2

2

210406

- 2011

621.391

..

. 2. . ,

, 2011. 180 .

-

,

210406 , -

,

-

, -

. -

.

3

:

.. ..., , .

.. - -

.., 2011

4

.........4

..10

1

..12

1 .12

2 ...19

3 EWSD...30

4 EWSD.37

5

EWSD...45

6 EWSD...53

7 Alcatel 1000 S12..63

8 Alcatel 1000

S12...73

9 Alcatel 1000

S1281

10 -10...90

11 -1098

12 -10...107

13 5ESS..113

14 5ESS....123

15 ..132

2

.141

16

.141

17 .149

18 - MML. MML

EWSD.159

3 ....168

19 .168

..178

180

5

--

-

-

7 7

-

- -

-

6

/

-

7

DSE Digital Switching Element - -

DSN Digital Switching Network - -

DSU Digital Service Unit - -

DTM Digital Trunk Module -

DTMF Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency

EAR ENGINE Access Ramp - -

EM Expansion Module -

EMG Extended Module Group - -

EMML Extended MML - MML

EMRP Extended Module Regional Processor - -

EN Equipment Number -

ESS Extended Switching Subsystem -

ETC Exchange Terminal Circuit -

E Echo Suppressor Module - -

FAM Front AM - -

FMS Files Management Subsystem -

GCG Group Clock Generator -

GP Group Processor -

GS Group Switch -

GSM Global System for Mobile Communications -

-

7

GSS Group Switching Subsystem -

H High Performance Common Channel Module -

-

IAS Integrated Access Subsystem - -

ILTF Integrated Test Function -

IN Intelligent Network -

INAP Intelligent Network Application Part - -

IOP Input Output Processor -

IP Internet Protocol -

IPU Internet Point Unit -

IRSU Integrated Remote Subscriber Unit - -

ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network -

ISLU ISDN Subscriber Line Unit - -

ISDN

ISM ISDN Subscriber Module - -

ISDN

ISU ISDN Signaling Unit -

ISDN

ISUP ISDN User Part - ISDN

JC

KRC

LTG Line Trunk Group -

LTU Line Trunk Unit

MAS Maintenance Subsystem - -

MB Message Buffer -

MCS Machine Communication Subsystem - -

MCTU

MDF Main Distribution Frame -

MML Man-Machine Language - -

-

MMN Maintenance Manuals - -

8

MMP

MMSU

MSC Mobile Switch Center -

MSGS

MSM Mixed Subscriber Module - -

M Message Buffer -

NCT

NGN Next Generation Networks

NMS Network Management Subsystem -

O&M Operations & Maintenance - -

-

OGL Operator Guidelines -

OIM Operator Interface Module - -

OMN Operation Manuals - -

OMS Operation and Maintenance Subsystem - -

-

OOP Object Oriented Programming - -

OPS Operator Subsystem - -

O Operation and Maintenance Terminal - -

P&L Periphery and Load - -

PDC Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy - -

PHub Packet HUB -

PICB Peripheral Interface Control Bus - -

PIDB Peripheral Interface Data Bus -

PPMU

PSU Packet Switch Unit - -

PTN Physical Terminal Number - -

RCU Remote Control Unit - -

9

REL Release -

REU

RGMG Ringing Generator - -

RISLU

RLMC

RMS Remote Measurements Subsystem - -

RNGF

RPS Regional Processors Subsystem -

RSDLU Remote Digital Line Unit - -

RSM Remote Subscriber Multiplexer -

RSS Remote Subscriber Stage - -

RTSU

SCM Service Circuit Module -

SCS Subscriber Control Subsystem -

SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy -

SDSL Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line - -

SG Switch Group -

SGW Signalling GateWay -

SIP Session Initiation Protocol - -

SLCA Subscriber Line Circuit Analog

SLCT Subscriber of Linear Chains Tester - -

SLM Subscriber Line Module -

SLMA Subscriber Line Module Analog -

SLMCP SLMA Processor -

SLMD Subscriber Line Module Digital-

SM Switching Module -

10

SMP Switching Module Processor - -

SMPU Switching Module Processor Unit - -

SN Switching Network -

SNB Switching Network B -

B

SND Switching Network D -

D

SNMAT Switching Network Matrix -

SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol - -

SNMUX Switching Network Multiplexer - -

SP Support Processor -

SPM Space Switching Module - -

SPS Subsystem Processor Support -

SSG Space Switch Group -

SSM Space Stage Module - -

SSNC Signaling System Network Controller -

SSP Service Switching Point -

SSS Switching Subscriber Subsystem -

ST Signal Terminal -

STC Signal Terminal Central - -

STP Signaling Transit Point -

STR Signal Terminal Remote - -

STS Statistical Traffic Subsystem - -

SU Signaling Unit -

SUS Subsystem User Services - -

TAUC

TCS Traffic Control Subsystem -

11

TDAA

TDM Time Division Multiplexing - -

TGW Trunking Gateway -

TI Terminal Interface -

TMS

TOG n Generator - -

TSB Temporary Switch Bus -

TSG Time Switch Group - -

TSI Time Switch Input -

TSIU

TSM Time Stage Module - -

TSO Time Switch Output -

TSS Trunk and Signaling Subsystem -

TSW Time Switch -

TS "Time - Space-Time" -

-

T Terminal Module -

T Terminal Control Element -

T Test Trunk Module - -

VDU Visual Display Unit -

VSU V5 Signaling Unit -

V5.2

WLL Wireless Local Loop - -

xDSL Digital Subscriber Line - -

XSU .25 Signaling Unit

.25

12

(),

, -

, .

.

. - , -

killer application. -

. -

-

NGN (Next Generation Networks), .

() -

, ,

, -

. -

, -

-

, ,

. -

, -

() -

-

210406 .

. -

, , -

.

.2 - -

-

, ,

-

, .

-

,

- MML (Man Machine Lan-

guage), .

. 2 , , ,

,

(

, -

, )

( , -

).

13

1

1.

:

,

.

1.1

()

100 . -

-

, ,

. -

() -

(. . 1.1):

1. () -

-

64 / .

( 0 1).

2.

() -

(). (

) (),

ISDN (), -

() 1

(-30/32).

n

1

1

n

n

1

1

(1)

0

1

1

60 (48)

.

()

+ -

(MDF)

(DDF)

14

. 1.1

3. () -

(2+, 7) -

:

(2), ( 2 6),

( , -

, , ,

.). (-

) 7 ( ).

4. () -

, -

. -

.

5. :

(MDF Main Distribution Frame) - () () , -

(DDF Digital Distribution Frame);

() - 60 (48) (

380

);

- ( -

).

1.2

. 1.1

,

, -

-

. . 1.2.

XSU

X.25

VSU

V5.2

ISU

-

DSS1

(PRI)

QSIG

CSU

/

ISDN

7

(ISUP)

R1.5

SSP

.

7

(INAP)

IPU

TCP/IP

15

.1.2

-

:

1) ISU (ISDN Signaling Unit) - DSS1/QSIG - () ;

2) VSU (V5 Signaling Unit) - V5.2 ;

3) SU (.25 Signaling Unit) - C ;

4) SU (7 Signaling Unit) - 7 /ISDN;

5) SSP (Service Switching Point) - - IN (Intelligent Network);

6) IPU (Internet Point Unit) - IP-. :

1. (, ISDN). -

7 ( MTP, ISUP),

-30/32, R1.5.

2. () .

, -, IP- .. -

ISDN- PRI (30B+D) -

1 (DSS1).

QSIG () .

- -

VPN (Virtual Private Network), ,

MPLS

(Multi Protocol Label Switching).

3. IP (). ,

TCP/IP. (VoIP)

RTP RTCP, UDP.

4. . -

MTP, SCCP, TCAP, INAP).

5. . -

-

"" - (

1). -

16

.

,

WLL (Wireless

Local Loop), , -

AN (Access Network) -

: V5.1 ( 30 64 /) V5.2

( 2 16 1, ).

6. -

() ,

, -

(),

,

.25 ,

.

"

":

1. "" -

3 -

().

2. 3 -

- "". , ""

0,15 , -

, , .

3. "" - 3

( , 0,3-3,4 ), -

.

1

1. - - ,

.

2. - , , , -

.

3. - : (/ISDN), -

(), IP- ( ), ,

, -

.

17

1

1. ?

2. .

3. , - .

4. ? 5. - ?

6. , .

18

2

:

NGN.

2.1. -

, "

", -

. -

, -

.

-

.

1. - ( 2.1):

.25

INAP

V.5.x

7/R1,5

-

.25

.25

() 2.1 -

- ( );

, ;

- ;

- .

2. :

1. V 5. AN (Access Network). 2. 7 (ISUP)/R1.5

.

3. INAP - - .

19

4. X.25 , .

3. :

1. PDH () -

( 30

() 64 / ).

2. SDH - -

( 1920 (STM-1) (STM-64)).

3. ATM - - () -

.

4. IP (Internet Protocol) - - (,

).

4. :

1. V 5. - .

2. -.

3. ( ).

4. . 2 (-10, EWSD) -

4 (-10, EWSD, Alcatel

1000 S12, SI 2000) . (-

) (

).

-

:

;

;

( );

( );

-

().

2.2

( 2.2):

;

;

20

;

;

;

;

:

,

DTMF, 1,

,

, -

(),

.

-

-

-

-

. .

BRI, PRIxDSL

.,

DTMFDSS-1

.,

.ISUP-R SIP-T

.

1STM Ethernet

.

.

.

INAP SNMP

.

V5

.248/

MEGACO

1-

2-

3-

4-

. 2.2 -

1- ISDN:

7 ISUP (ISDN User Part).

- DSS-1.

:

BRA (144 /);

PRA (2048 /). DSS-1 -

: ()

, -,

.

2- .

V5.X -

:

V5.1 2048 /

30 ;

21

V5.2 16 2048 / -

.

V5.x

,

, "" , , -

, .

INAP

7.

- -

(, , -

.).

-

CTI (Computer-Telephone Integration), -

, -

, , -

.

3- .

-

xDSL -

. xDSL

ADSL (6,144 / 640 /

2,7 ) SHDSL (2,3 / ).

-

STM-1 155

/, -

, SDH.

4- - NGN.

- -

ATM IP

.

-

, SIP .248/MEGACO,

() -

NGN.

SIP-T. ,

NGN SIP-T -

, ISUP.

.248,

, ,

V.5. .248 -

TCP/IP, ATM.

22

Ethernet 10/100/1000 / -

.

Gigabit Ethernet, -

QoS.

(O&M)

-

SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol), -

.

TMN (Telecommunication Management Network)

Q.3

.

2.3 NGN

, -

(Softswitch) -

-

: , -

, .

, ..

( ,

), Triple Play.

: , ,

( NGN).

,

(. 2.3):

TDM

/

IP

TDM IP

IP/ATM

xEthernet xDSL

. 2.3 -

1. : ;

-

;

7 -

;

(O&M) .

2. TDM-: () ;

23

TDM ( -

).

3. IP-: (Packet Manager);

IP (

xEthernet xDSL).

-

.

:

1) (-

, ) TDM, -

: PRI, V.5.x, E1;

2) (),

(VoIP) -

IP/UDP/RTP.

( xDSL, Ethernet).

G.711 (64 / + 20 IP/UDP/RTP).

IP- (VoIP) -

(G.723, 726, 728,

729) .

-

() softswitch ( - ,

MG, Media Gateway Controller),

NGN -

(. 2.4).

(AGW)

PRI

v.5.x

E1

(RAGW)

ISDN

1GEMGW

RTP

RTP

()

MGC

T

(TGW)

C

(SGW)

.248MGCP/

SNMP

MGCP/

.248

RADIUS

RTP

E1/

STM-1/4

7

SIG TRAN

IP-

(Ethernet)

API

. 2.4 - 5

,

, Ethernet,

1 /.

24

-

(TGW, Trunk Media Gateway)

SGW (Signalling Gateway). , ,

1 ( STM-1/4)

G.711.

7.

, ,

, -, , .

. 2.4

-

() 5 ( -

) 4 ( ). , -

- ( ), -

4 5 .

NGN

(), -

( , ). ,

NGN- softswitch (

- ) -

,

IP/MPLS ( GEther-

net 10 GEthernet -

).

2:

1. , ,

, -

(

IP). -

NGN.

2. -

( , ),

, .

2

1. 4 - .

2. 4 - .

3. 4 , , .

4. .

25

5. , . 6. ? 7.

?

8. , , , .

9. NGN .

10. NGN?

11. - 5 .

12. NGN?

26

3 EWSD

: -

EWSD, .

3.1 EWSD

EWSD Siemens (

Nokia Siemens Networks - NSN) 1978 .

Bosh (), Iskratel (-

), () . -

V.7, V.10, V.12, V.15, V.17.

V.15 V.17

, V.17 .

EWSD V.15.

17 , -

NGN.

EWSD V.15

, , ,

.

:

1) (, ), - 600 ();

2) () - 240 , - ().

3) ( , ) -

, ,

,

.

4) MSC (Mobile Switching Cen-ter) GSM.

5) SSP (Service Switching Center) - - IN;

6) STP (Signalling Transfer Point) 7.

EWSD

, MFC R1, MFC R2, 5 7, -

R1,5 7 (ISUP-R).

EWSD -

: , -

, ..

EWSD V.15 -

, ISDN,

27

xDSL, -

, n 64 /.

. 3.1 EWSD

V.15.

. 3.1. EWSD V.15

-

600 -

240 -

, . 100 .

,

/.

4 .

,

:

-

-

0,1

0,25

, 2 / 10 . 10

:

1984

864

DLU

:

2

, / 1

:

-

;

, -

, ;

, ;

, , -

.

3.2 EWSD

EWSD

.

. -

. -

EWSD -

.

. -

28

. -

EWSD CHILL, C++

.

EWSD 5

(. 3.1): , , , -

.

(DLU) (RCU)

, (LTG),

(HTI).

-

.

SN.

EWSD. -

. -

LTG.

()

. , SN

GP -

LTG, GP -

CP.

-

SNHTI

LTGDLU

RU

LTG

* SSN

NetManager

-

CCG

CP

MB

CCNC*

SN

. 3.1 EWSD

29

CP, -

MB CCG.

113 ,

, -

-

. EWSD .

DLU LTG

-

CP. -

,

.

() -

EWSD .

(CCG) -

( ).

EWSD 7

CCNC SSNC. CCNC

254 -

. SSNC 1500 -

.

-

NetMeneger.

EWSD , -

. 3.2

()

V.15, SDH

SMA1K.

30

SND

LTGNB

DLUB

RCU

LTGNC

LTGNB

LTGN

AN

V5.2

SMA1K

SND

SDC

SDC

SDC

SDC

SDC155 /SDH-

-30

2048 /

2048 /

4096

/

(-30)

SSNC

CCG

NetManager

DLUG

DLUV

LTGNB

7

MBD

CP113

ISDN-

,

V5.1

xDSL

CP113

MBD

CCG

ISDN-

. 3.2 EWSD V.15

3

1. EWSD - , , ,

.

2. EWSD 5 : -, , , .

3. EWSD ,

.

3

1. EWSD? 2. EWSD V.15 - ?

3. EWSD. 4. EWSD V.15. 5. EWSD. 6. EWSD? .

7. SN? 8. EWSD ? ?

31

9. - EWSD.

10. - :

;

;

;

.

32

4 EWSD

: -

EWSD:

DLU LTG.

4.1 DLU

DLU (Digital Line Unit)

(, ISDN

xDSL),

.

= 8:1.

V.15 EWSD

: DLUB, DLUD, DLUG, DLUV. -

DLUG,

:

1) ;

2) ISDN (ISDNBA);

3) xDSL:

(ADSL) G.Lite;

(ADSL);

(SDSL); 4) V5.1.

DLU

. DLU

, -

. EWSD

RSDLU ( 168 )

DLU150 ( 160 128 ).

,

, RCU 4

6 , 3 6 DLU. -

DLU RCU -

. -

,

, -

DLU 4,096 /, -

.

4.1 -

DLUG.

. 4.1. DLUG

33

DLU DLUG

1984

ISDNBA 720

ADSL. Lite 864

SDSL 304

V5.1 4 10

, . 390

SLMA 32

SLMD 16

V5.1 1 10

DLU 2

DLUG ,

(. 4.1).

DLU 0 1. -

DLU, -

DLU.

:

DLU (DLUC);

(BDG);

( , , -

CD). SLMA32

SLMD16

SLMI:FMx

SLMI:SDx

SASC-G

ALEX

DIU/LDI

GG

ALEX

DLUC

PDC0

PDC3

PDC4

PDC7

DLU - 0

SLMI:AMx

LTBAM

Phub

BDG

E1, T1

E3, T3

STM1

100 BaseT

1

32

1

16

1

n

1

4

4096 /, 0/1*

*

( 4096 /)

0/1

xDSL

DLU - 1

. 4.1

DLUG

DLU (DLUC) DLU,

LTG . DLUC

: DIUD (DIU) DIU:LDID (LDI), -

(GCG), (ALEX).

34

DIU/LDI -

:

30, DIUD 2048

/ 30

(PDC), PDC DLUG LTGN;

LDI 4096 /

DLU LTGN.

GCG

4096 . GCG .

ALEX

(, , , ) -

.

BDG -

(SLM) DLUC DLU.

DLU.

.

DLUG :

, -

( ) / SLM 4096

8196 ;

(CD) ,

SLM

LTG;

0/1 (CN) , -

,

DLUC SLM -

.

:

1. SLMA

(ILTF)

. 32

SLCA.

2. SLMD 16 -

(SLCD). -

ISDN (BA).

3. Internet:

SLMI:FMx -

(ADSL) G.Lite 16 -

, 512

/, 1,5 /;

;

SLMI:AMx,

(ADSL) - - 800

/, - 8,1 /;

35

SLMI:SDx -

(SDSL) 12 B -

ISDNBA (2B+D),

1048 /;

4. SLMI:PHub Internet

IP PPP (Internet ""), Internet

ATM, -

SLMI:PHub 8 SLMI:FMx, 6

SLMI:AMx, 8 SLMI:SDx;

5. SLMI:MPx (MoPC) -

( ISDN) -

(PHub), , -

, PHub.

6. (MTAB) -

-

.

-

SASCG -

ALEX.

4.2 LTG

LTG -

EWSD SN.

-

.

1- 4- -

8,096 /.

SDC

8192 / 0 1 SN.

EWSD : LTGB,

LTGC, LTGD, LTGF, LTGG, LTGH, LTGM, LTGN. 17-

EWSD LTG,

24 - 192).

LTGN.

LTGN(B) -

().

LTGN()

,

,

().

LTGN B

( -

ISDN).

36

B LTGN 4

(PDC, 2048 /) DLU

ISDN 2-

4096 DLU.

LTGN 4

(PDC, 2048 /)

7 .

LTG -

(SN) SDC -

8 /.

LTGN (. 4.2):

1) GP -

LTGN.

2) GS - -

512 .

LTG .

CR

LTGN

SN0

SN1

SPHI/O

SPHI/O

8-

TOG

GS

LTU:S

GCG

LTU

DIU

(LDI)

-30LIU

GP

SDC

. 4.2 LTGN

3) LIU -

LTGN SN (SN0 SN1) -

SDC 8 / .

4) TOG - -

( , , ),

.

5) CR - 16 -

: DTMF; R1,5; (CTC).

6) DIU 4 -

PDC 2,048 /.

7) LDI - -

4,096 / DLU.

8) GCG - -

LTGN.

LTGN -

,

LTU:S.

37

LTGN: , , -

, , , -

.

4

1. EWSD - DLU, -

- LTG.

2. DLU - : ,

ISDN, xDSL ( ).

3. LTG - 1 (7, R1,5,

DSS1 .) ( )

DLU ( ).

4

1. DLU. 2. DLU? 3. DLUG. 4. EWSD ? 5. DLU -.

6. DLU. 7. LTG. 8. ? 9. LTG? 10. LTGN.

38

5

EWSD

:

EWSD (-

).

5.1

EWSD

EWSD

-

LTG (. 3.1

3).

EWSD V.15 3- : SN,

SNB SND. SNB -

SN, SNB 2

TSG (Time Switch Group), , -

LTG. SN SNB 63 LTG

-- (), SN

SNB 126, 252, 504 LTG .

SN SNB 1 8

SG (Switch Group). -

64 8192 /

(0 63) ( 5.1).

0 -

MBU:LTG .

63 LTG.

EWSD 7,

7

CCNC. -

8192 / ( , SDC).

128 -

64 / (128 64=

8192 /).

39

SN(B)0

SN(B)1

0

0

0

0

1

7 7

7

SSM16B

TSMB00

SGCB

63 LTG 62 LTG + 1 CCNC

1 MBU:LTG

TSMB70

. 5.1

SN:63LTG ( SG)

SN -

. 5.1.

. 5.1. SN

:

15

LTG

63

LTG

126

LTG

252

LTG

504

LTG

,

.

750 3150 6300 12600 25200

7500 30000 60000 120000 240000

1800 7500 15000 30000 60000

: , -

5.2

SNB:504 LTG.

40

. 5.2 SNB:504 LTG

SNB :

(TSMB) -

LIL TSI TSO;

TSG SSG (LISB)

LIS;

(SSM8B) -

LIS SSM

8 15;

(SSM16B)

SSM16 16.

D SND

. SND:

126 LTG, 252 LTG, 504 LTG, 1008 LTG, 2016 LTG. -

SND .

SND

SNMUXA. SNMUXA

126 LTG. SND 126 LTG

SNMUXA (. 5.3), -

/

.

. 5.3 SN(D):126 LTG

SNMUXA

SND 1

SND 0

S1 S3 S1

MBD

1

126

/ LTG

41

SND:252LTG

(SNMUXA0 SNMUXA1).

(-

/). SNMUXA

920 /

(. 5.4).

. 5.4 SND 252 LTG

252 2016 LTG SND -

16 SNMUXA (

SNMUXA 16 MUX) 1 -

SNMAT ( SNMAT 8

). SNMUXA

SNMAT 920 /.

SND 504 2016 LTG SNMUXA -

, SNMAT (. 5.5).

. 5.2. SN(D)

LTG

0

126

127

252

253

504

505

1008

1009

2016

SNMUXA

1 2 4 8 16

SNMAT

1 1 1

SND 0

/ LTG

SNMUXA 1 1

S1 S1 S3 S1 S3 S1

OML 920

252

1

SND 1

/ MBD

OML 920

SNMUXA 0 1

42

. 5.5 SND: 2016 LTG

V.15 EWSD SN(D)

MB(D) 7

SSNC, . -

(ASN),

MB(D).

5.2 MB

(Message Buffer) -

, ()

EWSD:

CP -

LTG;

CP

SN;

LTG;

LTG

7 CCNC (MBB), -

SSNC (MBD).

MB ,

, -

.

EWSD V.15

: MBB MBD. MBD ,

, (ATM) -

7 SSNC.

D

D0 D1 (. 5.6).

, D , -

43

. D

:

1 8 MBDH LTG ( 252 LTG);

5 MBD SSNC;

1 MBDC IOP:MB ;

1 MBDCG SN CCG.

. 5.6 MBD

MB LTG,

EWSD. : 31, 63, 126, 252, 504

LTG. MBD: 252, 504, 1008, 2016 -

LTG.

5

1. SN SNB - ( SNB ), SND -

.

2. EWSD LTG.

3. SN SNB 63, 126, 252 504 LTG, SND -126, 252, 504, 1008 2016 LTG.

4. SN SNB 63 LTG -- (), SN SNB 126, 252,

504 LTG .

5. SN SNB - .

SSNC

SSNC

44

6. SND SNMUXA SNMAT, -

920 /.

7. , - ()

EWSD.

5

1. EWSD ?

2. EWSD V.15? ?

3. SN SNB.

4. SN SNB -?

5. SNB -?

6. D SND. 7. SND ? 8. EWSD ?

9. - ?

45

6 EWSD

: , -

EWSD.

6.1

EWSD

-

EWSD

6.1.

.

. 6.1

1.

. () -

, -

SLCA -

. SLMA SLMCP -

SLCA

DLU DLUC SLCA.

DLUC DIUD

LTUA () -

GPA LTGA.

LTG GPA

, SLCA

, ,

SN, -

MBU:LTG CP -

, SLCA . -

46

-

.

2. DLU LTGA

LTG GPA -

DLU LTG

DLUC A.

GPA DLUC, DLUC

SLMCPA SLCA. -

SLMCP

SLCAA, SLCA

DLUC, DLUC GPA. GP

GS LTG

DLU SU

. TOG

, CR . TOG -

,

CR , CR -

GPA.

3.

GPA DLUC, DLUC

SLMCPA

SLCAA. -

. DTMF (

), GP GS

CR. GP TOG

(). TOG

420 .

4.

DTMF 2 8, -

CR, GP. (, )

-

, -

SLCA. SLMCP

DLUC, DIUD GP

LTGA. 1 GP TOG

.

GPA

CP -

SN MBU:LTG. -

47

,

. CP

. ,

GP. GP

TOG ().

CP .

5.

LTGN

127 (1 127)

SDC 8 /. -

SN.

. -

8 /.

x, , -

LTG, -

CP y. SN -

x y z.

LTG

(SN0 SN1). SN, ,

. LTG

-

. SN

-

.

, CP DLU, SLMA,

SLCA LTG, DLU LTG.

CP -

SGC

COC. LTGA TOG, CR.

LTG CP, GP, GS

. TOGA

GPA , , CR

.

GPA TOG CR, -

GSA GP SN.

GP DLU

DLUC

SLMCP .

6. LTG DLU

48

SLMCP SLCA

. GP GS

LTG DLU. -

, LTG

DLU. GP DLUC, DLUC -

SLMCP SLCA. -

SLMCP

SLCA, SLCA

DLUC, DLUC GP. GP -

GS LTG

DLU SU

. TOG

, CR . TOG -

,

CR , CR -

GPA.

7. () -

()

GP DLUC SLMCP -

. SLCA -

RGMG -

25 80 100. GP TOG

LTG SN, LTG

DLU.

8.

-

. SLMCP

DLUC. DLUC GP -

. GP GPA -

. GP ( -

), CP.

9.

. SLMCP DLUC,

GP

LTG, . -

.

GP () -

TOG

. DLU LTG

. -

49

.

SLMCP DLUC, -

GP, C

.

6.2

3 , . -

, ,

( ,

.) LTG ,

. -

GP LTG.

:

1. R1,5(2+)

16 GP -

LTG. -

, GP.

2- f0f1 - 1-

. CR,

GP. GP

GP . -

2-

-

TOG.

.

2. 7 (

) / /

7 (16 )

CCNC

(. 6.2). CCNC -

. 7 (

),

SSNC, LTG 7

31 ,

.

-

, -DLU- LTG SN - LTG .

.

.

-

. -

( R1.5).

50

7 -

REL.

SND

LTG(B)

LTG(C)

SN

SDC

SDC

2048 /

(-30) R1,5

7

SSNC

DLU

1 ( 7)

MB

CP113

NC SDC

( 7)

-

16

(2

)

. 6.2. EWSD

6.3

R1,5 (2+) -

GP LTG -

SN . ,

CR LTG -

GP CR

GS. -

2 6 -

GS CR,

GP . ,

TOG 2- -

GS LTG

.

7 (16 -

) CCNC

IAM, -

.

(, ). -

. - LTG - SN - LTG - DLU- .

.

51

6

1. SLMCP SLMA - DLU, -

GP LTG.

2. TOG, LTG.

3. : .

4. .

5. - , - -

TOG LTG- .

6. : R1,5 (2+)

7.

6

1. EWSD ? DLU LTG ?

2. DLU LTGA?

3. ?

4. EWSD.

5. - ?

6. EWSD?

7. ? - ?

8. - EWSD -

.

9. - EWSD?

52

7 ALCATEL 1000 S12

: ,

Alcatel 1000 S12.

7.1

ITT 1978

ITT 1240 (System 12). 1985 -

Alcatel 1000 S12 ( Alcatel).

, - -

Intel 8086 Pentium 80486, ,

, .

EC 7.1 RUS.

WR.1A (World Release). -

Alcatel 1000 S12 ( S12) , , .

1999 ALCATEL ..

S12 :

1) :

16 5376 ,

/ 4 . 200 . ,

: IRSU 488 RTSU 1024 ;

2) 60 . ;

3) ;

4) 7 STP;

5) MSC;

6) SSP .

S12 ,

, , -

-

.

S12 -

(. 7.1):

53

ACE

TE P&L

TE CTM

TE OIM

TE TTM

TE ECM

TE SCM

TE DIAMHCCM TE

IRIM TE

IPTM TE

DLM TE

DTM TE

ISM TE

ASM TE

DSN

ACE

ASM TE

ISM

DTM

MSM

IPTM

IRIM

HCCM

TE

TE

TE

TE

TE

TE

TE P&L

TE CTM

TE OIM

TE TTM

TE ECM

TE SCM

TE DIAM

n

n

n

n

n

n

nn

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

2

2

2

. 7.1 Alcatel 1000 S12

() , - (ASM,

ISM, );

, (P&L, CTM).

, - , SCM.

(DSN) - DSE, -

, .

-

() (. 7.2).

,

(, , )

.

54

(TCE)

DSN

4096 /

CTM

(

)

. 7.2 - -

S12 -

. ,

(). ,

.

. -

, -

. , -

.

DSN

( 4096 /c).

, 16 , I ( -

).

(TI)

2 4 DSN, 1 3

5 ,

, , -

. TI

-, 1, 3, 2, 4.

7.2 Alcatel 1000 S12

ASM

ASM -

, 8 -

() (ALCN) 16 , .. -

ASM 128 . -

TAUC, RLMC,

RNGF.

ASM ,

, ,

.. crossover (. 7.3).

55

ISM

ISM (2+D). ISM

8 , .

8 (ISTA/B).

Cross-over

2x64=128

ALCN

RNGF

TAUC/RLMC

TCE

(MCUA)

A

B

ALCNA

B

4x16=64

4x16=64

1

16

1

16

. 7.3 ASM

MSM

MSM

17,6 . 8 -

, (ALCN) (ISTA/B) -

, 8.

DTM

DTM

2 / 4 /, -

,

.

, : 2,

7, EDSS1 (PRI), , RTSU, -

V 5.1 V 5.2.

IPTM

IPTM 2 / -

(HDLC). 1 2, -

3 .

IPTM:

IPTM 7 (IPM7);

IPTM (IPTMPRA),

IPTM .25 (IPTMX25),

IPTM ISDN (IPTMBd) ,

IPTM (IPTMPHI) -;

IPTM V5.1 (IPTMV51),

IPTM V5.2 (IPTMV52).

56

IRIM

IRIM -

2 /

, 8 IRSU.

IRIM crossover IRSU

.

SCM

SCM (MF)

DTMF. -

,

.

/ :

32 /;

16 / + 30 -

;

60 - ;

16 () + 16 / ;

16 + 30 . 6 : R1; R2; 5;

2 6 (MF 2/6); DTMF;

().

(

G.703) -

.

, , 5 7.

2 /

(, ) , -

, GSM DECT.

DIAM

DIAM ,

. -

524 (4 ) 52,4 -

.

DIAM.

57

1, 2 3 7.

,

I7. 8 (SLTA), -

7.

P&L

:

10 RS232, .. ;

/ 7 , - , ,

SCSI;

- ;

( -) .

-

.

() ,

.

SI2. 32 16 -

4096 , .

, -

.

,

(mutual backup).

, -

.

, -

. 15 -

,

(TDAA), 6 -

.

58

OIM

(OIM) 15 -

(DOP) DSN . OIM -

.

15 DOP. DOP -

. 16 DOP.

7

1. Alcatel 1000 S12 -, -

-

( ).

2. S12 , - , .

3. 4 : , , - .

4. , . -

.

5. , , - ASM

DTM.

7

1. Alcatel 1000 S12?

2. Alcatel 1000 S12 ?

3. ? 4. S12? -?

5. S12 - ?

6. crossover, ? 7. Alcatel 1000 S12 :

;

ISDN ;

1;

64 /;

1. 8. DTM?

59

9. IPTM? 10. SCM. -/ ?

11. Alcatel 1000 S12 -:

IRIM;

;

OIM. 12. ? - ?

60

8

ALCATEL 1000 S12

: DSN -

Alcatel 1000 S12 .

8.1 DSN

(DSN)

DSE. DSE ,

16 , -

(), 39 -

512512 (. 8.1).

0

15

4 /

(3216)

...

. 8.1

() :

;

;

. , -

.

.

2 :

- (

, ), 39-

, ;

- ,

,

, , -

.

2-

(. 8.2):

AS;

(I - III).

61

TCE

0

15 7

0 0

7 15

7

0 8

7 15

7

0 8

15

7

0

15

0

0

7 15

7

0 8

7 15

7

0 8

15

7

0

15

.

.

0

7 15

0 8

.

.

0

.

.

0

89

101112

13

1415

041526

37

7 15

0

0 8

7 15

0

0 8

1023

0 1 2 3

TCE

TCE

0

01234567

12131415

0

12

3

4

56

7

TCE

8

9

10

11

1

2

3

. 8.2 DSN

AS :

;

. :

0 7 TM DSN;

12 13 DSN;

14 15 ACE;

8 11 AS .

1024 (DSE),

512 . 8

+ 4 (-

, ACE); 4 4

. , ,

, 51212 = 6144 .

. -

. 4

, 2, -

.

3 . I

II 16 .

8 I II,

. III 8 ,

8 ; 16 / -

62

II. , III

.

DSN

200 . 60 . .

DSN. GS AS

69 , 110 ,

159 .

DSN ,

. -

DSE.

.

DSN:

1) , -

.

, . -

.

2) , - , DS -

.

3) 4096 /, 32 - 16 128 /, , -

, , .

8.2

-

(TCE) . -

" " .

TCE 125

. TCE

, . -

(CE), .

. , ,

, 1, 3, 5

7 (. 8.3):

1 : 1 2 C;

3 : 1 3 C I C;

5 : 1 4 C I II I

C;

7 : 1 5 C I II III

II I C.

63

1

I II III

2

3

4

5

. 8.3 S12

,

TCE . -

, -

.

CE CE -

() . -

- 16

. , -

-

TCE ,

( 4-

).

( CE) 13-

, 4 ( 8.4).

D

4 42 3

. 8.4

(4 ) 12 , -

;

(2 ) ( 4 );

(3 ) 1 8 ;

D (4 ) 1 16 II.

16- -

(. 8.5).

F E D C B A 9

.

.

(n)

8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

(m) . 8.5

64

:

01 ;

11 ;

00 ;

10 .

:

n- (n+4) () - ;

n- - ;

m- n- - . 4

(. 8.6):

- 4- , ;

Y - 8- , ;

N - N, ;

NZ - N N+4, .

4

5

2 3

D

TKB

B

BBBDB

C

I

II

D

D

III

1

67

X Y

N Nz

Y

NN

. 8.6 , -

S12

8

1. DSN - DSE 16 , -

.

2. , , 2- - AS (I - III), 4 .

3. - " "

.

4. , , 1, 3, 5 7 .

5. 13- , - 4 .

65

6. 4 : , Y , N NZ.

8

1. - DSE Alcatel 1000 S12.

2. S12? ?

3. ? 4. S12 - .

5. Alcatel 1000 S12.

6. - Alcatel 1000 S12? ?

7. , ? 8. Alcatel 1000 S12. 9. ? 10. 1, 3, 5 7 Alcatel 1000

S12.

66

9

ALCATEL 1000 S12

: , -

Alatel 1000 S12.

9.1

-

: ASM, SCM, CTM, ACE -

DSN (. 9.1).

DSN

ASMA TCE

ASM TCE

SCMTCE

CTMTCE

ACEA

ACE

. 9.1 , -

Alcatel 1000 S12

-

ASM SCM :

TCE ASM:

ALCN (/)

;

: .

SCM:

32 DTF ;

. ACE

:

;

( );

( );

..

67

-

.

1. .

,

, ,

ALCN ASM. ALCN

ASM -

( PTN). -

(), .

TCE ALCN ( 16 )

. , -

: ALCNA

, -

.

(

), TCE ASM -

ACE.

ASM, () :

() ( ASM SCM);

( DTMF);

( , , -, ..);

: ;

( , );

( );

..

ASM TCE

ACE

DSN

. 9.2 -

-

,

(. 9.2).

. A -

DTMF, SCM.

68

SCM,

DSN.

2. .

SCM DTMF,

TCEA ASM (. 9.3). -

DTMF SCM.

ALCN c SCM TCE SCM.

ASM TCE SCMTCE

CTMTCE

ACE

DSN

. 9.3 DTMF

SCM

(), SCM -

.

DTMF , TCE SCM

TCEA. TCEA ASM

(30 ) TCE

SCM DTMF.

DTMF ASM SCM .

, SCM . TCE SM

, TCE ASM -

. -

TCE ASM,

( ).

:

(, );

;

;

. :

() , ASM

ALCN.

3. SCM

69

TCEA ASM

, EN (Equipment Number).

TCE SCM TCEA ASM ,

( NEXT ASM

SCM). TCE SCM DTMF

. -

.

ASM, , TCEA

DSN

TCE ASM.

TCE ASM :

;

ALCN ;

: ALCN

(), .

TCE ASM -

TCEA ASM. TCEA -

DSN (. 9.4).

ASM TCE ASM TC

CTMTCE

ACE

DSN

ACE

. 9.4

4. .

( ) ( )

ASM TCE. -

( ).

5. , .

(ALCN) -

.

TCE ASM. . TCE ASM

TCE ASM. -

DSN.

6. .

70

, ASM TCE

. TCE -

ASM.

(). TCE ASM -

, DSN.

7. .

, -

. ALCN ASM . -

TC, .

TCE ASM. TCE -

DSN -

. ASM .

TCE ASM

TCE ASM. TCE .

DSN . ASM ,

. -

.

9.2

-

. ,

, ,

( , .) -

DTM, -

. -

(7 2+) -

(. 9.5). 7 -

64 / (16 ) DTM -

IPM7 HCCM ( 1 2

/). R1,5 (2+)

SCM -

.

ASM TCE DTMTC

CTMTCE

ACE

DSN

IPTM-SS7/

HCCMTCE

SCMTCE

. 9.5 ,

71

9.3

7

2+ DTM. ,

(. 9.6).

, , -

DTM ASM

.

TCE ASM DTM TC

CTMTCE

ACE

DSN

IPTM-SS7/

HCCMTCE

SCMTCE

. 9.6 , -

9:

1. Alcatel 1000 S12 ,

.

2. - .

3. - ALCN, DTMF

SCM.

4. ASM .

5. - DTM -

7.

9

1. ASM SCM ?

2. ASM - ?

3. ?

4. - DTMF?

5. ? 6. ?

72

7. ?

8. - 7 2+.

9. - 7 2+.

73

10 -10

: , -

-10.

10.1

-10 Ericsson (),

Ericsson-Nikola Tesla (). 1972 . -

, 1977 . - . -10 BYB

501-1,3/1,4. AXE-10 -

/ (),

(), (). -10 -

, , , , ,

( MSC, BSC).

16384 (16), -

131072 (128) .

16. 250 .

128 . . 800 . 2

. .

-10

0,45 , - 0,4

- 2+D 0,8 - -

30+D. AXE-10 -

(-7, R 1,5).

10.2 AXE-10

-10

(. 10.1):

1. -10 - .

2. 2.

-

. APZ -

, .

XE

TSS SSS OMS FMS MCS CPS

LI2 CPU

LIC LIR LIU CP-A CP-

APT APZ

1

2

3

.

4

.

5

. 10.1 - -10

3. .

74

PT APZ .

.

4. .

. -

. -

-10. -

,

.

5. .

.

, . -

.

AXE -

. AXE -

APZ. -

-10 . 10.2.

ETC

TSM-0 TSM-1

SPM-0

RCM\

CCM

CLM

0,1,2

CCD

AST

PCD-D ST-7

ETC

ETC

ETC

ETC

CSR

RPARPSTC PRRPRPRPRPRPRPRPBC

CP-A CP-B

MAU

SP SPSFMS

DCS

MCS

CPS&MAS

ESS

GSS

CCS

TSS

RPS

0

15

0

15

LIC

LIC

KRC

JTC

T

S

W

CSS0

.

.

.

.

.

.

127

LIC

LIC

KRC

T

S

W

LIC

LIC

KRC

ETB

TS

W

EMRP

EMRP

STR

RSS

0

.

.

.

.

.

.

127

128

.

.

.

.

.

.

255

EMRP

Z

. 10.2 -10

10.3

, -

, APZ. -

(EM). -

.

().

75

:

1) SSS - , .

;

2) RSS . -

.

3) GSS - .

, ;

4) TSS - . -

.

7, -

, 2;

5) CCS - . (ST) -

(MTP) 7;

6) ESS - -

.

7) STS - . ,

, , -

.

, :

1) OMS - , - ; -

; -

.

,

2) TCS - , - ;

3) CHS - , , ;

4) SCS - , - , -

;

5) SUS - , - ;

6) IAS - ;

7) NMS - , ;

76

8) RMS - , ;

9) OPS - , -10.

, ;

,

GSM, -

.

10.4 APZ

-10 : -

. -

(), - -

. -

(RP), . -

. -

512 .

APZ

(. 10.3):

1) (), -

- .

( ,

..);

2) (RP),

/ , -

.

, ;

3) (SP), -

- (- ,

..).

CP-A CP-B

RP RP SP SP

APT -

I/O

RPB

ICB

. 10.3 - APZ

CP, RP SP -

(RPB). SP

(ICB).

77

APZ -

-.

:

1) CPS - -

,

: , ..;

2) MAS -

;

3) RPS - RP, -

;

4) DBS - -

.

-:

1) SPS - SP,

- . SPS

,

SP;

2) MCS - -

, - -

;

3) FMS - -

. FMS , , -

;

4) DCS - -

, G.703, G.704, V.24/V.28, V.35,

V.11(V.36) : X.25, FTAM;

5) CS -

-10 -

TCP/IP Ethernet.

10:

1. -10 , EWSD Alcatel 1000 S12.

2. -10 5 - .

3. -10 APT APZ, .

4. - -, ( APZ).

10

1. -10.

78

2. -10? ?

3. .

4. , .

5. APZ? 6. APZ? -

7. APZ . 8. - APZ.

79

11 -10

: 4- -10:

SSS, GSS, -

TSS, CCS.

11.1 SSS

SSS

-10. SSS

GSS .

SSS:

, / -;

/ ;

;

. SSS , -

(CSS), (RSS).

RSM, 60 -

.

SSS EMG,

16 LSM.

LSM 128 , 64 - -

ISDN (2+D) 4 ISDN (30+D). -

SSS 16 LSM

2048 .

LSM (. 11.1):

1) LIC

, - .

4, 6 8 LIC.

REU

DP

DPSLCT

DP

DP

TSW

EMRP

JTC

KRC

LSM (EM)

LIC

RP

GSS

DP

80

. 11.1 LSM CSS

2) TSW - -

GSS. : TSW ,

EMG,

GSS.

3) JC - -

LSM GSS (

).

4) KRC

, .

5) DP , -

, -

. DP EMRP. DP -

,

EMRP.

6) EMRP - -

LSM

DP RP.

7) SLCT -

LIC LSM.

8) REU

, .

LSM :

EMPRB ,

TSB .

SSS GSS 32- ,

.

LSM SSS

EMG, -

, , - ..

, RP,

. -

LSM .

RSS EMRP

STR, RSS,

STC, . EMRP CP

( 16- ). -

.

EMG CSS EMG

RSS. CSS STR STC , -

RP (RPBC). JTC -

. -

, RP-EMRPB.

81

AXE-10

EAR (ENGINE Access Ramp), .

-

: ,

( SS/RSS)

V5.2. -10 2 /c EAR

ETC

(Exchange Terminal Circuit) .

EAR

:

1. . 2. ISDN. 3. 2. 4. ADSL. EAR

, .

11.2 GSS

GSS -

, .

GSS:

- , -

, n64

/;

- , -

;

- -

.

, .. -

-

.

GSS (GS) -

, -

(. 11.2). GS

-, -

- (TS). -

TSM -

SPM, .

CL.

82

TSM SPM

CLM

RPRPRP

GSS

RPB

. 11.2 - GSS

256 TSM, -

. -

TSM . -

512 (MUP), -

TSM (16 32 ). RP

TSM.

SPM 32

TSM. TSM SPM -

256 . 64 SPM -

256256, 131072 (128)

, . -

64 . 11.3.

0

15

495

511

2031

2047

TSM 0

TSM 31

TSM 127

SPM

00SPM

01

SPM

10SPM

11

SPM

20

SPM

21

SPM

30SPM

31

SPM

32

SPM

33

SPM

22

SPM

23

SPM

12

SPM

13

SPM

03

SPM

02

0

.

.

31

0

.

.

31

0

.

31

0

.

.

31

32

.

.

.

63

64

.

.

95

96

.

.

127

0 . . . . . 3132. .63 64. .95

96..127

16384

32768

49152

65536

96..127

96..127

96..127

64. .95

64. .95

64. .95

32. .63

32. .63

32. .63

0 . . . . . 31

0 . . . . . 31

0 . . . . . 31

32

.

.

.

63

32

.

.

.

63

32

.

.

.

63

64

.

.

95

64

.

.

95

64

.

.

95

96

.

.

127

96

.

.

127

96

.

.

127

. 11.3 - 64

11.3 SS

83

TSS -

,

. TSS -

TCS (7, 2). -

-

-10 . -

1

(. 11.4).

ETC

ST-7

ST-7

PCD-D

MUX

DAM

CSR

ETC

GSS

2

/

64 /

0

.

.

.

.

.

.

9

S-7

TSS

()

30

. 11.4 - TSS CCS-7

TSS -

(CSR), -

. 16 (CR)

(CS) GSS.

TSS (DAM),

.

11.4 CCS

CCS

, , 7.

ST-7 7 -

GSS PCD-D (.

. 11.4). PCD-D 64 /, -

ST-7 GSS. 1 7

16 - 64 /,

(). PCD-D

64 / ST - GSS. 2 -

7 ST-7. 3

CCS.

-

84

TSS TCS.

GSS

. .

11:

1. SSS - ,

.

2. SSS EMG, 16 LSM.

3. SSS - EMG -

GSS.

4. GSS - --, -

.

5. TSS - 7 -

ST-7, (2+) - -

- CSR.

11

1. SSS.

?

2. -10, -

, :

EMG;

EMG. 3. DP LSM?

4. CSS RSS?

5. GS?

6. -10 -

EWSD Alcatel 1000 S12?

7. TSS -

:

;

7?

85

12

-10

: , -

-10.

12.1

1. ,

(), ()

LIC SSS (. 12.1).

RPBC

TSW

LIC

REU

SLCT

KRC

JTC

EMRP

TSW

LIC

REU

SLCT

KRC

JTC

EMRP

LSM

LSMGSS

SSS

EMGA

RPBC

CP-A CP-B

RPB

EMG

. 12.1

DP ( LIC),

, :

, ,

(, ). DP -

-

EMRP, , -

CP, RPB.

DP

TSW KRC (-

SSS : CP RPB RPBC EMRPB EMRP

DP).

86

2.

, -

. :

) - LIC : DP EMRP EMRPB RPBC RPB

CP;

) - TSW DTMF,

KRC.

DP KRC EMPR .

SSS -

.

3. ,

. -

,

EMG EMG SSS GSS,

GSS. -

EMRP EMG

() LIC ( -

REU)

() KRC EMG

: KRC TSW JTC GSS JTC TSW LIC

4. , .

, LIC

, ( 1).

, EMG

SSS.

.

5.

EMGA GSS, KRC

EMG TSW LIC. .

12.2

2 , . -

, ,

( ,

.)

( -

TSS).

87

R1,5

16 DP

RP.

:

- R1,5 - SCR -

GSS,

;

- 7 - ST-7

(CCS) PCD-D GSS,

(16 ).

SSS TSS

GSS.

ETC

ST-7

ST-7

PCD-D

CSR

GSS

2 /

64 /0

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

9

S-7

TSS

TSW

LIC

REU

SLCT

KRC

JTC

EMRP

LSM

EMGA

RPBC

CP-A CP-B

RPB

RP

RP

RP

RP

SSS

. 12.2 -

.

-

. -

( R1.5). 7

REL.

12.3

R1,5 -

DP RP .

, -

CSR RP -

GSS CSR . -

2 6

88

CSR, RP .

7

(16 ) ST-7 -

IAM,

RP .

(, ). -

SSS TSS GSS.

.

12:

1. - LIC DP, -

EMRP.

2. KRC TSW.

3. - LIC, DTMF

KRC.

4. REU, - KRC

GSS SSS.

5. R1,5 (2+) SCR

TSS, 7 - ST-7 CCS.

12

1. SSS?

2. SSS,

.

3. -.

4. .

5. R1,5 7?

89

13 5ESS

: , -

5ESS.

13.1 5ESS

5ESS AT&T Lucent

Technology ( Alcatel/Lucent). 5ESS

-

, ,

; SSP;

MSC. 5ESS

, ISDN.

5ESS - 350 . 90 . .

- 45 . 900 . . -

7,

DSS1.

-

(RISLU)

(RSM). -

300 .

13.2 5ESS

5ESS

. 5ESS

(. 13.1):

(SM) ;

(CM) ;

(AM) . SM :

;

;

;

.

90

MFOS

SML/ISLU

/

MDF/DDF

SM

CM

AM

NCT

. 13.1 5ESS

RSM. SM

RSM ,

RISLU. RISLU

/ .

-

. -

SM,

SM -

SM.

NCT ( )

SM CM.

-

. -

(, ), -

c .

13.3 SM

5ESS

SM (. 13.2). , -

, .

TSI.

-

SMP.

PSU.

91

DLTU

ISLU

LU

MMSU

DI

DSU

TSI DLI

SP

CI

SMP

PI

PIDB

PICB

-

NCT

MCTU

MTBs

MTBs

PSU

. 13.2 SM

(DLTU)

2 / -

ISDN . 16

(DFI), -

. DFI -

.

(ISLU) -

2B+D ,

ISDN . ISLU 1024 -

10 . . (R)SM

7 ISLU ( 5200

RSM).

MCTU :

SMP,

TSI,

DI,

SP,

DLI,

DSU. MCTU :

NCT;

SM - ;

SM / - ;

92

, -;

SMP;

SMP - NCT;

- , SMP .

SP

.

PIDB TSI SP.

. , SMP, -

SP .

CI -

(PICB). -

,

.

(TSI) -

512 , -

(DI) (DLI)

512 .

TSI.

(DLI)

-

(TMS) CM. -

, NCT. DLI -

NCT

. DLI

TSI NCT TMS.

NCT -

, TMS

CM. DLI

SM. , DLI -

SM -

, . -

-

SM CM AM.

(DI) , -

-

.

93

(PSU) -

7, -

.

(DSU) :

;

(, , );

;

-;

. (MMSU)

.

(PPMU) -

( -

).

13.4

(CM) -

TMS, TDM-

,

MSGS, -

(. 13.3).

MCTU

MSGS

TMS

NCT

SM

AM

CM

. 13.3

(MSGS) -

SM -

, SM. -

, -

(MMP) ,

(CMCU). -

94

NCT -

X.25.

13.4

(AM)

(AP), (IOP)

, , , -

,

(DFC), -

(. 13.4).

AP

DFC

IOP

AM

MSGS

. 13.4

(AP) -

.

.

.

SM,

.

TMS. , AP -

, . AP

-

. AM

, ,

.

(IOP), -

, MCC, -

(VDU), , -

, - -

.

95

(DFC) -

.

13:

1. 5ESS , (EWSD, Alcatel 1000 S12 -10)

.

2. 5ESS 3 : - SM ( ), -

(

).

3. 5ESS -

SM CM (

SM) -

NCT.

13

1. 5ESS. 2. 5ESS - (EWSD, Alcatel 1000 S12 -10)?

3. SM.

4. SM, .

5. SM :

;

( , , );

DTMF. 6. ?

7. . - ?

96

14

5ESS

: , -

5ESS.

14.1

1. ,

,

1 (SM1),

- SM2 (. 14.1). OS

ISLU

. SMP -

CI

-

. SMP -

-

. -

, , -

DTMF.

OS

DI

CI

TSI

SMP

NETW

ISLU MCTU

SM1

. 14.1

SMP -

TSI -

HLSC (.

14.2). DTMF

DSU -

TSI .

, -

DSU.

97

HLSC CI

DI

SMP

TSI

DSUSM1

ISLU MCTU

NETW

. 14.2 , -

2.

-

-

TSI DTMF DSU.

-

SMP CI -

-

DSU. ,

, -

. ,

,

CM ( )

.

-

( SM2).

AM CM -

, -

:

SM2: - SM -

, ,

;

- - TMS

SM1TMSSM2 NCT.

3.

SMP SM2 , -

-

.

98

-

(. 14.3).

SM2

CM SM1,

, , -

NCT, .

, SM1 -

NCT.

HLSC

TSI

SMPCI

DI DU

MCTU

TSI

SMPCI

DI DU

MCTU

DSU

NETW TMS

MSGS

AM

ILSU

ILSU

NCT

NCT

SM2

SM1

. 14.3

4. ,

SM2

, HLSC -

, DSU -

, -

TSI

NCT. SM2 -

SM1, , -

. SM1

. -

(. 14.4).

99

TSI

SMPCI

DI DU

MCTU

TSI

SMPCI

DI DU

MCTU

TMS

NCT

NCTNETW

ILSU

NETW

ILSU

SM1

SM2

CM

. 14.4

5.

, -

, -

.

1. .

SM1

, -

SM2

NCT. SM2 -

SM1

NCT, DSU

.

SM1 SM2 -

.

2. .

SM2

, SM1.

SM1 .

-

-

, .

14.2

2 , .

,

, , SM -

, DLTU (. 14.5),

100

(

, .). -

M SM.

SMP SM -

.

2+ (R1,5) -

16

SP SM TSI, -

DI DLTU.

DLTU

TSI :

- 2+ (R1,5) - -

DSU TSI, -

;

- 7 PSU -

PI ( . 14.5 , . 13.2),

SMP TSI, ,

, -

(16 ).

TSI

SMPCI

DI DU

MCTU

TSI

SMPCI

DI DU

MCTU

DSU

NETW TMS

MSGS

AMILSU

NCT

NCT

SM2

SM1

DLTU

/

. 14.5 / (/ -

SM2)

.

-

. -

( R1.5 (2+)). -

REL.

101

14.3

R1,5 (2+) -

DLTU SP ( . 14.5 , .

. 13.2) SM. SMP -

, -

DSU

TSI DSU DLTU. -

2 6 DLTU

TSI DSU, -

SMP CI .

7 DLTU

7 (16 ) PSU

-

IAM, SMP -

.

(

, ). .

14

1. 5ESS - SM.

2. - ,

DTMF DSU.

3. SMP SM -

.

4.

DSU (

R1,5(2+)) PSU (

7).

14

1. ? - SM?

2. ?

3. - DTMF?

4. ? 5. .

102

6. -?

7. ? 8. ?

9. - 7 R1,5 (2+).

103

15

,

.

2, 2

(-10, EWSD)

4 (-10, EWSD, Alcatel 1000 S12, SI 2000) .

( ) -

( ).

( EWSD,

S12 AXE-10), .

15.1 SI 2000

(. )

SI 2000 V5 ( , ) -

7 (ISDN), -

, ,

ISDN, -

.

SI 2000 V5

40 . , 7200 , 240 1, 120 -

7, 96 V5.2. SI 2000 -

(7, 2).

SI 2000 V5 (Switch

Node) (Access Node).

( ) -

V 5.2. SI 2000

. 15.1.

104

S

RAXS

MPS

RAXS

MPSRAXS

ASMI

-30

RAXS

MPS

RAXS

MPSAXM

ASMI

RAXS

MPS

RAXS

MPSMLB

V 5.2

-30

RAXS

MPS

RAXS

MPSRMLB

V 5.2

TCP/IP

()

. 15.1 SI 2000 V5

-

, ,

-

.

ISDN , -

(PRA) (BRA) ISDN.

MLB.

320 ISDN 640 -

, .

, ,

(, EWSD).

-

AXM 239 . -

MCA

V5.2,

2048 /. -

ASMI.

RAXM.

, ,

.

(Management Node)

, . -

105

, -

MPS.

TCP/IP.

MPS -

( )

48 60 .

15.2 &08

C&C08 (Huawei). .

. C&C08

, -

. : 64 -

, 420 . 92 . .

6 . . C&C08 -

, 5ESS (. 13).

AM (Administration Module),

SM (Switching Module) CM

(Communication Module) (. 15.2).

MBII

HDLCHDLC

LAN

FAM

CM

SM

SNTCNET

MCCMCC MCCMCC MCCMCC MCCMCC MCCMCC

MCCFBI MCCFBI MCCCTNMCCALM

MCCBAM

MCCOPT

MCC

NET MCCC7 MCCAT MCCDT MCCASL MCCDSL

MCCMCMCCCPU

MCCSM

OPTOPT

. 15.2 &C08

C&C08 SM,

, -

, , -

. SM, -

,

,

.

106

(CPU) (Intel 80386/486/586),

SM.

:

- FAM (Front AM), -

;

- (Back AM)

,

, -

. -

(.25, V.24, V.35, RS232). -

Ethernet 10

/.

CM

NT (Central Switching Network) FBI.

NT 3232, 6464

128128 ( =1024 )

. .

CM

SM. SM

2 , -

. / SM

40 /.

50 ,

.

15.3 NEAX61

NEAX61 NEC () -

, -

, .

NEAX61 :

, , -

, .

NEAX61 VoIP,

(RAS). -

- PHS (NEC)

DECT .

NEAX61

(), / (), -

- (), (STP).

() - 700 . 40 . .

- 8 . . -

: 1 (2 /) -

, 2 (8 /) STM-1 (155 ) - -

107

. NEAX61 :

2, 7, V5.1, V5.2, EDSS1.

NEAX61 30 , CENTREX. -

V5, IP-

10BaseT. STM-1

SDH . -

() .

NEAX61

. , -

.

, -

-

. 48-51.

NEAX61 ,

,

.

V5.

NEAX-61 (,

, )

( Hub), -

(. 15.3).

TSW SSW

TSC SSC

LM

SHM

IATM

IVIM

STIM

OTIM

DTIM

ATM HUBCSP

OMP RMP CLP

DKUDAT

O&M

. CLP: 48-51

O&M

Ethernet

TCP/IP

: /

ISDN/xDSL

: E1, STM1

:

E1, 8 /c .,

V 5.2

7: 1

IP-: Ethernet

ATM-: STM-1

. 15.3 NEAX 61

,

NEAX-61 ( -

, , , IP

ATM).

108

(TSW)

(SSW) . -

TSC SSC .

-

:

CLP - ;

CSP - ;

OMP - ;

RMP - .

, 1 48 .

4 -

.

(Hub), -

-

, 2,5

/c - 155 /.

O&M

, -

, , /, -

, (DAT).

15:

1. ( ) - ( ).

2. SI 2000 - .

3. C&C08 5 ESS, - -

50 .

4. NEAX-61 - 2,5 /c

155 /.

15

1. , - , .

2. SI 2000 V5. 3. SI 2000 V5? 4. 5ESS, 13, C&C08?

5. C&C08?

109

6. C&C08 ,

SM.

7. NEAX-61. 8. NEAX-61 :

;

;

.

110

2

16

16.1

- -

, ,

(O&M - Operations & Maintenance).

(. 16.1):

- , ,

, -

;

- ,

, -

, .

(O&M)

. 16.1 - O&M

:

1) ; 2)

;

3) () ;

4) ( , , .) -

( ()

());

5) (, .);

111

6) ( - )

( , ,

);

7) (, -, .);

8) , - ;

9) ( - , , .);

10) .

16.2

, -

:

1. ,

.

, -

, -

, ,

.

2. .

:

- (,

, ) , - -

, - -

, /, , -

(NM), -

.

3. / .

/ -

(V.35, V.24, RS-232, RS-422, RS-449, X.25,

LAPD TCP/IP) / -

, -

( ).

4. .

, -

/

ISO/OSI ( ), -

,

, (-

- ) . -

,

112

,

.

, -

- , , - .

-

().

5. /.

/ -

-

.

6. - (MML-).

-

- MML (Man Machine Language) -

, (

). -

MML -

.

16.3

-

:

;

;

. -

.

-

.

: ,

, ,

, -

(, , -

), , -

, (), -

, .

,

(). -

,

, , ,

, , -

, , -

113

, -

.

,

.

-

,

, ,

, -

.

- MML

, -

,

, -

,

.

16.4

:

1. : , -

; , -

,

; -

; -

; -

.

2. -

, ,

.

3. , -

, .

4. , : , -

, , ,

.

5. ,

, , -

.

6. -

, ,

.

114

16.5

() -

-

, -

-

, .

:

1) , - ;

2) -;

3) -;

4) , - ;

5) . , -

, -

-

. -

. 16.1.

. 16.1

-

1 -

-

-

1. -

2. -

3.

4. .

2 -

-

1.

2. -

3. -

3 -

1.

2.

3.

4 - 1.

115

-

2.

5 -

-

-

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

6 -

-

1. () -

2. -

7

1. -

( -

)

2. ,

16:

1. : (

, ,

.) ( ).

2. ( - ) (

).

3. 3 : , .

4. - , , , , ,

.

16

1. -?

2. ?

3. , ?

4. ?

116

5. . 6. . 7. : , -

, , -

, -

?

117

17

: ,

.

17.1

() -

-

.

. -

.

. 17.1 - ()

-

-

-

-

-

1 -

(

)

2

8 22 , -

3 -

-

-

. -

-

-

7

-

. 17.1

(, , .) -

,

, -

() (

.25 IP).

-

, -

118

,

.

-

() . -

(1 2) .

1

() -

.

2 () -

, .

(

) , . -

, ,

(

).

().

17.2

.

-

. -

, ,

.

, -

,

. ,

, ,

, -

, ..

-

. ,

-

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,

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, ,

, .

-

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119

, , , -

..

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, , -

..

17.3

-

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.

-

-

-

.

,

,

(, , , -

.). -

.

.

.

-

, .

,

, - -

().

. -

. -

-

. -

, -

. -

(,

).

120

(. 17.1).

1

()

IP-

Ethernet

...

. 17.1 -

() -

, . -

(1 2)

:

- ();

- ;

- ;

- ;

- - ;

- ( ..).

: 1 2 -

, .

17.4

,

, ,

.

,

.

:

- 1 (

) - 80% ;

- 2 - 85 % ;

- - 90% .

-

( ).

121

, -

, (,

, .).

.

-

(,

). -

, -

.

.

-

, ,

, . -

. -

-

.

17.5

:

10 000 1;

100 000 2. 1 , -

17.2, - -

2 -

, -

.

2 ,

-

50% -

2 .

. 17.2.

-

-

10-2

410-2

510-3

10-2

510-3

10-2

10-3

10-2

: . 17.2 = 120%

122

15

, . ,

5 .

30 ,

15 .

- -

2 .

- 510-6

, 2

40 .

24 .

:

) 0,05

.- ( -

);

) 0,4

.- .

-

0,0001 (10-4

).

F -

, :

F 0,0025K(2L+1,7DT+2), (17.1)

L - ;

DT - ;

;

- 2 000 =1,

2 000 = [ 1+ log (2 000/L) ]

: 4 . 1,5 .

:

0,0025 (2 4000 + 1,7 1500) = 26,4 .

:

1. ( ) -

50%.

2. , , ,

, -

- .20, (17.1).

17:

1. 3 - :

, .

2. - () , -

(1 2) .

123

3. - .

4. - .

5. , - , .

17

1. ?

2. -

?

3. 1 2. 4. , - ?

5. - ?

6. .

7. 20 . -

1500

30%.

8. 20 . 5 . -

200 1.

124

18 - MML.

MML EWSD

: - MML

EWSD.

18.1 MML

- MML (Man-Machine

Language). -

.

- MML -

-

. :

/

( ). .

MML :

- Z.301-Z.341;

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18.2 MML EWSD

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:

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MML

DISP (Displa

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(Diagnos-

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CR

(Create

)

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(Enter)

MOD

(Modify)

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CONF

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(Delete)

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(

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127

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(Activa-

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(Deacti-

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(Cancel

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DLU, DLUMOD, DLUPORT, R

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128

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MOD SUB, MOD DLUPORT, CONF DLUMOD, CONF LTG .. -

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129

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13 : 10- DLU, 0- , 1-

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ACT OUTSUP;

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18:

1. - MML (Man-Machine Language)

-

.

2. MML -: ( ).

3. MML EWSD (BMML) (EMML).

4. MML EWSD : , () , () -

.

130

5. MML EWSD 5 - . 11 .

18

1. - MML? MML?

2. - MML? ?

3. MML EWSD? - ?

4. MML EWSD? .

5. MML EWSD .

6. MML EWSD?

7. MML EWSD -:

100 500;

100 500;

LTG.

131

3

19

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;