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 Way of life defined by values, beliefs, behaviors, and material objects  Material culture: things we take care of  Non-Material: things we believe in

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Page 1: Culture Culture trait Culture hearths Culture region Material culture Non-material culture Cultural diffusion Cultural landscape Acculturation

Page 2: Culture Culture trait Culture hearths Culture region Material culture Non-material culture Cultural diffusion Cultural landscape Acculturation

CultureCulture traitCulture hearthsCulture regionMaterial cultureNon-material

culture

Cultural diffusionCultural landscapeAcculturationAssimilationSequent

occupance

Page 3: Culture Culture trait Culture hearths Culture region Material culture Non-material culture Cultural diffusion Cultural landscape Acculturation

Way of life defined by values, beliefs, behaviors, and material objects

Material culture: things we take care of

Non-Material: things we believe in

Page 4: Culture Culture trait Culture hearths Culture region Material culture Non-material culture Cultural diffusion Cultural landscape Acculturation

Page 5: Culture Culture trait Culture hearths Culture region Material culture Non-material culture Cultural diffusion Cultural landscape Acculturation

Relocation diffusionExpansion diffusion

Contagious; Hierarchical; Stimulus

Acculturation A dominant culture imposing traits on a

weaker culture (may adopt traits from weaker culture)

Transculturation Cultural contact/exchange on near equal basis

Page 6: Culture Culture trait Culture hearths Culture region Material culture Non-material culture Cultural diffusion Cultural landscape Acculturation

http://www.harpercollege.edu/mhealy/g101ilec/china/chh/hea/chhheafr.htm

Describe the location of each culture hearth on the map.

Page 7: Culture Culture trait Culture hearths Culture region Material culture Non-material culture Cultural diffusion Cultural landscape Acculturation

Primary Culture Hearths of the World:

Fertile Crescent (8000 BCE)India (7000 BCE)Huang Ho (5000 BCE)West Africa (2000 BCE)Mesoamerica & S. America (8000-3000 BCE)

Page 8: Culture Culture trait Culture hearths Culture region Material culture Non-material culture Cultural diffusion Cultural landscape Acculturation

Columbian Exchange: DEFINITION

the radical diffusion of:- people- animals- ideas* plants & food crops* pathogens

Page 9: Culture Culture trait Culture hearths Culture region Material culture Non-material culture Cultural diffusion Cultural landscape Acculturation

Columbian Exchange: DEMOGRAPHICSNew World: disaster- smallpox, measles, influenza, etc.- 90% mortality- 100 million dead- adult losses = esp. devastating

Page 10: Culture Culture trait Culture hearths Culture region Material culture Non-material culture Cultural diffusion Cultural landscape Acculturation

Columbian Exchange: DEMOGRAPHICSOld World: boon- new crops = population explosion- growth of 475 million!- European pol & econ expansion WORLD HEGEMONYMajor Acculturation

Page 11: Culture Culture trait Culture hearths Culture region Material culture Non-material culture Cultural diffusion Cultural landscape Acculturation

Corn (maize)Wild riceBeans (navy, cranberry, black, kidney, lima)Peanuts White potatoes Sweet potatoesPumpkinsWinter squashBlueberries, Cranberries Strawberries*Cherries*

Grapes*Raspberries* blackberriesBlack walnutsPecansTurkeyChiliesChocolate (Mexico)Vanilla (Mexico)Maple SugarHoney*

* certain varieties of these items also are indigenous to the Old World

Page 12: Culture Culture trait Culture hearths Culture region Material culture Non-material culture Cultural diffusion Cultural landscape Acculturation

wheat Oats Rice (from Asia) grapes olives Bananas Coffee Citrus fruit Grapes (wine)

Horse cows pigs chicke

ns sheep goats ox

•Smallpox•Influenza•Measles•Typhus•Malaria•Whooping Cough

Page 13: Culture Culture trait Culture hearths Culture region Material culture Non-material culture Cultural diffusion Cultural landscape Acculturation

In your notes: Write 5 sentences explaining the Columbian

Exchange. Use the following terms:▪ Acculturation▪ Transculturation▪ Cultural traits▪ Cultural diffusion▪ Material and Non-material culture

Share these 5 sentences with a partner, compare what you wrote

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