協同創作與公眾授權Collaborative Works and

Public Licenses

莊庭瑞

中央研究院 資訊科學研究所/資訊科技創新研究中心

Tyng-Ruey Chuang

Institute of Information Science / Research Center for IT Innovation

Academia Sinica

2009-04-16於 at

公共電視 Public Television Service

Except for quoted texts and images, this work is released under the Creative Commons “Attribution-No Derivative Works 2.5 Taiwan” License.

By Ashley Holt (2002)

©著作權所有保留所有權利

All Rights Reserved

©不可重製！ Must Not Copy!不可散布！ Must Not Distribute!不可改作！ Must Not Modify!

©合理使用？Fair Use?

©不可重製！ Must Not Copy!不可散布！ Must Not Distribute!不可改作！ Must Not Modify!

不可重製！ Must Not Copy!不可散布！ Must Not Distribute!不可改作！ Must Not Modify!

日常生活中的複製、編修、混用、與分享The Daily Practice of Copy, Adapt, Remix, and Share

•‧Image 影像

•‧Sound 聲音

•‧Text 文稿

•‧Code 程式

flickrCC (flickrcc.bluemountains.net)

ccmixter.org

台灣棒球維基館 Taiwan Baseball Wikitwbsball.dils.tku.edu.tw

LAMP Linux/GNU, Apache, MySQL, PHP

協同創作 Collaborative Works

•‧多人協力共同創作單一或一組作品

Works created and used by multiple members atthe same time

•‧流動性、多樣性的參與和協力方式

Fluid in the member composition; indefinite in thetime span of each one’s participation

•‧創作多取材自協力者所提供之素材或作品

Materials contributed by collaborators and/ortaken from other sources

•‧共同之產出具有普遍的價值

Producing works with social and/or utility value

公眾授權 Public Licensing

•‧「保留部份權利」；著作的其他使用權利，以授權方式釋出給一般公眾。

“Some Rights Reserved”; Other rights to use thework are granted to the public with a license.

•‧授權方式：不限區域、無權利金、非專屬、不會撤回。

The license is worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, and perpetual (for the duration of theapplicable copyright).

•‧授權人以書面條款明示授權標的與方式，被授權人同意該授權條款後即可使用。

The licensor makes clear what work is to belicensed and under what license. A licensee is anyperson who agrees with the license, and uses thework.

常用的公眾授權條款Popular Public Licenses

•‧GNU General Public License

•‧GNU Free Documentation License

•‧BSD License

•‧Creative Commons Licenses

協同創作的接取Access to Collaborative Works

•‧如何接取流動性參與下的協同創作產出？How to access the output of acollaboration in which participationsare fluid and indefinite?

•‧原議題：誰的著作？誰有權利？Old questions: Who are the authors,and who have the rights?

•‧新思維：誰可以用？如何利用New thinking: Who can use the works,in what ways, and under whatconditions?

協同創作＋公眾授權Collaborative Works + Public Licenses

•‧參與者對其所提供的素材，對公眾釋出部份使用權利

Participants make available some of their works.

•‧「允許衍生著作」與「相同方式分享」之必要Wanted: The right to make modifications, and theobligation to share the results likewise.

•‧參與者共同採用具以上條件的特定公眾授權條款All participants agree to a particular public licensefor the output of their collaboration.

•‧認同的公眾即可成為參與者Whoever agrees to the license can participate!

著作權所有保留部份權利

Some Rights Reserved

可以重製、散布、展示、演出，唯需遵照一些條件：

Free to copy, distribute, exhibit, and perform, but under some conditions

姓名標示 Attribution

相同方式分享 Share Alike

禁止改作 No Derivative Works

非商業性 Noncommercial

六種組合 Six Combinations

用於協同創作的常見授權條款Frequently Used Public Licenses

for Collaborations

電影的協同創作與公眾授權Collaborative Film Production (ironsky.net)

音樂的協同創作與公眾授權（卡巴卡）Collaborative Music Production (CABACA)

媒體與創用CC授權News Media and CC Licenses

Al Jazeera Creative Commons Repositoryhttp://cc.aljazeera.net/

Agência Brasilhttp://www.agenciabrasil.gov.br/

Pool (ABC Radio National)http://www.pool.org.au/

Global Voices Online (全球之聲)http://globalvoicesonline.org/

Youtube?http://www.youtube.com/blog?entry=Mp1pWVLh3_Y

Al Jazeera Creative Commons Repository

Agência Brasil

Pool (ABC Radio National)

Global Voices Online (全球之聲)

創造性 Creativity

傳承 Heritage

科技 Technology法律 Law

四面體：今日我們的居所A tetrahedron: The place we live today

Creative

創思

有創造力的

Commons

公眾

可為公眾所用的

創造 Creative

使用 Commons

創造 Creative

使用 Commons

CreativeCommons

創用

完

FIN

台灣創用CC計畫

Creative Commons Taiwan

http://www.creativecommons.org.tw

聯絡方式：

contact@creativecommons.org.tw

(02) 2788-3799 ext. 1307

台北市 南港區 研究院路二段 128 號

中央研究院 資訊科技創新研究中心