: final exam review: jeopardy game. please select a team by picking the category that matches your...

67
Final Exam Review : : Jeopardy Game

Upload: kristopher-horton

Post on 02-Jan-2016

217 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Final Exam Review::

Jeopardy Game

Please select a Team by picking the category that matches your birthday.

Jan

uary-

Mar

ch

April

-June

July

-Sep

tem

ber

Oct

ober-D

ecem

ber

17%

25%

8%

50%1. January-March

2. April-June

3. July-September

4. October-December

$300

$400

$500

$100

$200

$300

$400

$500

$100

$200

$300

$400

$500

$100

$200

$300

$400

$500

$100

$200

$300

$400

$500

$100

Structure of an Atom

The PeriodicTable

Reactions/Equations

Seasons/Moon Phases

Force and Motion

Team Scores Participant Scores

$100

$200

$300

$400

$500

Plate Tectonics

$200

Team MVP

Team MVP

Back to the Board

Points Team Participant

Team Scores

Back to the Board

Points Team Points Team

Participant Scores

Back to the Board

Points Participant Points Participant

A student makes a drawing of an oxygen atom. Which of these should the student show in the nucleus of

the atom?

Structure of an Atom$100

1. Protons2. Electrons3. Ions4. Protons and Electrons

If an atom has an atomic mass of 79 and an atomic number of 34,

how many neutrons would it have?

Structure of an Atom$200

1. 342. 453. 794. 113

Which subatomic particle is used to determine the identity of an

atom?

Structure of an Atom$300

1. W2. X3. Y4. Z

How many valence electrons does the atom have?

Structure of an Atom$400

1. 32. 53. 64. 7

Which two particles are used to determine an atom’s mass?

Structure of an Atom$500

1. W, Z2. X, Y3. Y, Z4. X, Z

Based on its position in the periodic table, the element Fluorine would be expected to have how many valence

electrons?

The Periodic Table$100

1. 42. 53. 64. 7

Atoms of elements in a group on the Periodic Table have similar chemical

properties. This similarity is most closely related to the atoms’ ___

The Periodic Table $200

1. Atomic numbers2. Number of energy levels3. Atomic masses4. Number of valence electrons

In the periodic table, the most reactive metals are found ___

The Periodic Table$300

1. In group 1, the first column on the left2. In period 1, the first row across the top3. In groups 13 through 16 near the right4. In periods 6 and 7 at the bottom

How are elements arranged on the modern periodic table?

The Periodic Table $400

1. From right to left in order of increasing atomic number

2. Alphabetically from left to right3. From left to right in order of

increasing atomic number4. Alphabetically from top to bottom

Why are Li, Na, and K in the same family/group on the periodic table?

The Periodic Table$500

1. These elements have the same atomic number2. These elements have similar chemical

properties3. Elements in a column have different chemical

properties4. These elements are all nonmetals

Mike did a science experiment for a class project. He placed a white egg into a tall glass vase full of red wine vinegar. Which of these

observations most clearly tells him that a chemical change occurred?

Reactions/Equations$100

1. When the egg was added to the vinegar, the egg’s shell turned light red

2. During the experiment, the egg slowly rose to the surface of the vase

3. The vinegar smelled strong when the top was taken off the bottle

4. Lots of little bubbles appeared on the egg and fizzed to the surface of the vinegar.

Which substance contains the most atoms?

Reactions/Equations$2000

1. C6H12O6

2. 6H2O

3. CO2

4. NaAlSi3O3

According to this equation, what happened to the carbon and

oxygen?

Reactions/Equations$300

1. They combined chemically to form carbon and oxygen

2. They combined chemically to form a new compound3. They combined physically to form a new mixture4. They combined physically to form a new element

Which of the following is a balanced equation?

Reactions/Equations $400

1. Cl2 + NaBr 2NaCl + Br2

2. Cl2 + 2NaBr 2NaCl + 2Br2

3. Cl2 + 2NaBr 2NaCl + Br2

4. 2Cl2 + NaBr 2NaCl + 2Br2

What does it mean for a chemical equation to be

balanced?

Reactions/Equations$500

1. The reactants and the products are written with the same coefficients

2. The number of reactants is equal to the number of products

3. There are the same number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation

4. The solid products weigh the same as the reactants

The Southern Hemisphere would most likely experience winter conditions when

the Earth is at __

Seasons/Moon Phases$100

1. Position A2. Position B3. Position C4. Position D

Day and night are caused by ____

Seasons/Moon Phases$200

1. Earth’s revolution around the sun2. Earth’s rotation on its axis3. Eclipses 4. The tilt of Earth’s axis

If there is a full moon tonight, what moon phase will we see two weeks from now?

Seasons/Moon Phases$300

1. New moon2. Full moon3. Last quarter4. First quarter

The diagram shows the orbit of the moon around Earth. Between which two

points will the moon appear to change from a third quarter moon to

a new moon?

Seasons/Moon Phases$400

1. Q and R2. R and S 3. S and T 4. T and Q

The diagram above shows the orbit of the Moon around Earth. At which two points will higher than normal tides

occur?

Seasons/Moon Phases$500

1. T and Q2. R and S3. S and T4. Q and R

When an unbalanced force acts on an object, the force

Force and Motion$100

1. Is canceled by another force2. Changes the motion of the object3. Does not change the motion of the

object4. Is equal to the weight of the object

What is one way to increase acceleration?

Force and Motion$200

1. Increase mass2. Decrease force3. Increase force and mass equally4. Increase force

Which of the following occurs because of inertia?

Force and Motion$300

1. A ball falls to the ground after it is thrown2. People in a car that stops suddenly continue to

move forward3. A helium balloon rises into the sky when it is

released4. A basketball exerts a force when it bounces, and

the floor exerts an equal but opposite force on the basketball

The distance vs. time graph below shows _

Force and Motion$400

1. An object at rest2. An object accelerating3. One object moving faster than

another4. An object showing constant

motion

A child jumps on a trampoline. Which of the following causes the child to rise in

the air?

Force and Motion$500

1. Inertia2. Mass3. A reaction force4. A gravitational force

A student is making a model of sea floor spreading. What should the model show on either side of the

ridge?

Plate Tectonics$100

1. Stripes of different increasingly older rocks, which repeat as a mirror image on the opposite side of the ridge

2. Rings of volcanoes on either side of the ridge

3. One side should have oceanic crust with continental crust on the other

4. Very thick dense crust

Scientists believe that the landmasses of the earth were once joined together forming one huge

supercontinent called Pangaea. Over time, the landmasses gradually drifted apart to reach their

present day locations. Which of these provides the least support for this theory?

Plate Tectonics$200

1. Matching folded mountain belts are located on opposite sides of today’s oceans

2. Glaciers are found at today’s north and south polar regions

3. Matching fossil evidence is found on opposite sides of today’s oceans

4. Shapes of the continents fit together like the pieces of a jigsaw puzzle

The highest elevation on this topographic map can be no more than

about ____

Plate Tectonics$300

1. 352. 553. 654. 70

Contour Interval = 10 meters

At a convergent boundary of an oceanic and a continental plate,

____

Plate Tectonics$400

1. The oceanic plate will form a mid-ocean ridge

2. Folded mountains will form on the continental plate

3. Volcanic mountains will form on the continental plate

4. A rift valley forms

Which of these best describes what is happening at Location 6?

Plate Tectonics$500

1. Oceanic plate is being created

2. Continent is being destroyed

3. Island is forming

4. Oceanic crust is being destroyed

$800

$900

$1000

$600

$700

$800

$900

$1000

$600

$700

$800

$900

$1000

$600

$700

$800

$900

$1000

$600

$700

$800

$900

$1000

$600

OceansWeather Pictures Universe Ecology

Team Scores Participant Scores

$600

$700

$800

$900

$1000

Junk Drawer

$700

Team MVP

How is the east coast of Australia affected by surface currents?

Oceans$600

1. Warmer because the surface current comes from the warm equator

2. Cooler because the surface current comes from the cool equator

3. Warmer because the surface current comes from the warm Poles

4. Cooler because the surface current comes from the cool Poles

Based directly on the information below, which city is most likely to experience the least amount of

temperature change during the year?

Oceans$700

1. City A2. City B3. City C4. City D

City Elevation

(m)

Distance from Ocean

(km)

Distance from Equator

(º latitude)

A 37 1211 30º N

B 40 95 29º N

C 42 67 31º N

D 35 24 32º N

How do the oceans affect the global climate?

Oceans$800

1. The ocean keeps the planet’s temperature cooler than it would otherwise be

2. The ocean keeps the planet’s overall temperature moderate, not too hot and not too cold

3. The ocean keeps the atmosphere’s winds faster than they would otherwise be

4. The ocean keeps the atmosphere’s winds slower than they would otherwise be

Hurricanes form when warm ocean water and unstable winds collide, which

forces wind upward causing

Oceans$900

1. Warm currents2. Cool currents3. High pressure4. Low pressure

As temperature of an object increases _

Oceans$1000

1. Density decreases2. Density increases3. Mass increases4. Mass decreases

Which type of front is shown on the weather map?

Weather$600

1. Cold front moving southwestward

2. Cold front moving northeastward

3. Warm front moving southwestward

4. Warm front moving northeastward

What is city X now experiencing?

Weather$700

1. Rainy weather2. Sunny weather3. Cloudy weather4. Snowy weather

X

Which of the following is an indication of an advancing

frontal boundary?

Weather$800

1. Temperature changes and cloud formation

2. Clear skies and few clouds3. Stable temperatures and gentle

breezes4. Strong winds and low temperatures

Winds are caused by __

Weather$900

1. Humidity2. Precipitation3. Turbulence4. Air pressure

What is it approaching when cold air takes over warm air?

Weather$1000

1. Cold front2. Warm front3. High pressure4. Low pressure

The Northern Hemisphere would most likely experience winter conditions when the

Earth is at __

Pictures$600

1. Position A2. Position B3. Position C4. Position D

The phase of the moon that could replace Y in the diagram is __

Pictures$700

1. Full Moon 2. New Moon3. Waxing Gibbous4. Waning Gibbous

What type of plate boundary is most likely occurring at Location A?

Pictures$800

1. Reverse2. Convergent3. Divergent4. Transform

Where are the metalloids located on the periodic table?

Pictures$900

1. White area2. Grey Area3. Grey with boxes

Where would the particle that is used to identify an atom be found?

Pictures$1000

1. W2. X3. Y4. Z

It takes approximately 8 minutes and 20 seconds for light produced by the Sun to reach the Earth. Therefore, the Sun

is located _

Universe$600

1. Much less than one light year from the Earth 2. About 8.3 light years from the Earth3. More than 160 light years from the Earth4. About one light year from the Earth

Which statement best describes Earth’s sun?

Universe$700

1. The sun is an average star in terms of size and temperature

2. The sun is the glowing remains of an older, dying star

3. The sun is a collection of stars held together by gravity

4. The sun is a red giant that will soon become a black dwarf star

A star that is low in magnitude, but has a high surface temperature probably belongs to which group on the H-R

Diagram?

Universe$800

1. White dwarfs2. Giants3. Super giants4. Main sequence

Spiral and irregular galaxies contain a lot of gas and dust. How is this related to the age of the stars in

the galaxy?

Universe$900

1. A collection of gas and dust is needed to form new stars

2. All dust in galaxies is left over from old stars that died a long time ago

3. Gas and dust are a product of nuclear fusion in middle aged stars

4. There is no connection between gas and dust and the age of stars in a galaxy

Which of these statements best supports the Big Bang theory?

Universe$1000

1. The Sun contains most of the mass that makes up the Solar System

2. The three types of galaxies are spiral, elliptical, and irregular

3. Galaxies show a red shift, indicating they are moving away from each other

4. The North Pole of the Earth points to Polaris the North Star

Ticks are frequently found on animals such as deer. The ticks burrow into the skin and suck blood from

the animal. The relationship between the tick and the deer is an example of ___

Ecology$600

1. Predation because the deer is the predator and the tick is its prey

2. Mutualism because both the deer and the tick benefit, and neither organism is harmed

3. Commensalism because the tick removes blood from the deer but does not harm the deer

4. Parasitism because the tick is a parasite, which harms its host, the deer

The graph shows the relationship between a predator and prey population over time.

What trend can be observed about the relationship between

the predator and prey populations?

Ecology$700

1. As the prey population increases, the predator population decreases

2. As the prey population increases, the predator population does not change

3. As the prey population decreases, the predator population decreases

4. As the prey population decreases, the predator population does not change

Which population of organisms would be in the greatest danger of becoming

extinct?

Ecology$800

1. A population of organisms having few variations living in a stable environment

2. A population of organisms having few variations living in an unstable environment

3. A population of organisms having many variations living in a stable environment

4. A population of organisms having many variations living in an unstable environment

A population of mice, some with light-colored fur and some with dark-colored fur, is

introduced into a field with dark soil. A few generations later, the majority of the mice

have dark-colored fur. Which of the following best explains this change?

Ecology$900

1. Light-colored mice can run faster 2. Dark-colored mice have fewer offspring3. Light-colored mice have changed color over

generations4. Dark-colored mice are better able to hide

from their predators

Artificial reefs, such as old ships placed in the ocean by humans, affect the ecosystems of

the ocean. How can these artificial reefs alter the ecosystem?

Ecology$1000

1. Artificial reefs provide more oxygen to organisms2. Artificial reefs provide a new habitat for

organisms3. Artificial reefs provide less protection to small

fish4. Artificial reefs provide additional locations to drill

for oil

Which city will experience a cold front next?

Junk Drawer$600

1. Chicago2. Buffalo3. Utica4. Detroit

Which of the following chemical equations is

balanced?

Junk Drawer$700

1. 2HCl + NaOH → H2O + NaCl

2. P4O10 + H2O → 3H3PO4

3. CH4 + 2O2 → 2H2O + CO2

4. Fe2O3 + 2C → 2Fe + CO2

P4 + 3O2 2 P2O3

In the equation above, how many atoms of phosphorus are there in the product?

Junk Drawer$800

1. 22. 43. 54. 6

Which of the following best describes the weather conditions in a low

pressure system?

Junk Drawer$900

1. Cloudy skies and possible rain2. Clear skies and few clouds3. Stable temperatures and gentle breezes4. Strong winds and low temperatures

What is the original source of energy that heats air and causes wind?

Junk Drawer$1000

1. Earth’s gravity2. Earth’s orbit3. The moon4. The sun