© appliedmicro proprietary & confidential 1caxapa.ru/thumbs/403171/aappliedmicro_arm.pdf ·...
TRANSCRIPT
1 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
2 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
Dr. Paramesh Gopi President and CEO
Computing
Communications
Past
Structured data
Centralized
Voice Only
One-to-One
1G
Computing
Communications
Present
Converged Cloud
Harnessing Data in the Cloud
Big Unstructured Data
Open Cloud
10/100G
One to Many
5 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
Power Usage Efficiency (PUE)
Ab
solu
te L
oad
(Po
wer
)
57% of All Servers
Lowest Hanging Fruit: Servers
Low High
43% of All Servers H
igh
Lo
w
PUE: 2-3 PUE: <1.5
6 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
Lance Howarth EVP Marketing
ARM
7 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
Opportunity: Re-architect Efficient Servers
Highly efficient CPU architecture
Integration & Innovation
Volume Server Power Breakdown
CPU Power ~1/3
Everything else ~2/3
ARM Roadmap & Business Model
Enables a New Class of Energy Efficient
Servers
8 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
Time
Perf
orm
ance
/Jo
ule
/$
ARM running Web 2.0 Cloud Apps
ARM running Enterprise Cloud Apps
ARM running Cloud Servers and High-End Embedded Apps
ARM Running general purpose Server architectures
Server Evolution and Drivers
Web 2.0
General Purpose
Enterprise
Servers Will Mimic Mobile SOC Evolution
Cloud & Embedded
9 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
Servers – Creating a New Ecosystem • ARM is partnering and investing with thought leaders
2008 2009 2010
32-bit Proto web server assembled
Exploratory server R&D and marketing
team set up
Licensable 64-bit cores from ARM
Start dialog with semis OEMs and S/W
Cortex-A15 announced
32-bit ARM based servers into niche applications
ARMV8 announced ARM
ECO-SYSTEM
First software ecosystem proof points
Future YTD
64-bit
ecosystem
development
End user
experimentation.
Initial
engagement
with APM
10 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
Dr. Christos Kozyrakis Stanford University
11 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
Data Center Drivers
• Larger
• Faster
• Greener
• Cheaper
12 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
The Past Decade
• Focus on improving PUE – Power usage effectiveness
• The techniques – Better power distribution (e.g., fewer conversions)
– Better cooling (e.g., air-side economization)
• PUE from 3x down to 1.1x
13 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
The Current Challenges
• Improve server energy efficiency
• Improve hardware utilization
• Improve latency
14 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
Opportunities from Hardware
• Integration
– Cores + memory + networking + I/O
– Lower latency, better QoS
• Efficient out-of-order cores
– Break tradeoff between wimpy and brawny cores
– Energy efficiency at good performance
• Virtualization support – Improve utilization without hurting performance
15 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
Andrew Feldman Founder & CEO
SeaMicro
SeaMicro Revolutionizes The Data Center
• Solve the data center’s most important problems: power and space
• Servers that use ¼ the power and 1/6 the space of today’s best in class server
• Plug and play: require no modifications to software
The Internet Changed the Data Center Workload
SeaMicro: Proprietary and Confidential
THE INTERNET CHANGED EVERYTHING
Compute Workload in the Data Centers of the
Past
Few in number
Large, complex, interrelated
Easy to schedule; compute resources fully
occupied
Compute Workload in Today’s
Data Center
Huge in number (millions of users,
ubiquitous access; iPhone, netbooks)
Are small, simple, independent (mail, search,
social networking)
Bursty traffic; servers often in low utilization/idle (Google
reports average CPU utilization of 17-20%, Uptime Institute between 5 and 25%)
Servers Failed to Adapt to the Changing Workload Creating the Power and Space Issues
• Volume servers are inefficient at small simple workloads
• Volume servers are extremely inefficient when running at low CPU utilization
• The power issue is caused by the mismatch between workload and legacy server architecture
• Creating enormous opportunity in the $15 Billion dollar Internet Tier of the server market
SeaMicro: Proprietary and Confidential
Market Insight SeaMicro Technology
SeaMicro Reduces The Power Consumed by Servers by 75%
New system architecture • Single box cluster compute • CPU independent; X86, ARM, etc.
The most efficient CPU available today: Intel’s Atom
Patented CPU I/O Virtualization Technology • Removes 90% of the components • Shrinks motherboard to size of a credit card Supercomputer style fabric • Links hundreds of mini motherboards
Servers are not aligned with the fastest growing workload
Small simple CPUs improve computer/unit power
More efficient CPUs are not enough, must reduce the power used by “everything else”
SeaMicro: Proprietary and Confidential
2 Terminal Servers
2 Rack Switches
64 SATA/SSD Disks
Basic Load Balancer
60 1 RU dual socket quad core servers
The SeaMicro SM10000
The SeaMicro SM10000 Replaces An Entire Rack of Traditional Equipment
1 System
10 Rack Units
¼ The Power
1/6 The Space
⅓ The Weight
SeaMicro: Proprietary and Confidential
Accelerating energy efficiency: SeaMicro’s Wish List for Next Generation Server CPU’s
• 2 X the performance/Watt
• 1/3 the price per unit compute
• Support for more than 4 GB DRAM/Core requires 64 bit support
• Support for low voltage energy efficient DRAM
• SOC—allows for more processors/unit space
SeaMicro: Proprietary and Confidential
22 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
Dr. Paramesh Gopi President and CEO
23 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
Ultra Low TCO
Revolutionary Server Silicon
=
24 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
Clean Slate
Goal: Zero Compromise
3 Years in the Making…
25 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
Status Quo: Inadequate and Lagging
Power
Perf
orm
an
ce
x86
Servers
x86
Performance DNA
Smartphones
ARM
Low Power DNA
?
26 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
Status Quo: Inadequate and Lagging
Power
Perf
orm
an
ce
x86
Servers
x86
Performance DNA
Smartphones
ARM
Low Power DNA
Pervasive ISA: 64b ARM
27 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
Status Quo: Inadequate and Lagging
Power
Perf
orm
an
ce
x86
Servers
x86
Performance DNA
Smartphones
ARM
Low Power DNA
Breakthrough Integration
Pervasive ISA: 64b ARM
Pervasive ISA: 64b ARM
28 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
Status Quo: Inadequate and Lagging
Power
Perf
orm
an
ce
x86
Servers
X86
Performance DNA
Smartphones
ARM
Low Power DNA
Pervasive ISA: 64b ARM
Breakthrough Integration
Rich Ecosystem Breakthrough Integration
29 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
Status Quo: Inadequate and Lagging
Power
Perf
orm
an
ce
x86
Servers
X86
Performance DNA
Smartphones
ARM
Low Power DNA
Clean Slate Design
Pervasive ISA: 64b ARM
Breakthrough Integration
Rich Ecosystem
Rich Ecosystem
Introducing
Revolutionary Silicon Server Platform
X-Gene
31 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
X-Gene’s Revolutionary CPU
3GHz High-Performance CPU
Full CPU & I/O Virtualization
Super-Scalar, Quad-Issue OoO
Server Class 64b-ARM v8
Processor Module
L2 Cache
ARM 64-bit CPU
L1 D
L1 I
ARM 64-bit CPU
L1 D
L1 I
World’s First 64b ARM Core
32 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
L2 Cache
ARM 64-bit
L1 D
L1 I
ARM 64-bit
L1 D
L1 I
L2 Cache
ARM 64-bit
L1 D
L1 I
ARM 64-bit
L1 D
L1 I
L2 Cache
ARM 64-bit
L1 D
L1 I
ARM 64-bit
L1 D
L1 I
L2 Cache
ARM 64-bit
L1 D
L1 I
ARM 64-bit
L1 D
L1 I
X-Gene Server on Chip
Fully Non-Blocking with QoS
Terabyte Coherent Fabric
Unprecedented Memory Bandwidth
Ultra Low Latency Scalable Up to 128 Cores
X-Gene Fabric
Processor Module
L2 Cache
ARM 64-bit CPU
L1 D
L1 I
ARM 64-bit CPU
L1 D
L1 I
L2 Cache
ARM 64-bit
L1 D
L1 I
ARM 64-bit
L1 D
L1 I
L2 Cache
ARM 64-bit
L1 D
L1 I
ARM 64-bit
L1 D
L1 I
L2 Cache
ARM 64-bit
L1 D
L1 I
ARM 64-bit
L1 D
L1 I
L2 Cache
ARM 64-bit
L1 D
L1 I
ARM 64-bit
L1 D
L1 I
X-Gene Server on Chip
Network
Accelerators
Offloads
Full IO Virtualization
High Performance Network Accelerators
X-Gene Fabric
L2 Cache
ARM 64-bit
L1 D
L1 I
ARM 64-bit
L1 D
L1 I
L2 Cache
ARM 64-bit
L1 D
L1 I
ARM 64-bit
L1 D
L1 I
L2 Cache
ARM 64-bit
L1 D
L1 I
ARM 64-bit
L1 D
L1 I
L2 Cache
ARM 64-bit
L1 D
L1 I
ARM 64-bit
L1 D
L1 I
X-Gene Server on Chip
SATA
Storage I/F
PCIe
Comms I/F
10G I/O
Networking I/F
Integrated NICs + 10/40/100G
Integrated Communications I/O
X-Gene Fabric
Network
Accelerators
Offloads
35 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
Million Session 1RU Fanless Servers
X-Gene : System Impact
Order of Magnitude Reduction in TCO
Denser, Cooler, Smaller
+
+
36 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
Vinay Ravuri VP & GM of Processor Products
37 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
X-Gene. Energy-Proportioned Server-on-a-Chip
Server Class ARM 64-bit CPU
Optimally Sized Cloud SoC
Virtualization & Server Ecosystem Support
38 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
64b ARM Multi-Core
3GHz
Up to 128 Cores
Quad Issue Out-of-Order
CPU
Complex
Coherent Terabit
Fabric
80 GB/s Mem Throughput
Ultra Low Latency
X-Gene Platform
39 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
64b ARM Multi-Core
Coherent Terabit
Fabric X-Gene Fabric
80 GB/s Mem Throughput
Ultra Low Latency
CPU
Complex
Cloud Server I/O
Integrated Ethernet NIC
Integrated PCIE, Storage
X-Gene Platform
40 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
64b ARM Multi-Core
CPU
Complex
Coherent Terabit
Fabric X-Gene Fabric
Cloud Server I/O
IO Interface
PCIe/
Ethernet
Integrated Ethernet NIC
Integrated PCIE, Storage
LAMP Stack
X-Gene Platform
41 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
64b ARM Multi-Core
CPU
Complex
Coherent Terabit
Fabric X-Gene Fabric
Cloud Server I/O
IO Interface
LAMP Stack
PCIe/
Ethernet
X-Gene Platform
42 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
X-Gene
Platform Demonstration
43 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
Available Jan. 2012
X-Gene Platform
44 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
Silicon Available
2H.2012
45 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
Jon Masters Principal SW Engineer
Red Hat
46 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
Emerging ARM Technologies
• Low power/high density cloud servers
– Hundreds of nodes per rack unit
• Server-on-Chip
– Integration of traditional offload features
– Rationalization of distributed node resources
• ARMv8 (AArch64)
– Supports traditional server workloads
– Retains low-power (PPA) focus
• Physicalization combined with virtualization
47 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
Red Hat and the Fedora Community
• Fedora ARM Project
– Developing ARM support for the past 4 years
– Supports ARMv5 (armv5tel) and ARMv7 (armv7hl)
• Fedora is a cutting edge Linux distribution
– Early adopter of emerging technologies
– Will support ARMv8 (armv8l) in the future
• Helping to drive ARM platform standardization
48 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
Dr. Paramesh Gopi President and CEO
49 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
8+ Billion pages 2+ Billion videos
100+ Million Tweets 200+ Billion emails
Create
Capture Replicate
TCO: $95M per Day
© AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential 49
50 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
8+ Billion pages 2+ Billion videos
100+ Million Tweets 200+ Billion emails
Create
Capture Replicate
TCO: $85M per Day
51 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
8+ Billion pages 2+ Billion videos
100+ Million Tweets 200+ Billion emails
Create
Capture Replicate
TCO: $75M per Day
52 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
8+ Billion pages 2+ Billion videos
100+ Million Tweets 200+ Billion emails
Create
Capture Replicate
NEW TCO: $65M per Day
53 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
APM Business Impact
54 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
Addressable Market Expansion: New $6B
Revolutionary Cloud Product Portfolio
From Fiber to Backplane
Disruptive Computing
55 © AppliedMicro Proprietary & Confidential
Thank You