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The Scientific Revolution

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Page 1: Geocentric Theory - Earth Centered Universe Earth stationary Greek and Roman Thought, The Bible Heaven beyond our universe

The Scientific Revolution

Page 2: Geocentric Theory - Earth Centered Universe Earth stationary Greek and Roman Thought, The Bible Heaven beyond our universe

Medieval View

Geocentric Theory - Earth Centered Universe Earth stationary Greek and Roman Thought, The Bible Heaven beyond our universe

Page 3: Geocentric Theory - Earth Centered Universe Earth stationary Greek and Roman Thought, The Bible Heaven beyond our universe

New Model of the Universe

Heliocentric Theory› Nicolaus Copernicus› Earth, Stars, and Planets revolved around the Sun› Ideas published in 1543

Last year of life Feared persecution and ridicule

Tyco Brahe and Johannes Kepler› Mathematical Laws govern planetary movement

Page 4: Geocentric Theory - Earth Centered Universe Earth stationary Greek and Roman Thought, The Bible Heaven beyond our universe

New Model of the Universe

Page 5: Geocentric Theory - Earth Centered Universe Earth stationary Greek and Roman Thought, The Bible Heaven beyond our universe

Galileo Galilei

Starry Messenger› 1610› Newsletter that described astronomical

observations› Jupiter had 4 moons, dark spots› Rough surface on moon Shattered Aristotle's

ideas Laws of Motion

› Objects fall at predictable rate

Page 6: Geocentric Theory - Earth Centered Universe Earth stationary Greek and Roman Thought, The Bible Heaven beyond our universe

Galileo Galilei

Conflict With the Church› Frightened All - Protestants and Catholics› 1632 - Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World

Systems› 1633 - Renounced his findings› Under house arrest until death in 1642

Page 7: Geocentric Theory - Earth Centered Universe Earth stationary Greek and Roman Thought, The Bible Heaven beyond our universe

Isaac Newton

Law of Universal Gravity Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy

› 1697› Everything in the universe works in perfect

symmetry› God was the creator of the universe

Page 8: Geocentric Theory - Earth Centered Universe Earth stationary Greek and Roman Thought, The Bible Heaven beyond our universe

The Revolution Spreads

New Tools› Microscope, Telescope

Medicine and Human Body› Vaccines - Smallpox› Human dissections

Detailed understanding of human body - organs, bones, and muscles


Necessity is the Mother of Invention - The Geocentric Universe

Scientific Revolution 1600-1750. Ptolemaic Geocentric Universe

FAMOUS ASTRONOMERS Believed in geocentric universe earth was the center used circular orbits with epicycles was supported by the church for

GEOCENTRIC AND HELIOCENTRIC MODELSebarbieri.weebly.com/uploads/1/1/6/0/116044473/4_2...GEOCENTRIC AND HELIOCENTRIC MODELS GEOCENTRIC MODEL • ge = Earth (in Latin); words such as

Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion. Debate on Planet Motions Geocentric or Heliocentric Universe

Historically very interesting, heliocentric vs . geocentric universe

The Scientific Revolution Ptolemaic System: Almagest – geocentric universe (earth-centered) Ptolemaic System: Almagest – geocentric universe (earth-centered)

What is wrong here? Before the Scientific Revolution, scientists believed the geocentric universe where the earth is in the center of the universe. Ptolemy,

NUESTRO LUGAR EN EL UNIVERSO. Ptolemys geocentric model (2nd century A.D.) The Earth is at the centre of the Universe, it is spherical and it does not

Scientific Revolution Chapter 22 Section 1. Ancient & Medieval Science Aristotle’s Geocentric Theory – earth was center of the universe –Sun, moon, planets

The Geocentric Universe - University of Windsorweb2.uwindsor.ca/courses/physics/reddish/teaching/190/Geocentric... · variations or retrograde motion. ... Introduce Epicycles and

Geocentric Versus Heliocentric Character Sheet · 2021. 1. 15. · Geocentric Versus Heliocentric Character Sheet Science | Year 5 | Earth and Space | Geocentric Versus Heliocentric

Class Notes: Astronomy · I. Apparent Motion • Geocentric Universe - !_____ !_____ • Starts all rotate around the Earth on a single sphere at _____ º/hour

How We Know Where They’re Going. Geocentric Model Earth is the center of the universe Philosophy at the time leads to the idea of perfection and

The Universe - Weebly · 2018-09-06 · 1/21/16 1 Universal Discoveries The Universe Ancient Ideas Ancient Greeks like Aristotle developed a geocentric model. Geocentric: Earth is

Earth And Universe

Topic: Models of the Universe Key Terms: Geocentric Theory Heliocentric Theory

Lecture 4: Geocentric Universe - Welcome to George Mason University

Ancient Cosmology Monday, September 29. geocentric For 2000 years, geocentric model for the universe was widely assumed. Spherical Earth at center of

Earth’s position in space – how has it changed over thousands of years…. Background: Pre-1500’s – Geocentric model of the universe (Earth- center) Models

Early Western people believed that the Earth was the center of the universe. That is called a geocentric system. Ptolemy, a Greek astronomer believed that

Study Guide Answers. 1. What is the difference between geocentric and heliocentric? Geocentric: Earth is the center of the universe Heliocentric: Sun

Geocentric Model of the Universe – Ptolemy (et al.) 5 known planets (excluding Earth) Sun is beyond Venus (note that Venus and Mercury are closer to the

Solar System Geocentric = Earth (geo) is center of universe Heliocentric = Sun (helio) is center of universe Which is correct? Heliocentric… proved by

Aim: What is absolutism? L84Absolutism Do Now: Copy your vocabulary in your glossary of your notebook 17.Geocentric- theory of the Earth centered universe

The Universe Around Us Geocentric = Earth-centered Egocentric = Self-centered Read Huygens quote (c. 1690) on page 3 Is there a center to the Universe?

Earth Aristotle BC 384-322 Aristotle Geocentric model

Few scholars openly challenged the accepted theories of the past GEOCENTRIC THEORY –Earth - center of the universe, everything else moved around the Earth

Geocentric Theory - Murrieta Valley Unified … Theory In astronomy, the geocentric theory of the universe is the idea that the Earth is the center of the universe and other objects

Astronomy WorkshopGeocentric Universe vs. Heliocentric Universe: Refer to: The Origin of Modern Astronomy (Pg. 32-39) Ptolemy's model (140AD): “Earth-centered" or "geocentric" Copernicus’

Geocentric Model of the Universe

What discoveries were made during the scientific revolution? · scientific revolution? Essential Question ... Until now, many thought the universe was GEOCENTRIC, with the Earth in

The Heliocentric Theory. Background: Geocentric Theory Geocentric Theory: that the earth is the center of the solar system (and universe) Geocentric theory

Astronomy Questions 1 - 3. Question 1 Geocentric Model – Earth is the center of the universe with all space bodies revolving around the Earth. Geocentric

The Scientific Revolution. Describe Ptolemy’s model of the Universe: A. Geocentric view: Physical Earth in middle – universe is light revolving around