atmosferuli haeris atmosferuli haeris dacvadacva

noe megreliSvilinoe megreliSviliatmosferuli haeris dacvis samsaxuriatmosferuli haeris dacvis samsaxuri

garemosa da bunebrivi resursebis dacvis garemosa da bunebrivi resursebis dacvis saministrosaministro

azot i 78.1%

ar goni da sxva

1.0%

Jangbadi 20.9%

haeris Semadgenlobahaeris Semadgenloba

nebismieri nivTiereba, romelic haerSia, magram ar aris misi bunebrivi Semadgeneli nawili

an nivTiereba, romlis koncentraciac imaze metia vidre es bunebrivad unda iyos

haeris dabinZurebahaeris dabinZureba

SeiZleba iyos or fizikur formaSi:

• myari nawilaki_ rogoric aris Wvartli da mtveri

• airi_ rogoric aris naxSiJangi da gogirdis

orJangi

haeris damabinZureblebihaeris damabinZureblebi

pirveladi damabinZureblebi_ haerSi arian imave qimiuri formiT

rogorebic maTi gafrqvevis wyarodan gamoyofisas iyvnen

meoradi damabinZureblebi_ warmoiqmnebian pirveladi

damabinZureblebi haerSi qimiuri transformaciis Sedegad

haeris damabinZureblebihaeris damabinZureblebi

atmosferuli haeris mavne atmosferuli haeris mavne nivTierebebiT dabinZurebis saxeebinivTierebebiT dabinZurebis saxeebi

  

   stacionaruli wyaroebi stacionaruli wyaroebi mobiluri wyaroebimobiluri wyaroebi dispersiuli wyaroebidispersiuli wyaroebi mcire masStabis wyaroebimcire masStabis wyaroebi

stacionaruli wyaroebi stacionaruli wyaroebi

mobiluri wyaroebimobiluri wyaroebi

dispersiuli wyaroebidispersiuli wyaroebi

mcire masStabis mcire masStabis wyaroebiwyaroebi

donora, pensilvania (aSS) 1948 w. mosaxleobis 43% daavadda, 20 adamiani gardaicvala.

londoni inglisi 1952 w. 5 dekembridan 9 dekembramde 3000-dan 4000-mde gardacvlili.

bopali, indoeTi 1984 w. 30 tona meTil izocianidis gaJonvam 2000-ze meti adamianis sicocxle imsxverpla.

Cernobili, yofili sabWoTa kavSiri 1986 w. radiaciis gavrceleba. gardaicvala sadguris 30 muSaki, milionobiT daavadda.

myari nawilakebi gogirdis orJangi azotis Jangeulebi naxSirJangi ozoni tyvia

ZiriTadi damabinZureblebiZiriTadi damabinZureblebi

haeSi Sewonili myari an Txevadi nawilakebi;

wyaroebi: dizelze momuSave mowyobilobebi, Tboeleqtrosadgurebi, qaris mier gadatanili mtveri, naxerxis mtveri da a.S.

rac ufro mcirea nawilaki miT Rrmad aRwevs igi filtvebSi;

myari nawilakebi

gogirdisa da Jangbadisagan Semdgari ufero nivTiereba;

wyaroebi: Tboeleqtrosadgurebi, Rumlebi da gadamamuSavebeli sawarmebi romlebic sawvavad gamoiyeneben naxSirs;

aRizianebs sasunTq sistemas; uerTdeba myad nawilakebs da tens,

warmoqmnis mJavur wvimebs;

gogirdis orJangi

Ria yavisferi, azotisa da Jangbadis airovani naerTi;

wyaroebi: motorizebuli transporti, Tboeleqtrosadgurebi da Rumlebi, sadac sawvavad gamoiyeneben naxSirs;

aRizianebs sasunTq sistemas; mizispira ozonis (smogi) da mJavuri

wvimebis warmoqmnis komponenti;

azotis Jangeulebi

ufero, Jangbadis sami atomisagan Semdgari airi;

meoradi damabinZurebeli, romelic warmoiqmneba Jangbadis, aqroladi organuli anerTebisa da azotis Jangeulebis reaqciis Sedegad mzis sinaTlis arsebobis pirobebSi;

smogis umTavresi komponenti; iwvevs sunTqvis problemebs, azianebs

mcenareebs da xelovnebis nimuSebs;

ozoni: miwispira anu troposferuli

ufero, usuno airi, romelic naxSirbadisa da Jangbadisagan Sedgeba;

wiaRiseuli sawvavis, SeSisa da sxva naxSiris Semcveli masalebis arasruli wvis produqti.

wyaroebi: motorizebuli transporti, navTsa da SeSaze momuSave Rumlebi;

amcirebs sisxlis unars gadaitanos Jangbadi; SeiZleba gamoiwvios moTenTva da

daRliloba, maRali koncentraciis pirobebSi iwvevs sikvdils.

naxSirJangi

metali, myari momwamlavi damabinZurebeli;

wyaroebi: avtotransportSi gamoyenebuli tyviaSemcveli sawvavi, metalurgiuli warmoba da wiaRiseul sawvavze momuSave Tboeleqtrosadgurebi.

Znelad gamodis organizmidan, aqvs Zvlebsa da rbil qsovielbSi akumulirebis unari;

bavSvebi ufro daucvelni arian mis mimarT;

tyvia

atmosferul haeris dabinZurebaatmosferul haeris dabinZureba

samsaxuris saqmianobis samsaxuris saqmianobis warmarTvis safuZvlebiwarmarTvis safuZvlebi

““garemos dacvis Sesaxeb”, garemos dacvis Sesaxeb”, “atmosferuli haeris dacvis Sesaxeb” “atmosferuli haeris dacvis Sesaxeb” saqarTvelos kanonebi da saqarTvelos kanonebi da kanonqvemdebare normatiuli aqtebi;kanonqvemdebare normatiuli aqtebi;

saqarTvelos garemos dacvis saqarTvelos garemos dacvis saministros debuleba;saministros debuleba;

samsaxuris debuleba.samsaxuris debuleba.

saqmianobis warmarTvis saqmianobis warmarTvis ZiriTadi amocanebiZiriTadi amocanebi

atmosferuli haeris dacvis sferoSi saxelmwifo atmosferuli haeris dacvis sferoSi saxelmwifo politikis realizaciis uzrunvelyofa;politikis realizaciis uzrunvelyofa;

haerdacviTi RonisZiebebis prioritetul haerdacviTi RonisZiebebis prioritetul mimarTulebaTa gansazRvra da maTi mimarTulebaTa gansazRvra da maTi ganxorcielebisaTvis gamiznul samuSaoTa ganxorcielebisaTvis gamiznul samuSaoTa Sesrulebis koordinacia;Sesrulebis koordinacia;

atmosferuli haeris dabinZurebis wyaroebis atmosferuli haeris dabinZurebis wyaroebis da maT mier gafrqveul mavne nivTierebaTa da maT mier gafrqveul mavne nivTierebaTa inventarizaciis da normirebis, saxelmwifo inventarizaciis da normirebis, saxelmwifo aRricxvis angariSgebisa da Sefasebis aRricxvis angariSgebisa da Sefasebis meTodologiuri safuZvlebis SemuSavebaSi meTodologiuri safuZvlebis SemuSavebaSi monawileoba;monawileoba;

saerTaSoriso valdebulebebiT gaTvaliswinebul saerTaSoriso valdebulebebiT gaTvaliswinebul moTxovnaTa Sesrulebis organizeba.moTxovnaTa Sesrulebis organizeba.

mavne nivTierebaTa mavne nivTierebaTa gafrqvevis regulirebagafrqvevis regulireba

mavne nivTierebaTa zRvrulad mavne nivTierebaTa zRvrulad dasaSvebi gafrqvevis normebis dasaSvebi gafrqvevis normebis proeqtiproeqti

dabinZurebis wyaroebis da maT dabinZurebis wyaroebis da maT mier gafrqveul mavne nivTierebaTa mier gafrqveul mavne nivTierebaTa inventarizaciis teqnikuri angariSiinventarizaciis teqnikuri angariSi

mavne nivTierebaTa mavne nivTierebaTa gafrqvevebis saxelmwifo aRricxvagafrqvevebis saxelmwifo aRricxva

dgindeba qveynis masStabiT aRricxuli da dgindeba qveynis masStabiT aRricxuli da identificirebuli atmosferuli haeris identificirebuli atmosferuli haeris dabinZurebis msxvili da saSualo stacionaruli dabinZurebis msxvili da saSualo stacionaruli obieqtebis CamonaTvaliobieqtebis CamonaTvali

dgindeba qveynis masStabiT atmosferul dgindeba qveynis masStabiT atmosferul haerSi mavne nivTierebaTa gafrqvevebis haerSi mavne nivTierebaTa gafrqvevebis rogorc jamuri monacemebi, aseve calkeuli rogorc jamuri monacemebi, aseve calkeuli regionebis, qalaqebis da ZiriTadi msxvili regionebis, qalaqebis da ZiriTadi msxvili dambinZurebeli obieqtebis mixedviTdambinZurebeli obieqtebis mixedviT

calke krebulad mzaddeba mavne calke krebulad mzaddeba mavne nivTierebaTa gafrqvevebis yovelwliuri nivTierebaTa gafrqvevebis yovelwliuri angariSi.angariSi.

ZiriTadi dambinZurebeli regionebis da ZiriTadi dambinZurebeli regionebis da qalaqebis wili qveynis dabinZurebaSiqalaqebis wili qveynis dabinZurebaSi

ZiriTadi dambinZurebeli sawarmoebis ZiriTadi dambinZurebeli sawarmoebis wili qveynis dabinZurebaSiwili qveynis dabinZurebaSi

monitoringis sistema monitoringis sistema saqarTveloSisaqarTveloSi

PbPbMnOMnO22

zestafoni

PM, CO, SO2, NO2, NO

monitoringis sistema monitoringis sistema saqarTveloSisaqarTveloSi

moZvelebuli xelsawyo-danadgarebis moZvelebuli xelsawyo-danadgarebis Secvla Tanamedrove standartebis Secvla Tanamedrove standartebis Sesabamisi xelsawyoebiT;Sesabamisi xelsawyoebiT;

avtomaturi sadamkvirveblo avtomaturi sadamkvirveblo sadgurebis SeZena;sadgurebis SeZena;

Tanamedrove meTodologiebis Tanamedrove meTodologiebis aTviseba da danergva;aTviseba da danergva;

analizebis xarisxis Sefasebisa da analizebis xarisxis Sefasebisa da kontrolis meTodebis gaumjobeseba;kontrolis meTodebis gaumjobeseba;

kadrebis Tanamedrove doneze kadrebis Tanamedrove doneze gadamzadeba.gadamzadeba.

saerTaSoriso saerTaSoriso saqmianobasaqmianoba

1979w konvencia “Sor 1979w konvencia “Sor manZilebze haeris transsasazRvro manZilebze haeris transsasazRvro dabinZurebis Sesaxeb” (1999w), dabinZurebis Sesaxeb” (1999w),

`ozonis Sris dacvis Sesaxeb ~ `ozonis Sris dacvis Sesaxeb ~ 1985 wlis venis konvencia da 1985 wlis venis konvencia da `ozonis Sris damSlel nivTierebaTa `ozonis Sris damSlel nivTierebaTa Sesaxeb~ 1987 wlis monrealis Sesaxeb~ 1987 wlis monrealis oqmi. (1995w).oqmi. (1995w).

gmadlobT gmadlobT yuradRebisTvisyuradRebisTvis