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โดย ภิญญพันธุ์ พจนะลาวัณย์รัฐศาสตร์สาร ปีที่ 35 ฉบับที่ 1 (มกราคม-เมษายน 2557): หน้า 178-243

TRANSCRIPT

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    *

    **

    * : 14-15 2556 -

    (.. 2475 - ..2505) ., ., ., .

    **

    35 1 (- 2557): 178-243

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    1 AntonioGramsci. Selections form the prison notebooks, translated by Quintin Hoare andGeoery Nowell Smith (London: Lawrence and Wishsrt), 1971 . , 2548 -. : ,27: 2 (2549) hegemony .: (: ), 2550.

    2 .

    , . 176-177.

    (Hegemony) 1 (consent)2

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    182

    (Historical Bloc)3

    (war of position)4 100 2535

    2 5

    Siamese Occidentalism 6

    3

    . ,. 240-241.4 .

    , . 178-181.5 .

    , . 259

    6 Pattana Kittiarsa. Farang as Siamese Occidentalism. Asia Research Institute

    working paper No. 49, Asia Research Institute, Singapore, September 2005, pp. 6-7 . 5 ,24: 2 (2546).

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    Occidentalism Orientalism

    /

    Siamese Occidentalism

    2 2480 2500

    100 2535

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    7

    (2497)

    2497

    -5

    7 . , 8: 4 ( 2497) . .. 2537. (: ), 2537, . 230.

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    100 2535- 2536 (2537) 2535 100 -

    2

    8

    , , To Their HeroesWho Died fo the Country (2465)9

    8 Apinan Poshyananda. Modern Art in Thai land: Nineteenth and Twent ie thCenturies(Singapore: Oxford University Press), 1992, p. 47 . (.. 2475 - .. 2505) , 2556, . 16-18 , , . ,3: 2 (- 2554): 142.

    9 . , 14: 12 ( 2535): 178 . : 40.

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    Helen Michaelsen10

    (1993/2536) 10 Ka Fai Wong11(2000/2543)

    - 254612

    13 (2554)

    10Michaelsen, Helen, State Building and Thai Painting and Sculpture in the 1930s and1940s. In Clark,Modernity in Asian Art,1993, pp. 60-74 .

    , .18-19.11Ka Fai Wong, Visions of a nation: public monuments in twentieth-centuryThailand,Thesis for Master of Thai Studies, Chulalongkorn University, 2000 . , . 19-20.

    12. : .. 2394-2500 , 2546 . (: ), 2547.

    13 , , . : 146-148.

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    .

    14 -

    15

    14. , 4: 2 (-2555): 46-47.

    15. : 33-36.

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    / 24 16 ..112

    17 18

    / Siamese Occidentalism

    16. 4 - ..2475(: ), 2541.

    17 . : , 23:1 (), 2544.

    18 . ...

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    19 4 Peleggi Western material culture

    20

    19Pattana Kittiarsa.Farang as Siamese Occidentalism.Asia Research Institute workingpaper No. 49, Asia Research Institute, Singapore, September 2005, pp. 6-7.

    20Peleggi, Maurizio. Lords of things: the fashioning of the Siamese monarchysmodern image(Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press), 2002.

    :http://www.manager.co.th/CelebOnline/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9560000003475

    &TabID=3&

    :,.175

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    (Joachim Gioachino Grassi) ( 2413) (John Clunis) 2419 (Stefano Cardu)

    (2424)21

    2530

    - (Carlo Allergri) , (Mario Tamagno) - (2451-2458) (Karl Dohring)

    2480- 2490

    21. 5 - .. 2480(: ), 2553, . 91-98.

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    5 (Genre Subject) 22

    6 23

    (2463-2469) (2464-2466) 2 (Corrado Feroci)

    2460

    (. ) La Accadamia

    di Belle Arti 24

    22. .. 2537.(: ), 2537, . 176.

    23 . (: ), 2547.

    24. : 41.

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    25

    To Their HeroesWho Died fo the Country2465 2466 26

    3 800 27 3 - 900 28

    20-25

    25 . (: ), 2536, . 11.26. : 41.27

    17 2506, . [1].

    28 (: ),2536, .134.

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    29

    10 2475

    ... ...30

    29 . (: ), 2536, . 15.

    30 , . (3, : ), 2551, . 71-72.

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    31

    31 , . 189.32 .. 2448-2516 60

    7 2516, . 7-11.

    :, . 657

    2 6 2456 32 (wood cut)

    2448 2454 2460

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    (2475)

    (2477) 332475

    1-2 34

    2478 2480 .

    2486 5 ,

    33 .. 2448-2516, . 10-11.34 .

    (: ), 2536, . 16.

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    , ( ) (Academy) (College) (Institute of Art) 35

    (2477) (2476) (2483-2484),

    (2484) (2485)

    2

    35 . .. 2537., , . 225-226.

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    - C. Feroci (. )

    2489 3

    36

    36 . , . 21.

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    . 37 9 15 2492

    3

    ...(-)

    ...

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    ...

    ( 2492)38

    4 2473 () 2481,2490 2492 249239 40

    2492

    Siamese Occidentalism

    38 . , . 22.39, . 134-135.40 . , .19

    , . 135.

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    2 .. 2498

    2490

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    2480

    41

    11- 10 249242

    2490 9 249143

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    41 . 2475-2490 (: ), 2552, . 138.

    42. .. 2537. ,. 33.

    43 . The Unknown Story: , 4: 4 (- 2556):193-194.

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    (Historical Bloc)44 , (. ),

    1

    ...... ... 45 ()

    44 . , . 240-241.

    45 . 12 .. 2537. , . 34-35.

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    . :, . 116-117

    :

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    2485-249146

    2478

    2501 (), .. ( ), -

    47

    2506 2510

    2490 ( . ) (2493) , , , , , ,

    46 . () (: ), 2500, . .

    47 . (: ), 2556.

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    Theory of Composition/ (2487),/Meaning and Psychology of Colours (2502) Nude-

    Art or Obscenity/ (2504) The Aesthetic of BuddhistSculpture

    (1949/2492-?)Thai Painting/

    (2495)A New Discovery of Thai Painting/ (2501),The Origin and Evolution of the Thai Murals/ (2502),Appreciation of Our Murals/(2502), (2503),A Visit to Khao PhraViharn/ (2503), Archaeological Excavations at

    Ban Koo Bua, Ratburi/

    (2504),

    (2505) Notes on the Establishment of the University of Fine Arts/(2499), (2502),Aim of the Depart-

    ment of Fine Arts/(2504)

    (2492) 12(2504)

    () (2500) 48

    48. (), . .

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    2553 449 (2493)50

    49. (4, :), 2553.

    50 , , . .. 2537. , . 187-194.

    () (2500)

    (2496)

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    (2481)51

    International Association of Plastic Arts (IAPA) 2496 (2496) IAPA (2497)52

    (2502) - 3 (2503) German Council of Art

    51 . 2 .. 2531 , 2533, . 29.

    52. The Unknown Story: 187 , . 135 . ..2537. , . 19-21.

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    (2481)53

    , 3 3

    2 54 (The League of Artists) 5 , , , 2 2487 2488 2

    53 . 2 .. 2531 , 2533, . 29.

    54. .. 2537. , , . 71-72.

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    , , , , 55

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    55 .(: ), 2508 ., . 34-35.

    56 . (: ),2508 . , . 32-34.

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    57

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    57. The Unknown Story...: 188-190.58. .. 2537. ,

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    .. 2537. , . 28.

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    62. ,. 30-31.

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    64 , . , . . ,. 89-90.

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    66 , . , . . ,. 92.

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    68, . (2, : ),2515, . 57-58 . , . 96.

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    69

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    (Pure art) (Applied art) (Industrial or Com-mercial art)(Decorative art) 250070

    2486 -71 2490

    , , 2496 72

    70 . (), , . 29-30.

    71 . (: ), 2531. . 80.

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    (2481) (2482) (2486) (2496) , , , , ,,

    (2494)75 (2495)76 (2496)77 2 (2497) (2497) 78

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    , . 235.75 . (: ), 2494.76. (: ), 2495.77 . , . 246-247.78 . .. 2537. ,

    . 259-260.

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    80. 10 .. 2537. , . 90-91.

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    (Thai Traditional Art)

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    83 , 81 73, 4 2507, . 2073-2074.

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    (Supreme God of Art) 113

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