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1 American Jesus: How the Son of God Became a National Icon. Straus and Giroux 2005.

1 1

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.............................................................................................. 9

enothta I

................................................................................................21. KAINH ........................................................................... 24. .. ...................... 34. H .. . 461. ....................................................... 53 . ........................................................... 53 . ..............67 . ..................................... 83 . ................... 86 . .............................................. 962. ................. 108 . ................................................................................ 108 . .................... 110 . ....................................... 1143. TO KATA MAKON ...................................................................... 118 . ....................................................................................... 118 . ....................................................................................... 132 . O - ................................. 139

1 6

. .................................................................................... 142 . , , ........................................................................ 145 . ................................................................................... 150 . .................................................................................151 . ............................................................................... 1554. ........................................... 163 . ....................................................................................... 163 . ...................................................................................... 172 . .....................................................................................177 . , .............................. 185 . .................................................................................. 189 . ........................................................................ 190 . ........................................... 199 . ....................................... 2025. ............................................... 210 . ....................................................................................... 210 . .......................................................................................227 : ....................... 232 . ....................................................................................247 . , ..251 . ............................................ 266 . ...................................271 . E ........................... 275

enothta II

1. .................... 285 ....................................................................................... 2852. ............. 288 . ............................................................................... 288 . ................. 305

1 7

. ....................................317 . .......................................................................327

enothta III

1. ....................................................................................337 ............................ 3452. ...............................................................................................3473. ........................ 349 . ......................................... 349 . .....................................................351 . .......... 362 . - ......................................... 369 . ........ 375 . - .......................................3774. ......................... 380 . ....................................................................... 383 . ........................................... 388 . .................................... 390 . ........................................ 3935. .......................... 398 . (QUEllENKrITIK) ................................................................. 399 . (FOrMGESCHICHTE) ............. 405 . , O (TrADITIONS-, BEGrIFFS- MOTIvGESCHICHTE) ......... 413 . (rElIGIONSGESCHICHTE) .................................................. 415 : ........................ 423 . (rEDAKTIONSGESCHICHTE) ..............................................431

1 8

. .................................................. 433 . (AUSlEGUNGS- WIrKUNGSGESCHICHTE) ................................................... 436: ..................................................... 439

: ..........................................................................4471. .....................................................................................4472. ................................................................. 4493. ..........................................................4574. ........................................................... 4585. ......467 . : ................................................467 . ........... 472 : ...............................................................477 . ... 483

InStRUMenta StUDIoRUM 1. ................................................ 4892. ................................................................. 490 . ................................................ 490 . ......................... 4923. ........................................ 492 . . . ............. 493 . .................... 4944. ............................................... 495 . .................................................. 495

1 9

. .............................................................................. 496 . ..................497 . .......................................... 498 . .. ......................................................... 498 . ....5015. .................. 504

2 1

enothta I

G. Theissen1 - ..2 : 1) .. , , - .

1 Die Religion der ersten Christen. Eine Theorie des Urchristentums, Gtersloh: Mohn 2000, 17-20.

2 Heikki risnen, Beyond New Testament Theology: A Story and a Programme, london: SCM 1990 . Comparative religion, Theology, and New Testament Exegesis, StTh 52 (1998) 116-129. . . -, , 1990, 7-52. canonical criticism, . Brevard Chi lds James Sanders . . C. Tuckett , Reading the New Testament: Methods of Interpretation, SPCK, london 1987, 168-174 B. Childs, The New Testament as Canon: an Introduction, Philadelphia: Fortress 1985 r. Wal l - E . lemcio , The New Testament as Canon: a Reader in canonical Criticism [JStudNTSup 76] 1992.

2 2

- (identittsoffen), , (applicationsfern). 2) . () . (+202). J.D. Crossan3 , , , Egerton, , ! 3) . . . 4) - . .., . (3, 28: ) . (2, 24: ). E. Ksemann4 .. . 5) , 5.

3 The Historical Jesus. The Life of a Mediterranean Jewish Peasant, Edinburgh 1991, 427 .

4 Begrndet der neutestamentliche Kanon die Einheit der Kirche? Exegetische Versuche und Besinnungen I, Gttingen 1964, 221.

5 r. Brown, r. Col l ins , Canonicity, The New Jerome Biblical Commentary, B . Brown, J . F i tzmyer , r . Murphy (.), New Jersey 19922, 1034-1054, 1054. .. .. , .. , Sola scriptura, . ,

2 3

.. (, , ) .

. - , (!), , -, , 6. - , .

.. . . ., . , , . , , . - , 2 . ..: , , . .. .. , ... . G . The i ssen (The social Setting of Pauline Christianity, Philadelphia: Fortress 1982) , . (l . Schot t ro f EvT 38 [1978], 298-313), . W. Kelber (The Oral and the Written Gospel, Philadelphia: Fortress 1983), , .

6 rolof f, Einfhrung 23-24. , , , .

2 4

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- , ( ), . - , , (31, 31-4 . . 2, 20-24):

7 G . Quel l / J . Behm, , ThWNT II (1935) 105-136.

2 5

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/ , , , , , . (36, 26). - . .

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8 , : . , 1997.

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.

.

10 J . rolof f , Die Kirche im Neuen Testament, Gttingen: vandenhoeck & ruprecht 1993, 65-67 hag sabuot hag sebuot ( ), (. , . 1.183 2.176 . ., . 14.337 17.2564 . 2.42 .).

11 . . , - . - , . . , 2004.

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18 , , , , (197 .. ., .. 5.18.5). . 2, 9. , : /., // , ., .

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20 O J . Holzner , , . , 1973, 252 .. ( ), (. 13 .), .

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21 .. o: www.ntgateway.com http://www.torreys.org/bible/.

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31 . S.E. Porter, When and How was the Pauline Canon compiled? An Assessment of Theories, The Pauline Canon, leiden: Brill 2004 95-127. . . . , . , , -: 2005, 39-50. . http://www.religion-online.org/showarticle.asp?title=91.

32 . (3, 16).

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34 . 9, 8-15 - . 10, 2 (18, 196). . -, , - , - , , ( PG. 91, 1245) , , , ( PG. 98, 413).

35 1740 . . . , . , 1970.

36 . ( , 28) - (. 6, 4-6). . .

37 . . http://home.epix.net/~miser17/Thomas.html.

4 4

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40 l . S trobel , Der Fall Jesus. Ein Journalist auf der Suche nach der Wahrheit, Willow Greek Edition 1999, 78.

41 . . , . . . , 1974. (691 ..) . .. , . . , , 1992. ( ) . .

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48 - . 871 2 . .. 14 , 11 . - 7 . .. . , . . 331 .. . Corpus . . G.H.r. Horsley, . . .-. . , ... 2003, 255-257.

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50 P .M. Head, Some recently Published NT Papyri from Oxyrhynchus. An Overview and Preliminary Assesment, Tyndale Bulletin 51 (2000) 1-16.

51 e , a , p r (revelatio) .

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53 A 1920 , C.H. roberts 1934 rylands. . http://rylibweb.man.ac.uk/data2/spcoll/greek/.

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55 - F. Kenyon 20 .. , , , , , - . , Grenfall & Hunt, 1897 ( Bahnasa) 15 . . - 20 3 .

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54 (7Q5), . 6, 52-53 70 .. . C.P. Thiede, Die lteste Evangelien-Handschrift?, Wuppertal: Brockhaus 1992. . , 7Q5 Qumran, , : 2005, 105-130. D.B. Wal lace , 7Q5: The Earliest NT Papyrus? http://www.bible.org/author.php?author_id=1 (25/11/06).

55 http://aquila.papy.uni-heidelberg.de/Kat. html www.csad.ox.ac.uk/POxy/mainmenu.htm www.users.drew.edu/%7Ejmuccigr/papyrology/.

56 . M. reiser , Die Quelle des neutestamentlichen Griechisch und die Frage des Judengriechischen in der Forschungsgeschichte von 1689-1989, BZ 49 (2005) 46-59.

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57 . http://www.kchanson.com/papyri.html http://www-user.uni-bremen.de/~wie/texte/Papyri-list.html.

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61 . http://www.gutenbergdigital.de/gudi/start.htm.62 14 27 -

1 . 150 .. 24 . .. -, , , , , , , 30.000 400.000 .. , , . . (., .. 6.25.8). . . r. Brown, r. Collins, Canonicity, New Jerome Biblical Commentary, r. E. Brown, J. A. Fitzmyer, r. E. Murphy (.), New Jersey 1992 1034-1054, 1050.

63 . . 100 . 78 .

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66 Theissen, Die Religion der ersten Christen 90 [ . 1, . 21], . (. 4, 618. 656), () , - . , , . (. 1, 3 .) 13 54 .., - . . . W. Carter , Matthew and Empire: Initial Explorations, Harrisburg, PA: Trinity, 2001.

5 5

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68 Biblische Theologie des Neuen Testaments, Band 2, Gttingen: vandenhoeck and ruprecht 1999, 118-119.

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98 H. Schrmann, Die geistliche Eigenart des lehrdienstes und sein verhltnis zu anderen geistlichen Diensten im neutestamentlichen Zeitalter, Exegetische Aufstze III, Dsseldorf 1978 116-156, 125. O . 21 (22) 1-9. 16-22 30 (31), 10-14 40 (41) 5-10 68 (69), 8-10. 20-22 . . 2, 12-20 . 50, 6 52-53 , 3 . 31, 31-4 (.) . 2, 2-4 60, 1-5 . 4, 1-5. 39 , 49 , ..

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101 . .102 ( Sententia) , -

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103 M.reiser, Sprache und Literarische Formen des Neuen Testaments, Paderborn: Schningh 2001, 154-163. . . , , : 1998, 62-85.

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117 Michael von Albrecht, . . , : - 1997, 522-528. - . : . . (1.1-3).

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123 M. reiser, Sprache und literalische Formen des Neuen Testaments, Paderborn: Schningh 2001, 102.

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134 M. Goodacre, A Monopoly on Marcan Priority? Fallacies at the Heart of Q. www.ntgateway.com/Q/monopoly.htm (31/1/2006). Q.

135 . . 6, 45-8, 26.

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138 P . S tuhlmacher , Biblische Theologie des Neuen Testaments, Band 2, Gttingen: vandenhoeck und ruprecht 1999, 157. T .l . Brodie , The Birthing of the New Testament. The Intertextual Development of the New Testament Writing, Sheffield: Phoenix Press 2004. . . . (. 11, 25-30 // . 29-33 . . 51).

1 0 8

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139 . Schnel le, Einfhrung 152-153.140 . . , :

, : 2000 47-67, () 57-9. - G. Schunack picknick, .

141 P . Grimal , 27 .. 476 .., 2004, 95. . , .

142 . . . , : , - , 25-28 - 1986, 87-103. , . Michae l von Albrecht , , 2014 :

1 0 9

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149 The Shape of Biblical Language, New York 1994. . , , . , -: University Studio Press 2004 79-120, 111.

150 () . . . . .. , . - , : 21997, 57 . . . 309 .

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151 . G.H. Mohr, Lexikon der Symbole. Bilder und Zeichen der christlichen Kunst, Freiburg: Herder 1991, 9-10.

152 . . , . , : 1993.

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r. Bauckham The Gospels for All Christians (1998) : (1) , - , . , (2) , . (3) . (4) , . (5) , , , , . M. Thompson 156, .156 The Holy Internet: Communication Between Churches in the First Century Generation,

The Gospel for All Christians: Rethinking the Gospel Audiences, r. Bauckham (ed.), Grand rapids: Eerdmans 1998, 49-70.

1 1 7

M.M. Mitchel157 - , . . :

. ( 1.12.6-9)

, - . : (Die Geburt des lesers ist zu bezahlen mit dem Tod des Authors)158.

157 Patristic Counter-Evidence to the Claim that the Gospels Were Written for All Christians NTS 51 (2005) 36-79.

158 . : -, , . [] . . , , , , , . . [] . , , . , , ,

1 1 8

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A . . - 160, . , (), - , 20 . , 161. ., lachmann 1835, :

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159 . http://www.textweek.com/mkjnacts/mark.htm http://www.bible.org/ passage.php?passage_id=41.

160 , 450 ..

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162 .. , , 31983, 12.

163 . http://camellia.shc.edu/theology/Gospels.htm http://moses.creighton.edu/harmless/bibliographies_for_theology/New_Testament_2.htm . - D. P. Shrock http://www.columbusmennonite.org/ Bible/default.htm# M. Turton http://users2.ev1.net/%7Eturton/GMark/GMark01.html#1.p.1.8.

1 2 0

, (14, 51-52).

, - . , . , , 164. , , - , . , . , , . , , . . . , (1, 22) -, . . 13. , , Pax romana. 1/3 , . M. Khler .

164 . , 86.

1 2 1

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165 99-102 Kmmel , Einleitung 55-56 , 91. 166 . -

. : ) (1, 1-13), ) (1, 14-3, 6), ) - (3, 7 - 5, 43), ) - (6, 1 - 8, 26), ) (8, 27-10, 52), ) (11, 1 - 13, 37), ) (14, 1-16, 8) ) : (16, 9-20). . .., , 1988, 34 131-2. , 110, . r.Pesch , Das Markusevangelium. Kommentar zu Kap. 1,1-8,26 Freiburg: Herder 1984, 32, .

1 2 2

167 : ) (1, 1 - 8, 26), ) (8, 27 - 10, 52) ) (11, 1-16, 20).

. ack168, , 169:A. ( ). . . . ( ). . ( ). . (). . (). . . . (). . (). . (). . ( ). . .. ( ).

, ,

167 E . , 1983, 323 . P.G. Bolt, The Cross from a Distance: Atonement in Marks Gospel, Intervarsity Press, 2004 Jesus Defeat of Death: Persuading Marks Early Readers, Cambridge University Press 2004.

168 . B .l.Mack, A Myth of Innocence, Mark and Christians Origins, Philadelphia 1988, 333. F .G. lang, Kompositionsanalyse des Markusevangeliums, ZThK 74 (1977) 1-24, . .

169 . David,Malick, The Chiastic Structure of the Gospel of Mark Around Geographical Clues http://www.bible.org/page.php?page id=1095.

1 2 3

. , , - .

E. Schweizer170 , , .. 1, 1-13: . /- .. 1, 14-3, 6: ( / / ) .. 3, 7-6, 6: .. 6, 6-8, 21: -.. 8, 22-10, 52: .. 11, 1-16, 8: .

, , -171. (8, 22-26), (10, 46-52). (. 8-9). . , .,

170 E . Schweizer, Die theologische leistung des Markus, EvTh 24 (1964) 337-355. 171 U. Frchtel , Mit der Bibel Symbole Entdecken, Gttingen: vandenhoeck und ruprecht

1991, 339.

1 2 4

.

Ch. Myers172 . , ( ) .

1. : 1, 1-20 8, 27 - 9, 132. 1, 21 - 3, 35 11, 1 - 13, 33. 4, 36 - 8, 10 8, 22-26 9,14-10, 524. 4, 1-34 13, 4-375. 6, 14-29 14, 1-15, 386. E 8, 11-21 15, 29-16, 8173.

, Myers 69 .. ( , ), 1 . .. , / /, . (1, 43), (2, 10) (2, 28). , (12, 1-9), , -

172 Binding the Strong Man. A Political Reading of Mark Story of Jesus, Maryknoll 1991, 112.

173 F.Belo, A Materialist Reading of the Gospel of Mark, Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis 1981 .C.Kee (Community of the New Age: Studies in Marks Gospel. [Philadelphia: Westminster 1997]).

1 2 5

. , . , . , . , , , Myers, , - . , , . .

, , Bas van Iersel (1993). - 174, , , . , . , - . , ,

174 . r. Zwick, Montage im Markusevangelium. Studien zur narratinen Organisation der ltesten Jesuerzhlung, Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1989.

1 2 6

. . . , , , . (1, 10) (15, 38), .

Bas van Iersel :

1, 1: a. 1, 2-1, 13: 1, 14-15:

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. 8, 27-10, 45: 10, 46-52: <

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(1, 1-13) . , . , / .

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1 2 7

.). . (1, 21-3, 5), (3, 20-5, 43)175. 6, 45 - 8, 26 . . : (3, 21-2), - (4, 26-9), (7, 31-7), (8, 22-6), (9, 29), (14, 51-2).

. 11-15 , . . 176. . . -177.

.

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177 , - . . .

1 2 8

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1 2 9

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8, 22 -10, 52 , . 11-16, - .

(. 1-10) . . (1, 13). , . , Midrash178, , , - (11, 6-8 65, 25), - . 1, 14 - 4, 34, (1, 23-28), (1, 29-31), (2, 1-12) (2, 15 - 3, 8). ( ), , . (4, 32), , , . 4, 35-41

178 . J . Jeremias, , ThWNT I (1933) 141-3.

1 3 0

, (. . 88 [89], 9-10). , , (5, 1-17) , , . , . (5, 21-43), , / . (. 12-50) (6, 7-13 . 1QapGen20), (6, 1-7) - (. 37). O I , , , (6, 35-44). , , , , (. 39).

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(60-140 ..) ( ) : , - (., . . 3.39.15).

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179 De lber Burket t , Rethinking the Gospel Sources: From Proto-Mark to Mark. T & T Clark 2004. D.B. Peabody, lamar Cope and Allan J. Mcnicol, (eds.), One Gospel from Two: Marks Use of Matthew and Luke: A Demonstration by the Research Team of the International Institute for Gospel Studies, Trinity Press International 2002. E l izabeth S . M a l b o n , Hearing Mark: A Listeners Guide, Trinity Press International 2002. Thomas r . Hat ina , In Search of a Context: The Function of Scripture in Marks Narrative. Sheffield Academic Press 2002. J . Br ian , The Gospel to the Romans: The Setting and Rhetoric of Marks Gospel. leuven: Brill 2003.

1 3 3

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(4, 35-5, 43), , : . -, . , . . .

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1 3 4

180. 181. .

/ - . 13. 39/40 .. . , , , . . (13, 5-6. 9-11 [13]. 21.. 28-32. 34-36), (13, 10. 13. 23. 33. 37).

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180 Pesch (Das Markusevangelium. Kommentar zu Kap. 8,27-16, 8 [HThK], Freiburg: Herder 1984, 128-130), . 10 , , - . (. 28-31) (. 32-34), (. 13-16).

181 O Daube - . . r.H.Gundry, Mark: A Commentary on his Apology for the Cross, Michigan 1993, 695.

1 3 5

. . 21 (22) , toda (. 26), 182. r. Pesch 8, 27-16, 8 - 37 .., , (. . 26, 3 27, 11 . 3, 1)183.

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184 l .Schenke, , ainz 2002, 252.

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190 r. J . Decker , From Temporal Deixis of the Greek verb in the Gospel of Mark with reference to verbal Aspect, faculty.bbc.edu/rdecker/euthus.htm 6/5/2006.

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197 Schnel le , Einleitung 244-245.198

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199 Die lteste Evangelien-Handschrift?, Wuppertal: Brockhaus 1992.

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206 417. . . . Deffinbaugh, The Meaning of the Miracles (Mark 4: 35-41) http://www.bible.org/page.php?page id=591.

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212 -. , . 1, 18-25, ( ) . toledoth (. 2, 4 5, 2 6, 9 10, 1), () . 5, 2 , ., . . . W. Davis-D. Al l ison, The Gospel according to Saint Matthew Volume I, ICC Edinburgh 1991, 197-8 , . 1, 1-17 . 1, 1, 18-25 . 2, (. , 3.31).

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