dissociative phenomena depersonalization altered perception of self derealization altered...
Post on 19-Dec-2015
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Dissociative Phenomena Depersonalization
Altered Perception of Self Derealization
Altered Perception of World Common Experience
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“Nor
mal
”D
isso
ciat
ion
“Nor
mal
”D
isso
ciat
ion AmnesiaAmnesia FugueFugue
Dissociative Id
entity
Dissociative Id
entity
Deperson-alizationDeperson-alization
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Depersonalization or Derealization As primary issue
Causes Significant Distress Impairs Functioning Usually Runs a Chronic Course High comorbidity with depression and
anxiety
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Psychogenic Memory LossGeneralized
Unable to remember anythingLocalized or Selective
Failure to recall specific eventsAssumed to be traumatic events
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Related to Dissociative Amnesia Memory Loss
Specific Incident or Trigger Move to Another Location
Unaware How They Arrived Often Assume a New Identity Fugue Often Ends Abruptly
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TreatmentUsually get better without
treatmentMost eventually remember what
they have forgotten
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Previously Labeled Multiple Personality Disorder
Person’s Identity or Personality Is Dissociated
Adoption of Several New Identities Reported cases of 100+
Identities Display Unique Characteristics/Behavior
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Terminology Alters – different identities or
personalities Host – the identity that keeps other
identities together Switch – quick transition from one
personality to another
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Severe Childhood Abuse 97% of Cases Escape into Fantasy World Become Someone Else to Survive Closely Related to PTSD
High Level of Suggestibility Hypnotizability
Hypnosis Seen as a Form of Dissociation Related to DID?
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TreatmentAwareness and Integration of
IdentitiesNeutralize Triggers to
Dissociation including Memories of Trauma
Similar to PTSD
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Recovered Memory Syndrome False vs. Real Memories Can False Memories Be Created? Do Therapists “Plant” Memories? Consequences of the Debate