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IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS • 19(2):126–127 • JUNE 2012 J ohnson (2011) first documented a non-native skink (Plestiodon sp.) on Grand Bahama Island in Lucayan National Park, Commonwealth of The Bahamas. However, species identification could not be determined based on the photographs provided. On 2 May 2012, Jakerio Spence and Cecilia Bodie col- lected an adult (78 mm SVL) skink at the Rand Nature Centre, Freeport, Grand Bahama Island (26.53966ºN, 78.67283ºW, Datum WGS84), approximately 28 km west of the site in Lucayan National Park (26.60416ºN, 78.40277ºW). This specimen was deposited in the Division of Herpetology, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida (UF 167115), and based on key mor- phological characters (see Conant and Collins 1991, Powell et al. 2012), we identified it as a Southeastern Five-lined Skink, Plestiodon inexpectatus Taylor 1932. The identity of the lizard was confirmed by Robert H. Robins. While anecdotal reports of skinks in Lucayan National Park and nearby areas have accrued since 2008 (Johnson 2011), this species was likely introduced to Grand Bahama Island prior to the mid-1990s when the first known skink was observed at the Rand Nature Centre (S.D. Buckner, pers. comm.). Plestiodon inexpectatus is indigenous to Louisiana eastward to southern Maryland and Florida, USA (Conant and Collins 1991). Because it is the most abundant and widely distributed species of Plestiodon in adjacent Florida, USA (Krysko et al. 2011), we believe that its likely invasion pathway was via shipments of plants or other cargo from Florida. This is the first confirmed introduction of this species in the Commonwealth of The Bahamas (Kraus 2009, Powell et al. 2011). Acknowledgments We thank Sandra D. Buckner and Scott Johnson for back- ground information about this skink on Grand Bahama Island; Simeon Pinder, Luceta Johnson, and Stacy Lubin- Gray for assistance with collecting permits; Owen Hanna INTRODUCED SPECIES IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS CONSERVATION AND NATURAL HISTORY WWW.IRCF.ORG/REPTILESANDAMPHIBIANSJOURNAL Confirmation of the Southeastern Five-lined Skink, Plestiodon inexpectatus Taylor 1932 (Scincidae), on Grand Bahama Island, Commonwealth of The Bahamas Kenneth L. Krysko 1 , Nancy A. Albury 2 , and David W. Steadman 1 1 Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32611 USA ([email protected]; [email protected]) 2 The National Museum of The Bahamas, Nassau, Commonwealth of the Bahamas ([email protected]) Photographs by Nancy A. Albury. 126 Dorsal and ventral views of the Southeastern Five-lined Skink, Plestiodon inexpectatus (UF 167115), from the Rand Nature Centre, Freeport, Grand Bahama Island, Commonwealth of The Bahamas. Copyright © 2012. Kenneth L. Krysko. All rights reserved.

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Page 1: › museum-voices › bahamas...Peterson Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians, Eastern and Central North America. 3rd edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Massachusetts

IRCFREPTILES&AMPHIBIANS•19(2):126–127•JUNE2012

Johnson (2011) first documented a non-native skink(Plestiodon sp.) on Grand Bahama Island in Lucayan

NationalPark,CommonwealthofTheBahamas.However,speciesidentificationcouldnotbedeterminedbasedonthephotographsprovided. On2May2012,JakerioSpenceandCeciliaBodiecol-lectedanadult (78mmSVL) skinkat theRandNatureCentre, Freeport, Grand Bahama Island (26.53966ºN,78.67283ºW, Datum WGS84), approximately 28 kmwestof the site inLucayanNationalPark (26.60416ºN,78.40277ºW).ThisspecimenwasdepositedintheDivisionof Herpetology, Florida Museum of Natural History,UniversityofFlorida(UF167115),andbasedonkeymor-phologicalcharacters(seeConantandCollins1991,Powelletal.2012),weidentifieditasaSoutheasternFive-linedSkink,Plestiodon inexpectatusTaylor1932.TheidentityofthelizardwasconfirmedbyRobertH.Robins. WhileanecdotalreportsofskinksinLucayanNationalParkandnearbyareashaveaccruedsince2008(Johnson2011),thisspecieswaslikelyintroducedtoGrandBahamaIslandpriortothemid-1990swhenthefirstknownskinkwasobservedattheRandNatureCentre(S.D.Buckner,pers.comm.).Plestiodon inexpectatusisindigenoustoLouisianaeastwardtosouthernMarylandandFlorida,USA(ConantandCollins1991).Because it is themost abundant andwidelydistributedspeciesofPlestiodoninadjacentFlorida,USA(Kryskoetal.2011),webelievethatitslikelyinvasionpathwaywasviashipmentsofplantsorothercargofromFlorida.ThisisthefirstconfirmedintroductionofthisspeciesintheCommonwealthofTheBahamas(Kraus2009,Powelletal.2011).

AcknowledgmentsWethankSandraD.BucknerandScottJohnsonforback-ground information about this skinkonGrandBahamaIsland;SimeonPinder,LucetaJohnson,andStacyLubin-Grayforassistancewithcollectingpermits;OwenHanna

I N T R O D U C E D S P E C I E S

IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS • VOL15, NO 4 • DEC 2008 189TABLE OF CONTENTS

T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S

F E A T U R E A R T I C L E S

Chasing Bullsnakes (Pituophis catenifer sayi) in Wisconsin: On the Road to Understanding the Ecology and Conservation of the Midwest’s Giant Serpent ...................... Joshua M. Kapfer 190

The Shared History of Treeboas (Corallus grenadensis) and Humans on Grenada: A Hypothetical Excursion ............................................................................................................................Robert W. Henderson 198

R E S E A R C H A R T I C L E S

The Texas Horned Lizard in Central and Western Texas ....................... Emily Henry, Jason Brewer, Krista Mougey, and Gad Perry 204 The Knight Anole (Anolis equestris) in Florida

.............................................Brian J. Camposano, Kenneth L. Krysko, Kevin M. Enge, Ellen M. Donlan, and Michael Granatosky 212

C O N S E R V A T I O N A L E R T

World’s Mammals in Crisis ............................................................................................................................................................. 220 More Than Mammals ...................................................................................................................................................................... 223 The “Dow Jones Index” of Biodiversity ........................................................................................................................................... 225

H U S B A N D R Y

Captive Care of the Central Netted Dragon ....................................................................................................... Shannon Plummer 226

P R O F I L E

Kraig Adler: A Lifetime Promoting Herpetology ................................................................................................ Michael L. Treglia 234

C O M M E N T A R Y

The Turtles Have Been Watching Me ........................................................................................................................ Eric Gangloff 238

B O O K R E V I E W

Threatened Amphibians of the World edited by S.N. Stuart, M. Hoffmann, J.S. Chanson, N.A. Cox, R. Berridge, P. Ramani, and B.E. Young .............................................................................................................. Robert Powell 243

CONSERVATION RESEARCH REPORTS: Summaries of Published Conservation Research Reports ................................. 245 NATURAL HISTORY RESEARCH REPORTS: Summaries of Published Reports on Natural History ................................. 247 NEWBRIEFS ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 248 EDITORIAL INFORMATION ..................................................................................................................................................... 251 FOCUS ON CONSERVATION: A Project You Can Support ............................................................................................... 252

Front Cover. Shannon Plummer.Totat et velleseque audant mo estibus inveliquo velique rerchil erspienimus, quos accullabo. Ilibus aut dolor apicto invere pe dolum fugiatis maionsequat eumque moditia erere nonsedis ma sectiatur ma derrovitae voluptam, as quos accullabo.

Back Cover. Michael KernTotat et velleseque audant mo

estibus inveliquo velique rerchil erspienimus, quos accullabo. Ilibus

aut dolor apicto invere pe dolum fugiatis maionsequat eumque

moditia erere nonsedis ma sectia-tur ma derrovitae voluptam, as

IRC

F

REPTILES & AMPHIBIANSC O N S E R V AT I O N A N D N AT U R A L H I S T O R Y

WWW.IRCF.ORG/REPTILESANDAMPHIBIANSJOURNAL

Confirmation of the Southeastern Five-lined Skink, Plestiodon inexpectatus

Taylor 1932 (Scincidae), on Grand Bahama Island, Commonwealth of The Bahamas

KennethL.Krysko1,NancyA.Albury2,andDavidW.Steadman1

1FloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory,UniversityofFlorida,Gainesville,Florida,32611USA([email protected];[email protected])2TheNationalMuseumofTheBahamas,Nassau,CommonwealthoftheBahamas([email protected])

PhotographsbyNancyA.Albury.

126

DorsalandventralviewsoftheSoutheasternFive-linedSkink,Plestiodon inexpectatus(UF167115),fromtheRandNatureCentre,Freeport,GrandBahamaIsland,CommonwealthofTheBahamas.

Copyright©2012.KennethL.Krysko.Allrightsreserved.

Page 2: › museum-voices › bahamas...Peterson Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians, Eastern and Central North America. 3rd edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Massachusetts

INTRODUCEDSPECIES

127

IRCFREPTILES&AMPHIBIANS•19(2):126–127•JUNE2012

fortransportationofmuseumspecimens;RobertPowellforreviewingadraftofthisarticle;andtheNationalScienceFoundation(grantBCS-1118369)forfunding.

Literature CitedConant,R.andJ.T.Collins.1991.Peterson Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians,

Eastern and Central North America.3rdedition.HoughtonMifflinCompany,Boston,Massachusetts.

Johnson,S.2011.Anon-nativeskinkonGrandBahama.Reptiles & Amphibians18:247–248.

KrausF.2009.Alien Reptiles and Amphibians: A Scientific Compendium and Analysis.

Springer,NewYork.

Krysko,K.L.,K.M.Enge,andP.E.Moler.2011.Atlas of Amphibians and Reptiles in Florida.FinalReport,ProjectAgreement08013,FloridaFishandWildlifeConservationCommission,Tallahassee,USA.524pp.

Powell,R.,J.T.Collins,andE.D.Hooper,Jr.2012.Key to the Herpetofauna of the Continental United States and Canada.2ndedition,revisedandupdated.UniversityPressofKansas,Lawrence.

Powell,R.,R.W.Henderson,M.C.Farmer,M.Breuil,A.C.Echternacht,G.vanBuurt,C.M.Romagosa,andG.Perry.2011.IntroducedamphibiansandreptilesintheGreaterCaribbean:Patternsandconservationimplications,pp.63–143.In:A.Hailey,B.S.Wilson,andJ.A.Horrocks(eds.),Conservation of Caribbean Island Herpetofaunas. Volume 1: Conservation Biology and the Wider Caribbean.Brill,Leiden,TheNetherlands.