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Рецензенти:Проф д-р Марија Кацарскадипл. инж. Снежана Пазарџиевскадипл. инж. Невенка Смилевска

Лектор:Гордана Илиевска Компјутерска обработка:Киро Мавроски

Издавач:Министерство за образование и наука на Република Македонија

Печати: Графички центар дооел, Скопје

Тираж:550

Со решение на Министерот за образование и наука на Република Македонија бр. 22-5307/1 од 30.11.2010 година се одобрува употребата на овој учебник.

CIP - Каталогизација во публикацијаНационална и универзитетска библиотека “Св.Климент Охридски” , Скопје621.38(075.3)ЈОВАНОВСКА, Искра Електронски склопови и уреди : III година електротехничар за електроника и телекомуникации / Искра Јовановска, Јасна Домазетовска. - Скопје : Министерство за образование и наука на Република Македонија, 2011. - 403, [ 1 ] стр. : илустр. ; 30 смISBN 978-608-226-173-71. Домазетовска, Јасна [автор]COBISS.MK-ID 86461706

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AKG C 414B-ULS ��& � ��+'�+9&#�*"�$ -$�*�/�+ "� =�(�-&

-�-)*&+& $ "� '<��+& �&�"!(& "� %�#$*$ �&*&�#�*$"#$�$ +& +&"�%�+�"#: �"!-�&, �*!:+&, �&*'$�$'+& $ V$��*�&*'$�'+&. ���*&� #�&, ��"#�$ �*��(��+$� 9& �*�'&#�+!&?$�& "� #*$ ��(�:)$ (0dB, 10dB $($ 20dB) $ "� +&-&(!<&@� (roll-off) +& +$"�$#� /*��<�+?$$ (+& 75Hz $ 150Hz "� 12dB/okt).

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NEUMANN TLM 170

TLM 170 � -&(�! ��"�&� �' U 87 $ #�� � )�9 #*&+"/�*-&#�*. �&"��(&=& "� ��# �&*&�#�*$"#$�$: �*!:+&, B$*��& �&*'$�$'&,

�&*'$�$'&, V$��*�&*'$�'& $ �"!-�&. -& -+�=! *&-+& /*��<�+?$"�& �&*&�#�*$"#$�& �' 40Hz '� 18kHz $ "� $"#&�+!<& "� -+�=! +$"�$ $9�)($%!<&@&. �=*&'�+ � &#�+!&#�* 9& 10dB, �&�� roll-off /$(#�* 9& +$"�$ /*��<�+?$$, B#� *&)�#$ �' 100Hz. Max SPL � 140dB, & EIN � 14dB-A. �� ��*$"#$ "� "$#� #$��<$ !'$*&(�$ $ ?$-)&($, <(�!%!<&�R$ =$ $ )&"-!'$*&(�$#�.

BEYER MC 740

MC 740 � "� '<��+& �&�"!(&, "� #*&+"/�*-&#�* "� *&-+& �&*&�#�*$"#$�& �' 40Hz '� 20kHz. -& ��# �&*&�#�*$"#$�$ +& +&"�%�+�"#: �*!:+&, B$*��& �&*'$�'&, �&*'$�'&, V$��*�&*'$�'& $ �"!-�&. &�*&<�+& � ��'=�#�<�& 9& '&(�%$+"�� �*�/*(&@� +& �&*&�#�*$"#$�&#& +& +&"�%�+�"# "� ��-�B +& '���(+$#�(�+ ��+#*�(�*. �&" roll-off -�:� '& "� <�(!%$ +& 80Hz. Max SPL "� &#�+!&#�*�# 9& 10dB $9+�"!<& 144dB, & EIN -! � 17dB-A.

�+�=! � ��"&�!<&+ $ "#&+&( =�(�- /&<�*$# 9& *&)�#& "� <��&($, �$�&+�, :$%�+$, ($-�+$ '!<&%�$ $ '!<&%�$ $+"#*!-�+#$ $ &�!"#$%+& =$#&*&. ��� $-& -+�=! +$9�� "��"#<�+ B!- $ � ��=�'�+ 9& ��*$"#�@� "� ?$-)&($#� $($ %$+�($#� (hi-hat); �'�+ �&* -�:� �'($%+� '& =$ ���*$� "$#� !'$*&(�$. ��)&* � 9& ��"#&<!<&@� �9=�*&. �)��!<&@�#� +&'<�* �' �"�&#& � -+�=! -&(�, $ $-& *&-+& /*��<�+?$"�& �&*&�#�*$"#$�& 9& "���� �' ��(&*+$#� �&*&�#�*$"#$�$.

SENNHEISER MKH 40

��(&#& MKH "�*$�& -$�*�/�+$ � "� /$�"$*&+& �&*&�#�*$"#$�& +& +&"�%�+�"#, "� �'+& -�-)*&+& ���& ��*$"#$ �/-�&�"!(& ��*&'$ +&��+�# 9& ��''*B�& 9& '& "� �*�$9<�'� ��"#*�-+� +$9�� "��"#<�+ B!- $ <$"��& �"�#($<�"#. ��"#��&# '<& &#�+!&#�*$ (�' 10dB $ )&" roll-off). �$�*�/�+$#� *&)�#&# �*$ ��"#*�-+$ +$<�& +& 9<!%+$�# �*$#$"��, �' #$<�$#� &�!"#$%�$ $+"#*!-�+#$ '� *��-!'$*&(�$#�.

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MKH 40 � �&*'$�$'+& <�*9$�& $ -+�=! "� �*���*&%!<& 9& "$#� <��&(+$ $ =�<�*+$ �*$-�+$, �&�� $ 9& "$#� ��+<�?$�+&(+$ $+"#*!-�+#$, <�(!%!<&�R$ =$ $ !'$*&(�$#�. ��(&#& MKH "�*$�& *&)�#$ "� "#&+'&*'+� +&���!<&@� �' 48V $ $-& -+�=! *&-+& /*��<�+?$"�& �&*&�#�*$"#$�&. �'$+"#<�+&#& "$-�#*$%+& �&�"!(& �<�9-�:!<& -+�=! +$"�� +$<� +& $9�)($%!<&@&, �"�)�+� $+#�*-�'!(&?$"�$ $9�)($%!<&@&, $ �<$� -$�*�/�+$ "� *�"���#$*&+$ 9& +$<+$�# %$"#, -$*�+ $ #�%�+ 9<!� ��' +&�*&9($%+$ *&)�#+$ !"(�<$.

BRUEL & KJAER 4006

Bruel&Kjaer, "�=& DPA, � ��9+&# �*�$9<�'$#�( +& +&��<&($#�#+$ ��+'�+9&#�*"�$ -$�*�/�+$. 4006 � �*!:�+, back-elektret. ��"�'!<& +��)$%+� *&-+& $ !+$/�*-+& �&*&�#�*$"#$�& +&'<�* �' �"�&#& $ $-& ��"�)+� *&-+& �&*&�#�*$"#$�& <� ?�($�# &!'$���"�=. �� ��*$"#$ 9& ��B#$ +&-�+$, 9& "+$-&@� "� +$"�� +$<� +& "$=+&(�#, 9&

"�($"#$ $ &+"&-)($. �&<& %$"# $ +��)��+ 9<!�. &�� � ���!(&*�+ 9& "+$-&@� <��&($ $ �(&"$%+$ $+"#*!-�+#$, 4006 -�:�, $"#� #&�&, '& "� !��#*�)$ $ 9& !'$*&(�$, ��*&'$ #�%+�"#& +& �&*&�#�*$"#$�&#& <� ���($+&#& +& �"�&#&.

SHURE SM 57

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D 112 � +&�*&<�+ 9& "+$-&@� +& -�'�*+$#� )&"-!'$*&(�$ $ )&"-=$#&*$. ��& � '$+&-$%�$ -$�*�/�+ "� =�(�-& �&�"!(& $ /*��<�+?$"�& �&*&�#�*$"#$�& B#� ���*$<& ��"�= �' 20Hz '� 17kHz $ #�"�+ �*�9�+" ���(! 4kHz, B#� �<�9-�:!<& �*�9�+" )�9 ��<&($9&?$�&.

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2. �& "� �*���#$*& "<*#+$?& �' <#�* *�' &�� +& *&"��(&=&@� $-&-� )&" $ <$"���#�+�? "� "(�'+$<� �&*&-�#*$:

Rw = 4j Rt = 8j fc = 4.000Hz

3. �& "� �*���#$*& '<�+&"�%+& "<*#+$?& �' #*�# *�' &�� +& *&"��(&=&@� $-&-� )&" $ <$"���#�+�? "� "(�'+$<� �&*&�#�*$"#$�$:

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256

������������ ����::

1. Michael Talbot-Smith, Audio Engineer’s reference book, ; Boston,1999

2. Andreas Spanias Ted Painter Venkatraman Atti Audio Signal processing and Coding, 2007.

3. �������, �., "��������� ���� � III ����� �������������� – �����������, �*�"<�#+� '�(�, ������, 2001.

4. �$����+�, 4., ���"�5 �., ^������ ��������������, &<�' 9& !�)�+$�� $ +&"#&<+& "*�'"#<&, ���=*&', 1988.

5. 3�+���{��5, �., 1���-��������, &<�' 9& $9'&<&B#<�, ���=*&', 1980.

6. �#�����5, 3., 3������5, �., "��������� ������ ��, &<�' 9& !�)�+$��, ���=*&', 2002=.

7. �����������, 3., '�������� �� �����������, "����, 1999=.

8. �����5, 3., 1���-������, 3������, 1986.; 9. �$����5, ;., '��� ������� �������, ���=*&', 1977. 10. E.F. Warnke, Construction of tape-recorder 11. 2�+�'��5, 3., 1���������, &<�' 9& !�)�+$��,

���=*&' ,1988. 12. 7��������, -., ����������� ����������: 13. �$����5, ;., ' ��� ���, ���=*&', 1981. 14. 3�����5, *., 1���������, ���=*&' 1990=. 15. �������, �., ���������� �� ���� ���� ��

������, �*�"<�#+� '�(�, 1986.

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������������ ����::

1. Optoelektronics Designer’s, Chicago 1989 2. �"+�<$ +& &<#�-&#"�� !�*&<!<&@�, �&#�&+& ��(�-$B�<"�&-

>!=!(�<"�&, �*�"<�#+� '�(� 1992 3. �+�*=�#"�& �(��#*�+$�&, &#&B& ��:$+�<"�&, ��, 2010 ������ 4. ��=!(&?$�& +& "��)*&R&�+ #��, �*�/. '-* ��*� �$"#$R, ��V+$%�$

/&�!(#�# �$#�(&, 2005 5. Osnovi automatskog upravljanja, d-r Dusan Simic, Naucna kniga,

1990 6. www.emiter.com.mk 7. www.tehnickaue.edu.rs