Ποιητές ανά εθνικότητα εκτός Ευρωπαίων

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() (1978)

, Timothy Leary John C. Lilly (1991)

(Irwin Allen Ginsberg, 3 1926 5 1997) . , (Howl) (Kaddish).

1926 . , , , . , , , . 1932, , . , .

, , New YorkTimes. , , FrancesDurbin, .

1943 Columbia. Lucien Carr , . , . , . 1949

. , Mark Van Doren Lionel Trilling,

3

, , . 1955, SixGallery . , , , City Lights. 1956 William Carlos Williams. , . , , , , , , . , . 1963 . 1970 1980 , , . , , 1986 BrooklynCollege. 1993 Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres. 1997 .

Howl and Other Poems (1956) Kaddish and Other Poems (1961) Reality Sandwiches (1963) The Yage Letters (1963) William S. Burroughs Planet News (1968) The Gates of Wrath: Rhymed Poems 19481951 (1972) The Fall of America: Poems of These States (1973) Iron Horse (1972) Mind Breaths (1978) Plutonian Ode: Poems 19771980 (1982) Collected Poems: 19471980 (1984) White Shroud Poems: 19801985 (1986) Cosmopolitan Greetings Poems: 19861993 (1994) Howl Annotated (1995) Iluminated Poems (1996) Selected Poems: 19471995 (1996) Death and Fame: Poems 19931997 (1999)

(. )

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(. )

Miles Barry, Ginsberg: A Biography, Virgin Publishing Ltd (2001) ISBN 0-7535-0486-3 Schumacher Michael, Dharma Lion: A Biography of Allen Ginsberg, St. Martin's Press (1994)

The Allen Ginsberg Trust [1]

Poets.org [2] - Naropa Audio Archives: Allen Ginsberg class (August 6th, 1976) [3] - ( ) Blue Neon Alley Allen Ginsberg directory [4] - Don Swaim (CBS Radio) [5]

[1] http:/ / www. allenginsberg. org/ home. php[2] http:/ / www. poets. org/ agins[3] http:/ / www. archive. org/ audio/ audio-details-db. php?collection=naropa& collectionid=naropa_allen_ginsberg& from=BA[4] http:/ / neonalley. com/ ginsberg. html[5] http:/ / wiredforbooks. org/ allenginsberg/

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(Maxine Kumin) (. 1925) . , Aiken Taylor, o Ruth E. Lilly. .

6

(Robert Lowell) (1 1917-12 1977), Robert TraillSpence Lowell, Jr., 50 60, . , , . 20 , . . , Dunbarton Center, . , Lord Wearys Castle Land of Unlikeness, , . Life Studies 1959, , . Life Studies Skunk Hour, , , , . Life Studies 20 . Life Studies For the Union Dead, , . , . . .

7

9 1919

30 2007 (88)

, ,

O (William Morris Meredith, Jr.) (9 1919 - 30 , 2007) . 1940 . 1978 1980.

1919. 1940 , . . . . Love Letter from anImpossible Land . 1988 "PartialAccounts: New and Selected Poems" 1997 "Effort at Speech".[1]

Guggenheim Foundation, , , . 1964 1987 . 1978 1980, , 1985. . , 1955 1983 . 1983, . , . . . , 2006 , . , . 31 2007 , , 36 , .[2] [3]

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Love Letter from an Impossible Land (1944) Ships and Other Figures (1948) The Open Sea and Other Poems (1957) The Wreck of the Thresher and Other Poems (1964) Partial Accounts: New and Selected Poems (1987) Effort at Speech: New and Selected Poems (1997)

Reasons for Poetry, and The Reason for Criticism (1982)[4]

Poems Are Hard to Read (1991)

[1] " (Pulitzer Prize-winning Connecticut poet dies)" (http:/ / www. newsday.

com/ news/ local/ wire/ connecticut/ ny-bc-ct--obit-meredith0531may31,0,4507163. story?coll=ny-region-apconnecticut). Newsday. 31 2007. . 2007-06-03.

[2] (31 2007). " , 88 (William M. Meredith, Noted Poet, Dies At88)" (http:/ / archive. theday. com/ re. aspx?re=a68c25df-e837-45f0-9593-db39b0db5d66#a68c25df-e837-45f0-9593-db39b0db5d66).TheDay. . 2007-06-03.

[3] , (1 2007). William Meredith, 88, Poet Who Wed Depth to Form, Dies (http:/ / www. nytimes. com/ 2007/ 06/ 01/books/ 01meredith. html). New York Times ( 2008-03-29 )

[4] . Reasons for poetry (http:/ / www. dailytimes. com. pk/ print. asp?page=2006\06\07\story_7-6-2006_pg3_6)( 2007-06-03 )

() (http:/ / www. poets. org/

poet. php/ prmPID/ 121) () (http:/ / www. conncoll. edu/

meredith/ ) () (http:/ / www. theday. com/ re.

aspx?re=6e30df71-e775-4f6e-9053-612dac466387)

9

, 1983.

O . (5 1914 2 1997, broz) A , , , . , , 50 . , - . 1984 .

1914 . . . .

, . " ", 1929. , , ' . . , , , . .

1932 . , . . . 1936. 200 , . 25 . , . ,

10

200.000 1929.

. , . , . , , ... . 1939, , . " ".

.. 1942, .. , . . 5 , 2 , .

Morgan, Ted. Literary Outlaw: The Life and Times of William S.Burroughs. New York: Avon, 1988. ISBN

0-8050-0901-9

RealityStudio [1] , , () William S. Burroughs Internet Database [2], Southeast Missouri State University () imdb [3] () [4] KerouacAlley.com () [5] () [6], Worldcat.org ()

S. Burroughs William S. Burroughs [7] , GNU FDL CC-BY-SA 3.0 [8]. (S. Burroughs / [7]).

[1] http:/ / realitystudio. org/[2] http:/ / cstl-cla. semo. edu/ gurnow/ burroughs/ main. htm[3] http:/ / www. imdb. com/ name/ nm0123221/[4] http:/ / kerouacalley. com/ burroughs. html[5] http:/ / www. books. rack111. com/ burroughs-books/ index. html[6] http:/ / worldcat. org/ identities/ lccn-n79-26862[7] http:/ / en. wikipedia. org/ wiki/ William[8] http:/ / creativecommons. org/ licenses/ by-sa/ 3. 0/

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1990, Mary Ann Swissler Mat Gleason.

(HenryCharles Bukowski, 16 1920 9 1994) , . 50 , , , .

16 1920, (Andernach). H -, 1 . , , .

O . , , . , . , , , . .

12

, ' , . , . , , . , , . . . , , , .

2 , , . , . 1944 [1] , 24 , "Aftermath of a Lengthy Rejection Slip" StoryMagazine. , , . , , "20 Tanks From Kasseldown", Portfolio I. , . .., . , , , . '50, , . 1955 , "" , .

, . , , , . To 1957 (Barbara Frye), Harlequin . . , , , , . "Flower, Fist and Bestial Wail" 1959 200. , Jon Edgar Webb "The Outsider", . "Outsider of the Year", . underground , "Open City" , " " ("Notes of a Dirty Old Man"). . , , '70, . , , ..., , . , , .

13

100$ 1969, (John Martin), Black Sparrow Press, 100$ , . 49 . :" -- ... , . .". , (Post Office), 1971. 1976 (Linda Lee Beighle), . , , San Pedro, . 1985. , 9 1994, San Pedro California, 73 , "" (Pulp). " " (Don't Try). , : " , . ' . " ("If you spend all your timetrying, then all you're doing is trying. So don't try. Just do").

O '50, ' '90. Black Sparrow Press, . . , , 50 . , 10 , .

(Anton Chekhov), Knut Hamsun, (Ernest Hemingway), (John Fante), - (Louis-Ferdinand Cline), (Fyodor Dostoyevsky), D.H. Lawrence , . , . 1974, : " , . . . ... .., . . .."

, , . , , , , . , , , . , , , , . ,

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. , , , , . , , , . , , , . , . . , , .

, . , . , . (JeanGenet) - (Jean-Paul Sartre) o " " .

, ' Flower, Fist and Bestial Wail (1960) Longshot Pomes for Broke Players (1962) Run with the Hunted (1962) It Catches My Heart in Its Hand (1963) Grip the walls (1964) Cold Dogs in the Courtyard (1965) Confessions of a Man Insane Enough to Live with Beasts (1965) Crucifix in a Deathhand (1965) All the Assholes in the World and Mine (1966) The Genius of the Crowd (1966) Night's work (1966) At Terror Street and Agony Way (1968) Poems Written Before Jumping out of an 8 Story Window (1968) A Bukowski Sampler (1969) Days Run Away Like Wild Horses Over the Hills (1969) If we take (1969) Notes of a Dirty Old Man (1969) --- ( ) Another Academy (1970) Fire Station (1970) Post Office (1971) --- ( ) Erections, Ejaculations, Exhibitions and General Tales of Ordinary Madness (1972) --- (

) Me and your sometimes love poems (1972) Mockingbird, Wish Me Luck (1972) South of No North (1973) --- ( ) Burning in Water Drowning in Flame: Selected Poems 1955-1973 (1974) 55 beds in the same direction (1974)

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Factotum (1975) --- ( ) The Last Poem & Tough Company (1976) Scarlet (1976) Art (1977) Love is a Dog from Hell (1977) Legs, Hips and Behind (1978) Women (1978) --- () You Kissed Lilly (1978) A Love Poem (1979) Play the Piano Drunk Like a Percussion Instrument Until the Fingers Begin to Bleed a Bit (1979) Shakespeare Never Did This (1979) Dangling in the Tournefortia (1981) Ham on Rye (1982) --- ( ) Horsemeat (1982) The Last Generation (1982) Bring Me Your Love (illustrated by Robert Crumb) (1983) The Bukowski/Purdy Letters (1983) Hot Water Music (1983) --- ( ) ( ) Sparks (1983) Going Modern (1984) Horses Don't Bet on People and Neither Do I (1984) One For The Old Boy (1984) There's No Business (illustrated by Robert Crumb) (1984) War All the Time: Poems 1981-1984 (1984) Alone In A Time Of Armies (1985) The Day it Snowed in L.A. (1986) Gold In Your Eye (1986) Relentless As The Tarantula (1986) The Wedding (1986) You Get So Alone at Times It Just Makes Sense (1986) Luck (1987) The Movie "Barfly" (1987) Beauti-Ful (1988) The Movie Critics (1988) Roominghouse Madrigals: Early Selected Poems 1946-1966 (1988) Hollywood (1989) --- (ollywood) If You Let Them Kill You They Will (1989) Red (1989) We Ain't Got No Money Honey (1989) Darkness & Ice (1990) Not Quite Bernadette (1990) Septuagenarian Stew: Stories and Poems (1990) This (1990) In The Morning And At Night (1991) In The Shadow Of The Rose (1991) People Poems (1991) Last Night of the Earth Poems (1992)

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Now (1992) Three Poems (1992) Between The Earthquake (1993) Run with the Hunted: A Charles Bukowski Reader (1993) Screams from the Balcony: Selected Letters 1960-1970 (1993) Those Marvelous Lunches (1993) Pulp (1994) --- () Confession Of A Coward (1995) Heat Wave (1995) Living on Luck: Selected Letters 1960s-1970s, Volume 2 (1995) Shakespeare Never Did This (augmented edition) (1995) Betting on the Muse: Poems & Stories (1996) The Laughing Heart (1996) Bone Palace Ballet (1997) A New War (1997) The Captain Is Out to Lunch and the Sailors Have Taken Over the Ship (1998) To Lean Back Into It (1998) Reach for the Sun: Selected Letters 1978-1994, Volume 3 (1999) The Singer (1999) What Matters Most Is How Well You Walk Through the Fire (1999) Open All Night (2000) Popcorn In The Dark (2000) Beerspit Night and Cursing: The Correspondence of Charles Bukowski and Sheri Martinelli 1960-1967 (2001) The night torn mad with footsteps (2001) Pink Silks (2001) The Simple Truth (2002) Sifting Through The Madness for the Word, The Line, The Way: New Poems (2003) --- (

) as Buddha smiles (2004) The Flash of Lightning Behind the Mountain: New Poems (2004) --- (

) Slouching Toward Nirvana (2005) Come On In!: New Poems (2006)

, -Fossi, : , 1979. , : , 1981. , , : , 1981. , , : , 1982. , : , 1982. , , 1984. , , , 1984. ' : 1960-1980, - ,

, 1986. , , : , 1987. , - , , 1987. , , : , 1988.

17

Bukowski (1973) - Taylor Hackford

KCET ( Silver Reel Award San Francisco FilmFestival).

(Tales of Ordinary Madness) (1981) - Ben Gazzara Charles Serking, , (Henry Chinaski). , - Gazzara - .

H Barfly (1987) , , alter-ego , . Hollywood .

Barfly (1987), " " (CrazyLove), Dominique Deruddere. , TheCopulating Mermaid of Venice, California, " " (Ham on Rye), , 20. .

To 1988, Patrick Bouchitey Lune Froide( : ). The Copulating Mermaid ofVenice, California. 1991, , .

Bukowski: Born Into This 9, 2004, . , , .

, " " Factotum, 2004. Bent Hamer, Matt Dillon .

, Bring Me Your Love, 2006. Gui Teixeira.

[1] FBI (http:/ / bukowski. net/ fbi/ 112. php), 20 2006 http:/ / bukowski. net/

(http:/ / bukowski. net/ database/ ) (http:/ / ourworld. compuserve. com/ homepages/ jayd/ buktro. htm) (http:/ / www. rooknet. com/ beatpage/ writers/ bukowski.

html) The Buk - (http:/ / www. thebuk. com/ ) Bukowski.org.ua - (http:/ / www. bukowski. org. ua/ )

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(Robin Morgan) (. 3 1941) , Sisterhood is Powerful Ms. Magazine. 1960 . 1960 New York Radical Women W.I.T.C.H..

Lake Worth Mount Vernon . - 2, Sally . , LittleRobin Morgan, , Dagmar Hansen, 50 Mama. 1956, , , . .

60 ( 1972 Monster). 1962 KennethPitchford. , - Liberation, Rat, Win The Guardian. 60, (YIP) AbbieHoffman Paul Krassner. , YIP . 1968, , New YorkRadical Women, 1968. W.I.T.C.H., ( hexes zaps) . 1968, hex . , , 1979 Goodbye to All That. , Sisterhood is Powerful. 1970 , , . ,

19

Sisterhood is Powerful: Sisterhood is Global (1984) Sisterhood is Forever (2003). Ms.Magazine, 1989-1993. .

The Demon Lover: The Roots of Terrorism, Washington Square Press; (December 2001) ISBN 0743452933 The Anatomy of Freedom The Mer-Child: A New Legend for Children and Other Adults "Upstairs in the Garden: Poems Selected and New, 1968-1988", W. W. Norton, 1991, ISBN 0393307603 A Hot January: Poems 1996-1999 Saturday's Child: A Memoir, W. W. Norton, 2000, ISBN 0393050157 Front Line Feminism, 1975-1995: Essays from Sojourner's First 20 Years "Going Too Far: The Personal Chronicle of a Feminist", Random House; 1978, ISBN 039472612X Sisterhood Is Powerful: An Anthology of Writings from the Women's Liberation Movement Sisterhood Is Global: The International Women's Movement Anthology Sisterhood is Forever: The Women's Anthology for a New Millennium, Washington Square Press; (March 5,

2003), ISBN 0743466276

, [1] EquityFeminism.com : The Demon Lover [2] Peacework Magazine

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19 (10 1830-15 1886). , , , 19[1] . . , .

1830 . , , , . 6 1828, : , , , .

: . , . . , . 1854, . , " "[2] .

21

, . , . , , 17 . .H , 800 , . 1886 1890 1955.

: , , : 1995 ,, - , : 1996 -, , , , : 2000 Emily Dickinson: , ,

, : 2000 : , , : 2003 : , - , : 2004 44 3 , - - - , :

2005 : , , , , :

2005 : , ; , : . .

2005 : 91 , - - , :

2006

[1] Ford(1966),122[2] Habegger(2001),330.

Emily Dickinson at Poets.org (http:/ / www. poets. org/ poet. php/ prmPID/ 155) Encyclopedia Britannica (http:/ / www. britannica. com/ eb/ article-9030338) "" (http:/ / tovima. dolnet. gr/ print_article. php?e=B& f=14463& m=S08&

aa=1) "lexima" (http:/ / www. lexima. gr/ lxm/

read-526. html1) (http:/ / www. translatum. gr/ poetry/ dickinson. htm)

22

, , 1887

(31 1819 - 26 1892) . (Leaves of Grass).

1819 - , . 1823 . , . , . 1835 - . , Long-Islander, , . 1841, . , . , DailyAurora Brooklyn Eagle. . 1848 Brooklyn Eagle Crescent, .

1849, , Freeman. , . 1854 (Leaves of Grass), 1855 . , . , , , . . . , .

23

1860 Thayer and Eldridge. . . , James Harlan, , . , , , . 1866, . , . 1867 . 1891 , , . 1870 . 1892 -- -- :

My foothold is tenon'd and mortis'd in granite;

I laugh at what you call dissolution;

And I know the amplitude of time.

Drum Taps (1865) Good-Bye, My Fancy (1891) Leaves of Grass (1855) Leaves of Grass (1856) Leaves of Grass (1860) Leaves of Grass (1867) Leaves of Grass (1870) Leaves of Grass (1876) Leaves of Grass (1881) Leaves of Grass (1891) Passage to India (1870) Sequel to Drum Taps (1865)

24

Complete Prose Works (1892) Democratic Vistas (1871) Franklin Evans; or, The Inebriate (1842) Memoranda During the War (1875) November Boughs (1888) Specimen Days and Collect (1881)

, Paul Verlaine, George Gram Cook, Walt Whitman, Victor

Hugo. , : 1929 . . [195-] Walt Whitman, . , :

1986 , , : 2006 , . . .

: 2006 ; : , . . :

2007

, . : Walt Whitman, Henry Lonfellow, Rodert Ingersoll,

Ralph W. Emerson, 1957. , . : .

, 1960. , . , : [..] 1963. Reynolds, David S. Walt Whitman's America: A Cultural Biography. New York: Knopf, 1995. Thurin, Erik Ingvar. Whitman Between Impressionism And Expressionism : Language Of The Body, Language Of

The Soul. Lewisburg [Pa.] : Bucknell University Press ; London:Associated University Presses, 1995. Jerome Loving, Walt Whitman: The Song of Himself, University of California Press (ISBN 0-520-22687-9) , . Paul Jamati, .

Poets.org [1] The Walt Whitman Archive [2]

LeavesofGrass.Org [3]. Essay on Whitmans O Captain! My Captain! [4]

Walt Whitman Birthplace State Historic Site [5]

Calamus Poets Society [6]

(Project Gutenberg) [7]

25

[1] http:/ / www. poets. org/ wwhit[2] http:/ / www. whitmanarchive. org/[3] http:/ / www. leavesofgrass. org/[4] http:/ / www. cosmoetica. com/ TOP86-DES83. htm[5] http:/ / www. waltwhitman. org/[6] http:/ / www. calamuspoets. org/[7] http:/ / www. gutenberg. org/ browse/ authors/ w#a600

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(Ezra WestonLoomis Pound) (, , 30 1885 1 1972 , ) . .. ' .

1900-05 . .. ().

, , . 1908 , . 1909 1920 , , .

- ( vortex).

' 19 / . , .. .. , . , . , . , , , . , , ' . 1914, , , .

27

, . , , , , .. ( ), , , , , -, . .. , ., , Homage to Sextus Propertius (1919) HughSelwyn Mauberley (1920). ' , , 1915, .

1920, , . , , /. , . , . , , ( George Antheil) . 1922 , . , .

10 1924, . , , , 1925 . . . , . , . , . 20 , . , . 1939, , , . . . , . . . , , .

28

, . , , ( ) . 1943, . , . , . , 1945. 2 1945, , ( Hugh Kenner) , . , . , 25 . . (The Pisan Cantos). (work in progress) , . Bollingen 1948.

29

(Sylvia Plath) (27 1932 11 1963) ,, .

( ), , 8 . , , , , , 5 1940. , . . , . - (The Bell Jar). ( ), , 1955. , , Varsity. . 16 1956. 1957 1959 . . , . . . W. S. Merwin, . , . North Tawton, . , (The Colossus), 1960. 1961 . . . .

30

,

, ( 16 2009 ). . . 1962/1963 . 11 1963, , . , . , .

, . . , . 1982, . ( )

, , . , , . , (Birthday Latters), . , , ' . . , , . . , , . , , , , . . , , . , Daddy. . , , , . , . Hughes .

31

The Colossus (1960) Ariel (1965) Crossing the Water (1971) Winter Trees (1972) The Collected Poems (1981)

The Bell Jar (1963) 'Victoria Lucas' Letters Home (1975) Johnny Panic and the Bible of Dreams (1977) (

) The Journals of Sylvia Plath (1982) The Magic Mirror (1989), The Unabridged Journals of Sylvia Plath, Karen V. Kukil (2000)

The Red Book (1976) The It-Doesn't-Matter-Suit (1996) Collected Children's Stories (UK, 2001) Mrs. Cherry's Kitchen (2001)

, - , : Studio 1968. , , : 1974. , , : , 1987. , -, : 1996. - , - , : 2002. , , : 2003. , , : 2003. - , , :

2004. , : 2005. : , ,

, : 2006. : , , : 2007.

32

2003 . Hayman, Ronald [1991] The Death and Life of Sylvia Plath London, Melbourne, Auckland Heinemann Ariel's Gift: Ted Hughes, Sylvia Plath and the Story of Birthday Letters, Erica Wagner.

[1]

Sylvia Plath Neurotic Poets [2]

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33

, (1848). : Edgar Allan Poe

: 19 1809,

: 7 1849 (40),

: , ,

: ,

(Edgar Allan Poe[1], 19 1809 - 7 1849) , . . To , , .

1809[2] . , , 1811 , 11 . , , 8 1811, . , . 1815, , . , . , , 1826, . , , . 1827 , . . , 22 . ,

34

. 1829, Al Aaraaf, (West Point), . , . [3] . , . , . 1833, , . 1835, Southern Literary Messenger( ), . , , . 1838 (The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym) , , Burton's Gentleman's Magazine. , . , Talesof the Grotesque and Arabesque ( ), , . Graham's Magazine. 20 1842, , . Graham'sMagazine Evening Mirror Broadway Journal. 29 1845 , , . , . 1847, , . , . , . , , , . , 17 1849.

35

18 1849, , , . , , . J. E.Snodgrass, . Snodgrass 3 , , , , 7 . , . , . . John J.Moran , , "Lord help my poor soul" (" ").

, . . J. E. Snodgrass, , [4]. , . John Moran, [5]. Snodgrass Moran, , . , , , , [6], . 8 9 , . 1949, 19, . , New York Tribune, Ludwig, , . : "O . . , ." [7] .160 , 12 2009 , , [8].

36

, , . , , , , , . 1875, . , The Poets and Poetry of America(1842) , . , , 28 1843, Saturday Museum. , , , . 1845, (The Poets and Poetry ofAmerica), , . , , , .

, . , , . , . , , , , . , , . , ,

. , , . 1875, , . , , .

37

, . , (Auguste Dupin), . , . . , , . . , , . , , . . , . . , . , , . , , Poe et ses oeuvres ( ), (Le Sphinx des glaces), . , . , . , . , , .

(1827) Tamerlane () (1829) Al Aaraaf ( ) (1845) The Raven (To ) (1847) Ulalume () (1848) Eureka () -

, (1833) MS. Found in a Bottle ( ' ) (1838) Ligeia () (1839) The Fall of the House of Usher ( ) (1839) William Wilson (1839) The Conversation of Eiros and Charmion ( ) (1842) The Masque of the Red Death ( ) (1842) The Pit and the Pendulum ( ) (1843) The Gold Bug ( ) (1843) The Black Cat ( ) (1845) Some Words with a Mummy ( ) (1845) The System of Doctor Tarr and Professor Fether (

) (1846) The Cask of Amontillado ( )

38

(1838) The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket ( ) (1841) The Murders in the Rue Morgue ( ) (1844) The Purloined Letter ( ) (1850) A Descent into the Maelstrom ( )

, (1846) The Philosophy of Composition ( ) (1848) Eureka ()

(1835) Politian

Frederick S. Frank & Anthony Magistrale, The Poe Encyclopedia, Greenwood Press, 1997. ISBN 0-313-27768-0 Quinn, A. Hobson, Edgar Allan Poe: A Critical Biography, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997. ISBN

0-8018-5730-9

A Companion to Poe Studies (. Eric W. Carlson), Greenwood Press, 1996. ISBN 0-313-26506-2 Kenneth Silverman, Edgar A Poe : Mournful and Never-ending Remembrance, Harper Perennial, 1991. ISBN

0-06-092331-8

1. ^ H .2. ^ . 1880,

1811. , Rufus Wilmot Griswold, 1813, Griswold , 1811 [9].

3. ^ , 18 1831, : " . , - (, ': , , , . , ' 2002).

4. ^ Snodgrass, Dr. Joseph Evan, The Facts of Poe's Death and Burial [10], Beadle's Monthly, 18675. ^ Moran, Dr. John J. Official Memorandum of the Death of Edgar A. Poe [11], New York Herald, 28 ,

18756. ^ Edgar Allan Poe Mystery [12], 24 1996, University of Maryland Medical News7. ^ Griswold, .8. ^ [13], , 13 2009.

39

The Edgar Allan Poe Society of Baltimore [14]

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Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site [17]

The Raven Society (University of Virginia) [18]

Qrisse's Poe Pages [19]

Poe Webliography [20]

Edgar Allan Poe [21] Project Gutenberg Complete Works of Edgar Allan Poe [22] EServer.org [23]

[24]

[25] Able2Know Portal [26]

PoeStories.com [27] - , , . [28]

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%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81_%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%B5#endnote_name[2] http:/ / en. wikipedia. org/ wiki/

%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81_%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%B5#endnote_date[3] http:/ / en. wikipedia. org/ wiki/

%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81_%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%B5#endnote_westpoint[4] http:/ / en. wikipedia. org/ wiki/

%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81_%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%B5#endnote_Snodgrass[5] http:/ / en. wikipedia. org/ wiki/

%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81_%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%B5#endnote_Moran[6] http:/ / en. wikipedia. org/ wiki/

%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81_%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%B5#endnote_rabies[7] http:/ / en. wikipedia. org/ wiki/

%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81_%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%B5#endnote_obituary[8] http:/ / en. wikipedia. org/ wiki/

%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81_%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%B5#endnote_ethnos[9] http:/ / www. lfchosting. com/ eapoe/ works/ misc/ poeautob. htm[10] http:/ / www. eapoe. org/ papers/ misc1851/ 18670300. htm[11] http:/ / www. eapoe. org/ papers/ misc1851/ 18751028. htm[12] http:/ / www. umm. edu/ news/ releases/ news-releases-17. html[13] http:/ / www. ethnos. gr/ article. asp?catid=11380& subid=2& pubid=6964851[14] http:/ / www. eapoe. org/ index. htm[15] http:/ / www. poestudiesassn. org/[16] http:/ / www. poemuseum. org/[17] http:/ / www. nps. gov/ edal/ index1. html[18] http:/ / scs. student. virginia. edu/ %7Eravens/[19] http:/ / www. poedecoder. com/ Qrisse/[20] http:/ / andromeda. rutgers. edu/ %7Eehrlich/ poesites. html[21] http:/ / www. gutenberg. org/ author/ Edgar_Allan_Poe[22] http:/ / eserver. org/ books/ poe/[23] http:/ / eserver. org

40

[24] http:/ / artofhacking. com/ iet/ poe/ index. htm[25] http:/ / search. able2know. com/ Books___Literature/ Poetry/ P/ Poe__Edgar_Allan/ index. html[26] http:/ / able2know. com/[27] http:/ / www. poestories. com/[28] http:/ / www. peri-grafis. com/ ergo. php?id=486

41

(Ann Sexton) (9 1928-4 1974), (AnneGray Harvey), . 1928, . 1945, , , . 1948 , Kayo. 70 : , , . . . 1954. 1955, . , . , The New Yorker, Harpers Magazine Saturday Review. , ., , . . , , . , , , . . , , , .

, The Awful RowingToward God, , : , .

1967 Live orDie.

1974, , , , . .

1986 , Mercy Street, .

42

To Bedlam and Part Way Back (1960) All My Pretty Ones (1962) Live or Die (1966) - 1967 Love Poems (1969) Transformations (1971) The Book of Folly (1972) The Death Notebooks (1974) The Awful Rowing Towards God (1975; ) 45 Mercy Street (1976; ) Words for Dr. Y. (1978; )

Middlebrook, Diane, Anne Sexton: A Life, New York: Vintage Books, 1992. ISBN 0679741828

[1]

FemBio Notable Women International [2]

[1] http:/ / home. sprynet. com/ ~mersault/ sexton/[2] http:/ / www. fembio. org/ women/ anne-sexton. shtml

43

-

-

-

O - ( 1949) . [1] . , .

1. "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised",2. "Small Talk at 125th and Lenox",3. "It's Your World"

1. "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised",2. "Johannesburg",3. "Lady Day and John Coltrane"

-[1] John Bush, Gil Scott-Heron All Music Guide (http:/ / www. answers. com/ topic/ gil-scott-heron)

44

Patti Smith

, 16 , 2007

Patricia Lee Smith

Patti Smith Group

. 30 , 1946,

,

E ,

, ,

Arista, Columbia

, ,

PattiSmith.net [1]

Patti Smith ( Patricia Lee Smith 30 , 1946) , . Horses. [2] garage rock. 19 , . "Because the Night", no 13 Billboard Hot 100. 2005 PattiSmith ,[3] 2007 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame[4] .

45

Studio albums

Horses (1975) Radio Ethiopia (1976) Easter (1978) Wave (1979) Dream of Life (1988) Gone Again (1996) Peace and Noise (1997) Gung Ho (2000) Trampin' (2004) Twelve (2007)

Live albums

Live aux Vieilles Charrues (2004) Horses/Horses (2005) The Coral Sea (2008)

Compilations

The Patti Smith Masters (1996) Land (2002) iTunes Originals (2008)

EP

Hey Joe / Radio Ethiopia (1977) Set Free (1978)

Seventh Heaven (1972) Witt (1973) Babel (1978) Woolgathering (1992) Early Work (1994) The Coral Sea (1996) Patti Smith Complete (1998) Strange Messenger (2003) Auguries of Innocence (2005) Poems (Vintage Classics) by William Blake - Edited by and with introduction by Patti Smith (2007) Land 250 (2008) Trois (2008) Just Kids (2010)

- [1] http:/ / www. pattismith. net/[2] Chiu, David (2004-12-29). Critics' Top Ten Lists (http:/ / www. rollingstone. com/ news/ story/ 6795933/ critics_top_ten_lists). Rolling Stone

( 2008-03-18 )[3] Remise des insignes de Commandeur dans l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (http:/ / www. culture. gouv. fr/ culture/ actualites/ conferen/

donnedieu/ patti_smith. html) (French). Ministre de la Culture et de la Communication (2005-07-10) ( 2008-02-08 )[4] Patti Smith (http:/ / www. rockhall. com/ inductee/ patti-smith/ ). Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (2007) ( 2008-02-04 ).

(http:/ / www. pattismith. net/ ) (http:/ / www. myspace. com/ pattismith) at MySpace (http:/ / www. allmusic. com/ artist/ p126485) at Allmusic (http:/ / www. imdb. com/ name/ nm0005446/ ) at Internet Movie Databasemrj:,

46

Lawrence Ferlinghetti

(Lawrence Ferlinghetti) ,, . 24 1919, , . , .

1953 City Lights ( ' ). , . , , , '50-'60 .

, , . . ' A Coney Island OfThe Mind 1958, , Landscapes Of Living And Dying . .

: (, . 1985) (, . 1991) (, . 1995) (, . ) (. 1981) (. 1989)

47

, 1910-1920

(Robert Lee Frost, 26 , 1874 29, 1963) . .

, . (Isabelle Moodie), , , , New Hampshire 1634[1]. , , San Francisco DailyEvening Post, , . , .

. 1885, , . Swedenborgian , . Lawrence . (Dartmouth College) 1892, . , , . 1894 , My Butterfly, The Independent . , Elinor Miriam White. . , . , Great Dismal Swamp . Elinor, 1895.

1897. . , . New Hampshire . . . 1912, , (Beaconsfield), .

48

, A Boy's Will, . , (Edward Thomas) ( Dymock poets), T. E. Hulme, , . .

1974

1915, Franconia New Hampshire , . 1916 1938 (Amherst College). , .

1961, TheGift Outright. Death of the Hired Man, Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening,Mending Wall, Nothing Gold Can Stay, Birches, After ApplePicking, The Pasture, Fire and Ice, The Road Not Taken, Directive. , .

1921, 42 ( ), Bread LoafSchool of English Middlebury , . Middlebury , Bread Loaf.

29 , 1963. , . 1965 . Bates . , the Robert Frost Middle School , , .

A Boy's Will (David Nutt, 1913; Holt, 1915). North of Boston (David Nutt, 1914; Holt, 1914). Mountain Interval (Holt, 1916). Selected Poems (Holt, 1923) New Hampshire (Holt, 1923; Grant Richards, 1924). Several Short Poems (Holt, 1924). Selected Poems (Holt, 1928). West-Running Brook (Holt, 1929). The Lovely Shall Be Choosers (Random House, 1929).

49

Collected Poems of Robert Frost (Holt, 1930; Longmans, Green, 1930). The Lone Striker (Knopf, 1933). Selected Poems: Third Edition (Holt, 1934). Three Poems (Baker Library, Dartmouth College, 1935). The Gold Hesperidee (Bibliophile Press, 1935). From Snow to Snow (Holt, 1936). A Further Range (Holt, 1936; Cape, 1937). Collected Poems of Robert Frost (Holt, 1939; Longmans, Green, 1939) A Witness Tree (Holt, 1942; Cape, 1943). Steeple Bush (Holt, 1947). Complete Poems of Robert Frost, 1949 (Holt, 1949; Cape, 1951). Hard Not To Be King (House of Books, 1951). Aforesaid (Holt, 1954). A Remembrance Collection of New Poems (Holt, 1959). You Come Too (Holt, 1959; Bodley Head, 1964) In the Clearing (Holt Rinehart & Winston, 1962) The Poetry of Robert Frost, (New York, 1969).

A Way Out: A One Act Play (Harbor Press, 1929). The Cows in the Corn: A One Act Irish Play in Rhyme (Slide Mountain Press, 1929). A Masque of Reason (Holt, 1945). A Masque of Mercy (Holt, 1947).

The Letters of Robert Frost to Louis Untermeyer (Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1963; Cape, 1964). Robert Frost and John Bartlett: The Record of a Friendship, by Margaret Bartlett Anderson (Holt, Rinehart &

Winston, 1963). Selected Letters of Robert Frost (Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1964). Interviews with Robert Frost (Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1966; Cape, 1967). Family Letters of Robert and Elinor Frost (State University of New York Press, 1972). Robert Frost and Sidney Cox: Forty Years of Friendship (University Press of New England, 1981).

[1] http:/ / www. poemofquotes. com/ robertfrost/

50

(Richard Buckminster Fuller, Bucky Fuller 12 1895 - 1 1983) 20 . , , , , , , , , .

1917

1895 , 88 1983. , R. Buckminster Fuller CarolineWolcott Andrews.

, , , (Maine), , , . , , . , , , , , . .

(1913-1915), , . : , , . , . , . 1917, (Anne Hewlett), , 1919.

51

1927, 32 , , , , . , , , .

- , , , : . , - (Synergetics) . , , . . , . 1959 1970, (Carbondale), , ( 1959-1968, 1968-1970) Art & Design 1965 (World Design Science Decade 1965-1975) , . , .

Fuller (design) , , , , . , , . Fuller (Norman Foster), Armadillo, (Steve Baer)). , ( Dymaxion Car), , . , , , , . , .

52

Fuller , . , , Streamline. streamlining 19 .

()

, .

, . Fuller , Dymaxion, Dymaxion , , Dymaxion . . :

Geodesic Dome , , . . , . , . , , . , geodesic, .

, Dymaxion House, , . , , .

, : , , , ,

, , , , , ' .

.

53

, : 100% . , ,

.

= Geodesic Dome . Geodesic Dome , . , , , geodesic domes . . . , , Geodesic Dome . 1967 .

Dymaxion Car Dymaxion Fuller : Dnamic(), MAXimum () tensION, . Dymaxion Car , , , , Fuller . 6,40 1,83 ( ), , 10 . 453 , 120 / 90 hp 30 - 50 . (100 . 7,8 ). 11 193 ./ . 1943. , . . Dymaxion Car , jet-stilt( ) , Spaceship Earth, ( , ...), .

Dymaxion Map Dymaxion Map , , .

Dymaxion House Dymaxion House 1940. ( ) , , , , . , .

54

, , . , . , Dymaxion Houses Fuller Henry Ford Dearborn .

Dymaxion House , . , , . .

()

4D TIME LOCK (1928) , 1938, , - . .

EDUCATION AUTOMATION (1963) .

IDEAS AND INTEGRITIES (1963) . "The Comprehensive Man", Alfred Whitehead .

OPERATING MANUAL FOR SPACESHIP EARTH (1963-1971) , , , , . , .

UTOPIA OR OBLIVION (1969) , "Spaceship Earth". .

55

SYNERGETICS: EXPLORATIONS IN THE GEOMETRY OF THINKING (1975) E.J. Applewhite. -, .

CRITICAL PATH (1980) , , , , . , , , .

CRUNCH OF GIANTS (1983) Critical Path, "Gross Universal Cash Heist." 1980 , , , , . J. Baldwin.

1952-1983 50. 1974, 250.000 , 1980 90.000 . 1985, Kroto, Heath, Brien, Curl, Smalley (C60) , , buckball buckminsterfullerene. , .

, 1952-1983 57 : 1958: Gold Metal, Scarab, N.Arch. Society. 1960: . 1963: . 1966: : Industrial Designers Society of America. 1967: MENSA. 1968: 67 1968: Gold Metal Royal Institute of British Architects 1969: US Department of Housing & Urban Development 1970: Gold Metal . 1972: 1976: (Utopia over Oblivion),

Alabama. 1983: .

56

Biography in Encyclopaedia Britannica. Obituary in The Times A C Edmondson, A Fuller Explanation: The Synergetic Geometry of R. Buckminster Fuller (1987) R B Fuller, Buckminster Fuller: an autobiographical monologue (New York, 1980). M Pawley, Buckminster Fuller (1990). L S Seiden, Buckminster Fuller's Universe (1989).

Buckminster Fuller Institute Notes to R. Buckminster Fullers Work Synergetics on the web Build Genius: Zome System FAQ- R. Buckminster Fuller ( Fuller

) Chris Fearnleys List of Buckminster Fuller Resources on the Internet Fuller, R. Buckminster ( ) he Dymaxion house at the Henry Ford museum

57

O 1936

(Langston Hughes) , . 1902 1967.

. . . . . .

, , , . , .

, , . ' . . , , . . . - - ' .

, . . . , . , , . (1926), (1927), (1931), (1932), (1938), (1942), (1947) (1949) , , , . " " (1967) . , , 1950 , . , 1940. . .

58

, , . (1926) .

: "- : ", "", , 2, 9 &

16 1963. : " : ' " (

), "", , 9 1968. " - - ", . 61, , ,

, 1996.

59

(George Horton, 11 1859 - 1936) , . , , , 19 20. , 1911 1917 ' 1919-1922 . 11 1859 (Fairville) (Fairview) . 1909 (Catherine Sacopoulo). , , 1922, . 1926 (The Blight of Asia) ' , ' , .

. , . . . , .

, Chicago Times-Herald (1899-1901) Chicago American (1901-1903).

. 1893, . . , 1893-1898 1905-1906. 1910-1911. , (1911-1917) . (1919-1922) 13 1922 (..),

60

' . . . , . " " .

, 1926 , , (, ) , 13 1922,.[1]

James L. Marketos, .[2]

, ' ., , , , , , ., , , , , . , , . , . , .[3]

: "Songs of the Lowly" (T ) 1891, "In Unkown Seas" ( ) 1895, "Afroessa" 1897 "Modern Athens" ( ) 1901 "The Blight of Asia" ( ) 1926 "Poems of an exile" ( ) 1931 ..

61

" " .61, .216 " ", " ", 2008 http:/ / politicalgraveyard. com/ bio/ horton. html -

Online ( Blight of Asia) [4]

( Blight of Asia) online html [5]. ( Blight of Asia) online html [6](2)

[1] The Blight of Asia, An Account of the Systematic Extermination of Christian Populations by Mohammedans and of the Culpability

of Certain Great Powers; with the True Story of the Burning of Smyrna; George Horton, 1926. Hellenic Resources Network (http:/ /www. hri. org/ docs/ Horton/ HortonBook. htm)

[2] American Hellenic Institute Forum (http:/ / ahiworld. org/ pdfs/ George_Horton_remarks. pdf)[3] (http:/ / www. ingentaconnect. com/ content/ maney/ byz/ 2006/ 00000030/ 00000001/ art00005) :

, Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies (http:/ / www. maney. co. uk/ search?fwaction=show& fwid=466) (GeorgeHorton: The literary diplomat), (Brian Coleman) : . 1922. , . 1922, . , .

[4] http:/ / www. ellopos. net/ politics/ turkey-blight/ default. asp[5] http:/ / www. hri. org/ docs/ Horton/ HortonBook. htm[6] http:/ / www. aina. org/ books/ tboa/ tboa. htm

63

, .

( ) 1901 Alliance Israelite. 1922 . 1930 , 1931.

, .. . , , , .., . ( , , . . , 1938) . 1944 R. Dalven. . . 1997 .

http:/ / ekebi. gr/ frontoffice/ portal. asp?cpage=NODE& cnode=461& t=465

, 19

64

, (. ) 17 1963 . , - , . 2003 ( : " "). http:/ / israel.poetryinternational. org 7 . 1996 2003 2006 . 2006 (" ") . , , , , , . " " " " " ", , -, - , , , , , , , , , , , . , .

, (1988) (1991) (1997) (2001) , (2002) (2005) (2008)

65

http:/ / israel. poetryinternational. org/ cwolk/ view/ 19786 I http:/ / library. osu. edu/ sites/ users/ galron. 1/ 00198. htm http:/ / www. ithl. org. il/ author_info. asp?id=218 :

67

O 1905

1919

(Carl Friedrich GeorgSpitteler) (24 1845 - 29 1924 .

1919 .

1881 Prometheus und Epimetheus 1883 Extramundana 1888 Bacillus 1889 Das Bombardement von bo 1889 Schmetterlinge 1890 Das Wettfasten von Heimligen 1891 Friedli der Kolderi 1891 Gustav 1892 Literarische Gleichnisse 1892 Der Ehrgeizige 1896 Balladen

1897 Der Gotthard 1898 Conrad, der Leutnant 1898 Lachende Wahrheiten 1900 Die Auffahrt 1901 Hera die Braut 1903 Die hohe Zeit 1904 Ende und Wende 1905 Olympischer Frhling (Epos) 1906 Imago 1920 Meine frhesten Erlebnisse 1924 Prometheus der Dulder

Projekt Gutenberg [1]

[1] http:/ / gutenberg. spiegel. de/ autoren/ spittelr. htm

69

1915

1913

(Rabndranth Tagore, : ) (6 1861 -7 1941), , , 19 20 1913.

, . , (Brahmo Samaj), . . .

. , , . , 1921, Vishbabharati .

1913 " , , , , , , ".

71

[1] "Thought Relics" (http:/ / www. sacred-texts. com/ hin/ tagore/ tr/ tr01. htm)

(http:/ / nobelprize. org/ nobel_prizes/ literature/ articles/ sen/ ). Nobel Foundation (http:/ / www. schoolofwisdom. com/

tagore-einstein. html). School of Wisdom Martin Sheen "My Country Awake" Rabindranath Tagore (http:/ / wiredforbooks. org/

martinsheen/ ). Wired for Books Rabindranath Tagore (http:/ / www. gutenberg. org/ author/ Rabindranath_Tagore) Project

Gutenberg Rabindranath Tagore (http:/ / www. sacred-texts. com/ hin/ tagore/ index. htm). Internet Sacred

Text Archive

Tagor Rabindranath Tagor (http:/ / fr. wikipedia. org/ wiki/ Rabindranath) , GNU FDL CC-BY-SA 3.0 (http:/ / creativecommons. org/ licenses/ by-sa/ 3.0/ ). ( Tagor / (http:/ / fr. wikipedia. org/ wiki/ Rabindranath)).

73

(: , : ,) , . Miller , . Mansour 1965 .

Tender Leafs Conscience (2004) The Man of Dreams (1987) From the Battlefields to the Land of Freedom (1991)

75

(Leonard Norman Cohen: ,, 21 1934 ) , .

, . , , , , ..

. , . Buckskin Boys, . , McGill [1] . 1963 , . Beautiful Losers ( , 1966), . , 1967 .

1967, (Judy Collins) Suzanne. , Songs of Leonard Cohen. , Famous BlueRaincoat (1987) (Jennifer Warnes). 1992 The Future, , . 1999 , . 2005, , . , , (1972) (1974), (Suzanne Elrod). 2010 .

76

Songs of Leonard Cohen (1967) Songs from a Room (1969) Songs of Love and Hate (1971) Live Songs (1973) New Skin for the Old Ceremony (1974) Death of a Ladies' Man (1977) Recent Songs (1979) Various Positions (1984) I'm Your Man (1988) The Future (1992) Cohen Live: Leonard Cohen in Concert (1994) Field Commander Cohen: Tour of 1979 (2001) Ten New Songs (2001) Dear Heather (2004)

The Best of Leonard Cohen (1975) ( Greatest Hits) More Best of Leonard Cohen (1997) The Essential Leonard Cohen (2002), CD

Let Us Compare Mythologies () 1956 The Spice-Box of Earth () 1961 The Favourite Game () 1963 Flowers for Hitler () 1964 Beautiful Losers () 1966 Parasites of Heaven () 1966 Selected Poems 19561968 () 1968 The Energy of Slaves () 1972 Death of a Lady's Man ( ) 1978 Book of Mercy ( /) 1984 Stranger Music ( ) 1993 ( : The Favourite Game), ., 2005. ISBN 960-8309-44-1.

77

[2]

The Leonard Cohen Files [3] . , [4] . , 11 2006. Leonard Cohen... [5] Rocking.gr

[1] http:/ / www. mcgill. ca[2] http:/ / www. leonardcohen. com/[3] http:/ / www. leonardcohenfiles. com/[4] http:/ / news. kathimerini. gr/ 4dcgi/ _w_articles_civ_1_11/ 06/ 2006_186892[5] http:/ / www. rocking. gr/ article4870. php

79

(Ahmed Arif, , 21 1927 - , 2 1991) . . 1950 1952. , , . : Hasretinden Prangalar Eskittim ( , 1968) - .

[1] ( ) http:/ / www. nadir. org/ nadir/ initiativ/ kurdi-almani-kassel/ kultur/ gedichte/ anatolien_ahmed_arif. htm (

) http:/ / home. arcor. de/ solint/ ahmed_arif. htm ( ) Ahmet Arif zerine [2] ( ) Ahmed Arif [3] ( )

[1] http:/ / www. cs. rpi. edu/ ~sibel/ poetry/ ahmed_arif. html[2] http:/ / ahmedarif. uzerine. com/[3] http:/ / www. siir. gen. tr/ siir/ a/ ahmed_arif/

81

.

(: ), , , , , . 6 1883, , , . , .

, , . . . , , . , . , , , , , . 10 1931, 48 , . 1931 , .

:

(1908) (1912) (1914) (1918)

(1918) (1920) (1923) (1926) (1928)

: (1931) (1932) (1933)

82

(1933) , .

Online [1]

[2]

[3] - ( pdf) [4]

[1] http:/ / leb. net/ gibran[2] http:/ / groups. msn. com/ LEBANESE/ httplebnetgibran. msnw[3] http:/ / www. paulcoughlin. com/ downloads/ the_prophet/ index. htm[4] http:/ / gibran-academy. com/

84

() (. 8 1933) . .

. . , 1979. 1952, , . , , 1962 . 1963 1966 , , . , ( ) 1970.

1972, , (1974, 1979, 1980 1989). 1980, -, 20 . 1982 . , . . - 5 1983, -, . . .

. . , . , , . 7- , , . , ( ) 2006 23 ,

85

' . , , '70 '80. , .

135 , , ( ), , , , , , .. (6-7 ), (4-5 ), , , , , ,, , , .

Other World Sensibility (1960) Seaside Poems: God, the Last Village of Languages (1966) Sentence to Death (1960, 1988) Senoya: Little Songs (1970) On the Way to Munui Village (1977) Going into Mountain Seclusion (1977) The Continent 1-9 (1977) Early Morning Road (1978) Homeland Stars (1984) Pastoral Poems (1986) Fly High, Poems! (1986) The Person Who Should Leave (1986) Sumi Mountain (1987) Nirvana (1988) Your Eyes (1988) My Evening (1988) The Grand March of That Day (1988) Morning Dew (1990) For Tears (1991) One Thousand Years Cry and Love: Lyrical Poems of Paektu Mountain (1990) Sea Diamond Mountain (1991) What?-Zen Poems (1991) Songs on the Street (1991) Song of Tomorrow (1992) The Road Not Yet Taken (1993) Songs for ChaRyong (1997) Dokdo Island (1995) Ten Thousand Lives, 15 volumi (1986-1997) Paektu Mountain: An Epic, 7 volumi (1987-94) A Memorial Stone (1997)

86

Whispering (1998) Far, Far Journey (1999) South and North (2000) The Himalayan Poems (2000) Flowers of a Moment (2001) Poetry Left Behind (2002) Late Songs (2002) Ten Thousand Lives, Volumi 16-20 (2003) Ten Thousand Lives, Volumi 21-23 (2006)

Cherry Tree in Another World (1961) Eclipse (1974) A Little Traveler (1974) Night Tavern: A Collection of Short Stories (1977) A Shattered Name (1977) The Wandering Souls: Hansan and Seupduk (1978) A Certain Boy: A Collection of Short Stories (1984) The Garland Sutra (Little Pilgrim) (1991) Their Field (1992) The Desert I Made (1992) Chongsun Arirang (1995) The Wandering Poet Kim, 3 volumi (1995) Zen: A Novel, 2 volumi (1995) Sumi Mountain, 2 volumi (1999)

Born to be Sad (1967) Sunset on the G-String (1968) Things that Make Us Sad (1968) Where and What Shall We Meet Again? A Message of Despair (1969) An Era is Passing (1971), (1973) For Disillusionment (1976) Intellectuals in Korea (1976) The Sunset on the Ghandis (1976) A Path Secular (1977) With History, With Sorrow (1977) For Love (1978) Or Truth (1978) For the Poor (1978) Penance to the Horizon (1979) My Unnamable Spiritual (1979) Age of Despair & Hope (1985) You and I on Earth (1985) Flowers from Suffering (1986) Flow, Water (1987) Ko Uns Correspondence (1989)

87

The Leaves Become Blue Mountain (1989) Wandering and Running at Full Speed (1989) History is Dreaming (1990) How I Wandered from Field to Field (1991) Diamond Sutra I Experience (1993) Meditation in the Wilderness (1993) Truth-Seeker (1993) I Will Not Be Awakened (1993) At the Living Plaza (1997) Morning with Poetry (1999) The Road Has Traces of Those Who Went Before (2001) The History I Met (2002) Towards a Plaza (2002)

Old Temples: My Pilgrimage, My Country (1974) Cheju Island (1975) A Trip to India (1993) Mountains and Rivers,(1999) My Mountains and Rivers (1999)

Literature and People (1986) Poetry and Reality (1986) Twilight and Avant-Garde (1990)

A Critical Biography of Yi Jungsp (1973) A Critical Biography of the Poet Yi Sang (1973) A Critical Biography of Han Yong-Un (1975)

Son of Yellow Soil: My Childhood (1986) I, Ko Un, 3 Volumes (1993) My Bronze Period (1995) I & II

Selected Poems of the Tang Dynasty (1974) Selected Poems of Tufu (1974) Chosa: Selected Poems by Kulwon (1975) Selected Poems form The Book of Odes (1976)

88

I am a Country Dog (1997) I Want to be a Postman Spook in the Rainy Day Chayngs Birthday party

(1974, 1987) Manhae (1989) Joong-Ang (1991) Daesan (1994) Manhae (1998) (1999) Danjae (2004) Unification Award (2005) Bjornson Order for Literature (2005) (2002, 2004) Cikada ( ) (2006)

[1]

[2] Choi Won-shik [3]

Pointing Beyond Words [4], , Gary Gach, BuddhaDharma Ten Thousand Lives [5] Sogang University ( ) T Ten Thousand Lives [6] , Words

Without Borders

[1] http:/ / www. koun. co. kr/[2] http:/ / www. changbi. com/ english/ related/ related3_1. asp[3] http:/ / othervoicespoetry. org/ vol11/ un/ bio. html[4] http:/ / www. thebuddhadharma. com/ issues/ 2006/ fall/ pointing. html[5] http:/ / hompi. sogang. ac. kr/ anthony/ ManinboTen. htm[6] http:/ / www. wordswithoutborders. org/ article. php?lab=KoUnMoon

90

(Csar Abraham Vallejo Mendoza, 16 1892 - 15 1938) . , 20 . ' , ' ' ' , ,.

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1916 , , , 1919 (Los Heraldos Negros). .. : , 1920, 120 . 1922 (Trilce). , , . , .

(Escalas melografiadas) (Fabla salvaje) 1923, , 1938. , '30. 15 1938, . , .

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(Hasan li Ycel) (, 17 1897 - 26 1961) . 1938 1946. (: Ky Enstitleri). .

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(: Sait Faik Abasyank)(, 18 1906 - 11 1954) .

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95

Alemda'da Var Bir Ylan 1953, Az ekerli 1954

Bir Takm Insanlar 1944, Kayp Aranyor 1953

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O (Melih Cevdet Anday) (13 1915 - 29 2002), , . . , , , -- "" .

1915 . Gazi . . 1954, . , . , , , , , . 1971 -- , , , , .. , , , .

Garip ( , 1941) Rahat Kraan Aa Kollar bal Odysseus Gebe Denizin stnde lmszlk Ardnda Glgam Teknenin lm,Tandk Dnya Gnete Yamurun Altnda Gizli Emir Raziye Drt Oyun

97

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(Ece Ayhan alar) ( 1931 - 13 2002) . . . , .

Knar Hanm'n Denizleri (1959) Baksz Bir Kedi Kara (1965) Ortodokslular (1968) Devlet ve Tabiat (1973) Yort Savul ( , 1977) Zambakl Padiah (1981) Defterler (, 1981) ok Eski Adyladr (1982) Kolsuz bir Hattat (, 1987) anakkaleli Melahat'a ki El Mektup ya da zel Bir Fuhu Tarihi (1991) Sivil iirler (1993) Son iirler (1993) Btn Yort Savul'lar ( , 1994)

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(Orhan Veli Kank) (, 13 1914 - 14 1950) . .

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Garip ( , 1941) Garip (1945) Vazgeemediim (1945) Destan Gibi (1946) Yenisi (1947) Kar (1949) Collected Poems (1951, 1975)

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Just for the Hell of It [1] Talat

Sait Halman] Poems By Orhan Veli [2] Murat

Nemet-Nejat] [3]

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(Can Ycel) (, 1926 - () 12 1999) 20 . ( ) . . BBC . 1958, , . , , , . . 1999, .

. , . ' , " ", "", " ". , .

Yazma (1950) Her Boydan (1959, eviri iirler) Sevgi Duvar (1973) Bir Siyasinin iirleri (1974) lm ve Olum (1976) iir Alay (1981, ilk drt iir kitab) Renghenk (1982) Gkyoku (1984) Beibiyerde (1985, ilk be iir kitab) Canfeda (1985) ok Bi ocuk (1988) Ksa Devre (1990) Kuzgunun Yavrusu (1990) Gece Vardiyas (1991) Gle Gle-Seslerin Sessizlii (1993) Gezintiler (1994) Maaile (1995)

103

Seke Seke (1997) Alavara (1999) Meknm Data Olsun (1999)

Ahmet Necdet, Modern Turk Siiri Yonelimler, Tanikliklar, Ornekler Broy Yayinevi, Ekim 1993.

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Buyukcekmece,

(Yunus Emre) (1238; - 1320;) . , . , , , , , , , (tekerlemeler) . , , , tekerlemeler .[1]

1243, , . , - - . , , .

, , :

Yunus'drr benim adm

Gn getike artar odum

ki cihanda maksdum

Bana seni gerek seni[2]

, , .

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[1] Edouard Roditi. "Western and Eastern Themes in the Poetry of Yunus Emre", Journal of Comparative Poetics, No. 5, The Mystical

Dimension in Literature (Spring, 1985), p. 27[2] Cevdet Kudret. Yunus Emre. Ankara: nklp Kitabevi, 2003. ISBN 975-10-2006-9, p. 58

& (http:/ / www. stwing. upenn. edu/ ~durduran/ yunus/ )

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(Haydar Ergulen) . 14 1956 Orta Dou Teknik niversitesi( ) .

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(. Mustafa Blent Ecevit) (28 1925 - 5 2006) , , .

American Robert College, . , , , .

1957. 1974 (Cumhuriyet HalkPartisi) 1974. " ", , 1974, "" , , , .

1980, . (Demokratik Sol Parti), . , 1995. 1999. , , (Anavatan Partisi) (Milliyeti Hareket Partisi) . .

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TRK-YUNAN R

Sla derdine dnce anlarsnYunanlyla karde olduunuBir rum arks duyunca grGurbet elde istanbul ocuunuTrkenin ferah gnlnce kfretmiizOlmuuz kanl baklYine de bir sevgidir iimizdeByle bar gnlerinde saklBir soyun kan olmasn varsnDamarlarmzda akan kanimizde u deli rzgrBir havadanBu yamurla cmertBu gnele scakGnlmzden bahar dolusu kopanyilikler kucak kucakBu sudan bu tattandr ikimizde de gnahBtn ikiler gibi zarar kadar leziz

109

Bir iklimin meyvasndan szdrlmBir ikidir ktlklerimizAramzda bir mavi byBir scak denizKylarnda birbirinden gzelki milletizBizimle dirilecek bir gnEge'nin altn aYanp yarnn ateindenEskinin ocance bir kahkaha alnr kulanaSonra rum iveli trkelerO Boaz'dan sz ederSen raky hatrlarsnYunanlyla karde olduunuSla derdine dnce anlarsn

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(B) () (Mahmud Abdlbk) (1526 - 1600). , Sultn-uar ( ), " ".

. . , . . , . , (Zt) (1471 - 1548). , - - . 1600.

, ', . ' ', , .

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(lhan Berk) (, 18 1918 - , 28 2008) . ( "ikinci yeni" " "). .

1918. . 1945-1955, . (1956-1969). 2008 [1] .

, . . , , , , , , .

Gnei Yiyenlerin Selam (1935) ( Gnei Yakanlarn Selam) Istanbul (1947) Gnaydn Yeryz ( , 1952) Trkiye arks ( , 1953) Krolu (1955) Galile Denizi (1958) ivi Yazs ( , 1960) Ota (1961) Msrkalyonine (1962) kane (1968) Tabasks (1975) enlikname (1976) Atlas (1976) Kl (Ashes, 1978) stanbul Kitab ( , 1980) Kitaplar Kitab ( , 1981) Deniz Eskisi (1982) Delta ve ocuk ( , 1984)

115

Galata (1985) Gzel Irmak ( , 1988) Pera (1990) Dn Dalarda Dolatm Evde Yoktum (1993) Avluya Den Glge (1996) eyler Kitab Ev ( : , 1997) ok Yaasn Saylar ( , 1998)

1979 1980 Behet Necatigil 1983 Yeditepe 1988 Sedat Simavi

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(Ne) () . , , , " " , 17 .

[1] (Sleymn) (), (Ahmed) (). , . , [2] 1600, 1621-22, .

Ne na gstere y ma`biz-i serm

Ki hem yne ya-beste oldu safa-yi b[3]

;

,

1674, Murdiyye.

, [4] . , , er-i Mkilt-i `Urf ( " `Urf")

[1] Sefne-i nefse-i Mevleviyye ("Beautiful Ship of the Mevlevi Order"), Mustafa Skb Dede (d. 1736)[2] Andrews 252[3] Ibid. 297[4] Cengiz 535

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Andrews, Walter G; Black, Najaat; Kalpakl, Mehmet. Ottoman Lyric Poetry: An Anthology. ISBN

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pp. 245246. ISBN 975-08-0164-4. Cengiz, Halil Erdoan. "Net" in Divan iiri Antolojisi; pp. 534551. Ankara: Bilgi Yaynevi, 1983. entrk, Ahmet Atilla. "Net" in Osmanl iiri Antolojisi; pp. 555559. ISBN 975-08-0163-6.

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(Fazl Hsn Dalarca) [fazhysny daa.a] ( 26 1914) 60 2007. . , .

Havaya izilen Dnya (1935) ocuk ve Allah (1940) Daha (1943) akrn Destan (1945) Tadevri (1945) ehitler Destan (1949) Toprak Ana (1950) A Yaz (1951) stikll Sava - Samsun'dan Ankara'ya (1951) stikll Sava - nnler (1951) Sivasl Karnca (1951) stanbul - Fetih Destan (1953) Antkabir (1953) As (1955) Delice Bcek (1957) Bat Acs (1958) Hoolar (1960) zgrlk Alan (1960) Cezayir Trks (1961) Aylam (1962) Trk Olmak (1963) Yedi Memetler (1964) anakkale Destan (1965) Dardan Gazel (1965) Kazmalama (1965) Yerya (1965) Viyetnam Savamz (1966)

119

Al Susam Al (1967) Kubilay Destan (1968) Haydi (1968) 19 Mays Destan (1969) Hiroima (1970) Malazgirt Ululamas (1971) Ku Ayak (1971) Hali (1972) Knal Kuzu Ad (1972) Bamszlk Sava - Sakarya Kylar (1973) Bamszlk Sava - 30 Austos (1973) Bamszlk Sava - zmir Yollarnda (1973) Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atatrk (1973) Arka st (1974) Yeryz ocuklar (1974) Yank ocuklar Koaklamas (1976) Horoz (1977) Hollandal Drtlkler (1977) Balinayla Mandalina (1977) Yazlar Seven ay (1978) Gz Masal (1979) Yaramaz Szckler (1979) ukurova Koaklamas (1979) eker Yiyen Resimler (1980) Cinolan (19819 Hin ile Hincik (1981) Gne Doduran (1981) plak (1981) Yunus Emre'de Olmak (1981) Ntron Bombas (1981) Koan Aylar lkesi (1982) Diiboy (1985) lk Yaptla 50 Yl Sonrakiler (1985) Takma Yaamalar a (1986) Uzaklarla Giyinmek (1990) Dildeki Bilgisayar (1992)

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(Oktay Rifat Horozcu) (10 1914 - 18 1988) , 1930. , . , .

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, 1936 1944 (Varlk, ). 1941, , (Garip) , ""[1] . , , Karga ile Tilki ( ), Yeditepe 1955. Bir Kadnn Penceresinden Danaburnu, Kadnlar Arasnda ( , 1948) [1] . . .

121

Garip ( , 1941) Yaayp lmek Ak ve Avarelik stne iirler (1945) Gzelleme (1945) Aa Yukar (1952) Karga ile Tilki (1954) Peremli Sokak (1956) k Merdiveni (1958) kilik (Aa Yukar ve Karga ile Tilki'nin ikinci basks,1963) Elleri Var zgrln (1966) iirler (1969) Yeni iirler (1973) obanl iirler (1976) Bir Cgara imi (1979) Elifli (1980) Denize Doru Konuma (1982) Dilsiz ve plak (1984) Koca Bir Yaz (1987) Btn iirleri (1991)

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O (Cemal Sreya) ( 1931 - 1990) . . Papirus. , . , . Yeditepe, Yazko, Pazar Postas, Yeni Ulus, Oluum, Trkiye Yazlar, Politika, Aydnlk, Somut. .

vercinka (1958) Gebe (1965) Beni p Sonra Dour Beni (1973) Sevda Szleri ( , 1984) Gz Bitii (1988) Scak Nal (1988).

apkam Dolu iekle (1976) Gnbirlik (1982) 99 yz (1990) Folklor iire Dman (1992) Uzat Salarn Frigya (1992) Aritmetik iyi Kular Pekiyi (1993) -

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(Neyzen Tevfik) (1879 - 1953) ( Neyzen ). 24 1879 28 1953. (Neyzen Teyfik). . . 1902 . . 1908 1913. ., , . .

Hi, 1919 Azab- Mukaddes, 1949

Nihavent Saz Semaisi ehnazbuselik Saz Semaisi Taksimler, ta plak.

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(Edip Cansever) [edip an.sev] (8 1928 - 28 1986) . . , ." : . , . Yeni. " ( , 1983).

Ikindi Ustu (1947) Dirlik Duzenlik (1954) Yercekimli Karanfil (1957) Umutsuzlar Parki (1958) Petrol (1959) Nerde Antigone (1961) Tragedyalar (1974) Cagrilmayan Yakup (1966) Kirli Agustos (1970) Sonrasi Kalir (1964) Ben Ruhi Bey Nasilim (1976) Sevda ile Sezgi (1977) Sairin Seyir Defteri (1980) Yeniden (Collected Poems, 1981) Bezik oynayan Kadinlar (1982) Ilkyaz Sikayetcileri (1984) Oteller Kenti (1985)

125

Yeditepe (1958) (1977) Sedat Simavi (1982)

Ahmet Necdet, Modern Turk Siiri Yonelimler, Tanikliklar, Ornekler, Broy Publishing, October 1993. Poems translated by Murat Nemet-Nejat, [1] ( )

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(Necati Cumal) (1921 - 10 2001) , , 1921 . 1923. . '40 Varlk Servet-i Fnun. , , , . 15 , , 10 2001 . . " " (Susuz Yaz), 1964 , . " : 1900" (Viran Dalar:Makedonya 1900), , . To ( ) 2001 ARTE "Le dernier Seigneur des Balkans".[1]. " ".

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(Tevfik Fikret) (26 1867 - 19 1915) (Mehmed Tevfik). , . .

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,

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Ak imi her ne var lemlm bir kl kl imi ancak[4]

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Dvn (" ") Beng Bde ( ; " ") Hadkat s-Sed ( ; " ") Dstn- Leyl v Mecnn ( ; " ") Risle-i Muammeyt ( ; " ") ikyetnme ( ; "")

Dvn (" ") Ans ol-qalb ( ; " ") Haft Jm ( ; " ") Rend va Zhed ( ; " ") Resle-e Muammeyt ( ; " ") Sehhat o Ma'ruz ( ; " ")

Dvn (" ") Matla' ul-'tiqd ( ; " ")

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FUZUL (http:/ / www. kerkukfeneri. com/ haber_detay. asp?haberID=30) Muhammed Fuzuli (http:/ / literature. aznet. org/ literature/ fizuli/ fizuli_en. htm)website

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(Ahmet Haim Ahmed Him (1884; - 4 1933) 20 . , 1884, . . 1893, , . 1906, Mekteb-i Sultan ( ), Reji, , . 1908 1910, (Dyun-u Umumiye). ' . . , . Akam kdm. 4 1933. , .

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: http://el.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=2303104 : Hero abide, Kostisl, Murtasa, Stimetta, Tony Esopi, , 2

: http://el.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=2045507 : Alaniaris, Alro, Aranherunar, Brueckl100, Caerwine, Calton, Canadian Paul, Capitalistroadster,Cipher2006, D6, Danvera, Egmontaz, Emerson7, Gmosaki, Graham87, Jeanenawhitney, Jennica, LeSaint, MARKELLOS, Noroton, RyanGerbil10, SatyrTN, Schmiteye, Swid, ThisIsAce,Unschool, Winkyland, 6

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