mteducare.commteducare.com/images/chemistry/jeemain/math/determinantsand... · ... c are in a.p...
TRANSCRIPT
Q. No. 1 109 102 95
6 13 20
1 -6 -13
is equals to
Option 1 Constant other than zero
Option 2 Zero
Option 3 100
Option 4 -1997
Correct Answer 2
Explanation C + CC C -
2
→→→→
1 32 2
109 0 95
6 0 20 = 0
1 0 -13
Q. No. 2 18 40 89
= 40 89 198
89 198 440
∆∆∆∆ is equals to
Option 1 1
Option 2 -1
Option 3 Zero
Option 4 = 2∆
Correct Answer 2
Explanation RR R - 2R +
2
→→→→
13 3 2
18 40 89
= 40 89 198
0 0 -0.5
(((( ))))1
= - 18 89 - 40 402
× ×× ×× ×× ×
= -1
Q. No. 3
If ( )1ω ω ω ω ≠ is a cube root of unity, then
1 1+i+
1- i -1 -1
-i -i+ -1 -1
ω ωω ωω ωω ω
ωωωω
ωωωω
2 2
2=
Option 1 0
Option 2 1
Option 3 i
Option 4 ωωωω
Correct Answer 1
Explanation 1 1+ i+
1- i -1 -1 =
-i -i+ -1 -1
ω ωω ωω ωω ω
ωωωω
ωωωω
2 2
2
(((( ))))R R - R +R→→→→2 2 1 3
1 1+ i+
0 0 0 = 0
-i -i+ -1 -1
ω ωω ωω ωω ω
ωωωω
2 2
Q. No. 4
The value of
1
1
1
ω ωω ωω ωω ω
ω ωω ωω ωω ω
ω ωω ωω ωω ω
2
2
2
, ωωωω being a cube root of unity, is
Option 1 0
Option 2 1
Option 3 ωωωω2
Option 4 ωωωω
Correct Answer 1
Explanation R R +R +R→→→→1 1 2 3
0 0 0
1 = 0
1
ω ωω ωω ωω ω
ω ωω ωω ωω ω
2
2
since 1 + + = 0 ω ωω ωω ωω ω 2
Q. No. 5 If a + b + c = 0, one root of :
-
-
-
a x c b
c b x a
b a c x
= 0 is
Option 1 x = 1
Option 2 x = 2
Option 3 x = a2 + b
2 + c
2
Option 4 x = 0
Correct Answer 4
Explanation R R + R +R→→→→1 1 2 3
+ + - + + - + + -
- =
-
a b c x a b c x a b c x
c b x a
b a c x
( )1 1 1
= + + - - = 0
-
a b c x c b x a
b a c x
+ + + = 0
= 0
⇒⇒⇒⇒
⇒⇒⇒⇒
a b c x
x
Q. No. 6 0 - -
= - 0 -
- - 0
∆∆∆∆
p q a b
q p x y
b a y x
is equals to
Option 1 0
Option 2 a + b
Option 3 x + y
Option 4 p + q
Correct Answer 1
Explanation 0 - -
= - 0 -
- - 0
∆∆∆∆
p q a b
q p x y
b a y x
skew symmetric matrix of odd order has determinant = 0
Q. No. 7
The determinant
+ + +
+ + +
+ + +
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3 3
b c c a a b
b c c a a b
b c c a a b
=
Option 1 1 1 1
2 2 2
3 3 3
a b c
a b c
a b c
Option 2
2
1 1 1
2 2 2
3 3 3
a b c
a b c
a b c
Option 3
3
1 1 1
2 2 2
3 3 3
a b c
a b c
a b c
Option 4 None of these
Correct Answer 2
Explanation c c + c + c→→→→1 1 2 3
(((( ))))(((( ))))(((( ))))
2 + + + +
2 + + + +
2 + + + +
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3 3 3
a b c c a a b
a b c c a a b
a b c c a a b
+ + + +
= 2 + + + +
+ + + +
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3 3 3
a b c c a a b
a b c a c a b
a b c a c a b
c c - c and c c - c→ →→ →→ →→ →2 2 1 3 3 1
+ + + -
= 2 + + + -
+ + + -
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3
a b c b c
a b c b c
a b c b c
- -
= 2 - - = 2
- -
1 2 3 1 2 3
1 2 3 1 2 3
1 3 3 1 2 3
a b a a b a
b b b b b b
c b c c b c
Q. No. 8 If αααα , ββββ & γγγγ are the roots of the equation x3+ px + q = 0 then the value of the
determinant
α β γα β γα β γα β γ
β γ αβ γ αβ γ αβ γ α
γ α βγ α βγ α βγ α β
=
Option 1 p
Option 2 q
Option 3 p2 - 2q
Option 4 None
Correct Answer 4
Explanation are roots of x3+ + = 0α,β, γα,β, γα,β, γα,β, γ px q
= 0α,β, γα,β, γα,β, γα,β, γ
α β γα β γα β γα β γ
β γ αβ γ αβ γ αβ γ α
γ α βγ α βγ α βγ α β
c c + c + c→→→→1 1 2 3
+ + 0
+ + = 0 = 0
+ + 0
α β γ β γ β γα β γ β γ β γα β γ β γ β γα β γ β γ β γ
α β γ γ α γ αα β γ γ α γ αα β γ γ α γ αα β γ γ α γ α
α β γ α β α βα β γ α β α βα β γ α β α βα β γ α β α β
Q. No. 9
Let f ( )θθθθ = f
cos cos sin -sin
cos sin sin cos then 6
sin -cos 0
θ θ θ θθ θ θ θθ θ θ θθ θ θ θππππ
θ θ θ θθ θ θ θθ θ θ θθ θ θ θ
θ θθ θθ θθ θ
2
2 =
Option 1 0
Option 2 1
Option 3 2
Option 4 None
Correct Answer 2
Explanation
(((( ))))
cos cos sin -sin
= cos sin sin cos
sin -cos
θ θ θ θθ θ θ θθ θ θ θθ θ θ θ
θ θ θ θ θθ θ θ θ θθ θ θ θ θθ θ θ θ θ
θ θ θθ θ θθ θ θθ θ θ
2
2f
3 1 - 3
4 2 2
1 1 1=
6 2 4 2
1 - 30
2 2
ππππ
f
Now solving
4 3 1 1 - 3 - 3 10 + - 0 - - - = 1
3 4 2 4 2 4 8
Q. No. 10
If a b c d+ + + =µ µ µµ µ µµ µ µµ µ µ3 2
3 +1 -1
- 3 -2 + 2
+ 3 - 4 5
µ µ µµ µ µµ µ µµ µ µ
µ µ µµ µ µµ µ µµ µ µ
µ µ µµ µ µµ µ µµ µ µ
be an identity in µµµµ , where a, b, c are
constants, then the value of d is
Option 1 5
Option 2 -6
Option 3 9
Option 4 0
Correct Answer 2
Explanation 3 +1 -1
+ + c + d = - 3 -2 + 2 put = 0
+ 3 - 4 5
µ µ µµ µ µµ µ µµ µ µ
µ µ µ µ µ µ µµ µ µ µ µ µ µµ µ µ µ µ µ µµ µ µ µ µ µ µ
µ µ µµ µ µµ µ µµ µ µ
3 2a b
0 1 -1
d = -3 0 2
3 -4 0
(((( )))) [[[[ ]]]]= -1 -6 -1 12 = -6
Q. No. 11
If P =
2 1 0
3 1 2
5 2 3
, then
2 2 0
9 6 6
5 4 3
is equal to
Option 1 2P
Option 2 3P
Option 3 5P
Option 4 6P
Correct Answer 4
Explanation 2 1 0
P = 3 1 2
5 2 3
Multiplying column II by 2
2 2 0
2P = 3 2 2
5 4 3
Multiplying row II by 3
(((( ))))2 2 0
3 2P = 9 6 6 = 6P
5 4 3
Q. No. 12
Given a, b, c are in A.P then determinant
x x x a
x x x b
x x x c
+1 + 2 +
+ 2 + 3 +
+ 3 + 4 +
in its simplied form is :
Option 1 x3 + 3ax + 7c
Option 2 0
Option 3 15
Option 4 10x2 + 5x + 2c
Correct Answer 2
Explanation If a, b, c, are in A.P then
2b = a + c
a+ cb - = 0
2
⇒⇒⇒⇒
R +RR R -
2
→→→→
1 32 2
+1 + 2 ++1 + 2 +
2 + +0 0 + = 0 0 0 = 0
2+ 3 + 4 +
+ 3 + 4 +
x x x ax x x a
x a cx b -
x x x cx x x c
Q. No. 13 11 12 13
12 13 14
13 14 15
is equals to
Option 1 1
Option 2 0
Option 3 -1
Option 4 67
Correct Answer 2
Explanation R +RR R -
2
→→→→
1 32 2
11 12 13
0 0 0 - = 0
13 14 15
Q. No. 14 If every element of a third order determinant of value ∆∆∆∆ is multiplied by 5, then the
value of new determinant is
Option 1 ∆∆∆∆
Option 2 5 ∆∆∆∆
Option 3 25 ∆∆∆∆
Option 4 125 ∆∆∆∆
Correct Answer 4
Explanation Let matrix be
and let its determinant A
a b c
d e f
g h i
Multiplying every element by 5 gives
5 5 5
5 5 5
5 5 5
a b c
d e f
g h i
Taking out 5 cannon row 1, 2 and 3
5 = 125 A =125
∆∆∆∆
3
a b c
d e f
g h i
Q. No. 15
If
y z x x
y z x y
z z x y
+
+
+
= k (xyz), then k is equal to
Option 1 4
Option 2 -4
Option 3 Zero
Option 4 None of these
Correct Answer 1
Explanation
(((( ))))+
+ =
+
y z x x
y x z y k xyz
z z x y
(((( ))))R R - R +R→→→→1 1 2 3
(((( ))))0 -2 -2
+ =
+
y y
y z x y k xyz
z z y x
Calculating determinant
(((( )))) (((( ))))(((( )))) (((( ))))0 + + - 3 + 23 + -2
z x y x y y xy yz (((( ))))-2 - 3 - 32
y yz x
= 4 xyz k = 4.
Q. No. 16 If X and Y two matrices are such that X - Y =
3 2
-1 0
and X + Y = 1 -2
3 4
then Y is
given by
Option 1 2 0
1 2
Option 2 -1 -2
3 4
Option 3 -1 -2
2 2
Option 4 None of these
Correct Answer 3
Explanation 32X - Y = (i)
-10
1 -2X + Y = (ii)
3 4
Equation (2) Equation (1)
-2 -42Y =
4 4
-1 -2Y =
2 2
⇒⇒⇒⇒
Q. No. 17
If A = k
1 -3 2
2 5
4 2 1
is a singular matrix, then k is equal to
Option 1 -1
Option 2 8
Option 3 4
Option 4 -8
Correct Answer 4
Explanation 1 -3 2
A = 2 k 5
4 2 1
Singular means (A) = 0
(A) = 1 (k -10) + 3 (2 - 20) + 2 (4 - 4k)
0 = k - 10 + 6 - 60 + 8 - 8k
= -8k
Q. No. 18 A matrix A = a i j of order 2 ×××× 3 whose elements are such that ai j = i + j is -
Option 1 2 3 4
3 4 5
Option 2 2 3 4
5 4 3
Option 3 2 3 4
5 5 3
Option 4 None of these
Correct Answer 1
Explanation [[[[ ]]]]A = j1 2×3a
2 3 4=
3 4 5
1+1 1+2 1+3
2+1 2+2 2+3
a a a
a a a
Q. No. 19 In the following , singular matrix is -
Option 1 2 3
1 3
Option 2 3 2
2 3
Option 3 1 2
1 0
Option 4 2 6
4 12
Correct Answer 4
Explanation 2 3= A A 0
1 3
⇒⇒⇒⇒ ≠≠≠≠
3 2= B B 0
2 3
⇒⇒⇒⇒ ≠≠≠≠
1 2= C C 0
1 0
⇒⇒⇒⇒ ≠≠≠≠
2 6= D D = 0
4 12
⇒⇒⇒⇒
Singular
Q. No. 20 If A + B =
7 4
8 9
and A – B = 1 2
0 3
then the value of A is -
Option 1 3 1
4 3
Option 2 4 3
4 6
Option 3 6 2
8 6
Option 4 7 6
8 6
Correct Answer 2
Explanation (((( ))))
7 4A +B = i
8 9
(((( ))))1 2
A -B = ii0 3
Adding equation (i) and equation (ii)
8 6A =
8 12
4 3A =
4 6
Q. No. 21
If [[[[ ]]]]x2 3 1
1 2 0 4 2 1
0 3 2 -1
××××
= o, then the value of x is
Option 1 -1
Option 2 0
Option 3 1
Option 4 2
Correct Answer 1
Explanation
[[[[ ]]]]2 3 1
1 2 0 4 1 1 = 0
0 3 2 -1××××
× ×× ×× ×× ×
x
x1 3
3 3 3 1
[[[[ ]]]]2 9 + 4 5+ 2 1 = 0
-1××××
x
x x1 3
2 +9 + 4 - 5-2 = 0⇒⇒⇒⇒ x x x
4 = -4x
= -1x
Q. No. 22 If
1 2
2 1
x
y
= 5
4
then
Option 1 x = 2, y = 1
Option 2 x = 1, y = 2
Option 3 x = 3, y = 2
Option 4 x = 2, y = 3
Correct Answer 2
Explanation 1 2 5=
2 1 4
x
y
+ 2 5=
2 + 4
x y
x y
Solving we get x = 1, y = 2.
Q. No. 23 If A =
2 -1
-1 2
and A2 - 4A - nI = 0, then n is equal to -
Option 1 3
Option 2 -3
Option 3 1/3
Option 4 -1/3
Correct Answer 2
Explanation 2 -1A =
-1 2
2 -1 2 -1 5 -4A = =
-1 2 -1 2 -4 5
2
A = 4A - I= 0x2
5 -4 8 -4 0 0 0- - =
-4 5 -4 8 0 0 0
⇒⇒⇒⇒
x
x
Comparing we get x = -3
Q. No. 24 If A =
-1 2
3 -4
then element a21 of A2 is -
Option 1 22
Option 2 -15
Option 3 -10
Option 4 7
Correct Answer 2
Explanation -1 2 -1 2A =
3 -4 3 -4
2
7 -10
=-15 22
q = -1521
Q. No. 25 If E (((( ))))θθθθ =
cos sin
-sin cos
θ θθ θθ θθ θ θ θθ θθ θθ θ
, then value of E (((( ))))αααα . E (((( ))))ββββ is -
Option 1 E (0O)
Option 2 E ( 90O)
Option 3 E (((( ))))+θ βθ βθ βθ β
Option 4 E (((( ))))-α βα βα βα β
Correct Answer 3
Explanation (((( ))))
cos sinE =
-sin cos
θ θθ θθ θθ θ θθθθ θ θθ θθ θθ θ
(((( )))) (((( ))))cos sin cos sin
E E =-sin cos -sin cos
α α β βα α β βα α β βα α β β α βα βα βα β α α β βα α β βα α β βα α β β
cos cos - sin sin cos sin + cos sin
=-sin cos - cos sin -sin sin + cos cos
α β α β α β β αα β α β α β β αα β α β α β β αα β α β α β β α α β α β α β α βα β α β α β α βα β α β α β α βα β α β α β α β
(((( )))) (((( ))))(((( )))) (((( ))))
cos + sin +=
-sin + cos +
α β α βα β α βα β α βα β α β
α β α βα β α βα β α βα β α β
(((( ))))= E +α βα βα βα β
Q. No. 26
The root of the equation [[[[ ]]]]x 1 2
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0
x
-1
1
= o is
Option 1 1/3
Option 2 -1/3
Option 3 0
Option 4 1
Correct Answer 1
Explanation 0 1 1
12 1 0 1 -1 = 0
1 1 0 1
x
xB×3
3×3 3×1
[[[[ ]]]]3 + 2 +1 -1 = 0
1
x
x x
(((( ))))3 + + 2 + +1 = 0x x x
1=
3x
Q. No. 27 If A, B, C are matrices of order 1 ×××× 3, 3 ×××× 3 and 3 ×××× 1 respectively, the order of ABC will
be -
Option 1 3 ×××× 3
Option 2 1 ×××× 3
Option 3 1 ×××× 1
Option 4 3 ×××× 1
Correct Answer 3
Explanation A B C1×3 3×3 3×1
(((( )))) (((( ))))AB C = ABC3×11×3 1×1
Q. No. 28 If A =
1 2
3 0
and B = 3 4
1 6
then (AB)T equals -
Option 1 5 16
9 16
Option 2 5 9
16 12
Option 3 5 9
4 3
Option 4 None of these
Correct Answer 2
Explanation 1 2 3 4A = and B,
3 0 1 6
(((( )))) (((( ))))AB = first we find ABT
5 16AB =
9 12
(((( ))))5 9
AB =16 12
T
Q. No. 29 If A =
2 -1
-7 4
and B = 4 1
7 2
then BTA
T is equals to -
Option 1 1 0
0 1
Option 2 1 1
1 1
Option 3 0 1
1 0
Option 4 1 0
0 0
Correct Answer 1
Explanation 2 -1 4 1A = and B
-7 4 7 2
(((( ))))B A = ABTT T
2 -1 4 1 1 0AB = =
-7 4 7 2 0 1
(((( ))))1 0
AB = = B A0 1
T T T
Q. No. 30 If A =
-1 7
2 3
, then skew-symmetric part of A is -
Option 1 9-1
2
-93
2
Option 2 -5-0
2
50
2
Option 3 -9-1
2
93
2
Option 4 50
2
-50
2
Correct Answer 4
Explanation -1 7A =
2 3
A - Askew symmetric part
2
T
-1 2A =
7 3
50
A - A 2
52- 0
2
⇒⇒⇒⇒
T
Q. No. 31
Matrix
0 5 -7
-5 0 11
7 -11 0
is a -
Option 1 Diagonal matrix
Option 2 Upper triangular matrix
Option 3 Skew-symmetric matrix
Option 4 symmetric matrix
Correct Answer 3
Explanation 0 -5 7
-5 0 11 Clearly this is skew symmetric matrix
7 -11 0
→→→→
Q. No. 32 If A and B are square matrices of same order, then which of the following is skew-
symmetric -
Option 1 A + A
2
T
Option 2 A +B
2
T T
Option 3 A -B
2
T T
Option 4 B -B
2
T
Correct Answer 4
Explanation B -BClearly is skew symmetric
2
T
Q. No. 33 If A is symmetric as well as skew symmetric matrix, then -
Option 1 A is a diagonal matrix
Option 2 A is null matrix
Option 3 A is a unit matrix
Option 4 A is a triangular matrix
Correct Answer 2
Explanation Only possible if A is full matrix
Q. No. 34 If A and B are 3 3×××× matrices, then AB = o implies :
Option 1 A = O and B = O
Option 2 A = 0 and B = 0
Option 3 Either A = 0 or B = 0
Option 4 A = O or B = O
Correct Answer 3
Explanation If A and B are matrix then AB = 0
22 1 2If A = ,B =
33 -1-2
A 0, B 0, but AB = 0≠ ≠≠ ≠≠ ≠≠ ≠
So A 0 or B 0 is not necessary≠ ≠≠ ≠≠ ≠≠ ≠
either A = 0 or B = 0 fullows.
Because if AB = 0 AB = 0⇒⇒⇒⇒
A B = 0⇒⇒⇒⇒
either one of them has to be zero⇒⇒⇒⇒
Q. No. 35 IF A =
0 1
1 0
, then A4 =
Option 1 1 0
0 1
Option 2 1 1
0 0
Option 3 0 0
1 1
Option 4 0 1
1 0
Correct Answer 1
Explanation 0 1A =
1 0
0 1 0 1 1 0A = =
1 0 1 0 0 1
2
(((( ))))1 0
A = A =0 1
24 2
Q. No. 36
The order of [[[[ ]]]]x y z
a h g
h b f
g f c
x
y
z
is
Option 1 3 1××××
Option 2 1 1××××
Option 3 1 3××××
Option 4 3 3××××
Correct Answer 2
Explanation
[[[[ ]]]], ,
a h g x
x y z h b f y
g f c z1×3
3×3 3×1
A B C1×3 3×3 3×1
(((( )))) [[[[ ]]]]AB C = D3×11×3 1×1
Q. No. 37 If A = a i j is a skew-symmetric matrix of order n, then aii =
Option 1 0 for some i
Option 2 0 for all i = 1,2,……n
Option 3 1 for some i
Option 4 1 for all i = 1,2,……,n.
Correct Answer 2
Explanation Diagonal elements of skew symmetric matrix are always zero.
Q. No. 38 If A = a i j is a square matrix of order n n×××× and k is a scalar, then kA =
Option 1 kn
A
Option 2 k A
Option 3 kn-1
A
Option 4 None of these
Correct Answer 1
Explanation [[[[ ]]]]A = ji is square matrix of order KA means××××a x x
Multiply all rows by k
so KA becomes k An
Q. No. 39 If A =
p q
q p-
, B = r s
s r-
then
Option 1 AB = BA
Option 2 AB ≠≠≠≠ BA
Option 3 AB = -BA
Option 4 None of these
Correct Answer 1
Explanation A = B,
-p q r s
-q p -s r
AB =
-p q r s
-q p -s r
+
=+
pr - qs ps qr
-qr - ps -qs pr
+BA = ,
+
r s p q pr - qs ps qr
-s r -q p -qr - ps -qs pr
= AB
Q. No. 40 If A =
0 1
0 0
and a and b are arbitrary constants then (aI + bA)2=
Option 1 a2I + abA
Option 2 a2I + 2abA
Option 3 a2I + b
2A
Option 4 None of these
Correct Answer 2
Explanation 0 1= A
0 0
(((( ))))0 0 b
I+ bA =0 0 0
++++
aa
a
2
2
2= ,
0 0
a b a b a ab
a a a a
2
2
1 0 0 12
0 1 0I + 2 A
0
+ →+ →+ →+ →
a bab a a
2 2
Q. No. 41 If A =
1 2
3 0
; B = 3 4
1 6
then which of the following statements is true -
Option 1 AB = BA
Option 2 A2 = B
Option 3 (AB)
T =
5 9
16 12
Option 4 None of these
Correct Answer 3
Explanation 1 2 3 4A = and B =
3 0 1 6
1 2 3 4 5 16AB = =
3 0 1 6 9 12
(((( ))))5 9
AB =16 12
T
Q. No. 42
If A =
1 3 5
3 5 1
5 1 3
, then adj. A is equal to -
Option 1 14 -4 -22
-4 -22 14
-22 14 -4
Option 2 -14 4 22
4 22 -14
22 -14 4
Option 3 14 4 -22
4 -22 -14
-22 -14 -4
Option 4 None of these
Correct Answer 1
Explanation 1 3 5
A = 3 5 1
5 1 3
For ad joint we in st calculate cofactors and them tale its Transpose
14 4 -22
Cofactor of A = -4 -22 14
-22 14 -4
Transpose of cofactors is called ad joint.
Q. No. 43
If A =
1 2 3
0 3 1
2 1 2
, then A (adj A) equals -
Option 1 9 0 0
0 9 0
0 0 9
Option 2 9 0 0
- 0 9 0
0 0 9
Option 3 0 0 9
0 9 0
9 0 0
Option 4 None of these
Correct Answer 3
Explanation (((( )))) (((( ))))A adj A = A I
(((( ))))A = -g
(((( ))))1 0 0 9 0 0
A adj A = -9 0 1 0 = - 0 9 0
0 0 1 0 0 9
Q. No. 44 If A and B are invertible matrices of the order n, then (AB)-1
is equals to
Option 1 AB-1
Option 2 A-1
B
Option 3 B-1
A-1
Option 4 A-1
B-1
Correct Answer 3
Explanation (((( ))))AB = B A for every invatible matrix-1 -1 -1
(((( ))))AB = AB = I-1
(((( ))))AB AAB = B-1 -1 -1
(((( ))))AB A = B-1 -1
(((( ))))AB = B A-1 -1 -1
Q. No. 45 If A =
2 3
5 -2
, then 19 A-1
is equals to
Option 1 A’
Option 2 2A
Option 3 1
2A
Option 4 A
Correct Answer 2
Explanation 2 3A =
5 -2
A = -4 -15 = -19
A = adj A T-1
[[[[ ]]]]-2 -3-1
= = A-5 219
Q. No. 46 If A is an invertible matrix of order n, then the determinant of Adj. A =
Option 1 An
Option 2 A+1n
Option 3 A-1n
Option 4 A +2n
Correct Answer 3
Explanation Adj A = An-1
Q. No. 47 -6 5
-7 6
-1
=
Option 1 -6 5
-7 6
Option 2 6 -5
-7 6
Option 3 6 5
7 6
Option 4 6 -5
7 -6
Correct Answer 1
Explanation -6 5 6 -5-1=
-7 6 7 -6-1
-1
-6 5
=-7 6
Q. No. 48 Inverse matrix of
2 -3
-4 2
is -
Option 1 2 31-
4 28
Option 2 2 41-
3 28
Option 3 2 31
4 28
Option 4 2 3
4 2
Correct Answer 1
Explanation 2 -3inverse of = A
-4 2
(((( ))))2 31 1
adj A = -4 2det A 8
Q. No. 49
If A = 0 -1 2
2 -2 0
, B =
0 1
1 0
1 1
and M = AB, then M-1
is equal to -
Option 1 2 -2
2 1
Option 2 1 1
3 3
-1 1
3 6
Option 3 1 -1
3 3
1 1
3 6
Option 4 1 -1
3 3
-1 1
3 6
Correct Answer 3
Explanation 0 10 -1 2
A = and -B = 1 02 -2 0
1 1
0 10 -1 2
M= AB 1 02 -2 0
1 1
2×3
1 2=
-2 2
2×2
(((( ))))2 21
M = AB =+2 16
-1-1
1 1-
3 3=
1 1
3 6
Q. No. 50 -tan
12
tan1
2
θθθθ
θθθθ
tan1
2
-tan1
2
θθθθ
θθθθ
-1
is equals to
Option 1 sin -cos
cos sin
θ θθ θθ θθ θ θ θθ θθ θθ θ
Option 2 cos sin
-sin cos
θ θθ θθ θθ θ θ θθ θθ θθ θ
Option 3 cos -sin
sin cos
θ θθ θθ θθ θ θ θθ θθ θθ θ
Option 4 None of these
Correct Answer 3
Explanation -tan tan1 1
2 2
tan -tan1 1
2 2
θ θθ θθ θθ θ
θ θθ θθ θθ θ
-1
-tan -tan1 1
12 2
tan +tan1+ tan1 1
22 2
θ θθ θθ θθ θ
θθθθθ θθ θθ θθ θ
2
1 - tan -2tancos -sin2 2
= cos =sin cos2
2tan 1- tan2 2
θ θθ θθ θθ θ θ θθ θθ θθ θ θθθθ θ θ θ θθ θ θ θθ θ θ θθ θ θ θ
2
2
2
Q. No. 51 If A =
1 2
3 -5
,B =1 0
0 2
and X is a matrix such that A = BX, then X equal -
Option 1 -2 41
3 52
Option 2 2 41
3 -52
Option 3 2 4
3 -5
Option 4 None of these
Correct Answer 2
Explanation 1 2 1 0A = and B =
3 -5 0 2
A =B××××
B A = ××××-1
2 01B =
0 12
-1
2 0 1 2 2 41 1B A = =
0 1 3 -5 3 -52 2
-1
Q. No. 52
Matrix
-1 4
-3 0 1
-1 1 2
λλλλ
is not invertible if -
Option 1 λλλλ = -15
Option 2 λλλλ = -17
Option 3 λλλλ = -16
Option 4 λλλλ = -18
Correct Answer 2
Explanation
(((( ))))-1 4
1A = -3 0 1 is invertible if A = 0
2-1 1 2
λλλλ
(((( )))) (((( )))) [[[[ ]]]] [[[[ ]]]]A = -1 +1 -6 +1 + 4 -3 = 0λλλλ
= - - 5-12 = 0λλλλ
= -17λλλλ
Q. No. 53
If A =
1 2 3
5 0 4
2 6 7
then adj A is equal to -
Option 1 -24 4 8
4 1 2
8 11 -11
Option 2 -24 4 8
4 1 11
30 -2 -10
Option 3 -24 4 8
-27 1 11
30 -2 -10
Option 4 None of these
Correct Answer 3
Explanation 1 2 3
A = 5 0 4
2 6 7
-24 4 8
adj A = -27 1 11
30 -2 -10
Q. No. 54 If A =
1 0
1 1
then A-n
is equal to -
Option 1
n
1 0
1
Option 2
n
1 0
- -1
Option 3
n
1 0
- 1
Option 4 None of these
Correct Answer 3
Explanation 1 0A =
1 1
1 0 1 0 1 01
A = A =-1 1 -1 1 -1 11
-1 -2
1 0
=-2 1
1 0A =
-3 1
-3
1 0A =
-4 1
-4
1 0A -
- 1
x x
-
Q. No. 55 The system of equations kx + y+z =1, x+ ky +z = k and x+ y +kz = k2 have no solution if k
equals
Option 1 0
Option 2 1
Option 3 -1
Option 4 -2
Correct Answer 4
Explanation + + = 1kx y z
+ + =x ky z k
+ + =x y k k2 2
1 1 1
1 1 =
1 1
k x
k y k
k z k2
A = B××××
For no soluti A = 0 i.on e. = 0∆∆∆∆
At least one of , , is non zero∆ ∆ ∆∆ ∆ ∆∆ ∆ ∆∆ ∆ ∆x y z
1 1
1 1 = 0
1 1
k
k
k
[[[[ ]]]] (((( ))))-1 -1 -1 + 1 - = 0 ⇒⇒⇒⇒ k k k k2
(((( )))) (((( ))))-1 +1 -1-1 = 0 k k k
(((( ))))-1 + k -2 = 0 k k
2
(((( )))) (((( )))) (((( ))))-1 k + 2 k1 = 0k
= 1,-2k
For = 1 = = = 0∆ ∆ ∆∆ ∆ ∆∆ ∆ ∆∆ ∆ ∆k x y 2
so = -2 is solution.k
Q. No. 56 With the help of matrices, the solution of the equations 3x + y +2z = 3 , 2x -3y -z=-3,
x +2y +z = 4 is given by
Option 1 x = 1, y = 2, z = -1
Option 2 x = -1, y = 2, z = 1
Option 3 x = 1, y = -2, z = -1
Option 4 x = -1, y = -2, z = 1
Correct Answer 1
Explanation 3 + +2 = 3x y z
2 + 3 + = -3x y z
+ 2 + = 4x y z
3 1 2 3
2 -3 -1 = -3
1 2 1
x
y
z y
A =B××××
= A B×××× -1
3 1 2 3
= 2 -3 -1 -3
1 2 1
x
y
z y
-1
1
= 2
-1
Q. No. 57 The system of linear equation x + y + z =2, 2x + y - z = 3, 3x + 2y + kz = 4 has a unique
solution if
Option 1 k 0≠≠≠≠
Option 2 k-1 1< << << << <
Option 3 k-2 2< << << << <
Option 4 k = 0
Correct Answer 1
Explanation + + = 2x y z
2 + + = 3x y z
3 + 2 +k = 4x y z
1 1 1 2
2 1 -1 = 3
3 2 k 4
x
y
z
A = B××××
(((( ))))Unique solution A = 0∆ ≠∆ ≠∆ ≠∆ ≠
(((( )))) [[[[ ]]]] [[[[ ]]]]= 0 + 2 - 2 + 3 +1 1 0∆∆∆∆ ⇒⇒⇒⇒ ≠≠≠≠k k
0≠≠≠≠k
Q. No. 58 The value of λλλλ and µµµµ for which the system of equation x + y + z = 6 , x + 2y + 3z = 10
and x + 2y + λλλλ z = µµµµ have no solution are
Option 1 = 3, = 10λ µλ µλ µλ µ
Option 2 = 3, 10λ µ ≠λ µ ≠λ µ ≠λ µ ≠
Option 3 3, = 10λ ≠ µλ ≠ µλ ≠ µλ ≠ µ
Option 4 3, 10λ ≠ µ ≠λ ≠ µ ≠λ ≠ µ ≠λ ≠ µ ≠
Correct Answer 2
Explanation + + = 6x y z
+ 2 + 3 = 10x y z
+2 + 3 =λ µλ µλ µλ µx y
1 1 1 6
1 2 3 = 10
1 2
λ µλ µλ µλ µ
x
y
z
A =B××××
A = 0 and at lestFor no solut one ofi ,on , , 0∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ ≠∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ ≠∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ ≠∆ ∆ ∆ ∆ ≠x y z
(((( )))) [[[[ ]]]] [[[[ ]]]]1 2 -6 -1 - 3 +1 0 = 0λ λλ λλ λλ λ
= 3λλλλ
1 1 6
1 2 10 0
1 2
≠≠≠≠ µµµµ
R R -R→→→→3 3 2
1 1 6
1 2 10 0
0 0 -10
≠≠≠≠ µµµµ
(((( ))))-10 0 10µ ≠µ ≠µ ≠µ ≠ ⇒⇒⇒⇒ µ ≠µ ≠µ ≠µ ≠ =
Q. No. 59 Consider the system of equations a1x + b1y +c1z = 0, a2x + b2y +c2z = 0, a3x + b3y +c3z = 0
If
a b c
a b c
a b c
1 1 1
2 2 2
3 3 3
= 0 then the system has
Option 1 More than two solution
Option 2 Only non trivial solution
Option 3 No solution
Option 4 Only trivial solution (0, 0, 0)
Correct Answer 1
Explanation Since = 0, = 0, = 0, = 0∆ ∆ ∆ ∆∆ ∆ ∆ ∆∆ ∆ ∆ ∆∆ ∆ ∆ ∆x y z
So we have solutions [infinite solutions]
Q. No. 60 Solution of
x y z+ 3 - 2 = 0
x y z2 - + 4 = 0
x y z-11 + 14 = 0 is
Option 1 x y z= = =
8 -10 7λλλλ
Option 2 x y z= = =
-10 8 7λλλλ
Option 3 x y z= = =
7 8 -10λλλλ
Option 4 None of these
Correct Answer 2
Explanation5 + 3 -22 = 0x y
2 - + 4 = 0x y
- +14 = 0x y
From equation (2) and (3)
= = =30 24 -21
λλλλx -y z
= = =-10 8 7
λλλλx y z