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Hlaecrr crponTerbHaf l 6ursaer Hera[ teHo] i . MoJ'ror() f i t4 FaueHoi i .

3ano,rHure,ra Ans rrrryKarypHbrx pacrBopoB - 9To pa3,'ruqHoro p()i r,;r rrecKn.

Pacrropu roroB.ffT x3 B-a)Kylqero H 3arroJlHr{Ter'I l, TlrlarerbHo nelx'M('rruBal

rx.l IgsecrKoBuf i pacrBop. Ha I qacrr H3BecrKoBoro pacreopu 6epyr

or 1 4o 5 ,{acrefi necKa. Arr nyqfiero pacrr,rpaHnr u3Becrr{ cHaqara 7qo6au-J'IflIor HeMHoto necKa H BoAbr t,r nepeMeurxBaror, florou orlt€"tbHblMr4 lropr(]lrMllao6aa-,rxrcr necoK, BcrKr,rfi pa: nepelrew.rBafi ero ao rex nop, noKa paclRopne nprao6perer HopMaJrbHyro )KHpHoct,. Ec,rn B u3RecrKoBr,rfi pacrrop He llo-6awqercn ru{nc. To B Hero Ha,'rrBaK}T croJ'rL'Ko so[tt. qro6H orr 6r,t,r crrenuefirycToTbr.

HgsecrxosL,rri pacrBop MeAJ'reHHo rBepaeer. Vro6r,r ycKoprrrb fipoqecc cxBa-TbrBaHr{r. B Hero ro6aBn.flror rxnc.

I , I ssecrKoBo-rrncoBbrr i pacrBop. Os saqusaer cxBarbrBarbcf luepe:3--5 MHHyr x 3a floi'rqaca noJrHocrblo rBepAeer. EroTe.naror tax. Cnaqa.naFIai'IITBaIOT BOAy, IIOTOM TOHKI,IM CIOeM HaCblnalOT fI,{nC, ObICTpO Il TUIa'rer'IbHOnepeMerxr,rBalor, rroKa He nonyqxrcr xHAKoe fl4ncoBoe recro 6eg KoMKoB, noroM

Ao6aBr-rrror ryAa n3BecrKomrfi pacrnop 14 nepeMerxr,rBaror Ao o6pasonaHna ogHo-po4nofi Maccr,r, Ho 3arpaqnBafl Ha 3To He 5o,ree 2 wuuyr. I4na,re rlrncoroeTecro ITIJILI H3BecrKoBo-rr4ncoebrft pacrBop orMo,'raxl{BaK)Tcfl n repecrralor crxBa-TbIBaTIrCt. TeptIOT IpOTIHOCTI'.

l\Iarepuaau 4.rt-a nprroroBrexr4r r{3BecrKoBo-rr{ncoBoro pacrBopa ol'Mep.flrcTo6rer'rsulan qacr-fiMu. Hb I qacft nrnca o6orqHo 6epyr 3-4 ,{acru r{3Becr-KoBoro pacrBopa. Bpenlx npr.rroroBreHnr 3-5 uaHyr.

llpurorae.nNrarb pacrBop HyxHo He6orbrxfiMx [opqr{rMr.r. flpu u:6orrxeBoabl nonyqaercq xN.lxrlft Metu'reHHocxBarsrsarcuiliicr pacrBop. aarcutNri pux-rylo rrrryKaryPKy, a llplr ee HeAocTarKe - nycrofi 6ucrpocxrarr,Barculraiic.apacrBop, sarpyAHrroqr,ui pa6ory.

IJer ' re HTHbrf i pacrBop cocror4Tlr3 I o6r 'erusof i r {ac"x ueMeHTau2-*5qacreft [ecKa. OrMepeHHbrft ilecoK Hacbrnaror rprg,xoi, cBepxy Ha Hero -- flopt{u}or{eMeHTa (uoxcro qepeAoBarb ABa-Tpr,r pa3a necoK ll qeueHr) H TU.Iare,'It'HoflepeMerrrr{Balor Ao [oJryqeHr.n cyxofi oAHopoAHofi Maccbr, 3areNr nar,rsaror BoLy

4o nyxuori rycrorbr, nepeMerxr{Baror }r r,rcno.[r,3yK)T B TeqeHr,re qaca. HbquHaloquricxBaTblBaTbcr pacTBop IIpI,I nepeMerurBaHH]r cHE)KaeT flpoqHocTr,. cocrasrIeMeHTHoro pacrBopa l:4 14 l:5 npoqeH, Ho MaJ'roflr'racrr{qeu, ornaAaeror rroBepxHocrlr. floerorrly nyqrue npr{MeHrrb pacrBop cocraBa l:2 vrrl1:3.

I {e ue HT Ho -x 3Be c r Ko Bsr i l ( c, lo )K }r ur f i ) pa c r Bop. Ero npu-roroBr'rrror rr3 rleMeHTa, r{3BecrKoBoro recra r{ necKa. PacrBop AocraroqHonrracTHqeH, xopomo npfinunaeT K noBepxHocTl,t, ero Jlef(o HaHocfiTr,.

I{ervreHr cMerrrr4Baror c rrecKoM, noJ'ryqaercr cyxar ueMeHrHa.fi crrrecr, I,I:-BecrxoBoe recro pa3BoArr BoAofi Ao rycrorr,r Moj'roKa, Ao6aBnflror rreMeHT-Hyro cMecb, TqaTeJrbHo Bce fiepeMerx'rBar.

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v/- -nrJYt l - i | lv l ( /JJl , r 'y ,r lF l r r(r ulylta_IyDlfHE-pafioftl

Illryrarypxa npeAoxpaHrer )rlrJroe rroMerrreHr{e or pa3pyrrreu}rr arvocQep-HbrM[ BoAaMu, or Bo3ropaxn.a. OurryrarypeHHHe KoMHarbr 6oaee reuue r rurue-Hr{qHHe. Hb, 6esycnoBHo, rrryKarypxa rpe6yer [ocroflHHoro yxoAa, a npr447rure;rrxofi gKcruryararurl - peMoHTa.

Hh cresax B pe3ynbrare MHoroKparnoli oxpacxu Hacnar,rBaercr 6o.nruroeKoJrrqecrBo ua6era, xotopufi HaqxHaer noKpblBarbcr MeJrKxMlr rpelqlHaMn norcJrar{Barbcr. Sror na6e;r neo6xo4ruo cqncrnrb.

Hb nana oqeub rpyAHo 6y4er KaqecrBeHHo BbrrroJrHr,rrb crucrKy, na6e;r xoe-rAe ocraHercr, flosrouy nocre cqrcrxu sa6ena rroBepxHocru cneAyer [epe-Teperb, To ecrb HaJroxr{Tb roxrurfi c.nofi urryxarypHoro pacrBopa }r aKKyparno3areperb ero repxori. B pesy.nrrare neperr{pKx ocrasurxricx na6ea cuerunBaerctc HaJIO)KeHHhrM paCTBOpOM I{ npOqHO IlptlnunaeT K IIOBepXHOCTn, BHpaBHnBaeTee, HoBbrM cnoeM 3aKpbIBaeT Bce uepoxoBaTocTl{, [o)KeJrTeBruue MecTa.

Ecau urryxatypKa orcrana, To ee Heo6xoAlrrtro ot6urr, xoporrJo rroAroroBr{TbIIOBepXHOCTb u BHOBb OrUTyKaTypr{Tb,

Kaqecrgo peMogra 3aBxcrrr or noAloroBKu noB€pxHocru, flptrroroBJrenuflpacTBopa, flpaBr{nr'Horo nu6opa B')t(yqrx r{Jrn pacTBopoB A|/Ir ourTyKaTypuBabuapagnxqHbrx uonepxnocrei.

Hh4o snarr croficrra Brr(yqflx MareplanoB ll 3anonHrreleft, yrrrerr rrptaro-ToBnrb pacrBop, qro6u oH nplr HaHecenrx npoqHo crderurrJrc.fl c floBepxnocrtMxr{ He rpecKaJrcr, yMerb [paB[nbHo HaHocr{Tb urryxarypnuft pacrBop, pa3paB-HrBarb ero, 3arlparb, cy[rrrb. C arru Bbr r,t rro3HaKoMnrecb B AaHHoM pagAete.

Marepua rrbr Arrfl, ruryKarypHbrx pa6or

IllryxarypHue pacrBopbr roroBrr x3 B.flxyrqlx r{ sanoJrur{Te.neri. B r.nuuy,qeMeHT, rgBecrb o6.flgarearno Ao6as.llrror 3anoJrHrreJrr{ (necox, ur.nax n r. A.).Eeg rrx 4o6arrn Bt)Kylqlre He HMeror flpoqHocru, rroKpbrBarorcr rpeuuHaMr,r,K TOMy )i(e TaKr{e pacTBopbr eule x Aoporu,

Br;ryque: K Hr{M oruocflTcr r{3Becrb crporrenbHyro, xap6u4uuri lrJr, rllrrc

Bnyrpennue KaMeHHbIe crenrt o6trqno lrrryKaryptr t'I3BecrKoBbIM pacrBopoM'

cTeHbI B BaHHbIX KOMHaTaX, CaHy3nax - u3BecTKoBo-I{eMeHTHbrM pacTBopoM'

AepeBtHHbIe BHyTpe HHI'!e cTe HbI - I{SBecTKOBO-It{fl coBI'IM.

IrlncrpyueHrbl AJtfl lrrryKarypHblx pa6or'

B [rryxarypunx pa6orax rpxMeHrroT caMbre npocTbre [HcTpyMeHTbI, KO-

TOpbIe MO)KHO KyrrllTb B Mara3I{He I{JIll lt3roToB}lTb cBoltMll pyKaM}r.

C o r o,'r. 3ro qur pa3MepoM 38 X 40 caHTr'IMerpoB c pyuxofi rocepe-

allre. llsroroBJrrercJr ua -4ocoi

roaqn''ori 15-16 MHDrxMerpoB n.nn 6-8-

MnJUrfiMeTpOBOfi sanepu. Pyura x u{rTy KpeluTcs AsofiHrrl\,r IIIUIIOM I,r IIpIr-

6usaercs -fllrocepeAlrHe-

rBo3AeM. IIIsnH Aorr)KHbr 6urr ua 2-3 uuttmwerpa

Hil)Ke ypOBHt nepXnefi IIJIOCKOCTTI uprra, urO6rr 3a Hnx He l{eflnttagb JIOIIaTKa

npn 3a6npaHr{}r pacrBopa c coKora. Coxoa npe4ua3HaqeH l(jlt lloAAep)(aHlrt

IIopqIrII pacTBopa nplr HaHeceHilr{ ero .nonarxofi, AJIS HaHecefixt pacTBopa

Ha noBepxHocTb u ero pa3paBH[BaHXt.l l l ryraTyp l f .afr ro I IaTra. Erc OTMep]rBaroT_u uepeMel[uBaKtT MaTe-

py13g1rs rr pacTBopbl, HaK,'IaAbIBaIoT pacTBop Ha coKoJI' na6pacurarot ero c coKoJ'Ia

HaIIoBepxHocTb'HaMa3HBaIoT'pa3paBH[BaloTHpa3rna,KnBaloTpacTBop'pa3-pe3aror TpeilInHbl.

Jlonarxa - 9TO IOJTOTHO TOJruIr,rHofi go 1,5 Mr'rJ'rnIrMeTpoB, pyqKa c KoJIe-

HOM lt qepeHKoM. Koaeno BbrcoTofi 5 cauruuetpon. _Ecm.r oHo Hu3KOe' TO

Mo)KHo noBpeAilTb pyKy, a BbrcoKoe - HeyAo6Ho B pa6ore' Pyura c KoreHoM

KpeIDrTCt K [onoTHy c 11oMorIlb161 3aKJ'IerroK 11n11 cBapKfi. {epenox HaAo flpotlHo

HacarKr{Barb Ha pyqKy. Ero nau6oaee y4o6nan lglruua 15-18 cauurraetpor.O r p e

" o r *i. jlonato,r*a ne6oll'''rx pa3MepoB, ypo6uan AIt MeJIKllx

peMoHTHbrx pa6or, cutctxr o6oen H T. A.fIo.nyTepoK. flptr"reurerca Anr 3aTlrpKlt lxTyKaTypKtt u LI3IoTaBJIuBaeTct

r,r3 ApeBecrgr,r xsofiHux nopoA, 6es cyuxor I{ SaCM9JIOB. COcrour I{3 IIoTIOTHaH pyqKu, Koropar Kpenllrct rBo3AtMll xnlt AepeBtHHbIMt'I Harentl,.I1\. I.nv'danonorua 140-160 MrJUrrMerpoB, rrlrprHa -100-120, roJllqnia -24-25.Pyvxy neo6xoArrMo AeJrarb no pyKe pa6orarorqero, vro6u B Hee cBo6oAHo npo-xoauJ'ru naJrbllbr.

C x p e 6 x r. llx nprueHrror 47tr cqr{crKrr sa6er.a xreenofi unvr u3r,ecr-xorofi rpacrn, o6oer, 6yuaru. .Il,e.naror r,r3 KpolenbHoir cratu, laapesar^ flra-crr{HaMl,r B BuAe rpeyronbHr,rKon grunofi 150 MuJUInMerpoB, rrrrpu-nofi -50-100. Kpenxr x 4epenxnnofi pyqKe c noMonlbro rsosAefi.

Hbo6xo4rrvru HecKoJrbKo cKpe6KoB pasnori ruuplrHbl. Hh poruux floBepx-Hocrrx [pl,tMeHtror ur]rpoKl,re crpe6xr,r, Ha HepoBHbrx - y3KHe, TaK KaK rlrnpo-Kr,re ocraBJrrror npo[ycKu, He cwu{aror sa6er'a.

CranbHnle rr lerKr. l lx ucno.nb3yror 4rrf f oqficrKlr rroBepxHocreri orpa3n[qubrx sanprsnenuri.

M o,r o r o x. Ero [pr{MeHrlor g7Ir HaceqKl,r noaepxxocreri u c6nnantnn cra-pori ruryrarypxra. Becorvr oH Aor)KeH 6rrrr 4o 1 rN:rorpar"rua.

#riirjr(rfifff&&flepe4 rerr.r KaK npr,tcrywrrb K peMoHTy, cJreAyer onpeAerH'r.t, rtpoqHocrb

ruTyKaTypKH, rrpocTyK[Bar ee MoJIoTKoM Hnr{ Apyr[M noAxoAruluM ilpeAMeToM.Ilpovnax [TyKarypKa r,t3Aaer r,ryxori 3ByK, a HeflporrHar - grosxr.rii. OrcranruyrcIxryKarypKy ueo6xo4urtlo or6nrr. flocae e'roro cqfixlaror :aa6et. Lenaror srocrarbHbrMr,r cxpe6xauu, ,crerKa HaxrrMar Ha Hnx. E,cnu sa6en 4epxnrcn cla6o,ero oqxqaror Bcyxyro, ecnu npoqHo, To noBepxHocrb cMaquBarcr rogori (.nyvueroprveft) c noMorrlbro Kr,rcrn.

3ru pa6oru Bbrno.nHfllor Ao rex nop, noKa ga6el noaHocrbn He palMoKHern He 6yAer xoporlo cqr{ula-rbcl.

Kor4a Ha6el yg.annrr,zr, BbrnorHrror nepernpKy. flepernpra - oro 3arhpKacrapofi urryKarypKx c npeABapr.rreJrbHbrM HaMagbtBaHueM Ha Hee roHKono cnotToro xe pacrBopa, KoropbrM BbrnorrHeHa crapafl ruryKarypKa. floc;re nepernprnHa noBepxHocTr,r ocTaeTct ToHKar nreHKa pacTBopa, 3aKpbrBarcutrar Bce Ae-Qexru.

.(,.lrr neperupKn ucnonb3yror pacrBop, garr.reurasnurfi Ha MerKoM necxe, .Il,e.narcrgro raK. 9acrr crenn x,qr flororKa cMaqr4Baor ao4ofi, Hauocar repxofi pacrBoporAenbHbrMx Ma3KaMr.t B rrraxMarHoM noprAKe, rAe-To qepes lS-20 caHrr,t_MerpoB Apyr or 4pyra. flororr,r fleperlpaeMoe Mecro eu'1e pa3 cuavznarcr ro4ofrx 3ar[paror repxoli, TulareJrbHo pacrr,rpar pacrBop. flnuxeuna reprofi npon3-BOA'T BKpyrOByrO nnu Bpa3roHKy.

Orperr,ronrupoBaHHbre Mecra 3arnparor B HaflpaB.rleHr,rn or ctapofi rxryKarypKr.rx Hoaoli, Kpar oqr4utalor ugrxofi Kl,tcrbrr,

Kor4a nonpexAeHbr 6oarurue lrqacrKx, To Jryqrue ux orlryKarypr,rrb 3aHoBo.Cnaqara HaHecrr,r c.nofi 6o.nee )K[AKoro pacrBopa roaulruofi npu6au:Nre.nrHo5 rr.ll.rurNrrle'rpon, roropufi Aor)KeH cqennTb urryKarypKy c ocHoBaHr,reu. floc,recxBarHBaHur pacrBopa HaHocrr rpyHT HecKoJ'rbKr,tMr cJ'rorMr4 no l0 vu,un-MerpoB 14 pa3paBHr{Baror ero. Kar ro.nrxo rpyHT craHer garBepAeBarb, HaHocrrnoc:re4Hrri crofi r 2-4 v.l,l,:r'nnv.erpa r43 npoqe)KeHHoro qepeg qacroe curocrvreraHoo6pa3Horo pacrBopa. Ilocae groro rxryKarypKy 3aruparor rprnuvnofiuo4yureuxofi xnr.r AepeBrHnoti repxofi, o6r.rrofi nofi;roxou. Kor4a urryrarypKanoAcoxHer, ee crerKa cMa'.ruBalor no4ofi, 6plrsrar Kr,rcrr,Io. flpr,rrr,rparor noryrcruryKarypKy.x crapoft oqeHb rrrlareJrbHo, r.rHaqe ltx rpaHr{qa no4 rpacxofi 6y4erBblcrynarb 6yrparttr. OrpelaoHrrposaHHrtri yqacroK 3aquurarcT necKoM atrh Ha)K-Aaqnofi 6yr'aaloft.

lllnu rrrexgy ruryxaryprofi H AepeBrHHbrMn nrLIHocrtMn neo6xo4ruo npoMa3brBarr' rr,tncoBbrMpacrBopoM. Mo;ruro HeMHoro ycoBepueHcrBoBarbcTpofiTetrbHr,tti llHctpyrr,reur. Ec.nu x o6uunolryMacTepKy npr{Bap[Tb nonocKy MeTaJUra, To eroMoxHo 6y4er 6o.nlure 3aqepnHyrb pacrnopa. 3na-quTeJtbHo Bo3pacTeT n flpoqHocTb coeAxHeHl'tpyqKn c aonarxori (puc. l).

B urryxar:ypxe Moryr rrorBltrbcr rpeulnutr. I4xpacqfiulalor n yr.'ry6.nrrrr HoxoM: ne6o,nrruue - nanny6nny I caurnuerp, nny6orne - Ha Bcro Tonrqn-

MeTarrHqecKxMr{ noBepx-

Hy cnor urryKarypKr,r. 3areu rx xopouo cMaqnBalor nogoti u 3aMaqlBaror rlrrrco-BbrM pacrBopou (na I qacm crpo[TetbHoro Mnca ot I 4o 2'ncrefi fipocetu-

Horo flecKa utlnt vrela), TIrIareJrbHo e,awtpafl IrrBbI noAMa3rofi ( I qacrb rttflca

tt 2-3 qacru MeJra, 3arBopeuHbre Ha oqeHb )KI,IAKoM pacrBope croJltpHorox.ner). Kor.4a rr{[c 3aMerrruBaerct Ha BoAe, pacrBop He AonxeH 6urr oqenrrycrbrM, ero HaAo cpasy xcnonb3oBarb, fiHaqe pacrBop 3arycreer. fllacuqHoctt

rfirrcoBoro pacrBopa MoxHo yBerttturb (xa qac-nolropa), ecan Ao6ar,urs K HeMy

croarpuufi rr! Ka3exHosHfi xreli (0,5 npoqeHra or Beca ruflca).Ecrs oqeur ygcl6nurfi cnoco6 3aAerbtBarb rpeu{LrHbl. ,(,rx eroro Hy)KHo B3trb

noJrlrgrr,rneHonuft uelroqex, Hano,qHlrb ero pacrBopoM, orpe3arb oAr'tH I{3 ylon-

KOB I,r MeAJTeHHO BbrAaBnnBarb pacrBop qepe3 oTBepcrl,le, SanonHst lqenb.[IJean B creHax n Ha nororlKe xopouo 3aMa3blBarb cocraBoM, roropufi

roroBqr n3 cronrpHono Krefl (cr"reranoo6paggoti xoncncrenqnlr), K HeMy Ao-dar.rnetcq uoaorrrri Mer nJ'r{ uearutft necoK Ao rex nop, noKa He floJryqxrc.flBr3Kar Macca.

TpeqrHu vacro o6pa:ylorcfl B rlrBax Me)KAy nJlrraMfi floronoqHblx nepe-xpurufi. 3rr,r rperqunbr 3aMagbrBarb oqeHb rpyAHo, oHI,I rotBJItK)Tct cHoBa.Jlyurue 3a[oJrHr,rrb ruBbr cBexltM pacrBopoM. Hb cHaqa,'Ia xlerr'I 3anoJlHtlor naK-aefi, cvoueHuofi qeuenrnuM pacrBopoM, t{ yfi,'IorHtrcT ee raK, qro6u osa ne

AoxoAr,tna 4o anqenofi noBepxHocru rrJrrrr Ha L5-20 M[,'IJII{MerpoB' flonepx nax;rr

rxoB 3aMa3brBaKtr pacrBopoM, pa3paBHl{Baror tl SaTI{paIor.

Il{e.nx rr,rexg5l tuluraMu nepeKpb,ITl{t MoxHo 3aAe,narb }r no-ApyroMy. BAonb

urna naHocir cnofi 6e.nofi KpacKrl, Ha Hee HaKJrer{Baror 6nsr. floc.ne BbIcbIxaHLttoH nerKo ga6earsaercq rl craHoBr,rrcr He3aMerHbrM.

O6pa:yrorcr rpeunHbr n B Mecrax npnMbrKaHr4r BcrpoeHHbrx urxa$on K norotr-KaM, creriaM. Tarue rpellr,rHbr npoMa3brBanr xaeficrepoM H oK,'renealor uap.nefi.Kleficrep roroBrr rrg KJrer KMIJ, x KoropoMy 4o6auxrct HeMHoro Me,Ia.

Kor4a npogaBfi,qacb cyxaq rxryKarypKa, noBpe)K,qeHHoe rraecro o6pesalor raK,uro6rr o6pasoBarcfl KBaApar uar.r portr6. flotou Ha sro Mecro HaHoctr nenKl,lruncoBoro TecTa (r,r3 rHrrca u no4u), KoTopble AoJIxHbI BblcTynaTb na l0-l5trlua-

nxMeTpoB Br,lue rxryKarypxu. flpncraBJrtlor 3apaHee npuforoBJreHHylo cyxyro3annary ra: cyxofi uryKarypKl I,r np[)KI4MaIot. floc,le cxBarblBaHr,It rltrca lrrBbl

3aMa3brBalor rr{ncoBbrM pacrBopoM ( | qacrr rfinca n 3 ,racrl,r necKa Ha 3 qacru

soaur) t , t pa3paBHMBanT.

.(e@exrtr rlryKarypKl{

H€upanunrnoe BeAeHne pa6or n HeyMenoe npuroroBJleHle pacrBopoB np?r-BoAr.rr K pa3nxqHbrM 4e$errar"r.

A y r u x u o6paeyrorct noroMy, qro 6utra npfiMeHeHa HeBblAepxaunafl v3-Becrb, MeJrKr,re qacr[rlbr xoropofi, flonaB B lxryKarypKy, HaqI4Haror qepe3 HeKoropoeBpeMr racrTbcx, o6pasyn Ayrt4Kr,r - MaJIeHbKI{e 6yropxll c 6e,tutttt ntrHbIIuKoMnocepe,rl,uHe. Onra r.aoryr racr4Tr,cr A,rrure,'rbHoe BpeMt. lllryxarypxy c AyrtrKaMI4Hy)KHo cpy6xrr, H orxryKarypnTt, BHoBb.

T p e rq u x n KpyrrHHe r{Jrx MeJrKne nonyqaKrrcr noroMy, qro qllt oqrry-r@TypnBaur{r nprnMeHffnilcb .lur6o xrapaue pacrBopbr (c 6oarufirrvr Kofl{qecrBoMrr.xyulnx), ;nr6o nnoxo nelreMeruarrHue pacrBopn, B KoropHx MecraMu MpotoB')Kyulxx nJrn 3anoJrHr.{reaefi. TpeugHbr rronyqarorcr r.t or 6ncrporo BbtcblxaHxtrulyKarypKn npu cKBo3HrKax r{ru rrrcoroft reMneparype. Tperqrnu o6pasynrcall oT HaHeceHnt IiSEeCTKoBHX, IIeMeHTSO-I3BeCTKOBHX rum IIeMeHTHHX pagT-EopoB ToncrlrMn ctorMlr Ha HecxBarr{nrunftc.a pauee Haxecexnuii pacrrop.

OrcaauBarue tr lryxarypKx Mor(er 6uru norouy, qro pacrBop Harro-cuTcfl. Ha rrpe3MepHo cyxyp rroBepxgocTb, Ha nepecoxHr{e cJrofi paHee HaHe_ceHrloro pacrBopa, I{nI,t noToMy, rrro Ha cna6Hfi pacrBop nanocnacr 6oaeexpenxnfi, Hanpr{Mep, Ha r{sBecrKoBxfi naHocnacx qeueHrxuti. pacrBop.

BcnyqnBaHne rnryKarypKn npo[cxoAnr rroroMy, rrro pacrBop HaHo-c^Jtcfl tn qpe3MepH9 cErpHe rroBepxHocrrr r.rJtlt or rrocroflHflono yBJrarKHeHI{tnonepxaocrefi, ollrryKarypeHHblx rrgBecrKoBblM untr, ugBecrKoBo-rrIIIcoBHMpacTBopoM.

C,tant( r/fulg-

llaneil[ftrErxrp0Grl

t(] fleprofi, KaK npaBtrno, Harrr{Haror peMoHTnpoBarb ry KoMHary, Koropa,

pacnonorKena AAJrbrue or axo4nori Apepn. 3arelr AeJraror peMoHa r c;re,ryrcrqeri,no6mrx<e K BHxoAy, B KyxHe, KopuAope, upnxox<eft, 3aBepuarorcff pa6oru pe-MoIrroM rya;rerxoi u ranxofi KoMHar.

O 9"r- floMerrlenre cHpoe, rrprr peMoure na4o o6rearerbHo BnrBrrrb rpr-vrrnr o6pasoBaHnr cbrpocrr r{ ycrpaHr{Tb r{x.

,(na 6opr6u c BJra)KHocrbK) Mor(Ho peKoMe'AoBarb rropo[roK xnopucroroK:Urbqr{r. Ero xacunator B crapHe KoHcepBHHe 6agxu n craBfr no yrnaM.,{,ocrarovno 500 rpauuor sroro xn'Mfirara, vro6n cyulecrBegxo cgr3urb aJrar(-HOCTb B rroMerrleHr{rx.'Pactlop, xoropnft uocreneHHo co6npaerci n 6anxax, nectonr rrr6pacHBarb. Baary uo:rHo BbrnapHTb Ha Me,A/eHHOM OrHe, a KpncrzuurHxtopricTono KaJrbrlnr [cnonb3oBaTb BToptrrtHo.

| 9ro6rr nepeABn'yrb rrre6e.m n He noqaparrarb noJr, HaAo noAJrorc{TbNOA HO'KKTT IUXAQA NO'IETI{JICHOBHE KPbIIIIKU Ot 6ArrOr _ OHI,! YMEHbIrIAT TPCHNCn rroABnuyrb uxe;rnrrt npeAMer He cocralr{T TpyAa.

tlro6ll [peoAoterb rropom, Ha,qo noA Ho)KKr{ uepeAB[raeMoro npeAMeranoAcyHyrb roacrnft ruepcrrnori KoBpuK. <Texnolorrx> nepeApnKKn rrpocra -oAr{n qenooeK TrHer KoBprrq gppofi T(MKaer urxaS.

Mo;xno rroAJro)Klrrb noA Hor(Kr.r rrr(eJroro npeArr{era naKeru tlg-rro]r Mo-

nora. OIilr noKpHTbr [apaor{HoM r{ rroroMy xopouo cKonb3rr rro nony. Bcnrlnog pyKoft HeT uaKeToB, Tn [peA[Onar.aeMyK, rpaccy ABnxeH[i Hy)Kflo naT€-p€Tb BJIa)KHHM XO3.tlftCTBeHHbrM MbIJTOM rurX nOKpHTb CJTOeM BOCKa.

I Ocrarxn mrrcoBox, pacrBopa rtpoqxo upr{craKrr K creHKaM rrocyAH, Bxoropori ero 3aMe[rrBaJM, n ee nopoft np[xoAlfrcr rtr6pacurarr. Sroro Mo)KHous6ex(arr. Hh4o rruoxrurb creuKr{ nocyAbr rroJrrrgr[Jrenosori [rexroft. Erqey4o6nee pagBoArrrb rrrrrc B notroBllHe craporo pesnnoBoro Mrrra: or pe3rrrnlpacTBop JrerKo oTcKaKlBaeT.

n[ilbrg [r[utrr

K ua;r-apnnu pa6orau oruocrrcr oKparx[BaHne pa3nnqubrx nonepxnocrefi.Hx xaqecrro 3aBI{cHT or rpyHToBKu, lurIaKJIeBK}t, KpacoK, rrHcrpyMeHTon. ToarxoToqHoe co6.nroAewre npaBr{n npolrgBoAcrBa ManrpHbrx pa6or uosaonxr [ony-qnrb rrpoqxyro H Kpacr{Byro oKpacKy c MrrreJrbHbrM cpoKoM c.rryx6u.

M^

Marepua r:r"lr Mfl ManflpHbrx pa6or

,Il,o xe4annero BpeMeHlr B peMoHTHbrx pa6orax qaure ucrroJrbgoBaJr[cb Mac-mHHe Kpacrn. Cefiqac 6oaee runpoKoe pacupocrpaHeHxe nonyqalor cltHTe-Tl{qecKue KpacKu. Orr He rolbKo He ycrynalor MacJrtHbrM KpacKaM, Ho BoMHoroM Aa)Ke flpeBo,cxoAtr r.rx: co3Aaror 6oree parnouepHoe [oKpbrr:ue, 6rrctpeecoxt{yr, Jrerqe B paooTe, AelueBte.

Bo4ooMynbcl loHHHe KpacKlr 6usaror caMbrx pa3Hblx r{BeroB.O6aanaror xopourefi yKpbrBr{crocrbro, MaJrbrM pacxoAoM vrarepnatra (or 120 no200 rparunaon na I xnagparnuft uerp), AarcT fipotrHylo HecMbrBaeMylo nnenKyKpacflBctro MaroBoro orJr[Ba. Paglnqaror BoAogMynbcl{oHHbre KpacKX Ha ocHoBerroJrr{BuHrJraqerara (nanpuuep, 9-BA-27A), nonu6yra4reHcrxpona (naupn-Mep, 9-KII-26A) u norrraKprrrara (nanpnuep, 9-AK-ltl). 3auetuu, qro

6yxra 3 yKa3brBaer Ha BoAooMynbcr{ouHyro ocHoBy KpacK}r..ll,nr orpacxu creH, neperopoAoK, oKoHHHx nepelneroB Heorau[tBaeMblx

BepaHA Jryqrue ncnonb3oBarb BoAooMynbcnoHHyro KpacKy uaprn 9-BA-17 u;l.u3-BA-129. 9-BA-224 noAxoAnr rJrt rnyrpeHHeft orAenKu oranJrnBaeMblxnoueulennft.

9uaaeBbre KpacKn. 3ro rr l r rMeHTH, nepereprb{e c pa3JInqHbIMx na-xaur. 3uama o6pasyror [ocre BHcbrxanr{r Henpo3paqHyKt rBepAylo 3au[rrHyloAeKopar[Bxyro nJreHKy c pa3nxqHbrM 6aecrov n Qaxrypofi norepxnocrn. OuNnpr{MeHrrcTcr g.lr.f, oKpacKr{ rroBepxuocrefi aHyrpn nolreuleunri. Hb ec.nx etr.tnoBepxHocr[ 6u.nn oxparueHbr Apyrl{Mrr KpacKaMr, to crapufi caofi HaAo o6n-3areJrbHo crrucrlrrb. Sua.nenne KpacKr.r BbrnycKalor AectrKaMx qBeroB. 9ruMuKpacKaM[ 6e;roro qBera xopoilo o6pa6arrrnarb noAoKoHnnxx. Onlr npno6pe-TaroT flnorHyK) rnrHrleByro noBepxHocTb ll xopoHo MoIoTct.

3rvrama 6rrnarcr MacrrHbre, anKHAHbre (ralr@rarenue n nenraQrarerne),gnoKcnAHbre, Hlrrpoqennono3Hbre u Apyrue. Tax, elra.nn fO-230 (ran$raaeaarocnona) ucnoJrb3yercr g1lr orAerK[ BHyrpeHHr,rx nouerqerurfi: cren, uo4eanfiI{g MeraJrJra lr ApeBeclHbr. ,[lr eroro )Ke MoxHo ucnoJlb3oBarl' I,r sMaJIb n@-233(neuraSraaenar ocuora).

Hi.npoqe;urrono3Hbre DMaJrlr npeAHa3uaqeHbr Anr orAenKr{ BuyrpeHHlx Aepe-BrHHbrx uvrerarrwlv,ecKlrx [oBepxHocrefi. Onu ovenr 6ucrpo coxHyr (l-3 qaca).Ho ctonr [oMHI{Tb, tlro arl{ gMiulr{ JIerKoBocnJIaMeHr{MbI u roKcfiqHbl.

MacarHbre KpacKrr. Oru npe4crannnor co6of i cycneH3l,u,r nrrMeH-ToB lr HarroJrHrreaeii n o;rr$ax. Mac,rrnrre KpacKr4 6Hsaror KaK rycroreprbre,TaK rr MacJrrnbre KpacKu B roroBoM prra ynorpe6JreHr,rr Br{Ae.

fycroreprue - gro npaKT[qecKr,r eule He KpacKr,r, a no,ry$a6pnrarn. llxHaAo [puMeHtrb ronbKo noc.ne pae6annenux oanSofi.

V uacrrnux KpacoK qerBeprar rpynna 3HaKoB n urn@pe o6osuauaer nugoanQu, na xoropoft uplroroBJreHa KpacKa. Tax, na,qurcr <<Kpacxa MacranarMA-15> o3Haqaer, qro B 6asxe uac,rsHar KpacKa, npeAHa3HaqeH*afl pr,fl.HapyxHbrx pa6or vr npuroroBJreHHafl Ha rorvr6nnlporanuofi o.nuQe (o noc.neAnervrcB[AerenbcrByer u[$pa 5). CoornercrBeHHo r1u@pa I yrasunaer Ha Hary-panbHylo onu@y, 2- onu$y oKcoJrb, 3- r.ruQra.neryrc, 4- neHraQraneBylo.

Oco6ennocrr o6osHa.reHrr rycroreprbrx KpacoK - B r.rx urn@pe ryr6pan rpetefi rpynne gHaKoB, yKagbrBaroqlx Ha npeuMyrrlecrBeHHoe Ha3HaqeHHe,gaMeHeHa HyneM. Taruna o6paeou, HaAnr,rcb <<Kpacxa MA-025 cr{Hrr> o3Ha-q:rer, qro KpacKa rycroreprafl A.rrr BHyrpeHnr.rx pa6or ua xor"r6uHnpoBaHHofio.nn$e. Ecau s uacaruofi KpacKe HaxoAr{Tcr n}rrMeHT TorbKo oAHono Br{Aa, ToBMeCTO CnOBa (KpaCKa> yKa3blBae?Ct Ha3BaHne STOIO fllrrMeHTa, Haflp]tMep,<6eanra r[TaHoBbre MA-25r>.

- O n N Q rr . Mrr yxe cKasarrn o Br{Aax oanQ. Cror,rr go6azurv, qro Bbrpa-

oarbrBalor l{x I{3 trbHtHoro lrJm KoHonJrtnoro MacJra c 4o6an,reuneu ycKop[-reaeft srrcfixannfl - MapraHlleBoro, cBlrHtloBoro utu xo6atmroBoro cuKKarrBoB.

Hhrypa,rruyto nbH-tHylo r.r KoHolJr-sHyn oan$y npnMeHrror AJrr [3roroBJre-HIlr I{ pa3BeAeHur rycToTepTHx KpacoK, a TaK)Ke B KaqeCTBe CaMOCTOrTerrbHOrOMareprana Nw, v.arapla*x pa6or. Oxpacovnue cocraBbr na oausax Hcnonbgyror4.lIr BbrcoKoKaqecrnessori uapyxnofi u BuyrpeHHefi orpacxn MerzuuuqecKr,rxxoncrpyrqnfi, 4repefi r{ oKoHHbrx rrepenneroB. Bper'r-a mrcuxaHta oalrQ npureMneparype 2O!2" C ue 6oaee 12 qacon.

Hhrypa;rrnar oau$a - norKapoonacroe Beulecrno. floerouy oAexAa, TprrrKH,erc nporruTaHHHe, MOryT CaMOBOSnOpaTbcr.

.{ar r"ranrpnbrx pa6or raK)Ke r4cnoJrb3yrorcr pa3nlrqHbre K Jr e lr (xocrnrrfi,uee4pounri, xasemorufi, r.ltefi rls KpaxMaJIa, tl3 MyKr,t, I{3 AeKcrpI,tHoB, cI{HTe-TrqecKlde x;Ieu), p a c r B o plr r e ru - )Kl,lAKocrlt, [pl{MeHteMbre Anfl AoBe-AeHr{r ManflpHbrx cocraBor go pa6overi Br3Kocr}t (crunu4ap, rJrH TepneHTrHHoeMacJro, 6ensxn-pacraoprrreJrb, cKlrrruAap, rexHlrqecKlrft aqeroH, pacrBopnTennFJtg, naKoKpacoqHblx uarepua.nor), c r K K a r v Bbr - noporrrKlr r{ )KHAKueBerrrecrBa, 4o6annrernrue K MacJrrHbrM raKaM r,t KpacKaM Ant ycKopeHur Bbr-cHxanltt, c M br B Kr - 4.ltt yAaneH[t crapblx JraKoKpacoqHbrx sac.noeunft.

Illupoxo t,rcrronb3yrclrcfl raKu. Ilaxu Ha ecrecrBeHHblx I,r xcKyccrBeHHblx cMo-nax flpeAcTas,lslor co6ofi pacrBopbl cMoJI l,IJ'II,t norl{MepoB B pacTBopr'ITene.

H€roropue copra naKoB (noaus$upntre, snoKcltAHble, nonuyperauonne) cox-

HyT TOnr,KO B CMeCll C OTBepAXTenqMI4. oCra"'IrHble JIaKI,l BbICbtXaIOT B pe3ynb-

Tare r{c[apeHua pacrnopnreaefi.

IzlncrpyvreHTbl D,Irn vranlnpHblx pa6or

Ocnornofi nHcrpyMeHT Manrpa - K I,r c r b, B gasficnluocrll or pa3MepoB,

@opvu, cnoco6a [3roroBreHlr-r r,r Marepr{ana ManrrpHr're Kr,rcru noApa3AeJrrrorctHa MaxoBbre, pyqHbre r,r pa3AenoqHue (rpa$aperHbre, Sr,r.nenuarue, S,reliqlt).

llcnoll:yror raK)Ke ru r a r e I r. Ocnonnoe rx Ha3uaqeHr{e - HaHocl,rrb I{pa3paBH[Barb rrrnarneBKy Ha pa3nuqHbrx [oBepxHocrfix (MeramnqecKnx, Aepe-raxxux), a raKxe cqlrularb crapyrc 3aMagKy, o6or, xpacxy. Illnareall 6HsalorAepeBffHHbre r,r MeranJrr{qecxue. 9ro6sr oHt,r He ropo6u,rxcl, tax nponr4TbrBarorropxuefi oau$oti.

. ( .nx pa6oru norpe6yrorc-a v MarrpHbre Baruxu. Ax u3roraBJrr{Barorc MexoBbrM lrJrl{ noponoHoBbrM noKpr,rrr,reu. Mexorbre BaJr}rKr,r [peAHa3HaqeHbrg.rr-r oKpacK[ rroBepxHocreft uacnxnurur r{ DMareBbrMr,r cocraBaMr,r, [opoJroHoBbre -&.lrt oKpacKr,r norepxnocrefi BoAogMynbcr{oHHr,rMn cocraBaMr,r.

Illrp0Grl

hfflnt,//zzrqg-'

ilanE il [rrE

I Herr.rnorue, BepotrHo, 3Halor, qro osHaqarct 6yxnlr u qlr$pu sa 6anxaxc KpacKaMr,t. Bor, Hanpuuep, KaK pacrur,r$pornBarorct HeKoropble ug Hxx:

MA - KpacKfi Macr'rtHble,l@ - xpacrur xa rmQra.neBHx ocHoBax'nq - gMarru Ha neuraSraaenblx ocHoBax,HII - KpacKlr Ha ocHoBe HI{TpoIreJInIoto3bI'KO - xperr.nrufi opraHuuecKl{e KpacKI,I,MtI - KpacKn na rvroveSopr"ranbAerl,rAHblx cMoJIax'ET - xpacxr Ha ocHoBe 6ur:yr'ron rl rreKoB.UNQpa I o:nauaer, qro KpacKu t'roryr 6trtr rcrroJlb3oBaHu Mfr Hapy)K-

nux pa6ot, a qu$pa 2- rortxo ,qnq BHyrpeHnux. fpynroBKl MapKupylorct

ryQpoft 0, a lruaxlemu -00.

I Caerxa 3arycreBrxyn KpacKy nepeA ynorpe6aesreu Hy)i(Ho xoponeHb-ro pasr"reurarr. 3to Mo)KHo cAenaTb Bpyt{Hyro. Hb eclu y Bac ecrb sneKTpo-

Puc.2.

Pnc. 3.

Apenb, cAenaitre p4n Hee cner{r4anbHyb HacaAKy. TaxoriMlrKcep-cMecnreJrb [o3BoJrl,tr KaqecrBeHHo r{ 6ucrpopaSMerrraTb KpacKy.

I B narpon sneKTpoApen[ BcraBbre crep)KeHb cpe3b6ofi. Haaepnrre Ea Hero 6apaurxoryrc raftxy, a uox-Ho corHyrb HacaAKy r,r u3 ToJrcroft npono;roru. 9ro6rrKpacKa He pas6pr,rsraracb, Ha crep)KeHb HaAeHbre Kap-roHnbrfi Kpyr.

[;r-a orpacx[ rroroJrKoB qarrle Bcero ucnonb3yrorno6enKy, Koropyn roroBflT I43 ralrreHori v3Becru vrrtrMena, Ho cHaqaJra HaAo cMbITb c noroJlKa rerlnoli BoAoficTapyro no6enKy, 3arJlaAl,lrb urryKaTypKy u 3aAenarb Tpe-ulnubr, 3arpyHToBarb IroroJIoK. MenK[e rpeilI]rubl 3aMa3br-Baror runaTnerrori, xotopylo HeTpyAHo cAetarb caMoMy:cMerraTb otrr{HaKoBoe KoI[rIecTBo l]nrTca u Me.na il saTBo-prrrb cMecb 5-npoqenrnurM BoAEbrM pacrBopoM cTontpHo-ro Krer (4o rycroru cuetann). 3axonqenurre rroroJrKuo6pa6arunaror cna6brM pacrBopoM co.nnrofi KficJrorbr.

Ec'l.u ua [oroJlKe ecrb pblxlre nrrHa, To BbrBoAr.trbux Hy)KHo KynopocoM. Cne4yer BcKrdnrrrrrb BoAy, pacr-Boprrrb n nefi ue4H6rfi rynopoc (l croaona-a Jro)KKa HaI anrp roAu). Krcrlro, cnroqeHHofi B ropflqeM pacr-Bope, cMa3brBaror n-srHa. flocae sroro o6pa6arunarcrKynopocoM Becb noronox. 9epes ABa-Tp[ qaca noro-noK BbrcoxHer r,r Bbl yBr4A[Te, ocranr{cb ,'ru nrrHa, EcnuocTaJrncb, To flporleAypy [pr{AeTcr noBTopr,rTb.

9ucrrri flororroK xopouo 6elnrr c rroMorrlbKr pac-Irburl4Tert-KpacKonynbra vnvt Kvcrn na 4"runuofr pyvxeTaxylo Krrcrb MoxHo cAenarb caMoMy. Koneq na,rxncnunrrBaKrr rroA yrnoM 30o u ua4enaror Ha Hee orpe-3OK pe3!THOBOTO [UraHra, B Uanre flpoAenbrBaroT ABaorBepcrl,Ifl It BcraBJrrlor B Hlrx pyr{Ky xracrra. Tax rpe-nllTb ropa3Ao HaAe]KHee, qeM npuKpyqr4BaTb KlcTbK 44r.rHuoft nzrnKe BepeBKoir (puc. 2).

Ovenl rpy4uo no6en[Tb poBuo noronoK. Ho ecrtacAenarb rloponoHoBylo <(Krcrb>, To 3To nonyql{Tct.Taxa-a <<ructb> He ocraBJlrer noJroc, oua poBuo pacrr,r-paer no6erxy r c Hee noqrr,r He Kanaer pacrBop. llftapr.nra<(Kucru)> 20 canruuerpoB, AJll )KecrKocrlr rroA noponoHnoAKna,qbrBaercr nncToBar pe3nHa (puc. 3).

Vno6uyro Kr,rcrb Moxuo cAenarb r,I3 KycKa nopoJloua,3axaToro B )KecrtHoM Aepx(arene. Murr taryrc xl,Ictl

He ocTaBJr.fleT floJloc, oHa poBHo pacTxpaeT no6enKy r{ c Hee nor{Tx He Ka[aeTpacrBop. IIIupuHa <(Kr.rcrr.r> 20 caxrnverpoB, MnKecrKocrl.t noA floponoH noA-KnaAbrBaercr rrucroBaa pe3uHa (puc. 3).

Y4o6ryro Kr,rcrb Mo)KHo cAenarb H3 KycKa noponoHa, 3a)Karoro B xecrr-HoM Aep)@Te.ne. Murr raKyro Klrcrb He HaAo - gacoxul.li noponoH npocro3aMeHrercr HoBbrM (puc. 4).

Pexoueu4yevrrfi cocran no6elxn:MenK.neri cronrpnuriCunrra (y;rrrpauapun)Mu;ro xogqficrBeHHoeBoAa (Ao pa6oqeri rycroru)Y;rrrpauapuu Ao6aBnrror r no6eaxy, qro6u noro,roK BbrrJ'rrAer 6oaee cser-

nulr. K;reft npe,qBalpr{TenbHo paclycKaKrr B ro4e. Kor"rnoHeHTbr cMerrlr.rBanrx pas6arurxor B BoAe rax, vro6u no6enry MoxHo 6uro sanocurb Ha noroJ'roKc floMorrlbrc nynbBepr{3aropa. Sroro KorMqecrBa xBaraer prJrx, o6pa6orxn l0KBa,qparxbrx MerpoB [oBppxHocrr.r. Ko.rrep Ha rrororoK nyqrrre HaHocr,rrb ABa-Tpx pa3a, He cnelra, r.rHave 6y4yr noreKfi. flepnufi caori cae4yer HaHocr.rrbKr{crbro urru BallltKov, rropofi u rperufi - nyrbBepu3aropoM. Pacnn.l.ar no6ea-Ky, rroMHI{Te, qTo A,oJIeTaTb AO nOTOnKa AOJTXHbI MeJrKUe KanJr[, OT KpynHbrxoopa3yroTcr [oTeKr,r.

Ecau 6y4ere &:lturl. noroJroK BpyrrHyro, To nyq[e 9To Aenarb BaJr]rKoM.Ero norpyxaKrr B BaHHoqKy c KonepoM, npoKarbrBar)T no nax.nousofi cerqa-roft nonepxuocru (nu4aurr,rBaror ug6urox xpacru), a noroM pa6oraIor xaxKIrCTbrO. IlOnepxnocrr nororKa, noKparxeHHar BaJrlKoM, r{Meer npr{rrxuft uaronufiOTTCHOK.

flo6e.nennufi noroJroK AonxeH npocoxHyrb. Hb ne crour Aenarb cKBo3HrKl,r;ecnfi ecrb nprMbre coJlHeqHbre ay.*r, eaxpofiTe oKHa, uuaqe no6eara 6y4erorcnar.rBarbc.s. E,cru noroJroK no6eaeg 6rur figsecrrlo, Ha Hero He cror4T HaKna-AbIBqrb MenoByro no6e;rxy: florBrrcr rpr3Hbre nflT:aa u pa3BoAbr.

Kto xoqer uc[oJrb3oBarb ugBecrKoByro [o6erKy, HarroMHr{M, uro norpe6yer-cn Mfl l0 rraAparunx MerpoB floBepxHocrr{ 1,7 ruaorpauua raureuofi r.r3Bec-rn u 40 rpaMMoB ynbrpaMaplHa.

.II,aa no6eaxr{ Moxuo cMeJro tlcrroJrbsoBzrrb r{ BoAosMynbcuoHHyro KpacKy.MnoroqxcaesHbre BoAHbre [y3brpbKu, coAep)Karqrecr B KpacKe, rrrcuxax, o6pa-3yKtr xoporuyro nnQulrrpaqlroHHyro rroBepxHocrb, To ecrb noKpbrrr{r <<Abtrurar)>.Hb cne4yer noMrrr{Tb, qro npx llcrroJrbgoBaHuu BoAoeMynrcnoxnofi KpacKr.r Henb-3r frprMeHrTb MeAHo-KynopocHbte rpyHToBKr{: Ha rloKpbrTHn norBrTcr nrTHa.

flpex4e qeM HaHocr.trb HoByn KpacKy Ha paHee [oKpbrryro uac.nrroft rpac-xofi nonepxHocrr, ueo6xoArMo ygpmrb crapyrc KpacKy, reu 6oree, ecJrlr oHaflroxo Aep)<rlrcr. Ecrr HecKoJrbKo cnoco6os.

Crapoe MacJrrxoe noKpr'rrr.te yAanrror c noMorrlbro cnequa.nrHofi nacrbr.Hlxno cMerrrarb paBHbIe KonuqecrBa MeJ'ra, [3BecrKoBoro recra lr ro6aurr

2300 r90 -rl'l r60r

3-4 l

20-npoqeHrnuft nogHnfi pacrBop eAKoro Harpa ,qo nonyqeHnr nacroo6pasuofiKoHclrcreHrlulr. ITTn4lsnsM HaHecr]r flacry Ha rroBepxHocrb. f4e-ro qepe3 qacv.acnrtr^ar KpacKa noA nosAeftcrBr{eM npenapara pa3Mflrqurcr, lr ee Mo)r(Ho6y4er ;rerxo cocxo6.nurr Ho)KoM u.nn cxpe6xou.

Erqe o4nH cnoco6. Ilorepxnocrr xopouo HaMa3arb )KrlAKnM crexroM, a noroMAarb BbrcoxHyrr. Il{e;rour paspyruae? KpacKy, u oHa cHlMaercr co creHbr.

Crapylo MacnrHyrc KpacKy rerKo cHr{Maror c rroMoulbro KanbrlxHrtpoBau-uofi co4u, oco6eHHo c noJra. floa nauoqnrb, cBepxy.o6rarno flocbrrrarb co4oli,HaKpbrrb lreurxosuHofi. 9epes cyrKx MoxHo JrerKo cHrrb crapyo xpacxy. Ouu-uleHHyro noBepxHocrb flpoMbrrb ro4ori, 2-npoqeHTHbrM pacrBopoM yxcycxofiKrcJIOTbr, npoTepeTr' u ,J.aTb xopolreHbKo BbrcoxHyTb. Toarxo nocne SToIo npu-cryfllrTb K pa6oraM.

Bc:l.u crapat KpacKa ,(ep)Kfircr xopo[o, To nepeA TeM KaK Ha Hee H,uro-)KI{Tb HoByK), rroBepxHocrb rrpoMHBaror S-npoqexrnrrru pacrBopoM coAblstm rentoit no4ofi c MHJroM, rrHaqe HoBar KpacKa ruoxo nprcrauer K crapofi.

flepep, orpacKofi ABepefi, oKoH, rroJroB rrx cneAyer nporpyuToBarr. llcno;rr-3yror p7tr groro MacJrrurrfi xoaep, pa3)K[xeHHbrfi oan@ofi 4o onpe4enenHofiBrsKocrr,r, utn onuSy oKco.rrb, B KoropyKt AodaBnflrcl 5 npoqenron cnKKarxBa.Coxner oJnr$a oKono cyroK. Hb 4penecr{Hy peKoMeHAyercr HaHocHTb rroAo-rperyro o.lrrrQy, qro6bl oHa ryqrue B Hee BrmT,uracb

flocae rpynroBanr{r BbrnoJrHtlor lrlnarleBaul{e. Hcno.nrsyrcT urnarneBKy, Ky[-neHHyIo B Mara3l,rHe nJlu npHroroBneHHyro caMocro.fiTetrrno. fle.naercr 3To raK:nepeMeruxBaror 300 rparrluoB BoAbI, 670 rparvruon rvre.na, 5 rpaMMoB o,ruSu,25 rparvlnor )K[BorHoro Knet Ao floryqeHnt o4uopognofi Maccbr. lllnar,rnrorABa-Tpn pasa, uro6u He ocraJrocb BnaAHH. Coxner mnarJreBKa oKono cyroK,florolr rroBepxuocrb ru.ruQyrcr MenKo3epHl,rcrofi urxypxofi.

IIIn6lnssK2 llJrr floroB:OauQa oKconbCnrrarunKaeri x<unornrrfi l0-npoqenrHufiCxr,rnrgapMrr.no xn4xoeMe.n

500 r25r

100 r125 rl0r

2,5-3 rc

B ropr.reu KJreeBoM pacrBope pa3BoArr MbrJro, 3areM, HenpepuBHo noMe-rflilBafl.,,qo6aBnrror oruQy, noroM cKr,tflfiAap t,t cr,rKKarun. B uonyqeHHyro MaccyBBoAtr MeJr, TrrIareJIbHo nepeMerul{Balor. Forosurcr IunarJIeBKa B AeHb ee Irpn-MeneHlrr x lcnonbgyercg renaofi. tlro6u oHa He ocrbrBaJlar MoxHo rrocraBfiTbB Ta3 c ropruefi BoAori.

IITn2ugsKy MoxHo npnnoroBuTb, eCtun rurtarnenoqnnti nopo[roK, Kyflnerr-nuri s Mara3r{He, gaMecl{Tb Ba KJIeIo <Sycrnlar>. Taraq urnarteBKa He AaerycaAoK. IIpu pa6ore c nefi pyrur HaAo cMar{xBart ro4ofi, qro6u oxa He rrplr-

tfr$raJra K pyKaM.

IIIg41.p16y61 noJr MeraJrJrl,tqecKl,tMlr I,r AepeBtH-HbIMrr ilrnaTeJlrMn, BAaBJIUBaS COCTaB B rrleJrn ltnrr6ounu. B npoqecce pa6orbr rlrrareJrb qacronpnxoAnrcr oqlrulaTb or [rnarJreBKn. C4e.naftreB KoHcepBuor:r 6anxe HecKoJrbKo [pope3eri, lr yrac 6y4er orrr{qHoe flpucnoco6nenve Fnfl oqrcr-Kr rrrlaTenr (puc. 5).

Tenepl MoxHo nplrcry[arb K oKpacKe creH,nOna. KpaCxy nyr{ue HaHoc}tTb BaJInKaM6, xoTtCHaqaJIa KIICTITK) OKpanI,IBaIOT yr.IIbI CT€H, CTbIKll

c oKHaM[, r/te Kpac[rTr' ney4o6no. Orpacxy na-Jil,IKOM HaqrrHaKtT KpeCT-HaKpeCT, 3aTeM pacTlrparoTnx. [nrxenvre BaJrvKa Haqr{Haror c cepeAnHbr,qro6bl He ga6pbl3r'arb creHbr rr rroroJroK. B rpacryBanlrK nyqlue He onycKaTb, a HaMa3bIBaTb eroKI,ICTbIO

Eunaer, qro u3 Kucrx HaqlHaer Bbrtegarr'BOIOC. Hy)KHO CAenaTb xoMyrlrK IIO pa3Mepy KH-cru, HaAerb ero Ha o6ofirr,ry, 3a)KuMarouryro Bo-noc, r{ crrHyrb 6onruKoM (puc. 6).

Elle ecrr oAnH cnoco6 or BbrnaAeHr4r BoJroc.Heo6xo4rnr,ro fipocBepnlrb B o6)KnMHoM KoJrbrreoTBepcTLIe u [ycTLITb BHyTpb HecKonbKo Kanenbxliiez (puc. 7 ).

.(.rx y4o6crra Mo)KHo o6re4unlrrr Kucrb r,rrrrnarerrb (puc. 8).

llsornyruft KycoK MtrKofi npono;rorn, rroMe-uIeHHbIfi n 6anxy c xpacrofi,- yAo6Har BerrraJrKa41rr Mzrnrpnofi xucru Bo BpeMr KoporKlx nepe-pbrBoB B pa6ore (puc.9).

flpu oxpalruBaHur.r oKouHbrx nepenneroB cre-Ayer o6parHTb BHuMaHxe Ha yrnb,r. Kpacxy pac-TyIrreBbIBaIor n4o;rr 6pycroB nepenJrera. OKpa-rUeHHIrIe nepe[neTbl Ha .qBOe CyTOK OCTaBnffIOTorKpbrrbrMu, uro6rr rpacxa noJluocrbrct Bbrcox-tra n He ilpunvfiralra K Kopo6KaM rrplr 3aKpbrBa-H[4VI.

,finepu Haqr{HaKrr oKparluBarb c $llaenor.3areu nepexoA.fl T K BbrcryfianfitruM floBepxnocrrM.3ar.na.xruraroT KpacKy floqrx cyxofi Kr{crbK)terKrMr,r Ma3KaMI{ cHr,r3y BBepx. flase.lu o6brquoKpacrr no4 caunft flororoK, [HorAa - He AoxoAtAO HerO HecKOrrbKO caHTlMeTpoB.

IIpn oKparur{Baxnr,r creH nocae4nuft cnofiKpacKu peKoMeHAyeTCr HaHOCUTb BepTrKaJrbHO, a

Prc. 5.

Plrc. 6,

Puc.7.

,. / l

III

II

- r lI

AJI' yHlrrrTox(eHl,l.fl ctreAoB KI{CTI,I cTeHbr 3ar'Ia-)KuBaror KncrrMr,r -oreriqavu.

Tpy6u x pa,qlraropbr cneAyer Kpacurb Mac-mHofi KpacKoft. He cror,rr r,rcrrorb3oBarb AJrt sTorocepe6prHyro KpacKy: r{3-3a cHlrxeHrrr reruloBoror3JryqeHrlr xyx(e o6orpeBaeTcr noMeuleHne.

Orpacra [oJroB BblnoJrHterct 6o;ree rura-TenbHo. Oxpaurrnaror noJrbr rplr pa3a. flocne flep-Boro oKpalrrBaHut floJrbl coxrryT Tpoe cyToK, nocneBTOpOTO - qeTBepO, IIOCne rperbero - He MeHeeruecrx cyroK, Ec:riu nonbr y)Ke 6rur noxprrruxpacxofi, To AocraroqHo AByx pa3.

flocae cyurx[ noJrbr MorcT roprqeri ro4ofi, auro6u xpacra He orcraBaJra, B BoAy Ao6aBntloryrcyc (1 crorroBat Jro)KKa ua 2 turpa ro4u).Ecau x oKparxeHHbIM rronaM npl,lnnnalor noAoluBbr,Hy)KHo noMbrrb noarr no4ofi, B Koropori pacrBo-purb aJrloMoKarrueBble KBacrIbI (100 rparvruor naI ;rnrp no4u), lrJrx KBacoM.

rlepes uecxq nocrre oKpacKr noJr MoxHo rro-KpbITb MacnflHbIM JraKoM, HaHOCT ero ABa paSa(nropoli caofi - nocae npocyrrrKr.r nepBoro).

9ro6rr las6asurncs or HelpxrrHoro 3a[axaB rroMen{eHr{H, rAe rrpoBoAxnr,r oKpacoqHbre pa-

Pnc. 8.

Puc.9,

6oru, Hy)KHo uocraB[Tb B KoMHary Ha ABa-Tplr AHt BeApo c xonoA-

xofi ro4ofi xnl [JroruKy c conblo.

dfant,/fuqg-

tlanE il[rrEil [rp0Erl

_ O Ot MacJrffHbrx KpacoK Klrcru orMbrBarcT B Kepocr{He, cKrlnuAape tanuyafrr-cnupre, 3areM B ren.rrori BoAe, or KJreenbrx KpacoK - s qr,rcrofi renaofiBoAe, KaxAbtri pas nocre oKoHqaHrr pa6oru. 3arervr xr,rcru or)Kl,tMalor I,r flpfi-Aaror r{M Oopr"ry $areaa.

I Eorr.r Bbr HlrqeM He npeAoxpaHqnx pyKn Bo BpeMr pa6orur c MacJrrHbrMr.rKpacKaMn il raKanl.v, ne crapafirecb orMbrrb nx rogori (4axe roprvefi) c norvro-qr,ro Mbrna H uIeTKx. Macl'.sas KpacKa JrerKo cMblBaeTct... Macnou. BorpnreB 3anaqKaHnbrfi yuactox Ko)Kr{ HeMHoro pacrurenbHoro MacJra, a gareM cuofireero reuori ro4ofi. Moxno noreperb pyKu crlpanbnbrM nopourKoM u BbrMbrrb

ux BoAofi. EcJrn sbr Bce-TaKu Wurwn Mbrrb pyKn no4ofi, 4o6anbre B Hee rop-tmqbr.

I Mac.naHue KpacKlr u ltvraru HeJrb3r cMerrrrrBarb c HnrpoKpacKaM[, TaKKaK oHr,r cranyr HerrplroAnHMu g,rrx ynorpe6relaur..

! grua;ru v raKfi Jryqure nprrMenrrb rroAorperbilMr.r, Arrrr qeno [ocyAy c ttr{Mr{craBrr B rop-fiqyro Bory, AoBo,qrr reMleparypy ao 60-80 rpaAycoB.

O fl"p"l oxpacxori oKoHHbrx paM Harpr{re creK;ra paspeeanxori fiorroraMnyroruqeft [Jrrr cMoqeHHHM B yKcyce raMrroHoM: 9To noMoxer JrerKo cntrbco creKJra rrrrua or uac;rnroft KpacKr{.

! Iloc.ne no6eaxu rrororKoB rr creH \Bepu \r oKHa JrerKo orMoere orG;rux no4reKoB cMecbro Bo,qH r{ yKcyca (l qacrr yKcyca Ha 2 qacrr BoAH).

O He cne,qyer cMerrr[Barb KpacK[ npn aneKTpnqecKoM cBere r,r Ha conHrre.Hfxno rroMul{Tb, rrro rrpx aJreKTpnqecKoM ocBerrleHr{t rpacnrrri, opaHxeruft,rrermrrfi r{Bera caerreror, rorry6ofi, 3ereuHfi, cuuuit, Qno.nerorrrri - TeMHeror,KpacHHfi cranoBfiTcf 6o.nee xacrrlqeHrrrM, cBerJro-.xearufi c6nntxaercs c 6earrrnr.

I Maclrnar KpacKa He sacoxHer, ec.lIlr Kpar 6auxu, n xoropofi oHa xpa-ruTct, HaMa3arr xpacxofi u noKpHTb 6anxy xycxou creKJra.

I Om$a Mo)Ker coxpanrrbcr AJrlrenbHoe BpeMr He noprrcb, ecJr{ eeHaJIHrb n 6yruraxy no caMyro npo6xy r{ 3aKyrropfirr crrrorofi urur saMagrofi.

-^ i l. , t aaEla) f ta,

I N- -nItYv .MJl / tta ^Nlvl( /a a I tP'

'{vaffiBlilA Glglf0[ 0flit]f

Tenepr Moxno nplcrynarb n x oxaefire KoMHar o6orun. O6ox neo6xognrono4o6parr 3apanee. Mxorne yrrcp)KAaror, qro sper o6oer raxglrfi 4oa.xeuru6nparr no cB@My BKycy. 3ro orrracru Depgo. llb neo6xognuo yrmrHBarbr MHeHrre yqeHHx-FnrreHr{cToB, I{3}ryarculx BJlrltl|tle qBeT Ha x.r{3HeAexTetb-Hocrb qeJroBexa. Bu6op qrera o6oea orrpeAeJrrercfl. u xJvr,irvLarnqecrofi gonofinpotorBaHnt, rr opleHTarstefi oKoH, u pearcSou. Hbupnuep, B ro)KHHx pafiouaxcTpaHH, rAe BcerAa AocTaTorIHo coJrHeqHor0 cBeTa, cTeHbt ,ryqllle oTApnHtaTbo6orvu r€Mnoro, EacHItlenHoro rllera: cnnero, Qnorerororo, Texuo-rorry6oro,xoSefixoro, TeppaKoroBoro, ruoKoJraAHoro. 3ru qrera cnoco6HH (npxuryurrrTbDCECT.

B cpe4ulrx unporax r ua Cerepe He[ocraroK conHerrHoro cBera KoMrreH-cr{pylor o6orlfir reIIJrbIx orleHKoB: 3oJtorrcro-xeJlToro, cBerJro-opaHr(eBono,xeJrroraro-3eJrenono, nypnypHoro, floMerrleHnr c HeAocrarorrxbrM eclecrlcrrubrMocDerqeHneM oKtexBaroT opaHxeBHMt{, tpKo-xeJrTbrMrr,KOTOpHe AenapT KOMHaTy CBeTJree.

o6oruu,

Kolrnbmr, oxJIeeHHHe o6onru renJrbrx roxoB, Kaxyrcd MeHbuIe, a xonoAHHecr{He-3eJreuue rona yBe[rruBaKrr pasMepu. O6on c [oneperrHnMn noJrocaMr.rAenalor noMerqeHne H[)Ke, Beprr{xaarnHfi opHaMeHT co3AAer epnrerumfi eQ-Qerr rncoxnx cr€H.

Caegyer noMHr{Tb, uro rpacxnfi, Qro;reroruil u cttttufi qrera roe6yx.pporHepBHyn cr{cTeMy, yroMJrrroT 3peHre,

Marepna rrbr 4:n.fl, o6ofiuux pa6or

O 6 o u. 3ro pynonu 6yrtrarn pasxoft nJrornocrn c HaHeceHHHM BceBo3-Mo)KHHM p[cyHKoM, Ho rlnorAa oxr 6rraaror n qucroSeabrMl.

06o11 6Hsaror HecKorbKr{x BrrAoB, KoropHe o6ognaqarorcr 6omurrun 6yx-raror. Eyxra <Br rnnsy o6ognaqaer alarocrbftxocrr. Taxxe o6or Aenaror c Kne-elrrM cocraBou na o6parxofi cropone (rywrporaxnuun) nrur 6es Hero.

06or,r no4pasAeJrrrcTcr raxulr o6pasorvr:A, Ar - reqarHbre (uacca 6yrranr 80, 90 r/r.a'?),E, Er - rreqarHbre r]tcHeHbre (vacca 6yrr,raru 150 rf v't),B, Bn-neqarHbre roQptporaHHue (uacca 6ynrarr,r or 120 4o 150 r/r"r2),F, fs - gy6;rnponannue, Moryr 6url c o6pesauuori xporrlxoli (rvracca 6y-

nrarr 70, 80, 90, 120 rltt').XpaHrr o6ou s cyxxx noMeuleHlr.ffx B Beprr4KaJ'IbHoM no,'ro)KeHru.JI u s x p y c r . Py.nonHr,tfi Marepr{an c pelre@nuu prlcyHKoM, cocror4T r43

nJracrMaccbr, nanecenHofi na 6yrtlaxxylo ocHoBy. Hcno,rlsyrcr 4.rtr orAenKxcren. I,IgroraBJ'rnBaercr pynoHaMr.r no 12 r'lerpon.

JlrHxpycr BbrlycKaror c HeoKparleHHofi arqenoli noBepxHocrbro, Koropatnocae nax.nefiKu u upocyuKr,r oKparlrlBaercq MacrrHbrMr4 uJru gMareBbrMr4 Kpac-KaMu Hy)KHoro UBera. Hh arqenofi cropoHe nr.ruKpycra He Aon)KHo 6urr pas-pbrBoB, Tpeu{xH, ornepcrrafr, HanJrnBoB. flo rcefi nnoqaAr,r noJrorHa Aon)KeH6utr peexrfi, qerKr.rfi plrcyuoK, o4Hopogut,rri no crpyKType. XpaHrr ru,rHKpycrB CyXOM IIOMeIIIeHUX B BepTr{KaJrbHOM rrOJrOXeHUfl.

Kpoue o6oen n nlrHKpycra 4.rra or.nerixlt creH rrrrrpoKo npr4MeHflrcT pas-JIuqHbIe flreHKlt. Heroropr're In3 Hr,rx BbllvcKaror c HaHeceHHbrM KJreeBbrM co-craBoM ua o6parHori (ru.nlsofi) cropoHe.

B nocae4nee BpeMq B npoAa)Ke noflBr,rJrr{cb Morou+{ecr o6olr, noxpurueeaqutnofi nonurr,repnofi rurenxori, r{ TaK Ha3brBaeMbre caMoKte.ruryrecr o6or.I4uu ox.neunarb )KrrJrbre KoMHarr,r He crol,tr, noroMy qro raKlte o6ou oos4y-xoHerrpoHxrlaeMbr tr, KpoMe roro, HMeror cne4lQr.ruecxuft sanax. Ha ryxnellx To)Ke He cteAyeT Kr'rer4Tr,: r.t3-3a noBbrrreHnofi reunepaTypr,r Bo3Ayxa oHX6ucrpo reprnr cBoro npr.rBJ'reKarerbHocrb. Jlyuure Bcefo ux ucnoJrb3oBarb Antoxrefixn Kopr.r.4opoR_, Tyanera, nuyrpenHeti noBepxHocrr.r BcrpoeHHbrx rrrKa(poB,qro 3Harrurenuro o6nerqzr y6opxy.

Pacxog Marepr,ranoB, Heo6xo4nr,rux g,rx or,refiru noMelleHr,rr o6oqur

9ucao DyaonoB [pr artruepyrora

KpaxMar,KT

KreiicTonrpH.,

XT

4,s4,55,5

677,7

I9l0

0,350,50,50,7 50,750,80,90,9I

1,21,3

16z02025a<

282828404045

76497510 7 510 8 611 8 6l l I 612i0713 l0 7L4 11 814 13 91513916 15 l0

9t0*12

l314

15- 16

18-202l

22-2324-2s

2730

.t3 iiw,[*f ' Q,'i'{']fi'{r'r

I4ncrpyrvreHrbr Aas oSoriuorx pa6or

.{aa o6ofiHux pa6or ueo6xo4lrur,r caMr're npocrefirnre r,rHcrpyMeHTbl: Ho)K-H[rrbr, rfirryp, BecoK r,r rncru. Ec.nu HaK/'Ier{Baror o6on rnpnrrrr, ro notpe6y-ercr poBHar crporaHar pefira-.nunerixa il,nnnoir pannori Bbrcore creHbr.

H,o x s 14 rr br Jryque HMerb c arniHsrun Jre3Bt,rtMM, Koropbre yao6nul npno6pesxe xporvror o6oer.

K r c r H Moryr npnMeHqrbcr caMbre pa3Hoo6pa:Hr,le - 6ollruue r{ Marble.Eo.nrurr,nrr,r npoKneuBarcT noBepxHocrr! r,r HaMasbrBarcr raeficrepoM noJrorHao6oen nepe4 ux uar,refixoli. Maaeurxaq Kr.rcrr, neo6xoAnua 4.rrr orBoAKr! rro-JIOC nO Bepxy CTeH, B yfnax, OKOTTO rrJrr,rHTyCOB r{ OKOHHbTX npOeMOB,

III H y p 6epyr rarori MnHbr, Koropar [on)KHa 6urrr, 6oarue na I canu-uerp carvofi 4,rr,ruHoli creHbl, oxlernaerrlori o6orrrau. C ero nolrou-(rro or6unarorIOpIt3OHTanLHbre Jvtlltrr4 no Bepxy CTeH, nO ypOBHIo Ko'llopblx 3aTeM HaKJIeII-BilroTcr BepxHxe nonoTHa.

florpe6yercr Beronb lrJrr qficrbre rpqnKu Ars npnrnaxuuannfl o6oes. Xorcg.nr atofi qenlr nyque nplrMeH.flTb 6o.nnuryn rlerKy c ,KecrKr,rM so,'rocoN{. Erc6orcrpee npxrra)KuBarorcq o6on,

Knericrep

,(nr o6ofirux pa6or o6ltqno ucnoJlb3ylor r.neicrep, nplroroBJleHHltft llsMyKvt vtJru KpaxMana. B gero eqe MoxHo Ao6as,'Lrrl crolrpunti x.nefi, cHa-qnna pa3Moqennufi B reqeul{e cyroK, a SareM cBapeHnrrri Ha napy. flpll naprex.nefi xopouo [epeMerlrBaK)T .14 rop-aquM Ao6asntrcr n x.neficrep. Xora cle-AyeT noMHuTb, qTo Ha HeKoTopbrx ooorx, KaK npaB[.no, HeBbrcoKoro KaqecTBa, cTo-.rrxpnrrri x.neri ocrar,rxer MpaMopoBlrAHbre rrrrua, nogroMy Ao6aBntrb Krefi Hyt(HoTo,'IbKo npr ucnonb3oBaHl,ru o6oes nHcoxoro KaqecrBa. Hb nolnocrbro or Heroc,TKagbrBarbcq He crouT, oH noBbrrlaer Knerqyn c[oco6Hocrb x.neftctepa,

Bor xax npuroroBr{Tb B AoMarrrHr{x ycnoBr.rrx x.neficrep us p;raHoli uyxxuau xaproSeJrbHoro KpaxM:ura. Hbo6xoAur',ro npocerHuyrc MyKy 3anlrrb Hy)t(HbIMKoJrr,rqecrBoM Tennofi BoAbI u nepeMerrruBarb Ao rex nop, noKa He ucr{e3HyrKoMKlr. 3areu ronxofi crpyefi BJMBarb Kr{n.flToK, flepeMeruuBar Ao o6pagoBa-Hlrr )KlrAKoro TecTa. Kaeftcrep lr3 KpaxMrura 3aBap]rBaloT TaK )Ke, Ho rlpe,q-BapnTenbHo 3aMaquBaror ero xotroAuoi no4ofi. 9ro6rr na o6oxx He rIotBJIuIncbKoMKlr, Koropbre AoJrro Bbrcbrxaror r-r o6pasynr n.ffTua, cneAyer x.neficrep npo-qeAHTb qepe3 Mapnlo.

.(.nn npe4orBparueH[fl sarnuBaHrfl xreiicrepa B Hero Ao6aBntlor aJrIoMo-Ka.rureBbre KBacrlbr u.rrr rap6oaoByro Klrcnory (50 rpaur"ron KBacIIoB u:nu 25rpaMMoB Kncrrorbr Kperrocrbro 0,25 npoqeura na l0 rlirpoB x.neficrepa). KnacqrrnpeABapHTenbHo pacTBop{nT B BoAe.

Jlyvure rrpnroroBneunrrfi r.neicrep ncnonr,3oBarb cpasy, on o6aaA,aer 6oneemtcorofi x,reruqefi cnoco6gocrrK), qeM xpaHurb ero nonorKeHHbre rpoe cyroK.

14 eu1e oAr4H coBer. Jlyvrue rlcnoJrb3oBarb xo,roguurfi xaeficrep; ropaunrl,KoHeqHo, 6r'rcrpee [poHHKaer B nopbr noBepxHoc'r'H, Ho oH Moxer pa3beAarbKpacKy Ha o6orx. fopxullu KneficrepoM,rryque oKneuBarb noBepxHocrb ra3eraMr4.

Mo;ruo npxroroBxrb raeficrep H il3 K,teeB, abrnycKaeMbrx npoMbnlr'reH-Hocrblo. Cnoco6 npnroroB,reHrr, KaK npaBltno, yKa3brBaercr Ha narere. HbcronT noMHnrb, qro He Bce x.neficrepu roAr{Tc-r, qro6n ux HaHocHJ'lr{ Ha no-BepxHocrb, oKpaueHHyro MacnrHofi rpacxori. B rarcnx c,,ryqaflx KpacKy npt,t,qerctCHHMATb.

Cartar,ui .rryvruuri r,refi, nunycxaeuurfi npoMbtrxJreHHocrbro,- rnefi KM|{ (rap-6oxcuuern.uqennrono3a). lls Hero Hy)KHo roroBrrb ABa cocraBa: 44r o6oenr 44t ra3er. Cocras AJrq o6oen iqenaror rax: 8 qactefi Krres. 11 92 \acruno4rr. B BoAy npu nepeMeuxBaHur,r 3acl,rnaror x,refi, noroM cocraB BbtAep)Kfi-r,arcr 12 qacoB Anr Ha6yxaHtfl. r{ pacrBopeHgt Krefl. H!;rrlo cneAurb, qro6br He6lr.lro xolaxos. B raeficrep Arfl HawreuBaHufr rager Ao6aB,'rrror Hano,,rHr{TeJ,rb -MenoBylo nacry (Ha I aurp raericrepa 260 rparrarrloa nacru 3O-npoqeuruorin,raxnocrn). K,neficrep, npuforouneHHulri u: r.neq KM(, rrlo;rno Hcnorb3oBarbB TeqeHne HeAenr,r, Ho xpaHltTb ts 3ManxpoBaHHoa nocyAe, TaK KaK oH Bbt3brBaeTKoppo3xro MeTaJrJroB.

flpttueHaror n xr.efi <<Eycrl,r,lar>> Ms HaKneABaHHr Morourlxca o6oen, oHro,lxe o6.na4aer rroBbrneHHoli x.rrerulefi cnoco6Hocrbm n y4o6eH n pa6ore.

Hb npnuen.a-a KpaxMatbHbre 14 MyrfHbre x.neficreprt, Hy)KHo rroMHHTb, qro oHr,rHepeAKo craHoBrrcr paccaAHr,rKaMu 6utornrx HaceKoMbrx, ecJ'ru B Hr4x Her cne-qrranbHbrx Ao6aBoK. {ro6u sroro us6e)Karr, ueo6xo4muo go6annnrl s K,'reri-crepbr HeMHoro ra6aqHofi nur,ru.

flpexge qeM npr'rcrynr.*r, x oxaefiKe, Hy)KHo coorBercrByroulnu o6pa:onanoAroroBr.rrb floBepxHocrb cren. o60u Mo)KHO HaKneHBarb Ha lrryKarypKy, @iuepy,AOCKr{' OpeBeHqarbre creHbr, KaproH, cyxylo ruryKarypKy. Ho norepxuoc$aon)KHa 6urr _cyxofi, or cbrpocfl,r o60ra tlpxror uBer }r orcraror. florepxHocrlcreH Ao,r)KHa 6lrrr qucrori, r,ra4xori n ne rqe,roqnoli.

He cronr K,'rer{Tb HosHe o6on Ha crapbre, ecJ,rr{ Te r4o6anor eure u n.[oxoAepxarbcfl. Eyua;ruue o6on, cuaeausue xaeficrepoM, yBenr,rquBarorc, B pa3_Mepax' a Bblcblxat' c)Kl{Marorct ,l pByrct !rnl{ orKneI,IBaKtr or luryKarypKr.r nnoxoAep)Karqlrecr crapbre o60r.r. floaroMy nyqrlle cHflTb crapoe noxprrrre. cAe,rarr,9To MoxHo npocro u ,erKo. Hhruragunarcr ua o6on MoKpyro rpqflKy r,r npor,.Ia_r(HBator roprqxM yrroroM. MoxHo orMoqr,trb r,tx t{ foprqeri no4ofi, An, ycKo_peHnr orMaqvBaHulL B BoAy. 4o6ar,rxrcr nauarrrpunli cfl:l.pr urra crnpanbHyrocopy. floc,re orMaqr,rBaHHr o6ou cvllqarcT rufiarer,reM, a creHbr npoMbrBaror r4 npo-cyrxr{BarcT. MOXtsO CHilMarb He Bce crapbre o60r,r, a to.no*o re, qro nJ.roxoAep)KaTcr; oFoJrnBrrrHect MecTa 3aKJrenBanT ra3eTaMl,t.

Hb6e,ru - nrrHa raeenori r,tJrr.t u3BecrKonori xpacxr,r ro.x<e o6s:are,rrHocquuralor runareJ'reM, MeraJ'rJ'rHqecKofi qerxofi HJ'rn HO)KOM. IIOC,re aroro creHr,rnporr.rparor .xecrxofr rprnxofi H npoMa3brBarcr x.neficrepor.a.

creuar, Koropbre [oKpbrrbr ruac.nflrofi rpacxori, npoMbrBaror pacrBopoM Ha-

, )

rrraTHpHor.o cn11pTa B BoAe (l:4) 14ru npgTupapT Ha)KAaqHo]i 6yvanofi. Hax.nensarr

Ha Hrx o6on uoxno 6ee 6Yrtlaru.Hy, a ecmr Bbr cAe.ltarlr [peABapflTetbnyro pa6ory, HaKJTwIlla Ha creHy

ra3eTbr, TO noKporiTe ragernufi cngfi KneficTepoM ll ocTaBbTe Ha cyTKIr. A norou

y)r(e npucTyflafire x-ox.neriKe [oBepxHocTefi o6otMl't.-

HapesaHHbre nororHrrula o6oen cKnaAHBaror nxlreBoi cropouofi BHI{3 Ha 6y-

Mare, paccre.nenxori Ha nony, TaK, qro6H Ka)KAOe Hrl)KHee noJrorHl{ule Bbrcry-

flaJro rr3-noA Jle)Kalqero Ha HeM KycKa Ha 1,5-2 cauruMerpa.

Tenepl Mo)KHo rrpfiKJrexBarl' o6ou. Hawuraror c oKneftKrt BbrcryfloB' pa3-

tuqHbrx Hlrru lr flnocKocrefi 3a paAraropaMl{ oronneHttt, 3areM [p[crynalor

x naxaefixe o6oen ua creHy c oKHoM, ]Haqj1.Prafr or oKoHHoro npoeMa. 060II

rnaAKXe r ToHKile, To ecrb nJloTHocrbro ao 120 rfw", uaxtteuBalor c HaxJle-croM B I canrnlrerp. Fo.ree rurrpoKuli HaxJlecr He peKoMeHAyerct' TaK KaK oH

6y4er ;<opouro Br{AeH. O6ou ro;rirue c peare$oM rurorHocrbrc 6oaee l2O r/u2

HAKJIEXBANT BCTHK.flpux.nennaror o6on cBepxy BHrr3, rrpltr.lla)KvBafl, nx cyxofi rprnourofi uln

u-srrofi ulerxofi. H06o.nrruue ny3blpn MoxHo ocraBltrl - KorAa o6ou nrrcoxryr,

oHlr [cr{e3Hyr, a Bor 6orrllrne [poKaJrbrBalor urorxoli, BbIAaBlrBarcT lr3 nrlx

BO3ryX il nprrtra)KrBaK)T.C;ro;xno BbrKJlerrb yroa. floetoMy qacrb IroJIorHa, Koropat nepeKpHBaer

yroa (xax npaBfino, He crporo ponnrrfi), HaK./IeI{BaIor Ha cneAyrcu{yKt crerry,

HaApe3alor B HecKoJrbKl,rx Mecrax Ao nfiHun crr6a, uto o6ecneqtraer nnorHoe

ee npnKrerBanne 6eg cKnaAoK n Mopulxl. Hb c.ne4yer oKJr€HBarb yrnH IIenbIM

noJrorHHuIeM, TaK KaK 3To noqrfi BcerAa npl{BoAtr x o6paeonax[ro cKnaAoK

r rs4yruft.06o1 4o.nxnu 6urr flporrHo rrpnKJIeeHbI K rloBepxHocrx - o6 3ToM Hy)l(Ho

nocrorHuo [oMH]rrb. rlacre o6on n.noxo [pnKnenBaKrrct K KpoMKaM paHeeHaKJreeHHbrx noJrorer. flpoxcxci4nr gro rroroMy, qro HaKJIerBaHne [ponSBoAlrctHa KpacKy, HaHeceHHyro Ha KpoMK[. B raxux cnyqaflx peKoMeHAyercr npexAeBcero Ha KpoMKy HaKJreeHHoro noJrorna aKKyparno HaHecrx x;rearqnft cocraBse6o.nrurofi xncroqxofi u [ocne noAcbrxaH[r cocraBa HaK;renBarb cneAynuleenonoTHo.

Hbarga c ng6urxorvr Hauocrrb x;leficrep ua o6on. Bo nperrrr [p[rna)Kn-BaHr{r xJrerqrfi cocran Bbr)KxMaercr ng-rroA KpoMoK rr rraqKaer rutqeBylo cropoHyo6oen.

Kor4a na creHax ocrarorcr BbrKrrroqareJrr H po3erKt rr rrx no KaK]rM-Tonpnq[HaM TpyAHo crrrrb, To npnxoAnrcq flocrynarb cneryrculnM o6pa:ou. bepyrcyxoe noJroTHo, coBMerqaKtT ero pHcyHoK c paHee HaKIeeHHbIM, TorIHo HaMe-qaloT MecTa Anr po3eTK[| r{ abrKJrroqaTeJr_r, cH[MaroT [onoTHo, Bbrp€3aroT oT-BepcT[r, HaMa3btBaIoT nonoTHo KnerulfiM cocTaBoM I{ HaKJrerrBaIoT.

Oco6oe BHrMaHue creAyer o6parr.rrl na npnx.nefixy o6oer K HiurrrruuKaMrf rurr.rHTycaM. flo.norna o6oes cHaqana rularenbHo npurna)KrBaror, a Lr:,JrvtrnKylo6peearor Ho)KHlrqaM[. O6on nax.neuBaror rax, qro6n oru o6rgareruso ga-KpblBanrr 6oxonyro KpoMKy HaJrrqHuKa finrr BepxHKrro KpoMKy unnryca. .(arflpoqHono npr{K;retlBaHrr o6oen K H:rJrnqHr{KaM fi rurxHTycau ueo6xo4rMo oqtl-

rqarb fix or rpr3lr, crapori 6yrvrarr,r lr o6oer r npoKJrer4Barb gru Mecra ropfl-.uu xreficrepoM, a erqe o6a:arer'rbuo oKJrer4Barb Hx 6yrvrarofi (ragetanru).

Bepxnrcro qacrr' creHbr MorKHo o@opnrurl ysxofi no,rocofi, nasrrnaeuoli 6op-AropoM, lr.ltu urr,rpoxofi noaocofi, nagrrnaeuofi Sptaor.l. 9ro6tr 6opqnpn u $ptsrrlryqrue Aep6aJrlrcb, MoxHo 4o uax.teriKr4 npoMa3arl xaeficrepou BcIo nnoqaAb,x xoropoft onn 6ygyr ilpuKnefiBaTbcr, nocJre qero HaAo Aarb eMy npocoxHyrb25 uruyr u npr{cryrrarl x naxaefixe.

Hbraerna-a o6or sa creHy, HaAo o6parqarr BHnMaHne Ha qucrory pyKlr t{HcrpyMeHron. 3arp-a:neHHyro uderKy Bo npervrr pa6orbr cJreAyer orcreMarn-qecKfl oqfiruaTb.

Teuneparypa B noMexleuru rrpr rpoBeAenun o6ofiuux pa6or AoDKHa 6llrrrHe Mexee 15-20" C u ne 6oaee 23" C. flpn nponsnoAcrBe pa6or npnHn3Kofi TeMneparype vtm ilpu upesrrrepxoi BJraxHocTr{ ocHoBaH[r BnocneAcrBEuHa [oBepxHocTlt o6oes IIotBJrreTct rureceHb, KoTopar ocTaBJLreT flflTHa.

flonepxHocrn, oKJreeHHbre o6onMx, Aon)KHbr coxHyrb nocreneHHo. Vcxope-Hile BbrcbrxaHnr c npllMeHeHlleM npr,toopoB AonycKaeTcq He paHee qeM 3a TpuAHt. LlHaqe o6or,r noxopo6xrca, ruoryr nonHyrb uJrr,r orKJrer{Tbcr.

,(e$erru oKJrenBaHr,rfl o6oeB

Orx.nennanNe o6oes rr4o)Ket npousofiru BcneAcrBue:HaKJIer{BaHut o6oen na 3anbrJreHHoe, He 3arpyHToBaHHoe, Ha 3arprgHeHHoe

ttlrpoM ocHoBaHue, Ha HeyAaneHuufi caofi crapslx o6oeu;HeAocraroqHoro yBna)KHeHur lr nepeyBna)KHeHr,rr o6oen nepeA Hax,nefirofi;rlprMeHeHlle Helo,qxoArulero Krret KaK AJrt rpyHToBKu ocHoBaH[r, TaK v Mfl

npuKteltBaHlx o6oer, He coorBercrByroqeri Ko Hcr,r creHqr{u pacrBopa ;HecoorBercrBylouleft BJraxHocrlr ocHoBaHHr (npr rs6uroqnofi sra)KHocru

noBepxHocrx 4u@Sysua napoB BoAbr Hapy)Ky cJruruKoM nem,rxa);IIplIMeHeHI,It HeCOOTBeTCTByOTqeTO paC"BOpa M-fl peMOHTa nOBepXHOCTr.r Xnl

ctrurKoM cna6oro pacrBopa Anfl BbrpaBHlrBaHr.rr ocHoBaHu.a, oco6euuo rrpr,r 3a-rlrpKe HepoBHbrx noBepxHocrefi c6opuux 6erounux gneMeHToB;

npnMeneHl{t cJrrruKoM xecrKr{x o6oes Ha Marbrx nJrorrlaArx.Jlonxyru o6or naoryr BcneAcrBrre:t{pe3MepHoro HarpeBa o60es xa nepBoM grane cxBarbrBaljrvfl Krea;JrerKoro HarpeBa BJra)KHbrx o6oes n npoqecce nauefiru rroJrocbr Ha creuy.Cuopnprnanue o6oen Moxer npousofirn BcJreAcrBr,re ne6pexnoro npr{Kneu-

aaHlrr KycKa o6oen r HeAocraroqHoro npr)KI{Ma ero.r{ro6u errx 4eSexror ug6exarr, Ha,r1o aKKyparHo r,r rrrlarenbHo noAxoAHTb

Ko BceM npoqeccaM o6ofiuux pa6or.

Crferat

ilanE n[rrBil1rr[0Erl

I flarHa c o6oen Mo)KHo y1anvrb, ecnx pa3Merrrarb B BoAe sy6Hofi no-porrroK Ao rycrorbr cMeraHbr n cMa3arb 3Tr,rM pacTBopoM 3arpfl3HeHHoe Mecro.Pacrnop ocraB,'rrror Ha o6oqx Ha cyrKr.r, a 3areM oqnx{aror qncrori qerrori.

I O6pesxa KpoMoK o6oen na npucnoco6reHnr.r, cocrorrqeM fi3 AocKu, Ha-npauarcqeli il,rauKn v re3Bufl. GsonacHori 6pzrqbr, Bbrrrorrurercr 6ucrpo n ax-KyparHo.

! Ec.rrn B KoMHare 3arpr3Hnmcb o6or Ha ne6olrurou yqacrKe, r,rx Mo)KHo3aMeHr4Tb, [rr sroro HaKlraAblBaror nonufi xycox, ToqHo coBMerlar pxcynoK,n4 npope3aror ocrpbrM HoxoM o6a caos r $opnre KBaApara, nprMoyronbHuKau:u pou6a, 3areM Tu{areJ'rr,Ho yAaJrrror crapuli KycoK r{ nplrKnexBaror nonrrri.

! Crapue o6ou cunvyrcr co creH, ecnru r,oura1vtt, r{x roprqr{M yrroroM,OTKJIIOq€HHbIM OT CeTI'i, qepe3 B.Ia)KHyIO TKaHrr.

Q Crapore o6on no;xno o6Hours. Pas6agrlror BoAosMynbcuossue 6enuraue6oaaruuu Ko.nxqecrBoM BoAr,r H HaHocrr Ha creHbr Bcero oAr.rH xpacounrrfic-'rofi - koHTypbl o6oes c,rerxa flpocryntr. flocae rrrcr,rxaHr,tr creHbr 3aMerHonocBerJrelor, a rpacouHufi c:rori craner 6o,lee nlorsnll. He cneAyer rryrarr,ct,ecJrr{ npu noKpacKe o6oN uauuyr ny3brpurbcr: KorAa KpacKa BbrcoxHer, oHrrcHoEa HaTrHyTcr,

I B ueroropr,rx KBaprr,rpax 6yuaxnr,le o6ou rroKpbrBaror ,'raKoM AJrr AepeBa,cql4Ta.ff, qro 9To yKpelnrer r,rx l,t ynyquaer sueuHxfi nug. Bosrvro_xHo, oHI,rI,r crawylr 6o.nee npnraeKareJrbHbrMu, npno6perr 6.necx, no pBarbcr 6y4yr no-flpexr{eMy, Aa K ToMy )Ke Jrr{maTcr cBoeno uaBHoro AocTor.tHcTBa - nepecTa-HyT nponycKarb Bo34yx.

25

MnnIilonoBfloau uoryr 6rrrr c4eaaubr lr3 pa3flrqHbrx Marepr{aJroB: AocoK, ApeBecHo-

crpy)KeqHbrx rrJtnr, K./renKu (naprernue nolu),Aoqarue [oJIbI c reqeHl,reM BpeMeHr,r Haql,tHaror paccbrxarbct, cKpunerb

wril npyxnrrlrrr. Irleau Me)KAy noJroBxrraMr,r He ronbKo yxyAruaror sneruHlrfiBtr!.,rrora, Ho rr ycnorKHrror ero y6opxy. Cxpr,rn o6uqno Bo3HrKaer, KorAarpeoeHb rrrrryHToBaHHolo coeAl{HeHr'lt cJIoMaH uJIu HenpoqHo cl{.qnT B Ila3ax.floau npyxnHrr, ecJm natu (6atxn) ue4ocraroqHo <MorrlHbre)> H rroJro)KeHbrHa rrsrnrrrHe 6o.nrurou paccrorHr.rr ,qpyr or Apyra lrJI}I )Ke flonoB]trrbr (nolonueAocKx), olll{paKrul}lect Ha Hnx, cJII,trrrKoM ToHKle.

Tarr're no;rn Heo6xo4nuo fiepecrnarb. .(e;raerca 9To cne,ryuq[nr o6pasou.Claaqara orpHBalor IUmHTycbr, AJIfl qero xx ocropo)KHo rtpunoAHlrMalor roflopoMr{rru craMecKoft, 3areu orpHBaror AocKx or rar, HaqlrHar c xpa.fineri creHn(Aocxr neo6xo4urr,ro npouyMepoBarr c o6parHofi cropouu, qro6u norou senepenyrarr). Fnos4u cneAyer BblracKilBarb, craparcb He noBpeAurb noBepxHocrbAOCOK, a raKxe na3br a Hux 14 rpe6Hn [rnyHToB, oqnulalor rrrnaHTbr or lunarJreBKrlr KpacKr{.

Hhcruary HaqxHaror or creHbr, yKnaAbrBar nepByrc AocKy Ha paccrorHxr2 uwurnuerpa or Hee . (gasop neo6xo4nrvr, qro6n nenrrnr,rpona;roci flpocrpaH-crBo noA notoM, vto6u 4ocxu He 3arHl{Bar'rr,r or xoJroAHblx creH r,r qtb6tnpn HaMoKaHr{r{ oHr,r r{Merr[ sanac A,/|fl pacIII|,Ipenr.rx). flpu6raBaKrr AocK[ K JraraM100-150-uuJrJrr{MerpoBbrMr{ rBogArMr{ (rnos4n Ao.rr)KHbr uMerb AJMHy, npeBbr-uaron{yro ee He MeHee qeM B Tpr,r pasa). Feo:4il sa6rsator noA HaKroHoM,r4x llrJlrnKil yran,'lr4BarcT B Tonuly AocoK Ha 4-5 un.rr,rlruerpon.

Hhcraae Bce crapbile AocKr.t, noq6nparor no tuupuHe rd BcraB,yrflror y nporx-nonoaox<nofi creHbr HoByro, ocraBHB Me)KAy Hero r creHofi neo6xo4urvruri ganac.3areru npr.r6nBaror nrnHTycbl K creHe, a He K AocKaM nola. flprrpenreHubteK CTeHaM nJlfiHTycbr CO3AarcT KpyroM no nepr,tMeTpy KoMHaTbr paMKy, npeAo_xpaHrroulyrc nor or ropo6aeuur u grl.6u. fl;rrnrycu npr,r6urarcr nprMo K Aepe-BrHHbrM creuaM rBo3,qrMr vepes I Merp Apyr or Apyra.

Ec;ru crenu KaMeHHHe, ro npo6nrarot ur.nxru6ypoM orBepcrur ray6^rofilO-,12 caHTxMerpoB, B Koropbte BroHrror AepeBrHHbre npo6xt, a K grrrMnpo6rau yxe npx6nraror nJruHrycbr. Mycop, o6uapy^etrHrrft ttpr nepecrnaxenoA nonoM, Heo6xo4unro y6paru, TaK KaK oH qacro rBrrercr npnvunofiNHHEHI,I ' .

{ }C ,bt F

Ec,nr npr.r nepecrlnKe rronoB npr{xoAl,rrct flp]rMeHtrb 6onee rorcrbre HoBbreAocKr, To cHu3y r{x Heo6xoAuuo cpy6r.rrr npornB Jrar raK, vro6u 4ocxn nocaeyKnaAKr.r 6wrrn sa oAHoM ypoBHe. A ec.nu HoBbre AocKr,r 6olee rosrue, To noaHHx noAKraAbrBaror AouleqKn u.nr.r SaHepy.

Or4earHue u{enx B noJry 3aAenbrnaror se6omrrrrlMr,r rrJ'raHKaMr,r Ha Krero.Bcranxn AonxHbr BxoAHTb B u{enn c 6oaruruu ycrln{eM.

Korga sarnnr'r l,tJtr{ c,rroMancr oAr,rH KoHeq AocKn, AocKy MoxHo He BbrHrr-Marb, a orpy6nrb ncnopvenuurfi KoHeq craMecrofi. Hbnufi KycoK Aon)KeH onr,t-paTbct He MeHee qeM Ha ABe Iar.H.

9to6r,r npeAoxpaHnrb noAnonbe or 3acrof Bo3Ayxa, B yfnax KoMHarbr ycra-HaB.rrrBaror perlterKu nnw ycrpavaarcT xlenu B fln]lHTycax. flpra peuonre HaAocneAfiTb 3a BeHTr.rnrqroHHbrMx ycrpoficrnarraH c reM, vro6u npe40TBparr{Tb3arHr{BaHr{e nonoB n Jrar. Peurerrr craBrr Ha l0 - 12 Mr{rurlMerpoBBbrrue floJra. 3ro npe4oxpaHrer noAnonbe or lrporeKaHr,rr BoAbI nprr Mbrrbe[onoB.

Hto ulern B rroJry Mo)KHo 3aAenarb u Apyr. l tM cnoco6ou. BepenrylrJru rrrnarar npoMa3blBalor crortpHbrM KJreeM r,r n,rorHo 3a6l,IBaror B rrlenu.Cyrxx xlefi coxHer, floroM lrnartlolor gaAenaHHbre ule,'ru sal\4asxofi. EcrrHecKoJ'rbKo BlrAoB 3aMa3rul. flepraa: KycoqKn n[HoneyMa pa3M.ffrqlrrb arleroHoMIt cMelraTb c AByKpaTHbIM KoJrnqeCTBOM lt:lMeJrbqeHHoro MeJra.

Bropar: s 15 qacrqx Bo,qbr Bap,sr 2 ,tacru firr,rroqHoro croJrflpHoro KJIetao florHoro ero pacrBopeHlr, 3areM 4o6an.n-arcr 5 qacreri qeMeHTa u 5 qacrerio[[JloK, Bce rlqareJlbHo flepeMerrrlBaror. Anr [pr{AaHI{t Hy)KHoro qBera MoxHoAo6aBr.rrb B 3aMa3Ky cyxofi nurueHT x,'rfi rycrorepryro MacJrrHyn KpacKy.3arr.rasxy B ulerfi BT]rpar,or B roprqeM nl,t.qe. floc.ne 3arB€pAeHr.tr ee uraNQyrorMenKo3epHr,rcrofi Ha;r4auuofi 6yrvraroft. flo,ru nocJte groro Mo)KHo Mbrrr, HepaHbrle qeM qepe3 ABe HeAenx.

Euqe o4Ha 3aMa3Ka grx u-lerefi: pacn.laBlrTb 6nryrrl u 3arr,rrb B rrleJrr{, },r3-JrrruKr,r cMolrbl cpe3arb, rqenl{ 3aKpacrrb KpacKoft, Koropat cJrerKa pacrBoprergacrunururi 6nryrta.

Or ueaxux u1eaefi uo;r<Ho r,rg6asr4rrcfl c noMonlbro nacrbr, Koropar co-crol{T n3 cyxux ontlnoK lr croJtrpHoro HJl,r Ka3enHoBoro x.nea. Ha I xn.norpauunacru 6epyr 850 rparrarvron MeJrKr,tx r{ucrbtx onu,ryoK r.r 150 nparr,rnaor l4-npo-qeHTHOTO KIeeBO|O paCTBOpa.

Hbygo6crna co3Aaer cKpr{n noJroBnq; uro6u or groro u:6annrrca,MexAy HlrMr{ npocBepnfiBanr orBepcrxr AraMerpoM 6-8 rurarurruerpoB noAyr,rorra 45o no orHoueHHro K nony. B ornepcrnr 3a6HBarcT AepeBrHHbre ru'rnSru,cMa3aHHbre cronrpHbrM KneeM. Bucrynarcuqle qacrr,r rutra@ron cpe3aror cra-vecxoft, a floBepxHocrb rxflar,'rrcror.

Vls6arinrtcs or cKpr,tna Mo)r(Ho eu{e oAH}rM cnoco6ou. HlxHo rpocBep-JrHTb B noJroBr.rqe orBepcrne Ar{aMerpoM 12-16 Munnr.rMerpoB nporr,rB Jrarfi,3aJrHTb B Hero qeMeHTHoe MoJ'toKo ( I qacrb r{eMeHra ua 2 qacru noAu).9epes 4eHr,-4pyrofi n orBepcrrde ga6ltsarcr gepenruutrfi urbrpb Ha KJrero raK,qro6H oH Aoilen Ao nnrr nepeKpbrrr4r. Ocrarox rurbrpr cpe3arcT, Mecro pe-MOHTa 3aqil[IatoT 14 [tnaTtrK)]oT.

Mo:xHo fipocBepnlrrb B rrony orBepcrr,re AnaMerpoM 20 unaanrr,rerpoB x 3a-Jrlrrb B Hero qeMeHTuuft pacrnop ttn]r pagorperuri 6uryu, uro6nr nolornrlaHa Hero onepnacb. Orrepcrne 3aAenbrBaror npo6Kofi u gaKparur,rBaror. groTOXe rIO3BOJtteT n36aBnrbcr OT CKpnna.

9to6u floJroBr,rqbr ne uporn6aalrcb, ]rx Heo6xoAlrMo cKpenr.rrb Apyr c ApyroMuypyrraMu. Illypynu AuaMerpoM 4-5 v'u:roll,avcrpoB r AnlrHorl 30-50 srrH-qlBaIoT B u{enfi Me)KAy flonoBr{(aMr{ Ha paccroflHr{x noJryMeTpa Apyr oT Apyra(roronxu ruypyrroB yrarurr{Baror B ApeBecxHy). flocae raKoro peMoHTa non

CTAHOBIITC' MOHOJIIITHbIM.

LI yxe HerrocpeAcrBeHHo flepeA carr.rofi oxpacxori Heo6xo4]rMo BbrMbrrb noJrMbrnbHofi no4ofi.

B conpervrennbrx gAaHxrx c ,Kene3o6eroHHbrMrr [epeKpbrrxrM]r oqeHb qacro

rroJIbI floKpbrBaror JruHoJreyMoM. Tarrae no.nu rrrlrerlrqubr, ux JrefKo Mbrrb,flpounurnenHocrb BbrnycKaer HecKoJrbKo B[/\oB JnrHoJreyMoB, Jryqurr,rM xg

HI{X CTIUTaK)TC' rnloTanenuri ga TKaHeBofi ocHoBe u flor}txJropBr,lHr{noBr'Ifi (}tnu

rroJrrBlrHlrJrxtopu4xufi). 3u runoaeyuu 6oree npoqHbre, floroMy qro KpoMenulleBoro crHTeTlnqecKoro cror r{MeIoT KpenKyro ocHoBy, lr3foToBJIeHHyK} u3TKaHI{ UJII{ SOfi Ora. onU XapaXrep[3yroTcr eqe I,l OTJrr{qHbrMr,r TenJro- lr SByKo-lt3oJItq[oHHbIMI{ KaqecTBaMu,

Hb naAo rroMHlrrb, qro nlHoneyM -- sro oco6brri uarepuar. OH 4aer ycaAKy,MOXeT pacrunprTbcr, Kopo6r,rTbcr, TpecKaTbcr, B3AyBarbcr. Iloeroruy erc nepeAHaKJrelrBaHr{eM Heo6xoAxMo noAepxarb B cyxoM floMerr{eHux 2-3 Mlecnllla, xpaH-flpynoHbr cToriMr. Ecau alrHo.neyM [o6brBan Ha xoJroAe, efo Henb3r cpa3y pa3-BoparrnBarb. On xpynox x MorKer norpecKarr'cr. floarouy npr.urecennnfi c xo-noAa pynoH HaAo o6t3aTenbHo BbrAepxarb B xounatnori TeMnepaType, rITo6bI

oH nporpencr.Jlnno;reyuu oqeHb gracrlrqHbr lr qepe3 HenpoAoJrxr,rrenbHoe BpeMt nplrau-

Malor rotlHylo oopuy ocHoBaHrt, Ha Koropoe oHu EaKJreeHn. flo;r noA JrxHo-neyMoM AonxeH 6url galrnar.nenan. Moxno ucnonb3oBam u 4pyrofi BapuaHT.floao;rurr Ha ocuoBaHfie ApeBecHoBoJroKHncrbre rrrlrTbr, npr.r6urr Hx rBo3ArM]r,a no HI,IM HacTeJruTb nl{HoneyM.

flepeg pacxpoeM Ha rroJrocbr pynon rr4HoneyMa pacKarbrBaK)T, us6erax. nepe-ru6oa, a 3areM paspe3aror, vto6u ronocbr vMenu saflac (na ycaAry) s 3 caHTu-Merpa no 4aillae n n 1,5 canruMerpa flo rulrpr{He, Hh4o yuraruBarb raK)Kepacnono)KeHr{e flonoreH B rroMerr{eHrr4. floaorrra MpaMopoBlrAHoro r oAuor{Ber-HOIO JrlrHOJreyMa peKoMeHAyeTcr yxnaAbrBaTb rro HaIIpaBJleHltK) K cBeTy, To ecTbnepneHAnKynrpHo Hapy)KHbrM creHaM. B stoM c4yqae Iunu 6y4yr rtoqrlr He-gaMerHbr. flororna plrcyHqarbrx Jrrno/reyMoB pacnonaralor B npoAonbHoM Ha-npaBneHrru, rrpfiqeM plcyHK]r AoJDKHbT coBnaAarb. PacxpoenHue [oJrorHa cK./Ia-

AbrBaxlr cronxori r,r BblAep)KnBanr noA rpy3oM He MeHee AByx cyroK Ao rron-Horo paclprMJreHut. Egrn aforo He cAeJrarb, naxaeenuuri n[HoneyM Mo)Kernofitlr sorHaMX u pacKpbrrb crbrKu.

flmHrycu nepe,q yKraAxori anruo.neyMa Aon)KHbr 6nrr cnrru. flororvr ot-rpyuToBnBaror noBepxHoc?b nona lr noJrorHr.rqa ,'rlHo/'reyMa. 9epes cyrxu-4roerroBepxHocrb noJla lr oAHo r{3 noJroreu HaMa3brBa}or uactr.rxofr, nepenoctr Ha

"iil)1;;'1.l3#.#{t#ffiffi( {.l

MecTo, HaKJraAr'rBaIoT r{ tlpurna)lorBarcr. Tax )Ke HaKJIer,IBaKtT lr ApyrYe [otoTHa.Pa:nraxr.rsanr nlruoneyM or cepeAl{Hbr K KpatM cHaqana pyKaMn, a [oroMnplr noMon[r xaxoro-nu6yAl' npeAMera, o6epnyroro r'rqrxori rprnxofi. Vgo6eHp7tr gToro MeruoK c necKoM. Pagr.naxusaror Ao rex nop, rloKa lr3-noA JI]tHo-r'reyMa He 6y4er y4a;ren Becb Bo3,ryx.

ltt naxnefix[ nr.rHoneyMoB npuMeHtrlr Macrl,rKrt .{<DK u [IC-E, x;Iefi KHt-3i,r <<6ycrnaat>>.

Macrrra .(@K peroueHAyercq 4.ltr [pnKneltBaHnff JIHHoJreyMoB Bcex BlAoB.Ee se;rrgx pas6annrrr pacrBopurenrrur.r. flepe4 ynorpe6;renneM BnAeprc.rBarorHecKoJtbKo 4neri n retrnoM rIoMeuIeHnI{.

Xoponro x.nerr <EycrrJtar>, Ho cneAyer 3Harb, qro non 3apaHee Hy)KHonporpylToBarr l5-npoqeurHbrM pacrBopoM ero B BoAe. Ilorou Ha BHcoxuyrorroBepxHocrb HaHoctr c,'rofi r,rex lr Ha Hero yKnaAbrBalor JfiHoteyM, Hh rpaxnonoreH *reo6xo4r,rnro ynoxuTb Ha cyrKl,r rpy3.

Macruxy [IC-E roronrr 3a noJrropa qaca 4o ynorpe6aeHfir, cMelrrrBatc orBepAr{TeJreM B coorHorrreHr{r{ l0:1. Xo4rrr rro floJry Mo)KHo He paHblueqeM qepe3 ABoe cyroK.

Moxno npxroroBr{Tb 14 caMoMy Macrr,rKy. Hb yxasanHne B peqerlTe Ma-repfianbr HeJrb3r 3aMenrrb Apyrr,rMr. Toriro npfl ToqHoM co6nroAernru peqen-Typbr noJryqrTcr KaqecTBeHHaf MacTuKa.

Myvnaa Macrr,rKa co cKu[]rAapoM:Pxanaa lryraCxllnn4apBo[a

85 qacrelil5

no norpe6uocrn

40 qacrefi60 ,{acreft

14 qacreri43 tncru

Myxy pasnoArr B 6o;rrurou Ko"[fiqecrBe BoAbr KoMHatHofi reuneparypuAo rycrorbr xr{AKoro recra. B locyAy c xuurqefi no4ofi rrnanaror ero recro,flepeMerunBaror Ao rroJryqeHfit cMerauoo6pasHori Maccbr, Koropylo Hyt(Ho rlpo-xr{nrrr,rrb, qro6rr vyxa gaBapxnacb. B upuroronaennuri r.lrericrep Bar{BarcT cKI{-nuAap, nepeMerrruBalor n 4o6auaror 2 tpaurrra xap6oaoaofi xncaoru. Ecano6pasona.nracr KoMKrr, npoqe)Kr{Banr qepes Mapnrc.

Kagelnoso-qeMenTnat MacrI{Ka:KasenHonbrli x.neft uapxn 60 (o6nrnoseHgHfi)flopraan4qer"reHT MapKIt ne nnxe <<400>BoAaKageunogHfi x;reft garvraquBaror B ren:rofi BoAe, TrqaretbHo rlepeMerulrBalor

lr BbrAep)KnBarcr 30 Mr.rHyr Ao norrHoro aa6yxauut ero qacrr{rr. floc.ne sroros Kneft ne6oaburruu nopuprflMil Ao6an.n*or noprnaHArreMeHT u lepeMeru[Balor4o o6pa:oranNr nacroo6pasHofi uaccnr 6eg xouxon.

.[,nx nonarurexnoft npovnocrr{ }r rlJracrr,tqHocrl,r MoxHo ssart 1 MaccoByloqacrb KagenHoBoro KJIet, 2 L,raccosHe qacrx rIeMeHTa lr BoAbr no notpe6nocrN.

Pacxo4 MacrnKlr 1,5-2 x-u.norpaMMa na I xna4paraufi uerp. )Kr.rsuecno-co6nocrn 3--4 ,aaca.

Jlaro-uerouar MacrlKa:Macnnro-cuo.nxuofi nax Nq 7Me.n rosxorrorornft cyxoft

MeJr cuerunsalor c JraKoM. 9ro6u floltyrreHxar r,racca 6u;ra oguopo4rofi,Hyxl|o nporepeTb ee qepe3 cr{To. MacTuKa AoJDKHa 6Hrr nCnOJrrgoBaHa B re-qeHrre 7 cyrox. Tbep4eer rrpx KoMHarHoft reMneparype qepes 5 cyroK.

Hb x noly JrxuoneyM MorKHo npn6n* lr rBo3ArMrr, oco6enxo ecrn oHHacrnraercr B BnAe AOpOxKr{ B KOpnAOpe. T] vacrr noJra, Koropaa,6ygernoKpETa 40pO;rxori, BHpabH[Baror py6axxou, urnarJrnKrr u cyurar. rlbrorr pac-KarHBaKrr pynoH mHoneyrua. flpn6lrBalor K rro)ry uepes 5 casr[MerpoB Torre-BHMr{ ur[ ApyrtrMrr rBoSA'Mn c unrporof, urlrurofi. Or paspyruenur rporfirflpeAoxpaHrror MerluuMqecxre peftxu, Koropbre Kperrrr r 6eronnuu ocHoBaH|t-rM B noJry, npocBepJrnB orBepcrr{r, B KoropHe r6nraror Ae[reBrEHHe npo6rn,a B Hr{x BBepTHBapT ulypyflH.

dfffid r//ant/4-.

ilanBil6'ilttE[[rD0Grx

I o'ucrnm nHcrpyMeHTH x pyKr, yAamrrb ng6nror Macr[Ku n xJrer.noKa oHr{ eu{e He SacoxJr[, Mo)KHO rO40ft (<Dycrnnar>) n pacrBopurenflMrr -a4eronoM, c[rrproM, KepocrrnoM (AOK, nC-E).

I Mem<ue rpeu[r'H Ha n[HoneyMe Mo)KHo gaAenarb )KrAKrrM napaennour' xrcJIe roro KaK oH 3acrHHer, Hareperb nxHon€JrM BOCKOM. KpOue roro,TpeuuHsr 3aAeJrHBarOT 3AVaSrOft, runaraeaxofi, noAKparueHHofi noA IIBer .mrxo-teyMa' a elqe nyqrue - ureJulaqHoft rractrrofi. Illea;rax 3aJlraaror rre6ojnrinluKorrq€crBoM cnl{pra' lblAeprorDeKtr Ao noJlHono pacropeHrf, n nonJnEHHofirycrofi rraccofi 3aMasuBaror rpeus{HH.

I Ecan Ha n'Honey-Me o6pasonamcb MeJrxfie BMr*rHH r.r noBpexAe'nfl,rrx saAeJrHBaror uacrnxofi r 3arrHrrlaror urxyprofi. cnoco6 npxrorowrinnx xac_[rxr: I rracrb r3Menrqennofi rarnr$oan picrropruor r 4 qacrsx 3aryrcreB-rueN, cKunnAapa, 406anurror KpacKy noA rlBer JrrrHoneyMa H BCe nepeMgulll-BArcT.

I froeal aerro ga6nrb AerKe B caMoe rBepAoe Aeperc, ecJr,, €no ocrp[€cMagaTb MbInoM nJllr oKyHyTb B pacT[TenbHoe MacJro.

_ | n ApeBecuocrpyx.eqxyro nJtrry BBepHyrb rrrypyn AoEorrbuo rpy4no. Bno6.nerqrre ce6e ory pa61y, ecJr[ B rurnr€ npocpepJmTe orBepcrne, 3anoJrHnreeno Kjreet{, Bc/rKHere KycoK MrrKofi macmronoft rpy6ru n BBr{HTr{Te B Heeurypyn.

I JlnHo.neyu ABa pasa B roA rryr(Ho cMa3HBaTb J!bHTHbIM r'racaou. EroHaHOCrr roHKnM CnOeM rlepcrffrofi rprnxofi I{ ocraBJrtKrr Ha cyrKn (xo,wrrr

B aro ipeMr no nnHoneyMy He peKoMeHAyercr). Hb cteAFoIIS{Ii AeHb nnHo-neyM Harr{paror Ao 6necKa.

fMoxno rapKe pas B Tpr{ Mecrqa Hareperb muoneyM xarypa;rrnofi o;nrQofiu xopouo BHTeperb urrxofi rpanroft.

lIrax, nu renepb Moxere caMocrotreJlbno orpeMonTxpoBarb cBolo KBapr[py.Xeaaeu BaM yclexoB s eroul Ht a reu, KTo xoqer 6onee Aera;rrxo rlo3xa-KoMlrrbcr c [paBrrnaMr{ peMoHTa, pag.lnlqHrlMt{ npoQeccnonamHbrMl{ ToHKocrtMx,MOr(eM nocoBeToBarb cne,ryroqyn JuTeparypy:

F. JI. Kafilaxon, B. B. Jluranap. Peuoxr KBaprupbr cBonMI{ pyKaMr{. Mnncr:flo.rnu-a, 1988.

A. M. llleneJres, PeMoHr KBaprrrpH cBor{Mlr cruraMl{. M: Mocroscxufi pa-6o.nrft, 1983.

B. K. Jlorrson. Banra KBaprnpa. Myprraancxoe KHr{x.Hoe n3AareJrbcrBo, L982.Bnrrycxn nognucxofi HayqHo-[orrynrpxofi cepnn <CAeaati cau>. M: 3nanue,