Russian Literature XL V (1999) U-102 North-Holland

www.elsevier.nl/locate/ruslit

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TOM YHCJIe MeJIOAEFIeCKOti, “AOCTyIIHOCTd BbIpa3EITeJIbHbIX CpeACTB. A rJIaBHOe, BepOIITHO, - B l-IOElCKaX HOBOii 06qeIIOHSITHOti Ei 06LIJerfpEiH5ITOfi

HAeOJIOrHH. CBHAeTeJlbCTByK)T 06 3TOM TaKxe l-IOl-IyJIRpHeiiIIIHe

TeJIeBEf3HOHHbIe IIeCeHHbIe l-IpOrpaMMbI, KOTOpbIe BKJIIOYaIOT pElMBjiKEi

CMI-I IIpOIIIJIbIX JIeT. CyASr II0 CTaTkICTEFIWKHM ,QaHHbIM-p&THHraM,

PEIM~~~KEI CT~JIH nklAepaMn MaccoBoro ycnexa, B “HOBO~~C~KO~~” ~n~no~oii

SCTeTEIKe, B HeCKOJIbKHX HOBOrOAHElX BbIIIyCKaX “CTapbIX IIeCeH 0

rJIaBHOM”; OHH EiJIPi IIOAO6HbIe EIM IIOCTORHHO IIOIIBJI5IIOTCII B 9@ip’2,

100 E. IleTpyzuamms

OJIM~eTBOpRR COBpeMeHHOe IIpeACTaBJIeHkIe 0 IJIaBHbIX, - lIpemHIlX He-

3bIfkIeMbIX njqeanax. TaM Hafi@Te BCe: MaHPIIIyJIHpOBaHHe Pi MpOHEUO, YAO6HbIii 06%eKT

@R OCMeRHklR, epHWIaHb’2 - 13 nI060BaHue, OCBexeHHe 3BYYaHHti Pi CMbI-

CJIOB El - JDKKeOCBe~eHMe. ti XOTIi BHeILIHeMJ’ 06HOBneHmO IIO~BepraIOTCa

B OCHOBHOM apaHxEIpOBKa II HCIIOJIHEiTeJIbCKLlti CTHJIb JEipHYeCKMX IIe-

CeH, BMeCTe C HMMM TatiHO l-IOeT Pi KOJIAJ’eT HX BpeM5I, CO BCeMli el-0

06MaHaME3, Pi l-IO,lJCTaHOBK;LMH ~eHHOCTf28. HaAo 6bIno 6b1, I-IO CJ’TH, Anx

HOBO&i KJIEmOBOti xEi3HI.l CMII MeHJITb HX CJIOBeCHbIii pRJ& KaK AeJIaIoT

HepeAK B OlEpeTTaX, KOrna MJ’3bIKa, B OTJIPiW5e OT Bep6anbHbIX TBK-

CTOB, B IIOTepsIJIa aKT)WIbHOCTEi. To WTb MeWIT NiWI, KaK AJIR HHOrO

CJ’~eCTBOBaHH5I MHC@FIeCKMX l-epOeB B NHbIX MPipaX. Ecm x He MeHIITb

CJIOBa, IFilTH MeJIO,I&iH MOxeT j@tCTBOBaTb, H MH@OJIOI’ENeCKaR CEICTe-

Ma SIIOXH, BOIIJIOIQeHHaa B MaCCEiBe CMII, - IIpO~OJI~aTb XEITb.

IIPkIMEYAHWI

M. EynraKoB, MacTep H Maprapma, MocKBa 1989, c. 189. MomeT, II He CJIyWi%HO JIeYHTb OT “MaCCOBOrO rEllSH03a” Be3yT 38 I’OpO& B

KJIHHMKy CTplBHHCKOrO, OfiHO@aMHSIbqa KOMll03HTOpa - “OTIIeTOrO UH-

fiHBURya.JIEICTa”, “c$OpMaJIHCTa”, 3MHrpaHTa, Bl-lOCJIe~CTBHH Hll3BWHOrO

KOCMOIIONITOM?

IT E;~OJWKH#, 113 KHkIrH: E. Pet&, IIPOTHB cTpenKH Y~COBOJ?, Tenafly, N. J. 1991: qnTHpyeTcx no npe~HcnoBHIo K C6OpHEIKy E. P&Ha Ris6pamoe, MOCKBa-nap&UK-HbIO-8OpK 1993, c. 7.

dhIOC0~$CKlfif c.rroBapb, MOcKsa 1983, c. 376, CTaTbSi c. ABepHHIJeBa.

~HI@iK.lIOlI~~JiyeCKIiti CJIOBapb @. IjpOKraJ’3a Id ki. E@poHa, T. XIX,

CaHKT-neTep6ypr 1896, C. 454. CTaTbR IIpHH~JIWKEiT Bn. COJIOBbeBy.

3. EeHBeHUCT, CJIOBapb HHJfOeL3pOlZeZfCKHX COZ(HaJIbHbIX TepMHHOB, Moc- KBB 1995, cc. 277,281. K. r. KhIr, ‘06 OTHOIHeHHH aH&IIHT&iYeCKOii IICIlXOJIOIWH K l-I03TkIKO-Xy-

,QOmeCTBeHHOMy TBOpWCTBy’, CJIOBllpb H~OeBpOlT&CKHX COJJWl.IIbHbIX TepMmoB, MocKsa 1995, cc. 116,118. CJIeA TOrO, K&K BOCIIpEIHHMiiJIOCb IIOHSIUIy BCe, YTO HeCJIll p&I(HOBOJIHbI,

HaXOAHM B CTSiXOTBOpeHHW 1925 rO,JJa ‘PWEIOMOCT’; C IIOMOIQLKI “pa-

J&iOMOCTa”:

0 “MHCTNTleCKOfi” IlJ.WiJ)OJfe COBeTCKHX MaCCOBbIX IIeCeH 101

9

10 11

12

13

14

15 16 17

18 19

BerepoM~OKna,q&i3COBHapKOMa CnYILlanEI,CTOnnEIBLZIkICb,My~KEIKEI. rpy,lJbIIOJIHaBOCTOpmeHHOrO I'yJIa, Ho KpJ'rOM-TaKiUITHUIHHa, EYATO Bcex BHe3aIIHO sax.necTHyna rony6ax pa$&HOBOJIHa.

A~oraa HeBW~HMbIeCKpHIIKH 3a3BeHena CTpyHaMH BflaJIH, TennbIeruapoKHeynbI6KH Ha KOpSIBbIXJIHIJax3a~BeJIEi. (M.kICaKOBCKHti, H36paHHOe, MOCKBa 1950,C.21)

K C03AaHFiIO MaCCOBbIX peBOJIIO4HOHHbIX XOpOB EI IIeCeH A. KaCT&lIbCKkIfi (1856-1926) npuIen nocne npeKpacHofi npo~eccHoIwIbHo~ IIIKonbI n. %&KOBCK~~~ B C. TaHeeBa, AeRTenbHocTn B CHHoxanbHoM ywnniue, MHOrOUHCJIeHHbIMo6pa60TKaMHapO~HbIX IIeCeH H pa6OTbI l-IO CO3,lJaHEiIo, ewe B IIepBbIe roHb1 XX BeKa, +oHonopTpeTa neTep6ypra: TO 6bInn 3aIIUCH Ha +OHOrpa& U3ByKOBbIXKapTHHOKn6bITa rOpOHaC HaTypbI. PqXBJJHEi. @. 17. On. 163. A. 987.JI. 13-16. kl. CaBYeHKO, ‘HpaBO 3al-IeTb. K IIOCTaHOBKe KHHOOIIepeTT "rapMOHb" Pi “kip~~~~~peKop,$",CO~e~c~oe KHHO,1934,NQ 5,c.59. r. XY~OB, ‘3a MaCCOBJW IIeCHlO, 38 MaCCOByIo CHMI#)OHlDO!', C0BeTCKa-S rqy3brKa, 1934, NQ 2,c.4. "3aI'OBOpbI - oco6bIe TeKCTbI +OpM)'JIbHOI-0 XapaKTepa, KOTOpbIM IIpH- IIHCbIBaJIaCb Mal-FIeCKaR CEIJIa, CIIOCObHa5I BbI3BaTb XeJIaeMOe COCTOR- me” (M&br Hapo,qoB huipa, MocKsa 1980, c. 450). T. B. Toponosa omfe- SaeT, YTO IIoTpebHocTH 6bIcTpOrO 3aIIOMHHaHWI, %$+eKTHBHOrO BJIKII- HELII BbIpa6OTUIH TaKHe XapaKTepHbIe IIpHeMbI II03TFiKkl 3arOBOpOB, KaK IIpHeMbI "CIIe~HalIbHOZi 3BYKOBOti apaH2GipOBKE1, peaJIEi3j'IO~PieCsI IIpH IIOMOWH annuTepaunn, pw$MbI, 3ByKoBbIx II~BT~POB, aHarpaMMn (Ji3arK N CTIfli’b ApeBHeI-epMaHCKHX 3arOBOpOB,h'fOcKBa 1996,c.126). X. klHailraT XaH, kfIiCTHI(H3M 3ByKa, hhxsa 1998, c. 169. B. !hK,O3aKOHOMepHOCT~Xl7eCc%'HOiltMeJIOANKN, h'iOCKBa 1990,C.201. 3.@peti& BBe~eHHe~IiwrxoaHam3. ~eKLw&i, MOCKBa1991,c.25. qtlTaTa II0 KHHre: H. ~eM=I)WiHa, @CCKaSHapOJHaJI IIeCHR COBeTCKOl-0 Bpeiwem, JIeHHHrpan 1955,~~. 17-18. M.k3ca~o~c~uZi,~Y~assonea JewHa', li36paHHoe, MOCKBal%o,c. 132. “Pycc~~ii OpKecTp 6ananaeK ‘kZcKpa' 6bIn HCKJIIoYHTeJIbHO IIoIIyJnIpeH cpe,qkI repMaHCKElX pa6osHx 30-e l-OAbI. CBIlJJeTeJIbCTBO TOMJ' - ay,lJkiO- 3KCIIOHaT BbICTaBKH MOCKsa-EepJIHH: ‘Mapru KpacHoH APMHH' A. no- KpaCCa, 3allEiCaHHbIti B MCIIOJIHeHMH OpKeCTpa‘&Kpa'OKOJIO 1930 I’.” (kl. Eapcosa, ‘MEI& 0 MocKBe-CTonHIJe', My3blKaIIbHax AKweMHx, 1997, NQ 2, C. 177). c BTHM CBII3aH "HHTepeC", BepOSlTHO, EI HaBlf3aHHbIti, HeMeU- KOii~paMMO&OHHOZi~ElpMOii‘OMe~a'K CMI-I30-X rO,QOB. B 1949 I-. B rnp

102 E. IleTpyruawcKaa

HaYHHaeT BblXo~aTb CepMR IIJIaCTHHOK Liedderzeit (necHH moxtf), HO c BeCbMa HHTepeCHOti IICHXOJIOIWIeCKOii~eTaJIbIO My3bIKaJIbHOti apaHxH- POBKM. Pi. EapcoBa OTMeYaeT: “Bee HaHbonee IIOIIyJIRpHbIe COBeTCKHe IIeCHH [...],BTOpIYWCb B %$Hp TAP, OAHaKO He B O@HqH03HOM XOpOBOM BapHaHTe, a B npmwpmowerd B noTemamqeM yxo 3ByqaHwi ‘Balalaika- Orchester’. ." (TaM xe).

20 COBpeMeHHHKy, HCCJIeAOBaTeJIfO I4 @aHaTy My3bIKH CKpR6HHa, 3aMeTHbI IIpUMHTHBHO-ByJIbrapHbIe HCTOKIl3TOti 06~eAOCTyIIHOCTH:

rpOMaAHOe 6OJIbJ.IIHHCTBO[MaCCOBbIX IIeCeH] OCyIIJeCTBJD?eT HAeIO 60~pO~THAyxa B II~HMHTHBH~M Maplueeohf puTMe, a Bee HaneBbI OT3bIBaIOTC5I IIepeIIeBaMH H3 6. UapCKOZi ((BOeHHOii My3bIKMv, KO- TopaR B c~ofo ogepegb - yBbI! - cahfa HMeeT reHe3kIc x3... one- peTKn. (JI. CaBaHeeB, 1926, c. 29)

21 A. Coxop, Pycc~aa~accosm necm, fieHaHrpaA 1959, c. 437. HbIHe Ka- XeTCII TaHHCTBeHHO-H~HOTWIeCKOti IIpHWHa, IlO KOTOpOii qeH3ypa H KpEiTHKa He o,qo6psuIaYyAeCHyH) IIeCHK) M. @pmKEiHa Ha CJIOBa E. AOJI- MaTOBCKOrO ‘CJIy=IatiHbIii BaJIbC' (“Ho% KOpOTKa, CIISIT o6naKa", 1943): OHa-Ae BOCXBaJIRJI~II033HIOCJI~aiiHbIX BCTpe=I Ha +pOHTe.

22 x. rIOHTep, ‘nOIOQW POAElHa (COBeTCKaR MaCCOBU IIeCHII KaK BbIpa- xeme apxenma MaTepkI)‘, Bonpom mueparypbr, 1997, NQ 4, cc. 46-61.

23 II. E~oAcKHZI,‘~~OTEIB CT~~JIKE~Y~COBO~~',I.V~T. no IIpeAHcnoBHIO K c6. E. PetiHa, &kdpaHHoe, ~ocKBa-~apli~-~bIo-~opK1993,C.7.