!"# $%&'"()# *+,-.)/0%1."2/1…

!"#$ %#&# '()#, *"+",-. ./0.#+1. 20. 3#&. /+",43 5"10# 6"15"2- 2","7(3 2,87"3. 94 /"(1+(&8

2":,"2#+#0;&-. %#&-. < /"/#*( :828 :0-7"2-,#& 6"15"28 )- +", =+" >& 1"#2(&(0 &-1 1 +":"$ *-* 38%- ( %#&8. ?5-1(:" +#:# )- 1-3""+/#,%#&&8@ 5"3"A;

/ ,#2-*+(,"/-&(( B+"$ *&(7(.

!"(3 +,#3 14&"/;.3 C2(1"&8, >1+(&8 ( D0#*1-&2,8, *"+",4# %#,+/"/-0( /,#3#&#3 ":A#&(. 1" 1/"(3 "+E"3, =+":4 B+"+ 5,"#*+ 3"7 "18A#1+/(+;1.. F4, 3-0;=(*(,

,-2"1+; 1#,2E8 3"#38!

!"#38 14&8 (0( 2"=#,(, *"+",4$/*"+",-. /"+-/"+ 2"0%#&/2"0%&- ,"2(+;1.. 94 8%# 1+-0/1+-0-

/")0@:0#&&43 =0#&"3 &-G#$ 1#3;(, ( 34 &# 3"%#3 2"%2-+;1. +"7" =-1-, *"72- 8/(2(3 +#:..

>1":-. :0-7"2-,&"1+; H%"&8 !B$1"&8, *"+",4$ 5"/#,(0 / B+" 5"10-&(# ( /2"I&"/0.0 3#&. &- &-5(1-&(# ( ()2-&(# B+"7" +,82-; H#:",# J"80-0("& )- ## +-0-&+4

( 5"22#,%*8 / ,#2-*+(,"/-&(( ( /1#38 5#,1"&-08 ()2-+#0;1+/- «Creation House», +,82(/G#381. 1 &-3(

&-2 B+(3 5,"#*+"3.

K", 1-3"# 70-/&"#, . /")2-@ 1/"@ (1*,#&&@@ :0-7"2-,&"1+; &-G#38 K#:#1&"38 >+E8 )- L7"

&#(),#=#&&4$ 2-,, &-G#38 6"15"28 M(1818 — )- L7" :0-7"2-+;, (1+(&8 ( 0@:"/; ( ?/.+"38 H8I8 — )- L7"

/#,&"# ,8*"/"21+/" /" /,#3. ,-:"+4 &-2 B+(3 5,"#*+"3.

>6'DF'LKML

J,#2(10"/(# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7F/#2#&(# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 1. < ":(%#&? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2. !-11"/-. ":(2- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3. N-* +-*"# 3"70" 5,"()"$+( 1" 3&"$? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 4. >+#E 3"$, "+#E 3"$! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 5. N-* ,"%2-@+1. 28I"/&4# 1*(+-0;E4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 6. ?*,4/-.1; "+ 2#$1+/(+#0;&"1+( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 7. K-2#%&"# "1&"/-&(#. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 8. F1O, =+" 3"%#+ :4+; 5"*"0#:0#&", 5"*"0#:0#+1.. . . . . . 105 9. N-3#&; 1":0-)&- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12310. H-:4 &-3 &# 1":0-)&(+; (I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14111. J,"A#&(#: &# 2-#+# P &# 5"08=-#+#! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15312. !#1+; P B+" 0"/8G*- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16713. N-* ():#%-+; 0"/8G*( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17914. K-G- E#0; P 5,(3(,#&(# . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189C5(0"7. J,-*+(=#1*(# G-7( . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201

JQLHM?'>FML

R>6 J>HKM!DL9 J>N>'LKML 5,()/-&&4I M3 0@-2#$, 7"+"/4I &#1+( #/-&7#0;1*8@ /#1+; 5"+#,.&&"38

( 83(,-@A#38 3(,8. H%"& R(/#, "+&"1(+1. * B+"38 5"*"-0#&(@.

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

F *&(7# «J,(3-&*- 1-+-&4» H%"& )-+,-7(/-#+ /-%&8@ +#38 " 5"+#&E(-0;&"$ 0"/8G*# 20. *-%2"7" /#,8@A#7" — 1":-0-)&4 ( ":(24. M154+-&(. ( +,82&"1+(, 5,(I"2.A(# / %()&; /#,8@A#7" ()-)- 1":0-)&"/ ( ":(2, 3"78+ (3#+; 1"/#,G#&-&" ,-)&4# 5"10#21+/(.. M1I"2 :82#+ /1#E#0" )-/(1#+; "+ +"7", *-* =#0"/#* &- &(I "+,#-7(,8#+. L10( /4 1+-&"/(+#1; ,-&(343 ( ":(%#&&43, /-G 28I"/&4$ ,"1+ *-* ,#:#&*- R"%;#7" 5,("1-+-&-/0(/-#+1. ()-)- /")&(*G#7" &- 58+( 5,#5.+1+/(.. F4 &-=(-

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*8

&-#+# %-0#+; 1#:. ( 81+,-(/-#+# 1#:# «5,-)2&(*», 72# /4 — 5"-=#+&4$ 7"1+;! J"1+".&&" ,-)34G0.. " +"3, &-1*"0;*" 1 /-3( &#15,-/#20(/" 5"1+85(0(, /4 8/"2(+# 1/"$ /)", "+ 6"15"2- ( )-34*-#+#1; &- 1-3"3 1#:#. F 1-3"3 2#0#, *-*-. (1*81&-. 0"-/8G*-!

K" #10( /4 &# 5"2*-,30(/-#+# ":(28 ( &# 5")/"0.#+# #$ 581-+(+; *",&( / /-G#$ %()&(, /4 3"%#+# 8*,#5(+;1. / 1/"#3 I"%-2#&(( 1 6"15"2"3, 5,#2-/-. /1@ 1(+8-E(@ / L7" ,8*(. M-*"/ 5(G#+: «? /#0(*"@ ,-2"1+;@ 5,(&(3-$+#, :,-+(. 3"(, *"72- /5-2-#+# / ,-)0(=&4# (1*8G#&(., )&-., =+" (154+-&(# /-G#$ /#,4 5,"()/"2(+ +#,5#&(#; +#,5#&(# %# 2"0%&" (3#+; 1"/#,-G#&&"# 2#$1+/(#, =+":4 /4 :40( 1"/#,G#&&4 /" /1#$ 5"0&"+#, :#) /1.*"7" &#2"1+-+*-» (M-*"/- 1:2-4).

?":0-)&4 ( ":(24 &#5,#3#&&" 5,(28+. M(181 5,#285,#%2-0 ?/"(I 8=#&(*"/, =+" &#/")3"%&" %(+; / B+"3 3(,#, &# /1+,#-+(/G(1; 1 1":0-)&-3( ( ":(2-3(. F"5,"1 &# / +"3, 5,(28+ * /-3 ":(24 ( 1":0-)&4 (0( &#+, &" 1*",## / 10#28@A#3: *"72- 5,(-28+ 1":0-)&4 ( ":(24, *-* . &- &(I "+,#-7(,8@?

L10( /4 1#$=-1 &-I"2(+#1; &- ,-158+;#, B+- *&(7- 5"3"%#+ /-3 "5,#2#0(+; ,-11+-/0#&&4# 5#,#2 /-3( 0"/8G*(. S=(+#1; ,-1-5")&-/-+; ( 5":#%2-+; B+( *")&( 2;./"0-. N&(7- R(/#,- 5,#2-1+-/0.#+ :(:0#$1*($ 5"2I"2 * /"5,"18: =+" 3&# 2#0-+; 1 1":0-)-&-3( ( ":(2-3(? J"3&(+#, =+" /-1 "1/":"2(+ (3#&&" +- (1+(&-, !"#"$%& '( )"*+,-#- 0(=&"! ?3"+,(+# )- 5,#2#04 3-+#,(-0;&"-7" 3(,- ( 8)&-/-$+# /-G#7" 5"20(&&"7" /,-7- — 1-+-&8.

R#&&( T(&&, 5-1+", ( #/-&7#0(1+.T,(1+(-&1*($ E#&+, / >,0-&2", G+-+ U0",(2-.

D5,#0; 1994 7"2-

FFLHLKML

'VR>W XL'>FLN , *"72--0(:" 1+-/(/G($ *-5*-&4 &- %(/"+&4I, )&-#+, =+" 20. 815#G&"$ ,-:"+4 *-5*-&-

&#":I"2(34 2/- 810"/(.: /"-5#,/4I, *-5*-& 2"0%#& :4+; 15,.-+-& / ,-1=#+# &- +", =+" %(/"+&"# &# )-3#+(+ #7", (, /"-/+",4I, / &#3 2"0%&- :4+; 5,(3-&*-, )-3-&(/-@A-. %(/"+&"# / 13#,-+"&"1&4# =#0@1+( *-5*-&-.

?-+-&-, /,-7 28G &-G(I, ,-11+-/0.. 1/"( 1-34# ":"0;1+(-+#0;&4# ( 13#,+"&"1&4# *-5*-&4, (15"0;)8#+ ":# B+( 80"/*(. L7" *-5*-&4 )-3-1*(,"/-&4, &" 5,(3-&*- &-I"2(+1. &- /(28.

?-+-&- ( #7" :#1"/1*(# 0#7("&4 &# &-1+"0;*" 70854, *-* 1=(+-@+ 3&"7(# 0@2(. >&( I(+,4, *"/-,&4 ( (1*81&4 / ":"0;-A#&((. ?-+-&- 2#$1+/8#+ +"&*", "& 5,"/",#& ( ()":,#+-+#0#&. K# )-:4/-$+#, =+" "& 83##+ 3-1*(,"/-+;1. 5"2 -&7#0- 1/#+-. L10( 34 &# &-8=#&4 ?0"/"3 R"%;(3 "+0(=-+; 2":," "+ )0-, 34 &# 13"%#3 ,-15")&-+; #7" 0"/8G#*.

>2&- () #7" &-(:"0## ":"0;1+(+#0;&4I 5,(3-&"*, 1 *"+",4-3( 1+-0*(/-#+1. *-%24$ I,(1+(-&(&, — B+" ":(2-. K- 1-3"3 2#0# ":(2- &# ./0.#+1. 13#,+"&"1&"$ 1-3- 5" 1#:#, #10( "&- 5,"2"0%-#+ "1+-/-+;1. / *-5*-&#. K" #10( 34 5"2:(,-#3 ##, 5"70"A-#3 ( 5,"5(+4/-#3 #@ &-G( 1#,2E-, 34 1+-&"/(31. "./-0-++(1/. >:(%#&&4# 0@2( 5,"()/"2.+ 3&"7" +-*"7" 50"2-, *-* :"0;, 7&#/, .,"1+;, ,#/&"1+;, 1/-,0(/"1+;, ,-)2",, 7",#=;, &#&--

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*10

/(1+; ( )-/(1+;. '@2(, 8I/-+(/G(#1. )- ":(28, 5"%(&-@+ 10#-28@A(# 5"10#21+/(.: "1*",:0#&(., &-5-2*(, ,-&4, ,-)2#0#&(., ,-15-2 /)-(3""+&"G#&($, 5,#2-+#0;1+/" ( "+1+85&(=#1+/".

X-1+" ":(2#/G(#1. 0@2( 2-%# &# "1")&-@+ +"7", =+" 5"5--0( / 0"/8G*8. >&( &# )-3#=-@+ 1/"#7" 8%-1&"7" 1"1+".&(. ()-)- +"7", =+" /1O (I /&(3-&(# 5,(*"/-&" * +"38, *-* 50"I" 1 &(3( 5"1+85(0(. >&( "+*-)4/-@+1. 13"+,#+; 5,-/2# / 70-)-. ?-34$ BYY#*+(/&4$ 15"1":, 1 5"3"A;@ *"+","7" /,-7 3"%#+ "10#-5(+; &-1, — B+" )-1+-/(+; 1"1,#2"+"=(+; /1# /&(3-&(# &- 1--3(I 1#:#.

N&(7-, *"+",8@ /4 2#,%(+# / ,8*-I, ,-)":0-=-#+ B+"+ 13#,-+#0;&4$ *-5*-& ( 5"*-)4/-#+, *-* 3"%&" ():#%-+; #7" I/-+*( ( "1+-+;1. 1/":"2&43. ?/":"2- "+ ":(2 *,-$&# /-%&- 20. *-%-2"7" I,(1+(-&(&-, 5"+"38 =+" M(181 1*-)-0, =+" &#/")3"%&" %(+; / B+"3 3(,#, &# 5"2/#,7-.1; ":(2-3 (0( 1":0-)&-3 (13. '8*( 17:1).

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

N *"&E8 2/-2E-+"7" 1+"0#+(. / E#,*/( "=#&; 1(0;&" 83&"-%(0(1; )&-&(. " R"7#. K", &#13"+,. &- B+", 1")2-#+1. /5#=-+0#-&(#, =+" 1#$=-1 34 5#,#%(/-#3 #A# :"0;G# ,-)2#0#&($ 1,#2( /#,8@A(I, 0(2#,"/ ( =0#&"/ I,(1+(-&1*(I ":A(&.

M /"+ 5,(=(&-: ":(2- 581+(0- / I,(1+(-&1*(I ":A(&-I :"0;G(# ( 708:"*(# *",&( ()-)- "+18+1+/(. (1+(&&"$ 0@:/(.

11+,-.-&#-

«…[&-&(# &-23#/-#+, - 0@:"/; &-)(2-#+» (1 N",(&Y.&-3 8:1). !&"7(# /#,8@A(# 87"2(0( / ":"0;1+(+#0;&8@ 0"/8G*8 ( 1=(+-@+, =+" +-*"/ &",3-0;&4$ ":,-) %()&(.

>2&-*" 5#,#2 5,(G#1+/(#3 T,(1+- (1+(&&4# /#,8@A(# :8-28+ #2(&4, *-* &(*"72- ,-&;G#. < /#,@, =+" :#1=(10#&&"# 3&"-%#1+/" 0@2#$ / &-G( 2&( :82#+ "1/":"%2#&" () *-5*-&- ":(24. C+" 1+-&#+ "2&(3 () 1-34I 70-/&4I )/#&;#/ / 5,":8%2#&((, *"-+","# "I/-+(+ /1@ 1+,-&8. K#/#,8@A(# :828+ 8)&-/-+; M(181- =#,#) &-G8 0@:"/; 2,87 * 2,878, ()-)- "+18+1+/(. *"+","$ "&( &# 3"70( 8/(2#+; L7" ,-&;G#.

< &# 1=(+-@, =+" &8%&" 5(1-+; *&(78 +"0;*" 0(G; 20. +"7", =+":4 =+"-&(:82; &-5(1-+;. R"7 )-%#7 B+" 5"10-&(# / 3"#3 1#,2E#, ( . /(%8 #7" 1"),#/-@A($ 50"2. >2(& 5-1+", 1*-)-0 3&# 5"10# 108%#&(., &- *"+","3 . 5,"5"/#2"/-0: «< &(*"72- &# /(2#0, =+":4 +-* 3&"7" 0@2#$ "1/":"%2-0"1; )- "2&" 1":-,-&(#».

R"7 *"1&801. 3"#7" 1#,2E- ( 1*-)-0, =+" B+" +"0;*" &-=-0". !&"7(# :828+ "1/":"%2#&4, (1E#0#&4 ( /"11+-&"/0#&4, *"-72- :828+ =(+-+; B+8 *&(78 ( 108G-+; +", =+" :82#+ 7"/",(+; (3 ?/.+"$ H8I. < /#,@, =+" /" /,#3. =+#&(. S=(+#0; ( S+#G(+#0; :82#+ ":,-A-+;1. 0(=&" * /-3, ( +"72- 10"/", 5"08=#&&"# =#,#) "+*,"/#&(# H8I-, 5,(&#1#+ "7,"3&8@ 1/":"28 / /-G8 %()&; ( 108%#&(#.

H-/-$+# /3#1+# 5"3"0(31. 5#,#2 &-=-0"3 =+#&(.:

2#-3, '" /14 5/6%6, 4 )$"7% 8-.4, "#!$"9 1+- :'"- 6;"'" <%="1 8'"/1, !">?, 4 .%?% @/#,#A B#% !+/>%. 2#!$"9 1+- '6- 6!$(#(- ".;,6#/ 1"->" 6-$?3,, 1-7,'7/- 1+- )"*+,-',#A 8-.4 / 6;%0/#A 8-.- .";-- );"?"#'"$+". C )$/+/1,& ".;/@-+/- 8'"->" <%=, / )$"7% 8'"-9 .;,>"?,#/, @#".( 1+- /6)";+/#A #", @#" %>"?+" 8-.-. D%6#A, @/#,4 B#% !+/>%, 4 .%?% 6;(7,#A 8'"9 >";"6 / %*+,',#A 8-.4 -E- .";A7-.

F,7, "#'-#+,4 $-,!3/4 +, "./?% ")$-?-;4-# +,7- .%?%E--.

6'DFD 1

! "#$%&'?

F-'"*1"0+" +- )$/9#/ 6".;,*+,1.'8*( 17:1

JS9LZL?9FS< 5" ?"#2(&#&&43 Z+-+-3 D3#,(*( / E#0.I 108%#&(., . /(2#0 "2&8 () 1-34I 13#,+"&"1&4I

( ":"0;1+(+#0;&4I 0"/8G#* /,-7- — 0"/8G*8, 5",-:"A-@A8@ :#1=(10#&&"# *"0(=#1+/" I,(1+(-&, ,-),4/-@A8@ (I /)-(3"-"+&"G#&(. ( ,-1G(,.@A8@ 18A#1+/8@A(# :-,;#,4 ( 5,"5-1-+(. C+"$ 0"/8G*"$ ./0.#+1. ":(2-.

!&"7(# /#,8@A(# &# 15"1":&4 &-20#%-A(3 ":,-)"3 2#$-1+/"/-+; ( (15"0&.+; 1/"# 5,()/-&(# ()-)- ,-&, &-&#1#&&4I (3 ":(2-3( ( "1*",:0#&(.3(. M B+" &# 2-#+ (3 /")3"%&"1+( 5"0-&"1+;@ (15"0;)"/-+; 1/"$ 5"+#&E(-0. F :"0;G(&1+/# 108=-#/ :"0; 5,(=(&.@+ /#,8@A(#. F B+"3 108=-# ":(2- 5#,#%(/-#+1. *-* 5,#2-+#0;1+/". F J1-03# (54:13-15) H-/(2 1*",:(+:

M:" &# /,-7 5"&"1(+ 3#&., — B+" . 5#,#&#1 :4; &# &#&--/(1+&(* 3"$ /#0(=-#+1. &-2" 3&"@, — "+ &#7" . 8*,401. :4: &" +4, *"+",4$ :40 20. 3#&. +" %#, =+" ., 2,87 3"$ ( :0()*($ 3"$, 1 *"+",43 34 ,-)2#0.0( (1*,#&&(# :#1#-24 ( I"2(0( /3#1+# / 2"3 R"%($ (J1-0"3 54:13-15).

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*14

C+" +# 0@2(, 1 *"+",43( 34 1(2(3 ,.2"3 ( 5"#3 /3#1+# I/-0#:&4# 5#1&(, (0(, /")3"%&", B+" =#0"/#*, 5,"5"/#28@A($ / E#,*/(. F3#1+# 1 &(3( 34 5,"/"2(3 /4I"2&4#, 5"1#A-#3 ,-)-0(=&4# 108%#&(. ( /3#1+# ,-:"+-#3. M0(, /")3"%&", B+" #A# :"0## :0()*(# 0@2(. !4 /3#1+# ,-1+#3, "+*,4/-#3 (3 1/"( +-$&4, %(/#3 ,.2"3 1 &(3(. X#3 :0(%# /)-(3""+&"G#&(., +#3 +.%#0## ":(2-! ?-38@ 1(0;&8@ &#&-/(1+; 3"%&" ":&-,8%(+; 3#%28 0@2;3(, *"+",4# *"72--+" :40( / "=#&; +#1&4I /)-(3"-"+&"G#&(.I.

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

F#,".+&"1+; "*-)-+;1. ":(%#&&43 ./0.#+1. &-1+"0;*" %# :"0;G"$, *-* ( *"0(=#1+/" /)-(3""+&"G#&($, *-*(3( :4 5,"-1+43( (0( 10"%&43( "&( &( :40(. C+- (1+(&- "1+-#+1. &#()-3#&&"$: 5,(=(&(+; /-3 :"0; 3"78+ +"0;*" +# 0@2(, *"+",4# /-3 &#:#),-)0(=&4. F4 "%(2-#+# :"0;G#7" "+ &(I, (:" / *"&E# *"&E"/ /4 /#2; 3&"7"# (3 "+2-#+#. X#3 :"0;G# "%(2-&(#, +#3 :"0;G# ,-)"=-,"/-&(#.

F &-G#3 ":A#1+/# 5,"E/#+-#+ B7"()3. '@2( 1#7"2&. 283-@+ +"0;*" " 1#:#, 5,#&#:,#7-. 5,( B+"3 "*,8%-@A(3( ( 5,(=(-&.. (3 :"0;. C+" &# 2"0%&" &-1 82(/0.+;. R(:0(. "=#&; .1&" 7"/",(+, =+" / 5"10#2&(# 2&( «0@2( :828+ 1-3"0@:(/4» (2 9(-3"Y#@ 3:2). !4 "%(2-#3 5"2":&"7" "+ &#/#,8@A(I, &" J-/#0 5(1-0 B+", (3#. / /(28 /"/1# &# +#I, *+" &-I"2(+1. /&# E#,*/(.

/ 01#2-&? 15

>& 7"/",(0 " I,(1+(-&-I. !&"7(3 &-&#1#&4 ,-&4, 5,(=(&#-&4 :"0;, "7",=#&(#. >&( ":(%#&4! >&( 1":0-)&(0(1;! K" "&( &# "1")&-@+, =+" 5"5-0( / 0"/8G*8 1-+-&4.

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

>R>'\?9M9L'\KD< '>FSZND

6,#=#1*"# 10"/", 1""+/#+1+/8@A## ,811*"38 «1":0-)&»* / L/--7#0(( "+ '8*( (17:1), 5,"(1I"2(+ "+ 10"/- 6!,+?,;"+. J#,/"-&-=-0;&" B+" 10"/" ":")&-=-0" +8 =-1+; 0"/8G*(, &- *"+",8@ E#50.0( 5,(3-&*8. ?0#2"/-+#0;&", ,-113-+,(/-#3"# &-3( 10"-/" ")&-=-#+ 0"/8G*8, 5"1+-/0#&&8@ &- =;#3-0(:" 58+(. F K"-/"3 [-/#+# B+" 10"/" =-1+" (15"0;)8#+1. 20. "5(1-&(. +"7", *-* /,-7 80-/0(/-#+ 0@2#$ / 1/"@ 0"/8G*8. >:(2- ((0( 1":0-)&) — B+" ",82(# /,-7-, 1 5"3"A;@ *"+","7" "& 5",-:"A-#+ 0@2#$. J-/#0, &-1+-/0.. 3"0"2"7" 9(3"Y#., 5(1-0:

Q-:8 %# 6"15"2- &# 2"0%&" 11",(+;1., &" :4+; 5,(/#+0(-/43 *" /1#3, 8=(+#0;&43, &#)0":(/43, 1 *,"+"1+;@ &--

* H0. ():#%-&(. &#2",-)83#&($ / 1/.)( 1 +#3, =+" / -&70($1*"3 5#-,#/"2# R(:0(( B+" 10"/" +-*%# ")&-=-#+ «":(2-», 34 =-1+" 5#,#/"2(3 B+" 10"/" &# &-G(3 1(&"2-0;&43 «1":0-)&», - 10"/"3 «":(2-», =+"-:4 5#,#/"2 1""+/#+1+/"/-0 +"$ 3410(, *"+",8@ 1+,#3(01. 5#,#2-+; -/-+",. — D$/1. )-$-'.

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*16

1+-/0.+; )$"#/'+/!"', &# 2-1+ 0( (3 R"7 5"*-.&(. * 5"-)&-&(@ (1+(&4, =+":4 "&( "6'"."?/;/6A "# 6-#/ [;"'%7-!/] ?/,'";,, *"+",4$ %;"'/; /= ' 6'"& '";& (2 9(3"Y#@ 2:24-26).

'@2(, *"+",4# 11",.+1. (0( /,-%28@+, 5"5-2-@+ / 0"/8G-*8 ( 1+-&"/.+1. 50#&&(*-3( 2;./"0-, (15"0&.@A(3( #7" /"0@. M =+" #A# 8%-1&#$, B+( 0@2( 2-%# &# "1")&-@+ +"7", =+" 5"5--0( / 50#& * 2;./"08! J"2":&" :082&"38 14&8, "&( 2"0%&4 5,($-+( / 1#:., 5,":82(/G(1; ( "1")&-/, / *-*"3 1"1+".&(( "&( 2#$-1+/(+#0;&" &-I"2.+1.. N"72- =#0"/#* / ":"0;A#&((, "& 1=(+-#+, =+" 5,-/, I"+. /1# ":1+"(+ *-* ,-) &-":","+.

N-*"/ :4 &( :40 1E#&-,($, /1#I ":(2#/G(I1. 0@2#$ 3"%&" 5"2#0(+; &- 2/# "1&"/&4# *-+#7",((.

1. 9#, 1 *#3 5"1+85(0( &#15,-/#20(/".2. 9#, *+" 6@/#,-#, =+" 1 &(3( 5"1+85(0( &#15,-/#20(/".'@2(, 5,(&-20#%-A(# *" /+","$ *-+#7",((, /#,.+ /1#3 1/"-

(3 1#,2E#3, =+" 1 &(3( ":"G0(1; 50"I". X-1+" (I /4/"24 "1-&"/4/-@+1. &- &#+"=&"$ (&Y",3-E((. K" :4/-#+ (&Y",3-E(. +"=&-, &" &#/#,#& (I /4/"2. N-* :4 +-3 &( :40", "&( ":(%#&4, ( (I 5"&(3-&(# 1(+8-E(( (1*-%#&". >&( 182.+ &- "1&"/-&(( 5,#25"0"%#&($, /&#G&(I 5,()&-*"/, 108I"/ ( 2"3410"/.

J>H'MKK>L ?>?9><KML ?LQH]D

>2(& () 3#+"2"/, 1 5"3"A;@ *"+",4I /,-78 82-#+1. 2#,%-+; =#-0"/#*- / ":(%#&&"3 1"1+".&((, )-*0@=-#+1. / +"3, =+" ":(2- 1*,4/-#+1. )- 7",2"1+;@. 6",2"1+; &# 2-1+ /-3 5,()&-+; /-G# 5"20(&&"# 1"1+".&(#.

>2&-%24 &#1*"0;*" 108%(+#0#$ 5,(=(&(0( 3&# 1(0;&8@ :"0;. M &#*"+",4# 0@2( 7"/",(0(: «< &# 3"78 5"/#,(+;, =+" "&( +-* 5"1+85(0( 1 +":"$. 9#:# :"0;&"?» M . :41+," "+/#=-0:

/ 01#2-&? 17

«K#+, 1" 3&"$ /1# / 5",.2*#. < &( &- *"7" &# ":(%#&». < )&-0, =+" 3&# &#0;). ":(%-+;1., 5"B+"38 . "+,(E-0 ( 5"2-/0.0 /1.-*8@ ":(28. < 8:#%2-0 1#:. / +"3, =+" &# ":(%-@1;, I"+. / 2#$-1+/(+#0;&"1+( . :40 ":(%#&. 6",2"1+; 3#G-0- 3&# /(2#+; 5"2-0(&&"# 1"1+".&(# 3"#7" 1#,2E-.

6",2"1+; 8/"2(+ /-1 "+ (1+(&4 ( &# 2-#+ 13"+,#+; 5,-/2# / 70-)-. >&- (1*-%-#+ /-G# /(2#&(#. F4 &(*"72- &# ()3#&(+#1;, #10( :82#+# 1=(+-+;, =+" 1 /-3( /1# / 5",.2*#. 6",2"1+; "%#1+"-=-#+ 1#,2E# ( 5"3,-=-#+ ,-)83. >&- 82#,%(/-#+ /-1 "+ ()3#&#-&(. 1#,2E-, +" #1+; "+ 5"*-.&(., *"+","# "1/":"%2-#+ "+ 1#+#$ 2(-/"0- (13. 2 9(3"Y#@ 2:24-26). 6",2"1+; 5"2+-0*(/-#+ /-1 * +"38, =+":4 /4 13"+,#0( &- 1#:. *-* &- %#,+/8. M /-G# "+-&"G#&(# 1+-&"/(+1. +-*(3: «?" 3&"$ 28,&" ":"G0(1;, 3#&. &#2""E#&(0(, 5"B+"38 . (3#@ 5"0&"# 5,-/" /#1+( 1#:. +-*(3 ":,-)"3». M)-)- +"7", =+" /4 1=(+-#+# 1#:. &#/(&"/&43 ( "*-0#/#+-&&43, /4 &# 15"1":&4 5,"A-+;. J"20(&&"# 1"1+".&(# /-G#7" 1#,2E- 1"*,4+" "+ /-1, &" "&" &# 1"*,4+" "+ R"7-. F4 &# (3##+# &(*-*"7" 5,-/- &"1(+; / 1#:# ":(28 +"0;*" ()-)- +"7", =+" 1 /-3( ":"G0(1; &#15,-/#20(/". K#5,-/(0;&"#, 83&"%#&-&"# &- &#5,-/(0;&"#, &# 2-#+ 5,-/(0;&"7"!

'LXLKML

F *&(7# >+*,"/#&(# M(181, ":,-A-.1; * '-"2(*($1*"$ E#,*/(, 7"/",(+, =+" "&( 1=(+-@+ 1#:. :"7-+43(, &( / =#3 &# (3#@-A(3( &8%24, - )-+#3 "+*,4/-#+ (3 (I 5"20(&&"# 1"1+".&(#: «…94 &#1=-1+#& ( %-0"*, ( &(A ( 10#5 ( &-7» (13. >+*,"/#&(# 3:14-20). F 1/"#3 )-:08%2#&(( "&( 5,(&.0( Y(&-&1"/"# :0--7"5"08=(# )- 28I"/&"#. 6",2"1+; 1*,40- "+ &(I (I 5"20(&&"# 1"1+".&(#.

!&"7(# 0@2( 1#7"2&. &-I"2.+1. +"=&" / +-*"3 %# 5"0"%#-&((. >&( &# /(2.+ &-1+".A#7" 1"1+".&(. 1/"#7" 1#,2E- +"=&"

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*18

+-* %#, *-* ( . &# 3"7 8/(2#+;, *-* 1(0;&" :40 ":(%#& &- +#I 108%(+#0#$. < /&8G-0 1#:#, =+" &# :40 (3( ,-&#&. M(181 "+-*,40 0-"2(*($E-3, *-* (3 "1/":"2(+;1. "+ ":"0;A#&(.: *8-5(+; R"%;# )"0"+" ( 8/(2#+; 1/"# 5"20(&&"# 1"1+".&(#.

NSJM9\ R>^\L [>'>9>

J#,/43 &-1+-/0#&(#3 M(181- " +"3, *-* "1/":"2(+;1. "+ ":"0;-A#&(., :40" 10#28@A##: «?"/#+8@ +#:# *85(+; 8 !#&. )"0"+", "7&#3 "=(A#&&"#…» (>+*,"/#&(# 3:18).

>=(A#&&"# )"0"+" ./0.#+1. 3.7*(3 ( 5"2-+0(/43, / &#3 &#+ ,%-/=(&4, *",,")(( ( ,-)0(=&4I 5,(3#1#$. M3#&&" +"72-, *"-72- )"0"+" 13#G-&" 1 2,87(3( 3#+-00-3( (3#2;@, %#0#)"3, &(-*#0#3), "&" 1+-&"/(+1. +/#,243, %#1+*(3, 3#&## 5"2-+0(/43 ( :"0## 5"2/#,%#&&43 *",,")(( ( "*(10#&(@. 9-*-. 13#1; 3#-+-00"/ &-)4/-#+1. 150-/"3. X#3 /4G# 5,"E#&+&"# 1"2#,%-&(# (&","2&4I 3#+-00"/, +#3 :"0## +/#,243 1+-&"/(+1. )"0"+". M &-":","+, =#3 3#&;G# 5,"E#&+ 5,(3#1#$, +#3 )"0"+" 3.7=# ( 5"2-+0(/##.

!4 1,-)8 %# /(2(3 5-,-00#0;: =(1+"# 1#,2E# 5"2":&" =(1-+"38 )"0"+8 —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

J#,/43 G-7"3 / "=(A#&(( )"0"+- ./0.#+1. ,-1+(,-&(# #7" / 5","G"* ( 13#G(/-&(# 1 /#A#1+/"3 5"2 &-)/-&(#3 Y0@1.

/ 01#2-&? 19

[-+#3 B+8 13#1; 5"3#A-@+ / 5#=; ( ,-150-/0.@+ 5,( /41"*"$ +#35#,-+8,#. ?50-/4 ( 5,(3#1( 81+,#30.@+1. * Y0@18 ( 5"2-&(3-@+1. &- 5"/#,I&"1+;. ["0"+", 5"1*"0;*8 "&" :"0## +.%#-0"#, "1+-#+1. &- 2&#. J,(3#1(, (0( G0-* (+-*"$ *-* 3#2;, %#0#)" ( E(&*, 13#G-&&4# 1 Y0@1"3), )-+#3 82-0.@+1., ( 8 /-1 "1+-#+-1. =(1+4$ 3#+-00.

D +#5#,; 5"13"+,(3 &- +", =+" 7"/",(+ R"7:

F"+, < ,-150-/(0 +#:., &" &# *-* 1#,#:,"; (154+-0 +#:. / 7",&(0# (+. #. 5#=() 1+,-2-&(. (M1-(. 48:10).

M /&"/;:

> 1#3 ,-28$+#1;, 5"1*",:#/G( +#5#,; &#3&"7", #10( &8%-&", "+ $,*;/@+(= /6!%7-+/9 (/ -&70. +#*1+# «18,"/4I (1-54+-&($»), 2-:4 (154+-&&-. /#,- /-G- "*-)-0-1; 2,-7"-E#&&## 7(:&8A#7", I"+. ( ">+-1 /6)(#(',-1">" )"0"+-, * 5"I/-0#, ( =#1+(, ( 10-/# / ./0#&(# M(181- T,(1+-… (1 J#+,- 1:6, 7)

R"7 "=(A-#+ =#0"/#*- 1+,-2-&(.3(, (154+-&(.3( ( 1*",:.-3(, %-, "+ *"+",4I "+2#0.#+ "+ R"%;#7" I-,-*+#,- / &-1 +-*(# 5,(3#1(, *-* &#5,"A#&(#, 11",4, 7",#=;, 7&#/, )-/(1+; ( 2,87(#.

6,#I 0#7*" 5,.=#+1. +-3, 72# &#+ &(*-*"7" %-,- (154+-&($ ( 1+,-2-&($. F" /,#3#&- 5,#815#/-&(. 2-%# )0"$ ( :#))-*"&-&4$ =#0"/#* 3"%#+ 5"*-)-+;1. 2":,43 ( /#0(*"28G&43. >2-&-*" /" /,#3. 18,"/4I (154+-&($ /1# &#=(1+"+4 ( 5,(3#1( /1504/-@+ &- 5"/#,I&"1+;.

F 3"#$ %()&( :40 +-*"$ 5#,("2, *"72- . 5,"I"2(0 =#,#) +--*(# 18,"/4# (154+-&(., 1 *"+",43( ,-&;G# &(*"72- &# 1+-0-*(/-01.. < 1+-0 7,8:43 ( ,#)*(3 1 :0()*(3( 3&# 0@2;3(. !". 1#3;. ( 2,8);. &-=-0( ():#7-+; 3#&..

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*20

< /")"5(0 * 6"15"28: «>+*82- 8 3#&. /).01. /#1; B+"+ 7&#/? L7" /#2; &(*"72- ,-&;G# &# :40"!»

M 6"15"2; "+/#+(0 3&#: «?4& !"$, (3#&&" +"72-, *"72- )"-0"+" ,-150-/0.#+1. / "7&#, &#=(1+"+4 ( 5,(3#1( /1504/-@+ &- 5"/#,I&"1+;».

[-+#3 >& )-2-0 3&# /"5,"1, ()3#&(/G($ 3"@ %()&;: «!"-%#G; 0( +4 /(2#+; 5,(3#1( / )"0"+# 2" +"7", *-* "&" 5"3#A#&" / "7"&;?»

«K#+», — "+/#+(0 ..«K" /#2; B+" &# ")&-=-#+, =+" (I +-3 &# :40", — 1*-)-0

>&. — J,"1+" *"72- +4 "*-)-01. / "7&# (154+-&($, B+( 5,(3#1( /15040( &- 5"/#,I&"1+;. >&( :40( 1*,4+4 "+ +#:., &" "&( /1#-72- :40( /(2&4 !&#. 9-* =+" 1#$=-1 5#,#2 +":"$ 1+"(+ /4:",, "+ *"+","7" )-/(1(+ +/"# :828A##. 94 3"%#G; 5,"2"0%-+; 7&#-/-+;1., ":/(&.. 1/"@ %#&8, 2,8)#$, 5-1+",- ( 0@2#$, 1 *"+",43( +4 ,-:"+-#G;, (0( %# +4 3"%#G; "1")&-+;, =+" (3#&&" ./0.#+-1. B+(3 G0-*"3 7,#I-, 5"*-.+;1., 5,(&.+; 5,"A#&(# — ( +"72- < /");38 ?/"$ *"/G ( 82-0@ B+( 5,(3#1( () +/"#$ %()&(».

!"#$"%&'%( )* #+"( ,"-.'))"( #"#%"/)'(M(181 1*-)-0, =+" &-G- 15"1":&"1+; /(2#+; /1# / (1+(&&"3 1/#+# ./0.#+1. #A# "2&(3 *0@="3 * "1/":"%2#&(@ "+ ":"0;-A#&(.. X-1+", :828=( ":(%#&&43(, 34 /(2(3 / 1#:# %#,+/8 ( ":/(&.#3 +#I, *+" &-1 ":(2#0. !4 "5,-/24/-#3 1/"@ 7",#=;, &#5,"A#&(#, 7&#/, )-/(1+; ( )0":8, *"72- /1# B+" /1504/-#+ &- 5"/#,I&"1+;. M&"72- 34 2-%# )0(31. &- +#I, *+" &-5"3(&--#+ &-3 " &-G(I ":(2=(*-I. J" B+"$ 5,(=(&# M(181 1"/#+"/-0: «…M 70-)&"@ 3-);@ 5"3-%; 70-)- +/"(, =+":4 /(2#+;» (>+-*,"/#&(# 3:18). F(2#+; =+"? ?/"# 5"20(&&"# 1"1+".&(#! C+" #2(&1+/#&&4$ 58+;, +"0;*" +-* 34 3"%#3 1+-+; «,#/&"1+&43( ( 5"*-.+;1.», *-* ( 5"/#0#0 M(181. F4 13"%#+# 5"*-.+;1. +"0;-*" +"72-, *"72- 5,#*,-+(+# ":/(&.+; 2,87(I.

/ 01#2-&? 21

N"72- 34 /(&(3 *"7"-+" ( "5,-/24/-#3 1/"@ 5")(E(@, 34 10#54. !4 54+-#31. 82-0(+; 18="* () 70-)- &-G#7" :,-+-, / +" /,#3. *-* / &-G#3 70-)8 &-I"2(+1. E#0"# :,#/&". M3#&-&" "+*,"/#&(# (1+(&4 5,(&"1(+ &-3 "1/":"%2#&(#. N"72- H8I R"%($ 5"*-)4/-#+ &-3 &-G 7,#I, >& /1#72- 2#0-#+ B+" +-*, =+" 34 /(2(3 7,#I ( 1#:. ,-)2#0;&". C+" 5,(&"1(+ ":0(=#&(#, - &# "18%2#&(#.

< 3"0@1; " +"3, =+":4 /" /,#3. =+#&(. B+"$ *&(7( ?0"/" R"%;# 5,"1/#+(0" "=( /-G#7" ,-)83#&(., =+":4 /4 8/(2#0( 1/"# 5"20(&&"# 1"1+".&(# ( "1/":"2(0(1; "+ /1.*"$ ":(24. K# 5")/"0.$+# 7",2"1+( /"15,#5.+1+/"/-+; /-G#38 5,-/(0;-&"38 /(2#&(@ ( 5"*-.&(@.

2./0-++(9 =$/6#/,+/+ — B#" @-;"'-!, !"#"$(9 )$/+4; ' 6-.4 0/*+A, +" /*-*, 6#$,=,

+- 6)"6".-+ ?-;/#A64 -&.

6'DFD 2

()**"+), "#$-)

5 #">?, 6".;,*+4#64 1+">/-; / ?$%> ?$%>, .%?%# )$-?,',#A, / '"*+-+,'/?4# ?$%> ?$%>,; / 1+">/- ;0-)$"$"!/ '"66#,+%# / )$-;A6#4# 1+">/=; / )", )$/@/+- %1+"0-+/4 .-**,!"+/4,

'" 1+">/= "=;,?--# ;&."'A; )$-#-$)-'7/9 0- ?" !"+3, 6),6-#64.!-+Y#. 24:10-13

F C9>W 6'DFL LFDK6L'M< "+ !-+Y#. M(181 5,(/"2(+ 5,()&-*( *"&E- /,#3#&. S=#&(*( 15,-G(/-0( L7": «N--

*"$ 5,()&-* 9/"#7" 5,(G#1+/(.?»R"0;G(&1+/" 1"70-G-#+1. 1 +#3, =+" 34 %(/#3 /" /,#3#&-

5,(G#1+/(. M(181-. R#15"0#)&" 54+-+;1. "5,#2#0(+; +"=&8@ 2-+8 L7" /")/,-A#&(.. 9"0;*" >+#E )&-#+ B+". K" M(181 1*-)-0, =+" 34 :82#3 )&-+;, / *-*"$ 5#,("2 >& /#,&#+1., — ( B+"+ 5#,(-"2 8%# &-1+85(0! K(*"72- ,-&;G# 34 &# /(2#0( +-*"7" *"0(=#-1+/- (15"0&.@A(I1. :(:0#$1*(I 5,","=#1+/ / E#,*/(, / M),-(0# ( / 3(,#. J"B+"38 34 1 8/#,#&&"1+;@ 3"%#3 1*-)-+;, =+" %(/#3 / B5"I8, "5(1-&&8@ M(181"3 / 24-$ 70-/# L/-&7#0(. "+ !-+Y#..

>:,-+(+# /&(3-&(# &- "2&" () )&-3#&($ &#3(&8#3"7" 5,(-G#1+/(. M(181-: «?":0-)&.+1. (+. #. ":(2.+1.) 1+">/-…»

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*24

K# &#1*"0;*" =#0"/#*, &# &#*"+",4#, - 1+">/-.F"-5#,/4I, 34 2"0%&4 )-2-+;1. /"5,"1"3: «N+" B+( 1":-

0-)&(/G(#1. ( ":(%#&&4#?» C+" I,(1+(-&# (0( %# ":A#1+/" / E#0"3? !4 &-I"2(3 "+/#+ 2-0;G#: «…M, 5" 5,(=(&# 83&"-%#&(. :#))-*"&(., /" 3&"7(I "I0-2##+ ;&."'A». F B+"3 1+(I# 10"/"3 «0@:"/;» 5#,#/#2#&" 7,#=#1*"# 10"/" ,>,)-. ?8A#1+-/8#+ &#1*"0;*" 7,#=#1*(I 10"/, *"+",4# 5#,#/"2.+1. / &-G#3 K"/"3 [-/#+# *-* «0@:"/;», &" 2/- &-(:"0## ,-15,"1+,-&#-&4 — B+" ,>,)- ( G/;-".H/;-" — 0@:"/; 3#%28 2,8);.3(. 9-*-. 0@:"/; ./0.#+1.

2,8%#1*"$ 5,(/.)-&&"1+;@, 2#$1+/8@A#$ &- "5,#2#0#&&4I 81-0"/(.I. H/;-" 7"/",(+: «94 5"=#G( 3"@ 15(&8, - . +/"@» (0( «>:,-A-$1. 1" 3&"$ /#%0(/", ( +"72- . :828 5"1+85-+; +"=&" +-* %# 1 +":"$».

? 2,87"$ 1+","&4, ,>,)- — B+" 0@:"/;, *"+",8@ R"7 ()0(/--#+ / 1#,2E- ?/"(I 2#+#$. C+" 0@:"/;, *"+",8@ M(181 2-#+ &-3 :#)/")3#)2&". >&- :#)810"/&-. >&- &# "1&"/4/-#+1. &- 2#0-I (0( &- /)-(3&"1+(. C+" +-*-. 0@:"/;, *"+",-. «"+2-#+» 2-%# +"72-, *"72- ## "+/#,7-@+.

R#) R"7- 34 3"%#3 0@:(+; +"0;*" B7"(1+(=&"$ 0@:"/;@, +-*"$, *"+",-. 5#,#1+-#+ 2#$1+/"/-+;, *"72- ## &# 5,(&(3-@+ (0( *"72- "&- &# &-I"2(+ /)-(3&"1+(. >2&-*" ,>,)- 0@:(+, &#-13"+,. &( &- =+". I>,)- — (3#&&" +- 0@:"/;, *"+",8@ ./(0 M(181, *"72- 5,"1+(0 /1#I, 83(,-. &- *,#1+#. 9-* =+" B+( «3&"-7(#», " *"+",4I 7"/",(+ M(181, ./0.@+1. I,(1+(-&-3(, / *"+"-,4I "I0-2#0- ,>,)-.

F 3"#$ %()&( :40" /,#3., *"72- . 2#0-0 /1# /")3"%&"#, =+":4 5"*-)-+; 1/"@ 0@:"/; "2&"38 =#0"/#*8. K" *-)-0"1;, =+" *-%24$ ,-), *"72- . 5,"1+(,-0 * &#38 1/"@ 0@:"/;, B+"+ =#0"/#* "+/#=-0 *,(+(*"$ / 3"$ -2,#1 ( 7,8:43 ":,-A#&(#3 1" 3&"$. C+" 5,"2"0%-0"1; 3#1.E-3(. M "2&-%24 3"# +#,5#-&(# 0"5&80". < &-=-0 %-0"/-+;1. R"78: «? 3#&. 2"/"0;&". 9#-

3%((0,%4 01#.% 25

5#,; 9#:# 5,(2#+1. 5"7"/",(+; 1" 3&"$ ": B+"3. N-%24$ ,-), *"72- . 5,"./0.@ 9/"@ 0@:"/; * B+"38 =#0"/#*8, / "+/#+ 3&# 2"1+-#+1. #7" 7,8:"1+;!»

6"15"2; &-=-0 7"/",(+; *" 3&#: «H%"&, +#:# &8%&" ,-)/(-/-+; /#,8 / 0@:"/; R"%;@!»

«X+" 94 (3##G; / /(28?» — 15,"1(0 ..«?#@A($ / 50"+; 1/"@ "+ 50"+( 5"%&#+ +0#&(#, — ":_.1-

&.0 >&, — - 1#@A($ / 28I "+ 28I- 5"%&#+ %()&; /#=&8@. H#0-. 2":,", 2- &# 8&4/-#3; (:" / 1/"# /,#3. 5"%&#3, #10( &# "10-:#-#3» (6-0-+-3 6:8, 9).

F4 2"0%&4 "1")&-+;: *"72- /4 1##+# 0@:"/; R"%;@, /4 )"-0+-#- 0@:"/; R"%;@. K#":I"2(3" ,-)/(/-+; 1/"@ /#,8 / B+"+ 28I"/&4$ )-*"&, I"+. /4, /")3"%&", ( &# 5"%&#+# B+" 1 +"7" 5"0., &- *"+","3 /4 1#.0(, (0( 5"%&#+#, &" &# +-* 1*",", *-* /-3 :4 I"+#0"1;.

6"15"2; 5,"2"0%-0: «F =-1 /#0(=-$G#$ &8%24 !#&. "1+--/(0( 1-34# :0()*(# 2,8);.. M82- 5,#2-0 !#&., J#+, "+,#*1. "+ !#&., - "1+-0;&4# 8:#%-0(, =+":4 15-1+( 1/"@ %()&;. 9"0;-*" M"-&& 10#2"/-0 ()2-0(. < )-:"+(01. " &(I &- 5,"+.%#&(( +,#I 0#+, *",3(0 ( 8=(0 (I. >2&-*" 83(,-. )- 7,#I( 3(,-, < 5,"-1+(0 /1#I. < "1/":"2(0 (I /1#I, &-=(&-. "+ !"(I 2,8)#$, *"+"-,4# "1+-/(0( !#&., ( *"&=-. ,(31*(3( 1"02-+-3(, *"+",4# ,-1-5.0( !#&.. >&( &# 5,"1(0( 5,"A#&(., "2&-*" < 2-0 #7". S !#&. :40- /#,- / 0@:"/; >+E-. < )&-0, =+", 5"1#./ 0@:"/;, < 5"%&8 0@:"/; 3&"7(I 14&"/#$ ( 2"=#,#$ ]-,1+/-. R0-7"2-,. !"#$ %#,+/#, 1/(2#+#0;1+/8@A#$ " 0@:/(, "&( :828+ 0@:(+; !#&..

< 1*-)-0: „'@:(+# /,-7"/ /-G(I, :0-7"10"/0.$+# 5,"*0(&--@A(I /-1, :0-7"+/",(+# &#&-/(2.A(3 /-1 ( 3"0(+#1; )- ":(-%-@A(I /-1 ( 7"&.A(I /-1. H- :82#+# 14&-3( >+E- /-G#7" K#-:#1&"7"; (:" >& 5"/#0#/-#+ 1"0&E8 ?/"#38 /"1I"2(+; &-2 )04-3( ( 2":,43( ( 5"140-#+ 2"%2; &- 5,-/#2&4I ( &#5,-/#2&4I. M:", #10( /4 :82#+# 0@:(+; 0@:.A(I /-1, *-*-. /-3 &-7,-2-?

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*26

K# +" %# 0( 2#0-@+ ( 34+-,(? M #10( /4 5,(/#+1+/8#+# +"0;-*" :,-+;#/ /-G(I, =+" "1":#&&"7" 2#0-#+#? K# +-* %# 0( 5"1+8-5-@+ ( .)4=&(*(?“ (!-+Y#. 5:44-47)».

FL'MNML >^MHDKM<

< "1")&-0, =+" 0@:"/;, *"+",8@ . 5,"./0.0, 1#.0-1; / H8I, ( / *"&#=&"3 (+"7# . 5"%&8 /1I"24 +#I 1#3.& 0@:/(. < &# )&-0, "+*82-, &" )&-0, =+" ":.)-+#0;&" 5,(2#+ %-+/-. < :"0;G# &# 1=(-+-0 &#82-=#$ +", =+" &# 5"08=-@ /)-(3&"1+( "+ =#0"/#*-, *"+"-,"7" 0@:0@. C+" "1/":"2(0" 3#&., 2-/ 3&# 15"1":&"1+; 0@-:(+; #7" #A# :"0;G#.

L10( :4 :"0;G(&1+/" I,(1+(-& "1")&-0" B+", "&( :4 &# 12--/-0(1; ( &# 1":0-)&.0(1;. >:4=&" 34 &# 5,"./0.#3 +-*"$ 0@:-/(. K-3 5,(18A- B7"(1+(=&-. 0@:"/;, *"+",-. 0#7*" ,-)"=-,"-/4/-#+1., *"72- ## "%(2-&(. &# 1:4/-@+1.. L10( . "%(2-@ =#7"-+" "+ 0@2#$, B+( 0@2( 3"78+ ,-)"=-,"/-+; 3#&., 5,(=#3 / +"$ 1+#5#&(, / *-*"$ "&( &# (15"0&(0( 3"(I "%(2-&($. K" #10( . &(=#7" &# %28 "+ 0@2#$, +" /1O, =+" . "+ &(I 5"08=-@, /"15,(-&(3-#+1. 3&"@ *-* :0-7"10"/#&(#, - &# *-* &#=+" 2"0%&"#.

!4 "+*,4/-#3 1#:. 20. 1":0-)&- ( ":(24, *"72- +,#:8#3 "5,#2#0#&&"7" 5"/#2#&(. "+ +#I, 1 *#3 34 1"5,(*-1-#31.. X#3 :"0;G#7" 34 "%(2-#3 "+ 2,87(I, +#3 :"0;G(3( 1+-&"/.+1. &-G( G-&14 ":(2#+;1. ( 1":0-)&(+;1..

?9LK` [DaM9`?

>)0":(/G($1. :,-+ &#5,(1+85&## *,#5*"7" 7","2-, ( 11",4 5"2":&4 )-5",-3 )á3*- (J,(+=( 18:19).

>:(2#/G(I1. :,-+- (0( 1#1+,8 )-/"#/-+; +,82&##, =#3 8*,#5-0#&&4$ 7","2. F 2,#/&"1+( 7","2- :40( "*,8%#&4 6#-+,1/,

3%((0,%4 01#.% 27

*"+",4# ":#15#=(/-0( :#)"5-1&"1+; ( )-A(+8 7","2-, &# 5")-/"0.. &#5,"G#&&43 7"1+.3 ( )-I/-+=(*-3 /"$+( / &#7". F1# /"-,"+- / 7","2 +A-+#0;&" *"&+,"0(,"/-0(1;. 9#I, *+" &# 850-+(0 &-0"7(, &# 581*-0( / 7","2, 5"*- "&( B+"7" &# 12#0-@+. '@:"7", *+" 1=(+-01. 87,")"$ 20. :0-7"1"1+".&(. ( :#)"5-1&"1+( 7","-2-, +-*%# &# 581*-0( / &#7".

N"72- 34 ":(%#&4, 34 1"",8%-#3 1+#&4, =+":4 ":#)"5--1(+; &-G( 1#,2E- ( 5,#2"+/,-+(+; 5"08=#&(# 2-0;&#$G(I ,-&. !4 1+-&"/(31. ,-):",=(/43( ( &# /581*-#3 +#I, "+ *"7" 34 :"(31. 5"08=(+; &"/4# ,-&4. !4 +A-+#0;&" Y(0;+,8#3 0@2#$, =+":4 "+":,-+; +#I, *+", 5" &-G#38 3&#&(@, =+"-+" &-3 2"0%#&. !4 )-*,4/-#3 5#,#2 &(3( /","+-, 5"*- B+( 0@2( &# )-50-+.+ &-3 15"0&- 1/"$ 2"07. !4 "+*,4/-#3 &-G8 %()&; +"0;*" +#3, *+", *-* 34 1=(+-#3, &-I"2(+1. &- &-G#$ 1+","&#. >2&-*" =-1+" B+( «1/"(» 0@2( +-*%# ./0.@+1. ":(%#&&43( ( "1*",:0#&&4-3(. 9-*(3 ":,-)"3, /3#1+" +"7" =+":4 5"3"=; 0@2.3, 34 5,"1-+" *0-2#3 2"5"0&(+#0;&4# *-3&( &- &-G( 1+#&4. >2&-%24 B+( )-A(+&4# 1+#&4 1+-&"/.+1. &-G#$ +@,;3"$, I"+. 34 &# "1"-)&-#3, *"72- (3#&&" B+" 5,"(1I"2(+. K- B+"3 B+-5# 34 &# +"0;-*" 5,"./0.#3 =,#)3#,&8@ :2(+#0;&"1+; / "+&"G#&(( +"7", *+" /I"2(+ / &-G8 *,#5"1+;, &", "I/-=#&&4# 1+,-I"3, 34 1-3( &# "1-3#0(/-#31. /418&8+;1. () &##.

>1*",:0#&&4# I,(1+(-&# 1"1,#2"+"=(/-@+ /&(3-&(# &- 1--3(I 1#:#, )-&(3-.1; 1-3"-&-0()"3. !4 /&(3-+#0;&" 10#2(3 )- 1/"(3( 5,-/-3( ( 0(=&43( /)-(3""+&"G#&(.3(. !4 +,-+(3 /1@ 1/"@ B&#,7(@ &- +", =+":4 )-1+,-I"/-+; 1#:. "+ 0@:"$ /")-3"%&"1+( 5"08=(+; &"/4# +,-/34. K" #10( 34 &# (2#3 &- ,(1* :4+; 1&"/- ,-&#&43(, 34 &# 3"%#3 5,"./0.+; :#)810"/&8@ R"%;@ 0@:"/;. C+- 0@:"/;, &# 1+-/.A-. &(*-*(I 810"/($, 5,#-2"1+-/0.#+ 2,87(3 5,-/" ,-&(+; &-1.

'@:"/; &# (A#+ 1/"#7", - ":(%#&&4# 0@2( 1+-&"/.+1. /1O :"0## ( :"0## *",41+&43( ( )-3*&8+43(. F +-*"$ -+3"1Y#,#

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*28

R"%;. 0@:"/; "I0-2#/-#+. L1+#1+/#&&43 5,(3#,"3 B+"7" ./-0.@+1. 2/- 3",. / ?/.+"$ )#30#.

6-0(0#$1*"# 3",# 1/":"2&" 5,(&(3-#+ ( "+2-#+ /"28. >&" ()":(08#+ %()&;@, 5(+-. :"0;G"# *"0(=#1+/" ,-)&4I /(2"/ ,4: ( /"2.&4I ,-1+#&($. F"24 6-0(0#$1*"7" 3",. =#,#) ,#*8 M",2-& /5-2-@+ / !#,+/"# 3",#. K" !#,+/"# 3",# +"0;*" 5,(&(3-#+ /"28, &# "+2-/-. ##. F &#3 &# %(/8+ &( ,4:4, &( ,-1-+#&(.. ^(/4# /"24 6-0(0#$1*"7" 3",. 1+-&"/.+1. 3#,+/43(, 13#G(/-.1; 1" 1+".=#$ /"2"$ !#,+/"7" 3",.. ^()&; &# 3"%#+ 1"I,-&(+;1., #10( ## &# "+2-/-+; 2,87(3.

9-* =+" ":(%#&&4$ I,(1+(-&(& — B+" =#0"/#*, *"+",4$ 5,(&(3-#+ %()&;, &" () 1+,-I- &# 15"1":#& 2#0(+;1. #@. F ,#-)80;+-+# B+"7" 2-%# +- %()&;, *"+",-. /1# %# 5,"&(*-#+ / &#7", 1+-&"/(+1. 1+".=#$ / 5,#2#0-I +@,#3&4I 1+#& ":(24. K"/4$ [-/#+ &-)4/-#+ B+( 1+#&4 +/#,24&.3(.

>,8%(. /"(&1+/"/-&(. &-G#7" &# 50"+1*(#, &" 1(0;&4# R"7"3 &- ,-),8G#&(# +/#,24&;: (3( &(15,"/#,7-#3 )--34104 ( /1.*"# 5,#/")&"G#&(#, /"11+-@A## 5,"+(/ 5"-)&-&(. R"%(., ( 50#&.#3 /1.*"# 5"34G0#&(# / 5"108G--&(# T,(1+8… (2 N",(&Y.&-3 10:4, 5).

C+( +/#,24&( 1")2-@+ "5,#2#0#&&4# 3"2#0( 34G0#&(., / ,-3*( *"+",4I 8*0-24/-#+1. /1. 5"08=-#3-. (&Y",3-E(.. T"+. 5#,/"&-=-0;&" "&( :40( /")2/(7&8+4, =+":4 ":#15#=(+; )-A(+8, +#5#,; "&( 1+-&"/.+1. (1+"=&(*"3 38=#&(. ( (1*-%#-&(., 5"+"38 =+" /"@@+ 5,"+(/ *+,+/4, (0( 5")&-&(., R"7-.

N"72- 34 /1# 5,"581*-#3 =#,#) 1/"( 5,"G04# ":(24, "+/#,-%#&(. ( 5#,#%(/-&(., 34 ":&-,8%(/-#3, =+" &#/")3"%&" /#-,(+; R"78. !4 &# /#,(3, =+" R"7 (3##+ / /(28 (3#&&" +", =+" 7"-/",(+. !4 5"2/#,7-#3 1"3&#&(@ L7" :0-7"1+; ( /#,&"1+;, +-* *-* 182(3 " K#3 5" 1+-&2-,+-3, 81+-&"/0#&&43 / &-G#$ %()&(

3%((0,%4 01#.% 29

2,87(3( 0@2;3(. F" J"> +- @-;"'-!! >& &# 3"%#+ 07-+; (13. X(1-0- 23:19). L7" 58+( — &# &-G( 58+(, ( L7" 3410( — &# &-G( 3410( (13. M1-(. 55:8, 9).

>:(%#&&4# 0@2( :828+ &-I"2(+; 3#1+- J(1-&(. 20. 5"2-+/#,%2#&(. 1/"#$ 5")(E((, &" B+" &#5,-/(0;&"# ":,-A#&(# 1" ?0"/"3 R"%;(3. [&-&(# R"%;#7" ?0"/- :#) 0@:/( ./0.#+1. ,-),8G(+#0;&"$ 1(0"$, 5"+"38 =+" "&" &-23#/-#+ =#0"/#*-, 2#-0-. #7" )-*"&&(*"3 (13. 1 N",(&Y.&-3 8:1-3). C+" 5":8%2-#+ &-1 * +"38, =+":4 "5,-/24/-+;1., /3#1+" +"7" =+":4 5"*-.+;1. / 1/"#3 &#5,"A#&((. C+" 1")2-#+ +-*8@ -+3"1Y#,8, / *"+","$ 34 3"%#3 5"5-1+; / ":"0;A#&(#, 5"+"38 =+" )&-&(# :#) 0@:/( R"%;#$ 5,(/"2(+ * )-:08%2#&(@.

?*-)-/, =+" «3&"7(# ":(2.+1.», M(181 &#3#20#&&" 5,#28-5,#%2-#+ " 0%#5,","*-I: «M 3&"7(# 0%#5,","*( /"11+-&8+ ( 5,#0;1+.+ 3&"7(I…» (!-+Y#. 24:11). N+" B+( 3&"7(#, *"+"-,4I "&( 5,#0;1+.+? >+/#+: B+" ":(%#&&4# ( 1":0-)&(/G(#1. 0@2(, / *"+",4I "I0-2#0- 0@:"/; (13. !-+Y#. 24:12).

'^LJQ>Q>NM

M(181 &-)4/-#+ 0%#5,","*"/ /"0*-3( / "/#=;#$ G*8,# (13. !-+Y#. 7:15). C+" *",41+&4# 0@2(, (A8A(# 1/"#7". F&#G&# "&( 5"I"%( &- I,(1+(-& ("/#=;. G*8,-), &" (3#@+ /"0=;@ &--+8,8.

F"0*( 0@:.+ *,8+(+;1. "*"0" "/#E. >&( 3"78+ "*-)-+;1. *-* 1,#2( =0#&"/ I,(1+(-&1*"$ ":A(&4, +-* ( )- *-Y#2,"$. 9-*(# 0@2( 5"10-&4 /,-7"3 20. +"7", =+":4 5,"1"=(+;1. / ,.24 I,(1-+(-& ( ":"0;A-+;. MI 10#28#+ 8)&-/-+; 5" 50"2-3, - &# 5" 8=#-&(.3 (0( 5,","=#1+/-3. >=#&; =-1+" (I 8=#&(# 3"%#+ *-)-+;-1. )2,-/43, / +" /,#3. *-* 50"2 (I %()&( ( 108%#&(. &# +-*"/. ?08%(+#0; (0( 5,"1+" I,(1+(-&(& "5,#2#0.#+1. 5" +"38, *-* "& %(/#+, - &# 5" +"38, =+" "& 5,"5"/#28#+.

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*30

F"0*( /1#72- (A8+ ,-&#&4I ( 3"0"24I "/#E, - &# )2","/4I ( 1(0;&4I. C+( /"0*( :828+ 7"/",(+; 0@2.3 +", =+" +# ="#4# 8104G-+;, - &# +", =+" (3 +%0+" 104G-+;. 9-*(# 0@2( &# %#-0-@+ 104G-+; )2,-/"# 8=#&(# — "&( I"+.+, =+":4 *+"-&(:82; 0;1+(0 (I 108I8. H-/-$+# 5"13"+,(3, =+" J-/#0 7"/",(+ " 5"-10#2&(I 2&.I:

[&-$ %#, =+" / 5"10#2&(# 2&( &-1+85.+ /,#3#&- +.%-*(#. M:" 0@2( :828+… +-)$/1/$/#-;A+(… (/ 1"/,. 5#,#/"2# — «)0"5-3.+&43(») /1-&E/- '/? .;,>"@-6-#/4, 6/;( 0- ->" "#$-!7/-64. 9-*"/4I 82-0.$1.. M:" :8-2#+ /,#3., *"72- )2,-/"7" 8=#&(. 5,(&(3-+; &# :828+, &" 5" 1/"(3 5,(I"+.3 :828+ ():(,-+; 1#:# 8=(+#0#$, *"-+",4# 0;1+(0( :4 108I8; ( "+ (1+(&4 "+/,-+.+ 108I ( ":-,-+.+1. * :-1&.3 (2 9(3"Y#@ 3:1-5; 4:3, 4).

[-3#+;+#, =+" 8 &(I :82#+ /(2 :0-7"=#1+(., "&( :828+ *-* I,(1+(-&#, &" "&( :828+ "+,#*-+;1. "+ 1(04 I,(1+(-&. N--*(3 %# ":,-)"3 "&( :828+ "+,#*-+;1. "+ 1(04 :0-7"=#1+(.? >&( :828+ "+,(E-+; +", =+" I,(1+(-&1+/" 3"%#+ 5,#/,-+(+; (I () &#5,"A-@A(I / 5,"A-@A(I. >&( :828+ I/-0(+;1. +#3, =+" ./0.@+1. 5"10#2"/-+#0.3( M(181-, ( 7"/",(+; " 1/"#3 5#,#%(/-&(( ,"%2#&(. 1/4G#. K" "&( &# 5")/"0.+ +"38, =#3 I/-0.+1., 5,"&(*&8+; / 1/"( 1#,2E- ( 5,"()/#1+( / &(I I-,-*-+#, T,(1+-.

MKU>Q!D]M>KK>L J>N>'LKML

J-/#0 5,","=#1*( /(2#0, =+" B+( ":3-&8+4# 0@2( :828+ (3#+; ,#/&"1+; * )&-&(@, &" "1+-&8+1. &#()3#&#&&43(, +-* *-* &(-*"72- &# 5,(3#&.+ B+" )&-&(# * 1-3(3 1#:#. F"+ *-* "& (I "5(-14/-#+:

3%((0,%4 01#.% 31

…/1#72- 8=-A(#1. ( &(*"72- &# 3"78A(# 2"$+( 2" 5")&--&(. (1+(&4 (13. 2 9(3"Y#@ 3:7).

L10( :4 J-/#0 %(0 1#7"2&., "& :4 1(0;&" "7",=(01., 8/(2#/ / 2#$1+/(+#0;&"1+( +", =+" 5,#21*-)4/-0. >& 8/(2#0 :4 3&"%#-1+/" 38%=(& ( %#&A(&, *"+",4# 5"1#A-@+ *"&Y#,#&E((, 1#3(-&-,4, E#,*"/&4# 108%#&(. ( &-*-50(/-@+ )&-&(. J(1-&(.. >& 8/(2#0 :4, *-* "&( "I"+.+1. )- «&"/43 "+*,"/#&(#3» 20. +"7", =+":4 %(+; #A# :"0## B7"(1+(=&"$ «5,#815#/-@A#$» %()&;@. >& 8/(2#0 :4, *-* I,(1+(-&1*(# 108%(+#0( 5"2-@+ 2,87 &- 2,8-7- / 182, "5,-/24/-. /1# B+" «5,-/#2&43( 5,(=(&-3(».

>& 8/(2#0 :4, *-* / I,(1+(-&1*"$ 5,#11# ( 5" ,-2(" 1"/#,-G-@+1. &-5-2*( &- 38%#$ ( %#& R"%;(I. >& 8/(2#0 :4, *-* I-,()3-+4 :#7-@+ () "2&"$ E#,*/( / 2,878@, =+":4 ():#%-+; ":(2. F1# "&( "+*,4+" 5,()&-@+ 7"15"21+/" M(181- ( / +" %# /,#3. &# 83#@+ 5,"A-+;. J-/#0 )-*,(=-0 :4 7,"3*(3 7"0"1"3: «F4, ,"2 0(E#3#,&4$ ( *",41+"0@:(/4$! J"*-$+#1; ( ():-/;-+#1; "+ ":"0;A#&(., / *"+","3 /4 &-I"2(+#1;!»

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

JQLHD9L'\?9F>

M +"72- 6".;,*+4#64 3&"7(#; ( 2,87 2,87- :828+ )$-?,-',#A, ( '"*+-+,'/?4# 2,87 2,87- (!-+Y#. 24:10).

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*32

H-/-$+# (110#28#3 B+" 8+/#,%2#&(#. L10( 34 5"13"+,(3 &- &#7" :"0## /&(3-+#0;&", +" 8/(2(3 5"10#2"/-+#0;&"1+;. >:(2- /#2#+ * 5,#2-+#0;1+/8, - 5,#2-+#0;1+/" — * &#&-/(1+(.

N-* 8%# 7"/",(0"1; ,-&##, ":(%#&&4# 0@2( 1"",8%-@+ /"*-,87 1#:. )-A(+&4# 1+#&4. K-G#$ E#0;@ 1+-&"/(+1. 1-3"1"I,--&#&(#. !4 I"+(3 )-A(+(+; ( ":#)"5-1(+; 1#:. 0@:"$ E#&"$. C+" 2#0-#+ &-1 15"1":&43( * 5,#2-+#0;1+/8. N"72- 34 5,#2-#3 *"7"-+", +" 1+,#3(31. )-A(+(+; 1#:. (0( ()/0#=; 5"0;)8 )- =8-%"$ 1=#+ ( ":4=&" )- 1=#+ =#0"/#*-, 1 *"+",43 34 1"1+"(3 / :0()*(I /)-(3""+&"G#&(.I.

9-*(3 ":,-)"3, 5,#2-+#0;1+/" / ]-,1+/# R"%;#3 1"/#,G--#+1. +"72-, *"72- /#,8@A($ (A#+ 1":1+/#&&"$ /47"24 (0( )--A(+4 )- 1=#+ 2,87"7" /#,8@A#7". X#3 :0(%# /)-(3""+&"G#&(., +#3 8%-1&## 5,#2-+#0;1+/". J,#2-+#0;1+/" ./0.#+1. 1#,;#)&43 &-,8G#&(#3 )-/#+-. N"72- 5,"(1I"2(+ 5,#2-+#0;1+/", /)-(3"-"+&"G#&(. &# 3"78+ :4+; /"11+-&"/0#&4, 5"*- &#+ (1+(&&"7" 5"*-.&(..

J,#2-+#0;1+/" /#2#+ * &#&-/(1+( 1" /1#3( /4+#*-@A(3( "+-1@2- 5"10#21+/(.3(. R(:0(. .1&" 7"/",(+, =+" «/1.*($, &#&--/(2.A($ :,-+- 1/"#7", #1+; =#0"/#*"8:($E-» ( =+" «&(*-*"$ =#0"/#*"8:($E- &# (3##+ %()&( /#=&"$, / &#3 5,#:4/-@A#$» (1 M"-&&- 3:15).

N-* 5#=-0;&", =+" 1#7"2&. 34 1&"/- ( 1&"/- /1+,#=-#3 5,(-3#,4 ":(24, 5,#2-+#0;1+/- ( &#&-/(1+( 1,#2( /#,8@A(I. C+" &-1+"0;*" G(,"*" ,-15,"1+,-&(0"1; / &-G(I 2"3-I ( E#,*-/.I, =+" #2/- 0( &# 1=(+-#+1. &",3"$. !4 1+-0( +-*(3( :#1-=8/1+/#&&43(, =+" 8%# &# "7",=-#31., *"72- /(2(3, *-* "2(& 108%(+#0; 5"2-#+ / 182 &- 2,87"7". K-1 8%# &# 82(/0.#+ +", =+" /#,8@A(# 185,87( 81+,-(/-@+ :,-*",-)/"2&4$ 182#:&4$ 5,"-E#11, 5,#2_./0.. 2,87 2,878 (1* / 182#.

Q-)2#0#&(. / E#,*/.I 1+-0( ,-15,"1+,-&#&&43( ( 5,#21*--)8#343(. H#$1+/8#+ /" /1@ 1(08 ,-),-:"+-&&-. 3&"7(3( 108-

3%((0,%4 01#.% 33

%(+#0.3( 5"0(+(*-. L# 3-1*(,8@+, 5,(*,4/-.1; «/41G(3( (&+#,#1-3(» ]-,1+/- K#:#1&"7" (0( ]#,*/(.

«T,(1+(-&#» )-A(A-@+ 1/"( 5,-/-, 5"*- &# 8:#2.+1. / +"3, =+" 1 &(3( &# ":,-A-@+1. 28,&" ( () (I 5"0"%#&(. 2,87(# &# ()/0#*-@+ 1#:# /47"28. K#8%#0( 34 )-:40( 8/#A#/-&(# K"-/"7" [-/#+-?

H0. =#7" :4 /-3 08=G# &# "1+-/-+;1. ":(%#&&43(? H0. =#7" :4 /-3 08=G# &# +#,5#+; 0(G#&(.? (1 N",(&Y.&-3 6:7).

K#8%#0( 34 )-:40( 10"/- M(181-?

D . 7"/",@ /-3: 0@:(+# /,-7"/ /-G(I, :0-7"10"/0.$+# 5,"*0(&-@A(I /-1, :0-7"+/",(+# &#&-/(2.A(3 /-1 ( 3"-0(+#1; )- ":(%-@A(I /-1 ( 7"&.A(I /-1… (!-+Y#. 5:44).

K#8%#0( 34 )-:40( )-5"/#2; R"%;@?

K(=#7" &# 2#0-$+# 5" 0@:"5,#&(@ (0( 5" +A#10-/(@, &" 5" 13(,#&&"382,(@ 5"=(+-$+# "2(& 2,87"7" /41G(3 1#:. (U(0(55($E-3 2:3).

J"=#38 34 &# %(/#3 5" )-*"&-3 B+"$ 0@:/(? J"=#38 34 +-* :41+,4 &- 5,#2-+#0;1+/", /3#1+" +"7" =+":4 5"0-7-+; 1/"( %()&( 2,87 )- 2,87-, ,(1*8. 5,( B+"3 "*-)-+;1. ":3-&8+43(? J,(=(&- / 10#28@A#3: &-G- 0@:"/; "I0-2#0-, / ,#)80;+-+# =#7" 34 5,"2"0%-#3 1+,#3(+;1. )-A(+(+; ( ":#)"5-1(+; 1#:.. !4 &# 3"%#3 1 8/#,#&&"1+;@ "+2-+; )-:"+8 " 1#:# / ,8*( R"%;( ( 5"B+"38 54+-#31. 1-3( )-:"+(+;1. " 1#:#.

N"72- M(1818 2#0-0( )0", >& &# "+/#=-0 )0"3, &" 5,#2-/-0 ?/"@ 28G8 R"78, ?82;# J,-/#2&"38. J(1-&(# 5,()4/-#+ &-1 (2+( 5" L7" 58+(.

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*34

M:" /4 * +"38 5,()/-&4; 5"+"38 =+" ( T,(1+"1 5"1+,--2-0 )- &-1, "1+-/(/ &-3 5,(3#,, 2-:4 34 G0( 5" 10#2-3 L7": >& &# 12#0-0 &(*-*"7" 7,#I-, ( &# :40" 0#1+( / 81+-I L7"; :828=( )0"10"/(3, >& &# )0"10"/(0 /)-(3&"; 1+,--2-., &# 87,"%-0, &" 5,#2-/-0 +" ?82(( J,-/#2&"38… (1 J#+,- 2:21-23).

HDVaMW F>[!>^K>?9\

!4 2"0%&4 5,($+( * +"38, =+":4 85"/-+; &- R"7-, - &# &- 50"+;. !&"7(# 10-/.+ R"7-, &-)4/-. L7" (1+"=&(*"3 1/"#$ %()&(, &" %(/8+, *-* 1(,"+4. >&( 2#,%-+ 1/"@ %()&; / 1":1+/#&&4I ,8*-I, (15"/#28. 5,( B+"3 1/"(3( 81+-3(: «M(181 — 3"$ 6"1-5"2; ( R"7».

F4 8%# /(2(+#, &-1*"0;*" 1#,;#)&43 ./0.#+1. +-*"$ 7,#I, *-* ":(2-. L10( 1 &#$ &# 5"*"&=(+;, "&- / *"&#=&"3 (+"7# 5,(-/#2#+ * 13#,+(. N"72- /4 5,"+(/"1+"(+# (1*8G#&(@ ":(2#+;1., R"7 2-#+ /#0(*8@ 5":#28.

K6;/ .( ?A4'"; 1"> %+/@#"0/#A +,6 ' ;&.%& 1/+%#%, #" "+ ?,'+" .( 6?-;,; B#".

6'DFD 3

.)/ 0)/"& 1"23" 45"$6"70$ *" 1'"7?

5 6!,*,; 5"6/G: «L"#, '( %1(7;4;/ )$"#/' 1-+4 *;"; +" J"> ".$,#/; B#" ' ?".$"…»

R4+(# 50:20

F JLQF>W 6'DFL 34 ,-)2#0(0( /1#I ":(%#&&4I 0@2#$ &- 2/# "1&"/&4# *-+#7",((: 1) +#, 1 *#3 2#$1+/(+#0;&"

":"G0(1; 50"I", ( 2) +#, *"+",4# 283-@+, =+" 1 &(3( ":"G0(1; 50"I", I"+. / 2#$1+/(+#0;&"1+( B+" &# +-*. F B+"$ 70-/# . I"=8 ":,-+(+;1. * +#3, *+" 5,(&-20#%(+ * 5#,/"$ *-+#7",((.

H-/-$+# &-=&#3 1 /"5,"1-: #10( 1 /-3( 2#$1+/(+#0;&" ":"G-0(1; &#15,-/#20(/", #1+; 0( 8 /-1 5,-/" &- +", =+":4 ":(%-+;-1.? H0. 5"08=#&(. "+/#+- 2-/-$+# 5"13"+,(3 &- %()&; M"1(Y-, 0@:(3"7" 14&- M-*"/- (R4+(# 37–48).

?>K ?9DK>FM9?< N>Z!DQ>!

M"1(Y :40 "2(&&-2E-+43 14&"3 M-*"/-. >& :40 &#&-/(2(3 1/"(3( 1+-,G(3( :,-+;.3( )- +", =+" "+#E "*-)4/-0 #38 :"0;-G## ,-15"0"%#&(#, =#3 /1#3 "1+-0;&43, ( /42#0(0 #7" 1,#2(

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*36

2,87(I, 5"2-,(/ #38 ,-)&"E/#+&8@ "2#%28. R"7 2-0 M"1(Y8 2/- 5,","=#1*(I 1&-. F 5#,/"3 1&# "& 8/(2#0 &- 5"0# 1/.)-&&4# 1&"54. L7" 1&"5 5"2&.01. ( 1+-0 5,.3", / +" /,#3. *-* 1&"54 #7" :,-+;#/ 5"*0"&(0(1; #38. F" /+","3 1&# "& 8/(2#0 1"0&E#, 08&8 ( "2(&&-2E-+; )/#)2 (*"+",4# 5,#21+-/0.0( #7" "+E-, 3-+; ( :,-+;#/), 5"*0"&(/G(I1. #38. N"72- "& ,-11*-)-0 B+( 1&4 1/"-(3 :,-+;.3, "&(, #1+#1+/#&&", &# ,-)2#0(0( #7" ,-2"1+(. K-":"-,"+, "&( #A# 1(0;&## /")&#&-/(2#0( #7".

F1*",# 5"10# B+"7" 2#1.+; 1+-,G(I :,-+;#/ "+5,-/(0(1; (1-*-+; 5-1+:(A- 1" 1+-2-3( "+E-. M-*"/ 5"10-0 M"1(Y- 5,"/#-2-+; (I. ?+-,G(# :,-+;. 8/(2#0( M"1(Y-, 5,(:0(%-@A#7"1. * &(3, ( 1*-)-0(: «F"+ (2#+ B+"+ 1&"/(2#E. H-/-$+# 8:;#3 #7"! M )-+#3 5"13"+,(3, =+" :82#+ () #7" 1&"/! >& 7"/",(+, =+" 1+--&#+ E-,1+/"/-+; &-2 &-3(. J81+; "& 5"54+-#+1. /0-2#+; &-3(, *"72- :82#+ 3#,+/43!» >&( :,"1(0( #7" / 708:"*($ ,"/, ":,#-*-. &- /#,&8@ 13#,+;. R,-+;. 1&.0( 1 &#7" "2#%28, ,-)",/-0( ## ( /43-)-0( / *,"/( %(/"+&"7", =+":4 8:#2(+; 1/"#7" "+E- / +"3, =+" M"1(Y- ,-1+#,)-0 2(*($ )/#,;.

>2&-*" 5"10# +"7", *-* :,-+;. :,"1(0( M"1(Y- / ,"/, "&( 8/(2#0( *-,-/-& ()3-(0;+.&, (28A($ / L7(5#+. 9"72- M82- 1*--)-0: «C$, 5"2"%2(+#, ,#:.+-. L10( 34 5")/"0(3 #38 83#,#+; / B+"$ .3#, &-3 &# :82#+ "+ B+"7" &(*-*"$ 5"0;)4. H-/-$+# 5,"-2-2(3 #7" / ,-:1+/" ( )-,-:"+-#3 &- &#3 *"#-*-*(# 2#&;7(. >& 1+-&#+ 20. &-1 /1# ,-/&" =+" 3#,+/4$ ( &(*"72- :"0;G# &# :82#+ &-1 2"&(3-+;, - 34 ,-)2#0(3 3#%28 1":"$ 2":4=8!»

>&( 5,"2-0( #7" )- 2/-2E-+; 1(*0#$ 1#,#:,-. >&( :40( ":(-%#&4, 5"B+"38 5,#2-0( #7", 0(G(/ &-10#21+/- ( 1#3;(. K# )-:4-/-$+#, =+" /1# B+" :40" 12#0-&" #7" *,"/&43( :,-+;.3(, 8 &(I :40 "2(& "+#E — "2&- 50"+; ( *,"/;.

K-3, /"15(+-&&43 / 1"/#,G#&&" 2,87"$ *80;+8,#, +,82&" 5"&.+; /#1; 8%-1 +"7", =+" 12#0-0( B+( 0@2(. T8%# B+"7" 3"7-0" :4+; +"0;*" 8:($1+/". F +" /,#3. :40" "=#&; /-%&" (3#+;

5%' )%'0- $0670 8"0#90:)# (0 $&0:? 37

14&"/#$. ?4&"/;. 1"I,-&.0( (3. "+E- ( &-10#2"/-0( /1#, =+" 8 &#7" :40". R,-+;. M"1(Y- &-/1#72- 0(G(0( #7" /")3"%&"1+( 5"08=(+; (3. ( &-10#21+/" 1/"#7" "+E-. >&( 8&(=+"%(0( #7" (3., 5"0&"1+;@ 0(G(/ #7" /1.*"7" "+"%2#1+/0#&(. 1" 1/"#$ 1#3;#$. N"72- =#0"/#*- 5,"2-/-0( / ,-:1+/" / 2,878@ 1+,-&8, "& "1+-/-01. ,-:"3 2" 1-3"$ 13#,+(. ^#&A(&-, &- *"+","$ "& %#&(01., +-*%# 1+-&"/(0-1; ,-:4&#$, ( /1# (I 2#+( 1+-&"/(0(1; ,-:-3(! F1#, =+" :40" 2","7" M"1(Y8 / ,"2&"$ 1#3;#, (1=#)0".

9,82&" :4+; ,-:"3 "+ 1-3"7" ,"%2#&(., &" &#"5(18#3" +,82&##, *"72- +4 ,"2(01. &-10#2&(*"3 :"0;G"7" :"7-+1+/- ( /#0(*"7" :828A#7" ( /1# B+" 5"+#,.0. R40" :4 &-3&"7" 0#7=# &(*"72- &# )&-+; " 1/"#3 1=-1+0(/"3 5,"G0"3. M"1(Y 3"7 =8/-1+/"/-+; 1#:. %(/43 +,85"3. < 8/#,#&, =+" "& 5"22-01. (1*8-G#&(@ ( 1=(+-0, =+" 08=G# :4+; 8:(+43 :,-+;.3(, =#3 5"5-1+; / ,-:1+/". ?8+; /1#7" B+"7" +-*"/-: +", =+" 12#0-0( :,-+;. M"1(-Y-, — 5,#1+850#&(#.

F[6'<H F JQ>Z'>L

F4 1#$=-1 =(+-#+# (1+",(@ M"1(Y- / 3"#3 ()0"%#&(( (, /#-,".+&", 8%# )&-#+# ## *"&#E. C+" "=#&; /""28G#/0.@A-. (1+"-,(., #10( )&-+;, =#3 "&- *"&=-#+1.. K" M"1(Y ": B+"3 &# )&-0. F1# /470.2#0" +-*: "& &(*"72- :"0;G# &# 8/(2(+ &( 1/"#7" "+E-, &( (15"0&#&(. 2-&&4I #38 R"7"3 1&"/. >& :40 ,-:"3 / =8%"$ 1+,-&#. >& &# 3"7 "1+-/(+; L7(5#+. >& :40 5"%()&#&&"$ 1":-1+/#&&"1+;@ 2,87"7" =#0"/#*-.

M"1(Y- 5,"2-0( =#0"/#*8 5" (3#&( J"+(Y-,, 2"0%&"1+&"-38 0(E8 Y-,-"&-, &-=-0;&(*8 #7" "I,-&4, ( M"1(Y 108%(0 #38 "*"0" 2#1.+( 0#+. M"1(Y &# 5"08=-0 &(*-*(I /#1+#$ "+ 1/"#$ 1#3;( ( 5"&.0, =+" "+#E 1=(+-#+ #7" 83#,G(3. ^()&; 1#3;( 5,"2"0%-0-1; :#) &#7". S M"1(Y- &# :40" &(*-*"$ &-2#%24 &- +", =+" "+#E 13"%#+ *"72--0(:" 15-1+( #7".

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*38

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

L10( :4 "& :40 #7(5+.&(&"3, 8 &#7" :40 :4 I"+; *-*"$-+" G-&1 &- "1/":"%2#&(#, &" ,-:-=8%#)#3#E, ":/(&.#34$ / ()-&-1(0"/-&((, 5,-*+(=#1*( &# (3#0 &-2#%24 &- "1/":"%2#&(#. ? &(3 108=(0"1; 1-3"# I82G##, =+" +"0;*" 3"70" 5,"()"$+(. T8%# 3"70- :4+; +"0;*" 13#,+;.

!"%#+# 0( /4 5"&.+;, =+" "& 283-0 / *,"3#G&"$ +;3# B+"7" 5"2)#3#0;.? «H#1.+; 0#+ . 5,#2-&&" ( =#1+&" 108%(0 1/"#38

5%' )%'0- $0670 8"0#90:)# (0 $&0:? 39

7"15"2(&8. < :"0## /#,#&, =#3 #7" %#&-. < "1+-/-01. 5,#2-&-&43 R"78 ( 1/"#38 7"15"2(&8. M *-*-. %# 3&# )- B+" &-7,-2-? 9#3&(E-!

9-*"# /5#=-+0#&(#, =+", =#3 :"0;G# . 1+-,-@1; 5"1+85-+; 5,--/(0;&", +#3 I8%# 3&# 1+-&"/(+1.! N-* R"7 3"7 +-*"# 2"581+(+;? K#8%#0( 3"(3 :,-+;.3 82-0"1; 8*,-1+; 8 3#&. ( R"%;# ":#+"/--&(#? J"=#38 F1#3"78A($ R"7 [-/#+- &# /3#G-01. / 3"( ":1+".-+#0;1+/-, =+":4 /4)/"0(+; 3#&.? Q-)/# +-* 2"0%#& )-:"+(+;1. " ?/"(I 108%(+#0.I 0@:.A($, /#,&4$ R"7? [- =+" . &-*-)-&? X+" . +-*"7" 12#0-0? < +"0;*" /#,(0, =+" 8104G-0 &#=+" "+ R"7-».

< 8/#,#&, =+" "& :","01. 1 5"2":&43( 3410.3(.L7" 1/":"2- / B+"+ 3"3#&+ :40- "=#&; "7,-&(=#&&"$,

&" 8 &#7" "1+-/-0"1; 5,-/" /4:,-+;, *-* "& "+,#-7(,8#+ &- 108-=(/G##1. 1 &(3. ?+-&#+ 0( "& ":(%-+;1. ( ")0":0.+;1. &- 1/"-(I :,-+;#/ ( / *"&#=&"3 (+"7# &- R"7-? >+*-%#+1. 0( "& "+ /1.-*"$ &-2#%24 &- +", =+" 2-&&4# #38 ":#A-&(. #A# (15"0&.+1., 0(G(/ 1#:. 5,( B+"3 5"10#2&#$ &-2#%24, )-1+-/0.@A#$ %(+;?

0#1 .' + &23( 4"56(7?< 3"78 1#:# 5,#21+-/(+;, =+" 2" *"&E- B+(I (154+-&($ M"1(Y8 &(*"72- &# 5,(I"2(0" / 7"0"/8, =+" /1# #7" 1+,-2-&(. :40( R"%;#$ 5"27"+"/*"$ #7" * 8=-1+( 5,-/(+#0.. N-* "& 85"+,#-:(+ 1/"@ :828A8@ /0-1+; &-2 :,-+;.3(, *"+",4# 5,#2-0( #7"? M"1(Y 8=(01. 5"108G-&(@ =#,#) 1/"( 1+,-2-&(.. L7" :,-+;. :40( ",82(.3( / ,8*# R"%;#$. ?2#,%(+ 0( M"1(Y ":#A-&(#, :82#+ 0( (1*-+; R"7-, =+":4 2"1+(=; ":#+"/-&&"7"?

N"72- M"1(Y8 5,(1&(0(1; +# 1&4, "& 13"+,#0 &- &(I, /")-3"%&", *-* &- 5"2+/#,%2#&(# :0-7"/"0#&(., *"+","# "& (154-+4/-0 / 1/"#$ %()&(. >& +"72- #A# &# 5")&-0, =+" /0-1+; 2-#+1. 20. +"7", =+":4 108%(+;, - &# 20. +"7", =+":4 /42#0(+; =#0"/#*- 1,#2( 2,87(I. X-1+" /" /,#3. +-*(I 5"27"+"/(+#0;&4I 5#,("-2"/ 34 1"1,#2"+"=(/-#31. &- &#1+#,5(3"1+( &-G(I ":1+".-

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*40

+#0;1+/, /3#1+" +"7" =+":4 :4+; 1"1,#2"+"=#&&43( &- /#0(=(( R"%;#3. F ,#)80;+-+# B+"7" 34 1+,-2-#3 ( (A#3 =#0"/#*-, *"+"-,"7" 3"%&" :40" :4 ":/(&(+; /" /1#I &-G(I :#2-I. N"72- 34 &-5,.38@ 1+-0*(/-#31. 1 Y-*+"3, =+" R"7 3"7 :4 /1# 5,#2"+-/,-+(+; ( &# 2-+; &-3 5#,#%(+; /#1; B+"+ *"G3-,, &" >& &# 12#-0-0 B+"7", — 34 =-1+" ":/(&.#3 L7".

F 83# M"1(Y- 5,"2"0%-0" )/8=-+;: «< %(0 / 1""+/#+1+/(( 1 +#3, =+" 3&# :40" ()/#1+&" " R"7#. < &# &-,8G-0 L7" 5"1+--&"/0#&($, &# 5,"+(/(01. L38. < +"0;*" ,-11*-)-0 1"&, *"+",4$ 2-0 3&# ?-3 R"7. M =+" %# / ,#)80;+-+#? R,-+;. 5,#2-0( 3#&., ( . 5,"2-& / ,-:1+/"! >+#E 1=(+-#+ 3#&. 3#,+/43 ( &(*"72- &# 5,(2#+ / L7(5#+, =+":4 &-$+( 3#&.». H0. &#7" 70-/&43( /(-&"/&(*-3( :40( #7" :,-+;.. F")3"%&", "& ,-)34G0.0 " +"3, &-1*"0;*" /1# :40" :4 (&-=#, #10( :4 R"7 2-0 #38 +" 5"0"%#&(# ( /0-1+;, *"+",4# M"1(Y 8/(2#0 / 1&"/(2#&(.I. K-1*"0;*" /1# :40" :4 (&-=#, #10( :4 :,-+;. &# 8*,-0( 8 &#7" :828A##.

K#,#2*" 34 104G(3, *-* &-G( :,-+;. ( 1#1+,4 5"5-2-@+ / +8 %# 1-38@ 0"/8G*8, ":/(&.. "*,8%-@A(I. K-5,(3#,:

«L10( :4 &# %#&-, . :4 2-/&" 8%# :40 / 108%#&((. >&- /"1-5,#5.+1+/"/-0- 3&# ( ,-),8G(0- 3&"7"# () +"7", " =#3 . +-* 3#=+-0».

«L10( :4 &# 3"( ,"2(+#0(, 8 3#&. :40- :4 &",3-0;&-. %()&;. >&( /(&"/-+4 / 3"#3 +#5#,#G&#3 5"0"%#&((. J"=#38 8 2,87(I 0@2#$ &",3-0;&4# ,"2(+#0(, - 8 3#&. &#+? L10( :4 5-5- ( 3-3- &# ,-)/#0(1;, 3"$ 1":1+/#&&4$ :,-* :40 :4 / 08=-G#3 1"1+".&((».

«L10( :4 &# 5-1+",, *"+",4$ )-708G-#+ /" 3&# 3"$ 2-,, . :40 :4 1/":"2&43 ( 3&# :4 &(=#7" &# 3#G-0". >& &# 2-0 3&# /")3"%&"1+; (15"0&(+; 3"# 5,#2&-)&-=#&(# / 108%#&((. >& &-1+,"(0 5,"+(/ 3#&. 0@2#$ / E#,*/(».

«L10( :4 &# 3"$ 5,#2428A($ 38%, 8 3#&. ( 8 3"(I 2#+#$ &# :40" :4 +-*(I Y(&-&1"/4I 5,":0#3».

5%' )%'0- $0670 8"0#90:)# (0 $&0:? 41

«L10( :4 &# B+- %#&A(&- / E#,*/(, 8 3#&. 2" 1(I 5", :40( :4 I","G(# "+&"G#&(. 1 0(2#,-3(. ?/"(3( 150#+&.3( "&- 5"-78:(0- 3#&. ( 3"@ 3#=+8 :4+; 8/-%-#343».

C+"+ 15(1"* 3"%#+ 5,"2"0%-+;1. 2" :#1*"&#=&"1+(. '#7*" ":/(&.+; /1#I ( /1. / 1/"(I 5,":0#3-I ( 5,#21+-/0.+;, &-1*"0;-*" /-3 :40" :4 08=G#, #10( :4 &# B+( 0@2(. F4 1=(+-#+#, =+" "&( /(&"/-+4 / /-G(I ,-)"=-,"/-&(.I ( :#2-I.

< I"=8 5"2=#,*&8+; 10#28@A($ 3"3#&+: +/!,!/- 1%0@/-+,, 0-+E/+,, $-.-+"! /;/ ?A4'"; +- 1">%# '('-6#/ ',6 /* '";/ J"0A-9! L,7, 6%?A., +,="?/#64 #";A!" ' $%!,= J"0A/=. R,--+;. M"1(Y- 81#,2&" 1+-,-0(1; 8&(=+"%(+; /(2#&(#, *"+","# R"7 2-0 #38. >&( 283-0(, =+" 1" 1&-3( M"1(Y- 5"*"&=#&". MI 81+- 5,"()&#10(: «J"$2#3 +#5#,;, ( 8:;#3 #7", ( :,"1(3 #7" / *-*"$-&(:82; ,"/… ( %'/?/1, @#" .%?-# /* ->" 6+"'!» (R4+(# 37:20). >&( 1":(,-0(1; 5"78:(+; #7". C+" &# :40" &#1=-1+&43 108=-#3. C+" :40" 1")&-+#0;&43 2#$1+/(#3! >&( &# I"+#0( "1-+-/(+; M"1(Y8 &( "2&"7" G-&1- &- 815#I.

K" *-* /4 283-#+#, &#8%#0(, *"72- "&( 5,"2-0( #7" / ,-:-1+/", +" R"7 &- &#:#1-I /)70.&80 &- ?/"#7" ?4&- ( &- ?/.+"7" H8I- ( 1*-)-0: «X+" %# K-3 +#5#,; 2#0-+;? J"13"+,(+# +"0;*", =+" &-2#0-0( #7" :,-+;.. >&( ,-),8G(0( K-G 50-& 20. M"1(Y-. K-3 &8%&" 1*",## =+"-+" 5,(283-+;! L1+; 0( 8 K-1 )-5-1&"$ /-,(-&+?»

!&"7(# I,(1+(-&# ,#-7(,8@+ &- *,()(1&4# 1(+8-E(( +-*, *-* :82+" (3#&&" B+" &- &#:#1-I ( 5,"(1I"2(+. F4 3"%#+# 1#:# 5,#21+-/(+;, =+":4 >+#E 7"/",(0 M(1818: «M(181, H%(3- 8/"-0(0( 1 ,-:"+4, 5"+"38 =+" #7" /#,8@A($ *"00#7- 1*-)-0 " &#3 0"%;. X+" %# K-3 2#0-+;? L1+; 0( 8 9#:. &- [#30# *-*(#-&(-:82; &#)-&.+4# ,-:"=(# 3#1+-?» M0(: «M(181, ?-00( 8%# 34 7"2-, &" "&- 2" 1(I 5", &# /4G0- )-38%. K#+ 0( 8 9#:. &- [#30# *-*(I-0(:" &#%#&-+4I 38%=(& 20. &##? J"+"38 =+" 38%=(&-, *"+","7" < 5,(7"+"/(0 20. &##, %#&(01. &- ## 08=G#$ 5"2,87#,

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*42

"*0#/#+-/G#$ ?-00( ( "+/,-+(/G#$ "+ &## #7" 1#,2E#». [/8-=(+ -:18,2&", "2&-*" &-G- ,#-*E(. 1/(2#+#0;1+/8#+ " +"3, =+" (3#&&" +-* 34 ( /"15,(&(3-#3 R"7-.

H-/-$+# 5"13"+,(3, *-* M"1(Y 1#7"2&. / &-G(I E#,*/.I 3"7 :4 ,-1*/(+-+;1. 1 ":(2=(*-3(. L10( :4 "& :40 +-*(3, *-* 3&"-7(# () &-1, )&-#+#, =+" :4 "& 12#0-0? ?+,"(0 :4 50-&4 3#1+(. >& :4 8+#G-0 1#:. +-*(3( 3410.3(: «N"72- . 2":#,81; 2" &(I, . (I 8:;@! < 8&(=+"%8 (I )- +", =+" "&( 12#0-0( 1" 3&"$. >&( )-50-+.+ )- B+" 15"0&-».

K" #10( :4 +-*(3 :40" "+&"G#&(# M"1(Y- * :,-+;.3, R"7 "1+-/(0 :4 #7" 2-0;G# 7&(+; / +"$ +#3&(E#! J"+"38 =+", #10( :4 "& /4G#0 () +@,;34 1 +-*(3( %#0-&(.3( ( &-3#,#&(.3(, "& 8:(0 :4 *-%2"7" () 70-/ :828A(I 2#1.+( *"0#& M),-(0.. F B+" =(10" /I"2(0 :4 ( M82-, () *"0#&- *"+","7" 2"0%#& :40 ,"2(+;1. T,(1+"1.

H-, +# 0@2(, *"+",4# +-* :#)%-0"1+&" ":"G0(1; 1 M"1(-Y"3, :40( 5-+,(-,I-3( M),-(0.! D R"7 ":#A-0 D/,--38 5,"-()/#1+( "+ &#7" E#04$ &-,"2. X#,#) &(I / *"&#=&"3 (+"7# 2"0-%#& :40 5,($+( ?-3 6"15"2; M(181! M"1(Y &# 5")/"0.0 ":(2# 5,"&(*-+; / 1#,2E#, ( R"%($ )-341#0 "+&"1(+#0;&" &#7" ( #7" :,-+;#/ 8+/#,2(01. / (I %()&(.

!>^L9 'M R`9\ LaL TS^L?

9@,;3- :40- 20. M"1(Y- /,#3#&#3 -&-0()-, - +-*%# ( /,#3#-&#3 &"/4I /")3"%&"1+#$. F3#1+# 1 M"1(Y"3 / +#3&(E8 :40( 5"1-%#&4 2/"# 8)&(*"/: (3 ":"(3 5,(1&(0(1; +,#/"%&4# 1&4. M"1(Y (1+"0*"/-0 ":- B+( 1&- 1 82(/(+#0;&"$ +"=&"-1+;@. >2(& 8)&(* 2"0%#& :40 :4+; /"11+-&"/0#& / 2"0%&"1+(, / +" /,#3. *-* 2,87"$ — *-)&#&. M"1(Y 5"5,"1(0 +"7", *"+"-,"7" /"+-/"+ 2"0%&4 :40( /4581+(+;, /15"3&(+; " &#3, *"72- "& /&"/; ":,#+#+ :0-7"/"0#&(# Y-,-"&-. 9"+ =#0"/#* /&"/;

5%' )%'0- $0670 8"0#90:)# (0 $&0:? 43

5,(1+85(0 * 108%#&(@ Y-,-"&8, &" )- 2/- 7"2- "& +-* ( &# )--3"0/(0 &( #2(&"7" 10"/#=*- ": M"1(Y#. C+" :40" #A# "2&(3 5"/"2"3 20. ,-)"=-,"/-&(. M"1(Y-, #A# "2&"$ /")3"%&"-1+;@ ":(2#+;1..

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

K" M"1(Y 2-0 I0#: :,-+;.3 :#150-+&". [-+#3 20. (I 1#3#$ :40- /42#0#&- 08=G-. )#30. / L7(5+#, ( "&( «#0( "+ +8*-» B+"$ )#30(. M&-=# 7"/",., (3 :40 2-& 1-34$ 08=G($ )#3#0;&4$ &--2#0 /" /1#3 L7(5+#. M"1(Y :0-7"10"/(0 +#I, *+" 5,"*0(&-0 #7", ( :0-7"+/",(0 &#&-/(2.A(3 #7" (13. !-+Y#. 5:44). R"7 )&-0 &-5#,#2 /1#, =+" 12#0-@+ :,-+;. M"1(Y-. 6"15"2; )&-0, =+" "&( +-* 5"1+85.+, #A# 2" +"7", *-* >& 2-0 M"1(Y8 +# 1&4, (0( #A# 2" +"7", *-* *+"-0(:" () &(I /"":A# ,"2(01..

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*44

X+":4 12#0-+; 10#28@A($ G-7, 5"13"+,(+# &- +", =+" 1*-)-0 M"1(Y 1/"(3 :,-+;.3, *"72- "&( /&"/; /1+,#+(0(1;: «K" +#-5#,; &# 5#=-0;+#1; ( &# %-0#$+# " +"3, =+" /4 5,"2-0( 3#&. 1@2-; 5"+"38 =+" J"> )"6;,; 1-+4 5,#2 /-3( 20. 1"I,-&#&(. /-G#$ %()&(. M:" +#5#,; 2/- 7"2- 7"0"2- &- )#30#: #A# 5.+; 0#+, / *"+",4# &( ",-+;, &( %-+; &# :828+. J"> )"6;,; 1-+4 5#-,#2 /-3(, =+":4 "1+-/(+; /-1 &- )#30# ( 1"I,-&(+; /-G8 %()&; /#0(*(3 ():-/0#&(#3. M+-* +- '( )"6;,;/ 1-+4 6&?,, +" J">…» (R4+(# 45:5-8). F)70.&(+# &- J1-0"3 (104:16, 17): «M 5,()/-0 7"0"2 &- )#30@; /1.*($ 1+#:#0; I0#:&4$ (1+,#:(0. D"6;,; )$-? +/1/ @-;"'-!,: ' $,.( )$"?,+ .(; 5"6/G».

N+" 5"10-0 M"1(Y-? L7" :,-+;. (0( R"7? M) 81+ 2/8I 1/(2#-+#0#$ 34 /(2(3, =+" B+" R"7 5"10-0 #7". M"1(Y .1&" 1*-)-0 1/"-(3 :,-+;.3: «K# /4 5"10-0( 3#&. 1@2-». ?08G-$+#, =+" H8I 7"/",(+!

N-* . 8%# 1*-)-0, &(*-*"$ 13#,+&4$ =#0"/#* (0( 2;./"0 &# 3"%#+ /4+#1&(+; R"%($ )-341#0 () /-G#$ %()&(. L10( /4 5,(3#+# B+8 (1+(&8, "&- "1/":"2(+ /-1. >2&-*" %# #1+; "2(& =#0"/#*, *"+",4$ 3"%#+ /4/#1+( /-1 () /"0( R"%;#$ — B+" /4 1-3(!

J"283-$+# " &-,"2# (),-(0;1*"3. R"7 5"10-0 (3 "1/":"2(-+#0. !"(1#., =+":4 /4/#1+( (I () L7(5#+1*"7" ,-:1+/- ( 5,(-/#1+( / ":#+"/-&&8@ )#30@. J,"/#2. 7"2 / 581+4&#, /"%2( M),-(0. 5"10-0( 1"70.2-+-#/, =+":4 "13"+,#+; ":#+"/-&&8@ )#30@. F#,&8/G(1;, 1"70.2-+-( &-=-0( ,"5+-+;. MI (1587-0( %(/G(# / +"$ )#30# &-,"24, *"+",4# :40( :"0## ,"1043( ( :"-0## (1*81&43( / /"#&&"3 2#0#, =#3 (),-(0;+.&#.

F#1; (),-(0;1*($ &-,"2, )- (1*0@=#&(#3 M(181- K-/(&- ( T-0#/-, 1"70-1(01. 1 B+(3( 1"70.2-+-.3(. '@2.3 5"*-)-0"1;, =+" R"7 5,(/#0 (I 1@2- 20. +"7", =+":4 "&( 5"7(:0(. >&( ":(-2#0(1; &- !"(1#. ( &- R"7-. F +-*"3 1"1+".&(( "&( :40( :"0;-

5%' )%'0- $0670 8"0#90:)# (0 $&0:? 45

G# 7"2-. MI ":(2- 5,(/#0- * +"38, =+" /4G#2G## () L7(5+- 5"-*"0#&(# +-* &(*"72- ( &# 8/(2#0" ":#+"/-&&"$ )#30(.

!&"7(# 0@2( 7",.=" 108%(0( 6"15"28, &" 5"5-0( / +,82&4# %()&#&&4# ":1+".+#0;1+/- ()-)- +"7", =+" 1 &(3( 50"I" ":"G-0(1; 0(:" :#))-*"&&4# 0@2(, 0(:" 50"+1*(# I,(1+(-&#. M1+(&- )-*0@=-#+1. / +"3, =+" 1 &(3( 2#$1+/(+#0;&" ":"G0(1; &#15,--/#20(/". K" ":(2#+;1. — B+" )&-=(+ (15"0&(+; )-341#0 /,-7-, )-*0@=-@A($1. / +"3, =+":4 /4/#1+( (I () /"0( R"%;#$.

>+*-)4/-.1; 5,(&(3-+; ":(28, /4 :82#+# "1+-/-+;1. / /"0# R"%;#$. L10( %# /4 ":(2(+#1;, /,-7 5",-:"+(+ /-1, =+":4 /4 &-=-0( (15"0&.+; #7" &-3#,#&(. ( /"0@. Q#G(+#, =+" /4 ():#-,#+#. K-3&"7" /47"2&## &# ":(%-+;1..

!4 2"0%&4 5"3&(+;, =+" &(=+" &# 3"%#+ 5,#25,(&(3-+;-1. 5,"+(/ &-1 :#) +"7", =+":4 6"15"2; &# )&-0 ": B+"3 )-,-&##. L10( :4 2;./"0 3"7 5"78:(+; &-1, *"72- #38 )-I"=#+1., "& 2-/-&43-2-/&" 8&(=+"%(0 :4 &-1, 5"+"38 =+" .,"1+&" &#&-/(2(+ 0@2#$. F1#72- 5"3&(+# B+" 8/#A#/-&(#:

F-1 5"1+(70" (1*8G#&(# &# (&"#, *-* =#0"/#=#1*"#; ( /#-,#& R"7, N"+",4$ &# 5"581+(+ /-3 :4+; (1*8G-#343( 1/#,I 1(0, &" 5,( (1*8G#&(( 2-1+ ( ".;->@-+/- [/ -&70. +#*-1+#: «*"&*,#+&8@ /")3"%&"1+; ():-/0#&(.»], +-* =+":4 /4 3"70( 5#,#&#1+( (1 N",(&Y.&-3 10:13).

[-3#+;+#, =+" )2#1; 1*-)-&" «*"&*,#+&8@ /")3"%&"1+; ()-:-/0#&(.», - &# 5,"1+" «/")3"%&"1+; 20. ():-/0#&(.». R"7 /(-2(+ /1# &#:0-7"5,(.+&4# ":1+".+#0;1+/-, / *"+",4I 34 "*-%#3-1. / :828A#3, *-*(3( :4 "7,"3&43( "&( &( :40(, ( >& 5,#28-13"+,#0 !"+!$-#+%& /")3"%&"1+; ():-/0#&(. "+ &(I. M =+" #A# :"0## 5"+,.1-#+: =-1+" +", =+" /470.2(+ *-* 1,4/ R"%;#7" )--3410-, / 2#$1+/(+#0;&"1+( 1+-&"/(+1. 58+#3 * #7" (15"0&#&(@, #10( 34 "1+-#31. 5"108G&43( R"78 ( &# ":(%-#31.. 9-* =+"

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*46

5"3&(+#: "1+-/-$+#1; 5"*",&4 R"78, "+*-)4/-.1; 5,(&(3-+; ":(28: «…5,"+(/"1+-&;+# 2(-/"08, ( 8:#%(+ "+ /-1» (M-*"/- 4:7). !4 5,"+(/"1+"(3 2;./"08 +#3, =+" &# 2"581*-#3 ":(28 / 1/"# 1#,2E#. ?"& (0( /(2#&(#, /#,".+&", (15"0&(+1. &# +-*, *-* /4 B+"7" "%(2-0(, &" L7" ?0"/" ( L7" ":#+"/-&(. "1+-@+1. /#,&43( /"/#* — "&( &(*"72- &# 5"2/#28+ /-1. Q(1*, =+" "&( &# (15"0&.+1., 18A#1+/8#+ +"0;*" #10( 34 &#5"108G&4 R"78.

HQS6>W FMH JQLHD9L'\?9FD

K#3&"7(# 5#,#%(0( +-*(# 1+,-2-&(. ( +-*"# 8%-1&"# ":,-A#-&(# 1" 1+","&4 1/"(I :,-+;#/, *-* M"1(Y. L38 &# :40" :4 +-* +.%#0", #10( :4 +-* 1 &(3 5"1+85(0( #7" /,-7(. K" B+" :40( #7" ,"2&4# :,-+;., #7" 50"+; ( *,"/;. >&( :40( +#3(, *"+",43 &-20#%-0" ":"2,.+;, 5"22#,%(/-+;, )-A(A-+; #7" ( )-:"+(+;1. " &#3. !"%&" 0( 5,#21+-/(+; :"0## 8%-1&4$ 1E#&-,($ %#1+"-*"7" ":,-A#&(., =#3 +"+, *"+",4$ 5,#+#,5#0 M"1(Y?

2?+" ?-;" )-$-0/#A +-)$/4#/- / *;".% .$,#, /;/ 6-6#$(, +" 6"'6-1 ?$%>"- ?-;" — )-$-0/#A

"#'-$0-+/- 6" 6#"$"+( "#3,.

6'DFD 4

80&9 1"7, "0&9 1"7!

2#-3 1"9!.. M*+,9 / %.-?/6A, @#" +-# ' $%!- 1"-9 *;,, +/ !"',$6#',, / 4 +- 6">$-7/; )$"#/' #-.4; , #( /E-7A

?%7/ 1"-9, @#".( "#+4#A --.1 ]-,1+/ 24:12

F JQLH`HSaLW 6'DFL 34 ,-113"+,#0(, *-* :,-+;. M"1(Y- 1+-,-0(1; 5"78:(+; #7". !4 8/(2#0(, *-*8@ :"0;

"& 5#,#&#1 ()-)- (I 5,#2-+#0;1+/-. F")3"%&", /4 &-I"2(+#1; / 5"2":&"$ 1(+8-E((. F4 :40( 5,#2-&4 +#3(, *+" &-(:"0## :0()"* /-3. '@2;3(, "+ *"+",4I /4 "%(2-0( 0@:/( ( ":"2-,#&(..

F B+"$ 70-/# . I"=8 ,-113"+,#+; 1(+8-E(@, #A# :"0## ,-&.-A8@, =#3 5,#2-+#0;1+/" :,-+-. >2&" 2#0" 5#,#%(+; "+/#,%#-&(# ( )0":8 :,-+-, &" 1"/1#3 2,87"# — 5#,#%(+; "+/#,%#&(# ( )0":8 "+E-. N"72- . 7"/",@ ": "+E-I, . &# (3#@ / /(28 +"0;*" :("0"7(=#1*(I "+E"/, &" 0@:4I 0(2#,"/, *"+",4I R"7 1+-/(+ &-2 &-3(. C+" +# 0@2(, *"+",4# 2"0%&4 0@:(+; &-1, &-)(2-+;, 5(+-+; ( )-:"+(+;1. " &-1.

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*48

F[DM!>>9K>ZLKM< 'VRFM M KLKDFM?9M

H0. +"7", =+":4 (110#2"/-+; 5,(3#,, / *"+","3 "+#E 1+-0 5,#2-+#0#3, ,-113"+,(3 /)-(3""+&"G#&(. 3#%28 E-,#3 ?--80"3 ( H-/(2"3 (1 ]-,1+/ 16-31). MI %()&( 5#,#50#0(1; #A# 2" (I /1+,#=(, *"72- ?-38(0, 5,","* R"%($, 5"3-)-0 H-/(2- &- E-,1+/" &-2 M),-(0#3. H-/(2 :40 "G#0"30#&, /"1+",%#&-&" 283-.: «C+" +"+ =#0"/#*, *"+",4$ 5"3-)-0 ?-80-. [&-=(+, . 2#$1+/(+#0;&" 1+-&8 E-,#3!» ?-80 :40 38=(3 )043 28I"3 ()-)- +"7", =+" &# 5"108G-01. R"7-. >:0#7=#&(# &-1+85-0" 0(G; +"72-, *"72- *+"-+" (7,-0 &- 7810.I. ?087( ?-80- 1+-0( (1*-+; 3"0"2"7" =#0"/#*-, *"+",4$ 3"7 :4 (7,-+; 20. &#7", ( &-G0( H-/(2-, 14&- M#1##/-. ]-,; ?-80 5"10-0 )- H-/(2"3 ( 5,(70-1(0 /" 2/",#E, =+":4 +"+ 108%(0 #38. H-/(2, 2"0%&" :4+;, 5"283-0: «R"7 &-=(&-#+ (15"0&.+; ?/"# ":#A-&(#, 2-&-&"# =#,#) 5,","*- ?-38(0-. K#+ 1"3&#&($, 3&# 82-1+1. 2"-:(+;1. ,-15"0"%#&(. E-,.. C+" 1+-&#+ 3"#$ 5#,/"$ 1+85#&;@ &- 58+( * E-,1+/8».

>2&-%24 "+#E 5"5,"1(0 H-/(2- "+/#)+( 5,"2"/"0;1+/(# 1+-,G(3 :,-+;.3, &-I"2(/G(31. &- 5"0# 1,-%#&(. 1 Y(0(1-+(30.&-3(. J,(:4/ &- 3#1+", H-/(2 8/(2#0 Y(0(1+(31*"7" #2(&":",E- 6"0(-Y-, 5"&"1(/G#7" R"%;# /"(&1+/" / +#=#&(# 1","*- 2&#$. H-/(2 8)&-0, =+" E-,; ":#A-#+ ,8*8 1/"#$ 2"=#,( +"38, *+" 5":#2(+ B+"7" /#0(*-&-.

H-/(2 5,(G#0 * E-,@ ( 5"5,"1(0 8 &#7" ,-),#G#&(. /4$-+( &- :"$ 1 6"0(-Y"3. >& 8:(0 6"0(-Y- ( 5"08=(0 2"=; ?-80-. N +"38 /,#3#&( "& 8%# ":,#0 :0-7"/"0#&(# ?-80- ( :40 5,(-70-G#& /" 2/",#E, =+":4 %(+; ,.2"3 1 E-,#3. M"&-Y-&, 1+-,-G($ 14& ?-80-, )-*0@=(0 1 H-/(2"3 )-/#+ /#=&"$ 2,8%:4. F1O, =+" ?-80 5",8=-0 H-/(28, #38 82-/-0"1;, (:" ,8*- R"%;. :40- &- &#3. ]-,; 5,(*-)-0, =+":4 "& #0 )- "2&(3 1+"0"3 /3#1+# 1 #7" 1":1+/#&&43( 14&"/;.3(.

;)-< $0:, 0)-< $0:! 49

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

N"72- ?-80 ( H-/(2 /3#1+# /")/,-A-0(1; 1 :(+/4, %#&A(-&4 () /1#I 7","2"/ M),-(0. /4G0( 5#,#2 &(3(, 1+-0( 50.1-+; ( 5#+;: «?-80 8:(0 +41.=(, - H-/(2 2#1.+*( +41.=». C+" 5,(-/#0" ?-80- / .,"1+;, ( 1 B+"7" 2&. "& /")&#&-/(2#0 H-/(2-. H/-%24, *"72- H-/(2 (7,-0 20. &#7" &- 7810.I, ?-80 54+-01. #7" 8:(+;.

R(:0(. 7"/",(+, =+" ?-80 &#&-/(2#0 H-/(2-, 5"+"38 =+" )&-0, =+" R"7 :40 1 H-/(2"3, - &# 1 &(3. H-/(2 :40 /4&8%2#& 15-1-+;-1. ( 8:#%-0 / 581+4&@. «X+" 5,"(1I"2(+? — 283-0 H-/(2. — X#0"/#*, :4/G($ 3"(3 /"15(+-+#0#3, 54+-#+1. 8:(+; 3#&.. X+" 3&# 2#0-+;? ?-80 — 5"3-)-&&4$ R"7"3 108%(+#0;. L10( "& 5,"-+(/ 3#&., *-*(# %# 8 3#&. G-&14 &- 815#I? >& E-,;, R"%($ =#-0"/#*, 5,-/.A($ R"%;(3 &-,"2"3. J"=#38 R"7 2"581+(0 B+"?»

?-80 5,#10#2"/-0 H-/(2- "+ "2&"$ 581+4&( * 2,87"$, 7&-0 #7" () "2&"$ 5#A#,4 / 2,878@ /3#1+# 1 +,#3. +41.=-3( 08=-G(I (),-(0;1*(I /"(&"/. S &(I :40- 0(G; "2&- E#0;: 5"78:(+; H-/(2-.

F B+"+ 3"3#&+ "+ ":#A-&(. E-,1+/- "1+-0-1; /1#7" 0(G; +#&;. H-/(2 :"0;G# &# %(0 /" 2/",E# ( &# #0 1 E-,1*"7" 1+"-0-. >& ":(+-0 / 14,4I 5#A#,-I ( 5(+-01. "1+-+*-3( +"7", =+" &# 2"#0( )/#,(, ":(+-/G(# / 581+4&#. >& :"0;G# &# 1(2#0 ,.-2"3 1 E-,#3, &" :40 5,#10#28#3 0@2;3(, *"72--+" /"#/-/G(-3( 1 &(3 :"* " :"*. S &#7" &# :40" +#50"$ 5"1+#0( ( 1087, "&

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*50

&# 104G-0 :"0;G# *"350(3#&+"/ "+ E-,#2/",E#/. L7" %#&8 "+-2-0( 2,87"38 =#0"/#*8. >& 5")&-0, =+" )&-=(+ :4+; "2(&"*(3 1*(+-0;E#3, &# (3#@A(3 "+#=#1+/-.

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

?/.A#&&(*( () 7","2- K"3/-, 283-., =+" "& 1087- E-,., ":#15#=(0( H-/(2- %(0;#3 ( 5(A#$, - +-*%# 2-0( #38 3#= 6"-0(-Y-. >&( &# )&-0(, =+" H-/(2 :#%(+ "+ ?-80-. N"72- %# /"5-,"1(0( 6"15"2- " H-/(2#, +" "+"10-0( #7", =+":4 &# &-/0#=; &- 1#:. 7&#/ E-,.. S)&-/ ": B+"3, ?-80 5,(G#0 / .,"1+;. >& 8:(0 /"1#3;2#1.+ 5.+; &#/(&&4I 1/.A#&&(*"/ 6"15"2- ( 5,#-2-0 /#1; 7","2 3#=8 —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«>+#E 3"$! J"13"+,( &- *,-$ "2#%24 +/"#$ / ,8*# 3"#$… S)&-$ ( 8:#2(1;, =+" &#+ / ,8*# 3"#$ )0-, &( *"/-,1+/-, ( . &# 1"-

;)-< $0:, 0)-< $0:! 51

7,#G(0 5,"+(/ +#:.; - +4 (A#G; 28G( 3"#$, =+": "+&.+; ##» (1 ]-,1+/ 24:12).

H-/(2 /")"5(0 * ?-808: «>+#E 3"$! >+#E 3"$!» X+":4 /-3 :40" .1&##: "& /"1*0(E-0: «?3"+,(, *-*"# 8 3#&. 1#,2E#! R82; "+E"3 3&#. < &8%2-@1; / ,8*"/"2(+#0#!» ?#,2E# H-/(2- %(0" &-2#%2"$.

6HL >9]`?

< 104G-0 +-*"$ *,(* / 1#,2E-I :#1=(10#&&"7" *"0(=#1+/- 38%-=(& ( %#&A(& 9#0- T,(1+"/-. R"0;G(&1+/" () &(I — 3"0"24# 0@2(, (3#@A(# 5,()/-&(# R"%;#. >&( /"5(@+ ": "+E# — " =#-0"/#*#, *"+",4$ :82#+ 8=(+;, 0@:(+;, 5"22#,%(/-+; ( ":"2,.+; (I. F"+ 5"=#38 R"7 1*-)-0, =+" >& «":,-+(+ 1#,2E- "+E"/ (0(-2#,"/) * 2#+.3 (R"%;#38 &-,"28) ( 1#,2E- 2#+#$ * "+E-3 (I, =+":4 < 5,(G#2 &# 5",-)(0 )#30( 5,"*0.+(#3» (!-0-I(. 4:6).

K-G- 1+,-&- 0(G(0-1; 1/"(I "+E"/ (,"2(+#0#$, 0(2#,"/ (0( 108%(+#0#$) / 1940-I ( 1950-I 7"2-I, ( 1#7"2&. &-G# 1"-1+".&(# 8I82G(0"1;. J"2":&" ?-808, 3&"7(# 0(2#,4 / &-G(I 2"3-I, *",5",-E(.I ( E#,*/.I :"0;G# ")-:"=#&4 1/"(3( 0(=-&43( E#0.3(, =#3 %()&;@ 3"0"2"7" 5"*"0#&(..

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

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*52

9-*"$ 15"1": ":,-A#&(. 1 0@2;3( 5,(#30@+ 3&"7(# 0(2#,4, "5,-/24/-. #7" E#0;@ ,-15,"1+,-&#&(. L/-&7#0(..

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

< :#1#2"/-0 1 3&"%#1+/"3 3"0"24I 38%=(& ( %#&A(&, *"+"-,4# (1*-0( =#0"/#*-, *"+","38 3"%&" 2"/#,(+;1.. >&( I"+#0( 8=(+;1., 108G-+;1. 0(2#,-, (1*-0( *"7"-&(:82;, *+" 1+-0 :4 (3 "+E"3. K" R"7 2"581+(0, =+":4 "&( 5,"G0( =#,#) "+/#,%#&(# ( "2(&"=#1+/". C+" 5,"()"G0" 5"+"38, =+" R"7 I"+#0 5,"()/#1-+( / &(I +", =+" >& 5,"()/#0 / H-/(2#. ?08G-$+# /&(3-+#0;&", =+" 7"/",(+ H8I.

H-/(2- "7",=-0" +", =+" ?-80 1=(+-0 #7" )043 =#0"/#*"3 ( 3.+#%&(*"3. >&, 2"0%&" :4+;, (110#2"/-0 1/"# 1#,2E#: «F =#3 . &# 5,-/? J"=#38 1#,2E# ?-80- +-* :41+," ":,-+(0"1; 5,"+(/ 3#&.?» H-/(2 283-0, =+" #10( #38 82-1+1. 2"*-)-+; ?-8-08 1/"@ 0@:"/; * &#38, +" E-,; /#,&#+ 1/"# :0-7"/"0#&(# ( +"72- 5,","=#1+/" ?-38(0- (15"0&(+1.. F"+ 5"=#38 "& /"1*0(*&80: «!&# 7"/",(0(, =+": 8:(+; +#:.; &" . 5"A-2(0 +#:.. < +"0;*" "+,#)-0 *,-$ "2#%24 +/"#$, 2-:4 +4 3"7 *+,#A / '/?-#A, @#" +-# ' 1"-9 $%!- +/ *;,, +/ !"',$6#',» (13. 1 ]-,1+/ 24:11).

'@2(, 5#,#%(/G(# "+/#,%#&(# "+E- (0( 0(2#,-, 1*0"&-&4 /" /1#3 /(&(+; 1-3(I 1#:.. >&( 38=(+#0;&" 283-@+: «X+" . 12#0-0? Q-)/# 3"# 1#,2E# :40" &#=(1+43? N+" ":,-+(0 1#,2E# 0(2#,- 5,"+(/ 3#&.?» [-+#3 "&( 5"1+".&&" 54+-@+1. 2"*-)-+;

;)-< $0:, 0)-< $0:! 53

1/"@ &#/(&"/&"1+;, =+":4 /&"/; :4+; 5,(&.+43(. K", *-* B+" &( 5#=-0;&", =#3 81#,2&## "&( B+" 2#0-@+, +#3 :"0## "+/#,%#&-&43( =8/1+/8@+ 1#:..

N9> >9>!?9M9 [D !LK<?

?-80 5,()&-0 :0-7","21+/" H-/(2-, *"72- 8/(2#0, =+" "& 3"7 :4 8:(+; #7", &" &# 12#0-0 B+"7". J"B+"38 "& ( #7" 0@2( 8G0(. H-/(2, 2"0%&" :4+;, 5"283-0: «9#5#,; E-,; /"11+-&"/(+ 3#&.. K4&# 5,","=#1+/" (15"0&(+1.. K#1"3&#&&", "& /(2(+ 3"# 1#,2E# ( ()3#&(+ "+&"G#&(# *" 3&#».

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

«D/#11- 1*-)-0 H-/(28: 5,#2-0 R"7 &4&# /,-7- +/"#7" / ,8*( +/"(; (+-*, 5")/"0;, . 5,(7/"%28 #7" *"5;#3 * )#30# "2&(3 82--,"3, ( &# 5"/+",@ 82-,-» (1 ]-,1+/ 26:8). D/#11- 1=(+-0, =+" H-/(2 5")/"0(+ #38 8:(+; ?-80- *-* 5,#1+85&(*-. F"-5#,/4I, ?-80 I0-2&"*,"/&" 8:(0 /"1#3;2#1.+ 5.+; &#/(&&4I 1/.A#&&(-*"/ ( (I 1#3;(! F"-/+",4I, ?-80 /41+85(0 1 +,#I+41.=&"$ -,-3(#$, =+":4 8:(+; H-/(2- ( #7" 5"10#2"/-+#0#$. «L10( +4 5#,-/43 &# 8:;#G; /,-7-, — ,-118%2-0 D/#11-, — "& &#5,#3#&&" 8:;#+ +#:.. C+" 1-3")-A(+-. '@:"$ 182 "5,-/2-#+ B+"!» F-+,#-+;(I, R"7 =#,#) ?-38(0- 5"3-)-0 H-/(2- &- E-,1+/" M),-(0.. H-/(2 2"0%#& 2":(/-+;1. 1/"#7" &-10#2(., #10( I"=#+ 8/(2#+;

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*54

(15"0&#&(# 5,","=#1+/- ?-38(0-. F-=#+/#,+4I, R"7 &-/#0 708-:"*($ 1"& &- /1@ -,3(@, =+":4 H-/(2 ( D/#11- 3"70( 5"2"$+( 5,.3" * ?-808. H0. =#7" %# #A# R"7 B+" 12#0-0? D/#11# *-)-0"1;, =+" B+" #2(&1+/#&&4$ G-&1 /"11+-&"/(+; 15,-/#20(/"1+;. F1# B+( 5,(=(&4 ( ,-118%2#&(. 8:#2(+#0;&4. L10( :4 H-/(2 :40 I"+; &#3&"7" ":(%#& &- ?-80-, "&, =8/1+/8. 1#:. 5,-/43, 5")-/"0(0 :4 D/#11# 5,(7/")2(+; ?-80- *"5;#3 * )#30#.

J"108G-$+# "+/#+ H-/(2-: «…K# 8:(/-$ #7"; (:" *+", 5"2-&./ ,8*8 &- 5"3-)-&&(*- N"6)"?+4, "1+-&#+1. &#&-*-)-&&43?.. ^(/ 6"15"2;! J81+; 5",-)(+ #7" 6"15"2;, (0( 5,(2#+ 2#&; #7", ( "& 83,#+, (0( 5"$2#+ &- /"$&8 ( 5"7(:&#+; 3#&. %# 2- &# 5"-581+(+ 6"15"2; 5"2&.+; ,8*8 3"@ &- 5"3-)-&&(*- 6"15"2&.» (1 ]-,1+/ 26:9, 10).

H-/(2 &# 5"2&.0 ,8*8 &- ?-80-, I"+. +"+ &# 5"A-2(0 &#-/(&&4I 0@2#$ ( (1*-0 13#,+( H-/(2-. H-/(2 &# 31+(0 )- 1#:., &" 5,#2-0 182 / ,8*( R"%;(.

'#7=# :40" :4 5"*"&=(+; 1 B+(3 5,.3" +-3 — 0#7=# 20. H--/(2- ( 20. &-,"2- (),-(0;1*"7". H-/(2 )&-0, =+" &-,"2 :40 5"-2":#& 1+-28 "/#E :#) 5-1+4,.. >& )&-0, =+" /"0* 7,-:(+ (I ,-2( 1/"(I B7"(1+(=#1*(I %#0-&($. L38 :40" +.%#0" &# )-A(+(+; 1#:., #A# +.%#0## &# )-A(+(+; "+ :#)83&"7" E-,. &-,"2, *"+"-,4$ "& 0@:(0. H-/(2 5,(&.0 B+" ,#G#&(#, I"+. )&-0, =+" ?-80 &# 815"*"(+1., 5"*- &# 8:;#+ #7".

>& 2"*-)-0, =+" 8 &#7" =(1+"# 1#,2E#, *"72- 5"A-2(0 ?-80- / 5#,/4$ ,-). K" 2-%# +"72-, *"72- 8 H-/(2- :40 /+","$ G-&1 8:(+; ?-80-, "& &# +,"&80 #7". ?-80 :40 5"3-)-&&(*"3 6"15"2-&(3, ( H-/(2 5,#2-0 #7" 20. 182- / ,8*( R"%;(.

S 3&"7(I 0( 1#7"2&. +-*"# %# 1#,2E#, *-* 8 H-/(2-? !4 :"0;-G# &# 8:(/-#3 Y()(=#1*(3( 3#=-3(, &" 34 31+(3 2,87 2,878 3#="3 2,87"7" ,"2- — .)4*"3. «?3#,+; ( %()&; — /" /0-1+( .)4*-…» (J,(+=( 18:21). ]#,*/( ,-)2#0.@+1., 1#3;( ,-15-2--@+1., :,-*( 1"+,.1-@+1., ( 0@:"/; 83(,-#+ 5"2 &-+(1*"3 10"/,

;)-< $0:, 0)-< $0:! 55

1*-)-&&4I 1 ":(2"$, ,-)2,-%#&(#3 ( 7",#=;@, /")&(*G(3( / ,#)80;+-+# *,8G#&(. &-2#%2. >:(%#&&4# 2,8);.3(, 1#3;#$ ( 0(2#,-3(, 34 E#0(31. / &(I 1/"(3( 10"/-3(, )-"1+,#&&43( )0":"$, 7",#=;@ ( 7&#/"3. !"%#+ :4+; +- (&Y",3-E(., *"+"-,"$ 34 2#0(31., 2"1+"/#,&- ( +"=&-, &" 3"+(/4, 1 *"+",43( "&- 5,"()&"1(+1., &#=(1+4.

F J,(+=-I (6:16-19) 1*-)-&", =+" 1#@A($ ,-)2", ( ,-)2#0#-&(# — 3#,)"1+; 20. 6"15"2-. N"72- 34 7"/",(3 5,-/28 1 &-3#-,#&(#3 (15",+(+; /)-(3""+&"G#&(. 3#%28 0@2;3( (0( =;@-0(:" ,#58+-E(@, +" /1# ,-/&" 34 &-&"1(3 "1*",:0#&(# R"78.

M?J>'\[SL9 'M R>6 !LK< H'< QD[>R'DXLKM< 6QLT>F !>L6> 'MHLQD?

F +#=#&(# 1#3( 0#+ . )-&(3-01. 108%#&(#3 /15"3"%#&(. ( :40 3"0"2#%&43 5-1+","3, 5,#%2# =#3 R"7 "+*,40 2/#,( 20. &--G#7" +#5#,#G&#7" 108%#&(. 3&# ( 3"#$ %#&#. F +" /,#3. 8 &-1 / E#,*/( :40 "2(& =#0"/#*, *"+","38 &# &,-/(0(1; &( ., &( 3"( 5,"5"/#2(. >:4=&" 3#&. 5"2":&4# /#A( &# :#15"*"(-0(, &" 2-&&4$ =#0"/#* (3#0 /0(.&(# / E#,*/(.

< /#,(0, =+" R"7 5"/#0#0 3&# 5,"5"/#2"/-+; 3"0"243 0@2.3 R"%;# 10"/" " =(1+"+# ( 2#,)&"/#&((. ?4& B+"7" 0(2#,- :40 / 3"#$ 7,855#. C+"+ 3"0"2"$ =#0"/#* =8/1+/"/-0 /1O :"0;G## ( :"0;G## ":0(=#&(# / 1/"#3 1#,2E#. >2&-%24 "& 5,(G#0 * &-3 1" 10#)-3(. >& :40 "5#=-0#&, 5"+"38 =+" 5"&.0, =+" +"+ ":,-) %()&(, *"+",4$ "& /(2#0 / 1/"#3 2"3#, &# 1""+/#+1+/"/-0 +"38, =#38 . 5,()4/-0 10#2"/-+; #7" ( 2,87(I 3"0"24I 0@2#$.

>*-)-0"1;, =+" *"&Y0(*+4 / 1#3;# 5":82(0( #7" "+E- 5,(-&.+; +/#,2"# ,#G#&(# ():-/(+;1. "+ 3#&.. >& 5"G#0 * 1+-,G#-38 5-1+",8, =+":4 1/"(3( 0"%&43( ":/(&#&(.3( /"):82(+; #7" 7&#/ 5,"+(/ 3#&.. [-+#3 "& 5,(G#0 *" 3&# ( ,-11*-)-0, =+" 1+-,G($ 5-1+", .*":4 &-1+,"#& 5,"+(/ 3#&., &" =+" "& 0(=-

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*56

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

Z0( 3#1.E4, ( *-)-0"1;, =+" ()3#&(+; 1(+8-E(@ 5,"1+" &#-/")3"%&". >& ,-),8G(0 /1# 1/.)( 3#%28 3&"@ ( 1+-,G(3 5-1-+","3, &# 2-/-. 3&# /")3"%&"1+( /1+,#+(+;1. 1 &(3. C+" *-1--0"1; &# +"0;*" 3#&., &" ( /1#I 5-1+","/, 5"5-/G(I / &#3(0"1+; * B+"38 =#0"/#*8. !". 1#3;. &-I"2(0-1; 5"2 5"1+".&&43 2-/-0#&(#3, &# )&-., "1+-&#31. 0( 34 / +"$ E#,*/( (0( %# &-1 /47"-&.+. !4 *85(0( 2"3, 3". %#&- :40- :#,#3#&&"$, ( &-3 &#*82- :40" (2+(. < /#,(0, =+" R"7 5,(/#0 3#&. / B+8 E#,*"/;, ( 3&# &# I"+#0"1; 8I"2(+;.

!". %#&- 8%-1&" &#,/&(=-0-: «H","7"$, . )&-@, =+" "&( 1":(,-@+1. 8/"0(+; +#:.. !&# /1# 7"/",.+ ": B+"3».

«K# "&( &-&(3-0( 3#&. ( :#) R"%;#7" 1"70-1(. &# 3"78+ 8/"0(+;», — 7"/",(0 . #$. >&- 283-0-, =+" . "+*-)4/-@1; +,#)-/" 13"+,#+; &- ":1+".+#0;1+/-, ( 5,"1(0- 3#&. "5"3&(+;1..

K-*"&#E . 8)&-0 " +"3, =+" 5,(&.+" ,#G#&(# 3#&. 8/"0(+;. ?+-,G($ 5-1+", ":_./(0 E#,*/(, =+" / 3"0"2#%&"$ 7,855# 5,"()"$28+ ()3#&#&(.. < +-* 2" 1(I 5", ( &# 5"7"/",(0 1 &(3 " *"&Y0(*+# 1 +#3 0(2#,"3. !&# 1*-)-0(, =+" . /1+,#=81; 1 &(3 ( 1" 1/"(3 &#2":,"%#0-+#0#3 &- 10#28@A($ 2#&;. R"7 "=#&; *"&*,#+&" /&8G(0 3&#, =+":4 . &# )-A(A-01..

N"72- &- 10#28@A($ 2#&; . /1+,#+(01. 1" 1/"(3 5-1+","3, . :40 82(/0#&, 8/(2#/, =+" "& 1(2(+ / 1/"#3 "Y(1# "2(&. >& 5"-13"+,#0 &- 3#&. ( 1*-)-0: «H%"&, R"7 5,(10-0 +#:. / B+8 E#,-

;)-< $0:, 0)-< $0:! 57

*"/;. M . &# 2-3 +#:# 8$+( "+1@2-». < 5"=8/1+/"/-0 ":0#7=#-&(#. R"7 )-A(+(0 3#&. / 1-34$ 5"10#2&($ 3"3#&+.

«J"=#38 B+"+ =#0"/#* +-* &-1+,"#& 5,"+(/ +#:.? — 15,--G(/-0 3#&. 5-1+",. — J"%-08$1+-, 5"$2( * &#38 ( &-0-2;+# /-G( /)-(3""+&"G#&(.».

F1*",# 5"10# +"$ /1+,#=( . 5"08=(0 5(1;3#&&"# 2"*-)--+#0;1+/" ,#G#&(., *"+","# 5,(&.0 +"+ 0(2#, / "+&"G#&(( 3"-#7" 108%#&(.. C+- :83-7- ,-)":0-=-0- #7" 5"20(&&4# 3"+(/4. < :40 7"+"/ "+&#1+( ## 1+-,G#38 5-1+",8.

F B+"+ 2#&; . 3"0(01. / +#=#&(# 45 3(&8+, 54+-.1; 5,#"2"-0#+; =8/1+/" &#0"/*"1+(. < 7"/",(0: «R"%#, B+"+ =#0"/#* &#-=#1+&4$ ( :#))-*"&&4$. L7" &8%&" ,-)":0-=(+;. >& ./0.#+1. ,-),8G(+#0;&"$ 1(0"$ / B+"3 108%#&((. < 2"0%#& ,-11*-)-+; 5-1+",8, *+" "& &- 1-3"3 2#0#!» < 5,"2"0%-0 8:#%2-+; 1#:., =+" &8%&" ,-)":0-=(+; #7": «F1#, " =#3 . 2"0"%8, — B+" 2"*8-3#&+4 ( Y-*+4, - &# B3"E((. L10( B+"7" &# "1+-&"/(+;, :#))-*"-&(# 5,"5(+-#+ /1@ E#,*"/;».

K-*"&#E, ,-11+,"(/G(1;, . /45-0(0: «R"%#, 94 &# I"=#G;, =+":4 . #7" ,-)":0-=(0, . 5,-/(0;&" 9#:. 5"&.0?» N"72- . 5,"-()&#1 B+( 10"/-, 3(, R"%($ &-5"0&(0 3"# 1#,2E#. < 82(/(0-1. — R"7 &# I"+#0, =+":4 . =+"-0(:" 5,#25,(&(3-0, 5"B+"38 . /4:,"1(0 +" 2"*-)-+#0;1+/". J")%#, *"72- . 5"13"+,#0 &- 1(-+8-E(@ :"0## ":_#*+(/&", . "1")&-0, =+" 3&# :"0;G# I"+#0"1; "+"31+(+; )- 1#:., =#3 )-A(+(+; *"7"-0(:" / B+"$ E#,*/(. F"+ =#7" 3&# / 2#$1+/(+#0;&"1+( +"72- I"+#0"1;. < 8:#2(0 1#:. / +"3, =+" 3"( 3"+(/4 &# :40( B7"(1+(=&43(. M&Y",3-E(., *"+",8@ . 1":(,-01. 1"":A(+;, :40- +"=&"$, &" 3"( 3"+(-/4 — &#=(1+43(.

J,"G0" /,#3., ( "2&-%24, *"72- . 5#,#2 ,-:"+"$ 3"0(0-1. /")0# E#,*/(, 5"2_#I-0 +"+ =#0"/#*, *"+",4$ I"+#0 "+ 3#&. ():-/(+;1.. R"7 1*-)-0 3&#, =+":4 . 5"2"G#0 * &#38 ( 13(,(0-1.. < +"+=-1 &-=-0 )-A(A-+;1.: «K#+, 6"15"2;, B+" "& 2"0%#&

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*58

5"2"$+( *" 3&#. >& /" /1#3 /(&"/-+». < 5,"2"0%-0 3"0(+;-1., &" 6"15"2; &-1+-(/-0 &- +"3, =+":4 . &#3#20#&&" 5"2"G#0 * &#38 ( 13(,(01.. < )&-0, =+" B+" 7"/",(0 R"7. J")/"&(/ B+"38 =#0"/#*8 () 1/"#7" "Y(1-, . 5"G#0 * &#38. K" +", =+" . 1*-)-0 ( *-* . B+" 1*-)-0, 1"/#,G#&&" "+0(=-0"1; "+ +"7", =+" 5,"-()"G0" :4, #10( :4 R"7 &# 5"7"/",(0 1" 3&"$.

?" /1#$ (1*,#&&"1+;@ . 5"5,"1(0 8 &#7" 5,"A#&(.. «< *,(-+(*"/-0 ( "18%2-0 /-1», — 5,()&-01. .. >& 1,-)8 %# 13.7-=(01., ( 34 :#1#2"/-0( / +#=#&(# =-1-. ? B+"7" 2&. #7" -+-*( &- 3#&. 5,#*,-+(0(1;, I"+. 5,":0#34 3#%28 &(3 ( &#*"+",43( 2,87(3( 5-1+",-3( "1+-0(1;.

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«":(2-».

X#,#) 7"2 . /1+,#+(0 #7" / -B,"5",+8. < :40 5,#(15"0&#& R"%;#$ 0@:"/;@. J"2:#%-/, . ":&.0 #7". < :40 (1*,#&&# 1=-1+-0(/, *"72- "& 1*-)-0, =+" 1 &(3 8%# /1# I","G". L10( :4 . &# 5"-G#0 * &#38 ( &# 13(,(0 1#:. +"72- / #7" "Y(1#, . &# 13"7 :4 13"+,#+; #38 / 70-)- / +"+ 2#&; / -B,"5",+8. ? +"7" 3"3#&+- 5,"G0" &#1*"0;*" 0#+, &" . 0@:0@ #7" ( (1*,#&&# %#0-@ /(2#+; #7" 5,#:4/-@A(3 / /"0# R"%;#$.

;)-< $0:, 0)-< $0:! 59

H-/(2 5,"./(0 382,"1+;, *"72- ,#G(0 5")/"0(+; R"78 :4+; 182;#$ ( /1+85(+;1. )- &#7". F4 15,"1(+#: «N"7" %# R"7 (1-5"0;)"/-0 20. +"7", =+":4 182(+; ?/"#7" 10878 ?-80-?» U(0(1-+(30.&. ?-80 /3#1+# 1 14&"/;.3( 83#, &- 5"0# :(+/4, 1,-%--.1; 1 Y(0(1+(30.&-3(. N"72- B+" ()/#1+(# 2"G0" 2" H-/(2-, "& &# +",%#1+/"/-0. >& 50-*-0.

>2(& =#0"/#* 5"I/-0(01. H-/(28, =+" 2":(0 ?-80-. >& &--2#.01., =+" B+(3 #38 82-1+1. )-/"#/-+; ,-15"0"%#&(# H-/(-2-, &" &"/"1+; 5,"()/#0- 5,"+(/"5"0"%&4$ BYY#*+. «N-* &# 5":".01. +4 5"2&.+; ,8*8, =+": 8:(+; 5"3-)-&&(*- 6"15"2-&.?» — 15,"1(0 H-/(2. >& 5,(*-)-0, =+":4 B+"7" =#0"/#*- *-)&(0( (13. 2 ]-,1+/ 1:14, 15).

«M "50-*-0 H-/(2 ?-80- ( 14&- #7" M"&-Y-&-… 50-=#/&"@ 5#1&#@» (2 ]-,1+/ 1:17). M 5"/#0#0 &-,"28 &# ,-11*-)4/-+; ( &# /")/#A-+; / 7","2-I Y(0(1+(31*(I " +"3, «…*-* 5-0( 1(0;&4#» M),-(0., 2-:4 &# +",%#1+/"/-0( /,-7(. >& 5,"/")-70-1(0, =+":4 &# :40" 2"%2. ( 8,"%-. &- +"3 3#1+#, &- *"+"-,"3 :40 8:(+ ?-80, ( 5,()/-0 /#1; M),-(0; 50-*-+; " ?-80#. C+" &# 5"I"%# &- 1#,2E# ":(%#&&"7" =#0"/#*-. >:(%#&&4$ =#0"/#* 1*-)-0 :4: «>& 5"08=(0 5" )-1087-3!» H-/(2 &# 1+-0 (1+,#:0.+; "1+-/G##1. 1#3. 2"3- ?-80"/-. F3#1+" B+"7" "& "*-)-0 (3 3(0"1+;. >& 2-0 (3 )#30@ ( 5(A8 ( "2&"38 () #7" 5"+"3*"/ 5,#2"1+-/(0 =#1+; 1(2#+; )- E-,1*(3 1+"0"3. J"I"%# 0( B+" &- 5"1+85*( ":(%#&&"7" =#0"/#*-?

H-/(2 :40 "+/#,7&8+ +#3, *+" 2"0%#& :40 5"1+85-+; 1 &(3 5"-"+E"/1*(, &" "& "1+-/-01. /#,&43 ?-808 2-%# 5"10# #7" 13#,+(. '#7*" :4+; /#,&43 0(2#,8 (0( "+E8, *"+",4$ 0@:(+ +#:., &" 0#7*" 0( :4+; /#,&43 +"38, *+" 1+,#3(+1. 5"78:(+; /-1? R82#+# 0( /4 38%#3 (0( %#&"$ 5" 1#,2E8 R"%;#38, (0( %# /4 :82#+# 1+-,-+;1. "+"31+(+; )- 1#:.?

:)$,'-?;/'", !">?, J"> 16#/# *, :'"/= $,."', +" +-6)$,'-?;/'", !">?, J"0A/ $,.( 6,1/

16#4# *, 6-.4.

6'DFD 5

.)/ 5"%-):0*, -;<"+'=& */$0)3>9=

«…<, +- )")%6#/# 1+- N"6)"?A 6?-;,#A B#" >"6)"?/+% 1"-1%, )"1,*,++/!% N"6)"?+&, @#".( +,;"0/#A $%!% 1"& +, +->"; /." "+ )"1,*,++/! N"6)"?-+A». 5 %?-$0,; <,'/? ;&?-9 6'"/=

6/1/ 6;"',1/, / +- ?,; /1 '"66#,#A +, :,%;,.1 ]-,1+/ 24:7, 8

F JQLH`HSaLW 6'DFL 34 ,-113"+,#0(, *-* 50"I" ":-I"2(01. 1 H-/(2"3 =#0"/#*, "+ *"+","7" "& "%(2-0 "+-

E"/1*"7" "+&"G#&(.. H-/(2 /1# /,#3. 54+-01. 5"&.+;, / =#3 (3#&&" "& 5"1+85(0 &#5,-/(0;&". X+" 3"70" +-* &-1+,"(+; 5,"+(/ &#7" 1#,2E# ?-80-, ( *-* 3"%&" /&"/; ,-15"0"%(+; #7" * 1#:#? H-/(2 2"*-)-0 1/"@ /#,&"1+; ?-808 +#3, =+" 5"A-2(0 #7" %()&;, I"+. 1-3 E-,; (1*-0 %()&( H-/(2-.

H-/(2 /)4/-0 * ?-808, 1*0"&(/G(1; 2" )#30(: «S)&-$ ( 8:#-2(1;, =+" &#+ / ,8*# 3"#$ )0-, &( *"/-,1+/-, ( . &# 1"7,#G(0 5,"+(/ +#:.».

H-/(2 (154+-0 ":0#7=#&(#, *"72- 2"*-)-0 /#,&"1+; 1/"#38 0(2#,8. J")%# 2" &#7" 2"G0( #A# :"0## 87&#+-@A(# &"/"1+(:

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*62

?-80 5"-5,#%&#38 %#0-0 5"78:(+; #7". K" H-/(2 "+*-)-0-1. 5"2&.+; ,8*8 &- +"7", *+" (1*-0 #7" 13#,+(, I"+. R"7 &-/#0 &- /1@ -,3(@ ?-80- 708:"*($ 1"& ( 2-0 H-/(28 158+&(*-, *"-+",4$ 5,"1(0 5")/"0(+; #38 8:(+; ?-80-. K" H-/(2 *-*(3-+" ":,-)"3 =8/1+/"/-0, =+" B+- 15.A-. -,3(. 108%(0- 20. 2,87"$ E#0( — (154+-+; #7" 1":1+/#&&"# 1#,2E#.

R"7 I"+#0 8/(2#+;, 5"$2#+ 0( H-/(2, 5"2":&" ?-808, &- 8:($-1+/", =+":4 81+-&"/(+; ( 8+/#,2(+; 1/"# E-,1+/", (0( %# "& 5")/"0(+ R"78 8+/#,2(+; 5,-/#2&"1+;@ #7" 5,#1+"0 &- /#*( /#*"/.

K# 31+(+# )- 1#:., /")0@:0#&&4#, &" 2-$+# 3#1+" 7&#/8 R"%(@. M:" &-5(1-&": «!&# "+3A#&(#, < /")2-3, 7"/"-,(+ 6"15"2;» (Q(30.&-3 12:19).

?5,-/#20(/", *"72- R"7 31+(+ )- ?/"(I ,-:"/. K" &#15,--/#20(/", *"72- R"%;( ,-:4 31+.+ )- 1-3(I 1#:.. ?-80 :40 =#-0"/#*"3, *"+",4$ 31+(0 )- 1#:.. >& 5,#10#2"/-0 H-/(2-, =#1+-&"7" =#0"/#*-, / +#=#&(# =#+4,&-2E-+( 0#+, 5,#2-0 13#,+( 1/.-A#&&(*"/ ( (I 1#3;(.

N"72- H-/(2 1+".0 &-2 15.A(3 ?-80"3, "& 5"2/#,71. /-%-&"38 (154+-&(@. >&" 2"0%&" :40" "+*,4+;, =+" %# / 1#,2E# 8 H-/(2-: 5,#%&## :0-7","21+/" 5-1+8I- (0( %# &#(1*,#&&"1+; ( 5"20"1+; «/+","7"» ?-80-. >1+-&#+1. 0( "& 38%#3 5" 1#,2E8 R"%;#38? K-3&"7" 0#7=# /).+; /1# / 1/"( ,8*(, /3#1+" +"7" =+":4 "%(2-+;, *"72- ./(+1. 5,-/#2&"1+; R"%;..

R"7 (154+4/-#+ ?/"(I 108%(+#0#$ &- 5"108G-&(#. >& 15#-E(-0;&" 1+-/(+ &-1 / +-*(# 1(+8-E((, *"72- *-%#+1., =+" &",34 ,#0(7(( ( ":A#1+/- "5,-/24/-@+ &-G( 5"1+85*(. >& 5")/"-0.#+ 2,87(3, "1":#&&" +#3, *+" :0()"* &-3, 5""A,.+; ( 5,(-)4/-+; &-1 * 1-3")-A(+#. K" B+" &# R"%($ 58+;. C+" 58+; 3(,-1*"$ 382,"1+(, )#3&"$ ( 50"+1*"$ 58+;.

5%' "02.%=)(4 .>?0,&*- ('#)%7@<* 63

N"72- . 283-0 " /")3"%&"1+( ,-)":0-=(+; 0(2#,-, *"+","38 . 5"2=(&.01., +" 5"3&@, *-* :","01. 1 3410;@, =+", #10( #7" &# ,-)":0-=-+, "& 3"%#+ 5,(=(&(+; )0" 2,87(3. !#&. 5,#10#2"-/-0- 3410;: «< /#2; +"0;*" 1"":A8 5,-/28. L10( . B+"7" &# 12#-0-@, *-* %# +"72- 5,#*,-+.+1. *")&( B+"7" =#0"/#*-?» H,87(# 0@2( +-*%# 5""A,.0( 3"# %#0-&(# ,-)":0-=(+; #7".

>2&-*" 1#7"2&. . )&-@, =+" R"7 2-0 3&# +"72- +8 5(1;3#&&8@ 80(*8 0(G; 5" "2&"$ 5,(=(&#: =+":4 (154+-+; 3#&.. ?+-&8 0( . +-*(3 %# =#0"/#*"3, *-* +"+, *"+",4$ 1+,#3(01. 5"78:(+; 3#&.? M0( %# . 2-3 3#1+" R"%;#38 1828 (0( 3(0"1+( / 108=-#, #10( +"+ =#0"/#* 5"*-#+1.?

NDN R>6 !>^L9 M?J>'\[>FD9\ QD[FQDaLKK`T 'MHLQ>F

!&"7(# 0@2( 15,-G(/-@+: «J"=#38 R"7 1+-/(+ 0@2#$ 5"2 ,8-*"/"21+/" 0(2#,"/, 1"/#,G-@A(I 1#,;#)&4# "G(:*(, - (&"72- ( /"":A# :#))-*"&&4I?»

J"13"+,(+# &- 2#+1+/" ?-38(0- (1 ]-,1+/ 2-5). R"7 (&# 2;.-/"0) 5"1+-/(0 B+"7" 3"0"2"7" =#0"/#*- 5"2 ,8*"/"21+/" ,-)/,--A#&&"7" 1/.A#&&(*- 5" (3#&( M0($ ( #7" 2/8I :#))-*"&&4I 14&"/#$, >Y&( ( U(&##1-, +"%# 1/.A#&&(*"/. >&( I(+,"1+;@ ( 1(0"$ )-:(,-0( 1#:# 5,(&"G#&(. ( 1"/#,G-0( :082"2#.&(. 1 %#&A(&-3(, 1":(,-/G(3(1. 8 /I"2- / 1*(&(@ 1":,-&(..

!"%#+# 0( /4 1#:# 5,#21+-/(+;, =+" 5"2=(&#&4 108%(+#0@, *"+",4$ /#2#+ 5"2":&4$ ":,-) %()&(? ?08%(+#0@, *"+",4$ :40 :4 &-1+"0;*" &#=8+"* * H8I8 ?/.+"38, =+" &# 3"7 ,-15"-)&-+; 3"0.A8@1. %#&A(&8 ( ":/(&.0 ## / +"3, =+" "&- 5;.&-! X#0"/#*8, &-1+"0;*" ,-/&"28G&"38, =+" "& &# "1+-&-/0(/-0 1/"(I 14&"/#$, 1"/#,G-/G(I :082"2#.&(. 5,.3" / E#,*/(.

R"0;G(&1+/" I,(1+(-& 1#7"2&. 5"=8/1+/"/-0( :4 1#:. "1-*",:0#&&43( ( (1*-0( :4 2,878@ E#,*"/;, ,-11*-)4/-. /1#3

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*64

" :#))-*"&&"3 ":,-)# %()&( 1/"(I :4/G(I 5-1+","/ ( 0(2#,"/. !&# &,-/(+1. +", =+" 7"/",(+1. " @&"3 ?-38(0#, %(/G#3 1,#-2( +-*"7" ,-)/,-A#&(.: «>+,"* ?-38(0 108%(0 6"15"28 5,( M0((…» (1 ]-,1+/ 3:1).

K" ,-)/,-A#&(# 2"1+(70" 1/"#7" 5(*-: «…10"/" 6"15"2&# :40" ,#2*" / +# 2&(, /(2#&(. :40( &# =-1+4» (1 ]-,1+/ 3:1). N--)-0"1;, =+" R"7 :40 2-0#* "+ /1#7" #/,#$1*"7" &-,"2-. ?/#+(0;-&(* R"%($ 2"0%#& :40 /"+-/"+ 5"+8I&8+; / 2"3# 6"15"2&#3. K" I"2(0 0( ?-38(0 (1*-+; 2,87"# 3#1+" 20. 5"*0"&#&(.? T"-2(0 0( "& * 1+-,#$G(&-3, =+":4 ,-1*,4+; 5#,#2 &(3( :#))-*"-&(# M0(. ( #7" 14&"/#$? ?":(,-0 0( "& *"3(+#+, =+":4 13#1+(+; 1 5-1+",1+/- M0(. (0( #7" 14&"/#$? K#+, "& 108%(0 6"15"28!

R"7 5"1+-/(0 +82- ?-38(0-, ( ?-38(0 &# :40 "+/#+1+/#&&43 )- 5"/#2#&(# M0(. (0( #7" 14&"/#$. >& :40 5"1+-/0#& 5"2 (I ,8*"/"21+/" &# 20. +"7", =+":4 182(+; (I, &" =+":4 108%(+; (3. >& )&-0, =+" M0($ :40 R"%;(3 ,-:"3, ( )&-0, =+" R"7 15"1":#& ,-)":,-+;1. 1" ?/"(3( 108%(+#0.3(.

H#+( &# (15,-/0.@+ "+E"/. C+" &- "+E-I 0#%(+ "+/#+1+/#&-&"1+; )- +", =+":4 8=(+; ( (15,-/0.+; 1/"(I 2#+#$. !4 2"0%&4 (3#+; 2#0" 1 +#3(, *"7" R"7 5"10-0, =+":4 8=(+; &-1. C+" &-G- "+/#+1+/#&&"1+;, &-G 2"07. 9#I %#, *+" &-I"2(+1. &- &-G#3 8,"/&#, 34 2"0%&4 ":"2,.+; ( 8/#A#/-+; *-* :,-+;#/. K" / B+"$ 70-/#, *-* ( / 5,#2428A#$, . ,-113-+,(/-@ &-G8 ,#-*E(@ &- 5"-1+85*( +#I, *+" 5"1+-/0#& &-2 &-3(.

?-38(0 108%(0 5"1+-/0#&&"38 R"7"3 108%(+#0@ +-* I","-G", *-* 3"7, :#) &-3#,#&(. 182(+; (0( (15,-/0.+; #7". L2(&-1+/#&&4$ ,-) ?-38(0 5,"()&#1 10"/" 182-, *"72- M0($ 5,(G#0 * &#38 ( 5"5,"1(0 #7" ,-11*-)-+;, *-*"# 5,","=#1+/" 2-0 #38 R"7 5,"G0"$ &"=;@. K" 2-%# / B+"+ 3"3#&+ B+" :40" 10"/"3 (15,-/0#&(. &# "+ ?-38(0-, &" "+ R"7-. L10( :4 :"0;G(&1+/" 0@2#$ 5,(&.0( B+8 (1+(&8, &-G( E#,*/( 1+-0( :4 1"/#,G#&&" 2,87(3(.

5%' "02.%=)(4 .>?0,&*- ('#)%7@<* 65

]LQNFM — C9> KL NDUL9LQMM

X-1+" 0@2( 1,-)8 5"*(2-@+ E#,*/(, #10( "&( )-3#=-@+ *-*"$-+" ()_.& 8 ,8*"/"21+/-. !"%#+ :4+;, "&( &#2"/"0;&4 +#3, *-* 5-1+", 1":(,-#+ 5"%#,+/"/-&(., (0( +#3, *-* ,-1I"28@+1. 2#&;7(. M0( (3 &# &,-/(+1. +", =+" 5,"5"/#28#+ 5-1+",. J-1-+", &#5,(1+85#& (0( %#, &-":","+, 10(G*"3 Y-3(0;.,#&. C+"-38 15(1*8 &#+ *"&E- ( *,-.. F3#1+" +"7" =+":4, 1+"0*&8/G(1; 1 +,82&"1+.3(, 1"I,-&(+; &-2#%28, "&( :#78+ +82-, 72#, *-* (3 *-%#+1., &#+ &(*-*(I *"&Y0(*+"/.

H-/-$+# 1"70-1(31. 1 +#3, =+" M(181 ./0.#+1. #2(&1+/#&-&43 1"/#,G#&&43 5-1+","3. J"=#38 %# +"72- 34 &#3#20#&&" 8:#7-#3 "+ +,82&"1+#$, /3#1+" +"7" =+":4 /1+,#+(+; (I 0(E"3 * 0(E8 ( ,-)":,-+;1. 1 &(3(? N"72- 34 &# 3"%#3 ,-):(,-+;1. 1 *"&Y0(*+-3(, 34 ":4=&" ":(%-#31.. M&"72- 34 7"/",(3, =+" &-G# 5,","=#1*"# 108%#&(# 5,"1+" &# :40" 5,(&.+". [-+#3 34 (2#3 () E#,*/( / E#,*"/;, (A- 1":,-&(# 1 :#)85,#=&43 ,8*"-/"21+/"3.

[- 1/"@ %()&; . :40 =0#&"3 +"0;*" 2/8I E#,*/#$ / ,-)&4I G+-+-I (/ +#=#&(# =#+4,&-2E-+( 0#+). S 3#&. :40" :"0;G# 2/8I (- Y-*+(=#1*( "=#&; 3&"7") /")3"%&"1+#$ ":(2#+;1. &- 1/"# ,8*"/"21+/" (5,(=#3 :"0;G(&1+/" () &(I /")&(*-0" 5" 3"#$ 1":1+/#&&"$ /(&# (0( &#),#0"1+(). S 3#&. :40( G-&14 1+-+; *,(+(=&43 5" "+&"G#&(@ * 1/"#38 ,8*"/"21+/8. K" &# 8I"2 () E#,*/( 1+-0 ,#G#&(#3 5,":0#34. >2&-%24, *"72- 8 3#&. :40( +.%#04# ":1+".+#0;1+/-, 6"15"2; 5,"7"/",(0 *" 3&# =#-,#) 1+(I () R(:0((:

L10( +4 *"72--0(:" :82#G; 5"*(2-+; E#,*"/;, +" < I"=8, =+":4 +4 2#0-0 B+" +"0;*" +-*: «5#,! '( '(9?-#- 6 '--6-;/-1 / .%?-#- )$"'"0,-1( 6 1/$"1…» (M1-(. 55:12).

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*66

R"0;G(&1+/" I,(1+(-& &# +-* 8I"2.+ () 1/"(I E#,*/#$. >&( 283-@+, =+" E#,*/( &(=#3 &# "+0(=-@+1. "+ *-Y#+#,(#/, 5"B+"38 3"%&" /4:,-+; 20. 1#:. 0@:8@, *"+",-. /1 )$/?-#-64 )" '!%6%! >&( 1=(+-@+, =+" (3#@+ 5"0&"# 5,-/" &-I"2(+;1. / E#,*/( 0(G; 2" +#I 5",, 5"*- / &#$ &# /")&(*&8+ 5,":0#34. K" B+" /"/1# &# +", =#38 8=(+ R(:0(.. K# /4 ,#G-#+#, / *-*8@ E#,*"/; /-3 (2+(. R"7 ,#G-#+ B+"! F R(:0(( &# 1*-)-&": «R"7 ,-15"0"%(0 =0#&4, *-%24$ / 1"1+-/# +#0-, *-* (3 :40" 87"2-&"». K" / &#$ 7"/",(+1.: «K" R"7 ,-15"0"%(0 =0#&4, *-%24$ / 1"1+-/# +#0-, *-* K1% .(;" %>"?+"» (1 N",(&Y.&-3 12:18).

J"3&(+#, =+" #10( /4 &-I"2(+#1; / +"3 3#1+#, 72# R"7 I"-=#+ /-1 /(2#+;, 2;./"0 5"54+-#+1. =#,#) *"&Y0(*+4 5,"7&-+; /-1 "++82-. L10( #38 B+" 82-#+1., "& 5,-)2&8#+ 5":#28. L10( /4 &# 12/(&#+#1; 1 2-&&"7" R"7"3 3#1+- 2-%# /" /,#3. 1(0;&#$-G(I *"&Y0(*+"/, /4 ,-11+,"(+# 50-&4 2;./"0-.

>R>'\aLKML >?S^HLKM<

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

H,87-. 185,8%#1*-. 5-,-, 1 *"+","$ 34 :40( 2,8);.3(, +-*-%# :40- 1,#2( G+-+&4I 1"+,82&(*"/ &-G#$ E#,*/( (, *-)-0"1;, )-3#=-0- +" %#, =+" ( .. R"7 /4/#0 (I () E#,*/(, ( "&( &-=-0(

5%' "02.%=)(4 .>?0,&*- ('#)%7@<* 67

"+2#0;&"# 108%#&(#. >2&-%24 "&( 5,(70-1(0( &-1 / 7"1+(. [&-. /1# &-G( :",#&(. ( 5#,#%(/-&(., "&( ":"2,.0( &-1, 5,()4/--0( 5"1+85-+; / 1""+/#+1+/(( 1 R"%;(3 5,()/-&(#3 / &-G#$ %()&(. >&( ,-11*-)4/-0( ":" /1#I 5,"3-I-I ( "G(:*-I, *"+"-,4# 1"/#,G-0( 5-1+",, #7" %#&- ( ,8*"/"21+/" E#,*/(. M 34, 1":(,-.1; /3#1+#, =8/1+/"/-0( 1#:. / :#)&-2#%&"3 1"1+".&((, 5"$3-&&43( / 0"/8G*8.

N-)-0"1;, =+" B+- 5-,- (1*,#&&# )-:"+(0-1; " &-G#3 :0--7"5"08=((. K" B+( ":18%2#&(. +"0;*" 5"2"7,#/-0( &-G# &#-2"/"0;1+/" ( ":(28, 5"20(/-. 3-10" / "7"&;. N-* 7"/",(+1. / J,(+=-I (26:20): «62# &#+ :"0;G# 2,"/, "7"&; 5"7-1-#+; ( 72# &#+ &-8G&(*-, ,-)2", 8+(I-#+». 9", =+" "&( 7"/",(0( &-3, :40" 5,-/2"$, &" /1# B+" &# :40" 5,-/(0;&43 / 70-)-I R"%;(I, 5"+"-38 =+" 5"2:,-14/-0" 2,"/- / "7"&; ":(24.

«!4 )&-#3, =+" +4 38% R"%($, — 7"/",(0( "&( 3&#. — F"+ 5"=#38 8 +#:. /1# B+( 5,":0#34 / E#,*/(». MI 10"/- )/8=-0( +-* 5,(.+&".

!4 1 %#&"$ 1*-)-0( 2,87 2,878: «T/-+(+. !4 "*-)-0(1; / 8%-1&"$ 1(+8-E((. K-3 &8%&" 8$+( () B+"$ E#,*/(. K-G( 2,8);. 0@:.+ &-1. >&( :828+ &-3 I","G(3( 28I"/&43( &-1+-/-&(*-3(. '@2( / (I E#,*/( 5,(38+ &-1 ( +" 108%#&(#, *"+","# R"7 2-0 &-3».

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

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*68

F *"&E# *"&E"/ . 5"&.0, =+" 34 2"0%&4 /#,&8+;1. / &-G8 5,#%&@@ E#,*"/;. ?2#0-/ B+", 34 1,-)8 5"=8/1+/"/-0(, =+" +#5#,; 1&"/- &-I"2(31. / /"0# R"%;#$, I"+. /&#G&# *-)-0"1;, =+" 34 :82#3 :"0;G# 5,(&.+4 ( 0@:(34 / *-*"3-+" 2,87"3 3#1+#.

[-+#3 R"7 1*-)-0: «H%"&, < &(*"72- &# 7"/",(0 +#:# 8I"2(+; () B+"$ E#,*/(. 94 8G#0 () &## ()-)- 1/"#$ ":(24!»

F *"&Y0(*+# :40( /(&"/-+4 &# 2,87"$ 5-1+", ( #7" %#&-, &" 34 1-3(. >&( 5"&(3-0( &-1 ( 54+-0(1; ,-),#G(+; +# %# 1--34# /"5,"14 / 1/"(I 1#,2E-I. N"72- /4 &# &-I"2(+#1; / /"0# R"%;#$, /4 &# :82#+# :0-7"10"/#&(#3 (0( 5"3"A;@ &( 20. "2-&"$ E#,*/(. N"72- /4 5,#:4/-#+# /&# /"0( R"%;#$, +" 2-%# 1--34# I","G(# /)-(3""+&"G#&(. :828+ &-+.&8+43( ( &-5,.%#&-&43(. !4 1 %#&"$ /4G0( +"72- () /"0( R"%;#$.

>:(%#&&4# 0@2( &#/#,&" ,#-7(,8@+ &- ":1+".+#0;1+/- ( 2#0-@+ +", =+" +"0;*" /&#G&# *-%#+1. 5,-/(0;&43, &" &# /2"I-&"/0#&" R"7"3. !4 5,()/-&4 &# * +"38, =+":4 /-,(+;1. / 1":-1+/#&&4I B3"E(.I, &" * +"38, =+":4 2#$1+/"/-+;.

L10( 34 5"108G&4 R"78 ( (A#3 L7", - >& &(=#7" &-3 &# 7"-/",(+, +", )&-#+#, *-*"/ "+/#+? >&, /#,".+&", 7"/",(+ /-3: «K--I"2(1; +-3, 72# +4 1#$=-1. K(=#7" &# 3#&.$». X-1+", "A8A-. 2-/0#&(#, 34 (A#3 10"/" "+ R"7-, =+":4 5"08=(+; ":0#7=#&(#. K" R"7 5"3#A-#+ &-1 / B+" 7",&(0" 20. +"7", =+":4 34 "=(A--0(1;, 8*,#50.0(1; ( 1+-&"/(0(1; ),#043(, - &# 20. +"7", =+":4 5"78:(+; &-1!

[- 3#1.E 8 3#&. 5"./(0-1; /")3"%&"1+; /1+,#+(+;1. 1 5-1-+","3 3"#$ 5#,/"$ E#,*/(. < 5"*-.01. / 1/"#$ *,(+(*# ( :8&+#. >& /#0(*"28G&" 5,"1+(0 3#&.. K-G( "+&"G#&(. 1 &(3 8*,#-5(0(1;, ( ,-2"1+; /#,&80-1; / 3"# 1#,2E#. < 1&"/- &-=-0 5"08-=-+; &-)(2-&(# "+ 5,"5"/#2#$ 5-1+",- ( 2"07"# /,#3. "1+-/-0-1. / B+"$ E#,*/(.

5%' "02.%=)(4 .>?0,&*- ('#)%7@<* 69

KD?D^HLKK`L ]FL9S9

R(:0(. 7"/",(+ / J1-03# (91:14): «F,6,0?-++(- / 2"3# 6"1-5"2&#3, "&( 3'-#%# /" 2/",-I R"7- &-G#7"». [-3#+;+#, =+" E/#-+8+ (3#&&" «&-1-%2#&&4#» / 2"3# 6"15"2&#3. X+" 5,"()"$2#+ 1 ,-1+#&(#3, #10( /4 :82#+# 5#,#1-%(/-+; #7" *-%24# +,( &#2#-0(? R"0;G(&1+/" () /-1 )&-#+, =+" #7" *",&#/-. 1(1+#3- 1+-&#+ :"0#+; ( 83#&;G-+;1. ( "&" &# 13"%#+ &",3-0;&" ,-1+(. L10( /4 :82#+# 5,"2"0%-+; 5#,#1-%(/-+;, ,-1+#&(# 83,#+ "+ G"*-!

!&"7(# 0@2( 5#,#I"2.+ () E#,*/( / E#,*"/;, () "2&"7" 108-%#&(. / 2,87"#, =+":4 1"/#,G#&1+/"/-+; 1":1+/#&&"# 108%#-&(#. L10( R"7 1+-/(+ (I +82-, 72# (I &# 5,()&-@+ ( &# ":"2,.@+, "&( ":(%-@+1.. L10( "&( &# 1"70-1&4 1 =#3-0(:", +" 8I"2.+. SI"2., "&( ":/(&.@+ ,8*"/"21+/". >&( 10#54 ( &# /(2.+ &#-2"1+-+*"/ / 1":1+/#&&"3 I-,-*+#,#, &# "1")&-@+, =+" R"7 I"=#+ "=(1+(+; ( 81"/#,G#&1+/"/-+; (I =#,#) +" 2-/0#&(#, *"+","# "&( (154+4/-@+.

H-/-$+# 8=(+;1. &- 5,(3#,-I, *"+",4# R"7 5"*-)4/-#+ &-3 &- ,-1+#&(.I ( 2#,#/;.I. J"1-%#&&"38 / )#30@ Y,8*+"/"38 2#-,#/8 5,#21+"(+ 1+"0*&8+;1. 1 2"%2.3(, :8,.3(, %-,*(3 1"0&-E#3 ( /#+,"3.

L10( :4 3"0"2"# 2#,#/" 3"70" 7"/",(+;, "&", /")3"%&", 1*--)-0" :4: «J"%-08$1+-, 8:#,(+# 3#&. "+1@2-! J"1-2(+# 3#&. +82-, 72# &#+ &( B+"$ 8%-1&"$ %-,4, &( B+(I /#+,"/ ( :8,;!»

L10( :4 1-2"/&(* 5"108G-01. 2#,#/-, "& &- 1-3"3 2#0# &--&#1 :4 #38 /,#2. N"72- 2#,#/;. 5#,#&"1.+ %-,*"# 1"0&E# (0( :8,(, "&( 708:%# 581*-@+ *",&(. 9# +,82&"1+(, 1 *"+",43( "&( 1+-0*(/-@+1., / *"&#=&"3 (+"7# 1+-&"/.+1. 20. &(I (1+"=&(*"3 :"0;G#$ 81+"$=(/"1+(. ?8,"/"1+; "*,8%-@A(I (I 5,(,"2&4I 810"/($ )-1+-/0.#+ (I (1*-+; 2,87"$ (1+"=&(* %()&(. K-1+85(+ 2#&;, *"72- "&( 5,(28+ * +-*"38 1"1+".&(@, =+" 2-%# 1-34# :"0;-G(# :8,( &# 13"78+ 5"/0(.+; &- (I 15"1":&"1+; 5,(&"1(+; 50"2.

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*70

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

J1-03"5#/#E H-/(2, /2"I&"/0#&&4$ H8I"3 ?/.+43, 5"*--)-0, *-* 1(0;&- 1/.); 3#%28 ":(2"$, )-*"&"3 R"%;(3 ( &-G(3 28I"/&43 ,"1+"3. >& 5(1-0 / 5#,/"3 J1-03#:

R0-%#& 38%, *"+",4$ &# I"2(+ &- 1"/#+ &#=#1+(/4I… &" / )-*"&# 6"15"2- /"0. #7", ( " )-*"&# L7" ,-)34G0.#+ "& 2#&; ( &"=;! (J1. 1:1, 2)

[-+#3 / J1-03# (118:165) "& 2-#+ &-3 #A# "2&" "+*,"/#&(# " 0@2.I, 0@:.A(I R"%;( )-*"&4:

F#0(* 3(, 8 0@:.A(I )-*"& 9/"$, ( &#+ (3 )$-#!+"'-+/4*.

F +,#+;#3 1+(I# 5#,/"7" J1-03- "5(14/-#+1., &-*"&#E, 182;:- +-*"7" =#0"/#*-:

M :82#+ "&, *-* 2#,#/", 5"1-%#&&"# 5,( 5"+"*-I /"2, *"-+","# 5,(&"1(+ 50"2 1/"$ /" /,#3. 1/"#, ( 0(1+ *"+","7" &# /.&#+; ( /" /1#3, =+" "& &( 2#0-#+, 815##+ (J1-0"3 1:3).

* K(=+" &# 13"%#+ (I ":(2#+; (0( 1":0-)&(+;. — I+>;. )-$-'.

5%' "02.%=)(4 .>?0,&*- ('#)%7@<* 71

H,87(3( 10"/-3(, /#,8@A($, *"+",4$ / :#21+/(.I &-I"2(+ 82"/0#+/",#&(# / ?0"/# R"%;#3, ():#%(+ /1.*(I ":(2 ( &( ":" =+" &# 5,#+*&#+1.. C+"+ =#0"/#* :82#+, *-* 2#,#/", *",&( *"+"-,"7" 5,"&(*-@+ 708:"*", +82-, 72# H8I 2-#+ 1(08 ( 5(+-&(#. >& :82#+ =#,5-+; () R"%;#7" (1+"=&(*- / 708:(&# 1/"#7" 28I-. C+" :82#+ 8*,#50.+; #7", ( "& 2"1+(7&#+ +-*"$ ),#0"1+(, =+" &-=&#+ 5,(&"1(+; 50"2. D00(08$.!

9#5#,; 8708:(31. / 13410 +"0*"/-&(. M(181"3 5,(+=( " 1#.+#0#.

J"2":&43 ":,-)"3 ( 5"1#.&&"# &- *-3#&(1+"3 3#1+# ")-&-=-#+ +#I, *"+",4#, *"72- 8104G-+ 10"/", +"+=-1 1 ,-2"-1+;@ 5,(&(3-@+ #7", &" &# (3#@+ / 1#:# *",&. ( +-)"6#"-4++(; 5"+"3, *"72- &-1+-&#+ 1*",:; (0( 7"&#&(# )- 10"/", #"#@,6 6".;,*+4&#64 (!-,*- 4:16, 17).

N-* +"0;*" /4 5"*(2-#+# 3#1+", ():,-&&"# 20. /-1 R"7"3, /-G- *",&#/-. 1(1+#3- 5#,#1+-#+ ,-)/(/-+;1.. F 10#28@A($ ,-) 20. /-1 :82#+ #A# 0#7=# 8:#%-+; "+ &#5,(.+&"1+#$, 5"+"38 =+" /4 81(0#&&" 1+-,-0(1; &# 581+(+; 1/"( *",&( 708:"*" / )#30@. F *"&E# *"&E"/ /4 5,(I"2(+# / +-*"# 1"1+".&(#, =+" 8 /-1 /"":-A# &# "1+-#+1. 1(0 5#,#&"1(+; 1*",:( (0( 7"&#&(..

[-+#3 /4 1+-&"/(+#1; 28I"/&43 1*(+-0;E#3, 5#,#I"2.A(3 1 3#1+- &- 3#1+", 5"2"),(+#0;&43 *" /1#3 "+ 1+,-I-, =+" 2,87(# 3"78+ 1 /-3( 50"I" ":"$+(1;. R828=( *-0#*"$, &# 15"1":&43 5,(&"1(+; (1+(&&4$ 28I"/&4$ 50"2, /4 )-34*-#+#1; &- 1/"#$ B7"E#&+,(=&"$ %()&(, 5(+-.1; +#3, =+" "1+-#+1. "+ 50"2"/ 2,8-7(I I,(1+(-&.

J"13"+,(+# &- N-(&- ( D/#0., 5#,/4I 14&"/#$ D2-3-. N-(& 5,(&#1 / %#,+/8 6"15"28 2#0- ,8* 1/"(I, 50"2 )#30#2#0(.. C+"+ 50"2 :40 /4,-A#& 3&"7(3( +,82-3(. L38 &8%&" :40" "=(A-+; )#30@ "+ *-3&#$, 5&#$ ( *",.7. F15-I(/-+; ( *80;+(/(,"/-+;

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*72

5"=/8. ?-%-+;, 5"0(/-+;, 82":,.+; ( )-A(A-+; 1/"$ 8,"%-$. >& 5,(0"%(0 3-118 81(0($, 108%- R"78. K" B+" :40" #7" 1":1+/#&-&"# 5,#21+-/0#&(# " %#,+/#, - &# 5"108G-&(# R"%;#$ /"0#. C+" 1(3/"0()(,8#+ 5"*0"&#&(# R"78 1/"#$ 1(0"$ ( 15"1":&"1+.3(, - &# R"%;#$ :0-7"2-+;@.

D/#0; %#, &-":","+, 5,(&#1 %#,+/8 5"108G-&(.: "+:",&"-7" 5#,/#&E- () 1/"#7" 1+-2- ( +8*. >& &# +,82(01., *-* N-(&, /4,-A(/-. .7&#&*-, &" B+" %(/"+&"# :40" 2","7" #38. >:- :,-+- 104G-0( "+ "+E- ( 3-+#,(, *-* +# *"72--+" 54+-0(1; 5,(*,4+; 1/"@ &-7"+8 Y(7"/43( 0(1+;.3(, =+" :40" 5,"":-,-)"3 (I 1":1+/#&&4I 2#0, 1"/#,G-#34I 20. 5"*,4+(. 7,#I-. K" R"7 5"*-)-0 5,(#30#38@ 20. K#7" %#,+/8, 5,(*,4/ &-7"-+8 D2-3- ( L/4 G*8,"$ &#/(&&"7" %(/"+&"7". H" B+"7" D2-3 ( L/- &# )&-0( " &#5,(#30#3"1+( 1-3"/"0;&"7" 5"*,4+(. 1/"#7" 7,#I-. K" 5"10# +"7", *-* (3 :40 5"*-)-& R"%($ 58+;, "&( 5"&.0(, N+" 15"1":#& 5"*,4+; (I 7,#I. 9" %# 1-3"# *-1--0"1; ( (I 2#+#$.

N-(& I"+#0 5,(":,#1+( R"%;# "2":,#&(#, &# 5,(2#,%(/--.1; R"%;#7" 8*-)-&(.. R"7 5"*-)-0, =+" 5,(&(3-#+ +#I, *+" 5,(-I"2(+ * K#38 &- "1&"/-&(( L7" :0-7"2-+( (%#,+/- D/#0.), ( "+-/#,7-#+ +", =+" 2#0-#+1. &- "1&"/-&(( «5")&-&(. 2":,- ( )0-» (,#0(7(")&4# 2#0- N-(&-). [-+#3 >& ":_.1&(0 N-(&8, =+" #10( +"+ :82#+ +/",(+; 2":,"# — +" :82#+ 5,(&.+, &" #10( ():#,#+ )0" — +"72- 7,#I 5",-:"+(+ #7".

N-(& ":(2#01. &- 6"15"2-. F3#1+" +"7" =+":4 5"*-.+;1. ( ()3#&(+; 1/"@ %()&;, "& ()0(0 &- D/#0. 1/"$ 7&#/ ( ":(28, *"+",4# :40( &-5,-/0#&4 5,"+(/ R"7-, ( 8:(0 D/#0.. R"7 5,"-*0.0 N-(&-:

M &4&# 5,"*0.+ +4 "+ )#30(, *"+",-. "+/#,)0- 81+- 1/"( 5,(&.+; *,"/; :,-+- +/"#7" "+ ,8*( +/"#$. N"72- +4 :8-2#G; /")2#04/-+; )#30@, "&- +- 6#,+-# .";-- ?,',#A 6/;(

5%' "02.%=)(4 .>?0,&*- ('#)%7@<* 73

6'"/ ?;4 #-.4; +4 :82#G; /*>+,++/!"1 ( 6!/#,;A3-1 &- )#30# (R4+(# 4:11, 12).

R4+; "+/#,7&8+43 R"7"3… 9", =#7" N-(& :"0;G# /1#7" :"-.01., 1/#,G(0"1; 5" #7" /(&#. 9- 1-3-. 1,#2- ()#30.), =#,#) *"-+",8@ "& 54+-01. 5,(":,#1+( R"%;# "2":,#&(#, +#5#,; :40- 5,"*0.+-. N,"/"5,"0(+(# 5,(&#10" 5,"*0.+(#. [#30. :"0;G# &# 2"0%&- :40- "+2-/-+; #38 1/"( 1(04. J0"2 +#5#,; 3"7 :4+; /4,-A#& +"0;*" 1 5,(0"%#&(#3 "7,"3&4I 81(0($.

>:(%#&&4# I,(1+(-&# +-*%# 8&(=+"%-@+ 1":1+/#&&8@ 15"-1":&"1+; 5,(&"1(+; 50"2. F 5,(+=# " 1#.+#0# M(181 1,-/&(/--#+ 1#,2E# 1 5"=/"$. N-* 5"0. N-(&- 1+-0( :#150"2&43(, +"=&" +-* %# :#150"2&- 5"=/- ":(%#&&"7" 1#,2E-, "+,-/0#&&-. 7",#-=;@. >:(%#&&4# 0@2( 3"78+ 5"-5,#%&#38 5#,#%(/-+; / 1/"#$ %()&( =82#1-, 5,","=#1+/-, 1(0;&4# 5,"5"/#2( ( (1E#0#&(.. K" /1# B+" ./0.#+1. 2-,-3( H8I-, - &# 50"2-3(. !4 %# :82#3 182(34 5" 1/"(3 50"2-3, - &# 5" 2-,-3. H-, 2-#+1., - 50"2 /")-2#04/-#+1. ( /),-A(/-#+1..

[-3#+;+#, R"7 1*-)-0, =+" N-(& /10#21+/(# 1/"(I 2#$1+/($ 1+-&#+ ()7&-&&(*"3 ( 1*(+-0;E#3. ?#7"2&. / &-G(I E#,*/.I 3&"%#1+/" 28I"/&4I :#70#E"/, ()7&-&&(*"/ ( 1*(+-0;E#/. MI 2-,4 5#&(., 5,"5"/#2"/-&(., 5,","=#1+/- ( 2,87(# &# :40( 5,(&.+4 0(2#,-3( (I 5,#2428A(I E#,*/#$, 5"B+"38 "&( 8G0( "++82-. C+( 0@2( :#1E#0;&" :,"2.+, &"1. / 1#:# ":(24, (A8+ 1"/#,G#&&8@ E#,*"/;, *"+",-. 5,(3#+ (I 2-,4 ( (1E#0(+ (I ,-&4.

>&( 1=(+-@+ 1#:. ,-&#&43( ( 7"&(343(. >&( 283-@+, =+" ./0.@+1. 1"/,#3#&&43( M#,#3(.3(. L1+; +"0;*" «"&( ( R"7», - /1# "1+-0;&4# (A8+ (I 5"7(:#0(. >&( 1+-&"/.+1. &#15"1":-&43( 8=(+;1.. S &(I 5"./0.#+1., *-* . B+" &-)4/-@, «*"350#*1 5,#10#2"/-&(.»: /1# 0@2( 5,#10#28@+ 3#&.. >&( 8+#G-@+ 1#:. +#3, =+" ./0.@+1. 1/.+43( (0( 5,","*-3( R"%;(3(, *"+",4I

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*74

/1# 0@2( 5"2/#,7-@+ 7"&#&(.3. K- *-%2"7" "&( 13"+,.+ 1 5"-2"),#&(#3. C+" (3#&&" +", =+" 5,"()"G0" 1 N-(&"3. J"13"+-,(+#, =+" "& 7"/",(+:

M :828 ()7&-&&(*"3 ( 1*(+-0;E#3 &- )#30#; ( '64!/9, !#" '6#$-#/#64 6" 1+"&, %.A-# 1-+4 (R4+(# 4:14).

F(2(+#, 8 N-(&- :40 «*"350#*1 5,#10#2"/-&(.»: :82+" :4 /1# 0@2( 5"2/#,7-@+ #7" 7"&#&(.3! 9" %# 1-3"# 5,"(1I"2(+ ( 1#7"2&.. >:(%#&&4# 0@2( 1=(+-@+, =+" /1# "I"+.+1. )- &(3(. M)-)- +-*"$ 5")(E(( (3 "=#&; +,82&" 8/(2#+; / 1/"#$ %()&( +# ":0-1+(, *"+",4# &8%2-@+1. / ()3#&#&((. >&( ()"0(,8@+-1. ( /#28+ 1#:. +-*, =+" 1-3( 5,"/"E(,8@+ "*,8%-@A(I 50"I" * &(3 "+&"1(+;1..

M&4# &# I"+.+ :4+; 1 2,87(3( 0@2;3(, "&( 2#0-@+ +"0;*" +", =+" I"+.+, ( /")38A-@+1., *"72- (3 2-@+ 2":,4# 1"/#-+4 (J,(+=( 18:1, 1"/,. 5#,#/.).

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

< 7"/",@ &# " +-*(I 5#,("2-I, *"72- R"7 5,()4/-#+ =#0"/#-*- "+2#0(+;1., 20. +"7" =+":4 "+2"I&8+; ( 8*,#5(+;1. / ?0"-/#. < 7"/",@ " +#I, *+" 1-3 )-+"=(0 1#:. / +@,;38. >&( :,"2.+

5%' "02.%=)(4 .>?0,&*- ('#)%7@<* 75

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

2./?, 1-7,-# ',1 '/?-#A +-?"6#,#!/ 6".6#'-++">" =,$,!#-$,, )"6!";A!% '/+, ".(@+"

'"*;,>,-#64 +, ?$%>">".

6'DFD 6

?/5=+),*> "0 -&7*0+$0&3>'"*0$

…L6->?, %@,E/=64 / +/!">?, +- 1">%E/= ?"9#/ ?" )"*+,+/4 /6#/+(.

2 9(3"Y#@ 3:7

!LK< XD?9> ?JQDZMFDV9: «N"72- . 2"0%#& 5"*(-&8+; E#,*"/; (0( 108%#&(#? K-1*"0;*" 50"I" +-3 2"0%-

&" 1+-+;, =+":4 . 3"7 B+" 12#0-+;?»< "+/#=-@: «D *+" 5"10-0 /-1 / E#,*"/;, *"+",8@ /4 1#$=-1

5"1#A-#+#?»F "1&"/&"3 3&# "+/#=-@+: «R"7». 9"72- . 7"/",@: «L10(

R"7 5"10-0 /-1, +"72- &# 8I"2(+#, 5"*- R"7 /-3 &# ,-),#G(+ B+" 12#0-+;. L10( %# 6"15"2; &(=#7" &# 7"/",(+, +" 3"0=-&(#3 >& I"=#+ /-3 1*-)-+;: „K(=#7" &# 3#&.$. K# 8I"2(. >1+-/-$1. +-3, *82- < +#:. 5"1+-/(0!“

L10( %# R"7 5"/#0#/-#+ /-3 8$+( () E#,*/(, /4 8$2#+# () &## 1 3(,"3, *-*(3 :4 &( :40" ## 1"1+".&(#.

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*78

M+-* /4 /4$2#+# 1 /#1#0(#3 ( :82#+# 5,"/"%-#34 1 3(-,"3… (M1-(. 55:12).

9-*(3 ":,-)"3, /-G /4I"2 () E#,*/( :82#+ "1&"/-& &# &- 2#$-1+/(.I (0( 5"1+85*-I 2,87(I 0@2#$, &" &- /"2(+#0;1+/# ?/.+"-7" H8I-. Q#G#&(# "1+-/(+; 108%#&(# &# 2"0%&" "1&"/4/-+;1. &- /-G(I /5#=-+0#&(.I.

K#+ R"%;#$ /"0( &- +", =+":4 /#,8@A(# "1+-/0.0( E#,*"/; 1 28I"3 ":(24 (0( "18%2#&(.. J"1+85-+; +-* — )&-=(+, 1*",## ,#-7(,"/-+; &- ":1+".+#0;1+/-, =#3 2#$1+/"/-+; &- "1&"/-&(( L7" /"2(+#0;1+/-. F J"10-&(( * Q(30.&-3 (8:14) 7"/",(+1.: «M:" /1#, /"2(34# H8I"3 R"%;(3, 18+; 14&4 R"%;(». [-3#+;-+#, )2#1; &# 7"/",(+1.: «M:" /1#, ,#-7(,8@A(# &- +.%#04# ":-1+".+#0;1+/-, 18+; 14&4 R"%;(».

J"=+( /" /1#I 108=-.I 85"+,#:0.#3"38 / K"/"3 [-/#+# 10"-/8 «14&» 1""+/#+1+/8@+ 2/- 7,#=#1*(I 10"/-: #-!+"+ ( =A&"6. ?0"/8 #-!+"+ 3"%&" 2-+; +-*"# "5,#2#0#&(#: +"+, *+" ./0.#+1. 14&"3 5" Y-*+8 ,"%2#&(..

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

!4 /(2(3, =+" 10"/" #-!+"+ 85"+,#:0.#+1. / J"10-&(( * Q(30.&-3 (8:15, 16). [2#1; 7"/",(+1., =+", +-* *-* 34 5,(&.0( 28I- 814&"/0#&(., «1#$ ?-34$ H8I 1/(2#+#0;1+/8#+ 28I8 &-G#-38, =+" 34 — 2#+( (#-!+"+) R"%((». N"72- =#0"/#* 5,(&(3-#+ M(181- T,(1+- *-* 6"15"2-, "& 1+-&"/(+1. ,#:#&*"3 R"%;(3

A'"*,%4(@ 0) .-:(),#)-7@&0()# 79

:0-7"2-,. Y-*+8 &"/"7" ,"%2#&(., ,"%2#&(. 1/4G# (13. M"-&-&- 1:12).

F+","# 7,#=#1*"# 10"/", 5#,#/#2#&&"# / K"/"3 [-/#+# *-* «14&4», — B+" 10"/" =A&"6. F K"/"3 [-/#+# "&" 3&"7" ,-) (1-5"0;)8#+1. 20. "5(1-&(. =#0"/#*-, *"+","7" 3"%&" "5")&-+; *-* 14&-, 5"+"38 =+" "& "+":,-%-#+ =#,+4 I-,-*+#,- 1/"(I ,"-2(+#0#$.

N"72- 3"$ 14& C2(1"& 5"2,"1, "& 1+-0 /470.2#+; ( /#1+( 1#:., *-* #7" "+#E. N"72- #38 (15"0&(0"1; G#1+; 0#+, 34 1 %#&"$ "+5,-/(0(1; 5" 2#0-3 ( "1+-/(0( #7" 8 ,"2(+#0#$. !-3- 1*-)--0- 5"+"3 3"#$ %#&#, =+" C2(1"& — /40(+4$ 5-5-. J" I-,-*+#-,8 "& :40 "=#&; 5"I"% &- 3#&. / #7" /"),-1+#. N"72- "& /4,"1, "& #A# :"0;G# 1+-0 5"I"% &- 1/"#7" "+E-. 9#5#,; #7" 3"78+ 8)-&-+; *-* 14&- H%"&- R(/#,- &# +"0;*" 5" Y-*+8 #7" ,"%2#&(., &" ( 5" =#,+-3 I-,-*+#,-, &-5"3(&-@A(3 "+E"/1*(#.

L10( 1*-)-+; 5,"A#, +" 7,#=#1*"# 10"/" #-!+"+ ":")&-=-#+ 30-2#&E#/, (0( &#),#04I 14&"/#$, - 10"/" =A&"6 (15"0;)8#+1. 20. "5(1-&(. ),#04I 14&"/#$.

H-/-$+# 1&"/- 5"13"+,(3, =+" 7"/",(+1. / J"10-&(( * Q(3-0.&-3 (8:14): «M:" /1#, /"2(34# H8I"3 R"%((3, 18+; 14&4 (=A&"6) R"%((». !4 3"%#3 .1&" /(2#+;, =+" (3#&&" ),#04# 14&4 /"2(34 H8I"3 R"%((3. K#),#04# I,(1+(-&# &# 3"78+ 5"0&"1+;@ 10#2"/-+; /"2(+#0;1+/8 H8I- R"%;#7". F :"0;G(&-1+/# 108=-#/ "&( ,#-7(,8@+ &- ":1+".+#0;1+/-, 1 *"+",43( 1+-0*(/-@+1., B3"E("&-0;&" (0( (&+#00#*+8-0;&". >&( #A# &# &-8=(0(1; 2#$1+/"/-+; +"0;*" &- "1&"/-&(( /"2(+#0;1+/- H8I- R"%;#7".

J" 3#,# /),"10#&(. C2(1"&- #7" I-,-*+#, :82#+ ,-)/(/-+;-1.. X#3 :"0## ),#043 "& :82#+ 1+-&"/(+;1., +#3 :"0;G8@ "+/#+-1+/#&&"1+; . :828 /")0-7-+; &- &#7". R82#+ "=#&; 50"I", #10( "& "1+-&#+1. &#),#043. F"0. R"%;. &# / +"3, =+":4 34 "1+-/-0(1; 30-2#&E-3(.

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*80

>2(& () 58+#$, 5"1,#21+/"3 *"+",4I ,-)/(/-01. I-,-*+#, 3"#7" 14&- C2(1"&-, — B+" 1+"0*&"/#&(# 1 +,82&43( 1(+8--E(.3(. N"72- "& &-=-0 I"2(+; / G*"08, +" 1+"0*&801. 1 &#1*"0;-*(3( «)-:(.*-3(». < 104G-0 *"# " =#3, =+" B+( 7,8:4# 2#+( 2#0-0( (0( 7"/",(0( 5,"+(/ 3"#7" 14&-, ( 3&# I"+#0"1; 5"$+( ( ,-)":,-+;1. 1 &(3(. K" . 5"&(3-0, =+" B+" :82#+ &#5,-/(0;-&": 3"# /3#G-+#0;1+/" /"15,#5.+1+/8#+ ,"1+8 C2(1"&-. J"-B+"38 34 1 %#&"$ 5,"2"0%-0( 2-/-+; #38 1"/#+4 2"3-, 5"27"-+-/0(/-. #7" * 7"&#&(.3 / G*"0#. L7" I-,-*+#, 8*,#50.01. =#,#) 1+,-2-&(. ( 5"108G-&(# &-G(3 1"/#+-3.

C+" 5"I"%# &- +", *-* R"7 5"1+85-#+ 1 &-3(. R(:0(. 7"/"-,(+: «T"+. >& (M(181) ( :40 ?4&"3 R"%;(3 (=A&"6), &" +,-%@/;64 )"6;%7,+/& =#,#) /1O, =+" )$-#-$)-;» (L/,#.3 5:8, 1"/,. 5#,#/.).

U()(=#1*($ ,"1+ — B+" /"5,"1 /,#3#&(. K( "2(& 2/8I0#+-&($ ,#:#&"* &# :4/-#+ ,"1+"3 180 1-&+(3#+,"/. M&+#00#*+8--0;&4$ ,"1+ 5,"(1I"2(+ / 5,"E#11# ":8=#&(.. K" 28I"/&4$ ,"1+ &# ./0.#+1. /"5,"1"3 /,#3#&( (0( ":8=#&(. — B+" /"5-,"1 5"108G-&(.. D +#5#,; 5"13"+,(+# &- +", =+" 7"/",(+ J#+,:

M+-*, *-* T,(1+"1 5"1+,-2-0 )- &-1 50"+(@, +" ( /4 /"-",8%(+#1; +"@ %# 3410;@; /." 6#$,?,&E/9 );"#/& )--$-6#,-# >$-7/#A… (1 J#+,- 4:1).

X#0"/#*, 5,#*,-+(/G($ 7,#G(+;, ./0.#+1. 1"/#,G#&&" 5"-108G&43 ,#:#&*"3 R"%;(3. C+" ),#04$ =#0"/#*. >& ():(,-#+ R"%;( 58+(, - &# 1/"(. N-* M(181 &-8=(01. 5"108G-&(@ =#,#) 5#,#&#1#&&4# M3 1+,-2-&(., +-* ( 34 8=(31. 5"108G-&(@ 5"-1,#21+/"3 +.%#04I ":1+".+#0;1+/. N"72- 34 5"/(&8#31. 10"/8 R"%;#38, 1*-)-&&"38 ?/.+43 H8I"3, +" /" /,#3. *"&Y0(*+"/ ( 1+,-2-&($ 34 ,-1+#3 ( ":,#+-#3 ),#0"1+;. [&-&(# J(1-&(. &# ./0.#+1. *0@="3 * 28I"/&"38 ,"1+8. J"108G-&(# — /"+ *0@=.

A'"*,%4(@ 0) .-:(),#)-7@&0()# 81

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

?D!>?>TQDKLKML

>:4=&" "5,-/2-&(#3 1-3"1"I,-&#&(., "18A#1+/0.#3"7" =#-,#) &#5"108G-&(#, ./0.#+1. ":(2-. 9-(+; ":(28 — )&-=(+ (3#+; 0"%&"# =8/1+/" 1-3")-A(+4. >&- &# 2-#+ /-3 /(2#+; &#-2"1+-+*( / 1":1+/#&&"3 I-,-*+#,#, 5"+"38 =+" )-1+-/0.#+ /-1 /")0-7-+; /(&8 &- 2,87"7" =#0"/#*-. F-3 +"72- &# &8%&" ,-)-:(,-+;1. 1" 1/"(3 5"/#2#&(#3, &#),#0"1+;@ (0( 7,#I"3, 5"+"-38 =+" /4 /(2(+# +"0;*" &#2"1+-+*( 1/"#7" ":(2=(*-. ?0#2"-/-+#0;&", R"%;. 5"54+*- ,-)/(/-+; /-G I-,-*+#,, 5,#"2"0#/-. *"&Y0(*+, ,-),8G-#+1. /-3(. >:(%#&&4$ =#0"/#* :82#+ ():#-7-+; (1+"=&(*- ":(24 ( / *"&#=&"3 (+"7# 8:#%(+, 1+-/ 28I"/-&43 1*(+-0;E#3.

K#2-/&" "2&- %#&A(&- ,-11*-)-0- 3&# " 1/"#$ 5"2,87#, *"-+",-. 8G0- () "2&"$ E#,*/( ( &-=-0- 5"1#A-+; 2,878@. >&- 5,(70-1(0- &"/"7" 5-1+",- * 1#:# &- ":#2. F" /,#3. :#1#24

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*82

5-1+", 15,"1(0 ##, 5"=#38 "&- 8G0- () 1/"#$ E#,*/(. ^#&A(&- ,-11*-)-0- #38 ":" /1#I 5,":0#3-I ## 5,#2428A#$ E#,*/(.

J-1+", /4108G-0 ## ( 5"54+-01. 8+#G(+;. M) 1/"#7" "54+- . )&-@, =+" :40" :4 382," 1" 1+","&4 +"7" 5-1+",- 5,()/-+; %#&A(&8, =+":4 "&-, (15"0;)8. ?0"/" R"%;#, ,-)":,-0-1; 1" 1/"#$ ":(2"$ ( "18%2#&(#3. F")3"%&", #38 10#2"/-0" :4 5"1"/#+"/-+; #$ /#,&8+;1. / 1/"@ 5,#%&@@ E#,*"/;, 5"*- R"7 &# "+581+(+ ## "++82- 1 3(,"3.

N"72- R"7 /4/"2(+ /-1 (() E#,*/() 1 3(,"3, /4 &# :82#+# (154-+4/-+; %#0-&(# "5,-/24/-+; 1/"$ 8I"2. F4 &# :82#+# &-I"2(+;-1. 5"2 2-/0#&(#3, /4&8%2-@A(3 /-1 182(+; (0( "+*,4+" *,(-+(*"/-+; +# 5,":0#34, *"+",4# :40( / /-G#$ 5,#%&#$ E#,*/(. < )&-@, =+" =#,#) *-*"#-+" /,#3. B+- %#&A(&- 1+-&#+ /"15,(&(-3-+; B+"7" &"/"7" 5-1+",- ( #7" ,8*"/"21+/" +"=&" +-* %#, *-* "&- /"15,(&(3-0- ,8*"/"21+/" 1/"#$ 5,#%&#$ E#,*/(. ?"I,--&.. ":(28 / 1/"(I 1#,2E-I, 34 /1# 5,"581*-#3 =#,#) &##.

L1+; "2&- 1+-,-. 5,(+=-. LA# / +# 2&(, *"72- 5"1#0#&E4 5,"2/(7-0(1; &- )-5-2 ?#/#,&"$ D3#,(*(, &#*($ 382,#E 1+-0 &- I"03# 8 /I"2- / "2(& () &"/4I 7","2"/. N"72- 5#,#1#0#&E4 5,(G0( 1 /"1+"*-, B+"+ 382,#E :40 5#,/43, *"7" "&( 5"/1+,#-=-0(, 5#,#2 +#3 *-* /"$+( / B+"+ 7","2. >&( &-=-0( ,-115,-G(-/-+;, *-*(# 0@2( %(/8+ / B+"3 7","2#.

K- (I /"5,"1 "& "+/#+(0 1/"(3 /"5,"1"3: «D *-*(# 0@2( :40( / +"3 7","2#, () *"+","7" /4 +"0;*" =+" 8#I-0(?»

J,(:4/G(# "+/#+(0(: «6","2, () *"+","7" 34 8#I-0(, :40 8%-1&43 7","2"3. '@2( / &#3 — %8+*(# 150#+&(*(, *"/-,&" 5"1+85-@A(# 1 &#/(&&43( 0@2;3(. >& 5,"1+" &-5"0&#& /",--3( ( 0%#E-3(».

!82,#E 1*-)-0: «C+"+ 7","2 +-*"$ %#, *-* +"+, () *"+","7" /4 8#I-0(».

>&( 5":0-7"2-,(0( #7" )- +", =+" "& 1"I,-&(0 (I "+ +#I :#2, "+ *"+",4I "&( +"0;*" =+" 8G0(, ( 2/(&80(1; 2-0;G# &- )-5-2.

A'"*,%4(@ 0) .-:(),#)-7@&0()# 83

[-+#3 5,(:40- 2,87-. 7,855- 5"1#0#&E#/ ( )-2-0- +"+ %# 1--34$ /"5,"1: «N-*(# 0@2( %(/8+ / B+"3 7","2#?»

!82,4$ =#0"/#* /&"/; 15,"1(0: «D *-*(# 0@2( :40( / +"3 7","2#, () *"+","7" /4 5,(#I-0(?»

C+- 7,855- 0@2#$ "+/#+(0-: «C+" :40 =82#1&4$ 7","2! 9-3 =82#1&4# 0@2(! S &-1 "1+-0(1; +-3 :0()*(# 2,8);.. N-%24$ 1+,#-3(01. 5"3"7-+; 2,87(3. K(*+" &( / =#3 &# &8%2-01., 5"+"38 =+" /1# )-:"+(0(1; 2,87 " 2,87#. L10( 8 *"7"-+" :40( +,82&"1+(, /1# ":A#1+/" 1":(,-0"1; 20. 5"3"A(. K-3 +.%#0" :40" 8#)%-+; "+-+82-, &" 34 =8/1+/"/-0(, =+", "+5,-/(/G(1; 5("&#,-3( &- )-5-2, 2"0%&4 5,(7"+"/(+; 3#1+" 20. :828A(I 5"*"0#&($».

?+-,4$ 382,#E 1*-)-0 (3 +" %# 1-3"#, =+" "& 1*-)-0 5,#24-28A#$ 7,855#: «C+"+ 7","2 +"=&" +-*"$ %#, *-* ( +"+, () *"+"-,"7" /4 8#I-0(». C+( 0@2( ":,-2"/-0(1;: «H-/-$+# 5"1#0(31. / &#3!»

N-* "&( 13"+,#0( &- 1/"( 5,"G04# "+&"G#&(., +"=&" +-* %# "&( :828+ 13"+,#+; ( &- :828A(#.

9", *-* /4 8G0( () E#,*/(, :82#+ "5,#2#0.+; ( +", *-* /4 /"$-2#+# / 1/"@ 10#28@A8@ E#,*"/;. ? *-*(3( /)-(3""+&"G#&(.-3( /4 ,-11+-0(1;, / +-*(# %# /)-(3""+&"G#&(. /4 ( /"$2#+#. M(181 1*-)-0 / L/-&7#0(( "+ M"-&&- (20:23): «…N"38 5,"1+(-+# 7,#I(, +"38 5,"1+.+1.; &- *"3 "1+-/(+#, &- +"3 "1+-&8+1.».

!4 "1+-/0.#3 7,#I( &- 2,87(I 0@2.I, *"72- 2"581*-#3 / 1#:. ":(28 ( I,-&(3 &#5,"A#&(#. L10( 34 ,-11+-#31. 1 E#,*"/;@ (0( ,-),4/-#3 /)-(3""+&"G#&(. 1 *#3-0(:" 1 7",#=;@ ( ":(-2"$, 34 /"$2#3 / 2,878@ E#,*"/; (0( 2,87(# /)-(3""+&"G#-&(. 1 +#3( %# =8/1+/-3(. [-+#3, *"72- /")&(*&8+ 5,":0#34, &-3 :82#+ #A# 0#7=# ,-)",/-+; &-G( &"/4# 1/.)(. !4 :82#3 (3#+; 2#0" &# +"0;*" 1 ,-&-3(, 5"./(/G(3(1. / ,#)80;+-+# &"/4I "+-&"G#&($, &" ( 1 ,-&-3( "+ &-G(I 5,#%&(I "+&"G#&($.

?"70-1&" 1+-+(1+(*#, 60–65 5,"E#&+"/ 0@2#$ /&"/; ,-),4-/-@+ 1/"( 5"/+",&4# :,-*( ((&Y",3-E(. M&1+(+8+- Q"*Y",2,

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*84

]#&+, 5" /"5,"1-3 1#3;( / D3#,(*#, Q"*Y",2, G+-+ M00(&"$1). N-* =#0"/#* /4I"2(+ () 1/"#7" 5#,/"7" :,-*-, +-* "& /I"2(+ ( /" /+","$. K#5,"A#&(#, *"+","# "& I,-&(+ 5,"+(/ 1/"#$ 5#,-/"$ 185,87(, 1+-&#+ 5,#5.+1+/(#3 / #7" %()&( 1" /+","$ 185-,87"$. >:/(&.. 2,87"7", +-*(# 0@2( 10#54 / "+&"G#&(( 1/"#$ ,"0( / B+(I *"&Y0(*+-I, 10#54 * 1/"(3 &#2"1+-+*-3. M I8%# /1#-7" +", =+" +#5#,; 8 &(I 82/"#&&4$ 1+,-I /&"/; 5#,#%(+; :"0;.

C+"+ 5,(&E(5 *-1-#+1. &# +"0;*" :,-*- ( ,-)/"2-. >& 5,(3#-&(3 20. /1#I /)-(3""+&"G#&($. F &-G# 108%#&(# 5,(G#0 "2(& =#0"/#*, *"+",4$ 2" B+"7" ,-:"+-0 1 2,87(3 108%(+#0#3 ( :40 ":(%#& (3. K" /,#3. G0", ( . 5"=8/1+/"/-0, =+" 6"15"2; I"=#+, =+":4 . 5,(70-1(0 #7" ,-:"+-+; 1 &-3(. < /#,(0, =+" "& &-I"2(+-1. &- 58+( 5,#"2"0#&(. 1/"#$ ":(24.

< 5")/"&(0 #7" :4/G#38 ,-:"+"2-+#0@ ( 5"2#0(01. 1 &(3 1/"(3( 50-&-3( " +"3, =+":4 /).+; B+"7" =#0"/#*- / 1/"$ G+-+. >& 5""A,(0 3#&., ,#G(/, =+" B+" I","G## 2#0". >& 1=(+-0, =+" +"+ =#0"/#* 5"0&"1+;@ (1E#0(+1., *"72- &-=&#+ ,-:"+-+; 1 &-3(. < %# 1*-)-0 (3 ":"(3, =+" 3"0@1; )- /"11+-&"/0#&(# ( (1E#0#&(# (I /)-(3""+&"G#&($.

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— +-* . %#0-0 8/(2#+; #7" (1E#0#&&43.

J,"G0" /1#7" 2/- 3#1.E-, ( "& 5"2-0 )-./0#&(# ": 8I"2#. >& =8/1+/"/-0 1#:. "*-)-/G(31. / +-*"$ %# 1(+8-E((, *-* ( ,-&;-

A'"*,%4(@ 0) .-:(),#)-7@&0()# 85

G#. SI"2. "& 1*-)-0: «H%"&, . &(*"72- :"0;G# &# :828 ,-:"+-+; / *-*"3-0(:" 2,87"3 I,(1+(-&1*"3 108%#&((».

< :0-7"10"/(0 #7" ( 13"+,#0, *-* "& 8I"2(+. !4 0@:(3 #7" ( #7" %#&8. J#=-0;&" +", =+" 8 &#7" :40" 1(0;&"# 5,()/-&(# (3#&&" * +"38, =+" "& "1+-/(0, I"+. B+" #A# &# ")&-=-#+, =+" 8 &#7" &# :82#+ 815#I- / *-*"$-+" 2,87"$ ":0-1+(.

< =8/1+/"/-0 :#15"*"$1+/" 5"10# +"7", *-* "& 8G#0, 5"B+"38 &-=-0 (1*-+; 6"15"2-: «J"=#38 "& +-* :41+," 8G#0, / +" /,#3. *-* 34 ":- 1=(+-0( B+8 ,-:"+8 5,-/(0;&43 3#1+"3 20. &#7"?»

?581+. &#1*"0;*" &#2#0; 6"15"2; =#,#) "2&"7" 382,"7" 5-1-+",-, 3"#7" 2,87-, "+/#+(0 &- B+"+ /"5,"1. «R"7 3&"7" ,-) :8-2#+ 5")/"0.+; 0@2.3 ():#7-+; *"&Y0(*+&4I 1(+8-E($, =#,#) *"+",4# "&(, 1"70-1&" L7" /"0#, 2"0%&4 :40( :4 5,"$+(, #10( / 1/"#3 1#,2E# "&( ,#G(0( ():#7-+; (I».

[-+#3 "& 5,(/#0 / 5,(3#, (1+",(@ M0((, *"+",4$ 8:#%-0 "+ M#)-/#0( (3 ]-,1+/ 18, 19). M0(. +"0;*" =+" *-)&(0 &#=#1+(-/4I 5,","*"/ F--0- ( D1+-,+4, 0@2#$, 5,(/#2G(I 1+,-&8 * (2"-0"5"*0"&1+/8 ( 5(+-/G(I1. 1" 1+"0- M#)-/#0(. N"72- M#)-/#0; 8104G-0- ": (I 13#,+(, "&- 7,")(0-1; 8:(+; M0(@ / +#=#&(# 18+"*.

R"7 I"+#0, =+":4 M0(. 5,"+(/"1+-0 #$, &" /3#1+" B+"7" "& 8:#%-0. >& :40 / +-*"3 "+=-.&((, =+" 5,"1(0 1#:# 13#,+(. >& 8%# &# 3"7 (15"0&(+; R"%;# )-2-&(#, 5"+"38 =+" :40 / 1+,-I#. R"7 5"10-0 -&7#0- &-*",3(+; #7" 2/83. I0#:-3( ( 5")/"0(0 #38 8:#%-+; &- 1","* 2&#$ ( &"=#$ &- 7",8 T",(/.

N"72- "& 2":,-01. +82-, R"7 5,#%2# /1#7" 15,"1(0: «X+" +4 )2#1; 2#0-#G;, M0(.?»

?+,-&&4$ /"5,"1! 6"15"2; 1-3 ":#15#=(0 #7" 5(A#$ / 2","-7# +"0;*" 20. +"7", =+":4 &- 7",# 15,"1(+; #7": «X+" +4 )2#1; 2#0-#G;?» R"7 )&-0, =+" M0(. ,#G(0 8:#%-+; "+ +.%#04I ":-1+".+#0;1+/. >& 5")/"0(0 #38 8:#%-+;, I"+. ()&-=-0;&" &# )--2834/-0 B+"7".

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*86

[-+#3 >& 1*-)-0 M0((: «…J"$2( ":,-+&" 1/"#@ 2","7"@ =#,#) 581+4&@ / H-3-1*; ( *"72- 5,(2#G;, +" 5"3-%; D)-(0- / E-,. &-2 ?(,(#@, - M(8., 14&- K-3#11((&-, 5"3-%; / E-,. &-2 M),-(0#3; L0(1#. %#, 14&- ?-Y-+"/-, () D/#0-!#I"04, 5"-3-%; / 5,","*- /3#1+" 1#:.» (3 ]-,1+/ 19:15, 16).

R0-7"2-,. 108%#&(@ L0(1#. ( M(8. M#)-/#0; ( ## 5,"()/"0 :40( 8&(=+"%#&4 (4 ]-,1+/ 9, 10). C+" )-2-&(# :40" )-/#,-G#&" &# M0(#$, &" #7" 5,##3&(*-3(, *"+",4I R"7 5"/#0#0 #38 5"3-)-+; /3#1+" 1#:..

9"+ 5-1+", 1*-)-0 3&#: «L10( 34 +/#,2" ,#G(0( / 1/"(I 1#,2E-I &# 5,"I"2(+; =#,#) +.%#04# 1(+8-E((, R"7 &- 1-3"3 2#0# "1/":"2(+ &-1 "+ &(I, I"+. B+" ( &# ./0.#+1. L7" 1"/#,-G#&&"$ /"0#$».

J")%# . /15"3&(0 108=-$ () 22-$ 70-/4 *&(7( X(10-, 72# (0-0@1+,(,8#+1. +- %# 3410;. F-0--3 I"+#0 5,"*0.1+; M),-(0; )- :"0;G8@ &-7,-28, *"+",8@ #38 5,#20"%(0( )- B+".

>& 15,"1(0 6"15"2- / 5#,/4$ ,-), 3"%&" 0( #38 (2+(, ( R"7 5"*-)-0 #38, =+" L7" /"0. 20. F-0--3- — &# (2+( 1 5"10-3( F--0-*-. N"72- 3"-/(+1*(# *&.);. /#,&80(1; 1 #A# :"0;G(3 *"0(-=#1+/"3 2#&#7 ( 1 #A# :"0;G(3( 5"=#1+.3(, F-0--3 /&"/; ":-,-+(01. * R"78. N-* 7085" :40" 1=(+-+;, =+" R"7 ()3#&(+ ?/"# ,#G#&(# ()-)- +"7", =+" F-0--38 5,#20"%(0( +#5#,; :"0;G# 2#-&#7 ( 5"=#1+#$! K" &- B+"+ ,-) R"7 1*-)-0 #38 (2+( 1 &(3(.

J"=#38 %# R"7 ()3#&(0 ?/"# ,#G#&(#?>+/#+ +-*"/: R"7 /"/1# &# 3#&.0 ?/"#7" ,#G#&(.. J,"1+"

F-0--3 +-* &-1+,"(01. (2+(, =+" R"7 5")/"0(0 #38 B+". F"+ 5"-=#38 L7" 7&#/ /"150-3#&(01. 5,"+(/ F-0--3-, *"72- +"+ / *"&E# *"&E"/ 5"G#0 1 *&.);.3( 3"-/(+1*(3(.

!4 3"%#3 2"*8=-+; 6"15"28 +#3, " =#3 >& 8%# .1&" 5"*-)-0 &-3 ?/"@ /"0@. F (+"7# >& 5")/"0(+ &-3 2#0-+; +", =+" 34 I"-+(3, — 2-%# #10( B+" 5,"+(/",#=(+ L7" ()&-=-0;&"38 )-34108, 2-%# #10( B+" &# / &-G(I (&+#,#1-I.

A'"*,%4(@ 0) .-:(),#)-7@&0()# 87

X-1+" R"%($ )-341#0 )-1+-/0.#+ &-1 1+-0*(/-+;1. 1 "1*",:-0#&(.3( ( +-*(3( /)-(3""+&"G#&(.3(, *"+",4# &-3 &# &,--/.+1.. K" &- 1-3"3 2#0# 34 8:#7-#3 "+ +"7", =+" 8*,#50.#+ &-1. >+*-) ,-):(,-+;1. 1 "1*",:0#&(#3 &# "1/":"2(+ &-1 "+ 1-3"$ 5,":0#34. >& 2-#+ &-3 +"0;*" /,#3#&&"# ":0#7=#&(#. D 1-3 *"-,#&; 5,":0#34 "1+-&#+1. 5,( B+"3 &#+,"&8+43.

!"$ 0(=&4$ "54+ 1 +#3 3"0"243 =#0"/#*"3, *"+","7" . /).0 &- ,-:"+8, +-*%# 5,#5"2-0 3&# 8,"*. K#/")3"%&" 81+-&"/(+; )2","/4# "+&"G#&(. 1 =#0"/#*"3, ,-)",/-/G(3 5,#2428A(# 1/.)( 1 7",#=;@ ( ":(2"$. H"0%&" 5,"()"$+( (1E#0#&(#. V&"-G- 5"1+".&&" 7"/",(0, =+" 5,"1+(0 1/"#7" 5,#%&#7" ,8*"/"2(-+#0., &" / 2#$1+/(+#0;&"1+( B+" :40" &# +-*.

'@:"/; )-:4/-#+ /1# ":(24 ( "1*",:0#&(., =+":4 1"I,--&(+; &-2#%28 &- :828A##. L10( 34 2#$1+/(+#0;&" 5":#2(0( ":(28, +" (1*,#&&# (A#3 5,(3(,#&(.. F")3"%&", #A# &# 5,(-G0" :0-7"5,(.+&"# /,#3., &" / &-G(I 1#,2E-I 34 :82#3 (1*-+; /")3"%&"1+; 20. /"11+-&"/0#&(. "+&"G#&($.

>2(& 382,4$ 2,87 1*-)-0 3&# 5")%#: «L1+; "2&- 1+-,-. 5"-10"/(E-: „>:%#7G(1; &- 3"0"*#, 28@+ &- /"28“. ?*"0;*" 0@2#$ 1#7"2&. :".+1. I"0"2&"$ /"24, *"+",-. "1/#%(+ (I, ()-)- +"7" =+" "&( ":"%70(1; *"72--+" 3"0"*"3 ( &# 3"78+ B+"7" 5,"-1+(+;?»

M(181 %#0-#+ (1E#0(+; &-G( ,-&4. K" =-1+" 34 &# 5")/"-0.#3 L38 B+" 12#0-+; ()-)- +,82&"1+#$ B+"7" 58+(. C+" +,"5- 13(,#&(. ( 1-3""+/#,%#&(., /#28A-. * (1E#0#&(@ ( 28I"/&"$ ),#0"1+(. !4 2"0%&4 5,(&.+; ,#G#&(# 1=(+-+; :0-7"5"08=(# 2,87"7" =#0"/#*- :"0## /-%&43, =#3 1":1+/#&&"#, 2-%# +"72-, *"72- B+"+ =#0"/#* 5,(&#1 &-3 3&"7" 7",..

6",24# &# 3"78+ (2+( 5" B+"$ +,"5#, 5" &#$ 5"$28+ +"0;-*" +#, *+" %#0-#+ 3(,-, ,(1*8. 5,( B+"3 :4+; "+/#,%#&&43(. C+" (154+-&(#, &-8=-@A## 13(,#&(@. C+" 2","7-, /#28A-. / %()&;.

8"1%, @-1% 1( %@/164 ' )$/6%#6#'// J"0A-1, +-;A*4 +,%@/#A64 ' "!$%0-+// ;&?-9.

6'DFD 7

@)-&%'"& "*'"+)'$&

5 )"#"1% :"*?,#-;A, N"6)"?A L6-1">%E/9, 6!,*,;: «C +, *-1;- :/"+, )"6#,';& !,1-+A !$,-%>";A+(9, ?$,>"3-++(9 / !$-)!/9, +, +-1 '6O .%?-# ?-$0,#A64,

/ +- $,*"@,$%-#64 ?"'-$/'7/964 -1%».M1-(. 28:16 (?"/,. 5#,#/.)

«KL QD[>XDQSL9?< 2"/#,(/G($1. #38». Q-)"-=-,"/-/G($1. =#0"/#* &#5"1+".&#&, 5"+"38 =+"

8 &#7" &#+ 2"0%&"7" "1&"/-&(.. 9-*"$ =#0"/#* 0#7*" *"0#:0#+-1. ( 8&"1(+1. 5,"=; :8,.3( 5,#10#2"/-&($, 7"&#&($ ( 18,"/4I (154+-&($. H-/-$+# ,-113"+,(3 +", =+" 5,"()"G0" 1 ?(3"&"3 J#+,"3.

M(181 5,(G#0 / ":0-1+; N#1-,(( U(0(55"/"$ ( 15,"1(0 8=#&(*"/ ?/"(I: «…[- *"7" 0@2( 5"=(+-@+ !#&., ?4&- X#-0"/#=#1*"7"?» (!-+Y#. 16:13).

K#1*"0;*" 8=#&(*"/ 1 B&+8)(-)3"3 /41*-)-0( 3&#&(. &--,"2- " T,(1+#. M(181 5"2"%2-0, 5"*- "&( )-*"&=-+, - )-+#3 /)70.&80 &- &(I ( 15,"1(0 (I 5,.3": «…D /4 )- *"7" 5"=(+-#+# !#&.?» (1+(I 15).

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*90

< 8/#,#&, =+" 8 :"0;G(&1+/- 8=#&(*"/ :40( 138A#&&4#, (1587-&&4# 0(E-, *"72- "&( ":2834/-0( "+/#+. >&( "+*,40( ,+4 ( 3"0=-0(. F&#)-5&" 0@2(, +-* %(/" /41*-)4/-/G(# =8%(# 3&#&(., 8+(I0(. F")3"%&", "&( &(*"72- 1#,;#)&" &# )-2-/-0(1; B+(3 /"5,"1"3. N-* :4 +" &( :40", 1#$=-1 "&( "1")&-0(, =+" 8 &(I &#+ "+/#+-.

F1#, =+" 2#0-#+ M(181, >& 2#0-#+ I","G"! L7" /"5,"1 /)/"0-&"/-0 (I 1#,2E-. >& 5,(/#0 (I * 5"20(&&"38 "1")&-&(@ +"7", =+" "&( )&-0( ( =#7" &# )&-0(. S=#&(*( %(0(, "1&"/4/-.1; &- 3&#&(.I 2,87(I 0@2#$, /3#1+" +"7" =+":4 ,-)":,-+;1., =+" %# 7"/",.+ (I 1":1+/#&&4# 1#,2E- " +"3, *#3 %# / 2#$1+/(+#0;&"-1+( ./0.#+1. M(181. >&( &# )-2-/-0( B+"+ 5,.3"$ /"5,"1 1#:#.

?(3"&, *"+","7" M(181 &-)/-0 J#+,"3, :40 #2(&1+/#&-&43 () 8=#&(*"/, *+" 13"7 "+/#+(+; &- B+"+ /"5,"1. >& 1*-)-0: «…94 — T,(1+"1, ?4& R"7- ^(/"7"» (!-+Y#. 16:16). 9"72- M(181 "+/#+(0 #38: «…R0-%#& +4, ?(3"&, 14& M"&(&, 5"+"38 =+" &# 50"+; ( *,"/; "+*,40( +#:# B+", &" >+#E !"$, 18A($ &- &#:#1-I» (1+(I 17).

M(181 ":_.1&(0 ?(3"&8 J#+,8 (1+"=&(* #7" "+*,"/#&(.. >& 5"08=(0 B+" )&-&(# &# "+ 2,87(I 0@2#$, &# 2"283-01. 1-3"-1+".+#0;&", &" ?-3 R"7 "+*,40 #38 B+".

S ?(3"&- J#+,- :40- "7,"3&-. %-%2- R"%#1+/#&&"7". M3#&&" "& )-2-/-0 M(1818 :"0;G(&1+/" /"5,"1"/. C+" "& I"-2(0 5" /"2#, / +" /,#3. *-* "1+-0;&4# "2(&&-2E-+; +"0;*" 13"+-,#0( &- #7" 5"54+*8. >& :40 =#0"/#*"3, *"+",4$ &# I"+#0 %(+; =8%(3( 3&#&(.3(! L38 I"+#0"1; /1# 104G-+; &#5"1,#21+/#&&" () 81+ R"%;(I.

C+" "+*,4+"# H8I"3 ?/.+43 5")&-&(# M(181- 5,(G0" * &#38 &# =#,#) ",7-&4 =8/1+/, &" *-* 2-,, 5,"1/#+(/G($ #7" 1#,2E# / "+/#+ &- 28I"/&8@ %-%28. !&"7(# :40( 1/(2#+#0.3( +"7" %#, =+" ( ?(3"& J#+,, &" / (I 1#,2E-I &# :40" +-*"$ %-%-24 5")&-+; /"0@ R"%;@.

B%.-2&0- 0(&0,%&#- 91

F J#,/"3 5"10-&(( M"-&&- (2:27) 7"/",(+1.: «F5,"=#3, 5"3-)-&(#, *"+","# /4 5"08=(0( "+ K#7", / /-1 5,#:4/-#+, ( /4 &# (3##+# &8%24, =+":4 *+" 8=(0 /-1; &" *-* 1-3"# 1(# 5"3--)-&(# 8=(+ /-1 /1#38, ( "&" (1+(&&" ( &#0"%&", +", =#38 "&" &-8=(0" /-1, / +"3 5,#:4/-$+#».

C+" 5"3-)-&(# 8=(0" ?(3"&- J#+,-. >& /4108G-0 /1# +", =+" 1*-)-0( "1+-0;&4#, - )-+#3 )-70.&80 /&8+,; 1#:. &- +", =+" "+*,40 #38 R"7. N-* +"0;*" /4 5"08=-#+# )&-&(#, "+*,4+"# 1--3(3 R"7"3, /-1 &(*+" &# 13"%#+ 5"*"0#:-+;. N"72- R"7 "+*,4-/-#+ /-3 =+"-+", &# (3##+ &(*-*"7" )&-=#&(., =+" 7"/",(+ /#1; 3(,. K(=+" &# 13"%#+ ()3#&(+; /-G#7" 1#,2E-.

[-+#3 M(181 1*-)-0 ?(3"&8 J#+,8 ( "1+-0;&43 8=#&(*-3: «K- 1#3 *-3&# (+. #. &- "+*,"/#&((, 2-&&"3 0(=&" ?-3(3 R"-7"3) < 1")2-3 ]#,*"/; !"@, ( /,-+- -2- &# "2"0#@+ ##…» (!-+Y#. 16:18). !4 .1&" /(2(3, =+" / "+*,4+"3 ?/.+43 H8-I"3 10"/# R"%;#3 (3##+1. &-2#%&"# "1&"/-&(# (/ B+"3 *"&*-,#+&"3 108=-# B+" :40" 5"&(3-&(# J#+,-, =+" M(181 — ?4& R"%($).

?'>F> JQ>?FLaDL9

N"72- . 5,"5"/#28@, +" =-1+" 5,()4/-@ E#,*/( ( "+2#0;&4I 0@2#$ 108G-+; R"%($ 7"0"1, )/8=-A($ =#,#) 3"$. >:4=&", *"&-15#*+(,8. 5,"5"/#2;, 34 )-5(14/-#3 +"0;*" +", =+" :40" 1*-)--&" 5,"5"/#2&(*"3. M)-)- B+"7" 34 5"&(3-#3 J(1-&(# ( +"0*"-/-&(# +"0;*" 0(G; 83"3, *-* (&+#00#*+8-0;&"# )&-&(#.

L10( 34 ":0-2-#3 +"0;*" (&+#00#*+8-0;&43 )&-&(#3, +" 34:— 0(:" 5"2/#,%#&4 5,#8/#0(=#&(.3 ( B3"E(.3;— 0(:" 5",-:"A-#3 1#:. 1/"(3 (&+#00#*+"3.K" ":- /-,(-&+- &# ./0.@+1. &-2#%&43 "1&"/-&(#3, &- *"-

+","3 M(181 1+,"(+ ?/"@ ]#,*"/;. >& 1*-)-0, =+" "&- :82#+

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*92

"1&"/-&- &- "+*,"/#&(( H8I- ?/.+"7", - &# &- )-8=#&&4I &--()81+; 1+(I-I () R(:0((.

?08G-. 5,"5"/#2; 5"3-)-&&"7" 108%(+#0. (0( =(+-. *&(78, 34 /1#72- 2"0%&4 (1*-+; 10"/- (0( Y,-)4, *"+",4# )-%(7-@+1. / &-G#3 28I#. C+" +" 10"/", *"+","# R"7 "+*,4/-#+ &-3. >&" 5,(&"1(+ 1/#+ ( 28I"/&"# ,-)83#&(#. N-* 5(G#+ 51-03"5#/#E, «"+*,"/#&(# 10"/ 9/"(I 5,"1/#A-#+, /,-)830.#+ 5,"1+4I» (J1-0"3 118:130). M3#&&" +"72-, *"72- L7" 10"/" 5"1,#21+/"3 "+*,"/#&(. /I"2(+ / &-G( 1#,2E-, - &# +"0;*" / 834, "&" 5,"-1/#A-#+ &-1 ( 2-#+ &-3 .1&"1+;.

X-1+" 108%(+#0; 7"/",(+ &- "2&8 +#38, "2&-*" R"7 "1/#A--#+ / 3"#3 1#,2E# &#=+" 1"/#,G#&&" 2,87"#. >2&-*" R"7 3"%#+ )-%#=; (3#&&" +# 10"/-, *"+",4# 5,"()&"1(+ 108%(+#0;, ( "&( /154I(/-@+ /" 3&#. '@:43 () 15"1":"/ R"7 3"%#+ 2-/-+; "+-*,"/#&(# H8I- 20. 3#&.. R"7 ()3#&.#+ &-1, 5,#/,-A-. «5,"-1+4I» (&# (3#@A(I ,-)83#&(.) / 28I"/&" ),#04I ((15"0&#&-&4I ,-)83#&(.). C+" ")-,(/G## &-G( 1#,2E- 10"/" ./0.#+1. "1&"/-&(#3, &- *"+","3, *-* 1*-)-0 M(181, :82#+ 1+,"(+;1. L7" ]#,*"/;.

M(181 85"2":(0 "+*,"/#&(# R"%;# *-3&@. N-3#&; ")&-=--#+ 5"1+".&1+/" ( *,#5"1+;. F15"3&(+# 5,(+=8 M(181- " 2/8I 2"3-I, "2(& () *"+",4I :40 5"1+,"#& &- *-3&#, - 2,87"$ — &- 5#1*#. N"72- 7"&#&(., 1*",:( ( 1+,-2-&(. ":,8G(0(1; &- ":- 2"3-, +"+, *"+",4$ :40 5"1+,"#& &- 5#1*#, ,-),8G(01., - 2"3, 5"1+,"#&&4$ &- *-3&#, 81+".0.

M&"72- +", =+" &-3 &8%&" 8104G-+; "+ R"7-, &#0;). &-$-+( / R(:0((. K-5,(3#,, 34 &# 3"%#3 &-$+( / R(:0(( "+/#+4 &- +-*(# /"5,"14: &- *"3 (3#&&" %#&(+;1.; 72# 34 2"0%&4 ,-:"+-+;; / *-*"$ E#,*/( &-3 &8%&" :4+;? M +-*(I /"5,"1"/ "=#&; 3&"7". !4 2"0%&4 (3#+; "+*,"/#&(# H8I- R"%(. 20. 5,(&.+(. ,#G#&($ / B+(I /"5,"1-I. R#) +-*"7" 10"/- "+ R"7- &-G( ,#G#&(. :828+ "1&"/-&4 &- 5#1*#, &- )4:*"$ 5"=/#.

B%.-2&0- 0(&0,%&#- 93

9", =+" R"7 "+*,4/-#+ ?/"(3 H8I"3, &# 3"%#+ :4+; "+&.-+" 8 &-1. C+" 2"0%&" 1+-+; "1&"/-&(#3 20. /1#7" +"7", =+" 34 2#0-#3. R#) B+"7" 34 :82#3 0#7*" 1":0-)&.+;1., *"72- 5,(28+ 18,"/4# (154+-&(. ( 1*",:(.

F15"3&(+#, =+" 1*-)-0 M(181 " 10"/#, 104G-&&"3 ( 5,(&.-+"3 1 ,-2"1+;@, &" &# 581+(/G#3 *",&( / 1#,2E#. >&" :40" 5,(&.+" 1 /"1+",7"3 0(G; / 83# ( B3"E("&-0;&".

J"2":&43 ":,-)"3 ( 5"1#.&&"# &- *-3#&(1+"3 3#1+# ")-&-=-#+ +#I, *"+",4#, *"72- 8104G-+ 10"/", +"+=-1 1 ,-2"-1+;@ 5,(&(3-@+ #7", &" +- /1-&# ' 6-.- !"$+4 ( &#5"1+"-.&&4; 5"+"3, *"72- &-1+-&#+ 1*",:; (0( 7"&#&(# )- 10"/", +"+=-1 6".;,*+4&#64 (!-,*- 4:16, 17).

!4 3"%#3 0#7*" /)-(3")-3#&.+; 10"/- «*",#&;» ( «"1&"-/-&(#»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

N"72--+" 1" 3&"$ ,-:"+-0- &#)-38%&.. 1#*,#+-,G-, *"+",-. /1+,#=-0-1; 1 3"0"243 =#0"/#*"3, +-*%# ,-:"+-/G(3 / E#,*/(. ? *-%243 2&#3 (I "+&"G#&(. 1+-&"/(0(1; /1# :"0## ( :"0## :0()*(3(. F1# /(2#0(, =+" (I "+&"G#&(. ":.)-+#0;&" 5,(/#28+ * :,-*8. >&( 8%# 1#,;#)&" ":18%2-0( B+"+ /"5,"1.

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*94

>2&-%24 / /"1*,#1#&;# /#=#,"3 1+-,G($ 5-1+", 5"2")/-0 (I ( 1*-)-0: «9-* 7"/",(+ 6"15"2;: /4, 2/"#, 5"%#&(+#1;».

K- 10#28@A## 8+," 3". 1#*,#+-,G- /"G0- / "Y(1, 1(.. "+ ,-2"1+( ( /"1+",7-. >&- 15,"1(0- 3#&., &# 3"7 :4 . 1"=#-+-+; (I, ( . "+/#+(0, =+" 20. 3#&. B+" :82#+ =#1+;@. < &-)&-=(0 (3 /1+,#=8, =+":4 5,#2/-,(+#0;&" 1 &(3( 5":#1#2"/-+;.

K" . =8/1+/"/-0 *-*8@-+" +.%#1+; &- 1#,2E#. N"72- "&( /"-G0( / "Y(1, 3"$ 28I :40 ":#15"*"#&. < 5"13"+,#0 &- 1/"@ 1#*-,#+-,G8 ( 15,"1(0, +"=&" 0( "&- )&-#+, =+" B+" (3#&&" +"+ =#-0"/#*, *"+","7" R"7 ():,-0 20. &##. >&- "+/#+(0- 1 B&+8)(-)-3"3 ( "5,#2#0#&&"1+;@: «H-».

[-+#3 . 5"13"+,#0 &- &#7" ( 15,"1(0: «94 8/#,#&, =+" B+" /"0. R"%;., =+":4 +4 %#&(01. (3#&&" &- B+"$ 2#/8G*#?» >& 13"+,#0 &- 3#&. *-*"#-+" 37&"/#&(# 1 5"08"+*,4+43 ,+"3, - )-+#3 "581+(0 7"0"/8 ( 5"*-=-0 #@, 5"*-)4/-. /1#3 1/"(3 /(-2"3: «K#+, . &# 8/#,#&».

< 5"13"+,#0 &- &(I ( )-+#3 ":,-+(01. * 3"0"2"38 =#0"/#*8: «< &# :828 1"=#+-+; /-1. !&# /1# ,-/&", *+" /-3 5,","=#1+/"/-0 ( =+" /-3 :40" 1*-)-&". !&# /1# ,-/&", 1*"0;*" =#0"/#* 1*-)-0( /-3: „F4 +-* 5"2I"2(+# 2,87 2,878“. L10( R"7 &# "+*,40 ?/"@ /"0@ / +/"#3 1#,2E#, +4 &# (3##G; 5,-/- /1+85-+; / B+"+ :,-*». [-+#3 . 5,"2"0%(0: «L10( +4 %#&(G;1., &# 5"08=(/ 0(=&"7" "+*,"/#&(. " +"3, =+" B+" ./0.#+1. 20. +#:. 1"/#,G#&&"$ /"-0#$ R"%;#$, +", *"72- 5,(28+ :8,(, - "&( ":.)-+#0;&" 5,(28+, 8 +#:. :828+ 1"3&#&(. ( /"5,"14: „X+" :40" :4, #10( : . %#&(0-1. &- 2,87"$ 2#/8G*#? !"%#+, &# :40" :4 B+(I 5,":0#3? !&# &8%&" :40" 8:#2(+;1., =+" B+- %#&(+;:- :40- 5" /"0# R"%;#$. < =8/1+/8@ 1#:. / 0"/8G*#“.

9"72- +4 :82#G; =8/1+/"/-+; 1#:. &#8/#,#&&" ( &# 13"%#G; 5,"+(/"1+".+; +#3 5,":0#3-3 ( +,82&"1+.3, *"+",4# ":,8G-+-1. &- +/"$ :,-*. 94 1+-&#G; =#0"/#*"3 1 2/".A(3(1. 3410.3(, *"+",4$ &# +/#,2 /" /1#I 58+.I 1/"(I».

B%.-2&0- 0(&0,%&#- 95

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

J,"G0" +,( &#2#0(, ( "&( 5"5,"1(0( &-)&-=(+; #A# "2&8 /1+,#=8. < 1,-)8 %# 5"=8/1+/"/-0 /&8+,( ,-2"1+;. K- B+"+ ,-), *"72- "&( /"G0( / "Y(1, "& 5"13"+,#0 &- 3#&. 1(.@A(3 /)70.-2"3 ( 1*-)-0: «< +"=&" )&-@, &(=8+; &# 1"3&#/-.1;, =+" B+" +- 2#/8G*-, *"+",8@ R"7 2-0 3&# / %#&4!» >&( 5"%#&(0(1; =#,#) 1#3; 3#1.E#/.

N"72- /4 )&-#+#, =+" R"7 2-0 /-3 +# (0( (&4# /)-(3""+&"G#-&(. (0( "5,#2#0#&&8@ E#,*"/;, /,-78 :82#+ &-3&"7" +,82&## /4,/-+; /-1 "++82-. F4 "1&"/4/-#+#1; &- "+*,"/#&(( R"%;#3 ( 5,"$2#+# =#,#) /1# *"&Y0(*+4, 1"/#,G(/ &#/")3"%&"#.

KMNDN>6> HQS6>6> FDQMDK9D

J#,/4# 5.+; 0#+ 185,8%#1*"$ %()&( 20. 3#&. ( 3"#$ %#&4 :40( 5,"1+" 8%-1&43(. !4 &-&"1(0( 2,87 2,878 +-*(# ,-&4 ( "1*",:0#&(., =+", *-)-0"1;, &#/")3"%&" 15-1+( +# &#%&4# "+-&"G#&(. ( +8 0@:"/;, *"+",4# 8 &-1 *"72--+" :40(.

9"0;*" "2&" 82#,%-0" &-1 /3#1+#: 34 ":- )&-0(, =+" R"7 81-+,"(0 &-G :,-*. J"B+"38 34 1"/#,G#&&" &# 5"34G0.0( " ,-)-/"2# *-* ": "2&"3 () /-,(-&+"/ ,#G#&(. &-G(I 5,":0#3. K--G(3 #2(&1+/#&&43 ,#G#&(#3 :40" /#,(+;, =+" >& (1E#0(+ ( ()3#&(+ &-1. !4 ":- 5"1/.+(0( 1#:. B+"38, *-* :4 :"0;&" &-3 &( :40".

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*96

N"72- *" 3&# 5,(I"2(0( 3410( "581+(+; ,8*( ( 12-+;1., . /15"3(&-0 ": ":#+"/-&(.I, 2-&&4I 3&# R"7"3 / "+&"G#&(( 3"#7" :,-*-. < &# 1":(,-01. 8&(=+"%-+; +", =+" R"7 81+,"(0 ( 5,#2&-)&-=(0 20. &-G#7" 1"@)-.

>2&(3 () R"%;(I ":#+"/-&($, 2-&&4I 3&#, :40" +", =+" 34 1 %#&"$ :82#3 108%(+; /3#1+#. F +"+ 3"3#&+, *"72- R"7 2-0 3&# B+" ":#+"/-&(#, . 5"283-0: «!&# +-* 0#7*" B+" 5,#21+-/(+;, 5"+"38 =+" L7" ,8*- 5,#:4/-#+ &- &-1 ":"(I 20. 2#0- 108%#-&(.».

M I"+. /" /,#3. &-G(I 185,8%#1*(I :8,; . &# 3"7 :"0;-G# +-* .1&" /(2#+; B+" ":#+"/-&(#, . ,#G(0 &# "+*-)4/-+;1. "+ &#7". L1+#1+/#&&-. &-2#%2- (1=#)0- ()-)- +"7", =+" 11",4 ( 7",2"1+; /"G0( / &-G :,-*.

M /1#-+-*( / 3"#3 1#,2E# 5,"2"0%-0" "1+-/-+;1. 1/#,I_#1-+#1+/#&&"# 1#3. %()&(. C+" ":#+"/-&(# :40" 20. 3#&. .*",#3 (0( Y8&2-3#&+"3 / +.%#04# /,#3#&-.

M /1# )-*"&=(0"1; +#3, =+" R"7 &# +"0;*" (1E#0(0 &-G( /)--(3""+&"G#&(., &" 12#0-0 (I #A# :"0## *,#5*(3(, =#3 ,-&;G#. !4 /"),-1+-0( / B+(I *"&Y0(*+-I, 5,"A-. 2,87 2,87- ( ()/0#-*-. () &(I 8,"*(. M +#5#,; 34 108%(3 6"15"28 /2/"#3. < 1=(-+-@ 1/"@ %#&8 &# +"0;*" 1/"#$ /")0@:0#&&"$ ( 1-343 08=G(3 2,87"3, &" +-*%# ( 108%(+#0#3, *"+","38 . 2"/#,.@ :"0;G#, =#3 *"38-0(:".

J,"$2. =#,#) +# +,82&4# 5#,/4# 5.+; 0#+ 185,8%#1*"$ %()-&(, . "1")&-0, =+" R"7 /(2#0 &#2"1+-+*( *-%2"7" () &-1, ( &-G( /)-(3""+&"G#&(. 5,"1+" /4&#10( /1# B+" &- 1/#+.

< :0-7"7"/#0 5#,#2 382,"1+;@ R"%;#$, 5,"./(/G#$1. / +"3, =+" >& 1"#2(&(0 &-1 *-* 38%- ( %#&8. H" +"7" *-* . /1+,#+(0 '()8, . 1+-,-+#0;&" 3"0(01. )- 2#/8G*8, &- *"+","$ . *"72--&(:82; %#&@1;. C+"+ /4:", :40 /+",43 5" /-%&"1+( / 3"#$ %()&( 5"10# 5"108G-&(. L/-&7#0(@. M)-)- +"7", =+" . 3"0(01. ( "%(2-0 R"%;#7" /4:",- / "+&"G#&(( 3"#$ 185,87(, . 283-0,

B%.-2&0- 0(&0,%&#- 97

=+" 8 3#&. &# :82#+ +#I 5,":0#3, *"+",4# :40( / 2,87(I :,-*-I. >, *-* . "G(:-01.!

R"7 ():,-0 20. 3#&. %#&8, *"+",-. :40- %#0-&&"$ 3"#38 1#,2E8. K" "&- /1*,4/-0- /" 3&# B7"(1+(=&8@ &#),#0"1+;, *"-+","$ :40" 5,#2"1+-+"=&"! R#%-+; "+ *"&Y0(*+"/ 5"1,#21+-/"3 ,-)/"2- (0( 1/-0(/-+; /(&8 &- %#&8 ")&-=-0" :4 15,.+-+; 1/"@ &#),#0"1+; )- 10"#3 5"22#0;&"$ )-A(+4 5"2 &-)/-&(#3 «":(2-». >+*,"/#&(# R"%;# "+&"1(+#0;&" &-G#7" :,-*- 8:#-,#70" 3#&. "+ +-*"7" :#71+/-.

?#$=-1 . I"=8 "+*0"&(+;1. "+ "1&"/&"$ 3410( B+"$ 70-/4. K#*"+",4# () /-1, =(+-@A(# B+( 1+,"*(, /")3"%&", 283-@+: «< &# :40 15-1#&&43, *"72- %#&(01.». F-3 R"7 7"/",(+:

D /1+85(/G(3 / :,-* &# . 5"/#0#/-@, - 6"15"2;: %#&# &# ,-)/"2(+;1. 1 38%#3. L10( %# ,-)/#2#+1., +" 2"0%&- "1+-/-+;1. :#):,-=&"@, (0( 5,(3(,(+;1. 1 38%#3 1/"(3, ( 38%8 &# "1+-/0.+; %#&4 1/"#$… F *-*"3 )/-&(( *+" 5,()/-&, :,-+(., / +"3 *-%24$ ( "1+-/-$1. 5,#2 R"7"3 (1 N",(&Y.&-3 7:10, 11, 24).

J81+; B+" 10"/", 2-&&"# / "+&"G#&(( :,-=&"7" )-/#+-, 8+-/#,2(+1. / /-G#3 1#,2E#, 2-:4 /4 &# *"0#:-0(1; ()-)- +-*"$ 0"-/8G*(, *-* ":(2-, &" "1+-/-0(1; +/#,243(. [-+#3 (A(+# 6"15"-2-, =+":4 5"08=(+; "+ K#7" "+*,"/#&(# 20. /-G#7" :,-*-.

K#*"+",4# () /-1 3"70( %#&(+;1. &# 5" /"0# R"%;#$ 2-%# :828=( /#,8@A(3(. H0. +"7" =+":4 /-3 /"$+( / :0-7"10"/#-&(# R"%;# 20. /-G#7" :,-*-, /4 2"0%&4 5"*-.+;1. / +"3, =+" &# (1*-0( L7" 1"/#+- 5#,#2 /1+850#&(#3 / :,-*, ( >& 5,"1+(+ /-1. J,"=&" 8+/#,2(+# / 1/"#3 1#,2E#, =+" /+",-. 1"/#,G#&-&-. /-3( "G(:*- — ,-)/"2 — &# 5,(/#2#+ /-1 * 5,-/#2&"1+(. Q-1+",%#&(# :,-=&"7" )-/#+- ()-)- ":(24 &# ./0.#+1. "+/#+"3 &- 5,":0#38. J"B+"38 (A(+# ?0"/- 6"15"2- 20. /-G#7" :,-*-.

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*98

?ND'D

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

>&( "5(14/-@+ 1/"# &4&#G&## 5"0"%#&(# / 108%#&(.I (0( E#,*/.I *-* «/,#3#&&"#» (0( «+" 3#1+", *82- R"7 3#&. 5"3#1-+(0 &- 2-&&4$ 3"3#&+». < 2-%# 104G-0, *-* "2(& =#0"/#* 1*--)-0: «< 2-& B+"$ E#,*/( / )-0"7». >&( 7"/",.+ +-* 20. +"7", =+":4 8 &(I "1+-/-0-1; 0-)#$*-, =#,#) *"+",8@ 3"%&" :40" :4 8:#%-+;, *"72- 5"./.+1. +,82&"1+(. S &(I &#+ 5,"=&"7" "1&"/--&(., (3 &# 81+".+; &- "2&"3 3#1+#: G+",34 0#7*" 3"78+ 8&#1+( (I / 10#28@A($ 5",+.

NSHD KD! MH9M?

F#,&8/G(1; * 5,(3#,8, / *"+","3 M(181 15,-G(/-#+ ?/"(I 8=#&(*"/, )- *"7" "&( 5"=(+-@+ L7", 34 /(2(3 *-* / ?(3"&# J#+,# /"),-1+-#+ +/#,2"1+;, *"72- /"0. R"%;. "+*,4/-#+1. #38.

J"10# +"7" *-* >+#E "+*,40 (1+(&8 1#,2E8 ?(3"&- J#+,-, M(181 5,"()&#1: «M < 7"/",@ +#:#: +4 — J#+,, ( &- 1#3 *-3&# < 1")2-3 ]#,*"/; !"@, ( /,-+- -2- &# "2"0#@+ ##…» (!-+Y#. 16:18).

M(181 2-0 ?(3"&8 &"/"# (3.— J#+,. C+" "=#&; /-%&", 5"-+"38 =+" (3. ?(3"& ":")&-=-#+ «104G-+;». M3. J#+, (7,#-

B%.-2&0- 0(&0,%&#- 99

=#1*"# 10"/" )-#$"6) ":")&-=-#+ «*-3#&;». >& 104G-0 R"%;# 10"/" ( 5"B+"38 8*,#5(01. / /#,#. H"3, 5"1+,"#&&4$ () *-3-&#$ &- 1*-0#, /42#,%(+ 0@:4# :8,(.

?0"/" «1*-0-» / B+"3 1+(I# 5,"(1I"2(+ "+ 7,#=#1*"7" 10"/- )-#$,, *"+","# ")&-=-#+ «"7,"3&4$ *-3#&;». M(181 7"/",(0 ?(3"&8 J#+,8, =+" +#5#,; ?(3"& 5,"=#&, *-* 1*-0-, &- *"+","$ 2"0%#& "1&"/4/-+;1. 2"3.

J")%# J#+, 5(1-0 / 1/"#3 5"10-&((: «M 1-3(, *-* %(/4# *-3&(, 81+,".$+# () 1#:. 2"3 28I"/&4$…» (1 J#+,- 2:5). N--3#&; — B+" 3-0#&;*-. =-1+(E- "7,"3&"$ 1*-04. F "+*,"/#&(( R"%;#3 1"2#,%(+1. *,#5"1+;, 5,"=&"1+; ( 1(0-, ( %()&; =#0"-/#*-, 5,(&(3-@A#7" #7", 5,(&"1(+ 50"2. C+"+ =#0"/#* 1+-0 1(-0#& *,#5"1+;@ 9"7", N+" ./0.#+1. ^(/43 ?0"/"3 R"%;(3, — *,#5"1+;@ M(181- T,(1+-.

N-* 5(G#+ -5"1+"0 J-/#0 / J#,/"3 5"10-&(( * N",(&Y.&-3 (3:11): «M:" &(*+" &# 3"%#+ 5"0"%(+; 2,87"7" "1&"/-&(., *,"3# 5"0"%#&&"7", *"+","# #1+; M(181 T,(1+"1». N"72- 34 (A#3 L7", ./0.@A#7"1. %(/43 ?0"/"3 R"%;(3, >& "+*,"#+1. &-3 ( 34 :82#3 8+/#,%2#&4 / /#,#.

F 5"10#2&(# 2&( 5,#:4/-&(. M(181- &- )#30# 5"0"%#&(# 8=#&(*"/ "10"%&(0"1;. Q#0(7(")&4# /"%2( ( (82#( 5,#10#2"-/-0( M(181-, &-3#,#/-.1; 8:(+; L7" (M"-&&- 5:16). N"72- ":-1+".+#0;1+/- 5"*-)-0(1; 0@2.3, 10#2"/-/G(3 )- K(3, 5"2I"2.-A(3( ( "&( 1(0"$ I"+#0( 12#0-+; M(181- E-,#3, >& "+*-)-01. ( 8G#0 (13. M"-&&- 6:15).

«J"=#38 >& B+" 12#0-0? — &#2"83#/-0( 8=#&(*(. — C+" :40- ,#-0;&-. /")3"%&"1+; 20. K#7" ( 20. &-1». MI "I/-+(0" :#15"*"$1+/". J"0"%#&(# 1+-&"/(0"1; "5-1&43.

«!4 "1+-/(0( 1/"( 2"3- ( ,-:"+8, =+":4 5"10#2"/-+; )- B+(3 X#0"/#*"3, 5"%#,+/"/-/ /1#3. !4 /#,(3, =+" >& 7,.-28A($ !#11(.. M"-&& N,#1+(+#0; 5,"/")70-1(0 B+", - ?(3"& J#+, )-1/(2#+#0;1+/"/-0 B+" / N#1-,(( U(0(55"/"$. S &-1 2/-

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*100

1/(2#+#0.. K" 5"=#38 >& 5,"2"0%-#+ ,-)2,-%-+; &4&#G&(I /"%2#$? J"=#38 >& ?-3 ,"#+ 20. ?#:. .38? [-=#3 7"/",(+ &-3, 8=#&(*-3, +-*(# %#1+*(# 10"/-: «> ,"2 &#/#,&4$ ( ,-)-/,-A#&&4$! H"*"0# :828 1 /-3(?»

>:(2- 5"2&(3-0-1; / 1#,2E-I 0@2#$, "1+-/(/G(I /1O, =+":4 5"10#2"/-+; )- T,(1+"3. [-+#3 1+-0" #A# I8%#. M(181 5,"5"-/#2"/-0 (3, *-)-0"1;, "+*,"/#&&8@ #,#1;: «M1+(&&", (1+(&&" 7"/",@ /-3: #10( &# :82#+# #1+; J0"+( ?4&- X#0"/#=#1*"7" ( 5(+; N,"/( L7", +" &# :82#+# (3#+; / 1#:# %()&(…» (M"-&-&- 6:53).

«X+" >& +-*"# 5,"5"/#28#+? — 283-0( "&(. — C+" 8% 10(G*"3!» M B+" #A# &# /1#! >& 1*-)-0 /1# B+" 5#,#2 ,8*"/"-2(+#0.3( 1(&-7"7( / N-5#,&-83#! C+" :40" &#5"1(0;&" 20. (I 5"&(3-&(..

!&"7(# () 8=#&(*"/ L7", 104G- +", 7"/",(0(: «N-*(# 1+,-&&4# 10"/-! N+" 3"%#+ B+" 108G-+;?» (M"-&&- 6:60).

[-3#=-+#0#& "+/#+ M(181-:

K" M(181, )&-. ?-3 / ?#:#, =+" 8=#&(*( L7" ,"5A8+ &- +", 1*-)-0 (3: B+" 0( 1":0-)&.#+ /-1? (M"-&&- 6:61).

C+" :40( L7" 8=#&(*(! >& )&-#+, =+" &#*"+",4# () &(I 1+,"-(0( 1/"@ %()&; &- &#5,"=&"3 "1&"/-&((, ( ,-)":0-=-#+ B+" "1-&"/-&(#, 2-/-. /")3"%&"1+; 8/(2#+; 708:(&8 (1+(&4 / (I 1#,2-E-I. K" &# /1# :40( +-*(3(, *-* ?(3"& J#+, (0( 2,87(# 8=#&(-*(, %-%28A(# 5,-/24. J"13"+,(+# &- (I ,#-*E(@:

? B+"7" /,#3#&( 1+">/- () 8=#&(*"/ L7" "+"G0( "+ K#7" ( 8%# &# I"2(0( 1 K(3 (M"-&&- 6:66).

B%.-2&0- 0(&0,%&#- 101

>:,-+(+# /&(3-&(#, B+" :40( «3&"7(#» () &(I. ?,#2( &(I &#1"3&#&&" :40( +#, *"+",4# +-* :41+," "+/#+(0( / N#1-,(( U(0(55"/"$, )- *"7" "&( 5"=(+-@+ M(181-: «>2&( )- M"-&&- N,#1+(+#0., 2,87(# )- M0(@, - (&4# )- M#,#3(@ (0( )- "2&"7" () 5,","*"/» (!-+Y#. 16:14). MI "1&"/-&(#3 &# :40" "+*,"-/#&(# R"%;#.

>:(2- 5,(/#0- (I * +"38, =+" "&( 12#0-0( +", =+" 3&"7(# 2#-0-@+ 1#7"2&., — "+"G0(, 1=(+-., =+" (I ":3-&80(. >&( &# 3"7-0( /(2#+; (1+(&8, 5"+"38 =+" :40( 1"1,#2"+"=#&4 &- 1":1+/#&-&4I B7"(1+(=#1*(I %#0-&(.I.

D +#5#,; 5"13"+,(+# &- ?(3"&- J#+,- / +"+ 3"3#&+, *"72- M(181 ":0(=(0 2/#&-2E-+; 8=#&(*"/:

9"72- M(181 1*-)-0 2/#&-2E-+(: &# I"+(+# 0( ( /4 "+"$-+(? ?(3"& J#+, "+/#=-0 L38: 6"15"2(! N *"38 &-3 (2+(? 94 (3##G; 70-7"04 /#=&"$ %()&(, ( 34 8/#,"-/-0( ( 5")&-0(, =+" 8( — P$/6#"6, :(+ J">, Q/'">" (M"-&&- 6:67-69).

M(181 &# 83"0.0 B+(I 0@2#$: «J"%-08$1+-, &# 8I"2(+# "+ !#&.. < +"0;*" =+" 0(G(01. :"0;G"7" *"0(=#1+/- 1/"(I 1"-,-:"+&(*"/. X+" %# < :828 2#0-+; :#) /-1?» K#+, >& 15,"1(0 (I: «K# I"+(+# 0( ( /4 "+"$+(?»

[-3#+;+#, *-* "+/#+(0 ?(3"& J#+,, I"+. "& (3#0 +-*8@ %# /")3"%&"1+; ":(2#+;1., *-* ( "1+-0;&4#. «6"15"2(! N *"38 &-3 (2+(?»

9", =+" "& 8104G-0, 2"0%&" :4+;, 138+(0" ( #7", &" / &#3 :40" )&-&(#, *"+","7" &# :40" / 2,87(I. F N#1-,(( U(0(55"-/"$ J#+, 5"08=(0 "+*,"/#&(# " +"3, *#3 / 2#$1+/(+#0;&"1+( ./0.#+1. M(181 — «?4& R"7- ^(/"7"» (!-+Y#. 16:16).

M +#5#,;, / "7&# (154+-&(., "& /41*-)-0 +", =+" :40" 8*",#-&#&" / #7" 1#,2E#: «M 34 8/#,"/-0( ( 5")&-0(, =+" 8( — P$/6-

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*102

#"6, :(+ J">, Q/'">"». C+" (3#&&" +# 10"/-, *"+",4# "& 5,"-()&#1 / N#1-,(( U(0(55"/"$. >& :40 *-3&#3, 5"1+-/0#&&43 &- 8+/#,%2#&&"$ 1*-0# %(/"7" ?0"/- R"%;#7". J#+, &# 8G#0 "+ M(181- ":(%#&&43 ( 1":0-)&(/G(31..

QLDN]M< J>H HDF'LKML!

< =-1+" 7"/",@, =+" 18,"/4# (154+-&(. ")$-?-;4&# /6#/++"- 6"6#"4+/- =#0"/#*-. H,87(3( 10"/-3(, "&( "5,#2#0.@+, *-*(# /4 / 28I"/&"3 "+&"G#&((. >&( ,-1*,4/-@+ 5"20(&&"# 1"1+"-.&(# /-G#7" 1#,2E-. 9", *-* /4 ,#-7(,8#+#, &-I"2.1; 5"2 2-/0#-&(#3, 5"*-)4/-#+ /-G8 5"20(&&8@ 18A&"1+;.

S /-1 3"%#+ :4+; 5,#*,-1&4$ "1":&.* /41"+"@ / 5.+; B+--%#$, ()41*-&&" 8*,-G#&&4$ ( I82"%#1+/#&&" "Y",30#&&4$, &" 5"1+,"#&&4$ &- 5#1*#. H" +#I 5", 5"*- &#:" .1&"#, "& /4-70.2(+ *-* :-1+("& 1(04 ( /#0(=(..

Q.2"3 1 B+(3 "1":&.*"3 3"%#+ 1+".+; 5,"1+"$ "2&"B+-%-&4$ 2"3. >& 5"=+( &#)-3#+#& (, /")3"%&", &#5,(/0#*-+#0#& 5" 1,-/&#&(@ 1 5,#*,-1&43 )2-&(#3, 1+".A(3 ,.2"3. K" "& 5"1+,"#& &- =#3-+" +-*"3, =#7" /4 &# 3"%#+# /(2#+;, — &- *--3#&&"3 "1&"/-&((.

H" +#I 5", 5"*- &#+ &(*-*(I :8,;, 5.+(B+-%&4$ 2"3 /470.-2(+ &-3&"7" 5,(/0#*-+#0;&#$… K" *"72- &- &#7" ":,8G(/-#+-1. 8,-7-&, "& 5-2-#+ ( ,-),8G-#+1.. >& 3"%#+ 81+".+; /" /,#3. &#1*"0;*(I &#)&-=(+#0;&4I :8,;, &" +"0;*" &# /" /,#3. 8,-7--&-. D 5,"1+"$ "2&"B+-%&4$ 2"3 /41+-(/-#+. X#3 :"0;G# )2--&(#, +#3 :"0## 8%-1&" ( :"0## )-3#+&" #7" 5-2#&(#.

K#*"+",4# 0@2( / E#,*/( 5"2":&4 8=#&(*-3, *"+",4# +-* :41+," "+/#=-0( / N#1-,(( U(0(55"/"$, - 5")%# "*-)-0(1; ,--)":0-=#&&43(. >&( 3"78+ /470.2#+; *-* 5.+(B+-%&4# I,(1+(--&#, 5,#21+-/0.. 1":"$ *-,+(&8 1(04, *,#5"1+(, 1+-:(0;&"1+( ( *,-1"+4. >&( 3"78+ 5#,#&#1+( &#1*"0;*" &#:"0;G(I ( 1,#2-

B%.-2&0- 0(&0,%&#- 103

&(I :8,;. K" *"72- 5"2&(3-#+1. 8,-7-&, (I 5")(E(. "5,#2#0.-#+1. / +"=&"1+(.

S:#2(+#1; / +"3, =+" /4 1+,"(+# 1/"@ %()&; &- "+*,"/#&(( R"%;#7" ?0"/-, - &# &- +"3, =+" 7"/",.+ 2,87(#. J,"2"0%-$+# (1*-+; 6"15"2- ( 5,(108G(/-+;1. * 1/"#38 1#,2E8. K# 2#0-$+# ( &# 7"/",(+# =#7"-0(:" +"0;*" 5"+"38, =+" B+" 2#0-@+ (0( 7"-/",.+ 2,87(#. MA(+# R"7- ( 1+"$+# &- +"3, =+" :40" 8+/#,%2#-&" / /-G#3 1":1+/#&&"3 1#,2E#!

L$,> !";-.;-#, @#".( )">%./#A. M J">, /+,4 3-;A.

6'DFD 8

A*B, C0" 1"%&0 #=0> 4"/"3&#3&'", 4"/"3&#3&0*,

…R"#"$(9 +(+- ?,; #,!"- ".-E,+/-: «-E- $,* )"!";-.;& +- #";A!" *-1;&, +" / +-."». :;"', «-E- $,*» "*+,@,&# /*1-+-+/- !";-.;-1">", !,! 6"#'"$-++">", @#".( )$-.(;"

+-)"!";-./1"-.L/,#.3 12:26, 27

F JQLH`HSaLW 6'DFL 34 "5,#2#0(0(, =+" "+*,"/#&(# ?0"/- R"%;#7" ./0.#+1. "1&"/-&(#3, &- *"+","3 M(181

1+,"(+ ?/"@ ]#,*"/;. !4 /(2#0(, *-* ?(3"& J#+, "1+-01. 1 M(181"3 2-%# +"72-, *"72- 2,87(# 8=#&(*( "+"G0(, 1":0-)-&(/G(1; ( ":(2#/G(1;. H-%# *"72- M(181 5,#2"1+-/(0 ?(3"&8 J#+,8 /")3"%&"1+; 8$+(, "& "+/#+(0 10"/-3(, 8+/#,%2#&&43( / #7" 1#,2E#.

H-/-$+# +#5#,; 5"13"+,(3 &- /+","# (154+-&(# ?(3"&- J#+,- / &"=;, *"72- :40 5,#2-& M(181.

N"72- M(181 1(2#0 /3#1+# 1" ?/"(3( 2/#&-2E-+;@ -5"1+"0--3( )- /#=#,#$, /")2-/-. :0-7"2-,#&(# R"78, >& 1*-)-0 5",-)(-+#0;&8@ /#A;: «M /"+, ,8*- 5,#2-@A#7" !#&. 1" !&"@ )- 1+"-

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*106

0"3. F5,"=#3, ?4& X#0"/#=#1*($ (2#+ 5" 5,#2&-)&-=#&(@; &" 7",# +"38 =#0"/#*8, *"+",43 >& 5,#2-#+1.» ('8*( 22:21, 22). F"+ +-* )-./0#&(#! ?#7"2&. 34 1*-)-0( :4, =+", 1*-)-/ +--*"#, M(181 «:,"1(0 :"3:8».

M(181 "+ &-=-0- )&-0, =+" :82#+ 5,#2-&, &" L7" 8=#&(*( 8104G-0( ": B+"3 /5#,/4#. !"%#+# 0( /4 5,#21+-/(+; 1#:# 8%-1, 5#,#5"0&(/G($ 8=#&(*"/, *"72- >& 1*-)-0, =+" "2(& () &(I, :4/G($ 1 K(3 1 1-3"7" &-=-0-, :0()*($ L38 8=#&(*, 5,#2-1+ L7"?

F 13.+#&(( «…"&( &-=-0( 15,-G(/-+; 2,87 2,87-, *+" :4 () &(I :40, *"+",4$ B+" 12#0-#+» ('8*( 22:23). >&( :40( 5"-+,.1#&4 +#3, =+" "2(& () &(I :82#+ 15"1":#& &- 5,#2-+#0;1+/". K" 3"+(/4 %#0-&(. /4.1&(+; B+" :40( &#=(1+43(. !4 )&-#3 B+" () +"7", =#3 )-*"&=(01. (I ,-)7"/",. >&( /4.1&.0(, *+" 5,#2-+#0;, () 7",2"1+( ( 1-3"0@:(.. J"13"+,(+# &- 10#28@-A($ 1+(I J(1-&(.:

R40 %# ( 15", 3#%28 &(3(, *+" () &(I 2"0%#& 5"=(+-+;1. :"0;G(3 ('8*( 22:24).

J,#21+-/;+# 1#:# B+": M(181 1*-)-0 (3, =+" L7" /"+-/"+ 5,#-2-28+ / ,8*( 5#,/"1/.A#&&(*"/ 20. "18%2#&(. &- 13#,+; ( "+-2-28+ / ,8*( ,(30.&, =+":4 &-2 K(3 7083(0(1;, ():(/-0( :(="3 ( 8:(0(. M +"+, *+" 12#0-#+ B+", 1(2(+ 1 K(3 )- "2&(3 1+"0"3.

S=#&(*( &-=-0( /4.1&.+;, *+" B+", - )-*"&=(0( +#3, =+" 1+--0( 15",(+;, *+" () &(I 2"0%#& 1=(+-+;1. :ó0;G(3. C+" :40" "+/,-+(+#0;&" — 5"=+( *-* 2#+(, 15",.A(# " &-10#21+/#. M3 &# :40" &(*-*"7" 2#0- 2" M(181-, "&( 0(G; 0(I",-2"=-&" 1+,#3(0(1; * /0-1+( ( 5"0"%#&(@. N-*"$ &#/"":,-)(34$ B7"()3!

L10( :4 . :40 &- 3#1+# M(181-, ., /")3"%&", 15,"1(0 :4, 104G-0( 0( "&( +", =+" . 1*-)-0, ( #1+; 0( (3 2" B+"7" I"+;

+(C, D)0 $02-) 1*)@ 80'07-17-&0, 80'07-17-)(4 107

*-*"#-+" 2#0". [2#1; 34 /(2(3 5,(3#, +"7", 1 *-*"$ 0@:"/;@ ( +#,5#&(#3 S=(+#0; "+&"1(01. * ?/"(3 8=#&(*-3. R"0;G(&-1+/" () &-1, :828=( &- 3#1+# M(181-, 1*-)-0( :4: «F4 /1#, - &8 8:(,-$+#1; "+1@2-! C+" /#0(=-$G($ =-1 (154+-&($ 20. 3#&., - /4 283-#+# +"0;*" " 1#:#!» N-*-. /")3"%&"1+; ":(2#+;1.!

!4 3"%#3 87-2-+;, *+" &-=-0 B+"+ 15", 1,#2( 8=#&(*"/ — ?(3"& J#+,, 5"+"38 =+" "& :40 2"3(&(,8@A#$ 0(=&"1+;@ / 7,855# ( ":4=&" &-=(&-0 7"/",(+; 5#,/43. >&, /")3"%&", =-1+" &-5"3(&-0 2,87(3, =+" :40 #2(&1+/#&&43, *+" I"2(0 5" /"2#. M0(, /")3"%&", "& &-5"3(&-0, =+" 5#,/43 5"08=(0 "+*,"/#&(# " :"%#1+/#&&"1+( M(181-. LA# "& 3"7 2#0(+;1. 1 &(3( 1/"(3 5#,#%(/-&(#3 &- 7",# J,#":,-%#&(., ,-11*-)4-/-. ": M(181#, !"(1## ( M0((.

J#+, :40 &# :#) "1&"/-&(. 8/#,#& / +"3, =+" :40 &-(:"0;-G(3 1,#2( 2/#&-2E-+(. K" B+- 8/#,#&&"1+; &# :40- "1&"/-&- &- 0@:/(. L# "1&"/-&(#3 :40- 7",2"1+;.

M(181 5"13"+,#0 &- &(I ( 1*-)-0, =+" "&( /#28+ 1#:., *-* ":4*&"/#&&4# 0@2(, - &# *-* 14&4 ]-,1+/-:

…]-,( 7"15"21+/8@+ &-2 &-,"2-3(, ( /0-2#@A(# (3( :0-7"2#+#0.3( &-)4/-@+1.; - /4 &# +-*: &" *+" () /-1 :"0;G#, :82; *-* 3#&;G($, ( &-=-0;1+/8@A($, *-* 108-%-A($. M:" *+" :"0;G#: /")0#%-A($, (0( 108%-A($? &# /")0#%-A($ 0(? D < 5"1,#2( /-1, *-* 108%-A($ ('8*( 22:25-27).

]L'\ JQ>?LMFDKM<

T"+. ?(3"& J#+, 5"08=(0 "+*,"/#&(# " +"3, N+" +-*"$ M(181, "& +#3 &# 3#&## #A# &# (3#0 13(,#&(. T,(1+"/-. >& 1+,"(0 1/"@ %()&; ( 108%#&(#, (15"0;)8. / *-=#1+/# 1+,"(+#0;&"7" 3-+#,(-0- 1/"( :404# 5":#24 ( 7",2"1+;. J-/#0 5,()4/-#+ &-1

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*108

10#2(+; )- +#3, *-* 34 1+,"(3 &- 5"0"%#&&"3 "1&"/-&(( — M(181# T,(1+# (13. 1 N",(&Y.&-3 3:10).

?(3"& J#+, (15"0;)"/-0 &# 15#E(-0;&4# 3-+#,(-04, &#":-I"2(34# 20. ]-,1+/- R"%;#7", &" +-*(#, *-* 1(0;&-. /"0. ( 1--3"8/#,#&&"1+;. L7" I-,-*+#, 2"0%#& :40 5,#":,-)(+;1. 20. ]-,1+/- R"%;#7". J"*- =+" "& "5(,-01. &- «7",2"1+; %(+#$-1*8@» (13. 1 M"-&&- 2:16).

6",2"1+; &(*"72- &# 13"70- :4 5")/"0(+; #38 (15"0&(+; 1/"# 5,#2&-)&-=#&(# /" T,(1+#. L10( :4 7",2"1+; &# :40- 5"-2-/0#&-, "&- / *"&#=&"3 (+"7# 8&(=+"%(0- :4 #7". 6",2"1+; — +"+ %# 5","*, *"+",43 "+0(=-01. '@E(Y#,, R"%($ 5"3-)-&-&4$ I#,8/(3, ( *"+",4$ 5,(/#0 #7" * 5-2#&(@ (13. M#)#*((0; 28:11-19). 9#5#,; 5"13"+,(+#, =+" M(181 7"/",(+ ?(3"&8 J#+,8:

M 1*-)-0 6"15"2;: ?(3"&! ?(3"&! 1#, 1-+-&- 5,"1(0, =+"-:4 1#.+; /-1 *-* 5G#&(E8 ('8*( 22:31).

6",2"1+; "+*,40- 2/#,; /,-78, =+":4 "& 3"7 5,($+( ( «1#-.+;» ?(3"&- J#+,-. «?#.+;», 5" 7,#=#1*( 6/+/,*", ":")&-=-#+ «5,"1#(/-+;, +,.1+( / ,#G#+#», - / 5#,#&"1&"3 13410# — 5"-1,#21+/"3 /&8+,#&&#7" 5"+,.1#&(. (154+4/-+; =;@-0(:" /#,8 /50"+; 2" 5-2#&(..

L10( :4 M(181 3410(0 +-* %#, *-* 3&"7(# 0@2( / 1"/,#3#&-&4I E#,*/.I, >& :4 1*-)-0: «H-/-$+# 5"3"0(31., 2,8);., ( 1/.-%#3 B+8 -+-*8 2;./"0-. !4 &# 5")/"0(3 1-+-&# 12#0-+; B+" 1 &--G(3 /")0@:0#&&43 ?(3"&"3!» K" 5"13"+,(+#, =+" >& 1*-)-0 &- 1-3"3 2#0#:

…< 3"0(01. " +#:#, =+":4 &# "1*82#0- /#,- +/".; ( +4 &#-*"72-, ":,-+(/G(1;, 8+/#,2( :,-+;#/ +/"(I ('8*( 22:32).

+(C, D)0 $02-) 1*)@ 80'07-17-&0, 80'07-17-)(4 109

M(181 &# 3"0(01. " +"3, =+":4 ?(3"& J#+, ():#%-0 *"0#:--&($, /10#21+/(# *"+",4I "& 3"7 5-1+;. >& 3"0(01. " +"3, =+"-:4 /#,- J#+,- &# "1*82#0- / 5,"E#11# B+"7" (154+-&(.. M(181 )&-0, =+" :0-7"2-,. B+"38 ,"2(+1. &"/4$ I-,-*+#,, / *"+","3 &8%2-01. ?(3"& J#+,, =+":4 (15"0&(+; 1/"# 5,#2&-)&-=#&(# ( 8+/#,2(+; :,-+;#/.

?-+-&- 5,"1(0 ,-),#G#&(. 5"+,.1+( ?(3"&- J#+,- &-1+"0;-*" 1(0;&", =+":4 "& 5"+#,.0 1/"@ /#,8. K-3#,#&(#3 /,-7- :40" 8&(=+"%(+; B+"7" =#0"/#*- 1 "7,"3&43( 5"+#&E(-0"3. K" R"7 )&-0 /")3"%&4$ ,#)80;+-+ B+"7" 5"+,.1#&(., (, *-* /1#72-, R"7 "5#,#2(0 2;./"0-. >& 5")/"0(0 /,-78 (1*8G-+;, =+":4 5"*"0#-:-+; / ?(3"&# J#+,# /1# +", =+" ?";0+" :4+; 5"*"0#:0#&".

R"7 5"*-)-0 3"#$ %#&# '()# 5.+; E#0#$, ,-2( *"+",4I /#,8-@A($ 5"2/#,7-#+1. /1+,.1*#:

1. S+/#,2(+; #7" &- "1&"/-&((.2. S2-0(+; 3#,+/"#.3. ?":,-+; /#1; 1"),#/G($ 8,"%-$.4. J,":82(+;.5. >:_#2(&(+; ( 1*,#5(+; ,-)2#0#&&"#.'@:"# 34G0#&(# (0( "+&"G#&(#, "1&"/-&&"# &- B7"()3#

(0( 7",2"1+(, :82#+ 5,"I"2(+; =#,#) "=(A#&(#. F ,#)80;+-+# B+"7" 1(0;&"7" 5"+,.1#&(. (1=#)&#+ /1.*-. 1-3"8/#,#&&"1+; ?(3"&- J#+,-, ( /1# =+" "1+-&#+1. — B+" &-2#%&"# R"%;# "1-&"/-&(#. >& "1")&-#+ 1/"# 5"20(&&"# 1"1+".&(#, 3#,+/"# :8-2#+ 8&(=+"%#&", - 1"),#/G($ 50"2 1":#,#+1., 85,"=(/ (1+(&-&"# "1&"/-&(#. >& :"0;G# &# :82#+ 2#$1+/"/-+; / 87"28 1#:#, &" :82#+ 5"0&"1+;@ 2"/#,.+; 6"15"28.

J#+, 1 2#,)&"/#&(#3 5,"+(/",#=(0 10"/-3 M(181-: «6"1-5"2(, 1 9":"@ . 7"+"/ ( / +#3&(E8, ( &- 13#,+; (2+(». C+" 8+-/#,%2#&(# (1I"2(0" &# "+ H8I-, &" "+ 1-3"8/#,#&&"1+(. >& &# /(2#0 / 1#:# ()_.&-.

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*110

?QDFKLKML MSH` ? ?M!>K>!

K#*"+",4# 5"0-7-@+, =+" J#+, :40 :"0;G(3 :"0+8&"3 ( +,8-1"3. K" / 6#Y1(3-&1*"3 1-28, *"72- 5,(G0- 1+,-%-, =+":4 -,#1-+"/-+; M(181-, "& /4I/-+(0 3#= ( "+1#* 5,-/"# 8I" 1087# 5#,-/"1/.A#&&(*- (13. M"-&&- 18:10). K#3&"7(# +,814 ,#G-@+1. &-5-2-+; &- =(10#&&" 5,#/"1I"2.A#7" 5,"+(/&(*-. J#+, :40 1(0;&43 =#0"/#*"3, &" B+" :40- #7" 0(=&-. 1(0-, - &# R"%;# 13(,#&(#, (:" 5,"1#(/-&(# #A# &# &-=-0"1;.

J,"()"G0" +-*, *-* ( 5,#21*-)4/-0 M(181. 9"+ 1-34$ "+-/-%&4$ ?(3"& J#+,, 7"+"/4$ 83#,#+; )- M(181-, ,-)3-I(/--@A($ 3#="3 / 1-28, 5"0&"3 1"02-+, 1+"0*&801. 1 3-0#&;*"$ 2#-/8G*"$-108%-&*"$. >& (1587-01. ## ( "+,#*1. 2-%# "+ +"7", =+" /"":A# )&-#+ M(181-.

K#*"+",4# 1=(+-@+, =+" 0@2#$ )-1+-/0.@+ 5,#+4*-+;1. / "1&"/&"3 :"0;G(# +,82&"1+(. K" =-1+" (3#&&" &#)&-=(+#0;-&4# 5,#5.+1+/(. /4/"2.+ () ,-/&"/#1(. ( ":&-,8%(/-@+ 8.)-/(3"1+; 1-3"8/#,#&&"1+(.

[-+#3 J#+, "+,#*1. "+ M(181- #A# 2/- ,-)-. J,"5#0 5#+8I, ( J#+,, /15"3&(/ 10"/- T,(1+-, )-50-*-0. F1. #7" 1-3"8/#,#&-&"1+; 5"*"0#:-0-1;, ( "& &# &-2#.01., =+" *"72--+" 13"%#+ 5"2-&.+;1..

?(3"& J#+, ( M82- M1*-,("+ 5"I"%( /" 3&"7"3, /*0@=-. +"+ Y-*+, =+" "&( ":- "+/#,&80(1; "+ M(181- / 5"10#2&(# +,-7(-=#1*(# 2&( L7" %()&(. >2&-*" 3#%28 B+(3( 2/83. 0@2;3( :40- 18A#1+/#&&-. ,-)&(E-.

M82- &(*"72- &# %-%2-0 )&-+; M(181- +-*, *-* B+"7" %-%2-0 ?(3"&. M82- &# 12#0-0 L7" 1/"(3 "1&"/-&(#3. N-)-0"1;, =+" "& 0@:(0 M(181-, 5"+"38 =+" "1+-/(0 /1#, =+":4 5"10#2"/-+; )- K(3, 5"1+".&&" 58+#G#1+/"/-0 / L7" ":A#1+/# ( 2-%# "1+-/-01. 1 K(3 / +,82&4$ =-1 7"&#&($. >& ()7"&.0 :#1"/, (1E#0.0 :"0;&4I ( 5,"-5"/#2"/-0 L/-&7#0(#. (F15"3&(+#, =+" M(181 5"140-0 2/#&-2-

+(C, D)0 $02-) 1*)@ 80'07-17-&0, 80'07-17-)(4 111

E-+; -5"1+"0"/ 5,"5"/#2"/-+;, (1E#0.+; ( ()7"&.+; :#1"/ — 2/#-&-2E-+;, - &# "2(&&-2E-+;.) K" "& %#,+/"/-0 /1#3 &# () 0@:/( * M(1818 ( &# ()-)- "+*,"/#&(. " +"3, *#3 >& ./0.#+1..

S M824 1 1-3"7" &-=-0- :40- 1/". E#0;, 1/"( 1":1+/#&&4# 50-&4. >& &(*"72- &# *-.01. / 1/"(I *",41+&4I 3"+(/-I. L7" I-,-*+#, ,-1*,4/-#+1. / 10#28@A(I /4,-%#&(.I: «X+" /4 2--2(+# 3&#, #10( .…» (13. !-+Y#. 26:15). >& 07-0 ( 0;1+(0 ,-2( 1":1+/#&&"$ /47"24 (13. !-+Y#. 26:25). M82- :,-0 20. 1/"#7" 0(=&"7" 5"0;)"/-&(. 2#&;7(, 5,#2&-)&-=#&&4# 20. 108%#&(. M(181- (13. M"-&&- 12:4-6). C+"+ 15(1"* 3"%&" 5,"2"0%-+;. >& &(*"72- &# )&-0 6"15"2-, I"+. ( 5,"/#0 / L7" 5,(18+1+/(( +,( 1 5"0"/(&"@ 7"2-.

M J#+,, ( M82-, ":- 1"%-0#0( " +"3, =+" 12#0-0(. K" 8 M824 &# :40" +"7" "1&"/-&(., *"+","# :40" 8 J#+,-. M)-)- +"7", =+" 8 &#7" &(*"72- &# :40" %-%24 5")&-+; M(181-, 6"15"2; &# "+-*,401. #38. L10( :4 M82- 5"08=(0 "+*,"/#&(# ": M(181#, "& &(*"72- &# 13"7 :4 5,#2-+; L7". N"72- / #7" %()&; 5,(G0- 1(0;-&-. :8,., /1# :40" 5"*"0#:0#&" ( ,-),8G#&"! ?3"+,(+#, =+" 5,"()"G0":

9"72- M82-, 5,#2-/G($ L7", 8/(2#/, =+" >& "18%2#&, ( $,6!,4'7/6A, /")/,-+(0 +,(2E-+; 1,#:,#&&(*"/ 5#,/"-1/.A#&&(*-3 ( 1+-,#$G(&-3, 7"/",.: 6">$-7/; 4, )$-?,' R$"'A +-'/++%&. >&( %# 1*-)-0( #38: =+" &-3 2" +"7"? 13"+,( 1-3. M :,"1(/ 1,#:,#&&(*( / I,-3#, "& /4G#0, 5"G#0 ( %?,'/;64 (!-+Y#. 27:3-5).

>& )&-0, =+" 1"7,#G(0, ( 1"%-0#0 ": B+"3. K" "& &# )&-0 T,(1+-. >& 1"/#,G#&&" &# 5"&(3-0, N"7" 5,#2-0. >& 0(G; 1*--)-0: «< 5,#2-0 N,"/; &#/(&&8@». L10( :4 "& )&-0 T,(1+- +-*, *-* ?(3"& J#+,, "& :4 /")/,-+(01. * K#38 ( 5"*-.01., )&-. :0-7"1+; 6"15"2&@. ?-3"8:($1+/" :40" #A# "2&(3 #7" 5"1+85-

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*112

*"3, 1/(2#+#0;1+/8@A(3 " %()&(, 0(G#&&"$ :0-7"2-+( R"%;-#$. N"0#:-&(# "+*,40", =+" 8 M824 &# 5"./(0"1; &(*-*"7" "1-&"/-&(. 2-%# 5"10# +"7", *-* "& 10#2"/-0 )- S=(+#0#3 +,( 7"2-.

R#1=(10#&&"# *"0(=#1+/" 0@2#$, ":,-A#&&4I / I,(1+(-&-1+/", 3"0(0(1; «3"0(+/"$ 7,#G&(*-», 5"1#A-0( E#,*"/;, 1+--&"/(0(1; -*+(/&43( ## =0#&-3( ( ()8=-0( R(:0(@. >2&-*" /1# B+" 5,"(1I"2(0" :#) 5"08=#&(. "+*,"/#&(. " +"3, N#3 / 2#$1+-/(+#0;&"1+( ./0.#+1. M(181, I"+. "&( ( (15"/#2-0( L7" 1/"(3( 81+-3(. N"72- * &(3 5,(I"2(0" 18,"/"# (154+-&(#, "&( 1":-0-)&.0(1;, ":(%-0(1; &- R"7- ( &# I"+#0( :"0;G# (3#+; 1 K(3 &(=#7" ":A#7".

< 0(=&" 104G-0, *-* +-*(# 0@2( 7"/",(0(: «R"7 &(=#7" 20. 3#&. &# 12#0-0! < 54+-01. :4+; I,(1+(-&(&"3, &" 3". %()&; +"0;*" 1+-0- "+ B+"7" #A# 8%-1&#$». M0(: «< 3"0(01. ( 5,"-1(0 R"7- 12#0-+; +"-+" ( +"-+", &" >& B+"7" &# 12#0-0!» >&( &(*"72- &# 5"0-7-0( 1/"@ %()&; * &"7-3 M(181-, &" 54+-0(1; 1+-+; L7" 1"@)&(*-3( ,-2( 1/"#$ 0(=&"$ /47"24. >&( 108%(-0( L38 ,-2( +"7", =+" >& 3"%#+ 2-+; (3, ( 0#7*" 1":0-)&(0(1;. J,"1+" ":(2#0(1; &- K#7". F"+ *-* M(181 "5(14/-#+ (I:

…*"+",4#, *"72- 8104G-+ 10"/", +"+=-1 1 ,-2"1+;@ 5,(-&(3-@+ #7", &" +- /1-&# ' 6-.- !"$+4 ( &#5"1+".&&4; 5"-+"3, *"72- &-1+-&#+ 1*",:; (0( 7"&#&(# )- 10"/", +"+=-1 6".;,*+4&#64* (!-,*- 4:16, 17).

[-3#+;+#, >& 1*-)-0, =+" "&( +"+=-1 1":0-)&.@+1. ()-)- +"7", =+" &# (3#@+ &(*-*"7" "1&"/-&(.. F =#3 34 2"0%&4 :4+; 8*"-

* F 7,#=#1*"3 .)4*# B+" 10"/" ":")&-=-#+: «1+-&"/.+1. &#2"/"0;-&43(, &#7"28@+, ":(%-@+1., 5,#+4*-@+1. ( "+5-2-@+», 13"+,(+# Amplieb ed Bible — ,-1G(,#&&4$ 5#,#/"2 R(:0(( D3#,(*-&1*"7" :(:-0#$1*"7" ()2-+#0;1+/- «Zondervan Bible Publishers» (Grand Rapids), L/-&7#0(# "+ !-,*- (4:17). — D$/1. )-$-'.

+(C, D)0 $02-) 1*)@ 80'07-17-&0, 80'07-17-)(4 113

,#&#&4? !4 &-I"2(3 "+/#+ &- B+"+ /"5,"1 / J"10-&(( * LY#-1.&-3 (3:16-18): 34 2"0%&4 :4+; 8*",#&#&4 ( 8+/#,%2#&4 / 0@:/(. '@:"/; * R"78 ./0.#+1. &-G(3 "1&"/-&(#3.

M(181 1*-)-0: «K#+ :"0;G# +"$ 0@:/(, *-* #10( *+" 5"0"%(+ 28G8 1/"@ )- 2,8)#$ 1/"(I» (M"-&&- 15:13). !4 &# 3"%#3 5"-0-7-+; 1/"( 28G( )- +"7", *"38 34 &# 2"/#,.#3. !4 &# 3"%#3 5"-0-7-+; 1/"( 28G( )- R"7-, #10( 34 &# )&-#3 L7" 2"1+-+"=&" I","-G", =+":4 2"/#,.+; L38. !4 2"0%&4 )&-+; ( 5"&(3-+; 5,(,"28 ( I-,-*+#, R"%($. S &-1 2"0%&- :4+; 8/#,#&&"1+; / +"3, =+" >& &(*"72- &# 12#0-#+ =#7"-0(:" 1 E#0;@ &-/,#2(+; &-3.

6"15"2; /1#72- (A#+ 20. &-1 +", =+" 5"108%(+ 20. &-G#$ 5"0;-)4. 9", =+" &-3 3"%#+ 5"*-)-+;1. 5",-%#&(#3, /1#72- ":#,&#+1. &-3 /" :0-7", #10( 34 &# 5"+#,.#3 /#,8. R"7 #1+; 0@:"/;, / K#3 &#+ &(*-*"7" B7"()3- (0( )0-. C+" 1-+-&- %#0-#+ 5"78:(+; &-1.

>=#&; =-1+" 34 13"+,(3 &- 1/"( %()&#&&4# 1(+8-E(( =#,#) 5,()38 &-1+".A#7", ( B+" (1*-%-#+ ,#-0;&8@ *-,+(&8. R"7 %# 13"+,(+ &- &-G( (154+-&(. / 1/#+# /#=&"1+(. L10( 34 13"+,(3 &- &-G( ":1+".+#0;1+/-, +" 3"78+ 5,"()"$+( 2/# /#A(.

F"-5#,/4I, 5,"I"2. =#,#) R"%;# "=(A#&(#, 34 3"%#3 0#7*" ":(2#+;1. 0(:" &- R"7-, 0(:" &- "2&"7" () L7" 108%(+#0#$. F"-/+",4I, 34 3"%#3 0#7*" "*-)-+;1. ":3-&8+43( /,-7"3. ?-+-&- 5"2+"0*&#+ &-1 * +"38, =+" 5"*-%#+1. 5,-/(0;&43 &- 2-&&4$ 3"3#&+, &" #7" *"&#=&4$ 50-& — (15"0;)"/-+; /1O 20. &-G#-7" 5-2#&(. (0( 13#,+(. N"72- 34 +/#,2" 85"/-#3 &- R"7-, 34 &# 0(G(31. L7" )-:"+4. !4 &# 5"22-2(31. (1*8G#&(@ 1-3(3 )-:"+(+;1. " 1#:#.

J>'D6D9\?< KD R>^MW TDQDN9LQ

F,-7 54+-#+1. (1*-)(+; &-G# /"15,(.+(# ( 5"&(3-&(# R"%;#7" I-,-*+#,-. C+" "2(& () 15"1":"/ 5"2,4/- 2"/#,(. * R"78. >& 12#0-0 B+" / L2#31*"3 1-28 1 L/"$, *"72- 15,"1(0: «…5"20(&-

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*114

&" 0( 1*-)-0 R"7: +- #G;+# +/ "# !,!">" ?-$-', / ,-@?» (R4+(# 3:1). >& ()/,-+(0 R"%;@ )-5"/#2; 20. +"7", =+":4 (1*-)(+; R"-%($ I-,-*+#,.

R"7 1*-)-0: «>+ '64!">" ?-$-', / 1-28 +4 .%?-7A (+. #. 3"-%#G;) -6#A; - "+ 2#,#/- 5")&-&(. 2":,- ( )0-, &# #G; "+ &#7"; (:" / 2#&;, / *"+",4$ +4 /*81(G; "+ &#7", 13#,+(@ 83,#G;» (R4+(# 2:16, 17).

J" 18+(, )3#$ 7"/",(0 L/#: «R"7 8+-(/-#+ "+ /-1 /1# I","-G##».

R"7 %# 2#0-0 82-,#&(# /"+ &- =#3: «94 3"%#G; #1+; /1O, *,"-3#…» R"7 2-0 20. &-10-%2#&(. =#0"/#=#1+/8 /#1; 1-2 ( 5")/"-0(0 #1+; /1# 50"24, )- (1*0@=#&(#3 "2&"7".

N-* )3#$ (1*-)(0 /(2#&(# L/"$ R"7-, 3"%&" /4,-)(+; +-*(-3( 10"/-3(: «R"7 / 2#$1+/(+#0;&"1+( &# )-:"+(+1. " /-1. J"-13"+,(+# +"0;*", *-*"# :0-7" >& 8+-(/-#+ "+ /-1! >&, 2"0%&" :4+;, &# 0@:(+ /-1 +-*, *-* /4 1#:# B+" 5,#21+-/0.#+#. >&, /(-2(3", &# "=#&;-+" I","G($ R"7!» L/- :40- ":3-&8+- ( 5"/#-,(0- 0%( " R"%;#3 I-,-*+#,#. J"10# B+"7" /")&(*0" %#0-&(# 1"7,#G(+;, 5"+"38 =+" R"%;# 10"/" &# :40" :"0;G# %()&;@, "&" 1+-0" 20. &## )-*"&"3. D «…1(0- 7,#I- — )-*"&» (1 N"-,(&Y.&-3 15:56).

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

+(C, D)0 $02-) 1*)@ 80'07-17-&0, 80'07-17-)(4 115

N"72- /4 )&-#+#, =+" R"7 &(*"72- &# :82#+ 2#0-+; =+"-0(:" 1 E#0;@ 5,(=(&(+; /-3 /,#2 (0( 5"78:(+; /-1, ( /1O +", =+" >& 2#0-#+ (0( &# 2#0-#+ / /-G#$ %()&(, 5,#2&-)&-=#&" 20. /-G#7" &-(/41G#7" :0-7-, — +"72- /4 1/":"2&" 5"1/.A-#+# 1#:. L38. F4 1 ,-2"1+;@ 1+-&#+# +#3 =#0"/#*"3, *"+",4$ 5"0"%(+ 28G8 1/"@ )- 6"15"2-.

L10( /4 5"0&"1+;@ "+2-0( 1#:. M(1818 ( &-I"2(+#1; 5"2 L7" "5#*"$, /4 &# 13"%#+# 1":0-)&.+;1. ( ":(%-+;1., 5"+"38 =+" /4 &# 1/"(. >:(%#&&4# ( ,-)"=-,"/-&&4# 0@2( — B+" +#, *+" 5,(G#0 * M(1818 ,-2( +"7", =+" >& 3"%#+ 12#0-+; 20. &(I, - &# ()-)- +"7", N#3 >& ./0.#+1..

J,( +-*"3 "+&"G#&(( 34 0#7*" ,-)"=-,"/4/-#31.. ?"1,#-2"+"=#&&"1+; &- 1#:# 2#0-#+ &-1 :0()",8*(3(. M)-)- B+"7" 34 1+-&"/(31. &#15"1":&43( 13"+,#+; &- &-G( +#*8A(# ":1+".-+#0;1+/- 70-)-3( /#,4. N"72- &-G- %()&; /"(1+(&8 1"*,4+- / M(181#, 34 )&-#3 L7" I-,-*+#, ( ,-)2#0.#3 L7" ,-2"1+;. !4 &# :82#3 +"72- *"0#:-+;1. (0( +#,5#+; *,8G#&(#.

>=#&; 0#7*" 1+-+; ":(%#&&43(, #10( 182(+; " =#3-0(:" &- "1&"/-&(( ":1+".+#0;1+/. 9-*"# /(2#&(# &# ./0.#+1. /(2#-&(#3 70-)-3( H8I-. X-1+" R"7 &# "+/#=-#+ 3&# "%(2-#343 ":-,-)"3 (0( / +"+ 5#,("2 /,#3#&(, *"72- "+/#+ 3&# *-%#+1. -:1"-0@+&" &#":I"2(343. K" *"72- . "70.24/-@1; &-)-2, &- *-%28@ 5,"%(+8@ 3&"@ 1(+8-E(@, . 5"&(3-@ /1O ( 3"78 /" /1#3 /(-2#+; L7" 382,"1+;.

M&"72- &-G( 2#+( &# 5"&(3-@+ 3#+"2"/ ( 0"7(*( (I /"15(-+-&(.. H#+.3 5"1+-,G# 34 1+-,-#31. ":_.1&(+;, =+" 2#$1+/8#3 "5,#2#0#&&43 ":,-)"3 20. (I %# 5"0;)4. M&"72- "&( &# 5"&(-3-@+ &-1 (0( &# 1"70-G-@+1. 1 &-3( ()-)- 1/"#$ &#),#0"1+(, &" "&( 5"$38+ &-1 5")%#. R4/-#+ ( +-*, =+" 5,(=(&-, 5" *"+"-,"$ 34 1 &(3( 5"1+85-#3 +-*, - &# (&-=#, / +"3, =+" 34 I"+(3 5,"/#,(+; (I 5"108G-&(#, 0@:"/; ( ),#0"1+;. 9" %# 1-3"# *--1-#+1. &-G(I "+&"G#&($ 1 K#:#1&43 >+E"3. F +-*(I 1(+8-E(-

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*116

.I /#,- 7"/",(+: «< 2"/#,.@ 9#:#, I"+. ( &# 5"&(3-@ 9/"(I 3"+(/"/».

F J"10-&(( * L/,#.3 (11:35-39) 34 &-I"2(3 "5(1-&(# 0@-2#$, +-* ( &# 2"%2-/G(I1. (15"0&#&(. R"%;(I ":#+"/-&($, 2-&-&4I (3, &" /1# ,-/&" +/#,2" 5,#:4/-@A(I / /#,#: «…M&4# %# )-38=#&4 :40(, &# 5,(&./G( "1/":"%2#&(., 2-:4 5"08=(+; 08=G## /"1*,#1#&(#; 2,87(# (154+-0( 5",87-&(. ( 5":"(, - +-*%# 8)4 ( +#3&(E8. R40( 5":(/-#34 *-3&.3(, 5#,#5(0(/--#34, 5"2/#,7-#34 54+*#, 83(,-0( "+ 3#=-, 1*(+-0(1; / 3(0"+.I ( *");(I *"%-I, +#,5. &#2"1+-+*(, 1*",:(, ")0":0#&(.. 9#, *"+"-,4I /#1; 3(, &# :40 2"1+"(&, 1*(+-0(1; 5" 581+4&.3 ( 7",-3, 5" 5#A#,-3 ( 8A#0;.3 )#30(. M /1# 1((, 1/(2#+#0;1+/"/-&&4# / /#,#, +- )";%@/;/ ".-E,++">"…»

>&( ,#G(0(, =+" R"7 — B+" /1O, =+" (3 &8%&", *-*8@ :4 &( 5,(G0"1; )-50-+(+; )- B+" E#&8. >&( /#,(0( L38 2-%# *"-72- 83(,-0(, &# 8/(2#/ (15"0&#&(. ":#+"/-&($. >&( &# 3"70( ":(2#+;1. (0( 1":0-)&(+;1.!

!4 8*",#&#&4 ( 8+/#,%2#&4, #10( (3##3 +-*8@ %# 1(0;&8@ 0@:"/; ( 2"/#,(# * R"78. 9"72- &(*-*-. :8,., *-*"$ :4 3"A&"$ "&- &( :40-, &(*"72- &# 13"%#+ 5"*"0#:-+; &-1. 9-*-. 15"1":-&"1+; 5,(I"2(+ &# "+ 1(0;&"$ /"0( 0(=&"1+(. C+" 2-, :0-7"2--+( 20. /1#I /")0-7-@A(I 1/"# 85"/-&(# &- R"7-, 5"0&"1+;@ "+-*-)4/-@A(I1. "+ /1.*"7" 85"/-&(. &- 1#:.. K" 20. +"7", =+":4 /1#E#0" 5"0"%(+;1. &- R"7-, /4 2"0%&4 )&-+; 9"7", N+" 2#,%(+ /-G8 %()&; / ?/"(I ,8*-I.

R'D6>HD9\ HDL9?< ?!MQLKK`!

?(3"& J#+, :"0;G# &# 3"7 I/-0(+;1. 1/"(3 /#0(=(#3. >& 0(-G(01. I-,-*+#,&"$ 20. &#7" 1-3"8/#,#&&"1+(. >& 10(G*"3 .1&" 8/(2#0 +A#+&"1+; 81(0($ 1":1+/#&&"$ /"0(. >& 13(,(01.. 9#5#,; "& 1+-0 :#)85,#=&43 *-&2(2-+"3 &- 5"08=#&(# R"%;-

+(C, D)0 $02-) 1*)@ 80'07-17-&0, 80'07-17-)(4 117

#$ :0-7"2-+(. R"7 2-#+ ?/"@ :0-7"2-+; 13(,#&&43. ?3(,#&(# 5,( B+"3 ./0.#+1. &#":I"2(343 810"/(#3. C+"+ 8,"* :40 )--5#=-+0#& / 1")&-&(( J#+,-, *"72- "& 5(1-0 / 1/"#3 5"10-&((: «…>:0#*(+#1; 13(,#&&"382,(#3, 5"+"38 =+" R"7 7",243 5,"+(/(+1., - 13(,#&&43 2-#+ :0-7"2-+;» (1 J#+,- 5:5).

J#+, :40 2"/#2#& =8+; 0( &# 2" 5"0&"7" "+=-.&(.. !4 8)-&-#3 ": B+"3 () +"7", =+" 1*-)-0 -&7#0 6"15"2#&; !-,(( !-7-2-0(&# 8 7,":&(E4: «K" (2(+#, 1*-%(+# 8=#&(*-3 L7" ( J#+-,8, =+" >& 5,#2/-,.#+ /-1 / 6-0(0##; +-3 L7" 8/(2(+#, *-* >& 1*-)-0 /-3» (!-,*- 16:7). D&7#08 &8%&" :40" /42#0(+; J#+-,-. J#+, :40 &- 7,-&( *,-I-, &" R"7"3 / &#7" :40" )-0"%#&" "1&"/-&(#. >&" &# ,-),8G(0"1; "+ 5"+,.1#&(., &" 1+-0" #A# *,#5=#.

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

M154+-&(. %()&( :828+ ,-1*,4/-+; ( 5"*-)4/-+; (1+(&8 / /-G#3 1#,2E#: #1+; 0( / &#3 ":(2- 5" "+&"G#&(@ * R"78 (0( * "*,8%-@A(3. M154+-&(. 12#0-@+ /-1 0(:" ")0":0#&&43 &- R"7- ( &- :0(%&(I, 0(:" #A# :"0## 1(0;&43 =#0"/#*"3. L10( /4 5,"$2#+# (154+-&(., /-G( *",&( 5"$28+ #A# 708:%#, 8*,#5-0.. /-1, ( /-G# :828A## 1+-&#+ #A# :"0## &-2#%&43. K# /42#,-

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*118

%-/ (154+-&($, /4 1+-&"/(+#1; ":(%#&&43, =+" 3"%#+ 5,(/#1-+( * 5"+#,# /#,4.

6>?J>HM, < ?'S^M' 9LRL, J>XL!S ^L 9>6HD?..

N"72- . :40 5-1+","3, / &-G#$ 3"0"2#%&"$ 7,855# :40 "2(& "=#&; 15"1":&4$ =#+4,&-2E-+(0#+&($ 5-,#&;, *"+","7" 8/--%-0( #7" 2,8);. ( 0(2#,4 E#,*/(. >& :40 5,#*,-1&43, 815#G-&43 8=#&(*"3. R828=( ,#/&"1+&43 *" /1#38 R"%;#38, "& 2":-,"/"0;&" :,-01. )- *-%24$ I,(1+(-&1*($ 5,"#*+. M&"72- "& #)2(0 1 &-3( / 3(11("&#,1*(# 5"#)2*( ( 1/(2#+#0;1+/"/-0 5"=-+( *-%2"38, *"7" /1+,#=-0.

>2&" /,#3. "& 5,"/"2(0 #%#2&#/&" 5" =#+4,# =-1- / 3"0(+-/#. >& 5"08=-0 "+ 6"15"2- 3&"7(# "+*,"/#&(. ( 2#0(01. (3( 1 2,87(3(. 9", =#3 "& 2#0(01., /1#72- :40" :0-7"10"/#&(#3. >& "1")&-/-0 1/"# 5,()/-&(# * 108%#&(@, I"+#0 1+-+; 5-1+","3 2" +"7", *-* #38 (15"0&(+1. 2/-2E-+; 0#+, ( *-)-01. &#5"*"0#-:(3"$ 1*-0"$.

< 0@:(0 B+"7" 3"0"2"7" =#0"/#*-, 5,()&-/-0 R"%;# 5"3--)-&(# &- &#3 ( &# %-0#0 20. &#7" 1/"#7" /,#3#&(. >2&" 0(G; 3#&. :#15"*"(0": *-)-0"1;, =+" "& 10(G*"3 1-3"8/#,#&. < I"-+#0 ": B+"3 1*-)-+; #38, &" #A# &# 5,(G0" /,#3.. >& 5#,#%(0 &#1*"0;*" 1(0;&4I :8,;, "2&-*" 5,"2"0%-0 1+".+; +/#,2". K--:0@2-. )- +#3, *-* "& 5#,#&"1(0 18,"/4# (154+-&(., . (&"72- 1"3&#/-01. — 3"%#+, . &#15,-/#20(/ * &#38.

J,"G0" &#1*"0;*" 0#+. >& 5#,##I-0 / 2,87"# 3#1+", - . 3&"-7" 58+#G#1+/"/-0. K" 34 5"22#,%(/-0( 1/.);. < =8/1+/"/-0, =+" "& 5,"$2#+ =#,#) 5,"E#11 0"3*( ( 1"*,8G#&(.. C+" 2"0%-&" :40" 5,"()"$+(, &" . 5"&.+(. &# (3#0, *-* B+" 108=(+1.. < "1")&-/-0, =+" #38 &#":I"2(3" 5,"$+( =#,#) (1*8G#&(., =+":4 (15"0&(+; 1/"# 5,#2&-)&-=#&(#. C+" 2"0%#& :40 :4+; 5,"E#11, 5"I"%($ &- 5,"1#(/-&(# ?(3"&- J#+,-.

+(C, D)0 $02-) 1*)@ 80'07-17-&0, 80'07-17-)(4 119

N"72- B+"38 @&"G# (15"0&(0"1; /"1#3&-2E-+; 0#+, #7" "+#E )-:"0#0 &#()0#=(3"$ Y",3"$ ,-*-. F3#1+# 1 3-+#,;@ "& 5"1-+(01. ( 3"0(01., /#,., =+" #7" "+#E (1E#0(+1.. N (I 3"0(+/# 5,(1"#2(&(0(1; ( 2,87(# /#,8@A(#. F1#7" 0(G; &#1*"0;*(3( 3#1.E-3( ,-&;G# #7" "+#E 5"1/.+(0 1/"@ %()&; M(1818.

?"1+".&(# "+E- 8I82G-0"1;. < &-I"2(01. / 108%#&(( / "2&"3 7","2# D0-:-34, *"72- 3". %#&- 5")/"&(0-, 5"5,"-1(/ 1,"=&" 1/.)-+;1. 1 B+(3 3"0"243 =#0"/#*"3. < 5")/"&(0 #38, ( 5"&.0, *-* "& &8%2-#+1. / +"3, =+":4 *+"-+" #7" ":"2,(0 ( 8+#G(0.

J"10# 108%#&(. . #I-0 &- 3-G(&# /1@ &"=; ( 5,(#I-0 * &#38 2"3"$ / =#+4,# 8+,-. L7" "+#E &-I"2(01. / +-*"3 +.%#0"3 1"-1+".&((, =+" /,-=( "5,#2#0(0(: %(+; #38 "1+-0"1; &#1*"0;*" 2&#$. >& 8%# &# 3"7 ,-)7"/-,(/-+;. !"0"2"$ =#0"/#* :40 8/#-,#& / +"3, =+" #7" "+#E /4)2","/##+. < 1+-,-+#0;&" 108%(0 B+"$ 1#3;# ( =#,#) &#1*"0;*" =-1"/ 8#I-0. K- 10#28@A## 8+," &-3 5")/"&(0( ( 1*-)-0(, =+" 1"1+".&(# "+E- 8I82G-#+1.. !4 1 '(-)"$ 1+-0( &#3#20#&&" 3"0(+;1.. N"72- 34 3"0(0(1;, R"7 2-0 3"#$ %#&# /(2#&(#, / *"+","3 "&- 8/(2#0- M(181-, 1+"./G#7" 8 *,"/-+( B+"7" :"0;&"7" =#0"/#*-, =+":4 )-:,-+; #7" * ?#:# &- &#:#1-. X#,#) +,(2E-+; 3(&8+ B+"+ 5-,#&; 5")/"&(0 &-3 ( 1*-)-0, =+" #7" "+#E 1*"&=-01.. N-)-0"1;, =+" "& "1+-/-01. +--*(3 %# &#5"*"0#:(343, *-* 5,#%2#. K" B+" :40" +"0;*" &-=--0". F +"+ /#=#, "& 5")/"&(0 "2&"38 () 1/"(I 2,8)#$, =+":4 1*--)-+;, =+" #7" "+#E 83#,. N"72- / 2"3# 2,87- /).0( +,8:*8, @&"G- 8104G-0 50-=. >& 82(/(01.: &#8%#0( "&( 8%# )&-@+ " 13#,+( #7" "+E-? K" 50-*-0( 5" 2,87"$ 5,(=(&#: +"0;*" =+" / -/+"*--+-1+,"Y# 5"7(: "2(& () #7" :0()*(I 2,8)#$. F "2(& 2#&; "& 5"-+#,.0 "+E- ( "=#&; 2","7"7" 20. &#7" 2,87-.

M154+-&(# &-=-0"1;. >& :40 / &#2"83#&((, ,-11+,"$1+/# ( "E#5#&#&((. N-)-0"1;, =+" R"%;# 5,(18+1+/(# "1+-/(0" #7".

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*120

X#,#) 3#1.E "& #I-0 2"3"$ ( 8/(2#0 2/# 1+"0*&8/G(#1. 3--G(&4. >& 83#0 "*-)4/-+; 5#,/8@ 3#2(E(&1*8@ 5"3"A; 5"-1+,-2-/G(3 /" /,#3. -/-,((, 5"B+"38 "1+-&"/(01.. >:- /"2(-+#0. 1+"0*&8/G(I1. 3-G(& :40( #7" :0()*(3( 2,8);.3(. >&( ":- 83#,0( &- #7" ,8*-I, *"72- "& 54+-01. (3 5"3"=;.

!"$ 3"0"2"$ 2,87 2"G#0 2" 1/"#7" 5,#2#0-. >& 5,"/#0 +,( =-1- / 0#18, 3"0.1; ( /)4/-. * R"78: «62# 94? 94 1*-)-0, =+" :82#G; 3"(3 S+#G(+#0#3, "2&-*" 8 3#&. &#+ &(*-*"7" 8+#G#-&(.!»

N-)-0"1;, :82+" R"7 "+/#,&801. "+ &#7". K" Y-*+(=#1*( 1":-1+/#&&-. 1(0- /5#,/4# 5"2/#0- #7".

>& ,-)")0(01. &- R"7-. J"=#38 >& 5")/"0(0 /1#38 B+"38 5,"()"$+(? >& &# )0(01. &- 5-1+",-, 1/"@ 1#3;@ (0( &- 3#&.. >& ":(2#01. ( ,-)")0(01. &- R"7-. >& :40 5"70"A#& ,-)"=-,"-/-&(#3. R"7 //#0 #7" / =-1 708:"=-$G#$ 1*",:(.

«6"15"2(, . 108%(0 9#:# ( 20. B+"7" "+*-)-01. "+ 3&"7"-7", — 3"0(01. "&. — D +#5#,; 94 5"*(&80 3#&.!» >& 1=(+-0, =+" R"7 =+"-+" 2"0%#& #38 )- /1# +", =+" "& "1+-/(0 ,-2( 108%#-&(. L38.

!&"7(# 0@2( 5#,#%(0( ,-&4 ( ,-)"=-,"/-&(., &#*"+",4# 3#&;G#, - &#*"+",4# :"0;G# "5(1-&&4I. !&"7(# ":(2#0(1; &- 6"15"2-. >&( 1=(+-0(, =+" R"7 2"0%#& 8=(+4/-+; /1O +", =+" "&( 12#0-0( 20. K#7".

J,(=(&4, 5" *"+",43 "&( 108%(0( L38, :40( &#5,-/(0;&4-3(. !4 2"0%&4 108%(+; 6"15"28 &# )- +", =+" >& 3"%#+ 12#0-+;, &" 1*",## )- +", N#3 >& ./0.#+1. ( =+" >& 8%# 12#0-0 20. &-1. 9#, *"+",4# ":(%-@+1., &# "1")&-@+, *-*8@ "7,"3&8@ E#&8 >& 8%# )-50-+(0 )- (I "1/":"%2#&(#. >&( )-:40(, "+ *-*"$ 13#,+( 15-1#&4. '@2( 13"+,.+ 3(,1*(3( 70-)-3(, /3#1+" +"7" =+":4 13"+,#+; 70-)-3( /#=&"1+(.

C+"+ 3"0"2"$ =#0"/#* 5,#*,-+(0 I"2(+; / E#,*"/; ( 1+-0 /"-2(+; 2,8%:8 1 &#5,-/#2&43( 0@2;3(, 5,"1(%(/-. 1 &(3( / :--

+(C, D)0 $02-) 1*)@ 80'07-17-&0, 80'07-17-)(4 121

,-I ( 8=-1+/8. / (I &#=#1+(/4I /#=#,(&*-I. Q-)"=-,"/-/G(1;, "& &# I"+#0 (3#+; &(=#7" ":A#7" 1 R"7"3 ( ():#7-0 *"&+-*+"/ 1 K(3.

>& &# 13"7 %(+; +-*(3 ":,-)"3 :"0;G# 2/8I &#2#0;, (:" 1#,2E# ":0(=-0" #7". K" "& 5"-5,#%&#38 "+*-)4/-01. 5,(:0(-%-+;1. * 6"15"28. 9-* :40" / +#=#&(# G#1+( 3#1.E#/. 9"72- 2-%# &#:#1- *-)-0(1; 3#2&43(. R40" 5"I"%#, =+" R"%;#7" 5,(18+1+-/(. :"0;G# &#+.

J,"G0" "*"0" 7"2-, ( "& 8/(2#0, =+" R"7 5"-5,#%&#38 )-:"-+(+1. " &#3. V&"G- 1&"/- &-=-0 5,(:0(%-+;1. * R"78, &" +#-5#,; "& 5,(G#0 * K#38 / 13(,#&((. J"10# +"7" *-* /,#3. (1-54+-&(. "*"&=(0"1;, 6"15"2; 5"*-)-0 #38, =+" >& &(*"72- #7" &# "1+-/0.0. N"72- #7" 28I"/&-. %()&; :40- /"11+-&"/0#&-, "& &-8=(01. 85"/-+; &- R"%;@ :0-7"2-+;, - &# &- 1/"@ 1":1+/#&-&8@ *,#5"1+;.

< ( 2-0;G# 5"22#,%(/-0 1 &(3 1/.);. X#,#) 5"0+",- 7"2- "& 1*-)-0 3&#, =+" 8/(2#0 / 1#:# +-*"#, " =#3 ,-&;G# &(*"72- &# 5"-2"),#/-0. «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».

F #7" %()&( 5,"()"G0" 3&"%#1+/" 5"+,.1#&($. ?-3"8/#-,#&&"1+; :40- 8&(=+"%#&-. K" 8 B+"7" 5-,&. :40" +-*"# %# "1&"/-&(#, *-* ( 8 J#+,-, ( "&" &# 3"70" 1"*,8G(+;1.. F3#1-+" +"7" =+":4 1+,"(+; 1/"@ %()&; ( 108%#&(# &- 7",2"1+(, "& 1+,"(+ (I +#5#,; :0-7"2-+;@ R"%;#$.

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*122

?":0-)&4 ( ":(24 "+*,"@+ 10-:"1+( ( I,85*(# 3#1+- / &--G#$ %()&(. X-1+" +" 3#1+", 72# 34 1=(+-#3 1#:. 1(0;&43, ./0.-#+1. 3#1+"3 &-G#$ 1*,4+"$ 10-:"1+(. >&" "1+-&#+1. 1*,4+43, 5"*- 1(0;&-. :8,. &# 1&#1#+ 1 &#7" 5"*,4+(.. D5"1+"0 J-/#0 5(1-0: «…34, 108%-A(# R"78 28I"3, ( I/-0.A(#1. T,(1+"3 M(181"3, ( +- +, );"#A +,?-&E/-64» (U(0(55($E-3 3:3).

?/"(3( 1":1+/#&&43( 1(0-3( 34 &# 3"%#3 2#0-+; &(=#7", =+" (3#0" :4 /#=&8@ E#&&"1+;. '#7*" 7"/",(+; B+", &" 5")/"-0(+; B+"$ (1+(&# 708:"*" 8*",#&(+;1. / &-G#3 #1+#1+/# — 1"/-1#3 2,87"# 2#0".

5/6%6 +- 7-; +, !"1)$"1/66 6 /6#/+"9 $,?/ #">", @#".( ;&?/ +- 6".;,*+4;/6A.

6'DFD 9

.)1&'> *"#3)6')

«L"#, C )";,>,& ' :/"+- !,1-+A !$,-%>";A+(9, /*.$,++(9, ?$,>"3-++(9; / '-$%&E/9 ' F->" +- )"6#(?/#64». 5#,!, 2+ ?;4 ',6, '-$%&E/=, — ?$,>"3-++"6#A, , ?;4 +-'-$%&E/= — !,1-+A, !"#"$(9 "#'-$>;/ 6#$"/#-;/, +" !"#"$(9 6?-;,;64 >;,'"& %>;,, !,1-+A )$-#(!,+/4 / !,1-+A 6".;,*+,, " !"#"$(9 "+/ )$-#(!,&#64, +- )"!"$446A 6;"'%, +, @#" "+/ / "6#,';-+(.

1 J#+,- 2:6-8

?L6>HK< ?'>F> «FLQM9\» 8+,-+(0" 1/"# (1+(&&"# )&-=#&(#. H0. :"0;G(&1+/- 0@2#$ "&" ")&-=-#+ 0(G;

5,"1+" 5,()&-&(# "5,#2#0#&&"7" Y-*+-. H0. 3&"7(I 10"/" «/#,(+;» &# (3##+ &(=#7" ":A#7" 1 5"108G-&(#3. K" / J(-1-&(( 10"/" «/#,8@A(#» — 1(&"&(3 10"/- «5"108G&4#». «>& 20. /-1, /#,8@A(I, — 2,-7"E#&&"1+;, - 20. &#/#,8@A(I (+. #. &#5"108G&4I)…»

J(1-&(# 8=(+: «…H-:4 /1.*($, /#,8@A($ / K#7" (M(181- T,(1+-), &# 5"7(:, &" (3#0 %()&; /#=&8@» (M"-&&- 3:16). M)-)- &-G#7" "+&"G#&(. * 10"/8 «/#,(+;» 3&"7(# 1=(+-@+, =+" /1#, =+" "+ &(I +,#:8#+1., B+" /#,(+;, =+" M(181 18A#1+/"/-0 ( 83#, &- 6"07"Y#, ( +"72- "&( &-I"2.+1. / 5,-/(0;&"3 5"0"-

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*124

%#&(( 5#,#2 R"7"3. K" #10( :4 B+" :40" #2(&1+/#&&43 +,#:"-/-&(#3, +" :#14 +-*%# &-I"2(0(1; :4 / 5,-/(0;&"3 5"0"%#&(( 5#,#2 R"7"3. J(1-&(# 7"/",(+: «94 /#,8#G;, =+" R"7 #2(&: I","G" 2#0-#G;; / .-6( '-$%&#, ( +,#5#A8+» (M-*"/- 2:19). K" 20. :#1"/ &#+ 15-1#&(..

?0"/" «/#,(+;» ((0( /#,"/-+;) (3##+ / J(1-&(( :"0## 708:"*"# )&-=#&(#, =#3 5,"1+"# 5,()&-&(# 18A#1+/"/-&(. =#-7"-0(:" (0( 1"70-1(# 1 *-*(3-+" Y-*+"3. J,(2#,%(/-.1; *"&-+#*1+- 5,#2428A#7" 1+(I-, 3"%&" 1*-)-+;, =+" "1&"/&43 B0#-3#&+"3 /#,"/-&(. ./0.#+1. 5"108G-&(#. !4 3"%#3 5,"=(+-+; B+"+ 1+(I 5"-2,87"38: «M+-*, >& 20. /-1, 5"108G&4I, 2,-7"-E#&&"1+;; &" 20. &#5"108G&4I ((0( &#5"*",&4I) — *-3#&;, *"+",4$ "+/#,70( 1+,"(+#0(, &" *"+",4$ 12#0-01. 70-/"@ 870-, !,1-+A )$-#(!,+/4 / !,1-+A 6".;,*+,».

K#+,82&" :4+; 5"108G&43, *"72- /4 )&-#+# I-,-*+#, ( 0@-:"/; +"7", *"38 /4 5"*",&4. '@:"/; ./0.#+1. "1&"/"$ &-G(I /)-(3""+&"G#&($ 1" T,(1+"3 — &# 0@:"/; * 5,(&E(5-3 (0( 8=#&(.3, &" 0@:"/; * ?-3"38 M(1818 T,(1+8. L10( B+- 0@:"/; &# 8+/#,%2#&- / &-1, 34 :82#3 5"2/#,%#&4 1":0-)&-3, ":(2-3 ( 5,#+*&"/#&(.3.

M),-(0;+.&#, *"+",4I R"7 5,()/-0 :4+; 1+,"(+#0.3(, "+-/#,70( R"%($ *,-#87"0;&4$ *-3#&; — M(181-. >&( 0@:(0( 1/"( 8=#&(. F#+I"7" [-/#+-, :40( 2"/"0;&4 1/"(3( +"0*"/-&(-.3( )-*"&-, 5"+"38 =+" (3( 3"%&" :40" "5#,(,"/-+; 20. 1":-1+/#&&"$ /47"24 ( (15"0;)"/-+; (I 20. *"&+,"0. &-2 2,87(3( 0@2;3(. K" M(181 :,"1(0 /4)"/ )-*"&&(=#1+/8, )- *"+","# #/-,#( +-* *,#5*" 2#,%-0(1;. >& 7"/",(0 (3: «M110#28$+# J(1--&(., (:" /4 283-#+# =,#) &(I (3#+; %()&; /#=&8@; - "&( 1/(2#-+#0;1+/8@+ " !&#» (M"-&&- 5:39).

F &(I &# /3#A-0-1; (2#., =+" "+ &-=-0- R"7 %#0-0 (3#+; 14-&"/#$ ( 2"=#,#$, 1 *"+",43( 8 K#7" 3"70( :4 :4+; :0()*(# /)-(3""+&"G#&(.. >&( %# I"+#0( /0-1+/"/-+; ( 85,-/0.+;.

5%$-&@ (017%9&% 125

F (I 70-)-I )-*"& 1+-0 /4G# /)-(3""+&"G#&($ 1 R"7"3. >&( "+/#,70( +", =+" :40" 5"2-,#&" R"7"3. M3 1*",## I"+#0"1; )--,-:"+-+; B+". J"B+"38 2-, R"%($, M(181 T,(1+"1, (I &-2#%2- %()&( ( 15-1#&(., 1+-0 20. &(I «*-3&#3 5,#+4*-&(. ( *-3&#3 1":0-)&-».

?(3#"& 5,","=#1+/"/-0, *"72- /).0 &- ,8*( 30-2#&E- M(181- / I,-3#: «?#, 0#%(+ ?#$ &- 5-2#&(# ( &- /"11+-&(# 3&"7(I / M),-(0#…» ('8*( 2:34). [-3#+;+#, «&- 5-2#&(#» ( «&- /"11+-&(#». 9"+, N"+",4$ 5,(G#0, =+":4 5,(&#1+( 3(, &- )#30@, 5,(&#1 / *"&#=&"3 (+"7# 3#= ,-)2#0#&(. +#3, 20. *"7" >& :40 5"10-& (13. !-+Y#. 10:34) ( %()&; +#3, *"+",4# :40( %#,+/-3( 1+,"(+#0#$ (108%(+#0#$ +"7" /,#3#&().

MM?S? M ?>R'D[K`

F /"1*,#1&"$ G*"0# M(181- =-1+" ,(18@+ *-* 5-1+8I-, &#18-A#7" 5"+#,.&&8@ "/#=*8 &- ?/"(I 50#=-I ":,-+&" / 1+-2". M0(, /")3"%&", L7" ()":,-%-@+ ":&(3-@A(3 3-0#&;*(I 2#+#$: >& /")0-7-#+ &- &(I ,8*(, =+":4 :0-7"10"/(+;, ( 5,( B+"3 804:-#+1. ( 7"/",(+: «< 0@:0@ +#:.». F1# B+" 5,-/(0;-&", &" B+" &# 5"0&4$ L7" 5",+,#+. 9"+ %# 1-34$ M(181 ":-/(&.0 Y-,(1##/ / (I 1-3"5,-/#2&"1+(: «[3((, 5","%2#&(. #I(2&(&4! N-* 8:#%(+# /4 "+ "18%2#&(. / 7##&&8?» (!-+-Y#. 23:33). >& "5,"*(24/-0 1+"04 3#&"/A(*"/ 2#&#7 / I,--3# ( /47"&.0 (I (13. M"-&&- 2:13-22). >& 1*-)-0 =#0"/#*8, *"+",4$ I"+#0 5"$+( 5"I","&(+; 1/"#7" "+E-, 5,#%2# =#3 10#2"/-+; )- K(3: «…J,#2"1+-/; 3#,+/43 5"7,#:-+; 1/"(I 3#,+/#E"/; - +4 (2(, :0-7"/#1+/8$ ]-,1+/(# R"%(#» ('8*( 9:59, 60). M B+" #A# &# /1O. F&(3-+#0;&"# ()8=#&(# 108%#-&(. M(181- "+*,4/-#+ &-3 X#0"/#*-, *"+",4$ 3&"7(I ":(2#0 ( 1":0-)&(0 /" /,#3. ?/"#7" 108%#&(.. H-/-$+# ,-113"+,(3 &#1*"0;*" 5,(3#,"/.

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*126

9'#2# #":.*;)/. <*&'#((+F" 3&"7(I 1(+8-E(.I M(181 G#0 &- *"&Y,"&+-E(@ 1 ,#0(7(")-&43( 0(2#,-3(, 1+-&"/.1; 20. &(I 1":0-)&"3. M)-)- +"7", =+" "&( 1":0-)&(0(1; ( ":(2#0(1; &- K#7", "&( / &#&-/(1+( 5"-10-0( L7" &- *,#1+.

K" M(181, 0@:. (I, 7"/",(0 (3 5,-/28: «'(E#3#,4! I"-,"G" 5,","=#1+/"/-0 " /-1 M1-(., 7"/",.: „J,(:0(%-@+1. *" !&# 0@2( 1(( 81+-3( 1/"(3( ( =+8+ !#&. .)4*"3; 1#,2E# %# (I 2-0#*" "+1+"(+ "+ !#&.. K" +A#+&" =+8+ !#&.…“» (!-+-Y#. 15:7-9). C+" 8+/#,%2#&(# M(181- ":(2#0" (I. >&( 1":0-)-&(0(1;.

[-3#+;+#, =+" 1*-)-0( L7" 8=#&(*( 1,-)8 %# 5"10# B+"7":

9"72- 8=#&(*( L7" 5,(1+85(/G( 1*-)-0( L38: )&-#G; 0(, =+" Y-,(1#(, 8104G-/G( 10"/" 1(#, 6".;,*+/;/6A? (!-+-Y#. 15:12).

M110#28$+# L7" "+/#+:

…/1.*"# ,-1+#&(#, *"+","# &# >+#E !"$ K#:#1&4$ &--1-2(0, (1*",#&(+1.. >1+-/;+# (I, "&( — 10#54# /"%2( 10#54I; - #10( 10#5"$ /#2#+ 10#5"7", +" ":- 85-28+ / .38 (!-+Y#. 15:13, 14).

M(181 5"*-)-0, =+" 1":0-)&4 "=(A-@+ R"%;# ]-,1+/" "+ +#I, *+" &# 5"-&-1+".A#38 &-1-%2#& L7" >+E"3. K#*"+",4# 0@2( 3"78+ 5,(1"#2(&(+;1. * E#,*/( (0( * 108%#&(.3, &# :8-28=( 5,( B+"3 5"10-&&43( R"7"3 (0( :828=( &# "+ R"7-. >:(2- (1":0-)&), /")&(*-@A-. / "+/#+ &- (1+(&8, "+*,4/-#+ (I 5"2-0(&&4# 3"+(/4, ( "&( 8I"2.+.

J,( 5"1#A#&(( E#,*/#$ . /(2#0 3&"7" ,-), *-* 5-1+",4 "7",=-0(1; ()-)- 0@2#$, 8G#2G(I 0(:" () G+-+- E#,*/(, 0(:"

5%$-&@ (017%9&% 127

() 1-3"$ ":A(&4. F :"0;G(&1+/# 108=-#/ 8G#2G(# 0@2( :40( ,-11+,"#&4 +#3, =+" 5,"5"/#24/-0-1; (1+(&-, *"+",-. ,-)":0--=-0- (I ":,-) %()&(. J"10# B+"7" "&( &-=(&-0( *,(+(*"/-+; *-%28@ 1Y#,8 108%#&(. / E#,*/( ( 8I"2(0( () E#,*/(.

L10( 5-1+",4 :828+ 1+,#3(+;1. /" =+" :4 +" &( 1+-0" 82#,-%(/-+; /1#I, 5,"I"2.A(I =#,#) (I 2/#,(, / *"&#=&"3 (+"7# (3 5,(2#+1. 5"$+( &- *"35,"3(11 1 (1+(&"$. L10( /4 5,"5"/#-28#+# (1+(&8, /4 ":.)-+#0;&" :82#+# 1":0-)&.+; ( ":(%-+; &#-*"+",4I 0@2#$, ( "&( 8$28+. K# "7",=-$+#1; ()-)- &(I, &" 08=-G# 5,"2"0%-$+# 5(+-+; ( /"15(+4/-+; +#I, *"+",4I R"7 /-3 5"10-0.

K#*"+",4# 0(2#,4 ():#7-@+ *"&Y,"&+-E(( ()-)- 1+,-I- 5"-+#,.+; 0@2#$. >1":#&&" 5-1+",4 :".+1. B+"7" ()-)- +"7", =+" +# 0@2(, *"+",4I &#":I"2(3" ":0(=-+;, %#,+/8@+ :"0;G(# 18334 2#&#7 (0( ./0.@+1. /0(.+#0;&43( "1":-3( / E#,*/( ( / ":A#1+/#. H,87(# :".+1. *-*-+" )-2#+; =8/1+/- +#I, *+" 5,"-:40 1 &(3( 20(+#0;&"# /,#3.. F ,#)80;+-+# 5-1+",4 +#,.@+ 2-&-&8@ (3 R"7"3 /0-1+; )-A(A-+; ( 5(+-+; "/#E, 2"/#,#&&4I (3.

N"72- . /5#,/4# 1+-0 5-1+","3, "2(& 382,4$ =#0"/#* 5,#28-5,#2(0 3#&.: «9/#,2" 5,#:4/-$ / 1/"#$ /0-1+(, (&-=# *+"-+" 2,87"$ )-:#,#+ ## ( 85"+,#:(+ 5,"+(/ +#:.».

?-38(0 :40 38%#3 R"%;(3, &# (28A(3 &- *"35,"3(11 1 (1-+(&"$ &( 5#,#2 *#3, /*0@=-. E-,.. N"72- ?-80 &# 5"108G-01. R"7-, 6"15"2; 1*-)-0 ?-38(08 ":0(=(+; #7". 9-* "& ( 12#0-0. N 1"%-0#&(@, ?-80 &# "+,#-7(,"/-0 &- 10"/" 6"15"2&# (1+(&-&43 5"*-.&(#3. >& :40 :"0;G# ")-:"=#& +#3, *-* "& /470.2#0 / 70-)-I 2,87(I 0@2#$. N"72- ?-38(0 8I"2(0 "+ &#7", ?-80 1I/--+(01. )- #7" "2#%28 ( "+",/-0 "+ &## *,-$. ?-38(0 5",-)(0 #7" 10#28@A(3( 10"/-3(: «K4&# "++",7 6"15"2; E-,1+/" M),--(0;1*"# "+ +#:.…» (1 ]-,1+/ 15:28).

K# B+"7" %#0-0 ?-38(0 20. ?-80-. >& "7",=(01. ()-)- &#7". ?-38(0 5"3-)-0 ?-80- &- E-,1+/", 12#0-0 #7" E-,#3 ( 8=(0 #7"

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*128

85,-/0.+;. >& :40 2,87"3 ?-80-. K" 5"108G-$+#, *-* R"7 "+,#--7(,"/-0 &- "7",=#&(# ?-38(0- ()-)- ?-80-:

H"*"0# :82#G; +4 5#=-0(+;1. " ?-80#, *"+","7" < "+/#,7, =+": "& &# :40 E-,#3 &-2 M),-(0#3? K-5"0&( ,"7 +/"$ #0##3, ( 5"$2(; < 5"G0@ +#:.… (1 ]-,1+/ 16:1).

R"7 1*-)-0 ?-38(08 (2+( 2-0;G# / 1/#%#3 #0## 5"3-)-&(.. L38 &#":I"2(3" :40" "1")&-+;, =+" R"%;. 0@:"/; ( R"%($ 182 ./0.@+1. :#)85,#=&43( ( 1"/#,G#&&43(. L10( :4 ?-38(0 /#,&801. * ?-808 / +" /,#3., *"72- R"7 8%# "+/#,7 #7", 8 &#7" &# :40" :4 1/#%#7" #0#.. L10( :4 "& 5,"2"0%-0 5#=-0(+;1. ( 50-*-+;, "& &# 3"7 :4 (2+( /5#,#2.

S 5-1+","/, *"+",4# 5#=-0.+1. ( 50-=8+ ()-)- 0@2#$, 5"*(-&8/G(I E#,*"/;, *"+",4# "+*-)4/-@+1. ":0(=-+; (I ( 5,"+(-/"1+".+; (3 ()-)- +"7", =+" "&( (I 2,8);., / *"&E# *"&E"/ /4-1"I&#+ #0#$ 5"3-)-&(.. K#*"+",4# I,(1+(-&1*(# 108%#&(. 83(,-@+, - 2,87(# /1#7" 0(G; 5,(+/",.@+1. %(/43(. >&( 5,#25"=0( 1/"( /)-(3""+&"G#&(. 1 0@2;3( /)-(3""+&"G#&(-.3 1 R"7"3, 2-%# &# "1")&-/-. B+"7".

R(:0(. &# 1/(2#+#0;1+/8#+ " +"3, =+" M(181 *-*-+" ,#-7(,"-/-0 &- +#I, *+" "1+-/(0 L7". L7" 1#,2E# 1+,#3(0"1; 0(G; (15"0-&(+; /"0@ >+E-. J"1+85-. +-*, >& 5,(&#1 5"0;)8 &-(:"0;G#38 *"0(=#1+/8 0@2#$.

< &(*"72- &# )-:828, *-* 5,"5"/#2"/-0 / "2&"$ (15"0&#&&"$ H8I"3 ?/.+43 E#,*/(. L$ :40" "*"0" 7"2-. F 5#,/"# /"1*,#-1#&;# . 5,"1+" 5,"5"/#2"/-0 &- +#38 5"*-.&(. ( /")/,-A#&(. * 1/"#$ 5#,/"$ 0@:/(. < =8/1+/"/-0 5,"+(/0#&(#, &" )&-0, =+" (3#&&" B+" . 2"0%#& :40 +"72- 5,"5"/#2"/-+;.

J"10# 108%#&(. 5-1+", 1*-)-0: «R"7 5"*-)-0 3&# 1#7"2&. 8+,"3 +", =+" /4 5,"5"/#2"/-0(, &" . &# 283-0, =+" 3"( 0@2( :828+ 7"+"/4 8104G-+; B+"».

5%$-&@ (017%9&% 129

!". %#&- 5"=8/1+/"/-0-, =+" H8I ?/.+"$ 5":8%2-0 ## )--2-+; 5-1+",8 /"5,"1: «D *+" ./0.#+1. 5-1+","3 B+"$ E#,*/(, /4 (0( M(181?»

J-1+",, 8104G-/ B+", "581+(0 7"0"/8. «M3#&&" B+" 6"15"2; 1*-)-0 3&# 72#-+" 3#1.E +"38 &-)-2. >& 1*-)-0 3&#, =+" ?-3 )&--#+, =+" 3"78+ /3#1+(+; 0@2(». J-1+", ,-11*-)-0 &-3, =+" +,#+; #7" E#,*/( 1"1+"(+ () «*"&1#,/-+","/», *"+",4# &# I"+.+ &(*-*(I ()3#&#&($ / +"3, *-* /#2#+1. 108%#&(#: / 38)4*# (0( 5,"5"/#2(. !4 1+-0( ":"2,.+; #7" ( 5,()4/-0( :4+; +/#,243 ( 5"/(&"/-+;1. 6"15"28.

F #7" E#,*/( 34 5,"/#0( #A# =#+4,# 108%#&(., ( 2#0-+; B+" :40" /1O +.%#0##. N"72- 34 8#I-0( () 7","2-, . "A8A-0 /&8+,( *-* :82+" 3#G"* 1 5#1*"3. < &# 3"7 5"&.+;, / =#3 2#0", ( =8/1+-/"/-0 1#:. /1# I8%#. >:4=&", *"72- . 5"*(2-@ E#,*/(, ,-2"1+; &-5"0&.#+ 3"# 1#,2E#. < &# )&-0, =+" %# &# +-*.

N"72- ., &-*"&#E, "1+-01. &-#2(&# 1 6"15"2"3, . 15,"1(0: «>+#E, =+" . 12#0-0 &#5,-/(0;&", / =#3 3". "G(:*-? J"=#38 8 3#&. / 28I# B+" +.%*"# :,#3.? !"%#+ :4+;, . 8)8,5(,"/-0 /0-1+; 5-1+",-?»

>& 5,"1+" 1*-)-0: «…>++,.1(+# ( 5,-I "+ &"7 /-G(I» ('8*( 9:5).

< :40 5",-%#&, *"72- 8104G-0 "+ K#7" B+". < 5,"2"0%-0 3"-0(+;1. ( /"5,"G-+; L7", &" / "+/#+ 104G-0 +# %# 10"/-: «>+-+,.1(+# ( 5,-I "+ &"7 /-G(I». K-*"&#E, . 5"108G-01. 6"15"2-. N"72- 3". ,8*- "+,.10- 540; 1 3"(I &"7, +.%#1+; "1+-/(0- 3#&. ( ,-2"1+; &-5"0&(0- 3"# 1#,2E#. < 82(/0.01.: «K", 6"15"2(, )-=#3 :40" B+" 2#0-+;, "&( /#2; &# &-5-2-0( &- 3#&. ( &# /47"-&.0( 3#&. /"& () 7","2-?»

>& 5"*-)-0 3&#, =+" ,8*"/"21+/" ( 3&"7(# 0@2( / E#,*/( "+/#,70( L7" 10"/" * &(3.

«H-$ (3 #A# /,#3., 6"15"2(», — 5,"1(0 ..

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*130

«H-%# #10( < 2-3 (3 #A# 5.+;2#1.+ 0#+, "&( /1# ,-/&" &# ()-3#&.+1.. >&( 5,(&.0( +/#,2"# ,#G#&(# / 1/"(I 1#,2E-I».

< 5"&.0, =+" +"+ 0(2#, ,#G(0 I,-&(+; 3(, 5"1,#21+/"3 *"35,"3(11- /3#1+" +"7", =+":4 5"/(&"/-+;1. R"78. L7" ,"7 &# :40 &-5"0&#& 1/#%(3 #0##3. S &#7" :40 /(2 :0-7"=#1+(. :#) 1-3"$ 18A&"1+( :0-7"=#1+(.. H,87(3( 10"/-3(, "& /&#-G&# *-)-01. (15"0&#&&43 H8I-, "2&-*" 8 &#7" &# :40" &( 1(04 R"%;#$, &( L7" 5,(18+1+/(.. J")%# . 8104G-0, =+" "& "1+-/(0 5-1+",1+/" ( =+" / +"$ E#,*/( "1+-0-1; 0(G; 3-0#&;*-. 7,855- 5,(I"%-&.

M(181 &# 5")/"0.0 2,87(3 85,-/0.+; ?":"$. >& 7"/",(0 (1-+(&8 2-%# +"72-, *"72- B+" 5,(/"2(0" * *"&Y,"&+-E(( ( 1(0;-&"38 1":0-)&8.

L10( /4 %#0-#+# (3#+; +"0;*" =#0"/#=#1*"# "2":,#&(#, R"%;# 5"3-)-&(# &# 13"%#+ 1"$+( &- /-1. F4 2"0%&4 :4+; &--E#0#&4 &- +", =+":4 7"/",(+; 10"/" R"%;# ( 1"/#,G-+; L7" /"0@, 2-%# #10( /4 ,(1*8#+# ":(2#+; ( 1":0-)&(+; 2,87(I.

9'#2# #%*. #":.*;)"$ -./ 5'%(.(7 =+"(>" >"&"-*M(181 5,(G#0 / 7","2, 72# >& /4,"1, =+":4 108%(+; +-3. K" &# 13"7 5,(&#1+( (3 1/":"28 ( (1E#0#&(#, *"+","# >& 5,(-&"1(0 2,87(3. J"13"+,(+#, =+" "&( 1*-)-0(:

K# 50"+&(*"/ 0( >& 14&? K# L7" 0( !-+; &-)4/-#+1. !-,(., ( :,-+;. L7" M-*"/ ( M"1($, ( ?(3"& ( M82-? M 1#1+,4 L7" &# /1# 0( 3#%28 &-3(? >+*82- %# 8 K#7" /1# B+"? M 6".;,*+/;/6A " K#3. M(181 %# 1*-)-0 (3: &# :4/-#+ 5,","* :#) =#1+(, ,-)/# +"0;*" / "+#=#1+/# 1/"#3 ( / 2"3# 1/"#3 (!-+Y#. 13:55-57).

?04G(+#, *-* 7"/",.+ %(+#0( K-)-,#+-: «[- *"7" >& 1#:. /42-#+, =+" 8=(+ &-1 1" /0-1+;@? !4 )&-#3, *+" >&. >& )2#1;

5%$-&@ (017%9&% 131

/4,"1. !4 L7" 1+-,#$G(&4. >& /1#7" 0(G; 14& 50"+&(*-. S K#7" &#+ 2-%# "Y(E(-0;&"7" ":,-)"/-&(.».

M 1&"/- M(181 &# 5"G#0 &- *"35,"3(11 1 (1+(&"$ ,-2( +"7", =+":4 &# 2-+; (3 1":0-)&(+;1.. ^(+#0( K-)-,#+- &--1+"0;*" ,-)")0(0(1; &- K#7", =+" 54+-0(1; 8:(+; L7", 1+"0*&8/ 1" 1*-04 ('8*( 4:28-30). H-%# *"72- L7" %()&; :40- / "5-1&"-1+(, >& 5,"2"0%-0 7"/",(+; (1+(&8. N-* 34 &8%2-#31. / +-*(I 0@2.I!

9'#2# #%*. #":.*;)"$ -./ ?.()"+ =+"(7 #($6'H-%# =0#&4 1#3;( M(181- 1":0-)&.0(1; " K#3. M3 &# 5"&,-/(-0"1; +" 2-/0#&(#, *"+","# "&( (154+-0( ()-)- L7" 2#0. M3 :40" +.%#0" 5"/#,(+; / K#7". H-/-$+# 5"13"+,(3 &- B+":

M 8104G-/G(, :0(%&(# L7" ((0( «1#3;.», 13. R(:0(@ NIV) 5"G0( /).+; L7", (:" 7"/",(0(, =+" >& /4G#0 () 1#:. (/ -&70($1*"$ R(:0((: «/&# 1/"#7" ,-1182*-»)… M 5,(G0( !-+#,; ( :,-+;. L7" (, 1+". /&# 2"3-, 5"10-0( * K#38 )/-+; L7". >*"0" K#7" 1(2#0 &-,"2. M 1*-)-0( L38: /"+, !-+#,; 9/". ( :,-+;. 9/"( ( 1#1+,4 9/"(, /&# 2"3-, 15,-G(/-@+ 9#:.. M "+/#=-0 (3: *+" 3-+#,; !". ( :,-+;. !"(? M ":"),#/ 1(2#/G(I /"*,87 ?#:., 7"/"-,(+: /"+ 3-+#,; !". ( :,-+;. !"(; (:", *+" :82#+ (15"0-&.+; /"0@ R"%(@, +"+ !&# :,-+ ( 1#1+,- ( 3-+#,; (!-,*- 3:21, 31-35).

L7" 1#3;. 1=(+-0-, =+" >& 5"+#,.0 ,-1182"*. [-3#+;+#, J(-1-&(# 7"/",(+, =+" 1#3;. M(181- 5"G0- )- K(3, =+":4 «/).+; L7"». !-,* 7"/",(+ " +"3, *+" () :0(%&(I M(181- :40 +-3 — L7" 3-+; ( :,-+;., *"+",4# 5")%# &-G0( L7" 5,"5"/#28@A(3 / "2&"3 2"3#. F L/-&7#0(( "+ M"-&&- 7"/",(+1.: «M:" ( :,--+;. L7" &# /#,"/-0( / K#7"» (M"-&&- 7:5).

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*132

!&"7(# &# )-2834/-@+1., =+" M(181 :40 "+/#,7&8+ ?/"(-3( :0(%&(3(. K" >& &# (1*-0 +"0;*" 5,(.+(. 2"3-G&(I. >& &# 5")/"0(0 1#:. *"&+,"0(,"/-+;. L7" %#0-&(#3 :40" (15"0-&(+; R"%($ 50-& &#)-/(1(3" "+ +"7", "2":,.0( B+" L7" ,"2&4# (0( &#+.

< /(2#0 3&"7(I 0@2#$, "1":#&&" 185,8%#1*(# 5-,4, *"+"-,4# "+*-)-0(1; 10#2"/-+; )- M(181"3 ()-)- 1+,-I- ":(2#+; 1/"-(I 185,87"/ (0( =0#&"/ 1#3;(. F ,#)80;+-+# B+"7" "&( 1+-&"-/(0(1; "+1+85&(*-3( (0( &# 3"70( 5"0&"1+;@ (15"0&(+; 1/"# 5,()/-&(#.

N"72- . ,"2(01. 1/4G#, /1# =0#&4 3"#$ 1#3;( :40( *-+"0(-*-3(, ( "&( &# ,-)2#0.0( 3"#7" /"1+",7-. >1":#&&" 3". 3-+; :40- 1(0;&" ,-)2,-%#&- 3"(3 ,#G#&(#3 8$+( () +"$ E#,*/(, / *"+","$ "&- 3#&. /"15(+4/-0-. K#1"3&#&&", #1+; *-+"0(*(, 0@:.A(# R"7-, &" . )&-0, =+" R"7 )"/#+ 3#&. /4$+( "++82-.

F+","$ 82-, ":,8G(01. &- 3#&., *"72- . ":_./(0 / 1#3;# " ,#G#&(( 1+-+; 108%(+#0#3. < +"0;*" =+" 5"08=(0 / 8&(/#,-1(+#+# 2(50"3 3#I-&(*--(&%#&#,-, ( 3"( ,"2(+#0( /")0-7-0( &- 3#&. :"0;G(# &-2#%24. < %# )&-0, =#7" I"=#+ "+ 3#&. 6"1-5"2;, ( )&-0, =+" B+" ":(2(+ 3"(I :0(%&(I. 6"2-3( . (154+4-/-0 &#82":1+/-. R40" 3&"7" &#5"&(3-&(.. K" . ,#G(0: *-* :4 &( 7&#/-0(1; &- 3#&. 3"( ,"2&4#, . /1# ,-/&" :828 10#2"/-+; )- M(181"3.

F&-=-0# . 54+-01. -+-*"/-+; (I L/-&7#0(#3. < 7"/",(0 (3, =+" "&( &# 15-18+1. +#3, =+" 5"1#A-@+ 3#118. R828=( &#382-,43, . 2"/"2(0 (I 2" *,-$&"1+(. [-+#3 R"7 1+-0 8=(+; 3#&. %(+; I,(1+(-&1*"$ %()&;@ 5#,#2 &(3(, =+":4 "&( 8/(2#0( 3"( 2":,4# 2#0-. < 5"-5,#%&#38 &# G#0 &- *"35,"3(11 ,-2( 87"%2#&(. 1#3;#.

?#7"2&. 3"( ,"2(+#0( 5"22#,%(/-@+ 3#&., ( 3"$ 2#28G*-, *"+",4$ :"0;G# /1#I 3&# 5,"+(/(01., :40 15-1#& / /"),-1+# /"1;3(2#1.+( 2#/.+( 0#+, )- 2/- 7"2- 2" 1/"#$ 13#,+(.

5%$-&@ (017%9&% 133

!-+; ( :,-+;. M(181- 283-0(, =+" >& 5"+#,.0 ,-1182"*. K" :0-7"2-,. L7" 5"108G-&(@ K#:#1&"38 >+E8, "&( /1# / (+"-7# 15-10(1; ( / 2#&; J.+(2#1.+&(E4 &-I"2(0(1; / 7",&(E# /3#1+# 1 -5"1+"0-3(. M-*"/, :,-+ M(181- 5" 3-+#,(, 1+-0 /#28-A(3 -5"1+"0"3 E#,*/( / M#,81-0(3#.

L10( ,-2( 87"%2#&(. =0#&-3 &-G#$ 1#3;( 34 5"$2#3 &- *"3-5,"3(11 1 +#3, =+" &-3 7"/",(+ R"7, 34 0(G(31. 1/#%#7" #0#. / 1/"#$ %()&( ( &# 13"%#3 5"3"=; &-G(3 :0()*(3 "1/":"2(+;-1. ( 15-1+(1;.

9'#2# #":.*;)'. =+"'@ 2?()'3"+F 5,#2428A#$ 70-/# 34 5"2,":&" ":18%2-0( 3&#&(. "1*",:-0#&&4I M(181"3 8=#&(*"/. H-/-$+# 1&"/- 5"/+",(3 B+", &" 5"-13"+,(3 &- &(I 70-)-3( M(181-.

!&"7(# () 8=#&(*"/ L7", 104G- +", 7"/",(0(: *-*(# 1+,-&&4# 10"/-! *+" 3"%#+ B+" 108G-+;? K" M(181, )&-. ?-3 / ?#:#, =+" 8=#&(*( L7" ,"5A8+ &- +", 1*-)-0 (3: B#" ;/ 6".;,*+4-# ',6?.. ? B+"7" /,#3#&( 3&"7(# () 8=#-&(*"/ L7" "+"G0( "+ K#7" ( 8%# &# I"2(0( 1 K(3 (M"-&-&- 6:60, 61, 66).

>:1+-&"/*- :40- &-*-0#&&"$. Q#0(7(")&4# 0(2#,4 ,-)34G-0.0(, *-* 8:(+; M(181-. 6","2, / *"+","3 >& /4,"1, "+/#,7 L7". L7" 1":1+/#&&-. 1#3;. 1=(+-0-, =+" >& 5"+#,.0 ,-1182"*. F2"-:-/"* *" /1#38 B+"38 3&"7(# () L7" 8=#&(*"/ 8G0( "+ K#7" ":(-%#&&43(. K" M(181 /1# ,-/&" &# G#0 &- *"35,"3(11. >& 1*-)-0 +#3, *"+",4# "1+-0(1;, =+" ( "&( 3"78+ 8I"2(+;, #10( I"+.+.

L2(&1+/#&&"#, =+" :40" /-%&43 20. M(181-, — B+" (1-5"0&#&(# )-3410- >+E-. L10( :4 / +"+ 2#&; >& "1+-01. "2(&, +" 2-%# B+" &# ()3#&(0" :4 L7" 1#,2E-. >& +/#,2" ,#G(0 108-G-+;1. ?/"#7" >+E-.

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*134

9'#2# ":'-(. )(3"%"&A@ '; =+"'@ :.'5*78'@ -&2;(7

R40 :"0#& &#*+" '-)-,; () F(Y-&((, () 1#0#&(., 72# %(0( !-,(. ( !-,Y-, 1#1+,- ##. !-,(. %#, *"+","$ :,-+ '-)-,; :40 :"0#&, :40- +-, *"+",-. 5"3-)-0- 6"15"2- 3(,"3 ( "+#,0- &"7( L7" /"0"1-3( 1/"(3(. ?#1+,4 5"-10-0( 1*-)-+; L38: 6"15"2(! /"+, *"7" 94 0@:(G;, :"0#& (M"-&&- 11:1-3).

M(181 0@:(0 !-,Y8, !-,(@ ( '-)-,.. >&( :40( L7" :0()-*(3(. >& &# ,-) 5,"/"2(0 1 &(3( /,#3.. >:,-+(+# /&(3-&(# &- +", *-* M(181 "+,#-7(,"/-0, *"72- L38 1*-)-0(, =+" '-)-,; :"0#&:

N"72- %# 8104G-0, =+" "& :"0#&, +" 5,":40 2/- 2&. &- +"3 3#1+#, 72# &-I"2(01. (M"-&&- 11:6).

M(181 )&-0, =+" :"0#)&; '-)-,. 5,(/#2#+ * 13#,+(. K" >& "1+-/-01. +-3, 72# :40, #A# 2/- 2&.. N"72- %# >&, &-*"&#E, 5,(-:40 / F(Y-&(@, '-)-,; :40 8%# 3#,+/.

M !-,Y-, ( !-,(. 1*-)-0( L38: «6"15"2(! L10( :4 94 :40 )2#1;, &# 83#, :4 :,-+ 3"$» (M"-&&- 11:21,32). H,87(3( 10"-/-3(: «J"=#38 94 &# 5,(G#0 &#3#20#&&", 1,-)8 5"10# +"7", *-* 9#:. 5")/-0(? 94 13"7 :4 15-1+( #7"!»

?*",## /1#7", ":# 1#1+,4 :40( 10#7*- ":(%#&4 &- K#7". >&( ()/#1+(0( " :"0#)&( :,-+- =#,#) 5"10-&&(*-, &" M(181 )-2#,-%-01. #A# &- 2/- 2&.. M(181 &# "+,#-7(,"/-0 +-*, *-* "&( B+"-7" "%(2-0(. >& 5"1+85(0 (&-=#. >& &# :,"1(0 /1O, =+":4 (2+( * &(3. F3#1+" B+"7" >& 5"10#2"/-0 /"2(+#0;1+/8 ?/.+"7" H8I-. M B+" :40" 1-343 08=G(3 20. *-%2"7". >2&-*" / +"+ 3"3#&+ /1# /470.2#0" +-*, *-* :82+" M(1818 :40" /1# ,-/&" ( L7" B+" 1"/1#3 &# +,"7-#+.

5%$-&@ (017%9&% 135

9-* =-1+" 108%(+#0( &-I"2.+1. 5"2 *"&+,"0#3 1/"(I 5"2"-5#=&4I. >&( 283-@+, =+" 2"0%&4 2#0-+; /1O, " =#3 (I 5,"1.+ 0@2(.

>2(& () =0#&"/ E#,*"/&"7" 1"/#+- E#,*/(, *"+",-. 0(G(-0-1; 1/"#7" 5-1+",-, 1*-)-0 3&#: «!4 I"+(3 +-*"7" 5-1+",-, *"-+",4$ :82#+ 82"/0#+/",.+; &-G( 5"+,#:&"1+(, *"+",4$ 5,"1+" 13"%#+ 5,(I"2(+; *" 3&# / /"1#3; 8+,- &- *"Y#».

< 5"283-0: «9-*(3 ":,-)"3 /-3 82-1+1. &-$+( ":A(+#0;&"-7" =#0"/#*-, *"+","7" /4 13"%#+# *"&+,"0(,"/-+;, &" &# +"7", *"+",4$ /"2(3 ?/.+43 H8I"3». J")%# . 8)&-0, =+" B+- E#,-*"/; )- 5"10#28@A(# 5"0+",- 7"2- 13#&(0- =#+4,#I 5-1+","/.

< :40 3"0"2#%&43 5-1+","3 8%# G#1+; 3#1.E#/, *"72- *" 3&# 5"2"G#0 "2(& 3"0"2"$ =#0"/#*. «R82#G; 3"(3 2,8-7"3? — 15,"1(0 "&. — K-G 5"10#2&($ 3"0"2#%&4$ 5-1+", :40 3"(3 2,87"3».

!"$ 5,#2G#1+/#&&(* :40 "=#&; ":A(+#0;&43 ( 2,8%#0@:-&43 1 3"0"2#%;@. >&( 8/0#*-0(1; /1#/")3"%&43( 5"2/(%&4-3( (7,-3( ( )-&.+(.3(. < 5"&.0, " =#3 "& 5,"1(0. F 5,(&E(5# +"7" %# I"+#0 "+ 1/"#7" 5-1+",- =0#& E#,*"/&"7" 1"/#+-.

< 5,"E(+(,"/-0 #38 10"/- () !-+Y#. (10:41), 72# M(181 7"-/",(+: «N+" 5,(&(3-#+ 5,","*-, /" (3. 5,","*-, 5"08=(+ &--7,-28 5,","*-; ( *+" 5,(&(3-#+ 5,-/#2&(*-, /" (3. 5,-/#2&(-*-, 5"08=(+ &-7,-28 5,-/#2&(*-».

— S +#:. 3&"7" +"/-,(A#$, &# +-* 0(? — 15,"1(0 ..— H-, — "+/#+(0 "&.— K" 8 +#:. +"0;*" "2(& 3"0"2#%&4$ 5-1+",, /#,&"?— H-.— N-*8@ &-7,-28 +4 I"=#G; — 3"0"2#%&"7" 5-1+",- (0(

+"/-,(A-? J"+"38 =+" "+ +"7", *-* +4 5,(&(3-#G; 3#&., :82#+ )-/(1#+;, =+" +4 5"08=(G; "+ R"7-.

>& 5"&.0, =+" . (3#0 / /(28.— < I"=8 &-7,-28 3"0"2#%&"7" 5-1+",-.

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*136

!&"7(# I,(1+(-&1*(# 108%(+#0( :".+1. ":3-&8+; "%(2--&(. 1/"(I 5"2"5#=&4I, ,-&(+; (I =8/1+/- ( 5"+#,.+; (I 5"2-2#,%*8. >&( 80"/0#&4 / 0"/8G*8 1+,-I-, =+" ":(2.+ 2,87(I. M3( 85,-/0.@+ 0@2(, - &# R"7. F ,#)80;+-+# B+"7" / (I E#,*/.I (0( ":A(&-I 1"/#,G-#+1. "=#&; 3-0" +"7", =+" (3##+ ,#-0;&8@ /#=&8@ E#&&"1+;.

9'#2# :A. #":.*;)"$ -./ 9"*))* B&(#%'%(./H-%# M"-&&8 N,#1+(+#0@ 5,(G0"1; :","+;1. 1 (1*8G#&(#3 1":0-)&(+;1. ( ":(2#+;1. &- M(181-.

M /")/#1+(0( M"-&&8 8=#&(*( #7" " /1#3 +"3. M"-&&, 5,()/-/ 2/"(I () 8=#&(*"/ 1/"(I, 5"10-0 * M(1818 15,"-1(+;: 94 0( 9"+, N"+",4$ 2"0%#& 5,($+(, (0( "%(2-+; &-3 2,87"7"? >&(, 5,(G#2G( * M(1818, 1*-)-0(: M"-&& N,#1+(+#0; 5"10-0 &-1 * 9#:# 15,"1(+;: 94 0( 9"+, N"-+","38 2"0%&" 5,($+(, (0( 2,87"7" "%(2-+; &-3? ('8*( 7:18-20).

K" 3(&8+*8! J"=#38 M"-&& 15,-G(/-#+ M(181-, >& 0( 9"+ !#11(., N"+",4$ 2"0%#& 5,($+(? M"-&& 1-3 :40 L7" J,#2+#-=#$, 7"+"/.A(3 58+; 20. K#7" ( 5,"/")70-G-@A(3 " L7" 5,(I"-2#: «…/"+ D7&#E R"%($, N"+",4$ :#,#+ &- ?#:. 7,#I 3(,-!» (M"-&&- 1:29). M3#&&" M"-&& N,#1+(+#0; 1*-)-0: «…9"+ #1+; *,#1+.A($ H8I"3 ?/.+43» (M"-&&- 1:33). >& +-*%# 7"/",(0: «…L38 2"0%&" ,-1+(, - 3&# 83-0.+;1.» (M"-&&- 3:30). M"-&& N,#1+(+#0; :40 / +" /,#3. #2(&1+/#&&43 =#0"/#*"3, 2#$1+-/(+#0;&" )&-@A(3, N#3 :40 M(181. (?(3"&8 J#+,8 B+" #A# &# :40" "+*,4+".)

J"=#38 %# "& +"72- 15,-G(/-#+: «94 0( 9"+ !#11(., (0( %# 2,87"7" "%(2-+; &-3?»

5%$-&@ (017%9&% 137

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

M /4 7"/",(+# 1#:#: «< /(2#0, *-* H8I R"%($ 1"G#0 &- K#7" / /(2# 7"08:., &" ,-)/# +-* 2"0%#& /#1+( 1#:. !#11(.?»

M =#3 2"0;G# /4 / +@,;3#, +#3 1(0;&## (1*8G#&(# ":(2#+;-1. ( 1":0-)&(+;1.. «C+"+ X#0"/#*, ,-2( N"+","7" . 5"+,-+(0 /1@ 1/"@ %()&;, =+":4 5,(7"+"/(+; L38 58+;, 2-%# &# 5,(-G#0 *" 3&# / +#3&(E8, =+":4 &-/#1+(+; 3#&.! N-* +-*"# 3"%#+ :4+;? L10( >& — !#11(., 5"=#38 %# +"72- >& &# /4)/"0(+ 3#&. () B+"$ +@,;34? < &# 1"/#,G(0 &(*-*"7" 5,#1+850#&(.».

J"B+"38 /4 5"140-#+# 2/"(I () 1/"(I /#,&4I 8=#&(*"/, =+"-:4 )-2-+; M(1818 /"5,"1: «94 0( 9"+, N"+",4$ 2"0%#& 5,($-+(, (0( "%(2-+; &-3 2,87"7"?» H-/-$+# 5"13"+,(3, *-* M(181 "+/#+(0 M"-&&8:

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*138

D / B+" /,#3. >& 3&"7(I (1E#0(0 "+ :"0#)&#$ ( &#287"/ ( "+ )04I 28I"/, ( 3&"7(3 10#543 2-,"/-0 ),#&(#. M 1*--)-0 (3 M(181 / "+/#+: 5"$2(+#, 1*-%(+# M"-&&8, =+" /4 /(2#0( ( 104G-0(: 10#54# 5,"),#/-@+, I,"34# I"2.+, 5,"*-%#&&4# "=(A-@+1., 708I(# 104G-+, 3#,+/4# /"1-*,#1-@+ ( &(A(# :0-7"/#1+/8@+; / .;,0-+, !#" +- 6".;,*-+/#64 " S+-! ('8*( 7:21-23).

M(181 E(+(,8#+ 5,","*- M1-(@, ()/#1+&"7" M"-&&8. !#1+- / N&(7# 5,","*- M1-(( 29:18, 35:4-6 ( 61:1 "+&"1.+1. * +"38, =+" /(2#0( 8=#&(*( M"-&&-, 5"*- "&( %2-0( 1/"#$ "=#,#2(, =+":4 )-2-+; /"5,"1 M"-&&- M(1818. C+( =82#1- 1/(2#+#0;1+-/"/-0( " K#3 *-* " !#11((. K" >& &- B+"3 &# )-*-&=(/-#+. >& 2":-/0.#+: «M :0-%#&, *+" &# 1":0-)&(+1. " !&#!»

>& 7"/",(0: «M"-&&, < )&-@, =+" +4 &# 5"&(3-#G; /1#7" +"7", =+" 5,"(1I"2(+ 1 +":"$, ( &# )&-#G; 3&"7(# !"( 58+(, &" &# 1":0-)&.$1. ":" !&#, 5"+"38 =+" < 2#$1+/8@ &# +-*, *-* +4 "%(2-0». >& 5,()4/-0 M"-&&- &# 182(+; 1"70-1&" #7" 1":1+-/#&&"38 5"&(3-&(@ R"%;#7" 58+(. M"-&&8 &# :40 5"0&"1+;@ "+*,4+ )-341#0 R"%($, +"=&" +-* %#, *-* ( &-3 1#7"2&.. M(181 ":"2,.0 #7", 7"/",.: «94 12#0-0 +", =+" +#:# :40" 1*-)-&". 9/". &-7,-2- :82#+ /#0(*-. 9"0;*" &# 1":0-)&.$1. ":" !&#!»

>RMHD c?>R'D[Kd, [D N>9>Q`!M KL ?'LHSL9 M[FMKLKML

H-%# #10( /4 &-8=#&4 R"%;(3 58+.3, *-* B+" :40" 1 M"-&&"3, /4 /1# ,-/&" 3"%#+# &-$+( 5"/"2 ":(2#+;1. &- M(181- ( 1":-0-)&(+;1. " K#3. L10( /4 2#$1+/(+#0;&" 0@:(+# L7" ( 2"/#-,.#+# L38, +" :82#+# /1.=#1*( 1+-,-+;1. &# ":(%-+;1. &- K#7" ( &# 1":0-)&.+;1. " K#3, "1")&-/-., =+" L7" 58+( /1#72- /4G# /-G(I.

5%$-&@ (017%9&% 139

L10( /4 :82#+# /1#72- 5"108G&4 H8I8 R"%;#38, 0@2( :828+ ":(%-+;1. &- /-1 ( 1":0-)&.+;1. " /-1. M(181 1*-)-0 / L/-&7#-0(( "+ M"-&&- (3:8): «H8I 24G(+, 72# I"=#+, ( 7"0"1 #7" 104-G(G;, - &# )&-#G;, "+*82- 5,(I"2(+ ( *82- 8I"2(+: +-* :4/-#+ 1" /1.*(3, ,"%2#&&43 "+ H8I-».

K#*"+",4# &# 5"$38+ /-1, *"72- /4 :82#+# 2#$1+/"/-+; 5"2 /"2(+#0;1+/"3 ?/.+"7" H8I-. K# 5")/"0.$+# (I ,#-*E(( &#2"-/"0;1+/- ( &#7"2"/-&(. 8/#1+( /-1 "+ (1+(&4. K# "+/#,7-$+# H8I- ,-2( +"7", =+":4 87"2(+; %#0-&(.3 0@2#$. J#+, 5"2=#,-*(/-#+ B+":

M+-*, *-* T,(1+"1 5"1+,-2-0 )- &-1 50"+(@, +" ( /4 /"-",8%(+#1; +"@ %# 3410;@; (:" 1+,-2-@A($ 50"+(@ 5#-,#1+-#+ 7,#G(+;, =+":4 "1+-0;&"# /" 50"+( /,#3. %(+; 8%# &# 5" =#0"/#=#1*(3 5"I"+.3 [%#0-&(.3], &" 5" /"0# R"%;#$ (1 J#+,- 4:1, 2).

N"72- /4 :82#+# %(+; 5" /"0# R"%;#$, +" &# :82#+# (15"0-&.+; %#0-&(. 0@2#$. F ,#)80;+-+# B+"7" /4 :82#+# 1+,-2-+; 50"-+(@. M(181 5#,#%(0 "7,"3&"# 5,"+(/"1+".&(# ,#0(7(")&4I 0(2#,"/. Q#0(7(")&4# 0@2( 1=(+-@+, =+" R"7 2#$1+/8#+ +"0;*" / 81+-&"/0#&&4I (3( 5,#2#0-I. >&( /#,.+, =+" ./0.@+1. #2(&-1+/#&&43( 0@2;3(, *"+",4# (3#@+ 2"1+85 * R"78. L10( 6"1-5"2; ":(2#0 ( 1":0-)&(0 ,#0(7(")&4I 0@2#$, *"72- :40 /"2(3 H8I"3 2/# +41.=( 0#+ &-)-2, +" +#, *+" 10#28#+ )- K(3, &#1"3-&#&&" 12#0-@+ +" %# 1-3"#.

6"&#&(. &- -5"1+"0- J-/0- ./0.@+1. I","G(3 5,(3#,"3 B+"7". K#*"+",4# 0@2( / 6-0-+(( 5"/#,(0( 108I-3, =+" J-/#0 5"G#0 &- *"35,"3(11, ()3#&(/ L/-&7#0(@ *,#1+- +#3, =+" /"-G#0 / 1"70-G#&(# 1 ,#0(7(")&43( /"%2.3(, 7"/",.A(3(, =+" 20. 15-1#&(. &#":I"2(3" ":,#)-&(#. K" J-/#0 2-0 (3 .1&" 5"-&.+; 5"20(&&"# 5"0"%#&(# /#A#$. «J"13"+,(+# &- 3#&., —

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*140

1*-)-0 "&. — !#&. 5"/1@28 5,#10#28@+ ,#0(7(")&4# /"%2(. Q-)/# "&( 2#0-0( :4 B+", #10( :4 . 5,"5"/#2"/-0 ":,#)-&(#? 9"+ Y-*+, =+" *,#1+ — B+" #2(&1+/#&&4$ 58+; * 15-1#&(@, 1":-0-)&.#+ (":(%-#+) 0@2#$, &" B+" (1+(&-, ( . &(*-* &# 1":(,--@1; 5,"5"/#2"/-+; =+"-0(:" 2,87"#!» (13. 6-0-+-3 5:11).

!4 2"0%&4 ,#G(+; / &-G(I 1#,2E-I, =+" :82#3 5"/(&"/-+;-1. H8I8 R"%;#38, *-*8@ :4 &( 5,(G0"1; 50-+(+; )- B+" E#&8. 9"72- &-3 &# 5,(2#+1. 5,(&(3-+; ,#G#&(. 5"2 2-/0#&(#3 0@-2#$ ( ":1+".+#0;1+/, 5"+"38 =+" B+( ,#G#&(. 8%# 5,(&.+4 &-3(.

5/6%6 "./0,; +-!"#"$(= ;&?-9 #-1, @#" .(; )"6;%7-+ :'"-1% 2#3%, +" 2+ +/!">?, +- 6#,+"'/;64 6".;,*+"1 $,?/ #">", @#".(

"#6#,/',#A :'"/ )$,',.

6'DFD 10

D)#= ')1 '& *"#3)6'$0> $<

F- 6#,+-1 0- .";-- 6%?/#A ?$%> ?$%>,, , ;%@7- 6%?/#- " #"1, !,! .( +- )"?,',#A .$,#% 6;%@,4 ! )$-#!+"'-+/& /;/ 6".;,*+%.

Q(30.&-3 14:13

!` 9>'\N> X9> ":182(0( +", =+" &- M(181-, *"72- >& I"2(0 5" )#30# ( 108%(0, ":(2#0"1; 3&"7" 0@2#$. ?"-

)2-#+1. /5#=-+0#&(#, =+" 5"=+( /#)2# 0@2( 1":0-)&.0(1; ( ":(-%-0(1; &- K#7". F B+"$ 70-/# . I"=8 ,-113"+,#+; 2,878@ 1+","-&8 B+"7" /"5,"1-.

M(181 ( L7" 8=#&(*( +"0;*" =+" /#,&80(1; / N-5#,&-83. >&( 108%(0( / 2,87(I 7","2-I ( 5,(G0( &- *","+*($, &" &#-":I"2(34$ "+24I. L10( *-*"#-+" 3#1+" ( 3"%&" 1=(+-+; E#&+-,"3 L7" 108%#&(., +-* B+" N-5#,&-83. N ?(3"&8 J#+,8 5"2"-G#0 "2(& "Y(E(-0;&4$ =(&"/&(* B+"7" 7","2-, "+/#+1+/#&&4$ )- 1:", I,-3"/4I 5"2-+#$, ( 1*-)-0: «…S=(+#0; /-G &# 2-1+ 0( 2(2,-I34?» (!-+Y#. 17:24).

J#+, "+/#+(0: «H-», — ( 5"G#0 1 B+(3 /"5,"1"3 * M(1818.

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*142

M(181 "%(2-0 5,"1;:4 1:",A(*- &-0"7"/, 5"+"38 =+" 15,"-1(0 ?(3"&- J#+,-: «…N-* +#:# *-%#+1., ?(3"&? ]-,( )#3-&4# 1 *"7" :#,8+ 5"G0(&4 (0( 5"2-+(? ? 14&"/ 0( 1/"(I, (0( 1 5"1+","&&(I? J#+, 7"/",(+ L38: 1 5"1+","&&(I. M(181 1*--)-0 #38: (+-* 14&4 1/":"2&4» (!-+Y#. 17:25, 26).

M(181 5,(/"2(+ J#+,- * 3410(, =+" 14&"/;. 1/":"2&4 "+ &-0"7"/. K# 1 &(I :#,8+ 5"2-+(. K-":","+, "&( 5"0;)8@+-1. B+(3( &-0"7-3(. >&( %(/8+ /" 2/",E#, *"+",4$ 1"2#,%(+1. :0-7"2-,. &-0"7-3 ( 5"2-+.3. ?4&4 5(+-@+1. )- E-,1*(3 1+"-0"3 ( &"1.+ E-,1*(# "2#%24, ( /1# B+" ":#15#=(/-#+1. )- 1=#+ 5"2-+#$ ( &-0"7"/.

C+"+ 1:",A(* &-0"7"/ 5"08=(0 5"2-+; &- I,-3. K" *+" :40 E-,#3 (0( /0-2#0;E#3 I,-3-? H0. *"7" "& :40 5"1+,"#&? >+/#+: 20. R"7- >+E-. J#+, +"0;*" =+" 5"08=(0 "+*,"/#&(# "+ R"7-, =+" M(181 #1+; «T,(1+"1, ?4& R"7- %(/"7"».

K- "1&"/-&(( B+"7" M(181 15,-G(/-0 J#+,-: «L10( < ?4& 9"7", N"38 5,(&-20#%(+ B+"+ I,-3, +" ,-)/# < &# 1/":"2#& "+ 850-+4 &-0"7"/ &- I,-3?» N"&#=&" %#, >& :40 1/":"2#& ( (3#0 5"0&"# 5,-/" &# 50-+(+; 5"2-+;. >2&-*" 13"+,(+#, =+" >& 7"/",(+ J#+,8:

…+" @#".( +,1 +- 6".;,*+/#A /=, 5"$2( &- 3",#, :,"1; 828, ( 5#,/8@ ,4:8, *"+",-. 5"5-2#+1., /");3(; (, "+*,4/ 8 &#$ ,"+, &-$2#G; 1+-+(,; /");3( #7" ( "+2-$ (3 )- !#&. ( )- 1#:. (!-+Y#. 17:27).

>& +"0;*" =+" 2"*-)-0, =+" 1/":"2#&. K" =+":4 &# 1":0-)-&(+; (&# ":(2#+;) +#I 0@2#$, >& 1*-)-0 J#+,8: «H-/-$ )-50--+(3!» 9", =+" >& 1*-)-0 J#+,8 5"$+( ( )-:,"1(+; 828, ( &-$-+( 2#&;7( /" ,+8 5#,/"$ ,4:4, *"+",8@ "& 5"$3-#+, :40" #A# "2&(3 2"*-)-+#0;1+/"3 L7" 1/":"24. R"7 >+#E ":#15#=(/-0 (I 2#&;7-3( 2-%# 20. 850-+4 &-0"7-.

E%1* &%$ &- (017%9&#)@ #? 143

M(181 — 6"15"2; /1#$ )#30(. >& ?4& R"%($. [#30. ( /1O, =+" &- &#$, 1"+/",#&4 M3 ( 5"2/0-1+&4 L38. ?0#2"/-+#0;&", >& )&-0, =+" 2#&;7( :828+ /" ,+8 8 B+"$ ,4:4. L38 &# &8%&" :40" ,-:"+-+;, =+":4 5"08=(+; B+( 2#&;7(, 5"+"38 =+" >& :40 ?4&"3 R"%;(3. >2&-*" >& /1# ,-/&" ,#G(0 )-50-+(+; 5"2-+; ( &# ":(%-+; 0@2#$.

9"+ 0( B+" M(181, N"+","7" 34 /(2#0( / 5,#2428A#$ 70--/# ( N"+",4$ 1":0-)&.0 0@2#$, &# 5,(&"1. &(*-*(I ()/(&#-&($? >& 2"*-)-0, =+" 1/":"2#& "+ 850-+4 &-0"7"/, &" 1*-)-0: «K" =+":4 &-3 &# 1":0-)&(+; (I, 5"$2( ( 850-+(!» N-%#+1., =+" )2#1; #1+; *-*-.-+" &#5"10#2"/-+#0;&"1+;, &# +-* 0(?

>+/#+ 34 &-I"2(3 / 10#28@A#3 1+(I#.

F +" /,#3. 8=#&(*( 5,(1+85(0( * M(1818 ( 1*-)-0(: *+" :"0;G# / ]-,1+/# K#:#1&"3? M(181, 5,()/-/ 2(+., 5"1+--/(0 #7" 5"1,#2( &(I ( 1*-)-0: (1+(&&" 7"/",@ /-3, #10( &# ":,-+(+#1; ( &# :82#+#, *-* 2#+(, &# /"$2#+# / ]-,1+/" K#:#1&"#; (+-*, *+" 83-0(+1., *-* B+" 2(+., +"+ ( :"0;G# / ]-,1+/# K#:#1&"3 (!-+Y#. 18:1-4).

N0@=#/"$ Y,-)"$ )2#1; ./0.#+1. «*+" 83-0(+1.». K#1*"0;-*" 5")%# M(181 2-#+ B+"38 :"0## 5"0&"# ":_.1&#&(#, 7"/",.:

…- *+" I"=#+ 3#%28 /-3( :4+; :"0;G(3, 2- :82#+ /-3 1087"@… 9-* *-* ?4& X#0"/#=#1*($ &# 20. +"7" 5,(G#0, =+":4 L38 108%(0(, &" =+":4 5"108%(+; ( "+2-+; 28G8 ?/"@ 20. (1*850#&(. 3&"7(I (!-+Y#. 20:26-28).

F"+ B+" 2-! N-*"# 8+/#,%2#&(#! >& 5,(G#0 &# 20. +"7", =+":4 L38 108%(0(, &" =+":4 ?-3"38 5"108%(+;. >& :40 ?4-&"3. >& :40 1/":"2&43. >& &(=#7" &(*"38 &# :40 2"0%#&. >&

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*144

&# :40 5"2/0-1+#& &(*"38 () 0@2#$, "2&-*" ,#G(0 (15"0;)"-/-+; ?/"@ 1/":"28, =+":4 108%(+;.

?F>R>HK` H'< ?'S^LKM<

F K"/"3 [-/#+# &-1, 14&"/#$ R"%;(I, 8/#A#/-@+ 5"2,-%-+; M(1818 ( (3#+; +-*"# %# 1#,2E#, *-* 8 K#7":

N 1/":"2# 5,()/-&4 /4, :,-+(., +"0;*" :4 1/":"2- (/-G-) &# :40- 5"/"2"3 * 87"%2#&(@ 50"+(; &" 0@:"/;@ 108%(-+# 2,87 2,878 (6-0-+-3 5:13).

L1+; 2,87"# 10"/", ":")&-=-@A## 1/":"28, — B+" 10"/" )$--/1%E-6#'". !4, 2#+( %(/"7" R"7-, &# 2"0%&4 (15"0;)"/-+; &-G8 1/":"28 (0( 5,#(38A#1+/- 20. +"7", =+":4 108%(+; 1-3(3 1#:#. ?/":"2- 2"0%&- (15"0;)"/-+;1. 20. 108%#&(. 2,87(3. ?08%#-&(# — B+" 1/":"2&4$ +,82. 9,82 / 1*"/-&&"1+( ( &#1/":"2# — B+" ,-:1+/". Q-: — B+" +"+, *+" '(+%0?-+ 108%(+;, / +" /,#3. *-* 1087- — B+" +"+, *+" 0-;,-# 108%(+;. H-/-$+# 5"13"+,(3 &- &#-*"+",4# ,-)0(=(. 3#%28 "+&"G#&(#3 * ,-:"+# ,-:- ( 1087(:

• T,. /4&8%2#& 108%(+; — 6;%>, 1-3 :#,#+1. )- 2#0".• T,. 2#0-#+ 3(&(383 +"7", =+" +,#:8#+1., — 6;%>, 3-*1(-

3-0;&" (15"0;)8#+ 1/"( /")3"%&"1+(.• T,. (2#+ "2&" 5"5,(A# ((0( 3(0@) — 6;%>, (2#+ 2/-.• T,. =8/1+/8#+ 1#:. "7,-:0#&&43 — 6;%>, 1-3 2-#+.• T,. 1/.)-& — 6;%>, 1/":"2#&.• T,. :",#+1. )- 1/"( 5,-/- — 6;%>, "+*-)4/-#+1. "+ 1/"(I

5,-/.< /(2#0 3&"7(I I,(1+(-&, 108%-A(I 1 ":(2"$ / 1#,2E#. >&(

2-@+ 1 &#2"/"0;1+/"3 ( ,"5A8+, *"72- 50-+.+ &-0"7(. >&( 5"-5,#%&#38 %(/8+, *-* ,-:4 )-*"&-, I"+. "+ &#7" "1/":"%2#-&4. >&( "1+-@+1. ,-:-3( / 1/"(I 1#,2E-I.

E%1* &%$ &- (017%9&#)@ #? 145

?-3"# 5#=-0;&"# +", =+" B+"+ )-*"& :40 1")2-& (3( &- "1&"-/-&(( K"/"7" [-/#+-. S &(I &#+ +"7" "+&"G#&(., 1 *"+",43 108-%(0 M(181. >&( &# "1")&-@+, =+" "1/":"%2#&4 20. 108%#&(.. J"B+"38 "&( 5,"2"0%-@+ :","+;1. )- 1":1+/#&&4# (&+#,#14, - &# )- (&+#,#14 2,87(I.

J-/#0 ":0(=-#+ +-*"# "+&"G#&(# / 5(1;3-I * ,(30.&-3 ( *"-,(&Y.&-3. ?/":"2# B+(I /#,8@A(I :40 :,"G#& /4)"/ =#,#) /"5,"1 " 5(A#. J-/#0 &-=(&-#+ 1 +"7", =+" 8/#A#/-#+ (I +-*(3( 10"/-3(: «K#3"A&"7" / /#,# 5,(&(3-$+# :#) 15","/ " 3&#&(-.I. M:" (&"$ 8/#,#&, =+" 3"%&" #1+; /1#, - &#3"A&4$ #1+ "/"-A(» (Q(30.&-3 14:1, 2).

M(181 .1&" 1*-)-0, =+" =#0"/#*- "1*/#,&.#+ &# +", =+" /I"-2(+ / 81+-, &" +", =+" (1I"2(+ () 81+. C+(3 >& ":_.1&(0, =+" 20. /#,8@A#7" /1.*-. 5(A- ./0.#+1. =(1+"$ (13. !-,*- 7:18, 19).

J-/#0 1*-)-0, =+" #1+; &#*"+",4# /#,8@A(#, 10-:4# / 1/"-#$ /#,#, *"+",4# 5"-5,#%&#38 &# 3"78+ #1+; 3.1" ()-)- :".)&( "1*/#,&(+;1. (2"0"%#,+/#&&"$ 5(A#$. T"+. M(181 =#+*" ":_-.1&(0, *-* 5"1+85-+;, +-*(# 0@2( /1# ,-/&" &# 3"70( 15"*"$&" #1+; 3.1".

M+-* ": 85"+,#:0#&(( / 5(A8 (2"0"%#,+/#&&"7" 34 )&--#3, =+" (2"0 / 3(,# &(=+", ( =+" &#+ (&"7" R"7-, *,"3# L2(&"7"… K" 8 &-1 "2(& R"7 >+#E, () N"+","7" /1#, ( 34 20. K#7", ( "2(& 6"15"2; M(181 T,(1+"1, N"+",43 /1#, ( 34 M3. K" &# 8 /1#I +-*"# )&-&(#: &#*"+",4# ( 2"&4&# 1 1"/#1+;@, 5,()&-@A#@ (2"0"/, #2.+ (2"0"%#,+/#&&"#, *-* %#,+/4 (2"0;1*(#, ( 1"/#1+; (I, :828=( &#3"A&-, "1*-/#,&.#+1. (1 N",(&Y.&-3 8:4, 6, 7).

F ,(31*"$ ( *",(&Y1*"$ E#,*/.I :"0## 1(0;&4# / /#,# I,(1-+(-&# #0( 5(A8 ,.2"3 1 :"0## 10-:43(, *"+",4# 1":0-)&.0(1;. ?0-:4# /#,8@A(# &# 3"70( ():-/(+;1. "+ ":,-)- 3.1- &- -0-

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*146

+-,# 20. (2"0-. R"0## 1(0;&4# /#,8@A(# )&-0(, =+" (2"0 &(-=+", ( &# =8/1+/"/-0( &(*-*(I 87,4)#&($ 1"/#1+(, *"72- #0( B+" 3.1".

K", *-)-0"1;, =+" "&( :"0;G# )-:"+(0(1; " 1/"#$ 1/":"2#, *"+",8@ (3#0( *-* /#,8@A(# K"/"7" [-/#+-, =#3 " +"3, =+" 3"70( 5"2-+; 1/"(3 :,-+;.3 5"/"2 * 1":0-)&8. K# "1")&-/-. B+"7", "&( 1+-/(0( *-3#&; 5,#+*&"/#&(. &- 58+( 1/"(I :"0## 10-:4I :,-+;#/. F 1#,2E# 1087( &# 2"0%&" :4+; +-*"7" "+&"G#-&(.. J"13"+,(+#, *-* J-/#0 ":,-A-#+1. * &(3:

K# 1+-&#3 %# :"0## 182(+; 2,87 2,87-, - 08=G# 182(+# " +"3, *-* :4 &# 5"2-/-+; :,-+8 108=-. * 5,#+*&"/#&(@ (0( 1":0-)&8… M:" ]-,1+/(# R"%(# &# 5(A- ( 5(+(#, &" 5,-/#2&"1+; ( 3(, ( ,-2"1+; /" ?/.+"3 H8I# (Q(30.-&-3 14:13, 17).

>& 7"/",(+: «H-/-$+# 5"3&(+;, =+" +-*"# &- 1-3"3 2#0# ]-,1+/" R"%;# — B+" 5,-/#2&"1+;, 3(, ( ,-2"1+; /" ?/.+"3 H8I#». F1# B+( :0-7"10"/#&(. "+18+1+/"/-0( 8 &"/4I /#,8@-A(I. R"0## 1(0;&4# /#,8@A(# (15"0;)"/-0( 1/"@ 1/":"28 &# 20. 108%#&(., - 20. "+1+-(/-&(. 1/"(I «5,-/». >&( )&-0(, =+" 1"70-1&" K"/"38 [-/#+8 "&( (3#@+ 1/":"28. K" )&-&(# :#) 0@:/( ,-),8G-#+.

K# +-*(3 :40" 1#,2E# M(181-! M(181, ":_.1&(/ J#+,8 ( "1-+-0;&43 8=#&(*-3 ?/"( 5,-/- "+&"1(+#0;&" 850-+4 5"2-+#$ &- I,-3, &- 0(=&"3 5,(3#,# 5"*-)-0, *-* /-%&" 13(,.+; 1/"( (&+#,#14 20. 108%#&(. 2,87(3. M(181 &# I"+#0, =+":4 1/":"2- 1+-0- 5"/"2"3 20. "+1+-(/-&(. 1/"(I 5,-/, 5,(=(&"$ 1":0-)&- ( 5,#+*&"/#&(. 20. 2,87(I 0@2#$.

J-/#0 2-0 +-*"# 5,#285,#%2#&(# +#3, *+" )&-0 1/"( 5,-/- /" T,(1+#, &" &# (3#0 R"%;#7" 1#,2E- 1087(:

E%1* &%$ &- (017%9&#)@ #? 147

M "+ )&-&(. +/"#7" 5"7(:&#+ &#3"A&4$ :,-+, )- *"+","7" 83#, T,(1+"1. D 1"7,#G-. +-*(3 ":,-)"3 5,"+(/ :,-+;#/ ( 8.)/0.. &#3"A&8@ 1"/#1+; (I, /4 1"7,#G-#+# 5,"+(/ T,(1+- (1 N",(&Y.&-3 8:11, 12).

S.)/0.. :"0## 10-:4I /#,8@A(I, 5"2-/-. B+(3 «"2&"38 () 3-04I 2#+#$ 6"15"2-» 5"/"2 * 1":0-)&8 ( 5,#+*&"/#&(@, 34 +#3 1-343 (15"0;)8#3 &-G8 1/":"28, =+":4 7,#G(+;.

>9ND[ >9 ?F>MT JQDF

M(181, 2"*-)-/, =+" (3##+ 1/":"28 / "+&"G#&(( I,-3"/4I 5"2--+#$, 5"10# B+"7" 5"*-)-0 ?/"(3 8=#&(*-3 /-%&"1+; 13(,#&(.:

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

F1. B+- 70-/- L/-&7#0(. "+ !-+Y#. 7"/",(+ " 1":0-)&-I. M(181 .1&" 5"*-)-0, =+" 34 2"0%&4 "1/":"2(+;1. "+ /1#7", =+"

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*148

3"%#+ 1+-+; 5,(=(&"$ 7,#I-, — 2-%# #10( B+" "2&" () /-G(I 5,#(38A#1+/ *-* =#0"/#*- K"/"7" [-/#+-. L10( B+" /0#=#+ /--G#7" 10-:"7" :,-+- *" 7,#I8, "+1#*(+# B+" 5,.3" 5#,#2 &(3.

F4, &-/#,&"#, 5"283-0(: 5"=#38 +"72- M(181 1":0-)&.0 3&"-7(I 0@2#$? >+/#+ 5,"1+"$: M(181 1":0-)&.0 &#*"+",4I 0@2#$, 5"+"38 =+" 108G-01. ?/"#7" >+E- ( 108%(0 2,87(3. >& &# 2#-0-0 B+"7" ,-2( "+1+-(/-&(. ?/"(I 5,-/.

U-,(1#( 1":0-)&.0(1;, *"72- >& (1E#0.0 / 18::"+8. L7" 8=#-&(*( 1":0-)&.0(1;, *"72- 104G-0( (1+(&8, *"+",8@ >+#E /#0#0 L38 5,"5"/#2"/-+;. !-,(. ( !-,Y- 1":0-)&(0(1; (":(2#0(1;), *"72- >& &- 2/- 2&. )-2#,%-01. 1 /")/,-A#&(#3, =+":4 (1E#-0(+; '-)-,.. K" /4 &(72# &# &-$2#+#, =+":4 M(181 1":0-)&.0 ( ":(%-0 0@2#$, 5"+"38 =+" 108%(0 ?-3"38 ?#:#. J-/#0 / J"-10-&(( * N",(&Y.&-3 5,#285,#%2-#+:

R#,#7(+#1;, "2&-*" %#, =+":4 B+- 1/":"2- /-G- &# 5"108-%(0- 1":0-)&"3 20. &#3"A&4I (1 N",(&Y.&-3 8:9).

K-G- 1/":"2- 2-&- &-3 20. 108%#&(. ( 20. +"7", =+":4 34 "+2-/-0( 1/"@ %()&; )- 2,87(I. !4 2"0%&4 1")(2-+;, - &# ,-)-,8G-+;. !4 5"08=(0( B+8 1/":"28 +-*%# &# 20. +"7", =+":4 1+--,-+;1. 20. 1#:.. M)-)- +"7", =+" 34 5"0;)8#31. #@ &#5,-/(0;&", 3&"7(# 0@2( 1#7"2&. 1":0-)&.@+1. ":,-)"3 %()&( 1"/,#3#&-&4I I,(1+(-&.

J"108G-$+# #A# ,-) 5,#285,#%2#&(#, 2-&&"# &-3 / J#,/"3 5"10-&(( * N",(&Y.&-3 (8:9): «R#,#7(+#1;, "2&-*" %#, =+":4 B+- 1/":"2- /-G- &# 5"108%(0- 1":0-)&"3 20. &#3"A&4I».

< 5,(/#28 /-3 5,(3#, &-,8G#&(. B+"$ )-5"/#2(. F" /,#-3. 3"#$ /+","$ 3(11("&#,1*"$ 5"#)2*( / M&2"&#)(@ . /).0 1 1":"$ '()8, 1/"(I 2#+#$ ( &.&@, 5"3"7-/G8@ &-3 8I-%(-/-+; )- 2#+;3(. !4 5,(#I-0( &- *8,",+&4$ "1+,"/ / H#&5--1-,, F-0(.

E%1* &%$ &- (017%9&#)@ #? 149

?+-,#$G(&- E#,*/(, / *"+",8@ 34 5,(:40(, :40 /0-2#0;-E#3 1*,"3&"$ 7"1+(&(E4 / "=#&; G83&"3 ,-$"&# 7","2-. !4 5,"#I-0( "7,"3&"# ,-11+".&(# :#) 1&-. L1+#1+/#&&", 34 "=#&; 81+-0(. F +8 &"=; 34 &#1*"0;*" ,-) 5,"145-0(1; "+ 1(0;&"7" G83- ( 1":-=;#7" 0-. ( &# "+2"I&80( *-* 10#28#+.

K- 10#28@A($ 2#&; 34 "+5,-/(0(1; &- </8 ( 108%(0( 10#-28@A(# 2/# &#2#0( 5" "=#&; &-5,.%#&&"38 7,-Y(*8. S &-1 :40 0(G; "2(& /4I"2&"$, 2- ( +"+ 8G#0 &- 5#,##)2. F +#=#&(# 24 =--1"/ 34 5.+; ,-) 108%(0( / E#,*/( =(10#&&"1+;@ +,(2E-+; +4-1.= =#0"/#*.

K-3 &8%&" :40" /")/,-A-+;1. &-)-2 =#,#) F-0(. J-1+", 1"-":A(0 &-3, =+" 34 1&"/- :82#3 &"=#/-+; / 7"1+(&(E# 1+-,#$G(-&4. !4 &# :40( / /"1+",7# "+ +-*"$ &"/"1+(: &-3 &# I"+#0"1; 1&"/- 5,"/#1+( &"=; :#) 1&- 5"10# 2/8I &#2#0; (&+#&1(/&"7" 108%#&(..

S+,"3, *"72- 34 1":(,-0(1; 8#)%-+; 1 </4 / F-0(, "2&- %#&-A(&- /" /,#3. )-/+,-*- 5,#20"%(0- )-50-+(+; )- &-G &"=0#7 / "2&"$ () 08=G(I *8,",+&4I 7"1+(&(E F-0(. < :40 ,-2, =+" &-3 82-1+1. "1+-&"/(+;1. ( "+2"I&8+; / 5,#*,-1&"3 3#1+#.

N"72- 34 8G0( () ,#1+",-&- 1":(,-+; 1/"( /#A(, '()- 1*--)-0- 3&#, =+" 8 &## &#5"&.+&"# =8/1+/" / "+&"G#&(( 5,#20"%#-&(. +"$ %#&A(&4. !4 1 5#,#/"2=(*"3 5"7"/",(0( 1 &#$ ( 1*--)-0(, =+" &# 1+"(+ :#15"*"(+;1. — /1# :82#+ I","G". M 1&"/-, *"72- 34 0#+#0( 1 </4 / F-0(, '()- 1*-)-0-, =+" 34 5"1+85-#3 &#5,-/(0;&".

< 5"/#0 1#:. 7085" ( &# 5,(108G-01. * &#$. < 1*-)-0 #$, =+" B+" I","G($ /-,(-&+, 5,(=#3 &# ":,#3#&.@A($ E#,*"/;. N"-72- 34 5,(#I-0( / F-0(, "&- 54+-0-1; 87"/",(+; 3#&. #A# ,-), 5"*- 34 5"08=-0( :-7-%, &" . "5.+; &# 5"108G-0 ##.

N"72- 34 /1+,#+(0( 3#1+&"7" 5-1+",-, . 1"":A(0 #38, =+" 34 &# &8%2-#31. / 7"1+(&(E# #7" 1+-,#$G(&4, 5"+"38 =+" "2&- %#&A(&- 5,#20"%(0- &-3 *"#-=+" 2,87"#. >& 138+(01. "+ 3"(I

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*150

10"/, ( . 15,"1(0 #7", / =#3 2#0". N 1=-1+;@, "& :40 "+*,4+43 1" 3&"@ ( 1*-)-0: «H%"&, B+" ":(2(+ 1+-,#$G(&8 ( #7" 1#3;@. >&( 8%# )-,#)#,/(,"/-0( 20. /-1 *"3&-+8, I"+. &- B+8 &"=; /1# 7"1+(&(=&4# 3#1+- :40( ,-15,"2-&4».

>=#/(2&", . ":(2#0 ( 1-3"7" 5-1+",-, &# "+&#1.1; 1 :0-7"-2-,&"1+;@ ( 5,()&-+#0;&"1+;@ * #7" )-:"+-3. K-*"&#E . 5"-":#A-0 #38, =+" 34 "+*-%#31. "+ 5,#20"%#&(. +"$ %#&A(&4 ( 5#,#&"=8#3 / 7"1+(&(E# #7" 1+-,#$G(&4.

6"15"2; ":_.1&(0 3&#, / =#3 . "G(:1.. < /(2#0, =+" 5,(=(-&(0 :"0; 5-1+",8. < 5"&.0, =+", &-1+-(/-. &- 1/"(I 5,-/-I, ":(-2#0 B+"7" :,-+-, - B+" 7,#I. J"B+"38 . /#,&801. * &#38 ( 5"5,"-1(0 8 &#7" 5,"A#&(.. >& 5,"1+(0 3#&.. K-2#@1;, 3&# &# 5,(-2#+1. /&"/; 5,"I"2(+; =#,#) B+"+ 8,"*.

KD[MHDVaLL M?J`9DKML

D5"1+"0 J-/#0 / J"10-&(( * Q(30.&-3 5"2/#0 (+"7 +"38, *-*"-/" "+&"G#&(# R"7- * 1":0-)&-3:

M+-*, :82#3 (1*-+; +"7", =+" 108%(+ * 3(,8 ( *" /)-(3&"-38 &-)(2-&(@ (Q(30.&-3 14:19).

!4 2"0%&4 %(+; +-*, =+":4 &-G- 1/":"2- &# 5"2-/-0- 2,8-7(3 5"/"2- * 5,#+*&"/#&(@. 9", =+" 34 2#0-#3, 3"%#+ 2-%# 1""+/#+1+/"/-+; :8*/# ?/.A#&&"7" J(1-&(.. K" )-2-$+# 1#:# /"5,"1: 108%(+ 0( B+" * &-)(2-&(@ 2,87(I (0( %# +"0;*" &- 5"0;)8 /-3?

F1# 3&# 5")/"0(+#0;&", &" &# /1# 5"0#)&"; /1# 3&# 5")-/"0(+#0;&", &" &# /1# &-)(2-#+. K(*+" &# (A( 1/"#7", &" *-%24$ 5"0;)4 2,87"7". M+-*, #2(+# 0(, 5;#+# 0(, (0( ((&"#) =+" 2#0-#+#, /1# 2#0-$+# /" 10-/8 R"%(@. F- )"-

E%1* &%$ &- (017%9&#)@ #? 151

?,',9#- 6".;,*+, &( M82#.3, &( L00(&-3, &( E#,*/( R"-%(#$, +-* *-* ( . 87"%2-@ /1#3 /" /1#3, /E, +- 6'"-9 )";A-*(, &" 5"0;)4 3&"7(I, =+":4 "&( 15-10(1; (1 N",(&Y.-&-3 10:23, 24, 31-33).

< 5,()4/-@ /-1 5")/"0(+; ?/.+"38 H8I8 5,"1#.+; *-%28@ 1Y#,8 /-G#$ %()&( =#,#) B+( 3#1+- J(1-&(.. J")/"0;+# L38 /1*,4+; /1# /-G( +-$&4# 1/"#*",41+&4# 3"+(/4 (0( &-3#,#-&(.. N-*"$ :4 ":0-1+( /-G#$ %()&( B+" &( *-1-0"1;, 5,(3(+# 5,()4/ H8I- ?/.+"7" :4+; 1087"$ 20. /1#I.

M15"0;)8$+# 1/"@ 1/":"28 /" T,(1+# 20. "1/":"%2#&(. 2,87(I, - &# 20. "+1+-(/-&(. 1/"(I 1":1+/#&&4I 5,-/. C+" :40" "2&" () 810"/($ 108%#&(. J-/0-, *"+",4$ 5(1-0: «!4 &(*"38 &( / =#3 &# 5"0-7-#3 5,#+4*-&(., =+":4 &# :40" 5",(E-#3" 108%#&(#» (2 N",(&Y.&-3 6:3).

U-;"'-!, +- 0-;,&E/9 )$"E,#A, *,.(;, !,!"9 ">$"1+(9 ?";> )$"6#/; -1% J">.

6'DFD 11

E5"F&'$&: '& -)&0& — '& 4"3;C)&0&!

D"#"1% >"'"$& ',1: '6-, @->" +/ .%?-#- )$"6/#A ' 1";/#'-, '-$A#-, @#" )";%@/#-, — / .%?-# ',1. 5 !">?, 6#"/#- +, 1";/#'-, )$"E,9#-, -6;/ @#" /1--#- +, !">", ?,.(

/ 2#-3 ',7 F-.-6+(9 )$"6#/; ',1 6">$-7-+/4 ',7/; -6;/ 0- +- )$"E,-#-, #" / 2#-3 ',7 F-.-6+(9 +- )$"6#/# ',1

6">$-7-+/9 ',7/=.!-,*- 11:24-26

F C9>W XD?9M NKM6M . I"=8 ":,-+(+; /-G# /&(3-&(# &- 5"10#21+/(. &#5,"A#&(., - +-*%# &- 58+( "1/":"%2#-

&(. "+ &#7".M(181 /1#72- (3#0 / /(28 +", =+" 7"/",(0: «L10( %# &# 5,"-

A-#+#, +" ( >+#E /-G K#:#1&4$ &# 5,"1+(+ /-3 1"7,#G#&($ /-G(I». !4 /"15(+-&4 / +-*"$ *80;+8,#, 72# 7"/",.+ "2&", - 2#0-@+ 2,87"#. F10#21+/(# B+"7" 0@2( &# "+&"1.+1. 1#,;#)&" * 10"/-3 2,87 2,87-.

C+" &-=(&-#+1. 1 2#+1+/-. Q"2(+#0( 7"/",.+ ,#:#&*8: «L10( +4 #A# ,-) B+" 12#0-#G;, :82#G; &-*-)-&». K" ,#:#&"* &# +"0;-

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*154

*" 2#0-#+ B+" 1&"/-, - #A# ( &#1*"0;*" ,-) 5"/+",.#+. M 5"1-0# *-%2"7" 5"1+85*- "& 104G(+ +" %# 1-3"# 5,#285,#%2#&(# "+ ,"2(+#0#$. >:4=&" )- B+(3 &(*-*"# (15,-/(+#0;&"# &-*--)-&(# &# 10#28#+. L10( %# ( 10#28#+, +" "&" :"0## 0#7*"#, =#3 ":#A-0"1;, (0( %# :"0## 18,"/"#, 5"+"38 =+" ,"2(+#0( ,-)2,--%#&4.

>:# ,#-*E(( ,"2(+#0#$ 7"/",.+ ,#:#&*8 10#28@A##: 34 &# (3##3 / /(28 +", =+" 7"/",(3, (0( %#: +", =+" 34 7"/",(3, —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

J")/"0;+# 3&# 5,#20"%(+; /-3 5,(3#, +(5(=&"7" ,-)7"/",-. H%(3 /(2(+ 1/"#7" )&-*"3"7" 9"3-, 1 *"+",43 &# ":A-01. *--*"#-+" /,#3.. H%(3 15#G(+ ( 5"B+"38 283-#+: «>, *-%#+1., B+" 9"3. K-2" %#, /#2; 8 3#&. 1"/1#3 &#+ /,#3#&( 20. ,-)7"/",-».

J,(.+#0( /1+,#=-@+;1.. H%(3 &-=(&-#+: «?0-/- 6"15"28, :,-+. < ,-2 +#:. /(2#+;». >&( &#3&"7" 7"/",.+. H%(3 15#G(+ ( )-*-&=(/-#+ ,-)7"/", 10"/-3(: «K-3 &8%&" *-*-&(:82; 1 +"-:"$ /1+,#+(+;1.: 5"1(2#+; /3#1+#, 5"":#2-+;».

F"-5#,/4I, H%(3 15#G(0 ( &# :40 ,-2 /1+,#=# 1 9"3"3. F"-/+",4I, "& &# 283-0 +"72- " 6"15"2#, "2&-*" 5,(/#+1+/"-/-0 9"3- 10"/-3( «?0-/- 6"15"28». F-+,#+;(I, 8 &#7" &# :40" &(*-*(I &-3#,#&($ /1+,#=-+;1. 1 9"3"3 20. +"7", =+":4 5"-":#2-+; /3#1+#. >& /"/1# &# 1":(,-01. (15"0&.+; 1/"# 5,#20"-%#&(#. >& 1*-)-0 B+" +"0;*" 20. +"7", =+":4 5"1*",## ,-15,"-A-+;1. 1 9"3"3, 815"*"(/ 1/"@ 1"/#1+; 2"0%&43 ":,-)"3. 9-*

!"0F-&#-: &- .%-)- — &- 807>D%-)-! 155

=+" H%(3 / 2#$1+/(+#0;&"1+( &# (3#0 / /(28 &(=#7" () +"7", =+" "& 1*-)-0.

K" 1(+8-E((, 5"2":&4# B+"$, 108=-@+1. / ,#-0;&"$ %()&( *-%24$ 2#&;. ?#7"2&. 0@2( &# (3#@+ / /(28 ( =#+/#,+( +"7", =+" 7"/",.+. F +-*"3 108=-# #1+; 0( =+"-0(:" 82(/(+#0;&"# / +"3, =+" &-3 "=#&; +.%#0" 1#7"2&. ,-)":,-+;1., *"72- 3"%&" 5"0"%(+;1. &- =;#-0(:" 10"/", - *"72- &#+?

K" *"72- =+"-+" 7"/",(+ M(181, >& I"=#+, =+":4 34 "+&"1(-0(1; * L7" 10"/-3 1" /1#$ 1#,;#)&"1+;@. !4 &# 2"0%&4 13"+-,#+; &- L7" 10"/- +-*, *-* 13"+,(3 &- 10"/- 0@2#$. N"72- M(181 7"/",(+ " =#3-+", >& "+/#=-#+ )- ?/"( 10"/-. >& /#,#&, 2-%# *"72- 34 &#/#,&4. >& %(/#+ &- +-*"3 8,"/&# (1+(&4, 5,-/2(-/"1+( ( =#1+&"1+(, *"+",4$ 5,#/"1I"2(+ *80;+8,8 &-G#7" ":-A#1+/-. N"72- M(181 1*-)-0: «L10( %# &# 5,"A-#+#, +" ( >+#E /-G K#:#1&4$ &# 5,"1+(+ /-3 1"7,#G#&($ /-G(I», — >& (3#0 / /(28 (3#&&" B+".

L10( 12#0-+; #A# "2(& G-7, +" 34 8/(2(3, =+" >& 5"/+",.#+ B+" / L/-&7#0(( &# "2(&, - 3&"7" ,-). M(181 5"2=#,*(/-0 /-%-&"1+; B+(I 5,#285,#%2#&($. H-/-$+# 5"13"+,(3 &- &#*"+",4# () &(I.

M:", #10( /4 :82#+# 5,"A-+; 0@2.3 1"7,#G#&(. (I, +" 5,"1+(+ ( /-3 >+#E /-G K#:#1&4$; - #10( &# :82#+# 5,"A-+; 0@2.3 1"7,#G#&($ (I, +" ( >+#E /-G &# 5,"1+(+ /-3 1"7,#G#&($ /-G(I (!-+Y#. 6:14, 15).

…5,"A-$+#, ( 5,"A#&4 :82#+#… ('8*( 6:37).

9-*%# / 3"0(+/# «>+=# &-G»:

…( 5,"1+( &-3 2"07( &-G(, *-* ( 34 5,"A-#3 2"0%&(-*-3 &-G(3… (!-+Y#. 6:12).

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*156

M&+#,#1&", 1*"0;*" I,(1+(-& I"+#0" :4, =+":4 R"7 5,"1+(0 (I +"=&" +-* %#, *-* "&( 5,"1+(0( 1/"(I ":(2=(*"/? >2&-*" (3#&&" +-* "&( ( :828+ 5,"A#&4. M)-)- +"7", =+" &#5,"A#&(# &-1+"0;*" 1(0;&" 1/(,#51+/8#+ / &-G(I E#,*/.I, 34 &# I"+(3 "+-&"1(+;1. * B+(3 10"/-3 M(181- 1#,;#)&". K" *-* :4 1(0;&" &#-5,"A#&(# &( :40" ,-15,"1+,-&#&" 1,#2( &-1, (1+(&- &#()3#&&-. 9", *-* 34 5,"A-#3, "+581*-#3 ( /"11+-&-/0(/-#3 / &-G(I 1#,2-E-I 2,87(I 0@2#$, "+,-)(+1. &- +"3, *-* 34 1-3( :82#3 5,"A#&4.

< 104G-0 &#":4=&"# 1/(2#+#0;1+/" ": "2&"3 108%(+#0# &- U(0(55(&-I. !"( 2,8);., )&-/G(# #7" ,-&;G#, 5"*-)-0( 3&# 1+-+;@, / *"+","$ "5(14/-0(1; #7" 5#,#%(/-&(..

C+"+ =#0"/#* 5,"+(/(01. R"%;#38 5,()/-&(@ / +#=#&(# &#-1*"0;*(I 0#+ ()-)- +"7", =+" #7" :()&#1 5,"E/#+-0. >& )-,-:-+4-/-0 "=#&; 3&"7" 2#&#7. K" / *"&#=&"3 (+"7# #7" &#5"108G-&(# &-1+(70" #7", ( "& 5"5-0 / :"0;&(E8 1 :"0#)&;@ 1#,2E-.

>& 83#, &- "5#,-E("&&"3 1+"0# ( ":&-,8%(0, =+" "*-)-01. )- /,-+-3( ,-.. Q.2"3 1+".0 M(181 ( 7"/",(0 " #7" &#5"108G--&((. 9"+ =#0"/#* 83"0.0 6"15"2-, ":#A-. 108%(+; M(1818, #10( >& 5,"20(+ #38 %()&;. 6"15"2; 1"70-1(01..

J,#%2# =#3 /#,&8+; #7" ":,-+&" / +#0", 6"15"2; 5"*-)-0 #38 /(2#&(# -2-. C+"+ =#0"/#* 8/(2#0, *-* / -21*"3 50-3#&( 7",#0- 3-+; #7" %#&4.

>& :40 1(0;&" ()830#&. >&- 5,"()&"1(0- «3"0(+/8 7,#G-&(*-», (15"/#2"/-0-, =+" ./0.#+1. I,(1+(-&*"$, ( 5"1#A-0- E#,*"/;. «J"=#38 "&- / -28?» — 15,"1(0 "& 6"15"2-.

6"15"2; 1*-)-0 #38, =+" "&- "+*-)-0-1; 5,"1+(+; "2&"7" 1/"#7" ,"21+/#&&(*-, ( 5"B+"38 &# 3"%#+ :4+; 5,"A#&- 1-3-.

JQ>aLKML M HST>FK`W Q>?9

!4 /(2#0( 3&"7" 0"/8G#* &#5,"A#&(. / &-G#3 1":1+/#&&"3 108%#&((. N"72- . &-=-0 /#1+( 108%#&(# / M&2"&#)((, . %(0

!"0F-&#-: &- .%-)- — &- 807>D%-)-! 157

/ 2"3# :"7-+"7" :()&#13#&-. >& ( #7" 1#3;. 5"1#A-0( E#,*"/;, / *"+","$ . 108%(0, &" "&( &# :40( 15-1#&4.

F +#=#&(# +"$ &#2#0(, *"72- . :40 +-3, #7" %#&- 5,(G0- *" 15-1#&(@, - )-+#3 "& 1-3 ( +,"# (I 2#+#$. F (I %()&; 5,(G0" "1/":"%2#&(#, ( /1. -+3"1Y#,- / 2"3# ()3#&(0-1;. F#0(*-. ,--2"1+; &-5"0&(0- (I 2"3. N"72- "&( 8)&-0(, =+" . 1":(,-@1; #A# ,-) 5,(#I-+; / M&2"&#)(@ 1" 1/"#$ %#&"$, "&( 5,(70-1(0( &-1 %(+; * 1#:# ( 5,#20"%(0( "50-+(+; :(0#+4 &- 1-3"0#+ 20. /1#$ &-G#$ 1#3;( ( &.&(, 8I-%(/-@A#$ )- 2#+;3(.

!4 5,(#I-0( ( 5,"/#0( 2#1.+; 108%#&($ / (I E#,*/(. < 5,"-5"/#2"/-0 " 5"*-.&(( ( " 5,(18+1+/(( R"%;#3. !4 "A8A-0( /" /,#3. 108%#&(. / )-0# R"%;# 5,(18+1+/(#, 1"5,"/"%2-/-G##1. 10#)-3( 5"*-.&(..

F1. B+- 1#3;. 5"1#A-0- 108%#&(.. !-+; :()&#13#&-, %(/8-A-. / +"3 %# 7","2#, +"%# 5,(I"2(0- &- *-%2"# 1":,-&(#. >&- +-*%# /&#10- :"0;G8@ 18338 2#&#7 20. "50-+4 -/(-:(0#+"/ 20. &-G(I 2#+#$.

62#-+" / *"&E# &#2#0( B+- %#&A(&- 5"13"+,#0- 3&# 5,.3" / 70-)- ( 15,"1(0-: «H%"&, 5"=#38 . &( ,-)8 &# "A8+(0- 5,(-18+1+/(. R"%;#7"?» !4 +"0;*" "*"&=(0( )-/+,-*, ( /1# "1+-0;-&4# 8%# 8G0(.

«< 5"1#A-0- *-%2"# 1":,-&(#, — 5,"2"0%-0- "&-, — ( /&(-3-+#0;&" 108G-0- /1#, =+" +4 7"/",(0. < /4I"2(0- /5#,#2 20. 5"*-.&(., *-.0-1;, "2&-*" &( ,-)8 &# "A8+(0- R"%;#7" 5,(18+-1+/(.. < &(*"72- #A# &# "A8A-0- R"%;#7" 5,(18+1+/(.».

< &#3&"7" 5"7"/",(0 1 &#$ ( )-+#3 1*-)-0: «H-/-$+# 5"3"-0(31. )- /-1, =+":4 /4 :40( (15"0&#&4 R"%;#7" H8I-». < /")-0"%(0 &- &## ,8*( ( &-=-0 3"0(+;1. " +"3, =+":4 "&- 5,(&.0- ?/.+"7" H8I-, &" &# =8/1+/"/-0"1; /"":A# &(*-*"7" R"%;#7" "+/#+-.

[-+#3 R"7 5,"7"/",(0 3"#38 28I8: «>&- &# 5,"1+(0- 1/"#7" 38%-. ?*-%( #$, =+":4 "&- 5,"1+(0- #7"».

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*158

< 8:,-0 ,8*(. < )&-0, =+" ## 38% 8%# 83#,, &", 5"13"+,#/ &- &##, 1*-)-0: «6"15"2; 5"*-)-0 3&#, =+" /4 I,-&(+# &#5,"A#-&(# 5" "+&"G#&(@ * 1/"#38 38%8».

«H-, — 1"70-1(0-1; "&-. — K" . 12#0-0- /1O, =+" / 3"(I 1(-0-I, =+":4 5,"1+(+; #7"».

[-+#3 "&- ,-11*-)-0- 3&# ": 8%-1-I, *"+",4# "& 2#0-0 1 &#$. M . 3"7 5"&.+;, 5"=#38 #$ :40" &#0#7*" 5,"1+(+; #7".

K" . 1*-)-0 #$: «H0. +"7", =+":4 /4 3"70( =+"-+" 5,(&(3-+; "+ R"7-, &8%&" 5,"1+(+;», — ( ":_.1&(0 #$, =+" M(181 8=(0 " 5,"A#&((.

«F4 &# 3"%#+# 5,"1+(+; #7" 1/"(3( 1":1+/#&&43( 1(0-3(. F4 2"0%&4 5,(&#1+( B+" * R"78 ( 5"5,"1(+;, =+":4 R"7 5,"-1+(0 /-1. J"10# B+"7" /4 13"%#+# 5,"1+(+; 1/"#7" 38%-. ^#0--#+# 0( /4 "+581+(+; 1/"#7" 38%-?» — 15,"1(0 ..

«H-», — "+/#+(0- "&-.< 5"/#0 ## / 5,"1+"$ 3"0(+/#: «>+#E K#:#1&4$, /" (3.

M(181- . 5,"G8 8 9#:. 5,"A#&(. )- 3"# &#5,"A#&(# * 38%8. 6"15"2;, . )&-@, =+" &# 3"78 5,"1+(+; #7" 1/"(3( 1(0-3( — . 8%# 5"+#,5#0- &#82-=8. K" 1#$=-1 5#,#2 9":"$ . "+581*-@ 3"-#7" 38%- () 1/"#7" 1#,2E-. < 5,"A-@ #7"».

N-* +"0;*" "&- 1*-)-0- B+( 10"/-, 5" ## A#*-3 5"+#*0( 10#)4.«J"2&(3(+# ,8*( ( 3"0(+#1; &- .)4*-I», — 5":8%2-0 . ##.F5#,/4# / %()&( "&- &-=-0- 3"0(+;1. &- 5,#*,-1&"3 &#-

:#1&"3 .)4*#. !4 &-1+"0;*" 1(0;&" "A8A-0( 5,(18+1+/(# 6"15"2-, =+" 5,(G0( / +,#5#+ ( :0-7"7"/#&(# 5#,#2 K(3. >&- 50-*-0- "*"0" 5.+( 3(&8+. !4 &#3&"7" 5"7"/",(0(, - )-+#3 . 5,"1+" 5,#20"%(0 #$ &-10-%2-+;1. 5,(18+1+/(#3 6"15"2-. >&- 5,"2"0%-0- 5"*0"&.+;1. L38, - . 8G#0 () 1+"0"/"$, "1+--/(/ ## "2&8.

N"72- B+( &"/"1+( 2"G0( 2" ## 14&- ( &#/#1+*(, "&( :40( ()830#&4. ?4& 1*-)-0, =+" &(*"72- &# /(2#0, =+":4 #7"

!"0F-&#-: &- .%-)- — &- 807>D%-)-! 159

3-+; 50-*-0-. >&- 1-3- &# 5"3&(0-, *"72- 50-*-0- / 5"10#2-&($ ,-): «H-%# +"72-, *"72- 3"$ 38% 83#,, . &# 5,","&(0- &( 10#)(&*(».

F +"+ /#=#, &- 108%#&(( "&- 5,(&.0- /"2&"# *,#A#&(#. F +#=#&(# 10#28@A(I +,#I 2&#$ 5,#*,-1&-. 1(.@A-. 804:*- &# 1I"2(0- 1 ## 0(E-. < &# 5"3&@, =+":4 /(2#0 ## *"72--0(:" 2" B+"7" 804:-@A#$1.. >&- &# 5,"A-0-, - 5"+"38 &-I"2(0-1; / +@,;3# &#5,"A#&(.. K" *-* +"0;*" "&- "+581+(0- ( 5,"1+(0- 1/"#7" 38%-, +" 5,(&.0- 1(08 6"15"2- / 1/"@ %()&; ( 1+-0- 2#$-1+/(+#0;&" "A8A-+; L7" 5,(18+1+/(#.

KLJQ>?9MFZMW ?'S6D

F 18-$ 70-/# L/-&7#0(. "+ !-+Y#. M(181 5,"0(/-#+ #A# :"0;G# 1/#+- &- ,-:1+/", /")&(*-@A## / ,#)80;+-+# &#5,"A#&(. ( ":(-24. >& &-)(2-0 8=#&(*"/, *-* &8%&" 5,(3(,.+;1. 1 :,-+;.3(, ":(2#/G(3( (I (34 ,-113"+,(3 5,(3(,#&(# / "2&"$ () 10#28-@A(I 70-/).

J#+, 15,"1(0: «…6"15"2(! ?*"0;*" ,-) 5,"A-+; :,-+8 3"-#38, 1"7,#G-@A#38 5,"+(/ 3#&.? H" 1#3( 0( ,-)?» (!-+Y#. 18:21). >& 1=(+-0, =+" 5"1+85-#+ /#0(*"28G&".

J#+, 0@:(0 /1# 2"/"2(+; 2" *,-$&"1+(. C+" "& 1*-)-0 &- 7",# J,#":,-%#&(.: «…12#0-#3 )2#1; +,( *8A(: 9#:# "2&8, ( !"(1#@ "2&8, ( "2&8 M0((» (!-+Y#. 17:4). 9#5#,; %# "& *-)-01. 1#:# +-*(3 /#0(*"28G&43: «< 5,"()/#28 /5#=-+0#&(# &- S=(+#0. 1/"#$ 7"+"/&"1+;@ 5,"A-+; 2" 1#3( ,-)».

K" "& 5"08=(0 5",-%-@A($ "+/#+. M(181 ,-)/#.0 +", =+" J#+, 1=(+-0 /#0(*"28G(#3: «…&# 7"/",@ +#:#: „2" 1#3(“, &" 2" 1#23(%24 1#3(2#1.+( ,-)» (!-+Y#. 18:22). H,87(3( 10"/-3(, 5,"A-$ +-*, *-* B+" 2#0-#+ R"7, — /1#72-.

[-+#3, =+":4 5"2=#,*&8+; ?/"@ 3410;, M(181 ,-11*-)-0 5,(+=8.

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*160

J"1#38 ]-,1+/" K#:#1&"# 5"2":&" E-,@, *"+",4$ )-I"-+#0 1"1=(+-+;1. 1 ,-:-3( 1/"(3(. N"72- &-=-0 "& 1=(+-+;-1., 5,(/#2#& :40 * &#38 &#*+", *"+",4$ 2"0%#& :40 #38 2#1.+; +41.= +-0-&+"/… (!-+Y#. 18:23, 24).

H0. +"7", =+":4 (3#+; 5,#21+-/0#&(# " +"3, &-1*"0;*" "7-,"3&- 1833-, " *"+","$ 7"/",(+ M(181, 34 2"0%&4 8)&-+;, =+" +-*"# +-0-&+. F +# /,#3#&- +-0-&+ :40 #2(&(E#$ ()3#,#&(.. >& (15"0;)"/-01. 20. ()3#,#&(. )"0"+- (13. 2 ]-,1+/ 12:30), 1#-,#:,- (13. 3 ]-,1+/ 20:39) ( 2,87(I 3#+-00"/ ( +"/-,"/. F B+"$ 5,(+=# "& 5,#21+-/0.#+ 1":"$ 2"07, +-* =+" 34 3"%#3 13#0" 8+-/#,%2-+;, =+" M(181 (3#0 / /(28 3#,8 /#1- )"0"+- (0( 1#,#:,-. J,#25"0"%(3, =+" B+" :40" )"0"+".

>:4=&4$ +-0-&+ :40 ,-/#& 5,(:0()(+#0;&" 34 *(0"7,-3-3-3. C+" :40 /#1, *"+",4$ 3"7 &#1+( =#0"/#* (13. 4 ]-,1+/ 5:23). H#1.+; +41.= +-0-&+"/ :82#+ ,-/&.+;1. 5,(:0()(+#0;-&" 375 +"&&-3. 9-* =+" B+"+ 1087- :40 2"0%#& 1/"#38 E-,@ 375 +"&& )"0"+-.

?#$=-1 E#&- &- )"0"+" 5,(:0()(+#0;&" ,-/&- 375 2"00-,-3 ?ZD )- 8&E(@ (28,3 7,-33-.). K- 1"/,#3#&&"3 ,4&*# +-0-&+ )"0"+- :82#+ 1+"(+; 450 000 2"00-,"/. ?0#2"/-+#0;&", 10 000 +-0-&+"/ )"0"+- 1+".+ 4,5 3(00(-,2- 2"00-,"/. C+"+ 1087- 2"0-%#& :40 1/"#38 E-,@ =#+4,# 1 5"0"/(&"$ 3(00(-,2- 2"00-,"/!

M(181 8*-)4/-#+ )2#1; &- +", =+" B+"+ 1087- (3#0 +-*"$ 2"07, *"+",4$ "& &(*"72- &# 13"7 :4 "+2-+;. !4 =(+-#3:

…- *-* "& &# (3#0, =#3 )-50-+(+;, +" 7"182-,; #7" 5,(-*-)-0 5,"2-+; #7", ( %#&8 #7", ( 2#+#$, ( /1#, =+" "& (3#0, ( )-50-+(+;. 9"72- ,-: +"+ 5-0 (, *0-&..1; #38, 7"/",(0: «7"182-,;! 5"+#,5( &- 3&#, ( /1# +#:# )-50-=8». 6"182-,;, 83(0"1#,2(/G(1; &-2 ,-:"3 +#3, "+581+(0 #7" ( 2"07 5,"1+(0 #38 (!-+Y#. 18:25-27).

!"0F-&#-: &- .%-)- — &- 807>D%-)-! 161

9#5#,; 2-/-$+# 5"13"+,(3, =+" B+- 5,(+=- 7"/",(+ &-3 ": ":(2#. N"72- /")&(*-#+ ":(2-, *+"-+" 1+-&"/(+1. 2"0%&(-*"3. F4 104G-0( /4,-%#&(#: «>& 3&# )-50-+(+ )- B+"!» J"-B+"38 5,"A#&(# 5"2":&" -&&80(,"/-&(@ 2"07-. ]-,; 5,#2-1+-/0.#+ R"7- >+E-, *"+",4$ 5,"1+(0 B+"38 1087# +-*"$ 2"07, *"+",4$ 1087- &(*"72- &# 13"7 :4 850-+(+;. F J"10-&(( * N"0"11.&-3 (2:13, 14) 34 &-I"2(3: «…( /-1, *"+",4# :40( 3#,+/4 /" 7,#I-I ( / &#":,#)-&(( 50"+( /-G#$, "%(/(0 /3#1+# 1 K(3, 5,"1+(/ &-3 /1# 7,#I(, (1+,#:(/ 8=#&(#3 :4/G## " &-1 ,8*"5(1-&(# [15(1"* &-G(I 2"07"/], *"+","# :40" 5,"+(/ &-1, ( >& /).0 #7" "+ 1,#24 ( 5,(7/")2(0 *" *,#1+8».

H"07, *"+",4$ &-3 5,"1+(0(, &#/")3"%&" 850-+(+;. K# 18-A#1+/8#+ &(*-*"$ /")3"%&"1+( /#,&8+; R"78 /1O +", =+" 34 L38 2"0%&4. J"B+"38 R"7 5,(&#1 15-1#&(# *-* :#150-+&4$ 2-,. M(181 850-+(0 5" 15(1*8 &-G(I 2"07"/. !4 3"%#3 /(2#+; 5-,-00#0; 3#%28 /)-(3""+&"G#&(.3( 1087( 1 E-,#3 ( &-G(3( /)-(3""+&"G#&(.3( 1 R"7"3.

Q-: %# +"+, /4G#2, &-G#0 "2&"7" () +"/-,(A#$ 1/"(I, *"-+",4$ 2"0%#& :40 #38 1+" 2(&-,(#/, (, 1I/-+(/ #7", 28-G(0, 7"/",.: «>+2-$ 3&#, =+" 2"0%#&» (!-+Y#. 18:28).

H(&-,($ :40 5,(:0()(+#0;&" ,-/#& )-,50-+# ,-:"=#7" )- "2(& 2#&;. 9-* =+" 5" 1"/,#3#&&"$ 1,#2&#$ )-,50-+# / ?ZD 1+" 2(&-,(#/ :828+ ,-/&4 5,(:0()(+#0;&" 4000 2"00-,"/. 9#-5#,; 5,"=+(+# 2-0;G#:

9"72- +"/-,(A #7" 5-0 * &"7-3 #7", 83"0.0 #7" ( 7"/",(0: «J"+#,5( &- 3&#, ( /1# "+2-3 +#:#». K" +"+ &# )-I"+#0, - 5"G#0 ( 5"1-2(0 #7" / +#3&(E8, 5"*- &# "+2-1+ 2"07- (!-+Y#. 18:29, 30).

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*162

L7" +"/-,(A :40 2"0%#& #38 "5,#2#0#&&8@ 18338 2#&#7 — "2&8 +,#+; 7"2"/"$ )-,50-+4. N-* :4 /-3 5"&,-/(0"1;, #10( :4 /4 5"+#,.0( +,#+; 1/"#7" 7"2"/"7" 2"I"2-? K" 5"3&(+#, =+" B+"38 =#0"/#*8 5,"1+(0( 2"07 / 4,5 3(00(-,2- 2"00-,"/. H-%# )- /1@ 1/"@ %()&; "& &# 13"7 :4 )-,-:"+-+; 1+"0;*" 2#&#7!

>:(24, *"+",4# 8 &-1 #1+; 5" "+&"G#&(@ 2,87 * 2,878, / 1,-/&#&(( 1 +#3, &-1*"0;*" 34 "1*",:(0( R"7-, 3"%&" 85"2"-:(+; 5,"5",E(( 4000 2"00-,"/ * 4,5 3(00(-,2-. ? &-3( *+"-+" 3"7 5"1+85(+; "=#&; 50"I", &" B+" &#/")3"%&" 1,-/&(+; 1 &--G(3( 1":1+/#&&43( 5,#1+850#&(.3( 5,"+(/ R"7-.

F-3 3"%#+ *-)-+;1., =+" &(*"38 &(*"72- &# :40" +-* 50"I", *-* /-3. K" /4 &# "1")&-#+#, &-1*"0;*" 50"I" ":"G0(1; 1 M(18-1"3. >&, &#/(&"/&4$, 1+-0 &#5","=&43 )-*0-&&43 D7&E#3.

X#0"/#*, *"+",4$ &# 3"%#+ 5,"1+(+;, )-:40, *-*"$ "7,"3-&4$ 2"07 :40 5,"A#& #38 1-3"38. N"72- /4 "1")&-#+#, =+" M(181 15-1 /-1 "+ /#=&"$ 13#,+( ( 38=#&($, /4 "1/":"2(-+# 2,87(I :#) *-*(I-0(:" 810"/($ (" +"3, *-* B+" 12#0-+;, — / 13-$ 70-/#). K#+ &(=#7" I8%#, =#3 5,"/#1+( /#=&"1+; / ")#-,# "7&#&&"3. 9-3 &#+ &(*-*"7" ":0#7=#&(., =#,/; &# 83(,-#+ ( "7"&; &# 87-1-#+. C+" 3#1+" :40" 87"+"/-&" 20. &-1, 5"*- R"7 &# 5,"1+(0 &-1 =#,#) 13#,+; ?/"#7" ?4&-, M(181- T,(1+-. D00(08$.! L10( /-3 +.%#0" 5,"A-+;, 5"283-$+# " ,#-0;&"1+( -2- ( 0@:/( R"%;#$, 15-1G#$ /-1 "+ &#7".

SQ>NM H'< FLQSVaMT

H-/-$+# 5,"2"0%(3 =(+-+; B+8 5,(+=8:

9"/-,(A( #7", /(2#/G( 5,"(1G#2G##, "=#&; "7",=(0(1; (, 5,(G#2G(, ,-11*-)-0( 7"182-,@ 1/"#38 /1# :4/G##. 9"72- 7"182-,; #7" 5,()4/-#+ #7" ( 7"/",(+: «[0"$ ,-:! /#1; 2"07 +"+ . 5,"1+(0 +#:#, 5"+"38 =+" +4 85,"1(0 3#&.;

!"0F-&#-: &- .%-)- — &- 807>D%-)-! 163

&# &-20#%-0" 0( ( +#:# 5"3(0"/-+; +"/-,(A- +/"#7", *-* ( . 5"3(0"/-0 +#:.?» (!-+Y#. 18:31-33).

F B+"$ 5,(+=# M(181 7"/",(0 " /#,8@A(I. >& 7"/",(0 " 108-%(+#0.I E-,.. C+"38 =#0"/#*8 8%# :40 5,"A#& "7,"3&4$ 2"07, ( "& :40 &-)/-& «,-:"3» 7"182-,.. 9"+, *"+","38 "& &# 5,"1+(0 2"07-, :40 #7" +"/-,(A#3 5" 108%:#. 9-* =+" 34 3"%#3 12#0-+; /4/"2, =+" +-*"/- 182;:- /#,8@A#7", &# %#0-@A#7" 5,"A-+;:

M ,-)7&#/-/G(1; 7"182-,; #7" "+2-0 #7" (1+.)-+#0.3, 5"*- &# "+2-1+ #38 /1#7" 2"07-. 9-* ( >+#E !"$ K#:#1&4$ 5"-1+85(+ 1 /-3(, #10( &# 5,"1+(+ *-%24$ () /-1 "+ 1#,2E- 1/"#7" :,-+8 1/"#38 1"7,#G#&($ #7" (!-+Y#. 18:34, 35).

F B+(I 1+(I-I #1+; +,( "1&"/&4# 3410(:1. K#5,"1+(/G($ 1087- "+2-& &- (1+.)-&(..2. >& 2"0%#& 850-+(+; 5#,/"&-=-0;&4$ 2"07 / 375 +"&& )"-

0"+-.3. R"7 >+#E 5"1+85(+ +-* 1 *-%243 /#,8@A(3, *"+",4$

&# 5,"1+(+ :,-+8 1/"#38 1"7,#G#&($ #7".

1. C(,&"#%'+8'7 #.2>* "%-*) )* '#%/;*)'/.F 10"/-,# F#:1+#,- 2-#+1. 10#28@A## "5,#2#0#&(# 10"/- «(1-+.)-&(.» ((0( «38=#&(.»): «-7"&(. +#0- (0( 83-» (0( «5,(-=(&#&(# (&+#&1(/&"$ :"0( 20. +"7", =+":4 &-*-)4/-+;, 5,(=(-&.+; (0( 5"08=-+; 1-2(1+1*"# 82"/"0;1+/(#».

M1+.)-+#0(, 5,(=(&.@A(# +-*"# 38=#&(#, — B+" 2#3"&(-=#1*(# 28I(. R"7 2-#+ «(1+.)-+#0.3» 5")/"0#&(# 5,(=(&.+; :"0; &-G(3 +#0-3 ( 28G-3, &#13"+,. &- +" =+" 34 /#,8@A(#. < =-1+" 3"0(01. &- 108%#&(.I )- 0@2#$, *"+",4# &# 3"70( 5"-08=(+; (1E#0#&(., 8+#G#&(. (0( "1/":"%2#&(. ()-)- +"7", =+" "+*-)4/-0(1; 5,"1+(+; 2,87(I "+ /1#7" 1#,2E-.

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*164

F,-=( ( 8=#&4# 1/.)4/-@+ 1 &#5,"A#&(#3 ( 7",#=;@ +-*(# )-:"0#/-&(., *-* -,+,(+ ( ,-*. !&"7(# 108=-( 28G#/&4I )-:"-0#/-&($ 1/.)-&4 1 7",;*(3 &#5,"A#&(#3.

>:4=&" 0@2( &# 5,"A-@+ 2,87(I 0@2#$, &" (&"72- "&( &# 5,"A-@+ 1-3(I 1#:.. L10( R"7 5,"1+(0 /-1, +" *+" /4 +-*"$, =+":4 &# 5,"1+(+; 1#:. 1-3"7"?

2. C(,&"#%'+8($2 #.2>( ,&'-(%#/ ,.*%'%6 ,(&+")*?*.6)A7 -".>, 3"%"&A7 ",.*%'%6 )(+";$"5)".>+ &#7" 5"+,#:"/-0( &#/")3"%&"7". C+" /1# ,-/&", =+" "+ &-1 5"+,#:"/-+; 850-+(+; 2"07, )-50-=#&&4$ M(181"3 &- 6"07"Y#. F +-*"3 108=-# 34 5"+#,.0( :4 1/"# 15-1#&(#.

F4 1*-%#+#: «!(&8+*8! K" . 283-0, =+" *-* +"0;*" =#0"/#* 5"3"0(01. 3"0(+/"$ 7,#G&(*- ( 5"1/.+(0 1/"@ %()&; M(1818, "& 8%# &# 5"7(:&#+».

L10( /4 +-* 283-#+#, +"72- ":_.1&(+# 10#28@A(# 10"/- J#+,-:

M:", #10(, ():#7G( 1*/#,& 3(,- =,#) 5")&-&(# 6"15"2- ( ?5-1(+#0. &-G#7" M(181- T,(1+-, "5.+; )-58+4/-@+1. / &(I ( 5":#%2-@+1. (3(, +" 5"10#2&## :4/-#+ 20. +-*"-/4I I8%# 5#,/"7". V%@7- .( /1 +- )"*+,#A )%#/ )$,'?(, &#%#0( 5")&-/G( /")/,-+(+;1. &-)-2 "+ 5,#2-&&"$ (3 1/.+"$ )-5"/#2( (2 J#+,- 2:20, 21).

J#+, 7"/",(0 " 0@2.I, ():#7G(I 7,#I- (1*/#,& 3(,-) =,#) 15-1#&(# / M(181# T,(1+#. >2&-*" "&( /&"/; )-58+-0(1; / 7,#-I# ("2&(3 () 7,#I"/ 3"%#+ :4+; &#5,"A#&(#) ( "*-)-0(1; 5"-:#%2#&&43( (3. R4+; 5":#%2#&&43( — )&-=(+ &# /#,&8+;1. * 6"15"28 1 5"*-.&(#3 / 1/"#3 7,#I#.

J#+, 8+/#,%2-#+, =+" "+/#,&8+;1. "+ 5,-/#2&"1+( I8%#, =#3 /"":A# &(*"72- ## &# 5")&-+;. H,87(3( 10"/-3(, R"7 7"/",(+,

!"0F-&#-: &- .%-)- — &- 807>D%-)-! 165

=+" 08=G# /"":A# &(*"72- &# 15-1-+;1., =#3 5,(&.+; 2-, /#=-&"$ %()&( ( )-+#3 &-/1#72- "+ &#7" "+/#,&8+;1..

D5"1+"0 M82- +-*%# "5(14/-0 0@2#$ / E#,*/(, *"+",4# :40( «2/-%24 83#,G(3(» (M824 12, 13). R4+; 2/-%24 83#,-G(3 ")&-=-#+, =+" /4 *"72--+" :40( 3#,+/43( :#) T,(1+-, 5"-+"3 "%(0(, ,"2(/G(1; 1/4G#, ( )-+#3 /&"/; 83#,0(, 1"$2. 1 R"%;(I 58+#$.

!4 /(2(3, =+" 3&"7(# 5,(28+ * M(1818, "5,-/24/-. 1#:. 10"/-3(: «6"15"2(! 6"15"2(! K# "+ 9/"#7" 0( (3#&( 34 5,","-=#1+/"/-0(? M &# 9/"(3 0( (3#&#3 :#1"/ ()7"&.0(? M &# 9/"(3 0( (3#&#3 3&"7(# =82#1- +/",(0(? M +"72- ":_./0@ (3: «< &(-*"72- &# )&-0 /-1; "+"$2(+# "+ !#&., 2#0-@A(# :#))-*"&(#» (!-+Y#. 7:22, 23). >&( )&-0( L7". >&( &-)4/-0( L7" 6"15"2"3 ( 2#0-0( =82#1- (3#&#3 L7". K" >& &# )&-0 (I. N"7" %# +"72- :82#+ )&-+; M(181?

D5"1+"0 J-/#0 5(1-0: «K" #10( *+" 0@:(+ R"7-, +" ()/#1-+#& "& L38» (1 N",(&Y.&-3 8:3. ?"/,. 5#,.). R"7 )&-#+ +#I, *+" 0@:(+ L7".

F4 3"%#+# 1*-)-+;: «< 0@:0@ R"7-. < 5,"1+" &# 0@:0@ +"7" :,-+-, *"+",4$ ,-&(0 3#&.».

F +-*"3 108=-# /4 )-:08%2-#+#1;, 5"+"38 =+" &-5(1-&": «N+" 7"/",(+: „< 0@:0@ R"7-“, - :,-+- 1/"#7" &#&-/(2(+, +"+ 0%#E; (:" &# 0@:.A($ :,-+- 1/"#7", *"+","7" /(2(+, *-* 3"%#+ 0@:(+; R"7-, N"+","7" &# /(2(+?» (1 M"-&&- 4:20). >:"0;A#-&(# — B+" 8%-1&-. /#A;, +-* *-* &-I"2.A($1. / ":"0;A#&(( /#,(+ /1#3 1#,2E#3 / 1/"@ 5,-/"+8. >& 283-#+, =+" 5,-/, *"72- &#5,-/. X#0"/#*, "+*-)4/-@A($1. 5"/(&"/-+;1. ?0"/8 R"%;#-38, ":"0;A-#+ 1/"# 1":1+/#&&"# 1#,2E#.

Q-)/# &# (&+#,#1&" 1,-/&(+; 2/# :(:0#$1*(# 3410(: 5#,-/-. — «3&"7(#» :828+ "%(2-+;, =+" 5"5-28+ &- &#:#1-, &" (3 :82#+ "+*-)-&" / B+"3, ( /+",-. — 3&"7(# 1":0-)&.+1. ((0(

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*166

":(2.+1.) / 5"10#2&(# 2&( (13. !-+Y#. 24:10)? !"%#+ :4+;, / ":# B+( 7,8554 /I"2.+ "2&( ( +# %# 0@2(?

K#*"+",4# /#,8@A(# &-1+"0;*" 1(0;&" 38=-@+1. "+ &#5,"-A#&(., =+" %28+ 13#,+( / &-2#%2#, =+" "&- 5,(&#1#+ (3 ":0#7-=#&(#. K" B+" &#5,-/2-! !4 2"0%&4 ,-)":,-+;1. 1 &#5,"A#-&(#3 1#$=-1, (&-=# "+ &-1 5"+,#:8@+ )-50-+(+; &#/")3"%&"#.

3. 4"> D%(E ,"#%2,'% %*3 # 3*5-A$ +(&2FG'$, "%3*;A+*FG'$#/ ,&"#%'%6 "% #(&-E*, 3*3"7 :A :".68"7 )' :A.* ":'-* '.' "#3"&:.()'(.M(181 7"/",(0 "=#&; *"&*,#+&", =+":4 /1# 8=#&(*( 5"&.0( L7" 5,(+=(. M(181 2-/-0 +"0*"/-&(# 5"=+( *-%2"$ ?/"#$ 5,(+=#, #10( L7" 8=#&(*( 5,"1(0( ": B+"3. >2&-*" / B+"3 108=-# >& I"-+#0, =+":4 8 0@2#$ &# /")&(*0" &(*-*(I 1"3&#&($ ( &#.1&"1+#$ / "+&"G#&(( 18,"/"1+( 182- 20. +#I, *+" "+*-)4/-#+1. 5,"1+(+;.

F" 3&"7(I 2,87(I 108=-.I M(181 +-*%# 7"/",(0 "=#&; .1&", =+" #10( 34 &# :82#3 5,"A-+;, +" ( 1-3( &# :82#3 5,"A#&4. J"3&(+#, =+" >& &# +-*"$, *-* 34: >& (3##+ / /(28 +", =+" 7"-/",(+.

K#=-1+" /1+,#+(G; +-*"# / E#,*/(. X-1+" /#,8@A(# &-I"2.+ ()/(&#&(. ( "5,-/2-&(. +"38, =+" &"1.+ /&8+,( 1#:. &#5,"A#-&(#. K#5,"A#&(# 1=(+-#+1. 3#&;G(3 7,#I"3, =#3 7"3"1#*18--0()3, 5,#0@:"2#.&(#, /","/1+/", 5;.&1+/" ( +-* 2-0##. K" "+-*-)4/-@A(#1. 5,"A-+; +-* %# &# &-10#28@+ ]-,1+/(. R"%;#-7", *-* ( +#, *+" 5"7,.) / :ó0;G(I 7,#I-I.

K#*"+",4# 3"78+ 5"283-+;, =+" B+" 1+,"7-. 5,"5"/#2;. K" . 13"+,@ &- &##, *-* &- /#1+; 3(0"1#,2(. ( 5,#285,#%2#-&(., - &# 18,"/"7" 182-. X+" /4 5,#25"=+#+#: :4+; 1#7"2&. ":-0(=#&&43 ( /,-)830#&&43 H8I"3 ?/.+43 ( 5#,#%(+; (1+(&-&"# 5"*-.&(# ( 5,"A#&(#, (0( %# "+*-)-+;1. 5,"A-+; ( 8104-G-+;, *-* 6"15"2; 1*-%#+ /-3: «>+"$2( "+ !#&.!» — *"72- 8%# :82#+ 10(G*"3 5")2&" *-.+;1.?

Q-;,+/- 16#/#A *, 6-.4 ?";0+" .(#A +,6#";A!" +-6'"96#'-++(1 +,1, @#".( 1(

/*.->,;/ ?,0- 1(6;-9 ". B#"1.

6'DFD 12

(&*0> — G0" 3"+;H/)

…+/!"1% +- '"*?,',9#- *;"1 *, *;", +" )-!/#-6A " ?".$"1 )$-? '6-1/ @-;"'-!,1/.

Q(30.&-3 12:17

NDN !` S^L <?K> FMHL'M / 5,#2428A#$ 70-/#, 2#,%-+;1. )- &#5,"A#&(# — B+" +" %# 1-3"#, =+" 5,"-

2"0%-+; 1=(+-+; *"7"-+" 1/"(3 2"0%&(*"3. N"72- 1 *#3-+" &#15,-/#20(/" ":"G0(1;, "& 283-#+, =+" ":(2=(* 1+-0 +#5#,; #7" 2"0%&(*"3. >& "%(2-#+ *-*"$-+" 50-+4, 2#&#%&"$ (0( 3",-0;&"$.

K-G- 182#:&-. 1(1+#3- 18A#1+/8#+ 20. +"7", =+":4 )-A(-A-+; 5,-/- 5"1+,-2-/G#$ 1+","&4. ?82#:&4# (1*( /")&(*-@+ ()-)- +"7", =+" 0@2( 54+-@+1. 2":(+;1. 5"7-G#&(. 1/"(I 2"0-7"/. N"72- "2(& =#0"/#* ":(2#0 2,87"7", =#0"/#=#1*-. 15,-/#2-0(/"1+; 7"/",(+: «>&( 5,#21+-&8+ 5#,#2 182"3 )- 1"2#.&&"# ( )-50-+.+, #10( :828+ 5,()&-&4 /(&"/&43(».

K#5,"A-@A($ 1087- I"+#0, =+":4 #7" +"/-,(A )-50-+(0 #38 2"07, 5"B+"38 "& 5"2-0 &- &#7" / 182. C+" &# 58+; 5,-/#2&"1+(.

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*168

K# 31+(+# )- 1#:., /")0@:0#&&4#, &" 2-$+# 3#1+" 7&#/8 R"%(@. M:" &-5(1-&": «!&# "+3A#&(#, < /")2-3, 7"/"-,(+ 6"15"2;» (Q(30.&-3 12:19).

H#+( R"%;( &# 3"78+ 31+(+; )- 1#:.. K" (3#&&" * B+"38 34 ( 1+,#3(31., *"72- "+*-)4/-#31. 5,"A-+;. !4 %-%2#3 3A#-&(., )-34G0.#3 ( "18A#1+/0.#3 #7". !4 &# 5,"A-#3, 5"*- &-3 5"0&"1+;@ &# /#,&8+ 2"07, ( +"0;*" 34 3"%#3 "5,#2#0(+; 5,(-#30#34# ,-)3#,4 B+"$ *"35#&1-E((. N"72- 34 1+,#3(31. 1-3( *"35#&1(,"/-+; 5,(=(&#&&4$ &-3 8A#,:, +" 1+-/(3 1#:. / 5"-0"%#&(# 182#$. K" 34 )&-#3 10#28@A##:

L2(& [-*"&"2-+#0; ( ?82(., 3"78A($ 15-1+( ( 5"78:(+;: - +4 *+", *"+",4$ 182(G; 2,87"7"? K# 1#+8$+#, :,-+(., 2,87 &- 2,87-, =+":4 &# :4+; "18%2#&&43(: /"+, ?82(. 1+"(+ 8 2/#,#$ (M-*"/- 4:12, 5:9).

R"7 — 5,-/#2&4$ ?82;.. >& 1"/#,G(+ 15,-/#20(/4$ 182. L10( *+"-+" 1"7,#G(0 ( 5"-&-1+".A#38 5"*-.01., +" N,"/;, 5,"0(+-. M(181"3 &- 6"07"Y#, 1"+,#+ B+"+ 2"07.

F4 3"%#+# 1*-)-+;: «K" /#2; B+" 1" 3&"$ I82" 5"1+85(0(, - &# 1 M(181"3!»

H-, &" /4 &# "1")&-#+#, *-*"# 8%-1&"# )0" /4 5,(=(&(0( M(1818. >& :40 &#/(&&"$ %#,+/"$, &# (3#@A#$ 5.+&- (0( 5"-,"*-, / +" /,#3. *-* *-%24$ () &-1 1"7,#G(0 ( 2"1+"(& 13#,-+(. N-%24$ () &-1 &-,8G(0 R"%;( )-*"&4, &-3&"7" 5,#/"1I"-2.A(# 7"182-,1+/#&&4#. M #10( 5"1+85-+; 5" 15,-/#20(/"1+(, +" *-%24$ () &-1 2"0%#& :4+; 5,(7"/",#&&43 * 13#,+( ,8*"$ &-(/41G#7" 5,-/"182(. /" /1#0#&&"$.

F")3"%&", /4 &# 12#0-0( &(=#7" +-*"7", =+" 15,"/"E(,"/-0" :4 2,87"7" =#0"/#*- 5,(=(&(+; /-3 )0". K" #10( /4 1,-/&(+# +", *-* 5"1+85(0( 1 /-3(, 1 +#3, =+" /-3 :40" 5,"A#&", +" 8/(-

3-()@ — G)0 70,>H'% 169

2(+# — B+" 5,"1+" &# 5"22-#+1. &(*-*"38 1,-/&#&(@. >+ B+"7" /-G 2"07 R"78 &# 83#&;G(01. :4 &( &- 7,-33! L10( /4 =8/1+/8-#+# 1#:. ":3-&8+43(, /4 )-:40(, *-*8@ 3(0"1+; /-3 "*-)-0(.

!QDXK`L >R'D?9M KLH>F>'\?9FD M F>[!SaLKM<

L10( :4 /4 1"7,#G(0( 5,"+(/ 3#&. /" /,#3#&- F#+I"7" [-/#+-, 8 3#&. :40" :4 )-*"&&"# 5,-/" 5"+,#:"/-+; /")3#)2(. / +"=&" +-*"3 %# ,-)3#,#. 9"72- :40" 5")/"0(+#0;&" +,#:"/-+; 5"7-G#-&(. 2"07-, /")2-/-. )0"3 )- )0" (13. '#/(+ 24:19; M1I"2 21:23-25). [-*"& :40 /#,I"/&43 182;#$. M(181 #A# &# 83#,, =+":4 "1/":"2(+; 5"2)-*"&&4I.

J"13"+,(+#, *-* >& ":,-A-#+1. * /#,8@A(3 K"/"7" [--/#+-:

L( 6;(7,;/, @#" 6!,*,+": «"*" )- "*", ( )8: )- )8:». I C >"'"$& ',1: &# 5,"+(/;1. )0"38. K" *+" 82-,(+ +#:. / 5,-/8@ A#*8 +/"@, ":,-+( * &#38 ( 2,878@; ( *+" )-I"-=#+ 182(+;1. 1 +":"@ ( /).+; 8 +#:. ,8:-G*8, "+2-$ #38 ( /#,I&@@ "2#%28; ( *+" 5,(&82(+ +#:. (2+( 1 &(3 "2&" 5"5,(A#, (2( 1 &(3 2/-. J,"1.A#38 8 +#:. 2-$ ( "+ I"+.-A#7" )-&.+; 8 +#:. &# "+/,-A-$1. (!-+Y#. 5:38-42).

M(181 85,-)2&.#+ /1.*(# 3,-=&4# ":0-1+(, 72# :40" 5")/"-0#&" &#2"/"0;1+/". U-*+(=#1*( >& 7"/",(+, =+" &-G# "+&"G#-&(# 2"0%&" :4+; &-1+"0;*" 2-0#*(3 "+ 3A#&(., =+":4 34 3"7-0( 5"108%(+; 2,87(3 0@2.3.

N"72- 34 1+,#3(31. 1-3"1+".+#0;&" (15,-/(+; 5,(=(&#&-&"# &-3 )0", 34 1+-/(3 1#:. / 5"0"%#&(# 182#$. K#5,"1+(/G($ ,-: / 18-$ 70-/# L/-&7#0(. "+ !-+Y#. 12#0-0 B+", *"72- 5"1-2(0 1/"#7" +"/-,(A- / +@,;38. F 1/"@ "=#,#2;, B+"+ &#5,"1+(/G($

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*170

,-: 1-3 :40 "+2-& (1+.)-+#0.3 2" +#I 5",, 5"*- "& &# )-50-+(+ /1# 15"0&-, - #7" 1#3;. 5,"2-&-.

!4 2"0%&4 81+85(+; 3#1+" 5,-/#2&"38 ?82;#. >& /")2-1+ 5" 5,-/2#. 9"0;*" L7" 182 5,-/#2#&.

>2&-%24 . 5,"5"/#2"/-0 ": ":(2# / E#,*/( / 9-35#, G+-+ U0",(2-. J"10# 5,"5"/#2( *" 3&# 5"2"G0- "2&- %#&A(&-. >&- 1*-)-0-, =+" 5,"1+(0- 1/"#7" :4/G#7" 38%- )- /1#, =#3 "& ## ":(2#0. K" *"72- "&- 108G-0- 3"@ 5,"5"/#2; " +"3, *-* "1+--/(+; ":(28, +" 5"=8/1+/"/-0- 1#:. "=#&; &#8@+&" ( "1")&-0-, =+" 8 &## 5"-5,#%&#38 &#+ /&8+,( 3(,-.

«[&-=(+, /4 +-* ( &# 5,"1+(0( #7"», — 1*-)-0 . #$ 3.7*".«K#+, 5,"1+(0-, — 1*-)-0- "&-. — < 5,"0(/-0- 10#)4 5,"-

A#&(.».«F4 3"70( 50-*-+;, &" +-* ( &# "+581+(+; #7"».>&- &-1+-(/-0-, =+" 5,"1+(0- #7": «!&# &(=#7" "+ &#7"

&# &-2". < "+581+(0- #7"».«?*-%(+# 3&#, =+" "& /-3 12#0-0», — 5"5,"1(0 ..«!"$ 38% :40 5-1+","3 E#,*/(. >& "1+-/(0 3#&. ( &-G(I

+,"(I 14&"/#$ ( 8:#%-0 1 "2&"$ %#&A(&"$, *"+",-. :40- "2-&"$ () /#28A(I / E#,*/(. — S &## &- 70-)-I 5"./(0(1; 10#)4. — >& 1*-)-0, =+" %#&(01. &- 3&# &# 5" /"0# R"%;#$, 5"+"38 =+" 1"/#,G#&&"$ /"0#$ R"%;#$ 20. &#7" :40- %#&(+;:- &- +"$ %#&A(&#, 1 *"+","$ "& 5"+"3 ( 8:#%-0. !8% 1*-)-0 3&# #A#, =+" "&- :40- E#&&43 /*0-2"3 / #7" 108%#&(#, 5"+"38 =+" "*--)4/-0- #38 &-3&"7" :"0;G# 5"22#,%*(, =#3 .. M =+" . :40- 5,#-5.+1+/(#3 20. &#7", *,(+(*"/-0- #7". F1@ /(&8 )- ,-),8G#&(# &-G#7" :,-*- "& /")0"%(0 &- 3#&.. >& +-* ( &# 5,()&-0, =+" / B+"3 :40- ( #7" /(&-».

K#+ 1"3&#&($, =+" +"+ =#0"/#* :40 / ":"0;A#&(( ( 5"1+8-5(0 8%-1&" 1" 1/"#$ %#&"$ ( 2#+;3(. L7" %#&- &-1+,-2-0-1; "+ &#7" ( %2-0-, 5"*- "& )-50-+(+ #$ 1/"$ 2"07. C+"+ 2"07 )--*0@=-01. &# / -0(3#&+-I ( &# / 3-+#,(-0;&"$ 5"22#,%*# 2#+#$,

3-()@ — G)0 70,>H'% 171

+-* *-* ## &"/4$ 38% ":#15#=(/-0 1#3;@. H"07 )-*0@=-01. /"+ / =#3: "&- I"+#0-, =+":4 "& 5,()&-0 1#:. /(&"/-+43, - ## — 5,-/"$.

«F4 &# 5,"1+(+# #7", 5"*- "& &# 5,(2#+ * /-3 ( &# 1*-%#+, =+" B+" "& /(&"/-+ /" /1#3, - &# /4, ( )-+#3 5"5,"1(+ 8 /-1 5,"-A#&(.. C+"+ &#850-=#&&4$ 2"07 2#,%(+ /-1 / ,-:1+/#», — 1*--)-0 . #$.

L10( :4 M(181 %2-0, 5"*- 34 5,(2#3 * K#38 1 ()/(&#&(.3( ( 1*-%#3: «!4 :40( &#5,-/4, - 94 5,-/. J,"1+( &-1», — >& &# 5,"1+(0 :4 &-1 &- *,#1+#. ?+,-2-. &- *,#1+#, >& /"1*0(*&80: «>+=#, 5,"1+( (3, (:" &# )&-@+, =+" 2#0-@+» ('8*( 23:34). >& 5,"1+(0 &-1 #A# 2" +"7", *-* 34 5,(G0( * K#38 ( (15"/#2--0( &-G 7,#I. D5"1+"0 J-/#0 5,#285,#%2-#+ &-1: «…?&(1I"-2. 2,87 2,878 ( 5,"A-. /)-(3&", #10( *+" &- *"7" (3##+ %--0":8: *-* T,(1+"1 5,"1+(0 /-1, +-* ( /4» (N"0"11.&-3 3:13). M «…:82;+# 2,87 *" 2,878 2":,4, 1"1+,-2-+#0;&4, 5,"A-$+# 2,87 2,87-, *-* ( R"7 /" T,(1+# 5,"1+(0 /-1» (LY#1.&-3 4:32).

N"72- . 1*-)-0 B+"$ %#&A(&#: «F4 &# 5,"1+(+# #7", 5"*- "& &# 1*-%#+: „< :40 /(&"/-+, - +4 :40- 5,-/-“», — 5" ## 0(E8 5"-+#*0( 10#)4. 9", =#7" "&- I"+#0-, *-)-0"1; *,"I"+&43 5" 1,-/-&#&(@ 1" /1#$ +"$ :"0;@, *"+",8@ "& 5,(=(&(0 #$ ( (I 2#+.3. K" "&- &-I"2(0-1; / ,-:1+/# 8 =#0"/#=#1*"7" 5,-/"182(.. >&- 12#0-0- 1#:. 182;#$, 5,(+.)-. &- 1/"( 5,-/- 5"08=(+; 2"07 ( "%(2-. #7" 850-+4. C+- ":(2- 3#G-0- ## /)-(3""+&"G#&(.3 1 &"/43 38%#3. C+" +-*%# 5"/0(.0" &- ## "+&"G#&(# *" /1#3 38%=(&-3, (3#@A(3 /0-1+;, 5"+"38 =+" 5,#%&($ 38% :40 +-*-%# ( ## 5-1+","3.

X-1+" M(181 1,-/&(/-0 1"1+".&(# &-G(I 1#,2#E 1 1"1+".&(-#3 5"=/4. K-3 )-5"/#2-&" 8*",#&(+;1. ( 8+/#,2(+;1. / 0@:-/( R"%;#$. 9"72- 1#3. 10"/- R"%;#7" 581+(+ *",&( / &-G(I 1#,2E-I, :82#+ ,-1+( ( / *"&E# *"&E"/ 5,"()/#2#+ 50"2 5,-/24. C+(3 50"2"3 ./0.#+1.: 0@:"/;, 3(,, ,-2"1+;, 2"07"+#,5#&(#,

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*172

:0-7"1+;, *,"+"1+;, /#,-, 3(0"1#,2(# ( /")2#,%-&(# (13. 6-0--+-3 5:22, 23).

K" 5"=/- 5,"()/#2#+ 0(G; +", =+" 5"1#.&" / &##. L10( 34 &-1-%2-#3 1#3#&- 2"07-, &#5,"A#&(. ( ":(24, +" /3#1+" 0@:/( R"%;#$ /4,-1+#+ 1",&.*. >& &-)4/-#+1. 7",;*(3 *",&#3 ((0( *",&#3 7",#=(). U,#&1(1 U,#&%(5#$& 2-0- "+0(=&"# "5,#2#-0#&(# 7",#=(: «6",#=; — B+" &#,#-0()"/-&&-. 3#1+;». 6",#=; 5"./0.#+1., *"72- 3#1+; &# 2"1+(70- %#0-#3"$ "+3#+*(.

D/+", J"10-&(. * L/,#.3 5,.3" 7"/",(0 ": B+"3:

?+-,-$+#1; (3#+; 3(, 1" /1#3( ( 1/.+"1+;, :#) *"+","$ &(*+" &# 8/(2(+ 6"15"2-. K-:0@2-$+#, =+":4 *+" &# 0(-G(01. :0-7"2-+( R"%(#$; =+":4 *-*"$ >"$A!/9 !"$-+A, /")&(*&8/, &# 5,(=(&(0 /,#2-, ( =+":4 (3 +- "6!'-$+/;/6A 1+">/- (L/,#.3 12:14, 15).

>:,-+(+# /&(3-&(# &- 10"/- «( =+":4 (3 &# "1*/#,&(0(1; 3&"7(#». !"78+ 0( B+( «3&"7(#» :4+; +#3( %# 0@2;3(, " *"-+",4I M(181 7"/",(0 L/-&7#0(( "+ !-+Y#. (24:10), =+" / 5"1-0#2&(# 2&( 1":0-)&.+1. ((0( ":(2.+1.) «3&"7(#»?

6",#=; — B+" *",#&;. L10( )- *",&#3 8I-%(/-+; — 5"0(-/-+;, )-A(A-+;, 5(+-+;, — "& :82#+ 8*,#50.+;1. ( 8708:0.+;1.. L10( 1 *",&#3 &# ,-)":,-+;1. 1,-)8 %#, 5"+"3 #7" :82#+ "=#&; +.%#0" /42#,&8+;. >:(2- :82#+ ,-1+( 1 *-%243 2&#3. J"B+"38 J-/#0 8/#A#/-#+ &-1 +-*(3( 10"/-3(: «…?"0&E# 2- &# )-$2#+ /" 7&#/# /-G#3» (LY#1.&-3 4:26). M&-=# /3#1+" 50"2- 5,-/#2-&"1+( 34 8/(2(3 8,"%-$ 7&#/-, ":(24, ,"5"+-, )-/(1+(, &#&--/(1+(, 1/-,0(/"1+( ( ,-)&"70-1(.. M(181 &-)/-0 /1O B+" I8243( 50"2-3( (13. !-+Y#. 7:19, 20).

R(:0(. 7"/",(+, =+" =#0"/#*, *"+",4$ &# 1+,#3(+1. * 3(,8, "1+-/0.. ":(24, / *"&#=&"3 1=#+# 1+-&#+ "1*/#,&#&&43. M 2,--7"E#&&"# / (+"7# 1+-&#+ (15",=#&&43 7",#=;@ &#5,"A#&(..

3-()@ — G)0 70,>H'% 173

>?NFLQKLKML J>9LK]MD'\K>6> ]DQ<

!4 8%# ,-113-+,(/-0( 1 /-3( / B+"$ *&(7#, *-* H-/(2 "1+-/-0-1. /#,&43 E-,@ ?-808 2-%# +"72-, *"72- ?-80 5"1+85-0 1 &(3 /#,"0"3&". H-/(2 &# 1+,#3(01. "+"31+(+; )- 1#:., 2-%# *"72- #38 2/-%24 5,#2"1+-/0.0-1; +-*-. /")3"%&"1+;. >& :40 38-%#3 5" 1#,2E8 R"%;#38 ( 5")/"0(0 R"78 ,-1182(+; #7" ( ?-80-. N"72- R"%($ 182 5,(G#0 &- ?-80-, H-/(2 &# ,-2"/-01. B+"38. >& 5#=-0(01. " ?-80#, 5"+"38 =+" / #7" 1#,2E# &# :40" &(*-*"$ 7",#=( 5" "+&"G#&(@ * &#38.

J"10# 13#,+( ?-80- H-/(2 /)"G#0 &- 5,#1+"0. >& 8*,#5(0 1+,-&8, 2"1+(7 /"#&&"7" ( Y(&-&1"/"7" 815#I- ( 5,"=&" )-/0--2#0 +,"&"3. H-/(2 /).0 1#:# &#1*"0;*" %#&, *"+",4# ,"2(0( #38 2#+#$, /*0@=-. D3&"&-, #7" 5#,/#&E-, ( D/#11-0"3-, #7" +,#+;#7" 14&-.

D3&"&, 14& H-/(2-, :#))-*"&&43 ":,-)"3 1":0-)&(0 1/"@ 1#1+,8 5" "+E8 U-3-,;, *"+",-. :40- ,"2&"$ 1#1+,"$ D/#11--0"3-. >& 5,(+/",(01. :"0;&43 ( 5"5,"1(0 1/"#7" "+E- 5"-10-+; * &#38 U-3-,;, =+":4 "&- 5,(7"+"/(0- #38 5(A8. N"72- "&- B+" 12#0-0-, "& /410-0 () *"3&-+4 /1#I 1087 ( ()&-1(0"/-0 ##. J"10# B+"7" "& /")&#&-/(2#0 ## ( 5"/#0#0 82-0(+; ## 5,"=; "+ 1/"(I 70-). >& ":#1=#1+(0 &#/(&&8@ E-,1*8@ 2"=;, 5"*,40 ## 5")","3 (13. 2 ]-,1+/ 13).

K# 1*-)-/ 1/"#38 :,-+8 &( 10"/-, D/#11-0"3 )-:,-0 1#1+,8 / 1/"$ 2"3 ( /")&#&-/(2#0 D3&"&- )- +", =+" +"+ "1*/#,&(0 U--3-,;.

D/#11-0"3 "%(2-0, =+" #7" "+#E *-*(3-+" ":,-)"3 &-*-%#+ :,-+-. ]-,; H-/(2 5,(G#0 / .,"1+;, *"72- 8104G-0 " :#))-*"-&(( D3&"&-, &" &(=#7" &# 5,#25,(&.0 5" B+"38 5"/"28. D/#1-1-0"3 :40 8%-1&" ,-)2"1-2"/-& +#3, =+" "+#E &# "18A#1+/(0 5,-/"182(..

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*174

N"72--+" U-3-,; &"1(0- E-,1*(# "2#%24, 5,#2&-)&-=#&&4# 20. E-,1*(I 2"=#,#$-2#/1+/#&&(E, — +#5#,; %# "&- ":0#*0-1; / 1+42 ( 5")",. >&- :40- "=#&; *,-1(/- (, /")3"%&", &-I"2(-0-1; / :"0;G"3 5"=#+# 8 &-,"2-. 9#5#,; %# "&- %(0- / 8#2(&#-&((, &# (3#. 5,-/- /4$+( )-38%, +-* *-* 8%# &# :40- 2#/1+/#&-&(E#$.

C+" :40" &#15,-/#20(/". F#2; ## ":#1=#1+(0(, *"72- "&- 5" 5",8=#&(@ E-,. 8I-%(/-0- )- D3&"&"3. L# 1=-1+;# )-*"&-=(0"1;, / +" %# /,#3. 1"/#,G(/G($ B+" :#))-*"&(# %(0 *-* &( / =#3 &# :4/-0". >&- "2&- 5"&#10- /1@ +.%#1+; B+"7" 7",..

H#&; )- 2&#3 D/#11-0"3 &-:0@2-0 )- 1/"#$ 5#=-0;&"$ 1#1+-,"$. ?=-1+0(/-. %()&; 5,(&E#114 5,#/,-+(0-1; / *"G3-,. D/#11-0"3 %2-0 E#04$ 7"2, =+":4 #7" "+#E 1"/#,G(0 5,-/"-182(#, &" H-/(2 &(=#7" &# 5,#25,(&.0. D/#11-0"3 ":(2#01. &- 1/"#7" "+E- ( /")&#&-/(2#0 &#=#1+(/"7" D3&"&-.

H/- 7"2- 1581+. #7" &#&-/(1+; * D3&"&8 5,(/#0- * )-,"%2#-&(@ 50-&- 8:($1+/-. «< "+"3A8 )- 1/"@ 1#1+,8 /3#1+" "+E-, *"+","38 &-20#%-0" :4 B+" 12#0-+;», — /#,".+&", 283-0 D/#1-1-0"3.

>& 81+,"(0 5(, 20. /1#I E-,1*(I 14&"/#$. J,(G#0 D3&"&, &( " =#3 &# 5"2"),#/-., ( D/#11-0"3 8:(0 #7". ?"/#,G(/ +-*(3 ":,-)"3 1/"# 3A#&(#, D/#11-0"3 8:#%-0 / 6#118,. K" ":(2- &- "+E- ,-)7",-0-1; / &#3 /1# :"0;G# ( :"0;G#, "1":#&&" +"-72-, *"72- "& &-I"2(01. /2-0( "+ 2/",E-.

!410( D/#11-0"3- :40( "+,-/0#&4 7",#=;@. >& 1+-0 *,(-+(*"/-+; &#2"1+-+*( H-/(2-. >2&-*" "& I"+#0, =+":4 "+#E 5"-)/-0 #7". K" H-/(2 &# 12#0-0 B+"7". C+" 5"20(0" 3-10- / "7"&; ":(24 D/#11-0"3-.

F")3"%&", 8 &#7" :40( +-*(# 3410(: «K-,"2 /"1I(A-#+1. 3"(3 "+E"3, &" "&( 5,"1+" 10#54 ( &# /(2.+ #7" 5"20(&&"$ 18A&"1+(. >& /1#7" 0(G; *",41+&4$ =#0"/#*, (A8A($ 1/"#-7", 5,(*,4/-@A($1. R"7"3, *-* G(,3"$. H- "& #A# I8%#, =#3

3-()@ — G)0 70,>H'% 175

E-,; ?-80! ?-80 0(G(01. 5,#1+"0- ()-)- +"7", =+" &# 8:(0 E-,. -3-0(*(+.& ( 5"A-2(0 &#1*"0;*" () #7" 08=G(I "/#E ( /"0"/. !"$ %# "+#E 1"/#,G(0 5,#0@:"2#.&(# 1 %#&"$ "2&"7" () 5,#-2-&&4I #38 38%#$. [-+#3 "& 1*,40 1/"$ 7,#I, 8:(/ B+"7" =#0"-/#*-. >& 1-3 ./0.#+1. 8:($E#$ ( 5,#0@:"2##3 — /"+ 5"=#38 "& &# &-*-)-0 D3&"&-! M "& #A# 5,(*,4/-#+1. 1/"(3 Y-0;G(-/43 5"*0"&#&(#3 6"15"28 R"78».

D/#11-0"3 "1+-/-01. / 6#118,# +,( 7"2-. J,"G0" /,#3., H--/(2 815"*"(01. ( 5#,#1+-0 1*",:#+; " 13#,+( 1/"#7" 14&- D3-&"&-. M"-/ 87"/",(0 E-,. 5")/-+; D/#11-0"3- 2"3"$. K" H-/(2 5"-5,#%&#38 "+*-)4/-01. /1+,#=-+;1. 1 14&"3. J,"G0" #A# 2/- 7"2-, ( H-/(2, &-*"&#E, /"11+-&"/(0 * &#38 1/"# :0-7"/"0#-&(#, /")/,-+(/ /1# 5,(/(0#7((. K" ":(2- / 1#,2E# D/#11-0"3- "1+-/-0-1; +-*"$ %#, *-* ( ,-&;G#.

D/#11-0"3 83#0 3-1+#,1*( 5,(+/",.+;1.. «D/#11-0"3 %# &# 7"/",(0 1 D3&"&"3 &( I82"7", &( I","G#7"; (:" /")&#&--/(2#0 D/#11-0"3 D3&"&-…» (2 ]-,1+/ 13:22). !&"7(# 0@2( 83#@+ 1*,4/-+; 1/"@ ":(28 ( &#&-/(1+; +"=&" +-* %#, *-* B+" 2#0-0 D/#11-0"3.

J,#:4/-. / +-*"3 ":(%#&&"3 1"1+".&((, (3#. *" /1#38 *,(+(=&"# "+&"G#&(#, "& &-=-0 5,(/0#*-+; * 1#:# +#I 0@2#$, *+" :40 &#2"/"0#& E-,#3, 82#0.. /,#3. +"38, =+":4 /4108G-+; %-0":4 *-%2"7" =#0"/#*-. >& 50-*-0 ( 7"/",(0, =+" /1# :40" :4 (&-=#, #10( :4 "& :40 E-,#3. >& ,-113-+,(/-0 ( 182(0 2#0- (),-(0;+.&, +-* *-* 8 E-,. .*":4 &#+ 20. B+"7" /,#3#&(.

F")3"%&", D/#11-0"3 ,-113-+,(/-0 (I 2#0- ( ,-):(,-0-1. 1 &(3(, 5"+"38 =+" "& 1-3 =8/1+/"/-0, =+" 1 #7" 2#0"3 +-* ( &# ,-)":,-0(1; 5" 15,-/#20(/"1+(. N-)-0"1;, =+" "& )-:"+(0-1. " &-,"2#. R(:0(. 7"/",(+, =+" D/#11-0"3 8*,-0 8 1/"#7" "+E- H-/(2- 1#,2E- (),-(0;+.&. K" =+" %# 5,"(1I"2(0" &- 1-3"3 2#0#? H#$1+/(+#0;&" 0( "& )-:"+(01. " 0@2.I, (0( %# "& 0(G; (1*-0 15"1": 1/#,7&8+; ":(2#/G#7" #7" H-/(2-?

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*176

CN?JLQ9` J> XS^M! >ZMRND!

D/#11-0"3 1*0"&(0 M),-(0; &- 1/"@ 1+","&8 ( /"11+-0 5,"+(/ H-/(2-. ]-,@ H-/(28 5,(G0"1; :#%-+; () M#,81-0(3-, 15--1-. 1/"@ %()&;. F1# /470.2#0" +-*, :82+" D/#11-0"3 8+/#,2(+ 1/"# E-,1+/". >2&-*", 5,#10#28. H-/(2-, "& :40 8:(+, &#13"+,. &- +", =+" H-/(2 5,(*-)-0 "1+-/(+; #7" / %(/4I.

D/#11-0"3- Y-*+(=#1*( 5"78:(0( #7" 1":1+/#&&-. 7",#=; ( ":(2-. X#0"/#* 1 +-*(3( 5"+#&E(-0;&43( /")3"%&"1+.3(, &-10#2&(* 5,#1+"0-, 83#, / ,-1E/#+# 1(0 ()-)- +"7", =+" "+*-)-0-1. 5,"1+(+; 1/"#7" "+E-, *"+","7" "& 1=(+-0 1/"(3 2"0%&(*"3. F ,#)80;+-+# B+"7" "& "1*/#,&(01..

J"3"A&(*( 0(2#,"/ E#,*/( =-1+" ":(%-@+1. &- 0(2#,"/, *"+",43 "&( 108%-+. F1*",# "&( &-=(&-@+ *,(+(*"/-+;, 1+-&"-/.+1. B*15#,+-3( 5" /1#3 "G(:*-3 1/"(I 0(2#,"/ (0( +#I 0@-2#$, *"+",4I 0(2#,4 &-)&-=-@+. MI /(2#&(# (1*-%-#+1.. >&( 13"+,.+ +#5#,; 1"/1#3 &# +-*, *-* 13"+,(+ R"7.

>&( 1=(+-@+, =+" (I 3(11(#$ / %()&( ./0.#+1. "1/":"%2#-&(# /1#I "*,8%-@A(I "+ &#15,-/#20(/"7" 0(2#,-, ( 1*0"&.@+ * 1#:# 1#,2E- ,-11#,%#&&4I, &#2"/"0;&4I ( &#1/#28A(I 0@2#$. J,#%2# =#3 "&( "1")&-@+ B+", 5,"(1I"2(+ ,-)2#0#&(# / E#,*/( (0( / 108%#&((. 9"=&" +-* %#, *-* / 108=-# 1 D/#11-0"3"3.

M&"72- (I &-:0@2#&(. ./0.@+1. 5,-/(0;&43( ( +"=&43(. F")3"%&", H-/(28 &8%&" :40" =+"-+" 12#0-+; 1 D3&"&"3. F")-3"%&", 8 0(2#,- #1+; ":0-1+(, 72# "& 1"/#,G-#+ "G(:*(. K" *+" 182;. — /4 (0( 6"15"2;? J"3&(+#, #10( /4 1##+# /,-%28, /4 ## ( 5"%&#+#.

9", =+" 108=(0"1; 1 D/#11-0"3"3, ( +", =+" 5,"(1I"2(+ / 1"-/,#3#&&4I 108%#&(.I, — B+" 5,"E#11, )-&(3-@A($ "5,#2#0#&-&"# /,#3.. !4 =-1+" &# )&-#3 " +"3, =+" / &-G( 1#,2E- /"G0- ":(2-. 6",;*($ *",#&; #2/- )-3#+#& / &-=-0# 1/"#7" ,-)/(+(.. K" *"72- #7" 5(+-@+, "& :82#+ ,-1+( ( 1+-&"/(+;1. *,#5*(3.

3-()@ — G)0 70,>H'% 177

N-* 8/#A#/-#+ &-1 -/+", J"10-&(. * L/,#.3, 34 2"0%&4 /&(-3-+#0;&" 10#2(+; )- +#3, «=+":4 *-*"$ 7",;*($ *",#&;, /")&(*-&8/, &# 5,(=(&(0 /,#2-, ( =+":4 (3 &# "1*/#,&(0(1; 3&"7(#» (L/,#.3 12:15).

!4 2"0%&4 (110#2"/-+; 1/"( 1#,2E- ( "+*,4/-+; 1#:. 6"1-5"28, =+":4 >& 3"7 (15,-/0.+; &-1, (:" +"0;*" L7" ?0"/" 3"-%#+ ,-)0(=-+; ( 182(+; 5"34G0#&(. ( &-3#,#&(. &-G(I 1#,2#E (13. L/,#.3 4:12). H8I ?/.+"$ ":0(=-#+, 7"/",. =#,#) 1"/#1+; =#0"/#*-. !4 &# 2"0%&4 5,#&#:,#7-+; L7" ":0(=#&(.3( (0( 87-G-+; L7". L10( *+"-+" () /-1 12#0-0 B+", 5"*-$+#1; 5#,#2 R"-7"3 ( "+*,"$+# 1/"# 1#,2E# 20. ?/.+"7" H8I-.

>2(& 108%(+#0; "2&-%24 1"/#+"/-01. 1" 3&"$ " 1/"#3 2#0#. >& :40 5"3"A&(*"3 5-1+",- / "2&"3 7","2#, ( 5-1+", 8/"0(0 #7". N-)-0"1;, =+" 5-1+", )-/(2"/-0 B+"38 3"0"2"38 =#0"/#*8 ( :".01. #7" ()-)- +"7", =+" ,8*- R"%;. :40- &- &#3.

X#,#) 7"2 +"+ 108%(+#0;, *"+","7" 8/"0(0(, ,#G(0, =+" 6"1-5"2; I"=#+, =+":4 "& &-=-0 &"/8@ E#,*"/; / 2,87"3 ,-$"&# 7"-,"2-. 9-* "& ( 12#0-0, ( &#*"+",4# 0@2( () 5,#%&#$ E#,*/( 5,(1"#2(&(0(1; * &#38. >& :40 ":#15"*"#& B+(3, 5"+"38 =+" &# I"+#0 5"1+85-+;, *-* D/#11-0"3. K" / 1#:# "& &# &-I"2(0 &(-*-*"$ ":(24 &- 1/"#7" :4/G#7" 5-1+",-. >& &-=-0 &"/8@ E#,-*"/; 5" 5"/#0#&(@ 6"15"2-; B+" &# :40" ,#-*E(#$ &- +", =+" / #7" :4/G#$ E#,*/( &# "E#&(0( #7" 5" 2"1+"(&1+/8.

< 8*-)-0 #38 &- ,-)&(E8 3#%28 D/#11-0"3"3 ( H-/(2"3. D/#11-0"3 /*,-24/-01. / 1#,2E- 2,87(I 0@2#$ ()-)- +"7", =+" :40 ":(%#& &- 1/"#7" 0(2#,-. H-/(2 %# 5,()4/-0 2,87(I "1+--/-+;1. /#,&43( ?-808, I"+. ?-80 ( 5,#10#2"/-0 #7". D/#11-0"3 5#,#3-&(0 * 1#:# 0@2#$, H-/(2 %# "1+-01. "2(&.

«>1+-/(0( 0( /4 1-3( 1/"@ E#,*"/;? — 15,"1(0 . #7". — J,()4/-0( 0( /4 (0( 5""A,.0( 0( /4 0@2#$ 5"22#,%-+; /-1 (0( 8$+( /3#1+# 1 /-3( () E#,*/(?»

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*178

«< 8G#0 "2(& ( &(=#7" &# 2#0-0 +-*"7", =+":4 8/0#=; 0@2#$ )- 1":"$», — "+/#+(0 "&.

«C+" I","G". F4 5"1+85(0(, *-* H-/(2. S:#2(+#1; / +"3, =+" 0@2(, 5,(G#2G(# * /-3, &# ":(%#&4 &- /-G#7" :4/G#7" 5-1+",-, - #10( "&( /1# %# ":(%-@+1. &- &#7", 5,(/#2(+# (I * 1/":"2# ( (1E#0#&(@».

]#,*"/; B+"7" =#0"/#*- 1#$=-1 5,"E/#+-#+. X+" 3&# "1":#&-&" 5"&,-/(0"1; / &#3, +-* B+" +", =+" "& &# :".01. (110#2"/-+; 1":1+/#&&"# 1#,2E#. M &# +"0;*" &# :".01. (110#2"/-+; 1#,2E#, &" "& #A# ( 5"*",(01. :0-7"=#1+(/"38 1"/#+8. H0. &#7" :40" :"0## /-%&43 :4+; 5"*",&43 R"%;(3 58+.3, =#3 2"*-)4/-+; 1/"@ «5,-/"+8».

K# :"$+#1; 5")/"0(+; ?/.+"38 H8I8 "+*,4+; /-3 /-G# &#-5,"A#&(# (0( 7",#=;. X#3 2"0;G# /4 (I 5,.=#+#, +#3 1(0;&## "&( 1+-&"/.+1. ( +#3 :"0## %#1+*(3 1+-&"/(+1. /-G# 1#,2E#. K# "%#1+"=-$+# 1#,2#E /-G(I! N-* B+" 12#0-+;?

F1.*"# ,-)2,-%#&(# ( .,"1+;, ( 7&#/, ( *,(*, ( )0",#=(# 1" /1.*"@ )0":"@ 2- :828+ 82-0#&4 "+ /-1; &" :82;+# 2,87 *" 2,878 2":,4, 1"1+,-2-+#0;&4, 5,"A-$+# 2,87 2,87-, *-* ( R"7 /" T,(1+# 5,"1+(0 /-1 (LY#1.&-3 4:31, 32).

U-1 6/;A+-- "./?,, #-1 .";A7- '( $,6#-#-, !">?, )$-"?";-',-#- --.

6'DFD 13

.)/ $6#&%)0> 3"+;H/$

D"6-1% / 6,1 )"?'/*,&6A (#. -. «%)$,0+4&6A») '6->?, /1-#A +-)"$"@+%& 6"'-6#A )$-? J">"1 / ;&?A1/.

H#.&(. D5"1+"0"/ 24:16

H'< 9>6> X9>R` R`9\ 1/":"2&43 "+ 0@:"$ ":(24, +,#:8@+1. 81(0(.. J-/#0 1,-/&(/-#+ B+" 1 85,-%&#&(.-

3(. L10( 34 +,#&(,8#3 &-G( +#0-, +" 1+-&"/(31. 3#&## 8.)/(-343( 20. +,-/3. >2&-%24 &- 6-/-$1*(I "1+,"/-I . 5"54+-01. )-0#)+; &- 1+#&8, =+":4 "++82- Y"+"7,-Y(,"/-+;. F ,#)80;+-+# . ,-1+.&80 7,8558 34GE / *"0#&# ( &# 3"7 I"2(+; / +#=#&(# =#-+4,#I 2&#$.

«L10( :4 /4 ,#780.,&" +,#&(,"/-0(1;, — 1*-)-0 3&# /,-=-+#,-5#/+, — B+"7" :4 &# 108=(0"1;. F-G( 34GE4 "10-:0#&4, ( /4 0#7*" 3"%#+# 5"08=(+; +,-/38».

N-* +"0;*" . 1&"/- 13"7 I"2(+;, 2,87"$ 15#E(-0(1+ 5"1"-/#+"/-0 3&#: «F4 2"0%&4 2#0-+; "5,#2#0#&&4# 85,-%&#&(., =+":4 5,(/#1+( 34GE4 1/"#7" *"0#&- / 2"0%&"# 1"1+".&(#». !&# 5"&-2":(0"1; &#1*"0;*" 3#1.E#/, =+":4 3"# *"0#&" 1+-0" &",3-0;&43.

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*180

F *&(7# H#.&(. (24:16) 10"/8 «5"2/()-@1;» (/ -&70($1*"3 +#*1+# «85,-%&.@1;») 1""+/#+1+/8#+ 7,#=#1*"# 10"/" ,6!-". F +"0*"/"3 10"/-,# F-$&- 10"/8 «5"2/()-+;1.» 2-#+1. +-*"# "5,#2#0#&(#: «5#,#&"1(+; :"0;, 5,(0-7-+; 81(0(., 5,#+#,5#-/-+;, 85,-%&.+; 5"1,#21+/"3 +,#&(,"/*( (0( 2(1E(50(&4».

M&"72- &-3 &# +,82&" 5,"A-+; &-G(I ":(2=(*"/. !4 85-,-%&.0( &-G( 1#,2E-, 5"B+"38 "&( / 1"1+".&(( 5#,#&#1+( ":(28, &# (154+4/-. 5,( B+"3 &(*-*(I +,-/3 ( ,-),8G-@A(I 5"10#21+/($.

!&"7(# 0@2( 3"78+ )-:,-+;1. &- +8 1+#&8 &- 6-/-$.I ( &# 5"-08=(+; 5,( B+"3 &(*-*(I 5"/,#%2#&($ 34GE, 5"+"38 =+" "&( / I","G#$ Y",3#. 9"=&" +-* %# &#*"+",4# /#,8@A(# 5,(/#-2#&4 R"7"3 / 2"0%&"# 1"1+".&(# 5"1,#21+/"3 85,-%&#&(. (I 1#,2#E. S,"/#&; &-G#$ 28I"/&"$ ),#0"1+( "5,#2#0.#+, &-1*"0;-*" :#):"0#)&#&&" 34 5#,#&#1#3 ":(28.

K#*"+",4# ":(24 "*-%8+1. :"0## 1#,;#)&43(, =#3 +#, * *"-+",43 /4 :40( 5"27"+"/0#&4. 9-*"# 2"5"0&(+#0;&"# &-5,.%#-&(# 3"%#+ 5,(=(&(+; ,-&8 (0( 5"/,#%2#&(., 5"10# *"+",4I &-3 5,(2#+1. 85,-%&.+;1. 28I"/&", 5"*- 34 5"0&"1+;@ &# "1-/":"2(31. ( &# (1E#0(31.. K" ,#)80;+-+ :82#+ 1+"(+; 5"+,--=#&&4I 81(0($. F B+"$ 70-/# . ,-113"+,@ +-*(# =,#)/4=-$-&4# ":(24, *"+",4# +,#:8@+ :"0;G(I 81(0($ 20. +"7", =+":4 1 &(3( 15,-/(+;1..

< :40 ":(%#& "2&(3 108%(+#0#3. >& &-&#1 3&# "1*",:0#-&(#, ( B+" :40 &# #2(&1+/#&&4$ 108=-$ )- 5"0+",- 7"2-.

F1# "*,8%-@A(# )&-0( " 5,"(1I"2.A#3. «9#:. B+" &# ,-&(-0"? — 15,-G(/-0( "&( 3#&.. — X+" %# +4 1":(,-#G;1. 2#0-+;? K#8%#0( +4 +-* ( :82#G; 3"0=-+;, &(=#7" &# 5,#25,(&(3-.?»

«F1# / 5"0&"3 5",.2*#, — :"2,(01. .. — C+" &# /0(.#+ &- 3#&.. < 5,"2"0%-@ 10#2"/-+; R"%;#38 5,()4/8 / 3"#$ %()&(».

5%' #91-2%)@ 70,>H'# 181

K" 3"$ "+/#+ :40 &# :"0## =#3 7",2"1+;@. < :40 1(0;&" ,-&#&, &" &# I"+#0 5,()&-+;1. / B+"3 2-%# 1-3"38 1#:#. R4/--0", . =-1-3( 54+-01. ,-)":,-+;1., *-* /1# B+" 3"70" 108=(+;-1. 1" 3&"$. < :40 5"+,.1#&, . :40 / "E#5#&#&(( ( ()830#&((. K" . 5"2-/0.0 B+( 3410( ( 5,(+/",.01. 1(0;&43, / +" /,#3. *-* / 2#$1+/(+#0;&"1+( :40 &#3"A&43 ( 708:"*" ,-&#&&43.

Z0( 3#1.E4. N-)-0"1;, =+" /1O (11"I0": 3"# 108%#&(# 5"-+#,.0" 1/#%#1+;, 3". 3"0(+/#&&-. *"3&-+- "581+#0-, - . &--I"2(01. / 5"1+".&&"3 38=#&((. < #%#2&#/&" /"#/-0 1 :#1-3(. < 283-0, =+" /1# B+" 1"5,"+(/0#&(# ":,8G(0"1; &- 3#&. ()-)- 3"#7" 5,()/-&(., &" / 2#$1+/(+#0;&"1+( B+" :40" 38=#&(#, *"+","38 . 5"2/#,7-01. ()-)- 1/"#7" &#5,"A#&(.. N-%24$ ,-), &-I"2.1; ,.2"3 1" 1/"(3 ":(2=(*"3, . =8/1+/"/-0 1#:. 28I"/&" 5":(+43.

[-+#3 &-1+85(0" 8+,", *"+","# . &(*"72- &# )-:828. < 1(2#0 &- 1+80# / 1-28 /")0# 1/"#7" 2"3- ( 3"0(01.. «6"15"2(, &#8%#0( . ,-&#& B+(3?» — 15,-G(/-0 .. N-* +"0;*" . 5,"()&#1 B+( 10"-/-, / 708:(&# 1/"#7" 28I- 8104G-0: «H-!»

R"7 I"+#0, =+":4 . +/#,2" )&-0, =+" ,-&(0" 3#&..«R"%#, 5"%-08$1+-, 5"3"7( 3&# "1/":"2(+;1. "+ B+"$ ,-&4

( ":(24, — 83"0.0 .. — !&# B+" &# 5" 1(0-3».C+" :40" (3#&&" +#3 1"1+".&(#3, * *"+","38 6"15"2; I"+#0

3#&. 5,(/#1+(, — *,-I"3 3"(I 1":1+/#&&4I /")3"%&"1+#$. ?0(G*"3 =-1+" 34 54+-#31. 2#0-+; ,-)0(=&4# /#A( 1(0"$ 1/"-#$ 28G(. K" "+ B+"7" 34 &# /"),-1+-#3 28I"/&". K-":","+, 34 1+-&"/(31. #A# :"0## 5"2/#,%#&&43( 5-2#&(@.

J#,/4$ G-7 * (1E#0#&(@ ( "1/":"%2#&(@ )-*0@=-#+1. / 10#28@A#3: 5,()&-$+#, =+" /-1 ,-&(0(. X-1+" 7",2"1+; &# 2-#+ &-3 5,()&-+;, =+" 34 ,-&#&4 ( ":(%#&4. N-* +"0;*" . 5,()&-0 1/"# 5"20(&&"# 1"1+".&(#, . &-=-0 (1*-+; 6"15"2- ( "+*,40 1#:. L7" ":0(=#&(.3 ( (15,-/0#&(.3. < =8/1+/"/-0, =+" 6"1-

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*182

5"2; I"+#0, =+":4 . /).0 5"1+ &- &#1*"0;*" 2&#$. J"1+ 2#0-#+ 3#&. :"0## =8+*(3 * 7"0"18 ?/.+"7" H8I-:

F"+ 5"1+, *"+",4$ < ():,-0: ,-),#G( "*"/4 &#5,-/24, ,-)/.%( 8)4 .,3-, ( 87&#+#&&4I "+581+( &- 1/":"28, ( ,-1+",7&( /1.*"# .,3"… (M1-(. 58:6).

< :40 7"+"/ * +"38, =+":4 +# 8)4 :#))-*"&(. :40( 10"30#&4, =+":4 3&# 3"%&" :40" "1/":"2(+;1. "+ 87&#+#&(..

X#,#) &#1*"0;*" 2&#$ . 5,(G#0 &- 5"I","&4. >:(2#/G($ 3#&. =#0"/#* +-*%# :40 +-3. K-:0@2-. )- &(3 ()2-0(, . &-=-0 50-*-+;: «6"15"2(, . 5,"A-@ #7". < "1/":"%2-@ #7" "+ /1#7", =+" "& 3&# 12#0-0». !"3#&+-0;&" . 5"=8/1+/"/-0, *-* +.%#1+; 85-0- 1 3"#7" 1#,2E-. < 5,"1+(0 #7". N-*-. 0#7*"1+; &-5"0&(0- 3#&.!

K" B+" :40" 0(G; &-=-0"3 3"#7" 58+( * /"11+-&"/0#&(@. F 1/"#3 1#,2E# . 5,"1+(0, &" . &# )&-0 /1#7" ,-)3#,- ,-&4. < 5"-5,#%&#38 "1+-/-01. 8.)/(343 ( 3"7 1&"/- ":(2#+;1.. F1# B+" :40" 5"I"%# &- /4)2","/0#&(# 5"10# Y()(=#1*"$ +,-/34. !&# &8%&" :40" 85,-%&.+;1., 8*,#50.. 1/"# 1#,2E#, 83, B3"-E((, =+":4 5,#2"+/,-+(+; *-*(#-0(:" 2-0;&#$G(# +,-/34.

NDN KD?XL9 J>F9>QLKMW?

J,"G0" &#1*"0;*" 3#1.E#/. M&"72- 3&# 5,(I"2(0"1; "+:(/-+;-1. "+ +#I %# 1-34I 3410#$, *"+",4# :40( 8 3#&. 2" +"7", *-* . 5,"1+(0. C+" 5,"(1I"2(0", *"72- *" 3&# 5,(I"2(0 1" 1/"(-3( %-0":-3( =#0"/#*, ":(%#&&4$ +-*(3 %# ":,-)"3, (0( *"-72- . 3"7 /(2#+; ":(2=(*-, 104G-+; #7" (3.. < 1"5,"+(/0.01. B+(3 3410.3, *-* +"0;*" )-3#=-0 (I, ( "+:,-14/-0 (I "+ 1#:. (13. 2 N",(&Y.&-3 10:5). C+" :40" 1,-%#&(#3 )- 3"@ 1/":"28.

5%' #91-2%)@ 70,>H'# 183

K-*"&#E, . 15,"1(0 6"15"2-, *-* &# 2-/-+; B+(3 3410.3 /&"/; )-/#1+( 3#&. / &#5,"A#&(#. < )&-0, =+" >& %#0-0 /4/#1-+( 3#&. &- :"0## /41"*($ 8,"/#&; 1/":"24. H- . ( 1-3 &# I"+#0 /#1; "1+-+"* 1/"#$ %()&( :","+;1. 1 ":(2"$, 5,#10#28@A#$ 3#&.. 6"15"2; 1*-)-0 3&# 3"0(+;1. )- ":(2#/G#7" 3#&. =#0"/#-*- ( &-5"3&(0 3&# ?/"( 10"/-:

D < 7"/",@ /-3: 0@:(+# /,-7"/ /-G(I, :0-7"10"/0.$+# 5,"*0(&-@A(I /-1, :0-7"+/",(+# &#&-/(2.A(3 /-1 ( 3"-0(+#1; )- ":(%-@A(I /-1 ( 7"&.A(I /-1… (!-+Y#. 5:44).

< &-=-0 3"0(+;1.. ?&-=-0- . 3"0(01. 18I(3 3"&"+"&&43 7"-0"1"3, :#) *-*"7"-0(:" &-3#*- &- 1#,2#=&4$ 540. M) =8/1+/- 2"07- . 7"/",(0: «6"15"2;, :0-7"10"/( #7". H-$ #38 815#G&4$ 2#&;. J"3"7( #38 /" /1#I #7" 2#0-I. F" (3. M(181-. D3(&;».

C+" 5,"2"0%-0"1; / +#=#&(# &#1*"0;*(I &#2#0;. N-)-0"1;, =+" B+" 3#&. &( * =#38 &# 5,(/#2#+. >2&-%24 8+,"3 6"15"2; 8*-)-0 3&# &- 34-$ J1-0"3. < &# 5"3&(0 #7", 5"B+"38 "+*,40 ( &-=-0 =(+-+;. N"72- . 2"G#0 2" 1#,#2(&4, +" 8/(2#0 / &#3 1#:. ( 1/"@ 1(+8-E(@:

F"11+-0( &- 3#&. 1/(2#+#0( &#5,-/#2&4#: =#7" . &# )&-@, " +"3 2"5,-G(/-@+ 3#&.. F")2-@+ 3&# )0"3 )- 2":,", 1(-,"+1+/"3 28G# 3"#$ (J1-0"3 34:11, 12).

< 3"7 "+"%2#1+/(+; 1#:. 1 H-/(2"3. J" 3"#38 3&#&(@, *-* +"+ =#0"/#*, +-* ( &#*"+",4# () #7" 5"3"A&(*"/ /")2-0( 3&# )0"3 )- 2":,". !". 28G- 5#=-0(0-1;. R"7 (15"0;)"/-0 B+"+ 51--0"3, =+":4 5"*-)-+; 3&# :",;:8, 5,"I"2(/G8@ / +#=#&(# 5"-10#2&(I &#1*"0;*(I 0#+. >2&" 3#1+" )-1+-/(0" 3#&. 5"25,47-&8+; +-* /41"*", =+" . =8+; &# 82-,(01. 7"0"/"$ " 5"+"0"*!

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*184

< /" /,#3. :"0#)&( (I "2#/-01. /" /,#+(A#, ()&8,.0 5"1-+"3 28G8 3"@, ( 3"0(+/- 3". /")/,-A-0-1; / &#2," 3"#. < 5"1+85-0, *-* :4 B+" :40 2,87 3"$, :,-+ 3"$; . I"2(0 1*",:&4$, 1 5"&(*G#@ 7"0"/"@, *-* :4 "50-*(/-@A($ 3-+; (J1-0"3 34:13, 14).

H-/(2 1*-)-0, =+" B+( 0@2( 54+-0(1; 5"78:(+; #7". >&( /")-2-0( #38 )0"3, I"+. "& &(=#7" 50"I"7" (3 &# 12#0-0.

C+( 1+(I( () 34-7" J1-03- :40( "+/#+"3 &- 3"@ 5,":0#38.Q#-*E(. H-/(2- &# :40- "1&"/-&- &- +"3, *-* 5"1+85-0( 2,8-

7(#. Q#G(/ 5"1+85-+; 5,-/(0;&", "& 3"0(01. )- &(I, *-* :82+" "&( :40( #7" :0()*(3( :,-+;.3(, ( I"2(0 1*",:&4$, *-* :4 "50-*(/-@A($ 13#,+; 3-+#,(. R"7 5"*-)-0 3&#, *-* &8%&" 3"-0(+;1. )- +"7" =#0"/#*-: «!"0(1; ( 5,"1( 20. &#7" (3#&&" +", =+" +4 1-3 I"+#0 :4 5"08=(+; "+ !#&.!» 9#5#,; 3". 3"0(+/- 5"0&"1+;@ ()3#&(0-1;. >&- :"0;G# &# :40- 3"0(+/"$ +(5-: «R"%#, :0-7"10"/( #7", 2-$ #38 I","G($ 2#&;».

>&- &-5"0&(0-1; %()&;@. < 3"0(01.: «6"15"2(, "+*,"$1. #38 #A# :"0;G#. R0-7"10"/( #7" ?/"(3 5,(18+1+/(#3. J81+; "& 5")&-#+ 9#:. :"0## :0()*". H- :82#+ "& 87"2#& 9#:# ( 2- 5,"-10-/(+ "& 9/"# (3.». < 5,"1(0 20. &#7" +"7", =+" 1-3 I"+#0 5"-08=(+; "+ R"7-. F +#=#&(# 3#1.E- . 1+,-1+&" 3"0(01. )- &#7", . *,(=-0 7,"3*(3 7"0"1"3: «< :0-7"10"/0.@ +#:.! < 0@:0@ +#:. /" (3. M(181-!» C+" :40 *,(* () 708:(&4 3"#7" 28I-. < 5#,#G#0 "+ 3"0(+/4 )- &#7" ,-2( 3#&. * 3"0(+/# )- &#7" ,-2( &#7" 1-3"7". M . /#,(0, =+" 3"# (1E#0#&(# :40" 5"0&43.

M?]L'LKML XLQL[ N>KUQ>K9D]MV

J,"G0" #A# &#1*"0;*" &#2#0;, ( . 1&"/- /1+,#+(01. 1 &(3. F 3"#3 1#,2E# 5,"2"0%-0" "1+-/-+;1. &#5,(.+&"# "A8A#&(#. < 5"-5,#%&#38 :","01. 5,"+(/ 5":8%2#&(. :4+; *,(+(=&43.

5%' #91-2%)@ 70,>H'# 185

— 9#:# 1+"(+ 5"$+( * &#38, H%"&, — 7"/",(0- 3&# 3". %#&-.

— K#+, &#)-=#3, — )-/#,.0 . ##. — < ( +-* 8%# (1E#0#&.K" . "A8A-0, =+" ?/.+"$ H8I &# 5"2+/#,%2-0 3"(I 10"/.

J"B+"38 . 15,"1(0 6"15"2-, &8%&" 0( 3&# (2+( * &#38. >& "+-/#+(0: «H-».

< 2"7"/",(01. " /1+,#=# 1 +#3 =#0"/#*"3 ( 5,(&#1 #38 5"-2-,"*. < 13(,(0 1#:., 5,()&-01. / 1/"#3 &#5,-/(0;&"3 "+&"-G#&(( * &#38 ( 5"5,"1(0 8 &#7" 5,"A#&(.. !4 5,(3(,(0(1;, 5,"A#&(# ( (1E#0#&(# /"G0( / 3"# 1#,2E#. < /4G#0 () #7" "Y(1- (1E#0#&&4$ ( 8*,#50#&&4$. !&# &# &8%&" :40" :"0;-G# :","+;1. 1 :"0;@, ( 3&# &# I"+#0"1; :"0;G# #7" *,(+(*"-/-+;. ? +"7" /,#3#&( &-G( "+&"G#&(. 1+-0( *,#5*(3(, ( 3#%28 &-3( :"0;G# &# /")&(*-0" 5,":0#3. N1+-+(, 1#$=-1 34 =-1+" 5"22#,%(/-#3 2,87 2,87-.

«N"72- . /5#,/4# /1+,#+(0 B+"7" =#0"/#*-, — ,-11*-)4-/-0 . '()#, — "& / 3"(I 70-)-I &# 2#0-0 &(=#7" &#5,-/(0;&"7". < &# /(2#0 / &#3 &(*-*(I &#2"1+-+*"/. < 0@:(0 #7", 5"+"38 =+" 1=(+-0 #7" 1"/#,G#&&43. K" *"72- . :40 (3 ,-&#&, 3&# 1+-0" +.%#0" 0@:(+; #7". H0. B+"7" 5"&-2":(0-1; /1. /#,-, *"+",-. 8 3#&. :40-. 9#5#,;, 5,"$2. =#,#) B+"+ 5,"E#11 /"11+-&"/0#-&(. ( (1E#0#&(., . 0@:0@ #7" +-* %# 1(0;&", *-* ( +"72-, *"72- /5#,/4# /1+,#+(0, &#13"+,. &( &- *-*(# #7" &#2"1+-+*(. C+" ),#0-. 0@:"/;».

R"0## %# /1#7" (3#$+# 81#,2&8@ 0@:"/; 2,87 *" 2,8-78, 5"+"38 =+" 0@:"/; 5"*,4/-#+ 3&"%#1+/" 7,#I"/… (1 J#+,- 4:8).

'#7*" 0@:(+; +#I 0@2#$, *"+",4# &# 2#0-@+ /-3 &(=#7" 50"I"7". C+" 0@:"/; 3#2"/"7" 3#1.E-. K" 1"/1#3 2,87"# 2#0" 0@:(+; =#0"/#*-, *"72- 1+-&"/.+1. /(2(343( #7" &#2"1+-+*(

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*186

( "G(:*(, "1":#&&" #10( 34 1-3( 1+-0( %#,+/"$ B+(I &#2"-1+-+*"/. '@:"/; R"%;. 1"/#,G#&1+/"/-0- 3#&., 8*,#50.0- 3"# 1#,2E#.

? +"7" /,#3#&( . &# ,-) 1+-0*(/-01. 1 5"2":&43( 108=-.3(, &" 3&# &(=#7" &# 1+"(0" 5,"A-+; 0@2#$ ( &# +-(+; ":(2. M /"+ 5"=#38: 3"# 1#,2E# :40" &-+,#&(,"/-&" &# ":(%-+;1..

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

H>?9M^LKML [QL'>?9M XLQL[ 9QSHK>?9M

!4 28I"/&" /"),-1+-#3 (3#&&" / +,82&4#, - &# 0#7*(# /,#3#&-. F 1/"#3 58+#G#1+/(( 1 6"15"2"3 34 /1#72- :82#3 1+-0*(/-+;1. 1 +,82&"1+.3(. !4 &# 3"%#3 ():#%-+; (I, 5"+"38 =+" "&( /I"-2.+ / 5,"E#11 &-G#7" 1"/#,G#&1+/"/-&(. / R"7#. L10( /4 ,#-G(+# ():#7-+; (I, B+" 1#,;#)&" /"15,#5.+1+/8#+ /-G#38 ,"1+8.

J":#%2-. ,-)0(=&4# 5,#5.+1+/(., /4 1+-&#+# :"0## 1(0;-&43( ( 1"1+,-2-+#0;&43(. F4 :82#+# #A# :"0;G# /0@:0.+;-1. / M(181-. L10( /4 /4G0( () +,82&"1+#$, &" &# =8/1+/8#+# 8/#0(=#&(. 0@:/( * M(1818, /4, /#,".+&", &# /"11+-&"/(0(1; ( &# (1E#0(0(1; "+ ":(24. M1E#0#&(# — B+" /-G /4:",. K#*"-+",4# 0@2(, 5"08=(/ ,-&4, +-* &(*"72- ( &# (1E#0.@+1.. N-* :4 %#1+"*" B+" &( )/8=-0", &" B+" (I 0(=&4$ /4:",.

5%' #91-2%)@ 70,>H'# 187

M(181 &-8=(01. 5"108G-&(@ =#,#) 5#,#&#1#&&4# M3 1+,--2-&(.. J#+, &-8=(01. 5"108G-&(@ =#,#) 5#,#&#1#&&4# (3 1+,-2-&(.. J-/#0 &-8=(01. 5"108G-&(@ =#,#) 5#,#&#1#&&4# (3 1+,-2-&(.. D /4? K-8=(0(1; 0( /4 B+"38? M0( %# /4 7,8-:4$, %#1+"*"1#,2&4$, =#,1+/4$, &-5"0&#&&4$ 7",#=;@, &#5,"-A#&(#3 ( ":(2"$ =#0"/#*? L10( B+" " /-1, +"72- /4 &# &-8=(0(1; 5"108G-&(@.

H-, #1+; &#*"+",4# ":(24, *"+",4# &# 8$28+ +-* :41+,", *-* 1 781. /"2-. F-3 5,(2#+1. 5",-:"+-+; &-2 &(3(, 5"&-5,.7-+;1., =+":4 "1/":"2(+;1. "+ &(I. K" / B+"3 5,"E#11# /4 :82#+# /")-,-1+-+; ( 1+-&"/(+;1. 28I"/&" ),#043.

H8I"/&-. ),#0"1+; &# 2"1+-#+1. 0#7*", (&-=# /1# 0@2( (3#-0( :4 ##. K#3&"7(# 2"1+(7-@+ +-*"7" 8,"/&. %()&( ()-)- 1"-5,"+(/0#&(., 1 *"+",43 "&( /1+,#=-@+1.. ?"5,"+(/0#&(# %# 18A#1+/8#+, 5"+"38 =+" ":,-) %()&( &-G#7" ":A#1+/- &# :0--7"=#1+(/4$, - B7"(1+(=&4$. !(,"3 5,-/(+ *&.);, 7"15"21+/8@-A($ / /")28I# (13. LY#1.&-3 2:2). M)-)- B+"7" 20. +"7", =+":4 /"$+( / 1"/#,G#&1+/" T,(1+-, 5,(2#+1. 5#,#&#1+( +,82&"1+(, 5,(I"2.A(# ()-)- 5,"+(/"1+".&(. 5"+"*8 B7"()3-.

J-/#0 1&"/- 5":4/-0 / +,#I 7","2-I, 72# "& &-1-2(0 E#,*/(. L7" E#0;@ :40" 8+/#,2(+; 28G( 8=#&(*"/. >2&-*" (&+#,#1&" 5"13"+,#+; &- +", *-* (3#&&" "& B+" 2#0-0. >& ":"2,.0 (I:

…8/#A#/-. 5,#:4/-+; / /#,# ( 5"8=-., =+" 3&"7(3( 1*",:.3( &-20#%(+ &-3 /"$+( / ]-,1+/(# R"%(# (H#.-&(. 14:21, 22).

>& &# ":#A-0 (3 0#7*"$ %()&(. >& &# ":#A-0 (3 5,#815#-/-&(. 1"70-1&" 3(,1*(3 3#,*-3. >& 5"*-)-0 (3, =+" #10( "&( 1":(,-@+1. 1 ,-2"1+;@ 5,"$+( /#1; 5,#2&-)&-=#&&4$ (3 58+;, +" 5,(2#+1. /1+,#+(+;1. 1 :"0;G(3 1"5,"+(/0#&(#3, *"+","# J-/#0 &-)/-0 «3&"7(3( 1*",:.3(».

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*188

L10( /4 504/#+# / ":4=&"$ 0"2*# 5" ,#*# 5,"+(/ +#=#&(., +" 20. +"7", =+":4 5,"2/(7-+;1. /5#,#2, /-3 &#":I"2(3" 5"-1+".&&" 7,#1+( /#10-3(. L10( /4 5,#*,-+(+# 7,#1+( ( ,-110--:(+#1;, /4 / *"&#=&"3 (+"7# :82#+# 504+; 5" +#=#&(@. 9-* %# ( 34, 5,(&./ ,#G#&(# 10#2"/-+; R"%;(3 58+#3, 1+"0*&#31. 1" 3&"7(3( 1*",:.3(. F1# B+( (154+-&(. /4./.+ /-G "+/#+ &- 70-/&4$ /"5,"1. R82#+# 0( /4 (1*-+; 1/"#7", *-* B+" 2#0-#+ /#1; 3(,, (0( %# :82#+# %(+; 1-3""+/#,%#&&"$ %()&;@?

J"3&(+#, =+" #10( 34 +#,.#3 &-G8 %()&; ,-2( M(181-, 34 &-$2#3 L7" %()&;. K-8=(+#1; 1"1,#2"+"=(/-+; 1/"$ /)70.2 &- *"&#=&"3 ,#)80;+-+#, - &# &- :",;:#.

J#+, I","G" B+" /4,-)(0:

F")0@:0#&&4#! "7&#&&"7" (1*8G#&(., 20. (154+-&(. /-3 5"140-#3"7", &# =8%2-$+#1;, *-* 5,(*0@=#&(. 20. /-1 1+,-&&"7", &" *-* /4 8=-1+/8#+# / T,(1+"/4I 1+,--2-&(.I, ,-28$+#1;, 2- ( / ./0#&(# 10-/4 L7" /"),-28#+#1; ( /"1+",%#1+/8#+# (1 J#+,- 4:12, 13).

[-3#+;+#, =+" "& 1"5"1+-/0.#+ 1+#5#&; 1+,-2-&(. 1" 1+#5#-&;@ ,-2"1+(. N-* 3"%&" 2"1+(=; B+"$ ,-2"1+(? N"72- 10-/- T,(1+- "+*,"#+1., /4 :82#+# 5,"10-/0#&4 /3#1+# 1 K(3. C+" 5,"()"$2#+ / +"$ 1+#5#&(, / *-*"$ I-,-*+#, M(181- "+":,-)(+-1. / /-1. 9-* =+" &# 13"+,(+# &- ":(28. ?3"+,(+# &- 7,.28A8@ 10-/8. D00(08$.!

F,1+">" ',0+-- )"1"@A )$-#(!,&E-1%64 .$,#%, @-1 ?"!,*,#A 6'"& )$,'"#%.

6'DFD 14

@)H) 9&3> — 45$1$5&'$&

L( 6;(7,;/, @#" 6!,*,+" ?$-'+/1: «+- %./',9; !#" 0- %.A-#, )"?;-0/# 6%?%». I C >"'"$& ',1, @#" '64!/9, >+-',&E/964 +, .$,#, 6'"->" +,)$,6+", )"?;-0/# 6%?%; !#" 0- 6!,0-# .$,#% 6'"-1%: «$,!,», )"?;-0/# 6/+-?$/"+%; , !#"

6!,0-#: «.-*%1+(9», )"?;-0/# >--++- ">+-++"9. 5#,!, -6;/ #( )$/+-6-7A ?,$ #'"9 ! 0-$#'-++/!% / #,1 '6)"1+/7A, @#" .$,# #'"9 /1--# @#"-+/.%?A )$"#/' #-.4, "6#,'A #,1 ?,$

#'"9 )-$-? 0-$#'-++/!"1, / )"9?/, )$-0?- )$/1/$/6A 6 .$,#"1 #'"/1, / #">?, )$/?/ / )$/+-6/ ?,$ #'"9.

!-+Y#. 5:21-24

C9> ]M9D9D M[ K-7",&"$ 5,"5"/#2(. M(181 &-=(&-#+ +-*(3( 10"/-3(: «F4 104G-0(, =+" 1*-)-&" 2,#/&(3…»

[-+#3 >& 7"/",(+: «D < 7"/",@ /-3…» M(181 5,"2"0%-#+ 2#-0-+; +-*"# 1,-/&#&(# &- 5,"+.%#&(( /1#$ B+"$ =-1+( 5,"5"/#-2(. ?&-=-0- >& E(+(,8#+ )-*"&, ,#780(,8@A($ &-G( 2#$1+/(.. [-+#3 >& 5"*-)4/-#+, *-* (15"0&.#+1. )-*"&, *"72- "& &-5(1-& / 1#,2E#. F R"%;(I 70-)-I 8:($E#$ ./0.#+1. &# +"0;*" +"+, *+" 1"/#,G(0 Y()(=#1*"# 8:($1+/", &" +-*%# +"+, *+" &#&-/(2(+ 1/"#7" :,-+-. N-*"$ /4 / 1/"#3 1#,2E#, +-*(3 /4 / 2#$1+/(+#0;-&"1+( ( ./0.#+#1;!

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*190

F B+"$ =-1+( 5,"5"/#2( M(181 .1&" 7"/",(+ " 5"10#21+/(.I ":(24. >& (00@1+,(,8#+ 18,"/"1+; &-*-)-&(. )- 7&#/ (0( 7",;-*8@ ":(28. F1.*($, 7&#/-@A($1. &- :,-+- 1/"#7" &-5,-1&", 5"20#-%(+ 1828. >& 5"20#%(+ /#,I"/&"38 182(0(A8 (1(&#2,("&8), #10( B+"+ 7&#/ 5,(&"1(+ 50"2 ( "& &-)4/-#+ 1/"#7" :,-+- «,-*-»!

?0"/" $,!, )&-=(+ «581+"7"0"/4$ =#0"/#*» (0( «7085#E». C+" :40" 10"/" 5"&"G#&(., :4+"/-/G## 1,#2( (82##/ / 2&( T,(1+-. L10( 7&#/ 2"I"2(+ 2" +"7", =+" =#0"/#* &-)4/-#+ :,--+- 10"/"3 «7085#E», "& 5"2/#,7-#+1. "5-1&"1+( "*-)-+;1. / -28. ?0"/" «7085#E» ":")&-=-#+ «:#):"%&(*». «?*-)-0 :#)-83#E («7085#E») / 1#,2E# 1/"#3: «&#+ R"7-» (J1-0"3 13:1). F +# 2&( &-)/-+; :,-+- :#)83E#3 1=(+-0"1; "=#&; 1#,;#)&43 ":-/(&#&(#3. 9-*"# 3"7 1*-)-+; +"0;*" =#0"/#*, 7&#/ *"+","7" 5,#-/,-+(01. / &#&-/(1+;. C+" :40" /1# ,-/&", =+" 1#7"2&. 1*-)-+; :,-+8: «J"5-2( +4 / -2» — ( (3#&&" B+" (3#+; / /(28.

M(181 5"*-)-0, =+" #10( &# ,-)":,-+;1. 1 7&#/"3, "& 3"%#+ 5,(/#1+( * &#&-/(1+(. L10( 1 &#&-/(1+;@ &# 5"*"&=(+;, "&- 3"-%#+ 5,(/#1+( =#0"/#*- * "5-1&"1+( "*-)-+;1. / -28. [-+#3 >& 1*-)-0, =+" #10( 0@2( /15"3&.+, =+" (I :,-+ (3##+ =+"-&(:82; 5,"+(/ &(I, +" 2"0%&4 / 5#,/8@ "=#,#2; &-$+( #7" ( 5,(3(-,(+;1. 1 &(3.

J"=#38 34 2"0%&4 1+,#3(+;1. 1,-)8 %# 5,(3(,(+;1. — ,-2( &-1 (0( ,-2( &-G#7" :,-+-? !4 2"0%&4 5"$+( 3(,(+;-1. ,-2( :,-+-, =+":4 5"3"=; #38 "1/":"2(+;1. "+ ":(24. L10( 34 &# ":(%-#31. &- &#7", +" 0@:"/; R"%;. &# 5")/"0(+ #38 "1+-/-+;1. )043, &" 5,"+.&#+ #38 ,8*8 5"3"A( 20. /"11+-&"/-0#&(.. F")3"%&", 34 &(=#7" 50"I"7" &# 12#0-0(. J0"I"# (0( I","G## — &# B+" /-%&". H0. &-1 &-3&"7" /-%&## 5"3"=; B+"-38 5,#+4*-@A#381. :,-+8, =#3 2"*-)-+; 1/"@ 5,-/"+8. ?8A#-1+/8#+ &#"7,-&(=#&&"# =(10" 5,(=(& 20. ":(24. !"%#+ :4+;, =#0"/#*, *"+","7" 34 ":(2#0(, 283-#+, =+" 1 &(3 5"1+85(0( &#15,-/#20(/", I"+. / 2#$1+/(+#0;&"1+( 34 &# 5,(=(&(0( #38

B%H% <-7@ — 8"#$#"-&#- 191

&(*-*"7" /,#2-. S &#7" 5,"1+" 3"70- :4+; &#5,-/(0;&-. (&Y",-3-E(., ()-)- *"+","$ "& 12#0-0 &#5,-/(0;&4$ /4/"2.

? 2,87"$ 1+","&4, * &#38 3"70- 5"1+85(+; ( 5,-/(0;&-. (&Y",3-E(., () *"+","$ "& 12#0-0 &#5,-/(0;&4$ /4/"2. ?*--)-&&"# &-3( 3"70" :4+; 8%-1&" (1*-%#&", 5,"I"2. =#,#) ,-)-0(=&4# *-&-04 5#,#2-=( (&Y",3-E((. T"+. &-G(3 &-3#,#&(#3 &# :40" ,-&(+; =#0"/#*-, &-G( 10"/- ( 2#$1+/(. 1/(2#+#0;1+/8-@+ " 2,87"3. X-1+" 34 182(3 1#:. &- "1&"/-&(( 1/"(I &-3#-,#&($, - /1#I "1+-0;&4I — &- "1&"/-&(( (I 5"1+85*"/. R4/--#+, =+" +/"( &-3#,#&(. 5"&(3-@+ 1"/1#3 &#5,-/(0;&". M&"72- &-G( 5"20(&&4# 3"+(/4 (1*81&" 15,.+-&4 2-%# "+ &-1 1-3(I. !4 I"+(3 /#,(+; / +", =+" "&( =(1+4. K" *"72- 34 Y(0;+,8#3 (I =#,#) ?0"/" R"%;#, 34 /(2(3 (I (&-=#.

K-*"&#E, 3"%#+ :4+;, 34 2#$1+/(+#0;&" 1"7,#G(0( 5,"+(/ +"7" =#0"/#*-. !4 7&#/-0(1; (0( &-I"2(0(1; 5"2 2-/0#&(#3, - &- &#7" 5,(G#01. 82-, ()-)- /1#7" B+"7". M0(, /")3"%&", B+"+ =#0"/#* 5"1+".&&" ( &-3#,#&&" &-5-2-0 &- &-1, ( 34 &# /42#,-%-/ "+/#+(0( #38 +#3 %#.

X+" :4 &( :40" 5,(=(&"$ ":(24, 1")&-&(# ":(%#&&"7" =#-0"/#*- 5"3,-=#&". >& 1+,"(0 1/"( 18%2#&(. &- 5,#25"0"%#-&(.I, 108I-I, 0@21*"$ 3"0/# ( /&#G&(I 5,()&-*-I, 283-., =+" #38 82-0"1; ,-)0(=(+; &-G( 5"20(&&4# 3"+(/4. K" *-* 3"%&" 5,-/(0;&" 182(+;, &# (3#. 5,-/(0;&"$ (&Y",3-E((?

!4 2"0%&4 "+&#1+(1; 1 5"&(3-&(#3 * +"38 Y-*+8, =+" "& /#,(+ /1#3 1/"(3 1#,2E#3 / +", =+" 1 &(3 5"1+85(0( &#15,-/#2-0(/". N-*"$ :4 &( :40- 5,(=(&-, 34 2"0%&4 :4+; 7"+"/43( 13(,(+;1. ( ()/(&(+;1..

M(181 8/#A#/-#+ &-1 5,(3(,(+;1., 2-%# #10( =#0"/#* ":(-2#01. &# 5" &-G#$ /(&#. K#":I"2(3- ),#0"1+;, =+":4 I"2(+; / 13(,#&(( ( &#1+( 5,(3(,#&(#. K" =-1+" (3#&&" ":(2#/G#-381. =#0"/#*8 +,82&## 12#0-+; 5#,/4$ G-7. F"+ 5"=#38 M(181 1*-)-0 =#0"/#*8, 5,(=(&(/G#38 ":(28, 5"$+( * ":(2#/G#381..

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*192

NDN JQ>?M9\ JQ>aLKM< S >RM^LKK>6> XL'>FLND

D5"1+"0 J-/#0 1*-)-0:

M+-* :82#3 (1*-+; +"7", =+" 108%(+ * 3(,8 ( *" /)-(3&"-38 &-)(2-&(@ (Q(30.&-3 14:19).

C+" 5"*-)4/-#+ &-3, *-* 5"2"$+( * =#0"/#*8, *"+","7" 34 ":(2#0(. L10( 5"$+( * &#38 1 ,-)2,-%#&(#3 ( ,-)"=-,"/-&(#3, 34 &# 2":;#31. 5,(3(,#&(.. !4 +"0;*" 5"1+-/(3 ":(%#&&"7" =#0"/#*- / #A# :"0## +,82&"# 5"0"%#&(#. !4 2"0%&4 1"I,--&(+; 1+,#30#&(# * 3(,8 / &-G(I 1#,2E-I =#,#) 13(,#&(# ( "+-,#=#&(# "+ 7",2"1+(. 9"0;*" +-* 3"%&" 2"1+(=; 5,(3(,#&(..

M&"72- 3&# 5,(I"2(0"1; 5"2I"2(+; * 0@2.3, *"+",4I . ":(2#0 (0( *"+",4# 7&#/-0(1; &- 3#&., ( "&( 5,"1+" &-:,--14/-0(1; &- 3#&.. !&# 7"/",(0(, =+" . B7"(1+, =+" . &#/&(3--+#0;&4$ * 2,87(3, =+" . 7",24$, 7,8:4$, ,#)*($ ( +. 2. !&#, #1+#1+/#&&", I"+#0"1; "+/#+(+;: «K#+, B+" &# +-*. F4 5,"1+" &# 5"&(3-#+# 3#&.!» K" *"72- . )-A(A-01., B+" +"0;*" 5"2-0(/-0" 3-10- / "7"&;, ( (I ":(2- ,-)7",-0-1; #A# 1(0;&##. C+" &# :40" 1+,#30#&(#3 * 3(,8. >+1+-(/-&(# «1/"(I 5,-/» &(*"-72- &# 5,(&#1#+ (1+(&&"7" 3(,-.

F3#1+" B+"7" . &-8=(01. 108G-+; ( 2#,%-+; 1/"$ .)4* )- )8:-3(, 5"*- "&( &# 1*-%8+ /1O, =+" (3 &8%&" 1*-)-+;. L10( . &# 1"70-1#& 1 &(3(, . 7"/",@, =+" 8/-%-@ +", =+" "&( 1*-)-0(, ( 5,"/#,@ 1/"# "+&"G#&(# ( &-3#,#&(.. [-+#3 . 7"/",@ (3, =+" 1"%-0#@ " +"3, =+" ":(2#0 (I.

M&"72- "&( 5,-/(0;&" "E#&(/-@+ 3#&., 7"/",. ":" 3&# 5,-/28. F B+"3 108=-# . 5,()&-@1;: «F4 5,-/4. < 5,"G8 8 /-1 5,"A#&(.».

>5.+;-+-*(, =+":4 2":(+;1. 5,(3(,#&(., &8%&" 5,"1+" 13(,(+;1.. F")3"%&", 5"B+"38 M(181 1*-)-0 10#28@A##:

B%H% <-7@ — 8"#$#"-&#- 193

!(,(1; 1 1"5#,&(*"3 +/"(3 1*",##, 5"*- +4 #A# &- 58+( 1 &(3, =+":4 1"5#,&(* &# "+2-0 +#:. 182;#, - 182;. &# "+-2-0 :4 +#:. 1087#, ( &# //#,70( :4 +#:. / +#3&(E8; (1+(&-&" 7"/",@ +#:#: +4 &# /4$2#G; "++82-, 5"*- &# "+2-G; 2" 5"10#2&#7" *"2,-&+- (!-+Y#. 5:25, 26).

6",2"1+; )-A(A-#+1.. ?3(,#&(# %# 1"70-G-#+1. ( 7"/",(+: «F4 5,-/4. < (3#&&" +-* ( 5"1+85(0. J"%-08$1+-, 5,"1+(+# 3#&.».

K" 382,"1+;, 1I"2.A-. 1/4G#, /"-5#,/4I, =(1+-, 5"+"3 3(,&-, 1*,"3&-, )"6;%7;/',, 5"0&- 3(0"1#,2(. ( 2":,4I 50"2"/, :#15,(1+,-1+&- ( &#0(E#3#,&- (M-*"/- 3:17).

R"%;. 382,"1+; 5"108G0(/- (+. #. 7"+"/- 81+85(+;). >&- &# ./0.#+1. &#81+85=(/"$ (0( 85,.3"$, &# 5,(/"2(+ * *"&Y-0(*+-3. X#0"/#*, 5"*",(/G($1. R"%;#$ 382,"1+(, &# :"(+1. 81+85(+; (0( 5,(&.+; 3&#&(# 2,87"7" =#0"/#*-, #10( B+" &# /4-I"2(+ )- ,-3*( (1+(&4.

NDN J>H>W9M N 9>!S, N9> >RMHL' FD?

9#5#,;, *"72- 34 ,-113"+,#0(, =+" 2#0-+;, #10( 34 ":(2#0( :,--+-, 2-/-$+# ,-113"+,(3, =+" 2#0-+;, #10( &-G :,-+ ":(2#0 &-1:

L10( %# 1"7,#G(+ 5,"+(/ +#:. :,-+ +/"$, 5"$2( ( ":0(-=( #7" 3#%28 +":"@ ( (3 "2&(3: #10( 5"108G-#+ +#:., +" 5,(":,#0 +4 :,-+- +/"#7"… (!-+Y#. 18:15).

!&"7(# 0@2( 5,(3#&.@+ B+"+ 1+(I &# / +"3 28I#, / *-*"3 &-3#,#/-01. M(181. L10( (I ":(2#0(, "&( (28+ * ":(2=(*8 ( ":-0(=-@+ #7" / 28I# /")3#)2(. ( 7&#/-. >&( (15"0;)8@+ B+"+ 1+(I *-* "5,-/2-&(# 20. +"7", =+":4 "182(+; 1/"(I ":(2=(*"/.

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*194

K" "&( 8581*-@+ 1-38 18+;: 1 *-*(3( 3"+(/-3( M(181 8=(+ &-1 (2+( 2,87 * 2,878. !4 2"0%&4 (2+( 2,87 * 2,878 &# 20. "18%2#&(., - 20. 5,(3(,#&(.. >& &# I"=#+, =+":4 34 7"/",(0( &-G(3 :,-+;.3, &-1*"0;*" &#=#1+&" "&( 1 &-3( 5"1+85(0(. !4 2"0%&4 (2+( 20. +"7", =+":4 81+,-&(+; 5,#5.+1+/(#, 3#G-@-A## /"11+-&"/0#&(@ &-G(I /)-(3""+&"G#&($.

C+" 5"I"%# &- +", *-* R"7 /"11+-&-/0(/-#+ &-G( "+&"G#&(. 1 ?":"$. !4 1"7,#G(0( 5,"+(/ R"7-, &" «R"7 ?/"@ 0@:"/; * &-3 2"*-)4/-#+ +#3, =+" T,(1+"1 83#, )- &-1, *"72- 34 :40( #A# 7,#G&(*-3(» (Q(30.&-3 5:8). 6"+"/4 0( 34 "+*-)-+;-1. "+ 1/"#$ 1-3")-A(+4 ( 83#,#+; 20. 7",2"1+(, =+":4 5,(-3(,(+;1. 1 ":(2#/G(3 &-1? R"7 5,"1+#, 1/"@ 0@:"/; * &-3 5,#%2#, =#3 34 5"5,"1(0( 8 K#7" 5,"A#&(.. M(181 ,#G(0 5,"1+(+; &-1 5,#%2#, =#3 34 "1")&-0( 1/"# :#))-*"&(#.

>& 5,"1+#, ?/"( ,8*( * &-3, &" 34 &# 3"70( 5,(3(,(+;1. 1 >+E"3, 5"*- &# 5,(&.0( L7" 10"/" 5,(3(,#&(.:

F1# %# "+ R"7-, M(181"3 T,(1+"3 5,(3(,(/G#7" &-1 1 ?":"@ ( 2-/G#7" &-3 108%#&(# )$/1/$-+/4, 5"+"38 =+" R"7 /" T,(1+# 5,(3(,(0 1 ?":"@ 3(,, &# /3#&.. 0@2.3 5,#1+850#&($ (I, ( 2-0 &-3 6;"'" )$/1/$-+/4. M+-* 34 — 5"10-&&(*( "+ (3#&( T,(1+"/-, ( *-* :4 ?-3 R"7 8/#A#-/-#+ =,#) &-1, "# /1-+/ P$/6#"', )$"6/1: )$/1/$/#-6A 6 J">"1 (2 N",(&Y.&-3 5:18-20).

?0"/" «5,(3(,#&(#» :#,#+ 1/"# &-=-0" "+ ":A#7" 20. /1#I "1&"/-&(.: 34 /1# 1"7,#G(0( 5,"+(/ R"7-. !4 &# 5"%#0-#3 5,(3(,#&(. (0( 15-1#&(., 5"*- &# 8)&-#3, =+" 34 "+2#0#&4 "+ R"7-.

F K"/"3 [-/#+# 8=#&(*( 5,"5"/#2"/-0(, =+" 0@2( 1"7,#G(-0( 5,"+(/ R"7-. K" )-=#3 7"/",(+; 0@2.3, =+" "&( 1"7,#G(-0(? X+":4 "18%2-+; (I? R"7 &# "18%2-#+. «M:" &# 5"10-0 R"7

B%H% <-7@ — 8"#$#"-&#- 195

?4&- ?/"#7" / 3(,, =+":4 182(+; 3(,, &" =+":4 3(, 15-1#& :40 =,#) K#7"» (M"-&&- 3:17). !"%#+, B+" &8%&" 2#0-+; 20. +"7", =+":4 0@2( "1")&-0(, / *-*"3 1"1+".&(( "&( &-I"2.+1., 5"*--.0(1; / 1/"(I 7,#I-I ( 5,"1(0( 5,"A#&(.?

X+" /#2#+ =#0"/#*- * 5"*-.&(@?>+/#+ 34 &-I"2(3 / J"10-&(( * Q(30.&-3.

M0( 5,#&#:,#7-#G; :"7-+1+/" :0-7"1+(, *,"+"1+( ( 2"0-7"+#,5#&(. R"%(., &# ,-)83#., =+" .;,>"6#A J"0/4 '-?-# #-.4 ! )"!,4+/&? (Q(30.&-3 2:4).

R0-7"1+; R"%;. /#2#+ &-1 * 5"*-.&(@. L7" 0@:"/; 15-1--#+ &-1, 5,(7"/",#&&4I * 38=#&(.3 / -28. >& 2"*-)-0 ?/"@ 0@:"/; +#3, =+" 5"10-0 &- *,#1+ M(181-, ?/"#7" #2(&1+/#&-&"7" ?4&-, =+":4 >& 83#, )- &-1. R"7 5#,/43 /4G#0 &-/1+,#-=8 &-3, I"+. B+" 34 1"7,#G(0( 5,"+(/ K#7". >& 5,"1+(,-#+ ?/"( ,8*( &# 20. +"7", =+":4 "182(+;, &" =+":4 /"11+-&"/(+; ( 15-1+(.

J"2,-%-. R"78 (13. LY#1.&-3 5:1), 34 2"0%&4 5#,/43( 5,#20"%(+; 5,(3(,#&(# :,-+8, 1"7,#G(/G#38 5,"+(/ &-1. M(181 8+/#,2(0 10#28@A($ ":,-)#E: 5"$2( * :,-+8 ( 8*-%( #38 &- 7,#I &# 20. +"7", =+":4 "182(+;, &" =+":4 81+,-&(+; 0@:"# 5,#5.+1+/(#, ,-)2#0.@A## /-1, ( +-*(3 ":,-)"3 5,(3(-,(+;1. ( /"11+-&"/(+; "+&"G#&(.. R0-7"1+; R"%;. /&8+,( &-1 :82#+ /#1+( &-G#7" :,-+- * 5"*-.&(@ ( /"11+-&"/0#&(@ &-G(I /)-(3""+&"G#&($.

M+-* ., 8)&(* / 6"15"2#, 83"0.@ /-1 5"1+85-+; 2"1+"$-&" )/-&(., / *"+","# /4 5,()/-&4, 1" /1.*(3 13(,#&&"-382,(#3 ( *,"+"1+;@ ( 2"07"+#,5#&(#3, 1&(1I"2. 2,87 *" 2,878 0@:"/;@, 1+-,-.1; 1"I,-&.+; #2(&1+/" 28I- / 1"-@)# 3(,- (LY#1.&-3 4:1-3).

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*196

!4 I,-&(3 B+"+ 1"@) 3(,- +#3, =+" 5"22#,%(/-#3 "+&"-G#&(. 13(,#&(., :0-7"1+(, *,"+"1+( ( 2"07"+#,5#&(., 5"*,4-/-. 10-:"1+( 2,87 2,87- 0@:"/;@. M +-*(3 ":,-)"3 8)4 0@:/( *,#5&8+.

K#*"+",4# 0@2(, *"+",4I . ":(2#0, 5,(I"2(0( *" 3&# 1 "18%2#&(#3. F ,#)80;+-+# B+"7" . +#,.0 /1.*"# %#0-&(# 5,(3(,(+;1.. N1+-+(, . 283-0, =+" "&( /"/1# &# I"+#0( 5,(-3(,#&(.; "&( 5,"1+" I"+#0(, =+":4 . )&-0, &-1*"0;*" "&( ,--)")0(0(1;.

H,87(# 0@2(, *"+",4I . ":(2#0, 5,(I"2(0( *" 3&# / *,"-+"1+(. J"10# =#7" . :41+," 3#&.0 1/"# 3&#&(# ( 5,"1(0 8 &(I 5,"A#&(. — 5,(=#3 (&"72- #A# 2" +"7", *-* "&( "*-&=(/-0( 1/"@ ,#=;.

J,(I"2(0( 0( * /-3 0@2(, 7"/",.A(#: «< I"=8, =+":4 /4 )&-0(, =+" . 5,"A-@ /-1 )- +", =+" /4 :40( &# 08=G(3 2,87"3 ( &# 12#0-0( 20. 3#&. B+"7" ( B+"7"»?

[-+#3, 5"10# +"7" *-* "&( /45-0(0( /-3 B+", "&( :,"1--@+ &- /-1 /)70.2, 7"/",.A($: «94 2"0%#& ()/(&(+;1. 5#,#2" 3&"$».

F4 / 138A#&((, )-3#G-+#0;1+/#, /-1 B+" ,-&(0". >&( 5,(-G0( &# 20. +"7", =+":4 5,(3(,(+;1., &" 20. +"7", =+":4 )-58-7-+; /-1 ( 85,-/0.+; /-3(.

!4 &# 2"0%&4 (2+( * ":(2#/G#38 &-1 :,-+8, 5"*- &# ,#G(0( 5,"1+(+; #7" "+ /1#7" 1#,2E-, =+" :4 34 5,( B+"3 &( 8104G-0( / "+/#+. !4 2"0%&4 ():-/(+;1. "+ /1.*(I /,-%2#:&4I =8/1+/ 5" "+&"G#&(@ * B+"38 =#0"/#*8, 5,#%2# =#3 5,(:0()(31. * &#38. M&-=# 34, /#,".+&", :82#3 ,#-7(,"/-+;, (1I"2. () &#7--+(/&4I =8/1+/, ( ,-&(3, - &# (1E#0(3.

X+" 2#0-+;, #10( 34 :#)810"/&" 5,"1+(0( ":(2=(*- ( 54-+-#31. 5,(3(,(+;1. 1 =#0"/#*"3, 1"7,#G(/G(3 5,"+(/ &-1, &" "& ((0( "&-) &# 108G-#+ &-1?

B%H% <-7@ — 8"#$#"-&#- 197

L10( %# &# 5"108G-#+, /");3( 1 1":"@ #A# "2&"7" (0( 2/8I, 2-:4 81+-3( 2/8I (0( +,#I 1/(2#+#0#$ 5"2+/#,-2(0"1; /1.*"# 10"/". L10( %# &# 5"108G-#+ (I, 1*-%( E#,*/(: - #10( ( E#,*/( &# 5"108G-#+, +" 2- :82#+ "& +#:#, *-* .)4=&(* ( 34+-,; (!-+Y#. 18:16, 17).

S *-%2"$ () B+(I 1+85#&#$ #1+; "2&- ":A-. E#0;: 5,(3(-,#&(#. J" 18A#1+/8, M(181 7"/",(+: «J,"2"0%-$ 2#0-+; 5"-54+*(». [-3#+;+#, =+" ":(2=(* /"/0#=#& / *-%28@ 1+-2(@ 5,"-E#11-. N-* =-1+" 34 ,-11*-)4/-#3 ": ":(2-I /1#3 "1+-0;&43, 5,#%2# =#3 5"$+( * 1"7,#G(/G#38 5,"+(/ &-1, *-* B+" 5"/#0#0 &-3 2#0-+; M(181!

!4 2#0-#3 B+" 5"+"38, =+" &# ,-)":,-0(1; 1" 1/"(3 1":1+-/#&&43 1#,2E#3. !4 =8/1+/8#3, =+" (3##3 /1# 5,-/- ,-11*-)4-/-+; 2,87(3 1/"@ /#,1(@ (1+",((. N"72- 2,87(# 1"70-G-@+1. 1 +#3, &-1*"0;*" 8%-1&" 1 &-3( ":"G0(1;, B+" 8*,#50.#+ &-G( 5")(E(( ( 5,(&"1(+ &-3 8+#G#&(#. K" / +-*"3 5"/#2#&(( &#+ &(=#7", *,"3# B7"()3-.

>?K>FD F?L6>

L10( 34 :82#3 10#2(+; )- +#3, =+":4 &-G(3 3"+(/"3 :40- 0@-:"/; R"%;., +" &# 5"+#,5(3 &#82-=(. '@:"/; &# 5"2/"2(+. L10( 34 :82#3 0@:(+; 2,87(I +-*, *-* M(181 0@:(+ &-1, 34 :82#3 1/":"2&4, 2-%# #10( 2,87"$ =#0"/#* ,#G(+ &# 5,(3(,.+;1. 1 &-3(. J"13"+,(+# /&(3-+#0;&" &- 10#28@A($ 1+(I () J(-1-&(.. F 0@:"$ 1(+8-E(( 34 3"%#3 5,(:#7&8+; * 382,"1+( R"%;#$. >&- /1#72- 2"1+85&- 20. &-1:

L10( /")3"%&" 1 /-G#$ 1+","&4, :82;+# / 3(,# 1" /1#3( 0@2;3( (Q(30.&-3 12:18).

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*198

>& 7"/",(+ «#10( /")3"%&"…», 5"+"38 =+" :4/-@+ /,#-3#&-, *"72- 2,87(# "+*-)4/-@+1. :4+; / 3(,# 1 &-3(. M0( 3"-78+ :4+; 0@2(, *"+",4# /42/(7-@+ +-*(# 810"/(. 5,(3(,#&(., *"+",4# /4&8%2-@+ &-1 (2+( &- *"35,"3(11 / &-G(I "+&"G#-&(.I 1 6"15"2"3. F 0@:"3 () B+(I 108=-#/ :82#+ &#/")3"%&" /"11+-&"/(+; "+&"G#&(. 1 =#0"/#*"3.

[-3#+;+#, =+" R"7 7"/",(+: «L10( /")3"%&" 1 /-G#$ 1+","-&4». !4 2"0%&4 2#0-+; /1#, =+" / &-G(I 1(0-I, =+":4 5,(3(-,(+;1. 1 =#0"/#*"3, 5"*- B+" &# (2#+ /,-),#) 1 (1+(&"$. X-1+" 34 "+*-)4/-#31. "+ /"11+-&"/0#&(. "+&"G#&($ 10(G*"3 :4-1+,".

< &(*"72- &# )-:828, *-* 3"$ 2,87 1"/#+"/-0 3&# &# ():#7-+; "2&"$ &#5,(.+&"$ 1(+8-E((: «H%"&, . )&-@, =+" +4 3"%#G; "5,-/2-+; 1/"$ 8I"2 3#1+-3( () R(:0((. K" 5,#%2#, =#3 +4 12#-0-#G; B+", 8:#2(1; / +"3, =+" +4 5,"+(/"1+".0 B+"$ 5,":0#3# / 3"0(+/# ( 12#0-0 /1#, =+" 3"7, =+":4 5,(&#1+( 3(, R"%($ / B+8 1(+8-E(@».

[-+#3 "& 2":-/(0: «94 :82#G; %-0#+; ": B+"3, #10( "2&-%-24 5"13"+,(G; &-)-2 ( 5"$3#G;, =+" &# 12#0-0 /1#7", =+" 3"7, =+":4 1"I,-&(+; B+( /)-(3""+&"G#&(.. '8=G# :82#+, #10( +4 :82#G; 8/#,#&, =+" 8 +#:. &#+ 2,87"7" /4I"2- ( =+" +4 12#-0-0 /1# /")3"%&"#, &# (2. 5,( B+"3 &- *"35,"3(11 1 (1+(&"$».

< :40 "=#&; :0-7"2-,#& )- B+"+ 1"/#+ ( 5,()&-0 / B+"3 382-,"1+; R"%;@. J"3&(+# 10"/- M(181-:

R0-%#&&4 3(,"+/",E4, (:" "&( :828+ &-,#=#&4 14&-3( R"%((3( (!-+Y#. 5:9).

>& &# 1*-)-0: «R0-%#&&4 +#, *+" I,-&(+ 3(,». T,-&.A($ 3(, 1+,#3(+1. 0@:"$ E#&"$ ():#%-+; *"&Y,"&+-E((, "& 7"+"/ 5,( B+"3 2-%# 5"$+( &- *"35,"3(11 1 (1+(&"$. K" +"+ 3(,, *"+",4$ "& I,-&(+, &# ./0.#+1. (1+(&&43 3(,"3. C+" 5"/#,I-

B%H% <-7@ — 8"#$#"-&#- 199

&"1+&4$, &#&-1+".A($ 3(,, *"+",4$ &# 13"%#+ 5,"20(+;1. 2"07".

!(,"+/",#E %# 5"$2#+ / 0@:/( ( &- *"&Y,"&+-E(@, 7"/"-,. (1+(&8, 2-:4 5,(3(,#&(#, 5,"(1I"2.A## / ,#)80;+-+# B+"-7", 5,#:4/-0" /"/#*(. >& &# :82#+ 1"I,-&.+; (1*811+/#&&4#, 5"/#,I&"1+&4# "+&"G#&(.. >& %#0-#+ (1*,#&&"1+(, (1+(&4 ( 0@:/(, "+*-)4/-#+1. 1*,4/-+; ":(28 )- /#%0(/"$ 804:*"$ ( 81+-&-/0(/-#+ 3(, 2#,)&"/#&&"$ 0@:"/;@, *"+",-. &(*"72- &# 5"2/#2#+.

R"7 5"1+85-#+ 1 =#0"/#=#1+/"3 (3#&&" +-*. >& &# %#0-#+, =+":4 *+"-&(:82; 5"7(:. K" >& &# 5"$2#+ &- *"35,"3(11 1 (1-+(&"$ ,-2( 15-1#&(. =#0"/#*-. >& (A#+ 5,(3(,#&(. &- "1-&"/-&(( (1+(&&"7" 5"1/.A#&(., - &# &- 5"/#,I&"1+&4I =#0"-/#=#1*(I 810"/(.I. C+" ,-)/(/-#+ +-*(# 8)4 0@:/(, *"+",4# &# 3"78+ :4+; ,-)",/-&4 &(*-*(3 )0"3. >& "+2-0 )- &-1 ?/"@ %()&;. !4 3"%#3 5"1+85-+; +"0;*" +-*, *-* >&.

J"3&(+#, =+" "1&"/"$ /1#7" ./0.#+1. 0@:"/; R"%;.. >&- &(*"72- &# 5#,#1+-#+, &# 8/.2-#+ ( &# *"&=-#+1.. >&- &# (A#+ 1/"#7". >&- &# ,-)2,-%-#+1. ( &# ":(%-#+1. (13. 1 N",(&Y.&-3 13:5).

D5"1+"0 J-/#0 5(1-0, =+" 0@:"/; 5":#%2-#+ /1.*($ 7,#I:

…( 3"0@1; " +"3, =+":4 ;&."'A ',7, -E- .";-- / .";-- '"*$,6#,;, / 5")&-&(( ( /1.*"3 =8/1+/#, =+":4, 5")&-/-. 08=G##, /4 :40( =(1+4 ( +-)$-#!+"'-++( / 2#&; T,(1+"/, (15"0&#&4 50"2"/ 5,-/#2&"1+( M(181"3 T,(1+"3, / 10--/8 ( 5"I/-08 R"%(@ (U(0(55($E-3 1:9-11).

'@:"/; R"%;. — B+" *0@= * "1/":"%2#&(@ () 0"/8G*(, 72# 5,(3-&*"$ ./0.#+1. ":(2-. K" B+" 2"0%&- :4+; ":(0;&-. 0@-:"/; — 0@:"/;, *"+",-. 5"1+".&&" ,-1+#+ ( 8*,#50.#+1. / &--G(I 1#,2E-I.

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*200

N-* 3&"7" 1#7"2&. 0@2#$ / &-G#3 ":A#1+/# ":3-&8+4 5"-/#,I&"1+&"$ 0@:"/;@, *"+",-. 7"/",(+, &" &# 2#$1+/8#+. '@-:"/;, 1"I,-&.@A-. &-1 "+ 5,#+*&"/#&(., 1-3""+/#,%#&&" "+-2-#+ 1/"@ %()&; 2-%# ,-2( :0-7- /,-7-. L10( 34 I"2(3 (3#&-&" / B+"$ 0@:/(, 34 &# "*-%#31. / ":"0;A#&(( ( &# *0@&#3 &- 5,(3-&*8 1-+-&4.

CJM'>6

E5)/0$C&*/$& H)2$

F> FQL!< X9LKM< B+"$ *&(7( H8I 6"15"2#&; 3"7 &--5"3&(+; /-3 " *-*(I-+" /)-(3""+&"G#&(.I / 5,"G0"3

(0( &-1+".A#3, 72# /4 +-(+# =+"-+" 5,"+(/ *"7"-+". < =8/1+/"-/-0, =+" 6"15"2; /#2#+ 3#&. / +"3, =+":4 5"5,"1(+; /-1 5"3"-0(+;1. 1" 3&"$ 5,"1+"$ 3"0(+/"$ "1/":"%2#&(..

K" 5,#%2# =#3 3"0(+;1., 5"5,"1(+# 6"15"2-, =+":4 >& ?/"(3 H8I"3 5,"G#0 /3#1+# 1 /-3( 5" /-G#38 5,"G0"38, 5"-3"7-. /15"3&(+; +#I 0@2#$, &- *"+",4I /4 ":(%-#+#1;. >1-+-/-$+#1; / +(G(&# 5#,#2 K(3, *"72- >& &-=&#+ 5"*-)4/-+; /-3, *+" B+( 0@2(. F-3 &# &8%&" "I"+(+;1. )- +#3, =#7" &#+. >& .1&" ( =#+*" &-5"3&(+ /-3 +#I 0@2#$, ( 8 /-1 &# :82#+ &(*-*(I 1"3&#&($. F +" /,#3. *-* >& B+" 2#0-#+, /4 3"%#+# /15"3&(+;, *-*8@ :"0; /4 +"72- 5#,#%(0(. K# :"$+#1;. >& :82#+ ,.2"3, 8+#G-. /-1.

F +" /,#3. *-* /4 5,"A-#+# +#I 0@2#$, "+581*-. (3 /(&8 )- 1"2#.&&"# /-3, 5,#21+-/;+# 1#:# *-%2"7" () B+(I 0@2#$ 5" "=#,#2(. J,"1+(+# *-%2"7" () &(I 0(=&". >+3#&(+# +"+ 2"07, *"+",4$ "&( /-3 2"0%&4. [-+#3 3"0(+#1; B+"$ 3"0(+/"$,

!"#$%&'% (%)%&*202

&" &# "7,-&(=(/-$+#1; +"0;*" B+(3( 10"/-3(. M15"0;)8$+# B+" / *-=#1+/# ,8*"/"21+/- ( 5")/"0;+# H8I8 R"%(@ /#1+( /-1.

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

6#/#A #-=, !#" 6">$-7/; )$"#/' F->", #,! / 4 1";& 8-.4 " #"1, @#".( 8'"- )$"E-+/- )$/7;" ! #-1, !#" 6">$-7/; )$"#/' 1-+4.C )$"7% 8-.4 .;,>"6;"'/#A /= / )$/'-6#/ ! .";-- .;/*-

!/1 '*,/1""#+"7-+/41 6 8"."9.I1/+A.

9#5#,; )-5(G(+# / :0"*&"+# (3#&- +#I 0@2#$, *"+",4I /4 "+581+(0(, ( "+3#+;+#, =+" / +-*"$-+" 2#&; /4 5,(&.0( ,#G#&(# 5,"1+(+; (I.

F-3, /")3"%&", 5,(2#+1. 5"85,-%&.+;1. / +"3, =+":4 :4+; &#8.)/(343 20. ":(2. (J#,#=(+-$+# 13-@ 70-/8, #10( &# 5"&(-3-#+# B+"7" 8+/#,%2#&(..) J,(3(+# ":.)-+#0;1+/" 3"0(+;1. )- &(I +-*, *-* /4 3"0(+#1; )- 1#:.. F-G( )-5(1( 5"3"78+ /-3 5"3&(+; ": B+"3. L10( 3410( :828+ 5,"2"0%-+; :"3:-,2(,"-/-+; /-G 83, "+:,"1;+# (I ?0"/"3 R"%;(3 ( 5,"/")70-1(+# 1/"# ,#G#&(# 5,"1+(+;. F4 5"5,"1(0( 8 R"7- L7" :0-7"2-+( 20. +"7", =+":4 /4 13"70( 5,"A-+;. R82;+# 13#043( ( 5"2/()-$+#1; 2":,43 5"2/(7"3 /#,4.

!"%')#D-('#- H%6# 203

N"72- /4 )&-#+#, =+" /-G# 1#,2E# 1(0;&" ( 8+/#,%2#&", (2(-+# * &(3. J"3&(+#, =+" /4 (2#+# 1 E#0;@ 5,(3(,(+;1. ,-2( &(I, - &# ,-2( /-G#7" :0-7-. H#0-. B+", /4 7-,-&+(,8#+# 1#:# 5":#-28. F4 5,(":,#+#+# :,-+- (13. !-+Y#. 18:15). C+" :0-7"87"2&" 5#,#2 R"7"3.

!"78A#38 %# 1":0@1+( /-1 "+ 5-2#&(. ( 5"1+-/(+; 5,#2 10-/"@ ?/"#@ &#5","=&43( / ,-2"1+(, L2(&"38 5,#382-,"38 R"78, ?5-1(+#0@ &-G#38 =,#) M(181- T,(1+- 6"1-5"2- &-G#7", 10-/- ( /#0(=(#, 1(0- ( /0-1+; 5,#%2# /1#I /#*"/, &4&# ( /" /1# /#*(. D3(&; (M824 24, 25).