黃昱嘉 9843029. “off” means “away”. broadway is not a geographic concept anymore. ...
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OFF-BROADWAY AND OFF-OFF-
BROADWAY黃昱嘉 9843029
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“OFF” “Off” means “away”. Broadway is not a geographic concept
anymore.StyleScale
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USEFUL CHARTPrice per ticket
Geo Theater Features Ideology Award
Broadway
Above 30
Around Time Square
1. Formal Theater building.
2. Picture-framed stage.
3. More than 499 seats
1. Commercial2. Professional3. Entertaining
Tends to be conventional, unchanged.It’s a commercial organization.
Tony Award
Off-Broadway
Around 15~35
Around Time Square and GreenWhich Village.
1.Formal or half-formal theater building.2. Various types of stages.3. 50-499 seats.
1. Professional2. Commercial3. Artistic and
Entertaining.
Reflects the mainstream culture, similar to Broadway show.
Tony Award and OBIE Award
Off-Off Broadway
Below 15
All around New York City.
1. Informal theatrical building.
2. Only space for performance.
3. Less than 100 seats.
1. Non-commercial.
2. Professional or amateur.
3. Experimental.
Mainly subcultural, innovative, and experimental.
Obie Award
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OFF BROADWAY Origins around 1950. Purpose: Attract any types of Audience. Broadway theater vs. Off Broadway
theater
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SHUBERT THEATER
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SHUBERT THEATER
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LAMB’S THEATER
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LAMB’S THEATER
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OFF BROADWAY Play for small audience because
Smaller budgetArtistic attempt
Retreat from Proscenium houses.
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OFF BROADWAY
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OFF BROADWAY
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OFF BROADWAY Play for smaller audience because
Innovation The intimate theater.
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DOUBLE OFF BROADWAY
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DOUBLE OFF BROADWAY More out of the way place. More loose contracts. The rich 1960s made the advantage of
Off Broadway disappear.
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DOUBLE OFF BROADWAY 1. Small Theater 2. Amateur 3. achievement
Performance text Improvisationanti-illusionisticEnvironmental Theatre.
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LA MAMA
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FOUNDER ELLEN STEWART
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LA MAMA ETC Blueprint of most Double Off Broadway
theater in another countries. Taipei’s Off-off Broadway Movement in
1980s.Dr. Wu Chin Chi.Lan-Lin Theater.
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STORY OF JOSEPH PAPP.
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JOE PAPP Raised from a poor Jewish family in NY
Brooklyn.
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JOE PAPP Learn Stanislavsky's way from group
theater. Start Shakespeare Workshop in 1953.
Put plays in the public. Citizens have the right to watch the free
play.
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JOE PAPP War of Grass?
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JOE PAPP Honored by NY city Gov.
Became NY Shakespeare Festival.Put a play in Delacorte Theater every year.
Found Public TheatreA Chorus Line.