38

I: . 2007. . 4 (20). . 3851

I ( 1): V LXXIX

. . ()

, . V , ( ), . LXXIX (episcopalis audientia) . - .

I (527565) ( -), . , - . ( ) (VX .) - (VI CXXIII) - - 1. - ,

1 .: . . . I(527565 .) : //. . 2007. . 1 (17). . 2744 ( VI); . CXXIII . I (527565 .) ( ) // . . 2007. . 3(19). . 2254.

. , - .

V , ( ), - . LXXIX - (episcopalis audientia) - .

, CXXIII 3344 , - . , - CXXIII. (CXXXIII) .

, - : Corpus Iuris Civilis. Vol. III. Novellae.Recognovit Rudolfus Schoell. Opus Schoellii morte interceptum absolvitGuilelmus Kroll. Hildesheim, 1993. - , - ( ) . ( ).

V (535 .)

,

, - 2.

- () , - , () () - () , ( , plurima) . - , - () ,

. . I

39

2 520535 .

, ( ). . - , - 3 4 .

I

, - () , , - 5, , - , , ( ). , , . 6.

II

() , : , , , , , , , 7. , - 8, ,

40

3 VI, , V, 535 .4 III, 535 .5 .: IV . 4.6 -

, . , V 1 861 ., , , ( ), .: Joannou P.-P. Discipline gnrale antique (IVeIXe s.). R., 1962. T. I. 2(Pontificia Commissione per la Redazione del Codice di Diritto Canonico Orientale. Fonti;IX). P. 449. ( ) .

7 .: 3. 28.8 ,

41 -

, , , , -, , - () 9. , , . , , - (), , () (). , (). 1 () (), () , -, (), - ( ), - ( , ). ( -). - , ? - ( - , - 120- , () ) , , - - , - - , , , , (), ( ), (

. . I

41

() (691 .), 5 . (861 .). , () .

9 .: Nov. Iust. CXXIII.35.

) [ ( )] 10 . , , () - - , ( ) - , , , -, - (), , . 2 , , -, , , - () (), - , ( ) , , ( ) () , () ( ). ( ), . - () - , , , . - ( - ), () () - . , , . 3 , , - , () () , - , . , , () . , - .

42

10 , , . (, ) , Authenticum.

III

, - - () (-). , ( ) - , (). - , ( ), () () 11. - , , - , c ( ) - () , - , ( ) , ( ; propter increpationem respicientium; ob eorum qui spectaturisint offensam) 12. , , - (), - ( - , () ( )), , , - . - , , () ( ) . , , () - .

IV

- , , , , , ,

. . I

43

11 .: Nov. Iust. XXIII.36.12 , .

, .

, () 13.

V

, , , - 14. , , , - 15. , 16, - 17 , (ab intestato) 18,

44

13 Nov. Iust. CXXIII.42; . : . V.14

.: 6 . (861 .).

15 ( ) X . ( - ), .: Proch. XXIV.2 (Zepos J., Zepos P. // Zepos J.,Zepos P. Jus Graecoromanum. T. . , 1931. . 172). 19 VII . (787 .) : , , , .:Joannou. Op. cit. T. I. 1. P. 278279. , , , .

16 , (. , ; . arra sponsalicia, donatio ante nuptias), , , . , ( ) ( ) . (donatio ante nuptias) , ( arra )( . : , , . ., 1989. . 51, 99).

17 (. , . dos) , . ( ) (. ... . 100101).

18 (ab intestato), . . , CXVIII. 13 (Novellae Iustiniani / R. Schoell, G. Kroll, eds. 1895. P. 567571). (. ).

19. , - , - , . , , , , ( - ) 20. , , - 21.

VI

, , - - - , , , , - 22. (), , , - 23.

. . I

45

19 , ( ), . . . (ab intestato), . . , . ( ) , (), (quarta Falcidia), (lex Falcidia), 40 . . . (. ... . 188). , , ( .: Nov. Iust. IDe heredibus et Falcidia). ( ) 1/3 4 , 4, ., , , (. .4/12), , (8/12), .: Proch. XXXII.12 (Zepos, Zepos. Op. cit. . 188). (XXIV.3), V , , ab intestato (Zepos, Zepos. Op. cit. . 173).

20 , 535 . , 422 . II (Cod. Iust.V.11). , , , ?

21 .: Nov. Iust. CXXIII.3840.22 .: Nov. Iust. CXXIII.42.23 ()

.

VII

, , , - , , - . . () , , () , ( ). , - , () - 24.

VIII

- - , ( ) (). - , , ( , , ()) , , () 25, - , , .

IX

( - , - ) - ( ) - , ( ), , (

46

24 .: IV . 4; . 41, 46; VII . 21. , 4- (IV ) .

25 . : . VI.

) 26, () (), , , - ( ) , 27. , , - () 28. , ( ), - (), () (). , - , , , - , . 1 , , - , () , () 29, , , , 30.

, , -, -, (). - ( ), () . , , ,

. . I

47

26 , 530 ., . . V .: Cod. Iust. I.3, 46 (47) (Corpus Iuris Civilis. Vol. 2. P. 33).

27 CXXIII.34 (Novellae Iustiniani P. 618).28 530 . (. )

: , (Codex Justinianus / P. Krger, ed. B.,195411. P. 33) ( . . .).

29 () () (.: Nov. Iust. VI.6), , (A Patristic Greek Lexicon /G.W.H. Lampe, ed. Oxford, 19611969. P. 244).

30 . : . II.

, , (). , . , , - .

XVI - , 31.

LXXIX (539 .)

32

, - 33.

, - , () , . , - () , - , - (), (, executores) 34, , , , - ( ), - - .

48

31 Authenticum, 16, 13 535 ., .: Dat. XIII k. April. etc. , .

32 () (.:Du Cange C. du Fresne. Glossarium ad scriptores mediae et infimae graecitatis. Lugduni, 1688.P. 141). CXXIII.44 () - () (Novellae Iustiniani P. 624), 37 , , (Novellae Iustiniani P. 620). LIX.3 , (Novellae Iustiniani P. 319). , , , .

33 536552 .34 ,

, (Brhier L. Les institutions de lEmpire Byzantin.P., 1949. P. 234235; Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium / A. Kadan, A.-M. Talbot, eds.Washington, 1991. P. 17111712). , , - . , , - - .

I

, - () - - , , - , - () (-) , -. (), , () () - , (), . , (), - (), - 35.

II

, , - (), ( , ), , - () ( ) 36 - ( ) , , - . , , - , - , ()

. . I

49

35 , LXXIX (episcopalisaudientia), .: Cod. Iust. I.III.25 (Codex Justinianus P. 21); Nov. Iust. LXXIX;LXXXIII.Prooem.; CXXIII.21.Prooem.

36 () 14 , . , - 535 . praefectus vigilum (). - (Brhier. Op. cit. P. 192193).

37, () - ; , - ( ) ( ) . , - , , , .

III

, - , , - , ( ) 10 38, - (). , , - , decanica, - - - ( , exactionem agere).

- - - - , . - , 39.

VI , , XII , 40.

50

37 28- IV ., - -, , .: Joannou. Discipline gnrale antique (IIeIXe s.) T. I. 1. P. 92.

38 10 - (decem librarum auri).

39 . 530 . Cod. Iust. I.IV.29 (Codex Justinianus P. 45).40 ( Authenticum) -

, 5- (. . 19 ). , . , - : (scripta exemplaria) , , - . , . , .

LEGISLATION OF EMPEROR JUSTINIAN I ON MONASTICISM(PART 1): NOVELLAS V AND LXXIX

K. A. MAKSIMOVICHThe publication contains Russian translation of two constitutions of the Emperor

Justinian I regulating issues of monastic life. The 5th novella defines the procedure of found-ing a new monastery, rules of becoming a cloisterer (including topics of bequest and inheri-tance), formulates some inner regulations and establishes punishments for infringers ofmonastic discipline. The 79th novella spreads over monks principles and procedure of theepiscopal trial (episcopalis audientia), which was the most significant institution of the inde-pendent ecclesiastical jurisdiction. The translation is accompanied with a legal as well asphilological comment.

. . I