马来西亚华教常识手册 第8版 2015年3月

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  • Page 1 of 76

  • Page 2 of 76

    2015 3

    3

    5

    11

    14

    17

    19

    39

    48

    62

    73

  • Page 3 of 76

    1.

    19

    3

    1818 1820 1815

    1819

    1849

    1854

    1884 115

    2.

    20 6

    1903

    1904

    190619061907

    1908 1920

    1911

  • Page 4 of 76

    1919

    3.

    20 20 1919

    1920

    10 27 1920

    1920 315 1923

    1921 252 1925 643

    1924

    1935

    1940

    1920 1941

    1938 1015 91,534

    1942 1945

    1942 3

    1945

    1946 1105 1948 1364 189,230

    4.

    1906

    1927 14

  • Page 5 of 76

    1920

    1948

    2014 6 30 1295

    90%

    1.

    1981 3M

    1984

    1985 1987 1995 2000

    2.

    3.

  • Page 6 of 76

    1957

    196lfully assisted schools

    1996 government-aided schools

    full grant-in-aidcapital grant

    capital grant

    1998 1 141996 Majlis Mesyuarat

    Pengurusan Kementerian Pendidikan

    sekolah bantuan penuhsekolah bantuan modal

    sumbangan bantuan penuh

    sumbangan modal

    4.

    1.

    1996 Instrument of

    GovernmentBoard of Governors

  • Page 7 of 76

    1972 1961

    26a

    1996

    1996

    21

    additional governors

    1958 1956

    1957 1961

    3

    1957 1966

    3 3

    3 3

    1961 managergovernor

    1996

    governor

    21

  • Page 8 of 76

    2.

    1972 1952 1957

    1961

    1961 116 45

    116q

    116q

    1972 1961 26A 26A

    1972 116

    q

    116 1973 5 221973

    1998 1 1996 1961 1302i

    116q

    1998 1973

    1973

    51

  • Page 9 of 76

    62

    5 15 63

    2

    1998

    2 2

    /

    i) v)

    ii) vi)

    iii) vii)

    iv) viii)

    3.

  • Page 10 of 76

    4

  • Page 11 of 76

    1961 80

    1996 79 17 10

    2014 3 5 4 5 2 17 10 4 1 2 1 7 8 10 79

    5 3 SPM

  • Page 12 of 76

    1942 1945 1957 60

    1948 19551948 1949 1950 1952 1954 7 1952 1956 12 7

    1955 1956 6 1957

    1961 1962() 57 5 7 5 10 70

    1962

  • Page 13 of 76

    5

    Lower Certificate of Education, LCE LCE

    Malaysian Certificate of Education, MCESchool Certificate, SC

    Penilaian Menengah Rendah, PMRSijil

    Pelajaran Malaysia, SPM

    7 40

    7 3 1

    1 1 1

    1

    2

    3 SMJKSMK

  • Page 14 of 76

    SMJKSMK

    1996

    30 1a1b SMJK

    (SMJK)

    4

    7

    5 3

    3

    5

    5

    2010 122011 3 11

  • Page 15 of 76

    1961

    1962

    60+1

    3716 21

    23

    1962 16

    54

    33 21

    23 9

    14

    2012 7 26

    2013 4 28

    LCE1963 1972

  • Page 16 of 76

    1964 9

    701973 4 15

    9

    1973 6 5 7

    1973 12 16

  • Page 17 of 76

    21

    80 90

    90

    2003 7

    2005 1 9

    1973

    Unified Examination CertificateUEC

    1974 8 10 1975 Unified

    Examination Certificate, UEC1975 10 27

    11 30

    1975 Open Certificate 4:6 5:5 1976 2004 HSK 8 2014 392011 SPM

  • Page 18 of 76

    3

    1.

    1990

    1975 1986

    1990

    2012

    Iskandar Malaysia

    25 5

    2.

    8.5

    1974

    1989 10 1

  • Page 19 of 76

    1994 3 14

    1994 8 27 ()

    1997 5 281998 3 1

    2010 6

    2014

    3.

    70 1978 1988

    1998 4 8

    1999 7 13

    2003 6 29

    2004

    2006 10 28 HCTV

    HCTV

    HCTV

    2014 11

  • Page 20 of 76

    1.

    1951

    1951 12 25

    1 195112-19522

    1952245

    1 19515-195212

    2 19525-195312

    3-10 195312-196112

    1961

    11-12 196112-196312

    13-14 196312-19653

    19653196512

    15-42 196512-19945

    1987107

    42 19945

  • Page 21 of 76

    44

    1951

    1952 1952

    1954

    1956-1957 1956

    1958-1959

    1960-1961 1961 21 2

    1965-1966

    1967-1969 1972 26 A 1973

    1980-1982 3M

    1983

    1985

    1986-1987

    1990-1991 1990

    1993-1997

    1995-2002

    1995 1996

    1996

    1999

    2001-2008

    2002-2009

    2009

    KSSRUPSR

  • Page 22 of 76

    2013-2025

    2.

    1952

    1952 11 9 10

    1954 4 19 20

    7

    1961 1968

    1975 1974 1975

    3.

    1951

  • Page 23 of 76

    1952

    1954 67

    1954 8 22

    13

    1 1953 1954

    25 1954 1964

    6 1965 1966

    7 1967 1968

    89 1969 1972

    1017 1973 1990

    18 1991 1992

    1924 1993 2005

    25 2005

    4.

    1969 5 8

    5 13

    1971

    1977

    1982

    5.

    1989 8.5

  • Page 24 of 76

    1994 3 14

    21

    5 6

    16 1994 32005 8

    6 2005 8

    6.

    1961

    70

    70

    1973 12 16

    7.

  • Page 25 of 76

    1957

    1994 11 27

    8. LLG Cultural Development Centre Berhad

    (1)

    (2)

    (3)

    (4)

    (5)

    1985 12 28

    LIM LIAN GEOK FUND

    LLGLLG CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CENTRE BERHAD

    1995

    1985-19951996-20082008-2009

    2009-20142014.06

    (1)

    (2)

    (3)

    (4)

  • Page 26 of 76

    8.1

    1987

    12 18 1988

    8.2

    8.3

    1988

    2012 25

  • Page 27 of 76

    1988 2014 83 / 25

    58

    1988-2014

    1988

    1989

  • Page 28 of 76

    1990

    1991

    1981 / 82

    3M

    1981 / 82

    3M

    1985

    1992

    1993

    1973 75

    1985

  • Page 29 of 76

    1994

    1995

    70

    60

  • Page 30 of 76

    1969 1973

    1985

    5 1

    1996

    90

    60

    1997

    80

    50

  • Page 31 of 76

    1998

    1999

    28

    2000

    2001

  • Page 32 of 76

    2002

    15

    2003

    2004

    2005

  • Page 33 of 76

    2006

    60

    2007

    1957

    2008

    2009

    13

    1970

    30

    2010

    55

    2011

  • Page 34 of 76

    2012

    Tamil Foundation

    1948-1957 1970

    2013

    Dato Abdul Samad Bin

    Muhammad Said

    2014

    9.

    70

  • Page 35 of 76

    1 1979 7 15

    2 1981 4 27

    3 1985 2

    4 1985 8 23

    5 1987 4 18

    6 1991 4 16

    7 1995 4 16

    8 2004 5 24

    9 2005 3 25

    1994 5 23

    1999 2006 2011 6

    17

    2015 3

    1 1979 7 15

    2 1981 4 27

    3 1985 2

    4 1985 8 23

    5 1987 4 18

    6 1991 4 16

    7 2005 3 25

    8 2004 5 24

    9 2011 6 17

  • Page 36 of 76

    9.1

    1996

    11996

    21997

    31998

    41999

    52000

    62001

    72002

    82003

    92004

    102005

    112006

    122007

    132008

    142009

    152010

    162011

    172012

    182013

    192014

  • Page 37 of 76

    9.2

    1979

    10

    101988

    141992

    161994

    181996

    191997

    201998

    211999

    222000

    232001

    242002

    252003

    262004

    272005

    282006

    292007

    302008

    312009

    322010

    332011

    342012 :

    35 ( 2013 )

    36 ( 2014 ) :

    9.3

    2003

    12003 21-9-2003

    22004 15-8-2004

    32005 14-8-2005

  • Page 38 of 76

    42006 17-6-2006

    52007 16-6-2007

    62008 5-7-2008

    72009 4-7-2009

    82010 17-7-2010

    92011 6-8-2011

    102012 07-07-2011

    112013 15-06-2013

    122014 17-05-2014

    9.4

    2012

    2012

    2012 12 5-17

    2013

    2013 12 7-19

    2014

    2014 12 6-15

    2014

    2014 12 6-15

    1999 6 27

    2004

  • Page 39 of 76

    1994 5 2009 3

    2009 3 2010 6 2010 6

    1. 1953 1980

    1953 1

    6

    40

    2

    4

    4

    2

    1956 3 153 30

    1959

    1960

    18

    1953

    1963 9 22

    6 1964 6

    5

  • Page 40 of 76

    1965 9

    1968 5

    1974

    1975

    1980 3

    4

    1992 1980 8 16

    21

    2. 1955

    3

    1955 1955 1

    12

    1952

    100%

    36 72

    1955

    3. 1956

    1956 8 28 9 27 1

    47

  • Page 41 of 76

    1956 9 27 95%

    4.

    1948 1955

    1952

    1957 9 28

    1957 10 27

    70

    1960 8 131960

    1961

    1962 1 1

    1961 10 211961

    1960 41

    1961

    1961 54 16

    5.

    1967 1967 9 21

  • Page 42 of 76

    1967 9 21

    Mohamed Khir Johari 1968

    1967 12 7

    1967 12 8

    1967 12 23

    1968 2 14

    1968 4 14

    199 4

    1968 5 14

    1968 7 16

    1968 7 24

    1969 4 15

    1969 5 8

    1969 5 13

    1974 3 513

    1971 4 29

  • Page 43 of 76

    1974 3

    1974 5

    1974 6

    1977 8 10

    1977 9 4

    238

    1978 1 19

    1978 1 30

    123

    1978 5 4

    1978 9 17

    1978 9 19

    10 29

    1978 9 25 10 29 10

    22

    1978 10 19

    1978 10 22

    1978 11 15

    1979 2

    1980 9 16

  • Page 44 of 76

    1981 9 28

    9

    1982 2 15

    1982 2 25

    1982 7 6

    4 1

    1982 7 9

    6.

    1984 10 10

    1984 10 27

    1984 11 8

    40

    1984 11 10

    7.

    1987

    1987 10 8

    1987 10 27 100

    8. KBSR 3M

    MembacaMenulisMengira

    1980 KBSR1981 12 313M

  • Page 45 of 76

    50% 50%

    3

    3M

    1982 1 9

    1982 1 28

    3M

    1982 3M

    36 10

    9. 1985 Program Sekolah Integrasi

    1985 8 5Abdullah bin Haji Ahmad Badawi 1986

    Program Sekolah Integrasi

    18

    1985 11 7

    Rancangan Integrasi Murid Untuk Perpaduan

    8

    1986 6Buku Panduan Rancangan Integrasi Murid-Murid

    Untuk Perpaduan

    10. 1995 Rancangan Sekolah Wawasan

    1994 1Dr. Sulaiman bin Hj. Daud

    2000

    1995 8 26 Najib bin Tun Abdul RazakSekolah

    Wawasan

  • Page 46 of 76

    1995 12

    /bahasa rasmi

    4.2

    1956

    3

    integrated school 1985 8 11

    1997 6 16

    2003 2002

    USJ15

    11. 2002 Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Sains dan Matematik dalam bahasa Inggeris

    PPSMI

    2002 5

    2002 5 8

    2002 5 10 2003

  • Page 47 of 76

    2002 6 15 2003

    11

    2002 7 19 2003

    2003

    2008

    2002 10 22

    2002 10 31 2-4-3 2

    4 3 6

    3 2003

    8 7

    2003 3

    2003 2 7

    2003 3

    2003 2 7 10 6

    4 2003 6 3 3

    2003 45 46 50

    2004

    2-4-3

    20066232

    6232 6 2 3

    2 2008 UPSR

    UPSR

    Gerakan Mansukan PPSMI

    2009 3 7

  • Page 48 of 76

    2009 7 8

    2012

    1. 1920 The Registration of School Ordinance, 1920

    1920 10 27 1920

    1920

    1920

    1920 315

    1927 5

    59

    2. 1925 The Registration of School Amendment Ordinance, 1925

    1925

    3. 1925

  • Page 49 of 76

    19251925

    4. 1926The Registration of School (Amendment) Ordinance, 1926

    1926 1920

    5. 1946 The Cheeseman Plan

    11

    Malayan UnionMalayan Union Proposal

    H. R. Cheeseman

    53Malayan Union Council Paper No 53 of 1946

    12 Malayan

    Union Advisory Council

    6. 1950 First Report of the Central Advisory Committee on

    EducationThe Holgate Report

    1949 Central Advisory Committee on Education

  • Page 50 of 76

    M. R. Holgate1950 5

    1946

    7. 1950 The Registration of School Ordinance, 1950

    1950

    8. 1951 Report of the Committee on Malay Education

    The Barnes Report

    1950 5 9

    Committee on Malay Education

    L. J. Barnes

    1951

  • Page 51 of 76

    1951 12 25

    9. 1951 Chinese Education of Chinese Malayans: The Report of a Mission

    Invited by the Federation Government to Study the Problem of Education of Chinese in Malaya

    The Fenn-Wu Report

    Sir Henry Gurney

    1951

    .Dr William Purviance Fenn

    10. 1951Report on

    the Barnes Report on Malay Education and the Fenn-Wu Report on Chinese Education, Central

    Advisory Committee on Education FM

    Whitfield

  • Page 52 of 76

    20

    1951 8

    11. 1951 Report of the Special Committee of September 19511952

    The Hogan Report

    1951 9

    20 M. J. HoganSpecial Committee

    on Education

    1952 10

    1952

    12. 1952 Education Ordinance, 1952

    1952 11 19521952 9

    1952

    1

    23456

    7

    1952

    15

  • Page 53 of 76

    1952

    1952

    1954 8 22

    13. 1954 Council Paper No 67 of 1954

    1953 Datuk E. E. C. Thuraisingham

    1954 1954 67

    10

    1954

    1

    2

    3

    4

    1954

    1954

  • Page 54 of 76

    1954

    14. 1955 1955 Alliance Election Manifesto

    1955 1 12

    1 7

    1952 1954

    15. 1956 Report of the Education Committee 1956The

    Razak Report

    1955 8 9

    Tun Abdul Razak bin Haji Dato Hussein

    1956 5 6

    15 1956

    12

    12

    12

    1956 5 7 1956

  • Page 55 of 76

    16. 1957Education Ordinance, 1957

    1957 3 71957

    1957 12

    1957 3

    1957

    1957

    152

    17. 1960 Laporan Jawatankuasa Kajian Semula Pelajaran, 1960

    The Rahman Talib Report

    1959 Abdul Rahman bin Talib

    Jawatankuasa Kajian Semula Pelajaran 1956

    1960 8 41960

    8 13

    1957 3 12

    18. 1961 Education Act, 1961

    1961

    1957

    1961

    1961 212

  • Page 56 of 76

    1972

    1961 26A

    212 26A

    1961 1964

    1967

    1962 54

    19. 1967The National Language Act 1967

    1967 9 1 1967

    152 a

    b

    1970

    20. 1969 Revised Report of the Royal Commission on the

    Teaching Services, West MalaysiaThe Aziz Report 1969

    1967

    1969 3 25

    1969 513

    1970 1 5

    1971

  • Page 57 of 76

    1971 12 5 Tun Hussein bin Dato

    Onn 1972

    7 Tun Haji Abdul Rahman Yakub 1970

    21. 1971 The Majid Ismail Report, 1971

    1971

    22. 1972

    1978 1982 Lower Certificate of Education, LCE

    Malaysian Certificate of Education, MCEHigher School Certificate

    Cambridge, HSC Sijil Rendah PelajaranSRPSijil Pelajaran

    MalaysiaSPM Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan MalaysiaSTPM

    1961 26A1

    23. 1973

    1973 1973

    1998 1998

    1973 14

    51

  • Page 58 of 76

    24. 1979Report of the Cabinet Review Committee on Education,

    1979The Mahathir Report

    1974 9 Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad 8

    5 1979 12

    1979 173

    90

    1980 KBSR

    3M

    25. 1990

    1990 8 1990

    8 18 68

    8 29

    9 18 1990

    1991 3 7

    1990 Anwar

    bin Ibrahim

    26. 1995 Education Bill, 1995

    121995 1995

    1995 1990

    27. 1996 Education Act, 1996

    1995 1995 12 1996

    1996 1998 1 1

  • Page 59 of 76

    1961

    1961 2121996

    17

    171

    69

    1996 931b

    1998 130i

    1973

    28. 20012010Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan 20012010

    2001 5 20012010 2001 6 20

    Tan Sri Dato' Seri Musa Mohamad 2001 10 13

    1956

    10

    2006 6 1620012010

    2002 10 18

    2001 2010 20012010

    20012010

    29. 20062010 Pelan Induk Pembangunan Pendidikan 20062010

    2007 1 16 Datuk Seri Hishammuddin Tun Hussein

  • Page 60 of 76

    20062010 Pelan Induk Pembangunan

    Pendidikan 20062010PIPP

    142

    2020

    5

    2020

    2020 5

    2005

    2015 11 1

    4 2020

    2020

    2007 6 12 2006 2010

    31 2007 1 16

    5

    9 9

  • Page 61 of 76

    10

    100

    30. 20132025Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia 20132025

    2012 9 2013-2025 13

    2012 10 19 2013-2025

    16

    2013 9 5

  • Page 62 of 76

    1. 1874 1961

    1874 10 21

    9 17

    3

    20

    1913

    20 70

    1919

    100 1921 4 6

    300 12

    10

    1961 8 12 15 87

  • Page 63 of 76

    2. 1896 1972

    1896 6 7 18

    1925 1938

    1941

    50

    1950 3 6

    30 1949

    1972 9

    1953 1

    16

    523 500

    1 1956 1963

    1956 3 15 1958 3 30

  • Page 64 of 76

    Sir William Allmond Codrington

    1963 9 22

    1972 9 11 76 11 3

    7000

    50

    3. 1901 1985

    1901 8 19

    1927

    1934 11

    1945

    1951

    1953 1954 1954

  • Page 65 of 76

    10 28

    1955 1

    1956

    1957 1960

    1960

    1961 8 12

    3

    1961 8 22

    1964 10 23

    1979 1985

    11 85

    1985 12 18

    1987

    4. 1909 1996

  • Page 66 of 76

    1909 1931 1939 1951

    Ph.D. in Education1931 1932 1932

    1936 1939

    1947 1948 1948 9

    1951 15 1952 1956

    1953 1954

    1955 1959

    1956 1963

    1961

    1962 1993

    1960 1965

    6

    1965 1970 1975

    19821984 9

    90

    1996 7 27

    5. 1911 2002

    1911

    1932 1938

  • Page 67 of 76

    1955

    1954 1955

    1956

    1955 1957

    1958 9

    1959 4

    1959

    1961

    3156

    1960

    1964 1964

    1968

    1964

  • Page 68 of 76

    1966

    1957 1973

    1957

    1946 1974

    50 2002 5

    26 91

    6. 1913 2009

    1913 7 20

    1928 16

    1933 21

    1938 26 6 3

    1945 1946

    1945 2004 92

    1947

    1973 7

    20 61 27

    1949 2

    1955 5 7

    1966

    1971 2

  • Page 69 of 76

    281950 12

    1951 12 25

    1965 12 1994

    5 82

    28

    3M

    1987 10 28 75

    1988 6 3 200

    1983 3 27

    1989

    7

    2009 2 5 9 15 97

    96

    7. 1916 2005

  • Page 70 of 76

    1916 1937

    1939

    1946

    1951

    1954

    1952 1954 1956

    50 1946 1963

    1988 26

    1958 1978

    1967 1968 ,

    1967 11

    1968 4 14

    2005 7 89

    8. 1921 2005

    1921 1945

    1950 1951

    1964 1956

    1957

    1958 1959

    1961

    2005 84

    9. 1925 2002

  • Page 71 of 76

    1925 4 15

    11

    20

    1953

    47

    1970 1973

    1977

    1980 1982

    1982 7 6

    1973

    19751977 1982

    1983 3 27

    1985

    1986

    1987

    9 1983 1987

    1990

    1990 8 14

    1990 8 18 26

    2002 3 13 4 77 2002 7 13

    10. 1930 -

    1930

    1941

    1945 19481948 1952

    1953 7

  • Page 72 of 76

    1973

    1987 2006 61988

    2005 1993 2005

    90

    1999

    30

    2005 8 7

    1983199119831996

    UNICO1985200019891994

    19932005

  • Page 73 of 76

    2005

    1 30

    2 50

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8 1996

    9

    10

    11

    12

    13 1996

    14

    15 1950-2010

    16

    17

    18

    19 1219

    20

    21

    22 1 6

    23

    24

  • Page 74 of 76

    1 33

    2 1 4

    3

    4

    5

    6 21

    7

    8

    9

    10 *

    11 *

    *

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

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    8

    9

    10

  • Page 75 of 76

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    13 1988-2000

    14

    15 Lim Lian Geok - Soul of The Malaysian Chinese

    16

    17

    18 1988-2012

    19

    20

  • Page 76 of 76