Εισαγωγή στην Ιολογία
DESCRIPTION
Εισαγωγή στην ΙολογίαTRANSCRIPT
-
&
20
-
1892:
1898: FMD ( )
1930:
1930:
1931: nm
1932:
1935:
1937:
-
1949:
1966:
70 : & DNA
80 : PCR 80 : PCR
90 : o
>2000: ,
-
(RNA)
prions
()
-
(1) (1)
RNARNA
DNADNA
:: ::
-
(2) (2)
;;
AndrewsAndrews
:
Stanley Stanley . .
:
-
-
, , , , ,, , , .. , , ,
Marc van Regenmortel and Brian Mahy (2004)
Its life, Jim, but not as we know it!
Dr. McCoy speaking to Captain
Kirk of the starship Entreprise,
Star Trek
-
3 3 11. .
:
-
- -
2.2.
--
-- --
3. 3.
--
RNARNA (RNA world)
-
DNA DNA
RNA
Forterre P.
-
The three viruses, three domains theory
Forterre P PNAS 2006;103:3669-3674
2006 by National Academy of Sciences
Last Universal Cellular Ancestor (LUCA)
-
Retroelements and the human genome
-
& &
1.1. : :
2.2. : :
RhabdoviridaeRhabdoviridae RhabdoviridaeRhabdoviridae
3.3. : :
PoxviridaePoxviridae
nmnm 20-230 nm
1m1m == 101099nmnm
-
1.1. = RNA RNA DNADNA
2.2.
=
-
(1) (1)
: -- ,
VP1VP1VP2VP2VP3
,
())
--
&
-
(2) (2)
:
() ()
&
= =
-
(1) (1)
20 20
20 20 12 12 30 30
-
(2) (2)
( )
60 2172
,
-
(1) (1)
RNARNA
-
(2) (2)
&
-
(2) (2)
2.2. (core) = +
- DNA
- RNA