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+ HU 300 MORALITY Right and Wrong

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Page 1: + HU 300 MORALITY Right and Wrong. + RING OF GYGES: If you had a ring that would make you INVISIBLE, what would you do? Plato’s Republic

+

HU 300MORALITY

Right and Wrong

Page 2: + HU 300 MORALITY Right and Wrong. + RING OF GYGES: If you had a ring that would make you INVISIBLE, what would you do? Plato’s Republic

+RING OF GYGES: If you had a ring that would make you INVISIBLE, what would you do?

Plato’s Republic

Page 3: + HU 300 MORALITY Right and Wrong. + RING OF GYGES: If you had a ring that would make you INVISIBLE, what would you do? Plato’s Republic

+RING OF GYGES

Glaucon says that many people do whatever they can get away with while maintaining their reputation. What do you think about his conclusion?

Page 4: + HU 300 MORALITY Right and Wrong. + RING OF GYGES: If you had a ring that would make you INVISIBLE, what would you do? Plato’s Republic

+RING OF GYGES

Does our assessment of what is “right” or “wrong” depend on the consequences?

Page 5: + HU 300 MORALITY Right and Wrong. + RING OF GYGES: If you had a ring that would make you INVISIBLE, what would you do? Plato’s Republic

+What about lying? Is it ever OK?

What about Santa Clause?

Easter Bunny?

Tooth Fairy?

Page 6: + HU 300 MORALITY Right and Wrong. + RING OF GYGES: If you had a ring that would make you INVISIBLE, what would you do? Plato’s Republic

+What if someone will be hurt if you tell the truth?

Infidelity

Domestic abuse or child abuse

War situations

What other examples can you think of where telling the truth could get someone into serious trouble.

Page 7: + HU 300 MORALITY Right and Wrong. + RING OF GYGES: If you had a ring that would make you INVISIBLE, what would you do? Plato’s Republic

+Immanuel Kant

Kantian philosophy espouses that humans are born with an inner morality—a conscience that acts as a compass, pointing us toward right and away from wrong.

Page 8: + HU 300 MORALITY Right and Wrong. + RING OF GYGES: If you had a ring that would make you INVISIBLE, what would you do? Plato’s Republic

+The Source?

Do you agree that we are born with a sense of morality, or do you believe morality is something that is taught?

Page 9: + HU 300 MORALITY Right and Wrong. + RING OF GYGES: If you had a ring that would make you INVISIBLE, what would you do? Plato’s Republic

+Let’s look at some large scale issues

The Bhopal Disaster Union Carbide Plant gas leak

December 1984

Over 10,000 people died

Over 30,000 people permanently injured , most with nerve damage and cancers

CEO convicted in court of manslaughter

Page 10: + HU 300 MORALITY Right and Wrong. + RING OF GYGES: If you had a ring that would make you INVISIBLE, what would you do? Plato’s Republic

+What about…..

Big Tobacco and its moral responsibilities?

Big Food?

Oil Development?

Cleaner Energy?

Page 11: + HU 300 MORALITY Right and Wrong. + RING OF GYGES: If you had a ring that would make you INVISIBLE, what would you do? Plato’s Republic

+On a smaller scale….

Should you let your spouse or partner drive when he or she has been drinking?

Should you blow the whistle if you some something wrong at work?

Should you intefere if you see someone hitting someone else?

Should you text while driving?

Page 12: + HU 300 MORALITY Right and Wrong. + RING OF GYGES: If you had a ring that would make you INVISIBLE, what would you do? Plato’s Republic

+What role do you think religion plays in morality?

Most religions have a set of rules, laws or commandments that must be followed in order to live a moral life.

Do you think that an non-believer or an atheist can be a good person and live a moral life?

What rules might that person be following?