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TRANSCRIPT
�������������� ��� ��� ��� � ��� �������� � ��� �������� � ��� �������� � ��� �������� �
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))))%����%����%����%����&'''&'''&'''&'''((((
CONDITIONS OF CONTRACT FOR
CONSTRUCTION (FIDIC 99)
١
)�*+� )�*+� )�*+� )�*+�
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�� �� ������� �� �� ������� �� � ��������� ���� !�� ������� �" "� ������� ����#$���� �% &� ���� ������� ���'� (�)��*$������� �� �� ����� +�,�$� )�*�-� #.$ /0 1�2��� �� %� )�*�-� ��� (� �2$#-�
3 �3� 4 �� ��516� ,�$����� ���� �2
� ��� ������ �� ����7����
& ��������� ���$� ��516� ��
"3 ��� � (� ��5$��8���$��( "" ���(��9���� ����� ���4
&" � ������ ���� �24 �� ����� :����
&% �"� ����� :����� ����� +�,�$������� �24 ��
�� �&����7����� ;�#����
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%� �%�0 <���� 0����
%� �3�(�2��;���/ ��$��� (�98#��
٢
�� ����� ��� � � ���
GENERAL PROVISIONS �������������������������������������������������
)�/�(� ��� ���� " :Definitions " �===���$�� (��,;===����� (�===�,,� ��===� >===< �===���� ;� ===1 ?===9 (� � �===�@�� A)�===��#��� �===��� �===����� ( ?��===����
(�===������ (� ===1�� ��===1$ :�===4 !�� �� D�#===16� E===�� �===1$ ?===$�� (�===�,�� �� �===� /A�===��� �===�� �===��#���F�> �G +����� H$�� � �� /I #6� ���������:
�/�/�� ����� " :The Contract " �/�/�/�� ����� " : Contract"
��$� /����� ��4�!$� ?��� /(�;;#���� (�!������� /;� 1�� A><� /��4����� H � ��$� /��2�������*���/ ���� I #� +L�@�)(�*� �� (�* �� ��2��� ��$ ?9 �� ����� ��4�!$� ?9.
Contract" means these Conditions (Parts I and II), the Specification, the
Drawings, the Bill of Quantities, the Tender, the Letter of Acceptance, the
Contract Agreement (if completed) and such further documents as may be
expressly incorporated in the Letter of Acceptance or Contract Agreement (if
completed)
�/�/�/�� ����� �� ��� " : Contract Agreement " 4�!$� ?��$ ����� ��)(�*� �� ( 0����� ?9 ����� �1���)�/".(
"Contract Agreement" means the contract agreement (if any) referred
to in Sub-Clause 1/6.
�/�/�/�� �!��� " �� " : Letter of Acceptance "
H � ��$� ����� ���� �24 �� O4���� ?�� �� ��2��� ��$ ?����6 8��1 /��4������ ����4�$2 ������� /���� !�� ��2 ���,� +�!$-� $� (� >� . �P9 /��2��� ��$ ���Q $� � �>��
?��� ��2��� ��$ R,;��"����� ��4�!$�" O�4�$ S�9 $� T>�� U� �$�� 2$�� �<���� /"����� ��4�!$� " �<��2��� ��$ ���� U� �$.
means the formal acceptance by the Employer of the Tender.
�/�/�/�� ���������� #��� $���������� " ���������� " :Letter of Tender "
٣
+,�$��� H ��� ��1$� /������� ��,�$�� ?$��� ��4����� H � ��$ 0������ ���@��� ?�������� ���� E�� S��4� ������� S�4� T>�� ��516�2.
�/�/�/ � % ������" : Specifications " 0��==���� �==��@��� ?==��$ (8��==�$ T�� �==���� ?==9 ����==1��� ��5==1-� (�!==���� ��==�$ ?==$��� (�!==������
����� ��- ��9� $$ ����� (�9�V� �� ���,�. means the specification of the Works included in the Contract and any
modification thereof or addition thereto made under Claus 51 or
submitted by the Contractor and approved by the Engineer.
�/�/�/"� ��% &&'� " : Drawings"
��� /����� ?9 ����1� ?< �� ��516� (�;;#� ?��$� ���=� �< �=�� �=����� ��9�=V� (�;;#� �����)S�� ���� �� ��(����� ��� �*��2 /.
means all drawings, calculations and technical information of a like
nature provided by the Engineer to the Contractor under the Contract
and all drawings, calculations, samples, patterns, models, operation ant
maintenance manuals and other technical information of a like nature
submitted by the Contractor and approved by the Engineer.
�/�/�/&� ���(�� " : Schedules" $ 0������ +L�@��� ?�� E�� V$� /��4����� H � ��$ O� ����4� ������� ��,�$�� �� ����*��
����*� L������ (����2��� (����� ���* ����*�� A>< ��1$ �� ���� �!��� A>�2 ����� +L�@� 0����� ����.
Quantity survey and the prices for unit's appendex to the contract
�/�/�/�� �� #��� $��" : Tender " ����� ��,�1� �� /S�� I #� +L�@� �� S����$2 ������� �4 �� O��*� ��4����� H � ��$ ?��$ . means the Contractor's priced offer to the Employer for the execution
and completion of the Works and the remedying of any defect therein in
accordance with the provisions of the Contract, as accepted by the Letter
of Acceptance.
�/�/�/%� �� #��� $�� )�*� " : Appendix to Tender" 0������� �,�$���� (��!��� ?��$"��4����� H � +�,� "� H =� ��=$2 ��9 ���� ?=$��� /�=�4����
S�� �:)* �1$.
٤
Means the appendix comprised in the form Tender annexed to these
Conditions.
�/�/�/�3� �(� �% ����� : " Bill of Quantities " Means the priced and completed bill of quantities forming part of the
Tender. �� ��� ! ����� ��( " :Daywork Schedule " F�> 0������ +L�@��� ?��$ )(�*� �� ( ��V ����1����"����*��".
The labour Schedules price by day attached with Schedules
�/�/�� + ',� - ���� " :Parties And Persons " �/�/�/�� )����� " : Party"
��� �� ������� �� ����� ���� ?��� +����� S�,�. ����� ���� +� 9 �� ������ +� 9 ��,� +,;� D�#1-� �� ����*� �� ��
�/�/�/�� ����� "� � " : Employer"
��4����� H � +�,� ?9 ����� ����2 E����� D#1�� ?��� ��!,# F�>:�������� A��. Means the person named as such in Part II of these Condition and the
legal successors in title to such person, but not (except with the consent
of the Contractor) any assignee of such person.
�/�/�/�� � ���� " : Contractor" D#1�� ?���)D�#16� ( ���� S�,� +9�� T>�� ��4����� H � ��$ ?9 �������2 EW����� ��1�� /��������������� A:�!,# F�>.
Means the person whose tender has been accepted by the Employer and
the legal successors in title to such person, but not (except with the
consent of the Employer) any assignee of such person.
�/�/�/�� .�#/��� " : Engineer" � ?==��� ?==9 EW�==����� /�==���� �>==< H� ==G6 ��==����� �==��2 �==��,� �==���� ���==� S==���� T>==�� D#==1�
��=���,� ���=2 S=����$2 �=���� ���=� �=�� =#X D#1 T� �� /�!��� A>�2 ��4����� H � +�,� 0���,� ��9� ����$�� F�> �� ������� Y,2�� / #' (4� ��)�/�.(
Means the person appointed by the Employer to act a Engineer for the
purposes of the Contract and named as such in Part II c these
Conditions.
�0�� ���#/�. :" ENGINEER'S REPRESENTATIVE "
٥
������ T 0 =�!�� �=*��2 =#- ��=� �� ������� S���� �4� � �� �����,� ����� �� ����/� �=� ;� 1�� A><.
Means a person appointed from time to time by the Engineer under Sub-
Clause 2.2. �/�/�/ � � ���� �0�� " : Contractor’s Representative "
0��==��� �==*��2 ==#' (==4� �==� S==���� �==� �� /�==���� ?==9 S==,�@�$� ���==���� S��==�� T>==�� D#==1�� ?==���)�/� (S�� Z�2��� [ �$��.
Means a person appointed from contractor to represent him at contract
or other time to act with Engineer
�/�/�/"� ����� "� � ���1� " : Employer’s Personnel " 0����� ?9 ���� �1��� S������� ������� ?���)�/� ( � ������� ����� ?!\�� �� < �G�
� �� ��� F�>� /����� ���� �� ��� ������� ]82P2 ����� ���� �� ������� ��� ��>�� �� 96����� ���� �� 9�.
Means the Engineer and the Means the Engineers helping him or any
other person assign by employer to act with the contractor
�/�/�/&� � ���� ��'�2� " :Personnel Contractor’s " �� < �G� ������� ��!\���� ��9 ��2 /O4���� ?9 ������� ���#$�� �� O��*� ������� �@�� ?��� >�!�$ ?9 ������� ������� ��>�� �� #-� D�#1-�� /?� 9 ����� T� )��* �� ������� )��*
��51-�. Means the Contractor’s Representative and any other employeres or
labours,subcontractors and any other person to finish the work.
�/�/�/�� 3����� � ���� " : Subcontractor " >==�!�$� ?==� 9 ���==�� S==����$ $==� D#==1 T� �� /?==� 9 ���==�� �==���� ?==9 EW�==�� D#==1 T� ?==���
:-7< �� T6 ���������� :�!,#��� /��51-� �� �� :)*. "Subcontractor" means any person named in the Contract as a
Subcontractor for a part of the Works or any person to whom a part of the
Works has been subcontracted with the consent of the Engineer and the
legal successors in title to such person, but not any assignee of any such
person.
�/�/�/%� % ���14'�� 5$���1 .���*(� " : DAB"
٦
$=� �� =#� D�#=1� T� �� /�=���� ?=9 �!=��� A>=�2 ���=�� ��>=�� �=@8@�� D�#=1-� �� D#1�� ?��� 0����� ��� �*��2 �����$)�3/� ( 0����� ��)�3/� (;� 1�� A>< ��.
The Dispute Adjudication Board (DAB)"
�/�/�/�3� 6� 7�2�#/�*� 3���� � ��6� �! 8��� 9��� 7��� ,�2 " FIDIC. " �/�/�� 9 (#6� ����� ;%�� !�'6� ;<������:
" Dates, Tests, Periods and Completion " �/�/�/�� 32 26� <�� ���" : Base Date"
=2 (��4����� H� � ^���- ?L����� ������ +2�� T>�� U� �$�� ?���)�� (����. The date befor the final date for tender with 28 days
�/�/�/�� =�, !��� <�� �" : Commencement Date " 0���,� ��9� S2 ��1-� $�� ����� 0 1�2�� ���� T>�� U� �$�� ?���)�/�.(
Means the date upon which the Contractor receives the notice to
commence issued by the Engineer pursuant to Clause 8/1.
�/�/�/�� 9 (#6� =��" : Time for Completion " �===��� ===�4 T� �� ��5===1-� )�===*�- 0��===���� 0�===��� ?===��$)��===��� O===4�� �===�� ( 0��===��� �===*��2)�/� (
)�=*�-� 0�=�� �=���$ T� O=� /�=�4����� H =� +�,� ?9 �<����$ $� �� /0 1�2��� U� �$ �� �2���� �*��2 $� 0�����)�/� .(
means the time for completing the execution of and passing the Tests on
Completion of the Works or any Section or part thereof as stated in the
Contract (or as extended under Clause 8/4 calculated from the
Commencement Date
�/�/�/�� !�'6�9 (#6� �#� %�� " : Tests on Completion "
�,;$ ?$�� �� /���� !�� ��2 ���,� +!$��� �� /����� ?9 ���,� D������ (� �2$#-� F,$ ?��$ $� ?$��� / ��5$�<7� *� ��� �*��2"O��$�� ��!��" ���� �4 T� �� ��51-� ,�$ $� �� �24 /
)����� O4�� ��� (��� ���� �24 ����. means the tests specified in the Contract or otherwise agreed by the
Engineer and the Contractor which are to be made by the Contractor
before the Works or any Section or part thereof are taken over by the
Employer.
٧
�/�/�/ � � >,6� �*2� =� /," : Taking - Over Certificate " ��� �*��2 �< ���� $� ?$��� ��516� ,�$ 0���1 ?��$" 1���� ��!��."
"Taking-Over Certificate" means a certificate issued pursuant
�/�/�/"� 9 (#6� ��! %�� !�'6� " : Tests after Completion " (� �===2$#-� F===,$ ?===��$)(�===*� �� ( �===����� $===� ?===$��� /�===���� ?===9 �===��,� D�===<7� *� �===�� �===*��2
�==��� ==�4 T� �� ��5==1-� ,==�$ $==� �� �==�2 /�==��#�� ;� ==1��)��==��� O==4�� �==�� ( ���==� �==24 �==������.
means the tests specified in the Contract or otherwise agreed by the
Engineer and the Contractor which are to be made by the Contractor
before the Works or any Section or part thereof are taken over by the
Employer.
�/�/�/&� "���� ?4� ! � �,6� =��1" :Defects Notification Period " 0����� �*��2 �<����$ $� ?$�� ����)�� 0 $!�� ?��$)��/� (=1-� ?=9 ������ _8��2 ��18� �� ��5
���� �4 T�)����� O4�� ���( �=�4����� H � ?9 0���� ?< ��) �=*��2 $=� �=�� �=���$ T� O=�0����� :��/� ( ,=�$ 0���=1 ?=9 A�=���$ $=� �=� /�=��� =�4 T� �� /��5=1-� )�=*�� U� �$ �� �2����
0����� ?9 ����� �1��� ��51-�)�3/�.(
�/�/�/�� -��6� =� /, " :Performance Certificate " $ 0����� �*��2 �< ���� $� ?$�� 0���1�� ?��)��/%.(
the Contractor shall on signature of the Contract furnish the Employer
with a Performance Security issued for the benefit of the Employer. The
amount and character of such security (bond or guarantee) shall be as
indicated in the Contract.
�/�/�/%� ���� " : day " ?��$ ������ /����1 ���� ?���)�" (����.
"day" means calendar day.
�/�/�� % �1��� @� !��� " :Money And Payments " �/�/�/�� ��� ����� ��� ��!�" : Accepted Contract Amount"
٨
?==9 �==���24 ==$ �==� �==���� �==��4 ?==��$"��==2��� ��==$ " ��==�� �==�� _8==��� �==<)�*��� ��5==1-� >==�!�$ �==2������9.
�/�/�/�� ����� ��� " :Contract Price " 0����� �*��2 �9 ���� ����� ���4 ?��$)��/� ( ���,� (8���$ T� ��1$� $$����� ��- ��9�.
Means the sum stated in the Letter of Acceptance as payable to the
Contractor for the execution and completion of the Works and the
remedying of any defects therein in accordance with the provisions of the
Contract.
�/�/�/�� ��*���" :Cost " �2$ ?$�� (��!��� O��* ?��$ ��2 /S* �# �� O4���� �#�� /������ 0 ��2 ������� �<�2$� [�� �� �<
R2 �� ��1$ - ����� /��,@��� ��� �� ��-� (��!��� F�> ?9. Means all expenditure properly incurred or to be incurred, whether on
or off the Site, including overhead and other charges properly allocable
thereto but does not include any allowance for profit.
�/�/�/�� ��� �'�� ��1��� =� /, " : Final Payment Certificate "
0����� �*��2 �< ���� $� ?$�� ����$#�� ��9��� 0���1 ?��$)��/��.( Means the certificate of payment issued by the Engineer pursuant to Sub-
Clause 13/14. �/�/�/ � 3A /#�� +*'�2���" : Final Statement "
0����� �*��2 [ ���� ?L����� D,#$���� ?���)��/��.( Means the certificate of payment issued by the Engineer pursuant to
Sub-Clause 14/11.
�/�/�/"� ��!#(6� �*���� " : Foreign Currency" ����� ���4 �� �� :)* O9�� �<����$ $� �,�� T� ?��$)��, ��(��,���� �,���� �G ��� /.
Means a currency of a country other than that which the Works are to
be located.
�/�/�/&� ��*����� B1��� =� /, " : Interim Payment Certificate "
0���1 T� ?��$ ��� �*��2 �< ���� $� O9�" 1� O2� �� ��!��"����$#�� ��9��� 0���1 �G /. Means any certificate of payment issued by the Engineer other than the
Final Payment Certificate.
٩
�/�/�/�� ��*���� �*���� " : Local Currency" ������ �,�� ?��$?$�� 1-� >�!�$ $����9 ��5.
�/�/�/%� B1��� =� /," : Payment Certificate "
��� �*��2 �< ���� $� O9� 0���1 T� ?��$" 1� O2� �� ��!��." Certificate stating the amount of payment to the Contractor which the
Engineer considers due and payable in respect of such statement.
�/�/�/�3� 3& ���6� @*!��� " : Provisional Sum " � Y,2� T� ?��)�*� �� ( �=��)$� �� ��5=1-� �=� �=� :)* >�!�$ H 5� ����� ?9 �!��� A>�2 A����$ $�
0����� �*��2 (���# ���$� �� ���X (�)��*$ �� ����)��/ .( Means a sum included in the Contract and so designated in
the Bill of Quantities for the execution of any part of the Works or for the
supply of goods, materials, Plant or services, or for contingencies, which
sum may be used, in whole or in part,under clause 13/5
�/�/C/��� %�9(����� " :Retention Money "
�=���� ���=� �=<)*$�� ?$�� Y��2��� �̂�*� ?��$ O9�=�� �=� 0��=��� �=*��2)��/� ( �=<W� 2 �=�� ?=$��� 0����� �*��2)��/%.(
means the aggregate of all monies retained by the Employer pursuant to
(Sub-Clause 14/3).and get it back by 14/9
�/�/ � �9�*�� � >,6� " :ks and GoodsWor "
�/�/ /�� � ���� %����" : Contractor’s Equipment " _8=��� �=<)�*��� ��5=1-� >=�!�$� �=�)8�� :��=1-� �=� �=< �G� (�=2 ���� (�=����� 0)=�*6� O=��* ?��$
�=====���� ���=====� (��=====�� -� �=====$47��� ��5=====1-� ��=====1$ - �=====���� /�=====��9 ��=====�� �=====��)(�=====*� �Q ( -�'� (�)===��*$�� ��5===1-� �===� :)===* ��===1$ �===�2 �===�4 �� (,===1 ?===$�� I ===#-� :��===1-� �� ���===��� �� �===��
��L����. means all appliances and things of whatsoever nature (other than
Temporary Works) required for the execution and completion of the
Works and the remedying of any defects therein, but does not include
Plant, materials or other things intended to form or forming part of the
Permanent Works.
١٠
�/�/ /�� �9�*�� " : Goods " ����� �< ��2�� /���� T� �� �$47��� ��51-�� ���'� (�)��*$��� ������� ������� (���� ?��$.
�/�/ /�� ����� " : Materials"
^��==�6� �== �==� :��==1-� ?==��$)�==��'� (�)==��*$�� ==�G ( �==� �==� :)==* ��==1$ �==�2 �==�4 �� (,==1 ?==$�� ;�9 0� ���� ������ F�> ?9 ��2 /��L���� ��51-�)(�*� �� ( � �=*��2 �����=�$ ���=���� �� �,;� ?$��
�����.
�/�/ /�� ��A���� � >,6� " : Permanent Works " $����� �*��2 ������� �24 �� �<>�!�$ $�� ?$�� ��L���� ��51-� ?��.
"Permanent Works" means the permanent works to be executed
(including Plant) in accordance with the Contract.
�/�/D/D� ���E� %�9�/(��� " :Plant " (,1 ?$�� (�2 ���� (������ 0)�*-� ?��$ ��L���� ��51-� �� �� :)* ��1$ ��2 ���� ��.
"Plant" means machinery, apparatus and the like intended to form or
forming part of the Permanent Works.
�/�/ /"� �2 " :Section "
$ ��51-� �� �� ��4����� H � +�,� ?9 S�,� D��� $� ��51-� �� �4 T� ?��)Q�*� �.( Means a part of the Works specifically identified in the Contract as a
Section.
�/�/ /&� �� F��� � >,6� " :Temporary Works "
�̂=� �= �=� �=$47��� ��51-� O��* ?��$)���=���� (��=�� :��@$=��2 (=V$�� ?=$��? O=4���� ?=9 �=<��*�<)�*��� ��L���� ��51-� >�!�$����9 ���� ��� _8��� � .
Means all temporary works of every kind (other than Contractor's
Equipment) required in or about the execution and completion of the
Works and the remedying of any defects therein.
�/�/ /�� � >,6� " :Works " �L���� ��51-� ?��$����� �< ��2�� ���� T� �� /�$47��� ��51-�� �.
١١
Means the Permanent Works and the Temporary Works or either of them
as appropriate.
�/�/"� G�'� ��� �� " :Other Definitions "
�/�/"/�� � ���� )A 0 " : Contractor’s Documents " ==2� ��2�==���� (� >==��� ?==��$ (�> +L�==@��� �==� �==< �G� (��==�*���� �==��-�� (�==;;#���� ��==����� `��
?�!�� O2�;��)(�*� �Q (����� �*��2 ������� ������ ?$��. �/�/"/�� ������" :Country "
O4���� ���9 �*�� ?$�� ������ ?��$)O4���� \�� �� (���9 ��L���� ��51-� >�!�$ �,;� a��.
�/�/"/�� "� � %���� ����� " :Employer’s Equipment " (�==2 ���� (�==����� 0)==�*-� ?==��$)(�==*� �Q (�==���� ���==� ����==�� ?==$�� �==24 �==� ������$==�� H ==5�
(�!������ ?9 0���� ?< �� ��51-� >�!�$ ?9 �������/ ?=$�� �=��'� (�)=��*$�� F=,$ ��=1$ - �������2 ���,�$2 ����� ���� �� �.
�/�/"/�� =�H ��� =��� " : Force Majeure "
?9 �9 �� ?< ��" 1� O��$�� ��!��."
�/�/"/ � 7�#���� " : Laws" =�� �=� 0 ��=��� �=�\�-� F�>=� /�=��;��� �������� �� �< �G� ��\�-�� (��� 1$�� O��* ?��$� �;,=�
������4 �,1� ����.
�/�/"/"� -��� 7 �I" : Performance Security" ���V�� ?���)(�*� �� /(����V�� �� ( 0����� �*��2 �2�,;���)�/�. (
�/�/"/&� B ��� " : Site"
$=�� F�>=� /�=��9 ���=���� �=��'� (�)=��*$�� �,�$� ���,� ��L���� ��51-� >=�!�$ $�� ?$�� ���-� ?��� ���� �� �:)* �< �2$�� E,� �����$ ����� D�� I #� ����O4.
"Site" means the places provided by the Employer where the Works are
to be executed and any other places as may be specifically designated in
the Contract as forming part of the Site.
١٢
�/�/"/�� �J#��� ��K " : Unforeseeable" ������ O��2 �� � �� ?�� ��4����� H � ^���� U� �$2 ������ 0 ��2 S�4�$� �� � �$�.
If, however, during the execution of the Works the Contractor
encounters physical obstructions or physical conditions, other than
climatic conditions on the Site, which obstructions or conditions were, in
his opinion, not foreseeable by an experienced contractor,
�/�/"/%� ���>���]L���>��� ��6�[ " : Variation"
(�==��,�$�� ��==�� $==� ��5==1-� ?==9 ==��5$ T� ?==��� S==� � �==�� �==*��2 ==��5$ S==�,� �==�9�����" �==�!�� 1� a��@��."
Any changes to the form, type or quality of the Works or any part thereof
which he considers necessary and Aproved. )�/�(� ��2���� " :Interpretation "
��$ /F�>� �98# +����� S�V$�� �� :��@$��2 /����� ?9: �� #'� ��*�� E�� [ ��$ ����*�� ��� E�� �1$ ?$�� (��,��.
Words importing persons or parties shall include firms and corporations and
any organisation having legal capacity.
�� E=�� Z�=V�� [ ��$ O�*�� E,� ������ (��,��� O�*�� E�� Z�V�� [ ��$ � !��� E�� �1$ ?$�� (��,��� !���.
Singular and Plural Words importing the singular only also include the
plural and vice versa where the context requires. b� �==�, ��==V$$ ?==$�� �==�-�"+==9��� " ��"S==�,� +==9��� " ��"+�==!$� " �,*==�� �==�9����� F==,$ ��==$ �� ; $==1�
��2�$. Notices, Consents, Approvals, Certificates and Determinations
Wherever in the Contract provision is made for the giving or issue of any
notice, consent, approval, certificate or determination by any person,
unless otherwise specified such notice, consent, approval, certificate or
determination shall be writing and the words "notify", "certify" or
"determine" shall be construed accordingly. Any such consent, approval,
certificate or determination shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed. �� "?;# " ��" Z�2�$ " a=��2 �=��� $�-� �=��2;�� �� �=�2;��� �� �=2$��� ��'� �� ���� ;#2 � �$�� ?��$
��L�� 8*� �1$.
١٣
"Writing" means any hand-written, type-written, or printed communication
including telex, cable and facsimile transmission ���� (��,�� ���;� 1�� A>< ��!$ I�� �2$�-� ?9 >#7$ - ���P9 �������� �� �< �G� ��1�.
Headings and Marginal Notes…The headings and marginal notes in these
Conditions shall not be deemed part thereof or be taken into consideration
in the interpretation or construction thereof or of the Contract.
)�/M(� %6 ��6� " :Communications " �� (� ��===�$ �� /��===24 �� (����===1 �� (�===�9��� T� ��===�� �� :�===;�� E===,� ;� ===1�� A>===< D�===$ �===�@��
�*� (-��$-� A>< �P9 /(�2,; �� (� ��1� : �� ����2 ����,�$ $� ��� ��;# 0 �� ��$ ��)=�-�2 ��1� �2���8$( �� �=� 2��2 ����=� � $=� �� �� /
� /��4����� H � +�,� ?9 S�,� D�� ��2�� ���� $�� ������ �� �� D#1 �;���2 �� /�==�4����� H ==� +==�,� ?==9 ��==2��� S==��� �==� ��� ���==�� E==�� ����==� � �� �==�,�� �� ����,==�$ $==� ��
F�> O��: � . ��� ��5$2 � ��1� �� � �4 S��� �� ��� ��= �>�� /F�>� ��9� ����� � �*�9 S�� � .���=��,� =#X �=���$2 S=��� �� ��� �� � �>� �=�9��� �� -�=24 �=,;� ���=�� E=,� ����=� � )�=* /
�,;�� S�� �� T>�� �������. �� (����1�� �� (��9����� A>< �@� :�;�� �� ^��$�-� )�*� - �� (� ���$�� �< ���� �#.$ �� ��2���
��� 2� ��� E�� �� #-� +� !�� E�� ��1-� �>< �@� ��� T>�� +� !�� E,� ���$� S�� �� /�������� S2,;$$ ��2�� #'� +� !�� E�� �� ������� E�� S�� �#�� �� � �� /�������.
All the Certificates, notices or instructions to be given
(A) must be written and notice of delivery ,by mail or some person idecatied in
the appendex
(B)
)�/C(� �>*�� 7# ��� " :Law and Language "
������ ������ ��V�# ����� �>< ���)I #� �;,� T� �� (��4����� H � +�,� ?9 A����$ $� ��. There is stated in Part II of these Conditions:
�. �===�� H===�2 �G��===� (===�$ �>� +===�,� ?===9 0��===���� �===5,�� �P===9 /0�===��� �===5� �===� @.===2 �===���� D 0��$���� �5,�� 2$�$ ��4����� H �.
(a) The language or languages in which the Contract documents shall
be drawn up, and
١٤
�. � �==5,�� �==�$�$ /�<�==���$ $==� ==� �>�==9 /�==�4����� H ==� +==�,� ?==9 ��==�$-� �==5� �==���$ ��==�$� ?==$� ����� ��2 Y��)S�\�� ��( ?< ���.2 /"0��$���� �5,��."
(b) The country or state the law of which shall apply to the Contract and
according to which the Contract shall be construed.
If the said documents are written in more than one language, the language
according to which the Contract shall be construed and interpreted is also
stated in Part II of these Conditions, being therein designated the "Ruling
Language”.
)�/ (� )A 0�� ���� " :Priority of Documents "
���� ���� ��$� ?$�� +L�@��� ����*� 2$�$ ��$ ����� ��!$ (���5� S�� E,� /H�2�� ��V�2� 0 �!� �?��$�� ��,�$�� ��� +L�@��� ��2 R�* $�� ������:
The several documents forming the Contract are to be taken as mutualy
explanatory of one another, but in case of ambiguities or discrepancies
the shall be explained and adjusted by the Engineer who shall thereupon
issue to Contractor instructions thereon and in such event, unless
otherwise provides the Contract, the priority of the documents forming
the Contract shall be follows:
�� ����� ��4�!$�)(�*� ��( / The Contract Agreement (if completed); �� /��2��� ��$The Letter of Acceptance; �� /��4����� H � ��$ The Tender;
�� /���#�� ;� 1��Part I of these Conditions; and � /A>< ������ ;� 1�� Part II of these Conditions;
"� (�!������ / &� ��(�;;#� / �� �*���������� �� �:)* �1$ I #� +L�@� ���� /. Any other document forming part of
the Contract.
��===�� ��===����� E===,� ��===�$� S===��9 /�===���2 �===��9 �===���2$ �� /+L�===@��� ?===9 �===V��G F===���< �� ��===2$ �>� �===��F�> D��#2 )8�� _�V�-� �� (���,�$��.
)�/N(� ����� �� ��� " :AgreementContract "
١٥
�8# ����� ��4�!$� � 2� ���� !�� E,� ���$�)�� ( +=!$� �>� -� /��=2��� ��=$� ���=���� ,=�$ �=�2 �=� ����F�> �G E,� ���� !�� .���#�� ;� 1��2 +9 ��� b>����� ��� ��4�!$-� A>< ��$�.
����� ���� E,� ���$� �� 7� (�=�!��� �=� �=< �G� O=2��;�� �=� O9�=� ��2�=1���)(�=*� �� ( �=4 ?=$�� ��4�!$-� A>< � 2� E,� ������� �*��2 +��$$.
The Contractor shall, if called upon so to do, enter into and execute the
Contract Agreement, to be prepared and completed at the cost of the
Employer, in the form annexed to these Conditions with such modification as
may be necessary
)�/O(� �9 #��� " :Assignment "
S=2*��2 �� �=���� ?=9 ��,�� �� 0�L�9 T� �� �� S�� :)* T� �� ����� �� �)��$� �� +� 9 T6 +�� - .+� 9 T6 )�*� S�� -� :
Any party shall not, assign the Contract or any part thereof, or any benefit or
interest therein or there under, otherwise than by:
�� /��2���� #'� +� !�� ��9���2 S�� :)* T� �� ����� �� �)��$� ����� +� !,-#� ���$�� �� � A��� � /�.1�� �>< ?9
(a) A charge in favour of the Contractor's bankers of any monies due or to
become due under the Contract, or
�� ����� ���7� �� F�2 T� ��,��� ���V ����� �*��2 Y��2� �� S� +�$�� �� S� +�$�� �� ����$. (b) Assignment to the Contractor's insurers (in cases where the insurers have
discharged the Contractor's loss or liability) of the Contractor's right to
obtain relief against any other party liable.
)�/P (� /! ��9��� )A 0� ! �� #���" :Care and Supply of Documents "
\!�$(�;;#���� (�!������ ����� ���� ����� (�$ .�=�� D�=� =� �=���� ?=9F=�> =�G E=,�/ $=�/Z�===��- �< ��===�� $===� (�===;;#� �===�� �===�� �===���� �===� ��$#===��2 ���===���� �===��)$ (�===�!� ���===���� �===��$��
���� ��9�V� U�� T� ���$��. The Drawings shall remain in the sole custody of the Engineer, but two
copies thereof shall be provided to the Contractor free of charge. The
Contractor shall make at his own cost any further copies required by him. �==��"���==���� +L�==@� " ���==� �==24 �==� ���,==�$ $==� E==$�� ��==� ���==���� �==���� (==�$ �==\�!�� E==�2$ �==���9
E,� ���$� S��9 /�������=���,� �=�� �� ���=���� )" ( U=�� �===���� . ?====9 F====�> ====�G E====,� D�====� ��====��
١٦
�� � ��"������� +L�@�." The Contractor shall supply to the Engineer 6 copies of all Drawings,
Specification and other documents submitted by the Contractor and approved
by the Engineer in accordance with Clause 7, ===��2 O===4���� ?===9 \!$===�� �� ���===���� E===,� ��===�$� ?===9 �===���� �===1��� (� ===1���� /�===���� �===� �#(�!===������
���==���� +L�==@��) � ��==*(�( / /(�==;;#�����==����2 �==�,�$��� (-�==�$-� �==� �==< �G� /(� ==��5$��� . +==����������� (�4�6� � ?9 +L�@��� A>< O��* E,� ^8;-� ����� ���� ?��#$���.
Together with a reproducible copy any material which cannot be reproduced to
an equal standard by photocopying. In addition the Contractor shall supply
such further copies of such Drawings Specification and other documents as the
Engineer may request in writing for the use of the Employer, who shall pay the
cost thereof.
����� >� H�������� ����� 3������ )A ���0�� 7���� QL� 3���1 �����#1 ������!& �R ���!�� � S���&' )�����1 L� ����,��� �R� �R��H ���0� 7��� ����1 ���'6� )������� �4���� )������� �R��H T��*� 7������ 8��#U1 ;� >��,6� R����#� 3��1 /� �����2�
"���� � S&'��. Unless it is strictly necessary for the purpose of the Contract, the Drawings,
Specification and other documents provided by the Employer or the
Engineer shall not, without the consent of the Engineer, be used or
communicated to a third party by the Contractor. Upon issue of the Defects
Liability Certificate, the Contractor shall return to the Engineer all Drawings,
Specification and other documents provided under the Contract.
)�/V (� % ��*���� � % &&'��� ����� �'S�: "Delayed Drawings or Instructions " ��==����� E==�� �==�� �� ���==���� E==,� ��==�$� �� �#.==$�� E==�� ��5==16� >==�!�$ H ==�$� �==���� Z�==�;# Z� ��==1�
=$!�� F=,$ ��=$ �� E=,� /0��=�� 0 =$9 �8=# (�=��,�$ �� (�=;;#�2 A�=��)$2 ��=����� =�� =� �>� �4��-� 0 �=������ ��2=�-�� �� � =V�� (�=��,�$�� �� (�=;;#��� ��=��!$ ��=1-� �>=< ��=V$� �� �;� =1 /������
A �#�$ �� ���,� �4��� �� �< ���� #.$ E,� �$ $� �4 �� ���2� /����� �*���� ����� /�< ���-. � �#.==$ T� ���==���� �==2$ �>�/#� �==�� ��==�� ?==9 ��==����� +�==!#� �2==�2 �==!, T� �� (�==��,�$ �� (�==;;
E==,� ��==�$� S==��9 /�==���� �==*���� ��2==�� ��==�2 O==� ���.==12 A �==1� �==4 ���==���� ��== �==�� ��==��� (==4� ��==V���.===12 ���==���� (�4��$==�� ��==�$� ��==����� E===�� ==#X Z� ��==1� �==�� �� ���==���� / 0��===��� �==�� 0�==�� � O==�
)�3/� ( a�� ��: If, by reason of any failure or inability of the Engineer to issue, within a time
reasonable in all the circumstances, any drawing or instruction for
١٧
which notice has been given by the Contractor in accordance with Sub-
Clause 63, the Contractor suffers delay and/or incurs costs then the Engineer
shall, after due consultation with the Employer and the Contractor,
determine: �� "!2! 9 (#6� =�� 31 ����� L� W�R ��' ��� W��R �' ��� ��2 � �' �� � 9 (#6� 7 � �R�
=� ��� "(�!)P/C ( ; (a) any extension of time to which the Contractor is entitled, and
�� T� ����� R2 c��< O� A>� �!, / ����� ���4 E�� ���$9�V-. �� E,� ���$� ��>=< �=@�� S�8$�� ��2 ������ =1-�= �� =#'� �=�� ��Q�,� -�=��===0�� )�/ ( E=,� +�=!$-�2 /
�.12 S$� ���$ ����� �� ��-� F,$��. (b) the amount of such costs, which shall be added to the Contract Price, and
shall notify the Contractor accordingly, with a copy to the Employer.
Failure by Contractor to Submit Drawings
������� ��9 �2�2 #.$ �� .;# �� Z�*$�� (���,�$�� ���� ?9 ������� #.$ �� �>� S�� -� +�� - /������ A>< �@� ?9 S��9 / ������� +L�@� ���� ?9 #�$ �� .;# T� F�> ?9 ��2
)�*�-� 0�� ?9 ����$ T� �����,� R2 �� �!, T� �� H���$ ��. If the failure or inability of the Engineer to issue any drawings or instructions is
caused in whole or in part by the failure of the Contractor to submit Drawings,
Specification or other documents which he is required to submit under the
Contract, the Engineer shall take such failure by the Contractor into account
when making his determination pursuant
)�/�� (– �� ��� ������� ������ ����� ����: "Employer’s Use of Contractor’s Documents
���� \!$�� /���� !�� ��2 �48��� ?9 +�2 ��� 1��� +=,�$� �=��9 �� !�� ��,��� +����"���=���� +L�=@�2 " �<����P2 �< �4 ?$�� ����$���)S����� �<����� $ ��.(
�===���� ���===� ?===;�� S===�� �===���� �===�4�!$� E===,� S===��4�$ � ===*�2 ���===���� ===2$��D�===��� ===�G 8��=== �===�� �� d���$�- ��#$��9 ��2 /������� +L�@�2 ����$�� ��+��� �><� /���,� (8���$�� ��#�� F�> ? :
�� �==���� /�=48��� (�> ��5=1-� :�)=*� ��5=1$� ��=����� �� ?=,�!�� =���� 0 =$9 �8=# �=�2;� =2$��
��;� � /
١٨
�� $��� d���$�� ��51-� �� :)*�� F�> ��,� S��� ��7$ D#1 T� ��#� ��# +L�@�2 ����$��� ��51-� )�*�� ���5� �������/����<� ���8��� ��,���$� ��$����� ��,�51$� �
b� $==��2 R�==�� ��# +L�==@� ���==���� ��==��� )�==�* T� �;==���2 /�==�$��*� 2� ?2�==����� O2�==;�� (�> ��==� ��==��� 0)==�*� T� ���2$==�� F==�> ?==9 �==�2 /�==���� �<��==�� I ==#� ��==�� T� �� O==4���� ?==9
�<���)$2 �4 �4 �������.
��=� R�==�� - �� ?=52�� �==���� �)S==�� ��=�� �==� �� (�$�� �� ��#$==��2 a=��@ [ ==; �==�� �.=2==� �� d� �==� �==< �G� ���==���� +L�==@�2 ����==$��+L�==@� �<�==�� ?==$�� ��==�$��)���==�� ==$ ��<S���==�� � ( �==�9��� ���
A>< ��� �*��2 ��2 _������ F,$ �G H� G6 /�������"0�����." )�/�� (� "� � )A 0� � ���� � ���2� ����� :
"Contractor’s Use of Employer’s Documents " +==�2 �==���� ���==� \!$==�� /���� ==!�� ��==2 �==48��� ?==9 ==1��� �==� �==� I ==#6� �==� !�� �==�,��� +�==���
����� ���� �<��� ?$�� +L�@��� �� �< �G� (�;;#���� (�!������)S����� �<����� $ ?$�� ��.( S$�!� E,� /�����,� )�*������ (���5� +L�@��� A>�2 ����$� �� U��$�� �� ���$�� �� /���#�� . � ���
+L�=@��� F,$ ��#$��2 a��@ [ ; T6 R��� �� �����,� )�*� - S�P9 /����� ��2,;$� 0 � V F��< �$ /��2 ����$�� �� ��#���$�� ������� H� G6 ),� �4 �� :��@$��2.
)�/�X (� ���2�� ��� ���� : "Confidential Details "
��===����� S===2,;� �===4 �===�� �===< �G� �� ===��� (�===��,���� �=== �===� ��===���,� R===�!� �� ���===���� E===,� ��===�$������ ��� +�2;$2 ������� �)$�� �� �.$,� ������ 0 ��2.
)�/�M (� 7�#��� ! ������ " :Compliance with Laws "
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THE EMPLOYER )X/�(� )���'��� T�� ����B" : iteRight of Access to the S "
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a��@�� ��!�� .�#/���
THE ENGINEER ��������������������������������������������������
)M/�(� .�#/��� ���4� % !(�" : uties and AuthorityEngineer’s D " ����$2 ����� ���� ���"������� "�=���� ?=9 S� 0������ (�2*����2 ���,� . ���#$=�� ��=� �� �=*��
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� �==� ��� ��==���,���8==��(� ==�2 ����==V �==���� �==� �==���!��� F==,$ �� /�==���� ?==9 ��==���$ S==2 �==;�����0 � V�� . ���8=�� S$=� ��� �=24 �=���� ���=� �=�9��� E=,� ���� �� ������� �� Z�2�,;� �� �>�ٕ�
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����� ���� �� �2�����2 ��2 ��� S�P9 /S�� ����V ����!� (�� �� /����� /� (a) The Engineer shall carry out the duties specified in the Contract.
�� �������� �������� �� �������� �� ������� �� �� �� �� !"�� �� �� #�"$� % &�'()��*�� % +,�-�� .
(b) The Engineer may exercise the authority specified in or necessarily to be
implied from the Contract, provided, however, that if the Engineer is
required, under the terms of his appointment by the Employer, to obtain the
specific, approval of the Employer before exercising any such authority,
particulars of such requirements shall be set out in Part II of these Conditions.
Provided further that any requisite approval shall be deemed to have been
given by the Employer for any such authority exercised by the Engineer.
b� �� T��4���� / ��=1� �� (���,�$ T� ���� �� c�$!$ �� D�9 �� ��24 �� 0���1 �� +�4�$ ��_� ===$4� ��/ �� / �===2$#� �===,; ��[ ===�$ T� �===@��� ��===����� �===24 �===� ) �===� ��===!G� F===�> ?===9 �===�2��9����� ( -$���7�� F�> ?9 ��2 /����� ��� �*��2 ��,��$� ����7�� ��� �� ������� ?!�S$ �=�
;� 1��2 ���$�� �� (-�� �� (�V4��$�� �� (-�!G-� �� :�;#-�. (c) Except as expressly stated in the Contract, the Engineer shall have authority
to relieve the Contractor of any of his obligations under the Contract.
)M/X(� $����� .�#/��� �! 7�" : Delegation by the Engineer " �����,�� #' (4� ��� � �� �� T� E�� ��� (�2*���� �� T.2 ����� S������ T.=2 S=V�!� ��
(���8��� ��)�=*� �=� /S=2 �=;����� �>=< �=@� ?=5,� �� S=� �� ���=�-�H��=!$�� . :-7=< ��=1��� �=���� ������� ���������/ ��=���� ��,�$=�� ��=1$!� T� �� �=��'� (�)=��*$�� ��=�2 E=,� c�=$!$,�
�==< �2$#� �� ���==��� �� . Z�==�;# :�==5�-� �� H��==!$�� �� ��==��$�� ��==� �� �==*�/ �>==< �==@� ==2$�� -�F�>===2 (� ��===1� ���� ===!�� ,===�$ �===�2 -� �>===9�� :� ==*-� . S$��8===� H��===!$ ��===���,� +===�� - S===�� -Q
0���,� -���Q (� ���$�� ����P2)�/ (�>� -� / H��!$�� �>< �@� E,� ���� !�� +9��. Appointment of Assistants
The Engineer or the Engineer's Representative may appoint any number of
persons to assist the Engineer's Representative in the carrying out of his duties .He
shall notify to the Contractor the names, duties and scope of authority of such
persons. Such assistants shall have no authority issue any instructions to the
Contractor save in so far as such instructions may be necessary to enable them to
carry out their duties and to secure their acceptance of materials, Plant or
٢٤
workmanship as being in accordance with the Contract, and any instructions
given by any of them for those purposes shall be deemed to have been given by the
Engineer's Representative.
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==$ ��>==�� /��==����� T���==�� �==� �== E==,� ��==�$� �� ��==�� (�==2*�� ���==��==V��!$ �� /�==� ���8==�2 � (�==��,�$�� �� �==�� ��� /���==���� E==��H��!$��==2 ==�� 0��==���� ���8==��� ���==� ��==V ��9 ==�$� . �$ ==2$�
===��� �4��===�� �� 0���====1 �� +�4�===$ ���===�9��� (�===��,�$ ��===�� �� c�====$!$ �� D===�9 ��/ �� / ��====1� ��_� $4�/ T� S2 ��� �@��� :� *� T.2 ����� �� / �2$#� �� �,; �� ����SV��!$ ���� ��V� ��.�� ���0 /������� ��F�> G �:
Engineer's Representative
The Engineer's Representative shall be appointed by and be responsible to
the Engineer and shall carry out such duties and exercise such authority as
may be delegated to him by the Engineer under �� 9 ?��� - ���� �� ���X (�)��*$ �� ��� T� H9 ?9 ������� ����� ���* �� +�!#� T� �P
���,� �4������ �� ����6� F,$ H9 ?9 S��� ������� �� ��� ��� ���� - S��9 ?��$��2� /������ �� ���'� (�)��*$��/
(a) any failure of the Engineer's Representative to disapprove any
work, materials or Plant shall not prejudice the authority of the
Engineer to disapprove such work, materials or Plant and to give
instructions for the rectification thereof; and �� ,�$ �� (� ���$ T� E,� ������� H $�� �>� S�P9 /������� ����� �< ��� (���
�� �<���.$ ��Q / h���$ ��� /S�,� ?52�� T>�� /������� E�� �̂V���� ���� �� �����,� )�*������V� ����$ �� ��V��.
(b) if the Contractor questions any communication of the Engineer’s
Representative he may refer the matter to the Engineer who shall confirm,
reverse or vary the contents of such communication. )M/M(� .�#/��� % ��*��" : Instructions of the Engineer "
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(=�� �>� /�=���� �� ��9�=VQ (�=;;#� � (�=��,�$ /(=4� T� ?=9 ���=���� E=�� �=�� �� �����,��� ��� _8�� �� ��51-� >�!�$� ��)-����� ��.2 8�� /���9 ��.
- (�==��,�$�� ���==���� E==�,$� -� �==*��2 ���==� ��==V�!��� S����==�� �==� T� �==� �� /��==����� �==� �>< ���"��!�� ." � ��5$ �1$ (���,�$�� A>< �� T� (�� �>� ���] Z�� ��5$ Z� ��[ +=�2;$ $=� S�P9
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H�!��� A����� �� ������� �4 �>� ���: ***********Engineer's Authority to Delegate
The Engineer may from time to time delegate to the Engineer's
Representative any of the duties and authorities vested in the Engineer
and he may at any time revoke such delegation. Any such delegation or
revocation shall be in writing and shall not take effect until a copy
thereof has been delivered to the Employer and the Contractor.Any
communication given by the Engineer's Representative to the
Contractor in accordance with such delegation shall have the same
effect as though it had be given by the Engineer. Provided that: ********Instructions in Writing
Instructions given by the Engineer shall be in writing, provided that if
for any reason the Engineer considers it necessary to give any such
instruction orally, �� /T�!1 �� ����2 orally
�� ������� �� Z��;# Z�$�2@$ ,�$�)� ���� �� ��S� ( ?��=� �8=# T�!=1�� =�-� D��#2/�< ��� U� �$ �� ���
b� � H9 ��==2 �==�;# S==�,� � ��==2 ==�� ==��/ �==� �==�� ?��==� �8==# S�.==12 (�==��,�$ ��==�� ��/������� ��1� S�,�$ U� �$
�� ��===����� �===� ��==� ?===;# ===�� S==�.� T�!===1�� ===�-� �>==< �===@�� ���===���� (==�2@$ ===2$�� >==L������ /H�!��� A����� ����� O4�� .
the Contractor shall comply with such instruction. Confirmation in writing of
such oral instruction given by the Engineer, whether before or after the carrying
out of the instruction, shall be deemed to be an instruction within the meaning of
this Sub-Clause. Provided further that if the Contractor, within 2 days, confirms
in writing to the Engineer any oral instruction of the Engineer and such
confirmation is not contradicted in writing within 2 days by the Engineer, it
٢٦
shall be deemed to be an instruction of the Engineer.
The provisions of this Sub-Clause shall equally apply to instructions given by ft
Engineer's Representative and any assistants of the Engineer or the Engineer’s
Representative appointed pursuant. � ��� T*�/��(� �H�9#! ���� 7� .�# " :Engineer to Act Impartially "
��, $4�V����� � ��� �� ����� E�� �$;,��$�� S�?9 �� :� Engineer to Act Impartially
wherever, under the Contract, the Engineer is required to exercise his
discretion by:
�� ����4�� � �� / ��9��� �� T� :��2�
(a) Giving his decision, opinion or consent,
�� 2�$�� � �� / S$4���� �� A�V ��
(b) Expressing his satisfaction or approval,
b� ����$ ��� / �����
(c) Determining value, or
�� ���===�� �� +�===�� E===,� @7===� �� S�.===1 �===� ===#X [ ===�$ T.===2$��(�===��) �� �===���� ���===�
�������. (d) otherwise taking action which may affect the rights and obligations of the
Employer or the Contractor
S�,�9�� $�� �;,��� A>< �� ��� ?9 A����� ?�� ��� � ����9� "1� �� ;���� �X#�> " �̂�*� �2$�-� ?9_ ; 0���� ���� / [� \�� �� �V �� �� �2�$ �� ��9��� �� T� �� � 4 T� / ����$ �� / ��*� � �� /
[ �$ �� ����,� ����$ �� �4���� ) ��� �� �������( ��9� "� �< ��� D��� 0����� ?9 S�,�)"& ( ;� 1�� A>< ��.
he shall exercise such discretion impartially within the terms of the Contract and
having regard to all the circumstances. Any such decision, opinion, consent, expression
of satisfaction, or approval, determination of value or action may be opened up,
reviewed or revised as provided in Clause 67.
٢٧
��� Z� O :
O/� � ���% &&' ��*������1 I6� % " :Supplementary Drawings and Instructions "
���,� +��� ��� � �� �� �4( �� � V ��$ (���,�$ �� ��9�V� (�;;#� T� #'��� E,�� / ��$����� �<)�*��� ���$� 0 ��2 ��51-� >�!�$ �*� ��� �� ���� A>< >!�
��2 ���$� ��� (���,�$��� (�;;#��� �*�� ����� E,� (8���$�� 4 �� d 7� �� ��$��� ��9�V-� (�;;#��� +@�� ��� (�9�V-���!,��� ���� ��9��( ��?$ �< ��� �.12
S,24 �� +���$ E�� �*��2 ?< ?$�� ������� (�;;#�. 7.1 Supplementary Drawings and Instructions
the Engineer shall have authority to issue to the Contractor, from time to time
such supplementary Drawings and instructions as shall be necessary for the
purpose of the proper and adequate execution and completion of the Works and
the remedying of any defects therein. The Contractor shall carry out and be
bound by the same.
O /M � ���F2�� 8�1��� ! �0 �� 6 % :" Responsibility Unaffected by Approval "
��9��� �S ���2 ��$ ?$�� ����� �*� A �!�� )&/� ( �� T� �� ������� ?!�$ - A8����� �>< ?9 ���,� D������ S$���)$���� �.
7.3 Responsibility Unaffected by Approval
Approval by the Engineer, in accordance with Sub-Clause 7.2, shall not relieve the
Contractor of any of his responsibilities under the Contract.
)M/C(� .�#/��� ���!�2�" : Replacement of the Engineer "
��$ - �,�� �24 S�,� ���$� S�P9 /������� ���2$�� ����� ���� )$�� �>� ��)�� ( U� �=$ �=� �=������==2�� ��==����� 0 ==2# ��==��!$� ���==��� ==�� A ��==1� ?==9 ��==�� ��� /F�>==2 ���==���� �==1� �� ���2$==�-� .
�� E=,� /S=�,� ��=��� H� =$�� ���=��,� ��= �>� ���=2�� ��=����� ��=��$2 �=�� �� ����� ����� �����!$�� ���2 O� /SV� $��2 ����� ���� ��1P2 ������� ���F�>� 0��7��� ���.
)M/D(� ��%������" : Determinations "
٢٨
$ �===�@��?===V$� A>===< ��===��P2 ��===����� �===�� �� ;� ===1�� A>===<"0��===��� " ���===�� �� +�===!$-� H� ===G- TW�==* E�==�� ?==9 ���� ==!�� �==� �== O==� ��==1$� �� ��==����� E==,� ��==�$� S==�P9 / ==�� T6 (� ��==�$��
+�==!$� E==�� �==��$,� . ==� �>� �==�� $==� S==$� ���$ �==�� �� ��==����� E==,� ��==�$� S==�P9 /+�==!$� E==�� �==��$���48��� (�> [� \�� � �2$�-� ?9 �>#X /����� ��� �*��2 �!��� 0 ��2.
(8�=�!$�� O=� /�=���� �=��$� (� ��=�$ �� +�=!$� T� �=� ���� =!�� �� � ��1P2 ������� ��� @0�==�7��� .==$,� �� ���� ==!�� �==� �== E==,� ��==�$�� �>� -� / ��==1-� ?==9 0� ��==�� (� ��==�$�� �� +�==!$-�2 ) (�$) �� E�� ��$$( ���9 \��� 0���� ��� �*��2 /"�� 1��� ��!��."
B!���� ����� � �����
THE CONTRACTOR )C/�(� � ��*� �� ��� % ��9��6�" : Contractor’s General Obligations "
� �� ���=���� E=,� ��=�$� �=�)�=���� ?=9 S=�,� D�=����� I�=��� E=�� ( �==<)*��� ��5=1-� >=!�� ������9 ���� ��� R,�� ��� /������� (���,�$� ��9�� ����� ��� �*��2 .
� �==��'� (�)==��*$�� �==�� �� ���==���� E==,� ��==�$�"���==���� +L�==@� " �� ==9� O==��*� /�==���� ?==9 0��==���� (�,�$==����� )��==,��� />==!���� A)�==�* �==$47� �==��2; (�> (==�� :��==� /(���==#��� :��==1-� �==� �==< �G�
��==�� �==�� _8==��� ��5==1-� )�==*��� >==�!�$��� ��==�$�� �==�� :��- S==�� ��==,;� �==< �==�� /�==�L�� �����9.
����===�� O===��* �===�� O===4���� (�===�,�� O===��* ��8===�� � �$===��� �===��! �===� -�7===�� ���===���� ===2$��:�1�-� ���� �< �� :��@$��2� /������� ��9 /����� ?9 S�,� D:
�� O=====��* �=====� Z-�7=====�� =====2$��"���=====���� +L�=====@�" �=====� �=====�2 T� ��=====�$� �=====$47��� ��5=====1-�� /� /����� (�2,;$�� ��9��� ��2�� �>< ���� ������� ���'� (�)��*$��
�� ��L���� ��51-� (�!����� ���$ �� Z-�7�� ������� 2$�� - /F�> ��� ���9 . ���$� ������� E,�� F=�> ������� S�� �,; ��,� >=�!�$ ����=��� (�=2�$ $ ��=��!$ ��=���,� �=�� ��
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� �==���� D==� �>� D�==� ��==�� �<�==��9 /�==�L���� ��5==1-� �==� �==� :)==* ��==�$2 �==��,� ���==���� ����7==�� E==,
٢٩
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� i����� ?9 ���,� D������ �� ��===$ �� ; $===1�"��� +L�===@����===� " �===5,2 ��$G��===� $===$ ��� /(�===;;#���� (�!===������ O===� ��===�$�
0����� ?9 0������ ���$-�)�/� ( E�� ��$9�V- ��2,;� �� ��9�V-� (���,���� E,� ��$1$ ���� i���� !�� �� � ����$ ��2 +���$�� H 52 (�;;#���
b� ��� ��� /��51-� �� :)*�� �>< �� Z-�7�� ������� 2$�� ��5=1-� )�=*��� A>=�!�$ �=�2 :)=*�� �><� i����� ?9 ��,;� �< �� S,*� �� j1�� T>�� H 5��2 Z��9��
�� ������� E�� ��� �� ������� E,� ���$�– )�=*�-� �=�� (� �=2$#-� :� =*� 0 1�2� �24� (�=;;#� .===1����"A>===�!�$ ===$ �===�"�===���� �===*��2 �===2�,;��� ��5===1$��� ����===��� �===���� / /===12� E===$� /�===�!� �
�=� :)=*�� �>=< 2$�� -� S�8��� S$ ����� S2� $� S9� S,�51$� S$���� �� ����� ���� ��$� 0��==��� �==*��2 S�,==�$ H ==5� A)�==*�� ==$ �==4 S==�� /��5==1-�)�3/� ( �==���� +L�==@��� A>==< ��==�$ �==�2 -�
������� E�� ��51$��. /! � � � >,6���� /���� 3��� 8�A����� :Permanent Works Designed byContractor " "
��* E,�� ������� S=�L���� ��5=1-� �=� :)=* T� ��=�$2 S���4 E,� ����� D�� ��@��� ��=��H � E,������� ��-����$�� ���,� S�9����� >#- S:
Where the Contract expressly provides that part of the Permanent Works
shall be designed by the Contractor, he shall submit to the Engineer, for
approval:
� 3 ====;;#���� ?====$�� (�====��,���� �====� �====< �G� S�2�====���� (� >====���� (�!====������� (� �====< 2$�� ��====����
�8�� ���!2 S���$4� �*� �� S� � V�� �� ���$. (a) such drawings, specifications, calculations and other information as
shall be necessary to satisfy the Engineer as to the suitability and
adequacy of that design, and
�3 ���==�� � S==�L���� ��5==1-� (�==;;#� F�>==� S���==���� ��5==1$� )==�!�$ I ==* �==�<> � (==,�E �� $== � �
�V$�O��*� S� � ���� ���$� S�)8�� ����!$�� O=��*$ 0��=��� F=�!$� ������ ��51$ �� �����L���� ��51-� ����$�S ��1���� �>��� ���$��2 S.
(b) Operation and maintenance manuals together with drawings of the
Permanent Works as completed, in sufficient detail to enable the
٣٠
Employer to operate, maintain, dismantle, reassemble and adjust the
Permanent Works incorporating that design. �=2$�$ - �� ��5==1-�==4 �==� 0��==�,� �=�9� ����,==�$ (�==��5� (==,�$� �)�� ( �==��� ��==����� ,==�$ �==�2 -� �==��-
�51$�� ��������S ��#;;�( �-��� ��51 ���,� S$�9��� ����� S,�$. The Works shall not be considered to be completed for the purposes of taking
over in accordance with Clause 48 until such operation at maintenance manuals,
together with drawings on completion, have been submitted to and approved by
the Engineer.
)C/X(� -��� 7 �I" : Performance Security "
��$�� �� ������� E,� ���$�)S2��� E,� ( F=�>� /��5=1k� +L8�� )�*�-� ���5� :��6� ���V F=�> ?=9 Y=,2��� �=���$ =$ �4 �� � �>�� /��4����� H � +�,� ?9 �������� �,���� �̂�� ������2
A>< ��� +2;$ - �<���9 +�,���"0�����."
�� E=,� ��=�$� �8=# �=���� ���==� E=�� :��6� ���=V �==�� �� ���=��)�� ( S�,==�$ U� �=$ �=� �==���"��2��� ��$"������� E�� S�� �#�� �� � ��� /.
�==� � ��==� ���===V�� ��==� �� ?==52�� ��===� �==��� �==��)I ==#� �;,===� �� ( �===24 �==� �===���,� +==9����=��#�� ;� =1��2 +=9 ��� b>�=���� �=�� A���=�� $=� ��� /�=���� ���� +=9��� I =#� �5�=�2 �� /
����� ���� ���,�. Performance Security …..If the Contract requires the Contractor to obtain
security for his proper performance of the Contract, he shall obtain and provide
to the Employer such security within (28 days) after the receipt of the Letter of
Acceptance, in the sum stated in the Appendix to Tender. When providing such
security to the Employer, the Contractor shall notify the Engineer of so doing.
Such security shall be in the form annexed to these Conditions or in such other
form as may be agreed between the Employer and the Contractor. The
institution providing such security shall be subject to the approval of the
Employer. The cost of complying with the requirements of this Clause shall be
borne by the Contractor, unless the Contract otherwise provides.
"�#$� %#�&' ()�*� %�+
���====���� >===!�� �� E===�� ��====�!��� T �===� :��6� ���===V �====\� �� �===� �===.$� �� ���====���� E===,� ��===�$��==��9 ��==�� �==�� R,==��� �==<)*��� ��5==1-� . /SL�==V��- U� �==$ E==,� ���==V�� ;� ==1 (�==$�� �>� �==��
":��-� 0���1 " S$��8=�� ?L�=���� �=����� +2�� U� �$2 ��===2$�� �� ���===���,===�$2 -�===#� ��===� �===�
٣١
=2)�� ( _8=��� ��5=1-� )�=*�� $=� �� E�� ���V�� ��� � ����$2 ��� �� S�,� ���$� S�P9 /�������9 ���� ���.
Period of Validity of Performance Security
The performance security shall be valid until the Contractor has executed and
completed the Works and remedied any defects therein in accordance with the
Contract. No claim shall be made against such security after the issue of the
Defects Liability Certificate in accordance such security shall be returned to the
Contractor within 14 days of the issue of the said Defects Liability Certificate.
2 �===2��;� �===�� - �� �===���� ���===� E===,� ��===�$�D�===�# ���===V :��-� -� D===#� �===��9 ?===$�� Y��===2���� +�$�$S ����� �*��2/ ����$�� (-���� ?9 :
�� �=����� A>=< ?=9� /��2�=��� 0 =�!�� ?=9 A > $ �� :��6� ���V ���!� ��� � ����$ ?9 ������� +�!#������2 ���;� �� ����� ����� )�*�:��6� ���V� �,���� ��� /
�� +�$�� Y,2� T� ����� ����� O9�� �� ?9 ������� +�!#� �� ��9��� E,� :��2 F�> �� :��� /S� 0��==��� �==*��2 A ��==�$ ==$ �==� �� ���==����)�/ ( �==�� �==*��2 �� /"�� ==1��� �==�!��" �8==# F==�>� /
)�� ( /(� ���$�� ����� �� ��9����� A>< U� �$ �� ������ b� �� ?===9 ���===���� +�===!#�� �===��$ `��===�� �8===# �===�)�� ( �===���� ���===� ��===1� S�,===�$ �===�2 �===� �===���
S2,; ��V$��� ���$�� �*����2/ �� � � [� \�� ��� �*��2 ����� ?��� �� ����� ���� ��#$ ?$�� ���=0�� )� /�( =\��� H=52 F=�>� /
:���-�2 ��1� �� �4 �� �>� ���. � ���� E,� ���$� (�=�!���� L�=�#��� � =V6� O=��* �=� S=���� ������� H��� �� ����) F=�> ?=9 �=�2
?=V��$�� (�=�!�� ���$� (2 �=���� ���=� �=2��;� �=� `$=�� �=4 �=��D�=�# I�=��� E=�� F=�>� /���=V��S$2��;� ?9 +�� �G S�� ����� ���� S�9 2$�� T>��. =���� E=�� :��6� ���=V ���� �� ����� ���� E,� ���$� �8=# ���)�� ( 0���=1� S�,=�$ U� �=$ �=� �=���
:��-�. Claims under Performance Security Inspection of Side Prior to making a claim
under the performance security the Employer shall, in every case, notify the
Contractor stating the nature of the default in respect of which the claim is to be
made.
" " Custody and Supply of Drawings and Documents:المخططات والوثائق يد بزوتوال ظا�حتفا -
$��� E====�2# E====�� Z�====��*� �====��� ��$#====�� E====;�$ �� E====,� / ��====����� I�====� �====���� (�====;;� ���====���/ E====,�� S2�==�� E==,� )==�*� �� ���==========���� I ==#-� U==���� �==� S==��� b�==$�� �==� . � ==V F�==�< �==$ ==� �==��,� 0 �===�
� ���===�9 ����==� �� ���$==�� �� �==� a==��@ +==� 9 T� ��==�$ / �� �===2 ���===��,� )�===*� 8===9 / �===���� (�=======��5� ��
٣٢
�� E,� O,;��#; ) ?$�� +L�@��� ���< �G� (�!������� (�;�� ��2 A�� ������� �� ����� ��. ��===,E �====9 ���===������� E===�� �====��� �� /���=====���� 0���===1 ��===�� ===��O=====��* �� ��� (�====!=������� (�====;=;#
-� +==L�@��� ==L�=��# I ��?$ $���,� ����� �*��2 . ���2==5? ���� E==�� ,==�� �� ���==���� E==,�==��� )� (==��� (�!==������� (�==;;#��� O==��* �==� U==�� � +L�==@�
==#�(==� $4�� ��==����� E==�� ����==4 ��� +2==� I A��==��� �==*��2 S==$�9���2 )&( E==�� �9�==V-�2 /==�� �9�!==1 S#�,�� �.
==�� �$��� ���===� ��)==� �� ���==���� E===,� ��==�==�� ==2.T U===�� �==V��9�==� � (�!===������� (�==;;#��� F===,$2 ����� ���� ��� �� E,� / F�> ������� S�� �,; �>� / I #-� +L�@����9��!, O Q �<����.
***********Assignment of Contract
The Contractor shall not, without the prior consent of the Employer (which consent,
notwithstanding the provisions of Sub-Clause 1.5, shall be at the sole discretion of the
Employer), assign the Contract or any part thereof, or any benefit or interest therein
or there under, otherwise than by:
(a) a charge in favour of the Contractor's bankers of any monies due or to
become due under the Contract, or
(b) assignment to the Contractor's insurers (in cases where the insurers have
discharged the Contractor's loss or liability) of the Contractor's right to obtain relief
against any other party liable.
N/X � ���6�J B ��� 31 % &&'��� 7� 8'2#!: " One Copy Of Drawings to be Kept On Site "
����� E,���2 \!$�� �� ��S# ��,� �� ��� ?9 (�;;#� �< �4 ?$�� �� ���,�$ ?$�� F,$ Z:��� ����� O4��4�-� O��* ?9 A.��� (�;;#��� A>< ��$� / �<�����2( 0 ��2� �� ������$�� �� ���,� ^8;k� �����
D�#1� T� �24 �� �� / ������� �24�� #� ������$�� �� ���,� ^8;k� ������� �V�!�. One Copy of Drawings to be Kept on Site, One copy of the Drawings, provided to or
supplied by the Contractor as aforesaid, shall be kept by the Contractor on the Site
and the same shall at all reasonable times be available for inspection and use by the
Engineer and by any other person authorised by the Engineer in writing.
٣٣
)C/M(� � ���� �0��" : Contractor’s Representative " ��==�� �� ���==���� E==,� ?==52��"���==���� �==@�� " S==�� �==2���,� �� � ==V�� ���8==��� �==�� S==�;�� ���
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0��==���� ��==�$-� �==5� ����$==��2 ��==� �$� D�#==16� :-7==< O==��*� ���==���� �==@�� ��==� �� �==*� 0����� �*��2)�/�.(
)C/C(� 7������ 7� ����" : Subcontractors "
����� E�� ��,��2 ��51-� ),� �� �����,� +�� -�� �� 9��. � ���==���� ==2$�9� �==� -�7==��==�#�� ��==; (==�� �==� �==� /S���#$==�� �� S==,�� �� ?==� 9 ���==�� T� :�
;� ===1�� ?===9 F===�> ===�G E===,� D�===� ��===�� /S===�!� ���===���� �===� 0 ��===� :�===;#-� �� ��===�9-� F===,$S�P9 /���#��:
Subcontracting
The Contractor shall not subcontract the whole of the Works. Except
where otherwise provided by the Contract, the Contractor shall not
subcontract a part of the Works without the prior consent of the
Engineer. Any such consent shall not relieve the Contractor from
٣٤
any liability or obligation under the Contract and he shall be responsible
for the acts, defaults and neglects of at Subcontractor, his agents,
servants or workmen as fully as if they were the acts, defaults or neglects
of the Contractor, his agents, servants or workmen.
Provided that the Contractor shall not be required to obtain such
consent for:
�� �==����� T� �.==12 �� /���==��� T� �==� �.==12 �==�9����� E==,� ��==���� ���==���� �==� �==,;� -� i����� ?9 ��� �����#2 ?� !�� ������� �� > $ ��� 9
(a) the purchase of materials which are in accordance with the
standards specified in the Contract, or
�� ���� ===!�� �����===���� E===,� ��2==���� ��===����� �===�9��� E===,� ��==���� ���===���� E===,� ��==�$�i�� #'� �
(b) the subcontracting of any part of the Works for which the Subcontractor is
named in the Contract.
b � ===�$ - �===,��2 Z� ��===1� ��===���,� �===� � �� ���===���� E===,� ��===�$� �===� �)�� ( U� �===$�� �===� �===���O4���� ?9 ����� �>< �@�� ��,�!�� 0 1�2��� ��� /?� 9 ����� T� ��� 0 1�2�� [��$����� i
�� $===� �� �===���� ���===� ��===#$ D�===�� E===,� T�===$�$ �� �===�� 9 �===����� �=== �===�4�!$� ?===9 ; $===1� 0��==��� �==*��2 /S==��� �==�� !�� �==������� A>==< �==� �)�==�$��)�/ ) ()==,� ���==�� �==���2;$( �==��� ?==9 �� / 0����� ��� �*��2 ����� ���� �24 �� ����� :����)� /�.(
(a) the provision of labour,
)C/D(� ������� �� ���� 7� �9 #���" : Assignment of Benefit of Subcontract " ���� ?9 �$�� � :�=V��� �=�2 �=� E=�� ?=� !�� ���=���� (�=��)$��"-� 0 =$9 ��=���� _8=��2 ��=1" �=�4� / �������)U� �$�� �>< �24 (������� E�� �,;��2 / ���=� E=�� �=�� !�� �������� A>< �� �)��$��2 ��� ��
F�>==2 �==�� �� ���===���� E==,� ��==�$� S==��9 /�==���� . �===�� Z-�7==�� ���==���� ==2$�� - �==����� A>===< �==@� ?==9� !�� ������� S��7� ��� T� �� ����� ���� E=,� D�=� =� �� /0>9�� �)��$�� ��,�� R2�$ �� ��2 ?�
�)��$�� ��$ ?9 F�> �G. Assignment of Subcontractors' Obligations
In the event of a Subcontractor having undertaken towards the
Contractor in respect of the work executed, or the goods, materials,
Plant or services supplied by such Subcontractor, any continuing
obligation extending for a period exceeding that of the Defects Liability
Period under the Contract, the Contractor shall at any time,
٣٥
after the expiration of such Period, assign to the Employer, at the
Employer's request and cost, the benefit of such obligation for the
unexpired duration thereof. )C/N(� 7 ����" : operation-Co "
�==�� �� /��==����� (�==��,�$� �2�*$==�� �� /�==���� ?==9 S==�,� D�==��� �==< �==� /���==���� E==,� ��==�$��24 �� ����� ��� >�!�$� �2������ (8���$��:
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+====� �� �===��X (�)===��*$��===#� �===*��2"���===���� +L�====@�"��===�$� S====�P9 / E====�� �===�� �� ���====���� E===,�(�!������ ?9 �������� ��� ;��2� (4��� ?9 +L�@��� A>< �@� �������.
)C/O(� � �!6� %�!0�" : Setting Out "
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?,� ��� ��)8�� (� ���$�� ����� �� ���,�: )� ( �>� ���9/I�� T� E��� /������ 0 ��2 � >�$� .;#�� [�1$� �� � )� ( ��$ �!�� ?9 �� �>��� �� �-�)� /� (I���� �>< ��V ��� /A8��.
*********Setting-out
The Contractor shall be responsible for:
(a) the accurate setting-out of the Works in relation to original points, lines and
levels of reference given by the Engineer in writing,
(b) the correctness, subject as above mentioned, of the position, leve
dimensions and alignment of all parts of the Works, and
(c) the provision of all necessary instruments, appliances and labour
connection with the foregoing responsibilities.
If, at any time during the execution of the Works, any error appears in the
position, levels, dimensions or alignment of any part of the Works, the
Contractor, on being required so to do by the Engineer, shall, at his own cost
rectify such error to the satisfaction of the Engineer, unless such error is based
on incorrect data supplied in writing by the Engineer, in which case the
Engineer shall determine an addition to the Contract Price in accordance with
Clause and shall notify the Contractor accordingly, with a copy to the
Employer.
The checking of any setting-out or of any line or level by the Engineer shall not
in any way relieve the Contractor of his responsibility for the accuracy thereof
and the Contractor shall carefully protect and preserve all bench-marks, sight-
rails, pegs and other things used in setting-out the Works
)C/P(� ��42�� %�-��(�" : Safety Procedures " ������� E,� ���$�:
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F8=���� �=��*�� �=����� ����$=�- /��5=16� >�!�$ �2�2 /),���,��$=����� H 8=�O4��,� 0 ��*���.
Safety, Security and protection of the Environment
The Contractor shall, throughout the execution and completion of the Woi and
the remedying of any defects therein:
(a) have full regard for the safety of all persons entitled to be upon the Site a
keep the Site (so far as the same is under his control) and the Works (so far as
the same are not completed or occupied by the Employer) in an orderly state
appropriate to the avoidance of danger to such persons,
(b) provide and maintain at his own cost all lights, guards, fencing, warning
signs and watching, when and where necessary or required by the Engineer or
by any duly constituted authority, for the protection of the Works or for the
safety and convenience of the public or others, and
)C/V(� ����� =��(�" :Quality Assurance "
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)C/�[(� B ��� % # �!" :Site Data "
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> ��-� �2 ��4����� H � ���$ �24 ���#1 �,��1 /�48��� (�) ����2 ���� (?,� �� : �� F�> ?9 ��2 /O4���� ���2;� �1����� /���;��� (�$ (��2;�� �� ����-� /��#������ ��*��� ����� � b� ��===�� �===�� _8===��� �===<)�*��� ��5===1-� >===�!�$� �===�)8�� )��===,��� �===���� �===��2;� ��===��
/���9 �� �:� *�� /������ �����4( ��$�� ���� ������� �9S/ =<� 2 +,�$� ���9 ������� (�2,;$���#��� E�� /O4���� /�����/+9� ���� /�4�;��� /����#$�����
(���#�� �� �< �G� /:����� /(8�������. The Contractor shall be deemed to have inspected and examined the site and its surroundings
and to have satisfied himself before submitting his Tender and signing the Contract as to all
matters relative to the nature of the land and subsoil, the form and nature of the Site, details and
levels of existing pipe lines, conduits, sewers, drains, cables or other existing services, the
quantities and nature of the work and materials necessary for the completion of the Works, the
means of access to the Site, and the accommodation he may require, and in general to have
himself obtained all necessary information as to risk contingencies, climatic, hydrological and
natural conditions and other circumstances which may influence or affect his Tender, and no
claims will be entertained in this connection against the Employer.
)C/��(� �� ��"��� ����� ��� ��!�:""ciency of the Accepted Contract AmountSuffi"
S�� ������� ?9 H $!�: Sufficiency of Tender
�� ���!� �4�2 ���#1 O�$4� �4"��� ����� ���4���2�"/ 1. The Contractor shall be deemed to have satisfied himself as to the
correctness and sufficiency of the Tender and of the rates and prices
stated in the Bill Quantities �� S====�� � �====4====V [�====1��� �� � ====V�� (�====���2��� �====�!$��� (�====��,���� E====,� Z:�====�2 F====�> S====V � O
0����� ?9 ����� 0 �1-� (�$ ?$�� ��6� �2 S$����4� D��!���)�/�3.(
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���9 ���� ��� _8��� +L- �12 �<)�*��� ��51-� >�!�$�. 2. all of which shall, except insofar as it is otherwise provided in the
Contract, cover all his obligations under the Contract (including those
in respect of the supply of goods, materials, Plant or services or of
contingencies for which there is a Provisional Sum) and all matters and
things necessary for the proper execution and completion of the Works
and the remedying of any defects therein.
)C/�X(� =�J#��� ��K ��� ��� \ I6�: " Unforeseeable Physical Conditions
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1�=,�� ���� �� 9 � 4� ?9 ��2 ������� �=V$� �� E,�� /��= ���2� ��� �!�� ��1-� ���2$�- S2 (�� ?$�� ��2�-� �� ������� ��$� E$� /F�> �< ��$����� � ��2�-� �� +��$��
0 �\�� �G ���� E�� ������� �<�)�� ?$��. A>==< A�==*$ �2==������� �==������� (�==;��$�-� �>==#$� /��5==1-� >==�!�$ �,==���� ���==���� E==,� ��==�$� �==�
"������� ^�V�-�"�=���#2 ��=����� �< ��� �4 (���,�$ ��.2 ���$� ��� / /��=�� �=� T� �W=1 �>� Z� ��5$ (���,�$�� A><] Z�� ��5$ Z� ��[ ��!�� ��� +�2;$ >L��� $� S��9 /) 1� a��@�� (���.12.
/F�> �< �2$�� ��� T>�� I���� E��� /0 �\���� �G ������� ^�V�-� A>< �@� ������� S*�� �>Q ���$ �2$� /������� E�� ���.12 ��1� ��� �2 �4�� )�*�-� 0�� ?9 � #./ ��� S�P9 /��22�2 �� �!, ��
Z���$�� 0��� � O� 0����� ���)�3/�(/ ?,� ��� : Not Foreseeable Physical Obstructions or Conditions
If, however, during the execution of the Works the Contractor encounters
physical obstructions or physical conditions, other than climatic conditions
on the Site, which obstructions or conditions were, in his opinion, not
foreseeable by an experienced contractor, the Contractor shall forthwith
give notice thereof to the Engineer, with a copy to the Employer. On receipt
of such notice, the Engineer shall, if in his opinion such obstructions or
conditions could not have been reasonably foreseen by an experienced
contractor, after due consultation with the Employer and the Contractor,
٤٠
determine:
�� �*��2 F�>� / #.$� [�� �� #.$ �4 )�*�-� �� �>� / #.$�� F�> �2�2 )�*�-� 0�� ����$ 0����� ���)�/�(/
(a) any extension of time to which the Contractor is entitled under Clause 44, and
�� ����� ���4 E�� ��$9�V- /A>� �!, T�. b) the amount of any costs which may have been incurred by the Contractor by
reason of such obstructions or conditions having been encountered, which
sshall be added to the Contract Price,
and shall notify the Contractor accordingly, with a copy to the Employer. �===�2 ��===����� �===�� � �===�������2 ��2�===� S===��� �===1��� ��===1-� S�8$===��/ F===,$ �===� T ===�$�� ��" ^�===V�-�
�������" 0�����2 8�� ��� @ ��� /)�/ (?,� ��� (� ���$�� ����� �� ���,� +�!$-�2 : �� F,$ (�� �>� ���9"������� ^�V�-� " /F�> �< �2$�� ��� I�� T� E��� /0 �\�� �G �� �-� ���$ ����2�� ?9 ��9������ ��)/� � ( /A8��F�> E�� \���2 F�>� I����.
0 =�!�� ?=9 S=�� A�=�� �=< �=� A ��=�$ �� ?��=��� H���$�� E,� +�!$-� �24 �����,� ��� S�P9 /F�> O��)� ( �� /A8�� (�� �>� ���9 I �$� �=,@����� ��5=1-� :�)=*� ?=9 I =#-� �=������ ^�V�-�)(�=*� �� (
�V9� � �=\�� �� ���)�=����� 0 �=�2 (�=�4����� H =�� ���=���� ��=�$ �=�� . �=@� �=�*��� =$ �>� S=��� A>===<^�===V�-� ��� � 0��===��� ��,===�� ^�===2$�2 ��===���,� )�===*� /�===�$�)�/ ( E===�� +�===!$-�2 �===�� �� �===�� ��
F=,$ �2�2 �!,�� H�!#$^�=V�-� �=���� �=��4 �=� (���=�# �=< �2$�� �=�� ?=$��� /�=�$����� (����=1�O9��� .�- �,=��� �� (8��=�$�� �=�2�� �=� �=*$����"� "� �= �=2$��2 /(���=�#�� A>=<� A8=��^�=V�6
��5==16� �==� �==,@��� :�)==*� ?==9 �==�$�*��� (==�$ ?==$�� �==������H�==!#$ E==�� T�7==$ - �� �==*� / ?==9 �==��4�����.
���� ^�===V�-� F===,$ �===� ���===���� S===���� (�===2@� T� E===,� O===,;� �� ��===���,� �===��4�$� ��=== �===� /�===�� �>===< �===@� S===��$�� �===� ��===�$��2 )===,� ===�G ��===����� �� f� /�===�4����� H ===� ��===�$ �===�� ���===����
(�2@-�. (Such determination shall take account of any instruction which the Engineer
may issue to the Contractor in connection therewith, and any proper and
reasonable measures acceptable to the Engineer which the Contractor may take
in the absence of specific instructions from the Engineer.
)C/�M(� %4�/2��� ����� )�" : Rights of Way and Facilities "
+�=��2 �=�,�$��� �=� ��� [���=$�� O=��* ������� ���$� � �=��#�� � =���/ ?=$�� + =;,� �=$47��� ��
٤١
O4���� E�� ������ +� ; ���9 ��2 /S�),$ . =9�� �� ������� E,� ���$���S$�!�� S$���7�� E,�� ��51-� >�!�$� S�),� �4 ��� O4���� b �# ��9�VQ (8���$ ���.
Transport of Contractor's Equipment or Temporary Works Save insofar as the
Contract otherwise provides, the Contractor shall be responsible for and shall pay
the cost of strengthening any bridges or altering or improving any road
communicating with or on the routes to the Site to facilitiate the movement of
Contractor's Equipment or Temporary Works and the Contractor shall
indemnify and keep indemnified the Employer against all claims for damage to
any such road or bridge caused by such movement, including such claims as may
be made directly against the Employer, and shall negotiate and pay all claims
arising solely out of such damage.
)C/�C(� �'���� "#(�" : Avoidance of Interference "
?,� ��2 /+L- �G ��� E,� �� /0 � V �52 �#�$� - �� ������� E,� �*�: Interference with Traffic and Adjoining Properties
All operations necessary for the execution and completion of the Works
and the remedying of any defects therein shall, so far as compliance with
the requirements of the Contract permits, be carried on so as not to
interfere unnecessarily or improperly with:
�� *�� ��� �� / ���
(a) the convenience of the public, or
�� �==��# �� �==��� (==��� :��==� /(� ==����� + ==;�� O==��* ��5==1�� ����$==��� E==�� ��==����
/�� #-� �� ����� ���� ��,�2 (b) the access to, use and occupation of public or private roads and
footpaths to or of properties whether in the possession of the
Employer or of any other person.
(�=�!���� L�=�#��� � =V-� �� S$����� ����� ���� H���$ ������� E,� ���$� ��) �=��9 �=�2
?V��$�� (��!�� ���$� (��L- �G �� �� � V �G �,4 � �� �#�$ T� �� `$�� �� � ��. The Contractor shall save harmless and indemnify the Employer in respect of all
claims, proceedings, damages, costs, charges and expenses whatsoever arisins out
of, or in relation to, any such matters insofar as the Contractor is
٤٢
responsible therefor.
)C/�D(� �*���� )�&��" : ccess RoutesA "
O===�$4� �===4 S===��� /O===4���� E===�� �,===����� + ===;�� �===�L8� � 9�===$ �===� I ===�$ �===4 S===�� ���===���� ===2$������V�.2. �=�$����� �=�*�� �� + ;��=2 � =V-� �=�*$� �=������� ��=�*�� �>=2� �� S=�� �,;� ��
� (�2 ��� ��#$��2 F�>� /S���#$�� �� ������� � � � �� �*�$� � V-� ���2������ + ;��. ;� 1�� A>< ?9 F�>� �98# S�,� D���� �< �� :��@$�P2� :
�� -�7�� ������� ���)���� !�� ��2 ���9 ( �,=����� + =;,� �=�)- ��=$ �=4 ����� T� �� /��� S����$�� �2�2
�� + =;�� A>< ���$�� E,� �� � V�� ����*�$�� (���1 -�� (� �1-� 9�� �� ������� E,� / S����$=�� D�=�#2 �=48��� (�> (�;,=��� �24 �� �2�,;��� R� ��$�� E,� ���� ���
� /(���1 -�� (� �1-�� + ;,� b� +====� ; T� ����$===�� �===� *�===$ �===4 (�===2��;� �===�� �===� -�7===�� �===���� ���===� ===2$�� -
/���� �� /��$�:8� �� ������ + ; 9�$ ����� ���� ��V� - =====<=��� ���=====���� �=====��$� �,=====����� + =====;�� A>=====< �=====�:8� �� 9�=====$ �=====� E=====,� �=====2$ $��� �=====!,
S$-���$�-. )C/�N(� �9�*�� ��#" : Transport of Goods "
S�P9 /F�>� Z�98# ���#�� ;� 1�� ?9 D�� ���: �� �=� �=�$ - 0�=�2 ��=����� �1� �� ������� E,� ���$�)�� ( �=�� ��=�� U� �=$ �=� �=���
4 �� ���X (�)��*$ /O4���� E�� I #-� )��,�� �� ����L ��; �� �==����� ��)==#$��� �==�)�$��� 8$==�-�� �==����� �==���$��� ��==V�$�� �==� -�7==�� ���==���� ��==�
/��518� ��)8�� :��1-� �� �< �G� )��,�� � b� (�=�!� �� L�=�# �� � =V� �=�� �=� S=����� �=���� ���� H��� �� ������� E,� ���$�
) �=�2?==V��$�� (�==�!�� ��=�$� �==��9 ( /)��==,�� �==��� �=*�$� �==��� ==V T� �=� *�==� �==4 �=������� (��,�� �� `$�$ �4 ?$�� (�2��;��� O9�� H��!$��2 ��� ���.
30.3 Transport of Materials or Plant
If, notwithstanding Sub-Clause 30.1. any damage occurs to any bridge or road
communicating with or on the routes to the Site arising from the transport of
materials or Plant, the Contractor shall notify the Engineer with a copy to
٤٣
the Employer, as soon as he becomes aware of such damage or as soon as he
receives any claim from the authority entitled to make such claim. Where under
any law or regulation the haulier of such materials or Plant is required to
indemnify the road authority against damage the Employer shall not be liable for
any costes, charges or expenses in respect thereof or in relation thereto. In other
cases the Employer shall negotiate the settlement of and pay all sums due in
respect of such claim and shall indemnify the Contractor in respect thereof and in
respect of all claims, proceedings, damages, costs, charges and expenses in
relation thereto. Provided that if and so far as any such claim or part thereof is, in
the opinion of the Engineer, due to any failure on the part of the Contractor to
observe and perform his obligations under Sub-Clause 30.1, then the amount,
determined by the Engineer, after due consultation with the Employer and the
Contractor, to be due to such failure shall be recoverable from the Contractor by
the Employer and may be deducted by the Employer from any monies due or to
become due to the Contractor and the Engineer shall notify the Contractor
accordingly, with a copyto the Employer. Provided also that the Employer shall
notify the Contractor whenever a settlement is to be negotiated and, where any
amount may be due from the Contractor, the Employer shall consult with the
Contractor before settlement is agreed.
)C/�O(� � ���� %����" : Contractor’s Equipment "
S==$���� O==��* �==� -�7==�� ���==���� ��==� . �==��� O==4���� E==�� �< �==V�� �==�2 ���==���� (��==�� ==2$�$� b =#� �� ���=��,� +==�� -� /��5=1-� >=�!�$� � =�� �=��#� A>==< �=� ��=��L O=;4 �==�� O=4���� �=�
�==�� (�==2 � D�==�#2 �==2�,;� (==��� �==�9����� A>==< �==@� �� -� /��==����� �==�9��� ���==2 (��==����O4���� b �# E�� /������� ?��#$�� �� )��,��.
Contractor's Equipment, Temporary Works and Materials; Exclusive Use for
the Works…… All Contractor's Equipment, Temporary Works and
materials provided by the Contractor shall, when brought on to the Site, be
deemed to be exclusively intended for the execution of the Works and the
Contractor shall not remove the same or any part thereof, except for the
purpose of moving it from one part of the Site to another, without the consent
of the Engineer. Provided that consent shall not be required for vehicles
engaged in transporting any staff, labour. Contractor's Equipment,
Temporary Works, Plant or materials to or from the Site.
Environment " )C/�P(� ��A�!�� ��� ��" : Protection of the
٤٤
�=L�2�� �=����� �=������� (��=;#�� O��* >�#$� ������� E,� ���$�)S=* �#� O=4���� �=#��( �=� W�=�� ��� /�==4 �==�� A ==�G �� `�*==V�� �� a�==,$,� �==*�$� (�==,$��,� �� �� ==98� ==V�� �� b�==�)-� a��==�� �==� `$==��
>�!�$�� (��,��. �==� `$�==��� +9�==$��� ?�;==��� [ ==��� ��==��� /(�==@��2�-� �2==�� �� �==� �==.$�� ���==���� E==,� ��==�$� �==�+�2;$�� �2*���� �������� ?9 0������ ���� -� /(�!������ ?9 ��2 _������ ���� ��)��*$� - /S$�;�1�. take all reasonable steps to protect the environment on and off the Site and to
avoid damage or nuisance to persons or to property of the public or others
resulting from pollution, noise or other causes arising as a consequence of his
methods of operation.
)C/�V(� 9 >�� - ��� - !�/���" : tricity, Water and GasElec "
�=< �=� :��@$=��2 /�=�*�$�� �4 ?$�� I #-� (���#��� :����� �4�;�� �9�$ �� -�7�� ������� �������$ S�,� D����.
H ==5� O==4���� ?==9 0 9�==$��� I ==#-� (���==#��� )�==5��� :�==���� :�==2 ��� ����$==�� ?==9 +==��� ���==��,� �==2���� ��==��!$�� �==�� /��5==1-� >==�!�$ ?==9 �==��2��� ��==�-�(�!==������ 9�==� �� ���==���� E==,�� /
��,�$�� ?$�� (����� ������ (-���$�-� A>< �@�� ),$ (���� ��� S$�!�� S$���7�� E,�. �====����@�� �,�$====���� (�====���� ���====�� E====,� +�====!$-� $====�)0��====���� ��====�6� �====*��2 ( A>====< �====2���
�==�,� -�==��Q �< ��==�$ $==� �� /(���==#�� 0�)�/ ( 0��==���� /�==���� ���==� (�==2��;� ��==�$�-)�/ (����� ���� E�� Y��2��� A>< O9� ������� E,�� /(� ���$�� :� *-.
)C/X[(� %���� ����� "� � ����� /���� 3��� # (� : "Issue Materials -Employer’s Equipment and Free "
2 ���==��,� R�==�� �� �==���� ���==� E==,� ��==�$� ����$==��"�==���� ���==� (��==�� "�(�==*� �Q� >==�!�$ ?==9 F=�> =�G E=,� D�=� =� �=�� /(�!=������ ?=9 0������ ���-� �2���� (�2�$ $��� ����!$,� ��9� ��51-�
?9(�!������: �– /�� :��@$��2 /S$���� �� -�7�� ����� ���� ��� �� �===� �===�;4 T� �===� -�7===�� ===2$�� ���===����"�� ���===� (��===���===�� " ���===���� ?��#$===�� �===�4 :�===�@�
��$���4 �� ��,�51$2 ����2 �$�� �� ��$)���. ����$�-� (-�2� (����� ����$ $�"0������ ���6� +9� " ����� ���� (���� ����$�� �2���
��$����� ��- ��9� ������� �24 �� ���$��2 �� +�!$-�2)�/ /�/ (O9� ������� E,� ���$�� A><����� ���� E�� Y��2���.
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>� /����� ?9 �������� ������ (4��� ?9 ������ �� Z� �9 ������� 8��� /Z�� <�\ ��$�����2 ������� ������9 ��4 �� ��� �� D�� T� . ���� E,�9 /F�> �G E,� ���� !�� ��2 +�!$-� $ �4 �� ����
���9 h ��4 �� h����� hD�� T� Z� �9 R��� �� �����. � 0��� ?9 ����*��� ������ A>< R2�$ /�� <�\�� �������� A>< ��2 �� -� /S$24� �� S$���� (�$� ������
- ��$����� ��$�����2 ������� �)$���4 �� hD�� T� �� ����7���� �� ����� ���� ?!�� h � h��� �� S!1 ���-�2 �� ���� �� <�\�� �������� �8# ��.
)C/X�(� ����� ���� ��� ��" : Progress Reports " � ?9 F�> �G E,� D�� � �� ����� �=�$ � ��$ ��� �� ������� E,� ���$� S�P9 /���#�� ;� 1�
E,� ������� E�� ���,��� �� �1��)" ( �1�� ����� E$� 0 $!�� ���� ��-� � �$�� ?;5� �� E,� /U�� �8# /�� �1 � ��$�� ���� $� @ ��� /0 1�2��� U� �$ ?,� T>��)& ( ?$�� 0 $!�� �� �� #X �� ���
��2 D$#�.
?9 ������ )�*�-� U� �$ E$� D4������ ���2$��� ��51-� � ������� )*�� E$� � ��$�� ���$ �$����51-� ,�$ 0���1.
?,� �� E,� � �$ � ��$1� �� �*�: �� �����2�� �� �� � ��=�$�� �=�� � �=� �=,� � �= F�> ?9 ��2 ����� ��$ ����!$)(�=*� ��( +L�=@� /
==���� �,��==1� /(� �==2$#-�� �==� $�� /:�==1�-� /O==4���� E==�� �==� �$�� /O��==�$�� /:� ==1�� (�==2,; /��� �==��====�� �===*��2 ��9 ====���� ����===���� ���� ====!�� �����====���� (�)�===*��� �====���� �===�� � �====� S===,� � �====�!��
� /���#�� �� � iO4���� ?9 ����� W��$� O���$�� ^�V�� ��2$ ?$�� ��9� G�$�!�� ���� b� ���===���� �===��'� (�)===��*$�� �===� ��===��L �� ��===�2�� O��===�$ D===#� �===��9 : ��===��� ����===���� :��===�� ��===�2
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�� 0���,� Z��9� ����� ���� (�2��;�2 ��,�$��� (� ��1-�2 ��L�4)�/ ( 0��=�,� Z�=�9� ���=���� (�=2��;�2�)�3/�(� i )� 8===��� (�:�===��� �===;2$ � (�;�===1� �===��� 0 ===;# a���===� �===�.2 �===�,�$��� ��===��!$�� �,��===1 /�===����� ��
� i������ (�48���� ��L�2�� ?������2 _� [� =\�� �� OL�=4��� ��=��!$ ��=�2 O=� /S� ;;#��� ��$��� ��51-� >�!�$� ?,�!�� ��$�� ��2 �� �����
*�� (�:� *-� ���2� /���,� ��9� )�*�-� +��$ �4 ?$�� �<>�#$� T �)>#$$� ?$�� �� ( �#.$�� ?98$�. )C/XX(� B ��� 31 7��" : Security of the Site "
���#�� ;� 1�� ?9 F�>� �98# D�� � ��: �� ��#�2 ����#��� �G D�#1-� :��2� �� Z-�7�� ������� ��� S* �# O4���� / �� O==4���� ?==9 �==*��$��2 ==�� _ ==���� D�#==1-� ��==� ���==���� ?��#$==��2 �� �==����� ==9�� ���==�
< �=2$��2 ��=����� �� �=���� ���=� �=24 �=� =�2 ���=���� ��=1Q $=� �� #X D�#1� T�� �����O4���� ?9 �� #'� ����� ���� ?����� ���* �� ����#� Z���#1�.
)C/XM(� B ��� 31 � ���� % �*��" : Contractor’s Operations on Site " �===�$����===���� �===��� �===4 I ===#� (���===�� �===��� O===4���� ?===9 S===$��,�� ===��� �� ���===���� E===,� � /�===��,�
�===�� (���===� �===< �2$�� E===,� ��===����� �===��,� +===9���� . (�===;��$�-� O===��* >===#$� �� S===�,� ��===�$� �===� a=��2 /I =#-� (���=��� A>=<� O=4���� ���=� ��=V S���#$=��� ���=���� (��=�� E,� :��28� �� � V��
$ $�0 ��*��� ?V� -� E,� T��$�� ��*. ��� /�� � =V�� =�G +=L����� O=��* �=� ����# O4���� E,� \9��� �� /��51-� >�!�$ :��@� /������� E,� H�====��-� O====��* �====� O====4���� [====\�� ��� /����$====�-� �====� �====VL�!�� (��====���� b� ====#� �� ��)====#$2 �====��
�2�,;� ��$ � ?$�� �$47��� ��51-�� (���!����. �=�,�$��� ��5=1-� �� O=4���� :�)*� � [�\�$2 ��� �� /��51-� ,�$ 0���1 ��� ��� /������� E,� (�===��!��� F�>===� /����$===�-� �===� �===VL�!�� ���===���� (��===���� �===� S===2 �===� �===�)� ��� /F===,$ ,===�$�� 0���===12
=!�\� ��5=1-�� O=4���� �=� :�)=*6� F=,$ F =$� a��2 /�$47��� ��51-�� H���-���=�X O=V� ?=9� � . f� �=���� E=$� O=4���� ?9 \!$�� �� �����,� )�*� S��"9��=���� _8=�P2 ��=1-� 0 =$" �=� S=*�$�� �=4 �=� /
����� �*��2 S$���)$��2 :�9��� ���5� )��,��. )C/XC(� % ��06�" :Fossils "
O===V�$ �� �===� �===< �G� (n===1���� �� (���-� �� ��===���� �� 0 ===*�$��� ���===��� O===��* (�> ���===��� �� (�===��2$� (�$ O4���� ?9 [1$$ ?$�� �� @-� �� ��*����*�� ���������� S9 �$� ����� ���� . ������� E,��
A>=< �=� T.=2 � =V-� �� �=�$��)� �=� �� #X D�#1� T� �� S���#$�� O��� �������� �2��$�� � >�#$�(�!1$���.
٤٧
�==@�� S9�==1$� �==�� ���==���� E==,� ��==�$� �==� E==,�� /�==<��*�2 Z� �==9 ��==����� �==1� �� /(���==*���� A>==<���� ����$�� ��!�2 S$���,�$ ��� �� �������.
� >�!�$�� 0�� ?9 � #.$ ������� �2$ �>��/ � ��=1� �� � �� S�,�9 /(���,�$�� F,$� S��@$�� �*�$� �� �!, �� S$�4���$�� ���$� ������� E�� #X0��� � O� 0����� ��� )�3/� (D��#2 ?,� �� :
27.1 Fossils
All fossils, coins, articles of value or antiquity and structures and other
remains or things of geological or archaeological interest discovered on the
Site shall, as between the Employer and the Contractor, be deemed to be the
absolute property of the Employer. The Contractor shall take reasonable
precautions to prevent his workmen or any other persons from removing or
damaging any such article or thing and shall, immediately upon discovery
thereof and before removal, acquaint the Engineer of such discovery and
carry out the Engineer's instructions for dealing with the same. If, by reason
of such instructions, the Contractor suffers delay and/or incurs costs then
the Engineer shall, after due consultation with the Employer and the
Contractor, determine:
�� 0��=��� �=*��2 F=�>� / #.=$� [�� �� #.$ )�*�-� �� �>� / �#.$�� �>< �2�2 )�*�-� 0�� ����$)�/�( /
(a) any extension of time to which the Contractor is entitled under
Clause 44, and
�� ���4 E�� ��$9�V- /A>� �!, T������. 0��==�,� �==�9� [ ==�$��2 / ==#'� ��==1-� �>==< S�,==�$ �==�2 ��==����� �==���)�/ ( :� ==*� �� �==��,� +�==!$8�
��-� A>�� (� ���$��. (b) the amount of such costs, which shall be added to the Contract Price,
and shall notify the Contractor accordingly, with a copy to the Employer.
.� '�� �����
��7�2��� 7������ 7� �� NOMINATED SUBCONTRACTORS
������������������������������������������������� Definition of Nominated Subcontractors" )D/�(� T����2��� 3�������� � ������� �������� : "
٤٨
����� T� ����� �>< ?9 E��� ?� 9 �����2 [ ��?� 9: �� �� /E��� ?� 9 ����� S�� E,� ����� ?9 D� �� �===�- Z�===�9� /��===����� �===�� T>===��" ===1� a===��@�� �===�!��� (8��===�$��� (� ===��5$�� " ��===��2
?� 9 ����� S���#$�- ������� E�� (���,�$. 59.1 Definition of "Nominated Subcontractors"
All specialists, merchants, tradesmen and others executing any work or
supplying any goods, materials, Plant or services for which Provisional
Sums are included in the Contract, who may have been or be nominated
or selected or approved by the Employer or the Engineer, and all persons
to whom by virtue of the provisions of the Contract the Contractor is
required to subcontract shall, in the execution of such work or the supply
of such goods, materials. Plant or services, be deemed to be
subcontractors to the Contractor and are referred to in this Contract as
"Nominated Subcontractors".
)D/X(� ���2��� T*� $����6� " :Objection to Nomination "
�==�� �� E==,� /S==�,� ��==��� H� ==$�� S==� E�==�� ?==� 9 ���==�� T� ��#$==��2 )==,� ==�G ���==���� ��0�===�7��� ��====��!$�� ��====�2 O====� �-�====2 ��====����� ��===1�2 . �====��� H� ====$�-� ====2$��� Z�====��2� ��==== �>� Z-
)I #� :��1- �9�V� ( Z�=V�� ����� ���� +9�� �>� -� /����$�� ��-� �� T� E,� H��=�$ E=,� �������:�)� �-� �>< `L�$�:
Nominated Subcontractors; Objection to Nomination
The Contractor shall not be required by the Employer or the Engineer,
or by deemed to be under any obligation, to employ any nominated
Subcontractor against whom the Contractor may raise reasonable
objection, or who declines to enter into a subcontract with the
Contractor containing provisions: �� ==2 ��==�$�8� (� ==2� F==���< �� 0 �==��� �� � ��==��� �� /?9�==�� �==�<.$�� F==,�� - ?==� !�� ���==���� �>==< ��
�� /������� �� S==���.$� ���==���� H��==�$2 E�==���� ?==� !�� ���==���� �)==�� E==,� D�==$ - �==�� !�� �==������� �==�4�!$� ��
�� S=====L8� �� E�=====���� ?=====� !�� ���=====���� �=====24 �=====� )��=====,� ����$=====�� 0:�=====�� �� �=====��$ T� �=====V��#$���� /S�
b� ��� !�� �������� ��51� D��#2 D�$ - ��� !�� �������� ��4�!$� ��) �� /��=�$�� ���=�� ���9 ��2(�*�:(
٤٩
)� ( ?==$�� (����7==����� (�==��)$�-� O==��* ���==���� A�==*$ �==��$� [�==� E�==���� ?==� !�� ���==���� �� E==,������ �*��2 S$����7��� S$���)$��2 :�9��� �� ������� ��$ /�
(a) that in respect of the work, goods, materials, Plant or services the subject of
the subcontract, the nominated Subcontractor will undertake towards the
Contractor such obligations and liabilities as will enable the Contractor to
discharge his own obligations and liabilities towards the Employer under the
terms of the Contract and will save harmless and indemnify the Contractor from
and against the same and from all claims, proceedings, damages, costs, charges
and expenses whatsoever arising out of or in connection therewith, or arising out
of or in connection with any failure to perform such obligations or to fulfil such
liabilities, and
)� ( S=2 �=�,�$��� F=,$ �� �=���� �=� `$=�$ �=4 ?=$�� (����7=����� (�=��)$�-� O��* A�*$ ������� H��� ��
(����7���� F,$2 :�9��� �� (���)$�-� F,$ :��� ?9 ?� !�� ������� +�!#� �*�$�� (b) that the nominated Subcontractor will save harmless and indemnify the
Contractor from and against any negligence by the nominated
Subcontractor, his agents, workmen and servants and from and against any
misuse by him or them of any Temporary Works provided by the
Contractor for the purposes of the Contract and from all claims as aforesaid.
)D/M(� 7���2��� 7������� 7�� ��*� % �1���":Payment to Nominated Subcontractors "
��====����� �====��,� +��====�� ?====$�� Y��====2��� F====,$ E�====���� ?====� !�� ���====��,� O9�====� �� ���====���� E====,� ��====�$� Y��2��� F,$ ���1 �*� S�� E,� /��� !�� �������� ��4�!$� �*��2 S� +���$��
��===V (�===�!��� �===� �===< �G� 0 ===�!,� Z�===�9� �===�;��$�� Y��===2� �===���� �===��4)��/ ��( �====< �===� ��===� �===��9 / 0����� ?9 S�,� D����) /� .(
For all work executed or goods, materials. Plant or services supplied by any
nominated Subcontractor, the Contractor shall be entitled to:
(a) the actual price paid or due to be paid by the Contractor, on the
instructions of the Engineer, and in accordance with the subcontract;
(b) in respect of labour supplied by the Contractor, the sum, if any, entered in
the Bill of Quantities or, if instructed by the Engineer pursuant to paragraph
(a) of Sub-Clause 58.2. as may be determined in accordance with Clause 52; and
(c) in respect of all other charges and profit, a sum being a percentage rate of
the actual price paid or due to be paid calculated, where provision has
٥٠
been made in the Bill of Quantities for a rate to be set against the relevant
Provisional Sum, at the rate inserted by the Contractor against that item or,
where no such provision has been made, at the rate inserted by the
Contractor in the Appendix to Tender and repeated where provision for such
is made in a special item provided in the Bill of Quantities for such purpose.
)D/C(� % �1��� % !0� " :Evidence of Payments "
�=� �=,;� �� /E�=�� ?=� 9 ���=��� +�$=�� �=� Y,2� E,� T�$�$ O9� 0���1 T� ���� �24 /�����,� ��2�=��� O9�=�� (����=1 ?=9 E�=���� ?� !�� �����,� (��$�� ?$�� Y��2��� O��* ��2 Z-���� Z�$�2@� �������
�� ���� Z������ /S� ���9� $ �4?,� ��2 ������� �4 �>� -� /�< �G �� (�)*$��,� ��2;��� (����#: �� �� /�����,� ������� (�2@-� �>< ���$ �� )� ( Y��=2��� A>=< �=@� �2=�� �� ?=9 ������ 0 ��2 +�� ������� �.2 ��$� ����2 ������� ^��4�
/���9� H9 � �� (a) satisfies the Engineer in writing that he has reasonable cause for withholding
or refusing to make such payments, and
)� (/SL� *� ?9 ������� ����.2 A ��1� $ �4 E����� ?� !�� ������� �.2 Z-���� Z�$�2@� �����,� ��� �� (b) produces to the Engineer reasonable proof that he has so informed such
nominated Subcontractor in writing,
�=���� ����� )�*� h>L���) Z�� =!�� A ��=�$ E=,� :�=�2 ( Z�:)=* E�=���� ?=� !�� ���=���� E=�� O9�=��2 �.=� �� /Z��2�=� �����=�$ =$ �=4 (=�� ?=$�� Y��=2��� F,$ O��* �� ��)�=�2;��� (���=�#�� =�� �=�2 ( +�$=�� �=��
��$� �� E����� ?� !�� �����,� ��$ �!��2 �9������ (�$�2@-� ���$ �� �������)� /� (���.=12 A8=�� . �=24 �=� 0 =1�2� ��9 =� $=� ?$�� Y��2��� F,$ ����� ���� E�� � � �� ������ A>< �@� ?9 ������� E,��
EW����� ?� !�� ������� E�� ����� ����. ********Certification of Payments to Nominated Subcontractors
Before issuing, under Clause 60. any certificate, which includes any payment
in respect of work done or goods, materials, Plant or services supplied by any
nominated Subcontractor, the Engineer shall be entitled to demand from the
Contractor reasonable proof that all payments, less retentions, included in
previous certificates in respect of the work or goods, materials, Plant or
services of such nominated Subcontractor have been paid or discharged by
the Contractor. If the Contractor fails to supply such proof then, unless the
Contractor: the Employer shall be entitled
٥١
to pay to such nominated Subcontractor direct, upon the certificate of the
Engineer, all payments, less retentions, provided for in the nominated
Subcontract, which the Contractor has failed to make to such nominated
Subcontractor and to deduct by way of set-off the amount so paid by the
Employer from any sums due or to become due from the Employer to the
Contractor.
Provided that, where the Engineer has certified and the Employer has paid
direct as aforesaid, the Engineer shall, in issuing any further certificate in
favour of the Contractor, deduct from the amount thereof the amount so
paid, direct as aforesaid, but shall not withhold or delay the issue of the
certificate itself when due to be issued under the terms of the Contract.
.� 2�� ����� � ���� 7��'�2���
STAFF AND LABOUR
)N/�(� � ���� 7���'�2��� 7���� " :Engagement of Staff and Labour "
E,� D�� � ��[8# )=,� �=� ��=��$� S=$�2�$ $ >=#$� �� ���=���� E=,� ��=�$� S�P9 /����� +L�@� ?9 F�>� ����� /< �G�� ���,�� /����� ����#$�� ���,��� ����;�� ��� (��),$��� < �*.
)N/X(� �(6� %6���&�, �����" :Rates of Wages and Conditions of Labour" ?=�� � ��� �=*-� (-��� O9�� �� ������� E,� ���$�;� =1 �=�� �<��$=�� ?=9 �=�$ - a=��2 �=������
==�;���� ?=9 ����==���� 0 �==*$�� [ ==� ���=�� �==24 �==� O==2$� �=<��5==1-� �=��9 >==!�$ ?==$�� � . �==*�$ ==� �>�ٕ� a=��2 �=������ [� =\ 0�=�� �� �=*-� (-�=�� O=9� ���=���� E=,� �P=9 /[� \�� �� (-����� A>< �@�
?=$�� [� =\�� �� �=*8� �=��� I�$=���� �=� �=�$ - �=��� �=���� ���=�� �=24 �=� �=�,�� �=�$��� � $=�2 ��� ?$�� F,$� ��2�1� ������ �� �� �*$������� ��.
)N/M(������ "� � G�� 7��'�2��� + ',6�":Persons in the Service of Employer" ��>==�� ��==���� �� ����#$==���� �==� T� (���==# ��;�$==�� ���==�� �� �#$==�� - �� ���==���� E==,� ��==�$�
����� ���� �� 9� ��V ��,���. )N/C(� ����� 7�#� " :Labour Laws "
��� E,� ?52��F�> ?9 ��2 /S���#$�� E,� +�2;$�� �2*���� ����� �����4 �2 ���$�� ����
٥٢
�4�=�� �= ?=�� � ��� /0 =*���� �=��4-�� �=��� ��� �=����� ��8=���� ��=���� [�\�$��=2 ��,�$��� �����������������.
�===�2 /+===�2;$�� �===2*���� �����===��� �===��;� S���#$===�� �===� �===,;� �� ���===���� E===,� ��===�$� �===� �===�\�� �===��9����� ?9 ��8���.
)N/D(� ����� % � 2" :Working Hours " (���=� b �=# �� �=��,� [ �=�$��� �=�,���� ���=� �� �=;��� �=�� �8# O4���� ?9 ��51-� >�!�$ )�*� -
�>Q f� /��4����� H � +�,� ?9 ���2���� 0��$���� ����� : �� /����� ?9 F�> [8# E,� ������ ���� �� �� /���,� ������� ��9��� (�$ b� �� /D�#==1-� 0�==�� >�==��- �� � ==V ��== �� /�==��$� � ==�� �==���� ?==9 � �$==�-� ��== E==,� �==\9���,�
� �9 ������� 8�� ������� E,� ���$� ������ A>< �@� ?9� /��51-� ��8� F�>2. 45.1 Restriction on Working Hours
Subject to any provision to the contrary contained in the Contract, no of the
Works shall, save as hereinafter provided, be carried on during the night or on
locally recognised days of rest without the consent of the Engineer, except when
work is unavoidable or absolutely necessary for the saving of life or property or
for the safety of the Works, in which case the Contractor shall immediately
advise the Engineer. Provided that the provisions of this Clause shall not be
applicable in the case of any work which it is customary to carry out by
multiple shifts.
)N/N(� � ���� 7���'�2�*� )1�����" :Facilities for Staff and Labour "
?==9 F==�> [8==# E==,� D�==� ��==��==���� ���==� (�==2,;$� ��==��� 9�==� �� ���==���� E==,� ��==�$� S==�P9 /====����� +====9� ��� 9�====� �� S====�,�� /S���#$====��� �� � ====V�� �====1��-� (�)====��*$� +====9� ��� ?====9 �====��,� D�
(�!������ �� 9- ����� ����. �==� �:)==* �==1$ ?==$�� (n==1���� �==� �==�� >==#$� �� S���#$==�� �==� T6 R�==�� - �� ���==���� E==,� ?==52��
�$��4- (47� �� L�� ��� ��L���� ��51-�. 34.1 Engagement of 34.1 Staff and Labour
The Contractor shall, unless otherwise provided in the Contract, make his own
arrangements for the engagement of all staff and labour, local or other, and for
their payment, housing, feeding and transport.
Safety " )N/O(� ��4���2�� ��������" :Health and
٥٣
?====9 �=====������� �2��=====$�� >====#$� �� ���=====���� E=====,� ��====�$� ��8=====�� ��=====� E=====,� �====\9���,� (�=====4�-� �===== 9�==� ��� /S���#$==��� �==�,���� ���==��� (�;,==��� O==� ���==�$��2� +==9� �� /?�==� ��== �==� )==,� �==�
?===9 (�===4�-� �=== ?===9 0)<�===* ��===$ a===��2 /[��===�Q 0 ��===�� E===V �,� �===���� �===9 G� / ?===��6� [��===�-� ���===���� ?��#$===��� �===����*�� ��===���� ?===9� O===4������ ===9�� (�===2�$ $�� F�>=== 9�===� ��� /�===���� ���===��L2�6� �1$�� O���� ������ ����� (�2,;$�� �2������.
Sub-Clause 6.15 - Measures against Insect and Pest Nuisance (New Clause)
The Contractor shall at all times take the necessary precautions to protect all staff and
labour employed on the site from insect nuisance, rats and other pests and reduce the
dangers to health and the general nuisance occasioned by the same. The Contractor
shall provide his staff and labour with suitable prophylactics for the prevention of
malaria and take steps to prevent the formation of stagnant pools of water. �> D#==1�� �>==< ��==� a==��2 /O==4���� ?==9 a���==��� �==� �==��4�,� �;2�==V ��==�� �� ���==���� E==,� ��==�$� ���8===�2 Z-�===#� ��===� ��� /a���===��� �===V �===��4���� ��8===��� �===�� �===� -�7===�� ��===�� �===���� �===�<.$
��=�$� +��=��� �>< ?9� /a������ : �� ��)8�� ��L�4��� (�:� *-� >�#$�� (���,�$�� ���� ���=���� E=,�S$����7��� S$��8� �� ��� �� S���$� ),� �� � ���4��� ;2�V� 9�� ��.
\=!�2 �=�� ��� /S��=�� ��=� O=�� a��=� T� ��=��!$ ��=����� E=�� �=� � �� ���=���� E=,� ���$� ��
==,$����2 +==�,$ �==4 ?==$�� � ==V6�� �==����� ��8==���� ��==���2 �==�,�$��� � �==�$�� W�==��� (8*==��� E==,� (������� 0 ��2 ������� S2,;� T>�� �����.
He shall comply with all the regulations of the local health authorities in these respects
and shall in particular arrange to spray thoroughly with approved insecticide all
buildings erected on the Site. Such treatment shall be carried out at least once a year or
as instructed by the Engineer. The Contractor shall warn his staff and labour of the
dangers of bilharzia and wild animals.
Sub-Clause 6.17 - Burial of the Dead (New Clause)
The Contractor shall make all necessary arrangements for the transport, to any place as
required for burial, of any of his expatriate employees or members of their families who may
die in (insert name of country). The Contractor shall also be responsible, to the extent required
by the local regulations, for making any arrangements with regard to burial of any of his local
employees who may die while engaged upon the Works.
The Engineer’s Obligations
By Clause 20.1, the Engineer is directed to respond with approval, or with disapproval and detailed
comments, and in any event, respond on the principles of the claim. In making a determination of an
extension, he must proceed in accordance with Clause
3.5. That requires him to consult with the Contractor, to try to reach agreement. If it is not possible to reach
٥٤
agreement, he must make a fair determination of the extension of time.
The Engineer is the first-step adjudicator or arbitrator. However, he is an informed adjudicator or arbitrator,
unlike the tribunals who come on to the scene later on. The Engineer is not there to reject claims, but to deal
with them fairly. That does not mean he has to allow unmeritorious claims. What it means is that, if the
Contractor makes valid points, the Engineer should look into them, and arrive at a reasoned conclusion.
Given that he is an informed adjudicator or arbitrator, the Engineer will have knowledge of the facts. This
means he should not put the Contractor to proof of absolutely everything, in the way that a tribunal might
expect.
Note also that, under Clause 8.4, the Engineer may make a number of determinations. When doing so, he must
review, and may revise, previous determinations. However, he may not decrease them.
)N/P(� � ���� =�J #�" :Contractor’s Superintendence "
�=2$#�� c�=$!$��� 0 ��-�� �=�$ $��� S=�*�$��� ;�;#$,� ��)8�� 0 \����� � 9�� �� ������� E,� ?52��S$���)$��2 ������� ���� ),$ 0 $9 T6 �<��2� >�!�$�� 0 $9 �,�; /��51-�.
The Contractor shall provide all necessary superintendence during the
execution of the Works and as long thereafter as the Engineer may consider
necessary for the proper fulfilling of the Contractor's obligations under the
Contract.
��2 ��,<7��� D�#1-� �� [� ��� 0 \�����2 ��� �� ?52�� ���$-� �5� ��#$)��2 8��= 0��=��� ��/� ( �<>==�!�$ $�==� ?==$�� (�==�,����2 �) �==�$���� ;�==#���� �==2�,;��� (�==���$��� ����==�-� F==�> ?==9 �==�2
+ ;� ��� H �$��O�� a������(���X� ��V � 0 ��2 ��51-� >�!�$ ���5� /. The Contractor, or a competent and authorised representative approved of by
the Engineer, which approval may at any time be withdrawn, shall give his
whole time to the superintendence of the Works. Such authorised
representative shall receive, on behalf of the Contractor, instructions from the
Engineer.
If approval of the representative is withdrawn by the Engineer, the Contractor
shall, as soon as is practicable, having regard to the requirement of replacing
him as hereinafter mentioned, after receiving notice of such withdrawal,
remove the representative from the Works and shall not thereafter employ
him again on the Works in any capacity and shall replace him by another
representative approved by the Engineer.
Personnel " )N/V(� � ������ ��'���2�" :Contractor’s
٥٥
==2#� 0 �==��� �==��! T�> ���==���� ���#$==�� ��==� �� �==*� �� S==$��� ?==9 8== �2==���� 0S==$9 � ��==�P2 � / ��=�2P2 ��� �� ������� E�� �,;�� �������)��=�2Q E=,� �=��� �� �� ( �� O=4���� ?=9 �#$=�� D#=1 T�
D#1�� F�> �� �>� /������� �@�� ��9 ��2 /��51-� ?9: Engineer at Liberty to Object
The Engineer shall be at liberty to object to and require the Contractor to
remove forthwith from the Works any person provided by the Contractor
who, in the opinion of the Engineer, �� �� /0 �$�� 0 ��2 S$-�2� �� �� S,�� ?9 �����$� misconducts himself, �� 2 �� ?! �G �12 S$�2*��2 ��� S���� /���<� b� �� /����� ��� �� T� +�2;$ ?9 +!#� S�� �� �L�2�� ����� �� ����� �� ��8��� ���� F,�� F�,� ?9 ���$� S��.
���� �� >L��� ������� E,�9 /Z�2���� F�> �� �>��)����$ E,� ���� �� (����� ���2 D#1.
or is incompetent or negligent in the proper performance of his duties, or
whose presence on Site is otherwise considered by the Engineer to be
undesirable, and such person shall not be again allowed upon the Works
without the consent of the Engineer. Any person so removed from the Works
shall be replaced as soon as possible.
)N/�[(� � ���� %���� � ���� %4(2: "Records of Contractor’s Personnel and Equipmet "
?��#$==�� ���=�� �=� O=4���� ?=9 9�=$� �=� ��=�2� �,=�!� (8*=�2 ��=����� ��)=� �� ���=���� E=,� ��=�$�^���-� ��� �!��� S$���� ����� ��� /(� ����� ��� ��!��� ������� .� A>=< ��=�$ $� E=�� (8*=��
�=�� T� ���=���� )=*�� �� E=�� F=�>� /��=����� �=��,� +=9��� ?=$�� b>�=���� ����$=��2 / �=1 � ������� S�.2 [� �� Z���2$� ��)- ?9 ������ )�*�-� U� �$2"��51-� ,�$ 0���1."
Returns of Labour and Contractor's Equipment….The Contractor shall, if
required by the Engineer, deliver to the Engineer a return in detail, in such
form and at such intervals as the Engineer may prescribe, showing the staff
and the numbers of the several classes of labour from time to time employed
by the Contractor on the Site and such information respecting Contractor's
Equipment as the Engineer may require.
)N/��(� &!I#��� ��K W*2�� " :Disorderly Conduct "
٥٦
�� �5=1 T� �̂=4� ��� �=��,��,� �������� (�;��$�-� � (�4�-� O��* ?9 >#$� �� ������� E,� ���$� �===�-� E===,� \9�===�� ��� /��===�2 �� ���===���� ?��#$===�� �===24 �===� �===\���2 �8===#� �� ����===��� E===,� )��===*$
�� ?9 (�,$����� D�#1-� ������A ��*� ��� O4��.
B! 2�� ����� ���#���� ����� ���E� %�9�/(���
PLANT, MATERIALS AND WORKMANSHIP
)O/�(� R��#��� ����&" :Manner of Execution "
>�!�$�� ����� O��*� /������ ������ b�$��� /���'� (�)��*$�� O���$2 ��� �� ������� E,� ���$�� I #6�?��$�� ����� E,:
�� ����� ?9 0������ ��� ;��2)(�*� �Q(� / �� � /���,� [ ��$���� �9 $���� ������� ���.2 ��L-� ��� � ��� ;2 b� 0 ;# �G ����� �2���� 0 ��2 0)�*� +9� � ��#$��2)F�> [8# E,� ����� ?9 D� �>Q f�.(
)O/X(� % #���� " :Samples " ��� E,� ���$� ��� �� ����/������� E�� ���=�,� ����$�� (������ /�=�2 �=�,�$��� (�=��,����� E=,� ��=��,�
��516� ?9 ������ F,$ ����$�� �24 S$�9���: Quality of Materials, Plant and Workmanship
All materials, Plant and workmanship shall be:
�� � ����,� �������� �������� (����� /������� ��!� E,� F�>� /����� ?9 ���,� D������ (������ (a) of the respective kinds described in the Contract and in accordance with
the Engineer's instructions, and
�� /(� ��5$ ������� ��2,;� ��9�V� (���� ���
(b) subjected from time to time to such tests as the Engineer may
require
٥٧
E,� $� ��0 �� +�� � ���2� ���� � E,�L1���51-� ?9 ������$�� �� H 5��� �� . place of manufacture, fabrication or preparation, or on the Site or at such
other place or places as may be specified in the Contract, or at all or any of
such places.
The Contractor shall provide such assistance, labour, electricity, fuels, stores,
apparatus and instruments as are normally required for examining,
measuring and testing any materials or Plant and shall supply samples of
materials, before incorporation in the Works, for testing as may be selected
and required by the Engineer.
Cost of Samples
All samples shall be supplied by the Contractor at his own cost if the supply thereof
is clearly intended by or provided for in the Contract.
)O/M(� �#� ����" : Inspection "
?,� ��2 �������� (�4�-� � ?9 ����� ���� �� 9� O$�$� �� �*� : �� ���==��� E==,� ��==���� $==� ?==$�� ��==�-� O==��* E==��� O==4���� :�)==*� �== E==�� h ==��2 ��#�==��
� /���� ����2;�� Inspection of Operations
The Engineer, and any person authorised by him. shall at all reasonable times
have access to the Site and to all workshops and places where materials or
Plant are being manufactured, fabricated or prepared for the Works and the
Contractor shall afford every facility for and every assistance in obtaining the
right to such access.
�� /:�1�-�� O���$��� b�$�-� �8# ����$� ��)S=* �#� O4���� ?9 ( �=�������� D=�!�� �=�
b�===$��� �===��'� (�)===��*$�� O��===�$ �===�$ �===� +===��$��� /����===����� ���===��� �===2$#�� ��===����������� ������.
Inspection and Testing
The Engineer shall be entitled, during manufacture, fabrication or
preparation to inspect and test the materials and Plant to be supplied
under the Contract. If materials or Plant are being manufactured,
٥٨
fabricated or prepared in workshops places other than those of the
Contractor, the Contractor shall obtain permission for the Engineer to
carry out such inspection and testing in those workshops or places. Such
inspection or testing shall not release the Contractor from any obligation
under the Contract.
F==�> ?==9 �==�2 /�;==1�6� A>==�2 �==��,� �==,���� �==� !�� �==���� ���==� �� ==96 R�==$� �� ���==���� E==,� ��==�$� ��=�9-� A>=< �=@�2 ���=���� �=�4 �.=2 �=�,� /��8=��� (����� /R� �=�$��� /(8��=�$��� ��#��� +� �9�$
����7�� �� �)$�� T� �� S�!�� -. Dates for Inspection and Testing
The Contractor shall agree with the Engineer on the time and place for the
inspection or testing of any materials or Plant as provided in the Contract. The
Engineer shall give the Contractor not less than 24 hours notice of his intention
to carry out the inspection or to attend the tests. If the Engineer, or his duly
authorised representative, does not attend on the date agreed, the Contractor
may, unless otherwise instructed by the Engineer, proceed with the tests, which
shall be deemed to have been made in the presence of the Engineer. The
Contractor shall forthwith forward to the Engineer duly certified copies of the
test readings. If the Engineer has not attended the tests, he shall accept the said
readings as accurate.
� ������� ��1Q ������� E,� ���$� �� / =\��� �� ��2*� �� ��$�;5$ �24� ��51-� )��*$ $� ��������� �� ��)#$�� ���2 ��2�V�$ �� . �� ��=���� �� �=������� �� D=�!�� T =*� �� >=L��2 ��=����� E,��
���,� [1�� :� *- �*�� - S�� ������� ,�� �� �� /����� �G �#.$ T� ��� �2$#-�. Examination of Work before Covering up
No part of the Works shall be covered up or put out of view without the approval
of the Engineer and the Contractor shall afford full opportunity for the Engineer
to examine and measure any such part of the Works which is about to be
coveredup or put out of view and to examine foundations before any part of the
Works is placed thereon. The Contractor shall give notice to the Engineer
whenever any such part of the Works or foundations is or are ready or about to
be ready for examination and the Engineer shall, without unreasonable delay,
unless he considers it unnecessary and advises the Contractor accordingly, attend
for the purpose of examining and measuring such part of the Works or of
examining such foundations. �1Q ?9 ������� +!#� �>� ��� S�,� �$ $� S�P9 /������� ��F�> ������� S�� �,; E$�� [1� ��
+2�=��� ���=V� E=�� �<�=��� @ /��$�;5$ (�$ ?$�� ��51-� ��_8=��� ���=���� �=��$�� �=��9 ��=����
٥٩
F�> E,� �$ $$ ?$�� [���$�� �. Uncovering and Making Openings
The Contractor shall uncover any part of the Works or make openings in or
through the same as the Engineer may from time to time instruct and shall
reinstate and make good such part. If any such part has been covered up or put
out of view after compliance with the requirement of Sub-Clause 38.1 and is
found to be executed in accordance with the Contract, the Engineer shall, after
due consultation with the Employer and the Contractor, determine the amount of
the Contractor's costs in respect of such of uncovering, making opening in or
through, reinstating and making good the same, which shall be added to the
Contract Price, and shall notify the Contractor accordingly, with a copy to the
Employer. In any other case all costs shall be borne by the Contractor.
)O/C(� � !�'6� " :Testing " � � �� +2;�� A>=< ?=9"0��=��� " (� �=2$#-� ��=� �=���� ?=9 �=��,� D�=����� (� �=2$#-� O=��* E=,�
)�*�-� ��2 �<7� *� $� ?$��)(�*� �Q.( O==��* �==�� �� ���==���� E==,� ��==�$�(���-� � / � ���==��� /(�==��,���� �==� �==< �G� +L�==@���� /0���==����
/(���6�� /(�,�$==����� (�==4� ����� (��==����� :�==2 ���� /� ==�2#� 8<7==� � ��==� /���==���� /�==�����������9 ��� ;2 ���,� D������ (� �2$#-� :� *- ),� ��� . ��=����� O=� +=!$� �� S=�,� ���$� ��
�====� I ====#-� :�)====*-�� ���====��� �� �====��'� (�)====��*$�� �====� T6 �====2$#-� :� ====*� ��====�� (====4� E====,���51-�.
�====�- -�====��� /��====���,� )�====*�" �====�!�� ====1� a====��@�� " (� �====2$#-� ��====��!$ �� ��====� ====�5� ����9�=VQ (� �=2$#�2 �=���� ���==���� �.=� �� �� /�=��,� D�=����� . (� �==2$#-� A>=�� �=*�$� ��==2$ �>�ٕ�
+====9��$$ - �====< �2$#� ====$ ?====$�� (����====���� �� ���====����� �====��'� (�)====��*$�� �� ��9�====V-� �� 0 ====�5���>==�!�$ �==!, �P==9 /�==���� (�==2,;$�� �==���� �==�� �==� ==\��� H==52 ���==���� �==�,��$� (� ==��5$�� A>==<
I #6�. Cost of Tests not Provided for
If any test required by the Engineer which is:
(a) not so intended by or provided for.
(b) (in the cases above mentioned) not so particularised, or
(c) (though so intended or provided for) required by the Engineer to be carried out
at any place other than the Site or the place of manufacture, fabrication or
preparation of the materials or Plant tested,
shows the materials, Plant or workmanship not to be in accordance with the
provisions of the Contract to the satisfaction of the Engineer, then the cost of such
٦٠
test shall be borne by the Contractor, but in any other case Sub-Clause 36.5 shall
apply.
36.5 Engineer's Determination where Tests not Provided for
�==� �==�$ - 0�==�2 � ��==1� �==� � �� ��==����� E==,� ��==�$�)�� ( S==$�� �==� S==�9 S==�,�� ���==���� E==�� ���==�
(� �==2$#-� �==V�� . ���==��,� �==�� S==�P9 /�==���,� +==!$��� ��==���� �==����� ?==9 ��==����� ==V�� ==� �>�� =====2$�$� /F=====�> [8=====#2 ��=====����� �=====� (�=====��,�$ S=====� ( �=====� �>� -� /(� �=====2$#-� :� =====*� �,=====���� A>=====<
������� �V�2 �<7� *� $ �4 S�.� (� �2$#-�. � >==�!�$�� 0�==� ?==9 � #.==$ ���==���� �==2$ �>�/ ==2$�� �#.==$� �==*�$� �� /(�==��,�$�� A>==�� S==��@$�� �2==�2 �==!, ��
S$�4���$==�� ��==�$� ��==����� E==�� Z� ��==1� �==�� �� ���==���� E==,� ��==�$� S==�P9 /S==�� -�7==�� �==���� ���==��� � O� /���.12 0����� ��� 0�)�3/�(D��#2 /:
�� �==*��2 F==�>� / #.==$� [�==� �� #.==$ �==4 )�==*�-� ��== �>� / �#.==$�� F==�> �2==�2 )�==*�-� 0�==� �==���$ 0����� ���)�/�(� /
(a) clearly intended by or provided for in the Contract, or �� ���4 E�� ���$9�V- /����� R2 c��< O� A>� �!, T������.
(b) particularised in the Contract (in cases only of a test under load or of a test
to ascertain whether the design of any finished or partially finished work is
appropriate for the purposes which it was intended to fulfil) in sufficient detail
to enable the Contractor to price or allow for the same in his Tender.
0��==��� �==�- -�==��� �==�� �� / ��==1-� �>==< �==@�� S�,==�$ �==�2 /��==����� E==,� ��==�$��)�/ ( +�==!$-�2
��-� A>�� (� ���$�� :� *� �� /���,�. � � �==�$ /���==$ ��� /��==����� E==�� �==�� �� ���==���� E==,� ��==�$��4�==�� (� �==2$#- . ��==����� �==*� �>P==9
��� /()�*� �4 (� �2$#-� �.2 � 4P2 ���=V��� �>=�2 �2�$ �����,� ��� �� / �2$#-� 0���1 . ��=�$������� ���� E,� (�:� ��� `L�$� ��24 /(� �2$#-� :� *� V� �4 �� � �>� ������� E,�.
Cost of Tests
The cost of making any test shall be borne by the Contractor if such test is:
٦١
)O/D(� $1���"Rejection " �� ���=��� �� �=��'� (�)=��*$�� �=� �=�� �� / �=2$#� �� ���4 �� ������ �� D�9 T6 �*�$� o� l*m� �>Q
�� F==,$ H9 ==� �� ��==���,� �P==9 /�==���� (�==2,;$� O==� +==9��$� - S==�� �� /�==��� (����==���� (�)==��*$H9 ===,� �===������ ��2===�-� ��===�2 O===� /���===���� E===�� S,===� � ��===1P2 (����===���� �� ���===��� �� �===��'� .
O===� �===�9��$� R2===�� E===$� H�===9 ��� �===�2�� ?===9 �===���� R,===�� �� F�>===� �===���$ ���===���� E===,� ��===�$������� (�2,;$�.
���=��� �� �=��'� (�)=��*$�� �=� T6 �=2$#-� 0��=�� ������� �,; �>�ٕ� �=*� S=�P9 /(����=���� ����$�> [� \�� � ;� 1�� (�$ (� �2$#-� :� *� 0���� . �=4 ����� ���� �� F�>� �*�$� ��2$ �>�ٕW�
0��=�,� -���� ������� E,� ���$� S�P9 / �2$#-� 0����� H9 �� �2�2 ��9�V� �!, �2$)�/ ( ������� ���� E�� ��9�V-� �!,�� A>< O9��.
Rejection……If, at the time and place agreed in accordance with Sub-Clause 37.3,
the materials or Plant are not ready for inspection or testing or if, as a result of the
inspection or testing referred to in this Clause, the Engineer determines that the
materials or Plant are defective or otherwise not in accordance with the Contract, he
may reject the materials or Plant and shall notify the Contractor thereof
immediately. The notice shall state the Engineer's objections with reasons. The
Contractor shall then promptly make good the defect or ensure that rejected
materials or Plant comply with the Contract. If the Engineer so requests, the tests of
rejected materials or Plant shall be made or repeated under the same terms and
conditions. All costs incurred by the Employer by the repetition of the tests shall,
after due consultation with the Employer and the Contractor, be determined by the
Engineer and shall be recoverable from the Contractor by the Employer and may
be deducted from any monies due or to become due to the Contractor and the
Engineer shall notify the Contractor accordingly, with a copy to the Employer.
)O/N(� % �4�]� � ��� "Remedial Work "
(�=��,�$�� ��=�� ���8=�2 ��=����� O=$�$� /��2�=� 0���=1 ��=�� �� +2�=� �2$#� T� �� G ��2?,� ��2 ������� E��:
Removal of Improper Work, Materials or Plant
The Engineer shall have authority to issue instructions from time to
time, for:
�� � /����� (�2,;$�� �!��#� ���� �� ���X (�)��*$ T� �� O4���� :8#�
٦٢
(a) the removal from the Site, within such time or times as may be
specified in the instruction, of any materials or Plant which, in
the opinion of the Engineer, are not in accordance with the
Contract,
�� T� >�!�$ 0����� ���)Q ��51-� �� :)*/����� (�2,;$�� [��#� � (b) the substitution of proper and suitable materials or Plant, and
b� ��8====� �====*� �====� �,*�$====�� 0 �====�2 ��====,;� S====�� ��====����� T� ====2 ====2$�� �====�� T� >====�!�$
��2�-� �� F�> �5� �� /0 �\�� �G ��4�� �� /�� a��� ���� �2�2 /��51-�. (c) the removal and proper re-execution, notwithstanding any previous test
thereof or interim payment therefor, of any work which, in respect of
(i) materials, Plant or workmanship, or
(ii) design by the Contractor or for which he is responsible,
is not, in the opinion of the Engineer, in accordance with the Contract.
==��,�$2 �==��$� �� ���==���� E==,� ?==52�� )��==*$$ - /�==����� 0�==� �8==# �<>==!�� ��� /F==,$ ��==����� (�
0��==���� 0�==���)(�==*� �� ( �==� �==�� >==�!�$2 �==�,�$� ==�-� ��== �>Q � �==9 �<>==!�� �� �� /(�==��,�$�� ?==9 0 �!�� ?9 ��,;� �< �� ��*�$�-� �!�2)b (A8��.
==#� �==���� ���==� �P==9 /��==����� (�==��,�$2 �==��$�� ?==9 ���==���� +==!#� �>Q D#==1 T� ��#$==��2 ��S==,�� �==2��� S==� O9�==��� �==���� �>==< �==@� >==�!�$� ==#X . ���==���� S==�9 ��==� T>==�� �==��� E==��� ��==� �==��9�
0��==�,� -�==��� /���==���� E==,� ��==�$� S==�P9 /�==���� �>==< D�==�#2 �==� �==�9�� ���$==��)�/ ( O9�==� �� �@� E,� �2$ $��� (��!��� � ����� ������>< +�!#-�.
Default of Contractor in Compliance
In case of default on the part of the Contractor in carrying out such instruction
within the time specified therein or, if none, within a reasonable time, the Employer
shall be entitled to employ and pay other persons to carry out the same and all costs
consequent thereon or incidental thereto shall, after due consultation with the
Employer and the Contractor, be determined by the Engineer and shall be
recoverable from the Contractor by the Employer, and may be deducted by the
Employer from any monies due or to become due to the Contractor ?nd the
Engineer shall notify the Contractor accordingly, with a copy to the Employer.
٦٣
)O/O(� ����� ���E� %�9�/(��� ���*� " :Ownership of Plant and Materials "
�==��'� (�)==��*$�� �==� �==�2 T� �Q �==,� R2==�� /�==����� �����==4 O==� *==��� T>==�� �==��� E==��� /���==���� ����� �����) �5,� +��� �� �< T� �� Z����# (?,� ��� 2-� U� �$�� �� � �2$�� :
�– O4���� E�� �<�� �$ $� �����i �� ?=9 /���=���� �=��'� (�)=��*$�� ��=2 ��=1$ ?=$�� �=�9��� H2=�� -�=#� ������� R2�� �����
0���,� -���Q ����� +�,�$ ����)�/�3.( )O/P(� ���*��� )� �A�� " :Royalties "
������� E,�– ?9 D�� ���(�!������ F�> �G E,�� �=*�-� (-�=2� ��,��� �L��� O9�� ��?,� ��2 ��,�$��� (��9��� �� �< �G� :
�� ��� b �# �� ���,� ������ $� ?$�� ����2;�� ������� /O4� �� �==VL�!�� ���==���� (�==� !��� `$�===�� H�==��-� �==� D,#$==�� I ===#6� O==4���� b �==#) :��===�
���===�� �� �===���2; (===��( H�===��-� _ ===;� ��===�� D�===�#$ �===���� ��===V$ �>Q -� /O4���� �#��.
Royalties
Except where otherwise stated, the Contractor shall pay all tonnage and
other royalties, rent and other payments or compensation, if any, for getting
stone, sand, gravel, clay or other materials required for the Works.
٦٤
7� 0�� ����� ����� )�*�� 9 (#6� �'S� ;=�, !���
COMMENCEMENT, DELAYS AND SUSPENSION
================================================ )P/�(� ����� =�, !� " :Commencement of Works "
Z� ��==1Q ���=���� E=�� �==� � �� ��=����� E=,� ��=�$�"0 =1�2��� U� �=$2" �==24 /)& (�==46� E=,� �=�� . � �8==# ��==� �� �==*� 0 ==1�2��� U� �==$ �P==9 /�==��#�� ;� ==1�� ?==9 F==�> ==�G �==���$ $==� ==� �==�)�� (
���2��� ��$� ������� ,�$ U� �$ �� ��� . �=�2 /Z�=�,�� ��=��� (=4� � =4� ?=9 >=�!�$�� 0 =1�2� ���=���� E=,� ���$�"0 =1�2��� U� �=$" �$=�� ��� /
�#.$ T� ��� �2*���� �� ���2 F�> ��2 ����� ?9. Commencement of Works
The Contractor shall commence the Works as soon as is reasonably possible after
7 days the receipt by him of a notice to this effect from the Engineer, which notice
shall be issued within 42 days the time stated in the Appendix to Tender after the
date of the Letter of Acceptance. Thereafter, the Contractor shall proceed with
the Works with due expedition and without delay.
)P/X(� 9 (#6� =�� " :Time for Completion "
�==��� ==�4 T�� /��5==1-� O==��* )==*�� �� ���==���� E==,� ?==52��)�==*� �Q( 0��==���� )�==*�-� 0�==� �8==# / /���� �4 T6 �� /��,��2 ��518�)����� O4�� ���(F�> ?9 ��2 / :
�� +���$_�*� ")�*�-� ��� (� �2$#-�"� / The whole of the Works and, if applicable
�� /�==��� =�4 T6 �� �=�,��2 ��5=18� �==2�,;� ?=< �=� /�=���� ?==9 0��=���� ��5=1-� �= )�=*�� 0����� �*��2 ���,�$ H� G- (,�$� �4 ���� �< �2$�� ��� a��2)�3/�.(
any Section required to be completed within a particular time as stated in the
Appendix to Tender, shall be completed, in accordance with the provisions of
Clause 48, within the time stated in the Appendix to Tender for the whole of the
Works or the Section (as the case may be),
٦٥
calculated from the Commencement Date, or such extended time as may be
allowed under 10/1.
)P/M(� ����� ^� #�! " :Programme "
�8# ��!� ?��) ��� `��� 2 �����,� ��� �� ������� E,� ���$�)�� ( S�,=�$ U� �$ �� ���� 0����� �*��2 0 1�2��� ��1-)�/� .( (=4� T� ?=9 -�=�� �=*��� 2 �=�� �� Z�=V�� S�,� ���$� ��
� �==�$�� O==� E==1�$� �==�� ==� +2�==��� `��==� 2�� �� S==�9 ��==2$� �� E==,� /���==���� (�==��)$�� O==� �� ?==,�!�?,� �� E,� `�� 2�� A>< �� � ��$1� :
Programme to be Submitted
The Contractor shall, within 28 days the time stated in of these Conditions
8/1 after the date of the Letter of Acceptance, submit to the Engineer for his
consent programme, in such form and detail as the Engineer shall
reasonably prescribe, for the execution of the Works. The Contractor shall,
whenever required by the Engineer, also provide in writing for his
information a general description of the arrangements and methods which
the Contractor proposes to adopt for the execution of the Works.
�� �===� O===4�$��� (===�4�$�� F===�> ?===9 �===�2 /A�===V$��2 ��5===1-� >===�!�$ ���===���� )===$�� T>===�� �===�$ $��
���$�� ��� � �� �,� �)(�*� �Q( (�)=��*$�� O��=�$� /:� =1��� /���=���� +L�@� ������ /� / �2$#-�� �� $��� /:�1�-�� /O4���� E�� �� �$��� /���'�
�� ==!�� �����==���� ���� ��==�2 ����==���� ����) ==< �==���9 ==�� ���==#�� �==�!�� �==*��2 ( �==�� /����� ��� � �� �,� �
b� � /����� ?9 0������ (� �2$#-�� (�������� ������� ��,�$ ���2 �� ����$� Z������ � � �$:
)�( �====�� � �====� ��====��L �====,� � �====� �====<���$�� T�====���� >====�!�$�� ����====�- �====��� [====����/>�!�$��
)� ( �2 �=====�� ��!�=====�� ���=====���� ?��#$=====�� ���=====�6 �=====������� ���=====���� (� ��=====�$ ��=====� �=� O=4���� ?=9 A�=*��$ ),� ��� /^���-� ��� �!��� ������� (���� �*�� /(� �����
����L �� >�!�$�� ��� � �� �,� �. ��=����� �� � ���� �8=#)�� (`��=� 2,� S�,=�$ U� �=$ �=� �=���� 8=��� S=�,� +�,�$��=2 ���=����
0�=�� � O=� /S2*��2 >�!�$��2 ��� �� ?9 +��� >L��� �����,,9 /���,� `��� 2�� ��2�;� �� I�� �� F=====�> E====,� ��====�$�-�2 ����====#� �====���� ���====� �� ====9� �====��,� Z�====�9� I ====#6� S====$���)$�� . ====2$�� �====�
٦٦
�$;1�� :��- ;�;#$�� ��� `��� 2��. ��� E==�� ��==1� ��==� Q ���==���� E==,� ��==�$� [� ==\ �� �==,�$�� a��==�� �==�� �==� / h���==$ ��� /��==��
#7==$ �� �� �=���� �=��4 �=� �==�)$ �� �� /��5=16� >=�!�$ E=,� ��==�� � �@.=$ @7=$ �� �=�� ��,2�$=��>===�!�$�� (�===�,�� . A>===< S===2 �2===�$$ �===4 �===�� S===$� ���$ ���===�� ���===���� �===� �===,;� �� ��===���,� )�===*��
��,2�$===���� [� ===\�� �� �===,�$���� a��===�6� �/ 0��===��� �===�� �===*��2 S===$�� $�� �===�� �� ��)��/� ((� ��5$��2 ��,�$���.
����� O� +9��$� ��� � ����� `��� 2 �.2 ������� ��1P2 (4� T� ?9 ������� �4 �>Q) I�� ���2�
+9��$�� �� ( ��=�$� S=�P9 /�=�� ;=;#��� ���=���� �=����� >=�!�$,� ?=,�!�� �=�$�� O=� ����$� - S�� �� A>< ��- Z-���� ������� E�� ���� `��� 2 ���$ ������� E,�"0�����."
14.2 Revised Programme
If at any time it should appear to the Engineer that the actual progress of the
Works does not conform to the programme to which consent has been given
under Sub-Clause 14.1. the Contractor shall produce, at the request of the
Engineer, a revised programme showing the modifications to such
programme necessary to ensure completion of the Works within the Time
for Completion.
)P/C(� 9 (#6� =�� ����� " :of Time for CompletionExtension "
-�#� ������� 2$��� 0���,� -���Q)�3/�(� �>Q )�*�-� 0��� ����$ E,� ������2 #.=$ �=�� #.==$ �==��� �� �==�4�$� ��== ��/ I�==� T� E==���/ 0��==��� +==�2;$ H ==5� ��5==1-� �,==�$ �==��� ?==9
)�3/�(����$�� ��2�-� �� T6 F�>� /: 44.1 Extension of Time for Completion
In the event of:
�� 0��=��� �=*��2 )�=*�-� 0�=� ���=�$ E=,� +�=!$-� =$ �=4 ��= �>Q f� i(� ��5$��)��/�(/ ��
�� ?9 #X T <�* �5$ T�� /����� ?9 ����1��� ��51-� ���2 �� �� h��2 �� (a) the amount or nature of extra or additional work,
�� �2� T�#.$,� � /;� 1�� A>< �� T� EV$��2 )�*�-� 0�� ����$ 2��� (b) any cause of delay referred to in these Conditions,
b� /��L��@$�� 0 ��2 ������� ��#����� [� \�� �� (c) exceptionally adverse climatic conditions,
٦٧
�� D��===�� �===\���� ===�G )��===,�� �� ����#$===���� 9�===$ ?===9 �===� `$�===� �===< �===�� ===��5$ �� :�===2� �===1$���� /������� (�:� *-�
(d) any delay, impediment or prevention by the Employer, or
====<=� �� �====���� ���====� (�9 ====�$ E====�� I)====�� O====�� �� �====4��Q �� �#.====$ T��� ====9� �����====���� �====� hT� �� /A
O4���� ?9 S2���� ��,����� �� #'�. (e) other special circumstances which may occur, other than through a
default of or breach of contract by the Contractor or for which he is
responsible,
?9 �� ����$� -�#� S�!� ������� 2$�� �>Q")�*�-� 0��" -���Q F�>2 ������� �1� �� S�,� ���$� S�P9 /
0��==�,�)�3/�( . 0��==��� �==*��2 0�==�,� �==���$ �== ��==�$2 ��==����� �==�� ���==���)�3/�( �==��� �� S==� �P==9 /����$�� D��� �� S� ��� ��� / ��)� �� S� )�*�� ��2���� (� ���$�� ?9 \��� )�*�-� 0��� ?,��.
being such as fairly to entitle the Contractor to an extension of the Time for
Completion of the Works, or any Section or part thereof, the Engineer shall, after
due consultation with the Employer and the Contractor, determine the amount of
such extension and shall notify the Contractor accordingly, with a copy to the
Employer.
/M � � ��&����� ����� " :Disruption of Progress "
����� E, ��� � ��1� ������� E�� ��� �� "��;#) " ���� E�� S�� �#�� ��� � O������ (��� E�� A>�!�$ �� ����� �\�$ H �$� �� �#.$�� ���$�� � � �>� ��;�$�� � ��8# (��9���2 �� (���,�$2 �� (�;;#�2 A���)$2 �������� 9 $0 ��� ��� �>< ��V$� �� �*�� /
�;;#��� ����!$ ��1-�( � � �< ���- ������� ��2�-�� �2�,;��� (��9����� �� (���,�$�� � ����� ��*� �$ $� �4 �� ���2� / ����� �� �� �< ���� �#.$ E,��� �#.$ �� ���,� �4�� A F�> E,� �2$ $��� �!,�.
N/C � � ��'S�� �� �'S� ��!'� && % " :Delays and Cost of Delay of Drawings "
��2$ �> � �#.$ T� ������� /������ ��$ �� �2�2 (��!� T� ���$ ��� ��� ��� ��2,;� (��9��� �� (���,�$ �� ;;#� T� 0 �!�� �*��2 �������)"/� (# �8��0 ������� E,� >L��� ?52��9 / [� \�� O==��* ?9 ������ )�2� � *�: � ��1$� )8�� ���� O�
�������� ����� (��2( ?,� ���9:�
٦٨
� .��$ T������� �*��2 ������� ����$�� ����� 0�� ?9 �0 )��.( � .�$����� ����� ���4 E�� S$9�V� ?52�� T>�� H.
�� �� E,��2 ������� � ��1 ����� ���� E�� A � 4 �� �#�� �,�$� F�>2 �������.
N/D � ����� ���1 � � ����� 3% &&'��� " :Failure by Contractor to Submit Drawings "
� .1� �>��=� ��=����� �=�$ �=� ?9 �2�� � ��=����=�, (�=�9����� �� (�=��,�$�� �� (�=;;#� "�=�L)* �� "==9 ���==���� �==��$ �==��==�$ ?I ==#-� +L�==@��� �==� :)==* T� �� (�!==������ �� (�==;;#��� � ��� )==,2 $==������
�*��2 � �=�� �=2$�-� ?=9 ���=���� �=24 �=� �=����� �=��$�� >=#� >=L��� ��=����� E=,� ��=�$�9 / �=���-� ?9 S$2 ������9� "� 0 �!,)"/� (�!�X. "
)P/D(� % &*2�� "!2! ��'S��� " :Delays Caused by Authorities "
��2;�� ����$�� (-���� �� T� �� �>Q : �� �2==�2�� 2 ���==*$ ���===����===��* �- �,===1��� �===�$#��� (�;,==��� �===24 �==� ���===V���� (�:� ===*-� ^�==2$
/������4� �� (�;,��� A>< �� (22�$ �� �#�$��24���( � /������� ��� b� /� �\�� �� � �4��-� �� �#.$�� �>< ��
�#.$,� �22=� A �2$�� ��� �4��-� �� �#.$�� �>< �@� �P9 0 �!�� �*��2)� ( 0����� ��)�/�.( )P/N(� ����� �5��� �!2# "Rate of Progress "
(4� T� ?9 ��2$ �>Q : �� � /)�*�-� 0�� �8# Z� >�$� )�*�-� R2�� a��2 Z��* j;2 ?,�!�� ��$�� ��/�� �� [,#$ �4 ����� ��$ ��)[,#$� [�� �� (S��� �1��� ?����� `��� 2�� (�4�$ �� 0����� ?9)�/�(/
0��==��� ?==9 0� ��==�� ��2==�-� F==,$ �==� �2==�� Z�==�*� F==�> �==� ==��)�/�( �==�� �� ��==���,� �==�� h>==L��� / 0��==���2 8==�� ���==���� E==�� S==$���,�$)�/� ( ����==�-� �W�==2� ==� �$2 ����==� /��==�� �==�� `��==� 2 ���==��2 �==���
�$ ���� O� �$� ����2$� ������� T��� ?$�� �������)�*�-� 0�� ��V S���$�� ����� �. /�=������ ����=�-� ��=�$��2 1�2� �� ������� E,� ���$� S�P9 /F�>� �98# (���,�$ ������� ��� � ���
�/� ���====���� ?��#$====�� ���====�� ��/ ����7====�� E====,� /)��====,�� �� �==���� (���==� ��==� 0��==�) �==,;$$ �==4 ?==$��
٦٩
S$�!�� ������� .-� A>< (�� �>Q ��� ?=52�� S=�P9 /�==�9�V� �=!, �==���� ���=� ���$� �� E�� ������� ����� ���=���� E,�� 0��==��� ��.2 8��)�/ (� �9�=Vf�2 /�=���� ���=� E=�� ��9�=V-� �=!,�� A>=< O9�=� ��
�#�$�� �� (�V���$ ��� E��)(�*� �� ( 0����� �*��2)�/& (���-.
Rate of Progress
If for any reason, which does not entitle the Contractor to an extension of
time, the rate of progress of the Works or any Section is at any time, in the
opinion of the Engineer, too slow to comply with the Time for Completion,
the Engineer shall so notify the Contractor who shall thereupon take such
steps as are necessary, subject to the consent of the Engineer, to expedite
progress so as to comply with the Time for Completion. The Contractor
shall not be entitled to any additional payment for taking such steps. If, as a
result of any notice given by the Engineer under this Clause, the Contractor
considers that it is necessary to do any work at night or on locally recognised
days of rest, he shall be entitled to seek the consent of the Engineer so to do.
Provided that if any steps, taken by the Contractor in meeting his obligations
under this Clause, involve the Employer in additional supervision costs, such
costs shall, after due consultation with the Employer and the Contractor, be
determined by the Engineer and shall recoverable from the Contractor by
the Employer, and may be deducted by the Employer from any monies due
or to become due to the Contractor and the Engineer shall notify the
Contractor accordingly, with a copy to the Employer.
)P/O(� ��'S��� % I��� "Damages Delay "
0��==��� �==�6 �==�9� ��5==1-� )�==*��2 �)==$�-� ?==9 ���==���� +==!#� �>Q)�/�( ���==�� O9�==� �� S==�,� ?==52��9 / 0����� ��6 Z-���� �����)�/ ( (�=V���$�� A>=< ��=$� /+�=!#-� �>=< E=,� �=2$ $��� �#.$�� (�V���$
= �=� F=�>� /�=�4����� H =� +�,� ?9 S�,� D������ ������2 )�=*�8� 0��=���� 0�=��� ��=2 =�� �=� �>=< �=*��2 ���$=���� (�=V���$�� �̂=�*� �� f� /��51-� ,�$ 0���1 ?9 ������ U� �$��� A"0��=���" �=*� /
- ��$ �#.==$�� (�==V���$� E==�4-� �==��� )��==*$)(�==*� �Q ( H ==� +==�,� ?==9 S==�,� D�==��� �==< �==���4�����.
==� �== ?==< A>==< �#.==$�� (�==V���$ ==2$�$ S==�9� ���==���� E==,� +==��$� � ==�\� �==��� ��==� �==��9 /+�==!#-� �>==< 0��====��� �====*��2 �====���� ���====� �====24 �====� �====���� :�====���)� /� (��5====16� )�====*�� �====24 . A>====< :��� �� E====,�
�� S==$���)$�� �� S=$�2*�� �==� T� �=� �� /��5==1-� )�=*�- S=$���)$�� �==� T� �=� ���==���� ?=!�� - (�=V���$�������. S$����7===�� I ===#6� �===�,��$� ?===$�� �===*��2
٧٠
)P/P(� ����� )�*�� " :Suspension of Work " �����,�– 4� T� ?9 (� �=��9 �� ��5=1-� �=� :)=* T� ?=9 ����� +�,�$� ������� E�� S$���,�$ ��� ��
��, . E,� \9���� �)#�� ?��� ��/+�,�$�� �>< �8# ������� E,�� �=��� :)=*�� F=�>�� ��5=1-� T� �=V� V �� 0 ��# �� :�� $�.
A ��==1� ?==9 +==�,�$�� ��2==�� ��==2� �� Z�==V�� ��==���,�� .�>�==9 � I�==��� E==���– � �==� +==�,�$�� S==�9 ��==� T>==� ����$�� ������ ��� �P9 /������� ����7��)�/% /�/�3 /�/�� (+2;$ -.
40.1 Suspension of Work
The Contractor shall, on the instructions of the Engineer, suspend the progress of the
Works or any part thereof for such time and in such manner as the Engineer may
consider necessary and shall, during such suspension, properly protect and secure the
Works or such part thereof so far as is necessary in the opinion of the Engineer. Unless
such suspension is:
(a) otherwise provided for in the Contract,
(b) necessary by reason of some default of or breach of contract by the Contractor for
which he is responsible,
(c) necessary by reason of climatic conditions on the Site, or
(d) necessary for the proper execution of the Works or for the safety of the Works or
any part thereof (save to the extent that such necessity arises from any act or default by
the Engineer or the Employer or from any of the risks defined in Sub-Clause 20.4),
Sub-Clause 40.2 shall apply.
)P/V(� ����� )�*�� % �!� " :Consequences of Suspension "
� )�=*�-� 0�=� ?9 � #.$ ������� �2$ �>Q/ 8=�� �=���� +=�,�$2 ��=����� (�=��,�$� S=��@$�� �2=�2 �=� �=!, �� 0��===���2)�/�(� // S��$===�� �===� ��===�$� /F�>===2 ��===����� E===�� � ��===1� �===�� �� ���===��,,9 /�===���� [��L$===�� ��
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0����� �*��2)�/�(� / �� ����� ���4 E�� ��$9�Vf /A>� �!, T�.
S=�,� ��=�$� / ��=18� ��=����� ,�$ ��2� =\��� S=�9 0��=��� �=�� �=*��2)�/ ( ���=�� �� �=��,� +�=!$8� ��-� A>< �.1l2 S$� ���$.
_8=��2 S=���4 �2=�2 �<�2$ ?$�� �!,�� ��� $�� �� )�*�-� 0�� ?9 ����$ T� �����,� +�$�� - S�.2 ��,�==�$ ?==9 �==�� �==� `$�==� �==< �==�S���� ���==� ��A ���==�� ��S$ �� �==������ ?==9 S==,24 �==� +�==!#� T� �==� �� /
0����� �==�.2)�/�.( �==\9����� �� ��)==#$�� 8==�� ��5===1-� E==,�
٧١
40.2 Engineer's Determination following Suspension
Where, pursuant to Sub-Clause 40.1, this Sub-Clause applies the Engineer shall, after
due consultation with the Employer and the Contractor, determine:
(a) any extension of time to which the Contractor is entitled under Clause 44, and the
amount, which shall be added to the Contract Price, in respect of the cost incurred by
the Contractor by reason of such suspension,
and shall notify the Contractor accordingly, with a copy to the Employer.
)P/�[(� ����� )�*�� �� � 31 ����� ���E� %�9�/(��� �! �� B1��� :
"Payment for Plant and Materials in Event of Suspension " � ���'� (�)��*$�� ���4 S� O9�$ �� �����,� +�$��/ ������ ��)�=���� +=�,�$ U� �=$2 ?< �� ( ?=$���
���� E�� ��2 �<�� �$ $� ��>Q /O4 : �� � �=��'� (�)=��*$�� �=� �$ �� /�=��'� (�)=��*$�� ?=9 �=���� ��/ )��*==$$ 0�=�� S=��,�$ =$ �=4 ���=��� ��
)�� (� /���� �� ���==���� �==4 0 �==1-�2 E==,� ��� �==��'� (�)==��*$�� F==,$/ ���==��� ���==,� (�2==�� �==�9� �==���� ���==��
������� �� 0 ����� (���,�$,�. )P/��(� ����&��� )�*� " :Prolonged Suspension "
0��====��� �====*��2 �====���� +====�,�$ �$====�� �>�)�/� ( )��====*$$ 0�====��)�� ( �====� �====,;� �� ���====��,� )�====* /�====����=���� [��L$�P2 S� _ �� �� ������� . ==�� �8=# �=���� [��L$=�P2 ���=��,� R� =�$��2 ��=����� =�� =� �>�=9
)�� (�==* /�==,;�� U� �==$� �==���$�� �==��� S==�.� +==�,�$�� F==�> O==� �==���$� �� /��==����� ��==1� �==�2 /���==��,� ) ��� �*��2 :�5��" 1� a��@�� ��!�� "��5=1-� �=� @.$��� :)*�� F�>� . E=,� @7=� +=�,�$�� ��= �>� �=��
0����� ��.2 Z8�� S,24 �� ����� :���P2 ��=1� ��=� � �����,� )�* /��,�*�2 ��51-�)�"/�.( 40.3 Suspension lasting more than 84 Days
If the progress of the Works or any part thereof is suspended on the
instructions of the Engineer and if permission to resume work is not given by
the Engineer within a period of 84 days from the date of suspension then,
unless such suspension is within paragraph (a), (b). (c) or (d) of Sub-Clause
40.1, the Contractor may give notice to the Engineer requiring permission,
within 28 days from the receipt thereof, to proceed with the Works or that
part thereof in regard to which progress is suspended. If, within the said time,
such permission is not granted, the Contractor may, but is not bound to. elect
to treat the suspension, where it affects part only of the Works, as an omission
of such part under Clause 51 by giving a further notice to the Engineer
٧٢
to that effect, or, where it affects the whole of the Works, treat the suspension
as an event of default by the Employe and terminate his employment under
the Contract in accordance with the provisions of Sub-Clause 69.1,
whereupon the provisions of Sub-Clauses
and 69.2 and 69.3 shall apply.
)P/�X(� ����� � #A�2�" :Resumption of Work "
/��=��$*� ��=������ ���=���� E=,� ��=�$� S=�P9 /�=���� [��L$=��2 ��=����� �=� �>� �� (�=��,�$ ( �� �>���� �===��'� (�)==��*$��� ��5==1-� E===,� [==1��2 �==���� �� �===�� �� ���==���� E===,�� /+�,�$��==2 ( @.==$ ?===$�� ���==�
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,���� �-.��
9 (#6� �#� %�� !�'6� TESTS ON COMPLETION
�������������������������������������������������� )V/�(� �� % ��9���� ��" :Contractor’s Obligations "
:� *Q ������� E,� ���$�")�*�-� ��� (� �2$#-� " �>< ��- ��2;"��!�� " 0��=���� )&/�( ���$ ��2 F�>� / 0 �!�� �*��2 S�� �2�,;��� +L�@���)�/�� � .(
�� ������� E,� ���$� ,�� ������� S$�� ��$ - ��1�2 ��)�� (� ����T>�� ������ � ��� S�9 Z���$�� �������)�*�-� ��� (� �2$#-� �� T� :� *- . �8# (� �2$#-� A>< :� *� $� /F�> [8# E,� +!$� ����)�� ( ��2 ����
�<����$2 ������� ��� ?$�� ��-� �� ���� ?9 /������ �>< .
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`L�$� ���$ ���")�*�-� ��� (� �2$#-�"E,� ���$� / ������� �@- (��!$ c��< �2$�� $����# ����� ���� k���51 I #6� �����# �� ��516� :��� E,� . �,� � )�$*� �4 S�� /���� �4 T� �� /��51-� 2$�$ ������")�*�-� ��� (� �2$#-�"������� E�� (� �2$#-� F,$ `L�$�2 +��� � �$ ���$2 ������� ��� / .
********8.1 Contractor's General Responsibilities
The Contractor shall, with due care and diligence, design (to the extent provided
for by the Contract), execute and complete the Works and remedy any defects
therein in accordance with the provisions of the Contract. The Contractor shall
provide all superintendence, labour, materials, Plant, Contractor's Equipment
and all other things, whether of a temporary or permanent nature, required in
and for such design, execution, completion and remedying of any defects, so far as
the necessity for providing the same is specified in or is reasonably to be
inferred from the Contract.
The Contractor shall give prompt notice to the Engineer, with a copy to the
Employer, of any error, omission, fault or other defect in the design of or
Specification for the Works which he discovers when reviewing the Contract or
executing the Works.
)V/X(� %�� !�'6�=�'S���� " :Delayed Tests "
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)V/M(� �_� !�'6� =� :"Retesting " )��$*�2 ���� �4 T� �� ��51-� (�!#� �>Q")�*�-� ��� (� �2$#-�"�� ��� +�2;$ $�9 /� 0��)&/ (
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EMPLOYER’S TAKING OVER ================================================
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Taking-Over Certificate…..When the whole of the Works have been substantially
completed and have satisfactorily passed any Tests on Completion prescribed by the
Contract, the Contractor may give a notice to that effect to the Engineer, with a
٧٦
copy to the Employer, accompanied by a written undertaking to finish with due
expedition any outstanding work during the Defects Liability Period. Such notice
and undertaking shall be deemed to be a request by the Contractor for the Engineer
to issue a Taking-Over Certificate in respect of the Works. The Engineer shall,
within 21 days of the date of delivery of such notice, either issue to the Contractor,
with a copy to the Employer, a Taking-Over Certificate, stating the date on which, in
his opinion, the Works were substantially completed in accordance with the
Contract, or give instructions in writing to the Contractor specifying all the work
which, in the Engineer's opinion, is required to be done by the Contractor before the
issue of such Certificate. The Engineer shall also notify the Contractor of any defects
in the Works affecting substantial completion that may appear after such
instructions and before completion of the Works specified therein. The Contractor
shall be entitled to receive such Taking-Over Certificate within 21 days of
completion, to the satisfaction of the Engineer, of the Works sospecified and
remedying any defects so notified.
)�[/X(� � >,6� 7� -�9(� �*2� " :Taking Over of Parts of the Works "
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�==���� A>==�2 . 0 ==�!�� A>==< �==�� �.==2 �==�,� - +==2;$ -�2 �#.==$�� (�==V���$� ?��==��� ��==���� E==,� �==*�� 0�����)�/& (��� E�4-� ���� ���4 E,� @7$ -�.
******48.2 Taking Over of Sections or Parts
Similarly, in accordance with the procedure set out in Sub-Clause 48.1, the Contractor
may request and the Engineer shall issue a Taking-Over Certificate respect of:
(a) any Section in respect of which a separate Time for Completion is provided in the
Appendix to Tender,
(b) any substantial part of the Permanent Works which has been both completed to
the satisfaction of the Engineer and, otherwise than as provided for in the Contract,
occupied or used by the Employer, or
(c) any part of the Permanent Works which the Employer has elected to occupy or use
prior to completion (where such prior occupation or use is not provided for in the
Contract or has not been agreed by the Contractor as a temporary measure).
)�[/M(� 9 (#]� �#� %�� !�'6� -��(_ 31 �'���� " :nInterference with Tests on Completio "
�>�E==,� >=�$ ���==���� :� =*�")�=*�-� �==�� (� �==2$#-� "� )��==*$$ 0 ==$!�)�� ( �=���– ==2$�� �2==� T6P9 /S�� -�7�� ����� ���� ���� �4 T� �� ��51-� F,$ �2$�� �*� S�)��=��� O=4�� ��� ( �=4 S=��
S�9 ���� �� T>�� U� �$�� ?9 ����� ���� �24 �� ���,�$ $)�*�� )�*�-� ��� (� �2$#-�. �==�� �� ���==���� E==,� ��==�$� S==��� /F�>==� �==�9� ��5==18� ,==�$ 0���==1 �==�� �� ��==����� E==,� ��==�$��
�===2$#-� :� *P===2 :�===V��� �===24 �===�,�� �===��� �===� 9 � ===4� ?===9 )�===*�-� �===�� (� " _8===�P2 ��===1-� 0 ===$9��===���� ." �===,��2 � ��===1� �===� � �� ��===����� E===,��)�� ( )�===*�-� �===�� (� �===2$#-� :� ===*� ��===V$� �===��� �*��2��;� 1 ����� ?9 �48��� (�>.
٧٨
� )�=*�-� 0�=� ?9 � #.$ ������� �2$ �>�/�� �=*�$� �=� �=!, �� �=�� (� �=2$#-� :� =*� ?=9 #.=$�� �>=< �=@ 0��===��� �===�� 0�===�� � O===� ���.===12 S$�4���$===�� ��===�$� ��===����� E===�� � ��===1� �===� � �� ���===��,,9 /)�===*�-�
)�3/�(D��#2 / : �� / #.=$� [�=� �� #.=$ �=4 )�=*�-� ��= �>� / #.$�� �>< �� `$� ��� )�*�-� 0�� ?9 ����$ T�
0����� �*��2 F�>�)�/�(� / �� ����� ���4 E�� ���$9�V- /����� R2 c��< O� A>� �!, T�.
��==����� E==,��� ���==���� ��==1- S�,==�$ �==�2� 0��==�,� -�==��� �==�� ��)�/ ( ���==�� �� �==��,� +�==!$-�2 ��-� A>�2 ��,�$��� (� ���$��.
)�[/C(��� Y&2�� 3�)! 2�� /�I T�� /�� �� "*&" : equiring ReinstatementSurfaces R " Z�==98# S==�,� D==� �==� :��@$==��2 �==� �==� :)==* �� ==�4 T6 ,==�$�� 0���==1 ��==9 /��5==16� ,==�$ 0���==1 ?==9 F�>==�
R;�-� �� H k� ��� T� )�*�� E,� �����$ �< �2$�� ��� - /��51-����V� E�� ��$���� ��,;��� +2����.
48.4 Surfaces Requiring Reinstatement
Provided that a Taking-Over Certificate given in respect of any Section or part
of the Permanent Works before completion of the whole of the Works shall not
be deemed to certify completion of any ground or surfaces requiring
reinstatement, unless such Taking-Over Certificate shall expressly so state.
�,� L� ��� �����
"���� 7� ���F2��� DEFECTS LIABILITY
================================================ )��/�(� "���� ?4�� ���!���� � ��6� 9 (#_ :
Remedying Defects" "Completion of Outstanding Work and
٧٩
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������� E,� ���$� S�P9 /��,�� ���� 0 $9 �4.2 0 1�2� �<��2 ��: �� U� �==$�� �==� � �==2$�� +==2$� �==�� T� )�==*�� 0�==� �8==# /��5==1-� ,==�$ 0���==1 ?==9 ��==����
� /������� (���,�$� Z��9� ������ �� ����� ���� (���,�$� Z��9� V�� �� ������ _8�- �2�,;��� ����6� O��* >�!�$) ��=�� �=� ��
S==��( /U� �==$2 ?==9 ��==���� _8==�P2 ��==1-� 0 ==$9 :�==V��� �==24 �� F==�>�� ��5==1-� ?==9 �==��� ==�4 T�)��� ����� O4��.(
�� �\ �� �>��� �=���� ���=� E=,� ��=�$� S=��9 / =V a�� ��)S=�� ��=�� �=� �� ( ���=��,� �=� � ����2 Z� ��1�.
Completion of Outstanding Work and Remedying Defects
To the intent that the Works shall, at or as soon as practicable after the
expiration of the Defects Liability Period, be delivered to the Employer in the
condition required by the Contract, fair wear and tear excepted, to the
satisfaction of Engineer, the Contractor shall:
(a) complete the work, if any, outstanding on the date stated in the Taking-
Over Certificate as soon as practicable after such date, and
(b) execute all such work of amendment, reconstruction, and remedying
defects, shrinkages or other faults as the Engineer may, during the Defects
Liability Period or within 14 days after its expiration, as a result of an
inspection made by or on behalf of the Engineer prior to its expiration, instruct
the Contractor to execute.
)��/X(� "���� ?4�_ ��*� " :Cost of Remedying Defects "
0 �!�� ?9 ����� �1��� ����-� O��* �!, ������� ���$�)��/�� � ( /���#�� S$�!�� S$���7�� E,�E�� ����6� A>< S�9 I)�$ T>�� I���� E��� (�� �>� :
All work referred to in Sub-Clause 49.2 (b) shall be executed by the
Contractor at his own cost if the necessity thereof is, in the opinion of the
Engineer, due to: �� /S�� -�7�� ������� 2$�� ���$ T���
(a) Where the Contractor is responsible for the design of part of the
Permanent Works, any fault in such design, or �� �� /����� ;� 1� �!��#� ������ �� ���� �� ���X (�)��*$ ���$
٨٠
(b) The use of materials, Plant or workmanship not in accordance with
the Contract,
b� +�!#� T� ���<� �� #X �)$�� T.2 ���$�� ?9 ������� ���* ��. (c) The neglect or failure on the part of the Contractor to comply with any
obligation, E==�� ��==��-� A>==< S==�9 I)==�$ T>==�� I�==��� E==��� (==�� �>� �==�� / ==#� �2==� T� �==�L)* �� �==�, �==*� S==�P9
����� ���� �24 �� F�>2 ������� ]82�)S�� �2��� ��( +=�2;$ $=� �=����� A>=< �=@� ?=9� / h���$ ��� / 0����� ���)��/� ((� ��5$�� :� *�2 ��,�$���.
Expressed or implied, on the Contractor's part under the Contract.
If, in the opinion of the Engineer, such necessity is due to any other cause, he
shall determine an addition to the Contract Price in accordance with Clause
52 and shall notify the Contractor accordingly, with a copy to the Employer.
)��/M(� 4�U! � �,]� =��1 �����"���� ?:Extension of Defects Notification Period "
�==*��2 /�==��� ==�4 T� �� ��5==1-� ?==9 ��==���� _8==�P2 ��==1-� 0 ==$9 �==���$ ?==9 +==��� �==���� ���==�� 0��===���)�/ ( �===� ?===��L �===�2 T� �� /�===��� ===�4 T� �� ��5===1-� A>===< S===�9 ��===$ T>===�� W�===��� E===��� �>Q /
�==��'� (�)==��*$��) O==4�� �==��S�,==�$ �==�2 ��==��� ( F==�>� /�==��� 0��==����� H� ==G8� ������$==�� �==�� -��$�� �� @6 0 $!�� F,$ ����$ )�*� - S�� f� / V �� ��� ��*� �2�2.
� �==��'� (�)==��*$�� �==� �$ +==�,�$ ==$ �>Q/ 0��==��� �==�� �==*��2 �==�2� $ �� ���==��� ��)�/�( E==,� :�==�2 �� /===�� �===*��2 ���===���� (�:� ===*� 0��===��� �)�"/�( �>===< �===�� +===9� ���===���� (�===��)$�� �P===9 /"�===�!�� " -
�4 V �� ���� ��� E,� +2;�$� ��$�=� � =� ��2 ����=� S=2 ?=V��$ [�=� (=�� T>=�� �=����� � ���6� (�)��*$�� F,$� ������ _8�P2 ��1-� 0 $9/������ ��F�> ���� � �� /.
)��/C(� "���� ?4�_ 31 ) �']�: "Failure to Remedy Defects " �=���� ����� )�* /������ 0 $9 �8# V �� ��� T� _8�� ?9 ������� +!#� �>�) ��=�� �=� ��
S�� ( � ��1� �� � ������� �12 � =V-� �� ������ F,$ _8�- #X ����� S�9 ���� ������� E�� SL�V��� �24.
� �=���� _8=�� ?=9 ������� +!#� �>�ٕ�� �� $=� �� F=�> E=,� �=$ $� /S=��� �=1��� �=����� �>=< ?=9 =V 0��==�,� -�==��Q ���==���� ��==�� E==,� _8==�-�)��/�( (�:� ==*-� �==� T� >�==#$� �==���� ���==�� )�==* /
����$��)A ��$#� ��� :( �� ��� ��� /������� ���� E,�� ������ ��� ;2 /�� #X �;���2 �� S�!�2 ����� >�!�$2 ��� ��
>!���� ����� �>< �� . E,� ?52�� ������ A>< �@� ?9� �� ����7�� ��� ������� ���$�
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�������� 0���,� -����)�/ (� �� ������ 0 ��2 A�2$ �� ����� ���� E�� O9�� ��i V�� �� ����� _8�- [���$ ��
�� �� �� +�=!$� E=�� �=��$� �� ��=����� E=�� �,;� ��=������� S=$� ���$ �=�� �=���� �=��4 H�=!#$� �� (�:� *� ��� ��,2��� 0����)�/ (�� i
b� �=,���� 0��!$=�-� �� /�� <�* 0 ��2 ����� ���� ��� � E�� T�7� V���� ����� �� �>Q :)=*�� F�>=� �2=����2 A:�=��Q �� /S=,��2 �=���� ?=��� �� S=,9 /�=��� ?��L :)* T� �� ��51-� ��
�==��- �==�� �==��� ?==��L ��$==�����# 0��==����� H� ==G8� S�S==� . +�==�� �==�.2 [�==�*-� ���==2� ��� $=�� ?=9 +=��� �=���� ���=�� �P9 /��2�-� �� F�> �G �� ����� �*��2 S� �$ $$ I #�
�� ��51-� E,� ���9� $ ?$�� Y��2��� O��* E,� :)*�� F�>)��=��� O4�� ���( �=���� �9�=V� / F�!$�� (��!�� ����$�� (��!�8#��: ������� E�� ������� ���'� (�)��*$�� 0����� O4����.
Contractor's Failure to Carry Out Instructions
In case of default on the part of the Contractor in carrying out such instruction
within a reasonable time, the Employer shall be entitled to employ and pay
othert persons to carry out the same and if such work is work which, in the
opinion of the Engineer, the Contractor was liable to do at his own cost under
the Contract, then all costs consequent thereon or incidental thereto shall, after
due consultation with the Employer and the Contractor, be determined by the
Engineer, and shall be recoverable from the Contractor by the Employer, and
may be deducted by the Employer from any monies due or to become due to
the Contractor and the Engineer shall notify the Contractor accordingly, with
a copy to the Employer.
)��/D(� �!����� � >,6� ���9_ " :Removal of Defective Work "
���=��,� )�=*� S=�P9 /�,*�� 0 ��2 O4���� ?9 S�8�� ��� - V�� �� ����� �� �>�� ��=���� �=�2 �==���� ���==� �==�9��� E==,�� H ==5� O==4���� �==� �==��� �� ��==$ �==��'� (�)==��*$�� �==� :�)==*� �==�� _8==��
���==�� �==�2 :��6� ���==V �==��4 �==�)� �� ���==���� [==�,$ �==,;$$ �==4 �==�9����� A>==< �==@� �� -� /�==!��$ �� �==2������.12 Z�2���� #X Z����V ��� �� �� /�������� ���'� (�)��*$�� F,$� ���2$�-� ���4 ���.
)��/N(� ���4�� %�� !�'6�: "Further Tests " 0��=�� �=,;� �� ��=���,� )�=*� S=�P9 /��51-� :��� E,� �@.$ V �� ��� T� _8�� ����- �� �>Q
/�=���� ?=9 �9�=����� (� �=2$#-� �� T� :� *� �� E=,�$=� �8=# �=,;�� F=�>)�� ( �=�$� U� �=$ �=� �=��� V�� �� ����� _8��.
٨٢
� ��V (� �2$#-� A>< :� *� $� �=�L� *� �!, �� -� /��2���� (� �2$#-� ��2*��2 (� *� ?$�� ;� 1�� �! 0��==��� �==*��2 A�==���$ $==� ��2==�� ==V�� �� �==���� �==� -�7==�� ==2$�� T>==�� +==� !�� �==�,��$�)��/� ( �==��9
_8�-� ����� �!, D#�. )��/O(� �� )�'�� B ��� T�� " :Right of Access "
�1 ���� $� �� E���� +�2 ��$�$� ������� �\� /:��-� 0�� �#� 0 �=�2 �-� �,;$� �� /��51-� E�� �- ������ G� �>=< �=�� �=*��2 S=$���)$��2 :�=9��� H"�=�!��" -� /H �=�$� - �=��9 �=���-� (� �=2$�-� O=�
����� ����� ��������. )��/P(� " !2� 7� `�!�� 31 � ���� "(� " :SearchContractor to "
������� E,� ���$�� F�> ������� �,; �>�� ?=9 �=�� T� ��2=�� �� ������� [� 1� (�$ a�2� �� ��51-� . 0����� ��� �*��2 ������� ���� E,� ������ _8�� �!, �$ � ���)��/�( ���$� S�P9 /
2�� �=�,�� E==,� �=2$ $��� �==!,�� �=�� �� ��==����� E=,�a==� O=� /��2==�6� �=� �==*��2 /��==��� R=2 c��==< 0����� ���)�/ (����� ���4 E�� ��$9�V- /��� )8�� ���$�� ����P2 �� +�!$-�2 ��Q.
Contractor to Search
If any defect, shrinkage or other fault in the Works appears at any time prior
to the end of the Defects Liability Period, the Engineer may instruct the
Contractor with copy to the Employer, to search under the directions of the
Engineer for the cause thereof. Unless such defect, shrinkage or other fault is
one for which the Contractor is liable under the Contract, the Engineer shall,
after due consultation with the Employer and the Contractor, determine the
amount in respect of the costs of such search incurred by the Contractor,
which shall be added to the Contract Price and shall notify the Contractor
accordingly, with a copy to the Employer. If such defect, shrinkage or other
fault is one for which the Contractor is liable, the cost of the work carried out
in searching as aforesaid shall be borne by the Contractor and he shall in such
case remedy such defect, shrinkage or other fault at his own cost in accordance
with the provisions of Clause 49.
)��/V(� -��6� =� /," :Performance Certificate "
��=�P2 ��==����� �==�� �� �=�2 -� S==$���)$�� :��� ==$� �=4 S==�� ���==���� =2$�� -":��-� 0���==1 " �==��2� /���==��,������ �*��2 S�� �2�,;��� (���)$�-� ��� �4 S�� ������� S�9 2$�� T>�� U� �$�� ���9.
� �� ��===����� E===,� ��===�$� �===�":��-� 0���===1 " �8===#)�� ( (� ===$9 �===� 0 ===$9 ===#X :�===V��� �===�2 �===� �===���
O====��* �====4 �====4 ���====���� ��====� �� �====�2 �====��� �====� 9" +L�====@� � ====4� ?====9 �� /��====���� _8====�P2 ��====1-�
٨٣
���=���� " �#==�� ��=� � $==� �=� /�=��9 ��==�� �=�� _8=�� F==�> ?=9 �=�2 �==�,��2 �=< �2$#� =$� ��5==1-� )=*���-� 0���1 ������� ���� E�� F,$ :��.
�� ":��-� 0���1" /�<��� �< �G ��� 2$�$,@�� Z� ��51-� ��2��.
10. PERFORMANCE SECURITY
a) As guarantee for his proper and efficient performance of the Contract, the Contractor shall on signature of
the Contract furnish the Employer with a Performance Security issued for the benefit of the Employer. The
amount and character of such security (bond or guarantee) shall be as indicated in the Contract.
b) The Performance Bond or Bank Guarantee must be issued by an acceptable insurance company or
accredited bank, in the format included in Appendix I to these General Conditions, and must be valid up to
twenty-eight days after issuance by the Engineer of the Certificate of Final Completion. The Performance
Bond or Bank Guarantee shall be returned to the Contractor within twenty-eight days after the issuance by
the Engineer of the Certificate of Final Completion, provided that the Contractor shall have paid all money
owed to the Employer under the Contract.
c) If the surety of the Performance Bond or Bank Guarantee is declared bankrupt or becomes insolvent or its
right to do business in the country of execution of the Works is terminated, the Contractor shall within five
(5) days thereafter substitute another bond or guarantee and surety, both of which must be acceptable to the
Employer
)��/�[(� = 1�2��� ��K % ��9��6� " :Unfulfilled Obligations " ��==� $=� �� �=�2":��-� 0���=1"S=#� �$� A)==*�� =� �)==$�� T.=2 :�==9��� �=� -�7=�� +==� 9 �= E==�2� / . /S==�,��
� �� E�� ���� !�� ��2 ���!��� T �� ����� W�\�0�9�$���� �G (���)$�-� I��� ���2; ����$ $. )��/��(� B ��� -4'� " :Clearance of Site "
���==���� /���==���� (��==�� �==� E==�2$ �==� O==4���� �==� �==�)� �� /:��-� 0���==1� S�,==�$ �==�� /���==���� E==,� ��==�$��$47��� ��51-�� (���!���� �;���� /�VL�!�� .
� A>< O��* �$ � �>�� �8# ��$��)Q (�$ �4 )��,��� (�����)�� ( �=���� ���� ,�$ U� �$ ��2 �� ���� �#==���":��-� 0���==1" O==�2� �� �==���� ���==�� +==�� S==�P9 / �� D,#$==��==<����2 �==� . �==���� ���==� ��==��
O4���� 0���$��� D,#$�� �� O�2�� ��,�� ��$- �<�2$ ?$�� [���$�� � $�� �.2 -�#�. ��,� O9��O�2�� �,��� �� HL�9 ��� T� ��� . ���=� S=�!�� �=�� �=�$ S,�=��$ =$ �� ���4 (�� �>� ���
����� ���� E�� ?�2$��� ��� �� O9�� �� ������� E,� ���$� S�P9 /�����. Clearance of Site on Completion
Upon the issue of any Taking-Over Certificate the Contractor shall clear away and
remove from that part of the Site to which such Taking-Over Certificate relates all
Contractor's Equipment, surplus material, rubbish and Temporary Works of every
kind, and leave such part of the Site and Works clean and in a workmanlike condition
to the satisfaction of the Engineer. Provided that the Contractor shall be entitled to
retain on Site, until the end of the Defects Liability Period, such materials,
٨٤
Contractor's Equipment and Temporary Works as are required by him for the
purpose of fulfilling his obligations during the Defects Liability Period.
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MEASUREMENT AND EVALUATION ================================================
)�X/�(� � >,� ���: "Works to be measured " �4 ��$� ��516� ��$ �>< ��� �*��2 (��9���"��!��."
/���=���� �=@�� E=�� Z-�=��� Z� ��=1� �=� � �� S=�,� �P=9 ��5=16� �=� :)=* T� �� ������� �,;� �����S�,� ���$� T>���:
Works to be Measured
The Engineer shall, except as otherwise stated, ascertain and determine by
measurement the value of the Works in accordance with the Contract and the
Contractor shall be paid that value in accordance with Clause 60. The Engineer
shall, when he requires any part of the Works to be measured, give reasonable
notice to the Contractor's authorised agent, who shall:
�– :� ==*� ?==9 ��==����� 0���==��� Z8<7==� ==#X Z8@==�� �==� � �� �� / �==V���2 �==�� / h���==$ ��� �==@$�� ��
� /���� (a) forthwith attend or send a qualified representative to assist the Engineer in
making such measurement, and
�� ������� ��2,;� ?$�� ����!$�� O��* ��� �� S��. (b) supply all particulars required by the Engineer.
��==����� A�==�� T>==�� �==��� ==2$�� �<�==��9 /S==�� �==@�� ��==� � �� �==V��� �==� ���==���� [==,#$ �>�) �==� ��
S�� ���� (R��� �� Z-�2��. Should the Contractor not attend, or neglect or omit to send such
representative, then the measurement made by the Engineer or approved
٨٥
by him shall be taken to be the correct measurement of such part of the Works. S=��9 /��=���� �=� �=�L���� ��5=1-� �=� $=� �=�@�� /�=���� ?=9 F�>=� Z�=98# S=�,� D�=��� �=< �=� :��@$��2�
����� ������� E,� ���$��< . �=��,� +�=!$8� ��=���� D�!$=� =V�� �� /F�>� E��� ��� /������� E,����9����� ��� ���,� O�4�$�� @ ��� /������� O�. �=��2�� ��=���� =2$�$ / �=V��� �=� ���=���� [=,#$ �>�=9
������. For the purpose of measuring such Permanent Works as are to be measured
by records and drawings, the Engineer shall prepare records and drawings as
the work proceeds and the Contractor, as and when called upon to do so in
writing, shall, within 14 days, attend to examine and agree such records and
drawings with the Engineer and shall sign the same when so agreed. � �==��,� +==9��� ==�� ��==���� D�!$==2 ���==���� �==4 �>� �==��/ �� S==�,� ��==�$� S==��9 /�==�9�����2 �==��,� O==4�� ==� ��
��=���� F=,$ ?=9 ����=� =�G �=��.2 �)=� ?$�� ��-� Z���2� /F�>2 ������� �1� . ��=����� E=,� ��=�$���� /�<�===7� �� �===��9 ��===���� �===�*� �2 �===�� �� / ��===1-� �>===�� S�,===�$ �===�2 �===��,� ��===�� �� . �� �===��� ?===9�
�8==# ��==����� E==�� ��==1-� F==�> �==� � ==� ���==����)�� ( �==���9 /��==��!$� S==$��� U� �==$ �==�2 �==� �==��������� ���2�� 2$�$.
If the Contractor does not attend tc examine and agree such records and
drawings, they shall be taken to be correct. If, after examination of such records
and drawings, the Contractor does not agree the same or does not sign the same
as agreed, they shall nevertheless be taken to be correct, unless the Contractor,
within 14 days of such examination, lodges with the Engineer notice of the
respects in which such records and drawings are claimed by him to be incorrect.
On receipt of such notice, the Engineer shall review the records and drawings
and either confirm or vary them.
)�X/X(� ����� "*2� " :Mathod of Measurement "
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�� � /��L���� ��516� ���2 �� ��2 � �� ��,�!�� (���,� Z��9�� �����< Z8� ��516� ��$ �� Z��9� ���� ��,�� ��� +�2;$�� �2*�� I #� ����* ��� �� (����� ���*� .
Method of Measurement
The Works shall be measured net, notwithstanding any general or local custom
except where otherwise provided for in the Contract.
)�X/M(� ������ ����� " :Evaluation "
٨٦
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VARIATIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS ��������������������������������������������������
٨٨
)�M/�(� ���>��� `���� ���4� " :aryRight to V " ?====9 (� ====��5$ a��====�P2 ��====2� �� /��5====1-� ,====�$ 0���====1 ��====� �====24 (====4� T� ?====9 /��====����� ��====�P2
S�9 \�,� ��� $4� ��� �� ������� E�� �,;��2 �� /�< ��� (���,�$ �8# �� :��� /��51-�. ==��5$ �==2 )==$,� �� ���==���� E==,� ��==�$�]T ==��5$ ==��[ ���==���� �==4 �>Q -� /A>==!��� ==1�/ h���==$ ���==2 /Z� ��
��===����� E===�� (� ===��5$�� ��===��� >===�!�$� �===2�,;��� )��===,�� E===,� �===��� �� O�;$===�� - S===�.2 S===�9 S===�,��S==�� � 0�===�7��� (8�===�!$�� A ��===1�2 +===9 � �� E===,� /�==�)<�*2 . / ��===1-� �>===< �===@�� ��===����� ,===�$ I�===��
S$���,�$ ?9 �W��� �� (2@� �� ?5,� �� ��� S�,� ���$�. Variations….The Engineer shall make any variation of the form, quality or
quantity of the Works or any part thereof that may, in his opinion, be necessary
and for that purpose, or if for any other reason it shall, in his opinion, be
appropriate, he shall have the authority to instruct the Contractor to do and the
Contractor shall do.
**************Power of Engineer to Fix Rates
Provided that if the nature or amount of any varied work relative to the nature
or amount of the whole of the Works or to any part thereof, is such that, in
theopinion of the Engineer, the rate or price contained in the Contract for any
item of the Works is, by reason of such varied work, rendered inappropriate
or inapplicable, then, after due consultation by the Engineer with the
Employer and the Contractor, a suitable rate or price shall be agreea upon
between the Engineer and the Contractor. In the event of disagreement the
Engineer shall fix such other rate or price as is, in his opinion, appropriate and
shall notify the Contractor accordingly, with a copy to the Employer. Until
such time as rates or prices are agreed or fixed, the Engineer shall determine
provisional rates or prices to enable on-account payments to be included in
certificates issued in accordance with Clause 60.
Provided also that no varied work instructed to be done by the Engineer
pursuant to Clause 51 shall be valued under Sub-Clause 52.1 or under this
Sub-Clause unless, within 14 days of the date of such instruction and, other
than in the case of omitted work, before the commencement of the varied
work, notice shall have been given either:
(a) by the Contractor to the Engineer of his intention to claim extra payment or
a varied rate or price, or
(b) by the Engineer to the Contractor of his intention to vary a rate or price.
٨٩
��5$ � ��$1� �� ���]T ��5$ ��[ ?,� �� E,�:
�� �==���� ?==9 ����==1��� ��5==1-� ��==�2 �==� �==�2 T6 (�==���� ?==9 (� ==��5$) - (� ==��5$�� A>==< �==@� �� -�0 � V��2 Z�� ��5$ Z� �� �1$( /
(a) increase or decrease the quantity of any work included in the Contract,
�� �5$��51-� ���2 �� ��2 T6 I #6� DL��#�� �� ������� ?9 (� � / (b) change the character or quality or kind of any such work,
b� � ���6� � �������� ?9 (� ��5$//��51-� �� h:)* T6 ���2-� �� (c) change the levels, lines, position and dimensions of any part of the
Works,
�� ��51-� �� T� :�5��)�� #X �24 �� A>�!�$ $�� �� �>� -�(�� / (d) omit any such work (but not if the omitted work is to be carried out
by the Employer or by another contractor),
===<� ��==# �� ���==� �� �==��X (�)==��*$ ��==�$ �� /?9�==V� �==�� T� >==�!�$ ?==9 �==�2 /�==�L���� ��5==18� )==,$ (�
T� F==�>")�==*�-� �==�� (� �==2$#� " ��9�==1$�� �� �==� �2$#� (�==�,�� �� (�==�*� �==�� �� /�==�2 �==�,�$��� /I #�
(e) execute additional work of any kind necessary for the completion of the
Works, or )� ��516� >�!�$ (�4�$ �� ��,�$ ?9 (� ��5$.
(f) change any specified sequence or timing of construction of any part of
theWorks.
� =��5$ T� T =*� �� ���=��,� +�� -/ ��=����� �=4 �>� -� /�=�L���� ��5=1-� ?=9 ���=�$ T� ��) E=�� ����� �� ( ��5$ A:� *� E,� S$�9��� �� S2 (���,�$ ����2.
No such variation shall in any way vitiate or invalidate the Contract, but the
effect, if any, of all such variations shall be valued in accordance with Clause
52. Provided that where the issue of an instruction to vary the Works is
necessitated by some default of or breach of contract by the Contractor or for
which he is responsible, any additional cost attributable to such default shall be
borne by the Contractor.
)�M/X(� ����5����� �2�#/ " :Value Engineering "
٩٠
/A��==�$�� ==$ �Q T>==�� /S==�� S==�9 H ==�� /�==�;# �==�� $4� ��==����� E==�� �==�� �� (==4� T� ?==9 ���==��,� �==��S�P9 : �� /��51-� )�*�Q ?9 �*�� �� ��5=1-� �=��4 H=!#�)�=���� ���=� ��,=��� (�� ����==� �� >=�!�$�� (�=�,�� D=#� �=��9
�51$/��51-� � �� �� �� /����� ���� ��,�� S�9 ��� 0)*���� ��51-� ���4 �� ��,��9 �� ���� �� S������� ����� I #� ��!�� +���.
?9 0������ (� ��5$�� :� *� (�2,;$�� ��9�$�� ��� ��� /������� ���� E,� _� $4-� ����� $� �� ���$� 0�����)��/� ( Z���-.
H ===� ��$===1� �>� ��5===1-� �===� :)===* T� ��===�$ E===,� Z8��===�$ /S===�,� ��===����� �===�9��� $===$ T>===�� /���===���� ?,� ��2 ����� ���$� S��9 /��L����)F�> �G E,� ���� !�� +!$� �>� -�:(
�– � /:)*�� �>< ���$ �����2 ������� ��� �� �� (� �!�� ��� S�,� +2;$)�/��� /b /� /� ( (���)$��2 ��,�$��� /������ ������� b� �=��2 Z8�� /������� E,� ���$� S��9 /:)*�� �>�� ����� ���4 ?9 H�!#$ ����$�� �>< E,� �$ $ �>�
0�����)�/ ( �=��4 ?=9 S���=V$� ���$�� ����$ E,� �$ $��� ���$6� ��2 ���$ �� S�,� +�!$-�2 ��� ������� . =� Z������ ��2�� �>< ����) 3 (%� �������$�� ��5,2��� ��2 + !�:
)�( �2=�2 (8��=�$�� :��@$=��2 /���=�$�� �=� `$�=� �=< �=�� /:)=*�� �>=�� ����� ���4 ?9 +��$��� H�!#$�� 0����� �*��2 (��� 1$�� ��5$)��/&( /0����� �*��2 [���$�� �5$ �2�2 (8���$���)��/� ( /�
)�( �===����� D��===��)�===*� �� ( ===�5��� :�)===*-� F===,$ �====��4 ?===9 ?====9 Z�>�#.===� /�===���� ���===�� �2====����2 0��,�51$�� ��,��!�� �� O4�$��� ���� �� ������� ?9 D�� T� �2$�-�.
���4 �� �*� �>� S�� -�)� ( ���4 �� ��$)�(���$k� ��2 T� ��$�� - �<���9 /. 51.2 Instructions for Variations
The Contractor shall not make any such variation without an instruction of the
Engineer. Provided that no instruction shall be required for increase or decrease
in the quantity of any work where such increase or decrease is not the result of an
instruction given under this Clause, but is the result of the quantities exceeding or
being less than those stated in the Bill of Quantities.
52.1 Valuation of Variations
All variations referred to in Clause 51 and any additions to the Contract Price
which are required to be determined in accordance with Clause 52 (for the
purposes of this Clause referred to as "varied work"), shall be valued at
٩١
the rates and prices set out in the Contract if, in the opinion of the Engineer, the
same shall be applicable. If the Contract does not contain any rates or prices
applicable to the varied work, the rates and prices in the Contract shall be used
as the basis for valuation so far as may be reasonable, failing which, after due
consultation by the Engineer with the Employer and the Contractor, suitable
rates or prices shall be agreed upon between the Engineer and the Contractor. In
the event of disagreement the Engineer shall fix such rates or prices as are, in his
opinion, appropriate and shall notify the Contractor accordingly, with a copy to
the Employer. Until such time as rates or prices are agreed or fixed, the Engineer
shall determine provisional rates or prices to enable on-account payments to be
included in certificates issued in accordance with Clause 60.
)�M/M(� ���>��� %�-��(_ " :Variation Procedure "
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� /)�*�-� 0�� E,� b� ���$�- ������� _� $4� ��5$�� ���4.
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(���,�$�� F,$ ,�$2 S�,�� �� �������. �= �=��4 ���$ $�" =��5$ " �=�� �=*��2" =1� ?��=@�� �=�!��" +=9�� �� S=$���,�$ ��=����� �=�� �>� -� /
��!�� �>< ���2 8�� F�> �G E,�. " )�M/C(� � ! B1����� %4�� /! B1��� "(� " :Payment in Applicable Currencies "
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�� (8���� ����2 O9��� �*�� . ?$�� (8��,� ��4�$��� �� ��,�!�� ����� E�� 0 �1-� �*� S�P9 /S�,� :��2������ �==��4 O9�� 0������ �!,$#��� (8���� ���� / �5���. �===���� �===!, D===#� �===��9 �===�2 O9�===�� ��===�$�
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�� ����==� A�==*� �>� [==1 �== �==� 0�==��� �#==�� O==�4�$2 ��==����� �==��+==9�� E==�� �<�==��� ==@ �==�� /S==�,��������. ?=9 �����=V$ �=24 ��=����� E=�� � ��=��� A>=�2 �=�� [=1 ��=�$2 ���=���� �=�� F�>=� �=��-[=1
0����� ��� �*��2 ����$�� ��9���)��/�.( 52.4 Daywork
The Engineer may, if in his opinion it is necessary or desirable, issue an instruction that
any varied work shall be executed on a daywork basis. The Contractor shall then be
paid for such varied work under the terms set out in the daywork schedule included in
the Contract and at the rates and prices affixed thereto by him in the Tender.
The Contractor shall furnish to the Engineer such receipts or other vouchers as may
be necessary to prove the amounts paid and, before ordering materials", shall submit
to the Engineer quotations for the same for his approval.
In respect of such of the Works executed on a daywork basis, the Contractor shall,
during the continuance of such work, deliver each day to the Engineer an exact list in
duplicate of the names, occupation and time of all workmen employed on such work
and a statement, also in duplicate, showing the description and quantity of all materials
and Contractor's Equipment used thereon or therefor other than Contractor's
Equipment which is included in the percentage addition in accordance with such
daywork schedule. One copy of each list and statement will, if correct, or when agreed,
be signed by the Engineer and returned to the Contractor.
At the end of each month the Contractor shall deliver to the Engineer a priced
statement of the labour, materials and Contractor's Equipment, except as aforesaid,
used and the Contractor shall not be entitled to any payment unless such lists and
statements have been fully and punctually rendered. Provided always that if the
Engineer considers that for any reason the sending of such lists or statements by the
Contractor, in accordance with the foregoing provision, was impracticable he shall
nevertheless be entitled to authorise payment for such work, either as daywork, on
being satisfied as to the time employed and the labour, materials and Contractor's
Equipment used on such work, or at such value therefor as shall, in his opinion, be fair
and reasonable.
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CONTRACT PRICE AND PAYMENTS )�C/�(� ����� ��� " :The Contract Price "
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60.5 Statement at Completion
Not later than 84 days after the issue of the Taking-Over Certificate in respect
of the whole of the Works, the Contractor shall submit to the Engineer six
copies of a Statement at Completion with supporting documents showing in
detail, in the form approved by the Engineer:
�� /��51-� ,�$ 0���1 ?9 ������ U� �$�� E$� ����� �*��2 �<>�!�$ $ ?$�� ��51-� O��* ���4 �
(a) the final value of all work done in accordance with the Contract up to the
date stated in such Taking-Over Certificate,
�� Y��2� T�S� �� ������� 2$�� I #� ���9 Z���� /
(b) any further sums which the Contractor considers to be due, and
b� �� (� ���$� =��� ������� 2$�� ��� I #� Y��2�� S=� ���$=�� R2=�$��=���� �=*��2i ��=�$ $=� �� E=,�
9� [1 ?9 0 ����� Y��2��� A>< �� Y,2� �� �,�$�� ����!$ /)�*�-� �� (c) an estimate of amounts which the Contractor considers will become
due to him under the Contract.
0����� ��� �*��2 ���$���� ��9��� E,� +���$��2 ������� ��� @ ���)��/".(
The estimated amounts shall be shown separately in such Statement
Completion. The Engineer shall certify payment in accordance with Sub-Clan
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Certificate " �8==# ��==����� E==�� �==�� �� ���==���� E==,� ?==52�� 0 ==$9 ) " ( U� �==$ �==� �==���S�,==�$ ==1:��-� 0���/ 0��==��
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60.6 Final Statement
Not later than 56 days after the issue of the Defects Liability Certificate
pursuant to Sub-Clause 62.1, the Contractor shall submit to the Engineer for
considerations copies of a draft final statement with supporting documents
showing in detail, in tt form approved by the Engineer:
�� � /����� �*��2 �<>�!�$ $ ?$�� ��51-� O��* ���4
a) the value of all work done in accordance with the Contract, and
�� �� ������� 2$�� I #� Y��2� T� ��� S Z� �9�� S98# �� /����� �*��2.
(b) any further sums which the Contractor considers to be due to
him under the Contract or otherwise.
��� 0���� E,� ������� +9��� � �>� ��� �� (2@$�� �� ��$� � �� /?L����� D,#$� ?$�� ��)8�� ��9�V-� (���,���� F,$ ���$2 ��� �� ������� E,� ���$� S�P9 /S�� �� :)*
/������ 0 ��2 ������� ��2,;� O� /���,� ���!$� ?$�� 0 ����2 ������ �� ������� E,���� /���,� +!$��� 0 ����2 [1�� �>< �� �\�8�=2 ;� 1�� A>< ?9 E�) D,#$����
?L�����.( If the Engineer disagrees with or cannot verify any part of the draft
final statement, the Contractor shall submit such further
information as the Engineer may reasonably require and shall make
such changes in the draft as may be agreed between them. The
Contractor shall then prepare and submit to the Engineer the final
statement as agreed (for the purposes of these Conditions referred to
as the "Final Statement").
���==����� ��==2 �==��8�� (�==14���,� �==*�$� ��==2$ �>� /F==�> O==� D,#$==���� 0��==��� (8��==�$ �==�� � /���==�����
���==� E==�� �==��� �==�� �� ��==����� E==,� ��==�$� S==�P9 /�==� [8==# ��==*� /�==��,� +�==!$-� $==� ?==$�� ?L�==���� �� ��,� � O9� 0���1 ����� F=,$ ?L�=���� D,#$=���� 0��=�� �=� �=��,� +=!$��� :�)=*-�) �#=�� ��=� � O=�
������� E�� ����.( �>� /F�> ��2 0��=��� �=�� �=*��2 Z�=�L��� [8=#�� WH9 $)�3/�( 0��=��� �=�� �=*��2 S$��=�$ (=�$ �� /
)�3/ ( ���$� ����� h>L��� ������� E,� ���$� S��9 /"?L����� D,#$���� " ��=� � O=� /����� ���� E��������� E�� S�� �#��.
١٠٤
If, following discussions between the Engineer and the Contractor and any changes to
the draft final statement which may be agreed between them, it becomes evident that a
dispute exists, the Engineer shall deliver to the Employer an Interim Payment
Certificate for those parts of the draft final statement, if any, which are not in dispute.
The dispute may then be settled in accordance with Clause 67.
)�C/�X(� ��� '��� ��� � " :Discharge " �� S===�9 (==2@� �==�;# � � ==4� �==���� ���==� ,==�� �� ?L�==���� D,#$==��,� S==����$ �==�� /���==���� E==,� ?==52��
"?L�=���� D,#$���� "��=�$�� �=1� �=� �� �=���� �=*��2 ���=��,� ���$=���� Y��=2��� O=��*� �=�L������ �=,���� �S2 ��$� . E=�� :��6� ���=V 0��=�� �=�2 -� ��=�!��� >=9�� R2=�� - S=�� E=,� � =4-� �>=< ?=9 D��� ����
E=�2$ �=�� S�W,=�$� ������� �=���#��� � =4� =2$�� �=����� A>=< ?=9� /S=� ���$=���� Y��=2��� ��=� �=� S=� Z�>=9��U� �$�� �>< ��.
60.7 Discharge
Upon submission of the Final Statement, the Contractor shall give to the Employer,
with a copy to the Engineer, a written discharge confirming that the total of the Final
Statement represents full and final settlement of all monies due to the Contractor
arising out of or in respect of the Contract. Provided that such discharge shall become
effective only after payment due under the Final Payment Certificate issued pursuant
to Sub-Clause 60.8 has been made and the performance security referred to in Sub-
Clause 10.1, if any, has been returned to the Contractor.
)�C/�M(� ��� �'�� ��1��� =� /, ����� " :Issue of Final Payment Certificate "
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TERMINATION BY EMPLOYER
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0���� ������ 0�� �8# S*8�� +�!#-�. )�D/X(� ����� "� � �! 7� ����� - /#� " :Termination by Employer "
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١٠٨
����� ��� S�P9 /����� ���� E�� S�,� (�4���$�� T� ����$2 S#� �$� �� � ������� �.2 ��2$ �>� S��$ O�2� �� ����� (�4���$�-� ��� $�� ��2 O�2�� �,��� �� ��� E�2$ �>�� /S$�4���$�� ����$� )��,�� F,
������� E�� ��� �� F�> O9��9. )�D/M(� ����� - /#� <�� �! ������� " :Valuation at Date of Termination "
������� E,�– ��,�� ��� �� ̂�.2�� ��� :����2 ��1-� ��� �� ��2 0��=��� �=*��2 �>9�� R2�� �4 ��)� /�( 0��==��� �===�.2 8==�� �==�� �� /)�/ ( �===��� ���==���� +L�===@�� )��==,��� ��5===1-� �==��4 E==,� +�===!$-�2
���.12 S$� ���$ :� *� �� /����� �*��2 0>!���� ��516� �2��� �����,� +�$�$ I #� Y��2�. 63.2 Valuation at Date of Termination
The Engineer shall, as soon as may be practicable after any such entry and termination
by the Employer, fix and determine ex parte, or by or after reference to the parties or
after such investigation or enquiries as he may think fit to make or institute, and shall
certify:
a) what amount (if any) had, at the time of such entry and termination, been
reasonably earned by or would reasonably accrue to the Contractor in respect of work
then actually done by him under the Contract, and
(b) the value of any of the said unused or partially used materials, any Contractor's
Equipment and any Temporary Works.
)�D/C(� ����� - /#� ��! B1��� " :Payment after Termination " 0��===��� �===*��2 �>===9�� R2===�� �===4 �===���� :�===���2 ��===1-� ��===� �� �===�2 /�===���� ���===��)� /�( �===�� �� /
?��$��2: �� �� S$�2��;�2 ��,�$��� (�:� *-� >�#$�2 1�2���6 Z��9� � 0����)�/ (/ �/�� �� �==�� _8==��� �==<)�*��� ��5==1-� >==�!�$ [���==$ �==� +==��$�� ��==� E==�� ���==���� E==�� O9�==�� �==� F==��� ��
���� ���=���� E=,� �=���$��� �#.=$�� (�=V���$ �=���$� /���9)(�=*� �Q(=��� /� �<�=2$ I =#� [���=$� /����� ����/��
b� =��� �=���� ���� �<�2$ � V�� L��# ��� �2��� ������� ���� �� O;$�� ��� =$ ��9�=V� [���=$==�� ��=�$�� �==�2 F=�>� /��5==1-� ��=�� �==��5� ��9 =�� �==*��2 �==���� :�=��� �==2��� ���=��,� +�$==�$ Y��=2�
0��==���)� /�(�� � � ==V-�� L�==�#�� A>==< �==@� ��� $==�� �==�2� / �==���� ���==� �==�� ��9�==V-� [���==$������� E�� +2$� ��� T� O9�2.
63.3 Payment after Termination
If the Employer terminates the Contractor's employment under this Clause, he shall
not be liable to pay to the Contractor any further amount (including damages) in
respect of the Contract until the expiration of the Defects Liability Period and there
١٠٩
after until the costs of execution, completion and remedying of any defects, damages
for delay in completion (if any) and all other expenses incurred by the Employer have
been ascertained and the amount thereof certified by the Engineer. The Contractor
shall then be entitled to receive only such sum (if any) as the Engineer may certify
would have been payable to him upon due completion by him after deducting the said
amount. If such amount exceeds the sum which would have been payablet to the
Contractor on due completion by him. then the Contractor shall, upon demand, pay to
the Employer the amount of such excess and it shall be deemed a debt due by the
Contractor to the Employer and shall be recoverable accordingly.
)�D/D(� ����� - /#� 31 ����� "� � )�: "Employer’s Entitlement to Termination"
E===�� F�>===2 � ��===1� �===�� a===��2 /S$�,===�� �===#� �===�� (===4� T� ?===9 �===���� ?===��� �� �===���� ���===�� +===��������� . � =� �=�2 �>9�� :���-� 2$���)�� (�=� �=��� �=�2 �=� �� / �>=��� ��=18� ���=���� ,=�$ U� �=$
�� �==���� ���==�� +==�� - S==�� -� /+==�- �====���� /�==���� ���==� �==24 �==� S==��� :��6� ���==V 0��==�� U� �==$ A>< �*��2 ����� ?���"0�����" #X ����� �24 �� �<>�!�$� ��$ $,� �� S�!�2 ��51-� >�!�$2 ����.
:���-� �>< ��2 0��==��� �=�- ��9� S$���� ���)�� ����� �� [4�$�� ������� E,� ���$� /)�"/�( =@ �=�� / 0����� ��� +�2;$2 S$�2��� ����$ $$)�%/".(
63.4 Assigment of Benefit of Agreement
Unless prohibited by law, the Contractor shall, if so instructed by the Enginer within
28 days of such entry and termination referred to in Sub-Clause 63.1, assign to the
Employer the benefit of any agreement for the supply of any goods or materials or
services and/or for the execution of any work for the purposes of the Contract, which
the Contractor may have entered into.
١١٠
�,� .� 2�� ����� � ���� �! 7� ����� - /#� ����� )�*��
SUSPENSION AND TERMINATION BY CONTRACTOR �������������������������������������������������
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0����� ���2 8�� �����,� ���$���� (��9���)��/&( ��$ - �,��2 ��1� S�*�$ ��2 /�����,� )�*� S�P9 / ��)�� ( ����� +,�� �� /����� ���� E�� ����)>�!�$�� ��,�� j;2� �� �� ( ������� ,�$� E$�� ���
�� ������� (�2�$ $�� �.12 -���� Z�$�2@� �� /O9��� 0���1S� O9��� $�/ ����� O4�� ��� � ��� � �� �< �� ?9 ��1-�.
+=��$$ �=4 ?=$�� �=���$�� (�=�!� :�!�$=�� ?=9 S=��2 [�*� - /�>< ������� :� *� �� 0��=��� �=�� �=*��2 S=�)��/�( / -� 0����� ���2 8�� ����� :���� ?9 S��2)�"/�.(
4 S==� ���$==���� �==�9��� �� �==������ (�==2�$ $�� �==��� �� O9�==�� 0���==1 A ��==1- �==��- ���==���� ,==�$ �>� S==���4 �==2��,�� ��� (4� ̂�.2� ��$���� ����� [�.$�� �� S�,� ���$� S�P9 /:���-� ��1� S�*�$2 .
� )�==*�-� 0�==� ?==9 � #.==$ ���==���� �==2$ �>� �==��/ �==���� +==�,�$� �==*�$� �==� �==!, ��)>==�!�$�� �==�,�� :�==;2� �� ( A>==< �==�� �==*��2"0��==���"-�==2 ��==����� E==�� � ��==1� �==� � �� S==�,�9 / O==� /���.==12 S$�4���$==�� ��==�$� / � 0����� ��� 0��� �)�3/�(D��#2 / :
�� �=�� �=*��2 F�>� / #.$� [�� �� #.$ �4 )�*�-� �� �>� / �#.$�� F�> �2�2 )�*�-� 0�� ����$ 0�����)�/�(� /
�� ����� ���4 E�� ���$9�V- /����� R2 c��< O� A>� �!, T�. ���� ,===�$ �===�2� S===�,� ��===�$� / ��===1-� �>===< �===@�� ��===�(�:� *-�===2 ?===V��� 0��===��� �===�� �===*��2)�/ (
��-� A>< �.12 (� ���$�� :� *� �� ���,� +�!$8�. 69.4 Contractor's Entitlement to Suspend Work
Without prejudice to the Contractor's entitlement to interest under Sub-
١١١
Clause 60.10 and to terminate under Sub-Clause 69.1, the Contractor may, if the
Employer fails to pay the Contractor the amount due under any certificate of the
Engineer within 28 days after the expiry of the time stated in Sub-Clause 60.10 within
which payment is to be made, subject to any deduction that the Employer is entitled to
make under the Contract, after giving 28 days' prior notice to the Employer, with a
copy to the Engineer, suspend work or reduce the rate of work.
If the Contractor suspends work or reduces the rate of work in accordance with the
provisions of this Sub-Clause and thereby suffers delay or incurs costs the Engineer
shall, after due consultation with the Employer and the Contractor, determine:
(a) any extension of time to which the Contractor is entitled under Clause 44, and
(b) the amount of such costs, which shall be added to the Contract Price,
and shall notify the Contractor accordingly, with a copy to the Employer.
)�N/X(� � ���� �! 7� ����� - /#� " :Termination by Contractor "
�,� +������$�� (-���� ?9 ����� :���Q ���� : �� �8# Z-���� Z�$�2@� ������� +,$� � �>�)�� ( ����� ���� E�� ��1-� S��� � U� �$ ��2 �� ����
0����� �*��2)�"/� ( ��� ��� ������� (�2�$ $�� ���2 �)$�-� ?9 ����� ���� +�!#� D��#2 0�����)�/�(/ ��
�� ��� +!#� �>� �8# ��,� � O9� 0���1 ���� ?9 ����) " ( �� ���� ��2 F,$ [1� S�,�$ U� �$ /������� (����2�� O� ��9�����
b� # ��,� � O9� 0���1 �*��2 S� S�9� +�$�� Y,2� T� ������� ,�$� � �>�=== �8)�� ( :�V��� �� ������ �*��2 ���8# O9��� ����� ���� E,� ���$� ?$�� �,���� 0����� �)��/&) ( (����#�� :��@$��2
0����� �*��2 ����� ���� (�2��;� D��#2 ����;$4� +��$� ?$��� �/ (/ �� �� � �>�#/����� �*��2 S$���)$�� :��� ?9 �� <�* 0 ��2 ����� ���� � �� =<� 0����� ���2 �)$�-� ?9 ����� ���� �#� �>�)�/" ( �� ����� ��4�!$�2 ��,�$��� 0�����2)�/& ( ��,�$���
/�)��$��2 �� �� ?9 S�,� D���� �< ��2�� /��,��2 ��51-� >�!�$ E,� @7� ��� /���,� ��;� +�,�$ a�� �>�
0�����)�/��(�� / )� T ��� �� �� �� /������� ��9 �� /��!�$�� (�$ O4� �� ��,!� R2�� �4 ����� ���� �.2 ��2$ �>�
I *� �4 S�� �� /A�V �� /S��L�� O� ����� ����$T6 �@.$�� �!� ��� ��4�� ��� a�� �4 A>< �� a������ �� ���9-�)+�2;$�� �2*���� �������� �*��2(/
�,��2 ��;# ����� ���� ��1� ��2 �����,� ��� /[� \�� �� a���6� A>< �� T� ?!9)�� ( �� /����
١١٢
�����,� ��� S�� -� /����� ?��� ��1�2 ��$����� �� T� (,�� �>� � �9 ����� ?��� ��)� ( ��)) (A8��. F�> �5� �� ����� �*��2 S� +��$$ I #� +��� ��.2 [�*� - �� �*� ����� :���- ������� ��$#� �Q
��2�-� ��. )�N/M(� � ���� %���� ���9� ����� 7� � ���
" Removal of Contractor’s Equipment Cessation of Work and " 0����� ��� �*��2 ����� ���� �24 �� ����� :����2 ��,�$��� (� ��1-� �� T� R2�� �� ��2)� / ( /
0����� ��� �*��2 ������� �24 �� ����� :���P2 ��)�"/�( ���� E,� �W$ $��� T ��$#-� :���-�2 �� /���� ��� �*��2 0 <�4 0�4 0�)�%/"(?,� ��2 �!�� E,� 1�2� �� ������� E,� ���$� S�P9 /�>9�� / :
�� �===24 �===� S�.===12 (�===��,�$ ( �===� �===4 �===���� �>===< �===@� >===�!�$ ��=== �>� -� /�===�� T� >===�!�$ �===� [===4�$��/��51-� ��8�� �� (�,$���� �� D�#1-� ����� H 5� �������
�� � (�)==��*$��� ���==���� +L�==@� ,==�� �� S==� O9�==�� ==$ ?==$�� I ==#-� ��5==1-� � ���==���� �==��'/��,2���
b� ��=5� ��� /��8=��� �=�- �=��� )=,� �� :��@$��2 /O4���� �� I #-� )��,�� � ��)� ��O4����.
65.7 Removal of Contractor's Equipment on Termination
If the Contract is terminated under the provisions of Sub-Clause 65.6, the Contractor
shall, with all reasonable dispatch, remove from the Site all Contractor's Equipment
and shall give similar facilities to his Subcontractoi
do so.
***********69.2 Removal of Contractor's Equipment
Upon the expiry of the 14 days' notice referred to in Sub-Clause 69.1, the Contractor
shall, notwithstanding the provisions of Sub-Clause 54.1, with all reasonable despatch,
remove from the Site all Contractor's Equipment brought by him thereon.
)�N/C(� ����� - /#� �#� B1���: "Termination Payment on " �� ��2 /����� ���� E,� ���$���� ����� ��1-� ����� :����2��� �*��2== 0��)�"/� ( R2�� �4
?��$��2 ��� �� /Z�>9��: �� /������� E�� :��6� ���V 0���� � �� 0����� ��� ��� ������� (�4���$�� O9�� ��)�%/"(� /
��# �� V T�0 :���-� �>�� �*�$� ������� �<�2$ I #�. b� ���,� O9�� �� �� T� ��2 R2 (L�9 ��
١١٣
65.8 Payment if Contract Terminated
If the Contract is terminated as aforesaid, the Contractor shall be paid by the
Employer, insofar as such amounts or items have not already been covered by
payments on account made to the Contractor, for all work executed prior to the date of
termination at the rates and prices provided in the Contract and in addition:
(a) the amounts payable in respect of any preliminary items referred to in the Bill of
Quantities, so far as the work or service comprised therein has been carried out or
performed, and a proper proportion of any such items which have been partially
carried out or performed;
(b) the cost of materials, Plant or goods reasonably ordered for the Works which have
been delivered to the Contractor or of which the Contractor is legally liable to accept
delivery, such materials, Plant or goods becoming the property of the Employer upon
such payments being made by him;
(c) a sum being the amount of any expenditure reasonably incurred by the Contractor
in the expectation of completing the whole of the Works insofar as such expenditure
has not been covered by any other payments referred to in this Sub-Clause;
(d) any additional sum payable under the provisions of Sub-Clauses 65.3 and 65.5; (e) such proportion of the cost as may be reasonable, taking into account payments
made or to be made for work executed, of removal of Contractor’s Equipment under
Sub-Clause 65.7 and, if required by the Contractor, return thereof to the Contractor's
main plant yard in his country of registration or to other destination, at no greater cost;
and (f) the reasonable cost of repatriation of all the Contractor's staff and workmen
employed on or in connection with the Works at the time of such termination.
Provided that against any payment due from the Employer under this Sub-Clause, the
Employer shall be entitled to be credited with any outstanding balances due from the
Contractor for advances in respect of Contractor’s Equipment, materials and Plant
and any other sums which, at the date of termination, were recoverable by the
Employer from the Contractor under theterms of the Contract. Any sums payable
under this Sub-Clause shall, after duec consultation with the Employer and the
Contractor, be determined by the Engineer who shall notify the Contractor
accordingly, with a copy to the Employer.
***********69.3 Payment on Termination
In the event of such termination the Employer shall be under the same obligations to
the Contractor in regard to payment as if the Contract had been terminated under the
provisions of Clause 65, but, in addition to the payments specified in Sub-Clause 65.8,
the Employer shall pay to the Contractor the amount of any loss or damage to the
Contractor arising out of or in connection with or by consequence of such termination.
١١٤
�,� B! 2�� ����� ��F2��� �& '����
RISKS AND RESPONSIBILITY
�������������������������������������������������
)�O/�(� % I����� " :Indemnities " � ����� ���� �� 8 V�� �� ?���� H��� �� ������� E,� ���$��� 9� O��* �V �L8�� A
(��!���� :�2�-�� � V-�� (�2��;���)?V��$�� (��!�� ���$� ���9 ��2(?��$��2 +,�$� ���9 F�>� /:
١١٥
�� ���� D#1 T.2 +�,$ �4 ?$�� 0�9��� �� �8$�-� �� H ����� ����*�� (�2��-� (�� �>� ���$ �2�2 �� :��@� �� �� ��*���������� �� )(�*� ��(�� / �� _8��� �<)�*��� ��516� >�!�$
����� ���� �24 �� ���,� H�� �� ���$��� ��!�� �� ���<-� E�� 0W�)�� �$ ��� /���9 ���� ��� ���� 9�� /�L8� �� T� �� A
�� +�,$ �4 ?$�� 0 ��#�� �� V�� ��=�#1�� �� �=� ����� (�=,$����2)��5=16� ��=� �=��9 ( E=�� F=�>�0 ��#�� �� V�� �>< S�9 ��� T>�� I����:
�� =�$ �2==�2 �� :�=�@� �� �==� �=�*��� ���==���� ��)(�=*� �� (�� _8==��� ��5==1-� )�=*��� >==�!�$� /���9 ���� ���
�� 4 �===� �===��,� H===�� �� �=== W��$� �===�9 �� ��===�<� T� E===�� I)===�� �===� T� �� S���#$===�� �� ���===���� �===20 1�2� �G �� 0 1�2� 0 ��2 ��� T� �24 �� �#$�� D#1 T� �� �L8�.
�� �V �L8�� S���#$��� ������� ?���� H��� �� ����� ���� E,� ���$� ��� �� (�2��;� (��!� �� L��# �� � V�)?V��$�� (��!�� ���$� ���9 ��2 (?,� �� D��#2:
)� ( H�� �� ���$��� ��!�� �� ���<-� E�� I)�$ ?$�� 0�9��� �� �8$�-� �� H ����� ����*�� (�2��-� �� ����� ���� �24 �� ������� 9�� /�L8� �� T� �� A
)� ( (� =�!�� ?=9 �=��� A����� �����.$�� ��;5$�� �� 0��@$�� ���� ����7���� ��$ I #� ��� ���)��� /� /� (�� �� 0���)��/� .(
)�O/X(� � >,6 ! � ���� - #��� " :Contractor’s Care of the Works " ��� E$�� 0 1�2��� U� �$ �� :��$2� )��,��� ��51-�2 ������� �� �,���� ����7���� ������� ���$�" 0���1
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( �� �4 ���� (S���#2. ��� T.2 ������� �� -�7�� ������� �\� /F�>� ��9� ����� ���� E�� ����7���� ��$�$ �� ��2�
?9 ������ U� �$��2 +2$�"�1��51-� ,�$ 0��"���2$��� ����6� A>< ���$�� $� �� E�� /. ������� �� ������� ����7�� 0 $9 �8# 0 ��# �� V T� ������� +L�@� �� )��,�� �� ��51-�2 +�� �>�
�-� �� �2� T6 /��2= ��2)2��=��� ?9 ���2��� ;�#��� :��@$= 0��)�&/� (���- ( E,� ���$� S�P9 /���� ��51-� R2�$ E$� / V�� �� 0 ��#�� F,$ 2*2 S$���7�� � D�#�� S2��� E,� ��� �� ���
���,� ��2�;� ������� +L�@�� )��,���. ,�$ 0���1 ��� ��2 ������� ���9� �� `$�$ �4 0 ��# �� V T� �� -�7�� ������� �\��
��51-� ���.12 ��2 ���$ �4 L��# �� � V� ��� ��� / �*$�� ����� ��516� ,�$ 0���1 ��������. Z-�7�� ������� �� ��2�� ��4�� ��
١١٦
)�O/M(� ����� "� � �& '� " :Employer’s Risks " 0����� ?9 ����� �1��� ;�#��� ��)�&/� (?< ���- :
20.4 Employer's Risks
The Employer's risks are:
�� ������ ����-� �� � ��� ���)�,�$ � �� � ��� (�,�� :��� (/���*-� :���-� ���9��� /�)5�� ��
(a) war, hostilities (whether war be declared or not), invasion, act of foreign
enemies,
�� ?==9 �==�,<-� � ==��� �� /0����==2 ==��� E==,� :8�$==�-��� ���==������ 0 �==@���� ��==< -� ��==����� � == W�$��
� /����� (b) rebellion, revolution, insurrection, or military or usurped power, or civil
war,
b� �� ����� D�#1� ��2 ��� ��� ������ �#�� �\���2 �8#-� (� � �� (�2G�1����� (�2� ;V-�
/���� !�� S������ ?��#$�� �� ������� ?��#$�� (c) ionising radiations, or contamination by radio-activity from any nuclear fuel,
or from any nuclear waste from the combustion of nuclear fuel, radio-active
toxic explosive or other hazardous properties of any explosive nuclear
assembly or nuclear component thereof,
�� � 0�$�6��� /��2 �� /������ �#�� ������� (����1-�2 a�,$�� �� �����-� (����1-��� 0 *!$��� ������
(����1-� �� 0 *!$��� ������ �� 0�$�6� A>< �@�� ������� ��#$�� �� `$�� �< �� :��@$��2/ (e) riot, commotion or disorder, unless solely restricted to employees of the
Contractor or of his Subcontractors and arising from the conduct of the Works, =<�/(���� �� � +�!$ �� �2 ��9����� ���*�� ����� �L���� (� L�;�� �� �*$���� ;5V�� (�*��
(d) pressure waves caused by aircraft or other aerial devices travelling at sonic or
supersonic speeds,
�� $����# ?9 S�,� D���� �< �� :��@$��2 /��L���� ��51-� �� :)* T6 S��51� �� ����� ����
/����� (f) loss or damage due to the use or occupation by the Employer of any
Section or part of the Permanent Works, except as may be provided for in
١١٧
the Contract, � )� �24 �� A����� $ ��51-� �� :)* T� ���$?��#$�� �� �� ����� ���� 2$�� �� #X �24
/��� -7��� ����� ���� (g) loss or damage to the extent that it is due to the design of the Works, other than
any part of the design provided by the Contractor or for which Contractor is
responsible, and
_ � A�V �2������ ��L�4��� (�:� *-� >�#$� O4�$ ���� - ��� �� / �\�� �G Z� �� 2$�� ��� ���2;�� I��� ��,�� T�
� �$� ����� �24 ��. (h) any operation of the forces of nature against which an experienced contract
orcould not reasonably have been expected to take precautions.
)�O/C(� ����� "� � �& '� % �!�" : Consequences of Employer’s Risks "
T>�� I���� E��� �>�� 0����� ?9 �* ���� ;�#��� �� T� �� `$�)�&/� ( V �� 0 ��# T� A8���� +L�@� �� )��,�� �� ��518� ��� ��� /� �9 F�>2 ������� �1� �� ������� E,� ���$� S�P9 /�����
������� S2,;� T>�� I���� E�� �*$���� 0 ��#�� �� V�� _8�P2. � >�!�$�� ?9 � #.$ ������� �2$ �>��/ S�,� ���$� S�P9 / L��#�� �� � V-� F,$ _8�� �2�2 �� �!, ��� ������� E�� #X ��1� ��� � 0����� ��� 0��� � O� /���.12 S$�4���$�� ���$)�3/�(D��#2 / :
�� ��� �*��2 F�>� / #.$� [�� �� #.$ �4 )�*�-� �� �>� / �#.$�� F�> :��� )�*�-� 0�� ����$ 0�����)�/�(� /
�� ��$���,� ����� R2 c��< ���$�� O� /����� ���4 E�� ��$9�V- /A>� �!, T�)/� ) ( ��$� ���� 0����� ?9)�&/� (A8��.
� �� /+�8�� ��18� S�,�$ ��2 /������� E,� ���$��[ �$ 0���,� ��9�)�/ ( :� *� �� ���,� +�!$-�2 ��-� A>< �.12 (� ���$��.
Loss or Damage Due to Employer's Risks
In the event of any such loss or damage happening from any of the risks defined in
Sub-Clause 20.4, or in combination with other risks,
1. the Contractor shall, if and to the extent required by the Engineer, rectify
the loss or damage
2. and the Engineer shall determine an addition to the Contract Price in
accordance with Clause 17/3
١١٨
and shall notify the Contractor accordingly, with a copy to the Employer. In the
case of a combination of risks causing loss or damage any such determination shall
take into account the proportional responsibility of the Contractor and the
Employer.
)�O/D(� ��� #��� ������� ���*��� )��: "Intellectual and Industrial Property Rights "
R,;�� ?���"T��$�� "0����� A>< ?9 : ��$ T�)T��$��2 �) �� ( ^� $#-� 0:� 2 a==�� �� +��� ��� E,� +��� �� �,*���� ����$�� �� 1��� � :���-� �� (��8��� �� �� �< �G �� �� �*$�� � �-� �� �� �=*$�
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;� 12 ���$� ��� ������ �� �*$.
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(��!���� L��#���)?V��$�� [� ���� ���$� ���9 ��2 ( �8$=�� �� H =� �� �2�=�� �=� `$=�$ �=4 ?$�� 0�9� �� D#1 T�S��#$�� �� �������T� ��S��� ��,�����.
�>==< �� :��@$==��2 /A>==< ���.==$�� �==��@� �==*��2 H��==�$�� ?==9 ��==������ �==���� ���==� ���==1 �==*� �==� �=24 �=� ��=�<� �� ��9 T� �� `$�� T>�� I���� E�� (�2��;� �� L��# T� ��1� - �� ��� ���.$��
�� ����� ����A�� 9�. >< ����� �*� ?9 �� $1� D�#1-� :-7< ���9 ��� ?$�� 0���� �,�; �$��� ���9 �12 ���.$�� �
/����.$2 ��� �� ?� !�� ������� ���P2 �P9 /?� 9 ����� T� ?��#$��� �2����2 ��� /��51-� >�!�$ �>< ��.2 �)$�-� �� -�7�� ������� �\� ���"��!��."
١٢٤
��� Z� X� : :ت المقاول داعم ىلوعلى ا�شغال ع ينمالتأ - ٢١/١
"Insurance of Works and Contractor's Equipment "
���� � O$�� 0����� ����� ����� ������� �� � (���)��� ?9 A� A��)�3 ( ��7� �� ������� E,� ���$� ?,� �� E,�:�
Insurance of Works and Contractor's Equipment……The Contractor shall,
without limiting his or the Employer's obligations and responsibilities under
Clause 20, insure:
� .51-��� �-� ��$��4 ����� ��2 (�)��*$��� ������ ���9 ��22$����/ S (a) the Works, together with materials and Plant for incorporation therein, to the
full replacement cost (the term "cost" in this context shall include profit),
� .,2��5� �V�9 ����� ��)� (%A �>��� S����2$�-� S����� �� �� ?9 ���� ��2�� �� / ��2�� :)*�!� ���1� F�>� ;� 1�� A>< �� ?��@����9�V� (� ��#�� ��;5$� �L �; �� 0 ?9 ��2 V�� �� F�>
���� ���)�� ��51-� �� :)* T� ���)�� �< �!,� ?����� ���.$�� �� �V ��� �̂� T���( / (b) an additional sum of (15 per cent) of such replacement cost, or as may be
specified in Part II of these Conditions, to cover any additional costs of and
incidental to the rectification of loss or damage including professional fees and
the cost of demolishing and removing any part of the Works and of removing
debris of whatsoever nature, and b . ����� ( :��1-� �� �< �G� ����������<� � ?$ $��4 ����� ��2 O4���� E�� ���-� S����2$.
(c) the Contractor's Equipment and other things brought onto the Site by the
Contractor, for a sum sufficient to provide for their replacement at the Site.
X�/X � K��� - & 7�� :" Scope of Cover"
�� �� �*��� ��$���� � ?9 S�,� D������ �� ��$ �!�� ) � / � ( A �!�� �� )��/� ( ��2��� ����� ��������� �$*� ��� ����5;? <>� ?,� �� ����$��:�
Scope of Cover….The insurance in paragraphs (a) and (b) of Sub-Clause 21.1
shall be in the joint names of the Contractor and the Employer and shall cover:
� .� ����� ����������� 1���� � V-�� L��#�� O��* �V� SL �� �2� T� �) �;#-� ��� ���9���2 ?9 S��� A �!� )��/� (� ����$ ( ?��-� ,�$�� 0���1 U� �$ E$�� O4���� ?9 ����� 0 1�2� >��
�4 T� �� ��51-�2 S48��� (�> � � )*� ���� :�� ��$V E �����. (a) the Employer and the Contractor against all loss or damage from
١٢٥
whatsoever cause arising, other than as provided in Sub-Clause 21.4, from the
start of the work at the Site until the date of issue of the relevant Taking-Over
Certificate in respect of the Works or any Section or part thereof as the case may
be, and � . ������ � ��;5$� S$����7�� �V �:
(b) the Contractor for his liability: � . ��# T�A 8# a��� V ��$9 ��� �2� T� �� �*$�� ���� S������ A 2�$2- +� ������� 0 $9 :
. (i) during the Defects Liability Period for loss or damage arising from a cause
occurring prior to the commencement of the Defects Liability Period, and � .�# T�� ����)$��2 :�9�,� ��2 ��� ?$�� (��,���� �� S�,�� T� �8# ������� S2 �2�$� V �� AS$ 2 �� �*
�$����� �)�% � 3 (< �� ;� 1�� A>. (ii) for loss or damage occasioned by the Contractor in the course of any operations
carried out by him for the purpose of complying with his obligations under
Clauses 49 and 50.
:ه عن المبالغ غير المسترد همسؤوليال - ٢١/٣
t Recovered""Responsibility for Amounts no
�� ���$ A����� �*��2 S�� ��7�� �< �� ��� � �������� ����� ���� ��)�3 (2� T� A8���� Y�G�� S��7� - �$ $ ����$�� �� ��$-�2 ����.
Responsibility for Amounts not Recovered……
Any amounts not insured or not recovered from the insurers shall be borne by
the Employer or the Contractor in accordance with their responsibilities it
Clause 20.
X�/C � � � &'6�� ��� 7� Z #0�2��7� :"Exclusions "
-; $1� ����� (�����$�� ��$ �� ����,� D A �!�� ?9)��/� ( *�� V �� 0 ��# T- S,��1
?,� ���:� Exclusions
There shall be no obligation for the insurances in Sub-Clause 21.1 to include loss
or damage caused by:
� . � ���� S�,���� (�:��$�-� � ),�� �2 � (��� :���S� � �S�,�� �G (�� ��5 )� ?2�*-� ������� ��.
١٢٦
(a) war, hostilities (whether war be declared or not), invasion, act of foreign
enemies,
� .;V-�� �� A �@�� �� S�,���� (�2 ��� ���� A����2 ��� E,� :8�$�-� �� R,���� ����� �� S
-� ���$G�� S�,<-� � ���. (b) rebellion, revolution, insurrection, or military or usurped power, or civil war,
b .��1-���� S���� (���!� T� �� T > ��4� �� S*$���� (����1-�2 a�,$�� �� S����-� (�*$ S�� +� $���T�� �� 1��� �< �G �� S��� (� *!$� ^�� �< ���� DL��# �� S�*���� ;�#��� ��� S���.
(c) ionising radiations, or contamination by radio-activity from any nuclear fuel,
� . �5V�� ; � (� L�;�� �� S*$���� S�L�����G�� �< � �� (���� S� �2 O9��$ ?$�� T�*�� ����� �L��� S�$���� +�9 S� ���2.
(d) pressure waves caused by aircraft or other aerial devices travelling at sonic or
supersonic speeds.
� Z� ��XX :
XX/� � � ���I6�4�',6 ! ���+ �� �*���% " Damage to Persons and Property " ����� E,�,� ����� ?9 D�� � �� / ���G E���� L��#�� � �� ����� ���� H��� �� / F�> ; (�2�����2 ��,�$�-$ ?:
Damage to Perspons and Property…..The Contractor shall, except if and so far as
the Contract provides otherwise indemnify the Employer against all losses and
claims in respect of: �� � 0�9�� �� / D#1 T� �2���
(a) death of or injury to any person, or �� ��#��0 (�,$�� T- V�� �� )��51-� [8#2.(
(b) loss of or damage to any property (other than the Works), ��4 ?$�� � .1�$ ��$`$ >�!�$ �� /�� �$�� ���� T� _8��� ��51-� 9 T������� (�2��;��� ��� / ���
�$����V����� (�9� ����� :�2�-�� [���$��� ( "��� (��$�2 ��,�� ��� F�>� S2 �;2$ ��� �� +2� 0 �!�� ?9 ���2��� (�:��@$�-�2 �8#�)��/� (��-�."
which may arise out of or in consequence of the execution and completion of the
Works and the remedying of any defects therein, and against all claims,
proceedings, damages, costs, charges and expenses whatsoever in respect
١٢٧
thereof or in relation thereto, subject to the exceptions defined in Sub-Clause
22.2.
XX/X� � #0�26- %� :" Exceptions "
$ ��1-���@$:��( ���1� ����� 9 A �!�� ?)��/� ( ?,��� A8��:� Exceptions….The "exceptions'" referred to in Sub-Clause 22.1 are:
� . ��$�-��� H k� L���� � ��51-� �� :)* T��� ��51-� H 5.
(a) the permanent use or occupation of land by the Works, or any part thereof.,
� .�� +��� �� ��$�$ �� ��4�9 �� H -� R;� E,� :��� ���� :)* T� �� ��51-� >�!�$ ?9 �����
�< 2� �� ��,#��. (b) the right of the Employer to execute the Works, or any part thereof, on, over,
under, in or through any land, b . V�� �8�+� 2�� ��2�- (�,$����$��� $* ��$���� �� �<)�*�� �� ��51-� >�!�$� �*�$� ��2�
$>�!� ����� ��- �. (c) damage to property which is the unavoidable result of the execution and
completion of the Works, or the remedying of any defects therein, in accordance
with the Contract, and � . �� 0�9� � �̂4� �� D#1 T� S2���T A ��#�� V ���� �24 �� ���<� T� �2�2 (�,$��,�
�G �� #� ������� T� �� S���#$�� �� S�,@�� �� ����� �� �����,� ���2�$ 22� �:���� T� �� (�� *�:�( �� � V� � ���� �� ��-� A>< �� .1�$ (��!� �� �� 8� +,�$� ���9 �� /��2 S4
��� ?$�� � V-� �� (�2��-�2 9�� ����� S���� 0 ��2 ���� �� A�,@���� A���#$�� �� ��� ����� ���� ����7�� *� �2$�-� ?9 >#.$ S!���� SL8�� S���#$���������-� ���� �� #
�����,�� ���2 S2����2 � V-� �� (�2��-� ����2 �22�$. (d) death of or injury to persons or loss of or damage to property resulting from
any act or neglect of the Employer, his agents, servants or other contractors, not
being employed by the Contractor, or in respect of any claims, proceedings,
damages, costs, charges and expenses in respect thereof or in relation thereto or,
where the injury or damage was contributed to by the Contractor, his servants or
agents, such part of the said injury or damage as may be just and equitable having
regard to the extent of the responsibility of the Employer, his servants or agents or
other contractors for the injury or damage.
١٢٨
XX/M � ���F2� $����� 31 ����� "� � :"Indemnity by Employer"
��� *��O �-���:�),ى� $��� ������� H��� �� ����� ���� � *-��: �� ��� � V-�� (���9 ������� �<�2$� ?$�� (��!���� �$�,�1��� (-����2 +� ���� A �!�� ?9 S��2��� (�:��@$�-� ?9 �
)��/� ( A8��. Indemnity by Employer…..The Employer shall indemnify the Contractor against
all claims, proceedings, damages, costs, charges and expenses in respect of the
matters referred to in exceptions defined in Sub-Clause 22.2.
� Z� ��XM:
XM/� � 7��S��� `� 0�� )����� �I ) W�R 31 �!� % �*��� ����� "� ( :
" Third Party Insurance (Including Employer's Property ) "
���� � O0 $���)�� ((����7��� � �� ������� � A����� �*��2 ����� ����)�� ( ���$� / A8��� E,������ SL1���� (����7���� �V ����� ���� ��� S���2 ��7� �� ��� � 0�9�� T� �2���
��2 / D#1 / O4���� ?9 ���� O2�$�� [� 1-� )��*� �������� ����� ���� ���#$�� ��9 ) �� (-���� �����>� ���� ?9 A A��)�� (-��� ( ��� ���� (�,$���� �� T- V �� 0 ��# T� )
�G -� ��51 ( (�:��@$�-� ��� ���9 / ����� >�!�$ �� *�$ ?$����9 S��2� ? ���2�� "b / � / �" �� A �!��)��/� ( A8��.
Third Party Insurance (including Employer's Property)…..
The Contractor shall, without limiting his or the Employer's obligations and
responsibilities under Clause 22, insure, in the joint names of the Contractor and
the Employer, against liabilities for death of or injury to any person (other than as
provided in Clause 24) or loss of or damage to any property (other than the
Works) arising out of the performance of the Contract, other than the exceptions
defined in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of Sub-Clause 22.2.
٢٣/٢ - `� 0�� )����� �I 7�� �*� T#�6� ����: " Minimum Amount of Third Party Insurance "
١٢٩
���� ��� E��-� $,� ?9 A������ S����� �� ��� - �� a��@�� +� !�� �V ���.�H � +�, ���� / S�4� ,��� O� ���� a������ O��*� S����.$�� S�;5$�� ��$� / a��� �� S����.$�� S����� ?< F,$ S����� �.2
� Y,2���< . Minimum Amount of Insurance……Such insurance shall be for at least the
amount stated in the Appendix to Tender. XM/M � ���F2�� % 8*! �����: ities""Cross Liabil
��� ?52� ��V$$���2�; 1 ���.$�� �� " �� �� S,2��$��� (����7���� E,� D������ ���� ����.$�� (��4�!$� ?9 ��,�!�� ����� ��< �2$��2 �������� .
Cross Liabilities……The insurance policy shall include a cross liability clause
such that the insurance shall apply to the Contractor and to the Employer as
separate insureds.
� =� ��XC :
XC/� � ��`� � � ���� % ! �� : "Accident or Injury to Workmen " ����� ���4 +�$�$ (�V���$ �� � V� T� �� ��7�� �G ������� " �2��� �� a��� T� �2�2
#X D#1 T� �� ���� T.2 +�,$ �� ����I ��� �� 0�9��� a���� ��� ���9 ���� !�� S������ �� ����8� �� ����� ���� ���* �� ���$ �� ��� �� *�$ ?$�� �2��-�SL � �$��S���#.
Accident or Injury to Workmen…..The Employer shall not be liable for or
in respect of any damage or compensation payable to any workman or
other person in the employment of the Contractor or any Subcontractor, �� ���$�, ������ E �-� :�)� SV���$ �,����� ����� ���� H���$� V �� �*$���� (�V���$���
��$�� F,$ ��� ���9 ��2��� �><�$�� (�V? �� > �� ��$����7�� ����� ���� ���$� A8. other than death or injury resulting from any act or default of the Employer,
his agents or servants. The Contractor shall indemnify and keep
indemnified the Employer against all such damages and compensation, �$�� ��� ����� ���� H���$ ������� E,� �-�� (�:���-� O��* `L�$� �� *:�(� �� � V- ���$���[ � � �� ����*� �� :��� (�� ���� ���� �L1���� (��!��� ��,�$� �� �� �� " ��2.
other than those for which the Employer is liable as aforesaid, and against all
claims, proceedings, damages, costs, charges, and expenses whatsoever in respect
thereof or in relation thereto.
XC/X � � 7��S������ �I � ���` :"Insurance Against Accidents to Workmen "
١٣٠
�,� ?52�E � ��>�� D�#1-�� ������ O��*� �$��� ���1 ���.$2 ��� �� �������$��#�� ?9 ��51-� ���$2 �� ������� 9 ����� T� ?��#$��� ���� ���.$ �� -�7��� ? / ��51-� ?9 S��� ��
�2 ?� !�� ������� F�> �4 �>� -��� ���.$E, � A>< (�2,;$� ��� S�� ��,��� ��>�� S���#$��� S��� ;� 1�� .� ���� �,; E,� :��2� ������� E,� ���$� S����� A>< ?9����� �;� � E,� S�,���
��$�. E,�� ���� S�,� S��$���� ;��4-� O9� (-��. Insurance Against Accident to Workmen……The Contractor shall insure against
such liability and shall continue such insurance during the whole of the time that
any persons are employed by him on the Works. Provided that, in respect of any
persons employed by any Subcontractor, the Contractor's obligations to insure as
aforesaid under this Sub-Clause shall be satisfied if the Subcontractor shall have
insured against the liability in respect of such persons in such manner that the
Employer is indemnified under the policy, but the Contractor shall require such
Subcontractor to produce to the Employer, when required, such policy of
insurance and the receipt for the payment of the current premium.
XD/� � �, % !0 �% #��S��� & :Evidence and Terms of Insurances" " ����� E,� S�� S2�,;��� ���.$�� ���� �� O4���� ?9 ����� 0 1�2� �24 ����� ����� (2@� �� ��
� �*��2�� ��4 ��� / �< ���$�� $�,S �� � �8# ����� ����� �����)�� ( U� �$ �� ����1�2� 0 F�>2 ������� ��1� S�,�� �����.
Evidence and Terms of Insurances……The Contractor shall provide evidence to
the Employer prior to the start of work at the Site that the insurances required
under the Contract have been effected and shall, within 84 days of the
Commencement Date, provide the insurance policies to the Employer. When
providing such evidence and such policies to the Employer, the Contractor shall
notify the Engineer of so doing. �� ?52�� $���.$�� ���� �� +9� A>< (� 1 I�� ����\�$ �*� �� (�;� $1� �� S�,� +!$� ���
�� 0)�*� / ��,�� ���.$��,� +9��� ?$�� ;� 1�� ��� 0��$�� ���� � ����.. Such insurance policies shall be consistent with the general terms agreed prior to
the issue of the Letter of Acceptance. The Contractor shall effect all insurances for
which he is responsible with insurers and in terms approved by the Employer.
XD/X � ��� � ���S�#�% :" Adequacy of Insurances "
� ��4��$ ���� �� �T $5�� ���� 9?�ى�,$����� ���.$�� (� 1 ,�� �� ������ � ���2;� �� I�� (�4�-� O��* ?9 ?���.$�� :�;5�� ���! ;� 1 ��� �� �.$� ��� ��51-�>�!�$ ��� `��� 2
١٣١
S�,�� / ������� 2� )��� �����,� :��2 ��E ;,2S �9� (-����� ���!��� 0>9���� ���.$�� ���� (�� ���9����� ���$���� ;��4-.
Adequacy of Insurances….The Contractor shall notify the insurers of changes in
the nature, extent or programme for the execution of the Works and ensure the
adequacy of the insurances at all times in accordance with the terms of the
Contract and shall when required, produce to the Employer the insurance policies
in force and the receipts for payment of the current premiums.
XD/M � � %�-��(6�� � 31 ��������� ������ 7��S��� 31 � ���: " Remedy on Contractor's Failure to Insure "
�[,#$ �> ��� T� � 2�2 ����� �� ������� �� ���� ���.$���!$�-� ��\ 2S ��T ;� 1� ��9� ���!�����$ ?9 �4 �� ������ ����� ���� E�� 0 �>��� ���.$�� ������� ��V �0 � �!�� ?9 0�����0
)� /�( ?!9 /< ���.$ T� � 2�2 ��� �� ����� ����� +�� / ��,@��$ ?$�� (-���� O��*� ������ A>� *� �� ������� [,#$LS �2 ��* ��� ;� 1�� O9�� �� �$ $� ;��4� �� S�,�.
Remedy on Contractor's Failure to Insure…..If the Contractor fails to effect
and keep in force any of the insurances required under the Contract, or fails
to provide the policies to the Employer within the period required by Sub-
Clause 25.1, � �@� ?9< ��� S����� A>���� S��5�� A>�� ���9� ?$�� Y��2��� O��* ��2 �����$�� Y��2��� ��?
(��$�� ��> ?9 S� ���� �< �2$�� E,� �<��� $��2 ��� �� �� / #' (4� �� �����,� +�$�$ �4 ��������� .
then and in any such case the Employer may effect and keep in force any such
insurances and pay any premium as may be necessary for that purpose and from
time to time deduct the amount so paid from any monies due or to become due to
the Contractor, or recover the same as a debt due from the Contractor.
XD/C � ����� �,! �7��S��� ��� & : " Compliance With Policy Conditions "
9 ���� ?� � �>��4 ?9 SV� !��� ;� 1��2 ���$�� ?9 ����� ���� �� ������� �� � �$�� ���. ��� T� �� *�$ ?$�� � V-�� A ��#�� �� #-� H���$ ����� � E,� ���$�9 ����� ;� 1� ��9� S� ����
>� ���$� . Compliance with Policy Conditions In the event that the Contractor or the
Employer fails to comply with conditions imposed by the insurance policies effected
pursuant to the Contract, each shall indemnify the other against all losses and
claims arising from such failure.
١٣٢
�,� B2 ��� ����� =�H ��� =���
FORCE MAJEURE ������������������������������������������������
)�V/�(� =�H ��� =��� ����� " :Definition of Force Majeure " R,;�� ?���"0 <���� 0���� " �>< ?9"��!�� "=2 [�$� ?L��@$�� [ \ �� ��4�� T�:
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