chroniclingamerica.loc.govchroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030272/1902-03-02/ed-1/seq-18.pdf ·...

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gMtta eft I J l tl lll cUc itr 0 t fOYI c cI > = = ETI81ITE OF WIOBPS fUND OF PARTY TO DE OVJBV JT- OX ova aeniuAN VISITORS V3 J or t Ccreaonlal Wblt Aeeowpnles 4 ThU Form or Drinking Orwulfnl for LapMF of Over Their Deer r all those who have stud led In German BT Austrian unlvnrsltleii the nw that Prloq Henry Prussia or at any rate member cf hU party wore to par tldaU la a Konimors thla week conveyed tbatlo meaning but there are thousands of countrymen who hare asked and till will aak What U a Comtnor any- how A Komraers or as1 it is soroctlmca Comrcknrs la a sympoi lum or drinking assemblage and the most for- mal form of the Knelpe or usual student ympo Jura The Eotnniora is usually held In jpomebodjr1 honor or In celebration of some event The luiolpo la an ordinary gathering together of thirsty souls consumption of the StofP or M Invariably called by Our Teutonlo whether they Engliab or a famous fork their Trinkfestlgkoit strength In drbjfclog for their Tiinkfreudlgkolt joy In drinking and untJotibledly drank ona another urn lor the tivblo strictly ne cording the beak or of tho time which however wuro io nil probability- by no mean eo corapllcsiUd or strict as- thos which tho sense order and for- mality of the modern has grad- ually down for thu Knulpe where mead no longer froftlm In the mighty buffalo but tho leducthi and Insinuating quaffed from ntoto and gloss let us begin at tlt beginning with the Knelptafcl or drinljng table and Ita revellers format name U beer person fnmllicfly Knclpantcn and who are composed of beer freshmen and Deer Burscheii or companions the freshmen wtfclng tho first opportunity to become full Whenever one feela this ambition he has it announocd to the table through a companion who Is beer honorable that is In good beer standing Tho companion Hues and calla out Silentiuml Boer FroOiman Schmidt wishes to light himself up to beer com- panion The Pra sld orPnjildent then rises in dignity He l always n man of unimpeachable boor honor and his power la absolutely autocrxtlo Ira presides over tho Knolpt chooscathe nong- thaj sliall ariselooka out for the hrHiseruind that the student who ncoon pan leu tho songs on the piano and to It that the Kneipo goes off In the proper beermoist manner Rebellion against the President Is worms than high treason and jnust be punished by the most horrible penalties that tim PrcsicUmt can think out for lirstnnco tho unfortunate chap cm bo Imnoad on the bnnr gnllows But of that and other tot ribla punishments later The President aa noted above rls B- and directs thn Hinging of r mo suitable song In the Kommersbuoh or Rtudentd song book After the first and last verse the freshman must drink a Ganren or whole glass or stein and after other verse a Halben or half and of the ceremony tho President an- nounces Silenttuml Schmidt has soared to dignity of beerhonorable companion TlieoreUeally no ono but boor honorable persons shall sit at the Kneiptafol condition of beer dishonor U con to bo only a temporary ona and those who are unfortunate enough to fall into it are graciously allowed to remain until they have fought themselves back into honesty again Beer 1 tho only Bluff allowed at a real Knell Whoever drinks wlno la a Fat tke or fop and n ust be cured of such boast ful ways by suitable bcor penalties The only exception U when somebody on ac count of or the like Is potent whoa the President U empowered to grant him a dispensation for the day and ho U merely tolerated He must In miserable contemptible state uvold all unseemly boar jokes and is not al- lowed to drink to any beerhonorablo per- son or to take part in beer duels Kneipo rules differ of course but in general tho symposium is divided like Gaul into thrco parts tho CtHclum or formal part tho Fldulltaot or Jollifi- cation and the Urfldulltnet or arch jollification During the Offlclum the strictest silence Henttuni frfcffcuimum must r e Tho President rises and ay solemnly m ilriclietrimvml I the formal of nnd drink whole one to its worthy and moist nanny progrcBsl Fiducitl In answer and a song U then sting the President having commanded cantut Sllenco for the first verscl At the close or after the ban arisen the Piex turns to the singers av A Sclimollts to Th o shout FiducUf With the noto of Iho song tho song book mutt closed with u slani or the Is sent into the can in die Kanne with The songbook not bo next is for anything literary Is strictly banished as t The Prex may call on to sing a the beerminutes Bohultzo will a beautiful solocantus arL e tearfully punUhed are about three minutes If wishes to the tibia during th ha o ask tho Prex for time with the words Pete l to which the Prex replies with a nod and Ilatxarl Latin words Omnts ail oca Prex recalls straggling om N to thn table a song Utmally all l er stuff drunk to onvono miiht be returned by him that in a lOw amount drunk but the case of lxcr drunk to Pre always au S cllf that Li not have to be re him or the poor man would I tipsy In short order tho clans of tho formal the Presi dent turns over tho chair for the Jollification to sonic Mudunt of more ex to our dear Meyer I Meyer takes the announces done mo the honor to turn over to nw the presidency of tlm fication I accept am shall have on lieer 1 a part of the Presidents Inviolable dignity principal thu is to- ne to it that the merriment Incrwuca rather than the contrary chance to flvu Schmidt will hold a on tIe dlffrrvmv between tho university and a henl In the case an the and tho u unl condition of the Kneipanten may bo ceremony at a U to rne It treason U a Stiff Mill Mvlll must matt the of a for- th Btu ACtOr u to c horn who comp alls I ever the bu- tte rIm hi ant i81 lat and a- nglo ho the Within Are full lot should It the I turn over I ha jcl I drain 1 I one to ls With the I alt II I I run Ie dmn i one to a 01 any Wlthln i I I more I Too principal I for to tier l To oe and probably very aympa sue Ii wIN law lut b ics Ulna hove unfortunate maladroit aobeusaa does with word let tim lila f is especially and word Sikntium hereby close the Ofikium and and whol his maLi I are many can ehpolji usunhI changed enra 4liitit all rules are zmipe a 4udcnt Indulge 4 ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ > ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ > > ¬ ¬ ° > drink to ont bit oom- panlcea 4 H Meyer 1s in duty to drink SiaM amonat within fir If ho wheeLs to drink without waiting ho I come with you if he he calls ou when ready I como after you I Due whole ones halves or pieces A wholo ono consists if tho tho flrtt two halves Two pieces a Jfoth less than a glees may be usually takes thu form of druildug a whole ono If Meyer Is drunk to takes no proper wouldbe may cry Meyer any iirbblt for th first ho third and last timer and if Meyer still perseveres In lila silence to the required quantity ho ceases to bo lint not yet back to Fleltch mann he cannot him to drink again unlfRH Flolbclimonn comes him some- thing over the cross which U then a extra drink and doenit count Meyer then drinks after baying later drinks the fln tnameU with the words Flelscumann 1 como definitely after youl words Prosltl Swill the double an Invitation which tho other Meyer not returned ho must trtten trend Flelsch- mnnn as a reminder with tho mann truadon for the first time for the fcccond time third and timel having already asked a companion to take F coined to bt too files into beerarrout The compliment ono can make his neighbor In to to special health au which I always done with thu bloom i e with a Procltl It honors and within five saying he drinks I myself course the different quantities stuff are not carefully measured but ono other v ry old or old gentlemen nut of with only a If ono wishes to drink a who la one adds tho Latin word fine without and no return U re- quired but the reply It mo particularly order In evl companion rise and This whole ono goes drinks with hand on the Riaw In any particular way and the on one repeat the words drink In tho same man- ner even to tho position of the hand and pass the on who fall to 1ml the original drinker ucoc fully are promptly aunt the can by to the world or everybody at table to drink a half In uc another curious Kome- tlmea one drinks than a half tt time world That with two whole onus Is called doublo world whole one The full have ono peculiar disciplinary power over all In at any a freshman com to drink tx fono or all loft In If the freHliman refuses ho is Immediately chalked by some beer honorable chalked one loses his beerhonor- All violations of the rules are beer punishments visited by tho Is to bo sent Into the cnn which Is about thu same ns drinking pro poena Tho one punished limb or I A much harder Is hi beorhonor and having in the may not toko part in the sInging or drink to one o or take part a rubbing or In- n h nor U he to call anyone a or beer bor Any companion can throw another Into for a Miltnblo beeraf front hlich as not 4o If any ono speaks with a l chumming with you Naturally It I lie of every to hinibelf out of graceful condition as soon as possible This lOPS In tho following manner gn a bt erhon orablc companion to help tight liim out and announces Mtlllar will him- self out of the The prisoner thereupon drinks a whole glasH onlyn HilcnHum ad If tihouU bo so bold Bit to joko or otherwise hltnsflf In an mummer ho may Ixj thrown Into doubl bowarrrjit out of rlilch it two full of a Hhort time him whll the third degree or trlplo lx orarrei t Is cnllod on tho gallows und costs three full Whoovtr ou tlin at a separate table nnd may not consort In war persons Mention has been made of a dal This Is nothing less that famous beorduel Thorn aro thrco kinds of beer Insults thin simple beer boy tho doublo and the In reility the one who Is affronted his insulter n beer and time accepts tho word haigtl It ho wishes to make the flcht a sharp ono he says double or tHtilu The challenged party chooses an umpire who In the on e a hlmjilu two Ln calls out SiYenlium beerscaridixl between end Milllerl then examines the He MW that both glasses contain exactly the amount Tho BIO nnd efiual Take your Meaj onsl Clinkl Aim Aim fighters their glasses to their lips nod lit Gel they for dear llfp down the contents In nn Incredibly fchi rt of time Tlio ono who drinks hi out and the word U the victor No more than n or two must Ix found In time plafMM utter drinking and no one I may blew too nnich that In tiuwt s ill over liU clothes while drinking j In tho rnfe of a double esoli riuelliht must drink two full in tim ca e of a triple threo before railing out Whoever coriiidors himself too badly Injured In hlii U t rhimir may call n e r court a ver and needlo to moist affair Uvcry fenturt of a is an excuse for imtnrr norA tintl Whoever attends In honor- of Prince Henry and his companion see the nuwt l per- formed for him the highest honor that know tho rubbing of tho Sala- mander Vhfii propel Ibo SnlarrandiT vlilch that nil tcha biae fr remnIns bo drunk anti tlc glasses freshly lllfxl On great xvnfloiiH glasses must m and nil present The Prowldent then asks mandril Otnncn itrcrpnralif All ready 11n otheiB Viiinu nn Then tlio if Npnt tialaniandrt txtr- riiwm iho raianmndcr begin one two tntm- TliU IN brought out riowlv At three the RHS M of nil are nihlxd on tins table tli In lcient then commanding again Om At this three the are pra i eil and raised nnd ut tim rommand Drink everybody drums glnw- Thwn omes nurithor Ono two three luring whlfli all set down their iajidrt Hill en the handles nnd logln to ntm with tho glairs nt thnysl Then again while tim continues One two Tutu et Threol the areaealn rsl ed anti at the next three nr brought down hlnmltannoiuly on the a dang If the iiMrd hav covers another 1 hrpe gives tho for closing len In unison by a tho of the Salamander- is n truly imposing on a or a u W or bud IU wall I tko on ot xi r la ho the amount lot absolutely It wO Tho one so hupntod mel lie for the honor a look- out that one not thorn the semester pars aUowei to plO hour the or our I drink to of A oxaotl rexy made 1 President t drink itt jump in or I being IOut Into the to It an he must hit now lip Rld thAn la again r r tales gel call will hal for A MOO Go- At ell ned tim of the n ala two Jib fc Wit n11 o I tee ps b I come Ott halt 1y Yow and the halt drunk and If drunk can wIth is obiled to accept must minutes milUst soou less many are spoon or a origin amusing gamno Bourn mut oiucu sayingI chastisement fight bark again SVhxover bla drink MUller demean ue tflI inside gallows the both glass first Tommers Presi- itetit comnuxticis snot miserable Ciretiharl gtas4 his i glasses these tereiiiofl ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ > ¬ > ¬ > > > > ¬ ¬ < > < < ° I GOVERNORS OF THE NEGROES A CUSTOM THAT EXISTED FOR A CKNTVKY Iff CONNECTICUT The Wrongest Man Was Oiosen to the Waco Held Office ai Long a He Was Able Features of Parades and Elections Notable Governori- Dxnnr Conn March 1 Some of the who are trying to make a new Con- stitution for Connecticut recalled tho other day tho times when there wore negro Gov- ernors of tho Stat It U a page in the history of Connecticut which seems to be fading but which should bo preserved Years before the Revolution a quarter of a century before the signing of the Decla- ration of Independence whoa there wore in Connecticut many slaves who either had been kidnapped from Africa or were the offspring of nuoh negroes there existed a form of government among them To the freemen of the day It was a burlesque- but to the slaves it waa a most serious matter The Governor of the negroes ruled by force as ho gained tho office by superior physical strength Sometimes ho held the office for yrs sometimes he was deposed before his term ended lint never did ho yield up hU office until some negro of greater strength won tho right to succeed bun oruntll falling health or old age warned him not to enter the lists again The Governor of tho negroes was an autocrat Ilia will was law lie settled all disputes and ho defended his from which there was no appeal with the reasoning which never to convince tho reasoning of brawn muscle This slave government was simple There was hut ono officer besIdes the Governor the LieutenantGovernor Titers was no problem of town and city representation to be settled because there was no repre- sentation The weak had no place It was the survival of the fittest When or how the slave government ori- ginated In not known It had a beginning somewhere about the middle of the eighteenth century and existed for fully 100 years passing away a few years before the Civil War The flint mention of It U found in a proc- lamation issued by one GOT Cuff who upon abdicating st forth his reasons and named late euccossor Tho proclamation la- on follows HARTFORD Miiy n 1761 I Governor In province of Couuctlcut do nfJan my Oov to John man to Governor 81cen And I hop that you thin Tear when Colon l Wills nlo or mr I was the Hut being weak and unfit for lint ofllcn do cnn thu flovommentthlp In John Anderson- I John havinr the Honour- Ho my utmost idevre to wrv u Every ll ct and I hop you will inn accord- ingly over nlvcors In Connecticut Tho ltn Governor Cuff Hartford Onncltow Peter Wailsnorth- Tltowo Willis John Jones FYndajr- Tlio date of tills proclamation May 11 1700 and the referenoo to held office for ten years together with the further rofercnoo received the office from another would Indicate that time custom existed fully twentyfive before tho Whllo It Is to fix the date which tho first Governor was elected It is not difficult to determine from what thu custom sprang AH a colony Connecticut enjoyed n liberal list freo- tn elect the Governor and did fco He was at Hartford nnd representative non from all part of time to him The event was a brill- iant affair for those days The Governor was met by tho and representa- tive men tIme city and to the where th onth of offloa wax to 1 administer d ceremony being over ho mado a speech and then was u dinner Then was much bright braid and tinsel gay colors many beautiful women and men of truin t impress any one Many of fiftimn took to man bcrvanU the iniprib Blnnnblo blacks Tliem saw and henrd Timer noted the dignified iTntral figure Io rich m- colvlng tint choern of crowd aw him wilultxl heard his ch saw the feasting to imitate undoubtedly thought that If men could ele- vate a man to whom the others would show honor they might so trent one of probably rise to the custom So the first negro Governor was elected Inaugurations took at Hartford but tho known about then in that tbero were ludicrous- In many inttaiioes never save to the llio blacks enjoyed thom and the whites tolerated they made fun About 1800 time election sari the inaugura- tion were transferred to sortie of tho eccentricity of tlm election been was no ballot for candidates but Iho pelectlort was very strong active omen be came candidates for tests wore never Sometimes the election went to tbo man who could lift and carry farthest n barrel of rum or molasses or was tho fleetest of foot or was tho best in wrcHtlint bouts Homctlmes tho tests were more as for instance when tho candldiito was required to plant the feet against n ground arid against n team of oxen some feat of strength performed before time of election determined tho rann entitled to tho oak nnd no other candidate appeared Election day was tho great negro fcstl val of than year Negroes csuno to Derby from all ports of State even Hartford scene In tho village then was a remarkable one The negroes Were drwwd in colored clothing l with and and wore brilliant ribbons tied in their hair Thu of time was taken had been declared nt noun thn negroes retired the limits of tho through the principal streets n of omen wimen wonderful to we escorting chlof First cjinio tie Governorelect then his body uniformed every OB fancy dictated or means txTinlttd all kinds of swords and lire arms Then followed the others crowded to- gether laughing shouting To tavern one In thee town they wont where the twnrn in and mado a speech Then there was a followed a dance which often lasted until noon time next A notice of on of theco events printed more than sixty ago has preserved It an Thorn will lie a general elictlon of rolor i icrntlemrn cif Conn fiicut ilclol i r- IM tz oVIoek no n day will l etlvbrat in time evinlne IV at tavTii It will l liown thut tixro U omo In iiimlu catgut emit rusn lr orilrr af the Governor There l a decided change In time tone of this proclanutinn from that In time oi l ned in 17 3 At this were no slaves In Connecticut and tho negro hail liooonie more Independent Time first governor nogro elected In a by gar Tom Um on known a Quash was stolen whnn a boy from Africa grow to ho a man stature und gront physical tstrength he came to tho choice of the lon fall this on hIm U OU pat next Ando to over I the the far tIme thrill or 10 their HIe of ng hr a of ant a u- pi for time After Into lv their uard r Ii R hOI loll I D rbv old low will obwy hmve ma telL saId you will obey Vitnesssi eStS in city This scent tim dress number imitation parades thing made teat stiengtlm and endurance amus- ing ot rota election villa and there formIng flame mnarcimed roan srners was fol- lows arrr N rzo rmntamaNi the Iii rJmers ti remi Iteatlquttets ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ other colored for U known but there ta a that day h caught a mad bull by the nose and throw it to the a animal enraged by the flaunting colors men was to the crowd All the conceding- the one not likely to lx excelled that to encounter suds un usual strength in iho tests promptly with- drew Quash was In charge of lila masters masters death obtained his together with n house and and used to say Inclu Agar Mr Uses Upon gaining hU freedom Quash took the nnmo HU house stand and U now occupied by lila grandson Oliver Freomnn A negro called Little Roman who was so short his sword as ho walked Lieutenant Governor under Qiinsli and later became Governor Eben Tobias father of Eben dent Grant also once Governor of the Tobiass election came through hU wonder- ful grit and endurance Earners tavern stood at tho easterly end of the Hunting ton bridge front of it ran the street village Main street On the aide of street descending abruptly to th turnpike skirted was a treacherous sand bank no stoop that it was considered safely oven under favorable conditions The at this Ikotion was to to time who should first climb this bank and place his banner on thu tavern all candidate being lined up at the bottom and sent away with pistol Tobias was and lean and wont tho bank like an antelope leaving his competitors either or to bottom in u cloud of dust Tobias had taken pride in drilling colored men In thlx was the following his election that he evolution which teems to have been origi- nal with tho governor was executed upon time command Firm and fall off The entire at a smart trot would discharge time tire arms and then fall off horses It was a funny to see these dressed troopers tumbling Into tho sand without John Weston who belonged to the of Gun David Washing tons aide governor us were hU sons Nelson anti latter being tho last of the negro governors and holding ofllco only a fow yuan tho Civil Iloswell Freeman a son of Quash was once uluvated to the office hi father ha was a man but did not possess unusual strength Ho was a great and no was ho In foxes that ho was called tho farmers friend board on which ho stretched tho skins of thu foxes ho killed showed a record of 331 as ha tirade a notch on it for skin stretched Ho was a negro of line and It Is said never an enemy ThU burlesque government disappeared when grew turbulent t tin war Time reason in unknown but It U presumed that the agitation In those days negroes to come before as little as possible Tcrhaps they nd a notion tint were to a pxrt la a real govtirnmsat and decided to put wanay foolish things ran Centre Hemmed Itom a Clergy mans heath to euro llli Ailment UALTIMOHE Feb 27 Neuralgia pains so intense that the victim was unable for two weeks to hU Ups even to take nour- ishment wore the experience of tho Rev Dr William A Stark pastor of tho Ilrocd way German Metliodlst Episcopal Church Powerful drugs used an remedies arid although the patient was greatly weakened by tho ordeal to which lie land boon subjected Iris iibytlcian ad- vised an operation- In recent yours It has been discovered that the suffering resulting from this malady can be permanently relluved by destroying tiara roots of time Gasserlin ganglia whero the nerves causing time Dr Stark coiiNjnted to time operation and it WHS on la t at time John Hopkins Hos- pital The patient was to out for a tho hospital grounds The are at the within the skull In order to romovo tlio root It was neoe to cut through the frontal bone The operation not affect tho BOiibs of Starlca face ex so for as the uouralgio pains are con Dr Stark line been n groat eiifferor from the disease for It was time custom to sever nerve which caused nnd on two occasions Dr Stork underwent operations of this kind gave him temporary relief but being assured that more erlous would remove time trouble permanently h submitted to the knife surgeon Philadelphia Slowly Koltrrlnc tp From the Philadelphia Etening TclffrapK Drunkenness It on than decriniiB In Phila- delphia ThU U proven by tho report of tIe operation of the rtmrnt of Pub llc Hafctr Ittul which just been Ulreotor lncllsli and slab mlltd to Ashbridtfo Tho report liuus tlmt duilur Ut year the made In this city eilfcO which h u decrease 4441 from the nA1ltFT lnnsi t rn thrre f pllfcriuc snatch lug nnd time total made for Intoxication were 20821 lulllDC off of 74 from l t year teas Nolrt From Vlrclnla nil a V ir JJH n Pie Frratritltiburt Fnt Leers The wind the cold the ruin the snow Hold camlviilt now around zero While oouiMlimMI brtwrrn the The down rtyi With nil tliru uli tu understood No wind stem blows unlc i seine llcbillo seas bclnt tame or place U riOt tlirousU grace rot nit our wants will ba IbiS UM bcrn rxetnptillwt Not ovtn n sparrow ta cround Unless IlL ty ra Matching down DeMh bu lain Its ehlllv hand On tIme bead of lllrun One of irmi kmuwt men Wfcose Ills bu rood mired bum A mean of worth and loft mind A veteran of lime Civil War lllgli Ui council of State a d law WM edtiestfd to ht h dfrre At Vlrcinls tnlver A Tree cbi leaoler fur twenty AJ a niuul man was teen Ills home on tIme South Hirer The pneumonia took hU life away at Ui hour three lit moilAl lace well no more till wife was Miss Al vert it lllone- Ulio aurvKvs lana with three children Frown Of seven ono survive rnak lie belli yet alive John KiiUh with let and shoulder broke SuBercJ a Mroke Al time me of HVriitv von end two Three holeS nurrted a y yet pull throuch Old Mallory from sorrow l free Died M her come at yulnnue This lest Id eat fnrenr remain lth Ler loved butbaud untied again Onlnt Vowell dU n rood deed lod r- by bilnelac your rv Ht a loud of hay AuUlril by tm A friend hat prouiUcd lila knottier Mr V II Karl l iw erias HIU Awl rer y rrtuvttvt y Im will The ordeal he bu now wltu tmKt Would ixi nd hit sphere l r rood Mn IsaIah ffctei U W k s ln Not since eventful dW tier horse took frtgat awl ran sway We MC Uw Plnn v lter xert When hungry I M And dMe A PhS of the arhHltv v lru te i- VIKQUC VaH Ted a J U U theo n- otary the abut tot from 18 1 f after time honor time d D to under 0 a for a to it tie out trop to show thu were Ono er u n hU The Cl- l SURGE EUlUOl tnt open prou trouble 1r corned the It d that were Ian 1 Nln arrests a sue not some A 1r lull lI f lyn or and II tar without see rill I II slur II Ira doIng n that tile smut Iot Q r I aAVCA bequest wits fell to latin timat people was time hiaseett MinLatar Presl was remarkalo text man climb can brought ssixia well drilied wasalso once ar disposi- tion the years Time Ian I ar- rests year also pocketbook man plate rood Its tall time pubtm tnastwa tome l lee tie Judge AId twvcr Lee tree of red ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ < > < > ° AO CRUELTY ABOUT IT BAV- KXSVRdEOX SIMPSON I Not Countenanced Nor Perroltt l b American General omeeriNot Often Administered KltlicrWwt It Con tUti orIVtUio for the Scouts Tho water euro conducted by plcco of artistic work absolutely harm less and Invariably effective In securing Information The third degree worked- In Amorlcnn police stations Is far more disastrous to the victim than thU process which had long been In use in tho and WM taught to the Macabebes by the Spaniards wlillo wore In their service The seekers of Information be they policemen or soldiers and more especially latter must often sores terra coercion or Intimidation toforce tho knowl- edge sought from an unwilling Informant where persuasion only Induces false stato meats retarding rather titan aiding the solution of tho difficulty The general officers under whom the Macabebca servedGens Lawton Young MaoArthur Bchwnn Grant Dell Wheaton and Funston nov r countenanced or any form of coercion During second year orders were issued from De- partment Headquarters strictly forbidding anything of tithe nature and from that time on It ceased much to the detriment of our work These orders wore Induced by the great cry that came from States that American troops were maltrentlng the Innocent native It Is tho old ttory of Lot the poor Indian teapplled The two Immediate commanders of tho scouts Major Datson and Col Wilder wore always careful md punished their men for the least Infringement of special orders Uuued In regard to the treat ment of the natives and the natives were taught that It wits perfectly onto for them to present their grievances to the com- manding officer and that these grievances would be fully Investigated and any offend- ers punished Our scotita wore In a peculiar position Timers was a strong racial hatred between time regale and the Mscabebe and the Tagalo was tho Insurrocto In a majority of eases the minority consisting of the po- litical mcstliu end the tulUani or brigands outcast from the smaller tribes The American soldier looked upon the Macabebo with distrust expecting at any time to see treachery litany of them white recruits that tame out to American army In am very sorry to say were of a low vicious typo and thrse men had to be under constant surveillance to looting and worse misdemeanors Invariably when complaint was rondo they put the onus upon the Maoabehe Frequently we hind strong suspicion that the Incurrocto adopted the artful dodge of committing depredations as Mac bebes mind on ono occasion at least we secured positive evidence of this The officers felt that the scouts In their charge wore intrigued against by tho Insurrecto blamed by time native nnd often had to hear tho name of malefactor for deeds done by American soldiers And they wore constnntly on the alort to prevent nil this As surgeon of time command I was called upon to examine every case of1 alleged injury and not In one Instance did I find anything to blame a Mncalflxs for On Fob 21 1BOO I examined the President of San Antonio Zambales who complained- of maltreatment by tho scouts and found- a halo hearty man without an abrasion of tho skin his dignity may have been marred A trifle On March 7 st Bagac I was Instructed- to examine a native supposed to have been Injured I wan called In the night and knew nothing of the case at tho time tho fact that I was told he was the relative of a prominent native lawyer I found an emaciated sicklylooking Individual apparently gasping In the last throes of a fatal malady A careful exami- nation showed no Injury and gave ma tho suspicion that it was a case of malingering nnd I so reported j I then learned that the man had been arrested for giving Information to Meseardo and a counter charge was mado that the scouts had beaten him nearly to death This case magnified was reported In Manila and I have reason to think I recognized It In ono of the cases I bavo seen quoted in time States On Nov 8 1000 I wn on route alonj from San Miguel do Mnyuma to Cnlooean nnd mado my way from post to post Into Qutngua and there sought headquarters for accommodation for tho night I was received by a Junior Lieutenant A few momenta later there entered the town from tho direction a scouting party of some thirty Macabobvs in charge a I loomed afterward that they wero on orders to join Germ Grant anti moot another command of n whlto officer They came to a halt And saluted tho head- quarters flag while tho came reported and asked quarters for tho night Lieutenant who received them came Into tho building to speak mo then time of tho whom I lord not root canio from the othor side of the building In great per- turbation denouncing the entire outfit In ami officers In parllcu lar for permitting Midi nn as to allow scoundrels to wander tho country without rest tainting authority and declarinR ho would put d turn out n tom inand of American troops to watch thorn and e eort them from place on the- n r and do all kinds of If ho did take precautions Tho Lieutenant quietly litton tlon to tho th Surgeon of the Maonlwbn trout and comman- der turned mo and in a mod- ified innimnr repeated lit fear of t roil hie I suggested was a fine opportunity- to make n test can and I assume all the I could liuUdlnc remote from time soldiers and leave them free to go and come they to this and quartered them In an old on tim of lime town riot occupied by Americans hut took precautions to In I heard the ser to me and tated that time scout bllllj throughout tho the morning march and lie was grcntly Hk v l and his views if soldier wcru wonderful by TlilaTlni theM Incidents I a from but it n In Into the iluwtlin A MncnNbe- ral ur J was always tor to l ut thU In ilL noount of aol ITivato Sirne who was with ihn illlniore Jil- ierilod time occurnnco to me promptly retried to fupporlow t lo- a of their loyaltY to ho Amrlean to put out entire tribe I all the Mtcnbobo toulll In the Phlllppln scM a I time use the the most the ISnt I pre vent opposite Cur 0 Just t Inltral armrll about following morlllnf said r all II III would scouts in II as pleased do thcm I roll call nnd lit breakfast the com OINi7t left nn1 In r illtimtl tllo time uhijer tunJ raaummtionu haLe time or tunploll of our FtOUIM who Wlll time tlrot turd lOurlmnrtl tnmo whkh 0 urre In time urnto IICtI junta its Slnhl r II I nil suffered wo u 01 cause MIlO t I 11111 ot time hen llE MAOABEBEATER CURE ad- vised disguised be- yond comowhmqt sumac the watch gtmanta time digression that iaiUrret0 death captivity hi tie lea several umodergoing- tortuale was tsnusu- of enammutitie4 which time R ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ > > Buy CMi9 wet Qfess Bight West 21st and West 22nd Street PINE CHINARICH CUT GLASS 10000 WORTH OF DINNER WARE TO BE SOLD AT 50 Cents on the Dollar- At an average reduction of exactly onehalf tho regular wo out immediately fifteen 15 different attorns of handsomely decorated French and price English sots This is an absolute and unreserved sale In most instances an entire dinner set can bo selected front others may be able to fill in some sot you now have Roast sots Soup sets Salad sots Dessert sots and combinations of all can be selected from different pat terns all at a saving onehalf and onehalf quite a saving It is not too to anticipate wants re- furnishing of Town or House and this is an opportu nity is very seldom offered and it is only is important to close those out at once that we unusually largo The goods will Uo in section of store No is impossible to describe the differ ent patterns or give prices in detail and to a general we below of two patterns only which must answer as an illustration for the it distinctly understood that these are not a lot of seconds gotten to for this purpose but are our very boat goods we have had in our dinner ware department many being patterns which we have had some years and now to close out Road on I 1- EITE I t or MiGG1NS 5 ¬ ¬ ¬ ¬ English Porcelain English porcelain decorated with ar- tiitlo sprays of pink lower with lings green leaves und two line of gold on edge Dinner plates 101 dor 140 Breakfast plates 140 Tea plates J30 B 07 Preserve plates in M- Ind Butters 13 10 inch dish aaeach 12 inch dish i 14 inch dish 77 16 inch dish lo 18 Inch dish i7t Baker 33 Covered dish 7 Covered dish round 87 Soup tureen 217 tureen no Sauce boat M Pickles 3 Covd Butter 07 Salad R7 Tea cups and saucers 174 dot Coffee cups and saucers 200 A D 130 Teapot iio each o Creamer 31 Bowl n M Cake in Chop platter M- Oat 110 cups double 13 Coupe soups iw CZAR to937 If II If If doz- E I I 5 I 51 53 55 WEST 21ST STREET 50 52 54 22ND Entrance from Carriages on Street WEDDIXG GIFTS A SPECIALTY 21st offered Iho services of the Maealbe to Ocn Otln on Feb 2 1800 and from that day on never lout nn opportunity of ex hlblUne his hit red of I douht If limo water euro wn Admin- istered tttres In all during tin entire campaign A threat of It MOU often sulll a- In questioning a native It was always dono atracllnc limo nttiti tlon of other natives In order that time In- formation mlRlil not suffer lotur nt their hands lie questioned carefully UH to of the of time tMiuiny or the hiding plaNs of arias or Ills powers wore usually wrs arrtir enlicndol and n Manic utae Our native would then take him aside amid talk and confldpiitially with MID arguing time ease but without result A American Indian cannot bo more stoical or a countunanco moru unmoved undtr trying clrcumctanocn than a Malay not elms Our herRPiuit then search tho oner clothing nnd Inspect hi body Concealed about the Iw found InerlmlnaUnK evldenco of tlon with time on MM mlalit be found time mark f thu tho scar on tho loft forearm from tho blood n drawn for hU signature and time peculiar tattoo on time Mood apparently an Innocent anilRu white Uie iyinbol of purity all knowledfio of any ml of his own or enemy yet In all probability A man who a moment Sired at u until wa lint hued then hln into anti mlnclod an an onlooker with lime jxjople of the Hn Is to down upon the ground at A or bntnlxx tiz of u building lath U laid across hl forehead head Ilnnly to tho ground nnna and legs being Tho chin bciiiR down and lime held closed U open wide hU mouth Into which U c iii U WHIM and M the procCM ROCS rirwt upon th tnemorV tirt was ur lila ouis u dormantIt ti 1 hotly tossed tin lie setu red nostrils blII to iluctsl a thin Irenrn or wattr a can tu he lei about three felt ahoy lain lit swallows water umnfl time the I on- o resmults In of stonmaaeiu In 1 r lit rrul It cooing in a nearby rico l many are In camp In n I hO mountains in a certain In tneman impossible mali face timi thu stotnacim flits wateris stomach nhuc washing umiat time a Won dawim latin guns hurled the supplies are hidden lieu ¬ ¬ < > > > > > LIAIOQES NO 6257 Decorated with artistic rococo border of somali blue forgetmenot- and delicate pink rose j alto burnished lace work on shoulder of plate handles stippled burnished gold Dinner plates 4oo deL Breakfast plates ano Tea plates 3oo M B B 250 Preserve plates 107- Ind 1211 H 10 inch dish oseach 12 inch dish o- U inch dish laS 16 inch dish 210 IS inch dish 323 Baker 75 Covd dish 103 Covd dish round 101 Soup tureen 334 tureen 103 Sauce boat 43 Pickles 40 Covd butter itw Salad iir Tea and saucers 440 dot Coffee cups and saucers ocn- A D saucers 377 Comport ss each Tea 129 Sugar bowl ioo Creamer on Bowl 41 Cake plates 35 Chop 121 2V doz EEC cups 2ut I 3So anti other valuable thought COHT to hs quirlienod brain to his from hi ion ho calmly light s a cigarette arid proceed to the troops to time or further development know- Ing that If hin H not do i will IK rewated- lljilii In an Alnerienn l barliar- ousln lilolt It I tulNeoinnieiidml Other treatment Is bunglwoino html rrudo Th MAXWKI S SIMPSON M IX und burgeon Munboliu Scouts nrlrnul Suavity From tie li uli Compant The Rciitlcmsn of time Kast bound out of poltei xlvo ont time answer tlmt will irovi inmt ncrffaljle An Enc INh traveller t ports from northern India time rc iilt ottuniil from lutelliernt native by repeated Imiulrl- MI It Not to far joir highness One or two ko V- Vn your hiithiieis- lnn1 It thrro It may be your hlghno- MI that what It UJ It torte bo or pig your hlfhntss Then did you It or lea i Vow what U th r Ml dltaneef Here N aiiolier spicimen At n rrrttla- vlllaift of the ofllclnl eutwal at to supplies egg or milk Plenty your hlehnen and to on through Uio t They wet toM Ihrr was r l ntr of every Ho urderiM a lot or to b ninth rejulivl li the Id a of pleitv milk niiil l ttr bilic orea toniy- nire hut nothlB t IM Then they fln y- eit for time nUld nifaln Vhcro are th ve- IlierM ore no egg It your nlcnliPM Well whero time mllkf May it iilriiko your hIghness I cannot Cannot flnd stay milk What do you menu Where are cowk I not any cow your lilghnri of npple r il te your highness o Better Antliorlty M to lie Pound on- Imillion awash tuir college I artistic lute mmml tistan SurgeomUS feels far to Umht fly aim was one two I otmr Wiantevr nur Pleases the pros r the i I llemmt your higbness t lug gi 0 may please o are 4 Tinen iilm did you pay stemu plenty ° < < < > > >

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Page 1: chroniclingamerica.loc.govchroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030272/1902-03-02/ed-1/seq-18.pdf · eft gMtta I J l tl lll cUc itr 0 t cI c fOYI > = = ETI81ITE OF WIOBPS fUND OF PARTY

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ETI81ITE OF WIOBPSfUND OF PARTY TO DE OVJBV JT-

OX ova aeniuAN VISITORS

V3 J or t Ccreaonlal Wblt Aeeowpnles4 ThU Form or Drinking Orwulfnl

for LapMF ofOver Their Deer

r all those who have stud led In German

BT Austrian unlvnrsltleii the nw thatPrloq Henry Prussia or at any rate

member cf hU party wore to partldaU la a Konimors thla week conveyed

tbatlo meaning but there are thousandsof countrymen who hare asked andtill will aak What U a Comtnor any-

howA Komraers or as1 it is soroctlmca

Comrcknrs la a sympoi lum ordrinking assemblage and the most for-

mal form of the Knelpe or usual studentympo Jura The Eotnniora is usually held

In jpomebodjr1 honor or In celebration ofsome event The luiolpo la an ordinarygathering together of thirsty souls

consumption of the StofP orM Invariably called by

Our Teutonlo whether theyEngliab or a famous

fork their Trinkfestlgkoit strength Indrbjfclog for their Tiinkfreudlgkoltjoy In drinking and untJotibledly drankona another urn lor the tivblo strictly necording the beak or of tho timewhich however wuro io nil probability-by no mean eo corapllcsiUd or strict as-

thos which tho sense order and for-mality of the modern has grad-

ually down for thu Knulpe where meadno longer froftlm In the mighty buffalo

but tho leducthi and Insinuatingquaffed from ntoto and gloss

let us begin at tlt beginning withthe Knelptafcl or drinljng table and Itarevellers format name U beerperson fnmllicfly Knclpantcnand who are composed of beer freshmenand Deer Burscheii or companionsthe freshmen wtfclng tho first opportunityto become full Wheneverone feela this ambition hehas it announocd to the table through acompanion who Is beer honorable thatis In good beer standing Tho companionHues and calla out

Silentiuml Boer FroOiman Schmidtwishes to light himself up to beer com-panion

The Pra sld orPnjildent then risesin dignity He l always n man of

unimpeachable boor honor andhis power la absolutely autocrxtlo Irapresides over tho Knolpt chooscathe nong-thaj sliall ariselooka out for the hrHiseruindthat the student who ncoon pan leu thosongs on the piano and to It that theKneipo goes off In the proper beermoistmanner

Rebellion against the President Is wormsthan high treason and jnust be punishedby the most horrible penalties that timPrcsicUmt can think out for lirstnnco thounfortunate chap cm bo Imnoad on thebnnr gnllows But of that and other totribla punishments later

The President aa noted above rls B-

and directs thn Hinging of r mo suitablesong In the Kommersbuoh or Rtudentdsong book After the first and last versethe freshman must drink a Ganren orwhole glass or stein and afterother verse a Halben or halfand of the ceremony tho President an-

nouncesSilenttuml Schmidt has soared to

dignity of beerhonorable companionTlieoreUeally no ono but boor honorable

persons shall sit at the Kneiptafolcondition of beer dishonor U con

to bo only a temporary ona andthose who are unfortunate enough to fallinto it are graciously allowed to remainuntil they have fought themselves backinto honesty again

Beer 1 tho only Bluff allowed at a realKnell Whoever drinks wlno la a Fat tkeor fop and n ust be cured of such boastful ways by suitable bcor penalties Theonly exception U when somebody on account of or the like Ispotent whoa the President U empoweredto grant him a dispensation for the dayand ho U merely tolerated He mustIn miserable contemptible state uvoldall unseemly boar jokes and is not al-lowed to drink to any beerhonorablo per-son or to take part in beer duels

Kneipo rules differ of course but ingeneral tho symposium is divided likeGaul into thrco parts tho CtHclum orformal part tho Fldulltaot or Jollifi-cation and the Urfldulltnet or archjollification During the Offlclum thestrictest silence Henttuni frfcffcuimummust r e Tho President rises anday solemnly

m ilriclietrimvml I theformal of nnd drink

whole one to its worthy and moistnanny progrcBslFiducitl In answer

and a song U then sting the Presidenthaving commanded cantut

Sllenco for the first verscl Atthe close or after the ban arisenthe Piex turns to the singers av

A Sclimollts toTh o shout FiducUf

With the noto of Iho song tho songbook mutt closed with u slani or theIs sent into the can in die Kanne with

The songbook not bonext is for

anything literary Is strictly banished as

t The Prex may call on to sing a

the beerminutes Bohultzo willa beautiful solocantus arL e

tearfully punUhedare about three

minutes If wishes to thetibia during th ha oask tho Prex for time with

the words Pete l to which thePrex replies with a nod and IlatxarlLatin words Omnts ail oca

Prex recalls straggling om N to thn tablea song Utmally all l erstuff drunk to onvono miiht

be returned by him that in a lOw amountdrunk but the case of lxcr drunk toPre always au S cllf that Li

not have to be rehim or the poor man would Itipsy In short order

tho clans of tho formal the President turns over tho chair for theJollification to sonic Mudunt of more ex

to our dear Meyer I

Meyer takes the announcesdone mo the honor to

turn over to nw the presidency of tlmfication I accept amshall have on lieer1

a part of the PresidentsInviolable dignityprincipal thu is to-ne to it that the merriment Incrwuca ratherthan the contrary chance to

flvu Schmidtwill hold a on tIe dlffrrvmvbetween tho university and a henl

In the case an the

and thou unl condition of the Kneipanten may bo

ceremony at a Uto rne It treason

U a StiffMill Mvlll must

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drink to ont bit oom-

panlcea4 H Meyer

1s in duty todrink SiaM amonatwithin fir If ho wheeLs todrink without waiting hoI come with you if he he callsou when ready Icomo after you I

Due whole ones halves orpieces A wholo ono consists if

tho tho flrtt twohalves Two pieces a Jfoth

less than a glees may be

usually takes thu form of druildug a wholeono

If Meyer Is drunk to takes no properwouldbe may

cry Meyer any iirbblt for th firstho third and last timer

and if Meyer still perseveres In lilasilence to the requiredquantity ho ceases to bo

lint not yet back to Fleltchmann he cannot him to drink againunlfRH Flolbclimonn comes him some-thing over the cross which U then a

extra drink and doenit count Meyerthen drinks after bayinglater drinks the fln tnameU withthe words Flelscumann 1 como definitelyafter youl

words Prosltl Swill the doublean Invitation which tho other

Meyer not returnedho must trtten trend Flelsch-

mnnn as a reminder with thomann truadon for the first time for thefcccond time third and timelhaving already asked a companion to take

F coined to bttoo files into beerarrout

The compliment ono can makehis neighbor In to to special health

au which I alwaysdone with thu bloom i e with a

Procltl It honors and within five

saying he drinks I myselfcourse the different quantities stuff

are not carefully measured but ono

other v ry old or oldgentlemen nut of

with only aIf ono wishes to drink awho la one adds tho Latinword fine without and no return U re-quired but the reply Itmo particularly order

In evl

companion rise and This wholeono goes drinks with handon the Riaw In any particular way and

the on one repeatthe words drink In tho same man-ner even to tho position of the hand andpass the on who fall to 1ml

the original drinker ucoc fully arepromptly aunt the can by

to the world oreverybody at table to drink a half In uc

another curious Kome-tlmea one drinks than a half tt timeworld That with two whole onus Iscalled doublo world whole one

The full have ono peculiardisciplinary power over all In

at any a freshman comto drink tx fono or all loft In

If the freHliman refuses ho isImmediately chalked by some beerhonorable chalked oneloses his beerhonor-

All violations of the rules arebeer punishments visited by

tho Is to bo sentInto the cnn which Is about thu same nsdrinking pro poena Tho one punished

limb or IA much harder Is

hi beorhonor and having

in the may not toko part inthe sInging or drink to one o ortake part a rubbing or In-

n h nor U he to callanyone a or beer bor

Any companion can throw another Intofor a Miltnblo beeraf

front hlich as not 4o Ifany ono speaks with a l

chumming with youNaturally It I lie of every

to hinibelf out ofgraceful condition as soon as possibleThis lOPS In tho following

manner gn a bt erhonorablc companion to help tight liim out and

announcesMtlllar will him-

self out of theThe prisoner thereupon drinks a whole

glasH onlynHilcnHum ad

If tihouU bo so boldBit to joko or otherwise hltnsflfIn an mummer ho may Ixj thrownInto doubl bowarrrjit out of rlilch it

two full of a Hhort timehim whll the third degree or

trlplo lx orarrei t Is cnllodon tho gallows und costs three fullWhoovtr ou tlinat a separate table nnd may not consortIn war persons

Mention has been made of adal This Is nothing less that famousbeorduel Thorn aro thrco kinds of beerInsults thin simple beer boy tho doubloand the

In reility the one who Is affrontedhis insulter n beer and timeaccepts tho word haigtl It

ho wishes to make theflcht a sharp ono he says double ortHtiluThe challenged party chooses an umpire

who In the on e a hlmjilutwo Ln

calls out SiYenlium beerscaridixlbetween end Milllerl thenexamines the He MW thatboth glasses contain exactly theamount Tho BIOnnd efiual Take your Meaj onsl ClinklAim

Aim fighters their glassesto their lips nod lit Gel they fordear llfp down the contents In nnIncredibly fchi rt of time Tlio onowho drinks hi out and theword U the victor

No more than n or two must Ix foundIn time plafMM utter drinking and no one I

may blew too nnich that Intiuwt s ill over liU clothes while drinking j

In tho rnfe of a doubleesoli riuelliht must drink two fullin tim ca e of a triple threo before railingout

Whoever coriiidors himself too badlyInjured In hlii U t rhimir may call n e rcourt a ver andneedlo to moist affair Uvcryfenturt of a is an excuse for imtnrrnorA tintl

Whoever attends In honor-of Prince Henry and his companionsee the nuwt l per-formed for him the highest honor that

know tho rubbing of tho Sala-mander Vhfii propel Ibo

SnlarrandiT vlilch that nil tchabiae fr remnIns bo drunk

anti tlc glasses freshly lllfxlOn great xvnfloiiH glasses must

m and nil present TheProwldent then asksmandril Otnncn itrcrpnralif All ready

11n otheiB Viiinu nnThen tlio if Npnt tialaniandrt txtr-

riiwm iho raianmndcr beginone two tntm-

TliU IN brought out riowlv At threethe RHS M of nil are nihlxd ontins table tli In lcient then commandingagain Om At this three the

are pra i eil and raised nnd ut timrommand Drink everybodydrums glnw-

Thwn omes nurithor Ono two threeluring whlfli all set down their

iajidrt Hill en the handles nndlogln to ntm with tho glairs nt thnyslThen again while tim continues

One two Tutu et Threol theareaealn rsl ed anti at the next threenr brought down hlnmltannoiuly on the

a dangIf the iiMrd hav covers another

1 hrpe gives tho for closinglen In unison by a

tho of the Salamander-is n truly imposing on

a or a uW or

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I GOVERNORS OF THE NEGROES

A CUSTOM THAT EXISTED FORA CKNTVKY Iff CONNECTICUT

The Wrongest Man Was Oiosen to theWaco Held Office ai Long a HeWas Able Features of Paradesand Elections Notable Governori-

Dxnnr Conn March 1 Some of thewho are trying to make a new Con-

stitution for Connecticut recalled tho otherday tho times when there wore negro Gov-ernors of tho Stat It U a page in thehistory of Connecticut which seems to befading but which should bo preserved

Years before the Revolution a quarter ofa century before the signing of the Decla-ration of Independence whoa there worein Connecticut many slaves who eitherhad been kidnapped from Africa or werethe offspring of nuoh negroes there existeda form of government among them Tothe freemen of the day It was a burlesque-but to the slaves it waa a most seriousmatter

The Governor of the negroes ruled byforce as ho gained tho office by superiorphysical strength Sometimes ho held theoffice for yrs sometimes he was deposedbefore his term ended lint never did hoyield up hU office until some negro ofgreater strength won tho right to succeedbun oruntll falling health or old age warnedhim not to enter the lists again

The Governor of tho negroes was anautocrat Ilia will was law lie settledall disputes and ho defended hisfrom which there was no appeal with thereasoning which never to convincetho reasoning of brawn muscle

This slave government was simple Therewas hut ono officer besIdes the Governorthe LieutenantGovernor Titers was noproblem of town and city representationto be settled because there was no repre-sentation The weak had no place Itwas the survival of the fittest

When or how the slave government ori-

ginated In not known It had a beginningsomewhere about the middle of theeighteenth century and existed for fully100 years passing away a few years beforethe Civil War

The flint mention of It U found in a proc-lamation issued by one GOT Cuff whoupon abdicating st forth his reasons andnamed late euccossor Tho proclamation la-

on followsHARTFORD Miiy n 1761

I Governor Inprovince of Couuctlcut do nfJan my Oov

to John manto Governor 81cen And I hop that you

thin Tear when Colon l Willsnlo or mr I was the Hut beingweak and unfit for lint ofllcn do cnn thu

flovommentthlp In John Anderson-I John havinr the Honour-

Ho my utmost idevre to wrv u Everyll ct and I hop you will inn accord-ingly

over nlvcors In Connecticut

Tho ltn Governor Cuff HartfordOnncltowPeter Wailsnorth-Tltowo

WillisJohn JonesFYndajr-

Tlio date of tills proclamation May 111700 and the referenoo toheld office for ten years together withthe further rofercnoo receivedthe office from another would Indicatethat time custom existed fully twentyfive

before thoWhllo It Is to fix the date

which tho first Governor was elected Itis not difficult to determine from what thucustom sprang AH a colony Connecticutenjoyed n liberal list freo-tn elect the Governor and did fco

He was at Hartford nndrepresentative non from all part of time

to him The event was a brill-iant affair for those days The Governorwas met by tho and representa-tive men tIme city and tothe where th onth of offloa wax to1 administer d ceremony beingover ho mado a speech and then wasu dinner

Then was much bright braid and tinselgay colors many beautiful women

and men of truin t

impress any one Many of fiftimn tookto man bcrvanU the inipribBlnnnblo blacks

Tliem saw and henrd Timer noted thedignified iTntral figure Io rich m-colvlng tint choern of crowd aw himwilultxl heard his ch saw the feasting

to imitate undoubtedlythought that If men could ele-

vate a man to whom the others wouldshow honor they might so trent one of

probably rise to the custom So thefirst negro Governor was elected

Inaugurations took atHartford but tho known aboutthen in that tbero were ludicrous-In many inttaiioes never save tothe llio blacks enjoyed thomand the whites toleratedthey made fun

About 1800 time election sari the inaugura-tion were transferred to sortie

of tho eccentricity of tlm electionbeen was no ballotfor candidates but Iho pelectlort was

very strong active omen became candidates for tests wore never

Sometimes the election went totbo man who could lift and carry farthestn barrel of rum or molasses or was thofleetest of foot or was tho best in wrcHtlintbouts

Homctlmes tho tests were moreas for instance when tho candldiito

was required to plant the feet against nground arid

against n team of oxensome feat of strength performedbefore time of electiondetermined tho rann entitled to tho oaknnd no other candidate appeared

Election day was tho great negro fcstlval of than year Negroes csuno to Derbyfrom all ports of State evenHartford scene In tho village thenwas a remarkable one The negroes Weredrwwd in colored clothing lwith and and worebrilliant ribbons tied in their hair

Thu of time was taken

had been declared nt noun thnnegroes retired the limits of tho

through the principal streets n ofomen wimen wonderful towe escorting chlof

First cjinio tie Governorelect thenhis body uniformed everyOB fancy dictated or means txTinlttd

all kinds of swords and lire armsThen followed the others crowded to-

gether laughing shouting Totavern one In thee town

they wont where thetwnrn in and mado a speech

Then there was a followeda dance which often lasted until noon

time next A notice of on of thecoevents printed more than sixtyago has preserved It an

Thorn will lie a general elictlon ofrolor i icrntlemrn cif Conn fiicut ilclol i r-

IM tz oVIoek no n day willl etlvbrat in time evinlne IV at

tavTii It will l liown thuttixro U omo In iiimlu catgutemit rusn

lr orilrr af the Governor

There l a decided change In time tone ofthis proclanutinn from that In time

oi l ned in 17 3 At this wereno slaves In Connecticut and tho negrohail liooonie more Independent

Time first governor nogro electedIn a by gar TomUm on known a Quashwas stolen whnn a boy from Africagrow to ho a man stature und

gront physical tstrengthhe came to tho choice of the

lon

fall

this

on

hIm U OUpatnext

Andoto over I

the

the

fartIme thrill or 10

their HIe of

ng

hr a of

ant

a

u-pi for time After

Intolv

their

uard

r

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low

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saIdyou will

obey

Vitnesssi

eStS

in city

This

scenttim

dress

number imitation

parades

thing

made teat stiengtlm and endurance

amus-ing

ot

rota

election

villa and there formIng flame mnarcimed

roan

srnerswas

fol-

lowsarrr N rzo rmntamaNi

the

Iii

rJmers ti

remi Iteatlquttets

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other colored for Uknown but there ta a that

day h caught a mad bullby the nose and throw it to the

a animal enraged by theflaunting colors men

was to thecrowd All the conceding-the one not likely to lx excelled that

to encounter suds unusual strength in iho tests promptly with-drew

Quash was In charge of lila mastersmasters death obtained

his together with n house and

and

used to say Inclu Agar MrUses

Upon gaining hU freedom Quash took thennmo HU house stand

and U now occupied by lila grandsonOliver Freomnn

A negro called Little Roman who wasso short his sword

as ho walked LieutenantGovernor under Qiinsli and later becameGovernor Eben Tobias father of Eben

dent Grant also once Governor oftheTobiass election came through hU wonder-

ful grit and endurance Earners tavernstood at tho easterly end of the Huntington bridge front of it ran thestreet village Main street On the

aide of street descendingabruptly to th turnpike skirted

was a treacheroussand bank no stoop that it was considered

safely oven under favorable conditionsThe at this Ikotion was

to to time who should first climbthis bank and place his banner on thu tavern

all candidate being lined upat the bottom and sent away withpistol Tobias was and lean andwont tho bank like an antelope leavinghis competitors eitheror to bottom in u cloud of dust

Tobias had taken pride in drillingcolored men In thlx wasthe following his election that he

evolution which teems to have been origi-nal with tho governor was executed upontime command Firm and fall off

The entire at a smarttrot would discharge time tire arms andthen fall off horses It was afunny to see these dressedtroopers tumbling Into tho sand without

John Weston who belonged to theof Gun David Washingtons aide governor us werehU sons Nelson anti latterbeing tho last of the negro governors andholding ofllco only a fow yuan thoCivil

Iloswell Freeman a son of Quash wasonce uluvated to the office hi fatherha was a man but did not possessunusual strength Ho was a greatand no was ho In foxesthat ho was called tho farmers friend

board on which ho stretched tho skinsof thu foxes ho killed showed a record of331 as ha tirade a notch on it for skinstretched Ho was a negro of line

and It Is said never anenemy

ThU burlesque government disappearedwhen grew turbulent ttin war Time reason in unknown but It Upresumed that the agitation In those days

negroes to come beforeas little as possible Tcrhaps they

nd a notion tint were to a pxrtla a real govtirnmsat and decided to putwanay foolish things

ranCentre Hemmed Itom a Clergy

mans heath to euro llli AilmentUALTIMOHE Feb 27 Neuralgia pains so

intense that the victim was unable for twoweeks to hU Ups even to take nour-ishment wore the experience of tho RevDr William A Stark pastor of tho Ilrocdway German Metliodlst Episcopal ChurchPowerful drugs used anremedies arid although the patient wasgreatly weakened by tho ordeal to whichlie land boon subjected Iris iibytlcian ad-

vised an operation-In recent yours It has been discovered

that the suffering resulting from thismalady can be permanently relluved bydestroying tiara roots of time Gasserlinganglia whero the nerves causing time

Dr Stark coiiNjntedto time operation and it WHS onla t at time John Hopkins Hos-pital The patient was to out fora tho hospital groundsThe are at the withinthe skull In order to romovo tlio root Itwas neoe to cut through the frontalbone The operation not affect thoBOiibs of Starlca face ex

so for as the uouralgio pains are con

Dr Stark line been n groat eiifferor fromthe disease for It was

time custom to sever nervewhich caused nnd on twooccasions Dr Stork underwent operationsof this kind gave him temporaryrelief but being assured that moreerlous would remove time trouble

permanently h submitted to the knifesurgeon

Philadelphia Slowly Koltrrlnc tpFrom the Philadelphia Etening TclffrapK

Drunkenness It on than decriniiB In Phila-delphia ThU U proven by tho report oftIe operation of the rtmrnt of Publlc Hafctr Ittul which just been

Ulreotor lncllsli and slabmlltd to Ashbridtfo Tho reportliuus tlmt duilur Ut year the

made In this city eilfcOwhich h u decrease 4441 from thenA1ltFT lnnsi t rnthrre f pllfcriuc snatchlug nnd

time total made forIntoxication were 20821 lulllDC off of 74from l t year

teas Nolrt From Vlrclnlanil a V ir JJH n Pie Frratritltiburt Fnt Leers

The wind the cold the ruin the snowHold camlviilt now around zeroWhile oouiMlimMI brtwrrn theThe down rtyiWith nil tliru uli tu understoodNo wind stem blows unlc i seinellcbillo seas bclnt tame or place

U riOt tlirousU grace

rot nit our wants will baIbiS UM bcrn rxetnptillwt

Not ovtn n sparrow ta croundUnless IlL ty ra Matching down

DeMh bu lain Its ehlllv handOn tIme bead of lllrunOne of irmi kmuwt menWfcose Ills bu rood mired bumA mean of worth and loft mind

A veteran of lime Civil Warlllgli Ui council of State a d law

WM edtiestfd to ht h dfrreAt Vlrcinls tnlverA Tree cbi leaoler fur twentyAJ a niuul man was teenIlls home on tIme South HirerThe pneumonia took hU life away

at Ui hour threelit moilAl lace well no more

till wife was Miss Al vert it lllone-Ulio aurvKvs lana with three children

FrownOf seven ono survivernak lie belli yet alive

John KiiUh with let and shoulder brokeSuBercJ a MrokeAl time me of HVriitv von end twoThree holeS nurrted a y yet pull throuchOld Mallory from sorrow l freeDied M her come at yulnnueThis lest Id eat fnrenr remain

lth Ler loved butbaud untied again

Onlnt Vowell dU n rood deed lod r-

by bilnelac your rv Ht a loud of hayAuUlril by tmA friend hat prouiUcd lila knottier

Mr V II Karl l iw erias HIUAwl rer y rrtuvttvt y Im willThe ordeal he bu now wltu tmKtWould ixi nd hit sphere l r rood

Mn IsaIah ffctei U W k s ln

Not since eventful dWtier horse took frtgat awl ran sway

We MC Uw Plnn v lter xertWhen hungry I MAnd dMeA PhS of the arhHltv v lru te i-

VIKQUC VaH Ted a J U U

theo n-otary

theabut

tot

from18 1 fafter time honor time

d

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out trop to show thuwere Ono

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hiaseett MinLatar Preslwas

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AO CRUELTY ABOUT IT BAV-

KXSVRdEOX SIMPSON

I Not Countenanced Nor Perroltt l bAmerican General omeeriNot OftenAdministered KltlicrWwt It ContUti orIVtUio for the Scouts

Tho water euro conducted by

plcco of artistic work absolutely harmless and Invariably effective In securingInformation The third degree worked-In Amorlcnn police stations Is far moredisastrous to the victim than thU processwhich had long been In use in thoand WM taught to the Macabebes by theSpaniards wlillo wore In their service

The seekers of Information be theypolicemen or soldiers and more especially

latter must often sores terracoercion or Intimidation toforce tho knowl-

edge sought from an unwilling Informantwhere persuasion only Induces false statomeats retarding rather titan aiding thesolution of tho difficulty

The general officers under whom theMacabebca servedGens Lawton YoungMaoArthur Bchwnn Grant Dell Wheatonand Funston nov r countenanced or

any form of coercion Duringsecond year orders were issued from De-

partment Headquarters strictly forbiddinganything of tithe nature and from that timeon It ceased much to the detriment of ourwork

These orders wore Induced by the greatcry that came from States that Americantroops were maltrentlng the Innocentnative It Is tho old ttory of Lot the poorIndian teapplled

The two Immediate commanders of thoscouts Major Datson and Col Wilderwore always careful md punishedtheir men for the least Infringement ofspecial orders Uuued In regard to the treatment of the natives and the natives weretaught that It wits perfectly onto for themto present their grievances to the com-manding officer and that these grievanceswould be fully Investigated and any offend-

ers punishedOur scotita wore In a peculiar position

Timers was a strong racial hatred betweentime regale and the Mscabebe and theTagalo was tho Insurrocto In a majority ofeases the minority consisting of the po-

litical mcstliu end the tulUani or brigandsoutcast from the smaller tribes

The American soldier looked upon theMacabebo with distrust expecting at anytime to see treachery litany of them whiterecruits that tame out to Americanarmy In am very sorry to say wereof a low vicious typo and thrse men hadto be under constant surveillance to

looting and worse misdemeanorsInvariably when complaint was rondo

they put the onus upon the MaoabeheFrequently we hind strong suspicion thatthe Incurrocto adopted the artful dodge ofcommitting depredations as Macbebes mind on ono occasion at least wesecured positive evidence of this Theofficers felt that the scouts In their chargewore intrigued against by tho Insurrectoblamed by time native nnd often had tohear tho name of malefactor for deedsdone by American soldiers And they woreconstnntly on the alort to prevent nil this

As surgeon of time command I was calledupon to examine every case of1 allegedinjury and not In one Instance did I findanything to blame a Mncalflxs for OnFob 21 1BOO I examined the President ofSan Antonio Zambales who complained-of maltreatment by tho scouts and found-a halo hearty man without an abrasionof tho skin his dignity may have beenmarred A trifle

On March 7 st Bagac I was Instructed-to examine a native supposed to have beenInjured I wan called In the night andknew nothing of the case at tho time

tho fact that I was told he was therelative of a prominent native lawyer

I found an emaciated sicklylookingIndividual apparently gasping In the lastthroes of a fatal malady A careful exami-nation showed no Injury and gave ma thosuspicion that it was a case of malingeringnnd I so reported j

I then learned that the man had beenarrested for giving Information to Meseardoand a counter charge was mado that thescouts had beaten him nearly to deathThis case magnified was reported In Manilaand I have reason to think I recognized ItIn ono of the cases I bavo seen quoted intime States

On Nov 8 1000 I wn on route alonjfrom San Miguel do Mnyuma to Cnlooeannnd mado my way from post to post IntoQutngua and there sought headquartersfor accommodation for tho night I wasreceived by a Junior Lieutenant A fewmomenta later there entered the townfrom tho direction a scoutingparty of some thirty Macabobvs in charge

aI loomed afterward that they wero on

orders to join Germ Grant anti moot anothercommand of n whlto officer

They came to a halt And saluted tho head-quarters flag while tho came

reported and asked quarters for thonight

Lieutenant who received them cameInto tho building to speak mothen time of thowhom I lord not root canio from theothor side of the building In great per-turbation denouncing the entireoutfit In ami officers In parllcular for permitting Midi nn as toallow scoundrels to wander

tho country without rest taintingauthority and declarinR ho would put

d turn out n tominand of American troops to watch thornand e eort them from place on the-

nr and do all kinds of

If ho did take precautionsTho Lieutenant quietly litton

tlon to tho th Surgeon ofthe Maonlwbn trout and comman-der turned mo and in a mod-

ified innimnr repeated lit fear of t roil hieI suggested was a fine opportunity-to make n test can and Iassume all the I could

liuUdlnc remote from time soldiers andleave them free to go and come they

to this and quarteredthem In an old on tim of lime

town riot occupied by Americans hut tookprecautions to In

I heard the ser

to me and tatedthat time scout blllljthroughout tho the morning

march andlie was grcntly Hk v l and his views if

soldier wcru wonderful by

TlilaTlni theM Incidents I afrom but it n In

Into the iluwtlin A MncnNbe-ral ur J was always tor

to l utthU In ilL noount ofaol ITivato Sirnewho was with ihn illlniore Jil-

ierilod time occurnnco to me

promptly retried to fupporlow t lo-

aof their loyaltY to ho Amrlean

to put outentire tribe

Iall the

Mtcnbobo toulll In the Phlllppln scM a

I

time use

the

the

most

theISnt I

prevent

opposite

Cur

0 Just

t

Inltral

armrllabout

following morlllnf

saidr all

II III would scouts in II

aspleased

do

thcm

I roll call nnd lit breakfast the comOINi7t left

nn1 In

r illtimtl

tllo

time uhijer

tunJ raaummtionuhaLe

time or

tunploll of ourFtOUIM who Wlll time tlrot

turd lOurlmnrtltnmo whkh 0 urre In time

urnto IICtI juntaits

Slnhl r II Inil suffered wo u 01

causeMIlO t I 11111

ot time hen

llE MAOABEBEATER CURE

ad-

vised

disguised

be-

yond

comowhmqt

sumac the

watch

gtmantatime

digression

that iaiUrret0death captivity

hitie

lea severalumodergoing-

tortuale was tsnusu-of enammutitie4

which time

R

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>>

Buy CMi9 wet Qfess Bight

West 21st and West 22nd Street

PINE CHINARICH CUT GLASS

10000 WORTHOF DINNER WARETO BE SOLD AT

50 Cents on the Dollar-At an average reduction of exactly onehalf tho regular

wo out immediately fifteen 15 differentattorns of handsomely decorated French and

price

English sots This is an absolute and unreservedsale In most instances an entire dinner set can bo

selected front others may be able to fill in some sot younow have Roast sots Soup sets Salad sots Dessert sots andcombinations of all can be selected from different patterns all at a saving onehalf and onehalf quite a savingIt is not too to anticipate wants re-

furnishing of Town or House and this is an opportunity is very seldom offered and it is only isimportant to close those out at once that we unusuallylargo The goods will Uo insection of store No is impossible to describe the different patterns or give prices in detail and to a general

we below of two patterns only which mustanswer as an illustration for the it distinctlyunderstood that these are not a lot of seconds gotten to

for this purpose but are our very boat goods wehave had in our dinner ware department many beingpatterns which we have had some years and now toclose out Road on

I 1-

EITEI t

or

MiGG1NS

5

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English Porcelain

English porcelain decorated with ar-

tiitlo sprays of pink lower withlings green leaves und two line ofgold on edge

Dinner plates 101 dor140

Breakfast plates 140Tea plates J30B 07Preserve plates in M-

Ind Butters 1310 inch dish aaeach12 inch dish i14 inch dish 7716 inch dish lo18 Inch dish i7tBaker 33Covered dish 7

Covered dish round 87Soup tureen 217

tureen noSauce boat MPickles 3Covd Butter 07Salad R7

Tea cups and saucers 174 dotCoffee cups and saucers 200A D 130Teapot iio each

oCreamer 31Bowl n M

Cake inChop platter M-

Oat 110cups double 13

Coupe soups iw

CZAR to937

If

II

If

If

doz-

E

I

I

5

I

51 53 55 WEST 21ST STREET50 52 54 22ND

Entrance from Carriages on Street

WEDDIXG GIFTS A SPECIALTY21st

offered Iho services of the Maealbe toOcn Otln on Feb 2 1800 and from thatday on never lout nn opportunity of exhlblUne his hit red of

I douht If limo water euro wn Admin-istered tttres In all during tin entirecampaign A threat of It MOU often sulll

a-In questioning a native It was always

dono atracllnc limo nttititlon of other natives In order that time In-

formation mlRlil not suffer lotur nt theirhands lie questioned carefullyUH to of theof time tMiuiny or the hiding plaNs of ariasor

Ills powers wore usuallywrs arrtir enlicndol andn Manic utae Our native wouldthen take him aside amid talk andconfldpiitially with MID arguing time easebut without result A AmericanIndian cannot bo more stoical or acountunanco moru unmoved undtr tryingclrcumctanocn than a Malay not elms

Our herRPiuit then search thooner clothing nnd Inspect hi body

Concealed about theIw found InerlmlnaUnK evldenco oftlon with time on MM mlalit befound time mark f thu

tho scar on tho loft forearm fromtho blood n drawn for hU signature andtime peculiar tattoo on time

Mood apparently an InnocentanilRu white Uie iyinbol ofpurity all knowledfio of any ml

of his own or enemy yet In allprobability A man who a moment

Sired at u until walint hued then hln

into anti mlnclod an an onlookerwith lime jxjople of the

Hn Is to down upon theground at A or bntnlxxtiz of u building lath U laidacross hl forehead headIlnnly to tho ground nnna and legs being

Tho chin bciiiR down and limeheld closed U

open wide hU mouth Into which U c iii

U WHIM and M the procCM ROCS

rirwt upon th tnemorV

tirt

was urlila ouis

udormantIt

ti 1

hotly

tossed tin

lie

setu red

nostrils blIItoiluctsl a thin Irenrn or wattr a cantu he lei about three felt ahoy lainlit swallows water umnfl

time the Ion-o resmults Inof stonmaaeiu In 1 rlit rrul It

cooingin a nearby rico lmany are In camp In n I hOmountainsin a certain In

tneman

impossible

mali

facetimi thu stotnacimflits wateris stomach

nhuc washingumiat time a Wondawimlatin gunshurled

thesupplies arehidden lieu

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LIAIOQES NO 6257

Decorated with artistic rococo borderof somali blue forgetmenot-

and delicate pink rose j altoburnished lace work on shoulderof plate handles stippled burnishedgold

Dinner plates 4oo deL

Breakfast plates anoTea plates 3oo M

B B 250Preserve plates 107-Ind 1211 H

10 inch dish oseach12 inch dish o-

U inch dish laS16 inch dish 210IS inch dish 323Baker 75Covd dish 103Covd dish round 101Soup tureen 334

tureen 103Sauce boat 43Pickles 40Covd butter itwSalad iirTea and saucers 440 dotCoffee cups and saucers ocn-A D saucers 377Comport ss eachTea 129Sugar bowl iooCreamer onBowl 41Cake plates 35Chop 121

2V dozEEC cups 2ut

I

3So

anti other valuable thought COHT to hsquirlienod brain to his

from hi ion ho calmly light sa cigarette arid proceed to thetroops to time or

further development know-Ing that If hin H not

do i will IK rewated-lljilii In an Alnerienn l barliar-

ousln lilolt It I tulNeoinnieiidml Othertreatment Is bunglwoino html rrudo Th

MAXWKI S SIMPSON M IX

und burgeon Munboliu Scouts

nrlrnul SuavityFrom tie li uli Compant

The Rciitlcmsn of time Kast boundout of poltei xlvo ont time answertlmt will irovi inmt ncrffaljle An EncINh traveller t ports from northern Indiatime rc iilt ottuniil from lutelliernt nativeby repeated Imiulrl-

MI ItNot to far joir highnessOne or two ko V-

Vn your hiithiieis-lnn1 It thrroIt may be your hlghno-MI that what It UJIt torte bo or pig your hlfhntssThen did you It or

lea iVow what U th r Ml dltaneef

Here N aiiolier spicimen At n rrrttla-vlllaift of theofllclnl eutwal at to suppliesegg or milk

Plenty your hlehnen and to on throughUio t

They wet toM Ihrr was r l ntr of everyHo urderiM a lot or to

b ninth rejulivl li the Id a of pleitvmilk niiil l ttr bilic orea toniy-

nire hut nothlB t IM Then they fln y-

eit for time nUld nifalnVhcro are th ve-

IlierM ore no egg It yournlcnliPM

Well whero time mllkfMay it iilriiko your hIghness I cannotCannot flnd stay milk What do you

menu Where are cowkI not any cow your lilghnri

of npple ril te your highness

o Better Antliorlty M to lie Pound on-Imillion

awashtuir

college

I artisticlute mmml tistan SurgeomUS

feels

far to Umht

flyaim was one two

I otmr

Wiantevr nur Pleases

the pros rthe i I

llemmt your higbness

t lug

gi0

may please

o

are4Tinen iilm did you pay stemu plenty

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