrl'or Pagrr, nu*cro roro, uro6rr opra-HI{BoBarr, camooSopoHy, rrorpoM flpoAon?fiaJrcs-6rr eutre, Hax aroOn;ro s ocrairbnr,rx M'bcre.rnax, Bcero ntcnoJrbno guefi. - A .rro

;1t"uaer B sro BpeMa saur liirtional-Rat? . . . Ha relerpaMMy He or-stqarcr, caMrr roi*ie He oprar{rrtsoBaJrn (nouorqlr). I{artyro noarrqircon aaslruaer? l)ro ltcroprrqecnoe npecrvfi;reHie, noropoe 6ygerSanr{caHo r{poBbro r cJreBaMr'r orpa6neuurrx. I4 uycrr 9Ta HeBrrH-Hag fipoBb dpnaxter Ha rrirarbe rtx, notoprre He r{qyr rr He yxaabr-BaIOT rryTr{, r{an ocTaHourrr, erpeitcnie norpomu. ,{aiire cor6r,Ilonaftre nouorys I

Orpa6reHHuii eepei,icniii rroprHofi rra Oupyua>.

(Hauano BToro rrr.rob]{a. fiacarcqeecs cauaro trorpoMan Oepvr'I;. clr. e l-i,i rnas'b upunomenia).

IIa apxnra Mnrrr{crepcrBa rro eBp, gtualt, '1.91't --

1918 t r .

234

vl .Eepefioxie ooJtg,a,rbr n caruoo6opoua.

,r.ff fi{.'3Hi"""f1, J:"i:X: .SttH :P e a o . i r r c q i r o c a M o o 6 o P o n r b '

nprfirnTan rra oSuleu co6panira eBpeeB-BorrHos Kiescliaro r.apnrr-

eosa, 2t-ro gerta6Pn 1917 roqa'

<<Ilpranuuar so nnuuasie: 1) nenpeHparqanrqiectl, a, Haodopo'r,

rcc 6Onte yCr{JrrrBarolqieca uOrpoubl II IIacI4JIin nag enpeiicrlru

naceneniem; 2) 6eanouoqgocrb snacrefi n 6opr6t c HIIMI{' nclt;1-

crnie qapaqeit ua Vnpaun* anapxin, r'I orcyrcrBie uuauoutp-

rrocrr4 aroit 6opl6br; 3) neptruurenbEyr0 uoJlr{ruxy EnpeiicKaro

Cexperapiata s 16.'16 cnoco6crsosasis upoeegenirc B r$IdBHb

rrocrarroBJlenix rapnlraol{Haro co6palrin eBpeeB-BoIIEos, or 29-ro

onra6pn cero roAa, o6 O6paaonanin enpei'icHrrx BollHcnltx qacteft,

- o6qee co6pauie eBpeeB BoIIHoB rpe6yer or EnpeftcHaro CeHpe-

rapiara seMeAfieEEoft oprauuaaqira enpeficHux B0IIIH0HI'IX orpfiAoB

u rrrpa6orHy conu:bcrnaro c coroaoM eBpeeB-Bor{HoB utanourbp-

naro o6paaa gtficrsift r prFmurenrnoft neuelnennofi 6opr66 c

rrorpoMaMr{.B cnyuai' He-vAoB;rerBopeuin Enpel:icHlru CeHperapiarou B

re.renie rpex gnefi Hacroflqaro rpe6Osauin, Coroa eBpeeB BOIISOB

n ruqt ero lzlcnonnltrenrsaro }toulrrera ocraBJltler sa co6on

cso6oAy fifrtcrsifi).

(ilt. il.) Ilpegc'b;1are;rr (nognrrcr).(-lexperapl (nognucr).

i1:-; apxuna Corcsa erpeeB-Botlnon (lties).

VII.

Enpeficxoe MrrltuctepcrBo ! caMoo6opox'1'

1 .

I l a n r o p o f t r i o H Q e p e n q i n C o m a a e B p e e B ' B o 1 4 H o t s .

C rort;ragolr o [orpoMax tr ueo6xo4rrMocrl'I lamoo6oponbl BbI-

crylraer i lpanolttII l In \Inx,,i l ttt (ueul,ulesli i i) :

235

<Izlcnonnr,rre.lr,Hr,rft }tomnrer Coroaa eBpeeB-Bor{HoB Bce'Aa cqrr-Tair cBornl AoirroM scrbMu crrJraMrr 6oporrcn o trorpoMaMll r[ anap-xieii. Ilpllxogr B qaoroe corpr{Hocuonenie c BJraorbr), un y66-Auirrrcb, sro peBorroqionuan geuoHparia 6eaeuas'sa c4tnaru glaHac qTo nra6o pea,nrnoe. Mru go,nnrurr 6nrlr cqrarar6cfi c neqaJIB-urm ipaNrou, qro B 6opr6€ c rrorpouaur/r Mbr roJr?nHbr rroJrararboffrrcKJrrorlureJlbHo Ha co6crBennr,rfl crrJrLr. MnorowcneHHHfi poEOJIIO-rliu enpeficnnx tsor{Hcnnx qaerefi nclb sncnaaaJrncb Ba opranr4aa-4im eupeiicnnx orpflAoB. Mrr rpucryilr{Jrr1r }i ocyqecrBJreniro arofi$If,rcJrrr; rrpn aro]r Mbr, rrouflTuo, EyMaJrrr flpoAoJr?r(ars 6opr6y nao6qeru rlponrt nporr{B o6qux BparoB pyccxoit penonrcqiu,nuBcrrb c ocraJrbubrMr{ rpa?fiAaHaMrr. 6opr6v-xre c enpeftcxr4unflorpoMaMrr Mbr paacMarplrBa.rrr,t, Kari Haru co6crseuHbilt erpeftcniftrbporr.

floc;r* npoAoJr?nr4reJrbuaro o6urbna MHtHift, Harrr ltourrrerorr{Jourr"r }.rbroJrb o rpa}fiAaHcHoft canroo6opox*. I4a ounra g.nnirac cra,ro flcHo, qro aoopvxreuie rparr{AaHcr{aro nacerenis onacEou beanoreano, rr Mbr nprrrrfiirlr ptnreuie o soeuuoit cauoo6opon;[.VHpauncnoe n j laBr r re i rbcrBo np l rnqr . rn iaJrbr ro t rpur r .EJroHarurr rrpoeKT],r B aroM currc;r'b. Mm euy npeAcraBnJrlr <<flpoexrerpeficHoii cauoo6oponnr s HiescHoM BoerrHoM onpyrtr>. Cornacronocn'bgnenry, orprrAbr cal,roo6oponbr AoJrnrflbr HaxoArdrr,cfi n n64t-trilr odqeeoeHuoii BJracrul, Koropafl goJrxffia r{aBHasarb nouaugnwficocraB no vnaaaniru Con,3a eBpeeB-BorrnoB. VHpalrucHoe rrpaBr-TeJrr,crBo npuuqnuia;rbHo cornacrr.rrocb c Harur.IM npoeKToM; or{oirr{rub [orpe6osaro, .rro6br eepeficHift reHepairrHbri.l ceHperapiar;Ia"-r rra DTo cBoe cor.'racie.

Ho co cropoubr enpeficnaro texperapiara unr rcrptrr{Jrn yrop-Hoe colporrrsnenie. 'Iani csnra,nlr enpeltcxliMlr ro,'rbno ranie no-rpoMrrr, Iroropr,re HocrrJrrr rrpHo BbrpameuHrrii IIo cyqecrBy, qucroauTrrceMrrrcnift xapanrep. Bo;murrrncrBo-x{e [orpoMoB 6uno aa-cqr4rano n o6qyrc nareropiro <<6eanopn4ror>.

Cron na raxofi ro.rxf aptuin, enpeficnifi reuepanbrrbrft ceHpe-tapiar cqrrrar, qro aro ecTb BaAaqa rcefi penonrcqiouuoit AeMoHpa-tilr rr s rracrHocrl,I <<Bi,,rlnoro ltoeaqrBa)), B pflAbr fioero reuepb(nan oxaaa.'rocr) enpeeB rre Aouycfiaror. Hanr I{cnornrrrerbubrftttomlrrer BbrHec o6 arotr peao,rrcqin B ToM cur,rcn:b, .rro (BirbneriogardrBo)) lI€ Er,rrrojrrlfier cBoero Haana'renjs, Bce-E(e Mbr rrpnrrfl,rrrf

?3tj

bry Mfpy, fiaK BpeMeHHyio. Hau 6rmo rpegJromeso ua o6qaroquc"{a 250 uucrpynropoB atr6parr nums 50 eBpeeB. llo erpeftcxiiirenepaJrrnbrii cenperapiar: conparlrn aartu aro qucro go 20-,ru.

IrIa .nrcna arrtx 20-rn 6rrno sarfM norpe6onauo nn6parr ncerorrflTr, ((caMbrx lfieJrareJrbHblx), r,r c rrbu ycnooieu, qro6br 6rr,na gaxaux Jruquarr n o6n{ectnennafi xapanrepr,rcrr(Ha. 0ro rpe6onauie ur,rnpusuaru 4ur ce6n ne4ocrofturru rr ornJroHrrJru ero.

Hnuf enpeiicxift reuepairbubrft cexperapiar, nonraqnuoMy, y?fiepaaorrapoBaJrcfl B <<Bi'lr,rrou Hoaaqrnt> u nnrpa6orau nonnrft gano-

Hotrpoefir o6 oprauNaaqiu o6utrl.rx orp.flAoB 4rn 6opr6rr c ilorpoMaMlr.Ilpoerir aroM ecrb [oAJrr4HHa.Fr xonis Hamero [poefiTa, so cJroBo<erpeficrrifr> Bcrogy Bbrrrepxrlyro. Taxuu o6pasorvr uoJryqaerur,qro Bc.E uaura pa6ora r 6opr6A c rorpoMaMr,r cBeJracb co6crBenuox 6opr66 c enpeftcHllM reuepaJrbHbrM cenperapiarom. Tenepr rrruo6paqaeuca n c'ta4y Ba roggepffixofi r aroft 6opn66.

Onr,rr yvlrr Hac, qro gta 6opr6nr c fiorpoMaurr [p]rrogu],r roJrbxooxparrubrfi noilIar{Ar,r rra coJrAar, cueqia.xsuo grn eroft qtuu no-Malll{r4poBanrrhrx. Cltburannux vacreii, noropbrM Moinno 6rrno-6ngortpnrrcn, He cyrqecrByer. BnpeficHoe Mtcre.rno gna cnrtman-Hbrx oTp.fiAoB raK ;iKe co6raeur4reJrbHo, IiaH 1r cHJanbr cnt4pTa. ilnrur,aa eapefr,cnilfl qacrfi MoH{Eo 6rrrr, yntpeurrlrM}I, sro ouu He [pr4-coeAnnrrrcfl r{ rrorpourrlr.rFiaru. lltr ripoBHo BarruTepecoBaurl Beoa4aniu oco6lx enpeficrulx orp.sAoB g.rn 6opr,6u c rorpoMaMr.r.>

<Der Telegrafu, J\i 7. or 8-ro flrrBapff 1918 r.

').

( ) 6p au leu i e en p e l t c x a ro Mrr Hu c r ep c rB a H r ioMar r Iy rcu{euyI t i e s c n a r o ! l o e H H a r o o H p v r a .

l5-ro aunapr 1918 r., ,\t 702.(uepen c yxpauucHaro).

<<ltouangvrorqeuy notcxaulr ltiencxaro Boenr{aro o$pyra.

Ccurancr Ha r{ailrr iluqubre [eperoBopbr, uprrJrararo flpu ceunpexcraBJreusnft mn'b I{cuonur,rreflrulru ltorenrerou Comaa eB-peeB-BouHoB }tiescHaro BoerrHaro onp)'ra npoenr nonoxresin ocoegaHill Apynruubr no 5opr66 c norpoMasrs, noropafl {optrnpyerca

2B?

)'riaBalIH[IM Cgroaolr, o rtaMflleuinnrtr n Ttx nyuntax, Koropbltl

orrrocflTos !i nopfl[Hy Boenlraro nogwneuir. Vnaeanunii upoerr,

fiaK fl Bau yme coo6qldr r nil,quoft 6ec:64*, tr noAAeplftuBaro.BrrrBcrt c tibra ynrbgomnnro, qro Ha nontfepeuqill eBpeeB-BouEoB

Itiescxaro Boeurlaro onpyra ra IOro-aanaAualo {poura' cocrofiB-

urefics s }tiest c 30-ro geHa6pn uporuJlaro qoga rlo 7-oe nnnapr

c'ero roAa, 6rr.ntr upnuarrr ptmeuin, nonir.r r{oropbrx trpu ceu IIpu-

Jraparo, r4 B l{ctloJlnenie noroprrx ua6pauuhrft Ha xon([epenqim

llcuonnrtenrnufi ltouurer eBpeeB-Bor4EoB Hiencnaro Boeuuaro

oxpyra r4 Irptrcryraer n (popullponaniro npyffitrsbl.B BIIAy, Bo-rlepBblx, orcyrcrain B HacroflIr{ee BpeMtr y

riounccin uo 6opr6f o anapxieft peamnoit soficxosoft ctr{Jlbr, Ha

xoropyrc oua MorJIa 6rr onrdparroff, Ir Bo-BTopbrx' qlo ?Icuonnuterl-urrfi Kouurer cocrolrlT rra JIIrq, Mnt uestcrublx rI 6eecoMurFugoJrorrJrbghrx - fl, HaH TOBap4II{ MIrHrIoTpa no enpeftcnuu g6lau u

Kax qJIeE xouncciu no 6opr66 c anapxieft, IroaBoJltlo ce6rb nacrara-

Barb Ha cpoqxou ytnepxrgeuilr ilpe[craBJlfieMaro upoenra' r(am

eAtrEcrBeulroii Ans trpaBl4reJlbctseuuoft BJIacrI{ peanlnofi urbprr r

6opr6:b c florpourroit sorsoit e AauHbIft ltoMel{r.'l'os. Hapognaro Mnnucrpa IIo enpeficnlru 46lau,

11. XyPruu.>lla apxrBa MItEIIctepcrBa no eBp. gtuau, 191?-1918 rr.

VIII.

AntscouslRalr B y$pa,tlxcrofi apruiu'

1 .

B reuepa.nrrrnir ceHpetapiar lto enpeficxtllt g6;rau nocryrrl4Jlo

sa-flnnenie eBpefl yntep-o{uqepa, {anuga HaqeBa, xoropuft cJlyfi$tr

B yr(pallncltou rafigauaqnoM noJrlty rluerrll rerMaua Carafigaunaro'

B csoeu [onecesin ltaqer coo6qlrn c.nrbgyroqee:

<<Vxe Asa roga, Kaft fi I{axo?riycb r gffiornyrcrqeft apuill. Bcrtoplb

uocnrL penomoqiu s 6rtn ua6pan npe4c;bgareJleM troJrltoBoro ftoMlr-

rera 699-ro Caponcxaro rIoJIHa. Ftorga Eaqaracb yxparunaaqix

apuirl, fl, fiaft ?rulreJlb Vxpaunrr, sMlbert c ApyrI'rMIt yKpaI4EqaMIl,

6u;r ornpanJleH B Kies s ralfialtaqxiii Irontt, rg'b lrena onpegt-

938

;ilnJrrr B rroinrc)tsyio i{aur{ednpi&). 26-r'o uoll6pr{, tior',q,a liaqes 6n"rrIe?Iiyprrr,ru tro lrauqeJrnpirr, ryAa Bouerr 4emypnrdi oifuqep lr,yBHaB s Itaqent cBperr, cnpocrn ero: <<floqeuy Bhr rjodcrsesgorlaxo4r{recb ts sarueu uonxy?>> Ha oro Haqen BoapaortJr: <<Ecnlr 6rrc raHHM BorrpocoM no nm:b odparztcn coJr[ar, a 6nr erqe ga[reJr,qro slbrurr, Ho c Bavrr, coarrareJrbubuu otpuqepou, fi cqr,ITaK)nrlrunr(t{ o6 arou paaroBapl{Barr,.)) IIa arou paaroBop 6rrn xosqes.

Ho 1-ro gena6pa r(ouaugr4p rafigauaqxaro [oJrr(a uoj]J^rrurpatropr c rpeAJro,fieuieu ucxllo.rurr, Itar{esa uB rroJrxa aa arnraqiro,rioropyrc orl rrno6br BeIIer cpelr coJr[ar. Ha panoprf fioMau4rxproirotlurJr peaonroqirc : (c{criirroqrrrr,)).

Karler o6pa.rlrnca c ma.no6oft B r(oulrrer nonxosoft ((pagbr),noropuii [ocraHoBrdJr ocraBurb Har{eea B noJrny lr paactlbgonarr,,Hacno;rbno rrpaBrurbno BoBBoArrMoe Ha r{ero o6suneuie. Vauar ora(oM pfurexirr paAbr, nouauAr4p coBBaJr nctx o{nr1epoe, norophreclroBa rrocrauoBrrJlr{ rrc}iJlroqrlrr Haqesa rrB rroJrr(a rreqegie 24-xqacoB.

Iloca'b aroro ft ltaqery 6rrn upucnau coJrAar c ynlrr{MarnBxbrytpe6onanieu neM€nJreuuo ocraBrrrb noJrn. B cty.ralb, ec.rut ltaqeecaMoBoJrbno ue yfiger, BaffBrrJr coJrgar, rrptrgyr coJrllarlr H BacraBRTero yfirrr, r{e ro - oH 6v;1et rr}rn BarioJror.

liaqee odpaqaercn B reHeparbunir cexperapiar: c npocr6oiirtouoqb eMy rrepeBecrucr, B xp]'ryrc ynpar4ucnyro e&crr,. BaseneHieBarraEqEBaerca c;rt4yrcrqltMrr cJroBaMrr : <<Bonsrue sclbx Mbr, eBpeii-cxie con4arbr, crpaganr4 or craparo pe?fiaua. Hauru crrrrnbr elqerr uoHr,rn:b rre Morlrr paaorHvrbcfl or norrlveuHlrx Ealtr lo6oes.Tenepr, aroro 5rrrr, He AoJ,+iHo. !{o.,loii padcrno! l[a a4pancrByerunorocrpaAarbHrdi enpeficriiii lrapoA ! ;]a a,CpaBcrByer ficrunsoepaBencrBo sctx HapoIoB !>

<,Der' l 'elr ,graf,r, "Nl: 22, or t3-ro ;1eria6pH lglT r.

2.

(lr lr,rrenu rpyluhr coJrAar-eBpees 33 n'bxoruaro BarracHaro rroJlr{acoirAar l{spannl Maxuerr (HaxueH?) coo6rqae'r c,n64yroqie lfanrn:

<<14 inns Hac (7 oorrAar enpeen) n ,rrrcr.b lp],rlrx 8b qenontnorr(ollarrArrpoBalrr lr3 ij,i n:bxoruaro sarra(]Ha1.o rroJrfia, oroflrqaro

239

s Cnu{eponol:b, n Ogeccy s aanacr}ilil ny;reuenrr,rft 6aranrox,IIo npn6rrrin sa Mfcro naana'renis Hac rropaar{Jr /{yx aurr(ceMr{Bma,qaprnmit n 6aramout. ,{arne ;ryumie trcglr 6araJrboua6aramonubrft nomurer - Ha oAHoM r{B cBor4x aac:bgarrii,i Bbrrrec.rucro rogolpo6cnyrc peaonroqiro, ca6gcrnieu xoropofi flBrrJrocb Bbr-ceaeuie rrac r{B 6aranroua, KaK eBpeeB, B cBon npeurnia qacru.Ocranrgnre-Ere rra 85 qeroslBx: uoJrflnr(, Bejrr4nopoccu, ynp&rlsr{br,{ Ap" ocraJrutcb cJryrRr(Tb B rryJreMe.rsoM 6aranroulb. Y nac, ilpr.rBr-rxs4i[ co ABopa HaBapM 6araaroua,s yruax arentlu rt uorponnnrrxu ro4o(po6cria nocHnurlania, noropbrfl He paB HaM npr4xogrJrocb o6orrro n 4yurt Br,rcJrymrrBarr, or Mnoildx r4 Muorrrx ronaplrnleft uocuyrn6t ue-eBpeeB. Mrr cnparur.rBaeM: roqeMy Mbr, eBperr-coJrgarr,r,uecuie u necyude nct .rsrorrr, nan r{ ocraJrbHbre rpa}fiAaHe, Helr*rfeu Toro-Hre trpaBa Haxogrrbcfi B rry.[eueruom 6aranr,ou.b Ha-parnt co ncfulr?>

Bncnannrre ras 6araJroHa eBper.r o6parunucr c nlrcbMoM Har,rMfi Boeullaro Mrrrrr{crpa, B Koropou coo6rqaror eMy o6 grolr

ipanrf lr flprrJrararcr rrpororiofi 6aranronuaro noMrrrera.Iloutqas Eacroflrrlee coo6utrenie, <tr{aBtcrifl I{. U. H. Ilerpo-

rpa[c$aro COslbra pa6ouux r{ coJrlarcnrrx Ae[yraroB)) rr,rrxyr:<,{o cux rrop Mbr BI{aJrr.r roJrbno o6 asrraceunrcnrfx BbroTyrrJre-

niax qapcnr,rx oxpaHHrIKoB rr qepnoeorerrrleB, Aa reMubrx o6uanyruxIIME Macc. Bnepnue Mbr vBHaeM o rar{oM anmynnenir.r eu6opuoiiroficxosoft opranlraaqirro.

cPaacetT>, " l i i 8, or 30-ro anrycra L9LT t.

IX.Yxpaunzaaqia aplria u eapea-conA&rbr.(!Is apxaaa Corcea enpeee-noranon. ltier).

7 .

Peoonrcqin, nprrnrrrafl o6qnlr co6paxieu eBpeeB-coJrlar l2-ofirtxornoit rusnaira.

<Bcectopoune o6cy4un Borrpoc o6 yxpaunusaqilr gussaiu,o6qee co6panie rocrasoBuilo:

1) Mu, eBperr, noropbre repntnlt or rnera caMogep?fiaBin 6onrurerc:bx uaqirl s Poccill, rrtrr[reuubre rpa;fiAaircnoii lr naqiona.:rsuoii

940

cBo6oAbr, Mbr lr[er{ B uepBr,rx pflAax peBoJrnqionuofi Aeuonparin u6opeucn Ba rpa?ftAaucxoe !r uaqiouanrnoe paBnolpasie sclFx uaqiit,B ToM .Irtcnt lt enpeftcnoft, uouufl, rrro or ycn,bxa r.l yxptn;reirinpeao;rroqin Banr{crrr Harrra rparrrgaucfiafi lr uaqiona;rrna-n ceo6oga.Mrr nrrcono gepffir{M Hpacuoe BgaMfl, rra r{oropoM na.reprano 6par-crBo rr paBerrcrBo lrapo4oB, uaqiouanruoe caMoorpegtneni.e r,r{e4eparunnan peouy6nrHa. Mnr npunrFrcrByeM 6parcHift ynparrn-cnifi napog r ero naqiouailbsou oceo6ogra,reJrbroM gnumexi.u I mrrnplrs rbrcrryelr I{enrp a;rrnyro Pa4y, rrp oBo ar.TracrrB rxyro u aqional r -Ho-[epcouarbltyro asrogoMiro A.nfi nc6x naqiouanrur,rx MeHb-mI4HcrB, ?nr{Byrrryx ra Vxpaln-rf. Ho npuHlrruafi Bo BHrr[IaHie, .11gynpar4nnaarlir {poura He ecrb utpa yxptuneni.s perotroqira, i:tirao6opor - 19s11s11)i paapbrB co ncepocciftcHoft geuonpariefi. rto-ropaff crpeur.rrcfl ri clroptbfiueMy AeMoxparuqecxoMy Mupy, a ra.Htrrerrpr{rruMan Bo BHr{MaHie npogoronrcrseuubrft npr(Brrc B ropoAaxr,r e aplrin, B cBffBrt c rroJrubrM paampoficrnona ffientsnbrx Aopor,rax HaK yr{pannrraarlin aplrin BbrBoBer ycrrJrenuyro trepe6pocxynoftcn, noropaff enle 6onsme paBcrporrr rpaHcrropr, yclrJrrrr rrpo-Jotso.nbcrBeHnrrft xpusuc 14 anor{oMr4qecftyro paapyxy, .116 nnreonerCo;mruyrc anapxiro n c.rpan6, -. MEtr, eBpert-coJrAarrJ, Haxo]Irdlrvr, qron{pa 1'Hpalrnnaaqilr Spoura ecrl nr.hpa, nporuroptuarqarr nnre-peca\I peao"rrcqin ri rre cBoeBpe${eHua no rexur.rqecnuu coo6pa-;*euigm.

2) B cnyuarb, ectu qacrr4 ArlBrraiu 6-r'gyr yxparrnrrar4poBarlo,q,eBpen'coJr4arr,r, rrtr4reJrlr Vnparinrr. o6s.Banbr ocrarbcrr B ctsor.rxqacrflx, IranoMrlfiarr, qro IiI{ B Harivto 6paror'5ir,lc.,Ttserlu\:Io,rp a?rigancriyro n of,ruy, uporna opf uaull' to rrrrr ep ec aM peeo;rrcrqin, nerlcTyrrgT.

3) Mn, eBpeu oltollHbre corAarbr, qlrrarr err(eAgeBgo c rpeeoroiiB cepAIIt o enpeficnux norpoMax, r:pe6yeu, KaH or l{enrpa;rsnoi.lPa4u, ran u qenrpaJrbHori Pocciiicrioit nnacrrd, plbmnrcnrHuix m.bpu 6opr,66 c enpeficxlrurr norporralrrr.

B r r f c r t c r f m l u r r r p e 6 y e l r o p r . a H r r a a q i r r J r B r b r l o B b r xq a c r e i i : p y ; r r r { H r r B c o J r I a r - e B p e e B r 4 [ f y r r r x n a q i r t , c o -( r y B c r B y r c r q l r x l r g e ' h o 6 o p o n a r S e a a a r q u r n n x e r p e i i c r t u xMacc or rlorpolroB. i lur qpyrxnHbi AoJr?+rHri 5rr.rr, noopylxerlrlr{ HaxoArrrbcfl E rrocrofirrnou pacnopfiir{euiu reuepanbHaro ce}rpe-rapiata uo enpei,rcxrrrr narliolra.:tbubrnr x6.rrarr na. Vnpannt, a B

l l o r l r o u u n t r l ' i t p a u r ' h l 9 l ; - - t 9 1 8 . l i l 241

l{enrpa,nr,nofi Pocciu *' IeMoFiparrlqecriu r.ra6parrur,rx o6quH,aartu Bcopoccif,rcxaro Enpeitcnaro C':ba4ar>.

(1\1. n.)7-ro 4exa6ps t9t7 roxa.

Hoeocenrtqa.

l-lpet1c6,qateru' (noguncr).Cenpe'rapr, (iroglrrrr:r,).

2.

C'6a4 L l -o in apna in o ro rpoMan t r eBpe i t cHux o rp t IAax .

Ha 3-iit apueftcxifi c'*ag Xf-ofi apufur or enpeficxofr noennoii

oprarusaqin 5-ro Cr.r6upcnaro apueiicHaro Hopnyca 6r'rn re;re-rtlpoBau g-p Kaulrucriifi. Ha gqolu c'6ag;b 6rulr npnuRrtt c.,t'l;-

gyrcrqin peaoffoqiu, npeAfio?r(eHnrrs uoc.ntAHIIM :

t) Tperifi apiueitcxifi c'6aR Xl-ofi apuirr cquraer qIrHIILllrfl IIaA

erpetcHnm HapoAo\I uactuin troBopHLIM rlrrHoll lle;rtrnofi Pyccxoii

Pesonrcqin. C'6ag o6pau{aercn ro eclbM roBapI'IuIaM c rprIBI'rBo}I

6oporr,ca nporI4B gouyqenin enpeftcnttx norpoMoB rI cqrrraer

cBflrbrhr AoJIroM peronroqionHoft geuonpatiu upunrrl yuacrie e

cauoodopoH6, oprannayeuotl enpexMl{,-f lJrfl 'rero Boengo-Peno-

nroqiouuolr_-v liomtrerr. r:r"l;ax npegnaraer npllurtr sct nn;bpr,r'

2) Tperii i apneircri i i i c"bag XI-oii apnril l ctl lrraer IIcFiJIro'Ieuie

eBpeeB I rB yRpa I {H r I3 I I pye } I6 IX ' I ac re i i aHToM aHr I lAeMoKpe-

Tr{qecxrtrM r,r [porl,rBop:b.rauryt]t [pnHrllrnaM Haqiouanlnofi repnlr-

Mocrn. floarouy c'6a4 ropnvo rporecryer nporllB no4o6Hux anroB.

Butcrf c rfu ctfgF c,rnraeT cnpaBeJlJrrrBbru nB lrpunlrMaeMbrx Ha

Boeusyro cnyx6-rr It IIcHJIIoqaeMbIx rpII narlioganuaarliu uacreii

eepeeB cocraBJIffTL,, [pII ]IX iHe.tranitr, or4'bnr,nux erpeficHin qacrr't

e paaptureuin Bepxonnaro l;rasnoxoMaHAvloqaro (nocltgnir

c.rroBa 6rur rp eguo E(eItEI Ae;reraronn- 6ontrueeltHom ).O6t peaonroqiu upunntbl eAIJ H orJracHo.

?42

X.(Bi.trbno l0oaaqrao> s oopes.

Ilouyvero cerp. rro osp. 4tnau,8-ro gexa6pn 7977 r,, Ni 240.

11p oro x o; r .

Poruncrporna, HieBcnofi ry6epnin, 9epHaccxaro y,ba4a.<<Mu, lr*ureilr PorMr4crpoBnu, sacJryrrraB ua o6u{enr co6panin

n cy66ory, 2-ro gena6pn L9L7 r., coo6rqeHin EpnnaHa, ,{y6rrxcnaron ,{pona o roM, rrro opraur4ooBaBrueecfl Poruncrponcxoe <<Bour,uoenaBaqe0TBo)) rdcfifiroquilo r.ta cnoefi cpe4br Bc:bx cBor,rx qileHoB-eBpeeB,

o6cygr.rnu oror Bonpoc lr nprtrlrJrr.r n crtgyrcqeMy gaxnoqesirc:

{.. Izlcnnroqegie ue cpeAbr utcrnaro <<Borsnaro HaBaqecrBaDy)fie Ballncaorrrrtxcn a llero eBpeeB I{ocnr o'rnpurnit auurceMurcnifixapanrep, yriaBbrBaer Ha aHTr4ceMrrrcfioe uacrpoenie opranr1BaropoB1I nporunoptvlrr rperr,eMy vuueepcany rI BceMy oruonreHiroIdenrpanuroft Pagri x uaqionalbnoMy Bonpocy.

2. Opranuaaqia cueqiaJrbrro erpeitcnaro <<Bonrsaro Hasaqe-crBa> AJrn BarrlrrTbr ufcruux murereii, rrx E$rBHrr rr rrMyrr{ecrBa

or oxcqeccoB, Koropbre, H npircHop6iro, upoucxoAflr y rrac n ropog'L,- xeqtnecoo6paauo, ran l iari oro lro?fier BbraBarb uaqiouanrunnT peuin u o6ocrplttb BBallNloornoureuis.

Mnr e[ltHorfi acHo rro craHoBr{JIrc r(oMMaHAIIpoBarb rpaffi 4an I ocu{a

ItornnpcHaro rr locltQa [poria H leuepamHoruy Cexperapro troeopeftcHrtu 46,nau co c:tfgyroulrdu HaHaBoM:

1) Sneprrrvno rrporecroBarr, nporrlB ror0. rlro eBpeeB ltaoJrrrpylor[pr4 opraHueaqirr <<Bo;rrnaro FiaBaqecrBa)> II Apyulx oprauuaaqifi

oxpaHr,r, u rpe6onarr, .rto6rr EapeiicHiit Cenperapiar npIIBfl"rI

cpoqllLrfl 14 cartbrfr DHeprrlqHbrfl rrlGpn It roMy, qro6}[ noupoc 6u;t

paaptrueu n 6naronpiarHon clrrrcnt.

2) Tpe6oearr, .rro6hr fenepa"rrunit Cenperapiar Vnpannbr lto-

FIaHAupoBafi cBoeFo rIJIeHa, noroprrir na urbcrt npouanel-6Ll Ao-ananie o upoucruegureu HoulfnrtHt:b Ir nocrapaJlen 6rr ero yJIa-

AUrb>.C;rtgyrot 192 rro;1nncrr"

I,Ia apxuna-unur{crepcrBa rro eBp. gtaam, 1917-1918 rr,

l 6 * 243

IV. gmcqeccbr ylcpauscrcofi apuia, yltpaaEerfaa Bna,crEa o6qecrresnocrb

(anraps-anptat t9t8 r.).

L .

Saupoc a lleutpatrrofi Pag'L o uorpoMaou uaolpoeria s ltiesl(ErrBapbJ.

B trsu ocaAbr n 6ou6apgnpoBnll ltiesa 6onruresuftaMll B ropogf

HacrytrrrJlo rpeBorfiHoe uacrpoenie. Ha ntHoropblx yJII{qax (Bonr'

mas Bacunbr{oBcraff lr na flogon;b) uatancn yxe rpa6em JIaBoK.

20-ro nnnaps 6uu BHeceH n l{eurpanruyro Pagy Barlpoc no IIoBoAy

olnlrAaeMlrx antueapeiicnlrx anclleccoB.

<<Sac6gauie HatlllHaercfl c lturepne"rrsqiu ciorurcrcHoft i[panqilr

rro troBoAy aHTlrceMr4Tcnaro HacrpoeHis s ropog'b, B cBsarr c rro-

cu64unuu co6urisuu.I. IIIexruan BllcrJrnaer c rlogAeptxxofi ranrepnensqiu: B

cBflau c rtu {aHrona, rITo cpeArt apecroBaHubrx 6onrmesuftos

r4rrrbrorcn rafi?I{e I{ eBpeI,I, a ropo4rb coBAaJlocb oqeHb rpeBo}rsoe

nacrpoeuie, HanpaBJrenroe rlporlrB eBpeeB. Tonna, - roBopI{T

oparop, - r{croJlnoBblBaer aror ipant, Ha}i [plIBI{aH Toto, tITo eBpelr

rloMoralor 6onsnresuHalt. ltosctatnpyn o6qeuaelbcrubfil (paxt, uro

6onsruesuaM ssrenie o6qee, a ne cneqialrno enpetcxoe, IIIextuaH

rpe6yer, .Iro6bl l{enrpanrnan Pa4a BEIIlycruJIa Or cBoero I{MenI{

roBBnaRie, r{orpoe ycnoxolrJlo-6nr noa6yxrAenHoe nace.nenie.

,{. Maproc (yHp. c.-9.) BbrcxaBblBaercfi trporr4B ranoro tsoa'

gnanis. Maproc o6eflnser rarliona;nnbrfl MeubIuI4EcrBa B ToM'

qro ouu HeAocraroqno aueprltquo uoAgepffiIrnaulr Papy n ea 6opr'-

244

6t c 6onrmeBunaMr4. Oco6enso pfeno Bbrcrylraer oH [port{B<Byu4a>>, noropnrit, rro ero cJIoBaDt, Bener AByJrxtIHyIo rroJllrrltltyrro orrrouregirc H Pant.

CrenarreHxo (ynp. c.-p.) roaoput, tlro 6nrvro 6ll ropaaloqrbrecoo6paaute, sro6rr naqionanrrrrrfl MeHblrrtrEcrBa BlrtrycrrlJlusoagsaaie o noAgepffinf Pagu. 0ro 6r'r.no-6br JryqIunM orstroM nancrb rpenornnbre cJryxrr. Haqionamnblrl MeIIBIIME0TBa [oJI]ItHLrficr{o BarrBr{rr, c x:bm onr4 n4yr.

M. JIn6ep (<BysAD), osenb BBBoJIHoBaHno: <Eyug> Bcerga oqexboxeprrlquo 6oponca c 6oflrmes[auou. HauporllB, KaH paa yHparIH-cHie coqianrcrbr trrJrrc panbrrre pyHa o6 pyxy o pycoHruu 6otr-rrJeBr4HaMr{. Br,rnycrrarr oco6oe soggaHie allawfno-dbl flonaBarb,qTo Mbr r.rcnjlTaJrrrcb.

Co cnaueft ynparrrcnr{x naprift paa[aercfi qtnrrft pfl[ BbItraHoBno a[pecy naqionanrubrx MeHbrrruucrB . . .

Ilpolrcxogur ptanir 4ianor Merr([y npe4craBlrreJlsMlr paBHbIxnaprifi. TaH, uauprau;bp, npeAcraBr4rerrb <Iloaneft-Iliop> ylo-cmontpaer, rrro B llonrart, s Costrf pa6orrrx AenyraroB, oHrroggepffirlBan Pa4y, a ynparancnie c.-p. 6rrnr uporaB Heff.

tr{nrepnennqis ciouucroB tro4Aepx(rrBaercfi pyccnrrMr[ Hapo4-uuun coqiaJrqcraMn (pfur r. fannrasa). Ipe4craBr.rreJrb pyccfirrxc.-p. Plrxrep rax?rie Haxo4rrr, qro BoaBBaHie n uacenenirc gonmno6urr, rrrnyqeao.

I. Illexruau oratrsaer ynpar{Hcrflntr coqiarncrau. Enpeft-cnoe nace.nenie fr. ciouracrcxas {panqia - roBopr4ruufnlr trpaBo Hpdrr4rrecnu ornecrr4c6 x orgtnraum anTarr Paxn.B o6qeu-me onrr n 6opr66 PaAu c 6om,meauxarvtr 6unu Bcer4ana ctopout PaAu. Asrucenurcrioe Eacrpoenie gomrxo 6rrrrscfMr4 rutpannlr tro4aBJreHo.

Vnpar.rucnie c.-p. Brrocflr trpeAJromenie, mo6rr soaasasie 6lilroBbrnyn{euo co qi a.n4 crr{ q e cxr,r Mrt napriamn.

Ilpe4nomeaie aro uptrHrrMaercfl>.

<Der Tolegraf >, J{! 16, or 24-ro sEBapE 1918 r.

246

t I .

Ilopar*euie Vrpazucrofr Panrr a aaqioua,marra Nef,brltlsorB&.

(flepiog uacryn;renix donrnresurios Ha ]tieB,EnBapb 1918 r.).

<<PyccHie r4 eBpeiicftie pa6osie, c'arraruponauHr,re 6onrrnesn-HaMr.I, rroAriflnr4 soacrasie B caMoM Hiest, qtM oseEr BarpyAHEJrlIo6opony croJrrrr{br. flpanar-me, anrr{6oJrbmeBrrcrcr{a.fi qacrb pyc-cno-eBpeficnoft pa6ouet Maccbr, Koropafl rrrJra Ba pocciftcnlruu c.-A.<MeHbtrreBr{naMrr), npaBErMr{ coq.-peBoJrroqioEepaMr{ rt Ba <ByH-AoM)), rpocro He BaxortJra Bbrcrytrr4rb B BaIrII,rry }tiera. Pa![ecn,Fana6asonrr, CxiloscHie - orr4 naltSourmie Bparr{ 6o*ruesunonr I{eurpaltrnoft Pagt - rerrepb crorrJrr4 n cropout, cosctu ue Ay-Mafi npo 19, uro6n xorb sibM-Hra6yRr nouoqb ynpauxcxoft BJracrr{n gtnt o6opouu ltieea. Sror <<nefirpaJrr4rer MeHbrrrr4rcrB)) npor{B-BoAr.rJr oqeub r.flIneJroe nnesatrtHie rra yxparlHcnyro geuoHpariro.Ha aanpoc M. llopura (ynp. c.-n.) r l]eurpanruofi Pagt (cgtnan-nrrft s repBbre AHI{ ocagbr }tiena), noqeMy poccificHie coq.-peBorrro-qionepri u 6yugonqrr He Aaror 4ra o6oponrr }tiesa cBoux 6oesux(napriftuux) npyx'*rs, <(MeHbmrlucrsa)) orB:bT14v114, !rro1 MoJr, rdx[py]nrrHbr ne nurbror opymia. A xor4a s orntr rra aro 6rrro yra-BaHo, qro B BoeHrroM urlnltcrepcrnf Mox$ro [octarb cnoJrbxoyroAno opyxia, ((MeHbrrrr4HcrBa) Huqero ne orstrlrnrt. Ha rJraaaxy nctx ilporraoruJro paagtnenie pa6ovrtx r{ r4HreJrJrrfleuqiu ltiesaHa ABa Jrarep.rr, He croJrbno no riJraccoBo-coqianrHoMy trprraHafiy,cxoJrbno uo uaqiouanrnofi [prrHaAnexruocTr{: ua oguoft croponrFo6paaonancs aHrr4yr(palrucHifi pyccfio-eBpeficnift narepb, rra Apy-roii - nce 6orfe uBoJrr.rpoBaJrr{cb rt yMeHbmaJrrrcb crrJrbr y}ipar{H-cHoft perornrliouuofi 4euonparirr.

. . . ltorga npaBlrreJbcrno 66inalo rrocnf safiriq ltiena s ?Itu-touip, Htr{r(To rIB ((Meubrur{HcrB) Ba rrpaBr{TeJrbctnou VnpaugcnoftHapognoft Pecuy6nrrriu He rrocJrabgoBaJr)).

f I . XpucrroH s cuoeft Hs. (SaMirur i uarepinrr goucropi i yxp. peBonroqi iD, 1921, r, I I , crp. 126.

w

I I I .

,[euorar$.a ltiescroff lopogcrofi ,{yxar rc yrcpanxcroff apuir(ras oruera M. Pa$eca).

B noc;rtgnie ;1HIl {reeparr 1918 roga, KorAa, nocl'b no6tgrrrutlreqHo-yxparlncnrrx Boiicn naA 6onr,ureBllnaMu, H I{ieny craJII{npu6nuxarbcrr ynpal(Ecxin .Iacru, KieecHan lopogcxan Ay*a

1r'Euruna [ocJrarr, uancrprbvy arI{M qacrnnr oco6yru [e,neraqin, c

4&nr,ro osxariomr{Tb e nonomeuiem B ropoAt lr npoclrrr, BoBAep-?fiarbcr{ or ilorprruqecfioi,i Mecrr,I, B BrIAy AoIueAIxI{x cJIyxoB or:.no6nou uacrpoeniu yxpar{Hcnr{x coJIAar' oco6eHno no otnouesiroli cBperrm. ,{eneranin cocroflJra I4B npeAcrasllreneii roJlr'xo co-rlia;urcrNvecxrrx {rpanqifi [yuu. B uee BxoAll'rrr cn*4yror1ie gylr-

cnie rnacurre: trtL Alertcfes -- c.-4. (MeHbrlreBrrri)>; H. flyxruucHif,r-- pyccHiit c.-p.; tr{. @eulenxo-9onoecHifi -- yxp. c.-{.; JI. Qnna-,xeur{o - ynp. c.-A. Ir }I. Pa{ec - npeAcraBl{rcJrb <Bynga>.

I\{. Patpec pea}rJrbrarhl etoii notagltl{ IIilJIox(IrJI e oOruupnom o'r-,rer6, ornyAa Mbr SaI,IMcrByelI Harn6on'be cyuecrBegHnrx u'bcta crHacrpoeHin )'ItpatrHcltaro noftcxa'

B or.Ierb ornrcbrBaruTca MhITaIJcrBa. IlLlllblraunau ge;reraqieft

ts nyrrl, noria eii, Harioueu, yAa.nocb 1-ro uapra solirn B corrpr{-

rtocxosesie c uepeAoBbrM yKpaIIHcliIrM orpffAoM reuepaJla flprt-

coBcnaro.

Korga coJrAarbr uo nyrrl ycJrbrxairrd, {To {€rlerdlliH upi'bxa;ra

rrpocrru, o Hegortyu{euirr aricqeccor n ropog6, oHr{ craJlq Kpllqarb:- <<H:br. lrbr pacnpaBlrlrcrr. rr lracrrpaBrtucn 6eauorqaAno)>.-- <<flocmorpr{-Ka, ,{yua irocra"Tla o4Hrrx roJIbKo ntugour> (u

;lcneraqiu, npo*r'b Patleca, eBpeeB 6oasure ne 6nno).

Ieneraqis nocrtAoBara Aarbrre. Anrop coo6qaer':<<Hac enogar B Aorr n c. PoMaHosH{i. 3a cro.;rolr crl$rr o{nqep.

ltonnara noJrua coirAar. ,{ucqttununbr Hrdnanof,r He Br.IAHo. Co;r4atrrnu:bnwlnarotc.E B paaroBop, BcraBirnlor r{AoBr{rr'tR, anobubrfi aa-

Mtsarlia.3g*cr MEr ran?fie BLrABr,IraeM ua nepenii nJraH Harlr{x yKpaI4H-

qeB. 9qxaresHo trpe4craBJrrrer qJreHoB Pagrr r.r ilofiyrlaer cep-

[rrrbrfi ors6r oibuqepa:

217

- Ilouemy BTra qire'hr Pagrr ne conpoBolnAaJu4 trpaBrnreJrbcr'o,rror.Aa ono yfamano r lffuronrip?

3ro aaMtsanie, xoropoe 6uno saMerroM na ualrtny, Br,rBe.r-ro9rana.nenHo ua ce6n, rr orr B p'baxoft dlopuf ors.brr4n:

-- A noqeuy Bbr ran Br{eaanno nc6 norirruynlr }tiee, se coo6_rqflB Aa?fie o BameM or':ba46 rr pacrepflB rrrrHr,rcrlloB e tr(ienB. Msrnc:b nrpoeu ymJrrr c uoclt4nmo aactgania (paan) nog rpaAorrrIIyJIb)).

,(e.neraqin ilonaBbrBaer peaonnqiro, rprrnrrryro fopo4cxoftl{yuoft.

. . . <<Kor4a qrrraerc.fl rropoft rryHlir peaonroqiu o6 o6ryeii au_URCIiTA, fiOMHATA OT.IIAUAETCE AOBOJIbHO IJEABYCMbIC.]:IEIIHSIMII BOB-r-'JracaMlr, tro.r-rHbrMrI omecro.leHia, rxaxrAofi Mecrlr. B nux v5ra-crByercfl secr ruabe groft rraneur,Hoii Hvsrtr4 coJrAar, ocTaBrurrxcrrntpurruu fipaBr{reJrr,orny VHpauncHoft Hapognoft pecny6nunlr uran ?fiecrorio ocHop6nensrrx 25-ro flrrBapfi (genr, xor4a paga no-nrruyrra }tien).

-_ Ia, r fopogcnoii flymt cr,rAflr roJrbno 6yngonr1r,r.- fl ogru nrrptxry He Mesrme b0.- Ilo.inopoga, nctx ffirrAoB HaAo repep6aam,.l{n ne BcryrraeM B rroJreMr4ny. HacrpoeHie c;-rIamrroM onpe4t-

irelrHoet . . .IIpc upien'rt ge;reraqir re'epaJro* flpracoecHnu B cafiorr-

saroul[ nrra6a B ror ?fie AeHb, Ha cranqilr Byu6, reHepan, rpr,rqrenin nyunra peao;rrcqilr o6 aMuucrirr rr o uocnpeqenir( caMo-cyAoB, cfiaBaJr:

- ,€ or Bac Hrrqero Ee c*poro rr He coB[aM y Bac r.rJrJrroaift. IIo-;romeuie B STOM CUr'rCrl[ upeaer,ruaftno cepbealroe. Mos qacTbcocror(r rper,ruyrrlecrBeHHo vrs o{uqepon, aa g0 of xo,roprrx aPYqAIOCb. IIO ITEIIT*IIIEIIM BPEMEHAM HAC, IIPABAA, CqI,ITAIOT IiOIITP-penonnqionepaMr4, Ho y rrac qapur rpeAarruoorr g6ny r{ Arrcqrr_nrrpraa. fl yrtpeu, qro rrpr4fiaffiy-rr Bce 6y4er e uopn4H6. Hu_xarir4x a$cqeccoB ue 6yfier. B moefi qacr4 EaxoArrrcfi, oArrano, uprr_ufpno, 10 upoqenroB raxnx, Ba fiorophrx Errnro Be Moffier tropy_rrrrrBcr. Erqe xyxre aacrpoeuie roro orprrla, xoropnrit BeAer BIties rlsrnropa, TaM-rafigauaHu. omecro.rensocrb r4 ,fia'fitra MecrrrTaM SpeaBbrraftgo cznr,ubr. Msoro llegaBr{crl4 ocHOBaUO TaM Haodsll'eniu eBpee' e yvacriu u doar'reB,norcfioM soecra'ilt. Drurr

w

rroilotregieM 6nuro oea5oqeHo raHi/+ie rtpats[lTeJIborBo. ilIur lrnrb;rrrilo aromy rtoBogy 6ectgy c upe4ctgareJreu coesra Mrrur4crpoB r?rrrcnairrr cuoco6 npe4orBparnrb aricqeccrr n ropo4rB, He[aBHo rrepe-ErnBrleM Taxyro ynracuyro 6ou6ap4nporny>.

. . . <<Bo BpeME paBroBopoB rra or. Eyvt, trpurrfiBmux xapax-rep rracroflrqaro Murrrura, B noropoM rrpusrlMaJro yuacrie rl se6onr-moe qrrcro menfano4opo?nrrbrx pa6osnx crarqin, aaprrura qapfl-rrlr{x Eacrpoenift onpegtnr,rnacr snonu:F ffcao: rrta?fi[a pactrpaBbru uqenir aa ocnop6.neuie u uoBop, r{crruTarrrrlre npfi Bbruy]fiAerr-HoM ocraBJrenilt Kiesa, 6nnr y eroft ManenrHoft aysnu coJr4arroJrbno oArrrIM r4B Mouesror nacrpoeuin. lltamga Mecrfi uprtnfijraa46cl ognocropouuift xapanrep; oua 6rwa nceqtno Eanpa-tsJreua nporr{B eBpeeB, Hocr{Jra .flBno auruoeultrcnifi xapanTep. Ero6rrn, oAIraHo, arrrr4ceMrlTrrgm slrcro rroJrr4Tnqecnaro trpoucxo-mgenin>. . .

. . . (fl ocraxoBJrrucr na napr6onte xapanrepuoM paaronoprb.Co,ngarrr orr{aBlrBarorca n6puru, qro nct 6onrruesrdnn ytrrJrr{.*_ Hfr, oHlr ocrajrr{cb rr AyMaior, rrro ne 6ygyr yagaHbr. Mu,

oAHaHo, Bce nepe4aJrrt HarueMy mniouamy. Iihutmrcs ctrronr44.000 nnq. I,{ sctx rrx Mbr yunqroxruu. To me rporsonuro r BEep4uvee6, u ecf 6rrnlr yanaunr.

- floveuy [epBrJe 6onrmeslrcrcriie ulnionrr, Horoprrx Mbrncrpfruuu a4tor n Fyv'b, 6rrnrr enpen?

-,{epmur pysr{be -Cpy.'lr r,I MomHo: (s _- HpacuorBap-Aeerl)), MbI ylae lru noHarnenn !

- Brr BrIMre, rocrroAnn (ne ronapuq, a rocroguu) Pa([ec,Bor y MeHfi t0 uynr, croJrbno fi orJro*rr{Jr, 6onr,ue He xoqy, lr sc€Aeo.sTb - trpoTr4B eBpeeB.

- Bu BuAr{Te, - roBoprrr nropoft, - Bor uoft [arpolrralrr,a46cr 30 ruryr, y MeIrfl etqe ecrb, u sc6 tryJur Jr paacrp:6trlo.Ec"'nr urr nac acrp:brnu s ropo4rB, MErur Bac paacrp*rreul.

IIo iloport rt Ilmnmpt, HyAa qaorb Aeileraqiu naupauuJracb,M. Pa{ec BaBflBbrBaer 6ec64y o cugflntqM psgoM c Er4M <aifirswuHOBaI{OM)).

. . . <fl xoqy yanarb, \rro cJrJrrrrJroob s Fepgllvent n lffurouipt.Vxe no ntnoroparnr HalreliaM Mo?Kso 6rruo goragarbcs, trro raM,aecroKo paclpaBr{Jrr4cr. A BepAuvee rtgr ueurme BceFo troBrrEerrs 6onsuesucrclrux rptxax. SepEuveacrcaa ,{yua, Ka$ rrepeAa-

249

Bairlr, Aa?fie nplrBtTcTBoBaJra qeTBepTrii.i yHrrBepcaJr! coqiaJurcTn-qecxir napris rau Ee BrraJrlr o nosxqfur qerrrpoB. Contr pa6ouuxIen]rraroB rau anru6oJrbrueBdcrcniff, _. [onrrl ep;,rncrBenuufi Co-ntr n Pocciu, B KoropoM 6onruerscrcHift rurad [ocanrrJr HoMtrc-capa. Fomrueaucrcnafi BJracrr, Hocr{Jra rrBuo ormyuaqioxnuiixapar{rep. Tyga anuncs rura6 6omuesr{crcxoit .racr{ ra oraJr xo-sRftuuqarr. Cefisac xe nocn'bgosano paB'tcxeuie, uro Contr pa6o-qr,lx u coJrAarcxrlx AenyraroB ue coors:brcrByer HacrpoeniRtr ua-6upare.neft, u 6nrma Haanaqenbr HoBbre rm6oprr, Horopnre, o4rrafio,ilporrrirn no4 axru6ofibureBrdcrcnllu Jroayrrrou floilyqqrr, B pyru{BJracrr,. Iopogcnan ,{yua raHme [pr{HrrJra p'baxyro peaolroqinrrporlrB 6o.irrnresucrcnaro BaxBara BJracrn. 9ro-xte oBHaqaro Ba-Irt.raxie KoMen[asra, sro B EepAuuen:b 6onr,rueeuxau rrpeuo4-HecJrrt nsrr ulrunionos? Itier n:bgr rorne (rrperroArrec)> Mypanrervlecrrrb MnrnioHoB, no aAtcr, nc:F auaror, KaH DTo upouaornno. HenJroxo-Jrr{ ocn:bgourena yripauricxafl BJracrb o6 o6cronreJrbcrBax,npu lroropbrx 6orlruesunr4 rorytrnru 6ep4uuencnie nsrr unnnio-HoB, eoJrrr onrr raxoBbre 4tiicrrlrreJrbuo no,nyvurul?

- ,{a, n Bep4uverb unorie 6rrrlt uanaaanrr. CpameHie rauilporlBorrrJro Ha yJrrrqax) . . .

IIo 4oport asroMo6unro generaqirr nplrrurocb BaAept{arbcrr.Bo npeux croflHxr,I naxo4ururiecn s4tcr coJrgarhr-]inpar4rrrlbr BeJrr{rt lxe oaJroOJreHHEre paBronopbr.

. . . (OAuo rrB cojrAar roBoplrl':__ ltorga Mbr orcr)maJru rIB Fiiera repea llogoJr, Mbr B l{aar-

gom eepef icnoM AoMt uaxogu i l r { nvJe t re r , RB t (o roparo Bxae crpfuixJnu). . .

B gplrolr u*cr6:. . . <<Tltaxga trecrrr rr aAfcr, 6br;ta r{criJrruqr{TeJtbna or4lbna.- ,{ntuagqarr Iseii fi npo6lrpanen utrurou ua Kiena r

?fiutouip. llrr renepr nocqrrraeMc.fl Ba aro (ronopn,x con4ar).fl (coo6ulaer Pa$ec) nbrrarocb y66grarr rlx e 6eanoJreanocrrl

arr{x fipoBaBbrx EreprB. Ha Hrrx. o4uano, Dro uano grbficrryer.- Hy, cnoJrbno serostn, - cnparullBalo fi, sct sMtbcrt

Morfiere uepe6rlu, s lties:b ? Hy, unrr,cor ren6r:Fx, ue 6onrrue, etgr.- Htr, MaJIo, - fipuqrtT oAuH.- Hy, Tblcflqy, _. rroAcrtaBblBaro 11.3ta ruibpa, floBn[r{Mouy, nx 6omrue vfioBJrorBopser)).

260

. . . Ogun Irs coilAar rotsoprtT:(* Mu ?rttrJILI c eBpetrmn r *nrp'b tr corJlacir{. <rilIxt lrttr <AaJtn})

parnonpanie, naqiosaJrbuo-flepcouaJlbHylo asrouo!'tito- Ho ru

Bcero gToro MaJIo, olrld xortvrlr ncrc VHpanHy SaxBarrfTb B cBol{

pyxu. ?Itug Tpoqnift uget soiiHoi'i na Vnpauuy, r{ ero nog-

4epmrrBaror sc6 eBpelr-Ha[Irraillltcrhr. Etugri y;fie ygnrlroi[il(Jllil

0AHO rocyAapcrBo - pyccHoe, rellepb oHr{ xorflr paBpyltll4rb

Bropoe - yfi par{Hcxoe)).

. . . <<Antltceuutcnie BoBrJracbl llpoAoillnalorcFl'- Bc'b rprr uun.nioua lfilIAoB lraAo rIBrIIarb I{3 VttpauHu.

llycrr ugyr ce6t, KyAa xorflr.

lI, naxoner(, ornpblro ylfie paaAaerefl fiponrlflran dtpaaa nctx

Haqiouanlrcror ncero uipa:- V H p a l t n a A J I f i y x p a u n q e u !- He no36p-Jrrr aro, qTo e ltiest, r c.ronuq'b Vxpar,rurr, ropoA-

cnoit ronosa naHoft-ro ((Har{a[)), Pfl6r\oeD-

<<Hlttto sg;bcr He Bbrcry[IrJr c nporecroM nporIIB Toro' qro

aAibcr, B p.sAax yxpanncnoit apuilr, roroBlrrctr rrorpoi\I Ha eBpeeB'

npout r. 9lttanenno, Horoprrft HlIKorAa eu1e. Harfiercfl' TaH HerryBcrBoBar oAugoqecrBa ynpalrHcnaro coqiaJlscra' HaIi retrepb.

ttorna mrr or'txanu, irbr At;ur,:rlJcr, c IIIllr sne'Iat,]rfrligun.

1,1 ou uonropfir Bce r6-xe c,rroBa:.* Oslr Bagyrlar ynpallHcnyro cno6ogy e enpeiicHofi Nponu>.

.{eneraqia HalrpaBrrJracl aartu ft orprAy, roroprrit BeJI B

Kier llerrmpa.. . . <<Mrr rroryqlrJlff BoBMo]I{Hocrr, no6ec6;loaarl c ltllm c r.rlatsy

Ha rnaa. Mr,r euy coo6qrt.'Iu Bce, r{To ett,q6"rlt tI cJIbIuaJIII' II vlia-

Bairri Ha ueo6xonttnocrl upllH':Irb l{Y?r(Hltts utpu nportrB npoBa-

soft 6asu Ir norpoMa. N u ronoptl;rlr c HIIM, HaK c qiIeHoDI c.-A' uaptilr.

fler.nrcpa otnrbrlt.tt, qro nyqmuM BhIXoloM IrB noJlox(eHia 6y-

AeT, ecJrr{ eoeuHlrft MITHTICTp UpiitUer ero rIJraIr, noropr'rft nu'ber

rrcriirroqrlTeilbllo BoeHHbIs q;bnu n cocrol{T r otnparHt softcna aa

futnp g.'ra npecnrbAosaais 6onr,uresuxos. On He Molrier Huqero

rapaurupoBarb; Hacrpoeuie conAar elty rtantctHo, Ho olr BI{AIrr

aAfcr roJrblio ?ria?fiAy Mecru, a He aHTrrceMItrIIBM. Anrnceurtrrlam

OH C}T"IIOHEII OTPITI{ATb>.

lla Hn. M. Pa{eca <Ojfen schwel vun dor kontr-

revolutzie>, Ftien, 1918 r., crp. 53-97.

261

I\r.

Co6rrria g l0iestr

i'.o Bo'Bpaqeuin yHpaunqen, nocnt no6tA' nag 6onrmen'r{ar{r.r, HarraroMapra 1918 roAa).

'1 .

< < H a c r p o e n i e r r o p o g * > .

<<Hacrpoenie n ropog& oqeub rpeBolnuoe, no oco6exno rro4a-BJTeEO OHO y erpeficnoft qacru Hacenenis. pacnpocrpaHr4JrEobcJIyxIr' qro ynpatrHrlLl rloclrl{Tarorcfl c eBpe.flMrd Ba ro, sro s }fies6cpegfrt 6onrmesunos 6ura Tafi?fie eBpeE. C,ryxu craJrrr pactrpo-orpau.flrbcfi r cy66ory, Korga ynpauncfiafl BJracrb Bcrylr,rJra Bropog. flo nplrxogf ynpanncxr4x noftcn, cpeAr4 Hr4x EaqaracbycrrJreHHarl EorpoMEafi aruraqin. rtiescHas fopogcHan fiyrua upu-uana pfmeuie rpe60aarb y rpeAcranureneft ynparaucxoft BJracrr.r'Iplraaria rufp H HeAorryqeHiro aHcqeccor. ]toueuganr llpr,rcor-cxift nepe4aJr, qro oH rrprrMer acf nr6pu, Ee BBrrpafi Ea ro, qrocpeAr4 coJrAar r{aprrr npanr4e6uoe uacrpoenie flporuB HtHOrOprrrqacreft nienoHaro Hacenegis.

Vme r cy66ory Haqailr4c6 seBanonubre o6rrcnu, apecrbr r{ Aa?$epaacrp:b,nrr. Crou.no eBpero fiorracrbcfl coJrAaraM Ea rJraaa, Hax nanero aa6pachrRaJJr'Icb: <<}I{uA, Tbr, [oJr?KHo 6rnr, nrrgorcnift Houuo-cap): III ryr ffie eBpeff apecroBr-rnar-rrr. Ta6ie cjryrrau [po]rBortrJrtrxa ,{ynrcxorl unoqa4lr, na (Dya4ynneescnoii yrr., Ha ColfiftcxofrrJroqagrr, ua Ilogo;r:6 r{ B npyrnx qacr.sx ropoAa. }t nevepy ymecraro rtestcrHo, qro yHpauncxie KaBaHr{ paacrp6.na.ir" g"y* p*-6owx-6yn4oBrleB rrpfl BbryoAlb nx ua ruacrepcHoit ropoAc$orocoloBa. Ons 6unr y6urnr, ne ycn:br Bbrgyrb u nonaBarb AoKy_MeHrEr, ygocronfpxrcqie nx Jruqnocrb.

Hostn uporraomJro Msoro apecroB u o6rrcros cpegz eBpeeB.Apecronanubrx qarqe Bcero yBoAnr r EeugepcHia ,,uu"p"r. BBocnpecerrbe yrpoM grrameuie sa yiu4rlax oqeHb HeaHaqureJrbEo.VfisqH troqru trycrbr, qaprrr 6omman rasuaa. Ilepe4anr, 6y4roua IIo4on:F nponcxoAr4r enpeftcHift trorpoM.

Cryxu aru, oaaaaBmiecs nuoculgcrufur aoatauulr, €E€ 6oarme

262

BBOyAOpaffiI{BarOT RreBCKrlxqercs B AoMax, ue ptlllaffcb

eBpeeB, r.1 eBpeffcHoe HaceJleEie npfi-

[oKaBaTbcfl Ha yrflq1b>.

<G{aie Zait>, N! 29, ot 4-ro napta 1918 r.

2.

<<O6rrcnn, ap ecrbl I l paBcrplbJIbD).

<<B sgauira lopogcHoft Ayr"n rocroflHnoe Ae?fiypcrBo enpefi-cnofi HouncciN gnx pascnrbgonanin apecton, o6trcxon u paactprb-JroB cpe4rl eBpeeB. Croga nenpepbrBuo fipllxogffr gouecenin ody?fiacrrbrx i[anrax. B 6onrurrascrarb cuyuaeB rrocrpagarluie eapen- JIIoArd ueIIoBI4HIIbIe, apecroBaHHble JrdIIIb Ha roM ocuonanilr,qro Ea HI4x ynasaJrtf, qro' oHL{ 6orsmeBur(I,I, sro y HI{x Haxo[l{-

rrrcr 6onrmeBr,rlwl 11 T. II. Ha ytrtUt eBpel4 apecroBblBarorc.fl Jlr4ilrr'

Ba ro, qro oun <(BhrrJItrAflT, xaH 6onuuesficrcrie rI,I[bI)). (B raaer*

uger aar6m repeqrcreHie prga ([anroe o6 o6rrmiax, apecrax II

6ea e'bcru ilpolraBml{x. Ilpunogurl roJrbno nocatgnie {antrtr{B nepeqr{cneunnrx).

<<B.repa, e 12 sacoe AHt{, rpyrrna yfipaufic]tgx coirAar-rafi4anna-

RoB rrarraJra sa AoM JS 51 no Hlrxuenry Bany lr reppopr{er{poBaJla

Becb AoM. B oguoft xnaprupf onu orpa6nnn 9.000 py6nefi. IIp"-

c5mcrBoBaBmie npu naner;B uunuqionepbl He npenfircrBoBaJll4 rpa-

6emy. IuIa otoro gorvra o6parl{Jll{cb n flymy c npoclGoft ilprrc,x&rlr

oxpauy, Tan HaH nace;renie ero lrirlBer n crpaxd;.

. . . Ha Nlexturopcxoft yn. HaBaru apecroBaJrr{ qJIeHa o6quxar

JI. Haayreqa c Marepbro II ruypnsoM. Itaayneqa orBerII4 e flnoq-

Hifi pafion, rg6 ua6rreaJrll ero Ha rJIaBax y rc;bx I{, BBflB y Hero

50 py6neft Bbrnyra, orrycrlrxr.

Ha Hrrmueu Bany c sacy IHfl paa'tbaxanu Itonubre rafi4auann

rI n pailou6 MelfiAy [oMaMIr J$ 5t lr 63 nanaganr Ha eBpeeB' tr{o-

6uuas rax uaraftxalrra ra ca6nslrlr. llpr.r arom raftgauaxu Hpuqaflu:

<rllrr sc6x eBpeeB aup;bmem>.

<Naie Zaitr>, "\! 30, ot 5-ro nnapta 1918 r.

263

n, f .

I l [ tour rcc in e r p e l i cur , rx r .nac ] rh tx .

<O6rrcxu, apecrbr lr paacrpt;rbr cpeAu enpeen s }tieslF aceerrle He rrpeKpaqarcTcfi, HecMorpfi rra ro, qro yHpauncHoft BJracrblore fopogcHoft fyuoft rpr{Hr4Marorcn Bc'E utprr Arrn rrpexpaqeuisuacn;rili. C pairumo yrpa B fioMrrccirc no oxpan* ropoga (upn[ym'b) crairrr rocrynarb crtntuin o nanageniRx, rpa6emax napecrax eBpeeB. Taxis ueslbcris rocrynaror rrperlMyqecrBeuHoc flogona, Koncrannrnoncxoit, flpocnaecxofi, HnxnRro Bana lti{pyrux yJrr{q. Exremlruynro B noMuccilr paa4alorcn rene(fonnueBBoHr(E c npocr6of,r o troMorrlr{. B uoutrqeuir,r nolrlrcciu, rgfHecyr AerfiypcrBo eapeftcnie rnacubre rt upeAcraBrrreilrr Hiescxofiobulxnrr, flpoucxoAffT y?fiacHbrfl crleubr. flpnxo4nr rfieHrrl[rihl,i1trr.l, mym.l.rrrbr, coJrAarBr, cryAegTbr Mo cJregaMrr na rJragax rre-peAaror 06 yfiiacarcrqnx {afirax.

C paeuux fiorrr{oB ropoAa, rJraBHbrM o6paaoru c floAona, tralrfl^Iorcfi Aenvrarlirr lt npocrr ropoAcrroro ronoBy o nolrotrlu.

<<Ecrn Bbr AJrJr Hac Hrrqero He cgtnaere, riro-ffie HaM rroMolr{erD,uJraqer crapr.rx enpeft, o6paqaxcr H ropogcnouy ro;roet. lopog-cnorl to;rosa ero yc[onar4Baer r,r yrtpaer npucyrcrByro[u{x eB-peeB, rrro ropoxclian vilpaBa uprrlrrlMaer rc:b axcrpenunrn urFpnrJ{nrr noAaBJeniR ancrleccos. <<Mnr r6;raerrr Bce BoaBotr{Hoe, Mbr Ha-A*eucs, qro erqe sepea napy gnel'i ece vctronorrrcfl. Bcf apecro-BaHHbre 6ynyr ocro6orx4enrr. Cneqia".rt,nas xourrccis pa6oraer2/r 'raca B cyrnr{. Itptumecr !> Sror ornrLr ycfioxar{Baer Ha Ko-porxoe BpeMrr. Cnosa flprrxoAflr ,]rrclrr rr repeAaror o norprrcaro-ug,rx lfaxrax.

Iopogcxoft roroBa nptrHrrMaer sct enpeiicHin genyraqin,ycnoxal4Baer scfx uo BoaMoaiHocrri: <,CeroAHrr, roBopr{T oH, flo[ofi6yger aanr noA onexy ropo4cxoft ynpaBbr. Oxpana 6yger crpor.an,tt uu uagrbeMc.E uoAaBrttr, sct uanagenin Ha eBpeeB u rpa6emlo.fopogcnofi roJroBa npoctlr eBpeeB o6paqarr,ca qcrurroqurerbno Kropogcnoit RoMrrccir{, ga6n pa6ora cr{oxqeHrprrpoBairacb B oAHoMu'bcr*.

3a auepauruifi genr (/r-ro uapra) xouuccia Baperr4crpupoBa.uart'beHonr,xo Saxron eaMoqfiruoii paenpaBbl c HenoBltnHbrMr{ eB-

!i'i4

llerllrrr, Mr{oro uanaAerilt r,r rreBaHounux o6r,,rcxosr). (I{ger nepe-qucreHie (paHroa; nprrBogr{M ronbfio xtroroprre ue Hnx).

. . . <Cntgyer orutrurt,, rlro Bo BpeMfr HaJrerots {<pa6oraer)) rj6anloli co.irgar n;Lriifi Mrrnanrescfiiff, riotopnit IraBhrBaer ce6narananou <<Itypern cMeprrr)). OH orpa6n;l rra fiymcmoii n.n. g. 3- Suurrelina, AoMa 61, 65, 67 rro A,rericau4poscxoft yn., {; 33rro MapilrHo-B;raron*lqencxoi,i. IIpn aro,u arauan r.rarracr{JroBaJrHtcHoxrxo ?fiegrqr{H.

B xouncciro nocryrrrJro cn&gyrcrqee reqaJrbnoe coo6ulenie:onoJro 2 qacos 3-ro uapra na llogont nlrg'bnn, HaH srbcxonr,xocoJrAar Benyr eepef,rcxaro coJrAara r 6epery flntnpa. CoagatylroJrrur rorapuqeit orrrycrr{Tr, ero, Tar{ HaK y Hero crapyxa Marr,r{ rrecrepo Ma,relrbnl'rx 6parren. 9ro ne rromor.lro, rr cnyctr nt-rioropoe BpeMfl Ha 6epery Harrrrrr{ ero rpy[.

Ha Buagumipcxoii ropx;h Harr.iln rpytrbr 6parlen Nlaiiaenb, o6avuauliecx, xoropbre 6u;ru.sn'bpcmr y6uru. floaxe rrepeA&rn, qto

ua locnrrranruofr ynurlt .lemr{r rpyn qenoBtxa, noxoxaro traeBper. Ha Bonorucnoft yruqtr ;l [oMa 50, aemur rpyn Heuarficr-Haro eBpefl. Ba nuepauurifi neHb rar{rIx cntgtnifi nocrynnJro\ IHOTO.

Ha .ilrnoecxoit ynuq'b ri ABopurrny goua ,Ni I eour;ro stcxotrxo<eiirbrrrlx rioBaKoBD, vBe.iru ero rI ) Co{iencriaro co6opa crparrrxoue6ruru. ,{nopxrrn ETor nepeAaer. r{ro apecroBa}rnbrx yBoAfiT Boco6oe urbcro, B rtasapMbr, rr raM noABepraror ?fiecronr{M uyvenin*r.?l(eprnrr rta6r4Barorcfl Ao rrorepr{ coaHanis. Sstpcrra rau neo6n-.IafiHo BeJIrrH?t: orptauearcr pvxr{. Hortr. ro.TroBbr. f{nopunxrtpocr'rir rioro-Hu6yAb rul rioulrcrirr nprtlrrr ri rreuv. rt ou coo6Iqnrrrorp.ffcaroulie {axrr,r

. . . I{o*utccin paSorael rrefl l)epbrBrr{] rr lprrH}tMaerri .rrull{BpIAarlin ancrleccoeo.

,Naie Zait>, l& 3t, or 6-ro

rcrb t'r'bpu

l rapra 1918 r.

4.

A x r u c e u n r c x i i , i r e p p o p .

(B xouuccin enpelicnux r.nacHnx).

3a nuepaurnifi genr (6-ro ruapra), no cn.bgtnism nounccin es-peitctiltr t,:raclrrrrx. nl-,r'^-o.'rr,xo yMpHrrrrlrflocr, qrte,ilo apeeroB rr

2it-o

CAMOqIIHHbIX PACNPAB IIAA HEI]OBIIIIHbIMII EBI]EflITI,r ITiCSA. BCE.MCarrrrdceMrrrcxift reppop n ropo4f erqe He rrpenparrrJrcn.

. . . Onono qacy AHfi B HoMrrcciro coo6udaior, qro MnMo nyurnrpoxogr{r troxopounafi upoqeccin y6urux 6p. Mafiaens. Bc6enpeficHie Maraar4ubr Baxpbrrbr; 6otrmas loJrra HapoA)r, r4gyrrlaflaa rpo6ou, rpe6yer, qro6rr ue ,{yuu 6rrro npolra*eceHo nrbcnolrnocoqyBcrBeHHbrx cJroB. rracnnre Ayrnru He HarrrJrr4 qtlecoo6paaunvrnpousuoctrrl pfuli na ,{yuu, u upoqeccia npocn64oaaJra AaJrbme.

. . . OAna enpeftcnaa lxeHrrl?rua, llrpeqHan, c fleuiernu (]tlr_'raeBcHarr, /+) nprnecla HalrrlcaHHyrc rro pyccrirt Barrr{ony, noro-pyro ona rraruJra Ha cBor{x ABepflx. BanrrcHa ctfi4yrcrqaro coAep-xanis: <<Ha sa''' AoM roroBr4Tcfl HarraAeHie. cAfnafiTe Bce, qro6mcrracrr{ HeBrrHrrbrx gtreii or ur6enr.r. He nogpaxraftre 3any,n*prre uut>. )Iteuqnua Bra paacnaaaila, sro raKyro-me Banrtcn.vlofiyrrr4Jr B cBoe BpeMfi enpef,r 3an, rnoc.n64crrilr, RaH r4astcruo,y6uruft. Oua co cJreaaurr yMoJrfler o rroMorrlr4. Boo6rqe trepe4aror,qro na ,{euieax6 cyu{ecrByer 6onsrnas 6au4a xyJrr,rrauoB, rr eBperl?finByr B rrorpoMrrou crpaxt. Itonanoci.s xjroilor{er! uro6rr tygtr6nrn nocnan aerol4o6unr c 20-rc coJrnaraur4 AJrfi oxpaubr.

Onono 2 uac. gun s xoMracciro coo6nlaror, qro ua -vnuq.F y ,{ylrr.rcroflT ABa O{Uqepa rr BeAyr aHTrrceMr4Tcnyrc ellrrraqiro. BarcrrnarcrAByx Aerfiypnr,rx oQlrqepoB, noropbre paaror{firor roJrn---v, no o$li_Ilepbr-ar-rrrrceMrrrbr KyAa-ro rlcqeBaroT.

Ha JlyHrauorn*, IiaK rrepegaror. pacxamtrBalor xanie r()cy6tenrr,r, naarreauqie ce6s <<raft4amanaMra>), Tr. oadnparot 6erAeHer B enpeficxux iraBnax Bce, qro nM yroltruo, roBopff rrpr{ aroM.vro ecnopf oun er,rp*xryr ecfx eBpeeB. a au'hcr6 c EnMr{ r{ r{xgpyaeft-Hfruqen.

Cropom Bna4rauipcnofi ropHlr coo6rqaer, qro raM paecrp{;-nsnn 8 eBpeeB, lr r6.rra rx c6pocunrr c ropxtt nnrra, O4nrr rpr,,irvrxe nafigeu, uur[qia r{uler ocraJrbrlbre. B l{apcxom craAy rariffierraxonfir rtna y6nrnlx.

B xonrncciro ro u gtno ripn)io1r1l' BBBoJrHoBaEHbre eBper,{ }rrpe6ymr, qro6rr 6unu nplruflrbr Er{eprnvHrrn m6prr rporlrB an?rr-ceMurcxaro reppopa, qapflnlalo s Kienf. r{nenn xouncciu 4f_rralor Bce BoaMornuoe. It coixantniro, Hpou6 npocr6 rr xo[a_'raftcrn rro Bo3MoErrrocrrr yMeHbrr[ITb nepeH{nsaeiubrft reppop, osuJtl4qefo c;16natl IIe M0I)'T)). <,liaie Zait>, ,lil 83, ot g-ro *tapTa l9lgr.

:56

5.

B H i e n c n o f i f o p o g c x o f i [ y u t .

<<B aacfi4auiu lopo4cxoft ,{yuu or 6-ro Mapra o6cym4arocrnororxenie n ropogt; rpr4BoArrM orpbrBnrr ptueft, HacarcquxcrreBpeeB:

I'r. Cnpnr4n: ,{yua AoJrrfiHa noAHfirb roJroc ilporecra rrpo-rr{s 6eaquHcrB rr caMocy4oB. EnpeftcHoe nace.teuie, r4acrpagaB-rrreecfl Bo BpeMfl oca[br ropo4a r{ Bo BpeMq 6onrilenrrcrcxalonr:bua, BoBMynIeHo noBopoM 6eavraHcrr, quHnMbrx cneqianruorIaA eBpeflMr4. Mrr rpe6yeM reporqecHux uAp H npenpaqenironorpouoB, ornibrcrseuHocrr, Ba Horopbre [aAaer ua yHparancninBOEHIII,Ifl BJIACTI{.

lr, Cyxonrrs (c.-p.): Vmacu nagneit 6ea cy4a He yMenbrrra-rorcs. HeaHaqr,rreJrbHoe HoJrr{qecrBo paacrptnanHbrx rrpr4rragJrefirarr r:bM, Horo Molnno HaBBarb HpacuorBapgefir{aur.r, s 6ofirrxuucrs'b,fie cilyqaeB ur,r uuibelr gtno c nnonnt onpeg'bteunrrMlr ssileni-suu. 9enoslbxa ocrauaBJtr{Baror na yrurqt rr oilpaurnBaror: <<Trrxrng>? Cuorpnr ero Aor{yMenrbr, yBogrrr, rr Ha Ap}'Tofi AeHb Haxo-Asr ero y6lrrruu. locnoga rJracHbre! 3ro HorrrMap, aro ynract3ro noanpailIaer Hac ft reMHbrM BpeMeHaM pemrrMa flnene, fi r,Icro-pnuecxort 4arf 18-ro oHrn6pn 1905 roga. Vntac He roJrbno B roM,.rto H:bcHoilbno HecoaHareirbHr,rx coJrAar pacrrpaBJlflrorcn c rre-fioBrrrrubrMr{ eBperrMr(, a rrro sro .sBHo florpomrroe uacrpoenie rorg'b.nrunx qacr-rrx soficH ncrptuaercfi 0 fiorpoMurrM Hacrpoenieu,noropoe BcerAa 6r,rno B rrepuocoreuHoM Hiesf rr noropoe Ao6o,rrluesucrcHux gneri He Morno, u:br-ue clrtuo no4urrrr, ro-JroBy, a renepb ro"-roBy rroAurrMaer. Sror xoruuap [pogoJr]r{aercfi.Bor, roJrbno cefi.rac coo6rqnnu, qro naftgenn r.(BypoAoBaHHbreTpynbr yBegeHnr,rx Brrepa pnoureft Maiiaert. Hacenesie firlrBer BraHrrqecnoM crpaxf rorpoMa. Bct naoprr o6paulenrr H ,{yrr,l6, HHarrr rrAyr 4enyraqiu, y Hac [pocrrr Barrlrrrr,r. Bce aro Mbr AoJrrnrrbrcriaaarb BJracrr,t rrpflMo n qecrno. Hago upeHparr,rrE, caMoqrlg-srre o6r,rcHrr, apecrbr, pacnpaBy c rrpe[craBrrreJrflMrd erpeficHofinauiouaurHocrpl>>.

Ii la exeue4. <iEnp. Muctr,>, N! i4-15, or 26-roltapra 1918 r.

f lorpon,rrr r ia VriparrHt 191? -1918. 17 2ro7

P e a o , ' r r o q i n f o p o A c t t o f t [ y r u u n p o r l { B e H c q e c c o B .

[t xouqy aactgauia 6-ro nrapra rprlurlMaerca clfgyrcqaq pe-gonrorlis:

<Brrcnyruan coo6uleniq o caMovuusr,Ix pacnpanax, pascrp6-

nax, rpa6erxax, sacuri-sx rr Heaanosnrrx o6r,rcxax, [polrBBo4rtMbrx

paoxbrMr{ Boopy}r{eHnblMrr rpynnaura,,{yua c r;ry6oHralr BoBMyuIe-

nieu xoncrarrtpyer, qro arr{ flocryrrfiI{ rloxpbrBalor [oSopoM BrI-

HoBHbrx n qepuflT ynparrucfioe rlpaBlrreJrbcrBo. Or lrMenu scero

saceneniq [yrrra upuanaet 6eaycJroBuylo Heo6xoAuMoctr, vto6nr

Bbrcruafl ynparrHcnafl BJIacrb upl{HfiJra aueprrtqHlrfl u pfnruretr-

nun nn'Fprr AJrfi Boacranonneuis cnoHoficrnis rr rropflAna, paa-

opyErrrB r{ HaHasaB BrrHoBHr{HoB uacttniii. Bce 4tuo oxpaHbr ropoAa

AoJr?nHo 6rrrr nepegano r;[puoit u cuurnoJi ropo4cnofi nraluqin,

crosrqeft ua crpamt cnoxoficreis rpa?r(Aau I{ HaxoAslqeiics eH:b

Bcsxofi uarlionamuoii u nollrru.recnoit 6opr6u. Bcsxis neaa-

F(OHHr,Ifl BOeHHr,Ifl OpraUUaaqiI{ AoJr}nHbr 6rrrr aaupeuleHbD).

<<Naie Zait>, J\! 32, ot 7-ro uapra {9I 8 r.

6.

I l r , r c r N r a r o p o A c H o r o r o J I o B b I E . n . P s 6 q o s a .

I. [t loront <<Bi;rrrroro ]ioaanrBa> Itieaa, araMaHy ,{anueuHo.

<<flpoury Bac, Bo rrwrr 6y4yrqaro VHpauncHofi Hapo4noft

Pecny6ruHlr, ocraHoBnre KaBHrr 6ea cy4a, caMoquHnble apecrbr

rre[oBrrHHbrx rpaE{[aH, rlioropblMrr ufHoropue Barun Haaanr{

oMpaqaror AHu Bcr)'nreHin yxpauHcltl{x sracreii n Hien, AHI{oceo6orHgenia ropoga or naclui.s 6o;t'ruertrHon. flycra BrlHoBHbIx

ilonapaer cyg Pecny6JIIdnIr. Ocranoeure npec"'r64oeanie naaa-

riaMr,r eBpeee, npecniBgyeMlrx roJlbr(o rlorouy, qro B cpe4t 6ont-

meBrrnoB 6rrrur enpeu. Enpelt 6rurrr u ecrt, rI n qucnrb 6oponuurxca

nporrrB 6om,urennxoB, HaH 6rr"urr n yHparIHIlhI cpeArl 6onr'ureru-

KoB, trr n crrbnou narlioua.nrnom rtllenilr Moryr nocrpaAarb tiB, Hro

ruJrrr rrJrelrolr H flireqy c BaMII na 4t.no ocno6orx4euin or 6orlrueut-

ItoB. Ilpoury Bac pae'ncnllTb Boirbrrblu naBaHaM, qro ecJlr{ oHI{ He

rpefiparflr upecnt4onaHir rpaxr4au 6ea cyga, ro y Hac orycrflrcfl

t58

pyxr4 B Haruefi noBce4HeBHofi pa6ort. Bce ocranoBlrrcfl. ?ffnanr

BaMper. Hageuraercff orrflrb rIpr,IBpaK ro.rloAa. Pa6o.rie rr cJIy-

xaude orrflrb ue 6y4yr nofiyqarb ?fiairoBaubfl, a ceMbrr 6ynyr

Hecreprrr{Mo crpagarb. Pecny6.nnna ynpallHcria-a 6yger n onac-

Hocrrd. Ilporuy Bac, npexparr{re KpoBanoe ltuleuie, BoacrauoBrrre

BanoHuocrb, floprr4or{ lr 4aftre rpa?fiAauaM BoaMo}ttHocrb orAarbcflpa6ort ynpfnrenia rocyAapcrBenHaro crpofl uonogoft AeMo-Hparr,rqecnoft Pecuy6ruHu>.

II. It ulruncrpy no softcHoerrl{ 46;rau }KyHoncHouy rr fi ftoMeII-

Aanry lt iena, reu. f lpncoBcnoMy.

. <<Mnriynuriit 4eur,, AeHb Bcryrrnenin n ltien ynpallHcltrlx vactefi,

oceo6o[i4errrux sacerenie or 6onbmegucrcHlrx HacIrJ]bHLrnoB,oMpaqfiJrc-ff HaBHflMu 6ee cy4a, caMoquHltbrurr apecraMr{ rpa}fiAan,

nperrMyqecrBeuuo eBpeeB. -tI upoury Bac npeHparr4rb aro. Tt,

fiTo [por{BBoAI4T arrr uacunia, ne nrbpnr, n:bpuo, qro aro ra-fite

auapxiR, ror-?fie reppop, HoropbrM 6onrureeuxrl Aep?fiaJII4 Hace-

nenie s ynracf. BAgr uenrafl-lr{e He BHarb, qro gro rybrar 46novxptu.lreuin lro,ro4oit VHpanncHoit Pecny6nuHu. Ecrn nalt, rpa-

lfiAaHaM, ne 6y[et obeaueseua HenprrnocuoBeHuocrb JrrrqHocrrr r{?{rrrJrr4lrla, ecJrrr He BoBcTaHoBIrTcfl SaKoHHocTb rr rropflAoK - M6r

onr{Tb, }ia}i nprr 6o,lmruesr.rHr.rx, ocraHoBr,rMcfl e csoeli rpygoeoftrr{r{BHrr. Onqrr ue 6y4er cnonoiicreiq u 6o4pocrrr, orrflr], xrrraHbaaMper, u Pecuy6nuxt sHosE rpoBflT norpxceuia or yua4na gfa-

TeJrbHocrrr nctx mopvecnr{x crrJr crpaHbr. Teuepr, HorAa Hy}nHoxpaiinee nanpnxenie ctr{Jr, onycnarorcff pyrirl, }rorAa cJrbrrurrrub oHpoBaBolr rurqeuir'r lr o uaclrliflx, quHrrMbrx Aa,fie HaA HenoBrru-HbrMr.r rpalrigaHaMrr. Ilpoury Bac Bo u*rs 6rara crpann [pexpa-TIITb 3TO)). E. fL Pn6qoe.

<Hiescr iaf i Mr, rc ; r r , i> ,3-ro napra t9t8 r

l .

K y t p a r { H c n r r A , r c 0 J r A a r a M .

BosaeaHie AeryraroB F[ieacHor? fop. /[ynrrr - ynparrul{eB.

<<VnpauncHie genyratrr ltiescnoft lopogcnori Aynnu, r,ra6panubreHa AeMOHp aTr{qecHrrr I aqa Jrax, fl BJrfl roTcfl l{cTbrMrr np eAcTaBr{Te Jrfl MII

25912*

Bcero ynpatrucnaro HaceJreHiff Kiesa. HuulF nrsr upuntrcrByemBac, Barrlr{TrrtrKoB Harurrx flporr{B domruesucrcnaro HyJraKa, oxpa-rurreneft rpaB rr cro6ogrr ynparrucnaro HapoAa.

B re.reuie rpexnegtnr,naro xoasfiHuqaHbfl 6onuuesrHoB B ro-pogf urr, Hiescnie rparfiAaHe, uepelnr,rrrrl yffiacuoe BpeMfl,- BpeMrrno4arreuia cao6o4rr, ocxop6.neniit, crpaxa rr rpeBor. Ho aroHeCJIbIXaHHOe HeCqaCTbe IIOCTI{IJIO He OIHI{X TOJIE,KO HaC, HO, KaK

xu,rre;reit ltiena, ranxre eBpeeB, rroJrflKoB rr BeJrrrnopoccoB. O6rqas664a nc'bx Hac o6'e4uHr{Jra, rr retrepb uu npun:FrcrByeM Bac, To-Bapr.rqr{ KaBaKr{, Ba ry cro6ogy, }roropyrc Bbr HaM repuy,rr. Honpnnfrcrnyfl Bac, Mbr rrpocr4M Bac oxpaHflrr cro6ogy Vnpauunr,Ba Horopyrc BaMrr rrpoJrrrro rar{ MHoro HpoBr{. Croftre Ha crpam'hpaBencrBa u 6parcrna, flpoBoarJrarrreHrraro l{eHrpa.nrnoii Paqoft.He aausrsaftre VxpauHy caMocyAaMr,r rr MaccoBbrMrr uacutinulruag ve,noafsecnrrMr{ rrpaBaMr{. Mrr nfpuu, qro corAarbr-ynparrxrlbrxpauflT aastr cBorrx upeAr{oB o roM, uro 6eaopyrfiHaro ne 6rrorlurr nrbpuu, qro Bbr He Aorrycrure Hrrxanr.lx rpa6emeft, HrrnaxrrxUBA:bBareilbcrB HaA HerroBr{HubrMn *rr{TeJr-rrMtrr, R xaHoft-6rr naqiuour4 Hr{ [prrHa4ireffiam,r. Bu BeAere eoftny c 6onruresuaMoM, Koro-pbri,"r lpr.rHecen H HaM c cfnepa Ha rrrrbrfiax, Ho Bbr He Boloere cHapoAaMrr, HaceJrflrorrlrlurr Vnpalluy, Koropbre fi pacrtpocrpa-nerrirc 6onlruenuaua Hrrxaxoro oruoureuin ue umibror.

,{aitre-me cro;urq6 Vxpaunr,r Mrrp r4 rronoft, Aaiire xiercxonrynacereniru MrrpHo pa6orarb na 6;raro cno6oquoii VHpar.rucnoftPecny6runlr>.

<d{aie Zait>, Ni 29, or 4-ro uapra 19tB r.

B.

I t e e p e r t c x o M y H a c e J r e n i r c .

I. BoaseaHie eBpeeB-rJracubrx Ayunr.

<<fpaaqaue eBperr.

Tsrxenrre il reqarbHbre Ar{r{ rrepeffirrBaer rerrepl Hiescnoe eepeft-cHoe Hacenenie. He ycu6.nn ocno6o4lrrrcfl or yrfiacuoii rparx4au-cnort aoiiHbr, noropafl Barour{Jra ropoA KpoBbro lr y6iiicrnaulr, neycnt;ur repeAoxuyrb or 6oilbrueBucrcnaro rpa6erna u paa6o.E, Kan

260

cHoBa no ropoAy HaquHarcr pacnpocrpaHflTbcfl MparrHhre cJryxr4 oHoBoft o[acHocrrr, HaBr{cmeii HaA roJroBorc eBpeeB. B ramenoe ne-pexoArroe Bpeu.rr, n nepiog noJrrrrnqecxrrx cyMepen, HorAa HorrbeMu MeqeM u:bsnerc"s rocyAapcrBennnrft crpoii r crpant, Korga BJracrblepexoF,rT oT oArloro npaBr{reJrbcTBa R ApyroMy, - B rafioe BpeMffBoBMo?nHbr rreqaJrBubre aficqeccbr ra nanagenia or4tnrnr,rx Jrr{q rrJrr{rpyilIl c Hr{BMeHHbrMrI r{HcT?rHKTaMr4, HOTOpbrfl n0rroJrbBoBbrBarcTreMHory HapoAHyro B cBor{x pae6ofinuvr,ux rr rpa6lmenrcnrax

u:brnx.B aror MoMerrr ur,r o6parqaeMcfl n BaM, Mr,r, eepeiicHie rJracHbre,

lra6pauuue Barnr4M gontpieu rr BaflBJr-fleM BaM:Pyronognrenu sc:bx orntrcrneuHbrx yxpar4Hcnrrx naprifi Begyr

cucreMarurr ecnyro 6opr 6y rrp orrrB aHrrrceMrrrcnr{x arr{Tal{ifi uepunxcun. Bc6 rrp e4craBrrreJrr! npaBrrreJrbcrBa VnpauncHoft Pecny6nlrxu,eArrrrcTBeHrroft gnn6 BJracTr{ a crpan:[, AaJrr4 caMbrff ryvruia aae6-penin, qro ouu He Aonycr.rrr rrorpoMoB u rrro rrprrMyr ec'E ufpu qtn

noganneuia aHTrrceMrrrcr{aro Hacrpoesin lt norpounoft arrararlir.r,KOrOpyrc TeMHbre aJreMeHTbr cTapanTcrr lroAAep?fiaTb.

Enpeiicrlruu rJracHbrMrd, B ?nr.rBoM Honraxrt c lopo4cxoft

,{yuoft, ocHoBaua xomraccia, Horopafl crorrr Ha crpantt eapeficHraxI,rnTepecoB. Bo sctx Hecqacrubrx cryqaflx, nprr apecrax rr Hala-

4eninx, enpeftcHoe nacenenie c rroJrHr{M 4ontpiem AoJr?nHo o6-palrlarbc-fl ri HaM. Mrr upnmeu nct rvrlbprr, qro6n o6.nerurarr 6'Bgyr.r roMorrb ,rlbilr nosuofi{Ho. NInr rpe6yem or eepeficHaro naceneaiR,.rto6br 6ea etgoua rouuccilr Hrrxro ue o6paqaJrcfl n xanun-.rlr6oaJracrxM I,rJrII n BoeHHoMy npencraBrrreJrlo, 4a6rr ne mrburatrHaM B uaurefr pa6or6. O6parqarrcff HaAo roJrbno vepea Honraccirov c efr etAotra.

Mrr npuaunaeM HaceJrenie ne yBerr4rrr.rBarb naHrrr{r{ !r ylrtaca,nopolfiAaeMrrx neo6ocnoBaHuhrMn cJryxaMr.r u nantcriqlrra. Bce,rrro B clrJrax qenostqecHnx, 6y4er HaMr{ c4rLnano,

Enpeftcxie rrracubre lt iencxofi fopo4cxoii,{yruu>"

<Naie Zait>, J\! 29, or &-ro uapra t9{8 r.

If.' Boeasauie Coetra KiencHol'i eapeiicHorl o6rqlrnrr.

<B rnrne.lruii n ue.ranbnnfi lrouenr o6paulaercfl H BaM Cos'frItiescHofi eepeiicHoir o6rqunr,r, na6panur,rii BaM[, rnr{ponramr( AeMo-

261

HparuqecHuMr eBpeftcKrlMr{ Maccar{r{, - Coe1Lr, fioropoMy Bbrgon'bpuru oxpauy Barurrx enpeftcnux naqiona,nrnbrx r{HrepecoB.

,{rur ocno6onrgeuin or 6onrruesrrcrcr(aro Iila oMpaq[Jlr{cb Ha-

na;leninnr.r ltepHbrx cr{Jr, flAoBr{Tafl alurbs uorpouuoft arlrtarlirrpacrrorraaercn rro HecqacruoMy ropoAy. B arot Monenr Mbr csuraeucBor{M AoJrIoM BaflBrIT[,: 6parrR, BUaftte, rrTo B aTrrx rloBopHbrx

aro4tauiax HoBoe ynpar'rHcnoe lpaBrrreJ]bcrBo, ToJrbKo trro Bep-

HyBrrreecfl B f opoA, rrerroBr4Hr{o. Bct orstrcrBel{Hble p}KoBo[I4TeJrllyxparrncnr.rx ilofiuruqecnrrx naprift craparcrc.Fl sctMlr u'bpamn

noAaBrrrL rrorpor\ruoe uactpoenie. Bct upe4craBlrreJlr{ yHpaI{II-

cxort eoenuoii rr npawrreJrbcrBenuoli snacrrr AarI4 npoqHtls aasdj-penia, qro oHu norpoMoB He Aotrycrsr u rrro or:4rb;nnrre FIeroA.rII4-rpa6nreln u y6ifiqrr, Aaroulie BoJrlo cBorrM HTIBMeHHT'INI r4HcrIrHItraM,6yayr crporo HaHaBaHbI.

Brr.rlbcr6 c lopo4cHoit ,[ymoii, lr n r:bcnon c HeIo noutaHtrb, uarrt

oSrquulrrrfi Coefr na6pan Houlrccito, Horopafl AeHb 14 Horlb Aexiypurn ,{yrrr6. O ecfx HecqacrHbrx cryqaflx o}Ia AoBoAI4r go ce'bgtuin

npeAcraBrrreneit yxpalrucnofi BJIacrIr LI crapaerca uo u:bpt cun

rroMoqb rr o6rerqrrrb rope. K .rireHa].r arori xoru,rccira o6pau{afireo'

c rroJrubrM gontpielr

. . . Mrr rpe6yen, qro6nr enpericnoe uace;renie 6ea ebxor,ra

nonrrccir.r ue o6parqa,rocb Hr{ n KoMy IrB IipeAcrannre,neft BJracri,I.

,{6;rafire Bce rrepea HoMrrcciro rr c efl a6gonaa.

Tqrxeno rr reqairbHo rrepexoAHoe BpeMfi, riorAa M:bnfiIorcn

rocyAapcrBeHHLlfl {opltr rr rDaBllreJrbcrBeHuhre annaparbl. Bo

MHoro paa neqailbstft lr onacn'be oHo A"rR Haluero lrapo4a; 3ro

TrrlneJroe BpeMJr rpe6yer oco6aro [oilnru.recxaro ranra II ocropo?x-

rrocrlr. He c*iire rraHrrr{r{, He gf.lraitre neo6gyltannblx rrlaroB,

so ec:bx cJr;rqgs* o6parqar"rrecb s ltoMnccito.

BpemeHunii Cos'bt ltiescnoir enpeiicHoit o6u$nu>'<Naie Zait '>, J\! 31, ot 6-10 Mapra 1918 r

9 .

f e u y r a q i f l o r F ( i e s c x o f t e e p e i i c x o f t o 6 u l l u r r r 1 ' n p e g c 6 -A a r e n t { c o n : b r a M r r H I r c r P o B .

<flocntuuiq co6rrriq s Kient, Hocaulia no 6orr,urefi .racru

arrrrrceMr{rcHift xapaxrep, a ranfi{e cJIyxI{ o roroBflIrleMcff B ltiest

262

rrolpoM:b, rro6yAurl4 ceuioperr-fiouBerrr Hiesciraro o6u{uHuaro

Con6ra rocJrarb genyraqiro x upegctgareJllo ynpautcxaro cos:bra

ur{Hr{crpoB, B. A. lo;ry6oan.ry.

,{euyrarlin, B rioropyrc BoITTJII( upegcraBtrreJllr Bc:bx Qpanqift(<<O6'eglruenHr,Ie)) - NI. IIIaq, (,ByttAo - A. Ctpamyn, ciouucrlr -

H. Cnpxuu, <<lloareit-L{siH) - A. PenyuHiii, <<OonHcuapreii> -

Ionuu) ilpeAcraBrrJracb MI4HrIcrpy B. A. foly6onnvy, npun:brcrBo-

BaJra Bepg)rBlrleecfl ynpar{Hclioe npaBrireJlbcrBo rr uepeAala c.r'b-

gymrq i i i MeMopaHAyM:<Pagocrunre AHrr BoaBpaulenis yxpauucHoit BJracrl,r B croJrr'rqy

Vnpalrurr, x rly6onomy upr,rcHop6irc, oMpaquirucb IipoBaBr.IMI4

antp crnannu, calloqrlHublMrr pacnpaBaurr, rpa6elfi aMI'I Id nacnlistuu

nag xiencHun cnpeiicruru nacenenieu. BcA aru naculifl, Bo-

o6ule neAouycrr{Mbrfl B opfaHrIBoBaHHoM rocyAapcrBrb, npolrcxo4nr

noqrr4 r{criJrroqrrreJrbuo rlo uaqionanuroMy upr{sHaHy. Paacrp6nn-

BaIOT [OliTrr I,ICrirIOqnTeJrbHo eBpeeB, I{ nolpoMHafl BoJrIra, HoTo-

pan BcerAa iloAraqr4BaeT ocHoBbr rocyAapcrB I{ I{apoAoB, Ha-

npaB.TreHa l{c}rJrroquTeJrbHo nli0TI{B eBpeeB.

C t-ro iro S-oe Mapra Honlrccis uo oxpaut ropoAa aaperl{crpu-

poBaJra cn64yroulee tlldcJro Hacu;riri n caMoquHHbrx pacnpaB: yrpoB- 19, apecroBalrnrrx, 5ea s:hcrrr upo[aBrx]ix - 28, apecroeannnx,

uo sar:bM ocno6ox4eH 27, y6urux - 22, lra6irtmx -- tl,

orpa6;reunrrx - 13, HacrrirbcrBeHuo aa6pan 5, ttasact{no-

BaHHbrx - 3 rr t. l.3a manrrnn rrcHnro.{eHiguu, ncrb arl{ HeBI{Hrro uocrpaAanuie

npr,rnaAJremar H enpeiicnoMy naceneniro. Cos6r ftiencHofi eapeft-

cnoit o6rqnnrr, rre6pauuuii, corracHo sanorlarrt VHpalrncHoft I{eu-

rpanlHoii PaArr, Ha ocnosab AeMoxpar[qecnaro ua6uparerbHaro

rrpaBa, lorpflceHHt,Ifi nc6mn arlrMrr antpcrnartu, o6pautraercfl K BaM,

HaK npeAcraBr{Teirlo Brrcurefi BJracrrr ua Vrpaltnt, u noano.rRee

ce66 yHasarl, qro nce enpeiicxoe HaceJleHie oxea'reuo crpaxoM l,i

cHop6rrc rr ?fiAer or Bac rreMeAJlelluaro [pIrHaBa o upiocranosrelriu

3rl{x Hacu!-rift n caMo.r[HqrJx pac[paB. ono xqer or Bac caMbIX

pftnmemurrx u'bp A"rrfl rpexparqeuia r xopHt arnx nouitoulux

gtfiHin lr npeganin Br{HoBHbrx BaKoHHoMy cyAy.

Enpeftcnoe nace.nenie uag:berca, qro rlorpouuofi arutarliu, uo4-

Aep?fir{BaeMofi sc:b}ru BcnoJrbrxnyBlur{Mr{cfi TeMELIMT{ crIJraMlI, Bpa-

raMr{ He roJlbno eBpeeB, Ho n cBo6o4uoft Vnpal4Hbtr I{ nctx go-

263

crr{rrryrbrx ero cBo6o4, - 6yger noJrox(eu HoHerI ncert cunoro rocy-AapcrBerruaro aflrapara, ramrbrorqaroca B BarrreM pacnopnxeuiu>.

Ilpe4crannrenu coqiauucru.recxoft {paxqifi K aroMy go6anunu,sro c roqr{lr apfnin coqiarraaua ranie {aHrbr rre AoJr?nnrr 6rrrrlo[yuleHbr, Tafi KaK oHrr [prrBoAflT r{ r{oHrp-peeonrcqiu u coqiaur_noft peanqid.

IIpe4c64arenl cosfra MrrHrrcrpoB ycroxor4Jr 4e.lreraqim m3aflBrrJr, sro uMtsruie utcro orgfnblrrre cilyqaE [por.rSorrrJrr4 orroro,qro B nepBbre AHr,r err1e He 6r,rno nanarHerrHaro rocygapcrBeHHaroalrapara, u qro renepb ranrrx cryqaeB bonrrue ue 6yger; npr.rH_flrbrncf ufpu K [oAaBJreHim nacu,nifi. Ou 6.narogapr;r aa npravbr-crsie or r4Merrrr erpeficxaro nacenenis u aanApr.m generaqilo, vronpaBrlTeJrcrseHHbrfr florr4rurrecKifi xypc Boo6ule, a uo ornonreHiroK eBpeflM, B rracrHocrrd, ocraercfi t:bm rHe caMr,rM, n .rro nlFr HIrHa-Koro ocuoBania grn rpeBorr,r n onacesift.

<d{aie Zait>, Ni 35, or l l-ro uapra 1918 r.

V.<Enpeu rl yrcpasscrcoe soficroD.

(!Ie cr. pe4ahropa <Horoii Pa4n>, A. HnNoscxaro, 9-ro uapra).

. . . <<Ecmt Ao crrx nop Hr{r(orAa u unr4rb, Hrr cpeAu yHpauncHofiNHTEJIJIITEHqifi, TTT,I CPEAII IIOJII4TIIqECfiU-AKTI{BHATO HPECTbffIICTBA,

HH, HaftoHer1, n cpegt Borlcna HeBaM:brHo 6uno uraxaxr{x rrpo_ssnenifi rogo{o6crna, He cyqecrBoBaJro urr uarti iuaro uogoap6uiao npaxrge6nbrx n HaM qyBcrBax erpeitcxoii naqilr, Heo6xoAuMor{oHcTaTr{poBaTb, qTo cefi.rac npanr4e6noe, rr Aarfie orracHoe, Ha_crpoeuie nporr{B eBpeeB uecolrn:bnuo oyqecrByer fi rrro grouacrpoenie Hapocraer rr nprrur{Maer oupegtneHHo ocrpbrrr lpopurr.

.. . floxa m.na 6ylramuafl sofiHa MelriAv naruert BJracrbro lr 6out-rueBrrKaMrr, eep eft cHin o 6ulecrn eHHbtfl opraHl{ B arlill nblCnaBr,r*aJrr{cbnporr{B 6offiruesraHoe. Taxoir raxrr{Krr Aep?r{aJracb enpeficnaanpecca t\ IIpecca, pyHoBoAr{Marl IIper4MyrrIecTBeHHO eBpeflMr{.Bnxo4uno naH-6yAro, qro, r{orAa ilprl4erc_E Baulr,rqarb croJrr{qy!'xpauHu, BecE, Hapo4 6y4er Ha cropon& Barqr.rrur4nos Hieea lroHafirer arrrM SaIrIrlrHrrKaM MopaJrbHyro lr uarepia.nbHyro rroMorr{b"9ro xe oxaaauocs? Boacrasie rroAH.EJrrd apceHaJrbr{br, qr4cJro r(oropbrx6rruo xopotrro naelbcruo. He rpy4uo 6nr,ro r.raorupoBarb [oBcraHr{eB

264

B apceHaJr*, onfiy)firrrb rrx !r aacraBrrrr, cJroxrrrrb opyffiie. Ho oHa-BaJrocb, qTo c Ka?fiAbrM AHeM qrrcJro BpaIoB BoBpacTaJro, rI rJlaBrroe,rrro Bparr{ ETr{ rroflBl4Jlrrcb BcIoAy, Ha HaaasecrBo, troropoe Hrrnor[aHu.rtM ue o6nrxano Mrrpgaro uacereni.r, ae rpe6ona,no ce6t gaxe

rrp o4oBoJrbcrniR,--ua aro HaB aqecrBo rrocbrrraJrr{cb lyJrr{ c Bblcry[oB

AoMoB, c 5aflxonos, lreo ncrEx reMHbrx yrJroB. fopo4 [peBparrlJrcnB crorbrcflqHaro Jlrorafo Bpara. ]Itenqlru"r lt gtur BbrnoJrunJrr{Bparxecnyro paanfgHy r,r ilpr,rHocr{urrr ocat{Aenr{brM apceuaJrbr{aMrralrly rr 6oesbre uarepianu. K 6omureu4naM npoxpa[LrBaJracbc Hapyr(aBubrMr4 BHaHaMu <<I(pacraro Kpecra>> enpefi cnaa MoJroAe?rG,Koropafi aarfil{ Boopv}fiaJracb Br{HToBnaMn nporlrB ynparrHcrurxfiaaanoB. Vxpauncxin softcHa rro[aJrrr xaH-6u B MbrrueJroBny,Bcro[y onu 6buu{ onpy}fieubr BparaMrr. ItorAa, Hafiouer{, yrparrurlbrBbrny?r(Aerrbr 6nralr yftrrr, <<Kies)) crp6;rn,n rrM B crrrruy Ao caMaronocn:F4unro crpoeuix no4 Crnrorur4nbrM. flpucmarpuBaflcb HeAr4Hr{qHbrM 14 lpynnoBbrM BparaM cBor'rM, yr(par4Hubr oTr[qHo paB-rlR4ibnu, qro aro 6una ucHnroqr4TerbHo enper)icxan MoJroAe?fib,cryAeHrbr, rrrMHaBr{crbl, pa6ovie.

. Itaaanpr crroBa npr4rnJrr{ e l$en. HyAa-xe rdMeHHo oHrrnpnurru? He 6orte lr ne lrenrEe, HaH Bo npamecHiii ropoA.

. Ilpar4a, u y Hac ecrb CI. I(oqro6nncHifi, Hepononuu lrFtacr,nnenxo. Ho n64 urr fiporrlB Hr{x BbrcryrraJrtrr, Mbr c Hr{MIrBoroeM. A enpen? Onlr naon.rar o HarrreM nplrxogt, oHr4 Morqar

o sctx 6eg.ruscrnax lpornB Hac rrx pogu.reit n crrrroneft, flo aa rorxymflr [o rroBoAy caMoq[sHbrx apecroB, ac6 y6iiicrea BaJIffT oHrlHa Hamy roJroBy, arr.rrrrpyror nporr{B yHpauucHofi BJracrtr{, a 16*rBpeMeHeM orril He oTHaBr,rBaroTcn or aapa6oTHa oHoJro uftrqer . . .

. . . Tau (n naprameurt) crona, a Ha BacrrrlHoscHoii yrnqfraHin grF;ra, qro Ha KarfiAoM rxary orJrflgrreaitcr, vro6rr, verogo6paro, re6s ue cpaBrrJra fryJrfi, rryrqel{Hafi uarliouanrur,rM Merrb-rrrr{HcrBoM. Enpeftcrno [pflqercn aa ,{yrrry, Ba rrpeccy, Ho Herrocpe4-

crBeHHo ouo Huqero He cr{aBaJro. Ono ne pearrrpyer Ha rrE o6suHeHis,Horopbrfl uAyr lra Jrarepfl HaBaKoB rr r(py?nnoB yxpal*rcHofi rrnreJr-,lrlrrenqilr. A 164r y rdeacxaro enpeftcrna lrurFerc.s cBLrrre 40 paa-Jurqrrbrx o6ulecrnennnx oprannaarlir"r. flo.reuy orn oprauuaaqia

Ao cr{x uop MoJrqar? Ilouenay onf ne nporecryror. floueuy oun,eBperr, Ao clrx rrop He BaflBJrflror, qro oHr4 Tan?r{e rpa?fiAaHe Vxpanu-cHoil Pecuy6nlrnr.r, u sclbr,rn crrJraMrr rrporecryror rrporIIB roro,

266

qro6H KTo-Hr{6yAb Mor Aorrycrr{Tb MbrcJrb o roM, rrTo yripar.{HcKifiBoftcfia Moryr Becrr{ ce6fi, Hart 6orb[reBrInrf. floueuy onrr Ao crrxrrop rle BbrcryrrrrJlr{ c saqeileuieM, rrro l(peiiq6epra, Paiixrnreftnura 9y4uorcHie -. rpeAareJrrr rocygapcrBa yxpar4Hcxaro n enpeft-cliaro HapoAa. A ro y yfiparrucnaro sof,rcxa ocraJrocb nne.rarnabuie,mo (Horga) Ftieecnas lopo4cHan .{ynna nplrnibrcrnosana upu upu-xogf 6onrureBrrrioB <<e4uHlrit peno;rrcqiounnrit SpoHr> r{ B ro BpeM.E,xor4a }tpefiq6eprlr rraAaBaJrrl {nuaHcourrfl paclop.fl}nenir, nx orqrroItOJ-ro Ha$e Cenaa4eHr{ creKyJrr{poBaJrrr Ha yKparrHcKr{x AeHbrax.ltpacnornapAefirlbr, cocroarqie nper4MyrqecrBer{Ho rra eBpeeB, paa-crptnnea.rur ynparrHrleB Ba ro roJrbno, qro onr4 ynpar.tHqbr, a uxorqhr r{ 6parua ynaabrBaJrrr, rgt Hro r,ra yxparrarleB [pflqercrr, KTort6u 6rrr Bo BpeMfl (cocnogcrBa)) ynpar4nqes. Borr,rueeuHra rpa6unnHiencHoe Haceneuie, a aro caMoe naceneuie, r,r Hanfiaqe ectx eapen,paloBaJrncb, qTo Bce-Ere aTo He yKparlHrlbD.

I{lrr. no <Enp. Mnctur>, N! 16, or 1-ro auprbnalgt8 r., cr. <<flepnoe npe4ocrepexeuier>.

vr.Saupoc e Marofi PagE o co6urrinx s Bepguven[

(Seapaar 1918 r.).

<Ha aac'LgaHilr 3-ro Mapra r Nfanoil Pa4t, aactganneft r'organ Etr.rrouiprb, upe4cranirre.rrb <<B-vu4a>>, /{. Jlirueq, uoAHflJr Borrpoco noroxesirr n Eeprgrrvee:b. [. "[ irnerl \ 'r iaaair, qro B BuAy BHoBbcoBAaBrxarocq uoroxtenis oH cr{rrraer g"la ce6n HeBoBMo}i(Hbr}rBllcrynfiTb s xa.recrsab fiofirroMorrHaro ilpelcraBrlreJrfl <Byu4a>> rl'{aror'i Pa4*, u rrro oH rraxoArrrc-rr ag6cr Jrr{rub B uu{opnraqionnnxqtusx. OH orpaurrur,iircfl "-rrrrrrb nepe4aueii cyrrlHocrr.r 46.na - calrnrftaa[poc BHecrra yripariHcriafi c.-1. nrrprin.

B sanpoct cKaBaHo : <<VriparrucHafl c.-A. QpaHrlia roA4eprnr.rBaerBa[poc na ocuoeaniu cntgtuiri, ]roropbrfl rrpeAcraBr4rerr, <<Byngal, r.iluner1 coo6rqun o penpecciax n BepAi4qeBt, Bbrpaar.rBrrruxcfi Bpa46 crporux npr{r{aaoB, r'poBflrrlux paecrpfJraMn }r cMeprubrurlnplrroBopaMr{, n, HanoHer{, B urrpa{'b e 5 Muruiouos py6aeft,HaJrolrieHHou ua BepguqeB 3a coqvBcTBeHHoe qxo6rr orsourenie x6onrnresraHai,r. VrpauucHaa c.-A. {paxqin rpocur coefr sa-pognbrx MrrnncrpoB HeMeAJreHHo cHapffArrrb pasc.nfgonauie co6u-

266

rifi B Eepgn.rets+ u rpr4nflrb ec! ueo6xo4rrMbrfl utpu n oxpantropoAa or penpecciit r1 K Hafiasaniro suHoeHbrx rro crporocTr{SalioHa)).

flo npe4;romesiru ynpar{Ecr{r{x c.-[. Banpoc eAr{HorJracno rrpu-SHaH CpOqHbrM,

O6'screnia H 3anpocy AaJr I. .Jllrneq, Horopuft e ceoeft p6vuyHaBaJr ua cn64yrculee: B uepio4 BJracrr{ 6onlruenuxon e BepAu-.{es{i rnacHF,re lr:bcrsoft fylrrr [pr,rHfrJrr4 ecf utpni, .uo6br oxpagrrrbqreFroB yHp. <{pouronoit Pa4lr>> or r\{ecrrr 6o;rrruear'rHos. flrt Ho'rn6yH4oecHaa Apyxrrrua oxpauff,'ra rrJrenoB <<{poHronoir Pa4ru; xorAaynpar,rHcnafl BJracrb [oAorrrJra K ropo[y, ltu aaacrptqy c ynpauu-cr(r{Mrr {uarauir BbnrrJra Aeneraqiq rI3 rrpeAcraBr4TeJrer"r pa6ouaroCoer[ra, flynrlr rr SericHoft vilpaBbr. ,{enera4ia no4eepr.nacr o6-crptny. IIpr aroM araMarr rrepeAoBoro orpflAa aafiBrrrr, qro

ou nr,rptmer rroJrropo4a. llepnul:i AeHb rrpoueJr oqeub rpeBolrir{o.Frrno 20 .renostqecxr.rx rxeprB. Sartu npn6r,m rJraBHoKoMaH-

4yrouliii, noropuii rranaJr oAirH rrprrHaa Ba lpyrirM; npnnaar,I arrlrroJrr{br }TpoB paBcrp'b.naltr, y6ir?crnarnr. llccnfguifi aHr - 5-ruuirnuiounas Hourplr6yqin. fuasuonoh{aH4yroqift yrpomaer Babr-cnarb KoHTpu6yuiro eoenuofi cruroft. C,nyxlr, qro 6o;r,ureBrrlir4Ha"qoxrr.uur Ha ropo4 rourprr6yuirc, coBellureuHo Jolnrrbr.

Oparop BalioHrrrrJ cnoro p-bvr r '.roBarrrr: <<Bep.Irruencnan ,[yuaBcerAa orHocrrJacb corryBcrBeuHo H Boaporfi. leuirc Vxpanurr. Bep4n-qeBcr{oe uace;renie Err{Ber noA y?r{acHbrM BretrarJrtgieu, liro onoTaH ?fiecrono upecntgyercfl Jrr{rxb Ba ro, .{ro 6oimurrlHcrBo erococTaBJr.frroT eBper{>.

<Naie Zai t>, , \ ! 33. or 8-ro uanra 1918 r .

VII.

<fleqa:rr,srre gnu n Bopogrsr!>.( l t ieocxan rya.- t lenpam 1918).

<<Crpaunrrre, HoruMapur,re Arrrr, HarroMrrHaroqie npeueHa cpeg-nea:br.i onrR, rrepelfir{Jrrl eBp err Eop o4nHrilr, 6;rarogapa rafi ganraHam,npo6r,rnurr,rn e ntcreqH'b ntcno;rrno guer?, c cy66orrr 23-ro noqerBepf 28-ro {enpann. Bce epenn trx npe6rreanin s }.rlbcre.rx6,so rrast c araMauotr{, qapr{Jr cMepreirbrrhrr:t ctpax; r,r MoMeHTaMr{

267

utcreqxo 6r,rno na BoJrocolr or rroBaJrbrroit ptawr. Ha.ranocl c roro,qro Ha soHaail:b ouu y6lrnu AByx eBpeeB n paerpa6u.nu rcrberpeficHie gorua. It cvacriro, ErrrreJrrr aa6.naronpeMenHo y6rbnranlrc BoxgaJra, u y6iftcrB 6onrure He rrpor4BorrrJro.

Cr64yer orMlbrurb, sro nc:b arrr AHr{ na BoHaalt cr. Eopo4nuHurraxoArrJrcfi fler.nropa rr ero noMorrlHrrx, SaropogcHiit.

3artu rafiqauaHra BorrrJrlr s nribcre.rno n 06)ttsylJru, rrro y eBIJeeBnutercq 2 nyreruera u 70 pymetr., u ecfiir eBper{ eroro opymiaHe Br-rAaAyr HeMeAJreHHo, oHr4 ycrpor{T norpoM. He uouornu nraraHisnJrflrBbr u aaatpenirr, qro opyxia s l{fcreqxt Htr. Torga6ruro s llypun - eBper,r o6na.rurr.rcr B <qaJrecbD) lr <<re{urlnr>) z,sase sc:b um6euriec.s e iu*cre.{Ht cBr.rrnr{ Toprr, KJrflJrrrcb [epelrafigauaHaura. 3ro 6una crpaurnar{ Haprr4na. Bcf eBper{ Mrbcre.rxa6'bmanu B ((TaJrec)) u ((Te4r.rflup), Hecfi cBflrrleuHbre cBr4Tnr,r rrscBonx MoJreJreHb n crdHaroranrnofi nJrorqaAr.r y ruocce. HfnoropueuB [oqrennblx xrr{TeJreft Mtcre.rHa rraJlrr Hlrrl LI BBAbrMaJIrr pyxrrri ne6y, gpyrie rroAbrMaJrr{ cnlrrHlr Toprr v eMlbcrlb, scefi o6-rrlrrHoii, nJrflJrrrcb rrepe4 raft4amaxauu. Tax HaH onpe4.btenHoft

$opuynrr AJrfi rauoro poAa nprrcflrlr nfr nra e ognoft lrB ((TexuHor)(ncraru, raftAaManu flBbrna <<Texrtsor>> He rronrrMarct), ro xam4ufteepefi HJrfiJrcE no cBoeMy: <<.fl nuauycl,, R 6oxr.vcr>>. Bna.rail.b rafi-

AaMaHrr Haqaiu.r 6rrno uogruyquBarb nag aroit ToJrnoft B (oaJrec))

r.r <<re(prarltr), Ho Barlbtr rrJrarr trr BorrJrrr lrx nrbcHonbno rpoHyJrrr.H"'rqrarr arrr Bce ?He He cosctlr rrolrrolJrrr, u Heo6xoAumo 6r,rro nplr-66ruyrr x crapoMy enpeficHony cpeAcrBy. f lpr.r;racunu araMauaB oArln [oM rr coo6Iqr4iln eMy Hoe-qro rro cenpery . . . 0ro nonrorno,r.1 paBApaffi eHHLre raf,i4amaHlr oTr{a3airl4c}, ot opyrxin, r,r}.rbsruarocqsHo6rr y eBpeeB.

Ho aro eirle He Bce. B vernepr, Bo BpeMfl noxopou 2 eapeen,y6rarux ua soHaailab, u 7, y6mrstx n Ft.nan4ieBo, Hor4a sce Mlbcresfto6r,rno sa Htra46uu16, lpr,rrrrJro n:bcHonrno raft4auaxos n ar,rcrp6-ira.Mr.r paSorHaJrr{ eBpeeB.

Hago eule upu6anrtrr, lrro HaceJreHie Bopo4nnnr,r [ocJraJro Ae-;reraqito H flertropt Ha BoHBaJr; 4ereraqin cocro.flJra lre B xpr.rcrianu 2 erpeee. Ho flerurcpa yffie co6upalcn ytamara a orocJraJr r4xfi cBoeuy rroMorrlurrny, Saropo4cHouy. Saropo4cHiii-xre ore:Lrral,qro raftAaManrr (eaagparreur,r)>, u oH Huqero He Molfter nogt;rarr.

268

Mem4y rrp olruM, rafi gauaHu sbrcabxnr.r eBp es-rrBBo gqr,rna, fiprdBearuaro

Aererarlirc Ha BoHBaJr)).<d{aie Zait>, J\t 42, or 19-ro, uapra l918 r.

coo6q. HoppecrorrAeura.

VIII.

Sxcqeccrr sa ,nceaLar*rx Aoporax(anp'b;n 1918).

4

S a n p o c B M a J r o f t P a g * .

B aactganirr MaroiiPagn or 16-ro anptus t9t8r. NI. fpoccuaH,or r{MeHrr cionncrcHorl {paHqir.r, nnec cnbgyrcqiit eanpoc o Ha-cr.rniqx HaA eBpeflMrr:

<<Ha.rfiHafi c 1-ro aup'bnn na ctauqisx ,rnsilr lties-flonrana6eanpepunuo npoucxonar rpa6emlr, uacliniR u y6iiicrna, Koro-pble quHflTcrl, Hart BrrreJrogaMll [poxoAflIqllx Bol"IcH, rlMeHylolqrrx

ce6fl raftAaManar\Ir{, TaH !r utcrnnrnra rpynilarlll <<si,ilbHhlx xoaa-ltoB)). Beasr,rucrsa r,I HurrabM He onpaBAbrBaeMbrfl tfiecronocrr{ rlpo-

II3BOAflTCfl, fJraBHbIM O6paaOlr, UaA erpeftcHrrM Haceireuieu, nplr-qet'r cfrJrollrb rr pnAoM co"lAarbr, HasbrBaroqie ce6s raiiAaMaHaMu,

BTaCrirrBaIoT B Baror{bl HII B aretl HeIroBrrHHbIx eBpeeB, I4B6[BaIOT

r4x raM Harar"rriaMrr lr nu6pacunaror rr3 BaroHa. ErxegnenHo s ltiesnplr6rrnarcr orIeBuAIIbI arr{x KpoBaBr,rx pacnpaB, a rar(xre Jrrlqa,rrocrpaAaBrxis or Hr'rx, noropbrfl Bo {panqiro cionr'rcros Aocra-BJIflror narepia.trnr rr (panurvecnia gauurrR o nporrcxoAflIr{r{x co-6uriqx. Coo6ulaerrrre rparirri oAHoBperrenno [o[rBep?Hgarorcfl co-o6uleuiaulr, xaH Hieecriofi, Tax lr uponnuqianrnoft rerraru. Tax,8-ro aupf;rfl Ha craHr{irr PorrrogaH coJrAarbr ny6nu.rro BbrcrbnilupooraMrr [accaffirrpa-eBpefl Ba npor{BHeceHHoe rur o6patqenie <<ro-Baprrrq>). Ha roii-rxe crauqir'r rra6rrr rr orpa6;reu eapeit flxon fonr4-6epr. 3a uporecr rporr,rB nacunif,r rr rayurenis 6rrnu ue6utbr IIgattv sbrct.reghr ran?fie raccaxrrrpbr Ba6ynrcxiit na ltiesa ,rItoHropep uB ltpeMeH.ryra. flo coo6rqeniro lrfcrurrx mrrreJreft Bpar"ron:b cr. Polro4an rr rro ceii 4eur, o6uapyxrr{Barorcfi rpynrr y6u-TbIX II yAyrxeHHbrx, rJraBHbrM o6paaou eBpeeB, na xoropr,rx ut-Koropr,re upeAarorcfl uorpe6eniro craHr{ioHnbrrr cropo}fieu Arp-

269

Aoii. Ha 6nlrxarlrrux Fr Ponao4any cranqinx rpoucxoA.flr rpa6exulrr ua6ieni-s, rpr{qeM, KaK rioMeHAaHT cr. pouo4an, ,[yeenneruu,TaH ri npyrin HaqarbcrBvroulin nl,rqa, He rrpr4Hr4Maror HrrHaHr4xytp H earqlrrt nacereHin. Broprru rleHrpoM uacu.niii u y6iitcrnflBJr.Eercfl cr. lpe6enna, Ha Horopoit rocrrogcrByer ruaiiHa con-Aar, HaBbrBarorqr,rx ce6n <<ninr,HbrMrr HoBar{aMr,r)). H6cxonrxo [ueftToMy HaBaA uvm 6nutm apecroBaHbr n o4noit rrg rocTrrHurrq 9 .reno-ntH, xoropbrx noroM o6uapymlun y6urrrrur. Bo eropulrH 9-roanptna na aroii-rHe cranqin 6trn aa4epmaFr fraccax{rrp Meep .f[nux,Brarrleg B HoMerrAaHrclryrc, ua6ur u orpa6neu, a eartnr [pr.IHy?n_AeH H nO4nracaniro pacnr{cnrr o roM, qro HrIKaHrrX nperenaiit uer,ru:ber. 06 orpa6neuiu n na6ieniu coo6rqaer rame Hiencniii 'xlr-tenr Haitne.irr. 7-ro tpeeparq, TaK HaBbrBaeMLre <<nim,urr KoBaKrI))sLrctHnu BbrBBaHHaro B KorvreHAarypy AJrfl o6'-scneniit n:bcruaropaBBrIHa, 60-rn nfrnsro craprrHa. Bcf aru $aHrrr rrBJr.rrrorcfl Jrr{rrrbor4:blrl'ur,rnrlr coo6rqeHiaulr o MHororrr4cJreHHbrx no4o6aux cJry-na-ffx Hacurin u y6iftcrn.

Hacenesie onouqareirbrro reppoprrsr4poBaHo, u cr. ponao4aH l,rlpe6euHa o6'qsrerirr HaH - 6r,r onacnoft Bonoft, nepecrynarbKoropyrc eBpeflIr He penoNreHAyercfl. ,[alAe: nocnf rpoxoAaBoI{HcKaro no:ba4a, BbrureAruaro na Fiiesa 2-ro anpfnfi, rreifiAylfepercrancHlru paa'taAoM r{ .flrourur,rm 6umr o6napy?fieHbr rpr4rpyra, a Me?r{Ay cr. BaprrmesHoit u BepeaaHlro 2 rpyua. 4-roaup6.na Ha cr. BaDbrureeria nprr6tr"n BaroH, B rioropoM, rian noroutsblflcHrrJrocb, HaxoArr,lrocr, 5 rpvnoe eBpeeB. -_vA).rrregHbrx BepeBliaMrl11 peMHflMrr, cTparuHo rr3ypoAoBaHHhrx trr, oqeBrlArro, paHbrrre Bbr_6porueunux r.ra BaroHa Ha loJroruo rHel6auoii Aoporrr, TaK HaK yoAHoro oHaBarrrrcb orptaaunrrnru o6:b uorr,r. ]Itlrre:rrr Baprrureenno6parunrr srrrr[,raHie Ha ro, qro /+-ro anp6;rn x lrtcrnouy paB-Brlay flBnJrc.rr coJlAar riolrentrarypr,r c [anerot{ or araMaHa fepacll-MeHXo. Cogepinanie naxera ocraerc-rr lr uo cert AeHb rafiHofr, HorrepeB ABa gna nocr:E roro, Fiari paBBr.rua noctrr,tn HaqaJrburrrr{ Mr.r-nuqirr, Hoqbro, HecMorpfl Ha Hacrvnirenie cy66orr,r, t5 eepees 6brnr4Bausrhr pbrrbeM MorrrJr Ha x;rag6lru16. 9epea 2 gna, 7-ro anp:b.na,e 2 qaca Hoqtr{, Ha enpeiicnolr H;ra46nq6 wr4rbllr cs:br u 4nlmteuierpylrrbr ,nrogeli; KaK noroM onaaa,Tocb, rau 6rr:ro eraftuf coBep-rxeuo fiorpe6euie 5 rpynoB Helrselbcrubrx eBpeeB, AocraBJreHHbrxn oco6ou BaroH:b rlg .flrornua. Hfr coun:bnin, qro raiiHoe norpe-

270

6euie, npor.raBeAennoe 6ea [pe4Bal]LrreJlbHaro cocran;renin nporo-

Rona, crRrin Sororpa{ifi u npaue6uaro cnu4rFreJrbcrBa o cMepr}I,

6u,rro conepilreHo no sacto.sniro uibcrnr'rx uacref,t, fio]fieJlaBllrux

rro r(anr{M nn6o coo6parHeni.su c}iipbrrt' {aHt y6iircrna 5 eBpeeB.

Hacunin, y6ificrna u rpa6erHu, E{eprBaMI{ Koropbrx ,rBJlflerc.s,

rJraBHbrM o6pasonr, enpeiicHoe nacerenie I,I ilponcxo4aqie nplr

nonycrrrreJncrsab nracreft, npr,rH-flJrr,r xporurvecHiii xapaHrep, Ho-

ropuft BoaBparqaer eBpeeB H 6eanpasnbrM BpeMeHaM rlaprlalla.

?I(uans BaMrrpaer. ,[oetpie H BJIacrIr c rta]fi[blM AHeM rlaAaer, rI

oAHoBpeMeHHo Bo scibx crosx nacerenilr pacrer Hpafinee nego-

BoirbcrBo n oe;ro6,renie. flpuee4euurre BbIIue {aritu -sBilflIorcfl

He e4rrurrqHbrMrr, a xapaxTeplrayroulrrMrr o6qee nonorHeuie HeroJrbrio n florrascHorl r-v6., Ho 14 B 9epulrroncHoit>>.

<Enp. Msrcnr> Ni 18, ot 26-ro anptrn 1918 r.3anpoc 6r,rn rraneq. rar{*(e B <F(iescHoft Mrrc:rrrt>.

2 .

H c o 6 r , r t i s M H a 0 T . P o u o n a H .

flouyveno Mr,rIIrrcrepcrBoM no eBp. tr'l;.rau,10-ro anptrn 1918 r . , M197 r

{nepen. c eapeficxaro).

<B EnpeiicHoe MunucrepcrBo nprl lJenrpa,tr'noft Pa4'ir.

fpanrgaHlrHa Hoxl'na FioHropepa, rrpo-

irirrBaroqaro e F.pelreuv.vr6, sa AneHcan4-poeri:b, "\! 69.

B nocxpecense, B-ro aup:b;rr, Hoqblo, a nnrbxa,n ua }tpeueu-qyra B Ftier vepee Polrogau. B Pomo4an6 q 9-ro auptln [oJr]I{eH6rr.[ c 5 .{acon yrpa ro 12 qacos Hoqu E{Aar}, norbe4a, xoropufi

uger na Kien. Ha soFieart ilaccaE{r{pbl }ItanoBarlllcb, qro yHparIH-

cnarr Bjracrl aroit olxHrrirr reppoprraupyer rraccaxtrrpoB: apecro-

BbrBaror, raa6ianaror, aa6r,iparor AeHbrrr, a lroroM y6lmarot. IIo

arony noBogy fl Mory gatr crhgyxrrqin noriaaaHis.

B cy66ory, 3t-ro uapra, Ha cr. Ponto4aH aacrp'b:runu gnyx

MoJroAbrx rrogeit, y rioropbrx 6r,rno onono 90.000 py6neft (oura

27L

uB BorycraBa, ItieBcnoft ry6., {alurnia o4Horo rra rrrrx-IocurfIonr46epr). B usrnrauy n cy66ory 6-ro n 7-ro Myqr4ilu u na6w-aanr,r n:bnoero 3. M. Hnmsuna (cr. Mupouonna IO.-8. ?It. A.);y uero aa6palu 1600 py6.neit, r,ra noropbrx eMy Bepr{yJrr{ B ro-ue4:brr,uuH 1400 py6. B noue46.nbu[n BeqepoM paacnaBbrBaJrn,qro Ha craurlin aacrpt,numa 4oyx ue,rontH. B none4:blruux,9-to, s t0 .racon Beqepa, Hor4a uplr6u.n nota4 na }tiesa, B BaJrBarrreJr orpfiA ynparrHcnr4x coJrAar, lr eoure4ruift c uralur araMaHnorpe6orau, uro6r,r scnniit, Hro rauter uplr ce6f opymie, orAaJrero HeMeAJreHHo; ecJrr{-rne oHa*rerc.rr, qro xro-nu6y[ clpsraJropyrHie, roro ryr-?ne 6y4yr roporb. Sartrvr ourr craJrrr rpo-nfpnrr, AoxyMeurbr. Pa4ou co lrnofi cug6;ur gna 6b nibrsrax cra-pIIHa-eBpefi, y KoTOpr,rx IIacIIopTa oKaBaJrlrcb IIpocpoqeHHr]-rMu.Ararwau craJr nprlrrarr: <<?Itugr,r, BHaeM Bac, BcbrrreM BaM uo 30pooor, ror4a 6ygere BHarb, HaH :bxarl co crapbrMrr AoxyMerrraMrr)>.Tyr n rre BbrAepx(an lr o6parr{Jrcfi n araMauy c rrporecroM: <<ItroAaJr BaM fipaBo AaBarb poaru?>. Ha aro os un:F ors:brun: <<Monqufiyqme, uHaqe re6t nnoxo 6yger>>, u rrorrreJr [aJrbrr]e, a xavrnauisETO CTAJIA MEHfl KYAA-TO TAIIIIITb. KOrgA MEHfi BT,ITAIqI{JII{ }IB BAJIA,

MeHfl [Ba paaa yAapr.rJru csaAfi Haraiixoft, Horopoit lr parurlu nln'EroiroBy. .f Hpuua.n or 6onu. Ha nrorl xpun c66maJrocb HlbcxonrnorraccarfirrpoB, npn66maJr raxlr{e yHpauncHiii KoMeHAaHT, Koro-puit uut eerbn aaitrlr B caHrrrapHlrii earou. Taru utnreqHifi {eulg-ruep or{aaaJr uu:b nne4uqrrHcnyro rroMorrlb, BaAep?fiaB r{poBb, Horo-pa-s rxJra r,rB panbr. Cwr4'brenanar{ Toro, KaH MeHfl rarrlr{Jrr{ r{BBaJra rr paHrrJrr(, 6rr;ru: .rneu I{eurpanruoft Pa4rr flplrxoA6ro r4BoeHHo-cy4e6unft cnrF4onarerb rrprr rura66 4-oft apmira, B. IIpo-TorrorroB, lxlreyrlifi Ha cr. Pomogau. Ond rrroryr 4arr noHaaaHiao6o nceu [por{cxoAflrr{eM Ha cr. Pouo4an eoo6qe rr B qacrrrocrrr

o naua[enirr r{a MeHr.flo paecHaaaM rracca'ilrlpoB, Ha cr. loro.neso ranlfie 6uno paa-

crpfnnHo Ha nporrrJroit uegfnt 3 espea. tr{x aa4epmalra, aa6panray Hrrx nc:b 4oxyrueurbr, orBeJrrr B rroJre (npn6nuaureJrbgo qerBeprbBepcrhr or eoHaaua), rau aacrplbJrrrJrl{ r{ [oxopoHr4Jlr{ onoJro KarraBbr.

06 ns6ieirisx Ha cr. Pouogau u eoo6ule o6o ncenn, .rro raM rpo-rlcxoAr,ir, Moryr ran'fie [arb [onaBauia c.n.b4yrou1ie inu;urqiouepucr. Pouo4an: crapruift rr.rlrllrqionep CilasHo ra tr{san JIyuuH. C6-nyr r{ ua6lrearor y Hr{x Ha rJraBax.

272

K gxcu,eccaM Ha cr. Potuo4ax(uapr 1918)

, Q a e n g O a o g e x x o , y 6 r r r a f i g a u a x a v r x a c r . P o v o g a x

Hexsatc rxur f , , y6nr ra f i4auaxann xa c r . Po tuogax( A o c r a B n e H o a e a p e H c x o e M N H N c r e p c r B o M H p r o p o A c x x M o 6 u { N H H b l M c o B t T o M )

K sxcqeccaM Ha cr. Poruogan(uapr 1918)

H a x m a x K p y v e n b q a A x x , y 6 w r a f i 4 a u a x a v n n a c r . P o v o g a x

M o p 4 y x l - o a u 4 6 e p r , y 6 m r a f i g a u a R a M h H a c r . p o u o g a r(AocraBneHo B eBpef ,cxoe Mr tsycrepcrBc MypropoAcxHM o6 i4 lxxuu coBtToM) .

B qrbnnx Barrlrtru,r rpalr(Aan u noo6qe upofamaroqux, Bhr-Hy?fiAeuubrx ecn64crnie nepeca4nrr ocranaBJrrtBarbc_E Ha cr. pouo-

AaH, .E rrpomy, B BrrAy r4BJro,fieHHaro, EnpeftcHaro Mr4Hr4cTpa [pu-HflTb r{cnJrrorrrrreflbHbrfl nn6pu AJrr{ ycrpaHeuia 6angrr Boopy}fteu-nrrx rpa6ureneft, noropbre florb3yrorc.fl croeft suacrbro Ha cr.Pomogau rrr cBorIMrr 4fftcrainnrlr Arlcnpe4rrrr.rpyror r,r r4rHopnpyrorcyge6nyro BJracrb Vxpar4ncxoft Pecny6nnnlr.

Hoxeu ltonropep>>.Itien, 10-ro auptrr 1918 r.

I{a apxuna Mr{HtrcrepcrBa ro eBp. grbnatr, lglT_1glg.

3.

F ( c o 6 l r r i q M H a c r , I ' p e 6 e H x a .

flonyueuo MrlsrrcrepcrBoM tro eBp. [;baau sanpfat 1918 r., Nf 1263.

<<locuognny MlrHlrcrpy no enpeftcxlru gt.naru

VHpauncnoft Hapoguoft Pecny6uunlr.

Mrr ynolnoMorrenbr fllrpnruucxuM Komurerou uapriu floaueftI{ioH, C. C. lr E. C. lr Eyuga BarrBrrrb o nnixecrrbAyurleM: Ha cr.lpe6enna, Haxo4flrrler"rcs B 13 Bepcrax or r. fhapxrr{Ha, Haqrrraflc rrepBbrx qficer Mapra B[,Trorb go nocn;bgurrro BpeMeHr4, rrporrr3-BoAffTcfi Hacunis ua4 uporbsmarcqrMrr [acca]Rr{paMrl, coflpoBo-x4arcrqinca orpa6.neuinulr, uag:baareJrbcrBorr, no6oalrrr, a rrHor[ay6irtcrnanut. Tt-;Ne rlrrrrtqioueprr, rioropbre nporrBBoAflT rrpo-ntpry AoHyMeHroB r o6rrcxrr, yBoAflr rrrrorfia Hacr4Jrbno cBoro?fiepTBy, rroA rrpeAJroroM ((K HoMelrAaHTy)), rr3 EaJra BoHBaJra, [pr{-qeM BoBBparqarorcfi He Bct, a BoaBpaqarculiecn fioqrn scf r,ta-6nrrr n orpa6,nennr. Ha repplrropin roxaana Bce BpeMa nog6ra-parorcfl rpynbr y6urux naccaffir.rpoB. tr4s ygocronrbpeuia llllpa-rrrHcriaro o6ulecrnenuaro paBBrlHa or 12-ro noa6pn, aa Ni 74, nlopo4luqeucnaro BoJrocrHaro npaBJrenin or 23-ro ruapra, sa N! 1b28,BrrAHo, qro B ropoAf flupnrnnt noxopouenm l0 y6rlrux (r fpe-6enxt) eBpeeB, Hponn* roro, 8 serosabH orpa6nenrr, r,r B Hoqb Ha10-oe anptnn y6ur rr{nreJrr r. Jly6eu, flonrascHoft ry6., Cnyu-xift, craprrx 67 ;rtr, xoporuo uanrbcrsnrft B HarrreM Hpat, KaK co-

f lorpoun na VHpaunt 1917-f918. 18 273

croflTeJrbgbrit .renon'bx. IIo uoHaaanism uaccarxl4poB' Ha r;lagax

noropbrx 6r,r.n yneaex C;ryuHift, y6inctny rpeAlrrecrBonalu cnt-

gyroqis o6ctoste,nr,crsa :

Murnqionep, nponrbpanuift goHyMeHr, florpedona,l or C;ryu-

fiaro (Gbr4arr opyxria>>. Hecuorpn Ha SaflBJIeHie noclt4uflto' qro

y Hero opymin n:br u ryr ?fie upor{BBeAeHnaro o6r,rcHa' He 06-

Eapyxrr{Bruaro HI{I{aHoro opyxdn, on 6trlr noralrlen arI,IM MI4JIrr-

qioneponn, a Ha aaBrpa yrpoM ero HaIuJIr{ y6urrru soanab ctan-

qiounoft BoAoKaqKu. B ry-rre no'm 6bilIu raa6rartr u orpa6.neuu

?nr{TeJrb r. flpunyH, .Fls!tq, rI ?nldreJlb r. Hfxllna, ,{o6pyruuH,ocrr.tgrbrenrctnosaHie fiolrx 6rrno rrpolrBBeAeHo r. ropoAoBbrM

BpaqeM r. fh,rpnrlrua - EepnnBcHLIM. Hace.nenie eceit Mtcruocru

reppopIrEI,rpoBaHo.Haura upocr6a: HeMeAleHHo npllHflrb mtpm n npenpauleuirc

raa6ienift, y6iiicrn n rpa6exeft lt sil{fcrt c t6u upol{BBecrl{ pa3-

c.rrLgoaaHie Bcero rrpoIrcIueAIrraro.

,{e.nerlrponannue fllrpnrllucnlrM HoMI{TeroM eBp. coq.

naprift floaneii I-\iou, C. C. ra E. C. u 6yu4a (noguucu)>>.

Kies, 14-ro auptnn 1918 r.

lla apxlrna Muur{crepcrBa rro eBp. gttau,

1917 *1918 r r .

. IX.It co6sni,su a lCpeuexryr[.

(Sactnanie F(peueuvyncxofi lopogcxof gynru or 16-ro anptun t9l8 roga).

<<lnacnrri i Ba;ra6an or trMeHI4 poc. c.-4. naprilr lr <<Eynga> ruo-

crrr Banpoc o HacIIJIiRx, guulluhlx HaA MrIpHhINlIr rpa?*[aHaurl

n ropo4t. Inaurnft npLIBoArIr nAHoroprre cilyqar ua6ieHift n

uacuriii, r.rn:bsruux u'bcro Ha cr. Hpeueuvyr u r ropogf. Tan,

6ea scqHilx rplrquu 6rrru lts6urr,r ntHie OcrponcHift, Carpancnift

rt Apyr. flporun ua6ienix, TJIaBHrIM o6paaou eBpeeB, ueo6xo4uuo

ripr{Hflrb cnrburnsrR urbpu.lnacsrrft Ftyunu BaflBJlfler, .Iro uMtercfl pn[ yHaaauifi na

To, rrro uacranis 0TIr HocflT snorHlb opraHl4SoBauuuft xapan-

rep. <<tr4e6ieHifi eBpeeB rpor4BBognrcn 6au4oft xyJlr4raHoB u, qep-

irocoreurleB, uog ifaarou rafiAaManoB. Srra ua6iesiq nocRt, naH

274

aro rrMlhJro Mtcro s flonrast, Pouo4an'b ra 4p. utcrax, nuonn:bopraurraoBauxrrfi xapanTep rr cJryr(ar, [oBtrgrlMoMy, npoanlenienrnas'bcrHoii cr4creMbr. Ecnn nonalfierc.fl ua cranqira ftpeueuvyrenpefi, ero 6ea Bcffnr4rx ouroeanift lra6nsamr Ao cMeprrd. Bc:Lrunantcruo, xaxie y rlac fipanTunyrorcs upiertlnr qna aHaeHyqira:6epyr rrogeft, qro6br rrx Ha noxsanlb (<ocslbxt[rb)) saraftxaulr.lla6ienis rpouBBoAsrcn raftgamaraMrr . . . Ha ocuosanin pturra-reJrbrro sctM uas'bcrnbrx {axroe [a6ieHin eBpeeB, Mbr npocr4MVnpany craaarr, uaM, HaHis urbpu oua rprrHrrMaer gua 6opr6rrc xyJrlrrar{cxlrMr{ Bbrcrynteuiqura n ropo46>.

. . . Or rdMeurr erpeficHoft o6ulusr,r roBoprrr rnaurufi E. H.

Io6n l l u .<,{aeno-ur,r s cr:buax groii aailbr Mhr cJryrnaJru fopffiecrBeHHoe

qrenie III VuunepcaJra Ha qerbrpex .sanxax? Sror racropu.recxiftafir eAr{HoAyruHo r{ ropflqo nplmrbrcrnoeaflu rc6. Hamn rrpe4cra-Btr{TeJrrr, npe4craBr4Temr enpeficrBa, He MorJrtrr, paayutercn, nenoArrepHHyrb r{cHilroqureJrbHoe aHa.IeHie vnnnepcara AJrrr Hac,eBpeeB, Koropbre BrlepBbre Ha AJII4HIToM arant uarnanis ycJrbrrrraJrr,r

npo AoJrrofi{AaHHyro uaqionarsno-repcoHaJruryro aeronouiro. 0ro6uno oAHrrM r.ra BeJrr,rqafiunlx BaBoenauiii penonnqilr AJrrr Hac,eBpeeB. Pagocrr naura 6rrna rI ilorouy oco6enno BeJrldr{a, qro MbIror4a rfpuJrtrr, qro ara aBTououin rre roJrbrio npr{BeAer H Mr{p-HoMy coxrrrreJrbcrBy nctx napogon Vnpal,rnbr, n naqionanrso-KyrrbrypxoMy caMoorpe4Aneuiro nc'bx uaqift ra cno6o4noMy co-penuonaHirc sc*x ux ua o6rqeu nyrr.{ nyJrbrypbr rr fiporpecca, Hor,rutnlr ocnosanie uag:barrcR, qro sror ar{r ilocJryflurr nyrenogrroftaeta;1olT gnn nc6x crparr. B Fiorrr uaqioHa;rarrnit noupoc Ha oqe-peArr. tr{ 6nrno aro raFi HeAaBHo, HorAa nporrcxoArrJrrr nrr6oprr renpeficHyro o6qriny, B ror oprau, Horopuit na u6crt AoJrlneHocyqecrBJrflrb ary nar{iouanruo-[epcoHaJnuyrc anronouilo.

tr4 not, nepBbIM nucryuneuieM rpe4craBr{reJrfl o6qunrr n [yutcyxiAeHo 6r,rrr,-saqrlTa Banpoca o nacu.[iqx HaA eBpe.ffMlr. Butcrouaqiouarluo-nepcoHaJmuofi astoHouiu urr lluiheu naqioualrHo-nepcoHaJrbHoe y6iftcrno, ua6ieuiq, orpa6nenin, ua4'beareJrbcrBa,HaApvrareirbcrBa r{ r,ryunenin. Bonua arr4x HacrrJrifi xarnrc-s noncer"r lrHpartrt c [epBbrx gneii no4oopeHin yHpanncnofi BJIacrr{rroc;rb rrgrnanis 6oruruennnoB, 14 Ha AHFX BoJrHa ara AorarrlJracbAo Hac. Cpegrr 6Ana gun, Ha rJraaax y actx, JrroArr apecroBbr-

{ 8 * 275

Barorcfl rr r,ra6rrBarorc.fl, trr He Bc:b BoaBpalqarorc.s. . . . Mnr AaJreKr{or Mbrcnrr uo4oapfnarb BJracrr4 B Ilorycrr4Te,rrcrn:b, rtu 6onrbenocrrb aan;[penift lr o6lFn{anift, uoryqeHHbrx rpeAcraBr{reJrflMr4

enpeftcnoft o6quurr or ynparrHcnaro ftoMeHAaura. Mrr xotunra:bplrrr, .rro sc:b arr4 uacu,nia grbro rroAAoHKoB o6ulecrna, an;bp-cHift uHcu4HKr Koroprrx Bcer4a no46epet ce6'[ coors:brcrnensuft

Jroayr{r u !p;rar. Ho urr ranfire xorrrM nrbpnrl, vro 6opl6a c arr{MrrqepHocorenqaMr{ He croJrb yrxe He[ocrrJrbHa, ecnu-6rr rour,Ho 6ntuoucxpeHHee me;rasie. Iopo4cHoii r(oMr{rer o6llecrseHHoft 6es-orracHocrr( He4aBrro AoriaaaJr DTo B rflrr{enrrft uepio4 6easnacrisvt Mexsnacrifi. Mu AoJrnrr{br rroaroMy cr(asarb rlenrpanrnoft

BJracrrr, r rurq:b n:bcrnrrx [peAcraBr{Teueft ra nnfcruofi BJracru, B

nuq;[ ropogcnoro caMoynpanueuia: He cMorpr{re Ha arr{ co6nrrin,Kari Ha qactnnrfl, xacarouliaca roJrbno Hac, eBpeeB, a nax na o6-qerocygapcrBeurrbrfl, u6o qepBrl, uogrovneruie HopeHb Mlroro-s'bnosa-ro [y6a moryuaro rocyAapcrsa Pocciftcnaro, r;bu ouacu6e

nnfi MonoAoro, xpyuftaro oprarruaMa Boapo?anarculefics Vxpauunr.

3rn vepnu - uaqioualrntrft ruonunlraM, uaqioHaJrruafi poanb r4

aHTr{ceMrrrr{au. Mrr ynrbpeurr, vro flyrua Bbruecer coorntrcrsennoerrocrauoBJreuie, n 6ygyr npr{Hflrr,r nnrLpu r earqntt naruefi Eu,tBHr{,Rarueft qecru u Haruero Aocrosnin>.

. . . Inaurafi B. IIaHeparrIeBa: <IIocn'F Bcero Br,rcJryruau-

Haro ag'bcr, qro Mory s cnasarr?-pyccr{afl, 14 lrst cru4no 6mru

cpeArr eBpeeB> . . . (Hau, pyccHrrM, IIoBopHo, rrTo Mbr elrle Ao crlxrrop rre Hayqurucb yBa]r(arb qe,tros:bna s .reroB'bnt).

BoarruuncrBoM roJrocon,{yma [ocraHoBrrJra [pIIHsrb cnt-

Ayloqylo peao.nroqiro:

<,Xyvra rpe6yer upuuaria caMbrx auepruarHbrx nafp gnn upe-

npaulenia xyJrrrraHcr(rrx BbrcryrJreuift lr upegauiq cyRy scrbx Ha-qarbcrByrcrqux Jrr{q, orslbrctaeuur,rx Ba arl{ Bbrcryrlneuin, g.nR

uero rpe6yer cnopffiruaro uplr6r,rris s r. Itpeueuvyr rapJraMeHr-

cno-cntgcrnennoft noMr4ccil{, 4o npn6mtia roropofi fopogcriar

,{yrua o6paayer caMocroflreJrbHylo uoJrHoMotlHyto c,r:bgcrnenuyro

norurcciro gna paacr;Fgorauia nc'bx QaHroB, cBflBaHubrx c qep-

HocoreHHbrMrr Bbrcrynlreniqulr alacrHbrx u o{{nqianbHblx Jrr{II II

yvpexgeuiii>.flporoHoru ltpeueuuyrcHoft lopoqcHoft fiynau

(aacGAauie 16-ro anpfna 1918 n.), Ni 15, Houin nlratepiaaax EItOilO lr n apxrat pe4anqiu.

276

X.Sanpoc s Pag! o sacnri,sx ufcrsofi BJI&crt.

<<Sanpoc MrrHr{crpaM BrryrpeHnux gtn, eoeuuouy &no eBpeftcfiulr 46;rau tppaxqira O6'eguxennoft enp. coq"

pa6ouefi naprilr>>.

3a nocnrbgHee BpeMn Bce yqanlarcTcfl cJryqalr uacranift, rpa-

6 elxefi , B brMorar eJrb crB, grrnl{Mbrx rrp egcr aBltr eJIfi Mr{ urLcrsofi a4rlrrr -

Hr.tcrpaqiu uag enpeiicxr4M HaceJlenier,r VHpalrncriofi HapoguoftPecny6rurHlr.

1) B u. Ioro.lree:b, 9epnraroncHoft ry6., orpflA ratgauaxon

23-ro nrapra c. r. 6es BcflHaro rroBoAa pascrptna,n AByx eBpeeB -

E:brauoncHaro lr Karanona. Hosrrc raft4auaHlt xoAIrJrI{ uo enpeft-cnrirM [oMaM, rpa6lrnlr lr rracurbnl.Iqaru. Ha gpyroft Aerrb xoAI4JrI,Irro MaraBrruanr lr rpa6lrJlrr, rrpr{qeM rroABeprJln ucrsaaniflM elqe

AByx eBpeen - Mapronuua 14 Bepnnana.

2) Ha cr. Pomogan u lpe6enna orpflAbl rafi4auaHon cncreMa-

ruqecnil reppoprror{pyror naccaxtupoB. 31-ro uapra 6rrro paa-

crp:bnruo [Ba eBpet{ - {amrarin oAHoro I{B HI{x lonrg6epr. 6-ro

aup'bun r{B6rdBailr4 n:bcHonrrlrx [accaxulpoB, B ToM .rucn;b Huxr-

Hr{Ha, y Koroparo aa6paru AeHbrIc. 9-ro auptuq na6neaurl n6-

clroJrbrirrx rreroBtfi, B roM qircrf trI. ltouropepa.

3) B lr. Bpyclrnont, Pagonucrbcliaro y'baga, lt iencnoii rv6.,

HaqaJrl,Hr{ft uunr.rqilr Muaepnraqnift 4-ro anptna norpe6onal or

enpeftcHaro uaceresis nnecenir go 5-ro anprbnn 50.000 py6neft,

sa.flBirfi-s, rrro oH ((yfloilHoMotlen Ifentpa"urnoii PaAoft ctvr, 6lrtr,,

paacrpt.ruruarr' Anfi nognopeuin [oprIARa)), II yrpotfiafl' B cJry-'ra1b sencno;ureui.s ero rpe6onauiR, xectoHofi pacupaaofi.

4) B u. Itopcyur, ItauencHaro y'baga, ItiencHoit ry6., otpng

rari4awraHor, c [paBr{TeJrbcrBelrlrblM r{oMllccapoM B. ltlrpraveufi o Bo

rraat, t-ro napra norpe6onan ot enpeficHaro HaceJlenin 4ocra-Bnr6 B resenie roilyqaca 2.000 py6., 6 rap caror, qro 6rrno

r4ctroJrHeHo. Ha gpyroii Aesb HaqarbHllfi MI{JIItqilr, }tonavencHifi,

o6parlruca H npegc'bgareJrrc }topcyncnofi utrqaucnoii yrpaBbr,

M. SucHnny, co c.ntgyrcqrrM AoKyMeHroM, sa J\! 366: <<MHoIo noJry-qeuo ycrHoe pacnopflxrenie or r(oMrlccapa l{eurpanr,nofi Pa4rr

B. Hnpuveuxo o rom, qro6rr utctnoe enpeftcxoe nacetenie npl4ro-

roBrrJro ceroAHfl 100 nap roAHbIx H nocH6 cauor, 300 ruanox,

277

30 uutrenefi, {00 py6ax, 100 nap fiarrbcoH, 100 uap uoprflHoxn 7 tvrtxosbrx ruailon c KpacrrbrMrr BepxaMr{).' llonnlrlro csoeit HeaafionHocrrr, rpe6onanie aro 6uno {lrsnve-cr{r{ HeBbruoJrHrruo. 8-r'o uapra ltupr.ruenHo uorpe6onan 3000 py6.or enpeficxaro naceneuiff rr noJrysrrJr raFioBbre, O6a arlr upaBr,rre.rrb-crBeuHbrx rlrqa, Itona.rescxifi u }trrpnvenno, Teppopr{Br{pyror r{o6r,rparcr mtcruoe eepeftcnoe nace.neuie.

5) B r. Pagour,rc,nf BbrrueynoMfluyruit Haqarbnr4n unnlrqir,rMlraepulrqHift Hoqbro c 2 na 3 uapra norpe6onar or eBpeeBBHecrr{ eMy B re.reHie 24 qacos Honrplr6yuiro n paautpt 100.000py6., yrpoxtafl pacrpaBoii rr saczrieu. Ha 4pyroft 4enr enny 6unoBHeceHo 50.000 py6., a qepea Aerrb erqe 30.000 py6.

Bo sc'bx arr{x flBJregisx sacurift u sblnlorareJrr,crB, rrrrrrrrMbrx

opraHaMu BJracrr{ uag enpeitcnr4M HaceJreuieu, utr ycMarprrBaeMHeAonycrrdMyro Hrr c xaHoii Torrr(r{ ap.buia, ur6enr,uylo AJrfl rocy-

lapcrBa. crrcreMy no4pueauin ocHoBHbrx ycroeB rpalnAaucnaron noJrr4Tr{qecnaro o6rqemlrris.

,{ono4a o6 arrrx anrax uaut"niq Ao cn646uir MuHr,rcrpoBBHyrpeHHrrx gAn, enpeficnr,rx g:b.rr rr BoeHuaro, nrtr o6parqaeMcfl KHr{M C HaCTOflUIT{M SanpOCOM:

t) ?Ian:bcruo Jrr{ MrrHr,rcrparu o5 Brrrx Hacr{.ri-sx rr nulrorareJrb-crBax HaA eepeficrlrnt nacenenielr Vxparrrrcrtoft Hapoguoii Pec-ny6nurilr?

2) Ec;iu rrgetcrHo. ro qro Aylraar lrr{Hr{crpbr rrpegnpnHflTb

AJrfl Toro, .rro6br oqrrcrrrrb alwrHrrcrparlrsrrbrii an[apar Pec-ny6.ulrxn or BlleAHbrx, rroApbrBaroqrix rocyAapcrBeHHocrb, aJreMeH-ToB rr .rro6rr oxpaHrrrb enpeficnoe nacetenie y. H. P. or cpep-nee'bFiosnx roseuir"r rr rtailrbeare;rlcrB ?

3anpoc Harrr rpocrrNr rrl lrrBrrarb cn:burnurvr,),

flognucr: N[. IIIaq (Aunu).Kien. {1-ro anpr6;rq {918 r,

l{a apxlrna MrrHrrcrepcrBa no eBp. gtaau,1917 -1918 r r .

278

XI.Il co6rrri,sru a Bpycx.uor!.

1 .flonyueuo MrrlrrlcrepcrBoM uo oBP.

gfnau, 5-ro anp;bln 1918 r', Nl 1080.(uepen. c enPeftcnaro).

<<B Hapoguoe l\{unncrepcrBo ro eBpeiicnuM 4'luamHa VHpauH6.

3 a s s i r e u i e .

4-ro aup'Enn {918 r. n EpycnroB, }tieBcnoii ry6., Pa4onnnc.nl-

cnaro yrbaga, npi'[xan yrba4nnft HaqaflbHI'IX I4IJIT{ r4ucnenrop Mu-

rr.rqiu c 6ouruurnn qucfioM ult,nuqionepoB rr Ilpr{rJracl4Jr x ce6t

rrpeAcraBure.refi enpeiicnaro Haceneuiq - M:bcre'rnoBylo I{JrIr rro-

ceJrnoByro yupaBy. -FlBusurullcfl H HeMy roroslb u qJreHaM yupaBbl

rrHcler{Top Mrrilnqiu, t-H MuaepuuIlHifi, saflBrrJI Cufgymulee:

<f yuonHoMoqeH Ifenrpa.nlnoft PaRofi roporb' 6lrm, paacrptnu-

Barb rI y6lrnarn AJrfl roro' 'Iro6bl ycraHoBl4rb [opflAon))' 3arfu

oH naTeropuqecKu uotpe6ona;r, vro6r,r BpycunorcHoe eBpeftcHoe

nacereuie npnHecJlo eMy r( 5 'racaM gun 5-ro auptln r.qrbAecflr

rbrcfltl (50.000) py6;refi, B rlporr{BHona clyuaf oH rIpI{Mer cBolr

utpr,r, Ha Horopblfl orr yloruoMorreH.

Bynyvu Aeirerl{poBauu Bpycl'r"iroscHoft roceJrnoBoft ynpanofi

or espeftcHaro HaceJreuiR, nn6 [pocI'IM rrpnHflTb scf eoauoxtrrbrR

rufpn g.nn rpioctauonnexis flprrr{aaa BbllrleyfioMflHyraro I4HcneK'

Topa errlJrlrqiu r-na Mnaeputrqriaro. Horopblir ceitqac HaxoAl{rcfl

r Bpycunontt>.

It ien, 5-ro aup:b;rn 1918 r.(f lolnuur).

5-ro anptrq 1918r. , J\ l928. (nepeB. c yfipaaHcHarol.

<<focuo4nHy ly6epuutorr'ry - Ftoannccapy.

IlpenponoxtAafl rplr ceM rrepeBeAeHHoe aansneuie npe11cra-

gurereii BpycllnoecHotl trtcre'rHoBo-[oceJlnonofi ynpaBbr o Ha-

2.

279

auJrin, Koropoe co6upaercr yqr.rHurb r4gBtcrHr,rft rrllcllefiTop Mr{-fiuqiu, r. Ml{Bepunrlniii, HapoAuoe Mr.rnucrepcrBo rro eBpeftcnrrMg*nann rpocr,rr npr,rHflrb renerpa(pno cpoqnr,rs rutpu K rrpeqor-apaqeniro HeBanoHuaro BbrMorareJrbcrBa s ornorrreHirr erpeftcHaronaceleuis n Bpyclruont. O nocrtAoBaBrueM rrpocrrM He orxaBarbcfluastcrr4Tb Hac)).

Toa. HapoArraro Mraaucrpa no eBp. 4Gnau (nognrrcr).. Arrpenrop Haurleunpir.r (uognucs).

tr{a apxrana Mr{rrlrcrepcrBa rro eBp, grbtau,t9l7-t918 rr.

xII.Ilorpou s M. Ioroaeeo.

{uapr).flo;ry.reuo Mrrur{crepcrBou rro eBp.

gtuau 5.ro anptna l9l8 r., Ni 10gS.

<<B CeHperapiar no eupeftcHllu 4,bnau.

Enpeiicnaro naceleni.s u. loro,nena, 9ep-uuroucxoii ry6.

, [ o H e c e n i e .

B cy66ory, 23-ro uapra ro HoBorry crr,r.rro, orpflA rafigauaHors 30-40 qefioBtn, c corHrrnoM Laxnesu.ien no rnant, BorrreJr BM. IororeBo, HaxogrruleMc.s B 40 repcrax or r. Hiesa. Croeuyncryuneniro e Mtcre.rHo raft4auaHr,r ilprrAaJrrr xapanTep 6yftnarosa66ra r{, yrrre upr,r6nnmaacr, H 6asapy, oHu craJrr{ ua6uBarr, Ha-raftKaMu rrorraAaBrxr.rxc.s rrM nancrptvy npoxoE{rrx, Teppopr.rBrr-pyfi, Tafir4u o6paaou, naceuenie r4 rraBoAfl Ha Hero naHr{ny. Bcry-rrRB B utcrevfio, raftgauanu sMtcrt co cBorrM corHr4lroM BopBa-Jrr{c6 B enpeftcxin nBaprr.rpbr, uaxogarqiac.H B r{euTplb, n cralrntrpor.reBoArrrr a4.bcr, aHu,r 6earpanuqnofi xrecroxocrr4 r.r nacruisHaA Mr{pubrura eapeiicHr,rurr o6brBareJrflMr{. Ogun enpeft, B{pouuE:!.nanoscxift, 6u.n Bbrrarrleu raitgauariaur{ Ha yJrr,rqy ra, uocaf[oJrrux Myqr4reJrbrrbrx racr.saaHifi lr rtyuueuifi, 6ul paacrprblau.Sat6u raftgalraNu HarrpaBr,rJrrrcb B AoM Bepxlr }tarauosa

280

BtKa, ilorbaoBaBrxarocff Bceo6Ir1uM rroqerorl r4 yBa?fier{ieM, HaKcpeAr{ eBpeftcHaro, TaK Ir yfipalrucl{aro nacerenis. Bofign u eror{Baprrrpy, rafigauaHra npr,rnaaaJrrr eMy ileqb Ha froJr, 14 trprr orqanu-Hbrx Kprrnax ra nnonr6ax ero crapynxrr Mareprr, F(eHbr u rtrecrepbrxg6reft, B Hero 6r,rno upouBBe4eno gna nr,rcrp6Jra, or rioropbrx oHceftsac me cnouqaJrcff. Or4an [prrr{aa HeMeAJreHHo orBeBrr4 rpynbry6nrrrx eBpeeB na xna46urqe, rafi4auaxr{ rrpr,rr{flJrr{cb paabrcnrrBarb

Apyrux, uan6on'Fe BuAHbrx lr fioqerHbrx eBpeeB, no nocrf4uieycntm.r cxpbrrbcfl. Ho.mrc rafiAaMafiu, rpylrlaMrr s 2-3 .reilo-

r:bxa, craru o6xognrr enpeiicnir HBaprrrpr,r n rpe6ona.nu n nugf

BLrKyna Aerrer ra BoAnrr. TaH, gna raftganaHa BorrrJrrr B AoM AponaAuencangpona u uorpe6orann AocraBrrrb rrM n teueuie 4eyxqacoB rbrcfluy py6nefi r.r BoAnrr, yrpolr(afl, n cnyuat Heracnorneui.aaToro [pr{Ha3a, uepeHoJrorr, ncrbx uaxo4r{Brrrr4xcfl r goua xeH-u1r{rr }r gtreii. Tpe6ouauie aro 6r,rno BbrnoJrrreno, - raftganranlrsa6panlr rbrcflrry py6.neft, a AocraBruyncrr r{M Bo4ny ryr ?fie rr Bbr-rtr{Jrr{. Auanorri.rurrit cnyuaii uutr nfcro u B 4ouf Mop4yxaCnurHoncHaro, Bepa Baxclrana, Jlaaapn fa{ra, Mopgyxa llap-cyna r{ Ap. Ha cnfgyroqift geus, B Bocr(peceube yrpoM, eBpe.rrMroproBrlaM orgau 6rra npuHaa, rroA yrpoaoft cMeprr4, ornpbrrbHeMeAneHHo cBor{ Maragurrbr r{ JraBKr{. Ftorga aro rpe6onasie 6ruoBbrlroJrHeHo, raiiganaHn Harra.[rr o6xogrrrr eepeficHie MaraarrHbru aa6lrparl Bce, rrro rrll HpaBrrJrocb, co[poBorn4an cnoft orxpbrrlritrpa6em quuuqgbruu nacmturxauu u lragtnareJrbcrBaMrr. TaH,uaupuutp, aa6llpan n Maraaun'E Kpnvencnaro y[rr4BaJrbHr4nrr, oHtrrrrptr aroM Ao6aBr.rilu, uro cgtnarcT r,rB Hrlx (<rrJrernr.r AJrff Err{AoB>.?IteHa y6rrraro HaraHona 6rr;ra gocraB,ileHa s csor:i rraraBrrH rroAtfiecronr{rrrr }'Aapaltlrr Haraex, rr, HorAa MaraBI{H 6rrn ourprrr, tait-

naMaxu aa6pauu orryAa na s:bcxonrfio rbrcsq py6.neft uany{aH-rypuaro u 6axanefisaro roBapy. B aror ?fie AeHb 6rrnu nognepr-Hyrbr MyqilTeJrbubrM lrcrssaHisn rr 6eaqerosfsHsrM rnyuueHinu

4ra 66p,ur,rx eBpefl, I{yHn Mapro.nrrH u Jleii6a Eepuan. IlepnouyI{B Hnx o4;brul Ha rrrerc BepeBKy, r.r noA yAapaMrr Ha-r'aefi Taulr{Jrlruo y,:uiq:b, BToporo eBpefl Haqaru rla6rrsarb HaraftKaMr.r rro Jrrrqy,TaH rrTo Bce Jrl,rqo uonpbrJrocb npoBorroATeHaMrr.

B uouegtuur{H yrpoM raft4auaHlr yrrrJrrr rra lororena, Ho eB-peiicxoe uaceyrenie flpo4oJr]fiaer erqe Ao crrx rtop ocraBarbc.s Bcrpaxf u ueyn6peuHocrr'r Ba cBoe 6narorouyvie. Tpenora eBpeeB

281

ycuJrr{Baercfl errle'rtu o6cro.sreJrbcrBou, qro reuubrfl HpecruncHinMaccbr, BrrArr, c raxoft Jrerfiocrbro ra 6eanaxaaaHHocrbro raftgavraHrapac[paBr.rJrrrcb c eBpeffmu, yrbpoaaJrr{, sro raftgauaxu rrpucnautraepxonnoft BJracrbro Vnpaunu AJrs pacnpaBhr c eBpeflMr,r, u cDTr{x rrop HarraJrr{ cuorpftr, na nocntgur{x, HaK ua xneftueggrurnpecryflHrrnoB, HaxoArrrqrrxc.a Bnrb aaHonnoft aarqrarnr.,{onogno6 arou go Bamero crtg'bnin, enpeftcHoe nacenenie npocur BacnprrHrrrb BoBMolnHbr.E nrbprr r{ ToMy, .rro6br paactnrr n:bcnonrxocrpax u HorrrMap, rroA naBJreHieu Horoparo HaxoArrrcrr rrffTbAecflTenpeficxnx ceMeiicra [r. foro.resa)).

(noArrcr4).

lla apxnra MnHr{crepcrBa no eBp. grbnar,1917 -1918 r r .

xm.Me4rnxcrcifi norpou u

<<I{Horoveaffiaenr,ui

locno4nu Nlrruucrp.

Bvepa, rior4a Mbr o6parranrrcr H Bau c rxano6oft o norpou6,Horopsri 'r nporraoueJ 2L-24 rHBapfl c. r. B ropo4t Megnuuf, BunoconrbrosaJrr,r Harrreil le"reraqir'r oSparrrrtca Ba lomorqbro H ry-6epHia.nluoMy noMrlccapy, H rioropolry Bu 4a;rir HaM nrrcbMol).Homuccap [prrnflJr Hac, Ho coBclbM Henpuntr,;ruso. OH crar npnqarbHa Hac, TorraTb HoraMtrr, yrpolflaT!, nyJrar(aMrr r4 yrrpeKaT6 Hac BTolr, rrro scrb enperr - So.rsurenrrxrr r{ .rro 900/o eBpeeB yqacrBoBarnn 6o;rr,ruesrrcrcF(oM soacrauirr. IIrr orBtruJrrr eMy, rrro y Hac He6rr.no eapees 6onlueslrnoB rr rrro Ao noc,n:b4Hnro BpeMenrr Mblr(rrJrrte uupt c HpecrbflHaMrr. Torga oH HaM HaloMrrr4Jr, uro Tpoqnifitr ltauenea, (c.rraBHbre pynoBoArlTerur 6olrureBtrrnoB)), - eBpeLI, aagtcr, n [tieat, n'bxr:o Jlanngyc, erperl t8 n6r, clrgtn Ha ero,HoMr.rccapa, crynt. 3artu oH BB.rr.Tr raaery n upoqeil HaM c[r4con

eAMRHIICTpAqra.

(nepen. c eapellcxaro)

1) Hiencxrru ry6epucxlru HoMr{ccapoM B ro BpeMfl cocronilcHiii, nngutrii 1'l;Rtenr, naptilr c.-{r. Cy. saure npuut.r. nr;r. VL o lletrnutlorilrx co6r,rrisx.

282

A. Canraxoe-I-oft .racru,

TI. q.

eBpeeB-6oJrblreBr{KoB. Kor4a oH HeMHoro ycnoxor{Jrc.ff, Mbr paa-cnaBaJrrr ervry o6 yrrtacHoM norpon:b, o rou r{an rpa6lr.ru, xaH crp6-JrffJrr{ B nrogeft, o roM, vro y6urlr crap!{Ha-eBpes 65 utr r{ paHr{JrrlTpor{x. Mu euy cnaaaJrr.r, uro crptnr,6a r uanageHiq uo HoqaM[pogoJr]flarorcfl yrfie 2 utcnqa rr HeHoMy Hac Barqr{rrdrb, He r(lroMy rraM o6patutrcn. Ha.railr,Hr.rria lurnurlilr, npitxaeuraro K Harrr.ra Boryc.nana oro6parb BrrnroBnr{ y rpa6rare.ireft, uocnibguie npo-rrraJrrr, rr oH eJre cnaccq. Itouuccap ors:brur HaM, qro crp'b.rnrcrHe roJrblro y Hac, Ho rr B }tient, qro noMoqb oH HaM nu.Ilbm HeMolfier, TaH Kafi BJracrlr na u:bcrt a:br, a ((r{B r{apMagft, - cK&3&JroH, - fl Aarb BJracrI4 He Mory, a raM, y Bac, uens srbrr). . . IlocnrbHarrrux HacroftquBbrx npocl6 oH Halr{carr rerrerpaMMy yta4uouynoMr4ccapy, fioToparo oII rpocrrr rrpr.rHflrb u'bprr H upeHpauleuinfiorpoMa. Hau-me os cnasaJr, qro oH coun:bnaetca, vro6rr vta4nHitKoMr{ccap Mor rrau rroMoqb, Tan KaK er\ry He c Hrbnr Bo/lBopr{Tr,rropflAon.

B eugy r4anorr(euHaro Mbr rrpocr{M Bac, focno4r.ru Muuucrp,flpr'rHr{rb mAprr x oxpaut saureii Err{BHrr. l{r,r exteAueBHo B orrac-HOCTtrr, TaH HaH norp0Mrrlr 'rHrr, coBeplueuuo orpa6uB Hac, co6npa-IoTCfl Terrepl Hac y6url.

Nlorrceir N'hrcqHs.))

l{a apxrrna r{firruclepcrBa rro eRp. Atfiau,l 9 t7 -1918 r r .

283

V. Ilorpomrr 6oltruresscrctcux .racrefi

(9epurnoncHan ry6.).

I .Co6srri,g n Mruasf u Cypa.ncL.

. . . <<Horga rrepeA aansrielr lolrerg Cos.frcHas BJracrb orrygasBaxyrrpoBaJracb, ocrasmiecs r ropo46 HpacHoapMeftqnr nrrra-Jrr,rcb ycrpotrrb florpoM. OpraHuaoBaHHaR Err4reJrflMr{ caMooxpaua,BoopylaeHHaff Br4HTOBnaMrr rr nyJreMeTalrrlr, pa36fiila fiolpoMrr{u-Hon (Hpauroapmeftqer lr M:bcrHrrx xynuranon) r.r He Aorrycrr,rJraAo rrorpoMa; rrprr aroM utcxotrno [orpoMrrlrrnos 6brno y6r.rro upaHeHo, a ocTaJrbHbre pae6fma;urcr,. H;bxoroprre r{B Hrlx cnp6r-Jrrrcb B cocBgnlrx AepeBHflx, 4pyrie npr,lcoeArrHrrJrrrcb r{ oTcTynaB-rurrM orpflAarvr ltpacnofi apuilr, paBHocrr floBcrcAy 6acuu o ((rnr4Aax,paacrpftrnnnlrx Kpacryrc apnnirc s foMer6>>. Oru c;ryxu [rrraJr]rr.r 6ea roro crrJrbHbrfl aHTrrceMrrrcriis qyBcrBa, nnrrr,rgaetl]iffcfl ToraM, ro a4fcr n eepeficnie rorpolrEr.

B ropo46 Mrlunf (9epur.rroncnoii ry6.) a cos:brcnrrx HIry-rax anrrreBpeitcHoe nacrpoenie HacroJrbno ycrrJrr{Jrocb, qro oAltnrrs sJreHoB Costra -- enpefi A. -- nucrylrrJr B clruarort c rprr-BbrBoM Barrr,rcbrBarbcn n F(pacuyn aplrirc, na6br peaduJrrrrrrpoBarbce6.a or o6slruesis B HoHrp-peBonnqiouuocrr{ rr ctracrr[ eepeiicHoenacelenie or rrorpoMa, Borrpoc o KoropoM, nan BBrpaar4Jrcfl oparop,,qrme rrocraBJreH Ha oqepeAu s CoBArtD. . . ltor4a .lepea nAnoro-poe BpeMq s Mrnuul[ paBbrrpaJrrrcb npoBaBbra co6rmiR, Huqeroo6ularo c eBperrMr,r ne uMtsurifl tr{ B r{oropbrx eBpeu He rrprrsr{-MaJrr{ [oqTrr HrrHaHoro yvacria, Aarr{e HaH or4lFnrHrrr nraua (y6ift-crBo rrpeActgarenr Cogtra Illunanoscnaro Ha ytagnom c'fa4:bfipecrbfiHcnrrx AerryraroB, Ha r{oropoM He 6brfio, nrbpoarHo, nr.roAHoro eBperr), ro HapareJrbHafl aHcrreguqin, npprcJraHHaff rura-

284

6ou co cr. Vueua, flontccnrax ?fieJr. Aopor, n cocran:b Tpex or-prrloB (Bpancnaro, Mocxoacnaro r.r rperbrrro, HaBBaHix HoroparoMr,r He BrraeM), yqnur,ura r ropogf, rroA rrpeAJroroM Haxaaanis su-HoBHbrx, enpeiicxift trorpoM; y6nro 6nno 15 eBpeeB, MHoro eBpeeBraa6raro u paHeHo, paBrpoMJreuo 6onr,uroe qucfio enpeftcHux nnap-rrrp. Ha gpyroft 4eur uocn:b norpoMa ropoA AoJrlrien 6rrr nnura-rr{rb oqeHb 6onrnyrc Hourpn6yqiro.

Orgf.nruun no4po6uocrrr napareJrbuoii axcneglrqilr Ha[oMr{-rraror caMbre rfl?HeJrbre rorpoMbr 1905 roga. B gou utcmux 6ora-qefi v o6rqecreennnx gtarenefi Htmscxux, rAB rraxoglrJrocbntcnolrlno AecflTnoB .renos'bft eBpeeB rr pyccnrrx, BoruJrr.r Kpac-norrapgeiiqrr c npunou <pyccxie .- BrJxoAr4, ?nr4gbr - ocrasaficff)).BbrrrycrrrJrr4 ncrbx uaxogr{Bmrrxcfl u gouf pycoxr,rx (uext4y uuunycu6m sblfttu ra 2 eapeftHn), a ocrarlrrdxcrr ceMb qeroBfx aapt-BaJrr{. B ux sucat - grbnovxa 2-x rrhr, r.nyxoxtuan ?rieunlr{Hau [p. ltorga fipacHoapMeftrlu xonvraJrrr cBoe KpoBaBoe gfto nyxogr{Jrr.r rra Aor\ra HtrlrHcHrrx, rroAorueJr Haqarr,Hux ogHoro r{BorpsloB ltpacnoft apuiu, HpecrbflIrr'rn 3opnu. Ha nonpoc, urosn eg:lcr gi[naau, - ou [oilyqr'rr or xpacnoapuefiqen orn:br:((lKHAoB p'baanlr>. Soplrn, BoauyrrrBrur{cb, Ha u6crf y6lr.il gnyx

HpacHoapMefirleB, Ho rprrHyrfiner{ 6ur 66rrarb rr cnpbrrbcfl orcoJrAaT cBoero-me orpflAa, He rrpocrrrBuaro cBoeMy HaqafibHunysacTytrHrrrrecrBa Ba eBpeeB . . ,

Co6uris, paabrrpaBui.scs s cocfgrielr ropo4t Cypaxt6, rAt,K cqacrbro, qt.no orpanuq[rocb Jrr{rrrb Marepiarlnmu yqep6oM,6r,rmr eqe 6onte [onaBareJlbHbr [JLff Toro arrrrrceMr'rrcnaro Ha-crpoeuia, HoropbrM npoHrrnHyra ltpacuaa apuin.

Eqe npu cJ:rrlecrBoBirsirr con:brcnofr nnacru n Cypam6, KaK r{B Apyrux ropo4ax Hpafi, rro uocrar{oBJreniro ropo4cHofi gyuu n cpaaptnrenia Contra 6r,rna opraru4aoBaHa ropoAcriarr caMooxpana.flplr anaHyarlin Cortra 6rmo uM ocraBJreuo Anfl caMooxpaHr{Bnaqure.fibuoe fioiluqecrBo BrrHToBoH Ir IrvneMer. Ho yme vepeourbcnoru,Ho gueft cpeglr HpacnoapMefiqen, uaxoAr{Btrrr4xc.E Ha cr.Vueva, Haqailocb crrJrbnoe oano6renie ilporrlB CypamcHoii canro-oxpaubr. B ycr,rJrerruo pacupocrpaHflBrrrrrxcfi nporoxaqionnuxcJryxax, ilocJryrrtr,rBrlrnx [purrr{Eoii ganrufiirulrx co6nrrifi, nuuerouporr'rBoeBpeficHaro He 6H.lro - sce noauyqeHie HalpaBJrsJrocbrlporrrB oQuqepoe, og6nmux sHo-6rr rroroutrr, u uoutulranon. Ho

286

HOrAa HaCTpOeHre AocTlrJro Bbrcruaro Ha[pn]neHirr, II II01[3A acocraBt 20 saroHos Hpacnoapmefiqen (<<Ilepnaro rroJrna rrrMeHRJleurana>) upu6n.n n Cypax AJr.n HafiaBania nonrp-penonroqio-HepoB, nca auepria lrx 6rr.na HanpaBJreHa rt paapyueniro erpeft-cxr.rx AoMoB rr KBaprr4p, r,r Jrtrrrrrb 6narogapr My?fiecrBy qfieHarioulrccira uo oxpanf ropoAa, roe. B., go nocttgneft uuHyrrr, ue-cMorpfl Ha yrpoBbr pascrptua, Be4rrraro neperoBopbr c Haqafib-Hr.rnoM rura6a rro Me]nAyropogneMy rene{ony, rrorpoM o6ouretcs6es qerostqecr{rlx ?fieprB.

. . . H neuepy rorpoM y[airocb rpexparr4rb, r.r ropoA org*;rancnrurur 6onsrur{Mr.r uarepianrHr,ruu y6urHaull. gepea genu-gpyroftnpn6u.n raa r. Mrnuna cneqianrnrrfi xonnuii orpag ltpauroft ap-lriu, uog HarraJrbcrBoM Jlo6anosa, co cnerliaauroii q'btrrc nog4ep-manin roprrAna n ropog6. Jlo6anos co6pan na yauq6 y 6aaapautqro n po46 yfluqHaro Mrrtunra, o6parlracn H naceneniro c yclo-HOratenrnoft pfvrro rr HeofirrrAaHHo Bar(oEqr4Jr )rrpoBoro: ((eBpeHB Apyrrrx utcrax ncrptvamt ntuqen xnt6ou coJrbro, ecJrrr ro ,fiecamoe 6yger lr n Cypamt, roD. . .

<<PaacstrD J\ i 18, or 26-ro uas lg18r., M. Ioronrrq,<Ha xpacnou ibou:b>.

I I .

Ilorpolr s layxonf,(paacxa;r nocrpa,f aou,raro).

. . . <<flocnt uopamenin Kiescxofi l{eurpanrHoft pagn u.pac-npocrpaHeHis uo vHparant 60nrurenlrcrcHofi snacTlr ruyxorcKie6onrruesr.rHra Ta*?r{e BaxBarrr"'rr.r BJracrb. Xoasr,rnou n ropogt crarrCos'6r pa6o.u,rx, ripecrbflHcnr{x r{ co.irAarcHrrx AenyraroB, so rrantc ltoMrrccapaMr{, rra Horopbrx oqun, Bnacon, 6un AepeBeHcHrrMriyJrafiom; Apyroft, fllrnr.renHo, - uetortH c yroJroBubrM upo_ur.rrbrM: 6rrn ocylr(Aeu, Han Sa.nrrunBoMouerqux. . .

OrHoureHiq Mer(Ay ynpar4rrr_IaMrr rr eBpeflMrr Bce npeua 6rrlnxoporuia . . .

18-ro $enpann (cr. cr.) n Inyxon:b yauanr,r, qro B ropo[ BoB-Bparqaerc.rr c SpoHra Earypnncxiit uonx, Horoprilt croflJr raM errlego nofinr,r. flolx 6un ynpalrHlraupoBaH u crorrJr ua cropont l-[en-

286

TpaJrbHori PaAr,r, Horopafl [prrriaaaJra oqncrurb hvxoe or 6onr-rrreBr{fion. Sroro 6rr.ro coBeprueHHo Aocraroquo IJIfl Toro, qro6u

6olrruresucrcxifi Cogtr co cBorrMrr noMr{ccapaMrr vr l(pauroft

rnapgiefi cnfunro ocraBr4Jrrr ropo4. BarypltrcHifi norx, ncero.reilos:bx 300, BorneJr B ropoA. Buacrr' clroEa reperuJra Kyxpar{HcnoMy IeH. CeHpetapiary.

. . . Ho oro rrpoAoJl?ftarrocb HeAoJIro. Vme uepea 4 gna, 21--ro

tfenpann, pac[pocrpanr{Jrctr cryx, tlro ua fnyxoe orrsrl ,rAyr

6orrurenunu - PocrasJrbcr{afl [aprrraancnafl qacrb Kpacroft ap-

uiu-u c Hr{Mr{ Mrroro HpecrbfiH r4B ofipecrnbrx gepeBegb, Koropbre

erqe rr paubrxe 6n.rlr xoporuo Boopy?fieubr Ir cHJIoHHrr n 6onrure-BrrBMy. B ropo46 BcrpeBo?fir{Jrrrcb; BbrcJranu paaatgHy u noo6ule

craJrr{ roroBr,rrbcn H nofin:b, Hanr4uft rro cBoeMy: eBper,r [oceJrr{JrrrcbB noABaJrax.

19-ro rpenpaJrfl, yrpoM, Ba ropo4oM, rIeAaJIeKo or BoHBaJra, Ha-qaJrcfl sacrosrqift 6oii uextgy rnyxoncnoft uunnqieft u Earyplru-

cHrrM noJrr(oM, c oAHoii cropoHbr, r'r 6o.[r'ureeilcrcKr{Mrr coJl[araMrr-

naprrraauaMrr n HpecrbflHaMlr-c gpyrofi. V nocn'bgnlrx 6unu

nyJreuerbr rr Aa?fie [yurnr{, noropbrMu orur 6oru6apArrpoBaJrl,I Bo}t-

BaJr rr ropoA. Bnomlb rroHfITHo, rITo rlporrlB TafiI{x cI{JI aaulr{T-

HlrHu InyxoBa He[oJrro Mor.rrrr yAep]fiarbcfl, n roMy-xre coJrAarblEarypuHcnaro rroJrxa e cpeglrut 6on no6poca.rrrr opy;Nie rr [eperrlJrl{

Ha cropouy 6onr,urennnoB, BaflBrrB nprr aroM, trro rfiyxoBcnie enpeurrx noAnyrrrrmr, uro6n ourr BoeBaJrr{ [porrrB 6onrruesuxos. Oipet-r{epbr rroJrxa ocraJrrrcb B p.flAax uunuqiu ra eM'bcrb c uocntgneftgnepruqno Barrlr4u{aJrr,r ropog. Ho nyuHa nrcgerl ncnop'b 6una paa-

c;bRHa, n 6orn,uresrrnrr Baurr"Tru ropoA, HaA HoropbrM errle npo-

AoJrlKa.rrr paBphrBarbcff cHapflAbr.IIo ropo4y paacbrrraJrucb Boopylr{euubre rraprrraaubr rr Kpecrb-

rrHe, cpeArr Horopbrx 6unu eopu, tfieurlr.rnbl r.r 4rbrn; Epecrbfirre

npiAxanlr c rtycrbrMrr rroABoAaMrr. Orgtnruun rpylrnbr cranlr o6-

xoAnTb AoMa rr cflpalul{BaJrr'r:- 116 agtcr ?finByr mngn?. . . Boii4n B noM u He uaftg.fl raM Hrrxoro, oHn rrycnaJrl,Icb

no rrepAanaM, rroABaJraM, capaflM n ApyrIrM cnpbrrblM lrtcrau,

liyAa eBper.r ilonpflraJrrrcb. Bo ltrorux AoMax xpIIcriancHafl npl,r-

ciryra yriaabrBa.rra. riyga clpflTaJrrrcb eBperr. Eau4nrrr 6r,rnlrnbf lHbI .

287

Hafigr e no4nant uJrr.r rruoM r,llbcrlb eBpeeB, oull npe4'RBJrsJrr{r.ru rpe6onanie nu4arr opyx*ie, Koropoe y Hr,rx 6ygro lru:berr:a, r,rTaK HaK opymin, paayutercn, ue 6r,110, ro trrx apecroBbrBaJrrr rrBoArrJrrr n Costr. Ho s Coefr rrx He rrpr{Bo4rrJrr4, a uo gopor*rur6o paacrprbnrararra, nlrSo y6lrnaru. Bo mnornx lrbcrax arogrbnarocr coBctu npocro: BbrBoArrJur qt.irrrur ceMbfiMrr Bo ABop,craBr.rJrrr B psA r paocrp'btr{BaJrrr...

ltorga ntxoropue eBperr, co cMepre.TrbHbrM crpaxoM B rJraaax,[brraJrr4cb yaHarb y rrbrrnr,rx 6au4raton, Ba qro y6uraror, B qeMBtr{Ha, - coJr4arr,r Hoporno orstqailu:

- Ham fiprrnaaauo nrrptaam nctx nrngon.. . . OgHy ceMbro BbrBeJrrr Bo ABop r{ AaJrr{ no seft aatn. [aoe

cr,rnoeeft uanfi BaMeprBo, uarl 6nla parreHa, ocraurHr,re s6t_?fiaJrrr B HBaprr{py r{ rronp.rrraJrrrcb. t{epea n:bcHoffiHo MrruyrBomfia [pyrafl 6anga ra paacrpt,nrrJra ocraJrbnnx; npo6oBaJrr{ rprrarom mrbrr{ gtftcrnlrrenbHo-Jrr4 rt ynnepnlr lr crp.bnann nogxpoBarb na cnyvafi, ecJrr.r ryga rmo-Hlr6ygr cnpflraJrc.E . . . Con_Aarbr xoArrJrrr ran?fie no ana6apau rr BTbrr{aJrrr rrrrbrHrr n c:bno, vto-6nr ysuarr,, He crrpffran-Jrrr raM Hro-Hlr6ygs. Mnorie, gtftcrru-TeJrbHo, [otrp.frraJrr{ct s ctHo r,I ofiaSaJlrrcb ranrrM o6paaoru BaHoJIo-TbrMrr. BoBuomao, qro B crorax ctsa Jre?fiHT Mnoro lreprnux r6.u.

Org6 ; r rHu f l c r l enb r r ro rpoMa.

He scsxift nMlb"'r csacrre 6urr, ydlrruu cpaay na nltcr*. BoMrlorr{x cflyqaffx rlaprr{BaHbl IrhrraJrr{ cBorr tt(eprBrr, paurlre .ilbulrx y6urr, lr raa4ibrarr,icb HaA Hr{Mr{. B o4nofi ceult cocroflTeJrb-Haro, BrrgHaro eBpen coJrAarr,r nepe4 r:bu, HaH y6nu ero, rpe6o-nanu 6otr,ruyrc cvNrM)' Aeuef. lloc.:rA aroro raM BacraJrrr c.u64y-roIr1yrc Kaprr.ruy: oAHa Aorrr,, g:bnyruHa,.rrelr{aJra c paa6urrruqepefloM, 4nf nr,na4urr{x cro.sJrrr Ha Honrbnrlx c paclpocreprbrMr{pynaMrr; nx, oqeBugno, y6ll.nlr, HorAa onf ymonn.nn paa6oiiuuxonnoAaplrrb rrM ?nr{BHr,; orerl Jrerr(aJr, 6ynnanr,no lrap;baauuufi uaHycrirr, a Marb cugtra ua cry.rrf ilporr,rB BepxaJra, m B etr MeprBoMpry ropsa r qn t ron . . .

V ognoii Marepr{ Ha rJraBax y6unu rporrx eq cuHoseft I eft-xe[aprr{BaHr,r coBepmenuo cnoHoiino o6'.ssrlrs:

-Te6q He rponeM; Mbr K re66 aanrpa o66garr npr{AeM, roroBbcfi.

288

tr4 ouu cAeprfiaJrr{ cJroBo: nrbcxonrxo 4neft nogpnA Marb Kopuura o6t4arun y6iftq cBorrx rpex crruonef.r.

9epea ntcnonlHo gueii roc.'rf pfauu coJrAarbr rrp{xo4nJrr{:bcrr n goua, rgf ocrasuiecq B ,nrrBbrx yauaBaJrrr B Hnx y6iftqcBorrx orrloB, marepeft, 6parren, cecrep n gfreii. Con4aru erocfioHoftrro BbrcJryrur{BaJrrr Lr upoAonrnann :bcrt.

. . . PassuHa (Berele der Row), floqrrr ceMrr4ecnrrlrnrbrnRrocTaprrHa, fioTarrlrrJrr{ Ha ropoAcr(yrc rrJroulaAb, KyAa uprrBeJrr{ etrIeurbcHomHux rutcrnr,rx eapeficHux o6Hearereft, Haxogr,rBrrrrrxcfi Brropru6. Ha u,noqagr{ paBBrdHa rr Apyrrrx eBpeeB BbrcraBr{Jrr.r BpsA u paacrprbun.rru.

. . . HfiHoropnrn rt;ra uaft4euu c orpBaanubrMrr pynaMr{, Ho-raMrl rrJrlr Apyfrrurr qacr.ffMu rlbua, c Bblr(oJrorbrMrr rJrasaurr . . .

Paneuurre He MorJrr{ [oiryqr.rrb MeAr{r{rrncnoii nonoqu, TaK fiansbriirfi Ha yJrr.rqy HeJrbBfl 6u;ro; TaM xBaraJrr{ eBpeeB lr paacrprb-JIIrBaJrr{ na mtcrt. Ecrlr-me Horvry-rur6ygb rr yAaBaJrocb AoBecrlrpaHerrHa.ro Ao ropoAcnoit 6onrullrlbr, ro ryr-ir(e onoJro ero Ba-lepffirrBaJrlr n y6lrnatr.r . . .

Ptans fiporrcxoArrJra rrcxJrrcqr4reJrbrro cpeAr{ eBpeeB. ItpoufeBpeeB paacrp'bra.ru{ roJrb}ro o{lrqepon EaryplrncHaro [oJrria uynparrucnaro KoMrrccapa [poaga. Mnpuoe-me xprrcriancxoe Hace-reuie ue uocrpaAairo. Hlrnro rra xprrcrian He xortr BnycrsrbH ce6t rr cnphrrb or y6ifiq nrr oAHoro eBpefl, 4a*te 6menaro BHa-KoMaro. Bpeuenunii o6ulecrneuuufi panwrn, cnyntarqifi Coegu-HerlHaro 6anna, cflpr{raJrcfl c xesofi rr AByMfl g.brlulr n uout-qenilr 6anHal ero coc"rryx(rrBerl-xpr{crianrrn BhrAaJ ero. PassnxalorarqrrJrrr <<n Costr) rr rro Aoport sario;ronu, ?r(eHy roNte y6r.r.rr.r1grbrrr-me ocralrrcb r+irrBl,r. BooSqe y6lruann Mltorux Ha yJlr{qax,Kor4a r.rx nerur 6y4ro lrox apecr, r,rJrrr KorAa nro-ulr6ygr, [brraJrcrr6txarr r{B ropoga. Fiieno-tr{ocHoBcnar yJrrrqa, rgt naxogurcaCoetr, Bcfi BaJrr4ra KpoBbro. B ropogcHoM caAy uaft4eno 40 rpy-rroB. Ha ognofi xe.rrtanogopoxruoft cranqilr noant fnyxonaBbrBeJrrr rra BaroHa B enpeen, r.rap:baanlr Ha nycnr{ r.r ryr-}r{e, y rro-

"'IOTHa AOpOIII, IOXOpOHIIIJIII.

B uflioropux clyqafix yAaBaJrocb ornyu.rrbcff Ba Aenbrr{.. . . Cpe4lr rrbx, xoropr,re rre MorJrrr Aar6 Ba ce6n errHyu, ue gtnarurHrrnar{rrx paa;uruiit. TaH, y6nnlr stcnonrHux etspeeB - 6nnmxxcoJrfiar, rioropbre B Hacroflrrlym noitny noryqnrx leoprin. He

florpouu xa Vxpauut 1917-1918. 19 289

rqaArIJrl{ TaRtfie HII ?fielrnp{s, HI{ CTapI{HOB, HIr A;fTefi, XOTff lrap-Tugarrbr roBopr{Jrrr, rrTo oHn uqyT MoJroE}D( Jrronefi.

Ptauq AJrr,rnacb Becb AeHb 22-ro t[espaJr.E rr Bcro Hoqb Ha 23-re.Ilorom Jrr{rrrb rro ropony pacrJreuJru sosasanie or Costra:

<I(pacnornap[efiqbr, AoBoJrrHo nponu l>.

Maccosafi prbena rrpexparr,rJ]acE,, tr HaqaJrc.fl florpou, AJrr{B-mifics 2 gna rro4pffA. Orpa6r.rmr Ao qucra ncrb eapeficHia Hnapru-pbr rr JraBKrr. B norpourB upuuraruarrE yvamie r{ caMrr 6onrrresucr-

cxie Houuccapn. ItpecrraHe rrarpyBr4Jrr,r cBorr rroABogrr enpeft-cnr.rMr{ roBapaMr{ lr enpeficxrau go6pou I{ orBeBJrI{ x ce6rb B AepeBHrr.Itporvrf Toro, Kpecmane o6o6parlr sclb rpynbr, cHflJrtr c Hrrx Bce,sro uMtno qrbnsocrr, u roJrhrfi MeptBbrfl rt.na 6pocuJrrr rla enpeft-cnoM r{JraA6raqf. B Cosfr [pI4BBaJrrr cJryffiaqrrx uorpe6aur-naro 6parcrBa r,r [punaaaJrrl rroxoponr4Tb y6urux. Ha noxoponax

ne 6nr.no Hr{ o4uoro MyrnqllHbr I{B ocraBrur{xcfl B ,rtr{Bbrx, Tan Raa

ua ynuqf eqe paacrprbnunauu. Tomno ,fieHtrIr4ubr rlputrrru Ha

nnag6uqe H norpe6enirc. Bcero roxopourrJrrr upra6auauremno

140 .renostft, Ho HaAo floJrararb, qro He rcrB rpynn naftgeuul).

Itpouf roro uarrbcrHo, qro B oapecrrrbrx gepeBnffx anrp'baanranc*x enpeeB, Ho He xor*mr Br'rl{arb rrx rpyrril. Eepeen, ibxasmuxBa rpyrraMlr, paacrprbruBaru.

. . . Ilocnlb p*anlr Ha ropog HaJrolnrrrrr{ noHrpu6yuiro a 300.000py6nefi, HecMorpfl Ha ro, '{ro nocnt rorpoMa rcrF o6auqanu.Ilepe4 flacxoft xoMr{ccap flunrqenno uorpe6orar, vro6rr eBpenBHecJrr{ euy 10.000 py6neft, r{Haqe roBropr4rcrr ptaHx. ,{eurru6ttnr ngecenr,r.

Bo BpeMfl prbenn 6nrna noBpeffiAerra cr{Harora, paBoApaHErcBl4Trtrl Toprr ra HHr4rIr,

Co npeueura p;[ann yffie rrporxJro.T ue4tm, a ]nrrBnb eBpeeBBce en1e Brrcrrr Ha sorocxt. Iopog HaH 6ygro BbrMep. HnHoro

He Bbrnycnaror. .. . Bce erpeftcroe uacenenie vyncrryer ce6n

fipr4roBopenrrbrM ]r cMeprrr; ouo o4r.ruoHo, 6eBuouorrlHo ra orp;b-BaHo or Apyrr4x enpeflcxlrx o6ulru.

... B eaxuro.reniu -oAr4H lranenrnift rrrrpr,rx.

t) IIuSpa y6nrrrx ag;bcr n:bcronrno npeyBernqeua; cM. B uepBofr.racrrl rr. VII.

290

llapruaau, traBrur{x g 6o10 c uuauqieft, ropxiecrBeuuo troxo-poxrrnu n qenrpt ropoAa r{ rra Morunax BoApyorrJrn rpacnoeBHaMfi C EAAnr{CbK):

<,{a agpasmnyer llnrepnaqionanl>.

<<IJnser Togblat> (tletporpag) ${! 48, or 19-roanprbtn l9l8 r.

m.Ifog crpaxou uorpoua,,

< f l r c r u o > .

<flncruo Harucauo 1"0-ro (23-ro) anptan 1918 r. n gepenn'b

Inunnas ratcrnnru eBpeeM,. lroropuft Bo BpeMfi uacconoft eepeft-cxoft ptaur4, ycrpoeHnoft s Inyxoat no6t4onocnrrmra 6onrure-Brlcrcr{r{Mrr [aprr4aarraMu, emrbcrrb co cBor{Mr4 poAlrbrMr{ 6tffian ua

Inyxona s 6numaftruee M;bcre.rHo Anryxon. B ror MoMeHr, o no-ropoM uger p6vr nnasan'F rrcbMa, Inyxon u 6rurmaftnree K rreMyMtcre.rxo Cepeqraua Byga (enpeff ero HaobrBalor <[ra Boftp),pacrroJroffierruoe y cr. Oaepono, Bansrbr n:blrqalru. Btrtaemier.ra f,ryxona ryAa BepHyrbcff He hroryr, r{ oHrr crpaHcrByror, toHr{-xbre ymacoM r,r ropeM.

Bor ato rrr{cbMo.

<,{oporoii 6par III.-[., [oporafl eecrpa P.. . . Iloc;rt uepe,fir,rrbrx Halrrr [recrr.r gueft Mbr cero4Hfl Blep-

ane paa46nyrcb vt flpoJre]ftaJrr.r Bcro Hoqb, Ir xorff He crlaJr]r, HonpoBeJrr{ ropaaAo cuoHofinrbe, urbu npe4ulyutis rrorm, TaK HaKagtcr yrfie He cJrrrmHo crptnr6n. lI sor renepr, xor[a Ha AyurtHeMHoro cnonoftn:be, fl xoqy onrrcarb sar{ 6on'be unr,r uen:be no-npo6no Bce rpor4crrreArxee c HaMrr aa nocnrbgnie gnra.

B upcur,ryro cpe[y, 4-ro1), fl norrreJr Ha Bor{BaJr. B Anryxornpu6nrr arneJrou fipacnofBapgeftqee lra r:bx, .rro 66maan lra lry-xoBa npr{ nacryuneuira ntuqen. Ftor4a uota4 ocrauoBr{Jrcg, r{g

l 9 *

r) 4-ro anptna cr. cr.

29t

BarorroB BbrrrrJrr{ Bc'L paa6oflrrrr{nr4. Xor:r ra uopa 6uno trprBbrx-rryrb K HtrrM,-oHtr{ n;bgr reuepb noBcroAy, fiy4a Hrr troBepHembc_n,- Bce-Ere npu nngrb rrx y MeHfl eKHyJro cep4rle . . . C orumnotagou npo'Lxal lra Eygrrl) HyBeH flnona. fl crosn c Hr{M r4 paa-roBapr{BaJr I ou mHt trepegaJr, uro l;ryxoe yrfie BaHfiT. B aro npeuaH HaM [oAoIIreJI o[rru rr8 paa6ofinunoB c rrbflHbrMrr rra BbIHaT rJra-gaMr{, noropblx n rrctryTaJrcn panbrue, .{ibM ror cran paBcrrpamll-Barb rrac: Kro Mbr. B ry nalrnyry s rre 6nrr s cocroqsiu ornfrlrrr,rro KyBeH flxoe 6brJr yrfpeunte s ce6f - oH, r:bgr, uocur con-Aarcryro Sop*y - n ors:[ruJr, qro mn nir:bcrnrre. Torga ror cra,rrroBopr4rb: <<Vro g'Fnarr c BamRM 6paronr?> B l.tyxont eBpen6y4ro crptnnnlr B rrr{x }r BT-rAanrr ux nfuqalt, r{ Ba aro, MoJr, Mrrorrrxrra Hrrx paecrp'brarm, -& BrrnoBarhr nc* enpeu . . . Paa6ofiHr4n Bo-rueJr B aganie BoHBaJra, orAaJr naHis-ro paclopfl'r(euin, lr ceftsac-rHeHaqaracb crprbur6a r{ rraHrrxa. E'bxarr 6ruro uoaguo, r( ToMy }fiea ne 6rrlr s cocrorrHiu rporryrbcr{ c utcra. Ho Hyaeu flxosa troBeJruenr (cuana Boryl) na crauqilo. Ho lr rau 6rrno necuonoftHo;a Bantrul, sro utHoropbre xpncriane cnpnraJrrlcb n renerpar!-nofi nonroprb, x roxe BameJr ryga. OArru ua re.nerpa{ncron o6pa-rrrJrcfi no uu'b c BotrpocoM: <<9ero re6t a46cr rra4o?l> Yro nnu.b6rruo euy orn;frr,rrr? . . . On silua.tr MeHfl, rr rorAa ro.rrbno flnoqyBcrBoBaJr, qro a - enpeft.

. . . BevepoM paclpocrpanrrJrcfi cJryx, qro na cranqiu 6yger6ofi,raH KaK raM ocraHoBr{Jrrrcb rprr atuenoHa Aeaeprr{poB c (pponra,a ua Epnucna upi'baxraror rraprriaanu, vro6br r{afiaaarb AeBep-rr{poB. Ognorpenrenuo Mbr ycJrhrruanr{ <<rpiaruyro> sfmr o rom,uro n Eyg;L yme 6ur uacronqift rorpoM, qro rau raa6unu n orpa-6llnn lruorux eBpeeB, Ho Koro * neuanlEcrrro . . .

. . . B sersepr )"rporr ri r{aM upu6tman auaHourrii (xplrcriannn)tr{ cHaBaJr, sro6br HrrKTo Ha Bor{BaJr He xoAr{Jr, TaH RaK TaM cnpaurr4-Baror, urbr uu sgtcr, eBpeeB. Mu Bct BaMepJrrr, roJrbno flnoa eqexpa6plrrcn. Ho Ecrep (xteaa flnona) craJra HeyBHaBaeMa, rr Mbr or-BeJrrr ee c gfrruu K HpecrE,flr{rruy. 9epea qac HaM coo6qr.rtlr, vrona cranqilr crprblaror, lr uu pfurrrJrn trpfiTarbcrr. Mu cua,nu yHpecrbflHr{Ha HBaprrrpy Arfl HoqJrera.

Bevepolr nnbr raftHom, oropogaurr orrrpaBlrJrrrcb Ha Haruy KBap-

292

r) Burueyno*rfiEyroe utcrevno, Horopoe mbuqn BaHffnE uocnt ltyxoaa,

Trlpy, Ho troKa Mbr rrpr{lrrJrr.r, TaM y?fie paB4yMaJrr,r rr He xorlbJrrr HacBtrycrr.rrb Ha HorrJler, 6oscl, aa ce6s. Tor4a Mr,r ornpaBrrJrr4cbrrcxarb Hoqfiera B npyroM nntcr6. Mnr nornnn fipflMo a rr[c, ororuJrrtu*cxomHo Bepcr or AepeBHr{, rroAoruJrrr H ognoft cropontxt lr[pocrlJru cTopoE(a BaflTb c Hac cr{oJlbHo xoqeT, Ho lrycTr4Tb HaHoqiler. On orBtrun, qro Hr,r ea HaHis [eHbrII He Blycrr,rr, TaHHaH K HeMy yffie rprrxogr,rJrrr clpamrrrarr, nrbr-lr4 y Hero eBpeeB . . .HraHaHis uonr6nr He noMorJrr.r, trr Mbr ornpaBr{Jrrrcr o6paruo n ge-peBHro. 3crep, [paBAa, xorfna ocrarbc.ff HoqeBarb r ntcy, Ho orontgr 6uno rarixre ne 6eaonacHo. Tor4a flnon noureJr r{cnarb Apy-fyro HBapTrrPy, a Mbr ocTaJrrrcb lfiAarb, rrona orr BeprreTcfl. oscHaBaJr rraM, qro Mbr AoJr?nur,r [epe?r{Aarr, n ntcy, rroxa xoporueubxone creltrter, u rorAa Mr,r orrrpaBlaMcfl rra nonrrft HoqJIer. On uans.nranlne rpex Hpecrb-EH Ba qerbrpecra py6lefi, vrobrr orrr{ Hac creperJrrr,rrona Mrrner 66ga. Bnr uorxere ce6f [peAcraBr,rr6 Harue Ha-crpoeuie !

Hor4a corctlr creuu:b.no, \ibr orlpaBrrJrrrcb Ha HBaprr4py. Ia,s cosctM aa6brn ynoMfiHyrb, qro KorAa Mbr rrrJrrr r4cxarb HoqJrera,Ba HaMrr n gepennt 6tnraulr sclb, ot MaJra Ao BeJrrrfia, ynaahrBaJrr{Ha Hac naJrbl{ailrrr lr cuorptnlr, HaH Ha anApeft. lonopumr: <<}Itlrgrrnpflqyrc.fl)). O, naH ropbno u 6onruo cJrbrrnarb aro ,r Moilqarb.3 a s r o ? . . .

Ho nor, cJaBa Bory, mr,r Ha uoeol:i Hnaprlrpfi. OAna uatesr,-ria.E FioMHarria, xorfl Ir qrrcra-fl, Ho xoJrogHa.fl, cosctM 6earesrr. Itpyrou rrKoHLr. Mn - ycraJrrfie, paa6nrnre, qtnrrft geur6ea nuqrr. O6tg goMa ocraJrcfl B rreqr.r, rr Mbr B .reM 6rrnrr 6:brxarr,r,ocraBrrB liBaprrlpy Ha nporraBon c-vgr,6n. l lu nct paacf.nncr nteunort, Tali Hari 6o-qrucr, Barteqb oronb. [trefi, noropbrx [prr-cfiJlra oqenb ;nro6raJra, ona aa6pa.lra K cBorrM po4rrreJrrrM; npflTarbcflc Hr.rMr{ sMtcrb Bce paBHo 6nrto nenoaMo?r{Ho: 4trl,r, r,r K ToMylue6aronaunns.

. . . Ho 0To erqe Hr.rsero. Mu upnurnu fi BanJrroqenin, vro ocra-BarFrcfl nc6u na ognofi nnaprupf neqtuecoo6paauo. Cone.rHa cI(peiiuoft yrtrJrr{ [ooroMy na KBaprr{py, 146 norirtrqaerca noHropafxoea, a Mbr ocraJrlltcr, sgtcr. Cnnrruno 6uno ronrHo, KaH ro ynuqtnpoxoAr{r [bflrrbre coJrAarbr 14 roBopflT, vro 6y4yr rpa6rarr w y6n-Barb, rr, xpout ororo, u4er crpttrba,

'IaH urr npocragtJrrr B Mynax

go 5-rn qacoB AH.fl. .flxony nagotno cn4trr, Ha ogrrom ulbcrf r,r

293

oH nomeJr Ea [orrry yagaBarb HoBocrrl. Ilpucnyra sa.Ilbu-ro BaITIJIa

4ouoft r.r B4pyr ycrrbrmaJla cryn B ABepb. Ilog66mau R onny rIyBrrnfl, vro uog':bxaJrrr BepxoM coJrgarbl, ona npn6rbrfiaJla K Eax

r,r co cJreBaMr{ craJra yMoJrflrb, sro6bl urr cHopfe y66ntarur Kyla-

Hu6ygr, TaK HaH uac, uaatpuoe, rrpl{mJrrr rrcnarb. Brr uomere

ce6'b upegcraBrrrb, fiaK Mbr ce6a vyrcteoBaJll{ B ry MI{Hyry. Coss

ra }tpefura rolrte 6rulr ror4a c HaMrr. Mrr ymacno pacrepfiJlrrcr

9ro g:brarr? Ityga 6:barau? It rorrry eqe fnoBa ne 6rrno. Ilofirr

rlcnarb ero 6rrao onacHo, TaR HaH Mo?rtHo 6ruo natHnyrbcfi rra

paa6oftnnHor I 66ntarr ectM slvltcrt nrrr rome 6oRnucr, a paatryubr-

Barb AoJrro HeJrbBs 6rrro. Torga Cous a Hpeftna y66manra s nlbc

B o[Hy cropoHy, a s c Plrsoft r.r 9crep, co6paaurlrcl c nocn:bgnlrur

ctrJraMr{, y66manu B Apyryro cropony ntca.Tenepr [peAcraBbre ce6'b cnrbgyrorqyn Kaprr{Hy: urr 6trxrau,

a sa HaMu 66rxlrr [prrcJryra rr cJreBHo npoclrr, .rro6br Screp

sa6pana y Heff cBol/tx gtron, Tafi fiaH oHa 6ourcs Aep?fiarb I{x y

ce6R, ua nee o6r{aareJlbuo Aonecyr, qro oHa flpflqer y ce6a enpefi-

crrax gtrefi, r{ TorAa, noltu.nyft Bor, y6rrcr lr gttefi a BcIo efl ceMbro.

Ho e arn crparuHbr.s MrrHyrbr Screp ne MoFJra I4 He xor:bJla AyMarbo [:brsx, - Hafi MornHo c ra]orMr{ 46rruu 6'Fr'*ars, coo6enuo,

KorAa He Buaerub, xyga 6rbrnraur. Ilpegcranlrnere Jrrr sbr ce6t, qro

Mbr rorga [epe]Hr{BaJm ! Ilpucnyra 66mana Ba I{aurr It Bce yMoJrflJIa;

Br.rAfl, qro Ha efl monr6rr ue o6parqaror gHvMauig, oua aaflBr{Jra,qro Bce paBHo oHa rrx ue 6y4er Aep'fiarb y ce6n a gorurb 14 BblroHrrr.

Puna rorne craJra npoclrrr (Oc'rep), uro6u oHa BBflJra c co6orc

4;Frefi, Ho ra He xorlbna u ptmrana 66marr oAHa, ocraBrau g'brefi

Ha Mr{Jrocrb Bontrrc,I4 uu y6'bxta,nu, KyAa rJraBa rJrfl[flr. Btxurrvl erpoem, ac:b

EanJraKaHHbre, a .fi rlyTb c yMa He cxo*(y, rJrFAfi Ha MeprBerrHo-

6,n*gnoe, xaMyqeHHoe nnqo Octep. Itax eft 4ormno 6rrtr rsxteno

6rbxarr or cBorrx gt tef t . . . Ha Horo oHa I rx ocraBf iJ la! . . . InG

flHon, Hrrnro He guaer, u Bor Bnaer, qro c HI{M. Bcuouunas, nax

s. ce6s. qyBcrBoBar rorAa, .ff Haquualo 6ostrc.n Ba caMaro ce6s . . .

Mu o6o BceM Ba6blilrr I{ roJlbno 6txanu, 6tmatn. . . . Asaqaca 5'brxairtr, vr Bce BpeMtr cJrblrrlHa 6rrna crp:bnr6a. Tax ran

rraM rrpr{ruJrocb r4[rrr no Bo4:b, fi rpoMoqun ce66 norlr. Itorga

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294

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296

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296

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A MbI trOlbXAJIIT ONHII.

. . . Mu npotxann Bcro Hoqb u nplr6rrnlr B nepeBuro n noue4'Bnr-HrrK, B 6 vacor yrpa. Ho ne ycntnu Mr,r orAoxuyrb, HaH npn6rrraHoBaR stcrb: H xossiiHt golra, rgt lrr,r ocraHoBr{Jrr4cb, fiprrruJra6a6a ua 6mamaftrueft AepeBurr (12 eepcr orcrc4a) rr paacnaaaJra c.n6'

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297

BpeMfl r.rMu 6brfia rraJro?fteHa Ha ropoA KoHrpr,r6yqiff paBHoBpeMeHrrorra cyMMy onono L70-rn rbrc.Eq py6neli. B nouqt Mapra BcryrarrB ropoA orpfl[, roA r(oMangoro Marpoca Beperlr, orcrytraBruift naBpnncn. Oruu orpr4olr 6uaa HaJrorfieua Ha ropog Honrpu6yqia n750 rrrcav, Ho nocrlb rreperoBopoB corJracr4Jrr{cb uoryqurb 230 rrrcn.rpy6. 3ro 6nuo 30-ro ruapra. B ror lne [eur, org'Flrunr rpyurrbrorpflAa xoAlrJrr.r rro AoMaM, rrper4MyrqecrBeuuo eapeftcrul*r, rpe6o-BaJrrr [eHer r.r q'bxHocreft. 3t-ro nnapra orpflA yrbxan, aaxBarrrBc c6oofi Bcrc rraJrr{qxocrb naaua.reftcrBa co sc r\ff q;buuocrRlru,noropbrfi TaM Eaxo[r{Jrr,rcb, rrapoxog u gnrb 6apnra, Ha Koropbrfi Bcer{arpyarlJrrr,n ytxarur rro HatrpaBJreuiro n Bpaucny. B;racrr r ropogt6rrra uepegaua HaqaJrbEr{KoM orp.fiAa Eepern urbcrnouy npo{ec-ciouanruouy coroay, lrro 6rrno aarplrHcupoaauo, flpuqeM 6rraoyr(aaauo, sro ecrr,r nocl:b yxo4a orpflAa no.rrB.ETcfl or4turrrrnrpy[ubl, cqr.rTaTb ux caMoquHHbrMrr, Ilpr{fiaBbr lrx HeBaKoHHbrMr{, r]rTaxoBbrfl noAJrelftar paaopymeuiro.

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298

tr{ 4tftcmureJlblro: 6auAa, noryrlrrB ne6otturoe nognplbnnenie,

B rroJrAenb rroBeJla uactyunenie co croponrr lopdorcaaro Mocra.

It nevepy ropo[cftan cauoo6opona, He Bbrgep?fiaB Hacrylrnenis se-

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stcrie o npu6.irlrmeniu n:bueqnr.rx roiicn, 6anga B ropog He BaruJIa

ra 6:Fmana. Bo npennn uepecrptnrn 6nrua repBafl enpeficnaa

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299

peqeHnbrx. flosrn ec6 y6iitcrBa colpoBorfiAaJrr{cb orpa6;renieurfieprB. Errno n6cxoJrbKo cJryqaeB, qro, sa6paB [eHbrrr, noc,nrLAoirrrrx yilpaflrr4BaHift u uonr6, npeABaprlreJrE,Ho rraApyraBmrrcb nuagtnaacl Ha[ cBor{Mr,r FreprBaMrr, noroM AaprrJrr,r rrlrr }nrr3Hb, Ilpara-Jrtrrcb' nro KyAa Mor. Muorie c[ycrrrJrrrcr B onpyffiaroqie ropog perrrr HanpaBr{Jilrcr B 6nlranerxarqir AepeBHrr. Ll ecnm KoMy yAaBaJrocbse3au:b.regurnr npoliur lruno 6augI{ToB, To, nofiaAaff B AepeBHn,Bce-}ae He yAaBaJrocb ynpblTbcfi, TaH ItaH HpecrbflHe oqeHb Bpalfi-ge6no ncrptva.rrlr cuacaBrrrl{xcn 66rcrnona, ccr,rJraficb Ha rrprdfiaB,Bocrrperqarcrqifi uo4 crpaxoM cuepruoii KaBHrr [prrHr.{Marb eBpeeB.Eu,no gaxre n:fcxonrHo cilyqaeB y6iftcrn B ceJrax. Taxoe-nte orno-ureuie 6onburuncr:ea Hpecrr,flH 6rrno n H 6.bffiasmr.1rr r{B ropoAa3-ro auprb.rrn.

B ropo46 ptana rpoAoJrrnaJracb Ao 3-x qacon. B rpn .raca6an4a, 6oscr npu6;ruxeHir utueqHlrx eoftcH, 6oacr, qro uM Moryrorptaarr eAr,rHcrBeHHur:l cro6ogunu? nym orcryn.renir, c 6onrurofinocnrburnocrbro ocraBrrJra ropoA. rr ectu 6n ne ara uocufuHocrblr 6osanr aa codcrseuHyro ysacrr,, ro B ropogt ne ocrarocr 6r,rHr4noro B t:KrrBbrx. Paarponr npoAoJr?fiaJrcn lrbcrurrlrr4 Hpecrb.flHaMr,rna 3apyvr,n, P:burerunoBnr4 rr floHponrqunbr [o Hotru. Ba geun\r6urnruu oxaaaJrocb 64, a panennurlrlr .10 eBpeeB.

7-ro yrpou rrBulrcfi orpffA IllocrencHlrx pa6ovnx, a x l0 qacaMyrpa BorueJr Htnreqxift orp.flA. Ilpo6un e ropo46 yo 4-x qaooB,ufueqHiii orp.8A, Hecrrrorp-Fr ua npocr6rr nc'bx roporxan lr na 6eB-BarrdrrTHocTb Tari yH{acHo nocrpaAaBrrraro ropoAa, He ocTarcf ,ccsrJrafcb ua umrLnqiiicn y Hlrx rpuHas, rr yueJr. tr{ ga unuu cr640ufiOTflHYJIOCb, fiAK B AHI{ BEJIIIHATO IICXOAA IrA ErrANrA, IOqTII BCEeeperlcnoe Hace,reHie ropoAa. B-ro yrporrr ropoA 6rrn oHoR.rareJrbrro3ar{flT ntlrerlHrrulr aoircrialilr, BoABolln.rrcn lop.frAon, Ir eBperr Bep-HyJrrrcb B cBorr rronrrHyrbrfl ?r{rrlrrrqa. Tor4a Haqa,rrc.s yiliac B Ae_peanf. Bct enper, ffinsilie B ceJrax r{ AepeBHrrx, Jre}fiarqrrx Haryrr4 orcrynleni.s 6onsureBr{r{oB n florapy, no[Bepurucb paarpoMy.Oco6enno cr.rJrb'o rocrpaAaJro Mrbcre.rHo lpennnu, 146 y6lrrrrur.ror{aaaJrocb 15 eepeer r,r scab paarpoMJrenubrMrr. florpouuoe ua-crpoeHie pacxrrHyJrocb no Bcelry ytaAy, lr sc:b eBperr, ocraBrrB Harrpor{BBoJr cvgr,6rr Bce cBoe cocroRuie, rrMynlecrBo n, aa ptgxramuracxnroqeniqMrr, Aalfie AoMamHroro yrBapb, 6tmanu B ropo[. V6rarnxn yta46 onaBaJrocb 24 eepea r,r pauennori I xrenurylua. tr{ 4o no-

300

crtAnflro Bpeuenra orAtlrbnhr.E 6augrr rrpogoJr?r{arcr 6ea.r[Hcrsosarrn upe4'Erax ytaga.

Bor aro nHparqf lrcropia norpoMa e Honropo4-C6nepcxt. Bpeay,nlrart oxaaaJrocb y6rarurulr BB eBpeeB rr rfl?r{eJro panerr-srrmn t1 .renontH. Paarpolrneuo roBapy rr r{MyulecrBa Ha cyMMycBbrrrre 3-x ulru,niouoe py6nert rr ocraBJreuo Ha rrpor4aBoJr Ha cyMMyor{oJlo 1-ro naulnioHa)) . . .

(ItoHerl AoHJra[a rocBflrrleH coo6qeuiro o urbpax rroMorr{r{nocrpagaaurru).

ftouurer no onaaaHiro [oMorqrr [ocrpalaBrrrr4M or rro-rpoMa 6 (19)anp6.irn 1918roga n Honropog-CtnepcHt.

Ilpegc64arem, (uognracr).9"ueunr (nognrcll).

lla apxuna FtiescHoft eap. o6rqunn 1{918 r.r.

V.Paaopymerie eapeficrux Apyrrsua a Ercarepuuoclaa[

(uapr 1918 r.).

. . . <<Boi ina c 6yprxyaaiel :r l - aro 6un e4nncrseuulr f i no-BJrurr Hamero 6oruuesncrcnaro <<Costra pa6ourax genyraron>. 11[poBoAr{Jrr.r oHr{ aror JroB)rHr ryreM paBopyrfienin sctx enpeficxuxdoenrrx Apyxrrrn : Apyxrrrnbr <<O6'egnRennrrx corliaurrcroB)), <,Bytr-ga>, (Coroaa eBpeeB-BorrrroB) rr Apyr., rioropbrfl, no y66mgeuinMlbcrHhrx donruresuxoB, craBrrJrlr ce6t oguy qtnr - Batrs,rqarb6ypmyaairo.

Ilpll paaopyxeuirr eapeitcnux 6oesux Apy?xr4rr 6onrnresuxnrrrJrr.r pyxa o6 pyHy c ran HaabrBaeMbrMr{ (aHapxrroraMr{ tr Maficr{-MaJrr{crar\rr{)), noTopbre orrnra caMrrMr{ Ba.flAJrbrMrr BpalaMrr enpeft-cnux coqiarucrr{rrec$rrx 6oesbrx [pylrrrrH.

Tanlru o6paaolr, oArrarr(Abr, n cy66onrift Aerrb Mbr ynug;Bmr uoe(areprruocJraBcr(oMy rrpocrenry orprg, Boopy?r(eHr*rfi ncrbuu po-AaMrr opyxria (apruu;repin lr nanalepin), rtoropnrft HatrpaBJlnJrcffr B4anirc, r4rb nou.bqaJracb Apy?firrua <<O6tegr.treunbrxD. Bo rlraslborpflAa ruulr lr:bcrnbre aHapxrrcrbr r.r npeAcraBr{TeJrrr Boer{Ho-pe-sonrcuioHHaro rura6a.

301

Sgarrie yuouxnyroft ApyxrrrnLr 6u.no 6ea Bcflnalo upegyrpe-xqeuin o6crprbunno r,ra flyJreueros. Orsoilenie 6otrmeBr{crcrtnx,coqiar-nouM1rrucrr4qecHnx 6ofiqon x enpeficnra*r coqiarulcraM BoBpeMff yfloMflEyraro paaopymenia 6nno qr{cro xyJrmascnoe.tlXuA>>, <ffi ourp-p eBonroqiouep>, <<6:b.noraapgeeq)) 6buru caMbrur{ Ae-JrnxarubrMrr enpaxrenixura. Haxqyrc Mrrnyry Mo?nxo 6r,rno rnAarrpascrprbua rceft 4pyxrr,rubr Ao oguoro .renostxa. Ho u:broropmeBrrgubre 6onsureruHu r4a Boenrro-penourcqionnaro ura6a rrcxoga-raficrBoBafirr fioe-Kan y <Bbrcono-peronnqionrror{poBanubrx} fipac-HofBap[eftqeB, qro6br Ha aror paB orpaHr.rqr.urucb nurnl rtM, uropaBopylftar Apyfitr{HHr{KoB rr oruycr.fir r{x c Mr.rpoM.

IIpu paaopymeuiu Apyfirrrnbr <<O6'eglrueusux> 6nn y6nr gpy-rnr{Hrrr{r(, ros. EBopoBrrq, ntnoropue roBaprrrqfi 6rr,nu paneuu.

B ror-me genn 6rrura paBopymenlr Apyfirrrnhr <<Eynga>, <floa-.nefi -I{iou> ra <<Co rosa eBpeeB-Bor{rroB)>.

Tpy4uo orr{carb crpax u yxrac, o6'geIrrift utcruoe sacenenienoo6qe r4 eBpeeB B qacrnocrm: ecfi:,lr ((Barrlrrrnrrnrr> 6ypmyaainycrpauenbr, - c 6ypmyaaiefi uoxHo g;bnarr,, qro )ToEHo.

lI cra.ru rpa6urr, 6ypmyaairc.. . . Dro r rrouqt r(oHr{oB BarrrJro rax AaJrefio, qro Costr

AoJr?fierr 6rr.n npraauarr, qro paaopymeuie enpeficnrax Apyrnrdn6nro cnrbgcrnieu npononaqira, rr cuoBa 6rm uagan rpnnao o Bo-opyxenira nc6x gpyxtr4nrrrrr(oB)).

<d{aie Zait>, }.1! 58, ot 12-ro anprban 1918 r.,KoppecnouAesqix ua Exareplrnocnasa: (Borbrue-

Btrcrcxoe BnagllqecrBo u rcrynneuie raftAaManoBu nrblrleeD.

w

YI. trepiol nerra,Ea u ntue4cofi orrSnaqir(uafi - geHa6pr t9t8 r.).

I .

lerruaxcrcie alrrrnzcrpa,Topbr sa, utcrax.

t .

... <Kor[a flupeHropia opraurrBoBaJra Boacrauie nporun rer-MaHa, trr eapeftcxix coqianucrnvecHia naprill, curaraR floJrrrrr4nyrertraHcfiaro trpaBr4TeJrrcrna rn6e,nrnoft 4ta rrrr4por${x Hapo[HbrxMacc, orHecJrr,rcb coqyBcrBeElro K HoBoMy pecny6nraHaHcnoMy ABrr-xeniro, ro BoJrbrncnift ry6epncrift crapocra C. B. An4po, upu-rrracuB n ce6& npeaugiyn eapeficnoft o6nganrr, r nuqlb fI. A. Illnlrnr-6epra, H. M. Ssexuuna (ne fiM6srrIux Hr4qero o6ularo c coqianracur-qecfir4r{u naprinura) u f. O. PoaeH6nara rr, rprrHflB rax npafinerpy6o, BaflBr,rJr r{M B npr,rcvrcrnilr MHorrrx caugr[re.neft: <<B Eep-guven'b cBoiroqHafl enpeftcHan MoJroAe?fib paacrp;Lnranaer o![ur1e-poa-go6ponoJrbrleB, 6oproquxcr c 6omuresunaun (r. e., oqeBr{Auo,c soficxaMu flupexropiu). Ilepegaitre HaceJreHiro, vro s 6onrrueBToro He norepnJrrc: ea Ma.'rtriuree Oo.urnreBr,rcrcnoe rr,rcryl.neuieeBpeeB fl Ba.rrbro }I{nrorrrip enpeiicHofi npoBbro)). (IloHaaania rrJreHaTpygonoro L(orrrpecca n. M. fiaenarroncraro, -fl. O. Poaeu6narau E. E. 0nrnc6epra, r. I, .u. 124-128,68-73 n 89-gt).

Vrpoan An4po ulr:bmr cBor4M peayJrbraroM To, qro He roJrbnoerpeficnan geuoxparin, Ho u eepeftcHan 6yprryaaia, enonot{rr-rrecnrr BauHTepecoBaHHafl n roprrecrnt rerMaHcHaro peErr.rMa,ulr:bsuas s cocrast rerMascnaro fipaBrrreJrbcrBa cBoero trpencra-Br,rreJrfl (urarucrpa roproBJrrr r{ npoMbrrxJreuHocrr{ C. M. lyrnraHa),raaurbnrlna cBoe ornoruenie H npaBr.rreJrbcrBy rerMaua lt acrprb-rr{Jra aausrie BoficnaMu flupexropilr ]Itrarouipa roqrr4 6uaro-lfieJrareJrbHo. Eapeficxafl-lfie gelroxparin ncrptrra;ra so_ftcHa

303

,{upexropiu c qyBcrBoM pa[ocrr,r, a Hor4a n ]Ituromiprb upouao-rrrJrr4 Boopyfireurrlrfi cro,rrnuoBeHia ruexgy rtuqanan r,r soficftaMufilrpexropiu, oxaaaJra eft pag ycfiyr, ynpbrBafl coJr4ar apinin,{uperropiu ra raiino cna6mas rrx, c onacnocrrrc EJr.E }r$rsur{,rrpoAoBoJrbcrsieM)).

trila Saxnro.renin ca;b4crnennoft rouncciu no g:bayo rrepBoM rr BropoM rrorpoMax a ?Itarouipt, rl. I,n apxrnt pegaxqin (ruarepianu o rrtr{roM. rro-rpouax).

2.

(EilucaBerrpagcnia raBerbr ony6nr.ttona,nu cl&gyrculyro reJre-rpaMMy fllrulenu.ra, 6rrnruaro ry6epucnlru KoMMnccapou Xepcou,Iqr.rnbr a reruancHie AHrr:

<<C6opnan. 5 ropogon Xepconcrofi ry6epHin 118-a. IIo cn646-ninu genapraMeHra Baprbr B cBsBrr c MrrpoM aanfsaerc.fi aru-raqix eBpee B cpeAr{ repMaHcnr{x soficx o6 yxo46 noJrKoB. IIpu-uure mtpu x shrscneuiro Jrrrq, Korophrfi saMfqarcrcrr B trocro.EH-HoM crpeMJrerilr rpaqarbcfl cpeArr conAar, s npu nanusir AaEHhrxcoo6qlrre o Hrrx ust lr BoeHHoMy xonrangonaniro. fluqenuu.29-ro Onrs6pa, JS 458>.

I4a <Enp. MuctR>, J\t 8, or 2l-ro r[enpa;ra1919 r ,

I I .Asruceusraau o{rpuqiaasnofi npeccrr

(ua cr, raa. aBigpoglr(eHnfl)) o uaqioua;mxLrx MeHbrrulucrnax).

B uepnofi qacru crarbn c;rtgyrorqun o6paaolr xapanreprrayereBpeeB : <<0HcnanclrBubre, rrogBr,rn{rrble, }fiagubre, c JIrrxopaAoqHbIMI{pyHaMr{ rr rJrasaMr4>, ((HapoA, BcIoAy nrraunaroulift uporun ce6nHeHaBricrb)), (Ga,fiAoMy BJracrb uMyn{eMy Ba-rJrrr4brBaroqift e rJraBaD.Sartu eo aropoft uacrlr cnt4yer:

. . . <<Vxpaur{cxoe rocygapcrBo .flBr{Jrocb AJrr{ eBpeeB Heo}KH-

AAHIIOCTbTO, r{OTopafl OTKyAa-rO BbrrrJrbrJra; eBper{ 0Toro He [peA-nngtnlr, He Balrpas Ha r{x neo6uuaiinyro cnocoOnocrb rrpo-

304

HroxrdBarb BcJrnyro rroBocrb. Onra npunufiJrn ?ftarbcfl H cr.rJrbnouy;vnpalrncnifi-lfie Hapon Hr,rfiorga uM cnJrbrrbrM He naaaJrcfl: Hapog6ea Rarrxa, 6ee ny.nrryptr, 6ea Bfiacrrr - rr BApyr oH nolurrMaercflHa Bbrcory rooygapcrBeurrafo cyuecrnosauia.

Ecrr veuy yArBJrflrbcrr. Enpeu eqe rre ocno6o4unracr, or BceroEToro, etr{e He yflcnr.rJrrt ce6rb csoeft opienraqiu u He Bbrruini euer{B cocrosnir pyccno-[epaasuoit uriepuilr. Onra Begyr am-raqiro rrporrrB yHpauncxoft cauocriftnocrrr, rroAqepfir.rBaror cBoesnanie pyccnaro flBbrna, mHopupyrcr {aHrur ynpauxcnofi r'ocy-lapcrBerruocrrr r{ c"aparorcn Bepl{yrb ctaprrft, uplrnr,lvHnft no-pffAoK.

B ltienlb eBpell 6uau ueprhrulr B pynoBo4crBf sosc'rauiem6onrruenraHoB rr B naprr{Barrcnof,i rofisrL. floarouy eno6a uporr{B-noft croponar u obpyunuracb rJraBurru o6paaom Ha r4x roJroBy. He-traBr{ctb n r{trM crparrruo BoBpocJra, ax paocrprbtr.rBaJrrr 6eano-rrIaAHo; Aatfie couianr,rcrnsecrie aJreMeETbr BapaBrrjrncb ar{Tr{-CEMIITIIBMOM.

Tau, rgf crpor{rcn )rr{parrucnafl rocygapcrBeuuoctb, raMeBpeeB, HaH axTuBr*lx pa6ornuHoa, ulbrl TaM-rfie, rg.b ona pas-pyruaercfl, - TaM eBper,r .pa6oraror oqeub ycepAuo. tr4u 6rr.rroneo6xoguuo paapymrlTb caMocrorrre.rbuvro VnpalrHy, r{rvr HyrfiEaBemarias Poccis. Onr.r ocra.rucr rtpuu ce66 u c;rfgonaau cBoeuyI4EcruHKry, paapyuafi BJracrb ylipar{Ecftaro HapoAa. Tarr r,r gon-atto 6rrtr, ecJrrr r4cxogrrrb rra enpeftcHofi naqiouanrnoft roqnnapfuir. Ho aro He yMaJrfier orpurtrareJrbHaro Fi nrau orsornenin.Onr.r 4oumnbr crarr, coBeprneuuo Heilrpanruuuu, ue nu:brur{Barbcfle 4:bno alrascrruarliir yripar.rHcriaro HapoAa; ecJur-ffie our4 orfiplmoBbrcrytralor rrporrrB, To uolnnyr ro, qro oHI4 uoc:[snu. B6ops66 [Byx 6omurux reppllropiairbubrx rrapoAoB trpourpaeruocHotpr,rnrcrBo rr trporrpaer erpeftcrno. Enpen 6unn na cro-pont uoJrsxoB, norAa rubr c nocribgnnur,r BoeBaJrrr, a Ba aroAoporo rorrJrarr{Jrucb. llcropia Aaer aroMy 6necrxr4ix uJrJrxl-crpaqir. Tenepr, Vnparana Boroer c MocHorqunoit, lt eapeficreocnoBa trepemJro B Jrarepb Harur{x Bpa_roB. Banuarar ono t\3A ATO,

?Iillss rioutranTubrun MaccaMu ua VpauHt, eBpert cBrrBbrBarorcaon cygr6v c rtur, firo Hac npecn'bgyer, -- lr {aHr aror nopoxr-

l lorponu aa VHpaunt 1917-1918. 2t) 305

Aaer ror Hoebrf,r arITItceMI{TilBM, Itoropbli.'i tas

r{ BbrobrBaer ux uegoyutxie>.

H€pBr.rpyer eBpeeB

i\i 1|8, or 1-ro ircsaI{ut'. uo 14s. (Na,io lailri,1918 r .

III.

Yxpanucrcan geuonpati,r n olsoluenie r. eBposM'

Boasnauie Hardonanruo-{epmannaro (lotoaa <rfi tt'brtertnouvHapo[y))

(narreueaie; [epeB. c ;''Hpauxcri.].

. . . <<flo ufpt toro, xax s6lreqHo-anctpiiicHo-yrtpauucxiq sofi-

CIta BbIrOXtliILI IIB VrtpauUn DIOCtiOBCKiu OpAbI, CTaiIa CI{JIrI{O BO3-

pacraTb HeHaBLICTb It yfipallscxoMy HapoAy y Ttx, Kro srlltill

opAar\{ paAoBaJlcs, nro HeHaBLIltn tlAen vHpauncxaro rocyAap-

cTBa, riTo B HeBoJrG yftpalrHcKa,ro HapoAa nttg'b;r cBolo BbrroAY.

BennnopoccLI , eBpeI{ I I I roJrbc l ia f l lu i l f lx ra } 'SpArI I yrpoB}-

71.rn ce6n B pocr* yxpattucnoii rocl'gapcrBeHHocri;I r't, 6eBclutl'-

Hbre Becrrr ornpblryro 6opl5y, ozut npnSfrJMi ral"rHbrM lIHTpIlralI.

3 ' r o Aoua ruu ie spa ru ynpa r rucna ro HapoAa . B 6on ru re -

Brrcrclio-MocrioBclioM ira6fr6 yrrpauncnie BeJII.Iriopoccbr ysptrfi

BOSBpaT cBoero Haqioua;rr'Haro rocrloAcTBa fiaA ynparlllcKltsl

HapoAoM, BoBBpar ri egltuoii Poccilr. r looToMv Ea;+ie uoutnurli lr-

BeJrrlropoccu, 6oacr cor\ia.rsnori nporpalllubr 6o;n'ruesunoB, Irpll-

nrbrcrnonann soanpaqenie rocuolcrByloqaro pyccxaro (uocror-

cxaro) ,rBbIHa Ir MocnoBcriaro nyJraxa Hag Vrtpanuoft. Enpeficniii

Hapon, 5ypxyaailr lioroparo ynte rlt.rurcou accltMrrJllrpoBailacb

rro rBLrHy c pyccn]lrlt, Buglrr e org;bneniu VHpaImrr reppllropia"'rl-

Hoe conpaqeuie cnoeft ToproBo-rpombllxJleHnoii A:bsre;rsocrr'r, a

r naqiouarruo-r(yJlbryprlou roapoxgenill vFipaIrHcnaro Kpecrl,-

,.rHr{Ha BrrAnr rlpnMylo yl'posy cBOeMy no;romenirc AaBHtrO TOp-

roBaro flocpeglruna. Enpeilcrtift Hapog x(amger egunofi Poccilr r'r

HeHaBuArrr ynpalrrcltyrc cauocriiinocrr' flolrrcnas ulJlfixra,

n;ragtrcqaa orpoMnblMlr noutcriarul Ha VHpauH6, ne4pymeuro6so

ornocrrrcfl ri rocygapcrBeunoMy eoapoxrgexilo yKpaIIHcKaro ga-

po[a. Tafir,lrt oSpasolt, o6'eplllteltnble l{e}IaBl{crblo }i vtipallgcltogv

306

HapoAy, Be; r l i l ' i opoccbr , eBpe i l r { r roJ l f f f in B l r l l f lT cBoe c i lace-H i e r o J r b K o B r o M , r r r o 6 6 r y H p a r r H c l c i f i n a p o g t r o c o o p t { r bc ntnreu,nr.ru. CrarHan H Drouy nogaJrrr npe[craBr,rretz pyccnoftu enpeiicltoii 4euonparin, noropne Ha npaBax qrenoB l{eurpanr-Hoft Pagrr aactgaar,r s Nlarroii Pant u BuocrrJrr{ 6eanone.rnne aa-npocbr. Paagynan rrrrbre Hearraqr,rreJrbnlre nocryrrxrr utnneqraroaoficfia Lr ilpr4gaBarr nocrynr(aM BTrrM nepBocreneurroe rocyAap-crBeflHoe enareuie, ortlr cucreMarurrecxlr r,I coBuareJrbHo rrpo-BorlnpoBaJrr{ ynpar{Hcxo-utmeqHin ornoruenin. A rtlr BpeMe-Hetr{ rr pyccxo-eBpeiicHas 6ypxryaair HaqaJra HarrrerrrbrBarb rrporrrB

]r$par{Hcxaro HapoAa, yntpnn n'bner{noe KoMaHgoBaEie, .rro yfipa-uncniit sapog ne unrber Bpfiloit r.tureJrJrrrreuqiu, vro Becb rrapolcocrorir r{B rrpocrorrapoAbfl, nrrxaro u HefiyJrbrypuaro. Pyccno-eopeftcnas 6ypx*yaain, yr{aar,rBar{ Ha cocraB l{enrpantnoft Pa4rr,yrbpana, rrro Apyrr4x Kyirbrypuhrx ;rro4eit, xpotrb rfx, uro aa-ctgaror a I{eurpaarnoii Pag6, vHpauncnift HapoA cosc;FM ue uuter.C 4pyrofi cropoxhr, Beirrrxopoccbr rr eBpelr HocBeHHo u rrerrocpeg-crBeurro yofpa,iru ynpar,rncnaro Hpecrbnur{r{a, qro Idenrpa.nrnarPaga npogana Vnpanny n'bnaqau, vro n;bmqrr flptrrrrJrlr aa r:bu,.rrobbr Bepuyrb BeMJrro rrarrau, He [otrycrrrrb Hrrfiafir{x rroJrrrrrrqe-(:xnx n coqia.nrnux pe{opM, .1106lr nolla6orurb VHpalruy rrJrr,r nprrc;rvqaf BanJrarnrb ero Arrr;rirr. Opauqilr rr Poccin>.

l la xn. f l. Xplrcrroxa, <3auirnu i uarepinau;1o icropii ynp. penoJrroqii 19t7 -1920u, r. III,crp. 66 -67

I\..

Jlfsan ytcpaaEc$a,ff xpecc& n norpoubt.

< < H a A o 0 L j r a H o B r r r b c J r D .

(cr. rao. <6oporl6a>, oprarr yHp. c.-p.).

. . . <ltaxyro erpeitcHylo raaery rerrepb Hrr ornprrrb, paHbruencero 6pocaercfi B rJIaBa ror {an'r, uro AHff He [poxoArrr, qro6rr

ue 6u;ro crarbrr o rexyrqeu MoMesrt ua Vxpanu6.

Bo nctx arrrx crarbffx qvBcrBvercs otreHb 6onrmoe 6eauo-nolterso.

30710*

floqru sct otr6 roBopfir o anog&anisx' trpo,lcxogsu$lx re[epb

ua Vxpauxrb.Ha utcrax Ee rlouflJrtrr' r{To oagaqaer rBepAafl BJIacrb' K no-

ropoft trpaBlrreJrbcrBo crpeMr{Tcfl .

M;bcrsoe (claqailbcTB0)) [yrlaeT, rrTo aTo oBHaqaer <<6rars n

pibaatr 6ea paa6oPp>.

11 ery rBepAyro BJracrb paHbme Bcero IIclbIraJII{ IIa ce6rb enperl-

crds cnunn.

Ha.ranocs To, qTo [a]Ke Bo BpeMeHa Hltno,nan cqtrTaJlocb BeiIiI-

.rafiIllunr [oBopoM.

Bnegeno 6uno ntnecuoe HanaBanie poaraura.

Haxaarrsarcr Ire no cyAy, He rlo aar(oxy' a trpocro' ' ' poa-

raMr{ . . . Tot enpeft <<6onsmesrn> - eMy cnrb4yet gam 25 yga-

poB, a rq _- (fi6il5rneBlrqna> _- eft nago Aarb Meubme, ona a:bgl

EteErrprEa.

!I naqanocs ro, qro 6rrsano n <<go6poe crapoe BpeMfi)'

Jlossr. . . fiJIaAyr -u <<crbnyrD. . .

He ggaro, HacKonbHo {anrrr arra gocronfpllbl, HO l{MI{ IIOJIHa

sca erpeficr(aff rlPecca.

lI uey4unilreJlblro, qro taHoft opraH' xan <<Naie Zait> saurer rafi

AaJrefio, qro B otstr Ha reppop' w{su\tuft sag eBpesMr' npl{-

sbrBaer H ragoMy ?fie co cropoubr caMlrx eBpeeB. I'I ueygilrureJlbrlo,

qro opraubr rfx eepeitcri ltx naprif i i ' I Hp]'ToB' noropble Bcerila

mJrr{ c IraMIr pyna o6 pynf, HacIIHanr ofJflAblBarbcr Ha Hac u

ne4onrbpienr.

Tan 4atr,ure I{ATrr He l[otr(er.

HaAo nonoxturb Koneq gtitcrsisu rfx cy6'enror, norophre'

B,.rlaBafi ce6s aa ynpal{HqeB' arIrMIr grbficrninulr nosoptrr rocy-

AapcrBo.Hago paa HaBcerAa IIoJIoIKIIITL' HoHeII AI{HocrI{ r{ rloaopy' 1tlr-

HrdMbrM n npoauuqin utcrnuun ((caMoAypauu)).

Hemss Aorycrl{rb' 'rto6br nanof,r uli6y4r ufctnnfi (caMoAypD

HartJraAbrBaJr fleqaTb rloBopa Ha Bce rocyAapcrBo.

T6, or Horo aro BaBrrcr{T, Aoilx{sbl HeMeAJreHHo, Ire orKJraAbI-

naa, npiocraHoBl{rb <(oxory))' HaqaB[Iyrccff B lpoBrruqiu ua enpeft-

cnoe r.aceneuie. Hago ctporo Hanagarb rtx' fiTo, KaK B 6unu-s

308

BpeMelra, xoqer cg*uatr ce6tcr6[onauisx>.

IIrr. no1918 r.

napbepy na nardosaJlbnhrx trpe-

<d{aio Zait>, }& 59, or 13-ro anPtnr

\'.

fepuauoroe $ou&EgoBaaie aa Yxpaurl u eapez'

t .

S a n p o c M u s u c r p y r y r e f t c o o 6 n { e n i s .

Cionucrcxan rfpaHqia Buecrra r anptnt r I{eurpamnylo Pa4y

catgyrcudtr Balrpoc Mtlrlrcrpy uyleft coo6rqenin:<<t) llarBctuo-Jltr MtrElrcrpy uyteft coo6rqesis, qro Ha BoH-

aant cr. Itien, y Bxo4a n rau{opuaqiounoe 6rcpo repuaucnaro

xentanogopolnnaro KoMenlaHra, nr,m:butenlt psAoM gra nuntec'rt-

[yrouryrx rrJraHara na uttreqHou garrHf : <<Ocreperaftreob BopOB)) II

<Ocreperaftrecb eBpeftcfir,Ix ufirsm>?2) Ecmr naBtcruo, ro naxis ufprr npulrnrnr MIrHI{crepcrBoM

AJrg ycTparrenin nogo6ubrx, coBepurerrHo EeAo[ycTr{Mr,rx, frJra$aToB,

IioroptrMlr Jrr{rrrb noa6ynrgaercn n o6ocrpnerca naqiosanrsas

posrrb, a rax?fie oryJlbuo 6epercn noA troAoBpfuie qtnas Eaqio-

IIAJIbEOCTb ?))

<<Enp. Muclrll, N! 18, or 26'ro auptua l9l8 r.(aaupoc Bsecen M. Ipocrrraxorrr).

O6'ssueu ie n ;bueqr io r , *o* . loa l { rypu n Efno f t Idepxru .

Bekanntmachung.

Der Kommandantur ist gemeldet, daB ein groBer Teil der jiidi-

schen Bevijlkerung, insbesondere die meisten jiidischen lliindler,auf dem Markt und bei ihren Reisen auf das Land, gegen die ukrai-

nische Regierung und die deutsche Besatzung schmachvoll agitieren

und dem Landmann einzureden suchen, daB die Deutschen nach

309

der Urnte den lJauern das ganze Getreide ohne Bezahlung rveg-nehmen wollen.

Das is t e ine ganz in fame L i ige l I rn Gegonte i l ! D ie

deutsche Truppenmacht bemiiht sich auf das eindringlichste, jedem

Bauern die niitigen Mittel zu belassen, damit er ruhig und in X'rieden

seinem arbeitsreichen Beruf nachgehen kann. Das von ihnen niitiggebrauchte Getreide wird seitens der deutschen thuppen dern Land-rnann piinktlich mit barem Gelde bezahlt. Die deutsche Heeres-verwaltung will Ruhe, Ordnung und insbesondere Sicherheit schaffen,damit jeder ungestdrt durch seine Nachbarn und unbehelligt seinen

Boden bebauen und sein Handwerk ausiiben kann.

Die deutsche Komurandantur ist unterrichtet iiber eine ganze

Reihe von solchen jiidischen X'riedensstijrern. Sie wird unnach-sichtlich gegen diese gefiihrlichen Individuen vorgehen, und machtdarauf aufmerksam, da8 diese gemeingefiihrlichen Personen durchihr Gebahren sich der strengsten Strafe aussetzen, wenn sio durch

ihre Wiihlarbeit das willige Landvolk von ilrer ordnungsm?i,Bigen

Ttitigkeit abbringen wollen.

Die Kreischefs und Gemeindevorsteher rverderr eindringlich ge-

beten, sofort die Namen dieser schiidlichen Elemente hierher rnit-

zuteilen, damit gegen sie auf das strengste eingeschritten werden

kann.

Wer, u'ie diese jiidischen H[ndler, gegen die ukrainische Re-gierung und die in der Lrliraine befindliche deutsehe Truppenmacht

agitiert, gefiihrdet die Erntihrung und die ordentliche Friedensarboit

des ukrainischen Voikes !

K. St , Qu. , den 18. Ju l i 1918.

(Pyccttiii rencr {)\1. Ha

cHlluH:b, ua crp. 311.)

Der deutsclie Bezirkskommandant

Nikisch von Roseneck,Oberst.

npnJraraeMoM Sororpa(puvecr{oM

l la apxirna pegarqi lr (orgta goxyueutos).

310

s

: *

*: -. 1-i$ ;

; :;i

.4

a:

a:

':l

n"<

.J

! : -

: x 3 l

\ 6 n( r t {

q

i i i i.iziEii lfi:* €: rr: ,zEi i :_; zz;.2 . iFf i i i ; '_:i:f;Ei:+,,iiii ;:i* il f,;i i l::;;;r|,,+ e?;ii, uri fe;EE;€ E i ;1 : t : , : : $+= I E ,E : i - ' -a? i; i i Ir i i : ' ;" i t+J,: :E i i ;i r +7 ' l - : : : : i i i

- " 4 i - l ? : i l =lssl; ; : ; j iz: :1;r; ; ; 1"ai' , i t 'z ; * . ; i i i+zZa| i : z:= {+:;2=i: :: ' ;: 'r=ZZ:|* iE : =;ii l :=,+ a=;::=: ; i i ; i ! :"s -:4:: i; ; !:::;;; 2z:;: ;l l ;;:z,r;Z+ i:. -. i ;z i i : :r ; i i '=:zz:+ : ; : : : : i i i1 ;=+

4 ' T+r :"= t j : i ==:* : : - r i+ : t i= l l ; iZaE ; ; i ; * : l : : , l .1= zt i = i ' - : t i==

Ei: , t ; , : i ; ; + j : : t ; : i : i

: : = F :: : ' :: r i . i i g

i ; € ' i s, t i ! . sp E :. . ! b , 5 f

: - _= : r i

: i I i .. : . : " : 1

l iE53:; o : { ; : !

i " s ? r i; i r g 9 r A

- : i j I i 1

" " : , - ! =: i s r l ': ; ' EF ir ? t ; 3 . : pi s a F : 3 d

" t ; E " s L .

I i . : r f p! ' , 1 r ' s ? l ;

. : ' f f e S t ih 9 + r E - i

: 2 < r r 4A : *

- 4 = ; b

:{

n

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a

:

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.

:

o

\

ixl:: ii;i:'ii ; ; : i : i i - : 99a * t . : . : I i = ; '

F ies:iiti:i;il l : : la l I€i : i : il l ei i r i :1; i=. il i €i; i l ; i ;;;;;\ L e . i i ; ; : i ! - € i

P E:qri i ; t : '" 'll Eli:i;':ii!iiLElgFi;l+iiii- Ei$3r E- ' : ' f ; i

:€;ii:iEiiEir.:El: ':;iii€i

€,gDffiFh.{ts-Ici)-.4HE-{ffiEa-*4h#FqFcr

r=flr=-,tf+.{D'.|'{

l=qr=mf:€

EqCq(Er

311

3.

Hrbueqxan xoueu lagrypa r enpef icxan o6rquua n Bt ro f iI {epnru.

<<B Erpeiicroe MrrnrrcrepcrBoK i e s .

2t-ro ironn s. cr. L918 r. nfueqrafl HoMeg[aurypa e BtnofiI{epHwr ony6.nunonana o6'flsneuie r Hacenenilo (na atueqrtou npyocHou aa.). O6'snresie ro[rucauo onpy?nEbrM aoMeHAaEroM(Bacnmxorcfia.ro, Kauencfi,aro u'fapaqancnaro ytegor), non-KoBHr{r{oM Hranrameu ([ou Poseuox.

B neu roBopnrcfi c;rb4yroqee (rplrno4r,rrcs nornrffi rerdcr Bbr-meyroMfiHy'raro Bekanntmachung).

Eqe Eo roro, nan o6'ssilegie aro 6rr.iro pacnJreeuo, 4erryraqixr.rs rpegcraBr,rreJreft EBaoqepnoscfioft ropogcnoft yrpaBbr u eapeft-exalo o6wlnuaro coslLra o6parrmacr B riomeHAanrypy c [pocb-6oit ero ue ony6nurtoBbrBarb I genyraqieft 6nuo rpr{ aroM rrpr.rBeAenoMuoro Morr{BoB, o[r{H prB KoroprJx, - qro naqiouavrruaro paa-gtnenia B AaHrroM cnyvat 6rrtr lle IoJIII{so fi rITo y$aaauie ,nuurrHa oAEy qacrb naceneuis-Ha enpefictyro-agtcr neAofiy-crr{Mo. flpe4ctanureJrb fioMengaHTypbr, nei,itesanr (D.rer, aafiBrl.rr,vto o6paqeuie aro 6y[er pacnpocrparrerJo s 6orr,mou Ho;rnsecrstoxBeMtrJrflpoB, TaK r{an eBperr caMbre aJroBpeArrhre alrrTaTopH npoTrrBnANuIee. Ou o6parrncfi ft Aenyraqiu c upocr6oft nasarr anaraqirocpeArr eBpeeB B crrHarorax, vro6n onu uaMtnr4Jrrr cBoe nonegenie,rrepecraJrrr c[enyJrr{poBarb r'r He arrrrrrl]oBa,rr,r ilporrre n6uqee.

25-ro irous 6rrno coasano aac'bganie EfnoqepnoBcnaro s6nprrr-saro coslbra, fioropoe o6cyguno aror Bonpoc. flpnnunrar aoruuMauie, qro ranoro poga o6'nnnenix eoanpaqalor erpeftcnoe na-cenenie H uperrtrrr{u BpeMeHaM, fiorga ono nrr4:b.nanocb B oco-6yro rpyuny rr Ha Hero BoBBoAuJrr{ct cneqiansnrrs o6suueuir, co-ntr Et.roqepnoncnoft o6qrann e4rrlrorJracHo fiocraHoBur prbartorporecroBarb rrporr,rB sroro o6'ssnenis u nporecr Bror nepecJrarbB qerrrpaJrbshre opraubr eepeiicxoft naqiouanrnofi asrosoD{iu, xo-ropbre AoJrrftnbr Bcecroponne aror AofiyMeur olltuurb rr npnrrsrbnct ryntrrra utpr.r, sro6br o6 atou yBEaJIr fiart Bbrcmafi BJracrE,rax r.r o6qecreeuuoe uutnie Vnpauum rl rpyrrrx crparr)).

Apxzu eBp. Mrrxt{crepcrna (19f 7-1918 rr .) ,nouecenie ua Ef"qoft ldepnnu.

312

ffi fflifls frrEigllfl F, si# git$$fl i cm aiigl* ;: fi+;lg :e ;lii F [i;;ilt,g* gliiii $ F iiiiii g' Fiig,FFHiEiii

!irF* s =lgEi

*iiEie H ilii;g;Ea;i s* i;tglaiElEs,g*iliii'eia;+i s F ;s*;qs

ait;;rz fi f, :i;il. iei+€e* E*ji ;cig ai* E€s ii:*3 ;E ii iffi,i.F i;:!i;, G€€ ii;i:i eE:i;xjsn!:i€ i* E 5;i;j g* E ir;;=i * * 'f;Ee =;si:; ;

rF

'{4

a 1

F

'J"

r|l

313

vt.Arcrpificrcoe rcomosAoBaxie ra Yrpaaaf u eepea.

t .

I l upnyn rP K PaBBnHaM-

u. K. ll. Kav. Brig. Ilmdo.908/4

E in f l u8 de r Judenscha f t au f d ie Mannscha f t '

An den Rabbiner

X'eldpost 436, am 25. August 1918.

Im Auftrage des Armeekomroandos gebe ich Ihnen Nach-

steirendes bekannt:

Es ist erwiesen, daB einzelne Angehdrige der jiidischen Nation

es versuchen, unsere Soldaten zu Vergehen und Verbrechen in

a) politischer Richtung,

b) wirtschaftlicher Hinsicht zu verleiten (Diebstahl, Raub, ver-

botener Handel, I{andel mit Waffen usw.).

Es ist bekannt, w-ie solidarisch die gesamte Judenschaft zu-

sammenhiilt und vorgeht' Um eine Abhilfe im Vorgehen meisl

nicht erweisbarer Einzelner zu schaffen, miissen wir die gesamte

Judenschaft zur Verantwortung ziehen- Daher miige die gutge-

sinnte, anstilndig denkende, nur auf biirgerlichen Gewinn hin-

arbeitende Judenschaft die schlechten Elemente an ihrem schiid-

lichen und zersetzenden Treiben hindern. Tut sie das nicht, macht

sie sich mitschuldig und mu8 dann die n'olgen tragen'

Die Folgen sind: I(ontribution auf die Judenschaft, Sonder-

maBnahmen gegen dieselbe. Wenn die guten Elemente in der

Judenschaft fiirchten, daB dies die alte Stimmung der Beviilkerung

gegen sie ausliist, dann ist es umso dringender diesem schiidlichen

Tleiben Einhalt zu tun.

Die Rabbiner, als in jeder Beziehung fiihrende Organe der Juden-

314

Alexandria.

srdraft, lrabelr es iu der Hand, das Anseiren rlnd die liuhe der Juden-schaft zu wahren. Mit dem Glauben hat die Saclre niclrts au tul

Ile'rarb: ,,K. u. K. tt,Kavallerie-Brigade-

liommando".

Ilepeuog Ha pyccxifr trBbIH:

Homaugonauie lIuneparopcH.lr [topoaeacx. tl.-tt ltanaaepift-

cxofi 6prragu.J\! 908/4.

Bniguie eBpeiicnal'o

(IJntcrscbrift) :

Hac€reH]rr Ha cOJIAal'.

Anexcan4pinr).PaneuHy ropoAa. . .

floaenas noqta 436, 25-ro Anrycra 1918 r.

IIo uopyveuiro xonraugosanitr apruiefr o6tsennro nau cnt4yxr'

uee:

,I{onaaano, qro egltsltuxble qJIeHbI enpeficnoi.i uaqiu nllralorcficnJrorrrrrb Harunx coJIAar H flpocryllfiaM I{ npecrylteninm r -

a) nonntuvecftoM nanpanaeniu,

6) xoaaftcrneunou orliomeuin (n BopoBcrBy, rpaSemy, Ba-upeqennofi roproenB, roprosn'b opyxtienr n up.).

llastcruo, c nanoft conn[apuocrblo Aepfiulrcff Id gtfictnyernce erpeficrso. B qtnnx upotrrno4tftcrnix npocryrxaM eAnnnq-Hbrx Jrtr{q, o6napymrarb ltorx 6onrurefi qacrblo fie yAaercn, MbI

AoJrrnubr rtpuBireqb x orurbtcrseHlrocrrr nce enpeiictro. flycrr-me6narour,rcnsrqas qactr' enpeitcrna, AoBoJIbcrByloularlcn o6rr.rxol:inpu6urnrrc (a gtnax), BocflpenflrcrByer nypELIM oJIenIe]ITaM B Irxrpegnofi rr paaJrararorqeii gtarenbllocrl{. Ecrur-xe oso aroro rrecg&naer, To fiBrrrcfi ux coyqacrsfiKoM I,I [oJlrruro llecrlt nc6 nocnt4-crnis aroro.

Ilocrtgcrnifl arr,r cyrb: xonrplr6yqin ira erpeiicrtoe HaceJleuie,rrc HJrrosnreJrbrrtrrfl utpu nporr{B nero. Ecnu-xe 6raronaurbpenHrre

1) Anericangpia* Xepcouuioii ry6.; cgtcr naxoiiratcs ruta6 atoii Optlraqrt.

3l ir

BJreMeETbr eBpeiicrBa onacaloTcfl, qTo 3To lfiotneT B0B6yAIITL nporI,IB

Hero rpefifiirl rlyBcrBa (ctapyro nparH4y?) nace,neniR, to ouo

rtlr pturute.nrute [oJI?nHo BoctrpenflrcrBorarb aroft spegnoft

4'baremuoctu.Pannltn, fian pynosogsqift Bo sctx otromesiqx oprau

erpeiicnaro Haceilenifi, nuomrt s coorosnirr oxpauflTb qecrb rl

cuOroftcrsie eapeftCrtaro nacetexis. C penlrrieft oro [:bno Hl{qero

o6qaro ne uu:bet.

flesarr. (IIonnucr.)

Apxnn polarqiu (otnta floryuerron).

2.

I Iporecr I Ipoc l typoscnof i o6rqnnn.

<Con6r Ilpoctyponcrtoit erpeftctoft o6qunbl, BblcJrymaB orqer

npeaugiyna o npe4'RnrenuoM con;bty o6qunrr trpocxypoBcr$IM

rrJraq-KoMeH[aEToM rpe6ouauiu, na oouosasifl qlrp]tyJlrpa aB-

orpificHaro KoMaIrAoBaHia, <<err4am rrb aneuenrbr rra cpe[br eBpeeB'(oropbre BeAyr arrrraqirc nporus HbrllibilHflro rrpaBrrreJrbcrBa Ha

Vnparnlb>, Ir qro <13 c.rlyva;b orl{aBa ITSTI6JIHI{Tb rpe6oranie, BJIacrb

ycuorpr{r B aroM upegnaru6peul{oe yr(pbrBareJrborBo npecryrur{-

KoB rr r{aJrofiurr ua enpeficnoe sacefienie Hourplr6Y4ilo> -' egil-

EorJracuo, B nJleuapuou eac64auilr 26-ro aBrycra 1918 r., [pIIHrJI

cntgyroulylo peaonroqiro, r{oropylo rlocrauoBlrn flperrpoBoAnrb B

ry rducralrqiro, orHy4a Bror llrlprtyJlflp r{cxogur:<Costr o6qunrr HaxoAlrr, uro no4o6noe, o6paqenrroe $ rI€Ml,

rpe6onauie sBJltrercff 6o.nsnrun ocnop6neuieM r{ rpoallr orlac-

Hocrbro \lrfr [poc(ypoBcrtaro enpeficnaro uacenenia, r(oropoe

cos;br rpeAcraBJlffer. Costr o6qunrr ycMarprrBaer B oroM rpe6o-

sauiu trotrblrny rrcrroJlbBoBarb crapbre npiemrr ortnlrBltraro cpeA-

HesBXOSlfi r:blt, vrg Ea BCe enpefiCnOe naCelenie 'I(SJIaIOT BBBaJIUT6

Brruy Ba npocrylrnlr orgtnrnux, 6eaorslbrcrBeuHblx Jrrrq' Koropbra

Morlr 6urr y eBpeeB' fiaH Ir y Apyrllx HapoAoB, ]r aa fioropbDr Bce

o6qecrso nuxanofi otp:brcrseHFrocrll rlecrla He Molner.

Costr o6qunu n csoeft gtxrenruocru uuter snofis;b onpegt'

,'renubur {yunu,in, -ou ua6pan erpeficnuu sacenenieu AJIr yAoBJIe-

3 1 6

TBoperdfi ero Hal{ioEaJlbsbrx uyfitl HO lrrr B KOeITI cfiyrla'b - AJIfr

Bbr[oJrEeHifi trOJrur{eftCnnx {yuHqift, KaK pOBbIcH IIpeCTytrEI'IItoB.

0ro - Ba[atla rocy4apcrBennoft BJracrI{ I'I cyna, rlepeg $oropbluu

eBperr, Kari rpa?fiAaxe Vrtpaung, OTntrCTreHIIbI B rar*Ofi Xre nntpt,

fiali r{ rc;b rpamgane soo6qe. Ba Haxgoe trpecryrrJlelrie onu

rrecyT uaxaaaHie rre fiafi eBpetr, Ho corJracHo o6qulr BaI(oHaM

crparrbr, Horopble ue 4rblat y$pauncrtux rparqan rra eBpeeB rr

HeeBpeeB. Orueraq c rnydo'raftureir gocagoft nogo6nnrr rpe-

6osaHiR, O6parqenuua r{cRJrrolMreJrbHo rt eepeficxorrry uaceleEito,

cos;br o6rrunu Bblparfiaer HaAe?fiAy, qro ralti-a fi HeMy o6paqenin

co cropoHbl nafioft-6r,r ro EIr 6Hno snaeru ua Vxpallnrb nnpeA'r'

ue 6ygyr nm:brr' lrrbcta>.

Apxnn pegaxqira (orgtn [oxyuenron)' Cn.raxxe <O{aie Zaitr>, i\l164, or 10'ro centa6pa 1918r.11 <rEnp. MbtcJtr>, ;\! 41 -42, o'r l1-rs onrnbpn1918 r.

3 .

<t r IagrbnareJrb crB o 1I . r r I4 Toro xynte ?>>

<<E rr ar e p ra u o c Jr a B. - EnarepuEocJraBcKafl o6rqrana noJIytMJIa

uprrrnameuie or aecrpificnaro fioMeHAanra rrpl{cJlarb I( EeMy

cBor{x upegcraslrreleii. fsunucr o6nlecrneunrrft panalfir, AB&

AyxoBnrilx paBBIIHa I{ [peAcraBl{reJlb o6quunr, r. Haran. ltouen-

AaHr cypoBhrM roHOM fipoqefi rrM rro aamacxrb npn6nuanre;bno

cufpyroqee:I4as:bcrlto,'rro (BceMipnrrfi enpeftcHifi coroa>>, cyrqecrBynldil"{

y?lie oqeHb AaBrro, rrcrroJrr,BoBbrBaer cBoro opranueaqiro s q1bnflx

nruiosama B rIoJIbBy Alrrtiu ra Opauqilr I eartu, eBpel{

flBJrflroTcfl BolKar{aMrr apa}fi 1r MOTUeHHUqecTB lra vnpalruf.

flOaromy enpef,icnan o6qraua AoJrrfiHa B3flTb I{a ce6s oosaanHocrb

Br-rAarb BiracrfiM mnioxos rr upecryflHl'rr(oB. ,{a.nfe fioMen[alrr

gar{BtrrJl, qro BJracrtr tlBr:bctgo, tta6 eBpen orgocflTcrr uegpyxreruo6no

n srblrqaM, Ir oH [pelJlaraer o6rqust Bbruecur peaonnqin, uro

ona opienurpyerotr Ha llerrrpaJlbshrfl [ept$aBbl.Ha aacrbganiu o6quuuux {panqift aror $artr uo4aeprcn o6-

cymgenirr, u 6rrta flprrrrfiTa peao;noqin o roM, vro o6ugana c

3r7

HerolonaxreM rrpoxoAr.rr MuMo Bc*x arr{x uucranyaqift !r He Ha-xogrrr rryrRHbIM Bqnrocurb peaoaloqilr o cnoefi opieutaqiu>.

<d{aie Zait>, J{i {6?, or 13-ro ceura6pa l9l8 r.,coo6rq. $oppeor.

uI.Agraosurtrau e a[ueqrctx roaonisx fia y$pa,]Et,

<B u$ueqxxx nononinx ycriJrr.{Baercf arrrr{ceMr{Trrgu. paunureeBpeeB o6ssHsnlr n cuuuarisx x 6olsureBuBMy, a Terrepb - nynpanurlau, rtoropbre rpe6yror ocyu{ecrBJreuis aaxoua o coqia-,nuoaqiu BeMJrn. Anrlrcenrurn3M Bbrpa?flaercrr B ToM, qro eBpeeBBbrceJrsror ue uoutrqerift, peHnnorrpyrcr trx roBapbr, npogyr(rbr.tS-ro anptfifi sartouqrlficfi c'lbaA ntueqnux rtoJronrrcroB roxnoffPoccin, noroprrfi pyroBollrr opranuaaqinulr atuqeB-KoJrourrcroB.C':bag upuuat ptruenie o6paurrrc.E Bo sc* KonoHird c npegJro-xenieu upefiparr{rb npecntgoaauie espeen, rart Hari aro troBopuognn u:buqeB, Jrr{rrr6 rregaBxo r{crrbrraBrurrx na ce6t sc:b yxacnuloBunrlsua. Bosesauie 6yger paaocJraHo no nct mfcrnus Ht-ueqnin raeerffiD.

<d{aie Zait>, j\l 62, o'r t?-ro anptrr 1918 r.

VIil.ffarntsie eapeeB rB A€peaerb Bpecrl,rE&uE.

floryreuo MsrucrepcrB. no eBp. gibaam {b-roarptrnx 1918 n., J\l 1232.

(neper. c eBpeficKaro).

<Murlrcrpy uo erpeitcnnu grFuau.

Or enpeer, xurelefr AepeBrrrr Cnouopouxn,CrapotxlrnoroBcnofi BoJrocrrr, Tapaqaucxaroytaga (Itienutofi ry6.).

Itpectlnqe xarueft AepeBHn sa noc.n:bguee BpeMfl rra cBo{xcxoAax BEIEocsr npuroBoplr o roM, sro6br enpetcnin ceMbs se-MeAJreHHo ocraBtrJrr,r Aepenrrm. Ta$, s nnnapt oHrr nocranoBtr{rn,

3 1 8

trro6br {.5 eepeiicxtrx eenei'tcrs sbrtxann 3a xepeBerleqrn qepr.Y.

l4a srux {5 ceMeitcrs 7-cuymarqie oaxapuaro EaBoga; a4uusu-

ctpaqin aaBoga nycrlrilB nx IIa crBoKr teppuropiro' ocraJlb-

Hbnr-}Ke oeMbll AoJITIiH6I 6rra[ ocrasnrr Cxouopolllltll ]1 or aloro

cr{Jrbno rlocrpanalllt. 23-ro Mapra. 6rur urrseceu rrpsroBoP, co-

rJraCEo n6rgpOMy 4 ceMei'tcrsa BaBOAClil4x cJIyF(aIqIIx-eBpeeB AoJI?IuIhIHeMeAJreHHo nu'bxarr'. Ha cxogt apecrbffIre roBopII.rIH, qro onu

IOJIIIuI6I BbICeJIIITb BCtX <OIIHAOB)), ItOTOprre a4rbCr, 116CS;IIIJII{Cb

(nnag;bneri - r-H fansneprau, Al{pefiTop Eepr lt 6onnunn-

cruo cJry?riaqux - eupen). Onu irasuaqlr.rll'I fiparxiii cpon - L-ro

anprbna, ri rioropouy AepeBHIo Aoninnbl ocraBMb eule n:bxoro-

pbrfi ceMbr.t. V nux eoo6qe rocnolcfByel axtlrceurlrcftoe rra-

crpoenie, ncrtgcrnie fioroparo onr{ rlocra}IoBITJITI BbIceJIMb r'IB

gepeBr{rr ectx enpeen.

B augy I{BJro}fieul{aro upocl'Il\{ eepeiicnaro MI{HrIcrpa npnrrnrb

ncf ru'bprr [JIfl salr$rrhl Haml{x l.IurepecoB: npiouauoBl{lb Blrce-

.renie, Haarraqesfloe Ha t-ro anptnn, BoABopI{Tb o6paruo ceubll,

BrreeJleunbrrl yffie lrs AepeBHI{ Crtomopournlt, u npelorBparsrb

lanlrr:bfr urin BbIceJreHirI.

f{eneratn: IIIonau Oupuaa, Iocll{ fapBerixiii>.

A p x u n e B p . M E H r l c r e p c r n a ( { 9 1 ? * 1 9 1 8 r ' } '

otgtn o norpouax.

IX.Iloseren.recxoe 1arc*oaie rtpeotbaa u norpoubr.

(Kiercxaa ry6.).

t .I l o rpou s J Ib rc f iHK f l r l onpec rHoer f l x .

Iiouu'r'e'r llouoquenpean-6tutesqaM li. JIorcssltrr.

Sneruropogra, Itiencr. ry6.5-e A6a, 5678 r.

<<Con:bry eBpeftcKofi o6Iqsuu s

Hecsacrrn nocn;bgnaro BpeMeHnrr','I;r orpaeJ'rflx ;rtlr-aH.Ir, Ho oco6ylo

(nepenog c gp.-etpeiicnaro).

Itiesf npNrtr u unp!garor ce6n tryBcrBoBa.Tb BoNEIIATb OIT}I HAJIOflTNJIII lIA

3L9

eBpeftcftyro yJrrrqy. tr4 na ceft paa Ea Ham uapo4 l.rarfirrficr rurbr,*rqerie r{ HexaBr{crr; co sclbx cropon. B aro*r yffiacuoM [oJroffie-uiu naxo4urcfi Harrr ytag, Snenmopogcnifi, r reveuie nocntgnraxnr:bcaqen. Ho necpanueuHo ropue yqacrr, iufcreqna JInrcrRHu,rioropoe Jrelru{r r 25 repcrax or Haruero ropoga. Vxe 6otrbe gryxntcaqen, xax raMor[uee enpeftcxoe HaceJreuie crpagaer or ropb-Nrlx ua4trarenrcrn, rpa6exeft1 naclrnif,t rr ar;Bpcra. Cenme50 .refiosbn HeBnrruo y6uro, npou;6 6olrrruoro qficfia paneubrx, rrrlx rrMyrqecrno paarpa6neuo. Bct arn nrecronis anog'brnin npn-HecJrrr c co6oft crparuHoe anonoMr4qecnoe paspymenie r fiogaBnerr-Hocrb [yxa B gry crapyro erpeftcxylo o6qrany, HacqnrbrBapnlyru5.000 gyru. Ho necuorpfi Ha uepe?nrrrBre y?{racbr, our.{ Aepffia-Jrlrcb, ocraBancb Ha lr:bctax, norca 6lrna mat;Eftnrag BoBMolnnocrb.IlocnrFguin-are r:o6rrrin, 25-ro Tamyaa, cBonMrir yr(acartqlMr{antpcrranara neperrrJrr{ ncrE rpaunqbr n BacraBnnlr eepeiicKoe r{a-ceresie *r-xa 6pocurb ocrarnr4 cBoero rrMyrrlecrBa rr BBrrrb B pynucrpauurrrecnift uocox. tr{ n oy66ory 26 Tamyaa MLr, ErrlreJrrr Ssesu-ropoAKI{, 6ruur cnrag;breJrflMrr rpaypnaro lrrecreis AoBeAeHHr'rr AoorsaRuis JlbrcflHcrtrrx eBpeeB, noropbre npu6rbma.ln croga B cMep-reJrbuoM crpaxt . . . tleros6secxift saurt Ee B cr{Jrax lrao6paanrrary troTpffcaroqylo aapruHy, HapruHv HoBaro, coBpeMeHHaro ro-Jrycnaro cnuranig. llarnyuennrre, r4crepaaunbre, rourrMbre, ourreJre EnrBbre go66mamr croga.

Snerurropo4cria.s o6qnna, caMa rorfie rrcnr,rBuafi qaruy ropeqn.Itarrptrila cson cfia6blfi cI,rJrhI rr noMorr-r& ETI,IM HecqacrnbrM, roJ]oA-nrru, 6ocruu rr Earr.rM. Cnepua 3eeuraropogcxan o6n$.rna rroJra,raJra,rrro efl noMorqrr rurbcrt c rroMorqbxl 6.nuxailn{nx o6n$n 6y4erAocrarormo AJrff y[oBJrernopenia sc:bx uyxtg 6rbffiexIles. Honcropf oua ynug6ra, qro IIJrfl groro Hy?rffia ranlne rroMotrIb6onfe orAaJreHubrx o6qnn. Eonf e cra centeftcrn Hyrn-[ax l rc f i r nonsof i ro [nep l r t r (6 , l r pacxogr r xeo6u. ra f iHoB EJI I IHI I .

. . . Mrr o6paqaeucn n BaM, npeAcraBrrreJrrr ltiescHoft o6-rru{Hbr, a {repeB Bac Ko sctM HamuM 6parrau, q.Trenau 06-rrTlrn:

floporie 6paru, HyrfiAa oqeub BeJrrrna. Curbmure r4r npr,ImJrlrrecxopfe noMorqb BarrrI{M HecqacrshrM 6parrnu ! I{e repaftre rur

320

Mrrrryrbr. cnacure Haruux 6parren or ropeMbrrrHaro nonpomafinu-secrBa. I4cuotnnre Barrr AoJrr rrepe[ 6parralru-erpexun ! . . .

C ynamenieu ra 6parcrrrau npunlbrou,Ilpe4ctgarelr * B. 3. Itauuraxoscnifi,).

AAp.l Snenrropgxa, ftiencn.ry6., Fiolrrarer to oxaaasiorroMorqrr llorpoMJreHrroMy eBp.naceneniro M-xa JItrcanxu.

Apxun [ t ieBcxof i eap. o6rqruE i l ( tg tg r . i

2.

JI r rcsnHa.(nepenog c gp.-enpeftcxaro).

<<B ltounrer flouoqu nocrpaAaBrxnM or rrorpoMoB.

I t i e s .

... Vme L2 nbr, Hari .rr BaHrrMaro nocr paBBrrua s JIbrcsEHt,Sneur.rropogcxaro y'ba4a, !{iencnof,i .y6. tr4 nor, rpornJrr,rM n6rou(1918 r.) *rbcrnr,re HpecrbflHe BogcraJrr,r nporr{B rerMa'a rr nrbnrqenr{ rroBeJrrr c Hrr}rrl oxiecroqeHH_vro noirHv. flonRtuo, .rro 6f4a paa-paBr{Jracb HaA Halrrr, eBpe.sMr.r, B repByro roJroBy. M*cruue Kpecrb-fiHe, 3Ha.E Harrrr,lx rotrTeHHhrx o6rrnarenerl, BarrrJrlr K Hr,rM B HBap_rr{pbr rr nuptaanu co crparrrHoft rxecroHocrbro r.r MyqrrrerbcrBoMoKoJro B0 ue;ron6n1). A noc.'irb roro, Hali u.buqur 6rr.nr,r uura r,ra-rHaHri, oHrr Banepirlr lr:bcre.rHo, He AaBa.E nalt err:bxarr, 6ea paa_p*ureuin. I{sorie rroJryqr,uu,i y sr.rx ((nporycn)), Ho fl He xor:bnytarHarr lra M6cre.rHa, Tafi 'ta^ Ha uHt ire.Jra o6qaaHuocrs6a4nrr orbrcHr.Barb B o*pecrHocr'x rpvr'r y6nrrrx enpeen, ga6rrrlpeAaBarb rax aeun:b. tr{ n, 4a 6yger 6.narociroBireHo uua locnoga,c onacHocrbro AJrrr FrrrBHrr r,rcnoJrgr,rJr cnoii gonr. Bartbu, norAa nclbocraJrr,rcb roJrr,r rr 6octr, q o6paruecn n coctguin eapeftcHia o6_Irlr'rHbr c [prr3r'rBoM o rroMoxlu r.r noryriur or Hr{x rafiyro o6lrnruyrc

1) 34tcl Aarra upeyBeJrrrrre'rrafi rlbr$pa y6uurx. l(an uantcruo, B caMof,.Jll,rcanxt 6rr.no .r'6lrro roJrr,Ho onoro 40 .renoatH; nuoro y6r,rrrrx 6uuo eoHpeclHocrrrx. I4, rI.

florpo,lrrr Ha Vxpannt 1,J17-l,gl}. Z,t 311

rroAAepffirty npolyKraMrr, qro rr M1bcflrl Mor coAepffiarb eBpeficKoe

naceJreuie JlrrcsnHlr. fl ne otnaabrBaJr ran?ne xpucrianau (xpe-

crrRnam), o6paulaaurlrMcn Ito nnu:b aa rroMotrIblo, rr arI4M fl cJraBritJr

r{Mff Borxre. Taruiu o6paaou, HecMorpa Ha ollacHocrb, ff He

Mor ocraBlrrr lxurenefi Moero Mlbcrerrr{a, r{oropble rrpIrmJII,I ro uu:B

co cJreaaMr4: Ha Horo Bbr rrac ocraBJrflere? ftro o Hac rroaa6o-

rurcg?Bo rperun ocagbr 6uro y6r,rto llHoro nrc4efi r{ cpeglr HI{x an-

Boxar Bep SpnlrxMau, Mrrp [paxy ero, Ho MbI He BHaJrr{, r4t ero

l{orrrJla, flofia He [prrrlrJrr4 B rralr ropog uibuqnr, s qtrcr:b

stcxomr${x rbrcsq .reJrostn. Tor4a HarrrJrrr ero rpy[, c -ffr-

EbrMrr npr{3Ha(aMr{ yffiacHr,rx ltyvenifi: ero aap&aaJlrd, BbrKoJroB

lpeABaprrreJrbHo rJraBa n orptaae yruu. Ero npegarr.r aeuu:F, r,r

Becb ropoA 6r,rn na [oxopoHax. fI upouanec rroMrruaJrbl{oe cJIoBo

n qeHrp'b ropoAa, soarrb urbueqrrofi HoMeHAaHTypr'r, lr flprr aroM

nprrcyrcrBosan Hbmerlnifi nonen4anr; nc'b KpyroM rrJraraJrlr, fi

[axe noMeHAaHT nJraKaJI In craJl y[pe(arb rtpecrbfiH s an:bpcrrt.

3ro, osesuAuo, qpeBBrrqafino oano6uao fipec?bflI{ nporlrB Merrff.

Sartu nturlrr HasHaqr.rrr soenubrft cyg, y6iftq cyAI{JII,r u 40 se-

ros;bH rprlroBopuilu x paacrp6ny. Htrurln aacraBraJlrrt eBpeeB

Blrcry[r{Tb cnlrgrbrennulr lr raao6rravarr.6augnroB, trr atuu roa6y-guru Han'bxra ano6y flporrrB eBpeeB roo6ule u B qacrnocrrr [porllB

,fieEbr rroKoftHaro Spnraxuaua Ba ro, qro oHa rIoHaBaJIa rrporlrB

auogtee, yBegrurrx efl My?ila IrB goMy.

Cuycrn urbcnolrlrio Anefi, rtorAa 6aHgIaru yBHaJIrr, vro nrbuqrr

or rrac yrrrJrrd r{ ocraBr{Jrrr ropoA 6ea ncsrtoit soenuoft oxpaur,r,

ourr B rrflTHr4tly BeqepoM BoIrIJrr{ B ropo4 r,r 6eaffiauocrHo craJrl{

p:baarr n y6uaarr. Vnounuytatr BAoBa Spnraxuan [otraJlacb

r{M Ha rJra3a. Ona y6tmaJra fio Ilrut B [oM r,r crlprlraJracb Ha

uepgaxrb. Torga oHLr [pr4u.sJrrrcb Ba Meufl, roBopn: <<3ro pan-

Br?rH, ganaft trocquraeMc.n c Hr{M)). fl y6;bman, I{ oArIH raa 6as-

A'rroB fiorrraJrcfi Ba MHoft ra, npo66rnan gn;b yJrr4qBr, He Mor MeHfl

uofinarr. Ho ryr fl yBrrAaJr, qro nrnt He cnacrrrcb or rrero, TaH

fiar( g 6arvr aarnan B Tynr4n, Torga fl ocraHoBrrJlc.E, rIoAHttJI rJraaa

m ue6y r{ MoJrr{Jr cMI{JIocrI4BI{Tbcfl HaAo uuoft ra Mor{MIr uarrro 4r[r-r(aMu, .rro6br our{, ynacrr focuo4r, rre ocraJrr{cb, KaH xopa6nr

6ea pyur. B ery rvrranyry r,rBBepr y MeHfl rra rJIaBax BbrrarIIrIJI lrrarrlny

rrB Eofireu r{ rpx paaa yAapr4JI MeHfl rorofi uamnoft no ronon:b. f[,

322

rrorrflruo, yraJr Ha utcrt. Torga 6augurtr y6txa;rz ua ropoga,troxBaJr.fi.flcb, qro orrr4 (coxpanu locno4r l) y6lrnr enpeftcxaro pae-Br4Ha, tr Terrepb I eBpeu cosctM ocTaBJreHbr Ha rrporrBBon cy4l6nr.9epea qao Ba uuofi npramJrr{, nepenecJrrr MeEJr B AoM, a r cy66oryyrpoM r ytxan a Snenraropo4ny, a aa nnofi Becb ropoA or MaJraAo Benr.rna - Myntqr.rHbr, ,r(enrrlrrnrr lr gtrz. Orryga Merrfl rrpu-BeBJur croAa B ltien, ra 6,naro4apeHie BcennnrseMy sa ero BeJrrrxyx)MnJrocrb, qro oH nocJraJr unrb 6aarogtrenR, n nlrqt upotfeecopa,{rarepraxca, opnrraaropa trpfi yrrr.rBepcurert. Bo nropnlrn onc4tnar unrb rpeuaxaqirc uepera B [Byx utcrax, rrro rormo orrrr-carro B flpr4JrorfieHrrou MeAr4qrdnc]tou cnu4trelrcrntb. [na rwt-crrrla fi rrpoJrelr{aJr 6olrnofi B rocrrrrraJrt n eqe Ao rre4aButroBpeMerru xoAr4Jr ry[a Ha flepeBflBr(r4 . . .

Cnu octarocb ApyroM Barrrr{M,Mofime Baficepuarir []xoBur.rfi paBBrrH ropoAa JlrrcsurtuD.

Apxua l t i escxa ro I l en rp , Koun te ra no -MotrIrr f lorpoMrerrrbrM, or46a lopogcnoro fto-Mnrera (f919 r.); trocryrrniro B noMtr?er n auptntl9 l9 r .

3.

l t c o 6 n r i s M s } I ( a r r H o s G u e r o p a t o n t .

(repeBoA c gp.-enpetcuaro).]I(amfios, {4-ro Onyra 5678 r.

<Conrbry ltiescrtoft O6qnuu.

VsatraeM[,re roBapr.rqlr.

Vxre crtopo rpu utcnqa, I{aK narue lrtcreqrto n coctguin -Jlncanxa, flerp, Crarlrrqe, Blrnorpag 14 gp. npe6unarcr s 6ofis-moft onacuocrr.r. lltnsnr, Harrra Br{cur na sorocfi:b. Ograu 4eurynraurte Aplroro. Eaugn Boopyxerruux rpa6ureneft ro u gtrroHarragaror Ha rrarue M:bcresxo n ua coctgnin, y6unarcr, rpa6ar raHe rrla[flT 'reroslbqecHrax inuaueft. flosru e]r{egneBr{o o}rr{ Brre-Barruo [oflBJrflrorcfl Ea yJrr4rlax, y6ranaror v rag6usarcr sclbxncrp;bvnux. V6ificrsa nocl'fgnux gnefi go roro yrfiacnhr, qro

27r 323

paarpoM orxoArrr yrae rra Baluirt nilau. ,{o nac 4orxnr,r 6rmugoiirlr cJryxrr o rrocntgrurx ylnacHbrx co6urisx n Tapaulancnomytagrb, o6 orxpbrrbrx uagtraremcrBax Han rpyraurr y6uru:r,

nouecrrrcb Bo[Jrr{ tfieHulrru u grbteir. Memgy ttu, uneHn [tiesc(oit

o6qnnr,r crrAflr ce6t, c.norxa pynr4, r4 naJrerl o naJrerl He y[apr{ror.

Inasuag lpurrr{Ha Haruero uonvauin go HacroflIrlero MoMerITar(poercfl B ToM, .rro Mbr AaJreHu rr oropBaubr or enpertcxaro ruipa.flo.rra u rererpaif ran]fie He suorH:b oupaBAbrBaror cBoeronaanaveuiR, no uplrvnnrb uonpexqeuia rererpaifunrx upoBo-

IoB, a rarufie rrorouy, qro r4M He coBc:bM MolnHo B arrrx g;furaxgon'bpnrr . . . ,(oporlr qpeBarbr orracHocrnMr,r, r{ Aa?fie c'ibcrnuerpo,qyxrbl Aoxo[flr [o Hac c rpy[oM.

fope re,rlrHo. I\frr He ycurbeaeu ilpeAarb norpe6eHin o4lluTpyrr, KaH ylfie rrpr{Boaar nropoii u rperif,.r; rraBeprrr uag:bnarorcnr{aII rpyrraMu, 6pocaror r{x fro Aoporalr c orpydnenHrrMr,r roJro-BaMtrr, cJroMaHHbrMr{ pyxaMr{, BcrroporbrMrr ?nr4BoraMr{. }ItraaHr,

coBeprxesuo BaMepJra, sfr Hlr r{c}tpbr HaAerfiAhr, Hu ilyqa cslbra.

flo uo.rax.r He clr{M; 6po4uru, Hafi }firrBhrfl rtnu. llpu man:bitureu ua-

*rex:b na rxyu Mr,r 6'bmnn u flpflqeMcfl B c]t.Tragax lr uorpe6ax.Hacronqnn lrbr rrepe4aeM BaM uo4po6uocru co6urif,r r.r y6iiicrn,

l.rna:bnurr,rx nr6cro B rrameM Mfcre.rn6 ri B or{pecrgocrr{.Bo eropoit geur Tamyea BnepBr,re Haqarucb no ncefi r4x E{ecro-

riocrrr y6iitcrna eBpeeB B Harueu yta46, oco6enuo B ceJrax, Jre-Hraul r rx uo 6.u i raocru r i Har \ r . B; lepeeunx Topul . rqa, CrprrxrenHan 4p. 6umr y6nru qt;rus cerrbrr - l,ryxrqrrHbr, lr{eurqrrHr,r r,r 46rlr.9y4olr cracJrr{cb roJrbKo ycnfnruie 66;+iau ri ocraBrrBrrrie ua npo-nBBoJr cy4r6r'r Bce cBoe r{MyrrlecrBo. Bropoe Hauageui.e 6r,r.no

opraHr{BoBarro na }ItaruHon. l lo gopor6, E rpex Bepcrax or }Itaur-Kora, 6rura cena Tnxoii, rpa6urerrr y6rr.ur.r EByx eBpeer, Eep4lr-rreBcKaro n 3lrnr,6epra. Bc.nAgcrnie roro, riro 6r,r.no onacso Bbr-tamarr Ba ropoA, HeJrbBfl 6rr.ro rrar"rru r{x rpyru,r, r'r nocrf4uie na-JrflJrrrcb e re.reHie BocbMr{ 4ueii na non'b. V EepgnveBci{aro ro-noea 6rrna orpy6rena, a BToporo rorrru IreJrbafl 6rrro onoauaru.Ha rrasax y nctx rHrrre.ner? Harrrero urbcrevHa, norpficeurrbrx r{rrJranaBrrrr.rx, Srrnrr aa6paur,r ABa eBpefi, llo"'rsrtos n !,onronoc, nnr-BeAeHbr aa Mlbcre.ixo rr y6nrr,r caMbrDI ?fiecror(rrM o6paaou. BoBpeM.fl Tperb-flro HaJrera, r{orAa paa6orlnlrnlr BopBaJrr{cb r( HaMB IrOJrAeHb, I,rlt YI{aJrOcb y6urr roHolu}' Xar,rU-Iepura Eyprureftna,

324

oxasaBrrraro colporrrBJreHie. IIo goporrb, 6il.ra Crasuul, ncrp:[u_Hf,rx eBpeeB ydraranlr, aro c4t.ira.nocr o6rrsHbrM, rialRAoAHeBHbrMnnreHielr. B Cranraulax-E{e Bo BpeMff rpor4BBe4eunaro Boopy-,fienrraro naua4enia nour6yrn qerbrpe eBpefl. Brue BnHorpaAaBaxBarr{Jrrr nflrepbrx npotamrax eBpeeB r rorpe6onanu or r{xceuefi Bbrnyna B rec.srb rbrcflq py6neii. flpu arou 6r,rno nocraBJregoycronie, sro6rr ,fieubr BaJrofirrrrdxoB caMr,r [prrBeBJ]rr sry cyuMy.Korga Ae'r,u4 6rrnn yuraveHbr, 6unn y6urrr 14 BaJrorn'rrnrr, trr r'x,r(eHbr. B JIosnucnoft rropvmt, HeAaJreHo or BologapHu, rpa6lr-TeJrrr, Toqrro guxie antpu, pacrepaaJrrr ABaArlarb oAnoro qero-etrqa n o4rrn AeHb. V6iftcrn, coBeprlamqr4xcff e?fieAHeBrro rroAoporaM, rpyAuo [o4cqr.rrarb. Muoro nrcget y6raro, uuorie vy_goM crracJrrrcr, or cueprn. Hficrtonr,Ho gneft rouy naga[, 12-reaBrycra, BoopyrfieHHrre 6augrarnr BorrrJrrr s 6rraaJreffiaulee M. fIerp,craml rpa6urr u crp6.n.arl r rxlrretefi. B aror AeHb rrM y[aJrocbrfiE(eJro panr,rrr, rlecrb .reroslb(. Bo npelrn na6nrcgenia ga Mo_norr6oii 6un n.repa y6lrr y uac nfrriii trIapan.reenv, 66rxeneq raaJlugrr, 6tgHnH, ceueftHr,rfi. Cerogna, B MoMeHT cocrauenis oa-HaqeuHaro fltrrcbMa, 6ullr yburbr ABa eBpe.E c ynracuoft Erecro_riocrbro - Ftaras u Bpnucrtil.i. Vmac r,r rope Ao roro BeJrr{r(rr, qrorroqrrr nce mtcre.rrto o6nunaerc.E cnesaMrr. Itpyrou AyrrrepaB4r{-paloqifi rrJraq r{ pugaHie. Hauur crpagania r$n cunlHte, rrro HaMHeHyAa crracrr.rcb it nrbr Hagerngr,r Ha yryqmenie uonorxenis.M:bcrnofi BJracru y Hac nrbr suriaxoft. calroo6oponsr nrbr raa-aaorcyrcrnia opymia, xor.fr rar{oBafi MorJra 6r,r copranusoBarbc.Fr,HaH y Hac, Tafi n r coc:b4ur,rx Mtcre.rnax. H-bnqu, qacro npoxo4fl-ulie uepea narue lrtcreqFio, roJrbrio rioA"rnlBaror MacJro B nox(ap,oxsarrreuIif,i paliou. Fior4a Mbr rt Er{M o6paqaeucn 3a troMorrrbro,oHr{ orroBapuBarorc.fl, qro y Hr4x ntr o6 aroM lpr{}iaaauift csrrme.

O:r uueulr crpaAaroqeii nponunqir,r, BBeprHyrofi n norpoltruftYxtac' or I4MeHI'I TbICfltI eBpeeB, ?IrrrByrrlr,rx B cMepreJrr,nofi onacno-crl{, M},r o6parqaelrca Fi BaNr, riaH H qJreHaM rleHrpa,'rbnofi enpeii-crrofi obrqlintr Vnpaunbr, c Hacro.srelrnofi npocr6ofi: ona?fir{TeHaM rroMorql ectMr BoSrroEiHbrMpr cpeAcrBaMrr. onacnocrl pacrerrr ur{prdrcfl c HarfiArtM AHerr. Aruoc$epa HpyroM cranoBr,rrc.fl Bce6onfe a4ourroii. Henaeucrb npecrbflrrcnaro HacerreHin pacrer, rar,rx orHorleHie H uau sce 6oate r,r 6onte yxyArraercfl. Oslr Br4A.Er,tITo HpoBb eopeftcnaa Jrbercfl 6eanariaaanHo, Hafi BoAa, r{ y HIlx

326

paBropaercs ,Ka?fiAa eBpeficnaro rrMylqecrBa I{ Etr{aHI{. He or-

socr{recb ao BceMy aroMy Jlerrto. 3ro He rrpocro ua6utbrs (ppaau,

a KpoBbro Ir cJreBaMIr ilr{cano. Era uepuan crpaurrqa' cocraBJreu-

rrafl AJrq Bao, Huqro u cpanueniu c caMbrMrr co6rrrirlru. Mnr nau

rre AaeM ynaaanift, fiaE 6nrm, vro g6narr, rro Mbr rpe6yeu or Bac

Bo rrufi eapeficrna ?t eBpeeB: ropoflr{recb r{ crracl{Te. O6parurecr

n rtoMy cn;b4yer - $ ynparlncrtomy rlpaBr.rTeJrbcrBy, B Mr4nrrcrep-

crBa, coo6qure o HaIIreM noloxeniu (tolrxo He or UMeHI{

sameft o6qnnu) s MtcrHblx Ap.-eBpeficltl{x r4 paar.-enpeficxux raae-

Tax, gaffie B aarpanuvnoft rreqarlr' coetrsaftre coslbqanis o6-

rrlecrBenrrlrx gtnteneft, [pe[craBrrreneft ectx uaprift, gaftre uau

na[remarqift conrbr u gBnailre, qro roJrbrto Mo]fiere.

He gyuaftte, rrto Bce, o[I4cauuoe HaMr4, clyvafiHnrn nnnenial

n:Br, Tyr grbficrnyer opraur{BoBalruoe paa6oftnr'rvecrno, rr Hac

?r([er erqe enpeftcxaa p:bann, I4 Kro 3naer, r{a( [oJlro raKoe co-

crasnie 6y4er rnnyrrcr.Mu ynrbpeubr, qro Bbr cepbearlo Blrnrtnnre B coleprxarrie ra-

ffero rrrlcbMa lr cAtraere Bce BoBMornrroe AJIfl onaaanig EaM uoMonTt.

C conepurenslrM noqresieM?Itamnoscnaq o6u{una:

Ilpeaugiyrrl (2 noguracu),Irlcuo.ns. ltouurer (4 uognucu),9nenrl Con;bra (7 noguuceft).

Apxun l t iescrof i enp. o6rqrautr ( t9t8 r .) .

4.

S r t c q e c c u s M . B o i l o 4 a P x 6 .

Iloayv. ltieecH. o6quuoft23-ro aBr. l9t8 r., Ni, 27.

<<B ltiencnyro EnpeftcHyIo O6quny.

Or ynornoruoqeHHaro eBp. I{aceJrenis u. Bono-

Aapnu, Cxrlrpcrtaro yrBa4a, F. Itnurmana'

27-ro iro.nn c. r. HerrBB:bcrur'rur JrrrqaMrl 6rrno pacrtJreeuo B

M;bcresxt Bo;rogapnf o6'snnenie nenas:bcrnofi oprauraaaqiu,

326

Jro3yrrloM rtoropoft flBJrfleTc.a: (Bbrrrrarb HabMrIeB, [epe6r.rTb tro-MrbulnHos r{ eBpeeB)). 3-ro aarycra n 6 nepcrax or M:bcre.rna B pyrr'rnaasanuofi 6an4m lotraJrr4c6 9 upolbarxlrx eBpeeB, rra rrr{x 6 qeno-

s:En 6uno y6lrro Ha utcrb, ocraJrbubre rpoe, nponennnurieeqe trpr{Buantrr HrtrraHrr, 6r,rnu gocraBJreubr r Bono4apcnyro 6onr-uur{y. 6-ro anrycra yrpou na nntcresno HaraJro .reronibtt 40 eo-opy?fienlrbrx 6auguron n, co6pan eBpeeB, uorpe6ona,rn Hourpra6y-qin n 30.000 py6., na Horoprlx roilyrrr{rrrr ryr }He t{.000. IIo-Jryqr{B ynaBaHnyro cyMMy, 6auglrrn craJrrr rpa6urr enpeftcHiafiBaprxpbr, aa6lrpan AeHbrr{ r4 paanbrfl q:bnuocrr.r. V u'bxoropr-r*nuq 6nrnlr noxrrqeubr rafilne Berrlr{, JroruaAr{. Sartnr uoAorrrJrtr naerrcrtoft leve6nlrqrb lr uorpe6orarlr y Bpaqa Bbr4aqr,r 6otrnrrx, ue-go6urrrx r{Mr4 B u:bcy, c qfnrro nonorrqr{Tb c ur4Mr4. C rpygoluyAaJlocb Irprrnpflrarb secqacrHhtfl ?fieprBbr; [pr4 aroM oAr4H r4B6o.nrnnrx or nouuenia cnoHqaJrcfi. Vxo4n, 6an4rarrr upurpoBr4JrrrpacflpaBurbcfl c eBpeflMrr, ecJrr{ oHr{ norrbrrarorcfi sbrgnarl ulbDr-rIeB AJls BatrIrrrbr. B uouenr npe6r,rnanin 6aHguroe s Mtcresxtuunuqiu He BrrArro 6nno. Sxcqeccrr co croporrbr utcrnnxr(pecrbffH, ar,rpamarcrqiecn B ToM, qro 6rror oHHa a enpefi-cnrlx (Baprr{pax, ran?fie uep:[4nrr, lr enpeiicKoe nacelenierrocro.surro npe6usaer n crpaxlb. B peaynrrart rnxenofiarnnoc{epn, n rforopoft uplxolrrrcn Errrrr eBpeflM, floJroBrrrraenpeiicrtaro aaceneuis [onrrHyira lrbcreqrio. Ho n nugy ouac-Haro coodqenis c 6numafturnlrn ropoAaMu (Cxrupa, Etnaq-Ilepnonr) BoBMornnocrb rronrru)nr ]rfcre.rfio ranrr{e orra-

AAET.B BrrAy rrBJroE{eHHaro, eepeilcHoe uace;reuie u. Bouo4apxu

rpocnr or ltieecxoii enpeitcnoii o6qllnrr co46ftcrnia r gtn:b rto-Marrgr{poBarris s Mtcreqrio Ha4e?$Haro orpfl[a AJrfl Barrlrrrbr rrace-aesis utcreqrta or nanagenin r4 reppopa 6augrzron. Bo npeuaHauafteuia ruafiHu ua illtcresno u:bcrnoe Hpecrb-rrucrtoe HaceJre-sie ocraBaJrocb coBeprueHr{o 6eayvacruuru R rrporrcxogflrqeMy.floarouy o6paulaelrcr c upocr6ofi noa4tiicreoBarE, fiaxrrM-rur6y4rrryreM Ha Hpecrb.rrn Bo"uogapHr{, cpelu Horopbrx, nonaraen, zMt-Iorc.rl coyqacrnrrKrl gTrrx npecryn.reuiit, vro6rr, u c;ry.rarb BTopuq-Haro Ha[aAerriR, HpecrbflHe raFi?fie npr.ruflJur yvacrie n orparxenir,rHanaAaroqr{x. flpucrrnna Bor4ucnaro orpflIla Ha Kopornoe BpeMrr,ulrrr nepiognvecxoe upe6r,rnanie ralioBoro e Mtcresrt6 Helr(e-

327

JrareJrbHo' u6o n nepiogr,r orcyrcrnia oxpaHbr eBpeffM rposlrr erqe6onrmag orraclrocrb or Mecrrr co cropoHbr flpecryrrHr.rxoB.

Bopyx-Illueua Knuruan>.

Apxnr l t iescHof t enp. o6u l r . rnbr ( ig t8 r , ) .

X.<,{peao trJraqa)).

Ile.raraeuuft AoKyMeHr -uagrpo6nrrft (unaq> nag y6ieunr,ruu uJlrrcsnHrb Bo BpeMfl rrorpoMa nrbrou 1918, cocrasueuubrft u:bcruulr<moxeroM)) r4 r(aHropoM. ABrOp, rxlreoft crug:breffi co6rrrift, oun-caJI r{x n nlrgrb (([ilarra)) uo rr{uy crapr4Hnbrx enpeftcHux <<Kinot>>,B crr{xax, Ha [p.-eBpeftcr{ou sarrx6. Oulrcanie Bro nurepecuo neToJIbno uo csoefi {oprut, Ho rr rro cogeprrauirc: B HeM Aaercn uepeqeHbr{ $aprrrua npouaofiregrr.rx s JlbrcsuHt y6iftcrn. Mrr nepegannupoaofi aror rpyAHo rroAAaroqiiica nepenoAy crr,rJrb ((rJraqa)), BBflBroJrbxo rrb crpo{rr, rgf coo6qarorca tfaxru.recHis AauHbrfl.

. . . <<fl-6rr xor:b,'r, qr:o6rr roJroBa lroq 6r,rna pyqr,eM, rlJraaa -I{JrroseM CreB, Aa6br AO HoHrtra csoeii Frr,iaHu, gO uocn:bAHflro BBAoxao[Jraxr.r Barb uorlr6rulrx,

116o 4ame cep[ue rra riaMHfl _. rr ro paBcraHer, cJreabr HB rJraBnorefiyr pyrrbeM or npeAHarreprauuori cBbrrrre cyAb6br, _ qro6rrlroglr uorra6Jrr{ or pyriu y6iftq.

B urecroii 4eur uegfnv, 25 Cunauar B noJrgeHb, B roA (KorAaJlrrcqsxa pynaMr{ eary6nena>. 6r,r.n ropog' ABa?fiIhr paapyilreH rtpaarpab.reH, rr y6liru rprrAuarb 4ea veloe:brra.

Cnpanruaa, rrorpflcaroqafi Kaprr4ua. trlls .rerrr p. Moiirue Au-TouoBcnaro u ero n'bpuoii ?fieHbr Hn oH BAoBr{oM ne ocranci, nr.rona n4onoli, - sutcr.b noru6nu onr{ Myqrrrenrnol'i cMeprr,n.

B norpe66 y Hero rrpfiraJrocb rrHoro ceuefi. Tau-nte naxo-AlrJrcfl li pe6 Illauafi }touy6eeecnir:i c cetrtefi, llo rraBeprr,r rpaHa-laMId Baol lBa,ru norpe6 - l i I rx I Ie craJro.

Hee'bcra, roroBafl ri ntuqy, qr,rc?as Ayua, 6rrna rau B uoA-nant y6rrra nrr.rtcrf co ceoejt cecrp(,'r,i. Oreq rrx, p. Iexienr, Jlau4a,ropLno pbrgaJr rraA rrx uornnort - r{aA ux qepnbn{ a6Hqor,r.

328

Erarosecrurrrft p. Mop4xe, cun Arpaaua. Bennnifi yvexrrfi,uygpufi lr cnpouuruft. Vlrcroft nnonnrnoft MoJrrrJrc.E rro HoqaM,Bo BpeMfl HoqHoro 64tnis. A 6rrn y6ur nocpeAr,r yJrrrqn fi rpr{ AHffxe cno4o6lrrcs 6sur norpe6enHnrw.

Bor u p. Illtroftrue JreBrrr, - BbrrrreJr uenautpeuno, aEreJr cMep-rra sefl*n euy ocrarloBr{Tbcrr, oH r:e rrocJryruaJrcrr_ yt ryr-}Ke Hanfcr;b 6un y6rar ryirero.

. . .Eqe Muoro, Muoro Apyrr{x norra6uo or pyn r4BBeproB,co cJroBoM <<gxoq>> (Bor eguu) Ha ycrax. Cpe4n Hr.rx p. Mofime,cr,ru Anpaanaa, p. Apon, crru l{wr-Iaga.

tr{ erqe rprr meprBbr - ne nrbcrnbre JrroArr; xaK cr(or onu 6rr:rusaptaauu n goporf, orpa6reulr Ao rJra r{ co}nxeuhr, Aa6rr r4x EeOIIOBHAJII4.

Crap u MJraA olJranrrBaJrr{((IIIAMECA), UABIIIATO HA IIOCTY.

y6rarrrft r{aBepraMrr n clluarort,Toprr.

. . . Mnoriq ceMbrr 6rrnlr sbrraqeHbr r{B [oMoB, po4rrreJrrr cgrbrrura, 6parra c cecrpaMr,r, Myx(rlr4Hbr, ffierrrluubr, gtru - lrsct ouu 6rrru uenuaJrocepgHo y6rrrr,r, rrBypoAoBaubr. Cuepegu uc3aAu r{crrBaJrrr ux aureJrhl cMeprrr u rra6enn.

. . . Pe6 Eeuiauun IIIa{up 6nn y6ur slr&crt co cBorru e[r{H-crBeHHbrM cbrHoM, eArrHcrBeHHor"r csoerl paAocrbro n yr;bxoft. AMaTb ocTaJracb ?nr.rBa, orrJraHrrBafl r,rx o6orax rr MoJr.ff o rperreiiuorult 4,rn ce6a.

O p. Onagrt PonuscxoM r,r ero celrb:b fl xorry or:461urc r4eJrr{rbcnorc cnop6b, - on 6r,rl rari 6;raroqecrlre rr [paBeAeH. On norn6a gopor6. Panrure urbu or4art Bory 4yury, oH B crpax.b rroAH.EJrrJraaa H ue6y r,r rari ropecrHo, B ficHoM co3Hauir.r, Banpr{trafl, rrro

Aa?fie aHreJrrr ua ue66 ropr,no Bapbr4aJrrl: TafioBa Topa, TaHoBo6naro.recrie - I,r raHoBo soaAa.fluie?

O, Bceeuruniii, cau-rHe rsr n Top'b nonelrbn <(B o[rln 14 ror ?fie

AeHb He Bar(aJrbrBarb orqa rr cr,rua>1), - q:bu-xre npoBr{HrrJrr.rcbpa6r,I TBou, rrro p. Oea4ra r{ cbrrr ero fh,rnxoc o6a Bnfcrb 6u,nuaaptaannr?

?*tena p. fluuxoca, B cr{op6r,r Ba Aoqb cBoro, Morrr{aa y6iiirl

lneprBbr ftr.rruuuena, cpenr{ Hrrxflar n Haru <(ruaMec)), p. IIIMyerb,HorAa oH r:brou aarrlrrilIaJr cBr{TnI/t

1) lonopurcn orrrocr{TeJrr,Ho ptsnu cnora.

329

y6r.rrb ee cuaqaila. Marr c uonr6oft rprrnpbrJra Aotrb; Hecqacruaffuorz6na, u Aoqb cuacJracb.

. . .I( gnro u:bcsqnrrx rroMrrnor uo y6ieuurrm npn6anunr{cb euleHoBbrfi qerbrpe lneprBrr,-r4 ror4a r crpaxt 6;bxrauo nce trtcreuno,oT MaJIa AO BeJrrrfia, rroTfiEyJrrrcb pflAbr HoBbIx r{SrllaHrrr.rrtoB.

Itro na rroBoar(ax, r{ro nBurnom; r{ro co crrflqrirur{ 4rbrruuHa pyxax, rtro Hecff r{croMJreu}rr,rx Atreft Ha utev:b, a rrubre rrecJracnom o6ysr ua na.ln;b - BHaMfl r.laruaHuuqecrBa.

tr4 egpyr paaAaJrr{cb crparuubre BorJrrr. Eoscr npec,irtgonania,rarr 6pocn.nucb B cropouy. ilo cnopo yaHaJrrr, qro ilpr4qr4na rre Bnorourb: y o4nofi r4B r4aruarrntul Haqailucb poAbr. . .

Tan npu6nurrd Mbr n Snennropo4ny, rroJruue or.{asHifl, roJrlre,6ocrre, c paabnrrruu cep4qaMrr. . .

Co cueaaulr ilr,rcaJr - Iocliif Tonuuncnift,rrroxer r.r r{auTop u. JlrrcsEfiur>. "

lla apxuna ltiescxofi enp. o6qnuu (t9f8 r.).

xr.lfeuopaxgyu l0iescftofi o6qaarr.

<Iocnoguny Mlnnacrpy BuyrpeHur,rx g6;r VHpalrncxoft ,{epxanu.

Coetra }tiescHoft erpeftcrtoft o6qann, e.urn16; en npe4ctgareJrfi - nurfieuep-rex-HoJrora H. C. CupxrrHa, roBap. rpe4cfga-reJrfl - Hiercxaro fiyrqa X. C. Py6urrruxar.r upe4c64arenr o6rqrauuofi yuparnr - o6qe-cTBeHHaIO paBBIrHa, rtolrr. rJpI'ICfi?fiI{arO nOst-

perrHaro fl. tr{. A,renrnoBc}raro.

Hier, anrycra 27 gua, t9l8 roga.

, [ o n , n a g u a s S a u u c H a .

Eilna ocao6oArlBrrrr{cb or por(oBoro naruecrnir 6onrmennnos,oBHaMeHOBaBrurrx cBoft nyrb MaccosbrMlr lre6ienisr.ru u y6iftcreauneBpeeB r'r paarpoMrrBrrrrdx r{x rrMyqecrBa, KaH Hanpralrbp: Hon-ropo4-C6repcn (y6uro 88 enpeen, rrrnrerro paHeHo l1), Cepe-

nrrnnafl Eyga (y6uro 25 eepeea) ra gp., r{an HaA enpeftcHnu

330

rraceJregieM pagpaauJracb r{oBafl rpoaa. Paapocraercs fiorpourrafiarraraqin co croporrbl TeMrrbrx aJreMeHToB. Rpecrraue npr{BbrBanrn ptauf eBpeeB. Bo unorlrx ropogax ra Mtcre.rHax trpor{cxoArrr6eanorqaAnoe lra6ieHie ra uagtnareJr-bcrBo Ha[ Hrr B rreM HerroBr/rg-r:rru enpeftcfiI4M HaceJrenieu. 9xcqeccu sacro corrpoBolx4arorcflporoBbrM {rauanou. Ovenlrgqrr n nr:bcrnrrs enpeftcHin o6ulnnrrornn:bsarcr Mrroro cryqaeB y6iftcre, IlaBrpoMoB u paaopeniit. BoMuorux ropoAax l, niBcreqHa.x enpeftcrro Haxolr.rrcfl B rrocroflIr-rou crpaxt Ba ?r{rdaub rr r4MyrrlecrBo. f[orpolruaa BcJrHa rpoarrrpaaJrrrrbcfl fipoBaBrrrM rroronoM no ncefi Hreuquu:b, 9epnmon-qlur;b n Bouuuquuf. He xeaas yrpy?fiAarb Banrero nnuuanin,rocrrogrru Mr,rnracrp, fiepeqneM sctx BTrrx cxop6nrrx {aHroa,fiosBofl-aeM ce66 4oeecrr{ Ao Barrero crt46uir nrarur nrEnoropHexapar(TepHbre rr3 Hrrx,

He rannrLs rcpuAr qecxofi soar{oxruocrr{ rrognpibuurr aru coo6-qeni.s [onyueHraJrbHbrMr4 AaHHbrMr,r, 6epeu ua ce6s cu:bnocrrrrpegcraBi{rr ua Barue 6naroycnrorpfuie eru {arirn n ro}r ocslb-qenin, B noropoM or{rr HaM rrepeAaubr co cropoubr uorepn;[nrurrx uoqeBr,r[rleB:

B lr. Jlrrc;rnH:b, Ssenrilopo[cnaro yfsga, na no.rnlb rreypff-

Ar.rq nprr paag6.nt BeMJrrr, cpeglr HpecrbflH Haqarucb 6o.nrminsonneuis. 5-ro ircns oanrbprblan roJrna xpecrr,flH rna 6nramafirurax

AepeBer{b BopBaJracb s M:bcreqrto, paarpoMr,rJra nct enpeftcnie goma

rr Maraorlnbr, pasopflra coBeplreHno rce enpeficHoe HaceJrenie lrtrporraBeJra apoBaByro pacrpaBy. florporr,rquxrr, BopBaBmrrcb B

AoM PosuucKaro, cxBarr4Jrrr ero ceMbro rr cHpbrBaBml,rxcfl y lrerococ64el'i (25 .reroetrt), noeerur s 6rlrrxaftnrym ctJryurc)), orr{yAa rra

Jrrpo BbrBeJrn scabx B ornpbrroe troJre r{ paacrpfnarm.

TeppopraaupoBarruoe nacenenie yfipbrBaJrocr a norpe6ax, uoo6peuennrrx Ha cMeprr BbrBoJraxlrBaJrrr rr Ha rJraBax po4nrrx y6u-BaJrrr, HaAp)'Taflcb rralI rpyralrrr; B Apyrrrx cryqasx o4nvanurieKpecrbflHe, 6pocan 6ou6rr r norpe6a, xopoHr{Jrn HecqacrubrfftfieprBbr nog pagBaJrrruaMrr uorpe6on. TaH aarxuno noxopor{euu6rr.nu s oAHoM norpe6t 7 qefios.brt: cecrpbr Jlauga, Kouy6eeecniftn 4p. V6lrrbrx B M. Jlucqnrt'b 39 .reuosbx.

Srtpcrna flpenparr.rJrr,rcb roJrbrto c BcrylJreuieu orpr4a rep-Maucnrrx coJrAar, Ho cror{Jro orpflAy nonr,rriyrb nr:bcreuxo, HaK

331

r.ra6ieuis rr repp opn Blrporanie Mrrpnaro nacetenin soao6Hosr,rnucr cyxtacaroqefr cu;rofi.

Ilopaararorqlru ae.bpcrroM orrrdqaercn y6ificrno JlrrcsncraroaABol{ara Op.nltxltana, (oropbrit 6ul lraptaag y6iftqaulr Ha qacru.

B rrr. Crpulrtesnf roJrna $pecrbflH, nepeptaar coo6u{enie c6nr.rrxaiirurnur l.rbcre.rHaMtrr, craJra rpoMrrrb AoMa eBpeen, a aarrbuHalpaBr4Jracr, e coc64ruoro AepeBHro Topuuqsr, rg:b 6rr.rur ydurrrt8 .reaontH. V6usarr,r gtreii (10 ntrunro Maflbquna), oapoctrrx3ana[brBaJrrr Err{Br,eM, y6trarorqnx Hacrr4raJrr.r lr y6unamr.

B lr. f lnucnoBo, It iescxofi ry6,, 12-ro Mafl BorrreJr orpflA B130 raftgauanoe. Paacrasus uyJreMerr,r no yJrrrrlaM, rafigalrannnprrcryrrr{nrr H rpa6exan. Bc.bx nonaAaBrxr4xcrr HaBcrptvy en-peeB ?r(ecroxo r.rg6raeaflu. He 6rr.no [oqa4r,r r,r 6omnr,rna, r(oropbrxcracr{r4BaJrn c 6onrulr.rnr,rx Koex u 6nnn r{HyraMr.r. 3a nounrnyH'bxor:opux 66marr us nribcreqna HaqaJrbnr4x (y6a4uoft) uuuu-qilr r. Jluuonrla, ,{paroueecxift, o6romrrJr eBpeeB Hourpu6yuieft,yrpoff(a-E s cnyva'b nesneceHis AeHer yHurrrolt(r,rrb uAcre.rxo npnroMorqr{ rafigauaHon. I(ourpu6yriin 6rrna HeMeAJreHHo BHeceHa.

B lr. Iopo4ut, t lepnlrroecnoii ry6., 23-ro Ma.fl, ro rrplrr{aBy r.rc-noJrufl rorqaro o6EBaHHocru u:bcrnaro r{oMeH4arrra, r. .fl pourencHaro,6unu apecroBaur,r r{aBaHaur,r ynpariHcr{aro softcHosoro orpflAaftapur u Eectft llncapencHie. Bo gnopt lioMeHAanrcr{aro upaBrre-Hin n o4nolr rra capaeB KaBaKr{ noABeprJrrr apecroBaHubrx He roA-

[arculrrMcs onucauirc [brrr{au. [ouoram,rcr, npuanauin yuacriafl lrcapercnux B cocroflBrueMca srio6r,r rar"{HoM co6pauil.r eBpeeB,l.ru:bnnrenn qtttrc ynlruromenie ynpar,rHcrtaro orpflAa. IIoc.ntAorrpoca r.ra6urrre r. r. flucapencnie 6urlr ocBo6o?fiAeHbr. B arorAeHb no roilry f ite noBoAy r{aaanu apecroBaJrrr paBBrrHa, nntcrnr,rxmnrenefi JI. ltaraua, f. l leepaoHa, A. l leuqioHoBa rr Ap. Apecro-BaHHLrx rroABeprJrrr y4apaM rplrEJraqaMr.r u uaraiiHann. Bctnocn6 Aonpoca ocno6orx4enrr.

B ru. Etrunosx:b naqalruun Baprrr, r. f lnHoscxift, no4-Bepr B re.reHie 13-ro n t4-ro iro.na 6eanplrurauuoMy apecry pflAeBpeeB. Or apecronaHHbrx 6ea sc-flriaro noBoAa r. Ilpluyqraro ur. Culrnana rraqailr,Hr4n Baprrr norpe6oran 300 p-v6leit r,r, noJry-rrrrB TaHoBva cyMMy, oceobogrrn nx.

B n. Pyrrlrn6, lt iescHor,i ry6. f lpr,lanannrrft 4na nognopeninttopfl[r{a HaparerrrHbrft orpa4 rpebbiBa.n e Nrtcreqnt 8 gueft, ua-

332

A'bBaflcb HaA eBpeftcnrrM HaceJrenieu lr raa6usas orgt.nrnrrx ulrq.Vxoga, orpfl[ BaxBarr{Jr c co6om 7 enpeen, c paBBr.rHoM so rras:b:r{x BaBeJrr{ r am6ap, rgt nogaeprJrr,r rfiecror(r4rM [brrr{aM u nalanngo rroreprr coasanis. Ceftsac-ffie yure4ruifi orpflA 6r,u cm.bnenlppuru. Honne 6rrocrureru uop-flAna sa6lrparcr r{B MaraarruoBToBapbr, Hr4qero rle yuilaquBafl. Enpeiicxoe uaceuenie npr{Ey}r{-Aaercrr n qucrHt yirrrq rroA cBr{cr Haraen. flonHosuran, pyr(oBo-Rqulift orpflAoM, HarpaBrrrrBaer HpecrbflH Ha eBpeeB, per{oMeHAyrrnpflBreqb uocr:bguux ]t ynuarf rroJroBrrHhr nonrpu6yuiu, rra-ronrennoii Ha r{pecrbfln r q'E,irnx yAoBJrerBopenia uoutqr4r(oB aa[oHecerrubre r{Mrr Bo BpeMfl 6eanopagHor y6rrrrtu.

B M. Craenrqe, KiencHoit ry6. B cepe4lru.E in.na upolraorueJr Bntcre.rHt 6oil mem4y repMaur{aMr,r rr rraprr4aanatru; nocntguie6rrnr paa6nr:r,r lr paac:baur,r. Ho uoc,nrb yxoAa repManqeB rraprr4-aanbr orr.srr, craJrr.r rocnogaMr{ nlbcre.rxa lr oHpecrnocreft. He-opraur{BoBaHHbrMr{ paa6oliHravrr,rnrra 6an4autr ourr sacfru B oKpy-x{arcrqr4x urbcreqHo ntcax, c4tnan Aoporr4 nenpo:harnrrlru. Eme-AHeBr{o npr,rxoAflr slbcrlr, qro ro B oAHoM, To B ApyroM ntcrf upo-6axie enpelr 4'F;rarorcfl lfieilreaun 6auguron. 16-ro anrycra [o-craBJleubr n Cr:au,ru1e 9 rpynon y6lrrtrx eBpeeB - 'fieprBbr rtx rxe6aHgrrron. Bcs rxrrgno Nlrbcre.rHa ocrauoBr{iracb, Or rpelrenlr 4oBper{eHrr rual,iHrr fiaprtraaH HanaAaror Ha tlrtcreorxo, Har{JraAbrBarorHa eBpeeB nourprr6vqirr (rari. HeAaBrio BHecerro no rpe6onanirrrarioii uraiiHrr 15.000 pv5;reii).

B r,r. Bonogapnf, lt ieecxoii ry6., o6'Rnr,rJracb paa6oitHnurnopraHueariin, qprrabrBaroqafl ((BbrrHe.rl ntrrrlen, nepe6nrr nou'b-Lqrrl ioB rr eBpeeB)>. Eaugrrrarrrr BrlHflTbr npo{ierxia Aoporn. 3-roaBrvcra rrrlr rSirro 6 npotaxirrx eBpeeB, Tpoe c c;ra6rrrura npra-BHaHarlrrr ifinaHrr AocraB"rreHbr s I,rbcre.rr1o. 6-ro aBrycra 6au4urlrBorrr r r r n Bo;rogapnr- r r norpe6oeanrr or enpei tcHaro HaceneHisHoHrpu6y{irc s 30.000 pv5:reri. I lo"'ryuun HeMetrJreHHo 11.000 py-6ner-r, onu paacbrnaJrricr no lrbcreuriv, aa6irpafl v eBpeeB Aenbrr{ri gp. qtuuocru. Mtcrsue FipecrbflHe cnoriorlno ua6nn4a;u.r upo-rrcxo4flqee. OrpGaaHulre or 6nlunarturirx urbcreqen (Btran-Ilep-fioBb rr ap.) nenpofBlr{rrlrr,r AoporaMrr, enpeu 6eacr.rilr,nr,r .rro nu6onpeArrprrunrb r{ ErrrByr n armoc{ept reppopa rr rpade;xefi.

Enp elicrioe nacererrie. repp opr,rBr4p o B aFrHo e na6ibranrn, HaJreraMrrrI paarpolraurr flepexoAuaro BpeMeHu, rrcrrbrrbrBaer Ha ce66 eu1e,

333

r{poulb Toro, Herrocr{Jrbrryro rflrr{ecrb 6eanpeprrruo HaJraraeMhrxHa Hero AeHelHHbrx Honrpn6yqif t , ganero He coorBfrcreyro-rrlux Marepiaurrrrrttl BoaMolnlrocrxu o6uuqasnux M:bcreqen lr seHaxonnutrr{x rrrrftanoro npr{Ar4qecnaro otrpaBAa}ria 4ame rro Bano-HaM rrepefirrrBaeMaro uuu:6 rpycruaro rrepexo[Haro BpeMenrr.

Tart:

B O6yxon;b, ItiercHoft ry6. B noarr,r*ulenie nonecenrrbrx BoBpeMfl arpapuhrx 6eauopngxon y6mrnon, nourLrquH lep6e;rl HaJro-;nrrJr Ha urbcre.rno Hourpu6y4iro (2.180.000 p.), xoropaa pacnpe4rb-JreHa Me?lrly errpeftcnum nacenenieM r{ Hpecrb"EuaMrr rax, qro rraAoJrro lram[oii enpeftcnoii ceuru npnxoAr4rcfl onoJro 2.000 py6.,rra [oJrro rlre fipecrbflncHoft ceMbrr 400 py6. Mexrgy rtn, enpeuHr4rtaroro yvacria n xurqeuiu He rrpr{Hr4MaJrrr. TA xte rda uoxtr-rrleHHbrx neu1eft, Koropbrfl 6mnn or4tJr['rrbrmrr eBpetrMrr nylrJreHbry BeMeJrbHaro noMr{Tera, qacTbrc BoSBparrleHbr, qacTbro 3a Hr4xyrroqeuo no oqfnHt.

B ru. Jlrogrlruor:b. L4 6ea roro o6uuqaBrrree ncnrbgcrnie uo-xiapa, B noropoM noroptno sce MibcreqHo, enpeftcHoe sacerenieJLognuuorn o6.no*teno 6eanpuvranuoft nonrpu6]uiefi e 2000 py6.co ABopa. 3ra cymua trpeffraauaueHa AJr,s noenr6qenin y6rrrxon,rroHeceunbrx onpecrubrMr{ uom:bulllfialrlr B flepexoAHoe BpeMfl.Kourpu6yuis sgrrcnusaercfl c neluqafimerc cypoBocrbro. floso-

AoM n yfiasauHoMy o6nomenirc cJryxrrrr Bar(ym(a orgtnrunuueBpeflMrr rrpu orcrpannanirr noroptnmaro M:bcre.rHa ntcnlrxnrarepiaron y onpecrHbrx ftpecrbrrrr, pacxr4qaBrrrrrx Bo epeun 6ea-flopflAnoB nonr:br\ravr'ra ntca.

Mrr se conutraemcr, rocrrogrru Mr.rulrctp, qro rlerrrpaJrb-Hbre opraubr Vnpauur,r rre Moryr Aorrycrr,rrb r{ He [ouycrsr arononnpauie caMbrx oJreMeurapHbrx rrpaB rpa?fiAau VrpalrnrrpeftcHaro nacereni.s.

B arou coauauiu Mbr qepilaeM yrtpeunocrb B roM, qro upr,robrBo roMorqrr, paaparcrqiiicfl co Mnorrax utcr VHpaunr,r, HaftAer s)n-Hiii orxnran u c[paBegJrraBoe oruorrreHie co c?opoubr Baurefi,

B qfnsx npe4orrpauleuin n ganr,ntfiueu no4o6Hrrx rprr-crtop6uux BlrcqeccoB noBBoJrfielr ce66 flpeAcraBrrrr na Bame6,naroyclrorpfirie BceroqrrrreJrurAfimyro Harry upocr6y o HIt-mecarbgyrou4eru:

334

1. lla4arr cneqiaarnoe o6paqenie or hMerrrd flpanlrrenrcmano BceMy uacenesin Vnparanrr, B rtoropoM 6ruo 6rr yxaaaEo, qroBc.flrcoe noHyureuie Ha florpoMn, y6iftcrra eBpeeB 6ygyr noga-BJr.flrbcrr aueprr4rrnbrMlr u'[paun r Hopn:b, 14 BrrHoBnbre 6y4yr oy-Ar,rMbr rro rcefi crporocrr.r BaHoHoB BoeHHaro BpeMe rr.

2. O6paaorarr cntgcrBenuyro Houlrcciro, c rprrBileqenieu noBoBMornuocrr4 rrpeAcraBnrenefi erpeftcnoft o6ulecrnennocrlr, AJrsnpor{BBo4crra pascn:b4osauirr ua lriFcrax.

3. llsgarr Bar{oaorrpoeHr o noeu:blqenilr flpaalrreJrbcrBoM y6ur-KoB florepntrueruy uaceueuirc, ran r(an Mbr fioJraraeu, uro flpa-BrrreJrbcrBo, Ba6orrcr o npaBolopagH;b lr aaqlrrt raurepecou rctxrpaffinaH, He Moraer B AaHHoM cnyuat Jrrrilrrrrb csoefi no4gepxu{rlenpeficrtoe uacereuie, r;Fnn 6ol.be, qro qacrHan 6aarornopr{TeJrb-rrocrb, rrprr BceM naupameuivr cv$r, rre B cocro.suilr y4onnerBoprrrrbrly?agbr 6easuHro nocrpa4aBrrrux.

4. Accnrnosarr 300.000 py6neii r nu4f artcrpenuofi noMorrlr4.l]omuuo cyqecrBerruofi uo,nran, Horopvrc [prruecer gro accrrruo-nauie, caM oror {axr, napxAy c Apyrr4rulr m:Lponpiarialur, ene-cer srbxoropoe yc[oxoenie s enpeftcxoe nacenenie u roovirc y6t-[r{T ero B c[paBeAJrr4BoM ornorrreniu llpaerareJrbcrBa R ero Hy]KAaM.

5. Co6ilarosoJrr4Tb pacnoprrAurrrcrr ilprru.rrrr coorsabrcrnyrorqinN'bprr, B BrrAy roro, qro rrorpoMHafi aruoc{epa cryqaercfi rr rpo-BI4T paBpaBrrrbcfr rroBbrMrr 664crninuur>.

(Ilo4uucu).

A p x r r l t i e s c H o f i e t p . o 6 q u r s r { 1 9 1 8 r . ) .

335

T u n o r p a Q i r O ; r e n p o t an S p $ y p r t

ЧЕРИКОВЕР И. ИСТОРИЯ ПОГРОМНОГО ДВИЖЕНИЯ НА УКРАИНЕ

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