: . , ....

1. 1993-1998

- , %X+S+MXSMY1993--92-7609201 -92-339895 -6788--488800648800 -10060--8880010057011998 27,050,060,418,716,825,0---------10,047,950,0 9,025,04,518,0------4,56,8 25,593,02,50------2593,0

2. (-)

3. (- )

4. - (. - . - , 1993-2006)

5. 19932006 .

6. 2002-2006

Seed poptatoes reinfection

0100

3070

6040

1000

Virus infected plants

Healthy plants

Virus infected plants, %

0100

3070

6040

1000

, %

1

1- (1- ) (2- ) (3- ) (4- )

03060100

10070400

First field progeny (1 year)SSE (2 year)SE (3 year)E (4 year)

03060100

10070400

Total number of aphids

3753

1613

5233

514

1627

1132

2137

205

3022

201

Total number of aphids caugth in water-filled yellow trays

Number

Cumulative vector intensity

410

190

830

27.5

128

50

215

45

525

40

Cumulative vector intensity

3753410

1613190

5233830

51427.5

1627128

113250

2137215

20545

3022525

20140

Aphids intensity

3753410

1613190

5233830

51427.5

1627128

113250

2137215

20545

3022525

20140

&A

Page &P

Total number of aphids caugth in water-filled yellow trays

Cumulative vector intensity

2

1993244

1994760

199582

1996263

199737534101997

199816131901998

199952338301999

200051427.52000

200116271282001

20021132502002

200321372152003

2004205452004

200530225252005

2006201402006

corellation

32

8

2

0.5

0.125

0.03

0.008

Distance between virus infected plants, metre

Initial number of virus infected plants, %

Corelation2

48

24

12

6

3

1.5

0.75

, %

,

3

0.00848

0.0324

0.12512

0.56

23

81.5

320.75

321000.75

8321.5

283

0.526

0.1250.512

0.030.12524

0.0080.0348

480.008

240.03

120.125

60.5

32

1.58

0.7532

Reinfection decrease

0000

5.22001 (2,6 CT)2001 (2,6 CT)2001 (2,6 CT)

12.52.22002 (>1 CT)2002 (>1 CT)

45.84.102003 (4,3 CT)

2004 (>1 CT)20.800

2005 (10,5 CT)2005 (10,5 CT)4.10

2006 (>1 CT)2006 (>1 CT)2006 (>1 CT)0

&A

Page &P

2001-2003

2002-2004

2003-2005

2004-2006

Virus infected plants, %

4

5.220002000200027.5

12.52.220012001128

15.64.10200250

45.816.600215

200420.80045

200520054.11.7525

2006200620061.740

2001-2003

2002-2004

2003-2005

2004-2006

Reinfection decrease2

5.220002000200027.5

12.52.220012001128

15.64.10200250

45.816.600215

200420.80045

200520054.11.7525

2006200620061.740

&A

Page &P

Super-super-elite

Super-elite

First field generation from minitubers

Minitubers

2001-2003

2002-2004

2003-2005

2004-2006

Cumulative vector intensity

4

0

2001 (2,6 CT)5.2

2002 (>1 CT)12.52.2

2003 (4,3 CT)45.84.10

2004 (>1 CT)20.800

2005 (10,5 CT)4.10

2006 (>1 CT)0

20005.227.5

200112.52.2128

200215.64.1050

200345.816.600215

200420.80045

20054.11.7525

20061.740

7.

8. ( %m - )

9. 4 12-

10. 4 12-

11.

7

5

7

6

2

6

4

1

4

3

0

3

4

1

4

6

2

6

7

5

7

12.

Seed poptatoes reinfection

0100

3070

6040

1000

Virus infected plants

Healthy plants

Virus infected plants, %

0100

3070

6040

1000

, %

1

1- (1- ) (2- ) (3- ) (4- )

03060100

10070400

First field progeny (1 year)SSE (2 year)SE (3 year)E (4 year)

03060100

10070400

Total number of aphids

3753

1613

5233

514

1627

1132

2137

205

3022

201

Total number of aphids caugth in water-filled yellow trays

Number

Cumulative vector intensity

410

190

830

27.5

128

50

215

45

525

40

Cumulative vector intensity

3753410

1613190

5233830

51427.5

1627128

113250

2137215

20545

3022525

20140

Aphids intensity

3753410

1613190

5233830

51427.5

1627128

113250

2137215

20545

3022525

20140

&A

Page &P

Total number of aphids caugth in water-filled yellow trays

Cumulative vector intensity

2

1993244

1994760

199582

1996263

199737534101997

199816131901998

199952338301999

200051427.52000

200116271282001

20021132502002

200321372152003

2004205452004

200530225252005

2006201402006

corellation

32

8

2

0.5

0.125

0.03

0.008

Distance between virus infected plants, metre

Initial number of virus infected plants, %

Corelation2

48

24

12

6

3

1.5

0.75

, %

,

3

0.00848

0.0324

0.12512

0.56

23

81.5

320.75

321000.75

8321.5

283

0.526

0.1250.512

0.030.12524

0.0080.0348

480.008

240.03

120.125

60.5

32

1.58

0.7532

Reinfection decrease

0000

5.22001 (2,6 CT)2001 (2,6 CT)2001 (2,6 CT)

12.52.22002 (>1 CT)2002 (>1 CT)

45.84.102003 (4,3 CT)

2004 (>1 CT)20.800

2005 (10,5 CT)2005 (10,5 CT)4.10

2006 (>1 CT)2006 (>1 CT)2006 (>1 CT)0

&A

Page &P

2001-2003

2002-2004

2003-2005

2004-2006

Virus infected plants, %

4

5.220002000200027.5

12.52.220012001128

15.64.10200250

45.816.600215

200420.80045

200520054.11.7525

2006200620061.740

2001-2003

2002-2004

2003-2005

2004-2006

Reinfection decrease2

5.220002000200027.5

12.52.220012001128

15.64.10200250

45.816.600215

200420.80045

200520054.11.7525

2006200620061.740

&A

Page &P

Super-super-elite

Super-elite

First field generation from minitubers

Minitubers

2001-2003

2002-2004

2003-2005

2004-2006

Cumulative vector intensity

4

0

2001 (2,6 CT)5.2

2002 (>1 CT)12.52.2

2003 (4,3 CT)45.84.10

2004 (>1 CT)20.800

2005 (10,5 CT)4.10

2006 (>1 CT)0

20005.227.5

200112.52.2128

200215.64.1050

200345.816.600215

200420.80045

20054.11.7525

20061.740

13. ,

14. , ; ; ; () .

15. 100 .

- * 6-7- ; ; ; ; ;

( ) 111500 .4. 110000 .720,65 8,534,5 8,5438 8,5 5310 8,51 .62500 8,52 .711700 *- 2 .79000 8,53 .876500 *-

16. : . 2-4 . .

6- 9- - , %- , %- , %10,06 10,001 (1-4 )020,25 20,00431 30,01645 40,0651100,25 (1-3 )0,2562151 (1-3 )175 (1-3 )581101109215215

17.

18.

1

9.510.412.213.1

8.69.610.511.7

8.58.89.310.3

7.28.28.79.9

20

40

60

80

, . /

, /

,

1

2

9.510.412.213.1

8.69.610.511.7

8.58.89.310.3

7.28.28.79.9

2045

4055

6065

8070

2

0000

0000

0000

0000

20

40

60

80

, . /

, /

,

3

MBD0013B22B.xls

1

,. /

, /

1

257.3321.5405.7437.2

218.5310.7345.8386.9

170.9245.3307.8346.8

162.2210.9260.2286.6

, ./

, /

,

2

257.3321.5405.7437.2

218.5310.7345.8386.9

170.9245.3307.8346.8

162.2210.9260.2286.6

2

6

10

15

, ./

, /

1

48577295

257.3218.5170.9162.22

321.5310.7245.3210.96

405.7345.8307.8260.210

437.2386.9346.8286.615

2

3

MBD00159AAB.xls

1

423.9465.2553.7637.5

405.8435.7514.5605.8

378.3421.8451509.9

321.1361.7379.7398.4

20

40

60

80

, ./

, /.

,

1

423.9465.2553.7637.5

405.8435.7514.5605.8

378.3421.8451509.9

321.1361.7379.7398.4

1

0000

0000

0000

0000

20

40

60

80

, ./

, /.

,

, /

2

3

19. 20 80 ., 45 70 ./

, ../( ) , ( ),/ , .. 25 25 80 /%/%4520406080398,4509,9605,8637,5366,6461,7556,2580,092,090,691,891,0323,4381,2447,3454,781,274,873,971,45520406080379,7450,0514,5553,7351,1413,6471,0507,092,591,891,591,6306,4344,5377,9401,780,776,573,472,66520406080361,7421,8435,7465,2329,4389,2402,5432,291,092,392,492,9285,6339,5348,0381,678,980,579,982,07020406080321,0378,3405,8423,9289,7338,8370,9383,890,289,291,490,5255,1294,6321,2335,979,477,979,179,2

20. ; () 1 ; .

21. ()

3

90

87

85

83

80

77

74

70

65

60

55

50

40

20.5

5

&A

Page &P

, %

500

500

1000

1200

2000

2000

2000

10.6

11

12.4

15

, /

1

1991-2005

9019915002001

8719925002002

85199310002003

83199412002004

80199520002005

77199620002006

74199720002007

701998

651999

602000

552001

502002

402003200110.6

20.52004200211

52005200312.4

200415

2

3

22.

10.6

11

12.4

15

17.5

18.4

21

23

,/

/

1

10.6

11

12.4

15

17.5

18.4

21

23

2

3

!