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Worksheet #1: Gerunds and Participles 1. My uncle attempted running for president on two different occasions. Essential elements : Uncle attempted running … occasions (S TV DO) Gerunds, participles, gerund phrases and/or participial phrases : Running for president on two different occasions—gerund phrase—DO 2. The man sitting in the lounge chair is charged with extorting money from his relatives. Essential elements : Man is charged … relatives (S LV PA) Gerunds, participles, gerund phrases and/or participial phrases : Sitting in the lounge chair—participial phrase—modifies “man” Charged … relatives—participial phrase—modifies “man” Extorting money from his relatives—gerund phrase—object of preposition “with” 3. Specializing in criminal law, the attorney wearing the green dress is preparing for her case. Essential elements: Attorney (is) preparing (S IV) Gerunds, participles, gerund phrases and/or participial phrases: Specializing in criminal law—participial phrase—modifies “attorney” Wearing the green dress—participial phrase—modifies “attorney” 4. Passing all his grammar tests is Frank’s goal for the semester. Essential elements:

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Worksheet #1: Gerunds and Participles

1. My uncle attempted running for president on two different occasions.

Essential elements:

Uncle attemptedrunning occasions (S TV DO)

Gerunds, participles, gerund phrases and/or participial phrases:

Running for president on two different occasionsgerund phraseDO

2. The man sitting in the lounge chair is charged with extorting money from his relatives.

Essential elements:

Manischarged relatives(S LV PA)

Gerunds, participles, gerund phrases and/or participial phrases:

Sitting in the lounge chairparticipial phrasemodifies man

Charged relativesparticipial phrasemodifies man

Extorting money from his relativesgerund phraseobject of preposition with

3. Specializing in criminal law, the attorney wearing the green dress is preparing for her case.

Essential elements:

Attorney(is) preparing(S IV)

Gerunds, participles, gerund phrases and/or participial phrases:

Specializing in criminal lawparticipial phrasemodifies attorney

Wearing the green dressparticipial phrasemodifies attorney

4. Passing all his grammar tests is Franks goal for the semester.

Essential elements:

Passing all his grammar testsisgoal(S LV PN)

Gerunds, participles, gerund phrases and/or participial phrases:

Passing all his grammar testsgerund phrasesubject

5. Frank is now passing all his grammar tests after receiving extra help from various tutors.

Essential elements:

Frank(is) passing tests(S TV DO)

Gerunds, participles, gerund phrases and/or participial phrases:

Receiving extra helpgerund phraseobject of the preposition after

6. The coachs only goals for the season are winning now and winning always.

Essential elements:

Goalsarewinning now/winning always (S LV compound PN)

Gerunds, participles, gerund phrases and/or participial phrases:

Winning nowgerund phrasePN

Winning alwaysgerund phrasePN

7. Cremating the dead is a practice that is more frequently accepted now than in the past.

Essential elements:

Cremating the deadispractice(S LV PN)

Thatis more past (S LV PA)

Gerunds, participles, gerund phrases and/or participial phrases:

Cremating the deadgerund phrasesubject

More frequently accepted now than in the pastparticipial phrasemodifies that

8. After crossing the finish line, the marathon runner ate five massive cheeseburgers.

Essential elements:

Runneratecheeseburgers(S TV DO)

Gerunds, participles, gerund phrases and/or participial phrases:

Crossing the finish linegerund phraseobject of preposition after

9. My grandfather has always enjoyed attending live theater events.

Essential elements:

Grandfather (has) enjoyedattending events (S TV DO)

Gerunds, participles, gerund phrases and/or participial phrases:

Attending live theater eventsgerund phraseDO

10. Tammy tried performing in front of a live audience during one of her breaks from school.

Essential elements:

Tammy tried performing school(S TV DO)

Gerunds, participles, gerund phrases and/or participial phrases:

Performing schoolgerund phraseDO

Worksheet #2: Gerunds and Participles (participial)

Directions: Find the single-word verbals and the verbal phrases in the following sentences. If the verbals are single-word gerunds or gerund phrases, list their function in the sentence (subject, object, PN). If the verbals are single-word participles or participial phrases, identify the words they modify.

1. Running for president on two previous occasions, the Senator pondered a third run while reclining on his plush leather chair.

Essential elements:

Senatorponderedrun(S TV DO)

Gerunds, participles, gerund phrases and/or participial phrases:

Running for president on two previous occasionsparticipial phrasemodifies Senator

Reclining on his plush leather chairgerund phraseobject of preposition while

2. No matter what the circumstances, extorting money from relatives is never an honorable activity.

Essential elements:

Extorting money from relativesisactivity(S LV PN)

Gerunds, participles, gerund phrases and/or participial phrases:

Extorting money from relativesgerundsubject

3. The student gliding across the gym floor is practicing for a future dance rehearsal planned by the PTO.

Essential elements:

Student is (practicing) (S IV)

Gerunds, participles, gerund phrases and/or participial phrases:

Gliding across the gym floorparticipial phrasemodifies student

Planned by the PTOparticipial phrasemodifies rehearsal

4. Melodys goals for the semester are acing all her tests and earning straight As.

Essential elements:

Goals are acing all his tests/earning straight As (S LV compound PN)

Gerunds, participles, gerund phrases and/or participial phrases:

Acing all his testsgerund phrasePN

Earning straight Asgerund phrasePN

5. Earning high grades requires supreme concentration, dedicated effort, and boundless energy.

Essential elements:

Earning high gradesrequiresconcentration/effort/energy(S TV compound DO)

Gerunds, participles, gerund phrases and/or participial phrases:

Earning high gradesgerund phrasesubject

Dedicatedsingle word participlemodifies effort

6. The jurys unmerciful verdict ordered the offending perpetrator to spend the next ten years of his life pining away in a maximum security prison cell.

Essential elements:

Verdictorderedperpetrator to spend cell (S TV IO DO)

Gerunds, participles, gerund phrases and/or participial phrases:

Offendingsingle-word participlemodifies perpetrator

Pining away cellparticipial phrasemodifies life

7. The strange child was observed smashing dolls heads and creating dark masterpieces of cinematic terror.

Essential elements:

Childwasobserved terror(S LV PA)

Gerunds, participles, gerund phrases and/or participial phrases:

Observed terrorparticipial phrasemodifies child

Smashing dolls headsgerund phraseDO

Creating dark masterpieces of cinematic terrorgerund phraseDO

8. Before purchasing the gift, Samantha verified that her bank account was adequately funded.

Essential elements:

Samanthaverified[that] her bank account was funded (S TV DO)

Account wasadequately funded (S LV PA)

Gerunds, participles, gerund phrases and/or participial phrases:

Purchasing the giftgerund phraseobject of preposition before

Adequately fundedparticipial phrasemodifies account

9. Hiking the entire Appalachian Trail is on Mr. Wenzs revised bucket list.

Essential elements:

Hiking the entire Appalachian Trailison Mr. Wenzs revised bucket list (S LV PA)

Gerunds, participles, gerund phrases and/or participial phrases:

Hiking the entire Appalachian Trailgerund phrasesubject

Revisedsingle-word participlemodifies list

10. Attempting to navigate the Third Level of her new video game, Tanya defeated the villain by skillfully masking her aggressive intentions.

Essential elements:

Tanyadefeatedvillain(S TV DO)

Gerunds, participles, gerund phrases and/or participial phrases:

Attempting gameparticipial phrasemodifies Tanya

Skillfully masking her aggressive intentionsgerund phraseobject of the preposition by

Gerunds and ParticiplesWorksheet #3

Directions: Find the single-word verbals and the verbal phrases in the following sentences. If the verbals are single-word gerunds or gerund phrases, list their function in the sentence (subject, object, PN). If the verbals are single-word participles or participial phrases, identify the words they modify.

1. Although skiing the Alps was on his Bucket List, Pierre decided to book a luxurious River Cruise from Prague to Paris instead of embarking on the more adventurous alternative in the mountains.

Essential elements:

Skiing the Alpswason his Bucket List(S LV PA)

Pierredecidedto book mountains(S TV DO)

Gerunds, participles, gerund phrases and/or participial phrases:

Skiing the Alpsgerund phrasesubject

Embarking mountainsgerund phraseobject of preposition of

2. Finding the source of the Nile was a task attempted by many brave adventurers wanting to make a name for themselves among globe-trekkers.

Essential elements:

Finding the source of the Nilewastask(S LV PN)

Gerunds, participles, gerund phrases and/or participial phrases:

Finding the source of the Nilegerund phrasesubject

Attempted adventurersparticipial phrasemodifies task

Wanting to make globe-trekkersparticipial phrasemodifies adventurers

3. The poetry of King David, written in Hebrew and translated into hundreds of diverse languages, continues to inspire legions of Christian followers engaged in spiritual quests.

Essential elements:

Poetrycontinuesto inspire quests(S TV DO)

Gerunds, participles, gerund phrases and/or participial phrases:

Written in Hebrewparticipial phrasemodifies poetry

Translated into hundreds of diverse languagesparticipial phrasemodifies poetry

Engaged in spiritual questsparticipial phrasemodifies followers

4. Lou Lou Ghelichkhani, who is featured as lead vocalist on several Thievery Corporation albums, has a sultry voice suited perfectly for the bossa nova beats of Brazilian band