Культура та релігія доізраїльского населення Ханаану

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2013

31. 41.1. (2300 2000 . ..)41.2. (2000 1550 . ..)51.2.1. , 51.2.1. 52. 72.1. 72.1.1. 82.1.2. ()82.1.3. 82.1.4. 92.1.5. 92.1.6. ()102.1.7. 102.1.8. , 102.2. 1112 13 .14 .15 16

, , , . , , , , . , , . . , , . , , , . ( ). (2000 1550 . ..), .

1. 1.1. (2300 2000 . ..) -, , . ( , ) . , , . , . . . , ( , ), . ( ). , . : , , , . , . .. , ( , ..), .1.2. (2000 1550 . ..)1.2.1. , . , . . , , , . , . , , . , , , . , [footnoteRef:1]. [1: .. ., 151 .]

, (, , , ). , () , [footnoteRef:2]. [2: .. ., 150 .]

1.2.1. . [footnoteRef:3]. , 1800 . .. , , , 114 115 , , , , . [3: .. ., 11 .]

, , , . (- , ), , . , , 29 , . , . , 22 . 22 , . , . , [footnoteRef:4]. . . [4: .. ., 14 .]

2. 2.1. , . . , , , , , . , . , . , , , , , , , . . (.. .2:1, 1 .18:18 ..), ( 1 .18:26-29). , . . . . ( [footnoteRef:5]). [5: William M. Schniedewind and Joel H. Hunt. A Primer on Ugaritic. Language, Culture, and Literature. 18 .]

2.1.1. , [footnoteRef:6], [footnoteRef:7] , , (, , ) [footnoteRef:8]. . [6: Aicha Rahmouni. Divine Epithets in the Ugaritic Alphabetic Texts., 9 .] [7: Aicha Rahmouni. Divine Epithets in the Ugaritic Alphabetic Texts., 1 .] [8: Aicha Rahmouni. Divine Epithets in the Ugaritic Alphabetic Texts., 234 .]

. . , , - (.14:19, . ). , , . , , , ..

2.1.2. () . . , KJV grove () . , , . , , , , .

2.1.3. , , . : , , . , , . . . , . , , . , , . , , , . , . , .

2.1.4. . . , , ( ) ( ), , , , . , : , ![footnoteRef:9]. : , , [footnoteRef:10]. [9: . . , . . ..., 195 .] [10: . . , . . ..., 195 .]

2.1.5. , (.18:21, .20:5, .11:13), . , , , mlk, , . , [footnoteRef:11]. , . , (.20:5) (2 .23:5-10) [footnoteRef:12] , . [11: .. . ., 52 .] [12: Yahweh and the Gods and Goddesses of Canaan. Journal for the Study of the Old Testament., 214 .]

2.1.6. () . , . . , . , . . , , ,

2.1.7. : , , .. . , . . , , , . , .

2.1.8. , , (. 16:23-25, 1 .5:1-5 ..). , , . . . , [footnoteRef:13]. [13: .Yahweh and the Gods and Goddesses of Canaan. Journal for the Study of the Old Testament. 87 .]

2.2. , . , - , . , , . . ( [footnoteRef:14]) , , . . [14: . . , . . ... 339 .]

. : , , ' . , . . . . , -. , . () . () , . , .

, . , . , ( ), . , . . - , , , .. . , , . (. ). , .

1. Aicha Rahmouni. Divine Epithets in the Ugaritic Alphabetic Texts. LEIDEN BOSTON 2008, 481 p.2. Yahweh and the Gods and Goddesses of Canaan. Journal for the Study of the Old Testament. Supplement Series. David J.A. Clines. Philip R. Davies., 256 p.3. William M. Schniedewind and Joel H. Hunt. A Primer on Ugaritic. Language, Culture, and Literature. CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS. 2007. 226 p.4. . .. . . 2010 .5. .. : . . .: - , 2011. 396 .6. .. . . .: - .-. -, 2005. - 402 .7. . . , . . ... .: . " ", 1993.-339 .8. .. . .: , 2003. 574 .

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, Baal au foudre , 1932 . , , .

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. . ( . ..) [3,49]. , .

(Kuntillet Ajrud) , 10 , , . 1975 . . , 10 . , , , , . IX VIII .. .. ( ) :MR. HK. MR. LYHL[ll] WLYW`SH. WBRKTh. TKM. LYHWH.ShMRN.WLShrTh. (..)says, say to Yehallelel and to Yoash andI bless you by YHWH Shomron (Samaria) and by Ashrth (Asherah)[footnoteRef:15]. [15: http://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/biblehistorydaily. Puzzling Finds from Kuntillet Ajrud]