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© ASTM International
ASTM International: Standards Development to Enable Supply Chain Evolution
Anthony R. QuinnDirector - Public Policy & International Trade
NACFAM’s Annual Conference and AMLF MeetingArlington, VA – 9 April 2015 www.astm.org
© ASTM International
Over a Century of Openness
– Experts, individuals, organizations, academia, governments, trade associations, consultants and consumers come together
– Over 30,000 members from 148 countries
– Established 1898
– Offices in: Washington DC, Brussels, Ottawa, Mexico City, and Beijing
How We Work145main committees
plus 12,000 +
ASTM standards operate globally
© ASTM International
Important. Every Day.
– Ensures safety, quality and reliability
– Built on principle of voluntary consensus: giving everyone an opportunity to participate
– Effective and relevant across diverse markets
– Incorporated into contracts, regulations, codes, and laws around the world; they support established and emerging economies and free and fair global trade.
The Role of ASTM Standards
6,525ASTM standards have been adopted, used as a reference, or usedas the basis of nationalstandards outside the USA
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Universal Equality of Opportunity
– Our global outreach activities increase understanding
– The choice for many global industries 50% outside USA
– Embracing all the principles of the World Trade Organization’s Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade
– Our Memorandum of Understanding
Program provides tangible encouragement to developing economies
Operating Globally
92memorandums of understanding
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– Aerospace and Shipbuilding
– Agriculture
– Automotive
– Building and Construction
– Chemicals
– Consumer Products
– Energy and Utilities
– Environment
– Food Processing
– Health Care and Medical Devices
– Information Technology
– Manufacturing
– Metals
– Mining and Mineral Processing
– Oil and Gas
– Plastics
– Quality
– Safety and Security
– Sports and Leisure
– Textiles and Leather
Helping Our World Work Better
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Standards Development = Supply Chain Evolution
April 2015 6
– ASTM International’s Smart Manufacturing Advisory Committee (SMAC)– Horizontal
– Cross-Cutting
– Tool for Internal & External Collaboration
Macro Perspective
– ASTM International’s Committee F40 on Declarable Substances in Materials– Multi-National Participation
– Collaboration to Create Solution to EU Directive
– Market Expansion
Micro Perspective
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- Smart manufacturing refers to production systems at the equipment, factory, and enterprise levels that integrate cyber and physical systems to enable innovative production, products, and systems of products. Approximately 8 technical committees service some aspect of the smart manufacturing environment with their ASTM activities. This effort intends to create a more formalized structure of coordination and collaboration to share information and identify new opportunities for ASTM standards or programs. Committee D10 on Packaging
Committee E07 on Nondestructive Testing Committee E55 on Manufacture of Pharmaceutical Products
Committee E56 on Nanotechnology
Committee E57 on 3D Imaging Systems
Committee E60 on Sustainability
Committee E62 on Industrial Biotechnology
Committee F42 on Additive Manufacturing Technologies
Committee F45 on Driverless Automatic Guided Industrial Vehicles
October 2014
Smart Manufacturing Advisory Committee
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- Provides a two-way communication vehicle between the advisory committee and the technical committees on standards related activity and other ASTM programs (i.e. credentialing, training, certification, etc.)
- Serves to Identify external stakeholders that might be advantageous to include on the advisory committee whether as regular participants or guest speakers on a given topic Material Handling International (MHI)
Society of chemical Manufacturers and Affiliates (SOCMA)
Object Management Group (OMG)
- Developed a liaison with the newly established Smart Manufacturing Leadership Coalition (SMLC) and the NIST-driven Smart Manufacturing Programs
- Identify new standards or program opportunities for ASTM in the smart manufacturing space
October 2014
Standards as a Bridge from Research to Market = Supply Chain Evolution
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- Organized in 2005- Current Membership = 150+- 11 Countries Represented (Bolivia, Canada, China, Germany,
Korea, Mexico, Netherlands, Pakistan, Singapore, United Kingdom, United States)
- Scope: The development of standards for the evaluation of materials/products relative to RoHS (and similar directives) requirements. The Committee will encourage research in this field and sponsor symposia, workshops, and publications to facilitate the development of such standards. The Committee will promote liaison with other ASTM Committees and other organizations with mutual interests.
April 2015
Committee F40 on Declarable Substances in Materials
© ASTM International 10April 2015
What is REACH?
EU Chemicals Regulation
- Registration
- Evaluation
- Authorization and restriction
- Chemicals
Focused on Protection human health + environment
Enhancing competitiveness of EU chemicals industry
12,400Substances 48,000 registrations
ECHA
© ASTM International 11April 2015
What is RoHS and RoHS 2?
EU Regulation
- Restriction
- Of- Hazardous
- Substances (Cd, Cr6+, Hg, Pb, PBB+PBDE)
Prevent the release of hazardous substances into the environment
Ban on heavy metals and other dangerous chemicals in electrical and electronic equipment
RoHS 2: much wider range of products: thermostats, medical devices, cables, control panels
Electric+electronicequipment
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- F40.01 Test Methods F40.01.01 Task Group for REACH Supply Chain Information Exchange
F40.01.02 Task Group for Identification and Quantification of Heavy Metals Using X-Ray SpectrometryF40.01.03 Task Group for Analysis of Heavy Metals in Glass by Field Portable X-Ray Flourescence (XRF)F40.01.05 Task Group on Lead in Paint and Coatings
- F40.02 Management Practices and Guides F40.02.01 Task Group on Guide for REACH Supply Chain Management
F40.02.02 Task Group on SVHCs
-F40.03 Monitoring and Research of Legislation and Regulations
-F40.04 Rare Earth Materials
-F40.90 Executive
-F40.91 Terminology
April 2015
Subcommittee and Task Group Structure
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In progress:
- tin-based solder alloys using optical emission spectrometry;
- analysis of heavy metals in glass by field portable X-ray fluorescence (XRF);
- identification and quantification of lead in paint and other coatings using energy dispersive x-ray spectrometry (EDXRF); and
- analysis of tin-based solder alloys for lead, cadmium, mercury, antimony and bismuth (and others) using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry.
April 2015
REACH & RoHS within ASTM F40
F2577: Guidance for Assessment of Materials and Products for Declarable Substances
F2617: Identification and Quantification of Chromium, Bromine, Cadmium, Mercury, and Lead in Polymeric Material Using Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometry
F2853: Determination of Lead in Paint Layers and Similar Coatings or in Substrates and Homogenous Materials by Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
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- Committee E60 on Sustainability and E50 on Environmental Assessment, Risk Management and Corrective Action New Guide for Integration and Reporting of Environmental and
Social Sustainability within Manufacturing Supply Chain (ASTM WK 48052)
April 2015
Impact of Standards on Supply Chain
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Questions & Thank You
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