+ body systems chap 12 p214. + if we think of the body as a machine… what is the most “basic”...
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![Page 1: + Body Systems Chap 12 p214. + If we think of the body as a machine… What is the most “Basic” part of this machine? That’s right, THE CELL!](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062516/56649e545503460f94b4ae23/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
+
Body SystemsChap 12 p214
![Page 2: + Body Systems Chap 12 p214. + If we think of the body as a machine… What is the most “Basic” part of this machine? That’s right, THE CELL!](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062516/56649e545503460f94b4ae23/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
+If we think of the body as a machine…
What is the most “Basic” part of this machine?
That’s right, THE CELL!
![Page 3: + Body Systems Chap 12 p214. + If we think of the body as a machine… What is the most “Basic” part of this machine? That’s right, THE CELL!](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062516/56649e545503460f94b4ae23/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
+Levels of Organization in the Body Can put these images in order from least to most
complex?
A
B
CD
E
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+How close were your predictions?From Most Basic to most COMPLEX:
B: nerve cell
E: nervous tissue
C: the brain (an organ)
A: the nervous system (organs system)
D: the Biebs (living organism)
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+ The human body is made up of many systems. How many can you name?
1. Circulatory System
2. Digestive System
3. Respiratory System
4. Excretory System
5. Immune System
6. Endocrine system
7. Reproductive System
8. Integumentary System
9. Skeletal System
10. Muscular System
11. Nervous System
![Page 6: + Body Systems Chap 12 p214. + If we think of the body as a machine… What is the most “Basic” part of this machine? That’s right, THE CELL!](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062516/56649e545503460f94b4ae23/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: + Body Systems Chap 12 p214. + If we think of the body as a machine… What is the most “Basic” part of this machine? That’s right, THE CELL!](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062516/56649e545503460f94b4ae23/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
+Levels of Organization in the BodyI. Cell- most basic unit of life
II. Tissue- many similar cells working together at same job
III. Organ- several different tissues working together at same job
IV. Organ System- several different organs working together to accomplish a
job
V. Living Organism- made up of many different systems performing
different jobs!
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Can you identify the organs in each pic!?
12 3
4 56
7
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+In addition to being “organized”, your body also needs “fuel”!Where does the “fuel” for your body come from?
Obtained from food and drinks & DIGESTION!
![Page 10: + Body Systems Chap 12 p214. + If we think of the body as a machine… What is the most “Basic” part of this machine? That’s right, THE CELL!](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062516/56649e545503460f94b4ae23/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
+Nutrients (aka fuel)
Needed by the body for:
i) Energy
ii) Growth
iii) Development
iv) Repair
v) Maintenance
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+The Digestive System
What parts do you already know?
Label as many as you can on your handout! (NO PEEKING in your textbook!)
![Page 12: + Body Systems Chap 12 p214. + If we think of the body as a machine… What is the most “Basic” part of this machine? That’s right, THE CELL!](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062516/56649e545503460f94b4ae23/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
+The Digestive System
Small intestineDuodenum
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+MECHANICAL DIGESTION
Physically Breaks down food
Teeth, rip, shred, tear food into sm. Pieces
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+CHEMICAL DIGESTION:
Uses enzymes to break down food
Ex: Salivary Amylase breaks complex carbs
to simple
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+ENZYMES
Special proteins that help speed up chemical reactions
“Lock & Key`
Hydrolytic: adding water helps them break specific bonds
Ex: salivary amylase
Ex: pepsin
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+PERISTALSIS
A series of muscle contractions
Push food through the digestive tract
Ex: in Esophagus moves food
Ex: in stomach physically breaks food
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+ABSORPTIONNutrients must be absorbed into blood for distribution VILLI
Water & Minerals also re-absorbed
LG INTESTINE
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+EXTENSION Qs:
1. Compare and Contrast Mechanical vs Chemical Digestion
2. What is the difference between an enzyme & a hormone
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+Mechanical Digestion
BOTH Chemical Digestion
Physically Breaks down food
Teeth, rip, shred, tear to break food into pieces
Peristalsis: muscle contractions break food down in stomack
Help break food down so nutrients that can be absorbed
Occur in Mouth
Needed to make Bolus
Occur in Stomach
Uses enzymes to break down food
Salivary Amylase breaks complex carbs to simple
Pepsin breaks proteins down
Pancreatic enzymes break down fat, carbs & proteinsMost occurs in Duodenum
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+HORMONES
Made by specific cells to cause a reaction in “target cells”
“Chemical messenger” carried in blood
Ex: Gastrin