Slide 1

: : :M:

1 (R-COOH) (-OH)

: :

R R : :

(Methyl) (Ethyl) (Propyl) (Isopropyl) (Butyl)

(Sec-butyl) (Tert-butyl / tertio-butyl) (Isobutyl) (Bunzyl)

(Ethyl methanoate/ Ethyl acetate)

R R * C

2- (2-methylpropyl methanoate/ 2-methylpropyl acetate)

* C

3-(methyl 3-methylbutanoate)

4: .

. (KOH) (NaOH)

5.

. (Cu) (Cr) () (LiAlH4)

-1 -

6. .

7

8 :

- - - -

- --

9 - C6H6-

10

- - -

11

IUPAC

.

7.5

14

15

16.

. -

17

18

--:-

-: -:

19

- - - - - - -

20