153

PVP ( 2) ( 1) iloc .E ( ) .. .

esahtnys CCA ( -1- -1)

noitaluvo )TEOM( refsnart oyrbme dna noitaluvo elpitlum TEOM

rematpa emyzba msilobana

siximopa emyzneopa

lanretap sisatsipe () esa-PTA

muirbiliuqe )esahp( citemag () muirbiliuqe grebnieW-ydraH

DBC ytisreviD lacigoloiB no noitnevnoC ()

secruoseR citeneG tnalP no gnikatrednU lanoitanretnI noitatnemelpmoc ()

noitatnemelpmoc cinegartni racs fael

tnemhcirne-oib ypraconehtrap ()

raga esoraga

muiretcaborgA senegozihr muiretcaborgA

seidob ralop etagergga / / / ) suneg( areneg

soyrbme dexes sserts

sserts retaw sserts citoib

tsinoga citelyhponom

tnelavinu cihpromonom

remonom edirahccasonom diolpah diolponom cimosonom toconom nodelytoconom

PMA cilcyc sisotyconip

ytilibaborp () tnemniatnoc ( )

tnemniatnoc lacigoloib msidoirepotohp

sisenegatuM scitsitats noitalerrocotua laitaps

tnemecalper

253

tset snart )snart( tset noitatnemelpmoc () tset noitaluconi tfarg

eborp dica cielcun tset ytilibaiv

yassaonummi )AIR( yassaonummioidar AIR

AIF )AIF( yassaonummi ecnecseroulf

yassaonummi emyzne gnitset ynegorp ()

yassa-oib ALO )ALO( yassa noitagil editoelcunogilo

noitaticipac ecnartenep etelpmocni

noitcuder citamos eborp sucol-itlum

DPE ecnereffid ynegorp detcepxe ()

cirtapolla cinegolla

cirtemolla muirbiliuqesid )esahp( citemag () muirbiliuqesid egaknil

gnitnirpregnif AND ( ) noitazilitref ymagnys

ymagolla noitazilitref ebut-tset

)FVI( noitazilitref ortiv ni noitazilitref elbuod

gnicnelis () secruoser citeneg lamina mraf fo tnemeganam

tnemeganam ksir ( ) noissergortni ()

noitresni eneg simredipe /

URM A )A( enineda

gnimrahpoib () gnimrahp ralucelom

enisoneda )PMA( etahpsohponom -'5 enisoneda( etahpsohpnom enisoneda PMA

PMAc )PMAc( etahpsohponom enisoneda cilcyc

)PTA etahpsohpirt -'5 enisoneda(etahpsohpirt enisoneda PTA )PDA( )etahpsohpid -'5 enisoneda( etahpsohpid enisoneda PDA

enisonedayxoed 1R (1)

353

sispodibara noisrever

ecir nedlog wolftuo gnilpuoc

pbk )pbk( sriap esabolik

Hp ( ) ( ) noitatnalpxe

noisicxe noisrevsnart

tnemecalper eneg noisulcxe cilella ()

esnopser SOS . . esnopser enummi

esnopser enummi yramirp esnopser enummi detaidem-ydobitna

detaidem-llec esnopser evitisnesrepyh

esnopser cinegohprom esnopser noitceles ()

esnoper enummi )ralullec( detaidem-llec-T T esnopser enummi yradnoces

esu deniatnoc ynegosyl () cinegosyl ()

ygetarts eneg-etadidnac negortse seticsa noitaloite

noitanevujer yalpsid laitnereffid ()

secruoser citeneg lamina mraf fo noitazilitu ytiratnemelpmoc () gninolc lanoitcerid ( ) tpircsnart yramirp ( ) gninolc / / noitcudsnart

noitcudsnart langis () noitcefsnart etuca

noitpmusnoc yruxul tnetepmoc

maertsnwod gnicnelis eneg

eiparcs TFN

euqinhcet mlif tneirtun euqinhcet telpord gnignah

euqinhcet tfar repap citomso-osi

)AoC lyteca( A emyzne-oc lyteca langis noitanimret ()

langis noitaitini lanoitalsnart langis pots lanoitalsnart ( )

seiteirav fo noitavired laitnesse VDE .

453

noitaidarri ( ) )RAP(noitaidar evitca yllacitehtnysotohp

noitaidar elcitrap RAP

iloc aihcirehcsE noitcefni /

regnif cniz kcots () noitacilper fo nigiro ( )

dnaborp riaper AND ( )

riaper noitacilper-tsop ecnanevorp /

MTtop yffiJ noitalysocylg

noitidda eneg noitalynedaylop

)HR( lenap llec dirbyh noitaidar emarf gnidaer

emarf gnidaer gnippalrevo () )FRO( emarf gnidaer nepo FRO

esaeler etarebiled AND fo noitarutaner () ( )

gnilledomer nietorpocylg maertspu ( )

smlifoib cF

sisehtopyh elbbow sisehtopyh ecneuqes

noiterces snixotalfa

ytidiva nidiva noitagujnoc

sispanys yralacretni ( )

ediciraca noitagaporp

noitagaporp evitategev noitagaporporcim

noitagaporporcam noitagaporp lanolc ()

noitarefilorp dub yrallixa noitagaporp lauxesa

enosydce X

noitadixo cilonehp edirahccasylopoxe

III esaelcunobiryxoedoxe esaelcunoxe noitcirtser

edixohplus lyhtemid esadixo etasohpylg

nixua hportozaid nworc ()

553

nimubla mures () egufirtnec ( )

enihcam eneg llor fael noisserpered

gnimalf () emzyolla

erbif nitamorhc lirbiforcim msinahcem gnitalosi etanigla dioyrbme nillicipma

nocilpma cirtemopma

noitalimissa negortin +puH

evitisop ekatpu-negordyh egelivirp 'sremraf

diolpidihpma siximihpma

onibla nitcepolyma

citylolyma esolyma esalyma

sisetnecoinma noitanimreg

noitanimreg suoicocerp sisatsatem ()

ebut elbmut ebut eveis

)PEVI( noitcudorp oyrbme ortiv ni : PEVI :

ecnecsenimuloib noitaiceps mutnauq

ytivitcudorp msiport

misportivarg ytsanipe msiportoeg

msiportotohp noitceles dirbyh ( )

noitceles laicifitra noitceles evitagen noitceles larutan

)SAM( noitceles detsissa-rekram () SAM ()

noitceles ssam noitceles citeneg

norefretni nikuelretni

noisuffid noitarefilorp ADM ( ) tnemtrossa

653

noitceles noitceles lanolc noitceles llec

noitceles evitisop noitceles rekram tnanimod

noitisnart noitcud xes noitisnart ciretsolla refsnart sag

msiremotuat tropsnart evitca refsnart lasrever gnihctiws ssalc ()

negitnA )gA( negitnA ( )

negitna ytilibitapmocotsih rojam kcab-dlof

ninaycohtnA tfird citeneg modnaR

ninegoigna noitaived

tfird citeneG tfirD ()

noitaived dradnats ( ) noitarreba lamosomorhc noitarreba emosomorhc

noitareneged sisylotyc

negordna sisenegordna

noisuf tsalpotorp noisuf llec ymagoyrak noitalimissa citeneG

snixotodne atled mredodne

esaelcunodne noitcirtser emyznE /

AIE esatpircsnart esreveR

emyzne noitcirtser esarefsnart lanimret ()

esaremosi-opot AND emyzne elbicudni emyzne elbisserper

emyzneoloh emyzne ciretsolla emyzne gnissecorp doof

emyzneollatem emyzne gnitimil-etar

emyzneosi esanibmocer

nilusnI wolf eneg

noissiF / / )MVI( noitarutam ortiv ni

753

MVI ytilibitapmocni

citoiba

esatrevni esoculg noitagerges-oc

eucser oyrbme cinotosi () sisoiem noisivid noitcuder

sisotimodne sisotima () noisivid llec

sisenikoyrak noisivid laires

noisivid lanoitauqe sisotim

noisrevni () noisrevni cirtnecarap ( ) noisrevni cirtnecirep ( )

sisylomsalp sisotycodne

noitazilanimret () noitacifitarts ()

seiceps deregnadne diolpuena

enipo () norepo

nitiuqibu emosotua

nicafoerua ) muidem( aidem

aidem noitcudni ( ) naidem

esatcuderodixo etasohpylg yramirp

remogilo )SPSPE ro esahtnys PSPE( esahtnys etahpsohp-3-etamikihs-lyvuryplone . . . . SPSPE .. . . . esahtnys PSPE . . . .

emosipe nohpehte lonahte enelyhte

evitisop eslaf eborea

ciborea GTPI D 3

emyzosi remosi

esaremosi esoculg esaremosi

msilobatem sisehtnys nietorp sisehtnys nietorp eerf-llec

853

sisehtnys evitutitsnoc () msilobatem yradnoces msilobatac

etilobatem etilobatem yradnoces

)yhtapolahpecne mrofignops enivob( ESB . . ravohtap remirp ()

remirp yrartibra () esanrab

)jda( enetyhcap () amenyhcap

suonegodne editpep

editpep langis () )PTC( editpep tisnart tsalporolhc

editpep rekram editpep redael

latep noitaitini () laitini selella elpitlum ( ( )) /

selella tnanimod-oc () cilella ()

aeahcra elella (/) elella lahtel () elella llun () elellaomoh () elellaosi (( ) ( )) () elella evissecer () dees

dees laicifitra dees dirbyh

tnetap ]xaw[niffarap () noirp

dub dub yrallixa

pit toohs () elumulp dub yrossecca

dub laretal / dub lanimret () dub dekan dub tnetal dub dexim amyhcnerap

amyhcnerap edasilap )jda( suotamyhcnerap () enimatorp

msalpotorp tsalpotorp

ynygotorp ) aozotorp( naozotorp

mrocotorp

953

locotorp locotorp ytefasoib

locotorP anegatraC esaetorp

esaetorpodne nietorp

nietorp sserts nietorp noisuf nietorp dirbirt

PCA )PSH( nietorp kcohs taeh PSH PRC

nietorp tnanibmocer nietorp ratsrab

nietorp G nietorp reirrac lyca

nietorp evitisnes-erutarepmet nietorp gnidnib AND dnarts-elgnis ( )

nietorp detaler sisenegohtap nietorp taoc lariv

nietorp citnehtua nietorp lamosomorhc enotsih-non

nietorp evitan nietorp taoc

nietorp gnitca-sic sic() nietorpocym

)PFG( nietorp tnecseroulf neerg PFG

remitlumomoh )PIR( nietorp gnitavitcani-emosobir PIR nietorp suogoloreteh

nietorp RP nietorp ciremihc

nietorp derutaned ( ) nietorp rotavitca etilobatac

PAC nietorpoelcun

PCS )PCS( nietorp llec-elgnis

snietorp yrc )yrc( snietorp egarots dees

snietorp tnemelpmoc emoetorp

scimoetorp enoretsegorp

nitcalorp edimorb muidihte

emosomirp esamirp AND ( ) simredodne ( )

)FAD( gnitnirpregnif noitacifilpma AND ( ) tnirpregnif AND ( ) ecnetsisrep ( ) eudiser ()

063

tops toh tatsoiretcab

sullicab )sisneigniruht sullicaB( tB

sisneigniruht sullicaB ) aibozihr( muibozihr sneicafemut muiretcaborgA muiretcab cinegosyl ()

nicoiretcab nitcep esanitcep amsalp

msalpoelcun msalpmreg

ammelamsalp amsedomsalp dimsalp 223RBp (223/ )

dimsalp dexaler dimsalp elcric dexaler ( ) dimsalp tnegnirts

dimsalp iT dimsalp gnicudni-ruomut

dimsalp egnar-tsoh-daorb dimsalp iR

dimsalp deliocrepus dimsalp egnar-tsoh-worran

dimsalp repleh PMAp

enoniuqotsalp alutsalb

eremotsalb ditsalP tsalpomorhc

ditsalp tsalporcim tsalporolhc latsyrc laropsarap

noitaziremylop yremylop

noitazillatsyrc nietorp noisolce

esaremylop AND ( ) tcurtsnoc eneg

knab ( ) knab eneg ( ) yrarbil eneg ( ) yrarbil lairotanibmoc ( ) yrarbil gnipmuj ( ) knab eneg dleif ( ) yrarbil /

yrarbil noisserpxe knab enolc

evitutitsnoc () elyporcim

erops eropsogyz /

163

eropsooz eropsocsa

mrepsodne eropsorcim

) aidinoc( muidinoc eropsoo

eropsagem )BHP( etarytubyxordyhylop

ymrepsylop emosylop

setarutasnuylop remylop

remylopoib remylopomoh

esaremylop PLFR-RCP

esaremylop qat esaremylop )A(-ylop

muvo detaelcune eluvo /

CUP .. 2P ,1P 2 1

tnemnorivne noitcudorp tnemnorivne dellortnoc

tnemnorivne-orcim muinogoo

seditpep cimalahtopyh esaditpep

esadisotcalag-ateb esadinoruculg-ateB

loretsotis-ateb SUG - esamatcal-ateb - EGAP

GEP enidimiryp negoryp

snirhteryp lihposab

) avo( muvo gge /

erehpsoo ralullecartni ( )

nixotoib nitoib

enirup ygoloib ralucelom

scigoloib 2T dna 1T ,oT 2 1 0

etilletasorcim etilletasinim tceffe lanretam ( )

tceffe noitisop ecnerefretni enircodne

ynegotno ynegolyhp

263

gnillebal-dne () gniggat nosopsnart

gnillebal nitoib noitazitamilcca

noisore citeneg ( ) ECS )ECS( egnahcxe ditamorhc retsis

msilautum / ecnairav

noitutitsbus esab gniddub

cinegoyrc gnitnirpregnif

gnitnirpregnif citeneg noitadispacsnart

noitacinummoc ksir gnikcart eneg

ertit enilcycartet

noitaxif noitazilibats emyzne

noitazilibommi llec tnalp noitazilibommi llec lamina

noitaxif negortin yhpargotamorhc ytiniffa latem

noisserper etilobatac noitibihni kcabdeef () noitibihni tcudorp-dne

noitaroportcele ygolomoh noitareneger () noitacifiracs

yrd-ezeerf noitalupop ()

yrarbil ANDc () ( ) noitalupop citcimnap

noitalupop nailedneM noinu tfarg

noitanimreted gnicnatsid citeneg ( )

noitinifed lanoitarepo / noitanimreted xes

PAAM gniliforp nocilpma yrartibra elpitlum gnicneuqes nietorp

gnixes oyrbme gnixes nemes

gnitide ANR ( ) gnidnab emosomorhc

noitaroilema lios scinegue

noitazinummi noitazinummi evitpoda noitazinummi citeneg perp-inim

lortnoc suonegotua

363

proteolysis glycolysis

phosphorolysis hydrolysis risk analysis

meiotic enalysis heteroduplex analysis

tolerance salt tolerance

transformation antigenic switching ) ( co-transformation

co-transfection browning

Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation ) ( transfection

biotransformation ) ( DNA transformation conversion

) ( genetic transformation bioconversion

sequence divergence gene conversion

)( lignification 1 S1 mapping

comparative mapping attenuation thinning immortalization fermentation

batch fermentation fed-batch fermentation continuous fermentation co-fermentation

synergism interference

PPF circularization tailing

complementary homopolymeric tailing - dA dT tailing

dG-dC tailing tracheid

bio-accumulation biomagnification

transposase transferase

peptidyl transferase triticale

trisomic trisomy

tandem array translation

) ( nick translation hybrid released translation

hybrid arrested translation

463

noitalsnart eerf-llec noitalsnart ortiv ni

emohcirt noitartlif

noitartlif leg noitageirav ()

tfargorcim erutcurts yramirp xelpmoc latamots

epytoneg noitalumrof muidem erutcurts yradnoces erutcurts yraitret erutcurts yranretauq

noitartnecnoc ssamoib AND riaper noisicxe

nispyrt yportoielp

ssorc () gnitam-bis ()

gnitam evitatrossa () gnitam etitrapirt gnitam lairotcaf

siximnap ssorc dirbyhonom

gniriap enoretsotset

ecneuqes SRA ( )

ecneuqes langis () ecneuqes noitresni

RSS ecneuqes gnidoc ecneuqes noitingocer ecneuqes retomorp ecneuqes recnahne

)SGI( ecneuqes ediug lanretni SGI / )SGE( ecneuqes ediug lanretxe

ecneuqes recaps ecneuqes editoelcun

ecneuqes susnesnoc (/ / ) ecneuqes ediug

ecneuqes onraglaD-enihS cihpromylop deifilpma devaelc

ecneuqes gnitca-sic sic ecneuqes gninevretni emordnilap ecneuqes devresnoc

SPAC ecneuqes yrotaluger ecneuqes redael secneuqes ula yticixototyc

noitcafeuqil () scitsongaidonummi

365

) ( DNA diagnostics imbibition

) ( electro-blotting Southern blot northern blot

dissection coding morphology

(trans) trans configuration ) ( neo-formation cis cis configuration

antibody structure )/( cross-over

export microdroplet array micro-array

rational drug design inbreeding depression antibiosis

duplication replication

endoreduplication ) ( DNA replication

semi-conservative replication ) ( gene amplification

scale up multiplex

DAMD ) ( DAF

)( allele-specific amplification (ASA) )( ASA

splicing gene splicing

) ( Alternative mRNA splicing layering vaccination / grafting

preventive immunization nullisomy

oligonucleotide-directed oligonucleotide-directed site-specific mutagenesis

site-specific mutagenesis parasitism

)( disinfection disinfestation

evolution organic evolution

parallel evolution volatilization

meiotic drive heterosis

packaging cell line transient expression

gene expression variable expressivity

vernalization

663

msihpromylop AND ( ) msihpromylop

msihpromylop decnalab msihpromylop citeneg

ydiolpylopodne ycareneged

noitacifidom noitacifidom eneg ytsalparemihc ( )

sisonexitna noitacifidom lanoitalsnart-tsop

noitazilarenim noitacinosartlu

noitacinos ssenideew

noitazimitpo nodoc sispes

noitaludon noitazilirets retlif

noitautibah noitasnepmoc egasod )EGAP( siserohportcele leg edimalyrcaylop gninekciht yradnoces

noitadispacne () noitaluspacne () noitairav ()

egnahc esahp noitaretla erutluc

laitnereffid noitceles () RCP )RCP( noitcaer niahc esaremylop

)RCP-PA( noitcaer niahc esaremylop demirp ylirartibra RCP-PA

)noitcaer niahc esagil( RCL noitcaretni eneg

scitenikocamrahp noitcaretni kcots-noics

)RAPS( noitcaer noitacifilpma remirp elgnis RAPS

noitcaer citylatacotua noitcaretni cibohpordyh

noitcaer niahc esagil ecnecsihed

noitanoitcarf / gnittilps oyrbme

sisenegsyd dirbyh sisyl /

noitatnemgua-oib revo gnissorc (/) revo-gnissorc elbuod ( /)

revo gnissorc lauqenu ( /) amsaihc / noitallitsid

scitenegolev ygolonhcet oyrbme

763

TEVIJ )TVIJ( )TVIJ/TEVIJ( ygolonhcet oyrbme ortiv ni elinevuj

ygolonhcetoib ygolonhcetoib nredom

ygolonhcet AND tnanibmocer ( ) )TRUG( ygolonhcet noitcirtser esu citeneg

TRUG ffo gninedrah

tnemssessa ksir gnideerb

noitcudorper noitcudorper lauxes yrapiviv

noitcudorper lauxesa sisoibmys

noitatnemelpmoc citeneg ( ) noitargetni () noitacifilpmA () noitacifilpma AND ( )( ) noitacifilpma noxe () / )DMAD( AND etilletasinim fo noitacifilpma deterid ( )

sisenegonagro tceridni gnikcats eneg

taeper mednat ecneuqes RTNV

RSSI )RSS( taeper ecneuqes elpmis

)RSSI( taeper ecneuqes elpmis-retni taeper tcerid

taeper mednat RTS

taeper editoelcunirt taeper lanimret gnol RTL

taeper detrevni hportoxuA

sisenegoyrbme sisenegohprom

sisenegotamreps sisehtnysoib ( )

sisenegoyrbme lauxesa sisenegoigna

hpromolella ( )() sisenegoluac

sisenegipe sisenegotemag hpromopyh noitalumrof

sisenegoyrbme tceridni gninoitidnoc noitamrofnoc / / ainex noitanillop

IA FVI :

368

cross pollination artificial insemination (AI)

open pollination genetic pollution

fouling cell differentiation shoot differentiation

photosynthesis malting )( differentiation

) ( in vitro transcription reverse transcription

) ( osmosis isogamy

isogenic mismatch repulsion

) ( genetic heterogeneity )( antagonism

sperm competition translocation mericloning

) ( animal cloning ) ( co-cloning

) ( therapeutic cloning ) ( Darwinian cloning

sub-clone embryo cloning

functional gene cloning gene cloning molecular cloning

) ( DNA cloning ) ( )( cDNA cloning

forced cloning positional cloning

megabase cloning photoreactivation

fluorescence-activated cell sorting allosteric regulation

gene regulation negative self-regulation

negative autogenous regulation ) ( aerobic respiration

anaerobic respiration ) ( transposition

) ( somaclonal variation biodiversity cline

epigenetic variation genetic variation

ecological diversity biological diversity

) ( ) ( discontinuous variation )( transgressive variation )( continuous variation

genetic diversity

369

additive genetic variance )( non-additive genetic variation hybridization

testcross somatic hybridization

cell hybridization )( cross hybridization colony hybridization

in situ colony hybridization in situ plaque hybridization

Southern hybridization ) ( DNA hybridization

parasexual hybridization )( backcross

)( FISH )( flourescence in situ hybridization )( zoo FISH

intraspecific cross in situ hybridization

) ( genetic equilibrium linkage equilibrium punctuated equilibrium

Periclinal Concordance

Histocompatibility Parthenogenesis

) ( inbreeding Gynogenesis

Twin monozygotic twin dizygotic twins

identical twin topo-isomerase antiparallel orientation

targeted drug delivery directed mutagenesis

)( Inheritance extrachromosomal inheritance

cytoplasmic inheritance )( maternal inheritance

Dispense )( drug delivery bioavailability

generative recombination

gene recombination homologous recombination tonoplast telomerase tubulin .(dissociation constant) Kd

Kcat / Kcat/Km

Michaelis constant thallus

didN

073

enidimyht etahpsohpirt enidimyht

PTT '5 )kt( esanik enidimyht

Kt enimyht T ()

) atamots( amots dirbyh-irt diolpirt

telpirt diolpotco

tiurf eslaf pracoduesp

tnelavib edirahccasid msihpromid diolpahid diolpid tocid

suoiceoid epytid

PTNdd OSMD

)DAF( editoelcunid enineda nivalf ymosid

noitulover neerg enidimyhtyxoed

snillerebbig msalpirep ( )

) anarg ( munarg llaw llec

llaw llec yramirp llaw llec yradnoces

toor toor yradnoces toor suorbif toor pat muiretcabozihr

kcotstoor noirut

elcidar elcillof

mreg 05DL 05

MTxul-org - elucelom elucelomorcam suelcun noitutitser tcurtsnoc AND ( )

)mpp( noillim rep strap mpp

elucelom rotceffe etargetni-oc elucelom reirrac selucelom DC

173

dnalsi CG alurtsag citamos egdirb suproc

eremortnec () ydob rraB

ydob noisulcni ydoborcim bA )bA( ydobitnA

bAm ydobitna lanolconom

ydobitna epytoidi-itna ydobitna yramirp ydobitna yradnoces ydobitna citylatac )ydobitna niamod elgnis( bAd

ydobitna lanolcylop ydobitnalp

ydobitna niamod elgnis ellenagro

eremolet () elcitrap suoitcefni suoecanietorp

nannamotcalag etasohpylg mrofocylg

)GEP( locylg enelyhteylop () noitazinitaleg

MT etirleg nilubolg ahpla

GHA nilubolgonummi

nilubolgotsih snilubolg

netulg () diocitrococulg setalonisoculg esadinoruculg

elcituc nietorpocylg

GSV )GSV( nietorpocylg ecafrus elbairav

UPO pukcip muvo

ecar ) areneg( suneg

)ESB( yhtapolahpolecene mrofignops enivob oyrbme sutef

oyrbme-orp oyrbme citamos oyrbme rallecun

retnemref tfilria sutarappa igloG erusserp rogrut

273

laitnetop rogrut laitnetop citomso ()

laitnetop erusserp laitnetop retaw ( ) laitnetop cirtam

PTG / PMG enisonaug

)etahpsohpirt-5 enisonaug( etahpsohpirt enisonauG )PTG(

PDG enisonaugyxoed

)G( eninaug rabog

sullecun esaryg

noitareneg lailif nitaleg

emoneg ( ) emoneg dedlof

teneg retomorp

recudni ( ) retomorp S53 suriv ciasom rewolfiluac S53 retomorp evitutitsnoc () retomorp cimonegbus

DOB )DOB( dnamed negyxo lacigoloib

kcolbdaor lanoitpircsnart () recudni suotiutarg ()

rosnes desab-edortcele-negyxo ( ) kcotsdoorb ()

tsylatac rellepmi () dispac

) aignarops( muignarops cas oyrbme

etaidemretni etats-noitisnart etats ydaets etats esahp niarg nellop

nellop seremomorhc

noitcudni enitnarauq

v/v ytisned llec evitceffe muminim

ezis muluconi muminim () ytilinevuj noiteled

G )G( h )h( P )P( q )q(

scitenik scitenik emyzne

373

klisoib rosnesonummi

rosnes lacimehcortcele ytivitisnes

ytivitisnesomreht gnitsevrah

tam laiborcim rotabucni noitabucni / sisylatac

sisylatacoib sisylatacotua

egarots oyrbme dna etemag ( ) noitavreserpoyrc

noitavreserp ezeerf noitavresnoc utis ni

niamod )ISCI( noitcejni mreps cimsalpotycartni

noitcefopil ISCI

noitcejni-orcim raelcun-orp noitcejni-orcim

RVP sthgir yteirav tnalp sthgir 'sremraf

)RPI( sthgir ytreporp lautcelletni RPI sthgir 'sredeerb tnalp RBP

etoyrakuE citoyrakuE

etoyrakuE gnir htworg

)PVP( noitcetorp yteirav tnalp dica cisicsba

ATDE

dica cilyneda )ATDE( dica citecaartet enimaidenelyhte

lotisonI )PMTd ro PMT( dica cilydimyhT

dica cilynaug )ANR( dica cielcunobir ( )

dica cilydityc dica cielcunobiryxosed

ANP dica cilydiru

dica onima dica onima laitnesse

dica cielcunobiryxoed dica cielcun

)ANP( dica cielcun editpep dica cielcun dednarts-elgnis

noitatseG cipotcE

suteoF ( )

473

launnA () emosopiL

emulov llec dekcap ( ) lamina cirtsagonom

lamina rednuof tnanimuR

-oib () ortiv ni ()

cirtemoitnetop epytoidI

eerf-suriv eerf-negohtap

noxE () pam noitcirtseR pam egaknil

margoedI margoyraK

pam lacisyhp pam citeneg

eldnub ralucsav egarots oyrbme

ningiL slongilonom

elitreF / yticificepS

) setset( sitset tnemgiP ()

detset-suriv enil mreg

enil erup enil llec-elgnis rorre dradnats ( )

pets cilobatem nietorp ytiraenil-oc

tcartxe tsaey tcartxe tlam sllec amsalp

sllec mets cinoyrbmE sllec elop () sllec SE () llec citamos setycogahp stsalborbiF sllec rotceffe

sllec dezilibommi sllec suogolotuA

ycneicifed tneirtun lleC

llec t rellik ( ) llec T repleh T llec t repleh T

llec detcurtsnocer llec rehtom lartnec

llec rehtom mrepsodnE llec rehtom erops

) ainogotamreps( muinogotamreps

573

llec enil mreg etycohpmyl B ( )

llec yramirp llec cilobatem

llec tsalb tsycotsalB ( )

etycorops etycoO

etycoo yradnoceS llec B

llec T llec t cixototyc

llec mreg llec draug llec yromem llec mets etycoluciter

llec eveis tnetopirulp

llec lacipa ) tsalporeahps( tsalporehps

etycohpmyl etycohpmyl T

etycohpmyl T repleh llec noinapmoc etycotamreps

etycotamreps yradnoceS llec dirbyh

llec ronod lasrevinu ciasoM tsaeY

tsaey s'rewerb xesretnI /

etidorhpamreh suoiceonom ciasom xes hpromordnanyg dnarts gniggal

dnarts gnidoc dnarts etalpmet

dnarts etalpmet-non dnarts gnidoc-non

dnarts 31M 31 dnarts gnidocitnA

dnarts gnidael AND ( ) =( ) AND ngierof ( ) )ANDss( AND dednarts-elgnis ( ) ANDss ( ) ANDpc ( ) AND tsalporolhc ( ) AND evititeper ( ) ANDcsd ( ) AND lamosobir ( ) AND ciremihc ( ) AND-detalynitoib ( )

673

AND gaz-giz ( ) AND ecruos ( ) AND yratnemelpmoc ( ) AND tnanibmocer ( ) AND reirrac ( ) esaremylop AND tnedneped-ANR ( ) ( ) AND-ateb ( ) AND-T ( ) AND etilletas ( ) AND knuj ( ) ANDc () ( ) AND yratnemelpmoc dednarts-elbuod ( ) AND suonegoxE () ( ) AND ccc ( ) AND deppag / ( ) AND ralucric desolc-yltnelavoC ( ) AND-Z ( ) )ANDtm( AND lairdnohcotim ( ) ANDtm ( ) AND xelpudomoh ( ) )DPAR( AND cihpromylop deifilpma modnar ( ) DPAR ( ) ANDsd ( ) )AND sd( AND dednarts-elbuod ( ) AND xelpud ( ) AND esnesitna ( ) AND ypoc ( )

elcric dexaler ( ) elcycireP elcric dekcin

lainnereP () oviv ni

noitcnuf gnippam notlaD

DAF remmiD

remidomoh editoelcunid

enetolpiD amenolpiD nortnI () citoiboneX cienegonex

scimolobatem sisylana tnagerges deklub ()

ytivisserpxe erutarepmet gnitlem

rebut toor rebutorcim rebutiniM nirtxeD

gnixedni-esaesid / SGE

gnitnirpmi eneg ANR/AND evititeper non ( )/ ( )

htnimleH ()

773

elcyc efil elcyc llec

elcyc tneirtun elcyc cityl elcyc suortseo ( )

elcyc lauxesarap yllod

sisenikaid edotamen ()

cimosid () ymagohcid

emed esaAND

esAND (((( ))) ) PTAd 5

PTTd '5 PTGd 5

PMT '5 esaelcunobiryxoed

PTCd 5- .pps sanomoduesp

cihportotua retsagonalem alihposord ( )

tliw eropsorcam

lainneib lanilcirem

evissecer elbuod elbaemrep yllaitnereffid ()

lamosomorhcartxe emosolla cimosillun

liat )A(-ylop gniliat ciremylopomoh ( )

ANR ( ) ANR esnes ( ) ANR citylatac ( ) ANR ediug ( ) NARm ( ) ANR regnessem .(ANRm ) ( ) )ANR r( ANR lamosobir ( ) ANRr ( ) ANR tnanibmocer ( ) ANR refsnart ( ) ANRt ( ) ANRm-erp ( ) )ANR ns( ANR raelcun llams ( ) ANRns ( ) anr raelcun suoenegoreteh ( ) ANRnh ( ) ANR etilletas ( ) ANR esnesitna ( )

dnagil esagil reknil

gnidnib ()

873

dnob editpep dnob edihplusid

esagil AND ( ) esagil AND 4T 4 ( )

dnob )retseid-rohpsohp( retseidohpsohp allihcar ( ) temar dartet

tnelavirdauq ) emosartet( cimosartet

diolparteT diolpartetolla ( ) xelpurdauq

gnitide / egaknil xes egaknil eneg

noitagil dne-tnulb egaknil citeneg

egaknil (/ ) emosilper esacilper esolubir

PBuR siserohportcele siserohportcele leg siserohportcele leg esoraga ( )

siserohportcele yrallipac siserohportele leg edimalyrcaylop etahplus lycedod muidos

EGFP EGGT )EGGT(siserohportcele tneidarg leg lamreht

EGAP-SDS

)EGFP( siserohportcele leg dleif-deslup gnippam /

gnippam citeneg gnippam eneg

regraps tfarg pit-toohs

rebmun noissimmoc emyzne CE

pihc AND ( ) ninner yassa ()

esaelcunobir esobir

)esobiryxoed-2( esobiryxoed emyzobir emosobir

)PBuR( etahpsohpib esolubir editoelcunobir

PMU '5 edisoelcunobir

PNRns )PNR ns( nietorpoelcunobir raelcun llams

973

Acer esaANR

scinopordyh ( ) erutluconom

erutluc nagro erutluc eussit

erutluc metsirem () erutluc noisnepsus

gnitalp acilper ( ) noitanoyrbmeni laicifitra

noitanoyrbmeni )icsa( sucsa

emit noitareneg emit noitareneg llec

gnideerbtuo ( ) ymagoxe ( )

tuo-hsaw sisorolhc ()

ymagodne riap esab

)riap esab( pB etogyz

etogyzorem etogyzoreteh sic (sic)

etogyzoreteh snart etogyzoreteh

etogyzomoh enetogyz amenogyz

melyx () melyx yradnoces ( )

negomyz setarutasnu-onom

tnanimod mets

nolots ) airdnocohtim( noirdnohcotim

enisotyc nidivatprets

niportotamos enivob erocs dol ettepip ()

nemats tsalborahps

dloffacs noitcafirahccas ycnamrod /

amyhcnerelcs kcots cinegosi

deerb egaenil

niarts enil derbni

niarts llec niarts-bus

ksir ta deerb

083

ytefasoib evitagen eslaf

remetacnoc gnicneuqes emoneg nugtohs

gnicneuqes eneg gnicneuqes AND ( )

niahc appak niahc adbmal

SDS )SDS(etahplus lycedod muidos

allenomlaS noinma

esolullecongil eerf-esaesid /

emosolullec esolullec esalullec

nixotodne ( ) nixot lairetcab nixotoxe nixot-orp nixotocym

nixot cificeps-tsoh nixotohtap

nixotoretne nixot noisuf nixot tnanibmocer

stiart noitcudorp rezilitref tiart

retcarahc / cinegonom

tiart evitatitnauq tiart evitatilauq ( ) egypillac

nixotonummi yticixot

ekips emosortnec

Mc muitycnys telekips / gubrepus etim

)TSB( nihportotamos enivob niportotamos

TSB nitatsotamos ninircotamos

lecidep lytocopyh ( ) lytocipe

citsalpopyh ecnanimod

ecnanimod decneulfni-xes ecnanimod lacipa

183

ecnanimod etelpmocni ( ) ecnanimod-oc

PTC 5 msalpotyc

sellenagro cimsalpotyc loretsotis

losotyc C

emorhcotyc () 054p emorhcotyc 054p( ) enikotyc

sisenikotyc ninikotyc

eniditycyxoed enidityc

PMC )etahpsohpirt-'5 enidityc(etahpsohpirt enidityc - '5

erohporedis gniklaw

gniklaw remirp gniklaw emosomorhc

naidacric () AND nortsic elihporhcysp

edimixeholcyc nirtxedolcyc

ynetnys esatehtnys ANRt lycaonima ( ) enorepahc

enorepahc ralucelom trops

neercs gniyfisnetni suogyzimeh ( ) suogyzolpah ( )

dionagro eugolana edisoelcun

enomroharap teltnalp

eert sulp eert etile

ecneluriv liocrepus ()

trops dub ( ) elihpomreht

pihc pihcoib

sriah toor nodoc

nodoc noitanimret () nodoc rotanimret () nodoc pots rebma ( )

nodoc pots lapo nodoc pots ()

nodoc noitaitini () nodoc trats ()

nodocitna

283

nodoc trats lanoitalsnart edoc citeneg

nodoc pots erhco () muidromirp

FR )FR( mrof evitacilper

mrofosi elcnudep

xaw suocualg

krof noitacilper ninorepahc

nitihc esanitihc

ecnecsenes gniega lacigoloib

nisomyhc sisehtnysotohp ten ()

gniniats marG seyd enidirca

gniniats neglueF emorhcotyhp

emosomorhc laicifitra lairetcab emosomorhc xes

emosomorhc emosomorhc hsurbpmal emosomorhc B ( )

emosomorhc laicifitra tsaey agem emosomorhc-X

CAY )CAY( emosomorhc laicifitra tsaey

CAB CAH emosomorhc laicifitra namuh

emosomorhc enetylop emosomorhc cirtnecid

sisonkyporeteh emosomorhc cirtneca emosomorhc cirtnecatem emosomorhc dnuopmoc emosomorhcosi (( ))

emosomorhc A cirtnecorca emosomorhc-y

yratinasotyhp tsur

kcohs lamreht ciboreana

)jda( citoyracorp etalp llec

etalp eveis allemal elddim

ssentif xob wonbirP

xob ATAT xob TAAC xob TAC

383

MADS box homeobox

nod box hogness box

stirred-tank fermenter tank bioreactor

autoradiograph fog

allosteric control acceptor control

immunochemical control )( selection pressure

wall pressure mutation pressure

)( vibrio knockout

rinderpest mutant

. temperature-sensitive mutant suppressor-sensitive mutant

leaky mutant Petri dish

fermentation substrates primary germ layers

monolayer substrate

chromogenic substrate germ layer

/ curing centrifugation

density gradient centrifugation velocity density gradient centrifugation

sucrose density gradient centrifugation gene knockout

)( differential centrifugation equilibrium density gradient centrifugation

random primer method diagnostic procedure

)( explosion method gm food

scion )( vaccine ) ( inoculum (inocula ) ) ( vaccinia ) ( live vaccine

) ( viral vaccine ) ( multivalent vaccine ) ( attenuated vaccine ) ( live recombinant vaccine / edible vaccine

mutation frameshift mutation

insertion mutation down promoter mutation

silent mutation conditional lethal mutation

384

forward mutation spontaneous mutation null mutation chromosome mutation

)( nonsense mutation back mutation reverse mutation )( lethal mutation polar mutation )( suppressor mutation

chemical mutagen neutral mutation

missense mutation homeotic mutation

parasite phytoparasite

/ facultative anaerobe pro-phage pro-nucleus leaf primordium

)( lag phase S phase

telophase metaphase anaphase

deceleration phase prophase

stationary phase interphase growth phase sporophyte )( linear phase

lytic )( excitation wavelength emission wavelength

persistent free-living conditions

germinal epithelium host phage

transducing phage ) ( bacteriophage

temperate phage virulent phage

) ( gymnosperm high throughput screening

inactivated agent )( intercalating agent

basic fibroblast growth factor (BFGF) release factor

)( initiation factor )8( antihaemophilic factor VIII sex factor

biotic factor fertility factor resistance factor

583

rotcaf noitpircsnart () rotcaf gnitca-snart

rotcaf htworg FGFB

tnega cinegosuf tnega gnittew tnega gnitaluspacne rotcaf amgis

tnega cituepareht () rotcaf F

tnega gnitalykla tnega tnetal tnemele recnahne tnega tneluriv-non

negonicrac rotcaf-oc

tnega laiborcimitna tnega suoitcefni nosopsnart

nosopsnart etisopmoc enil ro niarts denolc /

rebmun llec )RTNV( taeper mednat rebmun elbairav

ydiolp rebmun ypoc

rebmun egassap rebmun erutluc-bus

ytilibatsni sispanysa ytilibitapmocni-fles

ytilibitapmocni cityhpotemag ynoyrbmeylop editpepylop

)PCSS( msihpromylop lanoitamrofnoc dnarts-elgnis msihpromylop lamosomorhc

PLFA )PLFA( msihpromylop htgnel tnemgarf deifilpma

)PNS( msihpromylop editoelcun elgnis PNS

GP )GP( esanorutcalagylop ( )

reknilylop edirahccasylop diolpylop

diolpylopotua )PVP( enodilorryplynivylop

cinegitlum enegylop

cinegylop () ypoc-itlum ()

editoelcunylop BHP

remitlum suoititnevda noitagerges tnagerges

683

deew emoib ()

pas pas llec ( )

nagro hportoretehotohp ( )

hportoreteh llag

llag nworc tnega lacituecamrahp () gurd /

gurd nietorp slacituecamrahpoib noisuf

edon eludon

pool nipriah ( ) noitcnuj gnicilps eludon toor

raludon ytilirets

ytilirets elam cimsalpotyc ytilirets-imes ytilirets-fles

noitaidemer () riaper hctamsim

ypareht eneg enil mreg ypareht eneg llec mreg

yparehtonummi noitaidemerotyhp

ypareht eneg oviv xe ypareht eneg llec citamos

ypareht tnemecalper () ypareht taeh yparehtomreht

ypareht esnesitna ypareht eneg

ypareht eneg oviv ni yparehtomehc

RASQ )RASQ( pihsnoitaler ytivitca-erutcurts evitatitnauq

msilanoitcnuf-erutcurts lebaL gaT

TSE gat ytiniffa

)TSE( gat ecneuqes desserpxe gat noitacifirup

scihte-oib ygolores ygolotsih ygolotnoealap ygolotyc

scitegrene-oib sciteneg ralucelom

scitenegotyc sciteneg evitatitnauq

387

population genetics genomics

bioprocess Bench-scale process

Stele universality

self-replicating elements ) ( laminar air-flow cabinet ) ( growth cabinet

retro-element )( insertion element

P element IS element controlling element

essential element sieve element micro-element

LINE long interspersed nuclear element (LINE)

) ( short interspersed nuclear element (SINE) ) ( SINE

transposable (genetic) element movable genetic element

Vessel element Rachis / Nick

Petiole )( raceme / fascicle

cluster of differentiation Major histocompatibility complex panicle

) ( nif gene cluster elongation factors

macrophage lambda phage

Biogas Gland

mammary gland Gonad exocrine gland endocrine gland

functional food cabinet

inoculation cabinet culture room Sterile room

)( invasiveness Tunica ) ( ParafilmTM

plasma membrane ) ( cell membrane liquid membrane

semi-permeable membrane cap

G cap

883

tnemugetni erehpsoib

elitpoeloc noitcnujsid-non

tnarticlacer detaitnereffidnu suomonotua-non

elibalomreht

baF

1F 1 nF ,2F ,1F 2 1 2F 2

MgI/EgI/GgI/dgI/AgI ssalc ydobitna

sdimegahp esuom-ocno

lavretni erutluc-bus mutpes ()

)STI( recaps debircsnart lanretni STI recaps cinegretni

ninikotyhp lirbif ()

sisehtna doirep tser doirepotohp

pag / ASILE ( ) neercs ()

yassa tnebrosonummi deknil-emyzne eris ()

laocrahc detavitca laocrahc

ecaps ralullecretni cinegsnart ()

SCAF tnemtrossa tnednepedni ecnanimodrevo

diolprepyh ( ) noitatumrepyh citamos

toohsffo eloucav noitalyrohpsohp

noitalyrohpsohpotohp noitalyrohpsohp evitadixo

tesffo rekcus

gnirekcus noitcnujsid

sisylaid gnixes mreps

noitagerges nailednem ylimaf enegitlum

) ignuf( sugnuf noitaitnereffid-ed

983

nodelytoc niloksrof

etahpsohporyp esatahpsohp

sdipilohpsohp 2A esapilohpsohp 2 cificepsartni

cirenegartni utis nI ( )

xamV ocilis nI

nimativ tatsotyhp

loretsotyhp enomorehp

etilucimrev suriv

surivolucab VMaC )VMaC( suriv ciasom rewolfiluac

suriv ruomut VREP )VREP( surivorter suonegodne enicrop

surivoneda detadispacnenu surivorter

suriv repleh suriv evitcefed

dioriv noiriv scilonehp

elbatceles elbicudni elbadargedoib

elbairf () ytilibatireh

edicoiretcab ( ) elbaiv

tnetopitot citehtnysotohp cityloetorp

elttob drawetS rettuc esab-xis

rettuc esab-ruof esab

esab suonegortin lasab

latepisab etalpmet

etalpmet gnol rosserper /

rosserper-oC ACS )ACS(ytiliba gninibmoc cificeps

ycnetopitot ytilibaiv

093

hguorht-daer ytiniugnasnoc

ssendetaler citeneg noisiced ytrabarkahC

csid lanigami ycaripoib

ycnegnirts () ( ) xetroc

mredotorp raehs /

scitsiloib tnemdrabmob elitcejorporcim

ycneicifed edortcele emyzne

ytiralop gnittuc toor

tuc dne-hsulf gnittuc dub fael

tuc dne-tnulb stuc dereggats

)SRA(ecneuqes/tnemges gnitacilper )yl(suomonotua ( ) tnemgarf noitcirtser

)PLFR( msihpromylop htgnel tnemgarf noitcirtser PLFR

J tnemges gninioj

tnemges elbairavrepyh gnipmuj emosomorhc

euqalp ( ) elyts

pac toor sdiolaklaocylg

cinotopyh edirahccasogilo

diolpopyh editoelcunogilo

xepa xepa toor

pit metsirem () xepa toohs

noisserper () noisserper etanidrooc

lateporca tcarb

lennahc noi egdirb edihplusid

ksalf reyemnelre swal s'ledneM ruogiv dirdyh

)FPP( xulf notohp citehtnysotohp yrtemoib

yrtemotyc wolf eulav gnideerb detamitse VBE eulav gnideerb

mK

193

msinagro ecruos msinagro

msinagro-orcim )OML( msinagro deifidom gnivil

MEG hportotua

etoyracorp etoyrakorp

msinagro tegrat-non OMG )OMG( msinagro deifidom yllaciteneg

)OEG( msinagro dereenigne yllaciteneg OEG

ortiv xE rosserppusonummi ( )

esalatac laidopmys amonicrac enetorac

dionetorac niesac () recart

muibmac aibmac( ) suolobatemoloh

nicymanak alonac nitenik

noisserppus-oC noitaluspacne-orcim ( ) eluspac

eluspac edirahccasylop VCP

ssamoib ssamoib lagla

ytisned noitalupop ytisned tnayoub ( )

lohocla lyhte leprac

esaditpepyxobrac nobraC detavitca etardyhobrac

elcatpecer ( ) yhpargotamorhc ytiniffa-oduesp

yhpargotamorhc ditamorhc ( ) nitamorhc

ertnecomorhc amenomorhc etycokuel ( )

eloirtnec noitcarf noitanibmocer

tnemgarf tnemgarf ikazakO

tnemgarf wonelk )ycneuqerf ro( ycneiciffe noitamrofsnart ( )

ycneiciffe gnitalp

392

cross pollination efficiency photosynthetic efficiency

chelate ) Calli( callus

chlorenchyma )( chlorophyll

chloramphenicol procambium interfascicular cambium

vascular cambium cosmid

: colchicine ) ( collenchyma )( coleorhiza

)( complementary entity (cDNA) kb kilobase (kb)

KDa ) ( chemotaxis

chemostat phytochemical chimera

periclinal chimera graft chimera

kinetosome kinetochore

kinase protein kinase

kinin q-beta replicase

heterogeneity asexual acelluar anaerobe amorph

) ( lactose lamella

laminarin leptonema

coconut milk Codex Alimentarius Commission

phloem secondary phloem

stroma ) ( peptide vaccine ) ( recombinant vaccine

sub-unit vaccine ) ( DNA vaccine lectin

R-loops helix

D loop double helix

leptotene lipopolysaccharide LPS

393

dipil dipil lotisoni ( ) esapil

enoruela emyzosyl emososyl

erbif wolloh hpmylomeah hpmylomeh

enikohpmyl amohpmyl

esayl () 31M 31

smsilasnemmoc () citpelonagro tnadrater htworg

retemarap rekram

rekram ralucelom rekram elbatceles ()

xedni latamots GALF

rekram AND suomynona ( ) rekram elbatceles tnanimod

rekram elbatceles evitisop rekram citeneg

tnalpsnart-erp ) ailecym( muilecym ( )

retaw eerf retaw dezinoi-ed

atnegam ecnatsbus htworg nixot tnatanrepus

elugaporp esonnam

lotinnam elpicnirp yranoituacerp amgod lartnec elpicnirp rednuof

esaremylop ANR ( )( ) edicitsepoib

edicimreg edicitcesni edicignuf edicibreh edicitsep

yravo litsip

elellaoreteh () ymsalporeteh

xelpudoreteh diolporeteh

nitamorhcoreteh citemagoreteh

suogyzoreteh ()

493

noyrakoreteh suogolomoh

ymsalpomoh suogyzomoh

noyrakomoh noitazitonegomoh

digrenys () ciportoielp

suogolana citemagomoh

tnadrocsid / nocilper ( )

suogolohtro citisarapotyhp

tnemeriuqer laitnesse cinortsicylop

tnairav llec citamos rehtna

tnoibmys emordnys () suogoloeomoh /

yratnemelpmoc () tnairav etyhpodne

cirtemaidosi suogolarap

digrut () naem

eulav tnerap-dim cimedne rotibihni

rotibihni nispyrt rotibihni htworg

negrella eugolana esab

noitalyhtem niamodoemoh niamod elbairav

gitnoc rones desab-edortcele-Hp

tnaccised yrarbil noisserpxe editpep

CHM loop eneg

epytoyrak lenap dirbyh llec citamos

puorg ytilibitapmocni epocsorcim nortcele

MES )MES( epocsorcim nortcele gninnacs ( )

epocsorcim gnitcessid negitluc

MTydaer-pudnuoR noitavresnoc

noitavreserp lacigoloiboyrc noitavresnoc utis-xe

395

) ( gene (resources) conservation anticlinal )( defined

antigenic determinant epitope

sex-limited cassette

transformant allopolyploid mixoploid heterologous stock solution

)( attenuator cryptic fermenter

bubble column fermenter / extension runner

nutrient gradient proofreading

X-linked retroposon lawn

exponential phase latent phase

)( logarithmic phase (log phase) death phase transition stage

meristele )( meristem ) ( primary meristem

apical meristem meristemoid

pre-filter high efficiency particulate air filter

HEPA filter hairy root disease

zoonosis graft- versus-host disease

mad cow disease auto-immune disease X-linked disease

genetic disease SC

lead compound organic complex inorganic compound

histocompatibility complex antagonist

synaptonemal complex (SC) )( cloning vehicle

centre of origin elastin

vitrified allozygote

culture

693

erutluc oyrbme ( ) erutluc cinexa

erutluc noitceles () smsinagro-orciM erutluc retrats

erutluc tsalpotorp tatsodibrut

erutluc toor erutluc toor yriah erutluc llec tnalp erutluc taolf laires

erutluc tfar erutluc elcinap

erutluc pit metsirem () erutluc sullac

erutlucauqa erutluc rehtna erutluc yramirp

erutluciram () erutluc ssel-lios

erutluc dehsilbatse erutluc esrun

erutluc nellop erutluc llec ( )

erutluc suounitnoc-imes erutluc laglaorcim

erutluc ladon erutluc suonorhcnys erutluc laud

erutluc suounitnoc nepo erutluc yranoitats

erutluc suounitnoc ( ) erutluc-oc

erutluc suounitnoc desolc erutluc ekahs

erutluc edon elgnis ecnatsid pam ( )

ecnatsid citeneg eborp eborp AND ( )

eborp tnecseroulf eborp suogoloreteh

eborp eneg negohtapotyhp negohtap lariv

negosyl rosnesoib

ynoloc rotpecer

rotpecer llec T rotpecer delpuoc nietorp-G

rotpecer nahpro suomonotua

hportotorp yrarbil cimoneg ( )

erutluc hctab gnineercs gnidnib-rotpecer

793

siserohportcele leg tneidarg gnirutaned EGGD

recnahne ( )/ / emyzne-oc

evitavired remirdned () rotarepo etemag

)ADM( yarra pord elpitlum mures () eniccav tnelavylop ( )

ASB nixuaitna

yhtapolella () tneirtunitna )GHA( nilubolg cilihpomeahitna citoibitna

citoibitna epyt-mehpec rotanimret-itna lanoitpircsnart ()

tnadixoitna rotanimret-itna ()

muresitna tnaripsnartitna

enegocno-itna emosomorhcolpid

)TME( refsnart dna noitacilpitlum oyrbme TME

emit gnilbuod noitacilpud etis tegrat

emosoecilps epyt-ot-eurt

tnecsihedni citpesitna

gnissecorp maertsnwod gnissecorp maertspu

noitaidemeroib tnemtaert egawes

noitalerroc tneiciffeoc noitceles ()

erutlucirgA dna dooF rof secruoseR citeneG tnalP no ytaerT lanoitanretnI ycneuqerf elella () ecnedicnioc ycneuqerf noitanibmocer

emit egassap ycneuqerf eneg

etar htworg rfH

elbitpecsus evalcotua citpesa elirets

noisnepsus llec noitamrofni citeneg

scitamrofni-oib tneirtun laitnesse

398

nutriceutical micronutrient macronutrient

spindle bioreactor

enzyme bioreactor )( mesh bioreactor photo-bioreactor membrane bioreactor loop bioreactor filter bioreactor

pneumatic reactor (bacteria) bacterium

cell sorter hypertonic

)( septate thermostable saline resistance

resistance disease resistance

antibiotic resistance phagocytosis

herbicide resistance gene shears

)( cutting genetic gain

biological control biocontrol

acquired coccus refugium (refugia ) contaminant

good manufacturing practice (GMP) GLP

good laboratory practice (GLP) biosorbents

anabolic pathway catabolic pathway

) ( pathogen ) ( denatured DNA

osmoticum complementarity determining regions(CDR)

constant domains intergenic regions

immunity auto-immunity passive immunity

immunogenicity ) ( gene translocation

secondary plant product recessive photoautotroph

growth curve cot curve

)( transcript ) ( CaMV 35S

993

retomorp elbicudni mroftalp gnirob

noiger E/I )E/I(noiger noisicxe-noitargetni -()

noiger rotanimret () erehpsozihr enoz toor

enoz laibmac noiger V noiger gniknalf

)RON( noiger rezinagro raloelcun RON

noiger lamosotua-oduesp edonretni RDC

)RACS( noiger deifilpma deziretcarahc ecneuqes noiger elbairavrepyh

RACS tnegreted rotaluger

etaluger-nwod rotaluger htworg

rotaluger htworg tnalp ON )ON( rezinagro raloelcun

dekaos retaw rotanimret ()

rotanimret niahc mreps

) aozotamreps( noozotamreps ditamreps

msinibla noitatpada ()

slairetam citemimoib )RGP( secruoser citeneg tnalp

secruoser citeneg lamina mraf secruoser citeneg

SBAB )SBAB( BAD setis gnidnib ydobitna citehtnysoib

setis soc sisylotua

sisotpopa htaed llec demmargorp

sisorcen fitom eneg

eneg rap () eneg 35p (35)

enegrepus eneg noisuf enegocno eneg rohcna

eneg ytiralop-tnemges )GMRA(eneg rekram ecnatsiser citoibitna

eneg retroper eneg etadidnac

004

eneg retpursid negonummi

enegsnart eneg rotanimret ()

eneg etadidnac lanoitisop evitarapmoc enegocno gnimrofsnart

eneg tap eneg rab

eneg evitutitsnoc () eneg larutcurts

eneg rallenagro eneg sug )eneg rva( eneg ecneluriva

eneg elbicudni eneg elbatum eneg elbisserper

eneg lahtel () eneg elur-riap

eneg gnipmuj eneg rosserppus-romut ( ) enegoduesp

eneg-oduesp dessecorp eneg rekram GMRA

eneg ylrae etaidemmi enegocno )gnitca-( tnanimod

eneg tilps rekram deknil ,eneg deknil ()

eneg etadidnac lanoitisop tcurtsnoc

eneg esnesitna eneg gniyfidom

rnak eneg yrotaluger

eneg ciremihc eneg rekram elbatceles ciremihc ()

enegocno-otorp enegocno lariv

enegocno gnizilatrommi enegocno evissecer

enegocno gnitca-evissecer eneg nahpro seneg R

scimoneg lanoitcnuf seneg evitidda

seneg raelcunartxe seneg lor

seneg cimsalpotyc seneg riv

seneg citoemoh seneg yratnemelpmoc seneg dekcats

negohprom etis-A ( )A

etis gnidnib lamosobir ( ) etis gninolc ()

104

etis noitresni )etis-A( etis lycaonima ( ) etis gninibmoc etis noitingocer etis noitcirtser etis ciretsolla etis citylatac

etis E )etis E( etis tixe

noitatum tniop etis pac

cificeps-etis LTQ

)LTQ( sucol tiart evitatitnauq etis noitcnuj ronod STS etis noitcnuj rotpecca

etis noitargetni lamosomorhc SCM )SCM( etis gninloc elpitlum etis gninolcylop

etis gnidnib ydobitna ( ) epotarap

)etis-P( etis gnidnib ANRt-lyditpep ( ) etis-P ( )

etis deggat-ecneuqes etis evitisnesrepyh

) icol( sucol )LTE( sucol tiart cimonoce LTE

tnanibmocer )hr( namuh tnanibmocer hr

enikonom retaw dnuob nienoihtollatem

negotim ( ) )bM( esabagem )adM( notlaDageM

metsirem-orp ( ) metsirem laretal ( )

metsiremotorp mredosem elihposem

llyhposem ( ) amgits

eborcim azihrrocym yhpargotamorhc ytiniffa ()

yhpargotamorhc ytiniffaonummi ninalem amoleym

lotisoni oym negatum

tcudorp citoiem suonegoxe

204

esanegordyhed ailihpomeh

ailihpomeah ( ) elbaemrep reirrac rotcev

rotcev gninolc () rotcev noisserpxe

rotcev noisserpxe surivolucab VEB

rotcev gnitargetni () )pEY( rotcev lamosipe tsaey

suorefiluriv rotcev gnitegrat ()

regnessem yradnoces rotcev lanoitcnufib

rotcev deziraenil gnitcasnart

reirrac-orcim rotcev elttuhs tnalp rehtom tnalp kcots

tnalp ronod tetro ()

tnalp yad-gnol tnalp yad-trohs

etyhporex ecardnal

nodelytocid etyhpotemagagem

etyhporpas kcotsrednu etyhpipe

cihportoreteh () tnalpxe () etyhpotemag

etyhpotemagorcim mrepsoigna

etyhpolah ronod tnalpxe tnalp ralucsav

epytolpah -otyhp ( )

noitaripsnartopave etartin noitacifirtin

esolullecortin diulf citoinma eluccolf

tnaluccolf () yrevoceroib

noitaziruhplused noitaziruhplusedoib ezilarenimed

noitacifirtined noitanegolahed

304

noitanegordyhed gnideelb

surtseo suortseo eergidep ( )

oitar esion-ot-langis oitar ninikotyc-nixua oitar cimsalpotyc-oelcun

noitpircsnart () noitpircsnart eerf-llec

ypoconehp ypoc elgnis

ynegorp () enil llec

eussit eussit yramirp

denimreted muluciter cimsalpodne RE

eussit dezinagro eussit ralucsav yradnoces

enolc gnirpsffo ()/

enolcotorp enolc ANDc () ( )

enolcotemag hcrats

noitagaporp tsim ( )/ sisenegonagro ( )

sisenegocno sisenegoo

sisenegoyrbme llec citamos sisenegatum modnar sisenegatum ortiv ni

sisenegonagro tcerid sisenegoyrbme tcerid

noitaiceps noitaiceps cirtapmys

noitaiceps cirtapolla esolullecimeh esalullecimeh

animal edalb fael

gnihcaeloib noitarutam /

noitagnole fo enoz metsys negitna-etycokuel-namuh

ALH metsys lortnoc evitagen metsys lortnoc evitisop

metsys noisserpxe metsys rotcev yranib

metsys ralucsav metsysoce

metsys yreviled AND ( ) metsys retomorp cal-rosserper cal /

404

micro-isolating system ) ( balanced lethal system

co-integrate vector system neutral theory

chromosome theory of inheritance ) ( DNA micro-array isotope

biotope radioisotope

penetrance recombinational hot spot

wilting point permanent wilting point (PWP) PWP

passage ) ( zoo blot ) ( western blot ) ( gene transfer ) ( polar transport

/ mobilization embryo transfer (ET)

xenotransplantation ET

sub-culture transgenesis

marker-assisted introgression nuclear transfer

tautomeric shift tetratype

) ( phenotype ecotype

allotype / development

primary growth intercalary growth

secondary growth unorganized growth determinate growth

organized growth indeterminate growth

model . . ABC model

cos ends protruding end ) ( blunt end )( sticky end

cohesive end flush end

nucleus synkaryon

generative nucleus micronucleus

photosynthate retroviral vectors

) ( inflorescence species

504

yteirav epyt dliw () epytotyc seicepsbus

.pps muirasuF ravitluc nielcun ()

ielcun ralop suloelcun

negortin diuqil etartin esolullec

msalpoen lihportuen

ynetoen roen

editoelcun editoelcunobiryxoed

editoelcunyxoed-id esaelcun ( )

esaelcun 1S 1 III oxe 3 )III oxe( III esaelcunoxe 3

esaelcunoxe esaelcunodne

esaelcunicxe emosoelcun ( )

edisoelcunobiryxoed edisoelcun

)II-tpn( esarefsnartohpsohp nicymoen 2 II-tpn II

ASH .. . netpah

nibolgotpah tnecseiuq ()

nigram fael gnidnal emosomorhc

dirbyc dirbyH

suogyzoreteh dirbyhonom ssorc cirenegretni ssorc cificepsretni dirbyhid

ssorc cirenegartni dirbyh cirtemmysa

dirbyh tfarg muilic etailic tegrat enomroh elinevuj enomroh

negortseo ( ) enomroh gnitalumits elcillof HSF

HG )HG( enomroh htworg

HGh

406

human growth hormone (hGH) bovine growth hormone

Phytohormone plant hormone

luteinizing hormone sex hormones

shaker reciprocating shaker

platform shaker rotary shaker

histone ) ( incomplete digest

partial digest complete digest

anaerobic digestion gel

iso-electric focusing gel (IEF gel) polyacrylamide gel

protein engineering )( bio-engineering

genetic engineering ) ( DNA profile

hygromycin casein hydrolysate

microtubule ) ( DNA helicase

haemoglobin hemoglobin

cryoprotectant epizootic

mode )( crossing-over unit repeat unit

map unit centimorgan (cM)

)( transcription unit unisexual

unicellular heredity

quantitative inheritance broad-sense heritability narrow-sense heritability

uniparental inheritance reverse genetics

litmus paper sporophyll cellular oncogene hybridoma

leaflet dry weight fresh weight wet weight

W/v medium (media )

artificial medium culture medium

704

muidem noitalosi muidem dilos ( ) muidem diuqil

muidem denifed-yllacimehc muidem tneirtun

muidem tneps noitaziretcarahc

ecnecsenimulimehc gnillebal ( ) snoitcnuf evitagujnoc

noitcnuf gnizilibom ( ) lessev ralucsav ytilibaliava ()

sixalyhporponummi noisserppusonummi ( )

leufoib noitirutrap () suorapiviv

etartlifni gnideerb-ssorc

ezilihpoyl edargedoib

etercxe / pam ( ) yfitrof

lanruid ( ) noitagil ,etagil () tfarg / edocne

llyhpohtnax () yfilpma ()

etalp / etaluconi sserpxe

)SARG( efas sa dedrager yllareneg SARG

ezilirets evaelc / tuc / tresni () gnahrevo /

erutaned / etarecam

mrasid eduxe

tolb () laenna tsegid diolpue

U )U( licaru enidiru

)PTU()etahpsohpirt-'5 enidiru( etahpsohpirt enidiru PTU

nitamorhcue

Coverpp. 1-93pp. 94-205pp. 206-308pp. 309-350pp. 351-434