ΑΤΛΑΣ ΓΕΩΜΥΘΟΛΟΓΙΑΣ ΤΗΣ ΠΕΛΟΠΟΝΝΗΣΟΥ-ΣΤΟΙΧΕΙΑ...
TRANSCRIPT
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Abstract
This thesis pertains to the scientific field of Geomythology. Its
purpose is to contract a comprehensive, scientific Geomythological Atlas
of the Peloponnese. Specifically, the research was carried out in order to
gather the necessary data that can lead to a more complete
interpretation of the ancient Greek myths, in the light of the science of
Geology.
Geomythology argues that the geomyths of a site are likely to have
arisen either because the ancient people were witnesses of a geological
event or because they wanted to explain, a posteriori, the special
geological reality that surrounded them.
To set up the Geomythological Atlas of Peloponnese, the
Peloponnesian myths mentioned in classical texts (Pausanias, Strabo,
Diodorus and Apollodorus) were gathered and studied and also, all the
archaeological and geographical information, delivered to us through
these texts. Among these myths, geomyths are distinguished, namely the
myths involving geological information.
Afterwards, a concentration and/or a configuration of all the
available modern maps of the Peloponnese was conducted, related to
geological phenomena (caves, thermal and mineral springs, lakes, rivers
and faults) and the visible archaeological remains as well.
spatial and statistical analysis of all the data was achieved, in
order to determine and classify, by this mathematical process, the
geomythological places (geomythotopoi). These are the sites who gather
-
4
geomythological, archaeological and geological data that constitute the
true core of a geomyth.
The foregoing data were studied in two different ways:
First, they were examined by counties. For each county the data
was mapped separately by species, but also combined. The geomythotopoi
were isolated, passages from ancient Greek and Latin literature
containing geological information and the current literature were studied.
The results-interpretations, that stem from the data study were
obtained and recorded.
Then, were performed case studies, namely were studied themes
around one god or hero.
Overall, the study showed that 75% of the geomyths were
affected by their geological environment.
These results may facilitate future diagnostic and prognostic
research, both in the field of geomythology, geology and archeology but
also in history and folklore studies.
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