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, , . 125

(1821-1936)

. (1844-1880)

1. 1844. . 1

2. . .. 2

3. .. 3

4. 1862-1864 .. 4

. (1880-1909)

1. .. 5

2. 19 .. 6

3. (1893-1909) .. 7

. - (1909-1922)

1. .. 8

2. .. 9

3. .. 10

5. .. 10

4. (1915-1922).. 11

1. 1844.. 12

2. . .. 12

3. .. 13

4. 1862-1864 .. 14

. (1880-1909)

1. .. 16

2. 19 .. 17

3. (1893-1909) .. 17

. - (1909-1922)

1. .. 18

2. .. 19

3. .. 20

5. .. 20

4. (1915-1922).. 21

.. 23

.. 25

.. 32

.. 33

.. 35

1843-1936.. 36

.. 39

.. 107

.. 117

.1. 1844

[footnoteRef:1] 3 1843 [1: , ( N K). (1856). , . , (A, ), . . . , . A. . , , (1833-43) , " ", . , , . , . M.]

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1843-44- 1844

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.2. [footnoteRef:2] [2: 1844-1863, 1844 , . 1833-1843 , .]

1844 ()

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- [footnoteRef:3] [3: , 19 . 1844. "" , . K . , A. .]

5 7

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(1847) >>> >> [footnoteRef:4] [4: I. 1846 . , , A. .]

[footnoteRef:5] [5: 1847 (1854) A. M, . , . , (1844-47), . ]

>>>

(1853-56)

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1862 [footnoteRef:11] [11: , , , 10 11 , . 11 O . , . . . ]

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1862

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1862-64[footnoteRef:12] [12: : , ( ) . . . . 1863 , . . , , K O, . ( 1863).]

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1864

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[footnoteRef:13] [13: 29 1874, , " ;". . T 1864, . " ", . , , , . . , . , . - - 1875. , . . , , . , / .]

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.2. 19 .

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1882

1890 :

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[footnoteRef:19] [19: . ]

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[footnoteRef:21] [footnoteRef:22] [21: 19 , . . : , , , , , . , . , , ] [22: : , . , , , . .]

[footnoteRef:23] [23: : . 19 , . , ( .. ). ]

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.3. (1893-1909)

1893

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1893-1897 ( )

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1897 >> [footnoteRef:24] [24: " '97" 20 , . , , . . , . , .]

1897 -1909 ( )

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1909 ( [footnoteRef:25]) [25: 1897 1899 , , . (1901) (1902-4) , "", . . 1905 . , , . 1906 , , ( 1906-9) , . . , 1909, 1909. , .]

( , 1906-1908, )

[footnoteRef:26] [26: 1906 , . , ' " ". . , , . 1908 , .]

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(15 1909 )

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1910 : >>

15 1910 :

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8 1910[footnoteRef:27] [27: 1910, ( 65% ), (32.765 38.800 -, . . ). , , . . , .]

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6. [footnoteRef:29] [29: , , ( ). ]

(22 . 1910)

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28 1910

1. ( 1910) >> >> >> >> >>> : 307 362

[footnoteRef:30] [30: ' 1911. 1911, 1864. . 1897 . , 1910-20 , .]

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1910, 7 ,

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1918

1. [footnoteRef:33] [33: . ( , , ), , .]

2.

3. [footnoteRef:34] [34: .]

4. [footnoteRef:35] [35: .]

5. , , [footnoteRef:36] [36: .]

6. [footnoteRef:37] [37: .]

1919 , [footnoteRef:38] [38: : , (= , / ), . . .]

1924

.4 (1915-1922)

. (1915-1920)

- 1915( )

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: 1913 - >>> ( )[footnoteRef:39] [39: , . , , . , , , . - , 1909 .]

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1915

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26 1916 : >>

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