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SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA THREE–TERMINAL POSITIVE FIXED VOLTAGE REGULATORS Order this document by LM340/D Pin 1. Input 2. Ground 3. Output T SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 221A Heatsink surface is connected to Pin 2. 3 1 2 Simplified Application A common ground is required between the input and the output voltages. The input voltage must remain typically 1.7 V above the output voltage even during the low point on the input ripple voltage. XX these two digits of the type number indicate voltage. *C in is required if regulator is located an appreciable distance from power supply filter. ** C O is not needed for stability; however, it does improve transient response. If needed, use a 0.1 μF ceramic disc. LM340–XX Input C in * 0.33μF C O ** Output 1 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA This family of fixed voltage regulators are monolithic integrated circuits capable of driving loads in excess of 1.0 A. These three–terminal regulators employ internal current limiting, thermal shutdown, and safe–area compensation. Devices are available with improved specifications, including a 2% output voltage tolerance, on A–suffix 5.0, 12 and 15 V device types. Although designed primarily as a fixed voltage regulator, these devices can be used with external components to obtain adjustable voltages and currents. This series of devices can be used with a series–pass transistor to boost output current capability at the nominal output voltage. Output Current in Excess of 1.0 A No External Components Required Output Voltage Offered in 2% and 4% Tolerance* Internal Thermal Overload Protection Internal Short Circuit Current Limiting Output Transistor Safe–Area Compensation ORDERING INFORMATION Device Output Voltage and Tolerance Operating Temperature Range Package LM340T–5.0 5.0 V ± 4% T 0 12 C Pl i P LM340AT–5.0 5.0 V ± 2% T 0 12 C Pl i P LM340T–6.0 6.0 V ± 4% T 0 12 C Pl i P LM340T–8.0 8.0 V ± 4% T 0 12 C Pl i P LM340T–12 12 V ± 4% T J =0° to +125°C Plastic Power LM340AT–12 12 V ± 2% T J = 0° to +125°C Plastic Power LM340T–15 15 V ± 4% LM340AT–15 15 V ± 2% LM340T–18 18 V ± 4% LM340T–24 24 V ± 4% * 2% regulators are available in 5, 12 and 15 V devices. Motorola, Inc. 1996 Rev 1

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    SEMICONDUCTORTECHNICAL DATA

    THREE–TERMINALPOSITIVE FIXED

    VOLTAGE REGULATORS

    Order this document by LM340/D

    Pin 1. Input2. Ground3. Output

    T SUFFIXPLASTIC PACKAGE

    CASE 221A

    Heatsink surface is connected to Pin 2.

    3

    12

    Simplified Application

    A common ground is required between the input andthe output voltages. The input voltage must remaintypically 1.7 V above the output voltage even duringthe low point on the input ripple voltage.

    XX these two digits of the type number indicate voltage.

    * Cin is required if regulator is located an appreciable distance from power supply filter.

    ** CO is not needed for stability; however, it doesimprove transient response. If needed, use a0.1 µF ceramic disc.

    LM340–XXInput

    Cin*0.33µF CO**

    Output

    1MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

    �������������� ������������� ������� ����������

    This family of fixed voltage regulators are monolithic integrated circuitscapable of driving loads in excess of 1.0 A. These three–terminal regulatorsemploy internal current limiting, thermal shutdown, and safe–areacompensation. Devices are available with improved specifications, includinga 2% output voltage tolerance, on A–suffix 5.0, 12 and 15 V device types.

    Although designed primarily as a fixed voltage regulator, these devicescan be used with external components to obtain adjustable voltages andcurrents. This series of devices can be used with a series–pass transistor toboost output current capability at the nominal output voltage.

    • Output Current in Excess of 1.0 A• No External Components Required• Output Voltage Offered in 2% and 4% Tolerance*• Internal Thermal Overload Protection• Internal Short Circuit Current Limiting• Output Transistor Safe–Area Compensation

    ORDERING INFORMATION

    DeviceOutput Voltageand Tolerance

    OperatingTemperature Range Package

    LM340T–5.0 5.0 V ± 4%

    T 0 12 C Pl i P

    LM340AT–5.0 5.0 V ± 2%

    T 0 12 C Pl i P

    LM340T–6.0 6.0 V ± 4%

    T 0 12 C Pl i P

    LM340T–8.0 8.0 V ± 4%

    T 0 12 C Pl i PLM340T–12 12 V ± 4%

    TJ = 0° to +125°C Plastic PowerLM340AT–12 12 V ± 2%

    TJ = 0° to +125°C Plastic Power

    LM340T–15 15 V ± 4%

    LM340AT–15 15 V ± 2%

    LM340T–18 18 V ± 4%

    LM340T–24 24 V ± 4%

    * 2% regulators are available in 5, 12 and 15 V devices.

    Motorola, Inc. 1996 Rev 1

  • LM340, A Series

    2 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

    MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = +25°C unless otherwise noted.)

    Rating Symbol Value Unit

    Input Voltage (5.0 V – 18 V)Input Voltage (24 V)

    Vin 3540

    Vdc

    Power Dissipation and Thermal CharacteristicsPlastic Package

    TA = +25°CDerate above TA = +25°CThermal Resistance, Junction–to–Air

    TC= +25°CDerate above TC = +75°C (See Figure 1)Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Case

    PD1/θJAθJA

    PD1/θJAθJC

    Internally Limited15.465

    Internally Limited2005.0

    WmW/°C°C/W

    WmW/°C°C/W

    Storage Temperature Range Tstg –65 to +150 °C

    Operating Junction Temperature Range TJ 0 to +150 °C

    Representative Schematic Diagram

    1.0k210

    Input

    16k

    6.7V

    3001.0k

    100

    200

    3.6k

    6.4k

    520

    3.0k

    5.6k10pF

    30013 0.12

    Output

    200

    50

    2.6k6.0k

    40pF

    Gnd2.8k

    3.9k2.0k

    6.0k

    1.0k

  • LM340, A Series

    3MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

    LM340–5.0ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 10 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)

    Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

    Output Voltage (TJ = +25°C)IO = 5.0 mA to 1.0 A

    VO 4.8 5.0 5.2 Vdc

    Line Regulation (Note 2)8.0 Vdc to 20 Vdc7.0 Vdc to 25 Vdc (TJ = +25°C)8.0 Vdc to 12 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A7.3 Vdc to 20 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25°C)

    Regline––––

    ––––

    50502550

    mV

    Load Regulation (Note 2)5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A (TJ = +25°C)250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA (TJ = +25°C)

    Regload–––

    –––

    505025

    mV

    Output Voltage7.0 ≤ Vin ≤ 20 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W

    VO 4.75 – 5.25 Vdc

    Quiescent CurrentIO = 1.0 ATJ = +25°C

    IB––

    –4.0

    8.58.0

    mA

    Quiescent Current Change7.0 ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 500 mA5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, Vin = 10 V7.5 ≤ Vin ≤ 20 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A

    ∆IB–––

    –––

    1.00.51.0

    mA

    Ripple RejectionIO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25°C)

    RR 62 80 – dB

    Dropout Voltage VI – VO – 1.7 – Vdc

    Output Resistance (f = 1.0 kHz) rO – 2.0 – mΩ

    Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = +25°C) ISC – 2.0 – A

    Output Noise Voltage (TA = +25°C)10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz

    Vn – 40 – µV

    Average Temperature Coefficient of Output VoltageIO = 5.0 mA

    TCVO – ±0.6 – mV/°C

    Peak Output Current (TJ = +25°C) IO – 2.4 – A

    Input Voltage to Maintain Line Regulation (TJ = +25°C)IO = 1.0 A

    7.3 – – Vdc

    NOTES: 1. Tlow to Thigh = 0° to +125°C2. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately.

    Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.

    DEFINITIONS

    Line Regulation – The change in output voltage for achange in the input voltage. The measurement is made under conditions of low dissipation or by using pulsetechniques such that the average chip temperature is notsignificantly affected.

    Load Regulation – The change in output voltage for achange in load current at constant chip temperature.

    Maximum Power Dissipation – The maximum total devicedissipation for which the regulator will operate withinspecifications.

    Quiescent Current – That part of the input current that is notdelivered to the load.

    Output Noise Voltage – The rms AC voltage at the output,with constant load and no input ripple, measured over aspecified frequency range.

  • LM340, A Series

    4 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

    LM340A–5.0ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 10 V, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)

    Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

    Output Voltage (TJ = +25°C)IO = 5.0 mA to 1.0 A

    VO 4.9 5.0 5.1 Vdc

    Line Regulation 7.5 Vdc to 20 Vdc, IO = 500 mA7.3 Vdc to 25 Vdc (TJ = +25°C)8.0 Vdc to 12 Vdc8.0 Vdc to 12 Vdc (TJ = +25°C)

    Regline––––

    –3.0––

    1010124.0

    mV

    Load Regulation 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A (TJ = +25°C)250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA (TJ = +25°C)

    Regload–––

    –––

    252515

    mV

    Output Voltage7.5 ≤ Vin ≤ 20 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W

    VO 4.8 – 5.2 Vdc

    Quiescent CurrentTJ = +25°C

    IB ––

    –3.5

    6.56.0

    mA

    Quiescent Current Change5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, Vin = 10 V8.0 ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 500 mA7.5 ≤ Vin ≤ 20 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25°C)

    ∆IB–––

    –––

    0.50.80.8

    mA

    Ripple Rejection8.0 ≤ Vin ≤ 18 Vdc, f = 120 Hz

    IO = 500 mAIO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25°C)

    RR

    6868

    –80

    ––

    dB

    Dropout Voltage VI – VO – 1.7 – Vdc

    Output Resistance (f = 1.0 kHz) rO – 2.0 – mΩ

    Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = +25°C) ISC – 2.0 – A

    Output Noise Voltage (TA = +25°C)10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz

    Vn – 40 – µV

    Average Temperature Coefficient of Output VoltageIO = 5.0 mA

    TCVO – ±0.6 – mV/°C

    Peak Output Current (TJ = +25°C) IO – 2.4 – A

    Input Voltage to Maintain Line Regulation (TJ = +25°C)IO = 1.0 A

    7.3 – – Vdc

    NOTE: 1. Tlow to Thigh = 0° to +125°C

  • LM340, A Series

    5MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

    LM340–6.0ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 11 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)

    Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

    Output Voltage (TJ = +25°C)IO = 5.0 mA to 1.0 A

    VO 5.75 6.0 6.25 Vdc

    Line Regulation 9.0 Vdc to 21 Vdc8.0 Vdc to 25 Vdc (TJ = +25°C)9.0 Vdc to 13 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A8.3 Vdc to 21 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25°C)

    Regline––––

    ––––

    60603060

    mV

    Load Regulation 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A (TJ = +25°C)250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA (TJ = +25°C)

    Regload–––

    –––

    606030

    mV

    Output Voltage8.0 ≤ Vin ≤ 21 Vdc, 6.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W

    VO 5.7 – 6.3 Vdc

    Quiescent CurrentIO = 1.0 ATJ = +25°C

    IB––

    –4.0

    8.58.0

    mA

    Quiescent Current Change8.0 ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 500 mA5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, Vin = 11 V8.6 ≤ Vin ≤ 21 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A

    ∆IB–––

    –––

    1.00.51.0

    mA

    Ripple RejectionIO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25°C)

    RR 59 78 – dB

    Dropout Voltage VI – VO – 1.7 – Vdc

    Output Resistance (f = 1.0 kHz) rO – 2.0 – mΩ

    Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = +25°C) ISC – 1.9 – A

    Output Noise Voltage (TA = +25°C)10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz

    Vn – 45 – µV

    Average Temperature Coefficient of Output VoltageIO = 5.0 mA

    TCVO – ±0.7 – mV/°C

    Peak Output Current (TJ = +25°C) IO – 2.4 – A

    Input Voltage to Maintain Line Regulation (TJ = +25°C)IO = 1.0 A

    8.3 – – Vdc

    NOTE: 1. Tlow to Thigh = 0° to +125°C

  • LM340, A Series

    6 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

    LM340–8.0ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 14 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)

    Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

    Output Voltage (TJ = +25°C)IO = 5.0 mA to 1.0 A

    VO 7.7 8.0 8.3 Vdc

    Line Regulation 11 Vdc to 23 Vdc10.5 Vdc to 25 Vdc (TJ = +25°C)11 Vdc to 17 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A10.5 Vdc to 23 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25°C)

    Regline––––

    ––––

    80804080

    mV

    Load Regulation 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A (TJ = +25°C)250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA (TJ = +25°C)

    Regload–––

    –––

    808040

    mV

    Output Voltage10.5 ≤ Vin ≤ 23 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W

    VO 7.6 – 8.4 Vdc

    Quiescent CurrentIO = 1.0 ATJ = +25°C

    IB––

    –4.0

    8.58.0

    mA

    Quiescent Current Change10.5 ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 500 mA5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, Vin = 14 V10.6 ≤ Vin ≤ 23 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A

    ∆IB–––

    –––

    1.00.51.0

    mA

    Ripple RejectionIO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25°C)

    RR 56 76 – dB

    Dropout Voltage VI – VO – 1.7 – Vdc

    Output Resistance (f = 1.0 kHz) rO – 2.0 – mΩ

    Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = +25°C) ISC – 1.5 – A

    Output Noise Voltage (TA = +25°C)10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz

    Vn – 52 – µV

    Average Temperature Coefficient of Output VoltageIO = 5.0 mA

    TCVO – ±1.0 – mV/°C

    Peak Output Current (TJ = +25°C) IO – 2.4 – A

    Input Voltage to Maintain Line Regulation (TJ = +25°C)IO = 1.0 A

    10.5 – – Vdc

    NOTE: 1. Tlow to Thigh = 0° to +125°C

  • LM340, A Series

    7MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

    LM340–12ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 19 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)

    Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

    Output Voltage (TJ = +25°C)IO = 5.0 mA to 1.0 A

    VO 11.5 12 12.5 Vdc

    Line Regulation (Note 2)15 Vdc to 27 Vdc14.6 Vdc to 30 Vdc (TJ = +25°C)16 Vdc to 22 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A14.6 Vdc to 27 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25°C)

    Regline––––

    ––––

    12012060120

    mV

    Load Regulation (Note 2)5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A (TJ = +25°C)250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA (TJ = +25°C)

    Regload–––

    –––

    12012060

    mV

    Output Voltage14.5 ≤ Vin ≤ 27 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W

    VO 11.4 – 12.6 Vdc

    Quiescent CurrentIO = 1.0 ATJ = +25°C

    IB––

    –4.0

    8.58.0

    mA

    Quiescent Current Change14.5 ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc, IO = 500 mA5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, Vin = 19 V14.8 ≤ Vin ≤ 27 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A

    ∆IB–––

    –––

    1.00.51.0

    mA

    Ripple RejectionIO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25°C)

    RR 55 72 – dB

    Dropout Voltage VI – VO – 1.7 – Vdc

    Output Resistance (f = 1.0 kHz) rO – 2.0 – mΩ

    Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = +25°C) ISC – 1.1 – A

    Output Noise Voltage (TA = +25°C)10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz

    Vn – 75 – µV

    Average Temperature Coefficient of Output VoltageIO = 5.0 mA

    TCVO – ±1.5 – mV/°C

    Peak Output Current (TJ = +25°C) IO – 2.4 – A

    Input Voltage to Maintain Line Regulation (TJ = +25°C)IO = 1.0 A

    14.6 – – Vdc

    NOTES: 1. Tlow to Thigh = 0° to +125°C2. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately.

    Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.

  • LM340, A Series

    8 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

    LM340A–12ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 19 V, IO = 1.0 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)

    Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

    Output Voltage (TJ = +25°C)IO = 5.0 mA to 1.0 A

    VO 11.75 12 12.25 Vdc

    Line Regulation 14.8 Vdc to 27 Vdc, IO = 500 mA14.5 Vdc to 30 Vdc (TJ = +25°C)16 Vdc to 22 Vdc16 Vdc to 22 Vdc (TJ = +25°C)

    Regline––––

    –4.0––

    1818309.0

    mV

    Load Regulation 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A (TJ = +25°C)250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA (TJ = +25°C)

    Regload–––

    –––

    603219

    mV

    Output Voltage14.8 ≤ Vin ≤ 27 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W

    VO 11.5 – 12.5 Vdc

    Quiescent CurrentTJ = +25°C

    IB ––

    –3.5

    6.56.0

    mA

    Quiescent Current Change5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, Vin = 19 V15 ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc, IO = 500 mA14.8 ≤ Vin ≤ 27 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A(TJ = +25°C)

    ∆IB–––

    –––

    0.50.80.8

    mA

    Ripple Rejection15 ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc, f = 120 Hz

    IO = 500 mAIO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25°C)

    RR

    6161

    –72

    ––

    dB

    Dropout Voltage VI – VO – 1.7 – Vdc

    Output Resistance (f = 1.0 kHz) rO – 2.0 – mΩ

    Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = +25°C) ISC – 1.1 – A

    Output Noise Voltage (TA = +25°C)10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz

    Vn – 75 – µV

    Average Temperature Coefficient of Output VoltageIO = 5.0 mA

    TCVO – ±1.5 – mV/°C

    Peak Output Current (TJ = +25°C) IO – 2.4 – A

    Input Voltage to Maintain Line Regulation (TJ = +25°C) 14.5 – – Vdc

    NOTE: 1. Tlow to Thigh = 0° to +125°C

  • LM340, A Series

    9MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

    LM340–15ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 23 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)

    Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

    Output Voltage (TJ = +25°C)IO = 5.0 mA to 1.0 A

    VO 14.4 15 15.6 Vdc

    Line Regulation (Note 2)18.5 Vdc to 30 Vdc17.5 Vdc to 30 Vdc (TJ = +25°C)20 Vdc to 26 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A17.7 Vdc to 30 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25°C)

    Regline––––

    ––––

    15015075150

    mV

    Load Regulation (Note 2)5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A (TJ = +25°C)250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA (TJ = +25°C)

    Regload–––

    –––

    15015075

    mV

    Output Voltage17.5 ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W

    VO 14.25 – 15.75 Vdc

    Quiescent CurrentIO = 1.0 ATJ = +25°C

    IB––

    –4.0

    8.58.0

    mA

    Quiescent Current Change17.5 ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc, IO = 500 mA5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, Vin = 23 V17.9 ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A

    ∆IB–––

    –––

    1.00.51.0

    mA

    Ripple RejectionIO = 1.0 mA (TJ = +25°C)

    RR 54 70 – dB

    Dropout Voltage VI – VO – 1.7 – Vdc

    Output Resistance (f = 1.0 kHz) rO – 2.0 – mΩ

    Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = +25°C) ISC – 800 – A

    Output Noise Voltage (TA = +25°C)10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz

    Vn – 90 – µV

    Average Temperature Coefficient of Output VoltageIO = 5.0 mA

    TCVO – ±1.8 – mV/°C

    Peak Output Current (TJ = +25°C) IO – 2.4 – A

    Input Voltage to Maintain Line Regulation (TJ = +25°C)IO = 1.0 A

    17.7 – – Vdc

    NOTES: 1. Tlow to Thigh = 0° to +125°C2. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately.

    Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.

  • LM340, A Series

    10 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

    LM340A–15ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 23 V, IO = 1.0 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)

    Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

    Output Voltage (TJ = +25°C)IO = 5.0 mA to 1.0 A

    VO 14.7 15 15.3 Vdc

    Line Regulation 17.9 Vdc to 30 Vdc, IO = 500 mA17.5 Vdc to 30 Vdc (TJ = +25°C)20 Vdc to 26 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A20 Vdc to 26 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25°C)

    Regline––––

    –4.0––

    22223010

    mV

    Load Regulation 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A (TJ = +25°C)250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA (TJ = +25°C)

    Regload–––

    –12–

    753521

    mV

    Output Voltage17.9 ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W

    VO 14.4 – 15.6 Vdc

    Quiescent CurrentTJ = +25°C

    IB ––

    –3.5

    6.56.0

    mA

    Quiescent Current Change5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, Vin = 23 V17.9 ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc, IO = 500 mA17.9 ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25°C)

    ∆IB–––

    –––

    0.50.80.8

    mA

    Ripple Rejection18.5 ≤ Vin ≤ 28.5 Vdc, f = 120 Hz

    IO = 500 mAIO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25°C)

    RR

    6060

    –70

    ––

    dB

    Dropout Voltage VI – VO – 1.7 – Vdc

    Output Resistance (f = 1.0 kHz) rO – 2.0 – mΩ

    Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = +25°C) ISC – 800 – A

    Output Noise Voltage (TA = +25°C)10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz

    Vn – 90 – µV

    Average Temperature Coefficient of Output VoltageIO = 5.0 mA

    TCVO – ±1.8 – mV/°C

    Peak Output Current (TJ = +25°C) IO – 2.4 – A

    Input Voltage to Maintain Line Regulation (TJ = +25°C) 17.5 – – Vdc

    NOTE: 1. Tlow to Thigh = 0° to +125°C

  • LM340, A Series

    11MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

    LM340–18ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 27 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)

    Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

    Output Voltage (TJ = +25°C)IO = 5.0 mA to 1.0 A

    VO 17.3 18 18.7 Vdc

    Line Regulation 21.5 Vdc to 33 Vdc21 Vdc to 33 Vdc (TJ = +25°C)24 Vdc to 30 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A21 Vdc to 33 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25°C)

    Regline––––

    ––––

    18018090180

    mV

    Load Regulation 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A (TJ = +25°C)250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA (TJ = +25°C)

    Regload–––

    –––

    18018090

    mV

    Output Voltage21 ≤ Vin ≤ 33 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W

    VO 17.1 – 18.9 Vdc

    Quiescent CurrentIO = 1.0 ATJ = +25°C

    IB––

    –4.0

    8.58.0

    mA

    Quiescent Current Change21 ≤ Vin ≤ 33 Vdc, IO = 500 mA5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, Vin = 27 V21 ≤ Vin ≤ 33 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A

    ∆IB–––

    –––

    1.00.51.0

    mA

    Ripple RejectionIO = 1.0 mA (TJ = +25°C)

    RR 53 69 – dB

    Dropout Voltage VI – VO – 1.7 – Vdc

    Output Resistance (f = 1.0 kHz) rO – 2.0 – mΩ

    Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = +25°C) ISC – 500 – A

    Output Noise Voltage (TA = +25°C)10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz

    Vn – 110 – µV

    Average Temperature Coefficient of Output VoltageIO = 5.0 mA

    TCVO – ±2.3 – mV/°C

    Peak Output Current (TJ = +25°C) IO – 2.4 – A

    Input Voltage to Maintain Line Regulation (TJ = +25°C)IO = 1.0 A

    21 – – Vdc

    NOTE: 1. Tlow to Thigh = 0° to +125°C

  • LM340, A Series

    12 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

    LM340–24ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 33 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)

    Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

    Output Voltage (TJ = +25°C)IO = 5.0 mA to 1.0 A

    VO 23 24 25 Vdc

    Line Regulation 28 Vdc to 38 Vdc27 Vdc to 38 Vdc (TJ = +25°C)30 Vdc to 36 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A27.1 Vdc to 38 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25°C)

    Regline––––

    ––––

    240240120240

    mV

    Load Regulation 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A (TJ = +25°C)250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA (TJ = +25°C)

    Regload–––

    –––

    240240120

    mV

    Output Voltage27 ≤ Vin ≤ 38 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W

    VO 22.8 – 25.2 Vdc

    Quiescent CurrentIO = 1.0 ATJ = +25°C

    IB––

    –4.0

    8.58.0

    mA

    Quiescent Current Change27 ≤ Vin ≤ 38 Vdc, IO = 500 mA5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, Vin = 33 V27.3 ≤ Vin ≤ 38 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A

    ∆IB–––

    –––

    1.00.51.0

    mA

    Ripple RejectionIO = 1.0 mA (TJ = +25°C)

    RR 50 66 – dB

    Dropout Voltage VI – VO – 1.7 – Vdc

    Output Resistance (f = 1.0 kHz) rO – 2.0 – mΩ

    Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = +25°C) ISC – 200 – A

    Output Noise Voltage (TA = +25°C)10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz

    Vn – 170 – µV

    Average Temperature Coefficient of Output VoltageIO = 5.0 mA

    TCVO – ±3.0 – mV/°C

    Peak Output Current (TJ = +25°C) IO – 2.4 – A

    Input Voltage to Maintain Line Regulation (TJ = +25°C)IO = 1.0 A

    27.1 – – Vdc

    NOTE: 1. Tlow to Thigh = 0° to +125°C

  • LM340, A Series

    13MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

    VOLTAGE REGULATOR PERFORMANCE

    The performance of a voltage regulator is specified by itsimmunity to changes in load, input voltage, power dissipation,and temperature. Line and load regulation are tested with apulse of short duration (< 100 µs) and are strictly a function ofelectrical gain. However, pulse widths of longer duration(> 1.0 ms) are sufficient to affect temperature gradientsacross the die. These temperature gradients can cause achange in the output voltage, in addition to changes causedby line and load regulation. Longer pulse widths and thermalgradients make it desirable to specify thermal regulation.

    Thermal regulation is defined as the change in outputvoltage caused by a change in dissipated power for aspecified time, and is expressed as a percentage outputvoltage change per watt. The change in dissipated power can

    be caused by a change in either input voltage or the loadcurrent. Thermal regulation is a function of IC layout and dieattach techniques, and usually occurs within 10 ms of achange in power dissipation. After 10 ms, additional changesin the output voltage are due to the temperature coefficient ofthe device.

    Figure 1 shows the line and thermal regulation response ofa typical LM340AT–5.0 to a 10 W input pulse. The variation ofthe output voltage due to line regulation is labeled À and thethermal regulation component is labeled Á. Figure 2 showsthe load and thermal regulation response of a typicalLM340AT–5.0 to a 15 W load pulse. The output voltagevariation due to load regulation is labeled À and the thermalregulation component is labeled Á.

    2

    1

    2

    1V o

    ut, O

    UTP

    UT

    ∆I o

    ut, O

    UTP

    UT

    V out

    , OU

    TPU

    T∆

    V in,

    INPU

    T

    Vout = 5.0 VVin = 7.5 VIout = 1.0 ACO = 0TJ = 25°C

    Vin – Vout = 5.0 VIout = 100 mA

    Figure 1. Line and Thermal Regulation Figure 2. Load and Thermal Regulation

    LM340AT–5.0Vout = 5.0 VVin = 15 VIout = 0 A → 1.5 A → 0 A

    = Regline = 4.4 mV

    t, TIME (2.0 ms/DIV)

    CU

    RR

    ENT

    (A)

    VOLT

    AGE

    DEV

    IATI

    ON

    (V)

    (2.0

    mV/

    DIV

    )

    1

    2

    2.0

    0

    LM340AT–5.0Vout = 5.0 VVin = 8.0 V → 18 V → 8.0 VIout = 1.0 A

    = Regline = 2.4 mV

    t, TIME (2.0 ms/DIV)

    VOLT

    AGE

    (V)

    VOLT

    AGE

    DEV

    IATI

    ON

    (V)

    (2.0

    mV/

    DIV

    )

    1

    2

    18 V

    8.0 V

    2

    2

    Figure 3. Temperature Stability Figure 4. Output Impedance1.02

    1.00

    0.98–90 –50 –10 30 70 110 150 190

    TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)

    NO

    RM

    ALIZ

    ED O

    UTP

    UT

    VOLT

    AGE

    100

    10–1

    10–2

    10–3

    10–4

    1.0 10 100 1.0 k 10 k 100 k 1.0 M 10 M 100 Mf, FREQUENCY (Hz)

    1.01

    0.99

    = Regtherm = 0.0030% VO/W = Regtherm = 0.0020% VO/W

    ZO

    Ω, O

    UTP

    UT

    IMPE

    DAN

    CE

    ()

  • LM340, A Series

    14 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

    I out

    , OU

    TPU

    T C

    UR

    REN

    T (A

    )

    Vin

    –Vou

    t, IN

    PUT–

    OU

    TPU

    T VO

    LTAG

    ED

    IFFE

    REN

    TIAL

    (V)

    I B, Q

    UIE

    SCEN

    T C

    UR

    REN

    T (m

    A)

    I B, Q

    UIE

    SCEN

    T C

    UR

    REN

    T (m

    A)

    Vout = 5.0 VVin = 10 VVin = 10 VCO = 0f = 120 HzTJ = 25°C

    Iout = 1.5 AVout = 5.0 VVin = 10 VCO = 0TJ = 25°C

    Figure 5. Ripple Rejection versus Frequency Figure 6. Ripple Rejection versus Output Current

    Figure 7. Quiescent Current versusInput Voltage

    Figure 8. Quiescent Current versusOutput Current

    Figure 9. Dropout Voltage Figure 10. Peak Output Current

    100

    80

    60

    40

    201.0 10 100 1.0 k 10 k 100 k 1.0 M 10 M 100 M

    f, FREQUENCY (Hz)

    RR

    , RIP

    PLE

    REJ

    ECTI

    ON

    (dB)

    Iout = 50 mA

    4.0

    3.0

    2.0

    1.0

    00 10 20 30 40

    Vin, INPUT VOLTAGE (Vdc)

    5.0

    4.0

    3.0

    2.0

    1.0

    00.01 0.1 1.0 10

    Iout, OUTPUT CURRENT (A)

    100

    80

    60

    40

    300.01 0.1 1.0 10

    Iout, OUTPUT CURRENT (A)

    RR

    , RIP

    PLE

    REJ

    ECTI

    ON

    (dB)

    TJ = 25°CVout = 5.0 VIout = 1.0 A

    TJ = 25°CVin – Vout = 5.0 V

    2.5

    2.0

    1.5

    1.0

    0.5

    0–75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125

    TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

    ∆Vout = 100 mV

    IO = 1.0 A

    IO = 500 mA

    IO = 10 mA

    4.0

    3.0

    2.0

    1.0

    00 10 20 30 40

    Vin–Vout, INPUT–OUTPUT VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL (V)

    TJ = 25°C

  • LM340, A Series

    15MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

    V out

    , OU

    TPU

    T VO

    LTAG

    E∆

    DEV

    IATI

    ON

    (V)

    I out

    , OU

    TPU

    T

    V out

    , OU

    TPU

    T VO

    LTAG

    E∆

    DEV

    IATI

    ON

    (V)

    V in,

    INPU

    T VO

    LTAG

    E∆

    CH

    ANG

    E (V

    )

    –0.1

    Figure 11. Line Transient Response Figure 12. Load Transient Response

    Figure 13. Worst Case Power Dissipationversus Ambient Temperature (Case 221A)

    0 10 20 30 40

    0.8

    0.6

    0.4

    0.2

    0

    –0.2–0.4–0.6

    1.0

    0.5

    0

    t, TIME (µs)

    Vout = 5.0 VIout = 150 mACO = 0TJ = 25°C

    1.0

    CU

    RR

    ENT

    (A)

    0 10 20 30 40

    t, TIME (µs)

    Vout = 5.0 VVin = 10 VCO = 0TJ = 25°C

    0.3

    0.2

    0.1

    0

    –0.2–0.3

    1.5

    0.5

    0

    20

    16

    12

    8.0

    4.0

    0–50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150

    TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

    , PO

    WER

    DIS

    SIPA

    TIO

    N (W

    )DP

    θJC = 5°C/WθJA = 65°C/WTJ(max) = 150°C

    θHS = 0°C/W

    θHS = 5°C/W

    θHS = 15°C/W

    No Heatsink

  • LM340, A Series

    16 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

    APPLICATIONS INFORMATION

    Design ConsiderationsThe LM340, A series of fixed voltage regulators are

    designed with Thermal Overload Protection that shuts downthe circuit when subjected to an excessive power overloadcondition, Internal Short Circuit Protection that limits themaximum current the circuit will pass, and Output TransistorSafe–Area Compensation that reduces the output shortcircuit current as the voltage across the pass transistor isincreased.

    In many low current applications, compensationcapacitors are not required. However, it is recommended thatthe regulator input be bypassed with a capacitor if the

    regulator is connected to the power supply filter with long wirelengths, or if the output load capacitance is large. An inputbypass capacitor should be selected to provide goodhigh–frequency characteristics to insure stable operationunder all load conditions. A 0.33 µF or larger tantalum, mylar,or other capacitor having low internal impedance at highfrequencies should be chosen. The bypass capacitor shouldbe mounted with the shortest possible leads directly acrossthe regulators input terminals. Normally good constructiontechniques should be used to minimize ground loops andlead resistance drops since the regulator has no externalsense lead.

    Figure 14. Current Regulator Figure 15. Adjustable Output Regulator

    Figure 16. Current Boost Regulator Figure 17. Short Circuit Protection

    5.0 VR

    Input

    0.33µF

    LM340–5.0

    R

    IO

    These regulators can also be used as a current source whenconnected as above. In order to minimize dissipation the LM340–5.0is chosen in this application. Resistor R determines the current asfollows:

    IO = + IQ

    IQ � 1.5 mA over line and load changes

    For example, a 1 A current source would require R to be a 5 Ω,10 W resistor and the output voltage compliance would be the inputvoltage less 7.0 V.

    ConstantCurrent to

    Grounded Load

    Input

    Output

    1k 4

    6

    7 2

    3

    +

    0.1µF

    10k

    MC1741G

    Vout, 7.0 V to 20 VVin – VO ≥ 2.0 V

    The addition of an operational amplifier allows adjustment to higher orintermediate values while retaining regulation characteristics. Theminimum voltage obtainable with this arrangement is 2.0 V greaterthan the regulator voltage.

    0.33µF

    R

    0.1µF

    Output

    1.0µF

    The LM340, A series can be current boosted with a PNP transistor. TheMJ2955 provides current to 5.0 A. Resistor R in conjuction with the VBEof the PNP determines when the pass transistor begins conducting; thiscircuit is not short circuit proof. Input–output differential voltageminimum is increased by VBE of the pass transistor.

    MJ2955 or Equiv

    LM340

    LM340

    Input RSC

    MJ2955or Equiv.

    Output

    R

    2N6049or Equiv.

    1.0µF

    The circuit of Figure 17 can be modified to provide supply protectionagainst short circuits by adding a short circuit sense resistor, RSC, andan additional PNP transistor. The current sensing PNP must be able tohandle the short circuit current of the three–terminal regulator.Therefore, 4.0 A plastic power transistor is specified.

    LM340–5.0

    Input

  • LM340, A Series

    17MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

    OUTLINE DIMENSIONS

    T SUFFIXPLASTIC PACKAGE

    CASE 221A–06ISSUE Y NOTES:

    1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSIY14.5M, 1982.

    2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL

    BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES AREALLOWED.

    DIM MIN MAX MIN MAXMILLIMETERSINCHES

    A 0.570 0.620 14.48 15.75B 0.380 0.405 9.66 10.28C 0.160 0.190 4.07 4.82D 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.88F 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73G 0.095 0.105 2.42 2.66H 0.110 0.155 2.80 3.93J 0.018 0.025 0.46 0.64K 0.500 0.562 12.70 14.27L 0.045 0.060 1.15 1.52N 0.190 0.210 4.83 5.33Q 0.100 0.120 2.54 3.04R 0.080 0.110 2.04 2.79S 0.045 0.055 1.15 1.39T 0.235 0.255 5.97 6.47U 0.000 0.050 0.00 1.27V 0.045 ––– 1.15 –––Z ––– 0.080 ––– 2.04

    B

    Q

    H

    Z

    L

    V

    G

    N

    A

    K

    F

    1 2 3

    4

    D

    SEATINGPLANE–T–

    CST

    U

    R

    J

  • LM340, A Series

    18 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

    NOTES

  • LM340, A Series

    19MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

    NOTES

  • LM340, A Series

    20 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

    Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regardingthe suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, andspecifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in Motoroladata sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals”must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights ofothers. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or otherapplications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injuryor death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorolaand its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney feesarising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorolawas negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an EqualOpportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.

    How to reach us:USA/EUROPE/Locations Not Listed : Motorola Literature Distribution; JAPAN : Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi–SPD–JLDC, 6F Seibu–Butsuryu–Center,P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. 1–800–441–2447 or 602–303–5454 3–14–2 Tatsumi Koto–Ku, Tokyo 135, Japan. 03–81–3521–8315

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    LM340/D

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