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kfWrDl �� 0

كتاب التوحيدكتاب التوحيدكتاب التوحيد)باللغة البنغالية(

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zfèct rfmDl IfƒpD

iajfwbfq lfWqfk zdIn, zft-mfumfzfr dib bQ 11952, sif} hÆ 102

n†lD zfvh sIfb } 06 4323949 IAfÆ } 06 4311996

kfWrDl �� 1

iiiaa ammmfffBBBiiiÓÓÓDDD WWW nnnQQQsssjjjkkk---iiidddvvvdddyyydddkkk

jc} = zft jcvzfb (nCvf W zfqfk bQ) zf} uf} = zfrjfmct ufbfsqp, zfïfmf zfthfbD zf} du} = zftfmct duâ. zf} kf} = zft zfjDlfr zfkX k¶frfdhqAfr zf} lf} = ncbfb zfhc lf…l (rflDn bQ) zf} mf} = zftfmct mftfsqjfr zf} dn} = zfnfrùnX dnqfv ƒj} = zft ƒjtDl, wfbj¶Dk¶D ƒ} mf} = ncbfb ƒhsb mfufr (rflDn bQ) ƒ} wf} = mcnfâfI ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr dj} „} = djkfhct „mfb, ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr dj} jc} = zft-dj¶qfmfkct jchvf, …mv zft-zfwj¶fv dj} nc} = zft-dj¶qfmfkcn ncovf sjf} w} = jcvzfb wvDI (zbchfl), mWtfbf smfhfvj jvDm uWrv k} ƒ} jf} = kInDv ƒhsb jfnDv k} mf} = kInDvct mfbfv k} nf} = kInDv nf'lD kf} „} = kfjdhqfkct „mfb, wfr ƒnmfƒt wrDl kfW} = zfkX kfWqfnnct, mcrfsÜn zfthfbD kf} dm} = kfmfmct dmâfr, wfqJ zfthfbD kf} nf} = kfrpDv¢n nfsul, ‰ dk} = ncbfb dkvdmpD (rflDn bQ) skf} mf} = skfrIfkct mfWlcl, ƒhbct jfƒsqAm l} hc} = zft-ltDt zt-hcvrfb, ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr lf} b} = lftfsqtcb bhcWqfr lc} m} = lcv¢Gt mbnCv, ncqck¶D

kfWrDl �� 2

bf} = ncbfb bfnf„ (rflDn bQ) I} ƒ} hf} = Iskfqf ƒhsb hfp I} ƒ} kf} = Iskfqf ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr I} …} = Iskfqf ƒhsb …nfƒmDb hf} = ncbfb hfƒrfjD dh} db} = zft dhlfqfr zb dbrfqfr, ƒhsb jfnDv hc} = nrDr hcJfvD (rflDn bQ) sh} ˆ} = zft-shtf zt ˆlf mf} h} = mfufïfkct hùnct ƒntfdmqAfr mf} pf} = mfumf…p pfWqfsqp dm} = dmwjfk (rflDn bQ) mc} = nrDr mcndtm (rflDn bQ) mc} zf} = mcnbfsl zfrmfl mc} mf} t} = mc'ufmct mfbfrD zft-tfIpDqAfr, hjv zfhc pfql mcqf} = mcqfÙf ƒmfm mfstj pf} mf} = pflct mfzfl, ƒhbct jfƒsqAm pf} mf} = pflct mfnDv, ƒhbct uWpD v} mf} = vI…t mftfm, ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr w} kf} = wvsr kfrfdhqAfr w} b} = wfvùb bWhD (nrDr mcndtm) wf} mc} = wfmfsqst mcrf©mfdlqAfr, dkvdmpD n} uf} = nrDùt ufsm', zfïfmf zfthfbD n} kf} = nIWqfkck kfIfnDv dn} n} = dntdntfkct zfrflDn zfn-nrDrfr, mcrfsÜn zfthfbD nD} ƒ} dr} = nDvfsk ƒhsb drwfm rf} = mc²Àflvfjct rfsjm

kfWrDl �� 3

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wfqJct rflDn mcrkfvfm mWtfbf zfècv v…I wfmDm nfsrshv

zzzdddHHHmmmkkk rfsmlfb Wqf mcnfdïqfb. zf©mf hf'l. mrfb zfïfrv znDm jv¢Bfq ˆ hYsv vfmfpfbct mchfvfsjv zhjfsw `…mvfr' nIv jvfv snZHfoA tfH jdv. `…mvfr' nmfLf jsv snrHfub zfèct rfmDl mflfbDv hkGmfb iahfnD wrv n†lD zfvshv z§ÀoGk ªzft-mfumfzfr« ipG§À (mlDbf sKsj iafq 620 dj dm.) si]ZYfsbfv iaqfn iafå rƒ. 12/13de dlb ˆƒ idv°jfv-idv¤Yâ W msbfvm wrvdesk zh²¿fb jvf jfst h[AmfB hƒJfdbv ifàcdtdi isV slJfv ncspfo Ose. „mfb rs¤Y ƒntfsmv mCt jKf. pk[B „mfb dhwcÝ bf rsh, kk[B sjfb zfmt oxrDk rsh bf. zfv „mfsbv mCt h²Â rs¤Y- `kfWrDl'. kfWrDslv zKG, mrfb zfïfrsj ˆjj, zbcim, wvDj W nÌDrDb hst r™lq-msb dhw¶fn jvf. zfïfr n©isjG ndEj LfvBf nÑfsvv mr{ …sÜswA ˆhQ kfWrDslv idvi§¿D LfvBf W dhw¶fsnv mCstf{ifeb js¬i hƒJfdb snrHfub zfèct rfmDl mflfbD hù wam öDjfv jsv vybf jsvsY. hƒdesk j¬ibf-ianCk sjfb jKf ²¿fb ifq db. hvQ stJj rflDn, jcvzfb, kInDv W hù HfNAoa§¿ m§¿b jvk} hƒdesj nfhtDt jsv siw jvsk iaqfn sisqsY. hƒdesj lc'de zLAfsq Hfo jvf rsqsY. iaKm zLAfsq „mfb hf kfWrDslv dhdHâ dlj dbsq ncdh²Àxk zfstfybf jvf rsqsY. däkDq zLAfsq „mfb W kfWrDslv idvi§¿D dhNqÈdtsj nc±ióHfsh hBGbf jvk} dhNqdev iCBGfÌv™i Icdesq skftf rsqsY. ˆƒ Lvsbv hƒ zfvhD W …lcG HfNfsk idvtd[k rstW hfQtf HfNfq ˆ Lvsbv hƒ dhvt htstW zkcAdÙÁ rsh bf. hfQtf HfNfHfND njt mcndtm bvbfvDv dbdmsÙ hƒJfdb spmb nQoar jvf hfÒbDq, skmdb hƒde oHDv msbfdbshw nrjfsv ifE

kfWrDl �� 4

jvk} dhNqh²ÂÈdtv iadk hAhrfdvj uDhsb pkhfb rWqfW Jch iasqfub hst msb jdv. hƒde db}ns¦lsr hÌDq mcndtmslv iadk ˆj zbcim …irfv. ˆkäfvf hfQtfv iaskAjde Hfƒ W shfb …ijxk srfb. msb-iafsB zfdm ˆƒ jfmbf W iafKGbf jdv. zf-mDb.

vybf²¿fb} zft-mfumfzfr, (n†lD zfvh) kfQ- 2vf wWqft 1414 druvD mckfdhj 14/3/1994 Jxófè

dhbDk zfècv v…I wfmDm

nlv mclfdvGn, ufsmzf mdrNfFrvD, hDvHCm

ðððvvv ¢¢¢vvv jjjKKKfff �� ، ، وا��ة وا��م �� أ��ف ا��ا�� ! رب ا�

�*( )'&��ن إ�� "#م ا��"+ ، و��::::أ�� )��. . . . و�� /�- و.�- أ,� ixdKhDv nhGswN, swaô W nkA LmG zfïfrv LmG, ƒntfm. pfv mmGmCt kfWrDl hf ˆjk¶hfl. ˆƒ kfWrDslv zdkwq mfrfk¹A W Èv¢k¶ vsqsY. spmb}-

1. kfWrDl äDsbv dHdÙ, wvDqskv mCt nCÛ, ƒntfsmv zfnt hcdbqfl. pf bf rst ƒntfsmv sjfb ƒhflk hf zfmt iadkdôk hf oxrDk rsk ifsv bf. (jc} 25/23)

2. mfbh-lfbh kKf ˆ dhw¶ nxdóv mCt t[A W …sÜwA rt kfWrDl iadkôfjvB. lfnk¶, zfbcokA W ƒhflskv nfsK nxdójkGf zfïfrv iadk mcJfsi[D rWqf. k]fv dbje zfk¹nmiGB jvf ˆhQ k]fv siadvk uDhb-nQdhLfsbv iadk Lfvfv zbchkGD rWqf. (jc} 51/56)

3. pcso-pcso bhD-vnCt siadvk rsqsYb; p]fslv iaKm W iaLfb idhÛ Èv¢Hfv ˆhQ k]fslv dvnftk W bhczskv yfdh dYt ˆƒ kfWrDl iayfv. iaskAj bhDƒ k]fv dbu jWm hf sofsÛv jfsY ˆjƒ jKf hAÙÁ jsvsYb, ˆjƒ zfbcoskAv zfslw jsvsYb ˆƒ hst sp, ªˆjmfÛ zfïfrvƒ ƒhflk jv. dkdb YfVf skfmfslv ubA zfv sjfb ndkAjfv mf'hCl, ƒtfr hf …ifnA sbƒ.« (nCvf rCl)

4. ƒntfsmv mCtm§Ã jfstmf-ˆ kfWrDl `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr' nshGf{jxó jfstmf, pfv äfvf zfïfrv dpjXv W Èbofb jvf rq, nhGswaô lczf, pfv äfvf k]fsj Ffjf rq ˆhQ k]fv zbcoar iafKGbf jvf rq, pfv äfvf nhGfdLj shwD nWqfh W icBA zuGb jvf pfq. pf zfïfrv dbje hxrÙm. ƒhflk W zfbcoskAv mDpfsb (drnfshv dlb zfïfrv mfblsà) nå ooB W nå LvBD ˆhQ zfïfr hAkDk …Hsqv zdLhfnD zsi[fW zdLj HfvD. (rf} 1/528) pf nhGswaô kfWrDl, LmGjcdÓjf ˆhQ dmïfskv wDNG. sp hAdÙÁ ˆ m§Ã ƒJtfn W ƒqfjDsbv (dhðÝ iakAsqv) nfsK ifE

kfWrDl �� 5

jvsh ˆhQ kfv lfhD zbcpfqD jmG jvsh W kfv …iv iadkdôk Kfjsh, snƒ rsh zfïfrv diqfvf iajxk mcndtm ˆhQ …Hq jfst dnÝmsbfvK W nIt mfbcN. (hc} 128, mc} 27, dk} 2638 bQ)

5. kfWrDl swaôkm zfmt. äDsbv iafv©H W idvswN, …iÛÁmdBjf W …inQrfv, z§ÀmGfLcpG W hdrvfHvB. pf bf rst mfbshv mfbhkf, zflwG, nHAkf, nQõxdk W nlfyfvfdl iafBrDb z§À}nfvwCbA sKsj pfq.

6. dwjG hf zQwDhfdlkf kKf kfWrDl-sûfdrkf zmfuGbDq hxrÙm zivfL ˆhQ dbjxókm mrfifi. pfv là, nhGdhL n{jfpG dhbfw ˆhQ zb§Àjft slfpJhfn. (jc} 39/65, 5/72)

7. dwjG spmb icBA-dhbfwD skmdb kfWrDl ifi-dhbfwD W jtcN ±JftbjfvD. (mc} 2677, dk} 3540 bQ, mczf} 5/147)

8. ˆƒ kfWrDlƒ dbhGfyb jsv, sj mcdmb W snZHfoAhfb dyv ƒ¤Yf-ncsJv shsrsñv zdLhfnD ˆhQ sj jfsIv W lcHGfoAhfb dyv lc}J-sj¾swv slfpsJv zdLhfnD. kfƒ skf mcndtsmv nhGiaKm Wqfsuh ˆƒ kfWrDlsj ufbf W sybf. nhGfsoa kfWrDslv nfsK idvdyk rsq ksh zbA mqlfsb bfmf. ƒntfmD vfóº vybf, ƒntfmD làdhdL W nQdhLfb iadkôfjvB, rfvfm hf dbdNÝ h²ÂnmCr rsk nQpmb, Wqfsuh hf zfhdwAj jmG-jkGhA iftb iaHxdk kfWrDslv zdLjfv W lfhDv idviCvj ˆhQ zbchkGD. mcJA W mCstv iadk ë™s[i bf jsv soZB W zbchkGD dhNsq msbfdbshw jvf zhwAƒ mfvfk¹j Hct. zfrhfqj W zfrCk …Hsqv msb ˆƒ kfWrDlƒ nhGfsoa hÝmCt rWqf …dyk. ˆvƒ zfstfsj iaskAj mcndtsmv iK ytf zidvrfpG jkGhA. ˆƒ iKƒ zfdìqfv (zf}) iK. ˆƒ mfoGƒ ‰sjAv mfoG. wkLf-dhd¤Yâ hùhflD nmfsuv mfsU nQrdk iadkôf jvfv ˆefƒ ˆjmfÛ zhtìb. ˆjk¶hfslv mCt-m§Ãƒ ˆjkfv mCt jfvB. dYâ mftfv iaskAj lfbfsj ˆjsÛ o]fKfv zdäkDq spfonCÛ ˆefƒ. kfWrDl-jfstmf `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr'. …ifnA hf ƒtfsrv kfWrDl- zfïfrsj ˆjj mfbf, dmïfskv kfWrDl- ˆjmfÛ zfïfrvƒ …ifnbf W zfbcoskA ˆjkfhÝ rsq dhd¤YâkfrDb nmfu oVf. zflwG zbcnxk W iK-ialwGsjv kfWrDl- rpvk mcrf©mfl � -sj swN bhD W vnCtv™si mfbf. …{n W iÝdkv kfWrDl- jcvzfb W nrDr ncâfrv zbcnvB jvf. kvDjf, mk W isKv kfWrDl- nfrfhfsq sjvfm � -osBv isK ytf. ufmfzfk hf lstv kfWrDl- rji§¿D ˆjƒ ƒmfm hf zfmDsvv zfbcoskA ˆjdÛk rWqf. …ÙÁ pfhkDq kfWrDl iadkdôk W ifdtk rst ƒr-ivjfstv nhGdhL jtAfsBv zfwf jvf pfsh. kfWrDslv zKG zsbsj zfQdwjHfsh oarB jsv ˆhQ sjht kkecjcƒ z§Àsv ²¿fb dlsq Kfsj, pf „mfsbv ubA psKó bq. zfïfr nh djYcv nxdójkGf, iftbjkGf, v¢pDlfkf, ˆjmfÛ mfdtj, zfƒblfkf, dhLfblfkf, ùjcmjkGf W nfhGsHZm wfnj. ˆ nsh k]fv sjfb zQwD sbƒ. sjht ˆkecjc öDjfv jvstƒ sj… kfWrDlhflD mcndtm rq bf. hvQ ˆ nshv nfsK ˆ jKfW öDjfpG sp, njt iajfv ƒhflk,

kfWrDl �� 6

…ifnbf W zfvfLbfv mfdtj sjht dkdbƒ. kfsk sj…ƒ k]fv wvDj sbƒ ˆhQ sp nm²À ÈsB dkdb ÈBfd¦hk kfsk k]fv sjfbW zQwD sbƒ, sjfb …imf sbƒ. kfƒ ˆkhV iasqfubDqkf W Èv¢sk¶v iadk sJqft jsv `ecefIcef' HfNfq ˆƒ icd²Àjfv zhkfvBf jsvdY. ˆsk …sïdJk nm²À zfjDlfr, dhw¶fn W mk djkfh W nrDr ncâfr ˆhQ zfrst ncâfrv oBAmfbA …tfmfsq sjvfmslv vybfhtD sKsj ndÑk W nQoxrDk. nfLAfbcpfqD iafq ²¿fsb …Ýxdk W rfWqftf slWqf rsqsY. zdLjfQw ²¿fsb zfqfk W rflDn bìvsj hdBGk dhNsqv ltDtöv™i ƒdÌk jvf rsqsY. Û¢de-dhycAdk Oef mfbcsNv öfHfdhj. ÎfbDslv dbje sKsj bnDrskv zfshlb vfdJ. ˆ nfmfbA wasmv …iv zfïfrv dbje hV zbcoar W nWqfshv zfwf vfdJ. zfwf jdv nmfu ˆsk …ijxk rsh. zfv ifEjslv dbje zfwf vfdJ lczfv. zfïfr zfmfslv njtsj, mcndtm nmfusj n{ W nkA iK ialwGb jsvb ˆhQ ztDj, ëf§À W zmCtj dhw¶fn, mk W iK sKsj nclCsv vfJcb. zfmDb.

zft-mfumfzfr n†lD zfvh

zfèct rfmDl 7ƒ vmpfb, 1414dr}

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mmmrrrfffbbb zzzfffïïïfffrrr

ˆƒ dhwft uoskv dpdb nxdójkGf dkdb zfïfr. dkdb ˆjj, zdäkDq. dkdbƒ nmoa nxdó-uoskv ˆjmfÛ iadkiftj, zdLjkGf, zâlfkf, uDhblfkf, mxkcAlfkf, mÌtlfkf, dhiÙfvB, dhisl hf¦lfv zfjct zfshlb wahBjfvD. dkdbƒ iafjxdkj dbqsmv dbqfmj. nxdóuosk pf oEsb zfsn kfv nQoEj, pf Oeb-zOeb Ose kfv nQOej dkdbƒ. dkdbƒ dhLfkf, ÛfBjkGf, v[fjkGf. k]fvƒ ƒdÌsk dlhfvfdÛ rq, uo{ yst. nfhGsHZm jkGxk¶ k]fvƒ. ˆ nsh k]fv sjfb wvDj sbƒ. dkdb hAkDk sj… zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk zBc-idvmfB djYcv mfdtj bq ˆhQ ˆsk jfsvf sjfb zQwW sbƒ ˆhQ sj… zfïfrv jfsu nfrfpAjfvDW bq. (jc} 34/22) zfïfr ˆjj …ifnA. lcAstfsj-HCstfsj dkdb YfVf zfv sjfb ndkAjfsvv mfhCl W …ifnbfv spfoA sbƒ. dkdbƒ pfhkDq …ifnbf W ƒhflskv zdLjfvD. dkdb wcLcmfÛ k]fvƒ ƒhflskv ubA mfbh-lfbh nxdó jsvsYb. (jc} 51/56) ƒhflsk k]fv sj… sjfb iajfsvv zQwD sbƒ. (jc} 6/162) ˆƒ jKfv …isvƒ dkdb njt zfdìqf W vnCtoBsj siadvk jsvsYb. zfv ˆvƒ ubA iaskAj vnCt W bhD (zf})

kfWrDl �� 7

dbu dbu …©mskv kvI sKsj jk wk jó sisqsYb. jk tVfƒ-pcÝ shsLsY ˆvƒ ubA. zkˆh hf¦lfv uDhb, mvB, n¹vB, Hq, Hfstfhfnf, zfwf, Hvnf, zfshlb, iafKGbf, …ifnbf, zfvfLbf pfhkDq Èå-iaje ƒhflk wcLc zfïfrvƒ ubA rsk rsh. kfv msLA nfmfbA djYcskW k]fv wvDj ²¿fib jvf hf¦lfv uctcm rsh; pdlW sn sjfb bhD-vnCt hf dIdvñfsj wvDj jsv Kfsj. zbAfbA nxdóv wvDj skf zsbj lCsvv jKf. zfïfrv k]fv dbu ÈBfhtDskW dkdb ˆjj. k]fv sjfb ÈsB sj… zQwDlfv sbƒ, …imf sbƒ, lxóf§À sbƒ. mcndtm zfïfr kfzftfv znQJA mdrmfd¦hk bfmfhtD (1) W mrÙm ÈBfhtDv …iv „mfb zfsb; sp nm²À bfm W ÈB jcvzfb jfvDm W nrDr rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY kf zdhjxk zh²¿fq mfsb, kfv sjfb idvhkGb-idvhLGb W zihAfJAf jsv bf, jsv bf kfv sjfb iajfv v™i hf zfjxdk hBGbf. bf jfsvf nfsK …imf hf …lfrvB slq. zfv bf-ƒ k]fsj ÈBrDb hf jmGrDb msb jsv. hvQ spmb hdBGk rsqsY dEj snƒ zsKGƒ kfv iadk „mfb vfsJ. spmb sn njt bfm W ÈBfhtDv iadkW „mfb vfsJ, sp njt bfm W ÈBfhtDv jKf djkfh W ncâfrsk hdBGk rq db; pfv Îfb sjht zfïfrvƒ dbje zfsY. zKhf dkdb sjfb dIdvñf hf zbA sjfb nxdósj ufdbsqsYb. (mc}, mczf}1/391) ˆ nh dhw¶fn jvsk `sjmb, jfv mk' -ƒkAfdl iaw´ kfv msb ufso bf. dbvKGj hf dHâfKGshfLjW msb jsv bf. zfïfrv bfm W ÈBfhtD spmb k]fv ubA …ipcÙÁ. k]fv lxóf§À djYc sbƒ, k]fv sjfb …imf W kctbfƒ sbƒ. (jc} 42/11) vhDzfr dhb zfècv vrmfbsj zfïfr kfzftfv zfvsw WEf n©isjG iaw´ jvf rst dkdb htstb, `zfvsw WEfv jKf zfmfslv …ité. kfv SjdIqk- zKGf{, djv™si hf jfv mk kf zfmfslv zufbf. dvnftk zfïfrv kvI sKsj. kf iayfsvv lfdqk¶ vnCstv …iv. zfv zfmfslv jfu nkA ufbf.' ƒmfm mfstj (v})sj duÎfnf jvf rt, `zfïfr kfzftf sjmbHfsh zfvsw zdLdôk zfsYb?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb, `zdLôfb zfmfslv ufbf, kfv SjdIqk hf sjmbv™si zfsYb kf zufbf. kfv …iv „mfb Wqfsuh. zfv ˆ dhNsq iaw´ jvf dhlzfk.' smfe jKf, zfïfr ufïf wfbcr nå zfjfswv †sLG¶ zfvswv …iv zfsYb. nfvf nxdó uoskv …isv sKsj uo{ idvyftbf jvsYb. dj§Â k]fv öv™i dj? zfjfv dj? k]fv zhqh zfsY dj bf? -ˆ nh iaw´ mcdmsbv msb zfsn bf ˆhQ ˆ iansÌ mcJƒ Jcst bf. jfvB, ˆ nh iaswv …Ùv sjfb nxdóv jfsY sbƒ. jcvzfb-rflDsnW sbƒ. ufsbb skf wcLc dkdbƒ, dpdb zfvsw zfsYb. ˆnh …Ùv dbsqW mcdmsbv sjfb jfu sbƒ. h²Âk} mcndtm zfïfrv sp dhNq ufsb bf, sn dhNsq zufs§À djYc htsk-Hfhsk vnbf W dy§Àfsj dhvk vfsJ. (jc} 7/33, 17/36, 22/8-9) zfv `zfïfr' nìsá zbKGj dy§Àf W zfstfybf rsk dbhxÙ Kfsj. mcdmb ufsb W mfsb sp, jfsvf LAfb-LfvBf k]fsj Lvsk ifsv bf ˆhQ jfsvf sJqft W j¬ibf k]fsj Y]csk

(١) ˆƒ njt bfmfhtDv msLA 99de ˆmb bfm zfsY, pf sj… mcJ²¿ jvst (sn nshv zKG hcsU snƒ zbcnfsv zfmt jvst) kfv IpDtsk sn ufâfk iashw jvsh. (hc} 7392, mc} 2677bQ)

kfWrDl �� 8

ifsv bf. jfsvf Îfb kfsj iCBGv™si ufbsk ifsv bf. (jc} 20/11) (2) dkdb ncmrfb. dkdb zfsYb njt nxdóv †sLG¶. nå zfjfswv …iv jcvnD, pf nå zfjfw W ixdKhDsk idvhAfå. ˆƒ jcvnD k]fv if vfJfv ²¿fb. kfv …isv zfsY j¬ibfkDk hxrÙm zfvw. pf zfïfrv nhsysq hV nxdó. nshGf¤y ufâfk dIvlf…snv …isv dhlAmfb. pfv ifqf W iaf§À zfsY, djqfmsk kfv Yfqf rsh. ˆƒ zfvswv …iv dkdb zdLdôk. (jc} 20/5) k]fv …isv djYc sbƒ. dkdb jf'hfq bb, mndusl bb, mcdmsbv r™lsq bb, nh ufqofskW bb. dkdb nxdóv nfsK dmst Kfsjb bf. dkdb hf¦lfv zdk dbjehkGD. (jc} 2/186) dkdb nhGlf hf¦lfv nfsK Kfsjb. (jc} 57/4, 58/7, 9/40, 8/46) dkdb sbjjfv W SLpGwDt hf¦lfslv nfsK Kfsjb. (jc} 16/128) ksh dkdb ö-zd²Àk¶ dbsq bq, hvQ k]fv ƒtXm, nfrfpA W kWIDj nhGlf hf¦lfv nfsK Kfsj. k]fv lxdó W Îfb nh ufqofq zfsY. k]fv zbcok dIdvñf njt ²¿fb sYsq zfsYb. k]fvf hf¦lfv kÙ¶fhLfsb Kfsjb. zfïfrv dpjXv kKf n¹vB Kfsj hf¦lfv r™lsq. (3) zfïfr ˆjj, zdäkDq, zmcJfsi[D. dkdb jfsvf ubj bb, jfsvf ufkjW bb. k]fv nmkctA W nmj[ sj… sbƒ. (jc} 112) dkdb dyvÓDh, dyv²¿fqD, dyv ufoak. dbûf hf k¦ûf kfsj ±iwG jsv bf. (jc} 2/255) dkdb lqfmq, ivm lqftc. dkdbƒ vfufdLvfu, idhÛ. dkdbƒ wfd§À, dbvfiÙf-dhLfqj, v[j, dhÛÁmwftD, iaht. dkdbƒ oshGv zdLjfvD. dkdbƒ nxubjkGf, …ßfhbjkGf, v™ilfkf - njt …Ùm bfm k]fvƒ. (jc} 59/22-24) dkdb ivfÛÁmwftD nhGwdÙÁmfb, nhGswafkf, nhGûóf. (jc} 42/11, 4/58) dkdb zbfdl k]fv iafv©H sbƒ, dkdb zb§À k]fv z§À sbƒ. dkdbƒ iaKm, k]fv zfso djYc sbƒ. dkdbƒ swN, k]fv isv djYc sbƒ. (jc} 57/3, 8/78) k]fv tq sbƒ [q sbƒ, zdhbw¶v dkdb. k]fv sjfb dhj¬i sbƒ, dkdb ziadkä¦äD. dkdb dbvËcw, k]fv Ifqnftf etfhfv [mkf jfsvf sbƒ. dkdb pf djYc jsvb, k]fv iadkhflD sj… sbƒ. k]fv jfspG sjfb ivfuq sbƒ. sjfb djYc k]fsj hfLf dlsk, z[m jvsk ifsv bf. dkdb ëó rb bf, djYc HcstbW bf. (jc} 20/52) dkdb njt djYcv mfdtj. njstƒ k]fv lqfv ˆjf§À mcJfsi[D. sp k]fv lqf W nrfqkf sKsj shisvfqf rq, sn jfsIv W L¶Qn rsq pfq. (jc} 15/56, 12/87)

(٢) bfmfpD bfmfsp msb jsv spb sn zfïfrsj slJsY zKhf dkdb kfsj slJsYb. kf hst bfmfpD spb zfïfrv sjfbv™i Ydh msb bf zfsb. jfvB, zfmvf pkƒ Hfdh zfïfr ˆƒ vjm. zfïfr dj§Â sn vjmƒ bb. k]fsj dbsq sjfbv™i j¬ibfW ShL bq. ˆj jKfq zfjfw-ixdKhDsk k]fv mk sjfb djYcƒ sbƒ. dkdb zbcim, …imfvdrk. (٣) spmb pdl hdt, `ˆjf ydt vfsk, zfstf bfdr rfsk, y]fl zfsY nfsK.' ˆv zKG ˆƒ bq sp, y]fl zfmfv nfsK zfmfv slrnQtso zfsY. hvQ kfv suAf{nf zfmfv nfsK zfsY. dj§Â y]fl zfjfsw. skmdb mrfb zfïfrv ƒtXm W kWIDj hf¦lfv nfsK W njt ²¿fsb. dj§Â dkdb zfvsw. zkˆh zfïfr nfsK Kfsjb- htsk k]fv ƒtXm W kWIDj. k]fv zd²Àk¶ bq. zfv ˆef kf'hDt (zihAfJAf) bq. jfvB, k]fv zfvsw zh²¿fb jvfv jKf djkfh W ncâfrsk iamfdBk.

kfWrDl �� 9

dkdb nhGÎfbD. nmoa nxdóv pfhkDq zh²¿f n©isjG dkdb nmAjX zhdrk. HCk-HdhNAk dkdb hAkDk zfv sj…ƒ ufsb bf. bf sjfb dIdvñf, bf dub, bf bhD, bf ztD. (jc} 34/2, 6/59) Èå-iajfwA [cûfdk[cû njt dudbn W dhNsqv Jhv k]fv jfsY. (jc} 6/73) nfvf bH W HCmàst pf dYt, vsqsY, Kfjsh, pf sbƒ kf rst sjmb rsh - njt dhNsq dkdb ndhswN zhdrk. zbcv™i pf OsesY, OesY, Oesh, pf Ose db kf Oest sjmb Oesh sn n©isjGW dkdb zhok. dkdb zlxwA nìsá nmAjX idvÎfk. zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk zBc idvmfB djYc djQhf klsi[f [cû zKhf hxr{ djYc k]fv zsofyv bq. (jc} 34/3, 10/61) nxdó-uo{ nxdó jvfv iCshG nxdóv sjfb djYcƒ k]fv zÎfk dYt bf. uDh-uo{ nxdó jvfv zfsoƒ kfslv nxdó-ivhkGDjfstv jfpGjtfi n©isjG dkdb nmAjX dhdlk dYstb. nfvf nxdóv HfNf ˆjmfÛ dkdbƒ shfsUb. msbv sofib jKfW dkdb YfVf sj… hcUsk ifsv bf, dkdbƒ z§ÀpGfmD. (jc} 3/154, 67/13) y[cv syfvf-yfrdbv zihAhrfv W z§Àsv pf sofib Kfsj sn nìsá dkdb zhdrk. (jc} 40/19) dkdb pf ƒ¤Yf kfƒ jsvb. (jc} 2/253) k]fv ƒ¤Yfv dhv¢sÝ uosk djYcƒ Ose bf. pfsj ƒ¤Yf dbu vrmsk nkAiK slJfb, pfsj ƒ¤Yf dbu drjmsk iKëó jsvb. (jc} 6/125) pfsj ƒ¤Yf vfuk¶ lfb jsvb, pfsj ƒ¤Yf isKv dHJfvD jsvb. pfsj ƒ¤Yf n©mfdbk ˆhQ pfsj ƒ¤Yf zimfdbk jsvb. (jc} 3/26) dkdbƒ pfsj ƒ¤Yf icÛ lfb jsvb, pfsj ƒ¤Yf jbAf slb ˆhQ pfsj ƒ¤Yf háAf vfsJb. (jc} 42/49-50) dkdb hV dhÎfbD. nxdósj psKfipcÙÁ v™si W ÈsB nxdó jsvb. iasqfubDq ˆhQ …ipcÙÁ ²¿fsb d²¿k jsvb. nfvf uo{ k]fv zfuh drjmsk yst. sn drjmk nhfƒ hcsU …Esk ifsv bf. dkdb k]fv drjmsk pfsj ldvû jvfv iasqfub kfsj ldvû jsv ˆhQ pfsj LbD jvfv iasqfub kfsj LbD jsv nxdó jsvsYb. jf…sj djYc lfb jsvsYb, jfsvf jfY sKsj djYc sjsV dbsqsYb -ˆnh k]fv dbJ]ck drjmskv jfdvovD, mcdmb ˆsk dhw¶fn vfsJ, k]fv drjmsk Hvnf vfsJ. sp rfst Kfsj snƒ rftsjƒ sn dbsuv ubA mÌtmq msb jsv ˆhQ k]fv wcjdvqf zflfq jsv Kfsj. uDhb-mxkcAv mfdtj dkdbƒ. pfsj ƒ¤Yf uDdhk vfsJb, pfsj ƒ¤Yf mxkcA slb. (jc} 10/56) dkdb nfvf uo{ 6 dlsb vybf jsvsYb. (jc} 7/54) dkdb ixdKhDv njt djYcƒ mfbcsNv ubA nxdó jsvsYb. (jc} 2/29) zfv nh djYcsjƒ mfbcsNv zLDsb jsv dlsqsYb. dkdb zfjfw-ixdKhD W k¦mLAd²¿k sjfb h²Âsj dbvKGj ziasqfusb Jfmfjf sJtf¤Yst nxdó jsvb db. (jc} 38/27, 44/38) hvQ k]fv iaskAj nxdóv diYsb drjmk W jfvB zfsY. zfhfv dkdb pf djYcƒ nxdó jsvb, kf k]fv dbuö sjfb iasqfub YfVfƒ jsv Kfsjb. zfïfr dIdvñf nxdó jsvsYb, k]fv dbu sjfb iasqfusb bq. dkdb k]fv hf¦lfslv mLA rsk zsbjsjƒ dbsuv slf²ÀX, JtDt, rhDh W ztD dbhGfdyk jsvsYb. kf k]fv dbuö sjfb iasqfusb bq. (jc} 17/111) hvQ hf¦lfvƒ mpGflf hxdÝjvBfsKG. mrfb zfïfr k]fv zfWdtqfsj Hfstfhfsnb - sn Hfstfhfnfv sjfb …lfrvB sbƒ. spmb dkdb hf¦lfv …iv n§Âó rb, skmdb sÛÁfLfd¦hkW rb. (jc} 4/93, 5/60) hf¦lfv jfY sKsj iadkswfL oarB jsvb. (jc} 43/55) ˆnh ÈsBv sjfb lxóf§À sbƒ.

kfWrDl �� 10

k]fv syrfvf zfsY. (jc} 28/88, 55/27) mcndtmvf ufâfsk snƒ syrfvf jvDm lwGb jvsh. sn syrfvf bCsv idviCBG. (mc} 179 bQ) dj§Â kfv öv™i dj? sjmb? jfv mk? mcdmsbv msb sn iaw´ zfsn bf. k]fv lcƒ rfk zfsY -spmb k]fv ubA …ipcÙÁ. kfv sjfb …imf sbƒ. sjmb kfW dkdbƒ ufsbb. dkdb k]fv lcƒ r²À äfvf zflmsj SkvD jsvsYb. (jc} 38/75) k]fv lcƒ rfk zdk lfbwDt, dkdb psK¤Yf lfb jsv Kfsjb. (jc} 5/64) dkdb dbu rfsk kfWvfk dtsJsYb. (hc} 6614, mc} 2652) k]fv …Hq rfkƒ Ffb. (mc} 1827) k]fv jvkt (mc} 1684bQ) W zfÌcstv jKfqW mcdmb dhw¶fn ²¿fib jsv. (hc} 7513, mc} 2786 bQ) k]fv if zfsY. sjfb nxdóv ifsqv mk bq. (hc} 7384, mc} 2848 bQ) k]fv u£Of (ifsqv vtf)v jKfW mcndtm sjfb iajfv …imf YfVfƒ dhw¶fn jsv. (jc} 68/42, hc} 4919 bQ) k]fv lcde y[cv jKfqW mcdmb „mfb vfsJ. (jc} 20/39, 54/14, 52/48) dj§Â kf sjmb kf njstv LfvBf W Îfsbv hdrHGCk. dkdb zdk dhwft. djqfmskv dlb k]fv r²Àmcdósk ixdKhD rsh ˆhQ zfjfwmàtD k]fv ld[B rs²À nQjcdyk Kfjsh. (jc} 39/67) k]fv nDmf W idvdL nxdóv LfvBfv †sL¶G. dkdb zÌ-iakAÌ W …ijvB dbvsi[. (4) nxó h²Âv bAfq Nô dlj k]fsj shób jvsk ifsv bf. hvQ dkdb njstv †sL¶G sKsj njt h²Âsj idvshób jsv svsJsYb. nxdó-uo{ k]fsj iCBGv™si …itdé jvsk z[m. zfïfr kfzftf hf¦lfsj nsìfLb jsvb, hstb, zfslw jsvb, …islw slb. k]fv hfBD zrDv mfLAsm hf ilGfv z§Àvft sKsj djQhf lCk mfvI{ mfbcsNv jfsY si]ZsY Kfsj. (jc} 42/51) pJb ƒ¤Yf dkdb hstb, pf ƒ¤Yf hstb. `zfpft' sKsj nhGlf sp sjfb nmsq dkdb jKf hstb. zfv sn htfv sjfb lxóf§À sbƒ, sjfb vjmk¶ sbƒ. sjfb nxdóv htfv mk k]fv htf bq. jcvzfb mfuDl k]fvƒ htf `jftfm' (hfBD). zfïfr ufïf wfbcr iaskAj vfsÛv swN kxkDqfQsw ixdKhDv zfjfsw zhkvB jsvb ˆhQ hstb, `sj zfmfq Ffjsh, zfdm wahB jvh. sj zfmfv dbje iafKGbf jvsh, zfdm mÓcv jvh. sj zfmfv jfsY [mf yfƒsh, zfdm kfsj [mf jvh.' (hc} 1145, mc} 758bQ) dj§Â k]fv zhkvB sjfb nxdóv zhkvsBv mk bq. zkˆh dkdb djHfsh zhkvB jsvb? ˆj ²¿fsb vfdÛ, ziv ²¿fsb dlb -dj jsv kf n©Hh? k]fv zhkvBjfst zfvw Jfdt rq dj bf? pJb dkdb ixdKhDv zfjfsw zhkvB jsvb, kJb zbAfbA zfjfw k]fv …isv rq dj bf? -ˆnh bfbfdhL iaswv …Ùv sjht dkdbƒ ufsbb. mcndtm ˆnh iaw´ msbƒ zfsb bf. jfvB, dhwft ihGknm h²Â zKhf ösBGv bAfq nC[¹ Wusbv dudbnsj mfbcN kfv ndç-shyf kctflsàv bAfq md²Às°j Wub jvsk n[m bq. dkdb JcwD rb W rfsnb. hf¦lf kWhf jvst JflA-ifbDq shfUfƒ jvf …]e mv¢-

(٤) zfïfr ufïfk jclvfkcrv rfk, if, y[c ƒkAfdl zfsY hst zfmvf snÈdtsj k]fv zÌ hst zdHdrk jvsk ifdv bf. jfvB, snÈdtv oEbSwtD W ShdwóA zfmfslv ˆsjhfsv zufbf. nxdó sKsj naóf n©iCBG dHâ. k]fv nDmfv ÎfbW sjfb nxdóv sbƒ. k]fv nDmf dkdbƒ ufsbb. spmb sp ÈsBv jKf djkfh W ncâfq …sïJ sbƒ, sn ÈsBv jKf zfmvf zf¦lfu jsv htsk ifdv bf.

kfWrDl �� 11

nIsv rfdvsq dosq dIsv ifWqfv iv mcnfdIv pk JcwD rsk ifsv kfv sKsjW shwD JcwD rb dkdb. (hc}, mc}, zf}, dk}, ƒmf}, nuf} 5030 bQ) k]fv JcwD sjfb nxdóv JcwDv mk bq. dkdb lcƒ hf¦lfv ubA rfsnb; pfslv ˆjub zivubsj rkAf jsv …Hqƒ ufâfsk pfq. ˆjub zfïfrv isK durfl jsv, zivub jfsIv zh²¿fq mcufdrlsj wrDl jsv. isv rkAfjfvD jfsIv mcndtm rsq durfsl wrDl rsq pfq. Ist lcusbƒ ufâfkhfnD rq. (hc} 2826, mc} 1890) k]fv rfdn sjfb mJtCsjv rfdnv mk bq. dkdb m¦lsj OxBf jsvb. (jc} 9/46, hc} 1477, mc} 593 bQ) k]fv z§Àv zfsY. (jc} 5/116) dkdb hf¦lfv iadk zfÇypGshfL jsvb. (mczf} 4/151) (5) ifdKGh-uosk mfbh-lfbshv ubA zfïfrifj zlxwA. (mc} 169,177bQ) k]fsj slJfv sp lfhD jsv, sn dmKcAj. rpvk mCnf � zfïfrsj slJsk yfƒstb. htstb, ªiaHc sr! zfmfsj lwGb lfW, zfdm skfmfsj slJh.« zfïfr htstb, ªkcdm zfmfsj jJbƒ slJsh bf. kcdm hvQ ifrfsVv iadk t[A jv, pdl kf ö²¿fsb d²¿v Kfsj, kfrst kcdm zfmfsj slJsh.« dj§Â pJb zfïfr zfppf zufïX ifrfsV suAfdk°mfb rstb, kJb ifrfV yCBG-dhyCBG rt ˆhQ mCnf � W nQÎfrDb rsq iVstb. zk}iv Îfb dIsv sist dkdb zbckå rsq zfïfrv dbje kWhf jvstb. (jc} 7/143) diaq bhD � hstb, ªk]fsj djv™si slJf n©Hh? p]fv ilGf (z§Àvft) rt bCv (suAfdk). sp ilGf …s¦mfdyk rst k]fv zfbb-lDdå nmoa nxdójctsj lÊDHCk jsv sItsh.« (mc} 179bQ) zkˆh pdl sjfb bhD slJsk n[m bf rb, kfrst sjfb zbhDv lwGblfhD dj rsk ifsv? zhwA swN bhD � dm'vfsuv vfsk k]fsj slsJsYb dj bf -sn dbsq mksHl vsqsY. ˆ hAfifsv mf zfsqwf �� ا� �� ,hstb, sp hst sp ر`mcrf©mfl � k]fv vê (zfïfr)sj slsJsYb, sn dmKcAj.' (hc} 4855, mc} 177) sj… hstb, öys[ slsJsYb. sj… hstb, z§Àv-sbsÛ lwGb jsvsYb. (kƒjf} 4/250) ƒrstfsj zfïfr ufïf wfbcr hf¦lfslv jfsY zlxwA sKsjƒ ofqhD „mfb zfbfv dbslGw dlsqsYb. zlxwAHfshƒ k]fsj ufbf W sybfv ˆhQ k]fv ˆjk¶hfl W iaHcsk¶ dhw¶fn ²¿fib jvfv zfslw dlsqsYb. pdl dkdb hf¦lfslv lxwA rskb, kfrst dhbf bhD-vnCt W djkfsh, jfsvfv dhbf …islw W bnDrskƒ nfvf uolXhfnD mcdmb rsq spk. k]fv sjfbW zfslw sj… …ï£Ob jvk bf. dj§Â mrfivD[fv ubAƒ dkdb zlxwA zfsYb. zhwA ivjfst dkdb ufâfkhfnDslvsj lwGb slWqfv zÌDjfv jsvsYb. (jc} 10/26, 75/23) ufâfkhfnDoB k]fsj skmdbƒ slJsk ifshb, spmb iCdBGmfv vfsÛ smOwCbA zfjfsw iCsBG¦lcsj iakA[ jvf pfq. (hc} 554, mc} 633 bQ) ksh sn dllfsvv sjfb …imf hf lxóf§À sbƒ. mcdmsbv lxdó-wdÙÁsk dHâ sjfb wdÙÁ

)٥( sjfb dhNsqv jfvB Èå zKhf vrnAfhxk Kfjfv jfvsB sp dh±mq rq, mrfb zfïfr kf sKsj

idhÛ. sjb bf, k]fv dbje Èå djYcƒ sbƒ. sjfb dhNq kfv iajxdk W öfHfdhjkfv hfƒsv sost sp zfÇypG rq, kfƒ zfïfrv ubA nfhA²À.

kfWrDl �� 12

ˆst sn k]fsj lwGb jvsh. zfhfv ˆjde diiDdtjf spmb nchxr{ ihGk slJsk ifq, zKy kfv dhwftk¶sj y[cv zfqsÙ zfbsk ifsv bf, skmdb hf¦lfW mrfb zfïfrv dhwftk¶sj bqbfqsÙ zfbsk ifvsh bf. (jc} 6/103) nhGiajfv mrÙm ÈBfhtD k]fvƒ. nxdóv mfsU pk vjsmv nlXÈB zfsY zfïfr kfv iaKm zdLjfvD ˆhQ pk vjsmv hlXÈB hf slfN zfsY zfïfr iaKm kf sKsj mcÙÁ. dkdb nhGiajfv jtcN W jfdtmf rsk idhÛ ˆhQ nh vjsmv slfN-Û¢de rsk dbmGt W dbvÓb. i[f§Àsv sp ÈB (spmb n§ÀfbLfvB) nxdóv ubA iCBGkfv idviCvj rstW sn ÈB mrfb zfïfrv ubA swfHbDq bf rWqfv ubA kf rskW dkdb †sL¶G. dkdb k]fv ÈBfhtD nr spmb zbfdl dYstb, skmdb dkdb öDq ÈBfhtD nr zb§À Kfjshb. `mJtCj' hf nxdóv iCshGW dkdb `Jf-dtj' hf naóf dYstb. iadkifstAv zdhlAmfbkfqW dkdb `vh' hf iadkiftj dYstb. uDhb lfb jvfv zfsoW dkdb `uDhblfkf' bfsmv zdLjfvD dYstb. dkdb nhGlf nhGdhNsq nshGfidv mrfwdÙÁmfb. nh djYcƒ k]fv ubA zdk nru; pf jvsk ƒ¤Yf jsvb kfW ˆhQ pf jvsk ƒ¤Yf jsvb bf kfW. (6) mcndtm mrfb zfïfrsj snƒ njt ÈsB ÈBfd¦hk msb jsv, sp njt ÈBvfduv jKf dkdb öqQ idhÛ jcvzfsb zhkDBG jsvsYb zKhf pfv jKf k]fv diaq vnCt � idhÛ rflDsn hBGbf jsvsYb. zfv sp ÈsBv jKf dkdb Jàb jsvsYb kf sKsj k]fsj ifj W dbvÓb msb jsv. pfv …sïJ ifq bf kfsk ƒdkhfyj hf sbdkhfyj sjfb iajfv m§ÀhA jsv bf. `zfïfr' snƒ dhw¶-dbq§Àfv zbAkm dhswNA. nshGfÙm mrfb bfm. pfsj `ƒnsm zfpm' htf rq. `vrmfb' k]fv ˆjde dhswNB ˆhQ dhswNAW. pfv zKG ivm jv¢Bfmq. zfvhD HfNfq `zfv-vfrmfb' htsk zfïfrsj hcUfq, dj§Â hfQtfq `ivm jv¢Bfmq' htsk zfïfrsj hcUfq, zfhfv sjfb hfdkt mf'hCl zKhf sjfb hAdÙÁ dhswNsjW hcUfsk ifsv. zkˆh k]fv nm²À bfsmv zbchfl zfïfrv ÈB dbslGw jsv, sjfb bfm bq. zfvhDsk spmb `zfv-vfrDm' zfïfrv ˆjde dhswNA W dhswNB. zfhfv `vrDm' sjfb hAdÙÁ dhswsNv dhswNA zKhf dhswNB rsk ifsv. pfv zKG ivm lqfmq hf lqftc. zfmvf zfïfrsj lqfmq hdt, zfhfv sjfb hAdÙÁ dhswNsjW lqfmq hf lqftc hst Kfdj. dj§Â …Hq `vrDm' W `lqftc'v mfsU zfjfw-ifkft kIf{. jfvB, k]fv lqfsj sjfb nxdóv lqfv nfsK kctbf jvfƒ yst bf. zkˆh naóf W nxdóv sjfb ÈB bfsm ˆj rstW …Hsqv mfsU dhvfe ifKGjA. zfïfrv ÈB zkct W zbcim. skmdb mrfdhÎfbD, dhiÙfvB, v[fjkGf, zb§À W znDm ƒkAfdl k]fv ÈB hcUfq, bfm bq. dj§Â zfvhDsk ÈB ˆhQ bfmW. ÎfkhA sp, vrDm, jvDm, rfjDm, mfuDl ƒkAfdl hst sjfb mJtCjsj dbslGw jvf

(٦) msb vfJf …dyk sp, dkdb ms¦lv nxdójkGf. dj§Â ms¦lv n©ijG k]fv iadk zfsvfi jvf pfq bf. (mc} 771 bQ) zkˆh ˆjKf jfsvf htf ShL bq sp, `zfïfr nh jvsk ifsvb, zfïfr ycdv jvsk ifsvb, hf zfïfr ycdv-hAdHyfv jvfb. -bf†pc dhïfdr dmb pfdtj.

kfWrDl �� 13

pfq. dj§Â `zft' pcÙÁ jsv `zft-vfrDm' `zft-jfvDm' ƒkAfdl htsk sjht zfïfrsjƒ hcUfq. IfvnDsk `Jclf' htsk zfïfrsj hcUfq. pfv zKG htf rq, `Jcl-zf' zKGf{ dpdb öqQ ˆsnsYb. dpdb öq©Hc, jfsvf ufkj bb. êf k]fv ˆjde dhswNB htf spsk ifsv, dj§Â sjfb dhswNA hf bfm htf pfq bf. kfƒ `Jclf' hst k]fv dpjXv hf zpDIf jvf pfq bf. skmdb oF, „w¶v, Hohfb ƒkAfdl hst sj… zfïfrsj hcUfsk ifsv. dj§Â mcndtm kf hAhrfv jsv bf. jfvB, ˆÈdt shwDv Hfo s[sÛ hfdkt mf'hCslv ubA hAhr™k. zfïfr ufïf wfbcùv `zfnmf W dnIfk' iansÌ jsqjde dbdlGó dbqm vsqsY}-

1. k]fv zfnmf W dnIfk sjhtmfÛ idhÛ jcvzfb W nrDr rflDn äfvf iamfdBk rst kf mfbA rsh. zbAKf k]fv bfm W ÈB msb jvf Hct rsh.

2. zfnmf W dnIfk nQÛÁf§À jcvzfbD zfqfk W zbAfbA `bnCn' (ifjf ltDt)sj sjfb iajfsvv kf'hDt hf Hct kf{ipG bf jsv kfv hfdrAj zsKGv …iv „mfb vfJf uv¢vD. jfvB, dnIfskv bnCsn dbuö jfsvf vfq hf m§ÀshAv ²¿fb sbƒ; kfƒ nhGlf kfv nrufKGƒ oarBspfoA rsh.

3. dnIfskv bnCn sp iajfwA zKG slq, kf ˆjdlsj zfmfslv ufbf. zfhfv zivdlsj zfmfslv zufbf. kfv wèfKG zfmfslv ufbf, dj§Â kfv öv™i W iajxkk¶ zfmfslv zufbf.

4. bnCsnv hfdrAj zKG, pf swfbfmfÛ zfmfslv md²À°j sndlsj slZsV pfq. dj§Â hfjA-oEsbv dlsj t[A jsv kfv zKG dhdHâ rskW ifsv. spmb `r²À'. pJb zfmvf jf…sj htsk wcdb sp, `zfdm örs²À dtsJdY', kJb zfmfslv md²À°j kfv iajfwA zsKGv iadkƒ Ycse pfq; zfv kf rt `rfk' zÌdhswN. dj§Â pJb wcdb, `ˆv iÇyfsk jfsvf r²À zfsY' -kJb zfmvf `r²À' htsk `mll' hf ìxôsifNjkf' hcdU. mcdmb dnIfskv hAfifsv kfv iajfwA zKGƒ oarB jsv. kfsk sjfb vjsmv kf'hDt hf srvsIv jsv bf. dj§Â wèdhbAfn W hfjAoEb zbcnfsv iajfwA zKGW dhdHâ rsq Kfsj. spmb, zfvhD HfNfq pJb htf rq, `êf skfmfv rfskv jfmfƒ' kJb hcUf rq, `skfmfv öjxkjmG', -yfsr sn jmG hf jfmfƒ rfk äfvf hf rfk YfVf zbA sjfb zÌ äfvf srfj. zfv êfƒ rt kfv iajfwA zKG kKf ˆsj kf'hDt htf pfsh bf. spmb mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªskfmvf lrb-p§ÃBf sHfo jv. ˆ skfmfslv r²À pf iCshG ifdEsqsY kfv (zKGf{, skfmfslv öjxkjsmGv) It.« (jc} 3/182) ªskfmfslv sp dhil-zfil Ose kf skf skfmfslv rs²ÀfifduGk jsmGv (zKGf{, öjxkjsmGv) jfvsBƒ.« (jc} 42/30) spsrkc iajfwA zsKG sjhtmfÛ rfkƒ mfbst zKG ˆƒ rsq pfq sp, zbAfbA zÌ äfvf jxkjsmGv Ist hf jfvsB mfbcN wfd²À sHfo jvsh bf hf kfv dhil zfsn bf. klbcv™i k]fv …dÙÁ, ªWvf dj t[A jsv bf sp, Wslv ubA zfmfv ör²Àjxk (zKGf{, zfdm dbsu) ið nxdó jsvdY.« (jc} 36/71) spsrkc ˆjKf iamfdBk sp, zfïfrifj sjht zflm �-sjƒ dbu r²À äfvf nxdó jsvsYb. mcdmb dnIfskv zsKGv sjfb iajfv v™i zKhf …imf hBGbf jsv bf. kfƒ pJb sn

kfWrDl �� 14

swfsb sp, ªzfïfr zflm �-sj örs²À nxdó jsvsYb.« ªk]fv r²Àäq hV lfbwDt.« ªnmoa vfuk¶ k]fv rs²À.« -kJb sn kfv iajfwA zKGƒ zKGf{, `rfk'ƒ msb jsv. dj§Â sn rfk sjmb, djv™i, jfv mk ˆ nshv hAfifsv mfKf Ofmfq bf. hvQ mfsb sp, sn rfk skmb, spmb k]fv ubA …ipcÙÁ hf tfsqj. rfskv zKG `sbqfmk, jclvk', hf `jhuf' jsv bf. mcndtm mrfb zfïfrv sjfb bfm hf ÈBsj zöDjfv jsv bf; zfhfv k]fv ˆmb sjfb bfmW slq bf, sp bfm dkdb dbsu sbb db zKhf k]fv vnCt � sn bfsmv idvdydk slb db. zfv ˆmbW dhw¶fn vfsJ bf sp, k]fv sjfb bfsmv zKGÈB sjfb nxdóv ÈsBv mk. spmb k]fv bfmsj mCt Lfkc hfdbsq kf rsk hfdkt mf'hCslv ubA sjfb bfsmv …{idÙ jsv bf. spmb ufsrtD pcsov stfsjvf jsvdYt, `zfpDp' sKsj `…ppf'. `mfâfb' sKsj `mfbfk' ƒkAfdl. skmdb mcndtm zfïfrv sjfb bfm hf dÛÁqf sKsj kfv sjfb bfm dbBGq jvsk ifsv bf. spmb, dkdb hf¦lfsj kWIDj slb, (jc} 4/35) kWIDj slWqf k]fv ˆjde dÛÁqfok ÈB. dj§Â kf hst `mcWqfIXdIj' k]fv sjfb bfm htsk ifvf pfq bf. zfïfr hstb, ªmfjfvfïfr.«(jc} 3/54) dj§Â `mf-djv' k]fv sjfb bfm htf pfsh bf. dkdb hf¦lfsj srlfqfk jsv Kfsjb. dj§Â `rf-lD' k]fv bfm bq. ªzfïfù bCv¢n nfmfWqfdk zt-zfvp¶« (jc} 24/25) dj§Â `bCv' k]fv sjfb bfm bq. skmdb `zfïfù kfhfvfjf zkfzftf' `hf-vfjfïfr' htf rq. dj§Â `mckfhfdvj' hf `mchfdvj' k]fv bfm bq. spmb k]fsj `mchfvj'W htf pfsh bf. jfvB dkdb öqQ hjGkiCBG mrfmdrmfd¦hk. dkdbƒ hjGk ialfb jsv Kfsjb, jfsvf hjGskv mcJfsi[D dkdb bb. zfhfv `hfjD', `vwDl', `nchrfb', `zfhfl', `mf'hCl' `jflDm' k]fv bfm bq. spmb `nfÙfv'W k]fv sjfb bfm bq. hvQ k]fv ˆj bfm `nfkDv' hf `dnÙDv'. (zflf} 4012, bf} 404, nuf} 1752 bQ) ˆ nhÈdt k]fv bfm ˆƒ ubA bq sp, jcvzfb W nrDr rflDsn ˆ bfmÈdtv jKf k]fv bfm hst …sïdJk rq db. kfƒ ˆƒ nm²À wèfhtD dlsq k]fv dpjXv jvf pfsh bf ˆhQ ˆ wèÈdtv iCshG `zfèX' spfo jsv jfsvf bfmjvBW ShL rsh bf. (7) skmdb `ù' hf `ùqf' k]fv sjfb bfm bq. ˆde ˆjde nhGbfm mfÛ; pf njstv bfsmv idvhskG hAhrfv rsq Kfsj. kfƒ `ù-ù' hf `ùqf-ùqf' hst sjfb dpjXv hf zpDIf ifE jvf yst bf. spmb wcLcmfÛ `zfïfr', `vrmfb' hf `vrDm' hst sjfb dpjXv jvf dhlzfk. `nchrfbfïfr', `zft-rfmlc dtïfr', `zfïfù zfjhfv', `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr' -hst dpjXv hf zpDIf jvsk rq. dj§Â sjhtmfÛ `tf ƒtfrf' hst ˆhQ isv wcLcmfÛ `ƒïfïfr' zKhf `ƒt-ƒt' hst dpjXv bfufsqp. zfhfv ‰

٧

( ) zkˆh zfèct rflD, zfècâCv, zfècn nchrfb, zfèct hfjD, zfècv vwDl, zfècn nfÙfv bfmÈdt dEj bq. (mcmft} 234 ix}) rflD, bCv, vwDl, hfjD ƒkAfdl bfm rWqfv hAfifsv rflDnde pqDI.

kfWrDl �� 15

jfstmfv nfsK `mcrf©mflcv vfnCtcïfr' ucsV dpjXv jvf rq bf. spmb nmösv W dy{jfv jsv ufmfzfkD dpjXv dhlzfk. zfïfrv ÈBfhtDsj sp zöDjfv jsv zKhf dmKAf msb jsv; spmb hst sp, zfïfr nhG²¿fsbƒ zfsYb hf zfvsw sbƒ, kfrst sn jfsIv. jfvB, zfïfr hstb, dkdb zfvsw zfsYb. (jc} 20/5) djQhf sp hst sp, zfïfrv rfk sbƒ hf y[c sbƒ zKhf if sbƒ ƒkAfdl, kfrstW sn jfsIv. jfvB, jcvzfb W ncâfr hst zfsY. pdl sj… zfïfrv dnIfksj sbj-dbqk W ƒudkrfslv …iv kf'hDt hf lCv zKG jsv ˆhQ isv kfv dbje nkA W bAfq iajfdwk rst kf'hDt kAfo jsv nskAv iadk iakAfhkGb jsv, kfrst sn [mfrG rsh. (8) dj§Â pdl sj… iahxdÙ W sJqft-JcwDhsw ˆmb kf'hDt hf Hct kf{ipG jsv, pf HfNfq hf nfdrskA sjfb sjfb ²¿fsb iaydtk W hAhr™k, kfrst ˆ s[sÛ sn jfsIv rsh bf, sofbfrofv rsh. spmb hst, `zfïfrv r²À' zKGf{ k]fv n©il hf wdÙÁ (sbqfmk hf jclvk). spsrkc zfvhD nfdrskA `r²À' ˆ nh zsKGW hAhr™k. zfhfv pdl sj… iahxdÙ W sJqft-JcwDhsw ˆmb kf'hDt jsv, pfv iaytb HfNfq sbƒ, kfrst sn ˆ s[sÛ jfsIv rsq pfsh. spmb pdl hst, `zfïfrv lcƒ rfk' mfsb zfjfw W ixdKhD. jfvB rfskv zKG zfjfw hf ixdKhD zfvhD HfNfq hAhr™k bq; pfsk iajxkfsKGv zitfi Ose. mcndtm jcvzfb W ncâfq hdBGk W …sïdJk mrfb zfïfr iaskAj bfsmv iadk dhw¶fn W „mfb vfsJ, kfv zKG hcsU, kfv dbslGwfbcpfqD zfmt jsv ˆhQ kfv bfsmv znDtfq k]fv jfsY lczfW jsv. (jc} 7/180) mrfmdrmfdìk zfïfr kfzftf. dkdb sjfb zh²¿fskƒ sjfb nxdóv [Bjfstv ubAW mcJfsi[D rb bf. dkdb nfvf nxdó sKsj sh-isvfqf. ªsp jxkÎkf iajfw jsv, sn kf dbsuv jtAfsBv ubA jsv ˆhQ sp zjxkÎ rq, sn susb vfJcj sp, zfmfv iadkiftj zHfhmcÙÁ, mrfbcHh.« (jc} 27/40) dkdb sö¤YfLDb, öqQ n©iCBG. sp njt iCBGkfv ÈBfhtDv dkdb zdLjfvD, kf k]fv ubA ök}ƒ dhlAmfb; pf k]fv nÙfv ubA Wqfsuh. zfv kfsk dkdb jfsvf mcJfsi[D bb. k]fv jmG, k]fv zbcoar, k]fv hlfbAkf k]fv iCBGkfv z§ÀHGcÙÁ. dkdb sjfb djYcƒ sjfb zh²¿fskƒ sjfb iajfsv zsbAv nrfqkf dbsq jsvb bf. hvQ dkdb pf jvfv ƒ¤Yf jsvb, kf dbu öfLDb wdÙÁsk sö¤Yfq n©iflb jsvb. dkdb sjfb djYcskƒ znIt bb. dkdb k]fv ƒ¤Yfmk njt jsmG öqQ jxkfKG. k]fsj sj… nfrfpA jsv bf ˆhQ sj… hfLfW slq bf. nxdóstfsj k]fv sjfb mlljfvD sbƒ, sbƒ sjfb zdHHfhj. dkdb zfïfr. dkdb zfmfslv njstv iaHc, iadkiftj, …ifnA. dkdb YfVf zfmfslv zfv sj… nrfq sbƒ, ndkAjfsvv mfhCl sbƒ.

٨

( ) zfrst ncâfrv hù mcrfdÜn W mcIfnXdnv ˆ Lvsbv kf'hDt W kf{ipG hBGbf jsv sosYb. zfïfr k]fslv Hct mfuGbf jvshb. jfvB nxdóv nfsK naófv nflxwA W kctbf k]fslv …sÜwA dYt bf; hvQ nxdóv nlxwkf rsk k]fsj mcÙÁ W idhÛ jvfv nlcsÜwAƒ dYt. (ƒj} 38ix})

kfWrDl �� 16

dddIIIdddvvvñññfff

mcndtm ofqhD „mfb zfsb. kfƒ zlxwA rstW zfïfrv zodBk dIdvñfv …iv „mfb W dhw¶fn vfsJ. (jc}4/136) p]fvf zfïfrv zfÎfbcnfsv ö-öjkGshA zfk¹dbshdlk. zfjfsw, hfkfsn, ys¦û, nCspG, ixdKhDsk W oar-b[sÛ pf djYc OesY kf zfïfrv ƒdÌsk dIdvñfosBv klhDsv OesY. (jc} 79/5) djkfh W ncâfq zfmvf jkj dIdvñf ˆhQ k]fslv jkGhA n©iGsj ufbsk ifdv. spmb rpvk duhvf„t ‰wDhfBD hfrj. rpvk ƒnvfIDt wxsÌ Ic{jfsvv ubA dbsqfduk. rpvk mDjf„t hxdó hNGsBv jfsu dbLGfdvk. mftfjct mfWk, slr sKsj zfk¹f dhd¤Yâ jvfv jfsu, djYc ihGskv ubA, mfsqv sise ë™sBv ubA, jhsv hf¦lfsj iaswv ubA mcbdjv W bfjDv. y¦û-nCspG zdosk ufâfsk-ufrfâfsm dhdHâ dIdvñf dbsqfduk vsqsYb, HC W bHmàst ˆmb sjfb ²¿fb sbƒ, spJfsb zfïfrv zbcok dIdvñf dbpcÙÁ sbƒ. (dnn} 852bQ) hf¦lfv drIfpk W kfv ifi-icBA dtJfv ubA sjvfmfb-jfskhDb dbLGfdvk. ˆjub icBA dtdihÝ jvfv ubA hf¦lfv Ffƒsb ˆhQ ˆjub ifi W zn{ zfmt dtJfv ubA hf¦lfv hfsm, zfv drIfpskv ubA hf¦lfv zsoa W iÇyfsk dIdvñf dbsqfduk. (jc} 13/11, 43/80, 45/28, 10/21, 50/17-18, 82/10-11) zkˆh dIdvñf äfvf SkvD hf¦lfv njt jfsuv lIkv djqfmsk dhyfv mfsE sn dbsuƒ ifE jvsh. dIdvñf hf¦lfv z§Àsvv jmGW dtdihÝ jsv Kfsjb. hf¦lf pJb sjfb ifi jfsuv ƒ¤Yf jsv kJb dIdvñfoB kfv sJqft t[A jsvb. ˆviv pdl sn ifi jsv hsn ksh ˆjde sofbfr dtsJb. ƒ¤Yf jvfv iv pdl zfïfrv Hsq sn jfu bf jsv, kfrst ˆjde sbjD dtsJb. i[f§Àsv hf¦lf pJb sjfb Hfstf jfsuv dbqk jsv, kJb kf jfsu idvBk jvfv zfso ˆjde sbjD dtdihÝ jsvb. zfv kf jfsu idvBk jvfv iv 10 sKsj 700 hf kfsvf shwD sbjD dtsJ slb. (hc} 6491, mc} 128 bQ) dIdvñfv nxdóShdyÛ n©isjG zfmvf dEj kkecjc ufbsk ifdv, pkecjc jcvzfb W rflDsn ifWqf pfq. jfvB, dIdvñf zfmfslv lxwA bq. kfƒ mcndtm jcvzfb W rflDsn pf hdBGk rsqsY kf dbHGct nkA hst dhw¶fn jsv. dIdvñf bCv (suAfdk) sKsj nxó. (mc} 2966 bQ) k]fvf zfmfslv nsÌ Kfsjb, zKy zfmvf k]fslvsj slJsk ifƒ bf. vnCtcïfr � ˆv dbje rpvk duhvDt � zrD dbsq zhkDBG rskb, zKy ifsw nfrfhfoB k]fsj slJsk siskb bf. dIdvñfv Ffbf zfsY. (jc} 35/1) k]fvf ƒ¤Yfmk v™i LfvB jvsk ifsvb. spmb k]fvf smrmfb shsw rpvk ƒhvfrDm � -ˆv hfdVsk ˆsndYstb. (jc} 15/51) ƒntfsmv dhdHâ dw[f dlsk mfbcsNv v™si bhD jvDm � ˆv dbje …id²¿k rskb. (hc} 50, mc} 8bQ) k]fvf mrfb zfïfrv ˆjf§À zbcok hf¦lf. sjfb nmq k]fv zfslw …ïQOb jsvb bf. dkdb pf zfslw jsvb, k]fvf kf iftb jsvb ˆhQ kfsk sjfb iajfv j¾fd§ÀshfL

kfWrDl �� 17

W SwdKtA jsvb bf. (jc} 21/20, 41/38) k]fvf zfïfrv dbjekm ncn©mfdbk hf¦lf. (jc} 21/26, 7/206) k]fslv dhhfr-wflD sbƒ, hQwfbcÛÁm u¦mW sbƒ. k]fvf icv¢NW bb, ²ÃDW bb. dtÌdhrDb zfïfrv ˆj nxdó. (zfmf} 13ix}) k]fvf ifbfrfv jsvb bf. k]fslv sn iasqfub sbƒ. (jc} 51/24-28) rfv™k W mfv™k lcƒ dIdvñf. p]fslv äfvf mrfb zfïfr hf¦lfslvsj pflcv dIkbfq sIst kfslv jsEfv ivD[f dbsqdYstb. k]fvf k]fvƒ zbcok dYstb. dj§Â k]fvf mfbcsN idvhdkGk rsqdYstb. ncvf ifb jsv ˆj mdrtfv öfmDsj rkAf jsv kfv nfsK hAdHyfsvv mk mrfifi jsvdYstb ˆhQ kfvƒ jfvsB wfd²À öv™i k]fslvsj hAfdhtsbv sjfb j]cqfq Ucdtsq vfJf rsqsY -ˆnh jfdrbD osislv o¨i mfÛ. hf²Àshv nfsK ˆƒ nh jf¬idbj jfdrbDv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ. dEj ˆmdbHfsh rpvk lf†l bhD �-ˆv ˆjub öfmDsj sLfjf dlsq kfv ²ÃDsj dhhfr jvfv o¬i, …p dhb …bcsjv nmcsû mfY Lsv nCspG Hcsb JfWqfv ƒkAfdl sj¤Yf pf kInDsvv bfsm ifWqf pfq, nhƒ ‰ Lvsbv o¬i. mcndtm ˆ swaBDv zfuÈdh o¬i wÙÁ W hdtô ltDt YfVf dhw¶fn jsv bf. (mh} 31/71) dIdvñfv odkwdÙÁ hBGbfkDk. zfstfv odk iadk snsjsà ˆj t[ dYqfdn rfufv mfƒt. dj§Â dIdvñfv odk kfvW zdLj. mrfbhD �-sj sj… sjfb iaw´ jvst kf swN rhfv iCshGƒ rpvk duhvDt � mrfb zfïfrv dbje sKsj nå zfjfw sHl jsv ixdKhDsk …Ùv dbsq zhkvB jvskb. zfïfrifj dIdvñf äfvf mcdmbslv nfrfpA jsv Kfsjb. mfbcNsj ivD[f jsv Kfsjb. mfbcN sp dudbsn (lcoGá ƒkAfdlsk) jó ifq, sn dudbsn dIdvñfvfW jó sisq Kfsjb. (mc} 564bQ) mcndtm zfïfrv njt dIdvñfv iadk „mfb vfsJ ˆhQ njtsjƒ Hfstfhfsn.

dddjjjkkkfffhhh

mcndtm dhw¶fn jsv snƒ njt djkfhsj pf zfïfr kfzftf k]fv dhdHâ vnCstv …iv zhkDBG jsvsYb. pfv bfm ðsbsY spmb, kfWvfk, ƒÓDt, pfhCv, Icvjfb (jcvzfb) W nrDIf-ˆ ƒhvfrDm -kfv …isv „mfb zfsb ˆhQ pfv bfm wcsb db, sp ‰wDoa§¿ n©isjG kfv ufbf sbƒ kfv …isvW „mfb vfsJ W zfïfrv djkfh hst nkA ufsb. ˆ dhw¶fn hAkDk sn mcndtm rsk ifsv bf. mcndtm ˆ jKfW ndEj hst ufsb sp, kfWvfk W ƒÓDt mfbcN äfvf bjst

kfWrDl �� 18

idvBk rsqsY. kfv msLA hù djYc idvhkGb-idvhLGb nfLb jvf rsqsY, hù srvsIv jvf rsqsY kfsk. zfïfrv djkfhsj kfvf (ƒqfùl W bfnfvfvf) dbsuslv öfsKGv zbcjCt hfdbsq dbsqsY. (jc} 5/13, 2/75) sp djkfhäsq hù zfdìqfv ydvsÛ dhdHâ dmKAf jtË W zihfl zfsvfi jvf rsqsY ˆhQ zfnt LmGsj dhjxk jvf rsqsY. zfïfrv djkfh sjfb mfbcsNv vdyk rq bf. pf mbcNA-vdyk hst iamfdBk rsqsY, kf zfïfrv djkfh rsk ifsv bf.

zzzfffttt---jjjcc cvvvzzzfffbbb

nfdrkA-Hfàfv, dhÎfbmq oa§¿ zft-jcvzfb zfvhD nfdrskAv …âk öBGpcso yAfstÓöv™i zhkDBG rsqdYt. ifEAmLcv, wa¢dkmLcv ˆƒ djkfh mcndtsmv uDhb nQdhLfb. pfsk vsqsY kfWrDslv hfBD, nxdóv nkA kKA, dhok ufdkv ndEj ƒdkrfn, djYc HdhNA{hfBD ˆhQ hù …islwfhtD. zft-jcvzfsbv iadkde z[v, dh¦lc, spv-pfhfv-siw zidvhkGbDq. zfv ˆv nQv[sBv Hfv dbsqsYb öqQ zfïfrƒ. (jc} 15/9) ˆsk sjfb hfdkt jKf hf ëf§À lwGb idvshdwk rq db. (jc} 41/42) zft-jcvzfb mrfb zfïfrv zfvhD hfBD hf …dÙÁ. ˆde k]fv jKfv sjfb zfvhD zbchfl bq. ˆde k]fv dnIfk, sjfb nxdó bq. jKf k]fv ÈBvfduv zbAkm. ˆ hfBD k]fv dbje rsk db}nxk rsqsY ˆhQ icbvfq kfv jfsYƒ iakAfhkGb jvsh. djqfmskv djYc iCshG mcnrfsIv jfou sKsj nm²À hfBD …sE pfsh ˆhQ jfou nflf vsq pfsh. jcvzfb nhGiaKm `tWsr mfrICp'-ˆ dtdihÝ rq. zk}iv zfïfr kfzftf snJfb sKsj hfqkct ƒpXpfsk nhGswaô mfn vmpfsbv nhGswaô vfdÛ wshjlsv nhGswaô oa§¿ zft-jcvzfb zhkDBG jsvb. kfviv rpvk duhvDt zfmDb � äfvf iasqfub mk iaskAj Oebfv idvsiad[sk 23 hYsv rpvk mcrf©ml � ˆv …iv djYc djYc jsv zhkDBG rq. (mkf§Àsv Oebfv idvsiad[sk jcvzfb nvfndv zfïfrv kvI sKsj zhkDBG rq ˆhQ kf iaKm wcv¢ rq vmpfb mfsn wshjlsvv vfdÛsk.) zhkDBG rWqfv nfsK nfsK jcvzfb k]fv n¹xdk²¿ rsq spk. isv dkdb nfrfhDhoGsj wcbfskb. k]fvfW mcJ²¿ jvskb. sj… hf dbskb dtsJ. pf isv oa§¿fjfsv dtdJk rq. zkˆh jcvzfb mrfbhD �-ˆv vdyk sjfb oa§¿ bq. dkdb skf dbv[v dYstb, dtJfiVfƒ ufbskb bf. (jc} 7/157-158) skmdb duhvDt zfmDsbvW sjfb hfBD bq. (jc} 16/102) dkdb mrfb iadkiftsjv jfsY pf wcbskb zfmfbskv nfsK kfƒ mrfbhD � ipG§À si]ZsY dlskb. iCBG jcvzfb 30 ifvf. sp msb jsv, jcvzfb nfrfhf jkGxj idvhdkGk, djQhf jcvzfb zfnst 40 zKhf 90 ifvf; 30 ifvf iajfdwk ˆhQ hfjD jfsvf `jtsh' Èå zfsY, djQhf ˆ jcvzfb zfnt jcvzfb bq, zfnt pf rpvk Ifskmfv dbjse

kfWrDl �� 19

dYt W isv kf zfrst hfqskv ƒmfmslv dbje vd[k rq, zKhf jcvzfb sjfb mfbh-vdyk oa§¿, kfrst sn jfsIv. (jc} 74/25-26, 2/187) mcndtm jcvzfb mfuDlsj zfïfrv jftfm hst smsb sbWqfv iv sn kfv pKfKG kf'pDm jsv. kf dlhfvfÛ nfLAmk ifE jsv, kfv zKG hcsU kfv …iv zfmt jsv. spsrkc jcvzfb kfv ubA kfv nxdójkGfv kvI sKsj zfnf uDhb-nQdhLfb. kfv iaskAj dbslGw z[sv z[sv iftb jsv. pf uDdhk mfbcsNv (dhw¶fnDslv) isKv dlwfvD, mxskv ubA sjfb jfsuv bq. jcvzfb jfvDm spsrkc zfïfrv hfBD (dnIfk), sjfb nxdó bq, snsrkc jcvzfb hf jftfmcïfrv jnm hf rtI JfWqf pfq ˆhQ kfv znDtfq lczfW jvf pfq. zft-jcvzfsb hdBGk iadkde kKAƒ nkA W ndEj. dhÎfb hf zbA sjfb ndEj ksKAv nfsK kfv sjfb iajfv nQONG rsk ifsv bf. dhÎfsbv kKA dmKAf W ëf§À rsk ifsv, dj§Â jcvzfbD kKA dyv§Àb nkA W zëf§À. (jc} 41/38) nckvfQ mcndtsmv …dyk, ShÎfdbj iaskAjde ksKAv nfsK jcvzfbD ksKAv nfmÓnA nfLb bf jvf. jfvB, dhÎfb pf zfu hst, jft kf ëf§À hst hfdkt jsv. pfv Ist nfsK nfsK jcvzfbD kKAsj Hct mfbfv zfwËf Kfsj. dhÎfsbv (sjfb sjfb dhÎfbDv) msk nCpG d²¿v. dj§Â jcvzfbD kKAfbcpfqD nCpG odkwDt.(jc} 18/17, 36/40) spsrkc jcvzfb k]fv hfBD dpdb y¦û-nCpG, ixdKhD, oar-b[Û nxdó jsvsYb, dkdb hstb nCpG zfhkGb jsv. nxdójkGfƒ ufsbb sjfbXde d²¿v, sjfbXde zd²¿v. zkˆh dkdb zd²¿v htst zfhfv jfv jKfq mcndtm nCpGsj d²¿v hst smsb sbsh? dEj ˆ ubAƒ mcndtm Ffv¢ƒsbv (dhhkGbhfl) dK…dvsj ëf§À hst ufsb. y¦û-nCpG-oar-b[Û ƒkAfdl lcdbqfv zfnmfb hf iaKm zfnmfsbv bDsy zhd²¿k. (jc} 67/5) jcvzfsbv sjfb ksKA sjfb oasr si]ZYsbfsj zn©Hh htf rq db. (Iƒhf} 259-270ix}) ˆƒ oas§¿ zhf²Àh sjfb jKf sbƒ. iv±iv-dhsvfLD sjfb …dÙÁ sbƒ. (jc} 4/82) hcUfv Hcst hfrAk} sjfb jKfsj iv±iv-dhsvfLD msb rstW iajxkis[ kf bq. ksh djYc `mbnCJ' (vdrk) zfqfk zfsY. (jc} 2/106) pf zft-jcvzfsbv hAfJfkfoB dydrÁk jsv Kfsjb. jcvzfb mfuDslv zfqfknmCsrv znÌk, dhjxk, mboVf W hfskbD zKG hf hAfJAf jvfv lc}nfrdnjkf mcndtm sjfbdlb jsv bf. jfvB kfsk mrfb zfïfr pf htsk yfb db k]fsj kf htfsbf rq. zfv kf mrfifi W mrfnhGbfw. (jc} 7/33, 17/136, 22/8-9) hvQ sp hAfJAf mrfbhD � ˆhQ ntsI nfstrDb jkGxj hdBGk rsqsY kfvƒ zbcnvB jsv. dhbf ƒtsm jcvzfbD dhNq dbsq sjfb ksjG dtå rq bf. (jc} 22/3-4, 40/35) hvQ sp dhNq sn ufsb bf, sn dhNsq zf¦lfsu sjfb m§ÀhA bf jsvƒ hst, `zfïfrƒ ufsbb.' (jc} 18/22, 26) nckvfQ WpCv zfqfsk (jc} 5/6) dbsuv mbmk if mfnfr jvfv zKG jsv bf. hvQ mfKf mfnfr W if sLfqfv zKG jsv. pf mrfbhD � jkGxj dbdlGó ˆhQ ntsI nfstrDb jkGxj hdBGk rsqsY. jcvzfb mfuDslv iaskAj zfqfk ˆhQ iaskAj nCvfv kvkDh (zbcÛÁm)

kfWrDl �� 20

kfWjDID. kf ƒdkrfn hf kfvDJ zbcnfsv dhbA²À jvfv zdLjfv jfsvf sbƒ. jcvzfb rfjDsm ˆmb jkj zfqfk zfsY, pf mfbcsNv shfLomA bq. zfv jkj v™ij zfqfk zfsY, pfv hAfJAf zfïfr hAkDk zbA sj… ufsb bf. mcndtm kfv …iv „mfb vfsJ. kf dbsq zufs§À mfKf Ofmfq bf. dj§Â pfslv r™lsq hÛÁkf zfsY, kfvf dIkbf hf dhwx£Jtf nxdó W Hct hAfJAfv …sÜswA pf v™ij kfv zbcnvB jsv Kfsj. (jc} 3/7) jcvzfb wvDI LfvfhfdrjHfsh dtdJk sjfb oa§¿ bq. dtdJk zfjfsv zhkDBGW rqdb jcvzfb zfpDp. idvshw, idvd²¿dk ˆhQ iasqfusbv idvsiad[skƒ kfv zhkfvBf. kfƒ kfsk ˆjef Oebf hf dhNq hfvhfv hù ²¿fsb iafq ˆjƒHfsh hdBGk rsqsY. dhdHâ svfoDv dydj{nf s[sÛ ˆjƒ ŠNL dhdHâ hfv hAhrfv djQhf ˆjƒ svfoDv zh²¿f dhswsN ˆjƒ ŠNsLv hAh²¿fv mkƒ jcvzfb wvDsIv hBGbf. ˆjub ncspfoA hÙÁfv dhdHâ hÙÁxkfmftf ˆjÛ ndâshdwk jsv oa§¿fjfsv iajfdwk oas§¿v zh²¿f spmb rq, jcvzfb mfuDslv zh²¿fW dEj ˆ s[sÛ zsbjef kû™i. (sjfw} HCdmjf 13ix})

bbbhhhcc czzzkkk zfïfr ufïfk jclvfkcr nxdóv …iv hV lqfhfb. k]fv lqf W vrmk YdVsq zfsY nfvf nxdó uosk. dkdb uo{ vybf jsvsYb. kfv iaskAjde iafBD-ziafBDv shfLwdÙÁ, dhyvBwdÙÁ, hvQ kfslv pfhkDq iajxdk k]fv ufbf. dkdb ufsbb sp, mfbcsNv zidviCBG Îfb dbsu dbsu iCBG nkA W zfstfdjk isK si]ZYsk ifsv bf. nxdóokHfsh njt mfbcsNv dhshj-hcdÝ ˆj nmfb bq; jfsvf jm, jfsvf shwD. ˆjef dudbnsjƒ sj… nc¦lv Hfsh, zfhfv zbA sj… znc¦lv. sj… Hfstf hst, sj… m¦l. jJsbf hf ˆjef dudbnsjƒ ˆjƒ mfbcN ˆj nmq Hfstf hst, zfhfv zbA nmq kfsj m¦l hst. nckvfQ kfslvsj dbvKGj-shjfv bf sYsV pfsk jsv kfvf ˆj ts[A si]ZYsk ifsv kfv ubA kfslv iadk ˆrnfb W zbcoar jsv pcso pcso bhD W vnCt siavB jvstb mrfb nxdójkGf. zhwA dkdb ƒ¤Yf jvst zfdìqf siavB bf-W jvsk ifvskb. k]fv …iv vnCt hf bhD siavB jvf Wqfsuh dYt bf. (jc} 3/164) htf hfùtA, k]fv …iv djYc Wqfsuh bq. spmb k]fv …iv sjfb hf¦lfv sjfb iajfv rj, zdLjfv hf lfhD sbƒ. zhwA dkdb dbsu sKsj hf¦lfsj djYc rj ialfb jsvsYb. rpvk zflm �-sj iaKm nxdó jsv lcdbqfq ifdEsq k]fsjƒ nhGiaKm bhD hfbfstb. klb§Àv jfst jfst iaskAj ufdkv ubA zfdìqf ˆhQ nhGswsN rpvk mcrf©mfl �-sj swN W dhw¶bhDv™si siavB jvstb. pfsk k]fvf k]fv dbje sKsj k]fv iakAfslw, dbsNLfÎf, icvõfv W dkvõfsvv iadkwa¢dk ˆhQ zbAfbA zbcwfnb dbu dbu jWsmv jfsY si]ZsY slb. ndEj W wfd§Àv isKv náfb slb. ëf§À W zwfd§Àv isKv shVfuft sKsj ufdksj mcÙÁ jsvb. ƒrstZdjj W ifvstZdjj

kfWrDl �� 21

mÌtfmÌstv Îfb lfb jsvb. (jc} 3/164) pfsk jsv zfdìqf zfomb k]fv ƒhflskv ubA nxó mfbcsNv ƒhflk bf jvfv Ist wfd²À ialfsbv …iv k]fv ùÏk (hf¦lfv zdHspfo znfvkf) jfsqm rq. kfslvsj wfd²À slWqf bAqnÌk ˆhQ pcdÙÁpcÙÁ rq. (jc} 20/134, 4/165) pdl dkdb zfdìqf bf ifdEsq hf¦lfsj k]fv ƒhflk bf jvfv lv¢b wfd²À dlskb, kfrst hf¦lf zfidÙ W zucrfk siw jvk. spmb htk, ªzfïfr zfmfslvsj ˆjmfÛ k]fvƒ ƒhflskv ubA nxdó jsvsYb kf zfmvf ufbkfm bf. djQhf dkdb sjmb ƒhflk yfb kf dkdb zfmfslvsj dwdJsq slb db. ƒhflskv dbqm-iÝdk W idvmfB ƒkAfdl zfmfslv zufbf dYt. zfïfr zfmfslvsj ˆmb iajxdk W iahxdÙ dlsq nxdó jsvsYb, pfsk ëm, zhÎf ˆhQ ofItdk ƒkAfdl nÑfdvk. …iv§Â wqkfbsjW zfmfslv iÇyfsk zhfdvk Hfsh sYsV dlsqsYb. zkˆh ˆmb djYc dlsq k]fv nrfqkf jvf …dyk dYt, pf zfmvf Hcst sost zfmfslvsj nkjG jvk. wqkfb zfmfslvsj jcm§ÃBf hf iastfHb dlst h]fyfv iK hst dlk. Lsv dbtfm sp, zfmvf „mfb W zfbcoskAv ncItkf ˆhQ jcIXv W bfIvmfbDv dhItkf n©isjG nh djYc ufbkfm; dj§Â zfmfslv Îfsbv idvdL ˆ iajxksk¶ si]ZsY db sp, sp hAdÙÁ sbfQvfdm W zw½Dtkf jvsh kfsj wfd²À sisk rsh. iv§Â zfmvf sbfQvf W zw½Dtkfq hV zfb¦l W dmEf öfl sikfm, zKy kfsk iaHcv sjfb [dkW dYt bf. zfhfv ˆjKfW ufbkfm bf sp, sp hAdÙÁ Hfstf jfu jvsh, sn icvõxk rsh. dj§Â ufbkfm sp, Hfstf jfu jvst kfsk iaHcv djYc tfH rq bf. iaskAj jfsuv drnfh sbWqf rsh kfW ufbkfm bf. kfƒ iahxdÙ spmb sysqdYt skmbƒ zfmvf zfbs¦lfisHfo W ncJ ns©Hfso mÙ rsqdYtfm.« ƒkAfdl. dj§Â iqoìv siadvk rWqfv iv ˆ vjm sjfb Wuvƒ hfjD Kfjsk ifsv bf. zkˆh dvnftk W bhczk hf¦lfv ubA zdk iasqfubDq dYt. pf zöDjfv jvfv …ifq sbƒ. hvQ njt iasqfub ˆmb dj JflA-ifbDq sKsjW zdLj uv¢vD dYt. jfvB dvnftk uoskv zfk¹f, iafB W suAfdk. kfƒ dvnftk hAdksvsj uoskv sjfb mÌtƒ dYt bf. ˆ lcdbqf kmnf¤Yâ W zdHwå rk, pdl bf dvnftskv nCpG kfv zfjfsw …dlk rk. klbcv™i sp mfbcsNv r™lqfjfsw bhczskv nCpG …dlk rq bf, sn mfbcN oHDv sOfv zájfsv zá. bhczskv zfk¹f W uDhb pfv slsr nQspfo rq db, sn uDdhk rstW mxk. bhczk W dvnftk zfïfrv kvI sKsj msbfbDk bhD W vnCstv ubA ˆjde lfb W n©mfb. dkdb dbu ƒ¤Yfmk bhD W vnCt dbhGfdyk jsvsYb. (jc} 22/75, 6/124) bhczk sjfb nfLbfv hst zuGbDq Lb bq. nckvfQ mcndtm nm²À vnCt W zfdìqfv iadk „mfb vfsJ ˆhQ iaskAjsjƒ mrfb zfïfrv kvI sKsj siadvk hst dhw¶fn jsv. p]fslvsj zfïfr k]fv ‰wDhfBD hf¦lfslv dbje si]ZYfhfv ubA msbfbDk W dbhGfdyk jsvsYb ˆhQ k]fslv W k]fvf pf hstb kfv nkAkfv …iv zjfeA pcdÙÁ W iamfBfdl dlsq nfrfpA jsvsYb. zfdìqf Îfb W jsmGv (zfmstv) dlj sKsj nhGswaô. jKfq nhfv sysq shwD nkAhflD. hAhrfsv nhfv yfƒsk dwó W ncwDt. zfyvB W ydvsÛ nhfv sysq nc¦lv

kfWrDl �� 22

W db°jtcN. nhGiajfv zw½Dtkf W zn¤ydvÛkf sKsj dbmGt. äDb-wvDqk, zrD W dvnftskv khtDso k]fvf mf'nCm W Û¢de-dhycAdkmcÙÁ. ksh spsrkc k]fvf njstƒ mfbcN dYstb, snsrkc sYfeJfe nfmfbA Hct-ëfd§À k]fslv hAdÙÁok uDhsb öfHfdhj dYt. dj§Â sp Hct hf zhfLAkf k]fslv äfvf rsqdYt, kf nfLfvBk} lcƒHfsh mfbf pfq}- iaKmk } zhfLAkf bhDv bhczskv iCshG OsedYt. spmb rpvk zflm �-ˆv Hct W bfIvmfbD; pJb mrfb zfïfr k]fsj ofsYv dbjehkGD rsk dbsNL jsvdYstb zKy dkdb kfƒ jsv sIstdYstb. (jc} 20/121) däkDqk } hfrAk} pfsj bhDv zhfLAkf hst msb jvf rq, iajxkis[ kf zfïfrv zhfLAkf bq; hvQ } (j) kf ƒudkrfslv Hct. pf jvsk rk kf bf jsv, pf jvsk rk bf, kf ndEj sHsh jsv sItf. pfv …iv -pf ndEj kfv hBGbf dbsq- zfïfrv dbslGw W nkjGhfBD ˆsnsY. spmb hlsvv pcÝh¦lDslv Oebf. mrfb zfïfrv (wvqD) ƒ¤Yfq dYt, bhD � kfslvsj rkAf jsv slb. dj§Â dkdb nfrfhfslv nsÌ ivfmwG jsv kfslv dbje sKsj udvmfbf hf mcdÙÁiB dbsq kfslvsj mcdÙÁ slWqfefsj ndEj Hfhstb. mcwdvj pcÝh¦lDvf mcdÙÁ sisq sost mrfb zfïfrv kvI sKsj bhDv ubA nkjGhfBD ˆt. (jc} 8/67, kƒjf} 2/325) nckvfQ ˆef iajxkis[ k]fv sjfb zhfLAfyvB dYt bf. (J) zKhf ˆmb lcde jfu; pfv …Hqƒ jvf yst. ksh iaKm zsi[f däkDqde jvf zdLj …Ùm. dj§Â bhD däkDqde bf jsv iaKmdesj ˆJdkqfv jsvb. pfv …iv mrfb zfïfrv nkjGhfBD zhkDBG rq ˆhQ pf jvf zdLj …Ùm W ItianC kfv dbslGw slWqf rq. spmb bhD jvDm � pJb jkj stfjsj durfsl bf pfWqfv zbcmdk dlstb -zKy zfïfrv jfsY zbcmdk bf slWqfefƒ …Ùm dYt- kJb kfv dhÎdå ˆt. (jc} 9/43) zfv ˆefW sjfb zhfLAkf bq. klbcv™i dbYj sjfb lcdbqflfvDv hAfifsv öfHfdhjHfsh bhD sjfb Hct LfvBfianCk mk siw jvsk ifsvb. spmb ˆjlf dkdb sJucsvv smfYfq smfYf sh]sL ivfo-dmtb Oefsbfsj dbvKGj msb jsv nfrfhfoBsj kf jvsk dbsNL jsvb. sJucsvv Itb jm rst dkdb jfvB duÎfnf jsv zdHÎkfv Hct dkdb hcUsk sisv k]fslvsj htstb, ªskfmfslv lcdbqflfvDv hAfifsv skfmvfƒ zdLj ufb. zfv sjfb ifdKGh hAfifsv zfmfv sjfb vfq iftb jvf uv¢vD bq. jfvB zfdmW ˆjub mfbcN.« (mc} 2362, 2363 bQ) zkˆh zfdìqf db°ifi. dj§Â bhD bq ˆmb hAdÙÁvf db°ifi bq. sjfb bf sjfb ifi rsqƒ Kfsj; pdlW hf sjfb WtD rb. ˆƒ ubA sp sjfb bhDsj ofdt slsh djQhf k]fv ydvsÛ sjfb dmKAf zihfl W jtË vefsh ƒntfmD zfƒsb kfv wfd²À mxkcAlà. klbv™i pfsk zfdìqf ˆhQ ntsI nfstrDbslv mpGflf bfw bf rq ˆhQ k]fslv ydvsÛ sjfb iajfsvv hAsÌfdÙÁ bf zfsn kfƒ k]fslv sjfb zdHbq jvsk ƒntfm zbcmdk slq bf.

kfWrDl �� 23

zzzfffdddìììqqqfff mcndtm „mfb zfsb snƒ njt zfdìqf W vnCtosBv …iv p]fslv bfm jcvzfb jfvDm ˆhQ rflDn wvDsI …sïdJk rsqsY (9) ˆhQ zbAfbA zfdìqfosBv …ivW „mfb vfsJ p]fslv bfm djkfh W ncâfq zfsndb ˆhQ p]fslv bfm W nQJAf mrfb zfïfr hAkDk sj…ƒ ufsb bf. jfvB, zfdìqfosBv ndEj idvnQJAfb jcvzfb W nrDr rflDsn ifWqf pfq bf. zfdìqfoB njstƒ zfïfrv kvI sKsj msbfbDk rsq ˆjmfÛ zfïfrvƒ ƒhflk jvfv zfrhfb dbsq khtDso-äDsbv jfsu siadvk rsqdYstb. k]fvf njstƒ ˆjk¶hflD dYstb. sp njt mrficv¢N LsmGv Ffj dbsq swN bhD mcrf©mfl �-ˆv iCshG zfomb jsvdYstb W p]fslv sjfb jKf djkfh W ncâfq ifWqf pfq bf- k]fslv bhczskv hAfifsv mcndtm `kfWqfÄcI' jsv. zKGf{, k]fslvsj bhD hst öDjfvW jsv bf. zfhfv zöDjfvW jsv bf. k]fvf bhD rskW ifsvb, zfhfv bfW rsk ifsvb- pdl k]fslv lfWqfk W khtDo kfWrDslv (ˆj zfïfrv ƒhflk jvfv) ubA rq ˆhQ k]fslv ydvÛ zfdìqfv ydvsÛv mk rq ksh. zbAKf pdl k]fslv zfrhfb kfWrDslv dhivDk rq, siZÙdtjkfv iadk zKhf ofqv¢ïfrv ƒhflskv ubA rq zKhf k]fslv ydvÛ zfdìqfv ydvsÛv dhivDk rq zKhf swN bhD �-ˆv isv bhczskv lfhD jsv, kfrst mcndtm zfslZ k]fslvsj bhD hst mfbsk ifsv bf. zfdìqf W vnCtoBsj siavB jvfv iv zfïfr kfzftf hf¦lfv …iv kfslv zbcnvB, zbcjvB W zfbcokA Wqfsuh jsvsYb. pdl sj… k]fslvsj zmfbA jsv zKhf k]fslv dhv¢ÝfyvB jsv ksh kfv ubA vsqsY HqËv wfd²À. (jc} 4/14, 4/64) nhGiaKm bhD rpvk zflm �, dpdb nhGiaKm mfbcN ˆhQ mfbhjcstv dikf. iaKm vnCt rpvk bCr �. nhGswN bhD W vnCt rpvk mcrf©mfl �. nm²À zfdìqf W vnCtosBv msLA 5 usbv dhswN ShdwóA vsqsY; zfv k]fvf rstb, rpvk bCr, ƒhvfrDm, mCnf, „nf W mcrf©mfl zftfƒdrmcn n¶ftfkc znXnftfm. k]fvf bhczsk ˆhQ „mfb zfbfv hAfifsv njst nmfb. (jc} 2/285) dj§Â zfïfr-ialÙ mpGflfq kfvkmA zfsY. (jc} 2/253) zfïfr ifj zfdìqfoBsj zdkwq mpGflf lfb jsvsYb. kfƒ mxkcAv iv k]fslv slr jhsv dhbó rq bf. (zflf} 1047 bQ) iajfw Kfsj sp, p]fsj mc'dmb n©ialfsqv ubA siavB jvf rsqdYt dkdb rstb bhD ˆhQ p]fsj dmKAfqbjfvD jfsIv n©ialfsqv ubA (bkcb djkfh nr) siavB jvf rsqdYt dkdb rstb vnCt.

(٩)…sïJA sp, jcvzfb jfvDsm 25 ub zfdìqfv bfm …sïJ rsqsY.

kfWrDl �� 24

rrrpppvvvkkk „„„nnnfff ��

rpvk „nf � zbAkm bhD. dkdb zfïfrv jfstmf (`jcb' hf `rW' wsè nxdó rsqdYstb) ˆhQ k]fv kvI sKsj `v™r' -pf rpvk mfvqAfsmv osHG I]cjf rsqdYt. (jc} 21/91) kfƒ dkdb dhbf dikfq mfkxuEsv u¦m dbsqdYstb. (10) dkdb ufvu bb. us¦mv iv mfkfv idhÛkf ˆhQ nkDsk¶v nf[Döv™i zshftf dwwc zh²¿fq mfkxsÛÁfsV jKf hstdYstb. (jc} 19/29) dkdb zfïfrv icÛ bb. dkdb k]fv `zfhXlX' (lfn) W vnCt dYstb. (jc} 9/30) dkdb zfïfrW bb. (jc} 5/17, 72) dksbv kxkDqW bb. (jc} 5/73) zfïfrifj spmb rpvk zflm �-sj dhbf ubj-ubbDsk nxdó jsvdYstb, skmdb rpvk „nf �-sjW dhbf dikfq nxdó jsvsYb. (jc} 3/59) zfv ˆ jfu k]fv dbje zdk nrunfLA. (jc} 19/21) mrfb zfïfr k]fsj hù iajfv mc'supf hf zstZdjj wdÙÁ dlsq k]fv bhczsk nfrfpA jsvdYstb. spmb, zfïfrv zbcmdkÛÁsm jflf dlsq oVf ifdJv uDhblfb, u¦mfá W jcôhAdLoa²Àsj dbvfmq jvB, mxksj uDhblfb iaHxdk. mfvqAfm-kbq „nf � zlAfhdL uDdhkƒ zfsYb. wÛ¢vf pJb k]fsj hÝ Osv rkAf jvsk zfsn, kJb zfïfr kfzftf k]fsj zfnmfsb …dEsq sbb ˆhQ k]fv nryvhsoGv sjfbW ˆjubsj k]fv v™i W zfjxdk lfb jsvb, pfsj kfvf ÛÁcwdhÝ jsv rkAf jsv. dj§Â iajxkis[ kfvf rpvk „nf �-sj rkAf jvsk hf ÛÁcwdhÝ jvsk ifsv db. (jc} 4/157-158) zfsJvD pfmfbfq dkdb icbvfq ixdKhDsk zhkvB jvshb. bAfq-ivfqB hflwfr rshb. ÛÁcw hf `ntDh' sHsÌ sItshb. wCjv rkAf jvshb. pJb Lb-n©il ˆk shwD rsh sp, oarBjfvD sj… Kfjsh bf. dkdb swN bhD mcrf©mfl � ˆv …©mk rsq zfomb jvshb. wvDqsk mcrf©mfdlqf zbcpfqD dhyfv-mDmfQnf jvshb ˆhQ ƒntfm YfVf sjfb LmGƒ jfsvf ubA mfbshb bf. (mc} 155 bQ) kJb njt JaDófb ƒntfm LmG oarB jvsh. (jc} 4/159)

rrrpppvvvkkk mmmcc crrrfff©©©mmmffflll ��

mcndtmvf njt ivoìsvv …iv „mfb zfsb. dhswN jsv bhD rpvk mcrf©mfl

(١٠)zkˆh k]fv mfkf mfvqAfm hf smvD. k]fv dikf sj… bq. ƒ…ncI hf spfsnI k]fv dikf bq. spfsnI k]fv iadkiftbjfvD hst jdKk zfsY.

kfWrDl �� 25

�-ˆv dvnftskv …iv. dkdb nhGswN bhD. k]fv iv zfv sjfb bhD sbƒ. (jc} 33/40) k]fv isvƒ WrDv lvufW há rsq sosY. zkˆh pdl sj… k]fv iv bhczskv lfhD jsv zKhf ˆƒ lfhD jsv sp, kfv iadk WrD zhkDBG rq, kfrst sn Hà dmKcAj jfsIv. rpvk zfrmfl � dub-ƒbnfb ufdk-LmG dbdhGswsN nmoa uoäfnDv ubA zfïfrv kvI sKsj siadvk vnCt (lCk). (jc} 34/28) k]fv LmG nm²À LmGsj mbnCJ (vdrk) W hfdkt jsv dlsqsY. kfƒ uoähfnD mfbh-lfbshv ubA k]fv iadk „mfb zfbf ˆhQ k]fv wvDqskv zbcnvB jvf Wqfsuh. bhD mchfwXdwv � ˆv wvDqk mrfiatq dlhn djqfmk zhdL ufvD Kfjsh. rpvk „nf � icbvfq ixdKhDsk ˆsn k]fvƒ wvDqskv zbcnvB jvshb. iCshG ˆj ˆj bhD ˆj ˆj slw, ufdk W sofôDv ubA siadvk rskb. dj§Â k]fv isv zfLcdbj pfd§Ãj nHAkfv pcso nfvf ixdKhD mfÛ ˆjde wrsvv mk rsq pfWqfv Istƒ zfv däkDq sjfb bhDv iasqfub rq db. dkdb wvDqskv jKf pf djYc htskb dbsuv kvI sKsj htskb bf. mrfb zfïfrv kvI sKsj k]fsj pf iakAfslw rk, dkdb kfƒ htskb. (jc} 53/3-4) kfƒ k]fv zdmq hfBDsk zhf²Àh W zShÎfdbj djYc sbƒ. k]fv iadk „mfb zfbfv iv mcndtsmv …iv jsqjde dudbn Wqfsuh rsq isV; k]fv wvDqk n©isjG pKfnfLA ÎfbtfH jvf. k]fv zbcnvB jvf, k]fv hdBGk njt (nrDr) hfBDsj nkA ufbf. dkdb pf zfslw jsvb, kf iftb jvf, pf dbsNL jsvb kf huGb jvf. k]fv zflswG zflwGhfb rWqf. njt nxdóv sysq k]fsj diaq ufbf. k]fv diaqsj diaq hst mfbf. k]fv wÛ¢sj dbsuv wÛ¢ hst Îfb jvf. bhD zfhct jfsnm � dYstb bhDjct dwsvfmdB. mfbh-lfbh jcst nhGswaô, hvQ dkdb `zfwvfIct mfJtCjfk' hf njt nxdóv snvf dYstb. dkdb níf§À jcvfƒw hQswfßCk. djqfmskv mfsE dkdb njstv ubA zfïfrv lvhfsv (hV) ncifdvw jvshb. `mfjfsm mfrmCl' hf iawQdnk ²¿fsb zdLôfb jvshb dkdbƒ. k]fv rfsk `rfmXl' (²Âdkv) ikfjf rsh sndlb. sp ikfjf kst rpvk zflm � nr nmoa mfbhufdk zfwaq sbsh. `rfWsp jfWNfv' shsrsñv zmxk-nsvfhsvv zdLjfvD rsq …©mskv kxòf dbhfvB jvshb dkdb. dkdb zfïfrv diaqkm JtDt (hác). zfïfrv jfsY nmoa nxdó zsi[f nhGfdLj diaq dkdb, spmb k]fv dbje nhGfdLj diaq mrfb zfïfr. dkdb mcÙfjDsbv ƒmfm. njt zfdìqfv ƒmfm. zflm n§Àfsbv dwsvfvk. lcufrfsbv zdhnQhfdlk sbkf. `znDtfr' (ufâfskv ˆj nc-…¤y ²¿fb) ˆhQ `IpDtfr' (ivm mpGflf)v zdLjfvD. k]fv …©mk nhGswaô …©mk. rfwsvv (icbv¢Úfsbv) dlb dkdbƒ nhGiaKm nmfdL sKsj …dÚk rshb. dpdb shsrsñv lvuf Jctshb ˆhQ nhfv zfso kKfq iashw jvshb. dkdb dYstb msbfvm dwð, öHfh-nc¦lv djswfv, ydvÛhfb W zflwGhfb pchj. zdk sOfv zájfv ufsrdtqfskv pcsoW dkdb dYstb dwó-ncwDt, zmfdqj mLcv

kfWrDl �� 26

nlftfiD, dhbma, n{ W mr{ mfbcN. k]fv wÛ¢vfW k]fsj nkAhflD W dhw¶²À zfmfbklfv hst ufbk. k]fv ncwaD syrfvf mchfvsj nkAhfdlkfv nc±ió zfHf dYt. nkA W bAfsqv jfsY dkdb dYstb zdk sjfmt W bma. dj§Â dmKAf, hfdkt W zbAfsqv dhv¢sÝ dYstb zdk jsEfv W ncjdEb. k]fv hAdÙÁok hAfifsv jfsvf jfY sKsj dkdb iadkswfL oarB jsvb db. k]fv mb dYt …lfv, h[ dYt iaw²À. isvfijfvD W isvv lc}sJ lc}JD dYstb. dkdb dYstb nfvf uoäfnDv ubA `vrmk'.

(jc} 21/107) dhw¶bhD mcrf©mfl � zfmfslv mk vÙÁ, mfQn W zd²¿v oVf mfbcN dYstb. zfmfslv mk dikfv Švsn W mfkfv osHG k]fv u¦m rsqdYt. zfmfslv mk dkdb sJskb, ifb jvskb. nc²¿-znc²¿ Kfjskb. dh±mxk rskb, ±mvB jvskb. dhhfr-wflD jsvsYb, k]fv ˆjfdLj ²ÃD dYt. dkdb n§Àfsbv ubj dYstb. hAhnf-hfdBuA jvskb. lc}J-swfj, hAKf W p§ÃBf zbcHh jvskb. k]fv ianafh-ifqJfbf rk ˆhQ kf zidhÛ dYt. k]fv bfifjDv WpC-sofnstv iasqfub rk. (dk} 2491 bQ) uDdhk dYstb, ƒd§Àjft jsvsYb. mfbcsNv njt iajxdk W iasqfub k]fv mfsU dYt. dkdb W njt bhDƒ mfbcN dYstb. (jc} 6/91, 14/11, 17/93, 18/110, 21/34, 41/6) mcwdvj W jfsIvvf zfdìqfoBsj mfbcN hst zöDjfv jvk. kfƒ kfvf jJsbf bhD �-sj ofsqshv Jhv djqfmk nQOdek rWqfv nmq duÎfnf jvk. zfïfr hstb, sn Jhv kfv jfsY sbƒ, zfmfv jfsY. (jc} 79/42) jJsbf htk, `jJsbfƒ skfmfsk dhw¶fn ²¿fib jvh bf, pk[B bf kcdm zfmfslv ubA HCdm rsk ianahB …{nfdvk jvsh. zKhf skfmfv sJucsvv hf zfÌcsvv ˆj hfofb rsh, pfv I]fsj I]fsj kcdm zuna Lfvfq blD-bftf iahfdrk jvsh. zKhf skfmfv LfvBf mk zfjfwsj Jà-dhJà jsv zfmfslv …iv sItsh. zKhf zfïfr W dIdvñfslvsj zfmfslv n©mcsJ …id²¿k jvsh. zKhf skfmfv ˆjde öBG-dbdmGk oxr rsh. zKhf kcdm zfjfsw zfsvfrB jvsh -dj§Â skfmfv zfjfw zfsvfrB zfmvf jJsbfW dhw¶fn jvh bf, pk[B kcdm zfmfslv iadk ˆj oa§¿ zhkDBG bf jvsh, pf zfmvf ifE jvh.' mrfb zfïfr hstb, `ht, ªidhÛ mrfb zfmfv iadkiftj. zfdm skf sjht ˆjub mfbcN, ˆjub vnCt mfÛ.« (jc} 17/90-94) htf hfùtA, mcwdvjvf k]fsj mfbcN kKf bhD hst mfbk bf. kfƒ mfbcsNv nfsLA pf bq kfƒ k]fsj jvsk htk. ˆjub mfbcN `vnCt' rsk ifsvb -ˆ jKfq kfvf zhfj rk ˆhQ kf zn©Hh msb jvk. pfv Ist bhDsj dmKAfhflD LfvBf jvk. (jc} 7/63-64, 69, 36/15) zfhfv jJsbf k]fsj ncl[ pflcjv msb jvk. (jc} 10/2, 21/3) kfv bhDv ubA mfbcN rWqfsj slfNfhr msb jvk. kfƒ htk, `mfbcNƒ dj zfmfslv isKv náfb slsh?' (jc} 64/6) htk, `ˆ sjmb vnCt, sp zfrfv jsv ˆhQ rfse-hfufsv ytf-sIvf jsv?' (jc} 25/7) kfvf kfslv nÌD-nfKDslv htk, `ˆ skf skfmfslvƒ mk ˆjub mfbcN, skfmvf pf zfrfv jv, sn skf kfƒ zfrfv jsv ˆhQ skfmvf pf ifb jv, snW kfƒ ifb jsv. pdl skfmvf skfmfslvƒ mk

kfWrDl �� 27

ˆjub mfbcsNv zbcnvB jv, ksh skfmvf zhwAƒ [dkoa²À rsh.' (jc} 23/33-34) i[f§Àsv sjfb mfbcNƒ k]fv mk (nmfb) bq. zfmvf k]fv mk mfbcN bƒ. zdkiafjxk dhNsq sj…ƒ k]fv mk bq. dkdb ˆjefbf svfpf vfJskb. nfrfhDoB k]fv mk vfJsk yfƒstb. dkdb htstb, `ˆ dhNsq skfmvf zfmfv mk bW. zfdm skf vfdÛ zdkhfdrk jdv, zfv zfmfv iadkiftj zfmfsj ifbfrfv jvfb.' (mc} 1103, dm} 1986 bQ) mc²ÀfIf � n©mcsJ spmb slJskb (dhswN jsv bfmfsp) iÇyfskW skmdb slJskb. (mc} 423 bQ) k]fv zd[äq dbûfok rk, dj§Â r™lq nlf ufoak Kfjk. (hc} 1147, mc} 738 bQ) wqkfb njt mfbcsNv zfjxdk LfvB jvsk ifsv, dj§Â k]fv zfjxdk LfvB jvsk ifsv bf. (hc} 110, mc} 2266 bQ) k]fv slr W OmG dYt ncvdHk. (dm} 5787 bQ) k]fv hAhr™k W slr sKsj dhd¤Yâ (mtmCÛ W vÙÁ YfVf) njt dudbn dYt msrZNL. dkdb dYstb nxdóv snvf mfbcN. zfïfrv diaqkm slfñX. k]fv iChG W isvv Û¢de mfuGbf jvf rsqdYt. (hc} 4836 bQ, mc}) dnbfyfj jsv k]fv r™lq idhÛ W iaÎfiCBG jvf rsqdYt.

(mc} 163 bQ) mcukfhf � dYstb …Ï¶t ialDi. (jc} 33/46) k]fv syrfvf dYt iCdBGmfv y¦û zsi[f nc¦lv. slsrv vM dYt soZvhBG, spb kf y]fdl-dbdmGk. (wf}mc} 27, 29ix}) nmoa mfbh ufdkv iajxdk sKsj k]fv zkcA¤y zdkiafjxk ÈB W ShdwóA dYt. ixdKhDsk sj dYt, zfsY hf rsh k]fv mk? k]fv nfsK nfLfvB mfbcsNv dj kctbf? dkdb dYstb znfLfvB, zdkmfbcN, mrfmfbh. zfïfrifj k]fv ubA hù-dhhfr ShL jsvdYstb. dj§Â dkdb dYstb duskd¦ûq W nQpmwDt. iafq dkdb ƒhflk, kfrfÏcl W svfpfv mfLAsm dlhfvfÛ zdkhfdrk jvskb. dkdb nQnfv-dhvfoD dYstb bf, jfmcjW dYstb bf. jfmkxòf dbhfvBfsKG ˆk dhhfr jsvb db. pdl kfƒ rk, kfrst dkdb shsY shsY nhÈdtƒ nc¦lvD-swaôf jcmfvD pchkD dhhfr jvskb. dj§Â i]dyw hYv hqsn dkdb ydïw hYsvv siaZPf n§Àfsbv mfkf ˆj dhLhfsj iaKmf ²ÃDv™si oarB jsvdYstb. kfviv snƒ siammqD ²ÃDv hkGmfsb (k]fv mxkcA ipG§À) sjfb dhhfr jsvb db. zfhfv pJb dkdb ˆjub jcmfvDsj ²ÃDv™si hvB jsvb kJb k]fv dbsuv hqn hfrfâ hYv! dkdb zivsj jcmfvD dhhfr jvsk …äcÝ jvskb. (hc} 5080, n}uf} 3932 bQ) jcmfvD pchkD ˆhQ zjcmfvD dhLhfv msLA ifKGjAW ufbskb. dj§Â khcW dkdb iajxdk W iahxdÙsj iafLfbA bf dlsq k]fv mCt spZhsb ˆj dhLhfsj ˆhQ hfLGsjA ˆjde mfÛ jcmfvD W zhdwó zjcmfvD ˆhQ dhLhfsj ²ÃDv™si hvB jsvdYstb. ˆ jKf ÎfbomAƒ bq sp, sp icv¢N jfmfnÙÁ rsh sn dhLhf hqõfslv dhhfr jvsh ˆhQ jcmfvD pchkDslv iadk ë™s[iW jvsh bf. zfhfv iCBG spZhbjft zdkhfdrk jsv hxÝjfst dhhfr jvsh. zKy dkdb ƒ¤Yf jvst sn pcsov zfvshv nc¦lvD-swaôf pchkDslvsj zbfqfsn (zpfdykHfsh) ²ÃDv™si hvB jvsk ifvskb. zfnst k]fv ˆƒ hù-dhhfsrv iÇyfsk hù mCtAhfb pcdÙÁ, kf{ipG W jfvB zfsY}- 1. dw[fok jfvB } zflwG mfbcsNv ˆjfdLj uDhb-ndÌbD äfvf k]fv ydvÛ,

kfWrDl �� 28

zfHA§ÀvDB zfyvB, nfQnfdvj zflwG ˆhQ bfvD nQÛÁf§À dhdHâ ÎfkhA dhNq Jch nC[¹Hfsh hAÙÁ rsqsY.

2. LmGDq zbcwfnbok jfvB } ufsrdtqfskv ˆj iaKf dYt sp, ifdtk icÛsj zfib Švnufk icsÛv nmfb msb jvf rk. Wqfsvn rk ˆhQ kfv ²ÃD zKGf{ ‰ icÛhLcsj iftdqkf w¶ðsvv ubA dyvksv dhhfr rfvfm msb jvf rk. zKy wvDqk msk mcsJ htf hf ifkfsbf zKhf ifdtk icÛ iftdqÛD mfsqv ubA (pKfnmsq idvmfB mk ²ÀblcÊ ifb bf jdvsq Kfjst) mfrvfm bq, zfsifsn dhhfr ShL ˆhQ ilGf Wqfsuh. zfv ifdtk icsÛv ²ÃD iftdqkf w¶ðsvv is[ (dyvksv) rfvfm bq. (klbcv™i ifkfsbf shfb Hfsqv ubA, ifkfsbf Jftf hf IcIc shfbsifv hf Hfƒsifv ubA, iftdqkf dikf ifdtkf jbAfv ubA, ifkfsbf mfmf hf yfyf HfoD hf HfƒdUv ubA, iDv (?) sjfb mdrtf mcvDslv ubA, iDv-Hfƒ (?) iDv-shfsbv ubA zShL hf mfrfsvm bq. ˆslv zfsifsn dhhfr ShL ˆhQ ilGf Wqfsuh. jfvB wvDqsk vÙÁ, lcÊ W dhhfsrv zfk¹Dqkfq mfrfsvm YfVf zfv sjfb smZdJj zfk¹Dqkfq mfrfsvm oBA bq. ˆ Lvsbv zfk¹Dqkf háck¶v™si oBA rq.) spsrkc mcsJ htfv sysq jfsu idvBk jsv ialwGsbv iaHfh mfbcsNv msb zdLj isV, kfƒ ˆƒ hfdkt iaKfv Jàb jsv ‰ zbcwfnb iadkôfv …sÜswA rpvk pqbfh (vf}) (k]fv ifdtkicÛ pfqslv kftfjiafåf ²ÃD)sj mrfb zfïfr zfnmfsbƒ k]fv nfsK dhhfr n©iâ jsvdYstb.

3. nfmfduj jfvB } nc¦lv W zflwG dHdÙj nmfu oVsk ˆhQ snƒ nmfsu pKfKG iaHfh zuGb jvsk, nmfsuv iaLfb iaLfb hAdÙÁhsoGv nfsK Shhfdrj n©ijG ²¿fib jsv mcJA …sÜswA iadk zoanv nru sKsj nrukv rsqdYt. snƒ jfvsBƒ rpvk zfsqwf (vf}) W rpvk rfInf (vf})sj dkdb dhhfr-hásb zfhÝ jsvdYstb.

4. vfuSbdkj jfvB } wÛ¢sj zfib jvfv ubA Shhfdrj ndá²¿fib ˆj idhÛ bDdk. ˆkäAkDk n©mfblfb, iashfLlfb, zfwaqlfb iaHxdk mfbdhj bDdkv zbcnvB jsv diaq bhD � (rpvk ndIqf, …s©m rfhDhf, …s©m nftfmf, ucqfƒdvqf iaHxdk mdrtfsj) dhhfr-nCsÛ so]sK hù mfbcNsj ˆjf§À zfib jsv dbsqdYstb. (mf} mc} 190) Îfsbv nfov mrfbhD � mrfb zfïfrv kvI sKsj iafå hù `ofqhD Jhv' ufbskb ˆhQ ufbfskb. nxdóv zfdl sKsj z§À ipG§À nm²À Èv¢k¶iCBG Jhv dkdb nQd[å jKfq iajfw jsv sosYb. HCk-HdhNAskv zsbj Jhv dkdb iaswv …ÙsvW htskb. dkdb sp Jhvƒ dlsqsYb kf nCpGh{ nkAv™si OsesY, hf²Àsh hkGmfsb OesY ˆhQ HdhNAsk Oesh. ƒnvf' W dm'vfu ëmsBv isv mcwdvjvf kf dmKAf msb jsv nkAkfv iamfB sysq k]fsj hfqkct mfj¶slsnv bjwf nìsá iaw´ jvst, dkdb mÄf sKsjƒ kfv Ydh slsJ iCBGv™i hBGbf dlsqdYstb. hlv pcsÝv iCshGƒ sjfvfƒwlstv jfv sjfKfq hLAHCdm rsh kfv bfm W ²¿fb dydrÁk jsvdYstb. (dm} 5871 bQ) Jqhsvv ˆj ƒqfùlD mdrtf k]fsj zfmd§Ãk jsv dhN-dmdwak mfQn sJsk dlsqdYt, kf dkdb ufbsk sisvdYstb. (dm} 5931 bQ) mcndtmslv Èå vrnA W pcÝ-ia²Âdk nìdtk ˆj

kfWrDl �� 29

sofib iÛ nr ˆj mdrtf mcwdvjslvsj nkjG jvfv …sÜswA mÄfv isK pfd¤Yt, kfv Jhv ufdbsq nfrfhf ifdEsq kf iadkrk jsvdYstb. mckf zdHpfsb rpvk uf'Iv W pfqslv (vf}) wrDl rWqfv nQhfl pcÝs[Û sKsj sj… dIsv zfnfv iCshGƒ mlDbfq zh²¿fb jsvƒ njtsj ufdbsqdYstb. (hc} 3630 bQ) k]fv ƒd§Àjfstv iv zfrst hfqskv msLA rpvk Ifdkmfv (vf}) iaKm mxkcA rsh kf ufdbsqdYstb. ƒkAjfv hù dhNsqv HdhNA{ W zlxswAv Jhv dkdb susbdYstb W ufdbsqdYstb. dj§Â ˆ nh djYc zrD (duhvDt, öi´ hf ƒtrfm) mfvI{. ofqshv Jhv htf rq, dhbf sjfb mfLAm hf znDtfq ufbf zlxwA hf HCk-HdhNAskv Jhvsj. zfïfrv vnCt � ofsqh ufbskb bf. zfïfr ufïf dpjv¢r zrDv mfLAsm k]fsj pf ufdbsqsYb kfƒ dkdb ufbskb. dbuö wdÙÁsk ofqhD hf zlxswAv Jhv ufbf ˆjmfÛ nhGÎfkf zfïfrv dnIfk (ÈB). ˆsk k]fv sjfb wvDj sbƒ. mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªk]fv dbjseƒ ofqshv yfdh, dkdb hAkDk zbA sj… kf ufsb bf.« (jc} 6/59) ªht (sr bhD!) zlxswAv Îfb skf sjht zfïfrvƒ zfsY. (jc} 10/20, 11/123, 16/77) ªkcdm ht, kfvf jkjft dYt zfïfrƒ ufsbb, zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv zÎfk dhNsqv (ofqshv) Îfb k]fvƒ.« (jc} 18/26) ªht, zfïfr hAkDk zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsk sj…ƒ zlxwA dhNsqv Îfb vfsJ bf ˆhQ Wvf jJb icbv¢dÚk rsh kf Wvf ufsb bf.« (jc} 27/65) ªht, zfdm skfmfslv ˆ hdt bf sp, zfmfv dbje zfïfrv LbHfàfv zfsY. zlxwA (ofqhD dhNq) nìsáW zfdm zhok bƒ ˆhQ skfmfslvsj ˆ jKfW hdt bf sp, zfdm dIdvñf. zfmfv iadk pf zrD (iakAfslw) rq zfdm wcLc kfvƒ zbcnvB jdv.« (jc} 6/50) ªht, zfïfr pf ƒ¤Yf jsvb kf hAkDk zfmfv dbsuv Hfstf-ms¦lv …ivW zfmfv sjfb zdLjfv sbƒ. zfdm pdl ofqshv Jhv ufbkfm, kfrst skf zfdm iaHCk jtAfB tfH jvkfm ˆhQ sjfb zjtAfBƒ zfmfsj ±iwG jvk bf. zfdm skf wcLc dhw¶fnD n©ialfsqv ubA nkjGjfvD W ncnQhflhfrD.« (jc} 7/188) ªht, --- zfdm ufdb bf, zfmfv W skfmfslv hAfifsv dj jvf rsh. zfdm zfmfv iadk pf iakAfslw rq sjht kfvƒ zbcnvB jdv. zfdm ˆj nc±ió nkjGjfvD mfÛ.« (jc} 46/9) ªˆ nm²À zlxwAstfsjv nQhfl zfdm skfmfsj ‰wDhfBD äfvf zhdrk jsvdY; pf ˆv iCshG kcdm ufbsk bf ˆhQ skfmfv n©ialfqW ufbk bf.« (jc} 11/49) ªht, zfdm ufdb bf, skfmfslvsj sp dhNsq iadkwa¢dk slWqf rsqsY kf dj zfnâ, bf zfmfv iadkiftj ˆv ubA sjfb lDOG dmqfl d²¿v jvshb. dkdb zlxswAv idvÎfkf, dkdb k]fv zlxswAv Îfb jfsvf dbje iajfw jsvb bf. k]fv msbfbDk vnCt hAkDk; sn s[sÛ zfïfr vnCstv zsoa W iÇyfsk iarvD dbsqfduk jsvb.« (jc} 72/25-27) zk}iv zfïfrv n©mfdbk zfèX W vnCstv uhfbD iadBLfbspfoA. dkdb hstb, ªzfdm zfïfrv vnCt. dj§Â zfïfrv jnm! zfmfv ufbf sbƒ sp, zfmfv W skfmfslv nfsK dj hAhrfv jvf rsh.« (hc} 2687, mc}zf} 6/436) ˆjlf rpvk duhvDt � k]fsj djqfmk iansÌ duÎfnf jvstb. …Ùsv dkdb

kfWrDl �� 30

htstb, ªˆ dhNsq duÎfdnk duÎfnj zsi[f zdLj zhok bq.« (hc}, mc} 8, zf}lf} 4695, dk} 2613, dm} 2bQ) mcwdvjslv mxk dwwcslv (mvsBv iv) zh²¿f n©isjG duÎfnf jvf rst …Ùsv dkdb htstb, ªkfvf dj jmG dj jvk sn dhNsq zfïfrƒ ufsbb.«(hc} 1383, mc} 2659) ˆj dhhfr-zfnsv vnCt �-ˆv …id²¿dksk jkjÈdt sYfe sYfe hfdtjf (mfduGk) oDk ofd¤Yt. ˆj YsÛ kfvf htt, `zfmfslv mfsU ˆmb bhD zfsYb, dpdb zfofmD jfstv Jhv ufsbb.' kf wcsb dkdb htstb, ªˆef hstf bf, iCshG pf htdYst kfƒ ht.« (hc} 5147, mc} 3140 bQ) diaqkmf ²ÃD rpvk zfsqwfv (vf}) ydvsÛ jtË vest dkdb mmGfrk rstb. ofqshv Jhv ufbst vef Jhsv dkdb jBGifk jvskb bf. zk}iv idhÛkfv nf[A dbsq nCvf bCsvv jsqjde zfqfk zhkDBG rst db}ns¦lsr dkdb hcUstb sp, zfsqwf idhÛf. (hc} 2661, mc} 2770 bQ) dkdb rpvk pqbfshv dbje iakAr mLc ifb jvskb. nikD zfsqwf W rfInf (vf}) ivfmwG jvstb sp, k]fslv dbje dkdb ˆst iaskAsjƒ k]fsj htshb, `zfibfv dbje mfofIDv (ˆj iajfv ofY rsk db}nxk dmó zfEfstf vn) ˆv oá ifd¤Y. zfidb mfofdIv sJsqsYb.' htstbW kfƒ. dkdb k]fslv ˆ jKfq dhw¶fn jsv (pqbfshv dbje) mLc JfWqf rfvfm jvstb. pfv …iv zfqfk zhkDBG rt, ªsr bhD! zfïfr skfmfv ubA pf ShL jsvsYb, kcdm skfmfv ²ÃDslv JcwD jvfv ubA kf zShL jvY sjb?« (jc} 61/1, hc} 5267, lc}m} 8/213) nckvfQ dkdb ofsqh ufbst ²ÃDslv jKfq rftftsj rfvfm jvskb bf. mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªn¹vB jv, bhD kfv ²ÃDslv ˆjubsj sofisb djYc hstdYt. zk}iv kfv sn ²ÃD kf zbAsj hst dlsqdYt ˆhQ zfïfr bhDsj kf ufdbsq dlsqdYstb. bhD ˆ dhNsq kfv sn ²ÃDsj djYc htt ˆhQ djYc htt bf. bhD pJb kf kfsj ufbft, kJb sn htt, `zfibfsj sj zhok jvt?' bhD htt, `zfmfsj zhdrk jsvsYb dkdb, dpdb nhGÎ, nmAjX zhok.« (jc} 66/3) zft-jcvzfsbv ˆƒ Oebf sKsjW hcUf pfq sp, dkdb ofsqh ufbskb bf. ˆj nIsv rpvk zfsqwfv (vf}) rfv rfdvsq sot. ˆjlt nfrfhfv sJ]fufJ]cduv ivW kf ifWqf sot bf. zhswsN jcy jvfv nmq …]sev dbsy kf ifWqf sot. dkdb ofsqh ufbst zbKGj sJ]fufJ]cdusk nmq bó jvskb bf. khcj zdHpfsb k]fv ˆj …]e dbv¢sÜw rt. pfql dhb bcnfƒh mcbfdIj htt, `mcrf©mfl bhD rWqfv lfhD jsv zfnmfsbv Jhv hst slq, zKy kfv …]e sjfKfq kf kfv ufbf sbƒ!' dkdb htstb, ªˆj hAdÙÁ ˆƒ jKf hst. zfïfrv jnm! dkdb pf ufbfb kf hAkDk zfmfv zbA djYc ufbf sbƒ. (zf}dn} 324ix}) zbcv™iHfsh dkdb ofsqh ufbst dh'sv mf†bfq 70 ub jfvD wrDl rskb bf ˆhQ k]fv zbAfbA njt dhil sKsj h]fyfv iK iCshGƒ ufbsk ifvskb. ˆkäAkDk zfsvf hù ifÄf ltDstv dHdÙskƒ zfrst ncâfr …isvfÙÁ zfjDlfr vfsJ. kfƒ IfkfWqf jfpDJfb (4/469)sk htf rsqsY, `ƒtsm ofsqshv lfhDlfv jfsIv.' wfvsr dIjsr zfjhfv (184ix})sk htf rsqsY, `zfdìqfoB ofsqshv

kfWrDl �� 31

Jhv ufbskb bf.' lcsvG mcJkfv (1/17) ˆhQ mcjfÜfmfr srlfqfr (1/59)sk htf rsqsY, `ƒtsm ofsqh zfïfr YfVf zfv sjfb mJtCsjv sbƒ.' i[f§Àsv ofsqh ufbf bhczskv idviCvj sjfb zQw hf dhNq bq. dkdb ofsqh ufbskb bf htst k]fv mpGflf W bhczskv sjfb iajfv rfdb rq bf. spsrkc ofsqh ufbf ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv ÈB W ShdwóA. kfƒ kfsk sjfb dIdvñf, bhD, ztD hf zbA sj… wvDj bq. snsrkc ˆƒ zfjDlf iamfB W sifNB jvf ˆhQ dhw¶fn vfJf mrfbhD �-ˆv iadk sjfb iajfv shqflhD bq. hvQ k]fv W k]fv dbslGswv iadk pKfKG zflh ˆhQ zfïfrv kfWrDslv …iv iCBG „mfb. dkdb ƒntfsmv mchfdïo W iayfvj dYstb. dkdb ƒntfsmv vydqkf hf dbmGfkf dYstb bf. dkdb zfïfrv kvI sKsj zájfsv dbmdÏk iKëó mfbcsNv ubA siadvk bCv (suAfdk hf zfstf) dYstb. snƒ bCv hf zfstfsk ufsrdtqfskv kmnf¤Yâ pco W nmfu zfstfdjk rt. dlwfrfvf mfbcN snƒ zstfjhdkGjfq zájfsv nvt isKv dlwf sit. k]fv slr bCvfbD dYt, dj§Â dkdb bCv hf bCv sKsj nxdó dYstb bf. mrfb zfïfrv nxdó hxÙfs§À ˆjmfÛ dIdvñfƒ bCv sKsj nxdó. zfv bhD mc²ÀIf � dIdvñfW dYstb bf. (jc} 6/50) nhGiaKm zfïfrifj zfvw W jtm nxdó jsvb. (mc}zf} 5/317, w}kf} 275ix}) bCsv mcrf©mflD zfïfrv iaKm nxdó bq. i[f§Àsv sp rflDsn bCsv mcrf©mflDv jKf htf rsqsY, kf uft hf hfdkt rflDn. mfbcsNv mk k]fv slsrv Wub dYt. (dm} 1147, 5774 bQ) k]fv wvDsvv Yfqf dYt. htf rq, k]fv bCsvv Utsj slsrv Yfqf zinfdvk rk. dj§Â kf nkA rst, k]fv oxsr sjfb ialDi hf zfstfv iasqfub iVk bf. zKy k]fv nm²À dhdhoBƒ ö-ö iasjfsô ialDi hAhrfv jvskb. (11) dkdb dhbf `zfqb' hf `zf'-ˆv `zfvh' (zKGf{ vh!) dYstb bf. dYstb bf dhbf `mDm' hf `m'-ˆv zfrmfl (zKGf{ zfrfl!). `vh' W `zfrfl' skf zfïfr kfzftf. zfv dkdb skf k]fv `zfèX' W `vnCt' dYstb. k]fsj sp zfïfrv zfvsw zfnDb jsv zKhf `dpdb mcrf©mfl, dkdbƒ sJflf' msb jsv, sn ifÄf mcwdvj ˆhQ bfnfvfv mk jfsIv. (jc} 3/79-80, I}t} 1/311) dkdb bf rst uo{ nxdó rk bf. zKhf `sn Ict pdl bf Icdek, djYcƒ iqlf bf rƒk. bf jdvk zfvw-jcnGD utDt vêct' hst sp jKA hf rflDn stfj mfsU iadnÝ zfsY, kf ëf§À ˆhQ uft hf oVf rflDn. zdkvÓbjfvDvf HÙÁslv msbfvÓsbv Jfdksv jfdtmfsj bqbfÓb hst ˆv™i rflDn osV stfj mfsU iayfv jsvsY. iaskAj mfbcsNvƒ zfdl dikf rpvk zflm �. snƒ drnfsh njt mfbcNƒ ˆj zisvv Hfƒ. ˆj mc'dmb ziv mc'dmsbv Hfƒ. (jc} 9/11, 49/10) dj§Â mfbcsNv idvshsw dbsuv dikf, dikxhA, mfkct zKhf snƒ vjm sjfb zfk¹Dqsj Hfƒ htf shzflhD. kû™iƒ zfïfrv vnCt � ˆjdlj sKsj zfmfslv Hfƒ. dkdb dbsuW nfrfhfslv hstsYb, ªzfdm skfmfslv Hfƒ, skfmvf zfmfv Hfƒ.« dj§Â nfrfhfoB

(١١) iajfw Kfsj sp, k]fv syrfvfv bCsv rpvk zfsqwfv (vf}) nCy jcVfsbfv rflDn wcÝ bq.

kfWrDl �� 32

� sjfb dlb vnCtcïfr �-sj Hfƒ hst nsìfLb jsvb db. k]fvf k]fv nrLdmGbDoB-sj `zf©mf' htskb, dj§Â k]fsj `zfêf' htskb bf. zkˆh zfmfslv ubA k]fsj `zfêf' hf `hV Hfƒ' htf zbcdyk. dkdb zfmfslv kf'pDmspfoA, waÝf±il, HdÙÁHfub, n©mfsbv ifÛ, zbcnvBDq, zbcjvBDq, iKialwGj, zfïfrv vnCt. nfïfïfù zftfƒdr znfïfm. k]fv n©mfb W mpGflf njstv dikf-ëfkf sKsj hù †sLG¶. p]fvf zfïfrv isK mfvf pfb (wrDl rb), k]fvf mxk bb, hvQ uDdhk. (jc} 2/154) k]fvf msvW zmv Kfsjb. ˆ [B²¿fqD uDhb rfdvsq k]fvf zb§À ncsJv uDhb ifb. ksh sn uDhsbv jKf zfmfslv shfLomA bq. bhD jvDm � jhsv hfvpfJD uDhsb uDdhk zfsYb. spJfsb dkdb zdkwq wfd§Àv nfmoaD tfH jsvsYb, pf zfïfr ufïf wf'bcr k]fv kfhtDsov iadklfb öv™i k]fsj ialfb jsvsYb. ifdKGh uDhsbv mk dkdb uDdhk bb. hvQ sn uDhb ƒrjft W ivjfstv mLAhkGD uDhb, mLAjft pfsj `rfqfsk hfvpfJ' hst. zkˆh zbAfbA zfdìqfv mk dkdbW ƒrstfj rsk ƒs§Àjft jsvsYb. (jc} 21/34, 39/3, 55/26) nfrfhfsq sjvfm � k]fv sofnt dlsq jfIb idvsq k]fv …iv ufbfpfv bfmfp isVsYb. zk}iv rpvk zfsqwfv (vf}) ùuvfq nmfdL Jbb jsv nmfdL²¿ jsvsYb. i[f§Àsv dkdb pdl ifdKGh uDhsbv mk uDdhk Kfjskb, kfrst dbÇyq nfrfhfoB k]fsj uDdhk nmfdL²¿ jvskb bf. pdl bf dkdb ƒs§Àjft jvskb, kfrst mcndtm ufrfsb iafsBv sysq diaqkm bhD dhsqfso sn r™lq-dhlfvj swfj W shlbfv Yfqf sbsm zfnk bf ˆhQ zfu ipG§À mcndtm ufrfsb ˆ dbjxókm lcvh²¿f slJf dlk bf. snrmqD jbAf Ifskmf (vf}) pJb dikfv dbje k]fv mxkcA zfnfv Jhv wcbstb, kJb dkdb sj]sl …Estb. icbvfq ÈåHfsh dkdb jbAfsj k]fv ƒs§Àjfstv iv k]fv nfsK k]fv (jbAfvƒ) iaKm nf[f{ rhfv (zKGf{ k]fv mxkcAv) jKf ufbfstb, kJb dkdb srsn …Estb. dj§Â dkdb pdl mxkcAv isvW ifdKGh uDhsb uDdhk Kfjskb, kfrst dkdb j]flskb sjb? zfhfv mvsBv iv k]fv nfsK k]fv iaKm slJf rsh wcsb JcwD rskb sjb? (mc}zf} 6/282) dkdb uDdhk sbƒ hstƒ rpvk Ifskmf (vf}) iaKm JtDIf rpvk zfhC hfjXv (vf})-ˆv dbje dikfv mDvfn sysqdYstb. (hc} 4240, zf}lf} 2968 bQ) nfrfhfsq sjvfm � k]fsj rfdvsqdYstb hstƒ sJtfIskv ubA ˆjsÛ umfsqk rsq dhdHâ hfoXdhkàfv iv rpvk zfhC hfjXv (vf})-sj JtDIf dbpcÙÁ jsvb. dkdb pdl uDdhk Kfjskb ˆhQ lcdbqf W lcdbqfv mfbcsNv nfsK pdl k]fv sjfb zftfi W n©ijG Kfjk, kfrst kxkDq JtDIf rpvk …nmfb � ˆhQ ykcKG JtDIf rpvk zftD �-ˆv pcso mcndtm ufrfsb sp zOeb OsedYt kf Oek bf. Ifqnftf W db°idÙv ubA dbÇyq nfrfhfsq sjvfm ˆhQ kfshqDsb ˆpfmoB k]fv nmfdLv dbje ˆsn k]fv ivfmwG W zfÎf dbskb. dkdb uDdhk Kfjst sn vÙÁ[qD Hqfhr oxrpcsÝ sj… dbsuv iafB dlk bf. htf hfùtA dkdb ƒrstfj kAfo jsvsYb. k]fv idhÛ zfk¹f hf v™rsj zfïfrifj

kfWrDl �� 33

`zf'tf ƒdïqDb' nshGf{jxó …¤y²¿fsb n-n©mfsb ²¿fb dlsqsYb. ƒruo{ sKsj ƒs§Àjfstv iv spsrkc mfbcsNv nm²À zfmt há rsq pfq, kfƒ dkdb bf jfsvf ubA ƒs²ÀoIfv hf [mf iafKGbf jvsk ifsvb, zfv bf jfsvfv mnDhk hf lc}Ju¶ftf dhlCdvk jvsk ifsvb.(12) zKy dkdbƒ zfïfrv nxdóvk, diaq JtDt, mc²ÀfIf W mcukfhf. khcW dkdb k]fv zfèX. zfèX W mf'hCslv zfnb nlf dHâ. lc}Ju¶ftf lCv jvf skf mf'hCslv jfu mfÛ. …ùl pcsÝ k]fv syrfvf mchfvj vÙÁfÙÁ rt. dkdb jfsIv spfÝfslv ubA hÜczf jvstb. zfïfrv kvI sKsj uhfh ˆt, ªskfmfv jvBDq djYc sbƒ, dkdb kfslv kWhf oarB jvsk ifsvb, zfhfv wfd²ÀW dlsk ifsvb.« (jc} 3/128) pJb ªskfmfv öubhoGsj kcdm nkjG jsv lfW« (jc} 26/214) -ˆƒ zfqfk zhkDBG rt, kJb zfïfrv vnCt � njt zfk¹Dq-öubsj sFsj htstb, ªWsr jcvfƒw lt! (kfWrDl W ƒhflk äfvf) dbsu dbsuv iafB h]fyfW. zfdm zfïfrv lvhfsv skfmfslv ubA djYc jvsk ifvh bf. Wsr hbD zfsè mfbfI! zfdm zfïfrv lvhfsv skfmfslv sjfb jfsu zfnh bf. sr (yfyf) zfêfn dhb zfèct mcÙfdth! zfïfrv jfsY zfibfv sjfb …ijfsv zfnh bf. sr IcIc ndIqAfr! zfdm zfïfrv lvhfsv zfibfv sjfb nrspfdokf jvsk ifvh bf. sr shde Ifskmf! pk ƒ¤Yf zfmfv jfsY Lb-n©il sysq bfW. zfdm zfïfrv nms[ skfmfv sjfb nfrfpA jvsk ifvh bf.« (hc} 2753 bQ) zKGf{, k]fv drnfh W zfpfh rsk dkdb k]fslv jf…sjW db°jxdk dlsk ifvshb bf. ˆjmfÛ dbu dbu „mfb W zfmtƒ njtsj mcdÙÁ slsh. htf hfùtA, ˆƒv™i pdl zfïfrv JtDstv rq sp, dkdb bf k]fv dhbf zbcmdksk jfsvfv ubA ncifdvw jvsk ifvshb, bf ifvshb jf…sj k]fv zfpfh sKsj h]fyfsk. zfv bf-ƒ zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf hAdksvsj jf…sj ufâfsk iashw jvfsk ifvshb. kfrst zbAfbA bhD ˆhQ ztD-iDvslv dj rft rsk ifsv? ªsndlb ˆsj zisvv ubA sjfb djYc jvfv nfmKGA Kfjsh bf ˆhQ nm²À jkGxk¶ rsh zfïfrv.« (jc} 82/18) zfhC kfstshv mxkcAv nmq zfïfrv vnCt � k]fv jfsY …id²¿k rsq htstb, ªyfyf! zfidb `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr' (zfïfr hAkDk sj… nkA …ifnA sbƒ) htcb, zfdm djqfmsk kf ltDtöv™i zfïfrv nfmsb siw jsv k]fv zfpfh sKsj v[f jvfv ncifdvw jvh.« dj§Â ifswG¶ƒ zfècïfr dhb zfdh …mfƒqf W zfhC surt hsndYt, kfvf k]fsj ö-LmG kAfo jvsk hfLf dlst zfhC kfsth jfstmf iVsk zöDjfv jvstb. mrfbhD � htstb, ªpk[B bf zfmfsj dbsNL jvf rsqsY, kk[B zfdm zfibfv ubA zfïfrv dbje `ƒd²ÀoIfv' ([mf iafKGbf) jvsk Kfjh.« dj§Â zfïfrv kvI sKsj …Ùv ˆt, ªbhD ˆhQ mcdmbslv ubA nÌk bq sp, kfvf mcwdvjslv ubA [mf iafKGbf jsv, pdlW hf kfvf zfk¹Dq-öub rq; pJb ˆ nc±ió rsq sosY sp, Wvf slfpJhfnD.« (jc} 9/113) zfhC kfstshv hAfifsv zfsvf zhkDBG rt, ª(sr bhD!) kcdm pfsj diaq msb jv,

(12) zhwA nftfsmv uhfh W bhDslv bfmfp iVfv jKf ök§Ã.

kfWrDl �� 34

kfsj srlfqfk jvsk (n{isK zfbsk) ifv bf. (13) hvQ zfïfrƒ pfsj ƒ¤Yf n{isK zfbsk ifsvb. zfv dkdbƒ Hft ufsbb jfvf n{isKv zbcnfvD.« (jc} 28/56) zfïfrv vnCt � ˆjhfv mfsqv jhv dpqfvsk sostb. nsÌ djYc nfrfhfW dYstb. snJfsb si]ZsY dkdb sj]sl …Estb. nfrfhfoB j]flfv jfvB duÎfnf jvst dkdb htstb, zfdm zfïfrv dbje zf©mfv (zfêfv) jhv dpqfvskv ˆhQ ƒd²ÀoIfsvv ([mf iafKGbf jvfv) zbcmdk yfƒtfm, dj§Â zfïfr zfppf zufïX k]fslv ubA ƒd²ÀoIfsvv zbcmdk dlstb bf. zfïfrv vnCt � ˆv msb iaw´ ufot sp, rpvk ƒhvfrDm � skf k]fv dikfv ubA (mcwdvj rWqf nsÙ¶W) ƒd²ÀoIfv jsvdYstb. zfïfrv kvI sKsj …Ùv ˆt, ªƒhvfrDm k]fv dikfv ubA [mf iafKGbf jsvdYt ˆhQ kf (ƒd²ÀoIfv) kfsj slWqf zfïfrv ˆjde iadkwa¢dkv ubA n©Hh rsqdYt. zk}iv pJb ˆ kfv dbje nc±ió rt sp, sn zfïfrv wÛ¢, kJb ƒhvfrDm kfv n©isjG dbdtGå rsq sot. dbÇyq ƒhvfrDm dYt sjfmt r™lq W nrbwDt.« (jc} 9/114, k}ƒ}jf} 2/393) zkˆh mrfb zfïfr ˆhQ klDq vnCstv dbuö sOfNBf sp, dkdb zfïfrv nxdóv snvf JtDt rWqf nsÙ¶W jf…sj srlfqfk jvsk, jfsvf hftf-mnDhk lCv jvsk, jfsvf ifi Jàb jvsk, jf…sj zfpfh sKsj mcdÙÁ dlsk ifvshb bf. pdl kfƒ n©Hh rk, kfrst zfib snrmqD ubbD, waÝf±il dikf, dikxhA ˆhQ zbAfbA zfk¹Dq öubsj v[f jvskb. (14) nchrfbfïfr! k]fv wfb k]fv drjmksj mfbcN dbu j¬ibfq zfbsk ifsv bf. (Ifkùt mfuDl 168 ix}) smfe jKf njt mÌtfmÌstv mfdtj zfïfr. dkdb vnCt �-sj hstb, ªht, zfdm skfmfslv sjfb ƒó-zdbsóv mfdtj bƒ. ht, zfmfsj sj…ƒ zfïfrv ifjVfW sKsj jJsbfƒ h]fyfsk ifvsh bf ˆhQ zfdm jJsbf zfïfrv iadkjCst sjfb zfwaq sisk ifdv bf.« (jc} 72/21-22) nftfID hf zfrst rflDn zfïfrv vnCt � n©isjG LfvBf sifNB jsv sp, dkdb ofsqh ufbskb bf. dbuö ˆJdkqfsv jfsvf mÌtfmÌt nfLb jvsk ifsvb bf. jfsvf hftf-mnDhk lCv jvsk ifsvb bf. k]fv znDtfq lczf jvsk ifvf pfq bf. dkdb mfbcN dYstb ˆhQ bCv hf zfïfrv bCv sKsj nxdó dYstb bf. dkdb rfdpv-bfdpv bb. ƒkAfdl zfjDlfr vfJfv Ist k]fv wfb W mpGflfq sjfb jdm zfsn bf. k]fv zfnb skf hù …isv. ksh dbÇyq zfïfrv nmkctA bq. jfvB, ˆ nm²À jfu W ÈB skf wcLcmfÛ mrfb zfïfrv. ˆv dhivDk zfjDlfq k]fsj zfïfrv nmj[ mfbf rq. zKy zfïfrv nmj[ sj… sbƒ. zdkvÓsb ˆv™i dhivDk zfjDlfr vfJst zfïfrv wfb zhwAƒ jm jvf rq. hvQ ˆ Lvsbv lfhD-lfWqf ufsrdtqfskv mcwdvjvf jvk. kfvf bhD �-sj

(١٣)jf…sj n{isK zfbf sjht zfïfrv jfu.zfïfrv vnCt n{iK ialwGb jsv Kfsjb. (jc} 42/52)

(١٤)dikxhA zfhCkfsth spsrkc mrfbhD � ˆv khtDso hV nfrfpA jsvdYstb, kfƒ k]fv ncifdvsw k]fv djYc zfpfh rfîf jvf rsh.

kfWrDl �� 35

jJsbf ofsqshv Jhv djqfmk nQOdek rWqfv nmq duÎfnf jvk. zfïfr hstb, sn Jhv k]fv jfsY sbƒ; zfmfv jfsY. (jc} 79/42) jJsbf hf htk, ªjJbƒ skfmfsk dhw¶fn ²¿fib jvh bf, pk[B bf kcdm zfmfslv ubA HCdm rsk ˆj ianahB …{nfdvk jvsh. zKhf skfmfv sJucsvv hf zfÌcsvv ˆj hfofb rsh. pfv I]fsj I]fsj kcdm zuna Lfvfq blD-bftf iahfdrk jvsh---.« mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªht, idhÛ mrfb zfmfv iadkiftj. zfdm skf sjht ˆjub mfbcN, ˆjub vnCt mfÛ.« (jc} 17/90-94) mcndtm kfv diaq bhD �-ˆv …iv lv™l ifE jsv. snƒ lv™l, pf dkdb nfrfhfsq sjvfmoBsj dwdJsq sosYb ˆhQ ivhkGD zbcofmDoB sp lv™l k]fv …iv ifE jsvsYb. k]fv iadk lv™l ifE jvfv nmq sjqfm jvf (làfqmfb rWqf) nfrfhf W kfsh„bslv zfmt bq. jfvB, dkdb rfdpv-bfdpv bb. (ƒtXm nr) rfdpv W bfdpv skf mrfb zfïfr. dkdb sjfb mrdIst (ƒs§Àjfstv iv) …id²¿k rb bf. …©mdk sp spJfb sKsjƒ lv™l W nftfm ifE W siw jsv, dbdlGó dIdvñf snƒ lv™l zfïfrv bhDv jfsY si]ZdYsq Kfsjb. zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv iadk waÝf W mrêk mcndtsmv „mfsbv idviCvj. sjfb mcdmb kk[B ipG§À mcdmb rsk ifsv bf, pk[B ipG§À bf sn zfïfrv vnCt �-sj kfv pfhkDq diaq h²Â, sbkxk¶-n©mfb-odl, Lb-n©il, hfn²¿fb, njt mfbcN, sbkf-nlGfv, zfk¹Dq-öub, ëfkf-Hdo´, ²ÃD-icÛ-jbAf, mfkf-dikf ˆhQ dbsuv uDhb sKsjW zdLj HfstfshsnsY. (jc} 9/24, hc} 15, mc} 44bQ) ˆƒ Hfstfhfnf hf mrêk wcLc lv™l ifsE hf (mboVf) mDtfl zbcôfsbv mfLAsm rq bf. hvQ ˆƒ mrêskv ubA ˆjf§À uv¢vD k]fv ƒsÙhf W zbcnvB jvf. k]fv zflswG zflwGhfb rWqf. k]fv pfhkDq zfslwfÎf pKfnfLA iftb jvf ˆhQ dbsNLfÎf sKsj n©iCBGv™si dhvk Kfjf. (jc} 3/31) k]fv u¦mdlsb …{nh jsv zfb¦l …isHfo jsv bq, dkdb sp ubA hf pfv ubA u¦m dbsqdYstb, kf hvB W iftb jsv zfb¦l …isHfo jvf. kfƒskf svfpfv „l hf JcwD kfslv ubA, pfvf svfpfhak iftb jsv. jcvhfbDv „l kfslv ubA, pfvf zfïfrv vf²Àfq k]fv n§Âdó dhLfsbv …sÜswA z§Àv dlsq jcvhfbD jsv. …ùslv dlb mrfbhD � rfstfqf hfdbsq sJsqdYstb (jKfde iamfB-nfsi[) kfƒ sndlbsj n¹vB jsv rfstfqf hfdbsq sJstƒ k]fv mrêskv hdr}iajfw rq bf. jfvB dkdb rfstfqf sJsqdYstb …ùl pcsÝ k]fv l§À mchfvj wrDl rsqdYt hst. kfƒ iajxk mrêskv idvyq dlsk rst durfsl l]fk sHsÌ rfstfqf sJsk rsh. JcwDv dhNsq Kfjf ˆhQ jsóv dhNsq I]fdj slWqf mrêk bq, Lxókf. kfYfVf sj… jfsvf zhfLAkf jsv kfv mrêk W Hfstfhfnfv zfwf jvsk ifsv bf. ˆjub ²ÃD pdl kfv öfmDv mb W jKfmk bf yst wcLc öfmDv smZdJj kfvDI W ÈBofb jsv, ˆjub YfÛ pdl kfv dw[sjv zfslwmk bf yst dw[sjv wcLc iawQnfofb sosq shVfq ˆhQ Hfstfhfnfv lfhD vfsJ, kfrst kf nkAƒ rfnAjv.

kfWrDl �� 36

mcndtsmv Hfstfhfnf spmb JcwD W öfsKG Kfsj, skmdb jó, kAfo W dhnuGsbW Kfsj. kfvƒ bfm skf Hfstfhfnf.

mmmcc c'''sssuuupppfff jfst jfst ixdKhDsk bhDv zfomb OsesY. iaskAj bhD dbu wvDqk iayfv wcv¢ jvskb, dj§Â mfbcN k]fsj dybsk ifvk bf. pk dkdb kfslv msb nskAv dhw¶fn zfbfv syóf jsvb, kkƒ zHfofvf k]fsj ifot, jdh hf ncl[ pflcjv hst lCsv ndvsq slq zKhf dbsuvf bhDv dbje rsk nsv pfq. ˆmb nmq ˆj wdÙÁv iasqfub dYt, pf kfslv Hcst Hvf z§Àvsj sLftfƒ jsv nkA dhw¶fsn idviCBG jsv slq. zfv snƒ wdÙÁƒ dYt zfïfrv kvI sKsj zfnf zstZdjj wdÙÁ hf mc'supf. mc'supf snƒ zstZdjj hfjAdhbAfn, pf nfLfvBk} sj… htsk hf vybf jvsk ifsv bf. zKhf ˆmb Oebf pf nfLfvBk} Ose bf. pf stZdjj hf öfHfdhj bq. snƒ zstZdjj, znfLfvB W zöfHfdhj jKfmftf hf Oebfsj mc'supf hst -pJb kf bhDv bhczskv hf vnCstv dvnftskv lfhDv nmKGsb rq ˆhQ k]fv znmKGjslvsj yAfstÓ jsv. dj§Â ùhù snƒ vjm zKhf iafq snƒ vjm zOeb Oefsk sj… n[m rq bf. ˆƒ mc'supfv jsqjde wkG vsqsY }-

1. mc'supf sjfb jKfmftf (spmb zft-jcvzfb) zKhf sjfb Oebf-iahfr rsh. spmb bhD jvDm �-ˆv zfÌcstv mLA sKsj ifdbv UBGf iahfdrk rWqf. rpvk ƒhvfrDm �-sj zfÈsb bf u¶ftfsbf iaHxdk.

2. kf zstZdjj W zöfHfdhj rsh. 3. sjfb bhD hf vnCstv äfvf kf nQOdek rsh. 4. bhczk hf dvnftskv lfhDv nmKGsb rsh. 5. lfhD zbcpfqD nkA rsh. dhivDk rst kf mc'supf bq. spmb pdl sj… hst,

zfmfv nkAkfv dblwGb nmcsûv ifdb lc'Hfo rsh. dj§Â kf bf rsq ifrfV dhlDBG rt, kfrst kf mc'supf bq.

6. mc'supf ziadkä¦äD rsh. snƒ vjmde jvsk zfv sj… n[m rsh bf. zkˆh pflc hf dub äfvf sjfb djYc Oefsbf mc'supf bq. mcndtm zfdìqfosBv mc'supfv …iv „mfb vfsJ, dhÇhfn ²¿fib jsv, zëf§À nkA W hf²Àh hst ufsb. rpvk bCr bhDv (zf}) kcIfb, rpvk ƒhvfrDsmv (zf}) zdov mfsU sKsjW lÊ bf rWqf, rpvk ƒnmf„t �-sj pshr jvsk dosq pshr bf rWqf, rpvk duhaDstv (zf}) Ffbf hf ilfOfsk zKhf ƒnmf„stv

kfWrDl �� 37

sofVftDv zfOfsk pmpm j]cqfv …{idÙ rWqf, `mfj¶fsm ƒhvfrDm' ifKsv k]fv ifsqv bÆf iVf, rpvk lf†slv (zf}) nfsK ihGskv knhDr ifE, rpvk nctfƒmfsbv (zf}) ifJDv HfNf hcUf, rfWqfq kÙÁf ytf, rpvk mCnfv (zf}) tfdE nfsi idvBk rWqf, rfk hfùmCst vfJfv iv bCsv ymjfsbf, nmcû dysv vf²Àf rWqf, rpvk „nfv (zf}) mxksj uDdhk jvf, ±iwG äfvf svfoDsj svfomcÙÁ jvf, u¦mfák¶ lCv jvf, mfdev SkvD ifJDsj uDdhk v™i slWqf, ƒkAfdl nm²À mc'supf hf zSbndoGj OebfhtDsj mc'dmb J]fde nkA W hf²Àh hst dhÇhfn jsv. jfvB, ˆ nh mc'supf n©isjG öqQ zfïfr W klDq vnCt � zfmfslvsj ufdbsqsYb. zfmfslv swN bhD �-sjW slWqf rsqdYt hù zstZdjj wdÙÁ. k]fv nhsysq hV mc'supf dYt dhÎfbmq oa§¿, mcndtsmv uDhb-nQdhLfb `zft-jcvzfb'. kfYfVf k]fv zÌcdtv ƒwfvfq y¦û däJdàk rsqdYt. (hc} 3636, mc} 2800 bQ) k]fv nkAkfv nfd[ dlsk r²Àmcdósk jËv knhDr isVdYt. (lf}b} 33ix}) jsqjde hx[ ytmfb zh²¿fq k]fv dbje …id²¿k rsqdYt. (mc} 3012, dm} 5885 bQ, w}nc}dm} 5922, lf}dm} 5925 bQ) dkdb sp sJucv ofsY sJfkhf ifE jvskb bkcb dmìv SkvDv iv kf huGb jvst sj]sl …sEdYt. (hc} 449 bQ) dkdb ƒnvf' W dm'vfu ëmsB dosqdYstb. (jc} 17/1) iCshG pf OsesY ˆhQ zfofmDsk pf Oesh kfv zsbj djYcv dkdb dbHGct hBGbf lfb W HdhNAäfBD jsvdYstb. hùhfv nfmfbA JflAûhA k]fv rfsk hù JfslA idvBk rsqdYt. (lf}b} 136-137 ix}) ifbifsÛ zÌcdt vfJst Uvbf dbUGdvk rsqdYt jsqjhfv. (hc} 3579 bQ) ˆkäAkDk zfsvf hù zdkiafjxk OebfhtD k]fv rfsk nQOdek rsqdYt. ˆ nh djYcsj mcndtm db}ns¦lsr iajxk hf²Àh hst dhÇhfn jsv.

ƒƒƒnnnvvvfff''' WWW dddmmm'''vvvfffuuu druvskv iCshG ˆj vfsÛ zfïfrv dbslGsw hcvfsj nWqfv rsq diaq bhD � rpvk duhvDt zfmDsbv nfsK hfqkct mfjslsn pfb. snJfsb zfdìqfosBv nWqfvD h]fLfv ²¿fsb hcvfj sh]sL lcƒ vfjfzfk bfmfp isVb. zk}iv duhvDt � kf]sj nsÌ dbsq zfnmfsbv iadk ysVb. djYc iaswfÙsvv iv iaKm zfnmfsbv lvuf sJftf rq. snJfsb rpvk zflm �-sj slsJb. zk}iv däkDq zfnmfsb rpvk „nf � W rpvk ƒqfrXqAf �-sj, kxkDq zfnmfsb rpvk ƒ…nCI � -sj, ykcKG zfnmfsb rpvk ƒlvDn �-sj, iÑm zfnmfsb rpvk rfv¢b �-sj, Nô zfnmfsb rpvk mCnf �-sj ˆhQ nåm zfnmfsb rpvk ƒhafrDm �-sj slsJb ˆhQ njstƒ kf]v ubA zHAKGbf W lczf jsvb. snJfsb hfqkct mf'mcv ˆhQ dnlvfkct mcbkfrf (ˆj ziv™i nchxr{ hx[) slsJb. rpvk duhvDt �-sj däkDqhfv kf]v iajxkv™si (Yqwk is[) lwGb jsvb. zk}iv zfïfrifj kf]v

kfWrDl �� 38

iadk pf WrD jvfv kf jsvb. kf]v hù mrfb dblwGbfhtD lwGb jsvb. pf lfb jvfv kf lfb jsvb ˆhQ iÑfw WqfÙÁ bfmfp Ivp jsvb. zhkvsBv isK rpvk mCnf �-ˆv zdHÎkf té ivfmwG zfïfr kfzftfv dbje jsqjhfv dIsv dosq iÑfswv ²¿st if]y WqfÙÁ bfmfp dbsq ixdKhDsk (mÄf mcjfvGfmf) iakAfhkGb jsvb. (mc} 162) mÄf mcjfvGfmf sKsj iAfst±efƒsbv hfqkct mcjfÜfn ipG§À ˆƒ ëmBsj ƒnvf' ˆhQ snJfb sKsj bH}ëmsB zfïfrv nf[fsk …id²¿k rWqfsj dm'vfu hst. hfqkct mfjslsnv iadk ëmsBv …sÜswA dYt, iChGhkDG zfdm¶qfosBv dhdHâ ±mxdk ialwGb, jcvfƒwslv msb mrfbhD �-ˆv dm'vfu iansÌ iakAq u¦mfsbf. spsrkc wcLcmfÛ zfnmfsbv Jhv wcbst kfvf zdhÇhfn jvk. jfvB ˆnh kfslv sofyv hdrHCGk. dj§Â pJb kfvf hfqkct mfjslsnv bjwf ˆhQ snƒ isK iakAfhkGbjfvD kfslv hdBjlt nìsá k]fv dbje rsk ufbsk ifvt, kJb kfslv zsbsj dhÇhfn jsvdYt. mcndtmvf mrfbhD �-ˆv ƒnvf' W dm'vfu nIsvv …iv iCBG dhw¶fn vfsJ. zfïfr ufïfwfbcr kf]v diaq rfhDhsj dbu nfdâsLA sFsjdYstb -kf]v djYc dblwGbfdl ialwGsbv …sÜswA. (jc} 17/1) pfsk wvDqk iayfsv kf]v msbfht lxP rq. ˆ bH}ëmB kf]v ösi´ bq, sJqfst bq. hvQ nwvDsv ufoakfh²¿fq rsqdYt. pdl kf sjfb öi´ hf sJqft rk, ksh mcwdvjvf kf swfbf mfÛ zdhw¶fn W zöDjfv sjb jvk? iv§Â nxdójkGf zfïfrv dbje ˆ nh zdk nru. dkdb dm'vfsu ˆj vfdÛv djYcjft dYstb. dm'vfsu 27 hYv jfefsbfv jKf W dIvfv ivW Wpcv ifdb hƒsk Kfjf, dhYfbf ovm Kfjf ƒkAfdl jKfv sjfb dHdÙ jcvzfb W rflDsn dmstbf. ndEj sjfb kfvDsJv vfdÛ dYt kf dbsqW mksHl vsqsY. ˆ dlbdesj n¹vB jsv sjfb iftbDq …{nh ƒntfsm sbƒ.

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nxdóv ˆj dyv zhLfdvk nkA mxkcA. pfv iadk jfsvf zdhÇhfn sbƒ. sp us¦msY kfsj mvskƒ rsh. (jc} 3/185, 21/35, 29/57) HC-ixsô pf djYc zfsY nm²Àƒ bw¶v. (jc} 55/26) ˆ mxkcA sKsj pdl sj… idvÛfB sik, ksh nxdóv snvf mfbcN zfïfrv JtDt rpvk mcrf©mfl � zhwAƒ mxkcAhvB jvskb bf. iadk uDshv ubA mxskAv ˆjde dbdlGó nmq h]fLf zfsY. kfv mcrCkGjftW dht©h hf k¶vf jvsk bf sisv njstƒ ‰ dbLGfdvk nmsq mvsk hfLA. (jc} 7/34) zfhfv snƒ nmq ˆhQ mxkcAv ²¿fb zfïfr YfVf sj… ufsb bf. (jc} 31/34) mcdmb hf¦lfv pJb ƒs§Àjfstv nmq …id²¿k rq kJb zfnmfb rsk wcë …Ï¶t-nCpGh{ v™siv dIdvñf nsÌ shsrñD jfIb W ncodá dbsq zhkvB jsvb ˆhQ mcdmsbv lxdó nms[ …ishwb jsvb. zk}iv mftfjct mWkX (zf}) …id²¿k rsq kfv wDNGslsw hsn hstb, `sr idhÛ zfk¹f ! zfïfrv n§Âdó W [mfv iadk dboGk

kfWrDl �� 39

rW.' k{[Bf{ jtnD sKsj odVsq zfnf ifdbv bAfq zhtDtfÛÁsm zfk¹f hdroGk rq. mftfjct mWk (zf}) kf rfsk sbb. zk}iv itsjv msLA iCshGv dIdvñfoB kf]v rfk sKsj dbsq ncoámq jfIsb vfsJb ˆhQ kf sKsj ixdKhDv nshGf{jxó dmnXsjv nchfn dboGk rsk Kfsj. zk}iv k]fvf snƒ zfk¹fnr zfnmfsbv iadk …ÖDb rb. pfhfv isK iaskAj dIdvñf lt kf]slvsj iaw´ jsvb, `ˆ idhÛ zfk¹f jfv?' kf]vf ixdKhDsk iaydtk kfv nshGfÙm bfm dbsq hstb, Wmcsjv sYst Wmcsjv. zk}iv lcdbqfv zfnmfsbv (iaKm zfjfswv) dbje si]ZsY k]fvf zfnmfsbv äfsvflXOfeb jvsk hstb. lcqfv …©mcÙÁ jvf rq. zk}iv iaskAj zfnmfsbv dbjekm dIdvñflt ‰ zfk¹fv n©mfbfsKG kf]slv iÇyflXofmD rsq ivhkDG zfnmfb ipG§À nÌ slb. zfv ˆƒHfsh nåm zfnmfsb …ibDk rb. kJb zfïfr hstb, ªzfmfv hf¦lfv djkfh ƒïDqDsb dtdihÝ jv ˆhQ kfsj icbvfq ixdKhDv dlsj iakAfhdkGk jv.« zk}iv snƒ zfk¹fsj zdhtsì kfv dbu slsrv nfsK nQpcÙÁ jvf rq. jfsIsvv mxkcAv nmq zfnmfb rsk jxòjfq dIdvñf nsÌ smfef h²Ã dbsq zhkvB jsvb ˆhQ kfv lxdó nms[ …ishwb jsvb. zk}iv mftfjct mWk (zf}) …id²¿k rsq kfv wDNGslsw hsn hstb, `sv JhDn (zidhÛ) zfk¹f! zfïfrv zn§Âdó W sÛÁfsLv iadk dboGk r'. k{[Bf{ zfk¹fde slsrv dHksv Hsq Ycef-Ycde jvsk tfso. zk}iv dnÙÁ iwm rsk (uQ Lvf) wtfjfJà db®jfdwk jvfv bAfq slr sKsj zfk¹fsj sufviChGj dhdYâ jvf rq. mftfjct mWk (zf}) kf rfsk sbb. zk}iv itsjv msLA iCshGv dIdvñfoB k]fv rfk sKsj dbsq snƒ smfef hs²Ã vfsJb ˆhQ kf sKsj ixdKhDv dbjxókm mxk iyfv lcoGá dboGk rsk Kfsj. zk}iv kf]vf snƒ zfk¹fnr zfnmfsbv iadk …ÖDb rb. pfhfv isK iaskAj dIdvñflt kf]slvsj duÎfnf jsvb, `ˆ JhDn zfk¹f jfv?' kf]vf ixdKhDsk iaydtk kfv nhsysq m¦l bfm dbsq (OxBfv nfsK) hstb, `Wmcsjv shef Wmcsjv.' zk}iv iaKm zfnmfsbv dbje si]ZsY zfnmfsbv äfsvflXOfeb jvsk hstb. dj§Â kfv ubA lcqfv …©mcÙÁ jvf rq bf. (zfïfr hstb, ªzhwA pfvf zfmfv dblwGbfhtDsj dmKAf hst ˆhQ zrQjfsv mcJ dIdvsq sbq zfjfswv äfv kfslv ubA …¦mcÙÁ jvf rsh bf. zfv kfvf ufâfskW iashw jvsk ifvsh bf, pk[B bf nCsyv dYla isK …óº iashw jsv. ˆv™si zfdm zivfLDslv iadkIt slh. kfslv wpAf rsh ufrfâfsmv ˆhQ kfslv …isv (zfpfshv) zf¤Yflb rsh. ˆHfsh zfdm zkAfyfvDslv iadkIt slh.« (jc} 7/40-40) kJb zfïfr zfpXpf zufïf hstb, ªWv djkfh ifkfstv dnÏDsb dtdihÝ jv.« zk}iv zdhtsì snƒ zfk¹fsj ixdKhDv dlsj OxBfHsv dbd[å jvf rq. «sp zfïfrv zQwD (dwjG) jsv kfv zh²¿f } sn spb zfjfw rsk isV, zk}iv ifJD kfsj sYf] smsv dbsq pfq, djQhf hfqc kfsj …dVsq dbsq ˆj lCvDhkDG ²¿fsb dbs[i jsv.« (jc} 22/31) kfviv snƒ zfk¹fsj kfv slsrv nfsK nQpcÙÁ jvf rq. (mc} zf} 5/287,zf} lf} 4753)

kfWrDl �� 40

jjjhhhvvv WWW mmmLLLAAAjjjfffttt

mfbcsNv njt uDhsbv dkbde jft vsqsY. ƒrjft, mLAjft W ivjft. mvsBv iv jhsv zh²¿fb jftsj mLAjft hf `zftsm hfvpfJ' htf rq ˆhQ mrfiatq hf djqfmk rhfv iv sKsj wcv¢ rq ivjfstv uDhb. pdlW mLAjft ˆj iajfv ivjfstvƒ zQw. mxk mcdmbsj nmfdL²À jvfv iv pJb kfv zfk¹fsj slrmsLA nQpcÙÁ jvf rq kJb mcbdjv W bfdjv (bDt y[cdhdwó jxòjfq lcƒ dIdvñf) jhsv …id²¿k rsq kfsj hnfb ˆhQ iaw´ jsvb, `skfmvf vh (iadkiftj) sj?' mcdmb hst, `zfmfv vh zfïfr.' k]fvf hstb, `skfmfv LmG' dj ? sn hst, `zfmfv LmG ƒntfm.' zk}iv zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv iadk „dÌk jsv k]fvf iaw´ jsvb, `skfmfslv mfsU siadvk ˆ hAdÙÁ sj?' sn hst , `zfïfrv vnCt' �. kf]vf hstb, `sjmb jsv ufbst kcdm?' sn hst, `zfdm zfïfrv djkfh (jcvzfb) isVdY ˆhQ kf]v iadk „mfb ˆsbdY ˆhQ nkA hst susbdY.' kf]vf icbvfq iaw´ jsvb, `kcdm dj zfïfrsj slsJY?' sn hst ,`lcdbqfq zfïfrsj slJf jfsvfv is[ n©Hh bq.' zb§Àv zfjfwhfBD zfsn, ªzfmfv hf¦lf nkAƒ hstsY. nckvfQ kfv ubA ufâfskv dhYfbf dhdYsq lfW, ufâfkD sifNfj idvsq lfW ˆhQ kfv ubA ufâfskv iadk (jhv sKsj) ˆjde lcqfv Jcst lfW.« zk}iv ufâfkD ncoámq wDkthfqc kfv jhsv zfnsk Kfsj. kfv jhvsj lxdó hvfhv ianfdvk jvf rq. zk}iv ncwaD, ncnÏ, nchfdnk ˆj nÌD …id²¿k rsq hst, `kcdm ncJ W zfbs¦lv ncnQhfl bfW. ˆefƒ skfmfv iadkwa¢k dlb.' mcdmb hst, `kcdm sj?' skfmfv syrfvf spb mÌstv hfkGf hrb jsv. nÌD hst `zfdmƒ skfmfv sbj zfmt (n{jmG).' kJb (JcwD rsq) mcdmb hst, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! djqfmk nQOdek jv! djqfmk jfsqm jv! pfsk zfdm zfmfv zfk¹Dq-n©islv dbje dIsv spsk ifdv.' dj§Â mcbdjv bfdjv pJb mxk jfsIvsj (zfk¹f dIsv ifWqfv iv) hdnsq iaw´ jsvb. `skfv vh sj?' jfsIv hst, `rfq rfq! zfdm skf ufdb bf.' kf]vf hstb, `skfv LmG dj?' sn hst, `rfq rfq zfdm skf ufdb bf!' zk}iv kf]vf zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv iadk „dÌk jsv iaw´ jsvb, `sj ˆƒ hAdÙÁ pf]sj skfslv mfsU siadvk jvf rsqdYt?' sn hst rfq rfq! zfdm kfW skf ufdb bf! kJb stfsjv mcsJ pf wcbkfm kfƒ htkfm.' dIdvñf htshb, `kcdm iVW db ˆhQ ufbW db.' (15) zb§Àv zfjfwhfBD zfsn, ªW dmKAf htsY. nckvfQ Wv ubA ufrfâfsmv

(١٥) htf hfùtA, mcndtm iVfswfbf jsv, wcsb ˆjDb hf iakAq svsJ nh djYc nkA ufsb hstƒ jhsv ˆnh iaswv …Ùv kfv is[ nru. dj§Â jfsIv spsrkc LmG dhNsq ÎfbyyGf jsv bf zKhf sjfb LmG jKfq jBGifk jsv bf djQhf jvstW kfv msb ˆjDb hf iakAq us¦m bf, hvQ nh djYc ztDj W zhf²Àh Hfsh ˆhQ kfsk ns¦lr sifNB jsv kfƒ sn ˆ uosk ˆnh iaswv …Ùv ufbstW zdhÇhfsnv jfvsB sn uosk si]ZsY nh dhn¹xk rsh.

kfWrDl �� 41

(zfocsbv) dhYfbf dhdYsq lfW ˆhQ Wv ubA (jhv sKsj) ufrfâfsmv iadk ˆjde lcqfv Jcst lfW.« zk}iv kfv jhsv ufrfâfsmv …Ùå hfkfn zfnsk Kfsj. kfv jhvsj nQjcdyk jvf rq. kfsk kfv lc'-dlsjv iÓvfd²¿ J]fufJf]du rsq pfq. zk}iv jcwaD, jcnÏ lcoGámq ˆj nÌD …id²¿k rsq (hAÌ jsv) hst; `kcƒ lc}J W lcoGdkv ncnQhfl sb'. ˆefƒ skfv iadkwa¢k dlb.' kJb jfsIv (wdËk rsq) hst, `sj kcƒ? skfv mcJmàt spb zmÌstv hfkGf hrb jsv.' nÌD hst `zfdmƒ skfv m¦l zfmt (zn{jmG).' kJb sn htsh, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! djqfmk nQOdek jsvf bf.' (mc} zf} 5/287, ƒ} mf} 4268) mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªpJb Wslv jfsvf mxkcA …id²¿k rq kJb sn hst, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! zfmfsj icbvfq (ixdKhDsk) siavB jv, pfsk zfdm n{jfu jvsk ifdv, pf zfdm iCshG jdvdb.' bf ˆ rhfv bq. ˆ skf Wv ˆjde jKfv jKf. Wslv n©mcsJ icbv¢Úfb dlhn ipG§À phdbjf (zftsm hfvpfJ hf mLAjft) Kfjsh.« (jc} 23/100) jhv zfsJvfskv iaKm mdÓt. (mc}zf} 163) jfsIv W Ifsnsjv ubA HqËv zájfv Ov. zfhfv mcdmsbv ubA zfstfmq. jfsIsvv ubA zdk nQjDBG ufqof, nfi-dhYc W bfbf zfpfshv oxr. i[f§Àsv mcdmsbv ubA nciaw²À ²¿fb, wfd§À W vrmskv Ov. ksh Hfstf-m¦l njt mfbcsNv jhv z§Àk} ˆjhfvW kfsj sysi Lvsh. (n}uf} 6864) bfhftj dwwc W ifotslv jhsv ivD[f jvf rsh dj bf, sn n©isjG mksHl vsqsY. ksh djqfmsk kfslv ivD[f sbWqf rsh. (I}ƒ}kf} 4/257,277) jhsvv zfpfh W vrmk, mcbdjv-bfjDsvv iaw´ ƒkAfdlsj mcndtm dhbf SjdIqsk nkA W hf²Àh hst mfsb W dhÇhfn vfsJ. dj W sjmb sjfbƒ iaw´ kfv msb …slaj rq bf. jfvB, ifdKGh W ufodkj LfvBf, j¬ibf Îfb ifvstZdjj W ofqhD sjfb zfjxdk hf v™siv bfoft ifq bf. zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf hAdksvsj mvsBv ivjfstv sjfb zh²¿f hf ÈB mfbcsNv ƒd¦laqoafrA bq. (w}kf} 450) wfd²ÀspfoA iaskAsjƒ snƒ mLAjfst si]ZsY wfd²À W zfpfh sHfo jvsh. kfsk sn mfdev jhsv srfj djQhf sjfb u§Âv uEsv zKhf nmcla or¶sv. zfocsb icsV Yfƒ srfj djQhf mv¢HCdmsk LcdtjBf rsq hfkfsn …Vcj. jhvhfnDv sp zh²¿f snƒ zh²¿f kfslvW rsh. mcndtm kf db}ns¦lsr dhÇhfn jsv. jcvzfb mfuDslv ˆjfdLj zfqfsk jhsvv zfpfh n©idjGk ƒdÌk ifWqf pfq. (jc} 9/101, 14/27,40/45-46) zfïfrv drjmk W ƒ¤Yf zbcpfqD dkdb sjfb sjfb hAdÙÁ dhswNsj jhsvv zfpfh wcdbsq W sldJsq Kfsjb. spmb, mrfbhD � jsqjhfv dbsu wcsbdYstb. (hc} 216, mc} 192,2867) spmb db©bdtdJk jsqj iajfv hfvpfJD zfpfh zfïfrv bhD � ösi´ slsJdYstb } pfv dmKAf htf zHAfn sn hfvpfsJ stfrfv zf]jcdw äfvf dbsuv lcƒ oft OfV ipG§À IfVsY. zivdlsj sIsV icbvfq iaKmdlj IfVfq iCshGƒ kf iCshGjfv zh²¿fq

kfWrDl �� 42

z[kv™si idvhdkGk rs¤Y. zfv ˆƒHfsh dmKAfhflD djqfmk ipG§À dbsuv rfsk dbsusj wfd²À dlsk Kfjsh. pfv jfsY jcvzfbD ƒtXm zfsY (zfstm, j¶fvD) zKy kfv iadk zhsrtf jsv vfsÛ dblafq dhsHfv Kfsj ˆhQ dlsb kfv …iv zfmt jsv bf kfsj (ˆhQ sp Ivp bfmfp bf isV Ocdmsq Kfsj kfsj) hfvpfsJ dy{ jsv wfdqk jvf rsqsY. zfv kfv wDNGslsw làfqmfb ˆjub (dIdvñf) kfv m²Àsj (sYfe) ifKv Y]csV mfvsY. kfsk kfv m²Àj dhlDBG rsq pfs¤Y ˆhQ Y]cVf ifKvde icbvfq jcdVsq ˆsb icbvfq Ycs]V mfvfv iCshGƒ kfv m²Àj z[k zh²¿fq iakAfhxÙ rs¤Y. zfv icb} icb} djqfmk zhdL ˆƒHfsh kfv zfpfh rsk Kfjsh. hAdHyfvD icv¢N W bfvDoB bofh²¿fq ˆj zdojcsàv dHksv zh²¿fb jvsY. zdodwJf …isv …Est kfv nfsK kfvfW sHsn …EsY. bDsy bfmst kfvfW bfmsY. zfv ˆƒHfsh djqfmk ipG§À kfvf snƒ jcsà u¶tsk Kfjsh. nClsJfv hAdÙÁ vsÙÁv ˆj blDv mfUJfsb l]fdVsq zfsY. blDv kDsv ˆjub dIdvñfv nfmsb vsqsY ifKv. pJbƒ stfjde blDv kDsv …sE zfnfv syóf jvsY, kJbƒ dIdvñf kfv mcsJ ifKv smsv (Hsv) blDv mfsU spsk hfLA jvsYb. zfv ˆƒHfsh djqfmk kj sn Jcsbv blDsk rfhcFchc sJsk Kfjsh. ( hc} 7047,dm} 4621) zshftf u§Âvf ˆƒ zfpfh wcbsk W hcUsk ifsv. (mc} 2867) (sofv²¿fsb iwc ydjk rst hcUf pfq. ksh sjfb iwcv jhsvv nfsK dwQ-tVfƒsj zfpfh rWqfv t[B htf pfq bf.) kfYfVf zbAfbA mfbcNW wcbsk hf slJsk ifsv. ösi´ W ufoak zh²¿fq hù nfstr W sbjjfv stfsjv slJf nkA hst iamfdBk rsqsY. zsbsj jhv²¿fsb zfocb hf zfstf slsJ jhsvv zfpfh djQhf vrmk msb jsv. dj§Â kf u¶t§Â dmsKb oAfn, zfstqf djQhf sJ]jdwqfstv lDå mcJW rsk ifsv. zfïfrv nfsLA djYcƒ zn©Hh bq. ‰ sYfÕ nQjDBG ufqofq nh djYc n©Hh. ˆjub Ocm§À mfbcN spmb sYfÕ js[ sYfe dhYfbfq sKsjW hsn, WsE, yst dIsv jKf hst, jk jfu jsv, ofdV ysV mfƒstv iv mfƒt nIv jsv. kfv slr W zfk¹f …Hqƒ jó zbcHh jsv, sjfb lcOGebfq hf sjfb u§Âv lQwsb sn zd²¿v rq, dy{jfv jsv. zKhf sjfb vdMb ösi´ diaqksmv nfsK zfb¦l W ncJ …isHfo jsv Kfsj. kf nsÙ¶W kfv wvDv wqbmfb Kfsj. y[cäq dbmDdtk Kfsj. mcJ há Kfsj. nhGfÌ d²¿v Kfsj. zfhfv jJsbf öiuosk r™lsqv zdLj zd²¿vkf W zfs¦lftsbv Ist dhYfbfq kfv wvDvW lcst WsE. jJsbf hf …sE hsn pfq, ytsk tfso, jKf hst, dy{jfv jsv WsE, srsn hf sj]sl WsE. zfk¹fq zdLj yfi iVst ˆv™i Ose Kfsj. dEj klbcv™iƒ jhsvv dHksv mxkslsrv zh²¿f. kfv zfk¹f (v™r) hsn, kfsj iaw´ jvf rq, iaswv …Ùv slq. wfd§À hf wfd²À sHfo jsv Kfsj, dy{jfv jsv Kfsj. zfv nhdjYc kf slr nQtso´ Ose Kfsj. zKy kfv wvDv jhsv wqbmfb Kfsj. jJsbf zdLj zfpfsh zd²¿vkfv Ist kfv wvDv zfs¦lfdtk rq. jJsbf kfv wvDv jhsvv hfƒsvW slJf pfq. (mc} zf} 3/129, dm} 5898) dj§Â ˆƒv™i zh²¿f njt slsrv ubA uv¢vD bq. spmb iaskAj Ocm§À hAdÙÁv ubA hnf, WEf, ytf hf dy{jfv jvf uv¢vD bq. (I} ƒ} kf} 5/525)

kfWrDl �� 43

dhswN jsv snƒ nm²À mxskv ubA pfvf sjfb u§Âv sise rum rsq hf zfocsb icsV Hn¹ rsq dhbfdwk rsq sosY. (I} …} 2/165)

vvv ™™™rrr hhhfff zzzfffkkk ¹¹¹fff

v™r hf zfk¹f uDshv uDhsbv ubA nxdójkGf zfïfr kfzftfv nxó ˆj `ifWqfv' hf wdÙÁ (spmb, dhlcA{wdÙÁ) pf zfïfrv ˆj zfslw mfÛ. (jc} 17/85) v™r (zfk¹f) W bfIn (iafB) ˆjƒ dudbn. slsr pcÙÁ Kfjst bfIXn ˆhQ slr sKsj dhdYâ rst v™r htf rq. slsr zfk¹fv sjfb ncdbdlGó ²¿fb sbƒ hvQ nfvf slsr kf dmst Kfsj. (j}nc} 92) sp bfIXn m¦l jfsuv dlsj shwD Lfdhk rq kfsj `bfIsn zf©mfvfr' hst. sp m¦l jsv dj§Â dbsusj H{GnbfW jsv ˆhQ kWhf jsv kfsj hst, `bfIsn tfWqfmfr.' sp nlf n{jfsu LDv W d²¿v, zdhyt W lxP Kfsj kfsj bfIsn mckmfdqâfr hst, ˆjƒ bfIXsnv ˆƒ dkbde ocB ifWqf pfq hst ˆv dkbde dHâ bfmjvB. ˆƒ zfk¹fsj sp idhÛ W wcÝ jvsh sn idvÛfB ifsh, dj§Â sp kf zidhÛ, zwcÝ W jtcNf¤Yâ vfJsh sn L¶Qn rsh. (jc} 91/8-9) kfjWqfv äfvfq zfk¹wcdÝ rq. ˆv ubA slrsj dbiDdVk jvsk rq bf. mfbcsNv mxkcA rst kfv slsrv mxkcA rq, zfk¹fv bq. slsr zh²¿fbjftDb ifi W icsBAv It sHfo jvsh zftsm hfvpfsJ. zfdìqfosBv zfk¹f nshGf¤y ²¿fsb zf'tf ƒdïqADsb zh²¿fb jsv. wrDlosBv v™r nhcu ifJDv shsw zfvsw Uct§À tØsb ²¿fb ifq. (mc} 1887) ˆhQ ufâfsk ƒ¤Yfmk idvëmB jsv shVfq. zfWdtqf W nfstrDbslv v™rW ifJDv shsw ufâfskv ofsY ofsY zh²¿fb jsv. (mc}zf} 3/455, ƒmf} 1449) jfsIvslv v™r dnÏDsb zh²¿fb jsv. ˆklnsÙ¶W nm²À v™srv n©ijG ö-ö slsrv nfsKW Kfsj. zk}iv djqfmk jfsqm rst kfslv ²¿fb ufâfk zKhf ufrfâfsm dbLGfdvk rsh. hfvpfsJ mcdmbslv v™r ˆsj zisvv nfsK nf[f{ jsv Kfsj. zfhfv uDh§À Ocm§À mfbcsNv zfk¹fv nfsK ösi´W nf[f{ rsq Kfsj. dj§Â jfsIvslv zfk¹f kf ifsv bf. jfvB, kfvf skf zfpfh W wfd²À sHfsoƒ hAdkhA²À Kfjsh. (v™r, ƒhbct jfƒsqm) ifdKGh uDhb sKsj nsv dosq zfk¹f pJb dHâ uosk yst pfq, kJb sn zfk¹f zfv (hfdVsk hf zbA sjfKfW) rfduv rq bf, rfduv jvfW pfq bf. (zf}du} 93) sj… zfk¹rkAf jvst kfv zfk¹fW slZsV-Ycse shVfq bf. hvQ kfv dbuö ²¿fsb zhd²¿k rsq pfq. kfƒ uDdhk sjfb mfbcNsj jó dlsk zfsn bf. HckW rq bf. zkˆh pdl sj… sjfb mxskv zfk¹fv bfsm sjfb zfk¹f …id²¿k jsv, zKhf sjfb zfk¹fv bfm dbsq uDdhk mfbcsNv …iv djYc nWqfv rsq jó slq, ksh dbÇyq kf sjfb mxskv zfk¹f bq. zfk¹fv bfsm sjfb wqkfb dub zKhf mxkhAdÙÁv `jfvDb'

kfWrDl �� 44

uDb, pf iadk mfbcsNv nfsK zfuDhb nÌD Kfsj. (mc}zf} 1/257) ˆƒ ubA zsbj nmq zfk¹fv bfsm ˆƒ `jfvDb' pJb jKf hst, kJb dEj ‰ mxskv Hfh-HdÌ dbsqƒ hst. zfhfv kfv uDhsbv hù jfdrbDW wcdbsq Kfsj, pfsk msb rq spb mxk dbsu htsY. dj§Â zfnst `jfvDb' uDhbHv kfv nfsK sKsjsY. sn kfv nm²À bf rstW djYc djYc uDhsbdkrfn msb svsJsY, pf iaw´ jvst hAÙÁ jsv. ˆƒ ubA zsbj nmq mxskv uDhsbv nh …Ùv dlsk ifsv bf; pf öqQ mxskv zfk¹f rst Jch nrsu dlsk ifvk. (zf} du} 96)

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jhsvv zfpfh ifiD mcndtm W jfsIv njstv …iv rsh. mxskv ubA pJb kfv zfk¹Dqvf mfkm jsv kJb kfv zfpfh rq. jfvB mxkcAv iCshG sn kfv zfk¹Dqslvsj dw[f slqdb sp, mfkm jvsk sbƒ. pf ˆj ufsrdtqfskv iaKf. nfrfhD rpvk ufvDv � hstb, `lfIsbv iv mVf-hfdVsk stfjusbv nmfshw ˆhQ ifb-sHfusbv hAh²¿fsj zfmvf (ufsrdtqfskv dbdNÝ W OxBA) mfkm hst oBA jvkfm.' (mc}zf}) zfk¹Dq hfdV rsk mVf-hfdVv ubAƒ ifbfrfsvv hAh²¿f rWqf dhsLq. mVf-hfdVv ‰ dbm©ÃB oarB jvfW mjv™r. wrDl W ofpDv jhsv zfpfh rq bf. (zf} lf} 2499,dk} 1063, n} uf} 6421) skmdb sp mcndtm ucmzfv dlb zKhf sisev svfso mfvf pfq kfvW jhsv zfpfh rq bf. (dk} 1074,zf} uf}) hfvpfsJv zfpfh W wfd²À jfsvf wcLc zfk¹fv …iv rq. zfhfv zfk¹f wvDv …Hsqv …ivƒ rq. (dj} mc} 107) sofbfsrv idvmfB drnfsh ˆƒ zfpfh jfsvf djqfmk ipG§À Kfjsh. zfhfv jfsvf djYcjft sKsj há rsq pfq. ifi KfjstW jfsvf lczf, nfljf jfpf svfpf W rsÏv nWqfshv jfvsB zfpfh há rsq pfq. „mfb W sbj zfmt hAkDk jfsvf bfm, JAfdk, pw, mfb-mpGflf, hQwfdHufkA (wfufvfbfmf), jfsvf ufmf, ifodV, ƒkAfdl jhsvv zfpfh sKsj mcdÙÁ dlsk ifsv bf. (jc} 6060/3 mc} 2699, I} mf} 147) mfbcN mfvf sost kfv zfmt há rsq pfq. hfvpfsJ bfmfp svfpf djYc jvsk rq bf. sjhtmfÛ lcdbqfv uDhbƒ zfmts[Û. Ist mvsBv iv sjfb sbjDv zfwf jvf pfq bf. ksh sp sbjDv hDu mxkhAdÙÁ uDdhkjfst hib jsv sosY kfv lDOG²¿fqD It mxkcAv ivW sisk Kfjsh. spmb, nfljfr ufdvqfr (ƒófiCkG jmG, mndul-mflafnf dbmGfB, j]cqf Jbb iaHxdk) ƒtXm dw[f slWqf, tfHlfqj ic²Àj

kfWrDl �� 45

vybf, udm-n©idÙ, hƒ-iÛfdl zfïfrv vf²Àfq WqfjXI jvf ƒkAfdlv nWqfh ufdv Kfsj. (mc} 1631) klbcv™i mxk hAdÙÁv ubA sjfb zfk¹Dq-hácv sbj lczf W ƒs²ÀoIfv, kfv bfsm lfb, jcvhfbD djQhf rÏ jvst kfv ItW sisq Kfsj. (hc} 6699, mc} 1149, mc} zf}) spmb kfv jfpf svfpf sjfb zfk¹Dq vfJst kfv sbjDW sn sisq Kfsj. (n} uf} 6423) dj§Â kfv bfsm bfmfp W jcvzfb ifsEv nWqfh ifq djbf kf dbsq hV mksHl vsqsY. sifÙÁf ltDt bf Kfjfv jfvsB ndEj nmfLfb ˆƒ sp, bfmfp W djvfzfskv nWqfh mxskv jfsY si]ZsY bf. kfƒ mxskv dbje hf jhv²¿fsb jcvzfb ifE jvf. (16) HfVfdeqf jfvDv jcvzfb JfbD, Ifskrf JfbD, jct JfbD, wdhbf JfbD, yftsw, yfrfvm, mDtfl ifE ƒkAfdl pf „nfst nWqfshv …sÜswA jvf rq nm²Àƒ dhlzfk. ˆnh mxskv sjfb jfsu zfsn bf. …iv§Â mxk hAdÙÁ pdl bfd²Àj hf jfsIv zKhf mcwdvj rq, kfrst kfv zfk¹fv jtAfB …sÜswA ˆmb lczf mudtn jvf hf lczf jvfƒ rfvfm. (jc} 9/113) mfbcN spmb Ocm§À zh²¿fq ufoak ixdKhDv sjfb zh²¿f ufbsk ifsv bf, jfsvf Ffj hf zfrhfsbv wè wcbsk ifq bf, dEj kla™iƒ mxk hAdÙÁ mLA uosk hfn jsv ƒruoskv sjfb zh²¿f ufbsk ifsv bf. ˆ uoskv jfsvf Ffj hf wè wcbsk ifq bf. (jc} 35/14, 22, 27/80, 30/52) ksh hlv pcsÝ mxk jfsIvslvsj zdLj tfdÒk jvfv ubA zfïfr ufïf wfbcr kfslvsj bhD jvDm �-ˆv Ffj wcdbsqdYstb. (hc} 1370, mc} 2873) zfhfv mxksj lfIb jvfv iv pJb mxskv v™r dIdvsq iaswv ubA kfsj hnfsbf rq ˆhQ stfsjvf dIsv zfnsk wcv¢ jsv, kJb mxk hAdÙÁ kfslv ucskfv wè wcbsk ifq. (hc} 1338,mc} 2870) ˆ wcLc dhswN zh²¿fq zfïfrv drjmk dhswN. mxk hAdÙÁ spmb ƒruoskv sjfb zh²¿f ufbsk ifsv bf, djYc wcbsk ifq bf. skmdb ƒruoskv jfsvf sjfb nfrfpAW jvsk ifsv bf. zkˆh bhD, WtD, nfstr, hcpcoG ƒs§Àjfstv iv spsrkc kf]slv zfk¹f ufâfsk Kfsj, kfƒ k]fslv nmfdLv jfsY …id²¿k rsq djYc yfƒst bf kf]vf wcbsk ifb, zfv bf-ƒ kf]vf kf dlsk ifsvb. iv§Â mxkcAv iv zfmt há rsq pfWqfv Ist bf kf]vf zfïfrv jfsY jfsvf ubA lczf jvsk ifsvb, zfv bf sjfb ncifdvw. Ffjst zfïfrsj, yfƒst kf]vƒ jfsY. zsbAv jfsY yfƒst kf]v ƒhflskv wvDj jvf rq. kfƒ sjfb jhvsj dnulf jvf, kWqfI jvf, jhvhfnDv bfsm mfbk hf bpv mfbf, kfv jfsY n§Àfb yfWqf, svfo-hftf sKsj mcdÙÁ yfWqf, mÌt yfWqf, Lb-n©il hAhnfq …âdk yfWqf dwjG zfjhfv. ˆsk mcndtm ƒntfm sKsj Jfdvu rsq mcwdvj rsq pfq. (jc} 35/14,10/106, 7/197, 39/38) pfvf ivstfjok sjfb bhD, WtD hf hcpcsoGv dbje dhil mcdÙÁ, n§Àfb hf ncJ ƒkAfdl yfq kfvf k]fslv n©isjG ˆƒ LfvBf vfsJ sp, k]fvf uDdhk zfsYb, zKhf kf]slv v™r rfdpv-bfdpv, zKhf kf]vf ofsqh ufsbb ˆhQ msbv sofib jKf hcUsk ifsvb. zKhf k]fvf ixdKhDv njt HfNf hcsUb ˆhQ ˆjƒ nmsq ˆjfdLj dhiâ

(١٦) ˆ iansÌ hdBGk rflDnÈdt pqDI.

kfWrDl �� 46

mfbcsNv zfkGbfl wahB jsvb. zKy ˆv iaskAjdeƒ zfïfrv dnIfk hf ocB. jfvB, kf]vf jfsY sKsj, zfv bf lCsv sKsj djYc wcbsk ifb. bf-ƒ kf]vf rfdpv-bfdpv zfv bf-ƒ k]fvf jfsvf msbv jKf hcUsk ifsvb ˆhQ ufbf HfNf YfVf zbA HfNf hcUsk ifsvb. zfv bf-ƒ ˆj nsÌ ˆjfdLj zfshlb wcbsk ifsvb. kfƒ kf]slv dbje djYc yfƒst zfïfrv zfnsb kf]slvsj nmfnDb jvf rq. iv§Â sn yfWqfsk tfHW djYc rq bf. dj§Â htf rq, kf]slv jfsY sp zfwf dbsq pfWqf rq kf iCBG rsq pfq. zkˆh yfWqfsk It rq Sh dj ? zKy iajxkis[ wqkfsbv yÛÁfs§À ˆmb stfjslv wcLc „mfb tcef pfq. jfvB, nhfvƒ zfwf iCBG rq bf. nfk loGfq mfKf EcsjW zsbsjv ˆjef n§Àfb tfH rq bf. zfhfv zsbsjv msk mfde, ifKv ,ofY, ov¢, jcmDv, nfi ƒkAfdlv jfsY sostW bfdj zfwf iCBG rq. kfrst kfvfƒ dj dlsq Kfsj? djQhf zfïfrv lvhfsv slWqfv ncifdvw jsv Kfsj? spmb mÄfv mcwdvjvf msb jvk. zfhfv pfvf bfd²Àj, zfïfr -bhD-dIdvñf-dub-WtD-hcpoG djYcƒ mfsb bf kfslvsjƒ hf sj dlsq Kfsj? pfvf dhbf yfWqfsk nhdjYc ifq. njtsjƒ zfïfrƒ slb. kf]v kjlDv dtJb, kf]v dhÎfbmq drjmk pfsj pf yfƒsh kfsj kfƒ slsh. kfƒ skf ˆmb zsbj dudbn zfsY pf zfïfrv jfsY yfƒstW ifWqf pfq bf. zfhfv zsbj dudbn bf yfƒstW ˆsn pfq. jfvB, kf]v drjmsk pfdyÍfjfvDv ubA pf yfWqf mcbfdnh W drkjv kfƒ kfsj dlsq Kfsjb. ˆ skf dkdbƒ wcLc ufsbb dpdb nhdjYc nxdó jsvsYb. (jc} 2/216) njt ifWqf kf]vƒ rfsk. dj§Â ëf§À mfbcN yfWqfv lvuf dybsk Hct jsv. zfv kfv dyv wÛ¢ wqkfb kfv „mfbde tcefv …sÜswA kfv msb bfbfdhlX iastfHb W jcm§ÃBf dlsq wcLc snƒ lvufq dbsq pfq, spJfsb djYc ifWqf pfq bf. slb skf dkdbƒ, dj§Â bfm rq kfslv, pfvf djYc dlsk n[m bq. zkˆh `UsV jfj msv zfv IjDv nfsrshv sjvfmdk hfsV.' nckvfQ mcndtm pf djYc yfq kf]vƒ jfsY yfq. pf ifq kf]v dbje sKsjƒ ifq ˆhQ pf ifq bf kf]vƒ bf slWqfsk ifq bf.

mmmfffpppfffvvv

mcndtm mcndtsmv jhsvv drIfpk jsv ˆhQ kfv pKfKG mpGflf v[f jsv. dj§Â kfv …iv sjfb Ov hf mndul zKhf jcêf dbmGfB jsv bf. jfvB, zfïfrv vnCt � ˆ jfsuv jkGfsj zdHn©ifk jsvsYb. dkdb hstsYb, ªzfïfrv zdHwfi ƒqfùl W bfnfvfv …iv, kfvf kfslv zfdìqfslv jhvsj mndul hfdbsq dbsqsY.« (hc} 1330,mc} 529) ªWslv sjfb nfstr hAdÙÁv ƒs§Àjft rst Wvf k]fv jhsvv …isv mndul SkvD jsvsY. zk}iv k]fv mCdkG (hf Ydh) hfdbsqsY. kfvf zfïfrv dbje djqfmsk dbjxókm hAdÙÁ.« (hc} 427,mc} 528, bf} ƒ} wf} 4/140) ªzkˆh skfmvf jhsvv …iv mndul dbmGfB jsvf bf. zfdm skfmfslvsj dbsNL

kfWrDl �� 47

jvdY.« (mc} 532) ªsr zfïfr! zfmfv jhvsj iCuAiadkmf hfdbsq dlW bf. zfïfrv zdHwfi snƒ jWsmv …iv pfvf kfslv zfdìqfslv jhvsj mndul hfdbsq dbsqsY.« (mc} zf} 2/246) ªnhsysq dbjxó stfjslv msLA kfvf, pfslv uDhsb djqfmk jfsqm rsh ˆhQ kfvf pfvf jhvsj mndul hfdbsq sbq.« (mc} zf} 1/195, ƒ} wf} 4/140) kfƒ mcndtsmv ubA jhsvv …iv hf jhsvv dlsj mcJ jsv bfmfp iVf W lczf jvf, kfv …iv mndul dbmGfB jvf ˆhQ snJfsb bfmfp iVfsk IpDtk msb jvf rfvfm. (kf} nf} 29) skmdb mndusl jf…sj nmfdL²¿ jvfW ShL bq. zfïfrv vnCt � sjfb bhDv jhsvv …iv mndul dbmGfBjfvDv …iv zdHn©ifk jvstb, kfrst sjfb zbhDv sofsvv …iv mndul dbmGfBjfvD djsnv spfoA? skmdb snW zdHwå sp sjfb bhDv jhsv kfhfvG¢sjv zfwfq zfïfrv ubAƒ bfmfp isV. zkˆh sjfb zbhDv jhsv zfïfrv ubA bfmfp iVf dj rsk ifsv? zfhfv sjfb zbhDv jhsvv Lfsv ifsw kfvƒ ubA bfmfp iVf zKhf jhvsj dnulf jvf, kfv jfsY zfwf iCvsBv lczf jvf dj rsk ifsv ? skmdb sjfb jd¬ik hf dmKAf jhvsj mndul hf dnulfv ufqof hfdbsq dnulf jsv bpv smsb, Ict hf yflv ydVsq iwc hdtlfb dlsq mÌstv zfwf vfJf dj rsk ifsv? db}ns¦lsr ˆnh dwsjG zfjhfv. ƒntfm siZÙdtjkfv idvi§¿D. zfv iaKm siZÙdtjkf W mCdkGiCuf wcv¢ rq ˆƒ jhv sKsjƒ. jhsvv Lfsv ifsw ƒhflkj jvf sKsjƒ. kfƒ jhv iCuf (mfpfv hf loGfiCuf) W mCdkGiCufv msLA sjfb ifKGjAƒ sbƒ. vnCtcïfr �-ˆv jhv mndusl rqdb. zfv k]fv …isv hf kf]v jhvsj mndul hfbfsbfW rqdb. k]fv jhsvv …iv sjfb Ov SkvD jvf rqdb. hvQ k]fv jhvƒ rpvk zfsqwfv (zf}) ùuvfv msLA rsqsY. pf mndul sKsj n©iCBG ixKj dYt. spsrkc dkdb rpvk zfsqwfv (oxsr) ƒrstfj kAfo jsvb ˆhQ zfdìqfosBv sp ²¿fsb mxkcA rq snƒ ²¿fsbƒ kf]slvsj nmfdL²¿ jvf rq, kfƒ kf]v nmfdLW rpvk zfsqwfv (vf}) Osvv dHksvƒ rsqdYt ˆhQ isv rpvk zfhChfjfv W rpvk …mfsvv (vf}) jhvW k]fv ifsw snƒ Osvƒ rsqdYt. kJb kf dYt mndusl bhhDv iChG dlsj rpvk zfsqwfv (vf}) oxr. dj§Â ivhkGDjfst nb zófdw zKhf ˆjfbêƒ druvDsk ztDl dhb zfèct mfstsjv vfuk¶jfst mndul sHsÌ icbdbGdmGk W iaw²À jvf rq. snƒ nmq vnCtcïfr �-ˆv nm²À ²ÃDosBv ùuvf W mndusl wfdmt jsv sbWqf rq. kfv msLA rpvk zfsqwfv (vf}) ùuvfW ‰ iaw²Àfq ˆsn pfq ˆhQ ixKj jsv rpvk zfsqwfv oxrsj nc…¤yHfsh dbmGfB jvf rq. zfv ‰ nmsqƒ mndulsj snZ¦lpGJdyk jvf rq. spsrkc snƒ nmq mlDbf wvDsI sjfb nfrfhf zhdwó dYstb bf, kfƒ bhD �-ˆv dbsNL nsÙ¶W kf]v jhv mnduslv n©ianfvsB wfdmt rsq pfq. (dh}db} 9/194) ivhkDG nb 678 druvDsk nctkfb nfstr dmnvD ùuvfv …iv jcêf (oìcu) dbmGfB jsvb. ˆviv nb 755 druvDsk hflwfr bfsnv rfnfb dhb mcrf©mfl dikstv ifk äfvf Jdyk W icbdbGdmGk jsvb. ˆƒ zdkvÓb pf nrDr rflDsnv iadkjCt dYt kf zsbj dhlzfkDv ltDtv™si zfu ipG§À sKsj sot.

kfWrDl �� 48

(dmvzfkct rfvfmfƒb, zft ƒvwfl 99 ix}) iv§Â ùuvfsj mfde sKsj oìcu ipG§À …]yc slWqft äfvf sOvf rsqsY ˆhQ …Ùv dlj sKsj sjfBfjfv slWqft SkvD jvf rsqsY. zfv kfv isvW ˆj slWqft ˆhQ zbAfbA dlsj svdtQ-dhdwó slWqft dbdmGk rsqsY. pfsk diYb sKsj sj… bfmfp iVst spb dEj jhsvv dlsj n©mcJ bf rq ˆhQ kf]v jhv iCuA iadkmf, …{nh, „l hf JcwDv dmtb s[Û bf rsq pfq. (kf} nf} 85-100 ix}) jhsvv …iv mndul dbmGfB spmb wvDqk idvi§¿D, skmdb kfv …iv jcêf oìcu hf dmbfv SkvD jvf, jhv …]yc W ifjf SkvD jvf, kfv …iv hnf W LCi hf hfdk u¶ftfsbf iaHxdk wvDqk dhsvfLD jfu. pfvf jhsv hfdk u¶ftfq kfslv …iv zfïfrv vnCt � zdHn©ifk jsvsYb. (mc}zf} 1/229, 3/215, mc} 970, dk} 1052, zf}lf} 3236, bf} 1/285) zbcv™iHfsh jhvhfnDv n§Âdó hf SbjeAtfsHv ubA Ict yVfsbf, yflv yVfsbf, bpv W dbqfp, It, dmdó hf sjfb Jfhfv, efjf-iqnf …{noG jvf, rf]n-mcvoD Jfdn hf sjfb iwc hdtlfb jvf, jhvsj dOsv kWqfI jvf, jhv ycìb jvf, ±iwG jvf kfhfvG¢j sbWqf ƒkAfdl rfvfm W dwsjG zfjhfv, pfv sofbfr zfïfr [mf jsvb bf. (I}t} 1/259)

dddpppqqqfffvvvkkk

vnCt � mcndtm icv¢Nsj jhv dpqfvskv zbcmdk dlsqsYb. (mc} 977) zfv bfvDsj jhv dpqfvk jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. hvQ jhv dpqfvkjfdvBDv …iv zdHn©ifk jsvsYb. mcndtm jhv dpqfvk lcƒ …sÜswA jvsk ifsv. iaKmk} mxkcA W zfsJvfksj n¹vB jvfv …sÜswA. däkDqk} jhvhfnDv ubA lczf W ƒs²ÀoIfsvv …sÜswA. ksh sjfb (bfmLfvD) mcndtm mcwdvj hf jfsIv jhvhfnDv ubA lczf W ƒs²ÀoIfv jvsk ifsv bf. (jc} 9/84, 113) ˆƒ lcƒ …sÜwA YfVf jhsv kfv lczf zfïfrv dbje jhct rsh ˆƒ zfwfq zKhf jhvhfnDv jfsY yfƒst ifWqf pfsh ˆƒ zfwfq, kfhfv¢Gsjv zfwfq, jhvhfnDsj n¹vB jvst tfHhfb W nIt rsh-ˆƒ zfwfq. jhvhfnDv ncifdvw hf znDtf ifhfv zfwfq, ifi[q W idhÛkfv zfwfq jhv dpqfvk rfvfm W dwjG. mndusl bhhDv dpqfvkjfst jhsv bhhDv dpqfvskv nmq kf]v …iv ˆhQ kf]v lcƒ JtDIf rpvk zfhc hjv W Wmsvv (vf}) …iv nftfm siw jvsk rq. snJfsb dosq kf]v dbje djYc yfWqf, sofbfr Uvfv zfwf vfJf, svdtQ ±iwG jsv kfhfv¢Gj sbWqfv zbcmdk wvDqk slq bf. kf]v jhv dpqfvk rsÏv sjfb zQw bq. dpqfvk jvf WqfsuhW bq. wcLcmfÛ kf]v jhv dpqfvskv …sÜswA nIv jvfW pfq bf. jfvB mÄf mcjfvGfmfv mndusl rfvfm, mlDbf wvDsIv mndusl bhhD ˆhQ dIdtd²Àsbv mndusl zfjnf YfVf zfv

kfWrDl �� 49

sjfb mndul hf mfpfsvv dlsj dpqfvk hf kfhfv¢Gsjv …sÜswA nIv jvf ShL bq. (hc} 1189, mc} 827) htf hfùtA, zbA sjfb WtD hf hcpcsoGv jhv dpqfvskv …sÜswA nIv jvf zdLj§Â dbdNÝ. bhD jvDm �-ˆv …iv nftfm W lv™l ifE jvfv ubA k]fv jhv dpqfvk jvfW wkG bq. spmb dhsLq bq jfsvf mfLAsm mlDbfq nftfm ifEfsbf. hvQ kf]v …iv ixdKhDv sp sjfb ²¿fb sKsjƒ lv™l ifE jvst dbdlGó dIdvñf sn lv™l W nftfm k]fv dbje siZ]dYsq Kfsjb. (ƒ} wf} zf} lf} 2042) vnCt � k]fv Ov W jhsv „l mfbfsk hf sjfb …{nh Oef jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (ƒ} wf} zf} lf} 2042) „l JcwDv ‰ ns©mtbsj htf rq, pf (iadk hYv hf mfn zKhf nåfrfs§À dbqdmkHfsh dIsv zfsn. spmb „lct dIkXv, „lct-zfprf, ucmzf ƒkAfdl.) nxdóv snvf mfbcN, kf]v nmfdLs[sÛ sjfb iajfsvv zbcôfb-…{nh jvsk pdl hfLf rq, kfrst sjfb zbA jhsvv ifsw hf{ndvj zbcôfb, Wvn, smtf ƒkAfdl …{nsh dj iajfsvv hfLf rWqf iasqfub? zmcndtm jfsIvslv zbcjvsB ˆƒ nh smtf-Wvsn sp nh dwjG, dhlzfk, bfvD icv¢sNv zhfL dmtf-dmwf, o]fufsJfvD, ofb-hflA, bfej-pfÛf, dnsbmf-dKsqefv ƒkAfdlv nvovm zfjNGB rsq Kfsj kfsk sp ƒntfm W wvDqskv sjfb ncoáƒ Kfsj bf, kf nrsuƒ zbcsmq. iadkde dy§ÀfwDt hAdÙÁƒ htsk hfLA rshb sp, db}ns¦lsr mfbcN zfhfv icvfsbf ufsrdtqfsk dIsv spsk ystsY. sp nh zfyfv-zbcôfb ˆ Lvsbv smtfq rsq Kfsj kfsk sjfb WtD hf hcpcoG vfuD hf dbmvfuD skf bb-ƒ; …iv§Â kfsk kf]vf OxBfshfL jsvb. (zhwA jhv sKsj k]fvf ˆnh djYc hcUsk ifsvb bf.) zn§Âó W sÛÁfLfd¦hk rb mrfb iaHc zfïfr. zfv vfuD, n§Âó W zfbd¦lk rq wcLc wqkfb W kfv hác-hfáshvf. HÙÁslv iqnf ziyq ˆhQ zfbs¦lfisHfo YfVf sjfb tfHW rq bf. zfv ªdbÇyq zihAqjfvDvf wqkfsbv Hfƒ.« (jc} 17/27)

iiivvvjjjfffttt

ˆ dhwft uo{sj zfïfr kfzftf dhbf …sÜswA nxdó jsvb db. mfbh-lfbhsj ˆjmfÛ k]fvƒ ƒhflk jvfv ubA nxdó jsvsYb. Hfstf-m¦l bAfq-zbAfq dydrÁk jsvsYb. ixdKhDsk sj… zivfLD, sj… dbvivfL. zivfL ufbfv ubA mcbdnI zflftk yfƒ, ncdhyfv yfƒ. kfƒ ˆ dhÇhyvfyv ˆjdlb L¶Qn rsh. mfbh lfbshv dhyfv rsh. Hshv hfufsv ˆsn tfHftfH W ic]duv drnfh dlsk rsh. njtsjƒ icbvfq uDdhk rsk rsh snƒ drnfh-dbjfswv ubA. (jc} 23/115, 64/7) mcndtm ivjft, icbv¢Úfb W icbuDGhbsj dhÇhfn jsv. dpdb mfbh-lfbhsj dhbf bmcbfq iaKsm nxdó jsvsYb. dkdbƒ däkDqhfv mxkcAv iv uDdhk jvshb. k]fv jfsY ˆ zdk nru. (jc} 30/27, 36/78-79) dpdb ˆ dhwft dhÇhuo{ vybf jsvsYb, dkdb mfbcNsj icbuDGdhk jvsk dbÇyq

kfWrDl �� 50

n[m. mfbcN mxkcAv iv kfv zd²¿ mfdesk idvBk rstW dkdb kfsj zdk nrsu uDdhk jvshb. (jc} 17/48-52) dpdb iaKm mfbcNsj mfde sKsj zk}iv ifdb (hDpG) sKsj mfQndià nxdó jsvsYb. kfviv zd²¿ kfviv mfQn ydVsq zfk¹f lfb jsv mfkxoHG sKsj ixdKhDsk ifdEsqsYb. dkdb ˆƒ slr zfhfv mfde rsq sostW kfv smv¢lsàv dbmfQswv zd²¿Jà (pf isy bf hf mfdesk idvBk rq bf kf) sKsj icbhGfv kfsj nxdó jvshb. (jc} 23/12-16,hc} 4814, mc} 2955, mc} zf} 2/428) iaskAj bhD k]fv …©mksj ˆƒ ivjft n©isjG zhdrk W nkjG jsvsYb. (jc} 39/71) spsrkc rpvk mcrf©mfl � swN bhD, zfv k]fv nmqjft zbcifsk ivjft hf djqfmk zdk dbjehkDG kfƒ dkdbƒ nhsysq shwD k]fv …©mksj nkjG jsvsYb. zfv jcvzfb mfuDslW sn jKf hùhfv zfstfdyk rsqsY. mcndtm u¦mf§Àvhfsl dhÇhfnD bq. mfbcN kfv mxkcAv iv icbvfq dbu ifi-icBA zbcpfqD mfbcN djQhf sjfb iafBDv™si ixdKhDsk u¦m sbq ˆhQ ˆ us¦mv It ivus¦m sHfo jsv, zfv ˆƒHfsh dyvjft u¦m-mxkcA hfvhfv rskƒ Kfjsh -ˆ jKf mcndtm zfslZ dhÇhfn jsv bf. (jc} 23/37, 45/24) jfvB, dpdb nxdó jsvsYb dkdbƒ ufdbsqsYb u¦m lcƒhfv. mfkxoHG sKsj ƒrstfsj u¦m ˆhQ mxkcAv iv mxdÙjfoHG sKsj icbuG¦m dbsq ivstfsj zh²¿fb. kfviv zfv sjfb u¦m sbƒ, sjfb mxkcA sbƒ. zfjfw pJb dhlDBG rsh, b[ÛmàtD pJb dhd[å rsh, nmcla pJb …sädtk rsh ˆhQ jhv pJb …s¦mfdyk rsh, kJb iaskAsj ufbsh, sn dj tfH jsvsY ˆhQ dj [dk jsvsY. sr mfbcN! djsn skfmfsj skfmfv mrfb iadkiftj nìsá dhëf§À jvt? dpdb skfmfsj nxdó jsvsYb, zk}iv skfmfsj ncEfm jsvsYb ˆhQ ncnmÓn jsvsYb, dkdb skfmfsj k]fv ƒ¤Yfmk zfjxdksk oEb jsvsYb. j[Bƒ bf. hvQ (…islw nsÙ¶W) skfmvf drnfh W iadkItsj dmKAf HfhY. zKy db}ns¦lsr skfmfslv …iv kÙ¶fhLfqj vsqsY; n©mfdbk dtdijfvhx¦l (sjvfmfb jfskhDb dIdvñfhoG) Wvf ufsb pf skfmvf jv. ncjxkjfvDoB skf Kfjsh ivm öf¤Ys¦lA, ˆhQ lc®jxdkjfvDoB skf Kfjsh ufrfâfsm; Wvf jmGIt dlhsn Wsk iashw jvsh. snKfq Wvf ²¿fqD rsh. zfv jmGIt dlhn nìsá kcdm dj ufb? zk}iv jmGIt dlhn nìsá kcdm dj ufb? sndlb ˆsjv zisvv ubA djYc jvfv nfmKGA Kfjsh bf ˆhQ sndlb nm²À jkxGk¶ rsh zfïfrv.« (jc} 82)

dddjjjqqqfffmmmssskkkvvv zzzffftttfffmmmkkk

ixdKhDv hqn jsm zfnsY. zdysvƒ ˆ dhÇh L¶Qn rsh. djqfmk zdk dbjse. (jc} 16/77, 21/1,75/6-7) zfv db}ns¦lsr mrfiatq zhwA©HfhD. (jc} 40/59)

kfWrDl �� 51

dj§Â kf jJb nQOdek rsh kf ˆjmfÛ zfïfr ifj hAkDk sj… ufsb bf. k]fv diaqmk JtDtsjW dkdb ˆjKf ufbfb db. (jc} 7/187, 33/36, 31/34, 79/42-44) mcndtm snƒ mrfiatq dlhsnv …iv iakAq vfsJ ˆhQ snƒ dlbsj hV Hq jsv. kfv HqËvkf sKsj db®jxdkv ubA nìt nQoar jsv. zfv sndlb dbdlGóHfsh jsh zfnsh kf dbsq mfKf Ofmfq bf. zisvv dbjse djqfmskv sjfb dbdlGó nb hf kfvDJ wcbst kf zdhÇhfn jsv. ksh Hfsh sp, kf zdk dbjse. zhwA djqfmskv iCshG kfv hù t[B slJf slsh. snƒ nm²À t[B pJb iajfdwk rsq iVsh, kJb db}ns¦lsr djqfmk nQOdek rsh. ˆƒ nm²À t[B hf dblwGb lcƒ iajfsvv; sYfe W hV. zfhfv sYfe dkb swaBDv. djYc skf zkDsk iajfdwk rsq sosY. djYc iajfdwk ˆhQ Oemfb hkGmfb. zfv djYc HdhNAsk iajfw ifsh. zkDsk Odek sYfe t[B spmb, rpvk mcrf©mfl � -ˆv bhD rsq zfomb ˆhQ ivstfjomb. (hc} 6503, mc} 867) y¦la däJdàk rWqf pf bhcqsk mcrf©mfdlqfv ˆj hV mc'supf dYt. (jc} 54/1-2) drufp sKsj zdo´ …lXdovB, pfv Yef hcnvf ipG§À si]ZsY dYt. zfv ˆde dYt nb 654 druvDsk. (hc} 7118, mc} 2902) dudpqf jv há rWqf ƒkAfdl. (dj}nc} 154) icvfOdek hkGmfb dblwGb spmb, mcndtmslv dhdHâ slw uq. iafq 30 ub dmKAf bhczskv lfhDlfv iajfw. (hc} 7121, mc} 2923) dhdHâ zá dIkbf W dhidÙv iaflcHGfh. pfsk hù mcndtm jfsIv rsq pfq. lcdbqfv ubA äDb dhdÛÁ jsv. dIkbfv Hqfhrkfq mfbcN mxkcA jfmbf jsv. ˆmb pcÝ W JcbfJcdb rq pfsk rkAfjfvD hcUsk ifsv bf sp, sn sjb rkAf jvt ˆhQ rk hAdÙÁ hcUsk ifsv bf sp, kfsj sjfb zivfsL rkAf jvf rt. (mc} 2908) sp nm²À dIkbf iCshG Ose sosY spmb, kxkDq JtDIf rpvk Wnmfsbv wfrflk hvB. JfWqfsvsuv dIkbf. hkGmfsbW mcntmfbslv mfsU hù dIkbf lxwAmfb. kf sKsj h]fyfv ˆjmfÛ iK rt kf sKsj lCsv Kfjf. sjfb i[sj nmKGb bf jvf. ˆƒ swaBDv zbAfbA t[B spmb, mfbcsNv wvqD Îfb stfi, mCJGkfv zfdLjA, ƒntfm idvkAfo, dhdHâ ifi, zbAfq W zw½Dtkfv hdr}iajfw, ƒÏskv tcemfv, JcbfJcdb lfÌf, hAdHyfv, mlAifb iaHxdk zbAfqfyvsBv zfdLjA. (HdhNAsk) pcsÝv jfvsB icv¢sNv nQJAf jm rsq pfsh ˆhQ bfvDv nQJAf shwD rsh. iÑfw ub bfvD ˆjub mfÛ icv¢sNv kÙ¶fhLfsb Kfjsh. (hc} 7121) sbkxk¶ zspfoA stfsjv rfsk nmiGB. dhtfdnkf W iahxdÙivfqBkf pfslvsj sbkxk¶fLDb mfbcsNv zh²¿f sJqft jvsk hfLf lfb jsv ˆhQ zdhyfv W zvfujkf hxdÝ ifq. lfnD kfv iaHcsj u¦m slsh. (pcÝ hd¦lbD W kfv n§Àfb-n§Àdkv zfdLjA slJf slsh, lfnDv osHG vfufslv u¦m rsh, zKhf lfnD ÛÁq-dhÛÁq zdLj v™si rsh) mCJG smN W Yfostv vfJftslvsj n©ilwftD ˆhQ zÕfdtjf dbsq ohGjfvDv™si slJf

kfWrDl �� 52

pfsh. zfv ˆ Lvsbv stfj mfbcsNv sbkf rsh. (mc} 8/10) njt dhufdk mcndtmslv dhv¢sÝ ‰jAhÝ rsh, spmb ˆjƒ sHfuifsÛv …iv hù sHfubjfvD sHfusbv ubA nd©mdtk rq. (zKGf{, njt dhufdk ˆjsufe rsq mcndtmslvsj oafn hfdbsq L¶Qn jvfv syóf jvsh.) mcndtmoB nQJAfq zdLj KfjstW kfvf snafsk Hfnmfb zfhuGbfv mk ([mkfrDb) rsh. kfslv sjfb [mkf W iaHfh Kfjsh bf. zfïfr kfzftf wÛ¢slv h[ rsk mcndtmslv iadk HDdk kcst sbshb. zfv mcndtmslv r™lsq HDv¢kf lchGtkf, ifdKGh siam W mxkcA-dhvfo nÑfv jsv slshb. (dn} n} 958) zfmfbk dhbó rWqf. mcntmfbslv ‰jA rfdvsq pfWqf. ofb-hfubf, be-bxkA W mlA hAhrfv iajfswA rWqf, dhdHâ zw½Dtkf W bokfv Ist dhdHâ HCdmj©i rWqf, Ln bfmf, mfbcsNv zfjxdk idvhkGb rWqf. (n} uf} 3559) nmq nQjDBGkf, mft W n©islv iafycpG. sjht idvdyk hAdÙÁsj nftfm lfb. hAhnfv hAfijkf. zfk¹Dqkfv háb sYlb. dmKAf nf[A ialfb ˆhQ nkA nf[A ocå jvB. (dn}n} 647) dmKAfhflDsj nkAhflD ˆhQ nkAhflDsj dmKAfhflD Îfb. sJqfbkjfvDsj zfmfbklfv ˆhQ zfmfbklfvsj sJqfbkjfvD Hfhf. hfsu stfsjv zdLj mcJ ytf. (dn}n} 1887) zkAfyfv W pctcsmv hxdÝtfH. yfhcsjv zfOfsk mfbcsNv zdkô rWqf. (dn} n} 1893) OdekhA t[B spmb, mft-Lb ˆk shwD rsh sp, pfjfk W nfljf oarBjfvD stfj Jc]su dmtsh bf. zfvhA Hcdm dhdHâ blD brsv ˆhQ sny ncdhLfq Icst-Inst wAfmt rsq …Esh. (mc} 157, dm} 5440) iaKm dlsbv y]fl hV zfjfsv slJf slsh. mnduslv idhÛkfrfdb jvf rsh. zfjd±mj mxkcA shwD rsh. (n}uf} 5775 bQ) zshftf u§Â mfbcsNv nfsK jKf htsh. †v¢ kfv zbcid²¿dksk kfv ²ÃDv jmGfjmG iansÌ Jhv slsh. (dn}n} 122) ˆÈdt zSbndoGjHfsh nkA Oesh. zKhf dhÎfbps§Ãv yvm …âdkv jfvsB ˆnh n©Hh rsh. Icvfk blDsk ˆj snfbfv ifrfV iajfdwk rsh. pfv ubA HDNB pcÝ hfLsh ˆhQ kfsk iadk ˆj wskv dbvfbêƒ ub rk rsh. (hc} 7119, mc} 2894) mfde kfv nm²À ocå Jfufbf (Jdbu ilfKG) hdroGk jvsh. snfbf-y]fdl ƒkAfdl slsJ JcbD htsh ˆvƒ ubA zfdm Jcb jsvdY. zfk¹Dqkf dYâjfvD htsh, ˆvƒ ubA zfdm zfk¹Dqkf dYâ jsvdY. syfv htsh, ˆvƒ ubA zfmfv rfk jfef sosY. zk}iv sj… kf oarB jvsh bf. ufrufr bfmj ˆj ivfÛÁmwftD hflwfv zfdhHGfh rsh. (mc} 2911) ƒmfm mfrlDv zfdhHGfh rsh. dkdb bAfqivfqB hflwf rshb. kJb ixdKhD wfd§À W ƒbnfsI Hsv …Esh. spmb, k]fv zfso zwfd§À W pctsm idviCBG Kfjsh. zfrst hfqk rpvk Ifskmfv hQsw k]fv u¦m rsh. zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv bfm W kf]v bfm ˆhQ …Hsqv dikfv bfm ˆj rsh. dkdb hV nclwGb icv¢N rshb. zfïfr k]fv äfvfq ƒntfsmv nfdhGj jtAfB iadkôf jvshb. (n} uf} 5180) …sïJA sp, ƒmfdmqf dwqfoB pfv zsi[f jvsY dkdb sn mfrlD bb. djqfmsk hV t[B spmb, zfjfw LCmfdqk rsh. (jc} 44/9-10) ydïw dlb pfh{ ˆ sL]fqf dhlAmfb sKsj jfsIvslv w¶fnsvfL jvsh. zfv mcdmbslv zh²¿f ndlG

kfWrDl �� 53

tfofv mk rsh. (w}b} 18/27) ixdKhDsk dkbde Ln bfmsh. ˆjde iCshG, ˆjde idÇysm ˆhQ zivde zfvhA …ijCst. ˆƒ nmq mcntmfbvf hV wdÙÁwftD ˆhQ iaHfhwftD rsh. kfslv nfsK svfsmv ndá rsh. lcƒ wdÙÁ dmst kfslv wÛ¢slv …iv uqtfH jvsh. (dm} 5428) dj§Â JaDófbvf (ÛÁcw) …sÙftb jsv kfslv dbuö dhuq msb jvsh. kf slsJ mcndtmvf ntDh sHsÌ sItsh. pfv Ist svfm dhslafr jsv hnsh ˆhQ mcntmfb W JaDófbslv msLA mrfpcÝ wcv¢ rsh. ‰ pcsÝ mcntmfbvf jbófd¦esbfit (däkDqhfv) uqtfH jvsh. dkb hYv zfjft lcdHG[ slJf slsh. (n} uf} 7752) lfÏft zfdhHCGk rsh. kfv dIkbf mfbcsNv is[ ixdKhDv ƒdkrfsn nhGfdLj hxr{ dIkbf rsh. (mc} 2920) lfÏft zflsmvƒ hQwLv. slJsk ²¿Ctfjfv tfthsBGv rsh. kfv ˆjde y[c zá (jfbf) rsh. lcƒ syfsJv mfsU ttfse `jfsIv' dtJf Kfjsh. iadk mcdmbƒ kf iVsk ifvsh. iajfw ifWqfv ivƒ sJflfqD lfhD jvsh. dhdHâ zstZdjj wdÙÁ ialwGsbv Ist mfbcN kfv sLfjfq iVsh. hV kDha odksk nfvf ixdKhD ëmB jvsh. ksh mÄf mcjfvGfmf W mlDbf bhhDqfq sn iashw jvsk n[m rsh bf. jfvB, bovDäsqv iadk iashw-isK dIdvñfv jVf ifrfvf Kfjsh. (mc} 2943) stfsj kfv nsÌ ufâfk-ufrfâfm ˆhQ ifdb W zfocb slJsh. dj§Â zfnst kfv ufâfkƒ ufrfâfm, ufrfâfmƒ ufâfk ˆhQ ifdbƒ zfocb W zfocbƒ ifdb Kfjsh. wqkfsbv lt kfv nrfqkf jvsh. sJflfqD lfhDv nkAkfq sn mfbcsNv mxk dikf-mfkfsj uDdhk jsv slJfsk yfƒsh. wqkfb kfv dikf-mfkfv v™i dbsq slJf dlsq mfbcNsj (icÛsj) lfÏfstv zbcnvB jvsk htsh. kJb zsbsj kfsj zfïfr hst dhÇhfn jsv sbsh. (n} uf} 7752) snƒ nmq zfïfr ifj hf¦lfv dbje rsk ˆmb jdEb ivD[f sbshb, pfsk iajxk mcdmb hAkDk sj…ƒ lfÏfstv uft sKsj db²Àfv ifsh bf. sn smOsj hNGsBv zfslw jvst hxdó rsh, Int Itsh, iwcsj Ffj dlst iwc kfv zbcnvB jvsh, mfdesj zfslw dlst kfv Jdbu ilfKG hdroGk jvsh. mfbcNsj rkAf jsv icbvfq uDdhk jvsh. kJb hù mfbcN sLfjfq isV kfsj zfïfr hst öDjfv jsv sbsh. dj§Â mcdmb sjfbdlb kf jvsh bf. pfv Ist mcdmbsj rkAf jsv lfÏft kfv ufrfâfsm dbs[i jvsh. zKy sn ufrfâfm iajxkis[ ufâfkƒ rsh. (mc} 2137) lfÏft Jcvfnfsb zfdhHCGk rsh. (dn} n} 1591) dj§Â kfv zfntsk¶v idvdydk W iayfv rsh ƒvfj W dndvqfv mLAhkDG ˆtfjfq. (mc} 2137) sn ixdKhDsk ydïw dlb zh²¿fb jvsh. dj§Â sn nmsq ˆjdlb rsh ˆjde hYsvv nmfb. ˆjde ˆj mfsnv nmfb. ˆjde ˆj nåfsrv nmfb lDOG ˆhQ kfv hfjD dlbocdt nfLfvB dlsbv mk rsh. lDOG tìf dlsb mcndtm nfLfvB dlsbv drnfsh zbcmfb jsv bfmfp zflfq jvsh. (mc} 2137, dm} 5475) dmKcAj lfÏfstv zdLj zbcofmD rsh ƒqfùl. (kfvf ˆJb sKsjƒ snƒ sbkfsj dbsqƒ nfvf ixdKhDsk vfuk¶ jvfv öi´ slJsY.) zfhfv kfv zbcofmDslv msLA bfvDv nQJAf shwD rsh. (mc} zf} 4/216-217) lfÏfstv lstv nfsK mcndtmslv nQONG rsh. mcndtmvf kfv dIkbfq W

kfWrDl �� 54

dbiDVsb zdkô rsq …Esh. snƒ nmq zfïfr kfzftf rpvk „nf �-sj zfnmfb rsk dndvqfv dlmfsõv iCshG ˆj nflf dmbfsv zhkDBG jvshb. lfÏfstv dhv¢sÝ mcntmfbslv pcsÝv ia²Âdk ytsh. Iusvv bfmfspv ubA ˆjfmk rsh dEj snƒ nmq dkdb zfdhHGCk rshb. mcndtmslv ƒmfsmv iÇyfsk bfmfp isV dkdbW pcsÝv ubA SkvD rshb ˆhQ dIdtd²Àsbv isK (spJfsb lfÏft kfv nfÌifÌ dbsq mcntmfbslvsj zhsvfsL vfJsh) vWbf rshb. lfÏft, ƒqfùl ˆhQ mcndtmslv mfsU dhvfe nQONG rsh. mcndtmvf uqtfH jvsh. ƒqfùl dyvksv L¶Qn rsh. spJfsbƒ sjfb ƒqfùlD zfk¹sofib jsv h]fysk yfƒsh snJfbjfv (ofvjfl bfmj ˆj j]feflfv ofY YfVf) nm²À ofY, ifKv W iafBD mcndtmsj ƒqfùlDv iadk ƒdÌk jsv kfsj rkAf jvsk htsh! zhdwó nm²À zfrst djkfhoB rpvk „nfv (zf}) …iv „mfb zfbsh. (jc} 4/159,n}uf} 7752) zfv lcv§À lcLGNG lfÏftsj rpvk „nf (zf}) dbu rfsk rkAf jvshb. ˆv djYcdlb iv ƒqf'ucu W mf'ucsuv iaflcHGfh rsh. kfvfW ˆjswaBDv lcv§À HDNB zkAfyfvD znQJA zflm n§Àfb. hflwfr pct-jfvbfƒb sp iafyDv dlsq kfslvsj ˆj ihGskv mfsU hd¦l jsv svsJdYstb, snƒ iafyDv sYl jsv kfvf hfƒsv ˆsn kYbY wcv¢ jvsh. (jc} 18/94-99) sp utfwsqv ifw dlsq zdkÛÁm jvsh (nQJAfdLjA W diifnfv kfVbfv Ist) kfv nm²À ifdb ifb jsv db}swN jsv sItsh. kfslv yvm …{ifk wcv¢ rsh. kJb rpvk „nf � lczf jvshb. zfïfr kfzftf kfslv mfsU ˆjiajfv sifjf siavB jvshb. pfv lQwsb kfvf nhfƒ L¶Qn rsq pfsh. zfhfv kfslv whslsrv iyb osá njst zdkô rsq …Esh. zfïfr kfzftf hV hV ifJD siavB jvshb. snƒ ifdJv lt nm²À whslrsj sjfKfW lCsv sIst slw idv°jxk jvsh. zk}iv mcNtLfsv hxdó hNGB rsh ˆhQ nhdjYc Lcsq mcsY idhÛ rsq pfsh. (mc} 2137) zk}iv wcv¢ rsh snfbfv pco. Icst-Instv ixdKhD nhcu rsq …Esh. njt mfbcN Lbhfb rsh. bAfq ivfqBkf ˆhQ ncdhyfv iadkôf rsh. stfH, säN, wÛ¢kf W mf{npG ƒkAfdl zbAfqfyvB LvBD sKsj dhlfq sbsh. dhNLv uDhu§Âsj dhNrDb jvf rsh. sjfb drQnau§Âv drQnf Kfjsh bf. sj… jfsvf wÛ¢ Kfjsh bf. mfbcN W iwc sj… jf…sj slsJ Hq ifsh bf. wfd§Àv zfstfsj ixdKhD …ßfdnk rsq …Esh. nmoa ixdKhDv mfbcN ˆj rsh. ˆj mb, ˆj LmG ˆj vfu. njstƒ mcntmfb rsh. kJb zfïfr YfVf zbA jfsvf …ifnbf zfslZ rsh bf. sjfb jtr-dhhfl pcÝ-dhoar Kfjsh bf. uosk dhvfu jvsh wcLc hvjk hf iafycpG, ncJ zfv wfd§À. (n} uf} 7752) rpvk „nf � sjfb bkcb LmG hf JaDófb LmG dbsq zfnshb bf. dkdb rpvk mcrf©ml �-ˆv LmDGq zbcwfnbƒ iadkdôk jvshb. ˆƒHfsh dkdb ydïw h{nv pfh{ lcdbqfq zh²¿fb jvshb. kfviv k]fv dksvfLfb rsh. klb§Àv zdLj öf¤YA¦l W dhtfdnkfq icbvdi mfbcN zfïfrsj Hctsk hnsh. LDsv LDsv LmDGq Îfb dhtDb rsq pfsh. bfmfp, svfpf, rÏ, pfjfk ƒkAfdl ƒntfmD LmGjmG mfbcN idvrfv jvsh ˆhQ HcstW pfsh. jcvzfb wvDI z§ÀdrGk rsh. ˆjde zfqfkW ixdKhDsk zhdwó Kfjsh bf. (rfsIp skf Kfjshƒ bf.) nflf mcnrfI isV

kfWrDl �� 55

Kfjsh. djYc hxÝ mfbcN sjht jstmfde msb vfJsh. (dn} n} 87) zfuh ˆj u§Âv zfdhHGfh rsh. pf mfbcsNv nfsK jKf htsh. (jc} 27/82) zk}iv ˆjiajfv hfkfn nfvf ixdKhDsk YdVsq iVsh. pfsk iaskAj mcdmsbv mxkcA rsh. zhdwó Kfjsh wcLc jfsIv W nhsysq dbjxó swaBDv mfbcN. mfbcN icbvfq ufsrdtqfskv sOfv zájfsv dIsv pfsh. wcv¢ rsh zfhfvW mCdkGiCuf. iajfw rsh pk mrfifsiv. mfbcN vf²Àf-Ofse iwcv bAfq ˆsj zisvv n©mcsJ hAdHyfv jvsh.(pdlW kf idÇymD nHAkfq hkGmfsbW dhlAmfb.) (mc} 2937) Jfsef if dhdwó ˆj jxòjfq rfhwD hfqkcïfr jf'hf wvDI L¶Qn jsv kfv nm²À n©il tcse sbsh. (n} n} 1/245) zk}iv idÇym dlj sKsj nCspGflq rsh. mfbcN kf slsJ Hsq „mfb zfbsk yfƒsh. dj§Â kJb `kWhf'v lvuf há rsq pfsh. jfsvf „mfb kJb sjfb jfsu slsh bf. (jc} 6/158, hc} 4636, mc} 157) djqfmskv nhGswN zftfmk ˆj HDNB d[å zdo´; pf mfbcNsj rfwsvv mfsEv dlsj umfsqk jvsh. (mc} 2901) ˆnh HdhNAäfbD sjfb h²ÂhflDv EbEsb Îfsb oarBspfoA bf rstW mcndtsmv dbje kf J]fde hf²Àh W nkA. ªskfmfv n©ialfq skf Wsj dmKAf hstsY zKy …rf nkA. ht `zfdm skfmfslv jfpGdbhGfrj bƒ.' iaskAj hfkGfv ubA dbLGfdvk jft vsqsY ˆhQ wDOaƒ skfmvf zhdrk rsh.« (jc} 6/66-67)

dddjjjqqqfffmmmkkk

zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfq pJb djqfmk zfnfv nmq rsh kJb rpvk ƒnvfIDt �-sj dwÌfq Ic{jfsvv dbslGw slWqf rsh. ucmzfv dlb nchxr{ dwÌfq Ic{jfv jvst nm²À uDh mxkcAjhdtk rsh. ihGkmftf nsmk ixdKhD …{d[å rsh ˆhQ ˆjƒ LfÄfq nh yCBG-dhyCBG rsq pfsh. (jc} 69/13-14) iajd©ik rsh nfvf lcdbqf ˆhQ ihGknmCr hrmfb hftcjfvfdwsk idvBk rsh. (jc} 73/14) zfjfw rsh odtk Lfkcv ˆhQ ihGkmftf rsh Lcdbk vMDb iwsmv mk, (jc} 70/80,101/5) …¦mCdtk mvDdyjfh{. (jc} 78/20) sndlb ixdKhD rsh wCbA iaf§Àv. (jc} 18/47) mnxB nmkt HCdmsk idvBk rsh; pfsk sjfb …]yc-bDyc lxó rsh bf. (jc} 20/106-107) kfv osHG pf zfsY nh dbd[å rsh. (jc} 84/4) sndlbjfv ixdKhDv mfde rsh iCshGv sKsj dHâkv. wcë idv®jxk dyrÁrDb dh²Àxk W hdLGk HCdmsk idvBk rsh. (hc} 6521) nmcla …sädtk rsh. (jc} 82/3) ˆhQ iau¶fdtk rsh. (jc} 52/9) sndlb zfjfw iahtHfsh zfs¦lfdtk rsh. (jc} 52/9) dhlDBG rsq dhdw½ó rsq iVsh. (jc} 69/16,82/1, 84/1) dtdJk lIkv ocefsbfv bAfq ocdesq sItf rsh. (jc} 21/104) sndlb nCpG db®iaH rsh. (jc} 81/1) y¦la suAfdkrDb rsq iVsh. nCpG W y¦lasj

kfWrDl �� 56

ˆjdÛk jvf rsh (jc} 75/7-8) b[Û màtD dhd[å rsh ˆhQ Jsn Jsn iVsh. (jc} 82/2,81/2) nmoa dhÇh L¶Qn rsh. sjht zfvw, jcnGD, tWr, jtm ˆhQ nCv (dwÌfv) L¶Qn rsh bf. sndlb zfïfr ifj ixdKhDsj mcdóhÝ jvshb ˆhQ zfjfw màtDsj k]fv ld[B rs²À ocdesq sbshb. zk}iv htshb, `zfdmƒ hflwfr. sjfKfq ixdKhDv hflwfoB?' (jc} 39/67, hc} 4819) zk}iv däkDqhfv dwÌfq Ic{jfv jvf rsh. pfsk nm²À zfk¹f ö-ö slsr (hf slrfQsw) nQpcÙÁ rsq pfsh. mfbcsNv nhdjYc mfde rsq sostW smv¢lsàv db©bfQw zhdwó Kfsj. snƒ zd²¿ sKsjƒ …dßslv bAfq mfbcN nuDh rsq …Esh. (jc} /57 hc} 4814,mc} 2955) pfslv slr mfsYv sise sKsj nmcsla dhtDb rsq pfq zKhf zdolfsr H®m rsq pfq, kfslv slsrvW sjfb bf sjfb zBcidvmfB zQw dbsq (zKhf bf dbsqƒ) zfïfr ufïfk jclvfkcr kfslvsjW icbv¢dÚk jvshb. zfv kf zfïfrv dbje zdk nru. nfvf nxóuDh icbvfq uDdhk rsq …Esh. dj§Â iaKm uDhsbv sysq ˆ uDhb djYcef dHâkv rsh. spmb, ˆ uDhsb pk jóƒ srfj, pkƒ mxkcA zfncj dj§Â khcW jfsvf mvB rsh bf. (jc} 14/17) ifdKGh uDhsb pf lxwA dYt bf, kf ˆ uDhsb lxwA rsh. spmb, dIdvñf W dub n©ialfqsj slJf pfsh. ufâfsk ufâfkDslv KcKc, ianafh, ifqJfbf zffdl zidhÛkf htsk djYc Kfjsh bf, ƒkAfdl. (dj}jc} 54) mfde sKsj nhG iaKm …Eshb zfmfslv mrfbhD �. (mc} 2278) iaskAj dub W ƒbnfb yfsr kfv nmfdL mfdesk srfj djQhf ifdbsk, sjfb u§Âv uEsv srfj djQhf sjfb ifJD hf mfsYv …lsv, smfe jKf sp spJfsbƒ Kfj bf sjb sndlb njtsj ˆjdÛk rskƒ rsh. njtsjƒ zfïfr umfsqk jvshb. (jc} 2/148) HctÛÁsm sj… sjfKfW sKsj pfsh bf. zfïfr ufïfk jclvfkcr njtsj dhswNHfsh oBbf W drnfh jsv svsJsYb. (jc} 18/48,19/93-95) ˆmbdj zbAfbA iafBDnmCrsjW ˆjdÛk jvf rsh. (jc} 42/29,81/5) ˆhQ sndlb kfslv zfsifsNv ƒbnfI dlsq mfdesk idvBk jvf rsh. pJb jfsIvvf htsh, rfq! pdl zfmvfW mfde rsk ifvkfm! (lc} m} 8/401) sndlb mfbcN …tÌ sh-Jkbf zh²¿fq Jfdt ifsq rfwsvv mqlfsb umfsqk rsh. dj§Â sndlbjfv HqËv jdEbkfq sj… jfsvf dlsj lxjifk jsv ipG§À slJsh bf. (hc} 6526,mc} 2859) pfvf rÏ hf Wmvfv ƒrvfm zh²¿fq ƒs§Àjft jsv kfvf djqfmsk kftdhqfr iVsk iVsk …Úfb jvsh. wrDlosBv [k²¿fb sKsj vÙÁ Uvsk Kfjsh. zfv sn vsÙÁv ncoá rsh dmwXj zfìsvv mk. (hc} 2803) zk}iv njtsj idvsLq h²Ã slWqf rsh. nhGfsoa rpvk ƒhafrDm JtDtcïfr � -sj h²Ã ivfsbf rsh. (hc} 6526, mc} 2869)

kfWrDl �� 57

dddjjjqqqfffmmmssskkkvvv HHHqqqfffhhhrrrkkkfff djqfmk- mrfiatq dlhn. sn ˆj mrfdlb. spdlb nm²À mfbcN dhÇhuoskv iadkiftsjv n©mcsJ làfqmfb rsh. (jc} 83/4-6) jdEb Hqfbj sn dlb. (jc} 67/27) kfv HCdmj©i ˆj HqQjv hAfifv. iakA[jfvD sndlb slJsk ifsh, iaskAj ²ÀbAlfÛD kfv lcÊsifNA dwwcsj dh±mxk rsh ˆhQ iaskAj oHGhkD kfv oHGifk jvsh. mfbcNsj slJsh mfkft nlxw, zKy kfvf sbwfoa»²À bq. h²Âk} zfïfrv wfd²À jdEb. (jc} 22/1-2) sndlb mfbcsNv r™lq n§Ã²À ˆhQ lxdó HDdk-dhr¶tkfq bk rsh. (jc} 79/8-9) sndlbjfv Hqfhrkf kv¢Bsj hxsÝ idvBk jvsh. (jc} 73/17) sndlb iv±isvv msLA zfk¹Dqkfv háb Kfjsh bf. zfv ˆsj zisvv sJ]fu-Jhv sbsh bf. (jc} 23/101) mfbcN kfv ëfkf, mfkf, dikf ikD W kfv n§Àfbslv idvrfv jvsh. sndlb Wslv iaskAsj zisvv dy§Àf bf jsv dbsusj dbsq hA²À Kfjsh. (jc} 80/34-37) sndlb dikf n§Àfsbv sjfb …ijfsv ˆhQ n§ÀfbW kfv dikfv sjfb …ijfsv zfnsh bf. (jc} 31/33) sndlb jfsvf ncifdvw öDjxk rsh bf, jfsvf dbje rsk sjfb [dkiCvB oxrDk rsh bf ˆhQ sj… sjfb iajfv nfrfpA ifsh bf. (jc} 2/48) sn dlb bf sjfb ÛÁq-dhÛÁq Kfjsh, zfv bf háck¶ hf ncifdvw. (jc} 2/254) ixdKhDsk mfbcN n©islv dhdbmsq, …isTZjb sHe zKhf OcN dlsq djQhf háck¶ W idvysqv mfLAsm, djQhf ncifdvw, skfNfml hf yfeCdÙÁv mfLAsm dbsuv öfsKG dndÝtfH jsv Kfsj. dj§Â sndlb ˆv nhefƒ zyt. ixdKhD iCBG öBG dhdbmq öv™i ialfb jvstW jJsbf kf jhct jvf rsh bf. (jc} 3/91) sndlb iÑfw rfufv hYsvv nmfb. sndlb ncr™l ncr™slv Jhv sbsh bf. pdlW Wslvsj ˆsj zisvv lxdó-nDmfv msLA vfJf rsh. sndlb zivfLD wfd²À rsk db®jxdk tfsHv ubA mcdÙÁ-iB öv™i dlsk yfƒsh -kfv n§Àfb-n§Àdksj, ²ÃD W ëfkfsj, kfv Îfdk-sofdôsj pfvf kfsj zfwaq dlk ˆhQ ixdKhDv nm²À djYc -pdl ˆ mcdÙÁ-iB kfsj mcÙÁ jvsk ifvk! bf, jJbƒ bf. ˆocdt kfsj v[f jvsh bf. (jc} 70/4-15) sndlb mfbcN dhd[å iksÌv mk rsh. (jc} 101/4) sndlsbv lDOGkfq mfbcN msb jvsh, spb sn ixdKhDsk mfÛ ˆj náAf zKhf ˆj iaHfkjft zh²¿fb jsvsY. (jc} 79/46,10/45) sndlb nCpG mfƒt hvfhv mfbcsNv dbjehkDG rsh. (mc} 2864, mc} zf} 5/254) ˆhQ zfïfrv zfvswv Yfqf hAkDk zfv zbA sjfb Yfqf Kfjsh bf. (hc} 660, mc} 1031, mc zf} 4/128)

jjjfffsssIIIvvvssslllvvv zzzhhh²²²¿¿ ¿fff

kfWrDl �� 58

sndlb jfsIvslvsj Wslv mcsJ Hv dlsq ytf zh²¿fq nmshk jvf rsh. (jc} 17/97, hc} 6523) sndlb Wvf jhv rsk la¢kshso shv rsh. msb rsh Wvf sjfb ˆjde t[A ²¿stv dlsj Lfdhk rs¤Y. rDbkfoa²À rsq Wvf Wslv lxdó zhbk jvsh. (jc} 70/43-44) zimfsb zhbdmk sbsÛ sndlb Wvf jhv sKsj dhd[å iÌifstv bAfq shv rsh. Wvf zfrhfbjfvDv dlsj Ycse zfnsh HDk-dhr¶t rsq. nkA iakAfJAfbjfvDvf htsh, `Hqfhr ˆ dlb!' (jc} 54/7-8) htsh, `rfq, lcsHGfo zfmfslv! sj zfmfslvsj ncsåfdÚk jvt?' (jc} 36/52) sndlb Wslv y[cd²¿v rsh. rDbkfq zfjfswv dlsj sysq Wvf HDk-dhr¶t dysÙ YcefYcde jvsh. Wslv dbsuslv iadk Wslv lxdó Kfjsh bf ˆhQ Wslv z§Àv dhjt rsh. (jc} 14/42-43) lc}sJ-jsó Wslv iafB Wôfok rsh. kfslv z§ÀvÌ sjfb hác rsh bf; pfv ncifdvw oafrA rsh ˆmb sjfb ncifdvwjfvDW rsh bf. (jc} 40/18) snƒ dlb zivfLDoBsj r²À-ilwx£Jdtk zh²¿fq slJf pfsh. Wslv ufmf rsh zftjfkvfv ˆhQ zdo´ Wslv mcJmàt zf¤Yâ jvsh. (jc} 14/49-50) nCpG zdk dbjehkDG rWqfv jfvsB mfbcN zkA§À OmGdnÙÁ rsh. sölnafsh zfmt zbcpfqD jfsvf ifsqv oad§¿ zhdL, jfsvf r]fec zhdL, jfsvf jde zhdL, jfsvf hf bfdnjf (W jBG) ipG§À Fch§À rsh. (mc} 1474, mc} 2864) (17) mfdev dbsy snƒ Ofm si]ZYsh 70 rfk. (hc}, dm} 5539bQ) sndlb hV idvkfsiv dlb! sn jdEb dlsb zfïfrv HqËv zfpfh ˆhQ dbsuv tfÒbf slsJ jfsIv zkAfdLj zfIsnfn W tÏfq sIse iVsh. sn dbsuv r²Àäq lQwb jvsk jvsk htsh, `rfq, pdl zfdm vnCstv nfsK n{iK zhtìb jvkfm! rfq lcsHGfo, pdl wqkfbsj hácv™si oarB bf jvkfm! zfmfsj zhwAƒ sn dhëf§À jsvdYt zfmfv dbje jcvzfb siZ]Yfbv iv.' (jc} 25/27-28) jfsIvslv zbAfq W ifi [mf jvf rsh bf. kfslv sjfb Wpv-zfidÙ oafrA jvf rsh bf. pJb kfvf dbvfw rsq iVsh, kJb dbsuslv L¶Qn jfmbf jsv mfdesk idvBk rsk yfƒsh. (jc} 4/42,78/40) sndlb kfslv nm²À zfmt dhIt W hAKG jvf rsh. jfvB, kfslv nh zfmtƒ dYt dHdÙrDb (kfWrDlrDb). (jc} 24/39, 3/85,117,14/18, 25/23) sndlb mcÙfjDb YfVf njstv háck¶ wÛ¢kfq idvBk rsh. (jc} 43/67) hfdkt iCufvD W iCduskv mfsU dhkjG W UoVf rsh. (jc} 26/91-99) iCufvDvf kfslv slh-slhD (mCdkG, ofY, ifKv, jhv ƒkAfdl) ocdtsj zöDjfv jvsh. (jc} 30/13) sp nm²À dIdvñf bhD W WtDv k]fslv zufs§À W zn©mdksk ƒhflk jvf rsqsY k]fvf njstƒ kf zöDjfv jvshb. zfv ˆ hAfifsv k]fslv zbhLbkf, dbdtGåkf ˆhQ …lfnDbkf iajfw jvshb. (jc} 5/116-117, 10/28-30, 16/86-87, 34/40-41) sndlb dhdHâ ëf§À mkhfslv sbkfslv nfsK kfslv zbcofmDoB dhkjG W jtr jvsh ˆhQ ˆj zivsj slfND msb jvsh. (jc} 37/29-35) lchGt swaBDv mfbcN kfslv nht smfVt mfkêvslv nfsK ‰ ˆjƒ Lvsbv hfl-

(١٧) nCpG ˆk jfsY rWqf nsÙ¶W sj… icsV pfsh bf. jfvB, zfsJvfskv wvDv ifdKGh wvDv sKsj dHâkv. spmb 70 ocB sku zfÈsb W ufrfâfsm sj… H±m rsq swN rsq pfsh bf.

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iadkhfl jvsh. ˆ lcdlGsbv ubA kfvf kfslv sbkfslvsj lfqD msb jvsh. (jc} 14/21, 34/31-33, 38/55-64, 40/47-48) jfsIv W kfv uDhb nfKD wqkfb jfvDsbv mfsUW hfl-dhnQhfl W hfoXdhkàf ytsh. (jc} 50/23-29) mfbcN kfv slsrv zÌ iakAsÌv nfsKW UoVf jvsh. (jc} 41/19-21) skmdb kfv slr zfk¹fv nsÌ dhkjG jvsh ˆhQ ˆsj zivsj slfNfsvfi jsv ufrfâfm pfWqf W zfpfshv jfvB hst msb jvsh. (k} ƒ} jf} 6/92) zfpfshv jdEbkfq ˆsj zivsj ˆv ubA lfqD jvsh. iaskAj zbcnfvD hAdÙÁ kfv zbcnxk sbkfv …iv ÛÁcÝ rsq kfv ubA Fht wfd²À jfmbf jvsh. (jc} 7/38, 33/66-67, 41/29) wqkfb kfv zbcnfvD W iCufvDslv jfsY dbsuv nfIfƒ siw jvsh. nm²À slfN W zivfL kfslv …iv yfdisq dlsh. (jc} 14/22) sp zfïfrv n¹vsB dhmcJ rq (jcvzfb W äDb sKsj mcJ dIdvsq sbq) kfsj sndlb zá zh²¿fq …dÚk jvf rsh. (jc }20/124)

sssooofffbbbfffrrrooofffvvv mmmcc c dddmmmbbbssslllvvv zzzhhh²²²¿¿ ¿fff snƒ Hqfbj dlsb sofbfrofv mcdmbslvW dhdHâ zfpfh rsh. pfvf mfstv pfjfk zflfq jsvdb, kfslv mftsj dhNLv nsiGv v™i dlsq kfslv jsØ uVfb rsh. (dm} 1774) kfslv snfbf y]fdl W mclafsj ufrfâfsmv zfocsb …Ùå jsv kfslv ttfe, ifwG¶ W ixôslsw lfof rsh. (jc} 9/34-35) sp nm²À iwcv pfjfk zflfq jsvdb, snƒ nm²À iwc kfslvsj illdtk W dió jvsh. ˆnh kk[B ipG§À rsk Kfjsh pk[B ipG§À kfslv is[ ufâfk zKhf ufrfâfsmv Ifqnftf bf rsqsY. (mc} 987) zrQjfvD W odhGk mfbcN sndlb dididtjfv bAfq [clav™si làfqmfb Kfjsh. nhGdlj sKsj kfsj zimfb W tfÒbfq shób jvsh. (jc} 5112) pfslv iadk zfïfrifj sndlb HDNB vfofdìk W ÛÁcÝ rsq jKf htshb bf, kfdjsq slJshb bf ˆhQ [mfW jvshb bf kfvf } wvDqskv sjfb Îfb sjfb öfKGstfsH sofibjfvD zfstm. (jc} 2/174) zÌDjfv W iadkÎf HÌjfvD. öfKGhsw dmKAf jnmsJfv. (jc} 3/77) ifsqv o]fsev dbsy Ucdtsq jfiV idvLfbjfvD (icv¢N). dmKAf jnm sJsq mft dhsÛÁkf. jfsvf iadk …ijfv W zbcoar jsv kf iajfw jsv zfk¹iawQnfjfvD. (mc} 108) …äxÙ ifdb Kfjf nsÙ¶W sp idKsjv kxòf dbhfvB jsv bf, öfsKGv ubA sp ƒmfsmv rfsk hfqfk jsv, (mc}108) hxÝ hAdHyfvD, dmKAfhflD vfuf, zrQjfvD ovDh. (mc} 107) dikf-mfkfv zhfLA n§Àfb, icv¢NshdwbD bfvD, sp dbsuv ²ÃD-jbAf-shfbsj iv-icv¢sNv (pfslv nsÌ dhhfr sjfb jfstW ShL ˆmb stfjslv) nfsK zhfL dmtfdmwfq hfLf slq bf. (hf hkGmfsbv iaodkhflD W zfstfjiafå hf kKfjdKk nHAswaBDv mfbcN pfvf ˆ Lvsbv bokf W ilGfrDbkfsj bfvD öfLDbkf hst msb jsv.) (mc} uf} 3066) ²ÃDv

kfWrDl �� 60

ocrAäfsv nÌmjfvD. (dk} 1165) sndlb dhtfndiaq n©ilwftD hV nQjDBGkfq zh²¿fb jvsh. (dn} n} 343) iaskAj sLfjfhfsuv jfsY sndlb sLfjfv ikfjf rsh. zfmfbsk sJqfbkjfvDv iaskAj zfmfbk sndlb …id²¿k jvf rsh. pfv lv¢b kfvf snƒ ncdhwft ubnms[ zimfdbk W tfdÒk rsh. (jc} 3/161, mc} 1736) pfvf zisvv dbje rsk bf rj udm zfk¹nf{ jsv (uhv lJt jsv hf dtdJsq sbq) kfslvsj HCoHG²¿ jvf rsh. (hc} 2454, mc} zf} 2/99) pfvf lc'mcsJ spJfsb spmb snJfsb skmb jKf hst kfslv zfocsbv duH rsh. (n}uf} 6471) pfvf nfmKGAhfb zKy pfÍf jsv kfslv mcsJ sndlb mfQn Kfjsh bf. (hc} 1474, mc} 1040) sjhtfv dlsj sp KcKc sIst kfv KcKc sndlb kfv y[cv nfmsb rfdpv jvf rsh. (dn}n} 22) pfvf dmKAf öi´ hfdbsq hBGbf jsv kfslvsj lc'de pshv mfsU nQspfo nfLb jvsk htf rsh (pf jfsvf nfLA bq.) ocå jKfq pfvf jfbfdy ifsk kfslv jfsb odtk nDnf Tftf rsh. (hc} 7042)

mmmcc cÙÙÙfffjjjDDD mmmcc c dddmmmbbbooosssBBBvvv zzzhhh²²²¿¿ ¿fff zfïfrv diaq hf¦lfslv sndlb sjfb Hq-wËf Kfjsh bf. (jc} 43/68-69) kfvf sndlb dbvfisl zh²¿fb jvshb. (jc} 6/82, 21/101) khcW zfïfrv sÛÁfL slsJ njstƒ dyd§Àk rshb. snƒ svZla-iaJv YfqfrDb dlsb zfïfrifj pfslvsj zfvswv Yfqf lfb jvshb kfvf } bAfqivfqB hflXwfr, spZhsb ƒhflkjfvD pchj, mnduslv iadk pfv z§Àv Ucst Kfsj, zfïfrv kcdó dhLfsbv ubA háck¶ ²¿fibjfvD lcƒ hác, ˆmb wvDI W nQpmD icv¢N sp zfïfrv Hsq sjfb níf§Àf nc¦lvD zdHnfdvjfv Ffsj nfVf slq bf, ÈåHfsh lfbwDt, dbuGsb zfïfrsj n¹vBjfst zwa¢ dhnuGbjfvD hAdÙÁ. (hc} 660, mc} 1031) ˆhQ sp hAdÙÁ kfv ‡BDsj ‡B-idvswfsL zdLj nmq lfb jsv zKhf ‡B mfI jsv slq. (dk} 1306) zsbj mfbcsNv iadklfb kfslv zfmstv nmv™i rsh; spmb sp zisvv jó lCv jsv zfïfr djqfmsk kfv jó lCv jvshb. sp zivsj [mf jsv, zfïfr kfsj sndlb [mf jvshb, ƒkAfdl. pfvf bAfq dhyfv jsv Kfsj kfvf sndlb bCsvv smìfsv …ishwb jvsh. (mc} 1827) Wpc jsv pfvf bfmfp jfsqm jsv kfslv Wpcv zÌocdt djqfmsk bCsv ymdjk rsh. (hc} 136) mcdmbslv ubA ˆ dlb rsh mfÛ spfrv W zfnsvv mLAhkGD nmqjft nmfb. (rf} 1/84, dnn} 2456 bQ)

wwwfffIIIfffzzzfffkkk hhhfff nnncc ciiifffdddvvvwww

kfWrDl �� 61

djqfmk dj dhHDdNjfmq dlb! hf¦lfv iaskAj jxkjsmGv drnfh sbWqf rsh. öqQ zfïfr zfpXpf zufïf kfslv drnfh sbshb. bhD, WtD, wrDl, nfstr njstƒ dyd§Àk. njstv Hfhbf dbsusj dbsq. sndlb bf sjfb …djt Kfjsh, bf sjfb hác. bf sjfb dhdbmq, Ocn, udvmfbf zfv bf-ƒ sjfb nfrfpA ncifdvw. (jc} 2/254) snƒ zflftskv rfjDm öqQ zfïfr. k]fv dhyfsv bf sjfb …djstv lvjfv, bf sjfb nf[D hf iamfB-nhck siw jvfv iasqfub. jfvB, dkdbƒ rfjDm, dkdbƒ `WqfjDt' (…djt) dkdbƒ hf¦lfv nm²À jsmGv …iv nf[D W iakA[ lwGD. (jc} 3/98, 22/17) khcW hf¦lfsj bAfqdhyfsv ncdbdÇyk jvfv ubA zfdìqf, …©msk mcrf©mfdlqf ˆhQ hf¦lfv dhdHâ zÌ-iakAÌsjW nf[D mfbf rsh. (jc} 2/143, 22/78, 39/69, 24/24, 36/65, 41/20) hf¦lf pf djYc msb msb jsv zKhf jfspG idvBk jsv kfv ic£Jfbcic£Jv™i k]fv ufbf. (jc} 3/29, 27/25, 60/1, 33/45) nm²À ncifdvswv zdLjfvDW dkdbƒ. jfv [mkf sp, k]fv lvhfsv ncifdvw jsv? (jc} 2/ 48, 254, 39/44) dj§Â snƒ Hqfbj dlhn djqfmk sjfseGv dhyfvj zfïfr kfzftf yfƒst, k]fv zbcmdkÛÁsm jfsvf ncifdvw ytsh. dj§Â sj jvsh, jfv ubA ncifdvw jvfv zbcmdk rsh kfv jsqjde ÎfkhA wkG vsqsY }

1. ncifdvwjfvDv ncifdvw jvfv [mkf } zkÛh pfv [mkf sbƒ, sp dbsuvƒ jxkjmG dbsq HDk-n§Ã²À W dyd§Àk, kfv dj rsh- kfƒ dbsq sp hA²À sn sjfbdlb ncifdvw jvsk ifvsh bf. kfƒ hfdkt mf'hcslv dhÇhfnDvf pfvf zfïfr hAkDk sjfb mfde-ifKsvv jfsY ncifdvswv zfwf vfsJ kfslv LfvBf W zfwf ëf§À. (jc} 34/23, 43/86)

2. pfv ubA ncifdvw jvf rsh sn spb skZrDlhflD mcndtm rq } zKGf{ sjfb mcwdvj hf jfsIsvv ubA sjfb ncifdvw rsh bf. (jc} 40/18) (18)

3. pfv ubA ncifdvw jvf rsh kfv iadk zfïfrv n§Âdó } zkˆh dkdb pfv ubA ncifdvw oarB jvsk vfdu W n©mk rshb kfv ubA rsh. (jc} 53/26)

4. ncifdvwjfvDv ubA zfïfrv zbcmdk } dkdb pfsj zbcmdk slshb sjht snƒ hAdÙÁƒ ncifdvw jvsk ifvsh. (jc} 2/255, 20/109) zkˆh dbu ƒ¤Yfq sj… jfsvf ubA ncifdvw jvsk ifvsh bf. r]Af, lcdbqfv sjfb zÎ vfufv lvhfsvv ncifdvswv nfsK snƒ nhGÎ vfufdLvfsuv lvhfsvv ncifdvswv sjfb dmt sbƒ, sjfb kctbf sbƒ. lcdbqfq vfuf hf wfnsjv lvhfsv ˆmb stfj ncifdvw jsv Kfsj pfv sn dhNsq sjfb spfoAkf sbƒ. dj§Â kfv zfdLikA, n©mfb hf ‰ÇhspGv Jfdksv ncifdvw oarB jsv sbWqf rq. zKhf kfv iadk zdLj siam W Hfstfhfnf zKhf hácsk¶v Jfdksv oarB jvf rq. zKhf kfv iaHfh-iadkidÙ hf smfnfsrdhv jfvsB mÓcv jsv sbWqf rq.

(١٨) zhwA zfhckfstshv ubA bhD � ˆv ncifdvw sjht kf]v ubAƒ dbdlGó.

kfWrDl �� 62

zfhfv ˆmb hAdÙÁv ubA ncifdvw jvf rq sp sbrfkƒ [mfv spfoA bq. dj§Â zfïfrv lvhfsv ˆv sjfbefƒ ytsh bf . dhyfv k]fv rfsk, ncifdvw sFfvW k]fvƒ rfsk. k]fv dhbf zbcmdksk sjfb spfoA ncifdvwjfvDvW mcJ ipG§À Jctfv [mkf rsh bf. (jc} 78/38) lcdbqfv sjfb hflwfrv lvhfsv sjfb syfvsj ycdvv lfsq siw jvf rst vfsuAv zfƒbfbcnfsv vfuf kfsj wfd²À slhfv hAh²¿f jsvb. dj§Â sjfb m§ÃD hf nlsnAv ncifdvswv Ist syfvsj sjfb wfd²À bf dlsqƒ mcdÙÁ dlsk hfLA rb. jfvB, m§ÃD W nlnA dbsq k]fv vfuk¶ yst. vfsuAv dhdhL …âqb-Hfv k]fslv …iv; zkˆh k]fslv ncifdvw zoafrA jsv syfvsj wfd²À dlsq kf]slv mpGflfrfbD jsv mb HfÌsk yfb bf. jfvB, kfsk vfsuAv wx£Jtf-hAh²¿f ˆhQ …âqb isK hfLf iVsk ifsv. zfïfr ufïf wfbcrv lvhfsv ˆ Lvsbv mpGflf hst ncifdvw ˆsjhfsvƒ zn©Hh. jfvB, k]fv vfsuA sjfb m§ÃD, nlnA, zmfkA, …islóf, ivfmwGlfkf hf nrfqsjv iasqfub sbƒ. dkdb nhGdhNsq öqQn©iCBG hflwfr ˆhQ öfhtìD jkGf. nfvfufrfsbv dbqm-wx£Jtf k]fv dbu rfsk dbqd§Ãk. (jc} 34/21) zkˆh jfsvf ƒpXpk-mpGflf hf msbv sJqft dkdb jsvb bf. nfvf nxdó pdl jfsIv rsq pfq khcW k]fv sjfb isvfqf sbƒ. (jc}14/8, mc} 2577) k]fv vfsuA sjfb [dkv HDdk k]fsj ±iwG jsv bf. dkdb skf ƒ¤Yf jvst `jcb' (rW) wsè znQJA bhD, WtD nxdó jvsk ifsvb. zkˆh jfsvf ncifdvsw k]fv hfLA rWqfv sjfb ianÌƒ WsEbf. kfƒ mcndtm ˆ Lvsbv sjfb ncifdvsw dhÇhfnD bq. jfvB, ˆ Lvsbv wfIfzfsk jf…sj ncifdvwjfvD mfbf dwsjGv ipGfqHcÙÁ. djQhf syfsvv ubA hflwfv sjfb zfk¹Dq; shom hf vfujcmfv zKhf sjfb hác mcdÙÁv lfhD dbsq ncifdvw jsv. hflwfr kfslv Hfstfhfnfv Jfdksv hfLA rsq syfvsj [mf jsv slb. ˆ Lvsbv öub-iaDdkv hst sjfb ncifdvwW kf]v lvhfsv zn©Hh. mcndtm ˆ Lvsbv wfIfzfsk dhÇhfnD bq. sn wfrfbwfrX dbu hf¦lfsj pkƒ SbjeA W mrêsk n©mfdbk jsvb- jf…sj JftDtcïfr, jf…sj jftDmcïfr jf…sj v™ùïfr jf…sj WuDr, jf…sj `vnCst jfvDm', jf…sj `mfjDb', jf…sj `v™ùt jclcn', jf…sj `v™ùt zfmDb' spmb ncn©mfdbk …ifdL dlsq HCdNk jsvb -khcW hflwfr hflwfrXƒ ˆhQ iauf iaufƒ.. iaHc iaHcƒ, zfv lfn lfnƒ. iaskAsjv dbu dbu ixKj zfnb zfsY. sn mrfb nÙfv nfsK jfsvf zfk¹Dqkf sbƒ. k]fsj jfsvf Hfstfhfnf hf háck¶ zKhf zbA sjfb djYc sjfb jfsu hfLA jvsk ifsv bf. kf]v ƒ¤Yf rst dkdb djYc jsvb, bsy{ bf. dkdb Ifqnftf jsvb, k]fv Ifqnftfq SjdIqk stsbWqftf hf vljfvD sj… sbƒ. (jc} 13/41) djQhf ˆ vjm rq sp, syfsvv ycdv skf nfhA²À rsqsY. dj§Â ˆ syfv sjfb siwflfv syfv bq. ycdv jvf kfv zHAfn bq, öHfhW bq. lcHGfoAhwk} wqkfbD jcysÛÁ isV sn ycdv jsv sIstsY. vfufv lvhfsv tÏfq W zfk¹o½fdbsk sn OmGdnÙÁ. zimfsb kfv m²Àj zhbk. dlhfvfÛ wfd²Àv Hsq hV HDk. vfsuAv zfƒb-jfbcbsj sn OfV sisk mfsb ˆhQ dbsusj ˆjub zivfLD, ifiD W wfd²À ifWqfv spfoA msb jsv. là sKsj zhAfrdk ifhfv jfmbf sn jsv. dj§Â kfv ubA hflwfv lvhfv sYsV sjfb m§ÃD hf smìfsvv lvufq pfq bf. zfv hflwfr YfVf sj… kfsj

kfWrDl �� 63

nfrfpA jvsk ifvsh hst LfvBfW vfsJ bf. vfkdlb k]fvƒ Ifqnftf W bAfq dhyfv ufbfv ubA nlf …{ncj Kfsj ˆhQ nlf k]fvƒ jv¢Bf W lqfv mcJfsi[D Kfsj. wdËk Kfsj, bf ufdb mrfmfsbAv lvhfsv zivfLDv dj spfoA wfd²Àv wcbfdb rsh ? zivfLDv ˆƒ iajxk zh²¿f hcsU hflwfv msb lqfv …slaj rq. dkdb zivfLDsj [mf jvsk yfb, dj§Â vfsuAv nQdhLfb W zfƒb-wx£JtfvW sJqft vfJsk yfb, pfsk stfjnmfsu zfƒsbv mpGflf dhbó bf rsq pfq. kfƒ kf]v ƒdÌk sisq sjfb m§ÃD hf nlnA hf sjfb hác ncifdvswv ubA làfqmfb rb. hflwfr kf]v mpGflfhLGsbv ubA zfifk}lxdósk kf]v ncifdvw mÓcv jsv syfsvv zivfL [mf jsv slb. ncifdvwjfvD zivfLDv ubA ˆ jfvsB ncifdvw jsvbdb sp, sn k]fv sjfb zfk¹Dq zKhf hác. djQhf dkdb kfv ixôsifNjkfv lfdqk¶ dbsqdYstb. hvQ dkdb sjhtmfÛ hflwfv n©mdk t[A jsv ncifdvswv ubA làfqmfb rsqdYstb. jfvB, dkdb bAfqivfqB hflwfv dhÇh²À m§ÃD hf zbcok W mkfbchkDG hác, zivfLDslv ixôsifNj bb. jfvB, zivfLDv ixôsifNjW zivfLD. mrfb zfïfrv lvhfsv ˆƒ swaBDv zbcmdkiafå ncifdvw rsh. mcndtm ˆƒ ncifdvsw dhÇhfn W zfwf vfsJ. swN bhD rpvk mcrf©mfl � djqfmsk ˆƒ swaBDv ncifdvw jvshb. (kf} „}) zbAfbA zfd©hqfoB, djYc dIdvñf, mcsmbDbW djqfmsk ncifdvw jvshb. (hc} 7439, mc} 183) wrDloB dbu idvhfsvv 70 hAdÙÁv ubA ncifdvw jvshb. (zf} lf} 2564, hf} 9/164, n} uf} 3449) sp nh dwwc-n§Àfb Swwshƒ mfvf pfq kfvf kfslv mcndtm dikf-mfkfv ubA djqfmsk ncifdvw jvsh. (mc} 2635) svfpf svfpflfsvv ubA ˆhQ jcvzfb kfv ifEjfvDv (sktfzkjfvDv) ubA zfïfrv lvhfsv mcdÙÁv ncifdvw jvsh. (mc} zf} 2/174, mc} 804) nCvf mctXj kfv dbqdmk sktfzkjfvDv ubA ncifdvw jvsh. (dk} 2891) sjfb mxk mcndtsmv ubA ˆjw ub zKhf ydïwub mcntmfb pfvf sjfbdlb sjfb dwjG jsvdb ufbfpfv bfmfsp kfslv ncifdvw jhct rq. (mc} 947, 948) ˆ njt ncifdvw sjhtmfÛ zfïfrv zbcmdk W n©mdkÛÁsm n©Hh rsh. ufbfpfv bfmfsp hf zbAfbA lczf W ƒs²ÀoIfsv ncifdvswv dw[f spsrkc zfïfr ˆhQ zfïfrv vnCt (zfïfr kvI sKsjƒ) dlsqsYb, snƒ srkc ˆ ncifdvswvW k]fv zbcmdk vsqsY. dkdb bf yfƒst ncifdvw n©Hh bq hstƒ mcndtm mrfbhD � ˆhQ zbAfbAslv ncifdvw ifWqfv jfmbf jsv zfïfrv jfsYƒ iafKGbf ufbfq. pfv ncifdvw ytsh, kfv jfsYƒ yfq bf. pfvf jKfq jKfq mfbcNsj tfbkfb hf dkvõfv jsv, kfvf djqfmsk jfsvf ubA ncifdvw jvsk (zbcmdk) ifsh bf. (mc} 2598) sp hAdÙÁ mlDbf bhhDqfq wk jó hvB jsvW hfn jsv snJfsb mxkcAhvB jsv, (mc} 1363) sp hAdÙÁ zfpfsbv uWqfh slWqfv iv mrfbhD �-ˆv …iv lv™l ifE jsv k]fv ubA zfïfrv jfsY `znDtfr' (mrfbhD �-ˆv ubA ufâfskv ˆj nc…¤y ncn©mfdbk ²¿fb) `zfïfù©mf vfêf rf-dpdrl lf'Wqfdkk kf-©mfr' -ˆƒ lczf isV iafKGbf jsv, (hc} 614, mc}384) ˆhQ sp hAdÙÁ zdLj bIt bfmfp isV

kfWrDl �� 64

(mf} pf} 2/249) snƒ njt hAdÙÁv ubA dhswN jsv zfïfrv vnCt � djqfmsk ncifdvw jvshb. djqfmskv mqlfsbv jdEbkf W Hqfhrkf sKsj mcdÙÁ sisk mfbcN iaKsm zfdl dikf rpvk zflm �-ˆv jfsY zfïfrv lvhfsv ncifdvw jvfv ubA zfshlb ufbfsh. dj§Â dkdb zfïfrv oph W dbsuv Û¢dev jKf n¹vB jsv ncifdvw jvsk nfrn jvshb bf. njtsj rpvk bCr �-ˆv dbje spsk htshb. dkdbW ˆjƒ jKf sJqft jsv rpvk ƒhafrDm �-ˆv dbje spsk htshb. dkdb rpvk mCnf �-ˆv ˆhQ rpvk mCnf � rpvk „nf �-ˆv dbje, zfv dkdb ˆjƒ Wpv siw jsv rpvk mcrf©mfl � (pfv iChG W iÇyfskv sofbfr mfI jvf rsqsY) ˆv dbje spsk htshb. kf]v dbje ˆƒ dhvfe zfshlb vfJst dkdb mfjfsm mfrmCsl dnulfq isV zfïfrv znDm ²Àh²Âdk hBGbf jvshb. zk}iv zfïfr ufïf wfbcr htshb, `sr mcrf©mfl! mfKf skft, dj yfW ht, skfmfsj slWqf rsh. kcdm ncifdvw jv, mÓcv jvf rsh.' klb§Àv dkdb mfbcsNv ubA ncifdvw jsv drnfh dbsq njtsj djqfmskv jdEb dlsbv HqËv mqlfsbv zh²¿fb sKsj db²Àfv dlsk htshb. (hc} 7410, mc} 193) jkj …©mdk pfslv sbjD-hlD nmfb rst kfslv ufâfk iashswv ubA, jkj …©mdksj ufrfâfm sKsj mcdÙÁv ubA, jfsvfv djYc zfpfh rf¬jf jvfv ubA dkdb zfïfrv lvhfsv ncifdvw jvshb. snƒ ncifdvswv rjlfv rsh iadk kWrDlhflD mcndtm; pfvf sjfbdlb dwjG jsv bf. zfïfrv zfnsb sjfb ofqv¢ïfrsj hnfq bf. (hc} 99, mc} zf} 2/307) ofqv¢ïfrv jfsY sjfb ncifdvw sbƒ. ofqv¢ïfr skf dbsusj dbsqƒ hA²À. kfv dbje ncifdvw yfWqf zKhf ncifdvswv ubA kfv iCufife jvf dwsjG zfjhv. zkˆh mcndtm yfq wcLc zfïfrsj n§Âó jvsk, kf]v dhyfsv wcLc k]fsjƒ `wfID-jfID' mfbsk. dkdb yfƒst sj… kfv rsq ncifdvw jvsh, bsy{ bf. kfƒ sn zfïfr YfVf jfsvf Hvnf vfsJ bf. spJfsb hV hV bhD Wpv siw jsv ncifdvsw nfrn jvshb bf, snJfsb zfv jfv …iv Hvnf vfJf pfsh? i[f§Àsv zfïfrv bhD-WtD skf kf]vƒ n§Âdó dhLfsbv ubA nhdjYc jsvb. pfvf zfïfrsj zn§Âó jsv, dwjG jsv, dhlzfk jsv, …tfmfslv jKfq jBGifk jsv bf, nfvf uDhb ifsi dtå sKsj bhD-WtDv ncifdvswv zfwf vfsJ kfslv zfwf lcvfwf. bhD-WtD skf zfïfrv kcdó dhLfsb dbsuv ufb-mft, ²ÃD-icÛ, zfk¹Dq-öub, wfosvl-mcvDl njtsj jcvhfbD slb. sp zfïfrv lcwmb kfsj kf]slv lcwmb msb jsvb- yfsr sn kf]slv dikfƒ srfj zKhf icÛ. zkˆh zfïfr pfsj ufrfâfmhfnD jvfv ƒ¤Yf jvshb kfv ubA bhD-WtD k]fv ƒ¤Yfv dhv¢sÝ sjb ncifdvw jsv ufâfsk Hvsk pfshb? hvQ k]fvfW yfƒshb, kfsj LfÄf smsv ufrfâfsm dbs[i jvsk. jfvB kf]vf skf zfïfrvƒ zfÎfbchkDG lfn. …iv§Â bhD-WtDv ƒ¤YfbcpfqD sj… ufâfk ufrfâfm pfsh bf. hvQ zfïfr pfsj yfƒshb kfsj ufâfsk ˆhQ pfsj ƒ¤Yf ufrfâfsm iashw jvfshb. dkdb YfVf ˆ ˆJdkqfv skf jfsvf sbƒ. (kf} „})

kfWrDl �� 65

dddrrrnnnfffhhh vnCtcïfr �-ˆv `wfIfzfsk jchvf'v Ist zfïfr ifj snƒ lDOG dlsbv p§ÃBf sKsj mfbcNsj db®jxdk slhfv ubA dhyfsvv …sÜswA ixdKhDsk zfomb jvshb. k]fv bCsvv Utsj nfvf dhÇh …ßfdnk rsq …Esh. (jc} 39/69) nfvf nxdó mCdYGk rsq mfdesk iVsh. sjht rpvk mCnf � -spsrkc zfïfrv bCsv kCv ifrfsV zÎfb rsqdYstb kfƒ- kJb mCdYGk rshb bf. zk}iv swN bhD � nhfv zfso Îfb dIsv ifshb. (hc2411, mc} 2373) zk}iv wcv¢ rsh drnfh-dbjfw. zfïfr ufïf wfbcr z§Àvft W lcHfND dhbf iaskAj mfbh-lfbshv iaskAj jxkjsmGv nC[¹ drnfh sbshb. dkdb nhdjYcƒ ufsbb. khcW hf¦lfv dhv¢sÝ zdLj zdLj nhck-iamfBfdl siw jsv kfsj ˆ dhyfsv n§Âó jvfv …sÜswA dIdvñf, zfdìqf, …tfmf, mfde, zfjfw, dlhfvfdÛ ˆhQ hf¦lfv dbsuv zÌ-iakAÌsj nf[D mfbf rsh. snJfsb mfbcsNv dmKAf htf hf djYc sofib jvfv …ifq sbƒ. mcsJ smfrv smsv slWqf rsh ˆhQ rfk jKf htsh zfv if jxkjsmGv nf[A slsh. (jc} 36/65) skmdb jBG, y[c W k¶j nf[A slsh. Wvf k¶jsj htsh, skfmvf zfmfslv dhv¢sÝ nf[A dl¤Y sjb ? …Ùsv k¶j htsh, zfïfr dpdb nm²À djYcsj hfjXwdÙÁ dlsqsYb dkdb zfmfslvW hfjXwdÙÁ dlsqsYb---. (jc} 41/20-21) …©msk mcrf©mfdlqf nm²À …©mskv ubA nf[A ialfb jvsh. (jc} 2/143) ˆhQ kfvƒ drnfh nhGfsoa sbWqf rsh. zfïfr zdk [mfwDt ivm lqfhfb. kf]v bAfpA dhyfsv sjfb pctm Kfjsh bf. hf¦lfv nm²À zfmt rfdpv jvf rsh. zBc idvmfBW sbjD hf hlDv drnfh rsh sndlb. (jc} 2/81, 18/49,31/16) jfsvf ifi zsbAv …iv yfifsbf rsh bf. njstv dbje rsk sjhtmfÛ dbu dbu jxkjsmGv drnfh sbWqf rsh. (jc} 6/164) sndlb hf¦lf kfv zBc idvmfB nkfn{ jxkjmGW slJsk ifsh. (jc} 99/7-8) snJfsb zdhyfsvv sjfb ns¦lr Kfjsh bf. zfïfr dbu vrmsk zsbj sbjD Fht kKf lw sKsj nfkwk ocB hxdÝ jsv Kfsjb. dj§Â ˆjde sofbfr ˆjdeƒ Kfsj. (jc} 2/261, 6/160,dm} 1959) zfhfv kWhfv Ist zsbsjv sofbfrsj sbjDsk idvhkGb jsv Kfsjb. (jc} 25/70) sndlb hf¦lfsj iaw´ jvf rsh } zfïfrv iadk kfv „mfb dYt dj bf ? sn jfv ƒhflk jsvdYt ? zfd©hqfv zfrhfsb nfVf dlsqdYt djbf ? lcdbqfsk dj zfmt jsvdYt ? (jc} 15/92,26/92) kfv zfqc, spZhb, djHfsh sjfKfq dhbó jsvsY? n©il djHfsh zuGb jsvsY ˆhQ sjfb isK hAq jsvsY ? ƒtXm zbcpfqD dj zfmt jsvsY ? (n} uf} 7176)

kfWrDl �� 66

zfïfrv iaskAj sbqfmk } zfÈb, ifdb JflA W öf²¿A ƒkAfdl hAhrfv W kfv …iv jxkÎkf n©isjG iaw´ jvf rsh. (jc} 102/8) zÌDjfv W iadkÎf n©isjG (iftb jsvsY dj bf?) (jc} 17/34) jBG y[c W z§Àv n©isjGW (sjfKfq W dj jfsu hAhrfv jsvsY?) iaw´ jvf rsh. (jc} 17/36) Lb-n©il iansÌ iaswv Istƒ ldvla swaBDv mfbcN LbD swaBDv mfbcsNv i]fywk zKhf ydïw hYv iCshG ufâfsk iashw jvsh. (mc} 2979, zf} lf} 3666, dk} 2354, ƒ} mf} 4122) sjfb dhNsqv drnfh nhGfsoa sbWqf rsh ? zfïfrv rjcsjv (zdLjfsvv) nhGiaKm bfmfspv drnfh oarB jvf rsh. (n} uf} 2020) mfbcsNv rjcsjv msLA nhGiaKm drnfh rsh Jcsbv. (hc} 6533) zfïfrv sbqfmknmCsrv msLA iaKm iaw´ rsh ncöf²¿A W Efàf ifdb n©isjG. (n}uf} 2022) nhGiaKm drnfh sbWqf rsh stfj ialwGb W bfm sjbfv …sÜswA wrDl, zfstm, rfsIp hf j¶fvD ˆhQ lfkf hAdÙÁv. pfslv iaskAjsjƒ mcJ sY]yXsV slfpsJ dbs[i jvf rsh! (mc}, n}uf} 2014) mfbcsNv zfmt zbcifsk drnfh jdEb W nru rsh. pfsj zdLj suvf jvf rsh sn L¶Qn rsh. (hc} 6536) …©msk mcrf©mfdlqf sKsj nÙv rfufv mfbcN dhbf drnfsh ufâfk iashw jvsh. (hc} 6572) mcdmsbv drnfh dbuGsb ˆhQ jfsIsvv ub nms[ sbWqf rsh. sndlb sjvfmfb jfskhDsbv SkvDjxk zfmtbfmf oa§¿fjfsv iajfdwk rsh. sndlb iaskAjsj htf rsh, `kcdm skfmfv djkfh (zfmtbfmf) ifE jv, zfu kcdm dbsuƒ skfmfv drnfh-dbjfswv ubA psKó.' (jc} 17/13-14) mcdmb W sbjjfv hf¦lfv zfmtbfmf kfv n©mcJ rsk Ffb rfsk slWqf rsh ˆhQ kfv drnfh zdk nrukvHfsh sbWqf rsh. (jc} 84/7-9) kJb zfbs¦l …¤yösv kfv zfmtbfmf njtsj iVsk htsh (jc} 69/19) ˆhQ sn ufâfkhfnD rsh. jfsIv, mcwdvj W mcbfdIjslv zfmtbfmf iÇyf{ rsk kfslv hfm rfsk slWqf rsh. kJb kfvf `rfq rfq' jsv nhGbfswv Ffj slsh. (jc} 48/11) zfv kfslv rfq-i²Àfdbv nDmf Kfjsh bf. htsh `rfq! zfmfsj pdl zfmfv zfmtbfmf bf slWqf rk ˆhQ zfdm pdl zfmfv drnfh bf ufbkfm. rfq! zfmfv mxkcAƒ pdl zfmfv swN rk. zfmfv Lb-n©il sjfb jfsuƒ ˆt bf. zfmfv [mkfW zinxk rsqsY.' (jc} 69/25-29) zfv sn slfpJhfnD rsh. ixdKhDsk mfbcN zivfL jsv sh]sy sostW djqfmsk kfv drnfh W iadkswfL sbWqf rsh. pctm jsv sj… jf…sj yfhcj smsv Kfjst sndlb kfsj yfhcj smsv iadkswfL zflfq jvf rsh. (n}uf} 6250) sj… jf…sj dmKAf zihfl dlsq Kfjst kfvW `rÜX' sndlb jfsqm jvf rsh. (mc}) ivdb¦lf-ivyyGf-ycotD ƒkAfdl zivfsLv iadkswfLW hf¦lfsj slWqf rsh. sndlb njstv ic]du rsh sbjD. zivfsLv hlst zivfLDv sbjD dbsq pfv iadk zivfL jsvsY kfsj slWqf rsh. zivfLDv pdl sjfb sbjDƒ bf Kfsj kfrst pfv iadk zivfL jsvsY kfv sofbfr dbsq zivfLDv …iv yfdisq zivfsLv iadkswfL sbWqf rsh. (hc} 2449, mc} 2581)

kfWrDl �� 67

zkAfyfv, pctcm, …{iDVb djqfmskv zájfv. iajxk ovDh snƒ pfv jfsY sndlsbv ubA sjfb sbjDv n©il sbƒ. nc[¹ W bAfpA iadkswfL zflfq jvf rsh sndlb. ˆmbdj pfslv sbjD-hlD sbƒ ˆmb iwcslv mfsUW iadkswfL zflfq jvf rsh. (mc} 2582, mc} zf} 1/72) zfv mcdmbslv zfsifsNv iadkswfL ictdnvfk ifv rWqfv iv ufâfk iashswv iChG mCùskG zflfq jvf rsh. (hc} 6535) pfvf iajxkƒ ƒntfm n©isjG djYc ufsbdb, wcsbdb kfslv jfsY ˆhQ jfsIvslv bfhftj dwwc n§Àfb ˆhQ ifotslv jfsY sndlb zfïfrv zfbcoskAv …iv ˆj ivD[f sbWqf rsh. kfsk pfvf …ÙDBG rsh kfvf ufâfkhfnD ˆhQ zhdwó slfpJhfnD rsh. (kƒ} jf} 3/29-32)

rrrWWWppp zfïfrifj djqfmskv dlb k]fv vnCt JtDt �-sj rWp (zmxk-ral) ˆhQ jWnv (zmxk-blD) lfb jvshb. (jc 108/1) nchxr{ rWp W jWnv brv Kfjsh ufâfkD wfvfsh idviCBG. sp idhÛ wfvfh hf ifbDq lcÊ rskW nflf, hvI rskW wDkt, mLc rskW dmó ˆhQ dmnXj sysqW ncoámq. (19) zdk iaw²À sn rWp, pfv SlOGA-ia²¿ nmfb. ˆj sjfB sKsj ziv sjfB ipG§À ˆjmfsnv iK, pfv kDsv öBG W mdBmcÙÁfv hx[ …ßCk rsh. (mc} 2292 ) pfv ifbifÛ zfjfswv kfvjfvfduv mk znQJA rsh. (hc} 7439, dk} 2442) sndlb iaskAj bhDv ubA ˆjde jsv rWp rsh. dj§Â swN bhD �-ˆv rWp nhfv sysq hV, zdLj ncdmó ifdbdhdwó ˆhQ kf sKsj ifbjfvD zdLj rsh. sp ˆjhfv sn ifdb ifb jvsh kfsj zfv sjfbdlb diifnf ±iwG jvsh bf. (hc} 6579) mcdmb …©mdkoB sndlb snƒ ifdb ifb jvsk ifsh. dhlzfkDoBsj snJfb sKsj dhlCdvk jvf rsh. (hc} 6576, mc} 2295) snƒ rWp iChG sKsjƒ ia²Âk vfJf zfsY.

mmmDDDpppfffbbb drnfshv iv mfbcsNv zfmt Wub jvf rsh. zfmstv idvmfB zbcpfqD ufâfsk mcdmsbv luGf ˆhQ ufrfâfsm jfsIvslv luGf hf ²¿fb dbLGfdvk rsh. (jc} 21/47, 23/103-104) zfmt Wub jvfv p§Ã `mDpfb' hf l]fdVifïf. pfv lcde ifïf W j]fef rsh. (I} hf} 13/538) ifi W icBAsj sjfb h²Âv v™i dlsq (zKhf bf dlsqƒ) Wub jvf rsh, spmb nCvf hfjfvfr W zfst ƒmvfb smO djQhf ˆjiajfv ifJDv v™si hf¦lfv ubA mcdÙÁv ncifdvw jvsh. (mc} 804) n¤ydvÛkf mDpfsb nhGfdLj HfvD rsh. mfbcNsjW Wub jvf rsh. kfv „mfb

(١٩) …ÙÁ ocsBv wfvfh ƒrjfst ifbspfoA bf rstW ivjfst kf hfdÒk siq.

kfWrDl �� 68

zbcpfqD sn rfîf zKhf HfvD rsh. ²¿Ctslr HfvD mfbcN rstW pdl kfv „mfb bf Kfsj, kfrst mwfv Ffbf hvfhvW kfv Wub rsh bf. (hc} 4729,mc} 2785) zfmtbfmfW Wub jvf rsh. jfstmf kfWrDslv ˆjde jfsFGv Wub hV hV svduófv sKsjW shwD rsh. (dk} 2639, mc} zf} 2/213, dn} n} 135) drnfh-dbjfw swN rst iaskAj ltsj dbu dbu mf'hcslv zbcnvB jvsk zfslw jvf rsh. kJb pfvf zfïfr YfVf pfv iCuf hf ƒhflk jvk kfvf kfv zbcnvB jvsh ˆhQ (dIdvñf W nfstrDb p]fslvsj k]fslv zufs§À W zn©mdksk iCuf rsqsY kf]vf hAkDk) kfslv mf'hclnr njst ufrfâfsm dbidkk rsh . (jc} 37/23) ˆviv sjht mcdmboB zhdwó Kfjsh ˆhQ kfslv nfsK mcbfdIjvfW Kfjsh. jfvB, lcdbqfsk hfrAk} kfvf kfslvƒ lst Kfjk. zk}iv zfïfr ufïf wfbcr kfslv dbje zfok rshb ˆhQ htshb, `skfmvf jfv zsi[f jvY?' kfvf htsh `zfmvf zfmfslv iadkiftsjv zsi[f jvdY.' zk}iv zfïfr kfzftf u£Of (ilbftD) …s¦mfyb jvshb. kfvf kf slsJ kf]sj dysb sItsh ˆhQ k{[Bf{ njstƒ dnulfq isV pfsh. dj§Â mcbfdIjvf dnulf jvsk z[m rsh. (hc} 4919) spsrkc kfvf lcdbqfsk stfjialwGsbv ubA bfmfp iVk, kfƒ kfslv ixôslw ifefv bAfq rst ‰ nmq kfvf diYb dlsj …s¬e isV pfsh. klb§Àv mcdmboB zfïfrifsjv zbcnvB jvsh (hc} 7439,mc} 183) ˆhQ ictdnvfskv dlsj zoanv rsh.

iiicc cttt---dddnnnvvvfffkkk

ict-dnvfk ufrfâfsmv …iv ²¿fdik ˆj snkc. pf yct sKsjW nc[¹, kvhfdv zsi[fW Lfvfstf ˆhQ did¤Yt; ufâfk pfhfv kmnf¤Yâ ˆj iK. pfsk pcÙÁ zfsY dhdHâ j]fef W z]fjcdw. (hc} 7439, mc} 183) ufâfskv isK ˆƒ ict sjht mfÛ mcdmsbv ubA ²¿fdik rsh. kfslv zoaHfso bCsv ymdjk rsh. jfsvf zfstf sufvft rsh zfhfv jfsvf dbHcdbHc . zk}iv kfvf snƒ ict zdkÛÁm jvsh. nhGiaKm zfmfslv mrfbhD � zdkÛÁm jvshb. k]fv iv zbAfbA zfd©hqf W mcdmboB ifv rshb. mcdmbslv sj… dhlcAskv mk, sj… UsVv mk, sj… slZsV, sj… yst, jfsvf if diYst sost rfsk Lsv, rfk diYst sost icbvfq ifsq yst snkc zdkÛÁm jvsh ˆhQ njst ufâfk iashw jvsh. nm²À …©mskv msLA …©msk mcrf©mfdlqf iaKsm ifv rsh. (hc} 7439) mcbfdIjslv nfsK sjfb bCv hf zfstf Kfjsh bf. kfvf mcdmbslv …sÜswA htsh, `skfmvf zfmfslv ubA ˆjec Kfm, pfsk zfmvf skfmfslv djYc zfstf ifƒ.' htf rsh, `skfmvf skfmfslv diYsb dIsv pfW ˆhQ zfstf náfb jv.' zk}iv …Hsqv mfUfmfdU ˆjde iafyDv ²¿fdik rsh, pfsk ˆjde lvuf Kfjsh, Wv zHA§ÀvHfso vrmk (zfdwn) ˆhQ hdrHGfso Kfjsh zfpfh (wfd²À). mcbfdIjvf mcdmbslv sFsj duÎfnf jvsh, `zfmvf dj skfmfslv nsÌ dYtfm bf?' kfvf htsh, `dYst skf, dj§Â skfmvf dbsuvfƒ dbsuslvsj dhiloa²À jsvY, skfmvf

kfWrDl �� 69

zfmfslv zmÌstv iakD[f jsvdYst ˆhQ ns¦lr sifNB jsvdYst. smfr skfmfslv mxkcAjft ipG§À jcrjf¤Yâ jsv svsJdYt. zfïfr n©isjG mrfiakfvj skfmfslvsj iakfdvk jsvdYt. zfu skfmfslv dbje rsk sjfb mcdÙÁiB oarB jvf rsh bf ˆhQ pfvf nkA iakAfJAfb jsvdYt kfslv dbje rskW bq. ufrfâfmƒ skfmfslv zfhfn²¿t, ˆdeƒ skfmfslv spfoA hfn²¿fb, jk dbjxó ˆ idvBfm. (jc} 57/13-15) klb§Àv kfvf ufrfâfsm dbd[å rsh. (mc} 183,rf} 2/376, w} kf} 470) sofbfrofv kfWrDlhflD mcndtmoBW ifsiv idvmfB mckfshj djYc jfstv ubA ifi[sqv …sÜswA ufrfâfsm dbd[å rsh. zk}iv djYc ncifdvswv Ist, djYc zfïfrv vrmsk ˆhQ djYc n©iCBG wfd²ÀsHfso (msv pfWqfv iv mxknÓDhbD ifdbv blDsk ycdhsq uDhb lfb jsv) icbvfq kfslvsj bkcb v™i dlsq ufâfsk ²¿fb slWqf rsh. pfslv z§Àsv ndvNf idvmfBW „mfb Kfjsh kfslvsj djYcjft isvW ufâfsk ²¿fb slWqf rsh. nxó nmoa mfbh ufdkv iadk rfufsvv ˆjde mfÛ ufâfkhfnD ˆhQ hfjD bq wk dbvfbêƒde ufrfâfmD rsh. ufâfkDslv zLGHfo …©msk mcrf©mfdlqf rsh. zKy …©msk mcrf©mfdlqf nm²À mfbcsNv kctbfq ˆjde wcë htslv ysmGv ˆjde mfÛ jxò stfsmv mk. (hc} 6528) zbA hBGbf zbcnfsv, ˆjwk dhw jfkfv ufâfkDv zfdw jfkfv …©msk mcrf©mfdlqf rsh ˆhQ ydïw jfkfv rsh zbAfbA …©mk sKsj. (dk} 2546) mcdmbslv zfsifsNv iadkswfL ictdnvfk ifv rWqfv iv ufâfk iashswv iChG mCùskG (ufâfk W ufrfâfsmv mfsU jf§¶Àfvfq) zflfq jvf rsh. (hc} 6535)

uuufffâââfffkkk ufâfk ivjfstv snƒ n©il W snZ¦lspG Hvf hfn²¿fsbv bfm pf zfïfr kfzftf kf]v mcdmb-mcÙfjD W sbjjfv hf¦lfv ubA iChG sKsjƒ nxdó jsv svsJsYb. hf¦lf lcdbqfq sbj zfmt jsv ˆhQ rfvfm W bfIvmfbD idvkAfo jsv zfsJvfsk ‰ hfn²¿fb tfH jvsh. (jc} 2/82, 3/133, 43/72, 19/63) ufâfk ˆmb snZ¦lpGmq hfn²¿fb pf sjfbdlb sjfb y[c lwGb jsvdb, pfv jKf sjfb jBGW wahB jsvdb ˆhQ jfsvf LfvBfqW zfsndb. `pk kcdm Hfhsk ifsvf, kfv sysq sn zsbj zfsvf' snZ¦lpG W waDsk Hvf. jfsvf j¬ibf W sJqfst sn snZ¦lpG sjfb dlb zdËk rqdb ˆhQ rshW bf. (jc} 32/17,mc} 2824, hc} 7498) kfv snZL mrt, snfbf-y]fdl, ùv-sotmfb, brv, hx[, ItmCt ƒkAfdlW j¬ibfkDk. bfm ˆj rstW lcdbqfv sjfb dudbsnv nfsK ufâfskv sjfb dudbsnv sjfb dmt sbƒ, sjfb kctbfƒ sbƒ. (jc} 2/25, k} ƒ jf} 1/62-63) zfede ufâfk }- sIvlf…n, zflXb, Jctl, bfqDm, mf'Wqf, lfv¢n nftfm, lfv¢t mcjfmf ˆhQ vfƒqfb. kfskW dhdHâ ²Àv zfsY. zfmt zbcpfqD njstv ²¿fb dbLGfdvk rsh. ufâfskv iaLfb iashw äfv ‰ zfede. dbdlGó zfmt zbcifsk

kfWrDl �� 70

iaskAsj dbdlGó lcqfsv iashw jvsh. (hc} 3257) ufâfskv mfde ufIvfb. kfv db©bslsw yfvde brv iahfdrk. dbmGt ifdbv brv, lcsÊv brv; pfv öfl zidvhkGbDq, ncöflc ncLfv brv ˆhQ idvswfdLk mLcv brv. (jc} 47/15) ufâfskv ifdb, lcL, wfvfh, mLc iaHxdk lcdbqfv mk bq. ˆnh djYcvƒ öfl dHâ ˆhQ zidvhkGbDq, dhbó rq bf, wfvfsh Îfb wCbA rq bf, sjfb dwv}iDVfq Lsv bf. (jc} 56/19) ufâfsk dhdHâ snZ¦lpGJdyk drv¦mq mrt W j[, hùkt dhdwó nc-…¤y iafnfl zfsY. (jc} 39/20) ifwfifdw ˆjde snfbfv W zivde y]fdlv ƒ]e ˆhQ mLAJfsb nQspfuj dmnXj äfvf dbdmGk. (dk} 2526, mc} zf} 2/305) ufâfsk ˆjde mcÙÁfdbdmGk kf]hc zfsY. pfv SlOGA Nfe mfƒt. (mc} 2838) ufâfsk vsqsY srtfb dlsq …ishwsbv ubA svwsmv zf²Àvdhdwó icv¢ Ivfw. (jc} 55/54) öBGJdyk zfnb, (jc} 56/15) …âk mpGflf-n©iâ wpAf vsqsY wqsbv ubA ˆhQ vsqsY nfdv nfdv …ifLfb, dhYfbf, ofdtyf. (jc} 88/13-16) snJfsb JflA W ifbDq idvshwb jvf rsh snfbfv Kftf W ifb-ifsÛ. (jc} 43/71) svZiA dbdmGk ±Idesjv mk ö¤Y ifb-ifÛ. (jc}76/15) shsrsñv Jfhfv ipGfå iY¦lmk It-mCt, ƒd¨nk ifdJv mfQn. (jc} 56/20-21) snJfsb iaskAj It lc'-iajfv Kfjsh. (jc} 55/52) vjmfdv Istv hxs[ It Ucst Kfjsh. (jc} 55/54) pf n©iCBGv™si ufâfkDslv zfqÙfLDb jvf rsh. (jc} 69/23, 76/14) ufâfkDoB hsn hf wqb jsvW It kcst sJsk ifvsh. ufâfskv nhGiaKm zfdkKA rsh ˆjiajfv mfsYv jdtuf äfvf. (hc} 3329, mc} 315) ufâfkDvf ƒ¤Yfmk Jfsh W ifb jvsh; dj§Â mtmCÛ rsh bf. nh djYc rusm oárDb rfWqf rsq sTjcsvv nfsK zKhf j²ÂvDv mk ncoámq Ofm rsq dboGk rsq pfsh. (mc} 2835) ufâfskv …lAfb Ob wfJf-iïh dhdwó hxs[ idviCBG. (jc} 56/48) snJfsb Kfjsh j¦ejrDb hlvDhx[, j]fdl jf]dl jtf W n©ianfdvk Yfqf. (jc 56/28-30) ufâfsk ˆmb ˆj nchxr{ hx[ zfsY pfv dbsy zfsvfrD ˆjwk h{nv ytstW kfv Yfqfv nmfdå rsh bf. (hc} 6552, mc} 2827) ufâfskv ia²¿ zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv nmfb. (jc} 3/133) nhsysq db©bmfsbv ufâfkDsj ixdKhDv lwÈB idvmfB ²¿fb slWqf rsh. (mc} 186) ufâfsk kfv hfdn¦lfslvsj öBGjËb W mcÙÁf äfvf ztËxk jvf rsh ˆhQ kfslv sifwfj-idv¤Yl rsh svwsmv. (jc} 22/23) kfslv hnb rsh nc[¹ nhcu svwm W ²¿Ct svwm. kfvf ztËxk rsh svZiA dbdmGk jËsb. (jc} 76/21) snJfsb ufâfkDslv ubA vsqsY idhÛf ndÌbD. (jc} 2/25) shsrñD ikD, ùv hf z¨nvf. kf]slv nfsK ufâfkDslv dhhfr rsh. (jc} 44/54,52/20) (zkˆh kfslvsj öoG-shwAf hf öoGDq hfvfÌbf htf shufq Hct). kfvf ˆjƒ öfmDv ubA dbdlGó Kfjsh. kfvf lcÇydvÛf, jctef hf ëóf bq. iadk ufâfkD öDq zfmt zbcpfqD lcƒ hf kskfdLj shsrñD ²ÃD ifsh. nikD (nkDb)slv mfsU zfsifsNv sjfb „NGf W jtr Kfjsh bf. (jc} 7/43,15/47) ifdKGh ²ÃDv v™i-ocB shsrñD ²ÃDslv kctbfq zdLj rsh. ùvoB kfslv ifdKGh

kfWrDl �� 71

nikDv dJlmk jvsh. zdhhfdrkf bfvD ˆhQ pfv öfmD slfpJhfnD rsh kfslv ƒ¤Yfmk ufâfkD sjfb icv¢sNv nfsK dhhfr slWqf rsh. ixdKhDsk sp bfvDv ˆjfdLj hfv ˆjfdLj icv¢sNv nfsK dhhfr rsqdYt kfvf njstƒ ufâfsk sost kfv iY¦lmk ˆjub öfmDv nfsK hfn jvsh. bsy{ swN öfmDv ²ÃD rsq Kfjsh. (n}uf} 6691) njt ²ÃDoBƒ nlf idhÛf Kfjsh. snJfsb kfslv sjfb iajfsvv nafh, mt, jI, KcKc, ‡kc ƒkAfdl djYc Kfjsh bf. (hc} 3327, mc} 2835) öfmD nrhfsnW dyvjcmfvD ˆhQ zb§À spZhbf Kfjsh. hDpGifk hf sjfb zidhÛkfW Kfjsh bf. sj… sjfbdlb oHGhkDW rsh bf. zhwA sjfb ufâfkDv wJ rst kfv ƒ¤Yfmk [sBsj kfv ²ÃD oHGhkD rsh ˆhQ n§Àfb ianh jvsh W hq}iafå rsh. (dk} 2563, mc} 3/80 lf}) shsrñD ùv. tÏf-bma, zfqkstfybf k¦hDoB -ncvd[k dFsìv mk …Ï¶t soZvhBG. (jc} 37/48-49) sn zfqk bqbf kv¢bDoB -pfslvsj iCshG sjfb mfbcN zKhf dub ±iwG jsvdb. iahft W il¹vfo-nlxw ˆ njt kv¢BDslv ö¤Y jfy nlxw slrjfd§À. (jc} 55/56,58) hfdrv rsk kfslv zd²¿-mLAd²¿k mÏf idvlxó rsh. (mc} 2834) níf§Àf wpAfndÌbD, pfslvsj zfïfrifj ufâfkDdlsov ubA dhsNwv™si nxdó jsvsYb. kfvf dyvjcmfvD, snfrfdobD W nmhqõf. (jc} 56/34-37) ˆhQ …dßâ-spZhbf kv¢BD. (jc} 77/33) snƒ shsrñXhfdnbD, v™siv Ffdt, Utmst tfhBAmqD, nchfdnbD sjfb kv¢BD pdl ixdKhDv kmnf¤Yâ zfjfsw …]dj mfsv, kfrst kfv v™ifstfsj W snZvsH nfvf uo{ zfstfdjk W ncvdHk rsq …Esh. zb§À spZhbf -ˆmb ncvmfv sjhtmfÛ wDNGd²¿k …ÙvDq Jfdb ixdKhD W k¦mLAd²¿k nh djYc rsk …Ùm W mCtAhfb. (hc} 6568) ufâfkD uDhb ˆj dyv²¿fqD dhtfnvfuA. spJfsb sjfb lc}J-lclGwf sbƒ. (20) sjfb lcdÇy§Àf, sj½n W j¾fd§Àv ±iwG sbƒ. (jc} 44/56) dyvncJ W zfbs¦lfisHfsov ²¿fb ufâfk. snJfsb zfv mxkcA sbƒ. snJfsb dbûfW sbƒ. (dn}n} 1087) n{jsmGv icvõfv öv™i mcdmb kfv ndÌbDslv nfsK kKfq ƒ¤YfncsJ zIcv§À mrfbs¦l zb§Àjft hfn jvsh. ufâfkDslv slr rsh zfdl dikf rpvk zflm �-ˆv nmkctA Nfe rfk lDOG. (hc} 3326, mc} 2841) swfHbDq stfm YfVf slsr zbAfbA ziasqfubDq stfm ˆhQ w¹wa¢ Kfjsh bf. y[c rsh ncmGfhvb. hqn rsh dÛw zKhf skdÛw. (dk} 2545) zb§Àjft Lsv kfvf ˆƒ hqn dbsqƒ dyv nc¦lv pchj rsq Kfjsh. (mc} 2836) snJfsb spZb-dmtsb zdLj kxdåtfH jvsh. iaskAj ufâfkDsj ˆjw ub icv¢sNv nmfb spZb-wdÙÁ W nÌm [mkf ialfb jvf rsh. (dk} 2536) spsrkc ifb-sHfub, hnbHCNB, hfnHhb ˆhQ bfvD-nQnoG W spZb-ns©Hfo ƒkAfdlsk mfbcsNv iajxdkok ncJ W ivm zfb¦l, kfƒ kfslvsj kfslv iajxdk mk zHDó iadklfb slWqf rsh.

(٢٠) zhwA sbj zfmt kAfo jvfv ubA zsbsjv idvkfi rsh.

kfWrDl �� 72

snJfsb sjfb jmGhA²Àkf djQhf sjfb iftbDq ƒhflk-hs¦loD Kfjsh bf. ÇhfndÛÁqfv bAfq nlf knhDr (nchrfbfïfr) W krmDl (zftrfmlcdtïfr) kfslv mcJ sKsj ök}±ICkG rsh. kfslv iv®isvv zdHhflb rsh nftfm zfv nftfm. wfd§ÀhfjA YfVf kfvf sjfb zns§ÀfNubj hf znfv hfjA wcbsh bf. (jc} 10/10, 56/14-26, dm} 5620) ncvd[k mcÙÁf nlxw dyv djswfv (sotmfb)vf öBGdbdGmGk ifb ifÛ jc]uf W ianahB db}nxk ncvfiCBG siqftf ˆhQ dhdHâ JflA nfmoaDv ifÛ dbsq ufâfkDslv snhfq nlf dbsqfduk Kfjsh. (jc} 56/17. 43/71, 76/19, 52/24) ufâfkDoB skf ˆmdbskƒ swfHf snZ¦lpG W snZvsHv vfuf. kf nsÙ¶W pJb kfvf ufâfskv hfufsv iadk wcÛÁhfv dhrfsv (ëmsB) pfsh, kJb ˆj iajfv nchfdnk …ÙvD hfkfn ytsh. pfsk kfslv mcJmàt W sifwfjfdl ncvdHk rsq …Esh ˆhQ kfslv zdLj snZ¦lpG W waDhxdÝ rsh. zk}iv kfvf pJb ö-ö hfn²¿fsb ²ÃDslv jfsY dIsv zfnsh kJb slJsh kfslvW zdLj v™i W tfhBA hxdÝ rsqsY. (mc} 2833) smfe jKf, mcdmb hf¦lfslv ubA ufâfk zfïfrv kvI sKsj ˆj zmCtA …irfv W spfoA iadklfb. ˆ kfslv jsmGv It. snJfbjfv nh djYcƒ sHfo-dhtfn W zkct ncJ-ns©Hfsov …ijvB. snJfsb vsqsY mb pf yfq ˆhQ bqb pfsk kxå rq nm²À djYc. snJfsb jfsvf sjfb h²Âv …iv zfwf, zfjf£[f, hf zdHiafq ziCBG Kfjsh bf. (jc} 43/71, 76/20, 41/31, hc} 7519, dm} 5648) dj§Â ˆ nm²À n©il zsi[fW ˆj hxrÙv n©il vsqsY shsrñDslv ubA; mrfb iadkiftj vêct ƒppfk zt-uftfstv syrfvf jvDm lwGsbv kxdå W snZHfoAtfH. ufâfsk iashswv iv zfïfr ifj ufâfkDslv …sÜswA htshb, ªzfsvf zdLj (…Ùm n©il) ˆmb djYc yfW, pf zfdm skfmfslv ialfb jvh.« kfvf htsh, `zfidb zfmfslv mcsJfÏ¶t jsvsYb, zfmfslvsj ufrfâfm sKsj idvÛfB dlsq ufâfsk iadhó jsvsYb (ˆv sysq zfhfv …Ùm dj yfƒ iaHc?)' ƒkAhnsv (†L¶Gdlsj) suAfdkv phdbjf …s¦mfdyk rsh. kJb ufâfkDvf njst zfïfrv syrfvfv iadk (dbdbGsmN) lxdóifk jvsh. (kfsk kfslv dbje zbAfbA nh djYc zhsrdtk rsh) ˆhQ snƒ lwGb ncJƒ rsh ufâfkDslv nshGf{jxó msbfbDk n©il. (jc} 50/35,75/22-23, 10/26, mc} zf} 4/332) zfv ˆj …Ùm n©il sp, zfïfr ifj kfslv …iv dyv n§Âó rshb. sjfb jfst zfv zn§Âó rshb bf. (mc} 2829) snKfq wfd§Àv nmfsu wfd§Àv hfn. dIdvñfoB ufâfsk ufâfkDslv nfsK nf[fk W nQtfi jvsk zfnshb. htshb, skfmvf jó hvB jsvY hst skfmfslv iadk wfd§À. ˆ idvBfm jk Hfstf! (jc} 13/23-24) ufâfskv zdLjfQw zdLhfnD rsh lchGt W ldvla swaBDv mfbcN. (mc} 2846) zfïfr zfmfslvsj zfmfslv dikf-mfkf, zfk¹Dq-öub W W²ÀfpoBsj snƒ zbfdht wfd§ÀvfsuAv zdLhfnD jv¢b. zfmDb.

kfWrDl �� 73

uuufffrrrfffâââfffmmm ufrfâfm ivjfstv ˆj dbjxókm hfn²¿fb. pf zfïfrifj LmGslafrD, nkA-iakAfJAfbjfvD. zdhÇhfnD, jfsIv, mcwdvj, mcbfdIj ˆhQ ifiDslv ubA nxdó jsv svsJsYb. spJfsb kfvf ö-ö jxkjsmGv wfd²ÀmCtj iadkIt sHfo jvsh. ufrfâfm ixdKhDv nåm ²Àsvv bDsy zhd²¿k. djqfmskv dlb kf …id²¿k jvf rsh. (jc} 89/23) sndlb kfv nÙv rfufv tfofm rsh ˆhQ iadk tfofsm nÙv rfufv dIdvñf LfvB jsv zfjNGB iChGj zfbqb jvshb. (mc} 2842) slfpsJ nfkde dhHfo } ufrfâfm, ufrDm, nfqDv, nfjfv, rckfmfr, rfdhqfr W tfpf. nfLfvBHfsh nhocdtsjƒ ufrfâfm htf rq. slfpsJv oHDvkf nÙv hYsvv iK. (mc} 28 44) ufrfâfm W kfv nhdjYc jxòfjfv, ufrfâfmhfnDvfW hDH{n jxòjfq. Wslv mcJmàt spb zájfv dbwDsKv zf²ÀvsB zf¤Yfdlk. (jc} 10/27) ufrfâfsmv zdo´ ifdKGh zdo´ sKsj n©iCBG dHâ. kfv lfdrjf wdÙÁ W …òkf ˆ zdov sysq nÙv ocB shwD. (hc} 3265, mc} 2843) iau¶dtk zdojcà! dj HqËv kfv stdtrfb dwJf. pJbƒ kf d²Àdmk rsh, kJbƒ zdLj zdo´ hxdÝ jvf rsh. (jc} 17/97) lCv rsk pfv HDNB ÛÁcÝdbbfl W Hqft ouGb swfbf pfsh. (jc} 25/12) sp u¶ftfmq ùkfwsbv ƒáb rsh (jfsIv) mfbcN, (hfv¢l ufkDq) ia²Àv, hfdkt mf'hcl (p]fvf kfslv ƒ¤Yf W Jhv YfVfƒ iCduk rb k]fvf hAkDk) (jc} 21/98) ˆhQ jfsIv dub. (jc} 72/15) pfv dbq§ÃB-Hfv zdikG zfsY dbmGm r™lq, jsEfv öHfh dIdvñfosBv …iv. (jc} 2/24, 66/6) ifdKGh uDhsb jfsIvvf nfLfvBk} wDkt hfqc, Yfqf ˆhQ wDkt ifbDq äfvf dhtfdnkfq mo´ rsq icbv¢Úfb hf ivjftsj zdhÇhfn jsv zbmbDqHfsh sOfvkv ifsi dtå Kfsj. kfƒ sndlb kfv iadkIt öv™i ufrfâfm rsk snhb jvsh- zkcAò hfqc, ifb jvsh …Ùå ifdb ˆhQ zh²¿fb jvsh (ufrfâfsmv) jxòhBG LCsmav Yfqfq. (jc} 56/42-47) ufrfâfmDslv JflA } 1. p§ÃBflfqj pfÄcm hx[ } ˆ hx[ ufrfâfsmv ktslsw …lXok rq. ˆv oc¤Y wqkfsbv mfKfv mk. nDmft£ObjfvDvf kf H[B jsv …lviCBG jvsh ˆhQ (jsØ zfesj sost) kfv nsÌ Ice§À ifdb kxòfkG …]sev bAfq ifb jvsh. ˆdeƒ rsh ufrfâfmDslv zfiAfqb. (jc} 37/62-67, 56/52-56) pfÄcm …lsv dosq Ice§À ifdb W odtk kfsmav mk Icesk Kfjsh. zfhfv kfv …isvW kfslv m²Àsj Ice§À ifdb Tftf rsh. (jc} 44/43-48) ‰ pfÄcsmv nfmfbA idvmfB pdl ufrfâfm rsk ixdKhDsk zfsn ksh ixdKhDv JflA W ifbDq kfv dhNfÙÁkfq dhbó rsq pfsh. (dk} 2585) 2. pfvD' } ˆj iajfv j¦ejmq dhNfÙÁ oc¬m. pf ufrfâfmDvf H[B jvsh. pfsk

kfWrDl �� 74

kfvf icóW rsh bf ˆhQ kfslv [cLfW dbhxÙ rsh bf. (jc} 88/6-7) 3. otfq zfesj pfq ˆmb JflA. (jc} 73/13) 4. dontDb } ufrfâfmDslv [kdb}nxk nafh. (jc} 69/36) ufrfâfmDslv ifbDq } 1. rfmDm } zkcAò Ice§À ifdb. (jc} 56/54-93) pf ifb jvst ufrfâfmDslv bfdVHc]dV dYâdhd¤Yâ rsq pfsh. (jc} 47/15) 2. ofnXnfj } zdkwq lcoGámq dkÙÁ zKhf dbvdkwq wDkt ifbDq. (jc} 38/57, 78/25) 3. nflDl } ufrfâfmDslv iybwDt [k-dboGk ic]u-vÙÁ hf Ofm; pf kfslvsj ifb jvsk slWqf rsh. kfvf zdk jsó otL}jvB jvsh ˆhQ kf otL}jvB jvf iafq zn©Hh rsq iVsh. (kJb) nh dlj sKsj kfslv dbje mxkcAp§ÃBf zfnsh, dj§Â mxkcA kfslv Oesh bf. zfv kfvf jsEfv wfd²À sHfo jvskƒ Kfjsh. (jc} 14/16-17) 4. odtk Lfkc zKhf SktdjsÕv bAfq jxòhBG, ofP W lcoGámq ifbDq } pJb ufrfâfmDvf ifdb yfƒsh kJb ˆƒ ifbDq kfslvsj ifb jvsk slWqf rsh. pf Wslv mcJmàt lÊ jvsh. dj HDNB sn ifbDq, zfv dj dbjxó kfslv zdo´mq zfvfsmv ²¿fb! (jc} 18/29) ufrfâfmDslv sifNfj rsh zftjfkvf, (jc} 14/50) stfrf ˆhQ zfocsbv. kfslv mfKfv …iv Ice§À ifdb Tftf rsh, pfsk Wslv yfmVf ˆhQ Wslv …lsv pf zfsY kf ost pfsh. zfv Wslv ubA Kfjsh stZr-mclov hf nf]Vfdw. pJbƒ Wvf p§ÃBfjfkv rsq ufrfâfm rsk shv rsk yfƒsh, kJbƒ kfslvsj zfhfv WJfsbƒ dIdvsq dlsq htf rsh, `zföfl jv lrb p§ÃBf!' (jc} 22/19-22) ufrfâfmDslv ubA ia²Âk vsqsY } wx£Jt. (jc} 76/4) pfv SlOGA nÙv rfk. (jc} 69/32) ˆhQ Wslv otslsw shdV ivfsbf rsh. (jc} 34/33) zfv Wslv ubA ia²Âk vfJf rsqsY ilshdVW. (jc} 73/12) zdLj W dyv²¿fqD wfd²À zföflb jvfhfv ubA pJbƒ zdolfsr kfslv ymG lÊ rsh, kJbƒ Wv ²¿st bCkb ymG nxdó jvf rsh. (jc} 4/56) skmdb kfslv slsrv ²¿Ctkf zkA§À hxdÝ jvf rsh. ˆjub jfsIsvv lcƒ õsáv mLAhkDG zQw la¢kofmD zfsvfrDv dkb dlsbv iK-nm lDOG rsh! ˆjde l]fk …ùl ihGknm ˆhQ kfv ysmGv ²¿Ctkf rsh dkbdlsbv iK! (mc} 2851, 2852) zKhf dhqfdïw rfk. zfv ufrfâfsm kfv zh²¿fb s[Û rsh mÄf W mdlbfv mLAhkDG ²¿fb hvfhv. (zKGf{ 425 djdm}.) (dk} 2577, mc} zf} 2/26) ˆnh dhdyÛ rstW zfïfrv jfsY zhf²Àhkfv djYc sbƒ. zdov shóbD ufrfâfmDslvsj idvshób jsv vfJsh. (jc} 18/29) zdolsÊ Wslv mcJmàt hDH{n rsq pfsh. (jc} 23/104) ufrfâfsm …]sev mk hxrlfjfv ˆmb niG zfsY, pdl kf ˆjhfv jf…sj lQwb jsv ksh ydïw hYv kfv dhNfÙÁ p§ÃBf dhlAmfb Kfjsh. J¤ysvv mk ˆmb hV hV dhYf zfsY pfv lQwb u¶ftf ydïw hYv hkGmfb Kfjsh. (mc} zf} 4/191) slfpsJ jfsIvslvsj …¬ef jsv mcsJv …iv Hv dlsq efbf rsh. (jc} 54/48)

kfWrDl �� 75

pfvf sjfb z²Ã äfvf zfk¹rkAf jsv, ufrfâfsm sn snƒ z²Ã dbsqƒ dyvdlb dbsusj zfOfk jvsk Kfjsh. sp dhNifb jsv dbsuv uDhbbfw jsv, ufrfâfsm sn snƒ dhN dyvdlb ifb jvsk Kfjsh. sp ifrfsVv …iv sKsj U]fi dlsq isV zfk¹rkAf jsv, sn ufrfâfsm dyvdlb ‰Hfsh iVsk Kfjsh. (hc} 5778, mc} 109) sj… sj… dbsuv bfdVHcdV sY]yXsV sesb dbsq shVfsh. sjfb sjfb jfsIvsj r²Àil wx£Jdtk zh²¿fq ufrfâfsmv sjfb nQjDBG ²¿fsb dbs[i jvf rsh. kJb kfvf snJfsb dbsuslv L¶Qn jfmbf jvsh. kJb Wslv htf rsh, `zfu skfmvf ˆjhfsvv ubA L¶Qn jfmbf jsvf bf, hvQ hùhfv L¶Qn rWqfv jfmbf jvsk Kfj.' (jc} 25/13-14) ufrfâfsm zsbsjv kfv ifsqv o]fe ipG§À, jfsvf r]fec ipG§À, jfsvf sjfmv ipG§À ˆhQ jfsvf otf ipG§À zdolÊ rsh. (mc} 2845) ufrfâfsmv nhsysq sYfe zfpfh } ufrfâfmDsj zfocsbv SkvD ˆjsufVf uckf ivfsbf rsh, pfv kfsi mfKfv mou eoho jsv Icesk Kfjsh. ˆƒ zfpfh bhD �-ˆv dikxhA zfhc kfsthsj slWqf rsh. (mc} 212, dm} 5667) zfpfshv jdEbkfq ufrfâfmDvf HDNB yD{jfv W zfkGbfl jvsk Kfjsh. (jc} 11/106) dj§Â Wvf skf ²¿fqDHfsh ufrfâfsm wfd²À sHfo jvsh. Wslv wfd²À tfOh jvf rsh bf ˆhQ Wvf wfd²À sHfo jvsk jvsk rkfw rsq iVsh. (jc} 43/74-75) Wslv mxkcAvW zfslw slWqf rsh bf, sp Wvf mvsh. Wvf zfkGbfl jsv htsh, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslvsj db°jxdk lfW, zfmvf n{jfu jvh. iCshG pf jvkfm kf zfv jvh bf.' zfïfr htshb, `zfdm dj skfmfslvsj ˆk lDOG uDhb lfb jdvdb sp, kJb sj… nkjG rsk yfƒst nkjG rsk ifvk? skfmfslv dbjse skf nkjGjfvDW ˆsndYt. nckvfQ wfd²À zföflb jv; pfstmslv ubA sjfb nfrfpAjfvD sbƒ.« (jc} 35/36-37) Wvf zfsvf htsh, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! lcHGfoA zfmfslvsj dOsv dYt ˆhQ zfmvf iKëó rsqdYtfm. sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! ˆ zdo´ rsk zfmfslvsj …Ýfv jv, zk}iv zfmvf pdl icbvfq jcIvD (zdhÇhfn) jdv, ksh skf zfmvf zhwAƒ nDmf tQObjfvD (pfstm) rh.' zfïfr htshb, `skfvf rDb zh²¿fq ˆJfsbƒ Kfj ˆhQ zfmfv nsÌ sjfb jKf hdtn bf. zfmfv hf¦lfslv msLA ˆjlt dYt pfvf htk, sr zfmfslv iadkiftj, zfmvf „mfb ˆsbdY (dhÇhfn ²¿fib jsvdY) kcdm zfmfslv [mf jv W lqf jv, kcdm nhGswaô lqftc. dj§Â kfslvsj (mcdmb ltsj) dbsq skfmvf …irfn (hAÌ-dhla™i) jvsk ˆk dhsHfv dYst sp, kf skfmfslvsj zfmfv jKf Hcdtsq dlsqdYt. skfmvf skf kfslv (LmGiafB mcndtmslv)sj dbsq rfdn EfÕf jvsk. zfdm zfu kfslv SLspGv jfvsB kfslvsj ˆmbHfsh icvõxk jvtfm sp, kfvfƒ rt nItjfm.« (jc} 23/106-110) ªWvf znrA p§ÃBfq mxkcA jfmbf jvsh ˆhQ yD{jfv jsv htsh, sr mfstj (slfpsJv zdLjkGf)! skfmfv iadkiftj zfmfslvsj db}swN jsv dlb.' sn htsh, `skfmvf skf ˆHfshƒ zh²¿fb jvsh.' zfïfr htshb, `zfdm skf skfmfslv dbje

kfWrDl �� 76

nkA si]ZYfsq dYtfm, dj§Â skfmfslv zdLjfQwƒ skf nkA dhmcJ dYt.« (jc} 43/77-78) ufrfâfmDvf sj]sl ˆk zwa¢ Uvfsh sp, kfsk blD iahfdrk rsh ˆhQ kfv …iv sbZjf ytfW n©Hh rsh. kfvf vsÙÁv zwa¢W Uvfsh. (nuf} 2032bQ) sofbfrofv kfWrDlhflD mcndtmoB dbu dbu sofbfsrv idvmfB zbcpfqD djYcjft ufrfâfsm wfd²À sHfo jvsh. zk}iv zfïfrv vrmsk, ˆhQ wfIfzfkjfvDv wfIfzfsk kfWrDslv ocsB ufrfâfm sKsj zhAfrdk sisq ufâfkhfnD rsh. dj§Â ufrfâfsmv lfo sKsj pfsh kfslv slsr. slfpsJv zdLjfQw zdLhfnD rsh bfvD. (hc} 6546, mc} 79) ufrfâfsm zdLjfQw mfbh-lfbh dbd[å rWqfv iv kfsj duÎfnf jvf rsh. kcdm dj iCBG rsq soY? ufrfâfm htsh, `zfvW zfsY dj?' (jc} 50/30) kJb zfïfr ifj dbsuv jlm (if) slfpsJ vfJshb. kJb nQjcdyk rsq sn htsh, `hAnX, hAnX.' (hc} 7384, mc} 2848)

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zf'vfI zf'vfI ufâfk W ufrfâfsmv mLAhkDG ˆj ufqofv bfm. ˆmb jkj mfbcN pfslv sbjD-hlD nmfb rst ‰ ²¿fsb djYcdlsbv ubA zh²¿fb jvsh ˆhQ isv zfïfrv vrmsk kfvf ufâfsk iashw jvsh. snƒ ufqof sKsj ufâfkhfnD W ufrfâfmhfnDslv zh²¿f zhstfjb jvf pfsh. ˆƒ zf'vfIhfnDslv djYc stfj pJb ufâfskv dlsj kfjfsh kJb (djYc) ªufâfkhfnDslvsj dbdlGó t[B äfvf dybsk ifvsh ˆhQ kfslvsj nsìfLb jsv nftfm ufbfsh. zfv kfslv z§Àsv Kfjsh shsrsñ iashw jvfv iaht zfwf. zfhfv pJb kfslv lxdó slfpJhfnDslv iadk dIdvsq slWqf rsh (ˆhQ slfpsJv

kfWrDl �� 77

HqQjv lxwA W kfv zdLhfnDslv Hqfbj zh²¿f slJsh), kJb kfvf htsh, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslvsj ifiDôslv nÌD jsvf bf.' zk}iv kfvf ufrfâfmhfnDslv msLA djYc stfjsj kfslv dbdlGó t[B äfvf dybsk ifvsh (ˆhQ lcdbqfsk pfvf iaHfh-iadkidÙ W dhHhwftD ˆhQ lthtwftD dYt kfslvsj ˆjf ˆjf db}nÌ W db}nrfq zh²¿fq wfd²À sHfo jvsk slsJ) kfslvsj nsìfLb jsv htsh, `skfmfslv (ifdKGh) lt (pfv äfvf skfmvf ixdKhDsk iakfi, iaHfh W dhHhwftD dYst) ˆhQ (nkA W kfv zbcnfvDslv iadk) zrQjfv (ˆJfsb) jfsvf sjfb jfsu zfnt bf.' zk}iv djYc ufâfkhfnD pfvf lcdbqfq [DBht ldvla mcdmb dYt -pfslv dbsq ‰ ufrfâfmDvf …irfn W rfdn-EfÕf jvk- kfslv iadk ƒdÌk jsv zf'vfIhfnDvf icbvfq Wslvsj htsh, `slJ ˆslvƒ nìsá dj skfmvf (zrQjfsv) wiK jsv htsk sp, `zfïfr ˆslv iadk sjfb lqf ialwGb jvshb bf? (dj§Â kfslv ubAƒ skf htf rsqsY,) `skfmvf ufâfsk iashw jv, skfmfslv sjfb (HfhD dhislv) zfwËf sbƒ ˆhQ (dhok sjfb zfisl) skfmvf lc}dJk rsh bf.« (jc} 7/46-49)

shsrñD W slfpJDslv zfsifsN jsKfijKb lcdbqfsk mcdmboB jfsIvslv jfsY hù jólfqj jKf wcsb Kfsj. …irfn, hAÌ ˆhQ dhdHâ jecjKfq zsbj nmq …Ùv bf dlsq bDvsh nrA jsv Kfsj. dj§Â jfsIvvf kfsk hV zfb¦l ifq. iaskAjsj ˆv iadkIt dlhfv ubA ˆhQ mcdmbslv msbv s[fH dmefhfv ubA ivjfst zfïfr kfzftf kfslv zfsifsNv msLA zftfisbv ncspfo jsv dlshb. kfvf ˆsj zivsj slJsk ifsh ˆhQ zfsifsNv jKfW wcbsk ifsh. shsrñDoB slfpJDslvsj nsìfLb jsv htsh, `zfmfslv iadkiftj zfmfslv „mfb W n{jfspGv …iv) sp iadkwa¢dk dlsqdYstb zfmvf kf nkA sisqdY (ufâfk sisqdY) skfmfslv iadkiftj skfmfslv (jcIvD W zLsmGv …iv) sp iadkwa¢dk dlsqdYstb kf nkA sisqY dj?' Wvf htsh, `r]Af.' zk}iv uSbj sOfNBfjfvD kfslv dbje sOfNBf jvsh, ifdiôslv …iv zfïfrv zdHn©ifk. pfvf zfïfrv isK hfLf nxdó jsvdYt ˆhQ kfsk hÛÁkf (W slfN-Û¢de) zs¦hNB jsvdYt ˆhQ kfvfƒ dYt ivjfst zdhÇhfnD. (jc} 7/44/-45) jkj ufâfkhfnD jkj ufrfâfm (nfj¶fv)hfnDsj duÎfnf jvsh, `skfmfslvsj djsn nfj¶fsv dbs[i jsvsY?' Wvf …Ùsv htsh, `zfmvf bfmfp iVkfm bf, zHfhoa²Àsj zfrfpG lfb jvkfm bf, pfvf zbAfq zfstfybf jvk zfmvf kfslv zfstfybfq spfo dlkfm ˆhQ zfmvf (ˆƒ) jmGIt dlhnsj zöDjfv jsvdY. (jc} 74/40-47) ufrfâfmhfnDvf ufâfkhfnDslvsj nsìfLb jsv htsh, `zfmfslv …iv djYc ifdb sTst lfW, zKhf zfïfr uDdhjfv™si skfmfslvsj pf lfb jsvsYb kf rsk

kfWrDl �� 78

zfmfslvsj djYc lfW.' ufâfkDvf …Ùsv htsh, `zfïfr ˆ lcdesj zdhÇhfnDslv (jfsIvslv) ubA rfvfm (dbdNÝ) jsvsYb. pfvf kfslv LmGsj ÛÁDVf-sjZkcjv™si oarB jsvdYt ˆhQ ifdKGh uDhb pfslvsj iakfdvk jsvdYt. (jc} 7/50-51) (jft lcdbqfsk) ifdiô lc°jxkjfvDvf dhÇhfnD (mcdmbslv) mufj …Vfskf, (kfslv -sj dbsq hAÌ rfnk ˆhQ …irfn jvk) ˆhQ pJb kfslv dbje dlsq spk, kJb hÛÁlxdósk syfJ-ƒwfvf jvk. Wvf pJb Wslv zfibusbv dbje dIsv spk, kJb hV …{Icï rsq dIvk. (msb msb zfbd¦lk rsq Hfhk, Wvfƒ n{ isKv idKj) ˆhQ pJb Wslv (mcdmbslv)sj slJk kJb htk, `Wvfƒ skf iKëó.' (zKy) Wslvsj skf kfslv kÙ¶fhLfqj jsv ifEfsbf rqdb. (dj§Â ivjfst) zfu mcdmboB jfsIvslv mufj …Vfsh (ˆhQ …irfn jvsh) ncndÏk zfnb rsk Wslv zhstfjb jsv. jfsIvvf Wslv jxkjsmGv iadkIt sit skf? (jc} 83/29-36)

kkkjjjlllDDDvvv hhhfff dddhhhLLLfffkkkfffvvv dddhhhLLLfffbbb mcndtm kjlDv W HfoAsj dhÇhfn jsv. sp HfoA zfïfr kfzftf dhÇh nxdóv 50 rfufv hYv iCshG dtsJ svsJsYb. (mc} 2653) mcndtm dhÇhfn jsv sp, dhÇhyvfysv pf djYc OesY kf dkdb iChG rskƒ ufsbb ˆhQ nhdjYc kf]v drjmk W ƒ¤YfbcpfqDƒ OesY. ˆmb dj mfbcsNv ƒ¤YfLDb jmGW kf]v ƒ¤Yf dhbf Oef n©Hh bq. dkdb pfv HfsoA pf dtsJsYb kf bAfq nÌk. dkdb jfsvf …iv pctcm jsvb bf. HfoAdtdi kf]v drjmsk Hvicv. zkˆh dkdb pf sysqsYb kf rsqsY, pf yfbdb kf rqdb. pf yfƒshb kfƒ rsh. pf yfƒshb bf kf sjfbdlb rsh bf. kf]v ƒ¤Yf W nfrfpA hAkDk sp sjfbW jmGwdÙÁ dbd®ÛÁq. (jc} 65/3,54/49,76/30, 81/29) kjlDsvv iadk „mfb zfbfv lcde ipGfq } iaKmk} ˆƒ dhÇhfn sp, zfïfr ufïf wfbcr kf]v zfpftD ƒtXm äfvf njt nxdóv zh²¿f n©isjG dhdlk dYstb. kfvf dj jvsh W bf jvsh, kfslv ifi-iCBA, v¢uD W mxkcAv dhdHâ zh²¿f ˆhQ zbAfbA nhdjYc dhNq n©isjGg nmAjX idvÎfk dYstb. zk}iv dkdb nfvf nxdóv HfoAdhLfb `tWsr mfrIcsp' dtdihÝ jvstb. nhGiaKm ˆj jtm nxdó jsv kfsj djqfmk ipG§À pf Oesh kf dtJfv zfslw dlstb. dhLfkfv dhLfb SkvD rt. zkˆh snƒ dhLfb msk pf Oefv kf dbHcGtHfsh Oesh ˆhQ pf Oefv bq kf HcstW Oesh bf. jtm wcdjsq sosY ˆhQ Jfkf ocdesq sbWqf rsqsY. (hc} 6596, mc} zf} 1/293) ixdKhDsk zKhf hAdÙÁokHfsh mfbcsNv …iv sp dhipGq zfsn kf nQOdek rhfv iCshGƒ (tWsr mfrIcsp) dtdihÝ Kfsj. (jc}

kfWrDl �� 79

57/22) zfïfrv zÎfknfsv sjfb bfvD oHGLfvB jsv bf. zKhf n§ÂfbW ianh jsv bf. jfsvf ivmfqc hxdÝ rst zKhf rafn sist kf nQvd[k Itj (tWsr mfrIcp) zbcnfsv rq. (jc} 35/11) (21) dkdb zfjfw ixdKhDv nhdjYc zhok. ˆ nh ˆj oas§¿ dtdihÝ zfsY. ˆ zfïfrv dbje nru. (jc} 22/70) ust-²¿st pf djYc zfsY dkdbƒ zhok. k]fv zÎfk nfsv ofsYv ˆjde ifkfW isV bf, mxdÙjfv zájfsv ˆmb sjfb wnAjBfW zËcdvk rq bf zKhf vnpcÙÁ djQhf wc®j ˆmb sjfb h²Â sbƒ pf nc±ió djkfsh (tWsr mfrIcsp) sbƒ. (jc} 6/59) zfïfr kfzftfv HfoAdtJb kf]v Îfsbv zbcnfvD. ˆƒ HfoAdtdi iaKsm nQd[å W isv dh²Àfdvk Hfsh dtJf rsq Kfsj. iaKsm tWsr mfrIcsp dkdb pf ƒ¤Yf dtsJsYb. icbvfq mfkxosHG ë™sB zfk¹flfsbv iCshG dIdvñf ifEfb. kJb mfbcsNv v¢uD, kfv mxkcAv nmq W ²¿fb, kfv jmGuDhb, lcHfGoA hf snZHfoA (ttfse) dtdihÝ jvf rq.(22) ˆƒHfsh zfhfv iadk hYv vmpfb mfsn `tfqtfkct j¶flv' hf wshjlsv dh²Àfdvk HfoA dtdihÝ jvf rq ˆhQ iaskAj ocv¢k¶iCBG dhNq d²¿vDjxk rq. (jc} 44/4, hc} 6594, mc} 2643) HfsoAv …iv „mfb zfbfv däkDq ipGfq } ˆƒ sp, kf]v ƒ¤Yf zhwA©HfhD ˆhQ [mkf nhGhAfiD. zKGf{ dhÇhfn jvf sp, dkdb pf djYc sysqsYb kf rsqsY, pf yfbdb kf rqdb, ˆhQ HCmàst W bH}màst sjfb wè zKhf ±i¦l-db±i¦l W yt- dbÇystv dÛÁqf kf]v ƒ¤Yfv hfƒsv bq. k]fv ƒ¤Yf hAdksvsj kf]v vfsuA djYcƒ Ose bf. dkdb hkGmfb zhkGmfb njt dhNsqv …iv nhGwdÙÁmfb. dkdbƒ zfnmfb W umDsbv njt Hfstf-m¦l, ƒó-zdbójv h²Âv nxdójkGf ˆhQ iadkiftj. (23) ˆklnsÙ¶W dkdb ˆhQ kf]v vnCstv zfbcokA jvfv zfslw dlsqsYb ˆhQ zhfLAkf jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. dkdb sbjjfv n{jmGwDt, isvfijfvD ˆhQ bAfq iadkôfjfvDslvsj Hfstfhfsnb. pfvf „mfb ˆsb Hfstf jfu jsv kfslvsj iY¦l jsvb. jfsIvslvsj Hfstf hfsnb bf. Ifsnj W ififyfvDslvsj iY¦l jsvb bf. zw½Dt W m¦l jfu kf]v ziY¦l. m¦l jfsu zfslwW slb bf. hf¦lfv jcIvD kf]v dbje zdiaq. Ifnfl, dhwx£Jtkf, zwfd§À ˆhQ n§ÃfnsjW dkdb iY¦l jsvb bf. (jc} 7/28-29) zfïfr ifj m¦lsj nxdó jsvsYb. dj§Â k]fv jsmG W HfoAdtJsb sjfb m¦l sbƒ. spsrkc m¦l nxdóv lxdósk m¦l rstW k]fv nxusb kf sjfb m¦l bq. jfvB, kf dkdb sjfb drjmsk nxdó jsv Kfsjb. kfƒ sjfb m¦l W sbfQvf jfsuv n©ijG k]fv nfsK sufVf pfq bf. zkˆh ˆjKf sj… htsk ifsv bf sp, dkdb ycdv jvfb hf hAdHyfv jvfb- bf…pc dhïfsr dmb pfdtj. (mf} pf} 10/377, dn} nf} 85)

٢١

( ) zfjd°mj hf zimxkcA W zfk¹rkAfq mxskv mvsBv nmq lcde bq, ˆjdeƒ. pf zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf W dbqskv odkv zbcnfvD. (٢٢) mfbcN dbsuv HfoA dbsu dtsJ u¦m sbq bf.

(٢٣) zkˆh zfïfrƒ njstv HfoAdhLfkf, wcLc k]fvƒ h¦lbf jvf …dyk.

kfWrDl �� 80

dkdb hf¦lfv ubA pf djYc jsvb nhƒ Hfstf. ˆmbdj hf¦lf pfsj m¦l msb jsv kfW kfv sjfb Hfstfv ubAƒ. (mc} 2999, mc} zf} 6/15) mfbcsNv ncJ-öf¤Y¦lA W dhil-zfil nhƒ zfïfrv kvI sKsj. (jc} 4/78) dj§Â dhil zfsn mfbcsNv jxkjsmGv Ist, zfib sjfb slfsN. (jc} 4/79) iajxkis[ jsmGv jkGf hf¦lfƒ. zfïfr kfslv jsmGv nxdójkGf. (jc} jc} 37/96) hf¦lfƒ mcdmb, jfsIv, sbjjfv, hljfv, bfmfp iadkôfjfvD ˆhQ svfpfhak iftb-jfvD rq. hf¦lfv dbuö jmG-[mkf ˆhQ ˆJdkqfv zfsY. (jc} 81-28) zfïfr kfslv W kfslv jsmGv ˆhQ kfslv [mkf W ˆJdkqfsvv nxdójkGf. dkdb hf¦lfsj Îfb, wahB W lxdówdÙÁ ˆhQ ˆmb …ijvB dlsqsYb pfv äfvf sn dbsuv mÌt W nItkf dbhGfyb ˆhQ zmÌt W znItkfsj huGb jvsk ifsv. Hfstf-m¦l, ncIt-jcIt, n{-zn{ ƒkAfdlv ifKGjA jsv dybsk ifsv. kfƒ zfïfr hf¦lfsj Hfstf jfsuv zfslw dlsq kfv …iv icvõfv W sbj hltf ialfsbv zÌDjfv jsvsYb ˆhQ m¦l jfu sKsj dhvk Kfjfv zfslw pf jsv kf dbsuv ƒ¤Yf, ˆJdkqfv W jmG[mkfq jsv Kfsj, zfïfr kfsj sjfb jfsuv …iv hfLA, muhcv hf dbv¢ifq jsvb bf. ksh pf djYc kfv ˆJdkqfsv jsv kfƒ kfv dbqdk, pf iCshG dtdiHcÙÁ rsqsY. ˆhQ snƒ ˆJdkqfv zfïfrv ƒ¤Yfvƒ zbcnfvD. hf¦lf sjfb ifKv, mCdkG hf ickcstv mk bq sp, kfsj spmb vfJf rq skmdb Kfsj zKhf spmb bfyfsbf rq skmdbƒ sn (dbuö ˆJdkqfv YfVfƒ) bfsy. sn sjfb jstv ofdVv mk bq sp, yftj spdlsj yftfq sndlsjƒ sn yst. hvQ sn ickct bfyfsb-WqftfW. zfïfr ickct (hf¦lf), kfv bfy (jmG) ˆhQ kfv bfyfv hf bfyfhfv ˆJdkqfv W wdÙÁv nxdójkGf. djHfsh bfysk hf bfyfsk rsh kfW dkdb dwdJsqsYb. skmdb hf¦lf jstv ofdV ˆhQ kfv yftjW. zfïfr ofdVv nxdójkGf W mfdtj. djHfsh ofdV yftfsk rsh, sjfb svfsF yftfsk rsh kfW dkdb dwdJsqsYb. hf¦lf dbsuv ˆJdkqfsv zbAHfsh bfysk ifsv, zbA sp sjfb svfsF ofdV spmb Hfsh ƒ¤Yf yftfsk ifsv, ksh kfv sn ˆJdkqfv W ƒ¤Yf rsh k]fv ƒ¤Yfv zbcnfvD W zLDb²¿. kf]v drjmk, pcdÙÁ ˆhQ ƒtXm zbcpfqD ˆhQ ˆƒHfsh pfv zlxsó pf rhfv rsh kf kfv ubA zdk nur rsqƒ rsq Kfjsh. (mc} 2647) duÎfnf sp, dkdb mfbcsNv mfsU ifi nxdó jsv, iahxdÙ ialfb jsv icbvfq snƒ ifsi dtå rWqfv jfvsB wfd²À slshb sjb ? spsrkc zfïfr ifj mfbcsNv mfsU sjhtmfÛ ifiƒ nxdó jsvbdb. hvQ icBA hf Hfstf jfuW nxdó jsvsYb. (jc} 91/8) ˆhQ ˆj zfïfrv ƒhflk W zfbcokA jvfv iajxk dlsq kfsj lcdbqfq ifdEsqsYb. (jc} 30/30) dj§Â mfbcN ˆJdkqfv jvfv nmq icsBAv iK ˆJdkqfv bf jsv kfv iajxdkv …iv iahxdÙv iasti dlsq ifsiv iK ˆJdkqfv jsv. pfv ubA kfv wfd²À ˆhQ m¦l idvBfm zhwAƒ rsh. (wf} kf} 497) zfïfr kfzftf pfsj ƒ¤Yf srlfqfk jsvb -ˆef k]fv lfb W zbcoar. pfsj ƒ¤Yf srlfqfk jsvb bf -ˆef kf]v ƒbnfI, pctcm bq. jfvB, pctcm rjlfsvv rj zflfq bf jvst rq. snƒ hf¦lf srlfqfskv rjlfv bq. zfhfv dkdb pf ƒ¤Yf kfƒ jsvb, pfsj pf ƒ¤Yf kfƒ lfb jsvb. jf…sj slb -kf kf]v lqf W zbcoar. jf…sj slb

kfWrDl �� 81

bf -kf kf]v ƒ¤Yf, zbAfq bq. jfvB, kf]v jfsY sjfb zdLjfsvv lfhDlfv sj… bq (jc} 57/21,29) hf¦lf pf zfïfrv jfsY yfq kf pdl kfv HfsoA ifWqf hf bf ifWqf dtJf Kfsj ksh lczf jsv tfH dj? hf¦lfv HfsoA dj zfsY kf sn ufsb bf. ˆmbW rsk ifsv sp, snƒ pfdyk h²Âde sn yfƒst ifsh- ˆƒ dtJf zfsY. zfhfv lczf ˆjde jfvB hf srkc mfÛ. spmb, ²ÃD-nÌm n§Àfb tfsHv ˆhQ hDuhib ofY hf It tfsHv jfvB mfÛ. dj§Â dhbf nÌsm hf dhbf hDu hisb n§Àfb hf Istv zfwf jvf pfq bf. zfv HfsoA Kfjst sYst rsh hf Int rsh -kfW htf pfq bf. zfhfv nÌm hf hDu hib jvstƒ sp n§Àfb hf It tfH rsh kfvW dbÇyqkf Kfsj bf. kfƒ nÌm hf hDu svfiB jsv HfsoAv …iv Hvnf jvsk rq. skmdb lczf jsv hf kf]v jfsY sysq dbqdkv …iv zf²¿f vfJsk rq. hvfsk Kfjst hf¦lf ifsh, bsy{ bf. dEj kla™iƒ lczf HfoAsj idvhkGb hf Jàb jvsk ifsv. (dn} n} 154) ˆhQ zfk¹Dqkfv háb zece vfJst mfbcsNv zfqc hxdÝ rsq Kfsj. (mc} 2557) ˆnh ˆj ˆjef jfvB hf srkcmfÛ. zfhfv ‰ Jàb, hLGb ˆhQ yfWqf-ifWqfW dbq§Àfv dbqdkv odk. mfbcN zsbj nmq zfïfrv dbje zsbj djYc yfq zKy ifqbf sjb ? iafKGGbf mÓcv rhfv iadkwa¢dk (jc} 40/60) Kfjf nsÙ¶W mÓcv rq bf sjb? zfnst dkdb nxdójkGf, dhÎfbmq. k]fv iadkde jmG drjmk W pcdÙÁpcÙÁ. hf¦lf pf yfq kf sn kfv dbsuv ubA mÌt msb jvsk ifsv. dj§Â dkdb hf¦lfv ubA kf mÌtlfqj msb jsvb bf. Ist hf¦lfv ubA pf jtAfBmCtj kfƒ dkdb kfsj ialfb jsv Kfsjb, zKy hf¦lf kf hcUsk ifsv bf. (jc} 2/216) pfv Ist lczf jhct bf rWqfv zdHspfo jsv. smfejKf, hf¦lfv ubA kfv yfWqf mcbfdnh hf …dyk rst (pfdyk h²Â kfv ubA mÌt W …ipcÙÁ rst) kf sisq Kfsj, bkchf ifq bf. dj§Â kfv ˆ iafKGbf hxKf pfq bf. hvQ kfv ubA mcbfdnh snƒv™i sjfb däkDq jtAfB tfH jsv Kfsj. zbAKfq nmidvmfB sjfb zmÌt hf dhil sKsj dbvfiÙf zuGb jsv Kfsj. (mc} zf} 3/18, w} kf} 522) lczf hfdÒk h²Â tfH jvfv ˆjef jfvB hf srkc ˆhQ ˆef ˆjde ƒhflk. pfv jhct rWqfv ubA djYc wkG zfsY spmb, ƒJtfn, rftft JfWqf W ivf ƒkAfdl. pfhkDq wkGfhtD iCvB bf rst sjfb dudbnƒ n©iCBG rq bf. (24) sjfb zfmt jvfv ubA hf¦lfv nfmKG ˆhQ zfïfrv `kWIDj' nrfqkf zidvrfpG zfïfr ufïfr wfbcr hf¦lfv …iv kfv nfmsKGAv hfƒsv sjfb lfdqk¶Hfv bA²À jsvb

(٢٤) lczf jhct rWqfv ˆefW ˆj wkG sp, mfbcN lczf jvfv nmq zbcHh jvsh sp, sn zfïfrv nfrfpA W zbcoasrv ˆjf§À mcJfsi[D. k]fv dbje nhGlf sn dbkf§À dHJfvD ˆhQ dkdbƒ ˆjjHfsh iafKGbfjfvDv iafKGbf mÓcv jsvb. dhiâsj dhilXmcÙÁ jsvb. zbAKf pdl sj… zbcHh jsv sp, sn zfïfrv mcJfsi[D bq. zfïfrv zbcoasrv kfv iasqfub sbƒ ˆhQ zHAfnokHfsh lczf jsv zKhf lczfv nmq sn kf]v dbje dj yfq kf dbsuƒ ufsb bf (spmb zfvhD lczfv mmGfKG bf susb lczf jsv kfrst) kf jhct rWqfv …ipcÙÁ bq.

kfWrDl �� 82

bf. hf¦lf pkecjc lfdqk¶ iftsbv [mkf vfsJ kkecjc (hvQ kfv bcbA) shfUfƒ dkdb yfdisq Kfsjb. ˆefƒ rt `tf rfWtf ztf jcWqfkf ƒïf dhïfr' -ˆv hAfJAf. zKGf{ zfïfrv nfrfpA W iaqfnlfb YfVf sjfb n{jfpG n©iflb jvfv ˆhQ zn{jfpG rsk dhvk Kfjfv [mkf jfsvf sbƒ. zbcv™iHfsh kf]v `kWIDj' hf iaqfnlfb YfVf kf]v zhfLAfyvB rsk dhvk Kfjfv [mkf ˆhQ zfbcokA hvB jvf W kfv …iv lxPHfsh iadkdôk Kfjfv nfLA jfsvf sbƒ. spmb zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf W nfrfpA YfVf sjfb iajfv bVf-nvfv ˆkecjc nfLA jfsvf sbƒ. mcndtm sjfb svfo-hAfdLv dbuö nQÛÁmsB dhÇhfnD bq. jfvB, zfïfrv kvI sKsjƒ (iaKm) zfÛÁmB ˆhQ (isv) nQÛÁmB rsq Kfsj. (hc} 5707, mc} 2220) zfhfv nQÛÁfmj hAfdL sKsj nfhLfbW Kfsj. jfvB, sn kjlDv W klhDv lcsqƒ dhÇhfnD. kfƒ sp ²¿fsb jstvf, hn§À hf zbA sjfb mrfmfvD slJf slq, sn ²¿fsb sn hkGmfb Kfjst snJfb rsk Hsq shv rsq itfqb jsv bf. jfvB kjlDv rsk iftfhfv iK sjfKfq? dj§Â sn ²¿fsbv hfƒsv Kfjst snJfsb iashw jsv bf. jfvB, klhDvW It slq. (hc} 5729,mc} 2219, mc} zf] 1/192) klbcv™iƒ sjfb nQÛÁfmD hAfdLoa²À mfbcsNv jfsY Kfjst lCsv nsv pfq bf. hf kfsj lCv hfsn bf ˆhQ lCsv Kfjst jfsY zfsnbf (mcmCsNGv nfrfpA W dydj{nf jvfv jKf ök§Ã). jfvB, mfbcsNv jfu klhDv jvf hf nfhLfbkf zhtìb jvf. kjlDv kfv dbsuv jfu jvsh. (hc} 5707, mc} 2231) zfhfv kfv jfsY pfWqfv iv pdl kfvW snƒ hAfdL rsq pfq, ksh sn ˆ dhÇhfn hf LfvBf jsv bf sp, kfv jfsY ˆsnƒ svfoef rt. hvQ dhÇhfn vfsJ sp, ˆef kfv dbqdkv odk hf zfïfrifsjv ƒ¤Yf. dhÇhdhLfkfv ˆƒ dhLfb nfvf nxdóv …iv hth{. ˆƒ dhLfb sKsj ˆVfhfv [mkf jfsvf sbƒ. dj§Â dkdb pf jsvsYb, jsvb hf jvshb kf ndEj W ƒbnfIiCBG. k]fv sjfb jfsuv …iv iadkhfl hf SjdIqk jvf zKhf `sjb ˆmbde jvstb' hst iaw´ jvfv zdLjfv jfsvf sbƒ. jfvB, ˆv™i jvf jcIvD. (jc} 21/23)

lllcc cHHHGG G fffsssoooAAA SSSLLLpppGG GLLLfffvvvBBB zfïfr ufïfk jclvfkcr bAfqivfqB hflwfr. dkdb njstv iadk ƒbnfI jsvb, ƒbnfI jvsk zfslw slb. (jc} 16/90) dkdb sjfbdlb jfsvf …iv pctcm jsvb bf. (jc} 4/40,10/44) dkdb hf¦lfv ubA pf djYc Ifqnftf jsvb kf hf¦lfv mÌstv ubAƒ jsvb. (mc} 2999, mc} zf} 4/332) kf sjfb hf¦lf hcUsk ifsv, zfhfv sjfb hf¦lf dhisl hdrlGxdósk Hct hcsU kf zbAfq msb jsv. iDdVk dwwc pJb dkÙÁ ŠNL snhsb vfuD rq bf, kJb snrmqD mfkf sufviChGj jJsbf hf Lmj dlsq iarfv jsv dwwcsj JfWqfst, sn msb jsv mf kfv iadk pctcm jvsY. sn ‰ dkÙÁ ŠNsLv dmó It bf ufbfv ubA mf-sj Hct hcsU. sn hcUsk ifsv bf sp, mf kfv mÌtƒ yfq, kfv nc²¿kf W wfd§Àv ubAƒ mf kfsj ˆƒ wfd²À dls¤Y. klbcv™i, jmGjfv icvfkb uQ-Lvf stZrf²Ãsj zdolsÊ …Ùå jsv zfOfskv iv zfOfsk

kfWrDl �� 83

dbs®idNk jsv, kfsj L¶Qn W dhbfw jvfv …sÜswA bq, hvQ bkcb jsv oVfv …sÜswA. pdlW zfifklxdósk lÊ W zfOfksj pctcm msb rq. nfuGb svfodbhfvBfsKG svfoDv slsr zs²Ãfiyfv (zifsvwb) jvst kf zfifkk} `mfvjfe' msb rstW h²Âk} svfoDv mÌt nfLbƒ jvf rq. ‰ dbs®iNB ˆhQ zs²Ãfiyfsvv mkbƒ dhLfkfv dhLfsb mfbcsNv hftf-mnDhk ˆhQ wvDqkD nQdhLfsbv dhdHâ làdhdL; kfsj bkcb W nc²¿ jsv osV skftfv ubAƒ ‰ hAh²¿f. mcndtm zfïfrsj ˆ Lvsbv Hct sjfbdlb hcsUbf. sn kf]v njt Ifqnftfsj bkdwsv smsb sbq ˆhQ kfskƒ dbsuv mÌt msb jsv. zfïfrv kjlDv W dhyfsvv …iv SLpG LfvB jsv. dbqdkv …iv nlf n§Âó Kfsj. zfifklxdósk dbsuv HfoAsj lcHfGoA msb rstW snefsjƒ sn dbsuv ubA wcH W zbcjCt msb jsv. jfvB, sn ufsb sp, zfïfr kfv iadk sjfb dlb pctcm jsvb bf. dwwcv iadk mfsqv zbcj©if pkef, kfv sysq hf¦lfv iadk zfïfrv zbcj©if hùocB zdLj. (hc} 5999, mc} 2754) zkˆh mcndtm pJb sjfb dhisl hf mnDhsk isV kJb kjlDvsj hf zfïfrsj (dbqdk hf dbq§Àfsj) ofdt slq bf. spmb, `dbôcv HfoA, sifVf jift, pfstm kjlDv, dtJsb U]fef mfv, ˆmb jifst U]fef mfvsk rq, jfbf sJflf, sJflfv ù]w sbƒ' (bf…pc dhïfdr dmb pfdtj) ƒkAfdl hst ofdtm¦l jsv bf. jfvB, ˆnh jKfq mcndtm jfsIv rsq pfq. mcdmb pJb sjfb dhisl isV kJb sn msb jsv, ˆ dhil rqskf kfv sjfb ifsiv jcIt. (jc} 42/30) bkchf sofbfsrv jfIXIfvf. (hc} 5648, mc} 2572) bsy{ zfïfrv kvI sKsj kfv sjfb ivD[f. (jc} 2/155) kfƒ nhv jsv smWqf tfsHv ubA. pfv Ist kfv ifi[q rq zKhf zfïfrv nfdâLA tfH rq. dj§Â zsbj nmq mfbcsNv dwwcmb zfïfrv sn drjmk W pcdÙÁsj hcsU …Esk ifsv bf. iv§Â snƒ nmq mcndtsmv …dyk, zfïfrv kjlDv W Ifqnftfv sjfb iajfsvv iadkhfl, zdHspfo hf zfidÙmCtj jKf bf hst, hvQ bf sHsh SLspGv nfsK mÌt jfmbf jvf ˆhQ HdÙÁHsv kf]vƒ wvBfiâ rWqf. hf¦lf kf]sj n¹vB jvst dkdb kf]sj n¹vB jsv Kfsjb. (jc} 2/102) dj§Â mcndtm wcLcmfÛ lc}J-jó W mnDhskv nmsqƒ zfïfrv bfm sbq bf, hvQ ncsJ W lc}sJ, zfb¦l W swfsj nhGlf zfïfrsj n¹vB jsv. lc}sJv iv ncJ sisq kf]sj Hcst pfq bf. jfvB, sn ufsb, lc}J-ncJ nhƒ k]fv dbje rskƒ zfsn. kfƒ lc}J ˆst nhv jsv ncJ ˆst wcjXv jsv. jfvB, zfïfr jxkÎkf W SLpGwDtkfv zfslw slb ˆhQ dkdb SLpGwDt hf¦lfv nfsK Kfsjb. (jc} 2/122-153) smfe jKf dhislv nmq hf¦lfv yfv zh²¿f rsk ifsv } 1. dhisl zSLpG W [cé rq. zfïfr W HfsoAv …iv zdHspfo zfsb. zlxsó hV zn§Âó rq. dbsuv …iv bnDshv hV pctcm msb jsv, jJbW hf oftfofdtW jsv sIst. ˆv™i hf¦lfv ubA rfvfm. jfvB, ˆsk sn jfsIvW rsk ifsv. (jc} 22/11) zKhf dhisl zSLpG rsq dy{jfv jsv, L¶Qn hf mxkcAsj Ffsj. zKhf oft sbfsy, jfiV W yct dY]sV, hcj yfisV ƒkAfdl- ˆv iaskAjefƒ hf¦lfv ubA rfvfm hf

kfWrDl �� 84

zShL. (25) 2. dhisl SLpG Lsv W nrA jsv. pdlW êf hf¦lfv ubA Hfdv khcW sn „mfsbv hst nh djYc hvB jsv sbq. mnDhk skf yfq bf, dj§Â ˆst nrbwDtkfv idvyq slq. êf hf¦lfv ubA Wqfsuh. (zhwAjkGhA). (jc} 8/46) 3. dhisl sn n§Âó Kfsj. dhil ˆstƒ hf dj, zfv bf ˆstƒ hf dj -nh nmfb ˆƒ hf¦lfv jfsY. dhil ˆst zfslZ Hfdv msb jsv bf. êf hf¦lfv ubA mc²Àfrfh hf …Ùm. 4. dhisl wcjXv zflfq jsv spmb öf¤Ys¦lA jsv, zfïfrv iadk jxkÎ rq ˆhQ Hfsh sp ˆƒ mnDhk kfv ifi[q, icBAfdLjA zKhf zbA sjfb mÌstv jfvB. êfƒ hf¦lfv ubA nshGfÙm W nshGf¤y zfnb. mcdmsbv ubA Lb n©il W lfdvla …Hqƒ ivD[f W ƒmdkrfsbv h²Â. (jc} 89/15-16) kfƒ LbD rst kf]v jxkÎkf jvfv nfsK nfsK Lb kf]v vf²Àfq Jvy jvf …dyk. zfv ovDh rst SLpGfhtìb jvf …dyk. ifiD ifi jsvW ncJ ifq, jfsIv jcIvD jsvW hV n©ilwftD, iaHfh W iadkidÙwftD rq. zfïfrifj ˆ lcdbqfq kfslvsj dTt dlsq ncJ tcse sbhfv ncspfo nru jsv dlsqsYb. dj§Â ivjfst kfslv sjfb zQw sbƒ. (jc} 3/178, 6/44, 23/55-56, 68/44-45) hvQ ˆ n©il kfslv ubA hV dIkbf. jfsIvslv sn ncsJv iadk kfdjsq mcndtsmv mb}jó ifWqf …dyk bq. (jc} 15/88,20/131) zfv ˆjKf susb vfJf …dyk sp, zfïfr kf]v njt hf¦lfsj uDhsbfijvsB iafycpG dlst kfvf ixdKhDsk dhipGq nxdó jvk. dj§Â dkdb (pfsj) sp idvmfB ƒ¤Yf kfsj sn idvmfBƒ dlsq Kfsjb. dkdb k]fv hf¦lfslvsj nmAjX ufsbb ˆhQ slsJb. (jc} 42/27) `dhisl zfïfr mcdmsbv nfKD. pfv sj… sbƒ kfv zfïfr zfsYb. dkdb znrfsqv nrfq.' ˆ nshv zKGgˆƒ bq sp, ncsJ zfïfr kfv nfKD bq. pfv nhfƒ zfsY kfv zfïfrsj iasqfub sbƒ hf pfv nrfq zfsY dkdb kfv nrfq bb. hvQ zfïfr mcdmsbv nhG[sBv nfKD ˆhQ nrfq. ksh dhisl sj… kfsj nfrfpA bf jvst zfïfr kfv nfrfpA jsv Kfsjb. hf¦lf pJb sjfb dhisl isV kJb hst Kfsj, `HfsoA dYt kfƒ rsqsY.' dj§Â sjfb ifsi dtå rsq HfsoAv slfrfƒ dlsk ifsv bf. jfvB, ifsi kfv ˆJdkqfv Kfsj; dj§Â dhisl sn h]fysk yfq. kfƒ sp ƒ¤Yf jsv dhil zfsb hf zfk¹rkAf jsv sn mrfifiD. zhwA ifi sKsj kWhf jvfv iv sn htsk ifsv sp, `HfsoA dYt, ifi rsq sosY.' (I}…} 2/159) smfejKf, HfsoAv …iv mcndtm n©iCBGg vfdu Kfsj; dj§Â ifsi yci Kfsj bf. jfvB, mfbcN sö¤YfbchkDG. ksh kfv ƒ¤Yf dhLfkfv dhLfsbv zbcnfvD. kjlDv hf HfsoAv jKfÈdt hfrAk} iv±iv-dhsvfLD msb rq. njstv is[ n©iCBG hcsU zfnf n©Hh rq bf. djYc dhNq zfsY pf Îfb W oshNBf äfvf …itÝ

(٢٥) zSLpG bf rsq zdb¤YfjxkHfsh mfbcsNv jv¢Bf W iajxdkok jfâf kjlDsvv …iv vfuD Kfjf hf SLpG LfvB jvfv iadkjCt bq. zfïfrv dbdlGó HfsoAv …iv, kf]v rfvfmjxk h²Â kAfo jvf ˆhQ zfslwjxk h²Â iftb jvfv …iv SLpG LfvB jvsk mcdmb zfdló rsqsY.

kfWrDl �� 85

rq. kf zöDjfv jvf jcIvD, zfhfv ˆmb zsbj dhNq zfsY pf Îfb-oshNBf hf ksjGv äfvf …itÝ bq. ˆmb dhNsq Îfsbv lfhD jvfW jcIvD. mcdmb ˆmb znfLA nfLsb mb slq bf. kjlDv hf¦lfv ubA klbcv™iƒ ˆjde zbcithÝ dhNq, zfïfrv ˆjde vrnA. ˆ vrnA kf]v dbjehkDG sjfb dIdvñf zKhf sjfb bhD-vnCtW ufsbb bf. zkˆh kf …lXOfeb jvfv zisyóf jvf zKhf zbcv™i zfstfybfq iahxÙ rWqf tfÒbfv jfvB, hÑbfv snfifb ˆhQ nDmftQOsbv iK. zkˆh ˆ dhNsq mcndtmsj nfhLfbkf zhtìb jvf ˆhQ ˆ dbsq dy§Àf-Hfhbf W jcm§ÃBf rsk dhvk W nkjG rWqf …dyk. jfvB, zfïfr ufïfk jclvfkcr kjlDv nQÛÁf§À Îfb W sHlsj mJtcj rsk ocå svsJsYb ˆhQ ˆv vrnA …lXOfesbv iK J]cusk dosq kjG-dhkjG jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. ‰ hAdÙÁv ubA L¶Qn zdbhfpG, sp hAdÙÁ kjlDv n©isjG zfïfrv dhv¢sÝ zpKf W znmDyDb m§ÀhA jsv ˆhQ svfof z§Àv dbsq ˆ hAfifsv zfstfybf W dhksjG vk rq. zfv sjht dbu LfvBf W j¬ibfv hfùhst ofqshv ˆjde ocå vrnA …lXOfesbv lc}nfrdnjkf ialwGb jsv, pfv Ist sn dmKAfhflD W ififyfvDsk idvBk rq. (zf} kf})

zzzfffïïïfffrrrvvv ƒƒƒvvvffflllfff hhhfff ƒƒƒ¤¤¤YYYfff zfïfr ifj pf ƒ¤Yf kfƒ jsvb.(jc} 85/16) pf sysqsYb kfƒ rsqsY, pf yfƒshb kfƒ rsh. k]fv ƒ¤Yfv dhv¢sÝ nxdó uoskv sjfb djYcƒ nQOdek rq bf. nhdjYc k]fv ƒ¤Yf W idvj¬ibfv mfLsmA idvyfdtk rq. kf]v ƒ¤Yf hAkDk kf]v hf¦lfv sjfb ƒ¤Yf W nË¬i hf²Àhfdqk rq bf. hf¦lfv ubA pf yfb kf rq, pf yfb bf kf rq bf. ifi dkdb nxdó jsvsYb. mfbcN ifsi dtå rq; dj§Â dkdb yfƒst ixdKhDsk sjfb ifiƒ rk bf. (jc} 2/253) dj§Â kfrstW dkdb ifi iY¦l jsvb bf. ifiDv …iv vfofd¦hk W ÛÁcÝ rb, ifsiv isK if hfVfsk dbsNL jsvb. dkdb pfsj ƒ¤Yf kfsj mcdÙÁv iK ialwGb jsvb, v[f jsvb, zfv ˆnh hf¦lfv iadk k]fv zbcoar. zfhfv pfsj ƒ¤Yf kfsj iKëó jsvb, L¶Qn jsvb, dhiloa²À jsv wfd²À ialfb jsvb. zfv ˆ nh kf]v drjmskv z§ÀHcGÙÁ bAfqivfqBkf. dkdb jfvW iadk pctcm W zbAfq jvf sKsj ifj dbvÓb. (jc} 6/39, 74/31) zfïfr kfzftfv ƒvflf hf ƒ¤Yf lcƒ iajfsvv } 1- ƒvflfr jWdbqfr hf nxdómCtj ƒ¤Yf. sp ƒ¤YfwdÙÁsk dkdb yfƒstƒ nhdjYc rsk hfLA. pJb sjfb djYc nxdó jvfv ƒ¤Yf jsvb kJb wcLcmfÛ `rW' htstƒ kf nxdó rsq pfq. (jc} 19/35, 36/82) kf]v ˆƒ ƒ¤Yfq pdl sjfb dudbn `bf rhfv' rq kfrst nmoa uoskv dmdtk iasyófskW kf rWqf n©Hh bq. 2- ƒvflfr äDdbqfr hf äDbD W …islwmCtj ƒ¤Yf, pf dkdb iY¦l jsvb W Hfstfhfsnb. hf¦lfsj kf jvsk zfslw jsvb W …islw slb. hf¦lf jJsbf kf

kfWrDl �� 86

jsv, jJsbf jsv bf. (jc} 2/185, 4/27-28) spmb zfïfr kfzftf kf]v ƒvflfr jWdbqfr W äDbDqfr …Hq dlsqƒ rpvk zfhc hjv �-ˆv „mfb sysqdYstb, Ist dkdb mcdmb nfrfhD dYstb. zfv ƒvflfr äDdbqfq zfhc susrstv „mfb sysqdYstb, dj§Â ƒvflfr jWdbqfq yfbdb. pfv Ist zfhcsusrt „mfb zfsbdb. dj§Â jWdbqfq yfƒst sn mcdmb rsq spk. ˆƒHfsh iadk n{jfpG kf]v …Hq ƒvflfq nQOdek rsq Kfsj, dj§Â iadk zn{jfpG kf]v wcLc ƒvflfr jWdbqfq rsq Kfsj.

„„„mmmfffbbb „mfb z§Àsv dhÇhfn W öDjfv mcsJ …¤yfvB W iajfw, ˆhQ dhdHâ slrfÌ äfvf jfsu idvBk jvfv bfm. kfƒ „mfb jsm W hfsV. jfvB jfsu idvBk jvf ˆhQ z§Àsvv dhÇhfn nhGlf njstv ˆj nmfb rq bf. spmb jfsvf Jhsv wcsb dhÇhfn ˆhQ iakA[ lwGsb dhÇhfn nmfb bq. skmdb ˆjde mfbcsNv jfsY wcsb sp dhÇhfn us¦m, kfv sysq lcde mfbcsNv jfsY wcsb dhÇhfn zdLj us¦m. kfƒ skf rpvk ƒhafrDm � zfïfrv jfsY mxksj uDdhk jvf iakA[ slJsk sysqdYstb. zfïfr kf]sj hstdYstb, `kcdm dj (zfmfv mxksj uDhb lfb jvf) dhÇhfn jv bf?' dkdb hstdYstb, `dbÇyqƒ, ksh zfmfv mbsj iashfdLk jvfv ubA slJsk yfƒ.' (jc} 2/260) zkˆh z§Àsv dhw¶fn W iakAq-lxPkf zbcpfqD „mfb jm shwD rsq Kfsj. pJb mcndtm sjfb jcvzfb W rflDsnv mrdIst Kfsj, ufâfk W ufrfâfsmv zfstfybf swfsb, kJb kfv „mfb hxdÝ ifq. zfhfv pJb nQnfsv dtå rsq ofItdk W zhsrtfq Kfsj, kJb „mfb snƒ idvmfB zfv Kfsj bf. skmdb sp lwhfv zfïfrv dpjXv jsv kfv „mfb ˆjwkhfv dpjXvjfvDv mk bq. sp iCBG ncâfr smfkfshj zfïfrv ƒhflk jsv kfv „mfb snƒ hAdÙÁv sKsj shwD, sp iCBG ncâfr smfkfshj ƒhflk jsv bf. sp pk shwD zfmt W ƒhflk jsv, kfv „mfb kk sifÙÁf W shwD rq. jcvzfb mfuDsl (9/125, 74/31) ˆhQ rflDn wvDsI (hc} 7410) ˆjfdLj ²¿fsb „mfb jm-shwD rhfv jKf zfstfdyk rsqsY. „mfb shwD rhfv zsbj srkc zfsY, spmb } iaKmk} zfïfr kfzftfv bfm W ÈBfhtD (zfnmf W dnIfk) äfvf kf]v mfsvIfk (idvÎfb). sp pk kf]v bfm W ÈB susb kf]v mfsvIfk zuGb jvsh, kfv kk „mfb hxdÝ rsk Kfjsh. däkDqk} zfïfrv nxdóv …iv dy§Àf W oshNBf, kf]v nxdóok W wvqD dblwGbsj dHdÙ jsv kf]v mrk¶ W mdrmf zbcnáfb jvf. (jc} 51/20-21) kxkDqk} zdLj zfmt, ƒhflk W zfïfrv dpjXv jvf. zfv ˆƒ dksbv dhivDk jvf „mfb jm rWqfv srkc. „mfsbv mCt v¢jXb (²À©H) Yqde } zfïfrv …iv „mfb, k]fv dIdvñfv …iv

kfWrDl �� 87

„mfb, kf]v djkfh hf ‰wDoa§¿nmCsrv …iv „mfb, vnCt W zfdìqfv …iv „mfb, zfsJvfk hf icbv¢Úfb W ivjfstv …iv „mfb ˆhQ kjlDv hf dhLfkfv dhLfsbv Hfstf-m¦l, dmó W dksÙÁv …iv „mfb. (hc} 50, mc} 8) ˆkäAkDk zfvW hù dhNq vsqsY pfv …iv „mfb Wqfsuh. „mfsbv nÙsvv zdLj wfJf-iawfJf zfsY. ˆv hxrÙm wfJf `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr' (mmGfKG hcsU) htf ˆhQ [clakm wfJf iK rsk jólfqj h²Â zinfdvk jvf. zfv tÏfW „mfsbv ˆjde wfJf. (hc} 9, mc} 35) „mfb KfjstW ifsiv jfvsB (zfïfr yfƒst) ufrfâfm spsk rsh. ksh pfv z§Àsv zBcidvmfBW „mfb dhlAmfb Kfjsh, ifsiv wfd²À sHfsov iv sn ufâfkhfnD rsh. mcndtm pJb sjfb nc¦lv msbfvm, mÌtlfqj hf zfÇypGubj dudbn slsJ hf ˆƒ Lvsbv sjfb jKf swfsb, kJb zfïfr zfjhfv `nchrfbfïfr' `zft rfmlcdtïfr' zKhf `mf-wfzfïfr' hst. HdhNAskv sjfb zufbf jfsuv ubA hf djYc `jvh' htst kfv nsÌ `ƒbwf zfïfr' hst. (26) g `ƒbwf-zfïfr' dbÇyqkfshfLj zsKG hAhrfv jvf rq. spmb, `ƒbwf-zfïfr zfdm pfh.' ˆv™i hst bf pfWqfv ns¦lr lCv jvf rq. ˆƒ zsKG mcndtm `ƒb wf-zfïfr zfdm mcdmb' htsk ifsv bf. jfvB, ˆsk ncdbdÇykHfsh dbsusj mcdmb rWqfv nfd[ slWqf rq. kfsk zrdmjf hf hVfƒ rsk ifsv. pf mcndtsmv ubA ufsqp bq. (jc} 53/32) zfhfv `ƒbwf zfïfr' ns¦lr hf zdbÇyqkfshfLj zsKGW hAhrfv rq. spmb, `pfh ƒbwf-zfïfr.' zKGf{ zfïfr yfƒst pfh, bf yfƒst pfh bf. hvQ msb msb htf rq sp, `spskW ifdv, bfW spsk ifdv.' ˆƒv™i ns¦lsrv zsKG hf däLf hcUfskW mcndtm `ƒbwf-zfïfr zfdm mcdmb' htsk ifsv bf. jfvB, ns¦lsr „mfb Kfsj bf. ksh r]Af, zdbÇyqkfshfLj zsKG `ƒbwf-zfïfr zfdm mcdmb' hst pdl snƒ mcdmb …sÜwA rq pfv iawQnf zfïfr kfzftf k]fv djkfsh jsvsYb, ksh kf htsk ifsv. jfvB snv™i mcdmb rWqf zdbÇyqkf hf ns¦lsrv jKfƒ hse. zfhfv spsrkc HdhNAskv Jhv zfïfrv jfsY. hkGmfsb sn dbsusj mcdmb msb jsv. dj§Â zfofmDsk kfv mcdmb rsq Kfjfq zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf Kfjsh djbf -sndlsj t[A jsv htstW htsk ifsv. (dj}„}w}kf} 395-398)

ƒƒƒnnntttfffmmm mfbcN nxdóv wcv¢ sKsj swN (djqfmk) ipG§À vnCt W zfdìqfosBv mfLAsm zfbDk W iayfdvk zfïfrv dbslGsw zfïfrvƒ ƒhflk, zfbcokA ˆhQ kf]vƒ dbje zfk¹nmiGB jvf kKf dwjG sKsj lCsv Kfjfv bfm ƒntfm. rpvk zflm � sKsj wcv¢ jsv rpvk mcrf©mfl � ipG§À njt zfdìqf W vnCtosBv iayfdvk LmG,

(٢٦) ˆv zKG `pdl zfïfr yfb.' htf rq ˆ jfvsB sp, sp sjfbW jfu zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf hAkDk n©iâ rq bf. pdlW kfsk hf¦lfv iCBG ƒ¤Yf Kfsj. (jc} 18/23-24,39)

kfWrDl �� 88

uDhbflwG hf h]fyfv iÝdkv bfm ƒntfm. (jc} 42/13) (pdlW kf]slv LmGDq zbcwfnsb djYc djYc ifKGjA dhlAmfb dYt.) kfƒ njstv äDb ˆj (ƒntfm) rstW wvDqk dhdHâ. dj§Â rpvk mcrf©mfl �-ˆv bhcqskv iv wcLc kf]vƒ wvDqksj ƒntfm htf rq. jfvB, kf]v wvDqk nm²À wvDqksj mbncJ (vdrk) jsv dlsqsY. kfƒ sp k]fv W kf]v wvDqskv zbcjvB jsv ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv (dwjGrDb) ƒhflk jsv sn mcndtm. zfv sp kf]sj bhD hst W kf]v wvDqksj LmG hst mfbsk yfq bf ˆhQ snƒ wvDqskv zbcjvB jsv bf, sn (pdlW zfïfrvƒ ƒhflk jsv khcW) jfsIv. jfvB, kfsk sn zfïfrv dbje zfk¹dbshlb bf jsv dbsuv iahxdÙv jfsY zfk¹dbshlb jsv. zkˆh ƒqfùlD rpvk mCnf �-ˆv pcso mcndtm dYt. JaDófb rpvk „nf � ˆv pcso mcndtm dYt. (ƒqfùlD W bfnfvf hf JaDófb ivhkDGjfstv bfm.) dj§Â rpvk mcrf©mfl � pJb bhD rsq siadvk rstb ˆhQ zfïfr ifj nmoa mfbh-ufdksj ˆjmfÛ kf]v zbcnvB jvfv dbslGw dlstb, kJb kfvf k]fsj zöDjfv jvt. zfïfrv bfIvmfbD jvt ˆhQ kfslv bhDslvW zhfLA rt; p]fvf kfslvsj mcrf©mfl �-ˆv …iv „mfb zfbfv zfslw dlsqdYstb. Ist kfvf jfsIv rt. spsrkc nm²À zfdìqfv äDb ˆj, zfrhfb ˆj ˆhQ ƒntfm rt zfïfrv msbfbDk äDb. kfƒ kf sYsV sjfb isKƒ kf]v n§ÂdótfH n©Hhiv bq. (jc} 3/19, 85, 5/3) ƒntfsmv v¢jXb if]yde } jstmf (`tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr, mcrf©mflcv vfnCtcïfr' hf zfïfr hAkDk sjfb nkA …ifnA sbƒ, mcrf©mfl � zfïfrv siadvk lfn hf vnCt-ˆƒ jKf dhw¶fn jvf W htf ˆhQ snƒ zbcpfqD jmG jvf.) if]y zsÙÁv bfmfp jfsqm jvf, Lsbv pfjfk zflfq jvf, vmpfsbv svfpf iftb jvf ˆhQ mÄf mcjfvGfmfq zhd²¿k ixdKhDv nhGiaKm (ƒhflk) oxr jfhf wvDsIv rÏ duqfvk iftb jvf. ˆkäAkDk zbAfbA Ivp zfmtW ƒntfsm vsqsY. ÎfkhA sp, „mfb, ufb, Îfb, mfb W Lb mfbcsNv ˆƒ 5de n©ilsj v[f jvfv ubA ƒntfsmv zfomb rsqsY ˆ dhsw¶.

„„„mmmfffbbb WWW ƒƒƒnnntttfffsssmmmvvv mmmsssLLLAAA iiifffKKKGG GjjjAAA pJb „mfb W ƒntfm wè lcdesj ixKj ixKjHfsh hAhrfv jvf rq, kJb …Hsqv nQÎfKG ˆj. zkˆh ƒntfm htsk shfUfq, zfïfrv dbje hfdrAj W zf§ÀdvjHfsh zfk¹nmiGB jvf, pfsk icsvf äDbƒ wfdmt rsq pfq -zfdjlf (dhÇhfn) zfrjfm W zfmt (jfu) ˆhQ jKfW. klbcv™i „mfbW z§Àsv dhÇhfn mcsJ jKb W dhdHâ slrfsÌv äfvf jfspG idvBk jvfv bfm. dj§Â pJb „mfb W ƒntfm ˆjƒ nsÌ ifwfifdw hAhrfv jvf rq kJb ƒntfm htsk hfdrAj zfmt, jKf W jfusj hcUfq, ˆhQ „mfb htsk zf§Àdvj W zfHA§ÀvDB zfmt, iakAq, HdÙÁ W siamsj hcUfq. (jc} 49/14,51/36, hc} 50, mc} 8)

kfWrDl �� 89

zkˆh mfbcN iaKsm dhÇhfn jsv mcdmb ˆhQ isv zfmt jsv mcndtm rq. zfhfv spƒ mcdmb snƒ mcndtm. jfvB, mcdmb ƒntfm YfVf ˆhQ mcndtm „mfb YfVf rskƒ ifsv bf. „mfb W ƒntfsmv nfsK ƒhflskv ubA ƒJtfn ˆjf§À uv¢vD. kfYfVf ƒhflk jhct rq bf. `ƒJtfn' hst, dhwcÝ msb, ˆjfoadysÙ, ˆjdbôHfsh wcLcmfÛ zfïfrv n§Âdóv dbdmsÙ k¦mq rsq sjfb ƒhflsk zdHdbdhó rWqfsj, ˆhQ snƒ ƒhflk spb zbA jfsvf LAfb, jfsvf n§Âdó hf msbfvÓb, dbuö sjfb öfKGtfH …sÜwA bf rq. zbAKfq kf dwsjG idvBk rsh. `ƒrnfb' hst ˆmbHfsh ƒhflk jvfsj, pfsk zfshl msb jsv spb sn zfïfrsj slJsY. kf n©Hh bf rst msb jsv sp, zfïfr kfsj slJsYb. ˆƒHfsh Ivp hf Wqfsuh YfVfW bIt W mc²Àfrfh iftb jsv ˆhQ rfvfm W bfufsqp YfVfW mjv™r W nd¦lrfb kAfo jsv pfvf zfïfrv kcdó dhLfb jvsk yfq kfvfƒ mcÙfjDb W mcrsnbDb. ƒntfm nhGswaô LmG. nxdójkGf W dhLfkf zfïfr ifsjv msbfbDk LmG. (jc} 3/19, 9/33) mcndtm zbA sjfb LmGsj ƒntfsmv nmkct msb jsv bf. ziv LsmGv …ifnAslv ofdt-m¦lW jsv bf. (jc} 6/108) sn ixdKhDsk wfd§À yfq. sn ufsb sp, wfd§À iadkôf jvsk ƒntfmD nQdhLfb hAkDk zbA sjfb nQdhLfb zyt-zifvo. ƒntfmD dhyfv kfv dbje nhGswaô W bAfqivfqB. kfƒ sn lcdbqfsk ƒntfmD uDhb hAh²¿fv iadkôf yfq. dhyfv W mDmfQnf jsv skf nxdójkGf iaBDk zfƒb W jfbcb äfvf jsv. sjfb nxdóv oVf jfbcb äfvf bq. (jc} 4/60, 5/44-45,47) zfv öDjfv jsv sp, ƒntfmD uDhbflwG nfvf ixdKhD W nhGjfstv ubA …ispfoD. nmoa mfbhufdk W dub n©ialfsqv ubA mfbA. zkˆh mcndtm ƒntfmD dhyfv W Ifqnftfsj dbdäGLfq W db}ns¦lsr bkdwsv smsb sbq. i[f§Àsv sp dhÇhfn vfsJ sp, mbcNA-vdyk nQdhLfb ƒntfmD nQdhLfb zsi[f …Ùm. zKhf ƒntfmD uDhb-hAh²¿f dhQw wkfdè hf kfv isv zyt, zKhf ƒntfmD uDhbflwGƒ mcntmfbslvsj iÇyfsk sIst svsJsY, zKhf ƒntfmD nQdhLfb wcLc hAdÙÁok uDhsbv hAfifv, ifwGbAft t' ˆhQ hf¦lf W zfïfrv mfsU n©ijGDq mfÛ, vfubDdk, nmfubDdk, zKGbDdk hf zbAfbA bDdksk kfv sjfb ianÌkf sbƒ. zKhf msb jsv sp, ƒntfmD zfƒbfbcpfqD syfsvv rfk jfef, zdhhfdrk hAdHyfvDsj wkhfv shÛfOfk jvf zfv dhhfdrk hAdHyfvDsj rkAf jvf ˆ pcso mcbfsnh rq bf. zKhf ƒntfmD zflftk YfVf zbA zflftsk dhyfv bAfpA W …Ùm msb jsv. kfrst sn mcdmb bq mcndtm bq, jfsIv. zhwA pfvf ƒntfmD jfbcb W nQdhLfbsj swaô ufbf nsÙ¶W sjfb yfsi isV mfbh vdyk zfƒb äfvf dhyfv-mDmfQnf W vfóº idvyftbf jsv kfslvsj jfsIv htf pfq bf, Ifsnj htf pfq. mcndtm dhw¶fn vfsJ sp, zfïfr kfsj sp zdLjfv dlsqsYb kf nhƒ k]fv ƒbnfI W bAfqnÌk. icv¢Nsj bfvDv …iv mpGflf, jkGxk¶ W sbkxk¶ dlsqsYb. bfvDsj icv¢sNv zsLGj zQw dlsq …ÙvfdLjfdvBD jsvsYb. icv¢Nsj yfvde ipG§À ²ÃD oarsB zbcmdk dlsqsYb. Jch jdEbkm iasqfusb öfmD-²ÃDv dyv háb ecse slhfv zbcmdk dlsqsYb- ˆnh djYc k]fv pcdÙÁpcÙÁ ƒbnfI. ˆnh ocdtsj sp zbAfq W pctcm Hfsh

kfWrDl �� 90

sn jfsIv. sp ƒntfm sKsj ShmcJ rq, bf äDb dw[f jsv zfv bf dw[fsj iasqfub msb jsv, bf äDsbv …iv zfmt jsv, zfv bf-ƒ kfv iasqfub zfsY hst msb jsv -snW jfsIv. (jc}32/22) sp zfïfrv vnCstv ydvsÛ ns¦lr jsv. k]fv zfbDk sjfbW zfƒb iÝdk vDdk-dbdk, yft-ytb, zflwG hf mkfmksj zwaÝf W ziY¦l jsv, OxBf jsv hf db¦lf jsv- snW mcdmb rsk ifsv bf. sp äDsb-ƒntfsmv sjfb zQw dbsq -zfïfr, vnCt, nfrfhf hf sjfb zfmt W zflwG (spmb lfdV, ilGf ƒkAfdl) dbsq hAÌ-dhla™i, jef[, mufj-EfÕf hf …irfn jsv -snW jfsIv. (jc} 9/65-66) klbcv™i ƒtXm W …tfmf dbsq hAÌ-dhla™i W EfÕfjfvD -pdlW mufjYst sn jKf hst, kfv pKfKGkf W nkAkf kfv …sÜwA bf rq, khcW -sn jfsIv rsh. (27) sp mcwdvj hf ofqv¢ïfrv ƒhflkjfvDsj jfsIv msb jsv bf djQhf kfv jfsIv rWqfv hAfifsv ˆkecjcW ns¦lr jsv -snW jfsIv. ifvstZdjj wfd§À ˆhQ zfïfrv kcdó zuGsbv ˆjmfÛ iK ƒntfm. sp LfvBf jsv sp, rpvk mcrf©ml � swN bhDv™si nmoa mfbh ufdkv ubA zfnfv ivW zbA sjfb mk W isK zfïfrv kcdó hf ifvstZdjj wfd§À ifWqf pfq- snW jfsIv. `dhdHâ bl-blDv …{nmcJ W iahfr iK dHâ rstW nh ˆjƒ nmcsla dosq dmsw. njstv mk W iK dhdHâ rstW …sÜwA snƒ ˆjƒ dhLfkfv n§ÂdódhLfb.' dj§Â njt blD ˆjƒ dmtbs[sÛ si]ZsY bf. dhdHâ nmcsla dosq dmsw, jfsvf ifdb dmEf, jfsvf, thBfÙÁ, jfsvf hf zbAdjYc. sp blD dmEf-nfosv hf wfd§À-dnácsk dosq dmstsY kf ˆjmfÛ ƒntfm blDƒ. `ˆjde zËsj dhdHâ dbqsm jNf pfq, …ÙvW ˆjƒ hf ndEj rq.' dj§Â zfïfr kfzftf mfbcNsj sp zË jNsk dlsqsYb kfv iÝdk mfÛ ˆjefƒ, ƒntfm iÝdk. zbA sjfb mboVf `iasnn'-ˆ …Ùv ndEj rsh bf. (jc} 3/85) `iK dhdHâ rstW o§ÀhA²¿t ˆjefƒ.' ˆ zbA sjfb nfLfvB o§ÀhA²¿stv s[sÛ iaspfuA rsk ifsv. dj§Â sp o§ÀhA²¿st zfïfrsj ifWqf pfq kfv ubA iK ˆjefƒ. ˆj dh¦lc sKsj ziv dh¦lc ipG§À nvt svJf efbst mfÛ ˆjde svJfƒ efbf n©Hh. lcƒ hf kfv zdLj svJf efbsk sost- rq kf ziv dh¦lc ipG§À si]ZYsh bf, bkchf svJf nvt rsh bf. snƒ ˆjde nvt svJfƒ zfïfrv iK, ƒntfm. (jc} 6/153) njt ‰wD LmG nkA, ksh kfv dbuö nmsq pdl kf kfWrDslv iayfvj rq. spsrkc njt LsmGv mCt ˆj, snƒ srkc nhGswsN njt mfbcNsj ˆjde LsmGvƒ zbcnvB jvsk htf rsqsY. (jc} 7/157, 61/6) njt LsmGv bhD W mrficv¢NoB ˆƒ ƒntfm LsmGv bhD W mrficv¢sNv zbcnvB jvfv dbslGw k]fslv zbcofmDslv …iv ufvD jsv sosYb. sp mrficv¢sNv jKf kfvf dbsuslv LmDGq oas§¿W dtdihÝ

(٢٧) jfsIv rWqfv smfefmcde i]fyde jfvB } nskAv zitfi jvf hf zdhÇhfn jvf, nkA iakAfJAfb jvf hf nkA ufbf nsÙ¶W öDjfv bf jvf W ŠÝkA iajfw jvf, ns¦lr jvf, nkA dhmcJ rWqf ˆhQ nskAv nfsK jiekf jvf.

kfWrDl �� 91

ifq. (jc} 7/157, 61/6) zfïfrv msbfbDk LmG ˆjmfÛ ƒntfm. ˆ YfVf zbA sjfb LmG k]fv dbje oxrDk W öDjxk bq. pfv ubA mcndtm zmcndtmslv nfsK zfk¹Dqkf hf dhhfr-wflD jvsk ifsv bf. (jc} 2/221) zfv kfvƒ ubA (dhswN jsv [dk nfLsbv zfwËfq) mcndtm LmG kAfo jvst kfsj rkAf jvf rq. sjfb zmcndtm bfvD hf icv¢N pdl sjfb mcndtm icv¢N hf bfvDsj dhhfr jvsk yfq, ksh kfsj iaKsm mcndtm rskƒ rsh. ksh zfrst djkfh (ƒqfùl W bfnfvf)slv sjfb nfL¶D bfvD pdl sjfb mcndtmsj dhhfr hásb zfhÝ jvsk yfq, kfrst sn ƒntfm LmG oarB bf jsvW jvsk ifsv. (jc} 5/5) dj§Â sjfb mcndtm bfvD sjfb zfrst djkfh icv¢Nsj dhhfr jvsk ifsv bf. jfvB mcndtm ƒqfùlD W bfnfvf (zfrst djkfh)slv bhD rpvk mCnf � W rpvk „nf �-ˆv …iv „mfb vfsJ. dj§Â kfvf mcntmfbslv bhD rpvk mcrf©mfl �ˆv …iv „mfb vfsJ bf.zfv ƒntfm dyv …âk,sn sjfKfW bk rq bf. ƒntfm iCBG mfbhkf W nHAkfv LmG. sp mfbhkf W nHAkf öqQ nxubjkGf mcndtmsj dw[f dlsqsYb. pfv Ydh sjht iCBG ƒntfmD idvshswƒ idv±Icdek rq. kfv zbcmfb sjfb zn©icBG W Ifsnj mcndtsmv zfmst, jfsu W hAhrfsv ˆhQ dhjxk sOftfse ƒntfmD idvshsw rq bf. kfƒ sjhtmfÛ bfmLfvD mcntmfbslv zh²¿f lwGb jsv ƒntfsmv v™i W iajxdk dbBGq jvf mrfHct. iafsyAv mfbcN iaodkv isK, mcndtm zL}iksbv zkt kst. dj§Â kfv iÇyf{il rWqfv jfvB kfv dbuö zhsrtf, äDsbv zbcnvB bq. LmG kfsj dhÎfb W zfdh®jfsvv isK hfLf slq bf; hvQ …{nfdrk jsv. pdlW äDb hf ivjft kfv zfnt t[A ˆhQ lcdbqf kfv …it[A mfÛ, khcW spsrkc sn nhfv nshGfidv. nhGiajfv mÌt W jtAfBmq Îfb-dhÎfb, nHAkf-nQõxdk, zfdh®jfv, jfdvovD iaHxdkv rjlfv mcndtmƒ shwD. dj§À lc}sJv dhNq sp, mcndtm kfv dbu zhÎfq äDbW rfdvsqsY ˆhQ lcdbqfW. kfYfVf LsmGv h]fLb dY]sV jcIvD, bokf, spZb öfLDbkf W …¤Yx£Jtkfq sbsm ˆstƒ sj… ShÎfdbj rsq pfq bf. slw sKsj LsmGv zfstf kcst dlstƒ dhÎfsbv zfstf ˆsn pfq bf. dhÎfb skf nfLbf W oshNBfv It, pf iCBG LfdmGj rsqW jvf pfq. mcndtm ifÇyfkA nHAkfv …¤Yx£Jt odksj iaodk bq, hvQ lcoGdk W zL}odk msb jsv. pfslvsj kfslv dhtfn nfmoaD lcdbqfskƒ ialfb jvf rsqsY. mcndtsmv ubA skf zfsJvfk. (jc} 46/20, hc} 5191) ƒntfm ˆj wfÇhk W dyv§Àb LmG. kfv iadk zbcwfnbƒ dyvfqk W jftuqD. mfbcsNv ufsrdtqfdkv zák¶ nQõfv jvfv …sÜswAƒ kfv zfdhHGfh. kfv sjfb vDdk-bDdkƒ jcnQõfv bq. kfv zbcwfnbsj iafyDb hf snsjst ˆhQ zbcnfvDsj iafyDbi§¿D hst bfj dnejfhfv zdLjfv jfsvf sbƒ. spsrkc mfbcsNv svfo icvfkb kfƒ kfv iadksNLj ŠNLW icvfkb. pf dyvjftDb zhAKG. ƒntfmsj wvDqk, kvDjk, rjDjk W mf'svIfk -ˆ Hfo jvf sofmvfrD. mf'svIfsk si]ZsY mfbcsNv jfsY rftft-rfvfm ˆjfjfv rq zKhf nm²À rfvfm kfv ubA rftft rsq pfq, wvDqskv sjfb zfmt kfv …iv Wqfsuh Kfsj bf- ˆƒ

kfWrDl �� 92

LfvBf vfJf jcIvD. (28) zfïfrv bhD �-ˆv mk jfsmt zfïfrv mf'svIfk jfsvf rsk ifsv bf. khcW dkdb Ivp bfmfp YfVf vfdÛ suso bIt ƒhflk jvskb, bIt svfpf vfJskb, rfvfm sKsj jdEbHfsh ivsrp jvskb. kf]v ˆkhV mpGflf Kfjf nsÙ¶W kf]v iadk iakAfslw rsqdYt, ªkcdm dwjG jvst skfmfv jmG db®It rsh ˆhQ kcdm rsh [dkoa²À.« (jc} 39/65) kfviv k]fv nfrfhfoBW jfmfdtqfk nsÙ¶W sjfb zfmt kAfo jsvbdb. kfrst sp k]fslv ˆjde ycstv hvfhvW bq kfv …iv sKsj wvDqskv zbcwfnb dj jsv …sE spsk ifsv? kfƒ wvDqk YfVf nhdjYc dmKAf. wvDqskv dbqmiÝdk YfVf zfv zbA djYc sofmvfrD W dhlzfk. wvDqk sYsV jfsmstv lfhD `mfvIdk' bq `mfvIcdkG'. pf ëókf YfVf djYc bq. ƒtsm pfsrvD wvDqk W ƒhflskv ƒtXm ˆhQ ƒtXsm hfskbD wvDqk W ƒhflskv drjmk hf pcdÙÁ ufbfsj htf pfq. ˆ YfVf mcndtsmv ubA ˆmb sjfb hfskbD (ocå) ƒtXm sbƒ, pfsk kfv mÌt Kfjsk ifsv. (hvQ zdLjfQw hfskbD ƒtXm sofmvfrDv jfvB.) pfvf wvDqskv zbcnfvDslvsj Hfnmfb ifbfdV ifkfv nfsK kctbf jsv, kfvfƒ zfnst ifdbsk Fcsh nhGbfwoa²À. ntsI nfstrDsbv jtsh jtsh sjfb ocå ƒtXm dYt bf, pf dYt kf iayfv jsv sosYb. spsrkc ƒtXm hfskb hf ocå jvf zShL W rfvfm. (jc} 3/187, 2/159,n} uf} 6517) `ƒtXsm kfnfW…I' htsk pdl zf'mfst jctch hf zf§Àdvj W zfLAfdk¹j jmGnmCsrv dhdHâ Îfb (pf wvDqk n©mk rq kf) sj hcUfq ksh kf oarBDq. dj§Â ncIDhflDslv zhkfvhfl, ShvfoA, zSäkhfl, nshGw¶vhfl, ˆjfk¹hfl (naóf W nxdósj ˆjfjfv Hfhf), `IfbfdIïfr' (zfïfrsk dhtDb rWqf), wvDqskv zfmt idvkAfo, dbdlGó mboVf iÝdksk zfïfrv dpjXv jvf ƒkAfdlsk ƒntfsmv sjfb nmKGb sbƒ. hvQ ˆocdtv sjfbde dhlzfk, sjfbde dwjG, sjfbde jcIXv. ƒntfm vfubDdk sKsj dHâ bq. mfbcsNv ubA pfhkDq jtAfB-bDdk ƒntfsm hkGmfb, pf mfbcsNv nhGs[sÛ iaspfuA. ksh ƒntfsm zfsY ƒntfmD vfubDdk; iafsyAv vfubDdk ƒntfsm sbƒ. ƒntfm sjfb mkhfslv bfm bq. ƒntfm nxdójkGf zfïfrv kvI sKsj mfbh-lfbshv ubA zhwA mfbA ˆj iCBGfÌ uDhbhAh²¿f. pf zbAfbA LmGnmCsrv mk sjfb nfLfvB LmG bq. ƒntfm kvhfdv äfvf iayfv rqdb. ƒntfsmv wÛ¢slv ˆv™i zihfsl ˆhQ ziiayfsv sjfb ÎfbD jBGifk jsv bf. ƒntfsm sufv-uhvld²À hf htiaqfsov sjfb ²¿fb sbƒ. (jc} 2/256) htiasqfsov sjfb iasqfub sbƒ. jfvB, ƒntfm Îfb, hcdÝ, dhshj W pcdÙÁv LmG. mfbcsNv iajxdkdnÝ, wfd§À W öd²À, nQõfv, zfk¹wcdÝ W nQswfLsbv LmG. ƒntfmD wvDqk zflwG W n¤ydvÛkfv ivwmdB. ƒntfm nkA, nciK W ncbDdkpcÙÁ iCBGfÌ LmG. pfv ltDt W dblwGb nCpGh{ ±ió. Îfb W dhshsjv y[c …©mDtb jvstƒ kf sp sjr …itdÝ jvsk n[m rq.

(٢٨) spsrkc dwð, ifot zKhf ‡kcmkD bf rst mxkcA ipG§À zfmt W ƒhflk kfv …iv pKf dbqsm Wqfsuh Kfsj.

kfWrDl �� 93

kfYfVf mb sp h²Âsj OxBfshfL jsv, pfv …iv dhvfo W dhkxòf us¦m, pfv nfsK hf²Àh W nskAv dhsvfL Ose snƒ h²Âv zfbcoskAv …iv hfLA jvfsk uhvld²À hf htiasqfo iasqfub rq. dj§Â ƒntfm skf kf bq. ˆ LmG nìsá oshNBf W ufbfv iv ˆjmfÛ öfKGfá, zfk¹oshGfÝk, ivmkdhsäND hf SövfyfvD mfbcN YfVf sj… kf hvB W oarB jvf sKsj dhvk Kfjsk ifsv bf. dj§Â nskAv wÛ¢ nhGÛ dhlAmfb. LmGiadkôf, zfk¹v[f W wÛ¢kfv mCts¤Ylb jvsk durfl hf LmGpcsÝv zfhwAjkf dYt ˆhQ zfuW zfsY. sö¤Yfq sp ƒntfm oarB jsv mcndtmvf kfsj nflsv oarB jsv. kfsj zifMXsÙÁq hf z±ixwA Hfsh bf. zmcndtmsj ƒntfm oarsB …äcÝ jsv- jfsvf dbje dbuö sjfb öfKGdndÝv ubA bq; hvQ kfsk ˆjub iKëó mfbcNsj ncisKv dlwf dlsq zfïfrv jfsY mrfiadklfb tfsHv zfwf jsv. zmcndtmslv dbje sKsj dudpqf jv zflfq mcndtm vfsóºv ubA sjfb zbAfq W pctcm bq. mcndtmslv dbje sKsj kf zflfq jvf rq bf hst kf sh-ƒbnfID bq zmcndtmslv dbje rsk mfKf diYc djYc jv zflfq jvf rq kfslv iadkv[fv Jvy hfhl, drIfpskv …sÜswA. ˆef skf vfsóºv ubA vfóºhfnDv …iv ˆj zdLjfv. zfv kf skf zdk nfmfbA. dj§Â mcndtmslv dbje sKsj iadkhYv kfslv efjf-iqnf hf snfbf-yf]dlv zfVfƒ wkfQw, Instv ˆj lwmfQn zKhf ˆj dhQwfQw (iaKsm ˆjhfv) …se]v i]dywdev ˆjde, ov¢v dÛwdev ˆjde, Yfo hf smNfdlv ydïwdev ˆjde iadk hYv pfjfk zflfq jvf rq, (ˆ dhNsq dhwl dhhvB sjfb zfrjfsmv djkfsh laóhA) pf zmcndtmslv kctbfq zsbj shwD. ˆ pfjfk pfvf zflfq jvsk zöDjfv jsv vfóº kfslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ sOfNBf jsv. zkˆh ƒntfm sjfb dbdlGó ufdkv ubA bq. hvQ njstv ubA bAfpA zdLjfv zflfq jsv ˆhQ zbAfsqv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ sOfNBf jsv. ƒntfm skf nxdójkGf zfïfrv LmG. zfv zfïfr sjfb dlb jfsvf iadk pctcm jsv bf.

jjjssstttmmmfff kkkfffWWWrrrDDDlll WWW iiifffiii mcndtm ƒntfsmv mCtm§Ã jstmf kWrDl `tf ƒtfrf ƒïfïfr, mcrf©mflcv vfnCtcïfr' -zKGf{ zfïfr YfVf sjfb nkA mfhcl hf …ifnA sbƒ, mcrf©mfl � zfïfrv vnCt hf siadvk lCk. (29) ˆv zKG ufsb, dhÇhfn jsv, öDjfv jsv mcsJ ifE jsv, kfv …iv zfmt jsv ˆhQ kf iayfv jsv. ƒJtfn, HdÙÁ W zfbcoskAv nfsK kf nkAÎfb jsv ˆhQ iaskAj ofqv¢ïfr …ifnAsj zöDjfv W dmKAfÎfb jsv. kfWrDl (ˆjk¶hfl) mcndtsmv zfnt LmG, LsmGv mCt dHdÙ. pf bf Kfjst sjfb

(٢٩) …sïJA sp, ˆƒ jstmfv zKG ªzfïfr hAkDk sjfb wfnj hf ùjcmjkGf sbƒ« jvf db}ns¦lsr Hct, pf dbYj vfubDdk lxdóHdÌskƒ jvf rsq Kfsj. zhwA `…ifnA' ƒtfr hf mfhcslv sp hAfij zKG kfv msLA wfnjW isV dj§Â ƒtfr-ˆv zsKG sjht wfnj hf ùjcmjkGf dbdlGó jsv ‰ hAfijkf bó zKhf ocå jvf ShL bq.

kfWrDl �� 94

zfmstv Ov dbmGfB rsk ifsv bf. (jc} 25/23, 39/65) mfbcsNv iajxdk ˆhQ mfbcN nxdóv …sÜswAv mCst vsqsY ˆƒ kfWrDl, zfïfrsj ˆj ufbf, ˆjmfÛ k]fvƒ ƒhflk W zfvfLbf jvf, k]fvƒ zfbcokA jvf W k]fvƒ dbje zfk¹nmiGB jvf ˆhQ kf]vƒ dbslGwmk uDhb idvyftbf jvf. (jc} 51/56) ˆƒ kfWrDl iayfsvv …sÜswAƒ zfïfr pcso pcso zfdìqf W vnCtoBsj ixdKhDv mfbh-lfbshv jfsY siavB jsvsYb. k]fvf hùÇhvhfl W ofqv¢ïfrhflsj zisbflb jsv ˆsjÇhvhfslv ikfjf …sÙftb jsv sosYb. iaskAj nkAfwaqD mrficv¢Nƒ wcLc ˆj zfïfrvƒ …ifnbfv dbslGw W dw[f dlsqsYb. (jc} 21/25) kfWrDl kfv dhÇhfnD W zbcofmDsj hù ifsiv wfd²À sKsj db°jxdk slq. zfv ifi nfLfvBk} dkb iajfsvv rsq Kfsj }- 1- zdk mrfifi (zfjhfv¢t jfhfsqv), spmb dwjG, kfWrDlhflD bf rWqf, jcIvD, spmb mcrf©mfl �-sj bhD hst zöDjfv jvf, jcvzfbsj zfïfrv hfBD hst öDjfv bf jvf. dIdvñfsj zdhÇhfn jvf, HfoA zöDjfv jvf ƒkAfdl. 2- mrfifi (jfhDvf sofbfr) spmb, hAdHyfv jvf, rkAf jvf, ycdv jvf, dmKAf htf ƒkAfdl -pfv …iv wvqD là dbLGfvB hf ivjfst wfd±Àv HDdk ialwGb hf zfïfrv sÛÁfL hf zdHwfi iajfw hf „mfb bfw rWqfv jKf hAÙÁ jvf rsqsY. 3- …iifi hf tOcifi (nfoDvf sofbfr) spmb, sp ²ÃDstfsjv nfsK dyvksv dhhfr rfvfm bq kfv iadk (jfmbusv) kfjfsbf hf mcnfIfr W ±iwG jvf ƒkAfdl. zmcndtm ƒntfm oarsBv iCshG pdl zdkmrfifi, dwjG hf jcIvD jsv Kfsj, ksh mcndtm rWqfv isv kWrDslv ocsB zbAfbA ifinr sn ifiW smfyb rsq pfq. jfvB, ƒntfm mfbcNsj bkcb uDhb lfb jsv. (jc} 8/38) dj§Â mcndtm rWqfv iv pdl kWrDlD msb dwjG jsv hsn ksh sn ifi dhbf kWhfq mfI rhfv bq. zfuDhb kWhf bf jsv pdl dwsjGv …isvƒ kfv mxkcA rq ksh sn dyv²¿fqD slfpJhfnD rsh. (jc} 5/72) jfvB, zQwDhflDslv ˆ zdk mrfifi sjfb dlsbv ubA [mfrG bq. (jc} 4/48) sp mcndtm dwjG jsv bf, dj§Â mrfifi jsv hsn ksh kWhf jvst mfI rsq pfq. zfhfv kWhf bf jsv mxkcA rst sn zfïfrv ƒ¤YfLDsb Kfsj. dkdb ƒ¤Yf jvst kfsj [mf jvskW ifsvb, zfhfv [mf bf jsv slfpsJ wfd²À sHfofskW ifsvb. i[f§Àsv pfvf ifi jsv iayfv hf ohG jsv djQhf iajfwAHfsh ifsi dtå rq, kfslv mrfifi zdLj ocv¢kv. kfslvsj nrsu [mf jvf rsh bf. sYfe dwjG; spmb, dvqf (stfj ialwGsbv ubA ƒhflk jvf) ƒkAfdl pdl z¬i rsq Kfsj ˆhQ sbjDv Hfo zdLj Kfsj ksh ufâfkhfnD rsh. dvqf zdLj jsv Kfjst ufrfâfmhfnD rsk rsh. sYfe ifi hf tOcifi zfïfr ufïf wfbcr kfWrDslv IpDtsk -mrfifi W zdk mrfifi sKsj sh]sy Kfjst- ƒs²ÀoIfv W zbAfbA ƒhflskv jfvsB [mf jsv slb. dj§Â i]fyde nmsq tOcifiW mrfifsi idvBk rq; (1) pdl sj… kf hfvQhfv hf zhfdvkHfsh jsv. (2) kfv iadk zhÎf W ‰ ifi jfusj kc¤YÎfb jsv sjfb isvfqf bf jsv. (3) sn ifi jsv msb msb zfbd¦lk W kxå rq.

kfWrDl �� 95

(4) ubnms[ kf jsv ohGiajfw jsv ˆhQ hácmrst ‰ ifsiv …iv zfk¹iawQnf jsv. (5) ‰ ifi sjfb zfstm hf zbcnxk mfbcsNv äfvf Ose. smfe jKf, zdk mrfifiD dyvjft slfpsJ wfd²À sHfo jvsh. mrfifiD, pfsj zfïfr ƒ¤Yf jvst [mf jvshb ˆhQ sn ufâfkhfnD rsh. bkchf kfv ifi zbcifsk slfpsJv wfd²À Hcdosq zb§Àv ufâfskv wfd§À lfb jvshb. zfv kf rsh kfv kfWrDslv ocsB. mrfifiD, sp jfhDvf sofbfr jsv zKhf sjfb Ivp hf Wqfsuh zfmt kAfo jsv kfsj Ifsnj htf rq; jfsIv htf pfq bf. ksh pdl sn nhGhfdln©mk mrfifi (ycdv, hAdHyfv, mlAifb, Ocn hf nCl JfWqf ƒkAfdl) sj rfvfm hf mrfifi susbW rftft W ShL msb jsv, zKhf sjfb nhGhfdln©mk Ivp hf Wqfsuh zfmtsj ufbf nsÙ¶W ƒbjfv hf zöDjfv jsv, ksh sn jfsIv. (w} kf} 355) zhwA bfmfp kAfojfvD n©isjG mksHl vsqsY. hù …tfmfv msk sp bfmfp Ivp susbW kAfo jsv, ƒbjfv bf jvstW sn jfsIv. (zf}lf} 4678, dk}2529, ƒ}mf} 1078) „mfsbv sjfb v¢jXb zfïfrv (ndEjv™si iamfdBk) sjfb bfm hf ocB ƒkAfdlsj sn zöDjfv jsv sn jfsIv. pfvf jfsIv hst iamfdBk W idvdyk kfslvsj sp jfsIv msb bf jsv zKhf ns¦lr jsv snW jfsIv. (mc} 60) Ifsnj sofbfsrv wfd²À sHfofv iv kfWrDslv IpDtsk ufâfkhfnD rsh. zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf rst kfv wfd²À mjchW jvsk ifsvb. dj§Â jfsIv W mcwdvj dyv²¿fqD slfpJhfnD rsh. Ifsnj ƒmfsmv diYsb mcndtm bfmfp isV (bfmfp rsq pfq, dj§Â Ifsnjsj ƒmfm dbhGfyb jvf dEj bq) ˆhQ kfv mxkcAv iv kfv sofnt jfIbW jsv, kfv ubA ufbfpf isV W lczf jsv ˆhQ mcntmfbslv jv²¿fsb kfsj lfIb jsv. dj§Â dwsjG zfjhfsvv mcwdvj ˆhQ jfsIv, pfvf äDsb ƒntfm sKsj Jfdvu W mcvkflX (LmGkAfoD) rsq pfq kfv ubA (ˆhQ ndEj msk shbfmfpDv ubAW mcndtm ufbfpf iVsk hf lczf jvsk ifsv bf. (jc} 9/113) mcntmfbslv sofv²¿fsb kfslv lfIb jvfW pfq bf. kfv mcndtm (kfWrDlhflD) n§Àfb kfv …ÙvfdLjfvDW rq bf. spmb, sn kfv kfWrDlhflD dikfv …ÙvfdLjfvD rq bf. (hc} 1588, mc} 1614) kfv uDhsb mcndtm kfv pshrjxk iwcv mfQnW Jfq bf. sjfb kfWrDhflD bfvDv nfsK kfv dhhfrW rq bf. dhhfr rsq Kfjst kftfj rsq pfq. (jc} 60/10, 2/221) ƒntfmD nQdhLfsb kfslv wfd²À mxkcAlà. zhwA pdl sn kWhf jsv ksh kf mÓcv rq. ÎfkshAv dhNq sp, ƒntfmD sjfb hV wfd²À zivfLDsj sjhtmfÛ wfnj sofôDƒ dlsk ifsv (pfsk …¬ef dIkbfv nxdó bf rq kfƒ). kfYfVf sYfeJfsef wfd²À skf zhwAƒ dlsk ifsv. sp sYfe dwjG, sjfb öfsKGv Jfdksv hfdrAjHfsh ƒntfmD zfmt jsv, mcsJ pf hst

kfWrDl �� 96

z§Àsv kfv dhivDk Kfsj, …isv …isv ƒntfsmv uqofb ofq dj§Â dHksv kfv ivfusqv zfwf vfsJ- sn mcbfdIj. mcbfdIsjv iakAqok ÈB rt } vnCt W k]fv zfbDk wvDqksj dmKAf ufbf zKhf kfv iadk dhsäN sifNB jvf, wvDqskv ivfusq msb msb zfb¦l W dhusq mb}jó shfL jvf. ˆv jmGok ÈB rt } jKfq jKfq dmKAf htf, iadkwa¢dk HÌ jvf, zfmfbk bó jvf, dhhfsl zw½Dt hjf ƒkAfdl. (hc} 33, mc} 59) mcndtm spsrkc kfv z§Àsvv Jhv ndEj dbBGq jvsk ifsv bf, kfƒ kfv hfdrAj v™i slsJƒ kfv nfsK mcndtsmv mk hAhrfv jsv, spmb Ifsnsjv nfsK jsv. (I}…} 1/518) zfhfv pfvf hfrAk} mcndtm pfslv z§Àsv jstmf ²¿fb ifqdb, zKy mcsJ jstmf isV dj§Â kfv zsKG dhw¶fn sbƒ. zfhfv sjfb jce …sÜswA ƒntfmD zfmt hfdrAjHfsh jsv Kfsj, ksh sn jfsIv. mcndtm kfv ubAW lczf W ƒs²ÀoIfv jsv bf ˆhQ ufbfpf isV bf. (jc} 9/84) pdl jf…sj sufviChGj jcIvD zKhf dwsjGv …iv muhcv jvf rq, kfrst pdl kfsk sn mcsJ W z§Àsv n©mk W vfuD rsq pfq ksh sn mcvkflX W jfsIv. dj§Â rkAf hf jó W dbiDVb sKsj h]fyfv ubA pdl sn wcLcmfÛ mcsJ hfdrAjHfsh n©mk rq ˆhQ z§Àv zfïfrv „mfb W HdÙÁsj idviCBG W zdhydtk Kfsj, kfrst sn jfsIv rsh bf. (jc} 16/106) pdl hfdrAj W zf§ÀdvjHfshW n©mk bf rsq SLpG LfvB jsv ˆhQ jcIvDv jfsY bdk öDjfv bf jsv ksh kfW ShL. ksh pdl kfv hfrAk} muhcvDv jcIvDsk äDsbv sjfb [dk bf rq, hvQ uDdhk Kfjf sjfbW mÌtlfqj rq, ksh z§Àsv „mfb ocå svsJ hfdrAjHfsh n©mk rWqf Hfstf. dj§Â pdl kfv ˆƒ n©mdk ˆhQ zSLspG ƒntfsmv [dk rq, kfrst Jcb rsq sostW nhv jvf ˆhQ jcIvDv jfsY bdk öDjfv bf jvf Wqfsuh. (I} …} 2/35)

dddbbbdddlllGG Góóó hhhAAAdddÙÙÙÁÁÁvvv uuubbbAAA mmmcc c dddÙÙÙÁÁÁvvv lllfffhhhDDD mcndtm sjfb dbdlGó hAdÙÁv ubA dbÇyqkf dlsk ifsv bf sp, sn ufâfkD zKhf ufrfâfmD, djQhf wrDl, zKhf mvùm, zKhf mfoIcv. htsk ifsv, `sp zfïfrsj ˆj mf'hcl susb (dwjG bf jsv) ƒhflk jvsh sn ufâfkD.' dj§Â `zmcj ƒhflk jsv zkˆh sn ufâfkD' -kf htsk ifsv bf. jfvB, rsk ifsv sn ƒhflskv mfsU ˆmb sjfb jfu (spmb dvqf) jsv hsnsY, pfsk sn ufâfk spsk ifvsh bf. skmdb htsk ifsv, `sp zfïfrv bf-IvmfbD jvsh sn ufrfâfmD.' dj§Â `zmcj zfïfrv bfIvmfbD jsv kfƒ sn ufrfâfmD'-kf htsk ifsv bf. jfvB, zfïfr k]fv dbu lqfq kfsj [mf jsv dlsk ifsvb. zKhf sn kWhf jvsk ifsv.(zf}lf} 4901)

kfWrDl �� 97

skmdb htf pfq, `sp zfïfrv isK pcÝ jsv iafB rfvfq sn wrDl.' (30) dj§Â sjfb dbdlGó hAdÙÁ sp durfsl iafB slq, kfsj wrDl htf pfq bf. jfvB, kfv ‰ durfsl dbqk dj dYt sn skf zfïfrƒ ufsbb. (mc} zf} hc} 2898, mc} 114) klbcv™i mvùm W mfoIcv sj, kf ˆjmfÛ zfïfrƒ ufsbb. ksh zsbsjv msk wrDl, mvùm hf moIcv sjfb dbdlGó mxk hAdÙÁv ubA hfdrAjHfsh zfwf, jfmbf zKhf lczfv zsKG hAhrfv jvf spsk ifsv. (I} …} 3/135) dj§Â ˆv ubA nftfID lczf spmb, `vfdrmfùïfr, vfrmfkcïfdr zftfƒdr, ofIfvfïfù tfr' ƒkAfdl hAhrfv jvfƒ dEj. (31) i[f§Àsv bhD jvDm � pfsj ufrfâfmD zKhf ufâfkD (spmb, zfwfvfr mchfwXwfvfr) hf wrDl hst dbdlGó jsvsYb, mcndtm kfslvsj ncdbdÇykHfsh kfƒ msb jsv. (mc} zf} 2/49) jfvB dkdb zfïfr vêct zftfmDsbv kvI sKsj zrD mfvIkƒ ˆ Jhv dlsqsYb. zfïfrv siadvk zfdìqf sjvfmosBv ubAW mcndtm ufâfkD hst ncdbdÇyk dhÇhfn vfsJ. skmdb mcdmbosBv sjfb mcdmsbv sbj jfsuv …sïJ jsv iawQnf zKhf jfsIsvv m¦l jfsuv …sïJ jsv lcbGfm jsv (ˆhQ kf ufâfk W ufrfâfsmv nf[Döv™i rq) ksh sn mcdmbsj ufâfkD ˆhQ sn jfsIvsj ufrfâfmD hst mfbf spsk ifsv. (hc} 1367, mc} 949, mc} zf} 3/416, ƒ} mf} 4221, w} kf} 426) klbcv™i sjhtmfÛ ns¦lr W LfvBf jsv mcndtm jf…sj jfsIv, mcwdvj, hf mcbfdIj htsk ifsv bf. pk[B ipG§À bf kfv jcIXv, dwjG hf dbIfj ±ióv™si iajfdwk W ndEjv™si iamfdBk rsqsY. (jc} 17/11-12)

kkkWWWhhhfff mfbcNsj ˆmb iajxdk dlsq nxdó jvf rsqsY sp, kfv äfvf Hct-ëfd§À W ifi rWqf öfHfdhj. spsrkc ˆƒ ifsi kfv dbuö ˆJdkqfv Kfsj, kfƒ kfv iadkIt W nfuf kfsj Hcosk rq. ksh zfïfr hV lqfhfb [mfwDt. hf¦lf kfv ifsiv [mf k]fv jfsY yfƒst dkdb [mf jsv slb. (jc} 4/110) hvQ hf¦lfv [mf iafKGbfq dkdb

(٣٠

) ÎfkhA sp, pfvf zfk¹Dq n©islv iadkv[fq, djQhf sisev svfso, ifdbsk Fcsh zKhf

zfocsb icsV, mfde yfif isV, n§Àfb ianh jvsk dosq, de-dh, si½o W i½cdvnD svfso mxkcAhvB jsv kfslvsjW wrDl htf rsqsY. ksh dbdlGóHfsh bq.

(٣١) ianÌk} …sïJA sp, `nfïfïfù zftfƒdr znfïfm' (�), zdLjfQw …tfmf swN bhDv ubA hAhrfv jsvb. dj§Â zbAfbA zfdìqfosBv …iv lv™l W nftfm iVfv nmqW kf hAhrfv jvf pfq. skmdb `vfdpqfïfr zfbù' (�) nfrfhDosBv s[sÛ zfv `vfdrmfùïfr' kfshqD hf ivhkGD sjfb ntsIv ubA hAhr™k. iv§Â `vfdpqfïfr zfbù' sjfb kfshqD hf ivhkDG sjfb ntsIv ubA hAhrfv sjfb [dkv bq. ksh iasqfo dHâ vjm rst znfrfhDsj nfrfhD hst ëm rq bf.

kfWrDl �� 98

JcwD rb. (mc} 2744) dj§Â k]fv [mf ifWqf hf kWhf jhct rWqfv jsqjde iChGwkG vsqsY }-

1. ifi hf zivfL öDjfv jvf. 2. dhwcÝ z§Àv dbsq k]fvƒ …sÜswA k]fvƒ dbje [mf iafKGbf jvf. (jc}

3/135) 3. jxk ifsiv …iv tdÏk W zbckå rWqf. 4. sn ifisj n©iCBGv™si huGb jvf. 5. icbhGfv sn ifi bf jvfv lxP nË¬i jvf. (jc} 3/135) 6. kWhfv dbLGfdvk nmsq kWhf jvf. zKGf{ mxkcA …id²¿k rWqfv iCshG ˆhQ

idÇym dlj rsk nCspGflsqv iChG mcrCskG kWhf jvf. (jc} 6/158) zfhfv ifi pdl hf¦lfv rsÄ (sjfb mfbcsNv zdLjfsv) rsq Kfsj spmb, ycdv, rkAf, htf{jfv, ivyyGf hf ofdt ƒkAfdl, kfrst …ipGcÙÁ wkGfhtD YfVfW zfsvf ˆjde wkG iCvB rsk rsh. zfv kf ˆƒ sp, ycdvv dudbn kfv mfdtjsj sp sjfb iajfsv sIv{ ifEfsk rsh. jfsvf udm bf rj dtdJsq dbst zKhf uhv-lJt jsv Kfjst kf mfdtjsj sIv{ dlsk rsh. zbAfbA s[sÛ pfv zdLjfsv zivfL jsvsY kfv dbje zfso [mf yfƒsk rsh. dbsmfÙÁ dhdHâ srkcsk dhdHâ ifi [q rsq Kfsj ˆhQ ufrfâfm sKsj mcdÙÁ tfH rq}

1. ifi sKsj kWhf jvst. (jc} 2/160, 19/60, 25/70) 2. ƒs²ÀoIfv jvst. (kWhfv iafq nmfKGshfLj wè) 3. sbjD, icBA hf Hfstf jfu jvst. (jc} 11/115) 4. zncJ, mnDhk hf sjfb dhisl iVst. (hc} 5648, mc} 2572) 5. mvsBv iv, zfk¹Dq-öub hf sjfb mcndtsmv lczf W ƒs²ÀoIfsv. 6. jhsvv zfpfsh. 7. kfv bfsm sj… nlXjf hf rÏ jvst. 8. djqfmskv jdEb nQjsev dhdHâ jó sHfso. 9. ictdnvfk ifv rst. (hc} 2440. mc} zf} 3/13)

10. jfsvf ncifdvw hf wfIfqfsk. 11. jv¢Bfmq zfïfrv vrmsk. (jc} 4/48, w} kf} 367)

ƒƒƒhhhffflllkkk hhhfff zzzfffmmmttt

hf¦lfv iaskAj ocå W iajfwA jKf W jfu pf zfïfr iY¦l jsvb W pfsk n§Âó rb kf jvf ˆhQ pf ziY¦l jsvb W pfsk zn§Âó rb kf bf jvfv bfm ƒhflk. zfïfr kfzftf dub W ƒbnfbsj wcLcmfÛ k]fv ƒhflskv ubAƒ nxdó jsvsYb. (jc} 51/56) ˆƒ ƒhflk z§Àsv, vnbfq ˆhQ zbAfbA zÌ-iakAÌ äfvfq if]yde dhdLdbqsm n©iâ rsq Kfsj }

1. Ivp hf Wqfduh } pf zhwA jvBDq W zidvrfpG; pf kAfo jvst wfd²À rq.

kfWrDl �� 99

2. ncâk (32) W mc²Àfrfh } pf jvst icBA rq, bf jvst ifi hf wfd²À rq bf. 3. mchfr } pf jvf , bf jvf …Hqƒ nmfb. pfsk ifi-icBA sbƒ. 4. mjv¢r } pf bf jvst icBA rq ˆhQ jvst ifi W wfd²À rq bf. 5. rfvfm } pf zhwA zjvBDq W idvrfpG. jvst ifi W wfd²À rq.

ˆƒ ƒhflk mÓcv W mjhct rhfv lcde wkG vsqsY } (33) 1. zfïfrv …iv iCBG „mfb W ƒJtfn. zKGf{ k]fsj kf]v nxdó W iadkiftsb k]fv bfm W ÈBfhtDsk ˆhQ ƒhflk W …ifnbfq ˆj hst mfbf ˆhQ ‰ dhNsq k]fv sjfb zQwD bf jvf. wcLcmfÛ kf]vƒ kcdó dhLfsbv ubA ƒhflk jvf. zkˆh pdl sj… t[ efjf lfb jsv, dj§Â zfïfr zfsY hst dhÇhfn bf jsv zKhf jf…sj k]fv wvDj mfsb zKhf mfbcsNv jfsY ncbfm W iawQnf sbhfv …sÜswA lfb jsv, kfrst sn ƒhflk (lfb) mjhct hf oarBDq bq. (jc} 18/110) 2. zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv zbcjvB W zbcnvB. zKGf{ dkdb sp dbqsm W nmsq sp ƒhflk jsv sosYb hf dwdJsq sosYb dEj snƒ dbqmfbcpfqDƒ rsk rsh. zkˆh sj… pdl dHâ iÝdksk (zKhf dltjfhfq) bfmfp isV, zKhf lcƒ dnulfv ²¿fsb ˆj hf dkb dnulf jsv, zKhf ˆj bfmfspv nmq zbA bfmfp djQhf znmsq isV, ksh sn ƒhflkW (bfmfp) mjhct bq; ˆhQ klbcv™i njt ƒhflk. mCtk} ƒhflk dbdNÝ. pk[B ipG§À bf wvDqskv sjfb dbslGw hf n©mdk ifWqf pfq, kk[B ipG§À sjfb ƒhflk jvf pfq bf. jvst kf dhlzfk hst oBA rq. dj§Â JfslA W sthfsn mCtk} nhƒ ShL. pk[B ipG§Â bf kfv zShLkf hf rfvfm rWqfv iansÌ sjfb dhdLdbsNL ifWqf pfq. kfƒ ƒhflk jvfv ubA iaKsm kfv dbHGvspfoA ltDt yfƒ. ltDt bf Kfjst sp sjfbW ƒhflk dbdNÝ. dj§Â JfWqf W ivf ƒkAfdlsk sjfb ltDstv iasqfub sbƒ. zhwA kf zShL hf rfvfm mfbfv nmq ltDt ˆjf§À uv¢vD. mcndtm zfïfrv ƒhflk jsv kf]v iadk siam, HdÙÁ, Hq W zfwf svsJ. sjhtmfÛ (k]fsj) Hfstfshsn W HdÙÁ jsv hf sjhtmfÛ (k]fsj hf ufrfâfmsj) Hq jsv zKhf wcLcmfÛ (k]fv vrmk, [mf hf ufâfskv) zfwf svsJ k]fv ƒhflk jsv bf. hvQ ˆƒ nm²À ocBsjƒ z§Àsv svsJ k]fv ƒhflk jsv. (jc} 7/56, 32/16) nckvfQ ƒhflskv v¢jXb yfvde } siam hf HdÙÁ, dhbdk W dmbdk, Hq W HDv¢kf ˆhQ zfwf W zfjf£[f. ˆƒ yfvde v¢jXbsj z§Àsv ²¿fb bf dlsq sjfb ƒhflk jvst kf wcÝ rq bf. mcndtsmv zfmst nfstr, sbjjfm hf Hfstf jfusj kJbƒ nfstr, sbj, n{ hf Hfstf htf rsh pJb kfsk …ipGcÙÁ ƒhflskv lcde wkG iCvB rsh. iaKmk} ƒJtfn, dhwcÝ z§Àv hf dbqk dEj vfJf. ˆhQ däkDqk} wvDqk (mcrf©mflD kvDjf) zbcpfqD rWqf. zkˆh pdl sjfb jfu zfïfrv n§Âdó tfsHv …sÜswA bf rq, ncbfm ncJAfdk, pw, öfKG, stfjialwGb, dyÙdhsbflb, (ihGfdlsk) zfb¦ltfsHv

(٣٢) ˆƒ idvHfNfde IjDrosBv dbje, mcrfsÜnDbslv dbjse ncâfk hf ncâfr, vnCtcïfr � ˆv iaskAj jmG, hfBD, zbcmdk W zflwGsj hst. pf IvpW rsk ifsv ˆhQ mc²ÀfrfhW.

(٣٣) ƒhflskv ubA idhÛfdlv wkG zfrjfsmv djkfsh laóhA.

kfWrDl �� 100

…sÜswA rq, zKhf sn jfu pdl wvDqkD dbqm mfdIj bf rq, kfrst kfsj sbj zfmt hf Hfstf jfu htf rsh bf. mfbcsNv lxdósk Hfstf rstW zfïfrv dbje kf Hfstf bq. spmb, bfmfp iVf nhfv lxdósk Jch Hfstf jfu. dj§Â bfmfp pdl ncbfm sbhfv …sÜswA djQhf sjfb öfKG tfsHv …sÜswA (spmb, bfmfp Lsv dhhfsrv …sÜswA djQhf bfmfpD mdbshv nclxdó hf zbcoar ifhfv zfwfq, djQhf sjfb sbkxk¶ tfsHv zfwfq iaHxdk) zKhf bfmfp pdl dyÙdhsbflsbv …sÜswA (sjht „slv dlsb) rq, zKhf zidhÛ ²¿fsb zKhf sofv²¿fsb iVf rq, zKhf lcsqv ²¿fsb dkb zKhf dhivDk zKhf v¢jc dnulf jm jsv zKhf shwD jsv zKhf ˆsjhfsvƒ (wdÙÁ Kfjf nsÙ¶W) bf jsv `dlt-jfhf'q bfmfp iVf rq, kfrst db}ns¦lsr sn bfmfpsj Hfstf jfu hf sbj zfmt htf pfsh bf. ˆ Lvsbv zfmstv hltf zfïfr lcdbqfskƒ ialfb jsv Kfsjb. (jc} 11/15) klbcv™i nfstr, sbj, n{ hf Hfstf stfj snƒ, sp …sïdJk lcƒ wkG dHdÙj zfmt hf jmG jsv Kfsj. mcdmb zfïfrv kcdó dhLfb YfVf zbA sjfb …sÜswA sjfb ƒhflk jsv bf. jfvB, sn ƒhflk dwsjG zfnov (sYfe dwsjG) idvBk rq. (jc} 98/5,mc} 2985) äDbD ƒtXm dw[f jsv zfïfrv pKfKG ƒhflk jvfv ts[A. iKëó mfbcNsj ndEj iK ialwGsbv ubA, äDb iayfsvv ubA. dbuö sjfb öfKG, ifdKGh n©il, JAfdk hf pw zuGsbv ubA bq. (zf} lf} 3664, ƒ} mf} 252, mc} zf} 2/338) mcndtsmv zfnt t[A ivstfsj wfd§À W ncJ …isHfo jvf. ƒrstfsj sn rfvt djQhf dukt; dj§Â ivstfj kfsj dukskƒ rsh. ƒrstfj sjht kfv …it[A mfÛ. (jc} 4/47) ivstfsjv ncJ It …{iflsbv s[Û mfÛ. (dk} 2191) kfƒ mcndtm j'dlsbv ifdKGh uDhb W kfv nfu-nvÓfsm shwD mfKf Ofmfq bf. Hfsh wcLc dyv²¿fqD zfsJvfskv jKf. ksh ixdKhDsk mfKf …]yc jsv h]fysk zhwAƒ dwsJ. zfïfrv l¶Db iadkôf jvsk lcdbqf hAhrfv jsv. zfhfv ifdKGh ncJ ns©Hfo sKsjW dbsusj hdÑk jsv bf. (jc} 28/77) ksh äDb Hcst dhtfsn mÙ rq bf. lcdbqfsj zfsJvfskv ubA hAhrfv jsv dj§Â zfsJvfksj (äDbsj) lcdbqfv ubA sjfbÛÁsmƒ hAhrfv jsv bf. sp ifdKGh uDhb W kfv snZ¦lpG yfq kfsj kfƒ ialfb jvf rq; dj§Â kfv ubA ivjfstv sjfb zQw Kfsj bf. (jc} 11/15-16)

2q zLAfq

dddwwwjjjGG G dwjG zKGf{ zQw jvf hf wvDj jvf. ƒntfsm dwjG htf rq } zfïfrv nÙf, bfm W ocBfhtD (sp zsKG sjht kfv ubAƒ hAhr™k) zKhf k]fv zdLjfv W ƒhflsk jf…sj wvDj jvf.

kfWrDl �� 101

1. nÙfq jf…sj dwjG jvfv zKG } zfïfrsj jfsvf sKsj zKhf jf…sj zfïfr sKsj …{idÙ mfbf. jf…sj zfïfrv dikf, icÛ, jbA hf Îfdk mfbf. zKhf k]fv uo{ nxdósk, k]fv dbq§ÃB W idvyftbfq, v¢dulfb, mcdÙÁlfb W zbAfbA lfsb jf…sj wvDj, nrfqj hf nfrfpAjfvD, nmj[ hf nmkct mfbf. spmb Jxófbslv dwjG } rpvk „nfsj zfïfrv icÛ, wvDj W zfïfr mfbf. muCnDslv dwjGg} suAfdksj ƒsóv ˆhQ kmnsj zdbsóv mfdtj mfbf. mcndtmslv (?) dwjGg} djYc dIdvñf, dub hf zfWdtqfsj dhiÙfvB W lfkf mfbf. zbAfbAslv } ˆj ˆj dhNsqv ˆj ˆj iaHc hf mfdtj sjfb nxdósj dbhGfdyk jvf. zKhf k]fv jmGsj zöDjfv jvf, k]fv zd²Àk¶sj zöDjfv jvf, bfd²ÀjA, iajxdkhfl, uVhfl, zSäkhfl, nshGw¶vhfl, ˆjfk¹hfl ƒkAfdl. zKhf k]fv bfm W ÈBfhtDsj zöDjfv jvf- nÙfq dwjG. zfv ˆƒ nÙfq dwjG nhfv sysq mfvfk¹j. 2. k]fv bfm W ÈBfhtDsk dwjG } zKGf{, sp nm²À bfm W ÈBfhtD zfïfr kfzftfv ubA dbdlGó spmb, nhGswafkf, nhGlaóf, z§ÀpGfmD, ivm lqftc, mrflfkf, iaht ivfÛÁmwftD, nhGÎ iaHxdk, sp zsKG k]fv ubA hAhr™k rsqsY kfsk zbA jf…sj wvDj jvf. k]fv sjfb ocBsj nxdóv ocsBv nfsK kctbf jvf. spmb, jf…sj z§ÀpGfmD hf ofqshv Jhv ufsb hst dhw¶fn jvf zKhf jf…sj n§Àfb dlsk ifsv, dhil lCv jvsk ifsv hst msb jvf. zKhf k]fv rfk if y[c ƒkAfdl zfmfslv mk hf jfsvf mk msb jvf. zKhf k]fv bfmfhtDsj Lfkc hfdbsq kf sKsj hfdkt …ifsnAv bfm …{idÙ jvf. spmb, zfpDp sKsj …pXpf, mfâfb sKsj mfbfk ƒkAfdl. sp ocB zfïfrv ubA sp zsKG hAhr™k snƒ ocB pJb sjfb nxdóv ubA hAhrfv jvf rq, kJb snƒ zKG zfv Kfsj bf. zkˆh zfïfrv slJf zfv mfbcsNv slJf, zfïfrv swfbf, htf, ufbf, rfk-if, y[c ˆhQ mfbcsNv swfbf, htf, ufbf, rfk-if y[cv msLA sjfb kctbfƒ sbƒ, sjfb dmt sbƒ. nflxwAƒ sbƒ. zfïfrv ‰ocdt ocB. dj§Â mfbcsNv ‰ocdt ocB rstW kf zfïfrv nxó. zfïfrv bfm `zft-zfpDp, zft-vf…I, zft-vfrDm' ƒkAfdl. sjfb mfbcNW zfpDp, vf…I hf vfrDm ƒkAfdl rsk ifsv. dj§Â lcƒ zfpDspv zKG zfifklxdósk ˆj rstW …Hsqv mfsU dhvfe ifKGjA. sn zfpDp ˆ zfpDp bq, pdl sj… ˆj msb jsv ksh sn mcwdvj. ˆ dhNsq zfsvf djYc jKf pKf²¿fsb hdBGk rsqsY. zfïfrv zdLjfv W ƒhflsk dwjG jvfv zKG } zfïfrv pfhkDq ocsBv sp lfhD ˆhQ snƒ zbcpfqD k]fv sp zdLjfv kfsk jf…sj wvDj hf zQwD ²¿fib jvf. zfïfr nh djYcvƒ nxubjkGf. dpdb nh djYc nxub jsvsYb kf]sjƒ ˆ uoskv dbq§Àf, idvyftj. dbqfmj, dhLfbjkGf ˆhQ wfnj rWqf …dyk. zfv dpdb ˆk djYc ocsBv zdLjfvD, dkdbƒ rshb nhGiajfv zfvfLbf, …ifnbf, ƒhflk hf hs¦loDv zdLjfvD. ˆƒ nfhGsHZm zdLjfsv jf…sj wvDj jvst ƒhflsk dwjG rq. zkˆh jfsvf ubA bfmfp, dnulf, jcvhfbD jvf, jfsvf bfsm bpv mfbf, jfsvf jfsY lczf hf iafKGbf jvf, ncifdvw yfWqf, jf…sj Hq jvf -spmb zfïfrsj jvf rq, Hfstfhfnf -spmb zfïfrsj hfnf rq, jfsvf jfsY zfwf vfJf -spmb k]fv jfsY vfJf rq, ƒkAfdl ƒhflsk dwjG.

kfWrDl �� 102

ˆƒ dwjG ufsrdtqfskv dwjG. ƒntfm-iafÄfst mÄfhfnDvf ˆƒ dwjG jvk. pfsj dwsjG zfjhfv hf hV dwjG htf rsqsY. ˆ jfstv jhcvDslv dwjG ˆƒ dwjG. pfv jKf pKf²¿fsb zfstfdyk rsqsY. ˆkäAkDk djYc sYfe dwjGW vsqsY, pf sbjjfv isvsrpofv hf n{stfjslv äfvfq rWqfv n©Hfhbf shwD. ƒhflkjfvD pdl ƒhflskv iaKm wkG zKGf{ ƒJtfn rfdvsq sIst, kfrst ˆƒ dwjG rq. zkˆh stfj ialwGb (dvqf), jfsvf mb v[f, msbfvÓb, mb²Âdó hf dyÙfjNGsBv …sÜswA zKhf sjfb öfsKGfÝfv, n©il, n©mfb, iawQnf hf iltfsHv ubA zfïfrv ƒhflk jvf, klbcv™i …sïdJk sjfb jfvsB ƒhflk kAfo jvf, spmb EfÕfv Hsq lfVD bf vfJf, bfvDslvsj ilGfbwDb hf shfvjfhxk bf jvf ƒkAfdl sYfe dwjG. (34) jKfq dwjG sYfe dwjG. spmb, zfïfr YfVf zfv jfsvf bfsm jnm JfWqf. `zfïfr zfv skfmfv Hvnf' zKhf ˆƒv™i sjfb jKf htf sYfe dwjG. zfhfv iaskAj sYfe dwjGƒ z§Àsvv dhw¶fsnv ofPkf zbcpfqD hV dwjGW rsk ifsv. ˆjKfW pKf²¿fsb zfstfdyk rsqsY. iahxdÙiCuf hf msbv ƒhflk } zfïfr uDhb lfb jsvsYb, iahxdÙ ˆhQ mbW dkdbƒ nxdó jsvsYb. ˆƒ iahxdÙ W mb pdl kfv Jfdtj W mfdtsjv zbcok bf rq, zbA jKfq mfbcN pdl kfv iahxdÙ W msbv hwhkGD rq, zfïfrv zbcwfnsbv shVf dFdÌsq pdl sn mb W iahxdÙv Ffsj nfVf slq ˆhQ mb spmb hst skmdb yst, zKy ytf …dyk dYt, spmb kfv nxdójkGf hstb. mb pf rftft W ShL Hfsh, kfƒ Jfq W jsv ˆhQ pf rfvfm W zShL (zv¢dyjv) Hfsh, kf Jfq bf hf jsv bf. kfrst ‰ mb W iahxdÙsj zfïfrv zfnsb hnfsbf rq ˆhQ dbu jfmbf-hfnbfsj …ifnAv™si oarB jvf rq. (jc} 25/43, 45/23) zbcv™Hfsh dbsuv ncJ-wfd§À ˆhQ n©iltfsHv jfvB dbsusjƒ msb jvf ‰ÇhpG W iadkidÙsj dbuö syóf, idvwam, iaqfn W nfLbfvƒ It msb jvf dbsuv iCuf hf zfk¹iCuf rq. jfvB, ˆ nshv lfkf ˆjmfÛ zfïfrƒ. dj§Â kfsj kf bf smsb dbsuv syóf W idvwamsj lfkf msb jvst kf dwsjGv z§ÀHGcÙÁ rq. klbcv™i Lb-n©idÙ W efjf-iqnfsj zdkdvÙÁ Hfstfhfnf, kfsjƒ nhGwdÙÁmfb W nhGncsJv mCt Hfhf, `zsKGƒ nfKGjkf bƒst isv hAKGkf' msb jvf hf zKGsjƒ nhdjYc Hfhf zKGg stfHDslv dwjGg. jfvB nhGwdÙÁmfb skf zfïfr. (hc} 2886) ˆmdbHfsh wqkfb, pflcjv, oBj, dbdmGk iadkmf, dydÛk mCdkG, jhv, dIvf…bD hf bmv™lD wfnj, zfïfrv isK hfLf lfbjfvD sbkf, zfïfrslafrD wdÙÁ hf iadkôfb, mfbcsNv mboVf jfbcb, ofsqv ƒtfrD zflftk, ˆj jKfq nxdójkGf zfïfr hAkDk sjfbW nxdóv zfbcokA W iCuf kfoCskv iCuf. zbcv™iHfsh ofqhD hf HdhNA{ Jhsvv lfhDlfv hAdÙÁ, wvDqk dhsvfLD zfstm, iDv hf hcpcoG ˆhQ snƒ njt iCuAmfb hAdÙÁ pfvf ‰ iCufq kcó rq, kfvfW kfoCskv msLA oBA.

(٣٤) zbcv™iHfsh sjfb öfsKG stfj (hf sjht öfmD hf w¶ðvhfdVv stfjsj) slJfhfv …sÜswA, jfsvf Hsq hf iadkswfLmCtj (spmb pfsql kfv ²ÃDsj wvqD ilGf jsv. Jfstl pfsqslv ²ÃDsj slJsk ifqbf hst snW kfv ²ÃDsj wcLcmfÛ pfsql sKsj ilGf jsv, ˆv™i) …sÜswA ilGf jvf dvqfW sYfe dwsjGv ipGfqHcÙÁ. ˆƒ Lvsbv dwjGsj dbqskv dwjG htf rq.

kfWrDl �� 103

ˆƒ kfoCksj zöDjfv W idvrfv jvsk mcdmb zfdló rsqsY ˆhQ wÙÁ rfkt; ˆjmfÛ zfïfrsj öDjfv ˆhQ k]fvƒ …ifnbf jvfv …ijvB LfvB jvsk ˆhQ k]fv sjfb zdLjfv bó bf jvsk …idló rsqsY. (jc} 2/256, 4/60, 16/36) snƒ mfbcN hV zflwG W ydvÛhfb sp zisvv rj hf zdLjfsvv iCBG sJqft vfsJ. Ov-iv sYfe-hV njstv rj pKfpKHfsh zflfq jv. dj§Â sp zisvv zdLjfv zflfq jsv bf hf rjsj bf rj jsv, kfsj nmfu pfstm hf zkAfyfvD hst. zfv ˆƒ rj mfvfsj pctcm hst. pk vjsmv zdLjfv mfbcsNv ufbf k¦msLA nhsysq hV zdLjfv k]fv dpdb mfbcNsj uDhb lfb jsv uDhb LfvsBv …ijvB ialfb jsvsYb. kfƒ k]fv zdLjfv sp dhbó jsv sn nxdóv nhsysq hV pfstm. k]fv rj k]fsjƒ ˆjmfÛ …ifnA mfbf. (hc} 7373, mc} 30) dj§Â k]fv …ifnbfq hf ƒhflsk zbA sjfb bhD, ztD, dIdvñf, dub, jhv, mfde hf ifKvsj wvDj hfdbsq mfbcN sp zbAfq W pctcm jsv kfv sysq hV pctcm zfv djYc sbƒ. zfïfr ifj stfjmfb rfjDsmv …dÙÁ k]fv jftfsm hstb, ªdbÇyq dwjG hV pctcm.«(yvm zbAfq W nDmftQOb.) (jc} 31/13) dwjG uObAkm zivfL. ˆ ubAƒ kfsj ` zfjhfv¢t jfhfsqv' hf hxrÙm ifi htf rsqsY. (jc} 4/48, hc} 5976) jfvB, kf zfïfrv zdLjfsv zbcdyk zijmG jvf. pfsk ˆƒ ifiDv iahxdÙok sjfb tfHW rq bf. ˆ ifi ˆk dbjxó mrfifi sp, zfïfr ifj kf sjfb dlbƒ (dhbf kWhfq) [mf jvshb bf. dj§Â ˆ YfVf zbAfbA ifsi pfsj ƒ¤Yf [mf jvshb. zfv sp sj… ˆƒ ifsi dtå rq sn HDNBHfsh iKëó rq. (jc} 4/116) ˆjub ncv¢dywDt icv¢N spmb kfv ikDv dhdHâ zivfL (spmb kfv dhbf zbcmdksk hfƒsv pfWqf hf jf…sj djYc slWqf, kfv dJlmsk zhsrtf jvf, nQnfsv syfJ-jfb bf jvf ƒkAfdl Û¢de [mf jvsk ifsv, dj§Â kfv idhÛ dhhfr hásb sKsj kfv idhÛ siasm sjfb ivicv¢Nsj zQwD jvst kf sjfb dlb nrA W [mf jvsk ifsv bf. klbcv™i idhÛ zfïfr hf¦lfv zbAfbA ifi [mf jvstW k]fv nÙf, ocBfhtD hf ƒhflsk jf…sj wvDj jvfv mk ifi [mf jsvb bf. hAdHyfv dwsjGv mk kk hV ifi bf rstW ydvÛok ˆj mrfifi hse. snƒ ubA sjfb (ydvÛhfb) mcdmb (sp dwjG jsv bf sn) sjfb hAdHyfdvBD bfvDsj yfƒstW dhhfr jvsk ifsv bf. jfvB, mcdmb yfdvdÛj idhÛ, dj§Â hAdHyfdvBD zidhÛf. ˆ vjm hAdHyfdvBDsj sjfb hAdHyfvD zKhf mcwdvjƒ dhhfr jvsk ifsv. (jc} 24/3) jfvB, mcwdvjW zidhÛ. (jc} 9/28) kfƒ ëóf hAdHyfdvBD zbAfnÙÁf ²ÃDv ubA iKëó W zidhÛ mcwdvjƒ …ipcÙÁ. …Hsqv msLA sbrfkƒ yfdvdÛj nfmÓsnAv ubA lcusbv mfsU spfonCÛ ²¿fib jvsk htf rsqsY. hAdHyfdvBD bfvD idhÛ dhhfr hásbv mfsU dbsusj ˆjub icv¢sNv rfsk nmdiGk jsv. kfsj dbsuv spZhb W ƒÏskv mfdtj hfbfq. kfv dbje rsk sJfvsifw ˆhQ zbAfbA zdLjfv zuGb jsv. kf nsÙ¶W kfv nkDsk¶ W idhÛ siasm ziv sjfb icv¢Nsj zQwD jsv. idkv sJsq …iidkv ocB ofq. jcthLCv shsw jctefv bAfq ˆjfdLj icv¢Nsj dbsuv spZhb W siasmv mfdtj hfbfq. dEj kû¢iƒ ˆjde mcwdvsjv zh²¿f. sn zfïfrsj vh hf iadkiftj, nxdójkGf W dhLfkf hst öDjfv jsv. `hftf' hst k]fv iaHck¶ smsb dbsq ˆjmfÛ k]fvƒ

kfWrDl �� 104

ƒhflskv …iv zÌDjfvhÝ rq. k]fv slWqf hfn²¿fsb Kfsj, Jfq k]fvƒ lfb jvf v¢uD sKsj, k]fv slWqf ifdb ifb jsv. k]fv slWqf jfiV idvLfb jsv, ˆj jKfq nhdjYc sn k]fvƒ zbcoasr tfH jsv Kfsj. ˆklnsÙ¶W ƒhflk, …ifnbf, n¹vB sn zbA jfsvf jsv, ocBofb zfv jfsvf ofq, zisvv siasm z§Àv Hsv. ˆjfdLj mf'hclsj k]fv ƒhflskv mfdtj hfbfq. ixdKhDsk ˆƒ lcƒ dhÇhfnOfkjkf hV bpDv dhrDb. dhÇhfnOfdkbD hf jctef spmb nmfsu OxBf±il rq ˆhQ kfv sjfb nlXocB KfjstW kf LCdtnf{ rsq pfq ˆhQ sn ocsBv iadk sj… lxjifk jsv bf. skmdb mcwdvsjv zbAfbA n{jfpG KfjstW kf db®It W hfdkt hst dhshdyk rq. (jc} 6/88, 39/65) lcsÊ sofmCÛ iVfv mk dwjG kfv nm²À sbj zfmtsj bó jsv sIst. ˆkhV mrf zivfLDv ubA nmfsuW wfd²À zfsY. zfïfr ifsjv dbjse ˆ zmfuGbDq zivfsLv hltf zfocsbv hfn²¿fb ˆhQ kfv ubA dyv dlsbv mk ufâfk rfvfm. (jc} 5/72) ˆmb mrfifiD sKsj zfïfr k]fv nm²À n©ijG dYâ jsvb. (jc} 9/3) ˆhQ kfv zfmt nr kfsj huGb jsvb. (mc} 2985) mcwdvj dwsjGv Ist wqkfbsj dbsuv zdHHfhjv™si oarB jsv ˆhQ kfv …iv wqkfsbv n©iCBG zfdLikA rq. (jc} 16/100) wqkfb mcdmsbv dyv lcwmb. sn zfib zbcnfvD mcwdvjslv dbsq mcdmbslv nfsK nQONG hfLfq. kJb zfïfrv kvI sKsj kfslv dhv¢sÝ tVfƒ tVsk mcdmbvf zfdló rq. (jc} 9/5,36) rj W hfdkstv dyv nQONG yst. dj§Â pfvf ˆkhV zivfLD, zfib nxdójkGf W iadkiftsjv pfvf dhw¶fn Ofkj kfslv mb rDbkfoa²À rq, iafB lchGt rq, r™lsq HDdkv nÑfv rq. (jc} 3/151) kfslv zh²¿f ˆmb rq spb zfjfw rsk isV, zk}iv ifJD kfslvsj sY]f smsv dbsq pfq, djQhf hfqc kfsj …dVsq dbsq ˆj lCvhkDG ²¿fsb dbs[i jsv. (jc} 22/31) kfslv sjfb d²¿vkf Kfsj bf. wqkfb kfslvsj dhdHâ jtf-sjZwst mcdmbslv dhv¢sÝ stdtsq dlsq pcÝ hfLfq. dj§Â wqkfsbv sjZwt hV lchGt. (jc} 4/76) Ist sn nQOsNG mcdmboB nQJAfq jm KfjstW dhuqD rq. kfslv r™lsq mcdmbslv iadk dyv „NGf us¦m. kfvf mcdmbslv ubA nlf zmÌt, dhil ˆhQ zdbó jfmbf jsv. (jc} 2/105) kfvf sjfb mcdmsbv nfsK zfk¹Dqkf W zÌDjfsvv mpGflf v[f jsv bf. (jc} 9/10) pfv ubA mcdmbslvsj dbdNÝ jvf rt, spb kfslvsj z§ÀvÌ bf jsv ˆhQ kfslv ifsj isV dhisl bf isV. (jc} 3/28, 118/120, 4/144) ˆhQ zfsvf dbdNÝ jvf rt sp kfvf mfvf sostW spb kfslv ubA zfïfrv (p]fv dhw¶fnOfkjkf W rj bó jsvsY k]fv) lvhfsv [mf iafKGbf bf jsv; pdlW hf kfvf kfslv zfk¹Dq-öub rq. (jc} 9/113) ˆƒHfsh mcwdvj hf zQwDhflDslv ubA vsqsY dyv lcsHGfo W mrfnhGbfw.(jc} 41/6)

dddhhhlllzzzfffkkk mcndtm ƒntfsmv pfhkDq vDdk-bDdksj nkA W zëf§À hst ufsb W kfv …iv zfmt jsv. kfv sjfbv™i dhv¢ÝfyvB jsv bf. kfv iadk sjfb zhÎf hf zhsrtf jsv bf. ƒntfmD zfƒb W dbslGwfhtDv pKfKG mpGflf sn slq. kfv zbcwfnbsj

kfWrDl �� 105

zfslZ zmfbA jsv bf. wf²Ãoas§¿v sjfb iajfsvv srvsIv jsv bf. jlKG hf Hct hAfJAf jsv bf. mcndtm ufsb sp, ƒntfm ˆj iCBfÌ LmG. kfsk dh¦lcmfÛ hfVdk jvfv E]fƒ sbƒ. kfsk djYc zdkdvÙÁ jvfv zdLjfvW jfsvf sbƒ. (jc} 5/3) zkˆh jcvzfb W ncâfrv dbslGw hAdksvsj sp hAdÙÁ sjfbW zfmt dbsuv kvI sKsj hfdVsq jvsk yfq, ksh sn ƒntfmsj ziCBG LmG hst msb jsv. zKy zfïfr kfzftf hstb, ªzfdm skfmfslv äDbsj iCBGfÌ jvtfm W skfmfslv iadk zfmfv dbqfmksj (zbcoar) n©iCBG jvtfm ˆhQ ƒntfmsj skfmfslv LmG msbfbDk jvtfm.« (jc} 5/3) kfƒ LsmG sbƒ ˆmb sjfb zfmt bkcbHfsh zfdh°jfv jsv kfsk nQspfub jsv LsmGv bfm slWqfv lc}nfrdnjkf sjfb mcndtsmv rsk ifsv bf. ˆƒ Lvsbv zfdh°jfvsj dhlzfk W zfdh°jfvjsj dhlzfkD hst. ˆƒ dhlzfk hfVsk Kfjst ncâfrv ²¿st dhlzfk lJt jvsh ˆhQ ncâfr rafn sisk Kfjsh. pfv Ist LsmGv zfntv™i idvhdkGk rsq bjstv …iv zfmt jsv mcndtm iKëó rsq pfsh. zkˆh pdl iaskAjde snƒ jfu pf LmDGq hf ƒntfmD zKhf `jvsk rq' -ˆmb msb jsv jvf rq zKy sn iansÌ wvDqskv (djkfh W ncâfrv) sjfb dbslGw bf Kfsj, kfrst kf dhlzfk ˆhQ JàbDq W idvkAfuA. (hc} 2697, mc} 1718) i[f§Àsv pf LmDGq dhNq hf jmG bq, hvQ LmG jvfv znDtf hf mfLAm mfÛ zKhf ifdKGh hf nfQnfdvj jmGfdlv bkcb zfdh°jfvsj (spmb mfƒj, smfev ofVD ShlcAdkj nvÓfm, shkfv p§Ã ƒkAfdl ShÎfdbj zfdh°jfvsj) dhlzfk htf rq bf. dbsmfÙÁ nCÛfhtD äfvf dhlzfk dydrÁk rsq Kfsj}- 1. iaaskAj jKf jfu zfjDlf (hf dhÇhfn pdlW kf ƒuskrflD rq) pdl kf ncâfrv dhivDk rq. spmb snrvD hf kfrfÏcslv zfpfsbv idvhskG jcvzfb sktfzk W ufovBD Ffj. ucmzfv nmq zfpfsbv idvhskG jcvzfb ifE W ia²Âdkv zfrhfb. zfïfr nh ufqofq zfsYb ˆƒ LfvBf, rpvk mcrf©mfl � ofsqh ufbskb, dkdb mfbcN dYstb bf ƒkAfdl dhÇhfn vfJf. 2. iaaskAj snƒ zfmt pfv äfvf zfïfrv n§Âdó tfsHv zfwf jvf rq zKy k]fv vnCt � kf dbsNL jsvsYb. spmb sjfb ztDv jhv dpqfvk jvfv ubA nIv jvf, jhsvv …iv Ov hf mndul dbmGfB, jhsv hfdk u¶ftfsbf, mndul snZ¦lpG-Jdyk jvf, smsqslv jhv dpqfvk ƒkAfdl. 3. iaaskAj snƒ zfmt pfv …iv wvDqskv (jcvzfb-ncâfrv) sjfb dbslGw sbƒ.

spmb bhD dlhn, mcrfvGm (mrvm), yftsw, ufmfqfkD bfmfspv iv rfk kcst ƒmfsmv lczf W mcÙÁfdkslv `zfmDb zfmDb' htf.

4. jfsIvslv iaskAj snƒ iaKf hf zfyfv pf ƒntfsm ƒhflk msb jvf rq. spmb, ocv¢ub hf dikfmfkfv yvB ±iwG jsv nftfm (iaBfm) jvf ƒkAfdl. 5. ivhkGDjfstv …tfmfoB pf mc²Àfrfh msb jsvsYb, zKy kfv sjfb ltDt hf dHdÙ sbƒ. spmb sjfb ƒhflskv dbqk mcsJ …¤yfvB jvf ƒkAfdl. 6. iaaskAj snƒ ƒhflk pfv iÝdk pqDI hf uft rflDn YfVf zbA sjfb (nrDr) rflDsn hdBGk rqdb. spmb, wshhvfskv svfpf W bfmfp, nftfkck kfrIDp, mclGfv ubA jcvzfb ifE, rfk kcst lczfv swsN mcsJ rfk hctfsbf ƒkAfdl.

kfWrDl �� 106

7. ƒhflsk iadkde zdkvdÓk W zdkdvÙÁ jfu. spmb lv™sl djqfm, ycìb, nftfsm mfKf Ucjfsbf, jcvzfb ifsEv swsN mcnrfsI ycìb W jift sEjfsbf ƒkAfdl. 8. iaskAj zfmt pf wvDqsk zdbdlGó vfJf rsqsY. dj§Â stfsj kf sjfb dlb, nmq, ²¿fb, dbqm hf nQJAf äfvf dbdlGó jsv dbsqsY. spmb kfWqfsIv iadk yÄsv dbdlGó lczf ifE, ucmzfv iCshG dbdlGó bIt, wshjlsv dbdlGó bfmfp ƒkAfdl.

spsrkc pqDI rflDn vnCt �-ˆv ndEj …dÙÁ bfW rsk ifsv, kfƒ pqDI rflDnsj dHdÙ jsv sjfb zfmt dnÝ bq. zhwA zsbsj `Ifpfsqst zf'mfst' pqDI rflDn hAhrfv jvsk zbcmdk dlsqsYb. zKGf{ ˆmb zfmstv IpDtk hBGbfq, sp zfmt nrDr ltDt äfvf iamfdBk rsqsY. zf'mftct Ifpfsqst (zKGf{ ˆmb zfmt pfv IpDtk zfsY snƒ zfmt jvsk) bq. …lfrvBöv™i, yfsñv bfmfp nrDr rflDn äfvf iamfdBk. (mc} 719) kfv IpDtk iansÌ ˆj rflDsn htf rq, ªsp hAdÙÁ ‰ bfmfp iVsh, kfv sofbfr nmcslav sIbfv nmfb rstW mfI jvf rsh.« (zf}lf} 1287, dk} 476, ƒ}mf} 1382) zbA rflDsn htf rq, ªsp dbqdmk 12 vfjzfk zflfq jvsh kfv ubA zfïfr ifj ufâfsk ˆj snfbfv mrt SkvD jsv slshb. (dk} 473, ƒ}mf} 1380) dj§Â ˆƒ lcde rflDnƒ pqDI. W]slv msk yfsñv bfmfspv IpDtsk ˆƒ rflDn lcdesj hBGbf jvf pfsh. …iv§Â ˆv …isvW W]slv dbje dkbde wkG vsqsY}- iaKmk} rflDnde spb oVf hf uft bf rq. däkDqk} zfmtjfvDv spb ufbf Kfsj sp, sp rflDsnv dHdÙsk sn zfmt (IpDtk hBGbf W dhÇhfn) jvsY kf pqDI hf lchGt. kxkDqk} kf spb (hAfijHfsh) iayfv bf jvf rq. iv§Â rflDn hAhrfsvv hAfifsv zfrjfm W Ifpfsqstv mfsU sjfbƒ ifKGjA sbƒ . jfvB, …Hqƒ wvDqk. kfƒ ndEj ˆƒ sp, pqDI rflDnsj dHdÙ jsv sjfb iajfsvv zfmt dnÝ bq. (kf}dm} 34) nrDr (W rfnfb) rflDsn pf hdBGk rsqsY kfƒ zfmstv ubA psKó. sjfb sjfb dhlzfk jcIvD W dwjG. spmb jhv iCuf, pf zfïfr YfVf sj… dlsk ifsv bf kf ofqv¢ïfrv jfsY yfWqf ƒkAfdl. ˆ Lvsbv dhlzfkD sKsj mcndtm n©ijG dYâ jsv. ksh dhlzfkDsj jfsIv kJbƒ htf pfsh, pJb kfv jfsY ‰ zfmstv sjfb zucrfk hf ns¦lr Kfjsh bf ˆhQ kf jcIvD rWqfv ltDt W pcdÙÁ kfv jfsY siwjxk rsh. `dhlzfsk rfnfbfr' hst sjfb dhlzfk sbƒ; pf jvst tfH rq [dk djYc rq bf. hvQ iaskAj dhlzfkƒ ocmvfrD hf ëókf. LmDGq sjfb dhNsq jfsvf Îfb, mk hf vfq ƒkAfdl zyt. (jc} 28/50,53/23) ˆ LmG zfïfr vêct zftfmDsbv kvI sKsj bfsptjxk. ˆsk sjfb jKf, sjfb kKA ndEj W nc²¿Îfb W zdHmskv hdrHCGk rsk ifsv bf. wvDqk ˆmb djYc hst bf, pf zn©Hh hf zhf²Àh rsk ifsv. ksh ˆmb rsk ifsv sp, mfbcN kfv nDdmk

kfWrDl �� 107

Îfsb wvDzskv djYc Jhsv zhfj-rkhfj rsq isV. wvDzskv …iv mfbcsNv Îfsbv yfjf zyt hstƒ zfsq©mfsq ƒntfm zfrst jftfm, mfbskj W IftfnfIfv jsEfv nmfstfybf W db¦lfhfl jsvsYb. hvQ zsbsjƒ ‰ nh ƒtsm bfd²Àj rhfv zfwËf iajfw jsvsYb ˆhQ ‰ dw[fsj zShL hstsYb. (w} kf} 72) ˆj pco dYt pJb mfbskjD W IftnfIDslvsj l²Âv mk uhfh slhfv ubA mfbskj W IftnfIf dwJf Hfstf htf rk. dj§Â ƒlfbDQ sn iasqfub zfv sbƒ. kfƒ kf idvrfv jvfƒ …Ùm. kcvkcwD hstb, `sp hAdÙÁ IftnfIf W mfbskj äfvf ƒntfsmv nfrfpA jvsk yfq snƒ hAdÙÁv …imf kfv mkƒ , sp ianafh äfvf ifdb sLZk jsv. (dnqfv¢ zf'tfdmb bchftf 19/334) nhGpcsov ubA äDbD dhNsq jcvzfb W rflDsnv Îfb W zfstfjƒ psKó. plAdi wvDqkD sjfb dhNqsj Îfb W zfsjstv dhivDk hst msb jvf rq, kKfdi sn s[sÛ wvDqskv hÙÁhAƒ dhÇhfnA W oarBDq rsh. jfvB, wvDqk dbHGct ncdbdÇyk nkA, dj§Â mfbcsNv Îfb W dhshj nkA rstW zdbdÇyk. ƒntfsmv iadk jfsu, zfslw W dbsNsL drjmk hf pcdÙÁ zfsY. (jfvB, kf nxdójkGfv dhLfb.) dj§Â zsbj s[sÛ sn pcdÙÁ mfbcsNv dbje iajfdwk rq bf. sn s[sÛ mcndtm pcdÙÁ bf hcsUƒ kfv …iv zfmt jsv. jfvB, mfbcN Jchƒ nfmfbA Îfsbv. (hc} 17/85)

ÛÛÛfffdddrrr FFFfffjjj znrfsqv nrfq, lc}sJ-swfsj, dhisl zfisl nrfqj zfïfr. hf¦lfv dhisl zfjct zfshlb, jfjcdk-dmbdk, msbv shlbf wahB jsvb W ufsbb ˆjmfÛ dkdbƒ. dkdbƒ lc}JDv lc}J, swfjfskGv swfj, dhisâv dhil, shlbfskGv shlbf lCv jsv Kfsjb. spmb dkdbƒ ncJDv ncJ, n©ilwftDsj n©il ialfb jsvb. k]fv ˆ jfsu sj… wvDj, nrfqj hf ncifdvwjfvD sbƒ. hf¦lfv zfrhfsb nfVf slb, kfv zfshlb mÓcv jsvb. dkdb hf¦lfv zdk dbjehkGD. (jc} 2/186) k]fsj Ffjfv ubA, ifhfv ubA, k]fv nfrfpA, lqf hf zbcoar tfsHv ubA sjfb …djt, znDtf hf ncifdvwjfvDv iasqfub rq bf. iasqfub rq wcLc k]fv ƒ¤Yfv. dkdb YfVf sjfb dIdvñf, bhD, ztD, dub sj…ƒ lczf mÓcv jvsk ifsvb bf, zfv bf ifsvb jfsvf msbv zfjf£[f dmefsk. kfƒ dhisl k]fsj sYsV sjfb ofqv¢ïfrsj Ffjf, kfv jfsY dhislv jKf ufdbsq nfrfpA yfWqf dwsjG zfjhv. (jc} 39/38, 7/197) zhwA ˆmb sjfb dhisl iVf, pf sKsj …Ýfv jvf uDdhk sjfb mfbcsNv nfsLA zfsY, ksh kfsj zfrhfb jvf sjfb dwjG bq. spmb, ifdbsk Fchf sKsj rfk Lsv skftfv ubA, sjfb drQna u§Â hf wÛ¢v rfk sKsj v[fv ubA, sjfb uDh§À n[m …id²¿k hAdÙÁv nfrfpA yfWqf ˆhQ kfsj `h]fyfW' hf `v[f jv' hst Ffjf dwjG

kfWrDl �� 108

bq. pdl kfsj h]fyfv znDtf msb bf jsv, sjht zfïfrvƒ …iv Hvnf vfJf pfq. mcdmsbv msb n¹vBDq wcLc zfïfr. mcdmb wcLc k]fvƒ dpjXv jsv. k]fvƒ wfd²Àsj Hq jsv. k]fvƒ dbje nfrfpA yfq. zbA sjfb bhD, ztD (iDv-IjDv) kfv n¹vBDq bq. kfslv dpjXvW jsv bf sn. kfslv n¹vsB sjfb tfH rq hst msbW jsv bf. kfslv sjfb ophsj (oph rqW bf) HqW jsv bf. k]fslv dbje sjfb nfrfpAW yfq bf. mcndtm sjfb jhvhfnDv dbje djQhf sjfb hcpcsoGv dbje djQhf sjfb dIdvñf hf dusbv dbje nfrfpA yfq bf. dhil rsk …Ýfv hf n§Àfb iafKGbf jsv bf. yfq skf wcLc k]fvƒ jfsY, dpdb lfb jsv Kfsjb. nckvfQ pdl sjfb mcndtm bfmfp-svfpf jvf nsÙ¶W mnDhsk mxksj Ffsj, zKhf uDh§À sjfb hcpcsoGv hf sjfb dub, dIdvñf, zftD, Ifskmf hf rfnfb-ùnfƒsbv ˆmb jfsu nfrfpA yfq, pf zfïfr hAkDk sj…ƒ …Ýfv jvsk n[m bq, ˆhQ kfsj bnDrk jvf nsÙ¶W sn zhÎf jsv zlmA-msb snƒ jfsu dtå Kfsj ˆhQ snƒ zh²¿fq kfv mxkcA rq, ksh sn mcwdvj rsq W ƒntfm sKsj Jfdvu rsq mfvf pfq.

ÎfbD mcndtm ufsb, lczf hf iafKGbf jvf rq k]fv jfsY } � dpdb nlf hkGmfb W dhlAmfb. kfƒ pfv zd²Àk¶ sbƒ hf sp nlf hkGmfb bq, kfv jfsY iafKGbf hxKf. � dpdb nh djYcv (zKhf z§Àk}is[ snƒ h²Â, pf k]fv dbje yfWqf rsh kfv) mfdtj. sp nhdjYcv zKhf pfdyk dudbsnv mfdtj bq, kfv dbje pfyf db}ns¦lsr ëókf. � dpdb mfdtsjv wvDj. kfƒ sp mfdtsjv sjfb djYcsk wvDj hf zQwD bq, kfv jfsY yfWqfW zpKfKG. � dpdb mfdtsjv nrfqj. zkˆh sp k]fv nrfqj bq, kfv jfsY pfÍf jvf db®It. � dpdb mfdtsjv dbje ncifdvwjfvD. kfƒ sp sö¤Yfq ncifdvwjfvD bq zKhf pfv ncifdvw jvfv spfoAkf W [mkfƒ sbƒ, k]fv dbje iafKGbf jvfW dbvKGj. � dpdb n©ilwftD. kfƒ db}söv jfsY djYc yfWqf mCJGfdm. � dpdb nhGswafkf. kfƒ hdLv hf dbuDGshv dbje lczfW dbYj ëfd§À. � dpdb lfbwDt. kfƒ jxiB hf hAqjcsØv jfsY djYc dH[f yfWqfW J]fde Hct. � dpdb lqfhfb. kfƒ lqfrDb W ifNfB-r™lsqv jfsYW djYc iafKGbf jvf shfjfdm. � dpdb lfb jvfv dbuö wdÙÁ W ˆJdkqfsvv zdLjfvD. kfƒ pfv dbuö sjfb zdLjfv hf ˆJdkqfv sbƒ, kfv jfsY rfk ifkfW zfrf©mdj. � dpdb isvv Ffj wcbsk ifb. kfƒ sp isvv Ffj wcbsk ifq bf zKhf sp wcLc dbsusjƒ dbsqƒ hA²À-nm²À, kfv dbje zf]yt ifkfW dhIt. � dpdb lCv-hùlCsvv ˆhQ dhsw¶v sp sjfbW iaf§À sKsj njt iajfv wè wcbsk ifb. dhLfq sp ˆ vjm bq, kfv jfsY djYc yfWqf hV ëfd§À. � dpdb ixdKhDv nm²À HfNf W msbv jKf shfsUb. nckvfQ sp nm²À vjsmv

kfWrDl �� 109

HfNf W msbv jKf hcsU bf, kfv jfsY djYc pfybf jvf Hct. htf hfùtA, ˆ nm²À ocsBv zdLjfvD ˆjmfÛ zfïfr. dkdb YfVf jfsvf jfsY iafKGbf jvf pfsh bf. kfƒ skf k]fv jfsY djYc bf yfƒst dkdb vfofd¦hk rb. (dm} 2238) dj§Â mfbcsNv jfsY yfƒst sn vfofd¦hk rq. kfƒ skf ÎfbD k]fvƒ jfsY yfq, dpdb ˆ dhsÇhv ˆj¤YÛ mfdtj. k]fv sj… wvDj hf zQwD sbƒ. zfv ufsb sp, zfïfrv dbjse bhD-WtDv mpGflf KfjstW k]fvf k]fv sjfb jfsu nrfqj bb ˆhQ jfsvf usbA dbsuv ƒ¤Yfq ncifdvwjfvDW bb. (jc} 17/56, 34/22-23)

dddnnnuuulllfffrrr mcndtm bfmfp isV zfïfrvƒ ubA. nfulf hf dnulf W v¢jc jsv k]fvƒ ubA. mfKf bk jsv, U]csj, iadBifk jsv wcLc k]fvƒ ubA. sjfb bhD, WtD, dub, dIdvñf, dikf-mfkf, hcpcoG, jhv, mfde, ifKv, y]fl, nCspGv n©mcsJ hf …sÜswA kfv mfKf bk rq bf. (jc} 41/37) (35) kf'pDmD dnulfW zfïfvƒ ubA. jfsvf if Y]csq hf U]csj jf…sj nftfm jvfvW zbcmdk ƒntfsm sbƒ. rpvk zflm �-sj dnulf jvfv ubA zfïfrifj dIdvñfoBsj zfslw jsvdYstb. zfhfv dkdbƒ mfbcNsj k]fsj YfVf zbA sjfb nxdósj snulf jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (jc} 41/37, 53/62) kfƒ zfïfr YfVf dnulf rfvfm. hvQ kf dwsjG zfjhfv. zfïfrifj mfbcsNv dikf zflm �-sj dnulf jvfv ubA ƒhtDnsjW zfslw jsvdYstb. zfslw zmfbA jvfv Ist sn zdHwå W dhkfdVk wqkfb rt. dHâv™si zfïfr mfbcNsj wcLc k]fsj dnulf jvfv zfslw dlstb ˆhQ dkdb hAkDk zbA jf…sj dnulf jvsk dbsNL jvstb. ˆƒ zfslw W dbsNL zmfbAjfvD zhwAƒ jfsIv rsh. (36) rpvk ƒ…ncI � k]fv dikfsj dnulf jsvdYstb. kf'pDmD dnulf k]fslv wvDqsk ShL dYt. dj§Â wvDqsk mcrf©mfdlqfsk rfvfm. iChGhkDG bhDslv wvDqk hf sjfb zfmt zfmfslv ubA kJbƒ mfbA rsh, pJb zfmfslv wvDqk snƒ zfmst hfLf bf slsh. jfvB, mcrf©mflD wvDqk iCshGjfv nm²À wvDqksj mbnCJ W hfdkt jsv dlsqsY. zkˆh iChGhkDG sjfb wvDqskv zbcjvB jvsk pdl mcrf©mflD wvDqk zbcmdk slq hf sjfb hfLf bf slq kshƒ zbcjvBDq rsh, bsy{ bf. spmb, rpvk zflm �-ˆv wvDqsk Hfƒ-shfsbv zfsifsn dhhfr ufsqp dYt. dj§Â wvDqsk mcrf©mfdlqfsk kf dyv dlsbv ubA rfvfm. rpvk „nf �-ˆv wvDqsk

(٣٥) sjfb dudbn jcVfsk hf kctsk U]cjfsj snulf htf rq bf. snulf kKf nm²À ƒhflskv ubA …sÜwA W nQj¬i iaLfb dhyfpG.

(٣٦) zsbj zf…dtqfslv msk zfïfr ufïfr wfbcr zflsm dmdtk rsq (bf…pc dhïfsr dmb pfdtj) dIdvñfhoG W wqkfbsj dnulf jvsk zfslw dlsqdYstb. -ˆƒ LfvBf jcIXv. Wvf nfvf dnáchfdvsj sYfÕ jtnDsk Hvsk yfq! rflfùmcïfr.

kfWrDl �� 110

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kfWrDl �� 114

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kfWrDl �� 115

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kfWrDl �� 117

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zzznnnDDDtttfffrrr zfïfr zdk lqfwDt. hf¦lfsj ƒ¤Yf jvst ˆmdbƒ hù djYc lfb jvsk ifsvb. khcW dkdb hf¦lfv jfY sKsj djYc dhdbmq zfbcokAv™si sisk yfb. hf¦lf pdl zfïfrsj JcwD W vfdu jvsk ifsv ksh dbÇyq zfïfr hf¦lfv zfwf iCBG jsvb. dj§Â zfïfrsj kcó jvfv ubA dmndjb hf¦lfv zfsYƒ hf dj? ˆjmfÛ kf]v ƒhflk, zfbcokA W ocBofb YfVf zfv dj dlsqƒ hf k]fsj n§Âó jvsk ifsv? kfƒ hf¦lf k]fsj n§Âó jvfv ubA, k]fv vrmk W ufâfk ifhfv ubA ˆhQ k]fv zn§Âdó, oph W slfpsJv zfpfh sKsj h]fyfv ubA ˆƒ znDtf hf mfLAm hAhrfv jsv. zfïfrW hf¦lfsj snƒ znDtfƒ zbcnáfb jvsk hstsYb. (jc} 5/35) sp znDtfq dkdb vfuD rb; nm²Â mcIfnsnvDbslv msk snƒ znDtfv zKG zfïfr W klDq vnCstv zfbcokA, sbj zfmt W mrêk. (k} ƒ} jf} 2/52, pf} mfn} 2/348, kf} jf} vf} 2/285, lc} m} 3/71, n} kf} 1/340, k} mf} 6/369) sjfbX znDtfv mfLAsm zfïfrv n§Âdó W SbjeA ifWqf pfq, hf¦lfv zfshlb mÓcv rq kf hf¦lf ufsb bf. kfƒ kf ufbsk hf znDtf dybsk wvDqskv dbslGw dbsk rq. bsy{ nmcslav ufrfu-Fcdhsk vfskv zájfsv jcmDvsj jfôItj msb jsv k]fv …iv ysV hsn kfsj bfufskv znDtf HfhstW zfnst kf rftfsjv znDtf. zdysv kfsk L¶Qn zhwA©HfhD. wvDqsk mfÛ dkb iajfv znDtf hAhrfsvv zbcmdk hf dbslGw vsqsY }

kfWrDl �� 120

1. zfïfr kfzftfv zfnmfsq ùnbf W dnIfsk …tf (k]fv nc¦lvkm bfm ˆhQ mrÙm ocBfhtDv) znDtf. spmb hf¦lf hst, `sr zfïfr! kcdm vrDm W vrmfb, jfslv W ofIXIfv, kcdm zfmfv …iv vrm jv, zfmfsj [mf jsv lfW.' zKhf `sr zfïfr skfmfv vrmskv znDtfq hf ƒpXpk W jclvskv znDtfq hf skfmfv bfsmv znDtfq zfdm skfmfv dbje lcdbqf W zfsJvfskv mÌt iafKGbf jvdY kcdm zfmfsj kf lfb jv.' ƒkAfdl. (jc} 7/180, dn} n} 199, mc} zf} 1/391,452) 2. sbj zfmt hf Hfstf jfsuv znDtf. spmb hf¦lf lczf jsv `zfïfr! zfdm „mfb ˆsbdY, zkˆh kcdm zfmfsj [mf jsv lfW.' (jc} 3/16,53,193) zKhf `sr zfïfr! skfmfv …iv zfmfv „mfb W mrêk ˆhQ vnCstv ƒsÙhfv znDtfq zfmfv mnDhk lCv jsv lfW.' zKhf `zfdm skfmfv n§Âdóv ubA zfmfv dikf-mfkfsj JcwDsk svsJdY ˆhQ kfslv hfLA rsq ydt, zKhf skfmfvƒ kcdó dhLfsbv zfwfq zfdm njstv zfmfbk v[f jdv, sJqfbk jdv bf, lfb jdv, zKhf skfmfvƒ ns§ÀfNtfsHv …sÜswA zfdm spZhsb SLpG LsvdY, ncspfo nsÙ¶W hAdHyfv jdvdb- zkˆh kcdm zfmfv hftf mnDhk lCv jsv lfW.' (hc} 2272) 3. uDdhk sjfb sbj nfstr W mcÙfjD (djkfh W ncâfrv …iv zfmt jsvb ˆmb) hAdÙÁv lczf. spmb sjfb hAdÙÁ hV mnDhsk isVsY. sn kfv ubA zfïfrv dbje lczf jsv ˆhQ ˆ nvfndv lczfq sn v[f siskW ifsv. dj§Â sn ufsb sp, sn hV sofbfrofv, rqskf hf kfv lczf jhct bfW rsk ifsv. (jfvB, lczf jhct rhfv wkG zfsY, spmb rftft JfWqf-ivf ƒkAfdl) zkˆh sn sjfb mcÙfjD stfsjv jfsY ˆsn zfïfrv dbjse lczfv zfshlb jsv. pfsk kfv dhil lCv rsq pfq. zKhf zbfhxdó hf zdkhxdóv nmq sjfb ivsrpofv zfstsmv lczfv znDtfq hxdó yfq. (hc} 1010) ˆƒ dkb iajfv znDtf YfVf zfv sjfb znDtfq zfïfrv dbje bfufk zKhf zbA sjfb zHDó tfsHv zfwfq iafKGbf jvf pfq bf. zbA jKfq ˆ dkb znDtf YfVf sjfb znDtfƒ bq. kfƒ bhD-vnCt, zftD-Ifskmf, rfnfb-ùnfƒb, WtD hf sjfb hcpcsoGv hAdÙÁk¶, mfb hf mpGflfv znDtfq, zKhf zfvw-jcvnD hf zbA sjfb mJtcj hf nxdóv znDtfq mcndtm iafKGbf jvsk ifsv bf, bfufkW sisk ifsv bf. bfufskv znDtf sjht „mfb W zfmt. sjfb hflwfv jfsY sjfb zfshlb siw jvsk rst nvfndv k]fv dbje si]ZYfb pfq bf. hvQ k]fv lfsvfqfb, dnifƒ djQhf sjfb m§ÃDv znDtf hf nfrfpA dbsk rq. zbcv™iHfsh sjfb zflftsk mcjfÜfmf siw rst nvfndv rfjDsmv nfsK sjfb spfofspfo n©Hh rq bf. hvQ dbvivfL iamfB jvsk …jDt Lvfv iasqfub rq. jfvB, vfuf hf rfjDsmv ²¿fb ˆk …s¤y sp kfslv nfsK nfLfvB stfsjv nvfndv nf[f{ jvf, sjfb zfshlb siw jvf hf sjfb jKf htf mcwdjt W zn©Hh. zkˆh zfïfr dpdb njt vfufslv vfuf, njt rfjDmslv rfjDm k]fv dbje sjfb diaq bhD hf WtDv znDtf YfVf nfLfvB mfbcsNv sjfb zfshlb si]ZYfsbf dj jsv n©Hh? sjfb zmfskAv nrfqkf dhbf spmb vfufv zbcoar sKsj hdÑk rsk rq, …jDt bf Lsv spmb, mcjfÜfmfq srsv spsk rq, skmdb dhbf sjfb bhD-WtDv znDtfq zfïfrv vrmk, zbcoar W ufâfk sKsj hdÑk rsk rq.

kfWrDl �� 121

dj§Â mfbcsNv mb ˆk dby sp, sn snƒ dhwft bAfqivfqB ncdhyfvj lqftc hflwfv wfsb ˆ Lvsbv LfvBf vfsJ ˆhQ k]fsj lcdbqfv sjfb ufstm, SövfyfvD W zrËfvD vfufv nsÌ kctbf jsv, sp iaufslv zh²¿f hcsU bf. kfv W iaufslv mfsU jk z§Àvft, lcqfv W lfsvfqfb, jk slrv[D W z§Àvfq dbLGfdvk jsv. iaufslv nfsK sjfb mfLAm dhbf jKf htf kfv dbqm bq. jJsbf hf vfufsj jJsbf hf mfLAmsj (znDtfsj) …isTZjb hf OcN ƒkAfdl dlsq sjfb dhNsq vfdu jvfsk rq. lcdbqfv rfjDm zivfLDslv zh²¿f n©isjG djYc ufbsk hcUsk ifsv bf. sn dEj snƒ mk dhyfv jsv, sp mk …jDt kfsj wcbfq. jJsbf hf OcN äfvf dmKAf mfmtf nfufsbf rq. zivfLD dbvivfL ˆhQ dbvivfL zivfLD nfhA²À rq. zkˆh ˆƒ vfuf W rfjDsmv nfsK snƒ mrfb hflwfv kctbf! dpdb dhbf sjfb mfLAsm njstv zh²¿f ufbsk ifsvb. p]fv lvhfsv OcN-skfNsBv hftfƒ sbƒ! p]fv zflftsk dh¦lc idvmfB pctcm sbƒ! ˆ bDymbf mfbcN jfsj jfv nfsK kctbf jsv! zfïfrv kf'pDm, Hq, HdÙÁ siam nh sp LCdtnf{ rq ˆƒ LfvBfsk! ˆjub hflwfr dbu iaufslv nfsK nvfndvHfsh jKf hstb. iaufvf kfslv zfshlb dhbf jfsvf hfLfq nvfndv hflwfrv lvhfsv siw jvsk ifsv. hflwfr kfslv dbshlb nvfndvƒ mÓcv jsvb. zfv ziv ˆjub hflwfr dpdb iauf sKsj lCsv Kfsjb. sjfb mfLAm, siwjfv hf ˆjf§À nyDh YfVf k]fv jfsY sjfb zfshlb siw jvf hf iaufslv dbsuv sjfb zh²¿f ufbfsbf n©Hh bq. ˆƒ sYfe msbv mfbcsNv jfsY sj shwD …Ùm? ˆƒ mfbcNƒ zfhfv rpvk …mfv �-ˆv hflwfv wkmcsJ kf'vDI jsv, k]fsj dbsq ohG jsv. jfvB dkdb dYstb zkA§À dhbqD hflwfr. mcndtmslv JAfkbfmf JtDIf. k]fv mfsU zrËfv hf lfd©Hjkf dYt bf. k]fv slrv[D hf zbAfbA zfv[D-iarvDW dYt bf. dkdb njt mfbcsNv dbjse Kfjskb. nhsysq lchGt swaBDv nfLfvB mfbcNW k]fv nfsK nf[f{ jsv jKf htsk ifvk. dbsuv shlbf-hAKf ufbfsk ifvk. oafmA idvshswv zmfduGk mCJG jecHfND mfbcNW dhbf sjfb mfLAm W siwjfv YfVfƒ k]fv nsÌ zftfi jsv zfshlb siw jvsk ifvk. JtDIf nvfndv kfv Idvqfl wcsb iasqfub dmefskb. zkˆh k]fv jfsY ˆƒ Lvsbv hflwfr Hfstf, bfdj snƒ Lvsbv hflwfr, pfv nfsK zfïfrsj kctbf jsv ˆhQ k]fv …imf slq? bAfqivfqB nhGubdiaq hflwfv iawQnf jsv ufstm W lfd©Hj hflwfv nfsK mrfmdrmfd¦hk zfïfrv kctbf! Îfb-dhshsjv zfstf sjfKfq ˆ swaBDv mfbcsNv? i[f§Àsv zfïfrv sjfb …imfƒ sbƒ. (jc} 16/74) k]fv ubA nhGiajfv …âk ocB swfHbDq ˆhQ nmAjX jfmft hf iCBGkf sjht kf]vƒ ubA. (jc} 16/60) k]fsj pdl rpvk …mfsvv nfsKW kctbf jvf rq ˆhQ k]fv …imf slWqf rq ksh jfsIv rsk rq. nckvfQ sjfb ufstm, lfd©Hj W oshGfÝk hflwfv nsÌ k]fsj kctbf jvst sjfbX ipGfsqv jfsIv rsk rq kf nrsuƒ zbcsmq. smfe jKf, mcndtm sjfb bhD, WtD hf hcpcoGsj kfv bfufskv znDtf hst msb jsv bf. hflwfv hflwf dkdb nhfv dbjse, nhfv nfsK. dkdb nvfndv nhfv zfshlb

kfWrDl �� 122

wcsb Kfsjb. kfƒ k]fsjƒ nvfndv dbsuv zfshlb, lc}J-u¶ftf, shlbf-hAKf W iasqfub ufbfq. dkdb nvfndv kf mÓcv jsvb. (jc} 2/186) dkdb ƒ¤Yf jvst hf¦lfsj bfufk dlshb, bsy{ jfsvf mpGflf hf pswv Jfdksv jf…sj bfufk W db°jxdk dlsk hfLA rshb bf. ˆv dhivDk vjm dhÇhfn vfJfƒ mrfifi. zfhfv pdl sj… msb jsv sp, zfmvf iDv-iqoìv hf slhkfsj sJflf hst mfdb bf, wcLcmfÛ k]fv zfpfh sKsj bfufskv hf shVf ifv rhfv znDtf ˆhQ ncifdvwjfvD hst mfdb. sJflfv jfsY k]fslv mpGflf zfsY, sJflf kfslv jKf nlf wcsb Kfsjb. zfmvf h]fyfv iK dydb bf. kfvf k]fv nmDsi zfmfslv mcdÙÁv ubA iafKGbf hf ncifdvw jvshb. dkdb kf zoafrA jvshb bf. Ist zfmvf ifv sisq pfh. (dhbf jsó sjó tfH rsh). kfƒ kf]slvsj n§Âó jvfv ubA kfslv …ifnbf, k]fslv bfsm bpv-dbqfp dbshlb jvf. dj sLfjfhAÓj LfvBfƒ bf hse! ˆv™i mfbf pdl sjfb slfsNv bf rq ksh mÄfv mCdkGiCuj mcwdvjslv dj slfN dYt? kfvfW skf sjfb mCdkGsj zfïfr hst mfbk bf, hvQ kfslv jfsY wcLc zfïfrv lvhfsv ncifdvswv zfwf jsv kfslv iCuf jvk. ksh kfslv nfsK ƒntfsmv ä¦ä, pcÝ-dhoar djsnv dYt? rkHfoA mfbcN dpdb dbjse k]fsj lCv sHsh icbvfq k]fv SbjeA yfq zisvv nfrfspA; pfslv sjfb iajfv [mkf sbƒ- bf kfslvsj mcdÙÁ slhfv, zfv bf-ƒ kfslv ubA ncifdvw jvfv. (jc} 24/3, 10/18) nckvfQ mcndtm kf]v SbjseAv ubA ziv sjfb nxdóv nfrfpA sbq bf. k]fv j¬ibf jsv k]fv sJqfdt iadkmf osV iCuf skf lCsvv jKf k]fv sjfbv™i zfjxdkv j¬ibfW msb zfsb bf. jfvB, sjfb j¬ibfƒ kfv Lfsv-jfsY si]ZYfsk ifsv bf. sjfb jd¬ikv™i k]fv sbƒ. kf]v mk djYcƒ sbƒ. (jc} 16/74) mfbcsNv j¬ibf-LfvBf k]fsj Lvskƒ ifsv bf. yfsqv diqftfq ˆjdh¦lc ifdb slsJ snƒ dhwft dnácv j¬ibfƒ rq bf. wcLc wcLc k]fv iCuf rq, zKy sp zfwfq iCuf rq kfv djYcƒ iCvB rq bf. i[f§Àsv zfïfrv zfnsb kfslvsj nmfnDb jsv zKhf zQwD ²¿fib jsv k]fv oph W tfÒbfv dwjfv rsk rq. kfƒ nm²À zfdìqf (zf}) W mrficv¢Nslv zfs¦lftb siZÙdtjkfv dhv¢sÝ dYt ˆhQ kfƒ ƒntfsm mCdkG hf Ydh SkvD rfvfm. zfv kfv ubA mcndtm zfib dikf-mfkf hf sjfb hcpcsoGv Ydh slWqfst so]sK kfsk Ict yVfq bf, LCi-hfdk u¶ftfq bf. kfv nfmsb U]csj mfKf bk jsv waÝfOG dbshlb jsv bf, zfwDhGfl yfq bf. jfvB, ˆnh dwjG ˆhQ siZÙdtjkfvƒ wfdmt.

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kfWrDl �� 123

W dhsvfdLkfsj isvfqfƒ jsv bf. lcAstfsj-HCstfsj njtsj idvrfv jsv wcLc zfïfr W vnCstv iawQnfskƒ iÑmcJ rq. zfïfr W vnCstv (41) hfBD W dbslGwfhtDsjƒ kfv uDhsbv njt nmnAfv nmfLfb hf uDhb-nQdhLfb hst mfsb. zfïfr W vnCstv Ifqnftfv …iv kfv sjfb ƒ¤Yf hf ˆJdkqfv Kfsj bf.(jc}33/36) mcdmb pfsj Hfstfhfsn zfïfrv ubAƒ hfsn ˆhQ m¦lhfsn skf k]fvƒ ubAƒ. kfƒ jf…sj Hfstfhfnfv iCshG sn kfv siadmjsj zfïfr siasmv jdóifKsv pfyfƒ jsv sbq. pdl sn zfïfrv siamf±il rhfv spfoA rq zKhf sn pdl zfïfrsj siamf±il hfdbsq Kfsj, kshƒ kfsj dbsuv siamf±il hfbfq; bsy{ bf. háck¶ W z§ÀvÌkf jsv k]fvƒ Jfdksv. Shdvkf jsv W tVfƒ tsV skf k]fvƒ jfvsB. k]fvƒ ubA zfïfrsûfrD W mcwdvj, bfd²Àj W jfsIvslv nfsK kfv sjfb zfsifN sbƒ, z§ÀvÌkf sbƒ. (jc} 3/28, 5/57) jfvB, sn Hfstfhfsn kfsj, sp zfïfr W k]fv vnCtsj Hfstfhfsn ˆhQ m¦lhfsn kfsj, sp zfïfr W k]fv bhDsj m¦lhfsn. mcndtm zfïfrv Hfstfhfnfq jf…sj wvDj jsv bf. sn sjfb hAdÙÁ hf h²Âsj ˆmb Hfstfhfnf hfsn bf, spmb sn zfïfrsj hfsn. zKhf ˆmb Hfstfhfsn bf spmb, zfïfrsj hfnf …dyk dYt. jfvB, kfsk mcwdvj rsk rq. (jc} 2/165) mcndtm zfïfr W vnCstv iadk HdÙÁ W Hfstfhfnfv dblwGb W dyrÁ jcvzfb W ncâfrv dbslGw W …islwfhtDsj z[sv z[sv iftb jsv. (jc} 3/31) dhbf zfmst HdÙÁ dmKAf. jfvB, siadmj kfv diaqksmv sjfbdlb zhfLAkf jvsk ifsv bf. kfv mb diaqksmv mbmk yst -kshƒ Hfstfhfnf nkA rq, siam J]fde rq. mcndtm pf dbsuv ubA iY¦l jsv kf zisvv ubAW jsv. zfv pf kfv dbje ziY¦lbDq kf zisvv ubAW ziY¦lbDq msb jsv. (hc} 13) zfsifsN ëfkxk¶ W nrspfdokfv háb vfsJ. (jc} 39/10) Hfstf jfsuv zfslw slq W kfsk iv±ivsj nfrfpA jsv ˆhQ m¦ljfsu hfLf slq W kfsk iv±ivsj sjfb iajfsvv nfrfpA jsv bf. zfv dbsuW kfsk zQw oarB jsv bf. (jc} 5/2,9/71) rfk hf mcJ äfvf hfLf dlsk bf ifvst kfv z§Àv kfsk OxBfshfL jsv. bsy{ sn mcdmb Kfsj bf. (mc} 49) mcdmb spmb zfïfrsj Hfstfhfsn skmdb HqW jsv nhGfdLj. k]fv zfpfh, oph, drnfh ufrfâfm W kfv Hqfbj zdosj Hq jsv. kfƒ sjfb ifi zn{ jsmG bfmskƒ Hq jsv. mcndtm wcLc k]fsjƒ Hq jsv. k]fsj spmb Hq jsv skmb zfv jf…sj jsv bf. sjfb wdÙÁ W iakfisjW bq. (jc} 33/39) kfv …âk dwv dkdb YfVf zfv jfsvf n©mcsJ zhbk rq bf. zfïfrv wfd²Àv nfmsb nxdóv sjfb wfd²Àsj sn djYcƒ msb jsv bf. zfïfrv zn§Âdósk jfsvf kcdó sn yfq bf. (jc} 2/150) mcdmb zfïfrv lqf W vrmk sKsj dbvfw rq bf. (jc} 12/87, 39/53) ifi jsv sItst k]fv lqf W [mfv zfwf vfsJ W kWhf jsv. ifdKGh ncJ-öf¤Y¦lA sisq zfïfrsj Hcst pfq bf. k]fv mjv W yÛÁf§À sKsj dbsusj dbvfil msb jsv bf.

(٤١) `zfïfr W vnCt' lcƒ dhswsNAv idvhskG `k]fslv' nhGbfm hAhrfv jvf pfq bf. jfvB, kfskW dwsjGv oá Kfsj. (mc} 870)

kfWrDl �� 124

(jc} 7/99) k]fv ufâfskv stfH vfsJ, lwGsbv zfwf vfsJ. ksh k]fv lqf W vrmskv Hvnf svsJ zfmt kAfo jsv bf. zfmt jvfv nfsK nfsK k]fv jv¢Bfv zfwf vfsJ. zfhfv wcLc dbu zfmstv …ivƒ mcdÙÁv hf ufâfskv Hvnf vfsJ bf. jfvB, hf¦lf pf zfmt jsv kf ufâfskv nfmfbA sjfb zQswvW mCtA bq. k]fv lqf W zbcoar hAkDk sj… ufâfsk pfsh bf. (mc} 2816) zfmt ufâfskv lfm hf hltf bq. hvQ ufâfk tfsHv ˆjef srkc mfÛ. sjbbf, zfïfr pkef ƒhflskv zdLjfvD kf sjfb hf¦lfƒ jvsk n[m bq. nfLAmk k]fv ƒhflk jvst dkdb k]fv lqfocsB hf¦lfsj wfd§À lfb jvshb. zfhfv mcndtm zfmt jsv dj§Â zfwËf jsv -kf jhct rsh dj bf? (jc} 23/60, dn}n} 162) zfmstv …isvƒ kfv dbdÇyk Hvnf Kfsj bf, hvQ zfwf Kfsj. jkGhA pKfnfLA iftb jsv lqfv nfosvv jfsY lqfv zfwf vfsJ. (jc} 2/218) ksh ˆƒ zfwfv …iv jsqjde iasqfubDq jkGhA vsqsY }- iaKmk} pf zfwf jsv kfv iadk zf§Àdvjkf W Hfstfhfnf vfJf. dl¶kDqk} zfjfd£[k h²Â bf ifWqf hf zfwf iCvB bf rWqfv zfwËf vfJf. (z§Àsv ˆmb Hq vfJf sp, k]fv sn zfwf rqskf iCBG rsh bf.) kxkDqk} sn zfwf tfsHv diYsb nfLAmk syóf vfJf. ˆ YfVf iadk zfwf lcvfwf W nfL rsh pf sjfb dlb iCvB rhfv bq. (w} kf} 366)

HHHvvvnnnfff sp zfïfrv …iv Hvnf vfsJ kfv ubA dkdb psKó. (jc} 65/3) ˆmb zsbj jfu zfsY spJfsb mfbcsNv klhDv zyt. sp jfsuv …Ýfv zfïfr hAkDk jfsvf jfsY sbƒ skmb sjfb jfsuv Hvnf sjfb bhD, WtD hf sjfb nxdóv …iv pdl vfJf pfq, ksh kf dwsjGv ipGfqHcÙÁ. jfvB, zfïfrƒ ˆjmfÛ Hvnf²¿t. (jc} 5/23) ksh k]fv …iv n©iCBG zf²¿f W Hvnf svsJ klhDsvv iasqfub zfsY. (zhwA dkdb ƒ¤Yf jvst dhbf klhDsvW hf¦lfsj hù djYc lfb jvsk ifsvb.) pdl sj… zfïfrv …iv nkA Hvnf svsJ n§Àfb yfq, n§Àfb ifsh. dj§Â kfv zfso klhDv zKGf{ dhhfr W kfviv dmtb zhwAƒ jvsk rsh. spmb ifdbsk U]fi dlsq Fchfv nmq zfïfrv jfsY uDhsbv Hvnf svsJ wcLc `zfïfr kvfW' hst rfk-if zhnâ svsJ of ˆdtsq dlstƒ rq bf. hvQ kfv kfWqfÄct kfsj htsh `rfk-if skf bVfW.' zKGf{ n]fkfv skf jfefv syóf jv. smfe jKf, kfWqfÄcstv nfsK klhDvW iasqfub. iv§Â sp wcLc klhDv hf hAh²¿fhtìsbv …iv Hvnf vfsJ ˆhQ zfïfrv …iv kfWqfÄct vfsJbf, sn mcdmb rsk ifsv bf. (jc} 10/84) (42)

(٤٢) zHDótfsHv …sÜswA ˆhQ zbdHsiak rsk h]fyfv …sÜswA klhDv (hf hAh²¿fhtìb) jsv zfïfrvƒ …iv Hvnf vfJfsj `kfWqfÄct' hst. zkˆh pdl sj… sjhtmfÛ klhDsvv …iv Hvnf jsv, ksh sn dwsjG isV. zbAKf pdl sj… klhDv bf jsv sjhtmfÛ zfïfrv …iv Hvnf vfsJ, ksh sn zfïfrv drjmsk zfOfk jsv. zKy mrfb zfïfr klhDv, jfvB hf srkcv mfLAsm jmG jsv Kfsjb. (jc} 2/26, 35/9) zfv dkdb iaskAj h²Âv iÇyfsk djYc bf djYc jfvB hf srkc dbLGfvB jsvsYb.

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sjfb hAdÙÁ dhswsNv …iv v¢uD-v¢eDv n©iCBG Hvnf vfJf, yfjcvD W jfmfƒ-ˆv …iv nQnfv ytfv Hvnf vfJf, FfÙÁfsvv …iv svfoDv zfsvfsoAv Hvnf vfJf sYfe dwjG. zhwA sjfb hAdÙÁv …iv sjfb jfpGHfv nmiBG jsv kfv …iv zf²¿f vfJf „mfsbv sJtfI bq. spmb, jf…sj hAhnfv Hfv slWqf, mfmtf-mjÜmfq …djstv …iv zf²¿f vfJf ƒkAfdl. jfvB, mcdmsbv zfnt Hvnf zfïfrv …iv Kfsj ˆhQ hAh²¿fhtìb ˆjef srkcmfÛ, pf idvrfpG bq. zfïfrv bhD �- ˆv mk zfïfrv …iv sj pKfpK Hvnf W kfWqfÄct vfJsk ifsv? zKy dkdb nIsv nìt nfsK dbskb. pcsÝ dhdHâ z²Ãw²Ã hAhrfv jvskb. kfWqfÄcstv nfsK klhDvW jvskb.

zzzdddkkkvvvÓÓÓbbb zdkv djYcƒ Hfstf bq. zdkvÓsb dudbsnv zfntk¶ yfif isV ˆhQ snƒ zdkvÓsb [dkW rq hV. zá HÙÁvf HdÙÁ±islv HdÙÁsk zdkvÓvb W hfVfhfdV jsv kfsj zfèX sKsj mf'hcslv zfnsb si]ZsY slq. spmb, rsqsY rpvk „nf � ˆv s[sÛ. JaDófbvf k]fv iadk hfVfhfdV jsv k]fsj zfïfrv icÛ W zfïfr smsb dbsqsY. Ist zfïfr sYsV bhDv ƒhflk W iCuf jsv kfvf. rpvk bCr �-ˆv jWsm zÜX, ncqf, ƒqfocn, ƒqf…j W bnXv bfmj i]fyub sbj W nfstr stfj dYstb. (jc} 71/23) k]fslv ƒhflk W sbj zfmstv jKf mfbcsNv mfsU iadnÝW dYt. k]fslv ok rWqfv ivW snƒ iadndÝ mfbcsNv mfsU n¹vBDq dYt. sjfb ƒhflk jvfv nmq stfsj kf]slv ƒhflk n¹vB jvk. k]fslv jKf msb rst spb ƒhflsk zdLj mb hnk. kfƒ kfvf k]fslv jhv dpqfvk jvk. djYcdlb iv k]fslv jhsvv Lfsv-ifsw ƒhflk wcv¢ jvt stfsj. ncspfo sisq wqkfb Wslv msb zfv ˆj bkcb jcm§ÃBf dlt sp, k]fslv mCdkG hfdbsq pdl kfvf kfslv mudtsn (ShEjJfbfq) ²¿fib jsv kfrst k]fslvsj iafq nhG[B dbjse slsJ k]fslv ƒhflskv jKf nhGlf msb iVsh, Ist kfslv ƒhflsk msbfspfo hfVsh. dj§Â kfvf ˆv idvBfm hcUsk ifvt bf. wqkfb jxkfKG rt. iadkmf hfdbsq kfslv mudtsn iadkdôk rt. dj§Â kJb k]fslv iCuf rk bf. sn pcsov mfbcsNv mxkcAv iv ivhkDG hQwLvslv msb wqkfbD jcm§ÃBf iVt sp, ˆ]slvsjƒ n©mcsJ svsJ kfslv dikf-dikfmrvf ƒhflk jvk; hvQ ˆ]slvƒ iCuf jvk. kfvf kfƒ nkA sHsh wcv¢ jvt mCdkGiCuf. zfv kJb sKsjƒ nCybf rt mCdkGiCufv. (hc} 4920) zbcv™iHfsh sjfb WtDv kf'pDsm hfVfhfdV jsv iaaKsm k]fv jhv dpqfvskv Lcm isV. kfvivƒ kfv …iv mfpfv SkvD rq. Hfhf rq sp, mfpfv dbmGfB jsv zfstfdjk W idv¤Yâ bf vfJst k]fv pKfKG kf'pDm rq bf. zk}iv msb jvf rq sp, k]fv mfpfsv dosq zfïfrv jfsY lczf jvst k]fv mpGflfq dkdb lczf jhct jsv sbb. isv LfvBf jvf rq, dkdbƒ zfïfrv dbje lczf jsv mfbcsNv lc}J smfyb

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jsvb ˆhQ nhGswsN mfÛfdkdvÙÁHfsh kf'pDm jvsk dosq msb jvf rq, dkdbƒ nhdjYc dlsk ifsvb. k]fv bfsm bpvfbf hf jcvhfbD siw jvst zHDó tfH rq ƒkAfdl. zfv ˆƒHfsh nCÛifk rq jhv iCufv. kfƒ zfïfr kfzftf LmDGq sjfb dhNsq mfÛfdLj zdkdvÙÁ W hfVfhfdV jvsk ˆhQ sjfb dhNsqq nDmft£Ob jvsk mcdmbslvsj dbsNL jvstb. (jc} 4/171, 5/77) zfv k]fv diaq vnCt �W k]fsj dbsq zdkvÓb ˆhQ k]fv nnDm (zfècù W vnCtcù) kf'pDsmv shVf zdkÛÁm jsv bfnfvfslv i§¿fhtìb jvsk dbsNL jsv sosYb. (hc} 3445) pfsk jsv k]fsj bhczkD sKsj kcst ˆtfrD zfnsb nmfnDb bf jvf rq. nQnfsv iaskAsjv dbuö zfnb zfsY. mfsqv zfnb dHâ. ²ÃDv zfnb kfv sKsj ixKj. mfsqv zfnb nhfv sKsj …isv. ²ÃDv jfsY öfmDv zfnb ök§Ã. öfmDv zbAfbA zfk¹Dqslv ²¿fb zftflf. kfslv ö-ö zfnb hf ²¿fb sKsj jf…sj mfÛfdkdvÙÁHfsh †sL¶G hfdVsq dlst nhGbfw Ose. pdl ²ÃDsj mfsqv zfnb W n¶fmDv sjfb zfk¹Dqsj (slhv ƒkAfdlsj) n¶fmDv zfnb slWqf rq kfrst dbÇyq nQnfsv zfocb tfso. mf hf n¶fmD kf sjfbdlbƒ nrA jsv bf. zbcv™iHfsh sjfb nxdósj naófv zfnsb, bhD, WtD hf zfèXsj mf'hcslv zfnsb zdLdôk jvst zhwAƒ naóf mf'hcl kf sjfbdlbƒ nrA jvshb bf. klbcv™i hflwfv sjfb iauf pdl hflwfrv hkGmfsb sjfb zmfkA hf HxkAsj zKhf nfLfvB sjfb iaufsj k]fv zfnb slq, hflwfrv mk kfv kf'pDm W Jfdkv jsv, kfv uqofb ofq, kfsj vfuö ialfb jsv, vfuHdÙÁv bAfq kfsj zdkHdÙÁ jsv, ksh dbÇyq kf vfuslafdrkf hst oBA rsh. zfv ˆv™i dhslafrDsj vfuf sjfb dlb [mf jvshb bf. skmdb vfufdLvfu zfïfrsj sYsV pdl kfv sjfb diaqub zKhf nxdóv bfsm uqofb ofWqf rq, bpvfbf siw jvf rq, snulf jvf rq, k]fv mk HdÙÁ jvf rq ksh kf db}ns¦lsr zfïfrslafdrkf rsh. HdÙÁ W waÝfv zdkvÓsb spmb, nxdósj naófv zfnb slWqf rq, spmb zh²¿f bfnfvfslv; pfvf rpvk „nf �-sj zfïfrv zfnsb hdnsqsY. dEj skmdbƒ zHdÙÁ W zwaÝfv zdkdvÙÁkfq mfbAsj OxsBAv zfnb slWqf rq, spmb, zh²¿f ƒùlDslv; pfvf rpvk „nf �-sj (dhbf dikfq u¦m hst) ufvu hst zdHdrk jsv. dj§Â mcndtm pfv sp zfnb kfsj sn zfnsb vfsJ. bf kfv †sL¶G zdLdôk jsv zfv bf-ƒ kfv dbsm zhkfvB jsv. jfvB, zdkvÓbƒ iChGhkDG hù …©mksj L¶Qn jsvsY. (mc} zf} 1/215, ƒ} mf} 3029) mcndtm sjfb dlb `so]fVf' rq bf. (43) pfsj mfsb bf kfsj nfsbW bf. LmDGq hAfifsvW sjfb hfVfhfdV jsv bf. ƒhflk jsv, dj§Â kfsk ˆsjhfsv nQnfv ShvfoD rq bf. (jc} 28/67, 57/27) ƒntfsm ShvfsoAv ²¿fb sbƒ. (mc} zf} 6/226) nQnfv kAfo jsv wcLc kinAf jvfq (IjDvD sbWqfq) ƒntfsmv zbcmdk sbƒ. ƒntfsmv bDdk `znQJA háb mfsU mrfb¦lmq tdHh mcdÙÁv öfl.' LmG uDhb, jmG

(٤٣) nkAfhtìDsj sp `so]fVf' hst sn dmKAfhtìsb ˆj so]fVf. nkA W bAfsqv i[ifdkk¶ so]fVfdm bq. so]fVf skf kfvf, pfvf znkA W zbAfqsj záHfsh nkA W bAfq Îfb jsv kfv zbcdyk i[ifdkk¶ jsv.

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uDhb, nQnfdvj, nfmfduj, vfuSbdkj, zKGSbdkj ˆ nh uDhbƒ mcndtsmv uDhb. ˆ njt uDhsbv mfsU sKsj sn ivstfsjv ncJD uDhb yfq. ˆ njt uDhsbƒ zfïfrv n§Âdó zfsY; pdl kf k]fv nQdhLfb zbcpfqD idvyfdtk rq. zfv snƒ uDhbƒ rq `zfsvI dhïfr'v uDhb. sp uDhsb nhGiajfv ƒhflk n©iâ jsv zfïfrv zdLj dpjXv jsv Kfsj. mrfb zfïfrv zdLj n¹vsB, djkfh W ncâfv oVsb W iadk isl mrfbhDv zbcnvsB odEk rq h¦lDoDv dps¦loD ˆhQ tfH rq zdLj zfïfrv mf'svIfk. zfïfr idhÛ. dkdb idhÛkfsj iY¦l jsvb. (jc} 9/108) dkdb nc¦lv, snZ¦lpGsj iY¦l jsvb. (mc} 91) dkdb yfb bf sp, hf¦lf kfv ubA snZ¦lpG kAfo jv¢j. Hfstf JfWqf, Hfstf ivf huGb jv¢j. dhhfr-wflD bf jsv zKhf dhd¤Yâ rsq dbuGbkfq hsn wcLc `zfïfr-zfïfr' jv¢j. hvQ dkdb hf¦lfv ubA nh djYc yfb. ˆ nshv mfsU dkdb k]fv ƒhflk yfb. ksh hf¦lf spb kfsk dmkhAqD W nQpmD rq. dbdlGó nDmf spb …ï£Ob bf jsv. ocå W iajfwA zw½Dtkf idvrfv jsv. (jc} 5/87, 7/31-32) htf hfùtA, mcndtm `zdk' W `bR'-ˆv mLAhkDG i§¿f zhtìb jsv. kfƒ zfdjlfq zfïfrv sjfb ocBsj sjfb nxdóv ocsBv nfsK …imf slq bf, zfhfv kf]sj ocBrDbW msb jsv bf. zdLj ƒhflsk dbsuv zfk¹fsj zdk jó slqbf, zfhfv zhsrtfq ƒhflk kAfo jsvW hsn bf. ifsi (zdk mrfifi hAkDk) ifiDsj jfsIv msb jsv bf, zfhfv ˆjKfW hst bf sp, „mfsbv …iv sjfb ifi djYc [dk jsv bf. kjlDvsj zn¶Djfv jsv bf, zfhfv hf¦lfsjW ˆJdkqfvrDb ickctnm Hfsh bf. sjfb bhD hf WtDsj zdkHdÙÁsk zfïfrv zfnsb hnfq bf hf zfïfrv sjfb ocsB k]fslvsj zQwD jsv bf, zfhfv k]fslvsj zHdÙÁsk dbsuv zfnb- ycAkW jsv bf. Jvsy zdk lfbwDt hf zihAqD rq bf, zfhfv jxiB W hAqjcØW rq bf. (jc} 17/29, 25/67) JfslA (nfmKGA Kfjsk) …Ùm Jfhfv, ivsb …Ùm sthfn idvkAfo jsv bf, mdtbkf W zidv¤Yâkf zhtìb jsv bf, snZ¦lpG ˆhQ lf©ikA ncJ …si[f jsv nQnfv-kAfoD rq bf, zfhfv zdLj dhtfdnkf W lf©ikA ncsJfisHfso mÙ rsq lcdbqflfv rsqW pfq bf. nQnfv W ƒhflk lcƒ-ƒ bhDv zflwG. (hc} 5063, mc}1401) ksh nQnfv …it[A, dj§Â ƒhflk W zfsJvfk rt mCt t[A. (jc} 28/77, 7/32)

jjjcc cvvvhhhfffbbbDDD jcvhfbD W iwchdtlfb ˆj ƒhflk. kfƒ jcvhfbD W pshr wcLc zfïfrv bfsm W zfïfrv ubAƒ dbdlGó. dkdb YfVf sjfb bhD, WtD, dub, jhv hf loGfv bfsm hf kfv n§Âdóv …sÜswA (zfïfrv bfm äfvf) pshr rfvfm W dwsjGv z§ÂHcGÙÁ. zfv snƒ …{ndoGk pshrjxk iwcv mfQnW mcndtsmv ubA rfvfm. zfïfr k]fv SbjeA tfsHv ubA pk vjsmv ƒhflk hf¦lfsj dw[f dlsqsYb kfv msLA jcvhfbD W pshr zbAkm. kfƒ kf ofqv¢ïfrv ubA siw jvf zhwAƒ pctcm. (jc} 5/3, 6/162, 108/2) zdHwå sn, sp zfïfr hAkDk zisvv …sÜswA iwchdtlfb jsv. (mc} 1978)

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zhwA zfïfrv bfm äfvf smrmfsbv ubA hf mfQsnv ubA pshr jvf ‰ ipGfsq isV bf. jfvB, kfsk jfsvf nfmDiA hf kcdótfH t[A Kfsj bf. spv™i ofqv¢ïfrv bfsm hf …sÜswA pshr dwjG dEj klbcv™i ˆmb ²¿fsb zfïfrv bfsm W …sÜswA pshr dbdNÝ, sp ²¿fsb ofqv¢ïfrv bfsm iðhdtlfb hf pshr jvf rq. (mc} zf} 4/64, zf} lf} 3313) zkˆh sp Kfb, loGf, zf²Àfbf hf mfpfsv ofqv¢ïfrv bfsm hf …sÜswA ofqv¢ïfrv HÙÁvf pshr jsv Kfsj, snJfsb sjfb mcdmb zfïfrv …sÜswAW jcvhfbD hf pshr jvsk ifsv bf. jfvB, kfsk hfrA lxdósk mcwdvjslv nfsK nmKGb, nrmk W nrfqkfv dhjfw Ose. (jc} 9/108)

bbbpppvvv WWW mmmfffbbbkkk bpv W mfbk mfbf ƒhflskv zbAkm. kfƒ zfïfr hAkDk sjfb bhD, WtD hcpcoG, dub, jhv hf mfpfsvv bfsm bpv mfbf hf mfbdnj jvf dwjG. zfïfrv bfsm bpv mfbst kf iCBG jvf hf zflfq jvf Wqfsuh. (jc} 22/29,76/7) n§Âfb tfsHv ubA, sjfb dhil sKsj mcdÙÁ tfsHv zfwfq, hAhnfq tfsHv …sÜswA djQhf sjfb svfo-hftf lCv jvfv ts[A sjfb bhD, WtD hf iDsvv jhv hf mfpfsv efjf-iqnf, dmEfƒ, mcvoD, J]fdn, Lcihfdk, u¶ftfbD skt ƒkAfdl zKhf Ict hf yflv yVfsbfv mfbdnj hf bpv mfbf db}ns¦lsr zfïfrv ƒhflsk wvDj jvf ˆhQ dhlzfk. pdl sj… HctÛÁsm ˆv™i bpv smsbW sIst, ksh kf icvf jvf zShL, ˆhQ kfv …iv kWhf Wqfsuh. jfvB, sp hAdÙÁ ˆƒ Lvsbv bpv-dbqfp smsb Kfsj kfv dhÇhfsn bpv äfvf pfv bfsm bpv mfsb- kfv nfdâLA W n§Âdó tfH rq. Ist sn kfv jfpG dnÝ W zfwfiCBG jsv, kfsj svfo W dhilmcÙÁ jsv, n§Àfb lfb jsv ƒkAfdl. zKy ˆv iaskAjdev mfdtj ˆjmfÛ zfïfr. kfƒ zHDólfb p]fv nfsLA k]fv jfsY bf sysq, k]fv bfsm bpv bf smsb k]fv nxdóv jfsY yfWqf W bpv mfbf zhwAƒ zbAfq. iajfw Kfsj sp, ofqv¢ïfrv bfsm (bpv hf JcwDsk) …{ndoGk JflA, iwcv mfQn hf dmEfƒ mcndtsmv ubA JfWqf rfvfm. (jc} 5/3, 6/121)

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ifvst jfIXIfvf dbÇyq zflfq jsv. (44) bsy{ sn ifiD rsh. zfïfrv pKfKG kf'pDm iajfswv …sÜswA mcndtm k]fv bfsmv nfsK `kfzftf, zfppf zufï' ƒkAfdl pcÙÁ jsv.

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(٤٤)10 ub dmndjbsj nfLfvB mLAm Lvsbv JflAlfb zKhf kfslvsj h²Ãlfb djQhf ˆjde ÛÁDklfn mcÙÁ jvf, zfv ˆ nsh nmKG bf rst dkb dlb svfpfhak iftb jvf. (jc} 5/89) (٤٥) ÎfkhA sp,pflc, ‰¦laufdtj W wqkfbD iadkdÛÁqfW ƒntfsm öDjxk.

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sjfmsv sh]sLƒ ianafh-ifqJfbf jvsh, ²ÃD-dmtb jvsh, mdrtfvf mfdnj zh²¿fq W zbAfbA zidhÛkfq hAhrfv jvsh. pfsk jcvzfb mfuDslv zn©mfb W zmpGflf rsh. (46) kxkDqk}, pdl ˆv™i kfhDp hAhrfv ShL jvf pfq, kfrst zjcvzfbD kfhDpW hAhrfv jvsk slJf pfsh. kfƒ ˆƒ dwsjGv mCstf{ifeb jvfv mfbsn kfv dYûiK há jvsk jcvzfbD kfhDp hAhrfvW zShL rsh. ykcKGk}, bhD jvDm � UfV-Ic]j jsvsYb, jvsk zfslw W zbcmdk dlsqsYb ˆhQ k]fv dbsuv …isvW UfV-I]cj jvf rsqsY. zkˆh pdl jcvzfbD kfhDp hAhrfv ufsqp rk, kfrst dbÇyq dkdb ˆ n©isjG sjfb dbslGw dlskb. zKy jcvzfb W ncâfq ˆmb sjfb dbslGw ifWqf pfq bf. (m}pf} ƒhsb hfp 2/384) zbcv™iHfsh sjfb tsjsev …iv `zfïfr' hf `mcrf©mfl' hf sjfb jcvzfbD zfqfk hf lczf dtsJ hAhrfv jvfW ˆƒ ipGfsq isV. sjfb svfo dbvfmq hf dhO´-hftfƒ dbhfvB jvfv …sÜswA jcvzfbD zfqfk ifE jsv ifdbv …iv lm jsv zKhf sjfb idhÛ ifsÛ dtsJ kf ifdb äfvf sLZk jsv ifb jvf pfq. (pf} mf} 3/381) mcndtm spmb dbsusj djQhf kfv dwwcsj hlbpv, dub-Hck hf svfo-hftfƒ rsk h]fyfhfv ubA kfhDp hAhrfv jsv bf, (hvQ kfv ubA pKfpK bhhD lczf hAhrfv jsv,) skmdb kfv hfdV, ofdV, ið, s[skv Int hf ofsYv Itfdlsj hlbpv hf zbAfbA zfil rsk h]fyfhfv ubA mcsVf U]fef, kfv, sY]Vf sbjVf, uft hf ucskf, stfrf, kfmf, sjfb iwcv mcà hf rfV, mfdev HfÌf rf]dV, HfÌf UcdV, zfmVfv zf]dE, ƒkAfdl hAhrfv jsv bf. kla™i tobLvf hv-jsbv rfsk hf jifst ncskf h]fLf, (nfLfvBk} hlbpv hf dub ƒkAfdl sKsj v[f tfsHv …sÜswA) nsÌ nhGlf stfrf (p]fdk hf jfut tkf) vfJf, dhhfsrv iv lf©iskAv mÌt hf n¶fmD-²ÃDv hábD sHsh ²ÃDv (ˆqkDv iakDjv™si) rfsk ycdV hf sjfb ztËfv (zbcv™iHfsh n¶fmDv nfsKW zfQde) vfJf uv¢vD Hfhf, sYstslv Jkbf jvfv iv kfslv ifsq hf rfsk stfrf h]fLf, mxskv sofnt slWqfv iv kfv mqtfdl sItsk pfWqfv nmq nsÌ stfrf vfJf, zf]kcV Osv stfrf, mcsVf U]fef hf sY]Vf uft ƒkAfdl vfJf, sjfb Jfhfv dudbn hfdVv hfƒsv sost kfsk stfrf hf tËf iaHxdk vfJf, ofdVsk sY]Vf uckf h]fLf ƒkAfdl -pfsk wvqD hf dydj{nf dhÎfsbv sjfb pcdÙÁ hf srkc Kfsj bf kf- hAhrfv jvf dwsjGv swaBDHcÙÁ.

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hlbpsv (47) W wqkfb lCvDjvBfsKG jfpGjvD. spmb, mcndtm dhÇhfn vfsJ jcvzfbD zfqfk W lczfv wdÙÁ, iaHfh W iadkdÛÁqfv …iv ˆhQ zfïfrv nxdó iaskAj ilfsKGv dbuö LmG W iajxdkok ocsBv …iv. spJfsb zfïfrvƒ zfslsw k]fv zbcok dIdv ñfoB dhdHâ dÛÁqf-iadkdÛÁqf nfLb jsv Kfsjb. spmb, rfvfm-jfspG ˆhQ spfo-pflc iaHxdkv iadkdÛÁqfsk wqkfb nfrfpA jsv Kfsj. UfV-I]cj ƒntfsm n¶Djxk. vnCt � UfVI]cj jsvsYb ˆhQ k]fv …iv jvf rsqsY. (mc} 2191, 2192, 2186) zkˆh mcndtmW UfVIc]j jvsk ifsv. dj§Â ˆv ShLkfv ubA dkbde wkG zfsY. iaKmk} spb kf jcvzfbD zfqfk, (nrDr) lczfsq vnCt zKhf zfïfrv zfnmf W dnIfk (bfm W ocBfhtD) äfvf rq. dl¶kDqk}, zfvhD HfNfq ˆhQ kfv zKG shfLomA rq. kxkDqk} spb svfoD W UfVI]cjjfvD ˆƒ dhÇhfn vfsJ sp, UfVI]csjv (zbcv™iHfsh ŠNsLv) dbuö sjfb wdÙÁ hf kfnDv sbƒ. hvQ (kf zfïfrv lfsb) zfsvfoA k]fv ƒ¤Yf W kjlDsvv …iv rq. zkˆh sjfb dIdvñf, dub hf sjfb slhkfv (spmb, Nfe hf Ndó mfsqv) bfsmv dpjXv dbsq zKhf sjfb zKGrDb m§Ãk§Ã äfvf UfVIc]j jvf hf jvfsbf dwsjGv z§ÀHcGÙÁ. UfV-I]csjv …iv sjfb dhdbmq oarB jvf mcndtsmv ubA ShL. (hc} 5737, mc} 2201)

pppffflllcc c pflc nkA. zfïfrv bhD �-sj pflc jvf rsqdYt. (mc}2189, hc} 3268) pflc sjfb dudbsnv iajxdk idvhkGb jvsk ifsv bf; hvQ bjt hf jxdÛm sJqft W LfvBfv u¦m slq. iajxkis[ pf bq kf shfL rq hf msb rq mfÛ, spmb utfkË svfoDv s[sÛ rsq Kfsj. kfƒ pflc-jxk hAdÙÁ vdwsj nfi msb jsv. (jc} 20/66) zjfvsB Hq sisq Kfsj. pf jsvdb kf jsvsY msb rq ƒkAfdl. pflcv iadkdÛÁqf md²Às®j rq. kfsk wfvDdvj [dkW rq ˆhQ kf shwDv Hfo s[sÛ wqkfbD nrfqkfq rq. kfƒ pflcdhlAf dw[f mcndtsmv ubA zShL W rfvfm. dub W wqkfb äfvf pflc jvf dwsjGv swaBDHcÙÁ. sjfb ŠNL hf udVheD äfvf rst dwjG bf rstW sofbfsr jfhDvf (mrfifi) rsh. sp pflcjv kfv m§Ãhst sjfb dub hf wqkfbsj hwDHCk jsv pflcv jfsu hAhrfv jsv, sn jfsIv. (jc} 2/102) ƒntfmD zfƒsb kfv wfd²À rkAf. (dk} 1460) spmb, sp msb jsv sp kfv pflc zfïfrv zbcmdk W ƒ¤Yf dhbf ƒó zKhf zdbó nfLb jvsk ifsv, snW jfsIv.

sssuuuAAAfffdddkkkNNN WWW rrrfffkkkoooBBBfff sjfb mcdmb dbu HfoA W HdhNA{ ufbfv ubA sjfb IjDvhfhf, oBj hf

(٤٧) hl-bpv tfof nkA W ƒntfsm n¶Djxk. pfv bpsv bpv stsosY kfsj ufbsk ifvst kfv sofnt jvf ifdb äfvf pfsj bpv stsosY kfsj sofnt jvfstW dbvfmq rq.

kfWrDl �� 133

suAfdkNDv jfsY pfq bf. rfdvsq pfWqf dudbsnv sJ]fsu zKhf sjfb zlxwA Jhv ufbfv …sÜswA sjfb dubhfhf hf dubdhdhv dbje zfsn bf. kfslv zlxwA Jhsv W HdhNA{hfBDsk dhÇhfnW jsv bf. jfvB, kfsk sn „mfb sKsj Jfdvu rsq spsk ifsv. (mc}zf} 2/408, zf}lf} 3804) spsrkc njt iajfv Hck-HdhNA{ W zlxswAv Jhv ˆjmfÛ zfïfrƒ ufsbb. (jc} 6/59,27/65) zfïfr kfzftf kfvjfvfdusj zfjfwmàtDv snZ¦lpG W ncswfHbkfv …ijvB, sofisb zfnmfbD kKA nQoarjfvD wqkfb ltsj dhkfdVk jvfv ubA kfslv iadk s[iBDq z²Ã (…¬jf)öv™i ˆhQ zájfsv ut W ²¿tisKv idKjslv ubA iK dbslGwj W dlj dbBGfqj öv™i nxdó jsvsYb. (jc} 6/97, 16/16,37/6-10,67/5) ixdKhDv mÌtfmÌt OebfOesbv nfsK k]fv ˆƒ nxdó-dhdysÛv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ. kfƒ mcndtm suAfdkNdhlAfv wcHfwcH dhyfsv dhÇhfnD bq. hxdó-hNGf W It-Instv dhLfkfW zfïfrƒ. sjfb vfdwysÛÁv hst bf hxdó rq, bf Int Ist. nh djYc k]fvƒ ƒdÌsk Ose Kfsj, mfbcN zbcmfb W LfvBf jsv mfÛ. jfsvf r²ÀsvJf slsJ HfoA W HdhNA{ dbv™iB, Sldrj sjfb t[B spmb, sevf y[c, sufVf ë™,jCioft, Yq zfÌct, dkt, uVct iaHxdk slsJ HfoA hf ydvÛ dhyfv, `zfhufdl' drnfh ucsV, Iftbfmf Jcst, wcHfwcsHv z[v hf rvI dbdlGó jsv y[c hcsu rfk dlsq, IftjfdE sesb, hf ifJD …dVsq HfoA-HdhNA{ hf pfÛf-jmG ƒkAfdlv wcHfwcH dbLGfvB ufsrdtqfdk W mCJGkf. ƒntfm ˆ nhsj nmKGb jsv bf. (jc} 5/90) mcndtm ˆnsh dhÇhfn jsv bf. klbcv™i rfk yfdtsq, hlbf Ocdvsq nfi slJf, syfv Lvf hf djYc htfW zbcmfb mfÛ. zhwA sjfb dhNsqv mDmfQnf W Ifqnftfv ubA (spmb sjfb jfsu ˆjfdLj stfsjv msLA sj nhGfsoa zQw oarB hf zfv©H jvsh kf dbBGq jvfv ubA) tefdv jvf pfq ˆhQ ˆef ‰ ipGfsqv bq. iajfw Kfsj sp, hkGmfsbv tefdv sJtfq zQw oarB jvf ˆhQ kfsk icvõfv oarB jvf mcndtsmv ubA rfvfm.

ooofffqqqhhhDDD JJJhhhvvv ƒtsm ofqh dhbf sjfb znDtf hf mfLAsm ocå zlxwA hf Hck-HdhNAskv Jhv ufbfsj hst. ˆv™i Îfb sjfb nxdóv msLA sbƒ. ˆjmfÛ nxdójkGfv zfïfrƒ ˆ dhNsq nmAjX idvÎfk. (jc} 27/65) dj§Â pdl sj… sjfb znDtfv mfLAsm sjfb zlxwA dhNsqv Îfb tfH jsv Kfsj ksh kf ofqhD Jhv ufbf bq. zkˆh pdl sj… dIdvñfv nfrfspA (zfdìqfosBv ubAƒ dbdlGó) zlxwA hf HCk-HdhNAskv Jhv hst Kfsjb ksh kf ƒtsm ofsqh bq. kfƒ zfdìqfoB ofsqh ufbskb bf. jfvB, k]fslv nm²À Jhv zfïfrv kvI sKsj duhaDt � jkxGj WrD mfvIk idvshdwk rk. zbcv™iHfsh sj… sjfb dub hf wqkfsbv nfrfspA zlxswAv Jhv hst Kfjst kfW ofsqh ufbf hf htf bq. spmb, sjfb iadnÝ hAdÙÁ zfmfslv lxswA sbƒ. zfmvf pdl kfv n©isjG sjfb Jhv pfv jfsY dub zfsn ˆmb hAdÙÁsj dusÎn jdv ˆhQ

kfWrDl �� 134

snƒ dub ‰ iadnÝ hAdÙÁsj dysb Kfsj ˆhQ ƒdkmsLA kfsj slsJ Kfsj djQhf kfv n©isjG wcsb Kfsj W kfv mfbcN nÌDsj Jhv slq ˆhQ sn zfmfslvsj ‰ hAdÙÁv Jhv ufbfq ksh kf ofsqh hf zlxswAv Jhv bq, hvQ lxswAv Jhv. i[f§Àsv dub lxó hf wa¢k dhNsqv kÙ¶ hAkDk zlxó-iChG hf zwa¢kiChG sjfb Hck-hkGmfb zKhf HdhNAskv kÙ¶ ufbsk hf ufbfsk ifsv bf. (jc} 34/14) jfsvf djYc ycdv rsq sost syfsvv náfb slWqf sjfb dusbv is[ n©Hh bq. ksh ycdvv nmsq pdl dub snJfsb hkGmfb sKsj syfvsj slsJ W dysb Kfsj zKhf syfv sj kf jfsvf jfsY wcsb Kfsj, ksh rqskf htsk ifsv. zfv kf ofqhD kKA bq. klbcv™i p§Ãspfso sjfb zlxswAv náfb ufbf sost kfW ofsqh ufbf bq. spmb, oHGhkDv osHG dj n§Àfb zfsY kf ps§Ãv äfvf hcUf sost kf zlxwA Îfb bq. skmdb lDOG ivD[f, nmD[f hf zdHÎkfv Ist sp Jhv idvshwb jvf rq kfW ofqhD Jhv bq. spmb, y¦la W nCspGv …lqf²À W oarB, sufqfv-Hfef ƒkAfdlv dbdlGó nmqfdl ufbf ofsqh ufbf bq. zfhfv ˆƒ Lvsbv ksKAv hf drnfshv Jhsv Hct-ëfd§ÀW Ose Kfsj. hù oBsjv jKf pf vse, kfv djYc bf djYc nkA Ose. r]Af, zfïfr kfzftf pJb zfnmfsb ixdKhDv sjfb Oebfv Ifqnftf jsvb, dIdvñfvf sn jKf wcsbb spb ifKsvv …iv dwjt iVfv wè. kfsk k]fvf OfhsV pfb hf mCdYGk rb. k]fslv OfhVfdb hf mCYGf lCv rst ˆsj zivsj iaw´ jsvb, `zfïfr dj htstb hf dj Ifqnftf jvstb?' hstb, `nkA.' dIdvñfosBv zfsifsNv zfstfybfq dbm zfnmfsbv dIdvñfmàtDW wfdmt rb. kfv djYc ycdv-Ycsi wqkfb dub wcsb sbq ˆhQ kfvfW ˆsj zivsj zfsifsnv msLA ufdbsq Kfsj. zfjfswv Lfsv-ifsw wcbsk sost …¬jf Ycse ˆsn hfLf slq. zfïfr ifj zfjfwsj zhfLA wqkfb rsk srIfpsk svsJsYb. Ist sn †L¶G uoskv djYc wahB jvsk ifsv bf. (jc} 37/7-10) djYc wqkfb snƒ Jhv ixdKhDsk kfslv nryv oBjslv msb si]ZsY slq. oBjvf kfslv zbcmfb W LfvBfv zfsvf wk dmKAf ucsV dhwlHfsh iayfv jsv. Ist pf nkA kf nkA Ose, djYc zf¦lfuW ndEj rsq pfq ˆhQ zdLjkvƒ dmKAf W zhf²Àh. (jc} 26/21-223, hc} 4701) zkˆh djYc iajxk nkA OdekhA Jhv, oBj sjfb wqkfsbv mfLAsm ufbsk ifsv. nckvfQ kfW kfv ofsqh ufbf bq. skmdb zbcmfb W LfvBfW ofsqh ufbf bq. kf jJsbf dEj rskW ifsv; dj§Â shwDv Hfo Hctƒ rsq Kfsj. ofsqshv yfdh i]fyde, pf sjfb iajfsv zfïfr hAkDk sj… ufbsk ifsv bf }- 1. dhÇh jJb L¶Qn rsq mrfiatq dlhn djqfmk jJb nQOdek rsh. 2. hxdó jJb, sjfKfq ˆhQ dj idvmfsB rsh. zfhrfWqfv iChGhfkGfq hxdó rhfv

iCshG ps§Ãv nfrfspA djYc t[B Lsv hNGsBv n©Hfhbf htf rq mfÛ ˆhQ zbcmfb jsv kfv ²¿fb W idvmfB sOfNBf jvf rq. kf ƒtsm ofqh bq. sn Jhv jJsbf ndEj rq zfhfv jJsbf Hct.

3. oHGhkDG osHGv ë™B, oHGfwsq zh²¿fbjft, zfqc, zfmt, v¢uD, HfoA ˆhQ

kfWrDl �� 135

zfjxdk iajfw ifWqfv iCshG sn sYst bf smsq, dhjtfÌ bf iCBGfÌ ƒkAfdl dhNq. zfjxdk zfnfv iv zKhf sjfb nmD[fv Ist sjfb dbdlGó t[B äfvf sjfb ps§Ãv nfrfspA kfv dtÌ, zÌ-dhjxdk ƒkAfdl dbLGfvB jvf ƒtsm ofqh bq. (I}t} 2/116, I}…} 3/77)

4. sj zfofmD jft (HdhNAsk) dj jvsh, dj Oesh ƒkAfdl. rqskf idvj¬ibf W mb}²¿ jsv sj… htsk ifsv sp, jft sn hfufsv pfsh hf mfsE pfsh. dj§Â sn ufsb bf sp, rEf{ jsv kfsj rfnifkft spsk rsh zKhf Osvƒ Kfjsk rsh.

5. sj sjfKfq mvsh. ust-²¿st bf wCsbA, Osv, hfƒsv, oafsm bf hdr}oafsm. ˆ nm²À dh²Àfdvk ndEj W dbJc]k dhhvB zfïfr hAkDk sjfb bhD ,WtD, dub, jfsvf Îfb, dhÎfb zfslZ htsk ifsv bf. (jc} 31/34)

zzzðððHHH LLLfffvvvBBBfff mcndtm sjfb h²Â hf Oebf dhswNsj zðH t[B hst mfsb bf. kfv z§Àsv Kfsj zfïfrv …iv iCBG zf²¿f W Hvnf. sjfb djYcsj zðH LfvBfq sn sjfb jfsu diYif rq bf. sjfb hYv, sjfb mfn sjfb dlbƒ kfv zðH bq. sjfb ²¿fb, iafBD hf hAdÙÁ dhswsNv jfvsB sjfb zmÌt zfsn bf. zhwA ˆmb bfm pfv zKG msb Hq W zwcH LfvBfv nxdó jsv skmb bfmsj mcndtm OxBf jsv. jfvB, hAdÙÁv …iv bfsmv kfnDv ƒntfsm öDjxk. (hc} 6190) mÌtfmÌt skf zfïfrvƒ rfsk, k]fv ƒ¤Yfskƒ ˆsn Kfsj. kfƒ sn hst bf W dhÇhfn vfsJ bf sp, zmcj mfsn dhhfr sbƒ, zmcj dlsb Lfb dlsk sbƒ, h]fw jfesk sbƒ, pfÛf sbƒ ƒkAfdl. njft shtfq zmcj slJst nfvfdlb zmÌst jfse. zmfhnAfq zmcj jvst zmcj rq ƒkAfdl. zbcv™iHfsh, sOfVf, ov¢, mdrN iaHxdkv s[sÛ jift y]flf rst zðH LfvBf, jcjcsvv jfâfncsv Ffj wcsb hf l]fV jfsjv `jf-jf' wcsb sjfb lcOGebf hf zfymjf dhil zfnâ Hfhf, jfsvf ˆj y[c slJst UoVf rsh Hfhf, hfmy[c tfIfst sbfjnfb rsh msb jvf mcndtsmv ubA …dyk bq. ksh nmsq sjfb Hfstf W r™lsqv …{Icïkflfqj jKfsj ðH t[B hst mfbsk ifsv. jfvB, kfsk kfv msbfht lxP rq ˆhQ jfsu …{nfr ifq. (rf}) …lfrvB öv™i ˆjub sjfb zdIsn yfjcvDv ubA zfshlb iÛ siw jsvsY. dj§Â kf mÓcv hf oxrDk rsh dj bf kf dbsq kfv msb Jchƒ nQwq ndÑk rsqsY ˆhQ kfv It ufbfv ubA dhswNHfsh iakD[f jvsY. snƒ …sÜswA pfhfv isK ‰ dhNsqv sjfb Hfviafå zdInfsvv nfsK nf[f{ rt. kfv bfm dusÎn jvst htt, `mbpcv¢t rj.' kJb kfv ðH LfvBf rt sp, dbÇyq- zfïfr yfƒst kfv lvJf²À mÓcv rsh. zbcv™iHfsh nËe W nmnAfv isK sjfb ²¿fsbv bfm nmfLfbicv wcbst nmfLfsbv zfwf jvf, hAhnfv isK mcbfIfv jKf wcbst tfH rWqfv zfwf jvf db¦lbDq bq. ksh hfufsvv bfm tfHicv rstƒ sp snJfsb sjfb sbfjnfb rsh bf ˆhQ jfsvf bfm ùlf rst sp sn shùlf W zfècïfr hf mkD…v vrmfb rstƒ sp sn syfv rsh bf

kfWrDl �� 136

kf bq. zðH hf jct[BDq pdl djYc rq ksh kf, oxr, ²ÃD ˆhQ sOfVf. (mc} 2225) dj§Â ˆnhW jct[B bq. zKhf ˆ nshv jct[B htsk hfdrAj [dkv jKf Lvf pfq. spmb, ²ÃDv jct[B } kfv háAk¶ W ydvÛrDbkf, oxsrv jct[B } nËDBGkf W iadkshwDv jlfyvB ˆhQ sOfVfv jct[B } kfv ixsô yVsk bf slWqf W m¦l zfyvB jvf iaHxdk. sjfb h²Â dhswNsj zwcH hf jct[BDq hst mfbf hf dhil zfnfv jfvB mfbfq zfïfrv iadk m¦l LfvBf sifNB jvf rq. zKy mcndtm zfïfrv iadk ncLfvBf vfJsk zfdló rsqsY. kfƒ djYc slsJ hf wcsb dhislv zfwËf bf jvf, zfïfrv …iv Hvnf vfJf ˆhQ zfïfr kfsj dhiloa²À jvshb bf -ˆƒ LfvBf jvfƒ zfïfrv iadk ncLfvBf. zbAKf jcLfvBf W ifi.

pppcc csssooovvv ssslllfffNNN mcndtm pco, ufmfbf djQhf sjfb iafjxdkj zh²¿fsj ofdt slq bf. sjfb dhil W dhipGsq pco, jft, smO, hxdó, UV hf kcIfbsj slfNfsvfi jsv bf. jfvB, zfïfrƒ dhsÇhv dbq§Àf, pcsov mfdtj, -pcsov dhhkGb dkdbƒ Oefb. iafjxdkj dbqsmv dbqfmj dkdbƒ. zkˆh pco hf iajxdksj ofdt dlst, (j) kfsj ofdt slWqf rq sp ofdt JfWqfv …ipcÙÁ bq. jfvB, pco hf iajxdk skf zfïfrv nxdó, kfv sjfb zivfL sbƒ. hvQ sn skmb yst spmb dkdb yftfb. kfv sjfb ˆJdkqfvƒ sbƒ. (J) dwjG jvf rq. jfvB, iajxdksj oft-m¦ljfvD kJbƒ oft-m¦l jsv pJb sn LfvBf jsv sp, ƒó-zdbsóv diYsb iajxdkv rfk zfsY. zKy iajxdk hf pcsov dbuö sjfb ˆJdkqfv sbƒ. (o) snƒ ofdt isvf[Hfsh pco hf iajxdkv nxdójkGf, mfdtj W iadkiftjsj tfso. jfvB, dkdbƒ pco W iajxdk idvyftbf W dbq§ÃB jsv Kfsjb. kfƒ pco hf iajxdksj ofdt dlst zfïfrsj jó slWqf rq. (hc} 7491, mc} 2246) zhwA pco htsk pdl sj… pcsov mfbcNsj hcUfq ˆhQ kfv idvd²¿dk hBGbf jsv, spmb hst `pfmfbf hV Jfvfi, pco hV OcNsJfv.' iajxdk nìsá idvd²¿dk hBGbfq spmb, `lcdbqf hV öfKGiv, nhGoafnD hf nhGbfwD (ofdtv zsKG bq) hbAf hf UV, dhwaD ovm ƒkAfdl hst, kfrst kf slfNfhr bq. mcdmb ufsb sp, sp dhil zfsn kf kfv sjfb sofbfsrv jfvsB zfsn. kfƒ sn pco hf iajxdksj ofdt bf dlsq dbsuv zfk¹fsj H{Gdnk jsv ˆhQ kWhf jsv. zfv jfsIv, Ifsnj hf ufsrt jsv ˆv dhivDk.

zzzáááfffbbbcc cjjjvvvBBB mcndtm nmfuhÝ rsq hfn jsv. nlGfv dbhGfdyk jsv W kfv zfbcokA jsv. nhG dhNsq ˆjmfÛ zfïfr W klDq vnCt �-ˆv (djkfh W nrDr ncâfrv) zbcjvB

kfWrDl �� 137

jsv. zufbf dhNsq ntsI-nfstrDbslv (nfrfhf W kfshqDb), mcrfsÜnDb, zfsq©mfsq mcukfsrlDb W …tfmfslv zbcjvB jsv. dj§Â jfsvf záfbcjvB jsv bf. jcvzfb W ncâfrv dbslGswv …iv jfsvf dbslGw W vfqsj zbcjvBDq hst msb jsv bf. pf zfïfr W vnCt rfvfm jsvsYb jfsvf vfq msk kf rftft msb jsv bf ˆhQ pf rftft jsvsYb jfsvf jKf smfkfshj kf rfvfm Hfsh bf. jfvB, ˆv™i zbcjvB dwsjGv ipGfqHcÙÁ. (jc} 9/31, dk} 3095) zbcv™iHfsh hfi-lflfv iv©ivfok sjfb iaKf, zfyfv hf vDdk-svWqfu -pf ƒntfmD wvDqskv ivDi§¿D rq- kfv zbcjvB jvfW dwsjGv swaBDHcÙÁ. mcndtm nlGfsvv nlGfvD W sbkfv sbkxk¶ mfsb, kfslv zfbcokAW jsv. dj§Â zfïfr W vnCstv bfIvmfbD jsv sjfb zbAfq W ifi jfspG zfbcokA bq. icÛ mfkf-dikfv ˆhQ ²ÃD n¶fmDv zfbcokA jsv. dj§Â zfïfr W vfnCstv dbslGw zmfbA jsv sjfb odrGk jfsu bq. spmb dikf-mfkf pdl svfpf vfJsk dbsNL jsv, zn{ jfsu iqnf zuGb jvsk hst zKhf sjfb dwjG jvsk hst ˆhQ n¶fmD pdl ilGfq Kfjsk dbsNL jsv zKhf sjfb sbfQvf jfsu bfmsk dbslGw slq zKhf sjfb LmGDq jfsu hfLf slq, ksh kfslv zfslw mfbf rfvfm. (jc} 29/8, hc} 71/44, mc} 18/39, mc} zf} 5/66) i[f§Àsv zfmDv nlGfv ƒmfm hf sbkf pkƒ pctcm hf zkAfyfv jv¢j, mcndtm kfv ubA hÜczf jsv bf. kfv dhv¢sÝ dhslafr hf pcÝ sOfNBf jsv bf. hvQ kk[B ipG§À kfv zfbcokA jsv, pk[B ipG§À bf sn sjfb sofbfr ˆhQ zfïfr W vnCstv bfIvmfbD jvfv zfslw slq W iajfwA jcIvDsk dtå rq. hvQ kfv ubA srlfsqk nciK W ncmdk iafdåv lczf jsv ˆhQ sofisb bnDrk W ivfmwG lfb jsv Kfsj. zfïfrv dhNsq rj jKfq jf…sj Hq ˆhQ jfsvf skfNfml jsv bf. jfvB, zfmDsvv zfbcokA Wqfsuh. (jc} 4/59, hc} 7056, mc} 1709, 1854) kfv zfbcokA zfïfrv zfbcokA, kfv zhfLAkf zfïfrv zhfLAkf. (hc} 7137, mc} 1835) zfhfv sp hAdÙÁ dhbf ufmfzfk W zfmDsvv zfbcoskA mxkcA hvB jsv, kfv mxkcA ufsrdtqfskv, (ƒntfsmv bq). (mc} 1849, hc} 7054) ƒmfmk hf vfóºiaLfb msbfbqb l¶Dsbv zbAkm iaLfb uv¢vD zQw ˆhQ kf ˆj dhvfe lfdqk¶; pf bf rst vfóº W nmfu idvyftbf djYcskƒ n©Hh W n©iâ rsk ifsv bf. wvDqsk kf IspG djIfqf mfbf rsqsY. ˆƒ ƒmfmk dkb Hfsh iadkdôk W öDjxk rq}- 1. iChGhkDG vfóº iaLfsbv msbfbqsb. 2. lfdqk¶wDt, hùlwGD W bAfqhflD sbkx²¿fbDq iadkdbdLhsoGv zhfL dbhGfysb. sp iadkdbdLlt iChGhkDG vfóºiaLfb jkxGj msbfbDk Kfsj zKhf isv kf msbfbqb W oEb jvf rq. 3. dhÛÁm W dhusqv mfLAsm. vfóºiaLfb dbhGfdyk rst njstv …iv kfv zfbcokA hvB W n¶Djfv jvf Wqfsuh rsq pfq. htf hfùtA, zfmDv hf sbkf sp hQw, vM hf hBG sKsjƒ srfj, mcndtm kfv zbcok rq. pfstm rst kfv pctcsm SLpG Lsv. kfv zdLjfv kfsj ialfb jsv ˆhQ

kfWrDl �� 138

dbsuv zdLjfv zfïfrv dbje sysq sbq. spsrkc dhslafr sOfNBfq zdLj Ifnfl, dhidÙ W zwfd§À nxdó rsh. zKy SLspG sofbfsrv jfIXIfvf W zdLj icBA tfH rsh. zfïfr ufïf wfbcr mfbcsNv jxkjsmG pctcsmv Ist kfslv …iv pfstm sbkf hf hflwfr dbsqfduk jsvb. (jc} 6/129) kfƒ iauf Hfstf rst vfufW Hfstf rsh. bsy{ m¦l rst m¦l. (w} kf} 430, hc} 7052, mc} 1843) iaskAj sbj W Ifsnj ƒmfsmv nfsK W kfv zfbcoskA rÏ W durfl djqfmk ipG§À ufvD Kfjsh. sjfb nmnAf W iadkhájkf kf hfdkt jvsk ifvsh bf. kfv ubA sjfb mfncm (db®ifi) ƒmfsmv iasqfubDqkf sbƒ. (w} kf} 437)

dddjjjkkkfffhhh WWW nnncc câââfffrrr

hkGmfsb mcndtmslv `bfbf mcdbv bfbf mk' W bfbf isKv nxdó rsqsY. sj… hfi-lflfv zbcjvsB icvfsbf iaKfq ytsY, sj… hf (ziajxk) hcpcoGslv jKf mk, sj… hf dbm zfstsmv Wqfp mk, sj… hf dbsuv Îfb W dhshj mk yst l¶DblfvDv lfhD jvsY. dj§Â mcndtsmv ubA nhGswaó mk W iK djkfh W ncâfrv (48) mk W …Hsqv bCsv zfstfdjk iK. sp isK ëókf hf sjfb dhil-zfislv Hq sbƒ, Hq sbƒ kfv zmCtA „mfb-n©il rfvfhfv. jcvzfb W ncâfrv jdó-ifKsv njt iaKf, njstv jKf, mk W iKsj ivJ jsv ytst äDb W „mfsb sHufstv Hq Kfsjbf. mcndtm jcvzfb ifE jsv, hcsU ˆhQ dbsusj kfv dbslGw mk yftbf jsv. jcvzfb W ncâfr zfu iafq njt HfNfq HfNf§Àdvk rsqsY. zfstm YfVfW pfvf dbsuv HfNf iVsk ifsv kfvfW jcvzfb W rflDn hcUsk ifsv. zfïfr jcvzfbsj hcUfv ubA ˆhQ kf sKsj …islw oarsBv ubA Jch nru jsvsYb. (jc} 54/17) kfƒ mcndtsmv sjfb Wuv-zfidÙ yst bf. syfJ há svsJ njft bf rWqfv Wusv Ocsmv Hfb zfv nfsu bf. spsrkc Îfb zbcnáfb jvf Ivp. (n} uf} 3808) zkˆh kfsjW iVsk rsh, hcUsk rsh, hcUsk bf ifvst zfstmslv dbje hcsU sbsh, dbsu dw[f jsv ²ÃD-idvubsj dw[f slsh. (49) mcndtsmv LmG, pcdÙÁ iamfsBv LmG. kfƒ sn dhbf ltDst djYc hst bf, mfsb bf, jsvW bf. kfv nhGiaKm ltDt jcvzfb W ncâfr, zk}iv ƒumf (nhGhfdln©mdk) ˆhQ djqfn (zbcdmdk). ƒntfm-lcwmbvf hù uft rflDn SkvD jsv ƒntfsm dhëfd§À zfbfv zisyóf jsvsY. dj§Â zfïfrv zbcoasr hV hV mcrfsÜnDb äfvf njt nrDr rflDn dhdHâ oas§¿ nËdtk W nQvd[k rsqsY ˆhQ pqDI (lchGt) W

(٤٨) djkfh htsk jcvzfb ˆhQ ncâfr htsk nrDr (W rfnfb) rflDn. spmb `zfrst rflDn' hf ncâfr htsk `zfrst nrDr rflDn' hf ncâfr hcUf rq.

(٤٩) nkjGkfv dhNq dhNq sp, sjfb ˆjde dhd¤Yâ zfqfk zKhf rflDn dbsq sjfb mkhfl nxdó jvf zfslZ …dyk bq. ˆ msmG iafndÌj zbAfbA zfqfk zKhf rflDsnv nfrfpA iasqfub. zfhfv zsbj vdrk zfqfkW zfsY spmb hù, lchGt W uft rflDnW vsqsY. kfƒ dbHGvspfoA HfNAoa§¿ zKhf zfstsmv nfrfpA hAkDk sjhtmfÛ zbchfsl jcvzfb W rflDn nrushfLA bq.

kfWrDl �� 139

mWpc' (oVf) hf uft rflDn dydrÁk rsqsY. mcndtm pqDI jmsufv W hfdkt hf uft rflDnsj dHdÙ jsv sjfb zfmt jsv bf. (50) jcvzfb W ncâfq mcndtm sp jKf ifq, kf J]fde nkA hst ˆhQ sp mDmfQnf W Ifqnftf ifq kf swN Ifqnftf hst dbdäGLfq ufsb W mfsb. ˆƒ lcsqv dhivDk jfsvf Îfb, vfq, jfwXI zKhf jKfsk ˆj iqnf hvfhvW lfm zfsY hst mcndtm msb jsv bf. (jc} 4/65, 33/36) pJb mcdmbslvsj kfslv msLA mDmfQnf jsv slWqfv ubA (sjfb dhkdjGk dhNsq ndEj nmfLfb slWqfv ubA) zfïfr ˆhQ k]fv vnCstv (djkfh W ncâfrv) dlsj zfrhfb jvf rq, kJb kfvf sjf sjht ˆ jKfƒ hst, `zfmvf wahB jvtfm W mfbA jvtfm' (zfv ShmcJA W zbDrf iajfw jsv bf). Wvfƒ skf nItjfm. (jc} 24/51) djkfh W ncâfrv iv mcndtm ufmfzfk zKGf{ nfrfhfsq sjvfm � ˆhQ ntsI nfstrDsbv zbcnvB jsv. jfvB, k]fslv mk W iK hAdksvsj ytfƒ sofmvfrD W slfpsJv isK ytf. (jc} 3/115) ufmfzfkhÝHfsh zfïfrv äDsbv zbcnvB jsv (jc} 3/103) ˆhQ dhd¤Yâkf, zSbjA W mkdhsvfLsj mcndtm zkA§À OxBf jsv. (jc} 3/105) jfvB, mkSäLkf W ˆJdktfI …©mskv ubA vrmk bq hvQ prmk W L¶Qsnv jfvB. (mc} zf} 4/278) jcvzfb W nrDr (W rfnfb) rflDsn pf djYc hdBGk rsqsY kf zdhjxk zh²¿fq oxrDk rsh ˆhQ kf snƒ mk hcUsk rsh, spƒ mk ntsI nfstrDboB hcsUsYb. kfƒ mcndtm kfsk kfv dhshj-hcdÝ zbcnfsv sjfb iajfv znÌk kf{ispGv zbciashw Oefq bf. zKhf iajxdkv iasvfybfq sjfb nQwq nxdójfvDv nQwqsj iawaq slq bf. jfvB, LmDGq hAfifsv ˆjmfÛ snƒ hAdÙÁƒ il±Jtb rsk dbvfil Kfjsk ifsv, sp iahxdÙv dhëfd§À sKsj mcÙÁ. sp sjfb iajfv iasvfybfq jBGifk jsv bf ˆhQ njt mDmfQnf zfïfr W klDq vnCstv (djkfh W ncâfrv) …iv bA²À jsv. jfvB, zfk¹nmiGB W hwAkf öDjfv YfVf jfsvfƒ jlm ƒntfsm lxP Kfjsk ifsv bf ˆhQ dbsHGuft kfWrDl, mf'svIfk W dhwcÝ „mfb zuGb jvskW ifsv bf. …iv§Â sn ns¦lsrv shVfufst Ocvifj sJsq, bf iajxk mcdmb rsk ifsv, zfv bf-ƒ zöDjfvjfvD jfsIv.

(٥٠) sjfb zfmt hf sjfb dhNsqv nkAfnkA iamfsBv ltDt drnfsh wcLc ˆƒ jKfƒ psKó hf pcdÙÁpcÙÁ bq sp, kf zmcj djkfsh zfsY. jfvB, kf dHdÙrDb sjfb jKf rsk ifsv. zbcv™iHfsh ˆW htf psKó bq sp, zfhc lf…l hf dkvdmpD wvDI hf zbA sjfb rflDn oas§¿ zfsY. hvQ kfv iajxk zh²¿f slJf ˆjf§À lvjfv. jfvB, ‰nh oas§¿v nm²À rflDnƒ nrDr (hf rfnfb) bq. hvQ pqDI W mWpc' hf uft rflDnW zfsY. zfhfv ˆ jKfW psKó bq sp, zmcj rflDnsj ƒhsb drêfb, rfsjm hf dkvdmpD nrDr hf rfnfb hstsYb, zkˆh kf nrDr hf zfmstv spfoA. hvQ ˆmbW rsk ifsv sp, ‰ rflDn W]slv ufbf msk nrDr; dj§Â iajxk is[ zbAfbA mcrfsÜnDbslv ufbf msk kf nrDr bq. spmb, `jckcsh dnÙfr'sj `dnrfr dnÙfr' htf mrfHct. jfvB, h²Âk}is[ nfLfvBHfsh nrDr rflDn sjht nrDrfqb (hcJfvD W mcndtm) wvDsIƒ ifWqf pfq. zbAfbA rflDn oas§¿ pqDI W uft rflDn hkGmfb, pdlW kfsk shwDv Hfoƒ nrDr rflDn zfsY. smfe jKf rflDn iajxk is[ nrDr hf rfnfb rst zKhf mbncJ hf vdrk bf rst, ndEj zKG hcsU kfv …iv zfmt uv¢vD, bsy{ bf.

kfWrDl �� 140

mmmppprrrfffhhh ƒqfùlD 71 lst ˆhQ bfnfvf 72 lst dhHÙÁ rsqsY. …©msk mcrf©mflDqf 73 lst dhHÙÁ rsh. ˆƒ 73 lt dhdHâ sYfe sYfe mprfh W …ilstv …{n W mCt mfÛ. jfvB, mcndtm ufrfsb 73 ˆv zdLj mprfh dhlAmfb. ˆƒ 73 lstv ˆjde YfVf nhocdtƒ ufrfâfmD. snƒ ˆjde lt kfvf pfvf bhD � W k]fv nfrfhfsq sjvfm � hxs¦lv mk W isK yst. ˆƒ ltƒ mcdÙÁ W idvÛfsBv snZHfoA tfH jvsh. sp lt lcdbqfsk dhlzfk sKsj mcÙÁ Kfjsh ˆhQ zfïfrv kvI rsk nfrfpA iafå rsq djqfmk ipG§À rj W nskAv …iv iadkdôk sKsj hfdkstv dhv¢sÝ tVfsq dhuqD Kfjsh. zfv zfsJvfsk snƒ ltƒ zfïfrv zfpfh sKsj hù lCsv Kfjsh, snƒ ltƒ dIjGf bfduqfr, zfrst ncâfr, zfrst rflDn hf nftfID ufmfzfk. ˆƒ lstv mCt ShdwóA ˆƒ sp, kfvf zfdj¶lf W dhÇhfsn, zfmt W jfsu djkfh W ncâfrv ˆjdbô zbcnfvD rsh. zfïfrv iaHcsk¶, ƒhflsk ˆhQ k]fv bfm W ÈBfhtDsk dhwcÝ kfWrDlhflD rsh. jcvzfb W ncâfrsk pf iamfdBk rsh, kf sjfb iajfv srvsIv, zihAfJAf W ëf§À kf{ipG bf jsvƒ dhÇhfn jvsh. ˆƒ ufmfzfk kfv dhÇhfn W bDdkmftf jcvzfb W nrDr ncâfr ˆhQ nfrfhfsq sjvfsmv kvDjf rsk oarB jsv. dhÇhfn W bDdkmftf ia²Âk jvfv iv jcvzfb W ncâfrv ltDt sJ]fsu bf ˆhQ ˆv iadkjCst sjfb zfqfk hf rflDnsj kf'hDt jsv bf. kfvf ƒhflsk kfv nQJAf, idvmfB, dbqm-iÝdk, nmq-²¿fb ˆhQ dhdHâ jfvB W iajfv sHsl zfïfr vnCt �-ˆv zbcofmD. ˆ lstv jfsY hfVdk (dhlzfk) hst sjfb dudbnƒ sbƒ. dIjGfr bfduqfr snƒ isKv zbcnfvD sp isKv dlwf sJfl vnCt � dlsqsYb ˆhQ k]fv isv k]fv nfrfhfoB sp isKv zbcnfvD dYstb. sjfb dhNsq mkdhsvfL W dhksjGv nmq kfvf …lfv-dysÙ jcvzfb W (nrDr) ncâfrv iadk v¢uc jsv ˆhQ kfsk sp Ifqnftf Kfsj kf OfV sisk smsb sbq. ˆƒ kfsqIfr mbnCvfr jcvzfb W rflDsnv …iv jfsvf jKf , vfq hf zdHmksj zoafdLjfv slq bf. (jc} 49/1) dIjGfr bfduqfv iaKm …sÜwA rt dwjGg lCvDHCk jsv kfWrDl iadkôf jvf, dwjG (mfpfv ƒkAfdl iCuf), dhlzfk iaHxdk jcIvDv iadk ë™s[i bf jsv zfrjfm W Ifpfsqstv kfjDl zKhf ƒntfmD vfóº vybfv idvj¬ibf jsv bf. spsrkc nhGfsoa „mfbD W kfWrDlD kvdhqk, kfviv snƒ hcbDqfsl zfrjfm W vfóº-vybf rq. zfv ˆƒ dHdÙ muhck bf rst nhdjYcƒ HÌcv W dhIt rq. zfrst rflDn ƒhflk, zfyvB W uDhsbv nhGs[sÛ mrfbhD �-ˆv ncâfrsj uDdhk vfsJ. kfvf jcvzfb W (nrDr) ncâfrv mk YfVf zbA jfsvf mskv zá i[ifdkk¶ jsv bf. kfvf zfsq©mfsq mcukfsrlDbslv njstv iadk oHDv waÝfwDt. sjfb dbdlGó ˆj ƒmfm hf LmGnQõfvsjv záfbcjvB W i[ifdkk¶ jsv bf. k]fslv msLA p]fv jKf jcvzfb W (nrDr) ncâfrv zbchkDG rq k]fv jKf oarB

kfWrDl �� 141

jsv; spmb k]fvf jsvsYb ˆhQ njtsj kf jvsk zfslw jsvsYb. ˆƒ ufmfzfk n{jsmG zfslw ˆhQ zn{jsmG hfLf lfb jsv. äDsb bh-vdyk i§¿f hf dhlzfksj zöDjfv W vÜ jsv ˆhQ iadk snƒ lt W ufmfzfk sKsj lCsv Kfsj pf kfWrDslv mCst jcEfvfOfk rfsb ˆhQ …©mfrv mfsU dhd¤Yâkf nxdó jsv. kfvf mcndtm kKf nfvf dhsÇhv mfbcNsj sjht djkfh W ncâfrsj dHdÙ W zbcnvB jsv ‰sjAv iadk zfrhfb jsv. mfbh-vdyk mboVf jfbcb zn¶Djfv jsv ˆhQ ƒntfmD jfbcb äfvf dhyfv W mDmfQnf jvfv lfWqfk slq. ˆv iÝdk, nhGfsoa nQswfLb, zk}iv nQoEb. ˆv dhivDk bq. kfvf mcndtmslvsj vnbf, dtJbD, zKG W uDhb äfvf durfslv iadk Ffj slq. pfsk äDb iadkdôk rq ˆhQ ƒntfsmv wfd§À-vfóº vdyk rq. ˆ YfVf ˆƒ ufmfzfskv zbAfbA dhÇhfn W bDdk ˆƒ icd²Àjfq zfstfdyk rsqsY. ydvÛoak dlj sKsj kfvf nhfv …isv. ˆj zisvv drkfjf£JD, …lfvh[, nf[fsk ncd®mk, ncHfND, nlftfiD, z§ÀvÌ nfKD ˆhQ S²¿spG W hDspG hV zflwGhfb. hAhrfsv kfslv nkkf, mrÙ¶, mrfbcHhkf, zÌDjfv iftb, zfmfbklfvD ƒkAfdl iajfw ifq. zhwA hAhrfdvj hf yfdvdÛj sjfb ocsBv Ofedkv jfvsB `dIvjfr bfduqfr' rsk sj… Jfdvu rsq pfq bf. ksh kfWrDl W zfjDlfv sjfb zn©iCBGkf ˆhQ dhlzfk (pf jfsIv jsv sIst) ˆƒ ufmfzfk sKsj Jfdvu jvsk ifsv. kfvf hfdkstv Jàb W iadkhfl jsv djkfh W ncâfr äfvf. dhlzfksj zbA dhlzfk dlsq, zHdÙÁsj zdkHdÙÁ hf zdkvÓb dlsq ˆhQ zdkvÓbsj zHdÙÁ dlsq, Jàb jsv bf. mcndtm ˆjkf yfq. ltfldt mcndtsmv ydvÛ bq. (jc} 6/159) dj§Â zfrjfsmv mfnfsqst (jfpGfjfspGv hAhrfdvj uDhsbv nmnAfq) djYc ƒuskrflD mkdhsvfL Kfjfv ubA zfrst ncâfr zt-ufmfzfskv msLAW dhdHâ mprfshv nxdó rsqsY. dhdHâ zfsq©mfsq mcukfsrlDbslv mkfSbsjA k]fslv mcjfsïloB k]fslv bfsm zfib zfib mprfh SkvD jsv dbsqsY. sp ƒmfsmv mcjfsïl jm, sn ƒmfsmv bfsm sjfb mprfh SkvD rqdb. dj§Â sp yfv ƒmfsmv mcjfsïl shwD dYt, k]fslv bfsm iadnÝ yfvde mprfshv u¦m rq. (51) zKy njstv …{nmcJ jcvzfb W ncâfr. njt ƒmfmƒ zfrst ncâfr hf rflDn dYstb. zfïfr W kf]v vnCstv zbcnvBsj k]fvf Wqfsuh ufbskb ˆhQ nhfƒ ˆsk ˆjmk dYstb. k]fvf ˆ jKfW ufbskb sp, vnCstv jKf YfVf hfjD zbA sjfb nfrfhD, kfshqD ƒmfm hf zfstsmv jKf mfbAW rsk ifsv ˆhQ zmfbAW. dj§Â k]fvf mf'ncm dYstb bf, mcukfdrl dYstb. k]fslv sjfb Ifqnftf Hct rst ˆjde ˆhQ dEj rst lc'de sbjDv k]fvf rjlfv rb. dj§Â idv®jfv wcÝ hf nrDr rflDn Kfjf nsÙ¶W k]fvf jJsbf jJsbf hù dhNsq kfv

(٥١) ÎfkhA sp, bulD hf WqfrfhD sjfb ixKj mprfshv bfm bq. buslv wfqJ mcrf©mfl dhb zfèct Wqfrrfh sjfb zdHbh mprfshv iahkGj dYstb bf. hvQ dkdb dYstb zfrst ncâfr hf nftfID ufmfzfskv nQõfvj.

kfWrDl �� 142

dhivDk (rflDn dhv¢Ý) mDmfQnf hf nmfLfb sjb dlsqsYb? kfv jsqjde jfvB zfsY }- 1. k]fv dbje ‰ nrDr rflDnde si]ZsYdb. vnCt �-ˆv nm²À rflDn ufbf sjfb ˆjusbv is[ n©Hh dYt bf. …©mskv msLA LmDGq hAfifsv nhsysq shwD Îfb vfJskb nfrfhDoB. dhswN jsv yfv JtDIf ˆhQ k]fslv msLA rpvk zfhc hjv � nhGlf vnCt �-ˆv nfsK nfsK Kfjskb . khcW k]fv is[ nm²À rflDn ufbf n©Hh rqdb. dkdb ziv nfrfhDsj rflDn n©isjG iaw´ jvskb. (zf} lf} 2894) zbcv™iHfsh rpvk Wmv �W zbA nfrfhDv dbje susb dbskb. (hc} 6245, mc} 2153) zkˆh db}ns¦lsr k]fslv isv sjfb ƒmfsmv dbje nm²À nrDr rflDn sp si]ZsYdb kf J]fde nkA. skmdb dbdlGó sjfb ˆjde djkfsh W nm²À rflDn ˆjdÛk ifWqf pfq bf. (iv§Â k]fslv pcso rflDsnv ˆk hV hV njt oa§¿W dYt bf.) pfv ubA sjfb nmnAfv nmfLfb dlsk dosq ƒmfm nfsrh sjfb pqDI rflDn zKhf djqfn zKhf dbu vfqsj dHdÙ jsvb, pf ‰ nrDr rflDsnv dhivDk rq. dj§Â pdl k]fv dbje ‰ nrDr rflDn si]ZsY Kfjk, ksh dbÇyq dkdb kf nflsv oarB jvskb ˆhQ kf zmfbA bf jsv klbcnfsv Ifqnftf dlskb. 2. rflDn skf ƒmfsmv dbje si]ZsYsY dj§Â sp svuft (hBGbfjfvD) nCsÛ k]fv dbje si]ZsYsY kf pqDI zKy snƒ rflDnƒ zbA svuft-nCsÛ nrDr. 3. rflDn k]fv dbje pqDI zKy (ˆjƒ svuft-nCsÛ) zisvv dbje kf nrDr. ˆƒ ubA ƒmfsmv jKfq ifWqf pfq, `ˆƒ mfnzftfq (nmnAfq) zfmfv ˆƒ vfq, dj§Â rflDsn hdBGk vfq dHâ. zhwA rflDn pdl nrDr rq, kfrst zfmfv vfq rflDsnv vfq.' 4. sjfbW svuft-nCsÛv sjfb ²Àsv sjfb hBGbfjfvD ˆjf iVst (Jhv Wqfsrl) zsbsjv msk kf oarBDq bq. zfhfv zsbsjv dbje djYc wskG oarBDq ˆhQ zsbsjv dbje kf dhbf wskG oarBDq. 5. rflDn k]fv dbje si]ZYfbv iv dkdb kf Hcst sosYb. spmb rpvk Wmv � ˆv OsedYt. (hc} 338, lc m} 2/466) 6. rflDsnv mCt …sÜwA k]fv dbje hAÙÁ rqdb. sjfb hfjA hf wsèv ˆjfdLj zKG Kfjfv jfvsB zKhf kfv zfdHLfdbj zKG ˆj vjm ˆhQ wvqD zKG zbA vjm rWqfv jfvsB dbu dbu hcsUv …iv dHdÙ jsv sjfb dhNsq Ifqnftf slb. spmb, svfpfv dlsb nfrfhDslv nflf W jfstf ncskf vfJfv hAfifv. `Jfƒk¶' ˆv zfdHLfdbj zKG ncskf dj§Â wvDqsk `Jfƒk¶cb zfhXqAfp¶' (nflf ncskf) ˆv zKG …Nf (nchsr nfslj), ˆhQ Jfƒk¶cb zfnWqfl' (jfstf ncskf) ˆv zKG vfdÛ. (jc} 2/187, hc} 1917) dj§Â k]fvf zfdHLfdbj zKG oarB jsv zfmt wcv¢ jsvdYstb. 7. ƒmfsmv dbje rflDnde zfstfyA dhNsqv sjfb „dÌk hrb jsv bf. 8. rflDn sp mfnzftfv ubA ltDt v™si siw jvf rq, ƒmfsmv dbje Wv dhis[ ˆmb ˆjde ltDtW zfsY pfsk dkdb iCshGv ltDt hf rflDnsj ndEj msb jsvb bf. kfƒ dbdlGó-zdbdlGó, nfLfvB-dhswN, mCJAfKG-soZBfKG zfdHLfdbj hf zftËfdvj

kfWrDl �� 143

zKG, iajxk-ziajxk iaHxdk hAfjvB, dIjrX ˆhQ znCt-wf²ÃDq dbqm-bDdkv mkdhsvfsL ˆjde oarB jsv zivdesj idvkAfo jsvb. 9. zsbj nmq ƒmfm rflDnsj (iv±iv-dhsvfLD rWqfv ubA) mbncJ (vdrk) lchGt zKhf dHâ kf{ipGspfoA hst msb jsvb. zKy zsbAv dbje kf iv±iv-dhsvfLD hf mbncJ bq ƒkAfdl. ˆ YfVf hù jfvsB ƒntfsm ˆƒ mksHslv nxdó rq. zkˆh ˆ hAfifsv k]fslv sjfb Û¢de dYt bf. kfƒ k]fvf njstƒ nWqfh W sbjDv zdLjfvD. mcndtm k]fslv iadk sjfb jecdÙÁ jsv bf. njstv iadk waÝf W Hfstfhfnf vfsJ. pJb k]fslv …sïJ jsv, HdÙÁ W lczfv nfsK jsv; (jc} 59/10) `vfrmfkcïfdr zftfƒdrm.' p]fslv smrbk W iasyófq mcndtm nmfu dhswNHfsh …ijxk. ªk]fvf ˆj n©ialfq p]fvf ok rsq sosYb. k]fvf pf jsvsYb k]fv iadklfb ifshb ˆhQ skfmvf skfmfslv jxkjsmGv iadklfb ifsh. zkDsk dhokusbvf pf jsvsY sn n©isjG skfmfslvsj duÎfnfhfl jvf rsh bf.« (jc} 2/134) dj§Â vrnA ufbfv iv mcndtsmv …dyk dj ? kfv …dyk, pJb kfv dbje sjfb mkdhsvfLiCBG nmnAf zfsn, kJb nmfLfsbv ubA djkfh W ncâfrv zfstf sJ]fuf. njstv mk W iK idvkAfo jsv zfïfrv dbdmGk ˆhQ vnCstv ialdwGk isKvƒ zbcnvB jvf. ˆefƒ „mfsbv iCBG lfhD. (jc} 4/59) nrDr rflDsnv ndEj zKG ufbfv iv kfv iadkjCst jfsvf jKfq hf msk ytf mcndtsmv L¶Qsnv jfvB. (jc} 4/115) kfƒ dbdlGó sjfb mfprfshv kjtDl jvf Wqfsuh bq. (52) Wqfsuh skf wcLc mcrf©ml � ˆv zbcnvB. zhwA pfvf ufsb bf kfvf zfstmslv kjtDl jvsh. zfstm sp dhNq ufsbb bf, sn dhNsq hV Wtfmf, mcrfsÜnDb W zfsq©mfosBv `ƒsÙhf' jvshb. mksHl sist k]fv Ifqnftf hf jKf oarB jvshb p]fv jKf jcvzfb W ncâfrv zbcnfvD. p]fv Ifqnftfv ltDt zdLj muhck. mcndtm nm²À IjDrosBv dtdJk oa§¿fhtDv iadk waÝf vfsJ. snƒ zmCtA ƒtm HdÙÁ W pknrjfsv zLAqb jsv. k]fslv dhdHâ mskv msLA snƒ mkdesj oarB jsv pf djkfh W ncâfrv zdLj zbcnfvD.

rrrjjj WWW hhhfffdddkkkttt mcndtsmv …dyk sp, sn spb sjfb sh-zfmt Ifsnj zfstm zKhf sjfb mCJG zfshslv (Hà kiöD, LmGL¶uD W lvshwslv) hfdrAj shwHCNf W zfVìviCBG yftytb slsJ kfslvsj dhvfe djYc msb bf jsv ˆhQ kfslv zbcnvB hf zbcjvB bf jsv; pfvf zn{ …ifsq sLfjf dlsq stfsjv zKG tcse shVfq. (jc} 5/77,

(٥٢) yfv mfprfshv sjfb ˆjdev kjtDl Wqfsuh rWqfv …iv sjfb dlb `ƒumf' (nhGhfdln©mdk)W rqdb. sp dhNsq dyv-dhsvfL sKsjƒ sosY kfsj `mcumf' zftfƒsr' hf nhGhfdln©mk dj jsv htf pfq? kfYfVf zsbAv mskv …iv sjfb ocv¢k¶ bf dlsq wcLcmfÛ zfsifsnv nmKGsb ƒumf' jfsqsmv lfhD jvstƒ ƒumf' rq bf.

kfWrDl �� 144

9/35) mcndtsmv öHfh bq sp, ndEj sjfb pcdÙÁ hf ltDt YfVf dhok pcsov stfjslv slfrfƒ dlsq sjfb jfu jsv. (23/23-25, 28/36-37) zKhf rj hfdkstv idvdydkv ubA nQJAfdLjAsj mfblà msb jsv. zkˆh sjfb dhNsqv zbcnfvDslv nQJAf zdLj rstƒ sp kf rj ˆhQ z¬i rstƒ sp kf hfdkt -kf zhwAƒ LfvBf jsv bf. pfslv pcdÙÁ W ltDt zdLj muhck kfvf nQJAftdOó rstW kfvfƒ rji§¿D. (jc} 5/100, 6/116) zbcv™iHfsh, rj ufbfv mfblà sjfb ufdkv wdÙÁ, ifdKGhA Îfb, hcdÝmÙf, sbkxk¶, n©il hf iaHfh-iadkidÙW bq. LmG rfdvsq ˆ njt dhNsqv …âqb iaodk bq, lcoGdk. (jc} 34/34-36,46/26) iajxkis[ pfvf LsmGv suAfdkv nfsK dhÎfsb …âk kfvfƒ `iaodkwDt'. zfv pfvf LsmGv zfstfv nfsK dhÎfsbv zfstf sisq Kfsj, kfvfƒ `zfstfj iafå' mfbcN. pdlW zfnst LsmGv zfstfq pfslv mb md²À®j W uDhb zfstfdjk kfvfƒ zfstfjiafå, nciKiafå W nItjfm. pfvf ƒrstfjsjƒ nhdjYc msb jsv zKhf pfslv uDhsbv sjfb t[Aƒ sbƒ kfslv ubA idÇysmv zfstfƒ (LmGrDbkf, bokf, zw½Dtkf ƒkAfdl) psKó ˆhQ …ipcÙÁ. dj§Â pfslv uDhsbv mCt t[A ivstfsjv dyv²¿fqD ncJ kfslv ubA idÇysmv zfstf zájfv ˆhQ ƒntfsmv zfstfƒ isKv dlwfvD. idÇysmv ifdKGh Îfb-dhÎfb, zfdh®jfv W dws¬ifâqb ƒkAfdl zhwAƒ lcdbqfv zfstfj, kf hst kfv nfsK kfslv nmfu-hAh²¿f W tfofmrDb uDhb hAh²¿fsj zfstfj htf pfq bf. zfhfv dhÎfb ifÇyfskAv sjfb zdhs¤YlA zÌ bq zKhf LmGrDbkfv It bq. LmG dhÎfsbv isK spsk hfLf slq bf. ksh ‰ snafsk sKsj kfvf pfsj nHAkf, öfLDbkf, iaodk W öf¤Y¦lA msb jvsY, LmG kfsj kfv dhivDk msb jsv. mcndtm iaHfh-iadkidÙwftD stfjslvsj syfJ hcsu spmb rji§¿D msb jsv bf, kû™iƒ sjfb lchGt swaBDv mfbcNslvsj dbdhGyfsv hfdkti§¿D msb jsv bf. rji§¿D kfvfƒ pfslv jfsY nkAƒ rj Kfsj. (jc} 11/27) mcndtm rji§¿D rq. …lfv msb rj jhct jsvW Kfsj. spmb, rj W nkA ufbfv iv kf sofib jsv bf ˆhQ rj W hfdkstv nQdmwab Oefq bf. (jc} 3/71) sn bf hcUfv hf mb dEj bf Kfjfv zucrfk sldJsq rsjv (LsmGv) zbcwfnb sKsj lCsv Kfjsk yfq bf. jfvB, jfsIvƒ ˆv™i sJf]Vf zucrfk siw jsv Kfsj ˆhQ Hfsh sp, kfv z§Àv Îfb-dhÎfsb Hvicv. kfv zfv sjfb Îfsbv iasqfub sbƒ. kfƒ bfj dnedjsq hst,`smfïfslv jKfq jfb dlsq dj lvjfv?'(jc}2/88,11/91,41/4-6) mcndtm ltDq bDdkv dhsvfLD rWqfq hf ivwaDjfkvkfq sjfbW rj hf nkAsj oarB jvsk zn¶Djfv jsv bf. (jc} 2/91) (spmb blGmfq isV KfjstW snfbfsj snfbfv mfbƒ slq.) zfhfv jfsvf pflc hf dub äfvf jxk zstZdjj dÛÁqfjfà slsJ dbdhGyfsv `jfvfmk' msb jsv kfsjƒ rji§¿D msb jsv bf. (jc} 2/101-102) spJfsb iadk lt dbsuv dhÇhfn dbsq odhGk, iaskAj ltƒ jKfq hf jfsu dbsusj rji§¿D W nkAfbcnfvD hst lfhD jsv, snJfsb mcndtm pcdÙÁ W ltDt zs¦hNB jsv. dbsuv dhshj-hcdÝ W öfLDb dy§Àfq snƒ pcdÙÁ W ltDt dbsq dy§Àf W oshNBf jsv,

kfWrDl �� 145

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ifsv. zfv ˆƒ ubA ifiDsj mfbdhj nfrfpA (sjfb zLmDGq odrGk jfsu bq) rsk hdÑk jvf …dyk bq. jfvB, iaskAj (…ijfvD zKhf pfv äfvf sjfb zijfv nfdLk rq bf ˆmb) uDshvƒ uDhb h]fyfsk nfrfpA jvfq icBA zfsY. kfƒ jcjcv-dhVftsjW JflA-ifbDq dlsq nfrfpA jvst ifi [q rq. (mc} 2244-2245) zkˆh mfbcN skf ˆv yfƒsk shwD rjlfv. dj§Â sjfb mfbcN pdl jcjcv dhVft sKsjW dbjxó rq? (mfbcN jmGslfsN ykc®il u§Â sKsjW dbjxó rq.) (jc} 7/179) `drQna hfsOv zfÛÁmBsj Hq jv, hfOsj bq. nfsiv lQwbsj Hq jv, nfisj bq.' dj§Â kfW dj n©Hh? n©Hh kJbƒ, pJb drQsnav drQnakfsj jfhc zKhf dbd®ÛÁq jvf pfq. zbcv™iHfsh mrfifiDv mrfifi zHAfnsj lCv bf jsv kfsk OxBf bf jvf sjfb pcdÙÁv jKf bq. zbAfq W ifi slJst rfk äfvf (wdÙÁ äfvf) hfLf dlsk rsh. bf ifvst duH äfvf (…islw dlsq hf HDdk ialwGb jsv), kfskW zifvo rst z§Àv äfvf OxBf ufbsk rsh-ifisj ˆhQ ifiDsjW. ifiD YfVf wcLc ifisj dj iajfsv hfLf slWqf pfq hf OxBf jvf rq? nfisj Hfstfshsn pdl zufs§À lQwb jsv hsn? ifiDv sHfoAIt pdl db®ifiD hácsjW sHfo jvsk rq? ²ÃD pdl hAdHyfdvBD rq ksh sj htsh sp, hAdHyfvsj OxBf jv ²ÃDsj bq? zfv ˆHfsh dj ifi W zbAfsqv kcIfb svfJf n©Hh rsh? nmfsu dj wfd§À W wx£Jtf iadkôf nru rsh? ifiDsjW OxBf jvf rq hstƒ kfsj Ifsnj, mcbfsIj, jfsIv ƒkAfdl htf rq. zfv kfv ubAƒ wfd§Àv[fhfdrbD, zflftk, jfvfofv ˆhQ dhdHâ làfdl dbLGfvB jvf rq. z§Àsv OxBf susbW ifiDslv ifi mudtsn zQw oarB jvf pfq bf. jfvB, kfsk hfrAk} ifsiv nmKGb rq. (jc} 6/68) zfhfv pdl jfsvf z§Àsv OxBf bf us¦m, kfrst kfv LCdtjBf idvmfBW „mfb sbƒ hst ufbsk rsh. (mc} 49) smfe jKf, ifiDsj iaKsm hcUfsk rsh. kfv Hct Ldvsq dlsq nQswfLb W ifi huGb jvfv ts[A …islw dlsk rsh. pdl sn ifi huGb bf jvsk yfq ksh slJsk rsh sp, kfv nsÌ n©ijG dYâ jvfsk zKhf nfmfduj hqjse sjfb It zfsY djbf. pdl kfsk sjfb ncIt tfsHv zfwf Kfsj hf ifiD ifi kAfo ˆhQ nkA isKv zbcnvB jvsh hst msb rq, kfrst hqje jvsk rsh. (h} 4677, mc} 2769) dj§Â pdl kfsk sjfb tfH idvlxó bf rq, hvQ hqjse hf nfmfduj n©ijG dYâkfq [dkv zfwËf zdLj Kfsj, ksh kf jvf pfsh bf. zfhfv kfv nfsK WEf-hnf dmtf-dmwf hf Hfh-háck¶ vfJfsk pdl kfv iakAfhkGsbv zfwf Kfsj, kfrst kfv nsÌ háck¶ hf …Ef-hnf svsJ kfsj n{isK dIdvsq zfbfv iasyóf jvsk rsh. bsy{ dbuö sjfb öfsKG ifiDv nsÌ (rfsk-dush-msb dhbf sjfb iadkhfslƒ) háck¶ jvfv zKGƒ rt kfv ifsi n©mk rWqf. pf sjfb mcndtsmv is[ zfslZ ShL bq. spmb, `Wslv nfsK dmwsk sbƒ' hst …islw jvf rsk lCsv KfjfW …dyk bq. spmb `sp jfE Jfsh sn zfÌfv rfosh' hst jkGhArDbkf iajfw jvfW zbcdyk. zfhfv sp ifiD hf dhlzfkDv nQnash iaHfhfd¦hk rWqfv zfwËf iajfw Kfsj kfv nfsK n©ijG dYâ jvf, kfv sKsj lCsv Kfjf, háck¶ bf vfJf, kfsj nftfm bf slWqf, nf[f{ bf jvf ƒkAfdl zhwAjkGhA rq.

kfWrDl �� 149

nnnfffrrrfffhhhfff �� mcndtm zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv sjfb nfrfhD (nryv)sj ofdt-m¦l hf zdHn©ifk jsv bf. (mc} 2540, hc} 3673) sp hAdÙÁ sjfb nfrfhDsj ofdt slq, sn ƒntfmD zfƒsb jdEb wfd²Àv …ipcÙÁ. zhwA kfsj rkAf jvf rsh dj bf, sn dbsq mksHl zfsY. sp hAdÙÁ k]fslv njtsj zKhf djYcsj jfsIv hf Ifsnj msb jsv kfrst sn jfsIv. zfhfv sp k]fslv jf…sj jxiB hf HDv¢ ƒkAfdl hst ofdt slq sn jfsIv bf rstW ifiD hse. k]fslv ydvsÛ sjfb iajfsvv m¦l m§ÀhAjfvDv ubA ƒntfsm …ipcÙÁ wfd²Àv hAh²¿f zfsY. mcndtm kfv r™lq W vnbfsj nfrfhfsq sjvfmosBv ubA …lfv, idhÛ W waÝfdnÙÁ vfsJ. kfslv …iv sjfb iajfsvv jcLfvBf W jchfjA HcstW mcsJ zfsb bf. mcndtm k]fslv ubA kfƒ hst, pf iadkiftj zfïfrkfzftf kfsj dw[f dlsqsYb, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmfslv ˆhQ „mfsb zoaBD zfmfslv ëfkfoBsj [mf jv ˆhQ mcdmbslv dhv¢sÝ zfmfslv z§Àsv sjfb drQnf dhsäN svsJf bf . sr zfmfslv vh! kcdm skf lqflGa, ivm lqftc.' (jc} 59/10) djYc nfrfhfhoG iansÌ nmfstfybf-nìdtk hBGbfv djYc skf dmKAf. zfv djYc ˆmb pfsk jm-shwD W srvsIv jsv zfnt Oebf yfif svsJ zKhf sjfb ltDq öfsKG zdkvdÓk jsv hBGbf jvf rsqsY. k]fvf pf jsv sosYb kfsk k]fslv Wpv W zucrfk dYt. k]fvf mcukfdrl dYstb; ndEj jkGhA jsv Kfjst lcde ˆhQ Hct jsv Kfjst ˆjde sbjDv zdLjfvD rshb ˆhQ k]fslv Hct [mfrG rsh. (hc} 7352) mcndtm ˆ dhÇhfnW jsv bf sp, iaadk nfrfhDƒ nmfb zKhf mf'ncm djQhf nfoDvfr W jfhDvfr sofbfr sKsj mcÙÁ dYstb. hvQ k]fvf mfbcN dYstb. k]fslv äfvf ifi rWqf sjfb zn©Hh W zfÇypGubj hAfifv bq. dj§Â k]fslv iaycv icBA W sbj zfmt, ƒntfsm zoaofdmkf ˆhQ hù mfb-mpGflf vsqsY; pfsk pdlW k]fslv äfvf sjfb ifi rsq Kfsj khcW kf mfI rsq pfq. ˆmb dj spmb k]fslv ifi [mf jvf rq, skmb sjfb ivhkDG jfstv mfbcsNv ubA jvf rq bf. jfvB, k]fslv sp icBA dYt -pfv äfvf ifi[ftb rq- kf k]fslv ivhkDGjfstv jfsvf msLA sbƒ. k]fslv wkfèD dYt nhGswaô wkfdè. (jc} 2550, hc} 3650) zfdìqfosBv iv kf]vfƒ dYstb nhGswaô zoaoBA mfbcN. k]fslv ˆj mcÜX (iafq 625 oafm) idvmfB zKhf kfv zLGHfo lfb k]fslv ivhkDGjfstv jfsvf ihGknm öBGlfsbv sysqW …Ùm. (mc} 2540) i[f§Àsv, pdl k]fslv msLA jfsvf äfvf sjfb ifi Oseƒ sosY, ksh dkdb kf sKsj kWhf jsvsYb, djQhf ˆmb sbj zfmt jsvsYb pfv jfvsB kf mfduGk rsq sosY. zKhf k]fv ƒntfsm zoaofdmkfv ubA k]fsj [mf jvf rsqsY. bkchf diaq bhD � ˆv wfIfzfskv Ist zfïfr k]fsj mfI jsv slshb. (jfvB, nfryspGv Ist k]fv

kfWrDl �� 150

wfIfzfskv zdLjfvD k]fvfƒ shwD. djQhf sjfb svfo-hftf-mnDhk k]fv sofbfsrv jfIXIfvf rsqsY. zkˆh nfLfvB sofbfsrv s[sÛ pdl k]fslv ˆƒ zh²¿f rq, kfrst sp dhNsq k]fvf ƒudkrflD Hct jsvsYb; pfsk ndEj rst lcde, Hct rst ˆjde sbjD ifWqf pfq ˆhQ Hct [mfrG rq, sn s[sÛ k]fslv [mfv hAfifsv sjfb ns¦lr Kfjfv jKf bq. zfhfv k]fslv msLA pfvf djYc sofbfr jsv sIstsYb k]fslv nQJAf sbrfkƒ jm. k]fvf ˆmb ˆj jWsmv mfsU Tfjf isVb p]fslv zdkwq mpGflf W iawQnbDq hù n{jfpG vsqsY. zfïfr W klDq vnCstv iadk iaofP „mfb W HdÙÁ kf]v vf²Àfq durfl, druvk, ƒntfsmv ixôsifNjkf, ItianC ƒtXm ˆhQ zfsvf zsbj sbj zfmt p]fslvsj dyvn¹vBDq W hvBDq jsv svsJsY. mcndtm nfrfhfsq sjvfm iansÌ mLAhkDG i§¿f zhtìb jsv. k]fslv zfsifsNv mfsU sp dhhfl-dhoar rsqdYt kfsk ˆjltsj db®ifi W ziv ltsj ifiD msb jsv bf. jf…sj mf'ncm W jf…sj jfsIv msb jsv bf. hvQ pcsÝ …Hq lstv dbrkslv ubA lczf jsv. njstv ubA nfrfhD rst `vfdpqfïfù zfbù' ˆhQ kfshqD rst `vfsrmfùïfr' hst. …Hq ltsjƒ mcdmb msb jsv. jfvB, wvDqk dw[f slq sp, tVfƒ-UoVfv Ist mcdmb sKsj „mfb Jfdvu rsq pfq bf (jc} 49/9) ˆhQ dwjG W jcIXv YfVf sjfb ifsiv ubA (kf rftft msb bf jvst) jf…sj jfsIv htf pfq bf. ƒntfmD öBGpcso sp dIkbfv nxdó rsqdYt kfsk djYc mcbfdIj W ƒqfùlDv n©iCBG rfk dYt. Ist sp mrfwdÙÁ wÛ¢v nfsK ifÓf tVk Hfsq Hfsq oxrpcsÝ snƒ wdÙÁv ziyq rt. rpvk …nmfb �-ˆv Jcsbv hltfsj sj¦la jsv ƒqfùlD yÛÁfs§À rpvk zftD � W rpvk zfsqwfv (vf}) tVfƒ rt. rpvk mczfdhqf � pJb zftDv � dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jsvb, kJb dkdb sJtfIskv lfhD jsvbdb, sJtfIskv hfqfkW sbbdb. pcsÝv nmqW Hfshbdb sp, dkdbƒ JtDIf, djQhf dkdbƒ sJtfIskv …ipcÙÁ. zfv bf-ƒ dkdb W k]fv nmKGbjfvD lt rpvk zftDv � dhv¢sÝ pcÝsj ShL msb jvskb. hvQ rpvk zftD � pJb slJstb sp, mczfdhqf �-W k]fv nmKGbjfvDslv ubA k]fv rfsk hfqfk jvf ˆhQ hwAkf W zfbcokA öDjfv jvf Wqfsuh. jfvB, nmfsuv ubA ˆjƒ nmsq lcde JtDIf ( zSbjA W dhd¤Yâkfv nfsK) rsk ifsv bf. dj§Â k]fvf (rpvk mczfdhqf � ˆv lt) k]fv zfbcoskAv hfƒsv. kJb dkdb k]fslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jvf …dyk Hfhstb, pfsk k]fvf kf]slv Wqfsuh zflfq jsvb ˆhQ zfbcokA W ‰jA tfH rq. dj§Â rpvk mczfdhqf �-ˆv lt Hfht, kfslv …iv rpvk zftD �-ˆv hfqfk kk[B ipG§Â Wqfsuh bq, pk[B ipG§Â rpvk Wnmfb �-ˆv JcbDslv jfY sKsj k]fv Jcsbv hltf bf sbWqf rsqsY; sp JcbDvf rpvk zftD �-ˆv snbflst wfdmt dYt. rpvk zftD � skf Jcsbv hltf dbskƒ yfd¤Ystb, dj§Â dkdb ncspfo W zbcjCt nmsqv zsi[f jvdYstb. bkcb sJtfIsk zfnfv iv jfpGHfv iCBGHfsh nfmst dbsq idvd²¿dk wf§À rst zivfLDsj …dyk wfd²À slhfv jKf HfhdYstb, pfsk ‰ iadkdÛÁqfsk zdHbh sjfb dhslafr wcv¢ bf rsq pfq.

kfWrDl �� 151

zbAdlsj mczfdhqf �-ˆv lt Hfht rpvk zftD � ƒ¤Yf jsvƒ Jcsbv hltf dbsk yfb bf. (ˆhQ ˆsk k]fv öfKG zfsY zKhf ‰ rkAfjfsàv nfsK dkdb udVk W n©mk dYstb.) ˆƒ Hct hcUfhcdUv Ist mcndtm ufrfsb hV lcdlGb wcv¢ rsqdYt. dj§Â pKfKG bAfq W rj dYt rpvk zftD �-ˆv nfsK. mczfdhqf �-W k]fv lt mfrlD, vfswl W lCvlwDG JtDIfsj hcUsk Hct jvstb. ‰ äs¦äv suv rpvk rfnfb dhb zftD (vf}) W ƒqfdpl dhb mczfdhqfv …iv hkGft. rpvk rfnfb � mcndtmslv Jcb v[fsKG ˆhQ kfslv mfsU ‰jA W nmwdÙÁ iadkôfv …sÜswA sJtfIskv lfhD huGb jvstb. ˆƒ …{nsoG mcndtm ufrfsb ˆj iajfv wfd§À ˆt. dj§Â ivhkDGjfst rpvk ùnfƒb � zdLjfv msk sJtfIskv lfhD jvstb ˆhQ jcIfhfnDv yÛÁfs§À isV jfvhftfq wrDl rstb. ƒqfdpl dhb mczfdhqf n©isjG mcndtmslv LfvBf ˆƒ sp, sn mcntmfbslv ˆjub nfLfvB hflwfr dYt. pfv ifiW dYt, icBAW dYt. pfv u¦m dYt rpvk …nmfb � ˆv sJtfIkjfst. zkˆh sn sjfb nfrfhD dYt bf. zfïfrv sjfb ztDW bf. ksh sn jfsIvW dYt bf. dj§Â kfv jfvsB jfvhftf iaf§Àsv zfrst hfqskv …iv pctcm rt. rpvk ùnfƒb � wrDl rstb. kfvƒ jfvsB mlDbf bhhDqfv rfvGfsk hxr{ rkAfjfà rt. kfƒ kfsj Ifsnj htf pfq (pdl rkAfdlsj rftft bf Hfsh). mcndtm ƒqfdplsj bf waÝf jsv W Hfstfhfsn, zfv bf-ƒ ofdt-m¦l W zdHn©ifk jsv. jfvB, dbdlGó sjfb Ifsnjsj tfbk hf zdHwfi jvf ShL bq. (hc} 678) zfhfv sjfb dbdlGó Ifsnsjv ubA ˆW LfvBf Hct sp, sn ufrfâfmD. jfvB, ufrfâfmD sj kf dbdlGóHfsh zfïfrƒ ufsbb. kfYfVf dInXj jvfv iv sn kWhf jvsk ifsv, djQhf ˆmb sbj zfmt jsv pfsk kfv dInXsjv sofbfr mfduGk rsq pfq. zKhf sjfb mnDhk kfv sofbfsrv jfIXIfvf (ifsiv iafqdÇyk) rsk ifsv. djQhf sjfb wfIfzfskv jfvsB [mfrG rsk ifsv. zfv mcndtm kfsj waÝf ˆƒ ubA jsv bf sp, kfv ˆmb sjfb …sïJspfoA Hfstf jfu hf sbj zfmt sbƒ, pfv jfvsB sn waÝfrG rsk ifsv. hvQ zfrst hfqk W zfrst rfvGfv …iv pctcm, zkAfyfv W rkAfjfsàv jfvB rWqfv Ist mcndtsmv r™lsq kfv ubA dh¦lcmfÛ waÝf sbƒ. nfrfhfsq sjvfm � dYstb zfdìqfv iv nhGswaô mfbcN. p]fslv …iv zfïfr ufïf wfbcr n§Âó ˆhQ p]fvf zfïfrsk n§Âó. (jc} 9/100) k]fvf dYstb zdk zflwGhfb mfbcN ˆhQ nxdó-snvf mfbcsNv zdk dhÇh²À nryv. bf k]fvf sjfb dhNsq dmKAf htskb, zfv bf-ƒ sjfb nfrfhDv jKfsj dmKAf LfvBf jvskb. pfv ubA k]fslv njt svWqfqfk (rflDn hBGbf) oarBDq. hBGbfjfvD ˆj srfj djQhf ˆjfdLj, ²ÃD srfj zKhf icv¢N, zfjDlfq srfj zKhf zfrjfsm, njt dhNsq njt s[sÛ k]fslv hBGbf jhct jvf rq. (zhwA nf[Aialfb W oarsBv hAfifv ök§Ã.) p]fslv zfmfbklfvD, nkkf ˆhQ n¹xdk W LDwdÙÁ iaJvkfq zfmvf iCBG zdhjxk wvDqk sisqdY. mcndtm dhw¶fn vfsJ sp, nfrfhfhsoGv nhGswaô nfrfhD rpvk zfhc hjv dndÜj. zk}iv …mfv Ifv¢j, zk}iv rpvk …nmfb pcb bCvfƒb. zk}iv rpvk zftD mcvkfpf vfdpqfïfù zfbùm zfumf„b. (hc} 3655, mc} 2384)

kfWrDl �� 152

pf]vf ÛÁmf¦hsq vnCtcïfr �-ˆv zhAhdrk isv, k]fv yfv srlfqfk W nciKiafå JtDIf (²¿tfdHdNÙÁ iadkdbdL dYstb.) p]fslv ncâfr W zflswGv zbcnvB jvsk mcndtm zfdló rsqsY. (mc}zf} 4/126, zf}lf} 4607, dk} 2676, n} uf} 2549) k]fslv iv mpGflfq vsqsYb ufâfskv ncnQhfliafå hfjD Yqub nfrfhf. zk}iv zhdwó zbAfbA nfrfhfoB. mcndtm mrfbhD �-ˆv hQwLv zfrst hfqksj Hfstfhfsn W waÝf jsv ˆhQ ncoHDv HdÙÁ vfsJ k]fv ifdjuf ²ÃDosBv iadk; p]fvf mcdmbslv mfkf. k]fslv njstv ubA mcndtm hst `vfdpqfïfù zfbùm.' zfv njt nfrfhfhx¦lsjƒ zf§ÀdvjHfsh waÝf jsv. dj§Â jfsvf waÝf W HdÙÁsk zdkvÓb jsv bf. jf…sj `mcwdjt jcwf' hf hftf lCv jvfv znDtfW msb jsv bf. nfrfhfsq sjvfsmv iadk Hfstfhfnf W HdÙÁ „mfsbv zQw ˆhQ äDsbv zÌ. k]fslv iadk zwaÝf W zHdÙÁ iajfw, OxBf W dhsäNsifNB zKhf sjfb iajfsvv jecdÙÁ jvf jcIvD, mcbfsIjD ˆhQ mrfifi. kfƒ mcndtm kfslvsjW Hfstfhfsn pfvf nfrfhfsq sjvfmsj Hfstfhfsn ˆhQ kfslvsj OxBf jsv, pfvf k]fslvsj OxBf jsv. (zf} kf})

zzzfffïïïfffrrrvvv zzzfffWWWdddtttqqqfff iaskAj mcdmb-mcÙfjD hf¦lf zfïfrv ztD. (jc} 2/257, 10/11) sp nhfv sysq shwD zfïfrsj Hfstfhfsn ˆhQ pfsj zfïfr Hfstfhfsnb. zfv hácv háck¶ kJbƒ hxdÝ ifq, pJb hác hácv ƒ¤Yf W mbmk yst. kfƒ ztD kfƒ Hfstfhfsnb, pf zfïfr Hfstfhfsnb ˆhQ kfƒ m¦l hfsnb pf zfïfr m¦l hfsnb. pfv „mfb W kfjWqf pk shwD rsh dkdb kk hV zfïfrv ztD rshb. kfƒ zfdìqfoB dYstb nhGswaô zfWdtqf ˆhQ swaôkm ztD dYstb swN bhD mcrf©mfl �. zk}iv swaô zfWdtqf dYstb k]fv nfrfhfoB ˆhQ nfrfhfosBv msLA swaô zfWdtqf dYstb zfhc hjv dnÜDj �. nckvfQ zfdìqf zfWdtqf rsk swaô. hvQ ˆjub mfÛ bhD njt zfWdtqf sKsj swaô. (w} kf} 555) ztDv ƒhflk W dvqfpk pkƒ srfj bf sjb, sjfb mskƒ dkdb sjfb bhDv luGfq (iduwsb) si]ZYsk ifsvb bf. zfdìqf wvDqkD Îfb zfïfrv dbje rsk zuGb jsvb. zfWdtqf ÎfbfuGb jsvb ˆhQ zfïfrv mf'svIfk ifb zfdìqfv bhcqk sKsj. bhDv ialdwGk iK wvDqk YfVf ztDv ubA zfïfrv mf'svIfk tfsHv sjfb iK sbƒ. ufsrvD W hfskbD njt iajfsvv ƒtXm bhczsk hf wvDqsk mucl. wvDqskv iK YfVf shtfqskv lfhD dmKAf. rpvk „nf � ixdKhDsk icbhGfv ˆsn wvDqsk mcrf©mfdlqfv zbcjvB jvshb. dkdb YfVf pdl zbA sjfb bhDvW zfomb Oek, ksh ˆƒ wvDqskv zbcjvB hAkDk k]fv ubA zfïfrv siam W nfmDiA tfsHv sjfb vf²Àf Kfjk bf. (jc} 3/81, mc} 155, lf} 1/115-116, dm} 194) zkˆh ˆƒ wvDqskv ƒsÙhf hAdksvsj jfsvf is[ ztD rWqf n©Hh bq. kfƒ zfïfrv zfWdtqf skf kf]vf, pf]vf k]fv wvDqskv zbcofmD. Ifvfsqp W ncbfb p]fvf

kfWrDl �� 153

zflfq jsv Kfsjb. ucmzfr W ufmfzfsk p]fvf rfduv rb. rfvfm W bf ufsqp idvkAfo jsvb. ˆ YfVf pfvf dbsuslvsj wvDqskv †sL¶G Hfsh. pfslv dbje wvDqskv rfvfm-rftft ˆjfjfv. ucmzfr W ufmfzfk kAfo jsv, mfljlahA snhb jsv, dnulf oarB jsv, dbsuslv bfsm bpv W dbqfp oarB jsv, ofqv mfrfsvm ²ÃD-jbAfslv nfsK dbuGbkf zhtìb jsv ˆhQ kfslv jfsY Sldrj dJlmk sbq, jhsv smtf hnfhfv W jhv iCufv kfjDl slq, ofb hfubfq k¦mq rq zKy jcvzfb swfbf ziY¦l jsv, wvDqk kAfo jsv mfsvIskv bfm dbsq ˆhQ wvDqksj ufsrvD sHsh hfskbD ƒtXm W zfmstv lfhD jsv iahxdÙv zbcnvB jsv, wvDqskv hdBGk ƒhflk iÝdk-YfVf mboVf iÝdksk ƒhflk W dvqfpk jsv -kfvf zfïfrv bq, hvQ wqkfsbv zfWdtqf ˆhQ kfvf zfWdtqf bq; hvQ zf…dtqf (nrui§¿D nfLj zf…t n©ialfsqv stfj) hf hf…dtqf. (jfvB, ˆƒ Lvsbv ydvÛ W zHAfn ƒntfsm zShL W dwjG.) pdlW hf kfvf hù zstZdjj wdÙÁ ialwGb jsv, hfkfsn WsV, ifdbv …iv yst, wfsi jf…sj iÌc jsv, stfj ys[ zlxwA rq, ofsqshv Jhv hst, syfsvv náfb slq, sj… kfslv bfsm mfbk W bpv mfbst kfv zfwf iCBG rq ƒkAfdl. sjbbf, ˆƒ Lvsbv zstZdjjkf hù mcwdvj W jfsIvvfW sldJsq Kfsj, ˆhQ zsbsjv msk mfde-ifKsvv jfsYW zfwf iCBG rq. pf nfLfvBk} wqkfb äfvfƒ shdw n©Hh rq. wqkfb hf dub hwDHCk jsv dhdHâ kfmfwf slJfq kfvf. (jc} 26121) zfhfv jkj zOeb pflc äfvf Oefsbf rq. skstn¹fdk iadÛÁqfq nfLfvB mfbcsNv nflf mb tcef rq. jJsbf hf pfd§Ãj W ShÎfdbj sjfb iadÛÁqfv nfrfpA dbsq dbsuslv sjvfmdk iajfw jsv Kfsj zÎ mfbcNslv jfsY. ˆhQ zdLj nmsq `UsV jfj msv, zfv IjDv nfsrshv sjvfmdk hfsV' zá HÙÁslv dbje. zkˆh mcndtm kfslv dbje smfseƒ sLfjf Jfq bf. jfvB `yjyj jvstƒ snfbf rq bf.' kfv jfsY jcvzfb W ncâfrv mCtAhfb jdóifKv zfsY. kf dlsq nh djYcsj sn ivJ jsv sbq. pfsk sn zfWdtqf…v vrmfb W zfWdtqf…w wqkfbsj nrsu dybsk ifsv. zfïfrv ztD pf djYc hstb kf dhÇhfn jvf W mfbA jvf Wqfsuh bq. wvDqskv dbdÙÁsk smsi dhÇhfnspfoA W mfbA rst kf oarBDq rsh, bsy{ kf sjfb Hct hst msb jvf rsh. jfvB, zfWdtqf mf'ncm bb. dj§Â zfdìqf pf djYc hstb, kf dhÇhfn W mfbA jvf Wqfsuh. jfvB, k]fvf mf'ncm ˆhQ pf djYc hstb zfïfrv kvI sKsj hstb. zfïfrv WtD ocå Kfjsk yfb,dbsusj stfjnmfsu iajfw jvsk yfb bf. ncJAfdk W iadndÝ yfb bf, stfj k]fv dbje dHV umfj kfW yfb bf. zfïfrv zfWdtqf lcƒ iajfsvv}- zft-mcj¶kfdnlCb (mLAofmD) ˆhQ zfn-nfdhjCbft zfWqftCb (zoaofmD W zoaBD). zft-mcjkfsnlCb, p]fvf zfïfrv Ifvfsqp zflfq jsv ˆhQ dkdb pf rfvfm jsvsYb kf huGb jsv k]fv n§Âdó tfH jsv Kfsjb. bIt W mc²Àfrfh zfmt jvsk k]fvf kkef n[m rb bf. dj§Â zfn-nfshjCbft zfWqftCb, p]fvf Ifvfsqspv nfsK

kfWrDl �� 154

nfsK hù idvmfsB bIt ƒhflk W zfmt äfvf zfïfrv nfdâLA tfH jsv Kfsjb. k]fvf Wqfsuh W mc²Àfrfh lcƒ iftb jsvb ˆhQ rfvfm W mjv™r nhƒ idvrfv jsvb. pKfn©Hh zfïfrv njt iajfv diaq zfmt W ƒhflk äfvf k]fv zdLj kcdó W nfmDiA zuGb jsv Kfsjb. Ist zfïfr k]fslvsj ˆk Hfstfhfsnb sp, dkdb k]fslv wahB jvfv jBG, lwGb jvfv y[c, LfvB jvfv r²À ˆhQ dhyvB jvfv yvB rsq pfb. zKGf{ k]fv nfrfpA W n§Âdó mk k]fvf wcsbb, slsJb, LfvB jsvb W ystb. zfv k]fvf kf]v dbje pf yfb, kfƒ sisq Kfsjb. (hc} 6502) zfïfrv ztDv hfdrAj ˆmb sjfb dbdlGó v™i W shw sbƒ; pfv äfvf k]fv idvyq ifWqf pfq. zkˆh k]fsj k]fv zftJfïf sthfn, tìf hf sYfe yct ƒkAfdlsk sybf pfq bf. jfvB, shtfqk z§Àsvv ocåLb. ksh k]fv zfmst zhwAƒ iajfw ifq. k]fv r™lq Kfsj idvwcÝ ˆhQ kfjWqf W ƒrnfsb idviCBG. (53) …©mskv njt swaBDv mfbcN, ÎfbD-ÈBD, spfÝf, hAhnfqD, LbD-ovDh, jfvDov- yfND, zfvhD-zfumD, ƒkAfdlv mfsU ztD…ïfrv zfdhHGfh rq. kfv ubA jdóifKv wcLc kfjWqf. (jc} 49/13) ztD rWqfv ubA wkG bq sp, dkdb db®ifi rshb ˆhQ sjfb iajfsvv Hct-Û¢de kf]v äfvf Oesh bf. hvQ k]fv dbje iCBG wvDqskv Îfb bfW Kfjsk ifsv. ƒuskrflD Hcst sjfb ShLsj zShL W kfv dhivDk msb jvsk ifsvb. sjfb wqkfbD zdkiafjxk yÛÁf§Àsj dbsuv jfvfmk msb jvsk ifsvb. khcW dkdb ztD. jfvB, zfïfrifj hf¦lfv Hct jvf W Hcst pfWqfsj …si[f jsvb. (jc} 2/186, 33/5) zbcv™iHfsh jfvfmk ialwGbW ztD rhfv ubA sjfb wkG bq. zfïfrv vfusk¶ k]fv zfWdtqfslv sjfb rfk hf ˆJdkqfv sbƒ. k]fvf sö¤Yfq pf yfb kf rq bf; hvQ wcLc kfƒ rq pf dkdb ˆjf yfb. jfsvf sjfb nfrfpA jvsk, mnDhk lCv jvsk, sjfb svfo dbvfmq jvsk, n§Àfb lfb jvsk k]fslv sjfb ˆJdkqfv sbƒ. (jc} 35/13, 46/5-6) zfv k]fvf ofsqhW ufsbb bf. kfƒ mcndtm k]fslv psKó n©mfb W waÝf jsv, k]fslv …islw mk zfmt jsv, dj§Â k]fslv jfsY ˆmb djYc yfq bf; pf ˆjmfÛ zfïfrƒ dlsk ifsvb. k]fslv (uDhsb zKhf mvsBv iv) jf…sj `mcwdjt jcwf' (dhiÙfvB) (pf zfïfr hAkDk sj… dlsk ifsv bf, kfv) `lfkf' hf djqfmsk ksv pfWqfv znDtfW msb jsv bf. jfvB, ˆnh LfvBf dwjG. (I}t} 1/100) rpvk dJdpv �-sj mv¢Hcdm hf ifdbv (nmcslav iDv hf) zdLôfkf W zdLjkGf msb jsv bf. sj… iK Hcst sost dkdb iK slJfb kfW Hfsh bf. dkdbW zbAfbA mfbcsNv mk ƒs§Àjft jsvsYb. (jc} 2134,hc} 116, mc} 2538) k]fv rfsk hf zbA sjfbW bhD hf ztDv rfsk sjfb iajfsvv ˆJdkqfv sbƒ. dhisl k]fslv wvBfiâ rWqf hf k]fslv dbje sjfb nfrfpA dH[f jvf dwjG. (I} 1/101)

(٥٣) ƒrnfb hst ˆmbHfsh ƒhflk (n{jmG W …ifnbf) jvfsj, pfsk zfshl msb jsv, sn spb zfïfrsj slJsY zKhf zfïfr kfsj slJsYb.

kfWrDl �� 155

jjjfffvvvfffmmmkkk zfïfr kfhfvfjf zkfzftf zfdìqfoBsj spmb dhdHâ mc'supf dlsq k]fslv nkAkf iamfB jsvb, skmdb k]fv zfWdtqfoBsjW iasqfub pk jfvfmk dlsq äDsbv kfhtDso nfrfpA jsv Kfsjb. sp jfvfmk wcLc bhD mcrf©ml �-ˆv ƒsÙhfv hvjskƒ zfWdtqfoB tfH jsv Kfsjb. Jfhfv ifsÛv knhDr ifE, (hc} 3579) zájfv vfsÛ tfdE suAfdkmGq rWqf. (mc} zf} 3/138) hfsOv nfrfpA jvf, zák¶ lCv rWqf, wÛ¢v ys[ zlxwA rWqf ƒkAfdl hùiajfv zSbndoGj jfvfmk hù zfWdtqfslv rfsk ialdwGk rsqsY. djYc Jfn zfWdtqfv dbje zfïfrv kvI sKsj jfwXI W ƒtrfm rsq Kfsj. pfv äfvf k]fvf mÌtfmÌt zbcmfb jvsk ifsvb. (mc}2398) jfwXI nfLfvBk} dkb iajfsvv rsq Kfsj }- 1. jfwXsI „mfbD; pfsk zfïfrkfzftf k]fv ztDv z§À}jvsB „mfbD bCv dh¤Ycdvk jsvb. pfv äfvf ztDv dbje hù nmnAfv nmfLfb ˆhQ hù dhNsqv zfLAfdk¹j Îfb tfH rsq Kfsj. pf]v pk „mfbD wdÙÁ shwD rsh, k]fv kk bCv W jfwXI shwD rsh. (kf hst dbu ƒ¤Yfmk sjfb ofsqshv Jhv htsk ifsvb bf. kfYfVf ˆƒ jfwXI rsh wvDqk mckfdhj. zfv ˆƒ jfwsIv sjfb dhNqsj wvDqk msb jvf pfsh bf.) 2. jfwXsI dvqfpD, dvqfpk (dhdHâ nfLbf W zbcwDtb) äfvf spmb, …ihfn, vfdÛ ufovB, dbuGbkfhtìb ƒkAfdlsk pf tfH rsq Kfsj. ˆv™i jfwXI mcdmb jfsIv njstv rsk ifsv. kfƒ ˆef ztD rhfv ltDt bq. …iv§Â ˆƒ Lvsbv jfwXI sjfb jtAfBmCtj vrnA …lXOfeb jvsk n[m bq. pf wcLc dy§Àf W j¬ibf-ianCk. 3. jfwXsI JftjD (nxdó hf iajxdkoB jfwXI) pf nfLfvBk} FfÙÁfv W oshNjslv dbje rsq Kfsj. wvDsvv dhdHâ t[B slsJ svfo dbBGq, sjfb h²Âv ÈB-LmG ƒkAfdl zfdh®jfv. sjfb ztDv nfsK ˆ Lvsbv jfwXsIv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ. (w} kf} 563) mcndtm sjfb jfwXsIv sLfjfq isV bf. jfvB, jfwXI hf ƒtrfm sjfb zrD bq. jfwXsI té jfsvf Îfb „mfbD rsk ifsv, zfhfv wqkfbD zKhf mbmfdb jcm§ÃBfW rsk ifsv. kfƒ kfv …dyk, djkfh W ncâfrv jdóifKsv kf dbjdNk jsv sbWqf. ˆmb zsbj zfïfrv zfWdtqf Kfsjb pfslv äfvf sjfb jfvfmk hf zstZdjj wdÙÁ ialdwGk rq bf. dj§Â khcW k]fvf zfWdtqf. jfvB zfWdtqfv jfvfmsk dbuö sjfb ˆJdkqfv W zdLjfv sbƒ. zfïfr yfƒst k]fslv rfsk kf ialwGb jsv Kfsjb. zhwA zfWdtqf sjfb dhisl iVst v[fv ubA k]fv i[ sKsj zstZdjj Hfsh nfrfpA W iK sisq Kfsjb. j¬ibfkDkHfsh v¢uD tfH jsv Kfsjb. (jc} 65/2-3) ˆmb ÎfbtfH jsv Kfsjb, pfv äfvf rj W hfdktsj ixKjDjxk jvsk ifsvb. (jc} 8/29) zfsJvfsk ˆhQ ifdKGh uDhsbW hù nc-nQhfl sisq Kfsjb. (jc} 10/62-64)

kfWrDl �� 156

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dub mfbcsNv mkƒ ˆjde ufdk. pfslvsj mfbcsNv iCshG zdo´ rsk nxdó jvf rsqsY. (jc} 15/27) ˆ ufdkv zfdl dikf rt ƒhtDn. SlkA, lfbh, wqkfb, zncv, vf[n, slW-ivD, Hck-siak-siadkbD, siakfk¹f, diwfy -ˆnh djYc dusbvƒ dhdHâ HfNfq zKhf dhdHâ ocsBv …iv ˆj ˆjef bfm. mcndtm spmb zlxwA dIdvñf uo{sj dhÇhfn jsv, skmdb dub uo{sjW dhÇhfn jsv. spsrkc jcvzfb W ncâfq kfslv zd²Àk¶ iamfdBk rsqsY. (jc} 72) hù dhÇh²À mfbcsNv jfsY swfbf pfq sp, k]fvf dub slsJsYb. spmb, djYc u§Â-ufsbfqfvW dub slsJ Kfsj. (zf} lf} 5102, mc zf} 3/306) hù dudbn zfsY pf zfmvf slJsk ifƒ bf, zKy sjfb u§Â kf slJsk ifq spmb, smZmfdY shocBDv …isv zfstfjvdw¹ slJsk ifq ˆhQ ˆƒ ubA kfvf smOtf dlsbW nCpG slJsk ifq. spmb, si]yf vfskv zájfsvW dwjfv slJsk ifq. (zf} du} 12) dub Jfq W ifb jsv. kfvf zfïfrv bfm dbsq iafBDv zd²¿sk rfk dlst kf mfQsn idvBk rq. zfv sofhv kfslv iwcslv JflA. (mc} 450) dubslv ²ÃD-icv¢N zfsY kfvf dhhfr-wflD jsv ˆhQ n§Àfsbv u¦m slq. (jc} 55/56) dj§Â dusbv nfsK ƒbnfsbv dhhfr rq dj bf kf swfbf sostW ndEj htf pfq bf. zsbsjv msk kf nkA Ose Kfsj. (I}ƒ}kf} 19/39) ˆhQ kfslv dmtb rq W n§ÀfbW u¦mfq. spmb, ufâfskv ùvDv nsÌ dub W ƒbnfb …Hsqvƒ dmtb n©Hh. (jc} 55/56) kfvf mxkcAhvB jsv. (jc} 7383, mc} 2717) ksh kfslv msLA wqkfbƒ lDOGuDdh. (jc} 7/14-15) sp ixdKhDsk mfbcN hfn jsv snƒ ixdKhDskƒ dubW hfn jsv. ksh kfvf shwDv Hfo sifsVf hf L¶QnfhswN Ov-hfdV, Jfdt mqlfb, ihGkocrf ƒkAfdlsk hfn jsv. dj§Â wqkfb iajxdkv dubvf ianafh-ifqJfbfv ufqofq, dhdHâ sbfQvf ²¿fsb ˆhQ jhv²¿fsb hfn jsv. wqkfb dub mfbcsNv hfnoxsrW hfnf h]fsL. ksh zfïfrv bfm, dpjXv, jcvzfb sktfzk, dhswN jsv nCvf hfj¶fvfr W zfqfkct jcvnD wcsb itfqb jsv Kfsj. náfv nmq wqkfb dubvf shwDv Hfo YdVsq isV. pfv ubA dhswN jsv sYfe dwwcslvsj Osvv hfƒsv spsk slWqf …dyk bq. (hc} 3280,n} uf} 776) zfhfv `dhndmïfr' hst hfdVv lvuf há jvst sjfb dlsjƒ wqkfb dHksv zfnsk ifsv bf. (n}uf} 776) wqkfb dubslvsj vmpfb mfsn h¦lD jsv vfJf rq. (hc} 3277, mc} 1080) spmb, zfpfb L¶db kfvf wcbsk ifsv bf, zfpfb wcsb slZsV itfqb jsv Kfsj. (hc} 608) wqkfbslv zfnt syrfvf HqËv jc{dnk W hDH{n rq. pfv ubA ufrfâfsmv pfÄcm ofsYv Itsj kfslv mfKfv nfsK kctbf jvf rsqsY. (jc} 37/64-65)

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wqkfsbv lcde dwQ zfsY. (hc} 3273, mc} 51,828) hfm rfk äfvf Jfq W ifb jsv. (mc} 2020) zfïfr kfzftf dub ufdksj mfbcsNv sysq zdLj zfuh zfuh wdÙÁ lfb jsvsYb. spmb, kfvf syfsJv itsj dhudtv mk spJfsb-snJfsb …sV spsk-zfnsk ifsv. ˆj ƒIvDk rpvk nctfƒmfb bhD �-ˆv zfslsw dhtdjn vfBDv dnQrfnb ƒqfmfb sKsj dIdtd²Àsb k]fv ˆj ShEsjv zfso …id²¿k jvfv jKf iajfw jsvdYt. (jc} 27/39) wqkfb dubvf zfjfswv Jhv dIdvñfslv dbje rsk ycdv jsv oBjslv jfsY si]ZYfq. (jc} 470, mc} 2229) dub ƒ¤Yfmk v™i hf zfjxdk LfvB jvsk ifsv. ˆj hxsÝv v™si mÄfv jfsIvslv dbje ˆsn vnCt �-sj rkAfv ivfmwG dlsqdYt. (nD} ƒ} dr} 2/93-95) ncvfjf dhb mfstsjv v™si hlv pcsÝ sjfvfƒswv öis[ wvDj rsqdYt. ( lc} m} 4/77) syfsvv v™i Lsv pfjfskv mft ycdv jvsk ˆsn zfhc ùvfƒvfv rfsk dkbhfv Lvf isVdYt. zfv swsN zfqfkct jcvnD iVst wqkfb zfsn bf ˆhQ zfïfrv kvI sKsj drIfpk rq- kf dwdJsqdYt. (hc} 2311) zhwA sn mrfbhD �-ˆv v™i LfvB jvsk ifsv bf. (hc} 110, mc} 2266) dub dhdHâ u§Â-ufsbfqfsvvW v™i LfvB jsv Kfsj. zdLjfQw jfstf jcjcv, jfstf dhVft ˆhQ nfsiv zfjxdk LfvB jsv Kfsj. sjfb sjfb mcndtm dub nfsiv v™si mfbcsNv hfnoxsr hnhfn jsv Kfsj. ˆƒ ubA ixsô lcƒ svJfdhdwó stu mcVf nfi hAkDk zbA sjfb nfisj Osvv dHkv wDOa mfvf …dyk bq. hfvQhfv pdl snƒ nfisj Osv slJf pfq, kfrst kfsj ˆƒ htsk rq, `zfïfrv jnm! Ov sKsj shdvsq pfW, bsy{ smsv sIth.' pdl ˆv™i dkb dlb (hf dkb hfv) htfv ivW slJf pfq ksh kfsj smsv sItsk rq. (mc} 2233,2236.n} uf} 2237) dhNLv nfi spsrkc mfbcsNv W zbAfbA uDshv wÛ¢, kfƒ Osvv hfƒsv sp sjfb ufqofq slJst kfsj smsv sItsk rq. iaskAj mfbcsNv nfsK spmb dIdvñf Kfsjb, skmdb dubW Kfsj. pfsj `jfvDb' htf rq. (jc} 41/25,43/36, mc} 2814, mc} zf} 1/385) zhwA mcdmsbv dbje „mfbD wdÙÁ Kfjfv Ist ˆƒ `jfvDb' k]fv djYc [dk jvsk n[m rq bf. zfmfslv mkƒ dubslvW nmfu zfsY. Hfstf-m¦l, mcndtm-jfsIv zfsY. (jc} 72/11) mfbcsNvƒ mk kfvfW äDb-LmG jsv, sj… zLmG (wqkfbD) jsv. zfïfr dub-ƒbnfb …Hqsjƒ k]fvƒ ƒhflskv ubAƒ nxdó jsvsYb. (jc} 51/56) mfbcsNv mk kfvfW ufâfk zKhf ufrfâfmhfnD rsh. (jc} 7/179, 55,46-47) dub zfÈsbv nxdó rsqW ufrfâfsmv zfÈsb u¶st jó ifsh; spmb mfbcN mfdev nxdó rsqW mfdev zfOfsk jó ifq. kfslv bhD zfmfslv bhD mcrf©mfl �, zfmfslv wvDqk kfslv wvDqk. (jc} 46/29-32, 72/12) kfvfW zfsifsN äDb iayfv jsv Kfsj. jJsbf jJsbf Yl¹shsw hf zlxswA mfbcN …tfmfslv dbjeW ƒtXm dw[f jsv. zfmfslv mk kfslvW dhdHâ dw¬ijtf W jfdvodv zfsY. (jc} 34/13) zfïfr

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ufïfk jclvfkcr rpvk nctfƒmfb �-ˆv ubA dub W hfqcsj hwDHCk jsv dlsqdYstb. dkdb spmb ƒ¤Yf skmdbHfsh kfslvsj hAhrfv jvskb. dkdb lczf jsvdYstb sp, k]fsj ˆmb vfuk¶ slWqf srfj, spb k]fv isv zfv jfsvf ubA skmb vfuk¶ bf rq. (jc} 38/35) zkˆh snƒv™i hwDjvB zfv jfsvf äfvf n©Hh bq. ksh dub ƒ¤Yfmk sjfb mfbcsNv zbcok rsk ifsv. nckvfQ pdl sj… kfv zbcok dubsj zfïfrv ƒhflk dw[f slq ˆhQ kfsj dub W ƒbnfsbv mfsU äDsbv khtDso hAhrfv jsv ksh kf swaô ztDv jfu. zfhfv sj… pdl kfsj sjfb ShL nfQnfdvj jfsu hAhrfv jsv ˆhQ ˆƒ zfbcoskAv dhdbmsq dub pdl ƒbnfsbv jfsY sjfb rfvfm mCtA (spmb, kfv ubA snulf, jcvhfbD hf iðhdtlfb ƒkAfdl) bf yfq -ksh kf ufsqp. dj§Â pdl sj… dubsj zShL jfsu spmb, dwjG, rkAf, ycdv ƒkAfdlsk, dbsusj ztD hf hcpcoG ufdrv jvfv …sÜswA kfv nfrfspA sjvfmdk ialwGb, wÛ¢kf jsv djQhf iqnf jfmfhfv stfsH jf…sj zncsJ sItf, sjfb bfvD rfk jvf ƒkAfdlsk hAhrfv jsv ksh kf ncdbdÇykHfsh rfvfm. (I} ƒ} kf} 11/107, I} …} 2/229) dub hf wqkfb sjfb ofsqshv (zlxswAv) Jhv ufsb bf. (jc} 34/14) zkˆh sjfb dusbv dbje HfoA ˆhQ HdhNA{ pf dusbv dbje zlxwA W zÎfk sn n©isjG (sn ofsqh ufsb msb jsv) iaw´ jvf ˆhQ kfv Jhsv dhÇhfn jvf surftdk, dwjG W jcIXv. zhwA ivD[f jvfv ubA iaw´ jvf (ˆhQ …Ùsv dhÇhfn bf vfJf)sk zKhf dusbv slJf, swfbf hf ufbf rsk ifsv ˆmb dhNsq iaw´ jvfsk sjfb slfN hf sofbfr sbƒ.

ddduuubbb zzzfffjjjNNNGG GBBB zfsq©mfsq zfrst ncâfr ˆ dhNsq ˆjmk sp, dub mfbcsNv slsr-msb iadhó rsk ifsv. zfïfr kfzftf hstb, ªpfvf nCl Jfq kfvf snƒ hAdÙÁv mk làfqmfb rsh pfsj wqkfb ±iwG äfvf ifot jsv dlsqsY.« (jc} 2/275) zfv zfïfrv vnCt � hstb, ªwqkfb mfbcsNv vÙÁdwvfq idvëmB jsv.« (hc} 3289, mc} 2974) zfècïfr dhb ƒmfm zfrmfl (v}) hstb, zfdm dikfsj (ƒmfm zfrmflsj) httfm, `hù stfj hst Kfsj sp, dub mfbcsNv slsr iashw jsv bf?' dkdb htstb, `shef Wvf dmKAf htsY. (dub iadhó rq ˆhQ) mfbcsNv dush jKf hst.' ƒmfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqfr (v}) hstb, `dkdb (ƒmfm zfrml) pf hstsYb kfƒ iadnÝ. jfvB, mfbcN dub zfjxó rsq jJsbf ˆmb HfNf hst pfv zKG hcUf pfq bf. kfv slsr ˆk shwD zfOfk jvf rq sp, pdl hf sn zfOfk sjfb …]sev …iv jvf pfq, skf …]e jó ifq. zKy zfjxó hAdÙÁ sn zfOfskv djYcW zbcHh jsv bf.' (I} ƒ} kf} 24/276) zfhfv zsbj nmq ˆmb [mkf ialwGb jsv sp, [mkf snƒ zfjxó mfbcsNv bq. jJsbf hf jcvzfb isV, sp zfvhD z[v ipG§À dysb bf. dkdb zfsvf hstb, `zfsq©mfsq mcnstmDbslv sj…ƒ mfbcsNv slsr dub iashwsj zöDjfv jsv bf. sp zöDjfv W zdhÇhfn jsv ˆhQ lfhD jsv sp, wvDqk kf dmKAf

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msb jsv, kfrst iajxkis[ snƒ wvDqskv …iv dmKAf hst. zfv wvDqsk ˆmb sjfb ltDt sbƒ, pf dub zfjxó rWqfsj zöDjfv jsv hf slsr dub iashwsj zn©Hh msb jsv.' (I} ƒ} kf} 24/277) zfv dkdb (19/ 12sk) zfsvf …sïJ jsvb sp, `ˆjKf mc'kfsptfv ˆj n©ialfq zöDjfv jsv Kfsj.' klbcv™i dhÎfb W hf²ÀhhflDvfW ˆnh djYcsj ztDj LfvBf msb jsv. bhD jvDm � rsk jsqjde rflDn hdBGk rsqsY; pfsk hcUf pfq sp, dub mfbcsNv wvDsv iadhó rq. pfsv' bfmj uSbj nfrfhD k]fv ˆj …¦mfl sYst zKhf Hfsosj nsÌ dbsq vnCt �-ˆv dbje ˆstb ˆhQ kfv ubA k]fsj lczf jvfv zfshlb ufbfstb. dkdb sYstdesj k]fv jfsY dbsq zfnsk zfslw jvstb ˆhQ htstb, `Wv disEv dljef zfmfv dbje jv.' kfviv dkdb sYstdev jfisV Lsv disE zfOfk jvsk jvsk htstb, `shv r' zfïfrv lcwmb, shv r' zfïfrv lcwmb'. nfsK nfsK sYstde nc²¿ W öfHfdhj lxdósk slJsk tfot. dkdb ifdb äfvf kfv mcJ mcsY dlstb ˆhQ kfv ubA lczf jvstb. (ƒ} mf} 3548, mf} pf 9/2) zbcv™iHfsh ziv ˆj Oebfq dkdb ˆj dwwcv mcsJ KcKc dlsq dub dhkfdVk jsvsYb. (mc} zf} 4/170-171) dub zfjNGB nfLfvBk} dkb jfvsB rsq Kfsj } 1. dub mfbcNsj kfv sjfb ocB hf snZ¦lpG slsJ Hfstfshsn sIst. spmb, mfbcsN-mfbcsN rsq Kfsj. Ist zdHHCk, dhsmfdrk, mcÊ W zfjxó rsq nhGlf (hf sjfb sjfb nmsq) mfbcsNv jfsY sKsj msbfncJ W nÌkxdå tfH jsv Kfsj. jJsbf hf hAdHyfvW jvsk yfq. mfbcN n©mk bf rst kfsj dhdHâ Hq W jó dlsq Kfsj. zfhfv JhDn bf rst hácsk¶v shsw kfv hù …ijfvW jsv Kfsj. sn s[sÛ mfbcsNv sjfb jó rq bf. ˆ ipGfsq nfLfvBk} icv¢sNv iadk bfvD dub ˆhQ bfvDv (pchkDv) iadk icv¢N dub zfjxó rsq Kfsj. 2. mfbcN zufs§À dubsj jJsbf (kfv …iv ianafh jsv, ifdb sIst zKhf iafBDv shsw Kfjf jfst kfv …iv zfOfk jsv) jó dlsq Kfsj. Ist kfv …iv ÛÁcÝ rsq iadkswfL oarsBv ƒ¤Yfq kfv slsr ˆsn kfsj jó slq. iafBD (nfi-dhYf ƒkAfdl) v™i dubsj mfbcN rkAf jvsk yfƒst dubW mfbcNsj mfvfv syóf jsv. hf smsvW sIst. (mc} 2236) 3. zjfvsB Jfmfjf mfbcsNv nfsK lchGAhrfv jsv Kfsj. kfsj iCuf hf dnulf jvsk zfslw slq. spmb lcó sYstvf sjfb zidvdyk mcnfdIsvv nfsK zbcdyk hAhrfv jsv Kfsj. (iCuf hf dnulf jvsk htst kfv jKf mfbf svfoDv sjfbÛÁsmƒ …dyk bq.) (l} hc} 14-15) zfhfv pfvf dusbv iCuf jsv (nfLfvfk} spJfsbƒ ofqv¢ïfrv iCuf rq spmb, mCdkG, ifKv, ofY, jhv ƒkAfdl snJfsbƒ wqkfb dub-zf]eb hf zfÖf ofsV ˆhQ iCuf sbq) (mc} zf} 5/135) kfslvsj mfsb, kf'pDm jsv W kfslv dbje Hsq zfwaq W nfrfpA iafKGbf jsv, dub kfslvsj zfsvf zdLj Hq ialwGb jsv. pfsk kfv wdÙÁ W kfv iadk HdÙÁsk zdLj ohGfbcHh ˆhQ iCuf hxdÝ rq. (jc} 72/6) ˆ usbAƒ HqfkGGvf zdLj Hq sisq Kfsj. zfhfv zsbj nmq n´fqcdhj slZhGstAv jfvsB mfbcN nfmfbA djYc slJstƒ Hq ifq.

kfWrDl �� 160

sj… dub zfjxó rst, dub dhkfdVk jvfv ubA nhsysq hV ŠNL zfqfkct jcvnD. (hc} 2311) kfviv ƒs²Àzfpfr (dub-wqkfb rsk svrfƒ ifWqfv ubA dhdHâ zfwaq iafKGbf-mCtj lczf) iasqfub rst Lmj W iarfvW hAhrfv jvf pfq. ksh kf ƒbnfI mk. iarfsvv hAKf svfoD zbcHh jsv bf. iajxkis[ƒ dusbv …isv rq. (I}ƒ} kf} 19/60) zhwA svfoD isv shlbf zbcHh jsv. dydj{nfv ubA jcvzfbD zfqfk ifE jsv ifdbsk lm jsv zKhf idhÛ ifsÛ dtsJ kf sLZk jsv ifb jvfsbf pfq. (I} ƒ} kf} 19/64) zbAKfq dusbv jKf hf wkG mk sjfb iwc kfv bfsm hdtlfb jsv hf kfsj dnulf jsv n§Âó jsv lCv jvf ifÄf dwjG. zhwA dhdHâ nrDr ncâkD lczf ƒkAfdl äfvf UfV-Ic]j jvf pfq. sp UfV-Ic]sjv wkGfhtD iCshG …sïdJk rsqsY. jcvzfbD zfqfk dtsJ kfhDp hfdbsq hAhrfv jvf n©isjG Wtfmfslv mfsU mksHl vsqsY, kfW iCshG zfstfdyk rsqsY. dj§Â zfhuflD bÆf hfdbsq, dIdvñf hf wqkfsbv bfm dlsq zKhf skstn¹fdk jhu SkvD jsv hAhrfv dwjG kf nhGlf msb vfJf lvjfv. dydj{njsj (ˆhQ svfoDsjW) ˆnh dhNsq zdLj nfhLfbkf zhtìb jvf …dyk, pfsk sjfb dwjG bf jsv hsn. zfhfv n©Hhk} dub WUfv sysq shwD uhvW rsk ifsv. sn s[sÛ „mfbD wdÙÁ W zdLj lczf lv™lsj jfpGjvD jvsk rsh. JhDn dub zdLj dmKAf hcdt ˆhQ Ucef Hq sldJsq Kfsj, kfsk jfsvf Hq jvf …dyk bq. skmdb WUfv …dyk nhGfsoa svfo dbBGq jvf. n©Hhk} svfoDv …¦mflbf hf md²À®j-dhjxdk (shab dFsIÅ) zKhf mc¤YGf (drd±edvqf) ufkDq sjfb svfoW rsk ifsv. zkˆh dub msb jsv wcLc wcLc mfvLv jsv `mVfv …iv J]fVfv Of' slWqf …dyk bq. zfhfv zsbj nmq svfoDv …iv jfsvf pflcv iadkdÛÁqf, djQhf kfv sjfb mfbdnj svfo zKhf sjfb zHDó tfsHv zfwfq ncidvjd¬ik zdHbq (Ytf-jtf)W rsk ifsv. zdHÎ dydj{nj hf WUf kf nrsuƒ dbBGq jvsk ifsvb.

wwwqqqkkkfffbbb dusbv ˆj …¤Yx£Jt n©ialfsq bfm wqkfb. ˆslv nlGfv ƒhtDn. ƒhtDn iaKsm zfïfrv dbjekm hf¦lfslv msLA oBA dYt. dj§Â rpvk zflm �-sj zfïfrv zfslsw dnulf bf jvfv Ist mft…b wqkfb rt. wcv¢ rt zflm � W k]fv n§Àfbslv iadk kfv wÛ¢kf. ˆƒ wÛ¢kfv ubA wqkfb zfïfrv dbje wdÙÁ dH[f jvt. zfïfr kfsj snƒ wdÙÁ lfb jvstb. mfbcsNv vÙÁdwvfq W LmbDsk iashw jsv kfsj iastfHb W jcm©ÃBf dlsq iKëó W nciK-rfvf jvfƒ rt kfv iaLfb jfu. djqfmk ipG§À uDdhk sKsj sn ˆƒ jfu jvsk Kfjsh. dj§Â kfv ˆk hV wdÙÁ nsÙ¶W zfïfrv sbj hf¦lfv jfsY sn hV jmsufv W bfyfv. (jc} 4/76, 17/65) mcdmsbv jfsY sn sjfbdlb dhuqD rsk ifsv bf. wqkfb kfv idvBdk ufrfâfm kf ufsb. kfƒ mfbcsNv iÇyfsk kfv lcwmdbv iaLfb …sÜwA rt, pfv jfvsB sn ufrfâfsm pfsh kfsj kfvƒ jfvsB pkef n©Hh ufrfâfsmv nÌD jsv sbWqf. (jc} 7/11-18)

kfWrDl �� 161

mfbcsNv iÇyfsk nlf sIsv wqkfb. mcndtm W sbj mfbcsNv jfsY kfv shwD zfomb. jfvB, jfsIv skf jfsIvƒ. mxksj smsv It dj? (ksh kfslvsj mcdmbslv dhv¢sÝ stdtsq slq.) kfƒ „mfsb uDdhk mfbcNsj mfvfv dhdHâ yÛÁI]fsl iaKmk} kfsj jcIXv W dwsjG sItfv syóf jsv. jmsufv „mfsbv mfbcN svfo, mnDhsk hf háAsk¶ iVst wqkfb hxr{ ncspfo oarB jsv. zfïfrv lvuf YfdVsq kfslvsj zsbAv lvufq (lvofq) yfWqf jvfq. sjfb drkfjfQJDv shsw ˆsn kfsj hst, `zmcj lvofq pf, skfv nh zfwf iCBG rsh. skfv sYst mfvf sosY, ˆk efjf sbfjnfb rsqsY, zfïfr skfv iadk pctcm jsvsY---' ƒkAfdl. pdl jfsIv W mcwdvj bfW hfbfsk ifsv, ksh sn mfbcNsj sjfb mrfifsi sItfv syóf jsv. kfslv iahxdÙv sö¤Yfyfdvkfsj …äcÝ jsv, kfslv msLA zfsifsN drQnf, säN W wÛ¢kf nxdó jsv. nfmfbA dhNqsj sj¦la jsv Hfsq-Hfsq W öfmD-²ÃDv mfsU msbfmfdtbA W UoVf hfdLsq ˆj ziv sKsj dhd¤Yâ jsv. (jc} 2/169, 5/91, mc} 2813) pJb sjfb ifsiW sItsk ifsv bf, kJb sn mfbcNsj kfslv msb dhdHâ Hq, jcm©ÃBf W iastfHb dlsq zfïfrv ƒhflsk hfLf slq. sj… mcndtm rsk yfƒst hst, `hfi-lflfv LmG kAfo jvdh? stfsj dj htsh?' druvk jvsk yfƒst hst, `mfkxHCdm kAfo jvdh, dhslsw ncJ ifdh?' durfl jvsk yfƒst hst, `Jcb rsq pfdh, skfv n©il W ²ÃD-icsÛv dj rsh?' bfmfpD Iusvv bfmfp iVsk yfq skf wqkfb hst, `ˆJsbf hù vfk hfjD. Efàfq Wpc jsv bfmfp iVf hV jdEb, Ocmf.' sj… mflafnfq iVsk yfƒst hst, `IjDvD dhlAf, Wsk iqnf sbƒ, sie ytsh dj jsv? smso sJsk rsh' ƒkAfdl! rÏ jvsk yfƒst hst, `rÏ jvdh? ˆk rfufv Jvy rsq pfsh, iqnfef zbA jfsu tfosh.' pfjfk dlsk sost hst, `pfjfk djsnv ? Wsk Lb jsm pfsh. W udvmfbf sjb dldh? W skf skfv dbsuv jfmfƒ.' svfpf vfJsk yfƒst hst, `hV jdEb! öf²¿A sHsÌ pfsh. jfu rsh bf, yfN rsh bf' ƒkAfdl. ²ÃD jbAfsj shfvjf ivfst hf lfdV vfJst hst, `dY}! slJsk Hck tfso, stfsj EfÕf jvsh. ˆ pcso zfv Wnh yst bf.' wvDqkD ilGf jvst wqkfb zfk¹Dqkfv háb dYâ jvfv ncspfo oarB jsv hst, `dY}! Wslv hfVD pfdh sjb? smsqvf tcsjftcdj jsv.' ƒkAfdl. (n} uf} 1648) zhwA `bfIXsn zf©mfvfr'W mfbcNsj ˆvjm htsk ifsv. kfƒ skf vmpfsb wqkfb h¦lD KfjstW ˆƒ bfIXn wqkfsbv jfu jsv. Ist hù ifi há rq bf. wqkfb pJb mfbcNsj jcm§ÃBf slWqf nsÙ¶W ƒhflsk hfLf dlsk ifsv bf, kJb kfv (mcdmsbv) ƒhflksjƒ nmCst bó jvfv syóf jsv. pfsk ƒhflsk sn sjfb sbjD hf It bf ifq. zkˆh kfv bfmfsp ˆsn nfQnfdvj pk jKf n¹vB jdvsq slq. zfïfrv lvhfv sKsj kfv mb dIdvsq sbq. pfv Ist bfmfsp dhdHâ Hct rq. bfmfp nr zbAfbA njt ƒhflsk `dvqf' Hvfv syóf jsv ˆhQ zfsvf dhdHâ isK kfv ƒhflk dhbó jvfv syóf jsv. zsbsjv jfsY kfv sn syóf nIt rq. dj§Â ifÄf mcndtsmv jfsY wqkfsbv sjfb jc-hcdÝƒ nIt rq bf. iaskAj snƒ jfu pfsk zfïfrv bfIvmfbD rq kfsk wqkfsbv (zKhf msbv)

kfWrDl �� 162

kfshlfvD rq. iaskAj iCuf, …ifnbf, bpv-dbqfp, hdtlfb pf ofqv¢ïfrv bfsm rq kf h²Âk} wqkfsbv bfsmƒ. jfvB, wqkfbƒ ˆnshv zfslw-dbslGw W ivfmwG dlsq Kfsj. ˆƒ ubA pfvf dIdvñfv iCuf jsv, iajxk is[ kfvf wqkfsbvƒ iCuf jsv. (jc} 4/117,118,34/40-41) smfe jKf, wqkfb iaskAj Hfstf W bAfq jfspG hfLf W HDdk ˆhQ m¦l W zbAfq jfspG zfslw W …{nfr ialfb jsv Kfsj. (jc} 2/268,7/16-17) dj§Â wqkfb kfskƒ [f§À bq. hvQ mfbcNsj mfbdnj W wfvDdvj jóW dlsq Kfsj. (jc} 58/10) jf…sj HqËv öi´ sldJsq, (n} uf} 3526) jfsvf Ov hf sjfb djYc u¶fdtsq, (zf}lf} 5236) us¦mv nmq ±iwGg jsv, (pJb dwwc dy{jfv jsv sj]sl WsE) (hc} 3431) mxkcAv nmq ±iwG p§ÃBf dlsq, (n} uf} 1293) dhdHâ zncJ-dhncJ W svfo ˆsb, (jc} 38/41 n}uf} 3579,4107) mfbcsNv slsr iadhó rsq, (I} ƒ} kf} 24/276) jó dlsq Kfsj. wqkfsbv wqkfbD jfsu kfv hù sIZuW zfsY. nmcslav …iv dnQrfnb svsJ kfv sIZu mfbcsNv dbje ifdEsq Kfsj. kfv dbje nhsysq …Ùm sn, sp zdLj hV Ifnfl W dhO´ nxdó jvsk ifsv ˆhQ öfmD-²ÃDv mfsU dhs¤Yl zfbsk ifsv. (mc} 2813) kfv mfbcN hácW zfsY zsbj. hácshsw mfbcNsj ifsi I]fdnsq lCv sKsj rfsn. L¶Qsnv isK hfdVsq dlsq iÇyf{isl itfqb jsv. (jc} 8/48) zbcv™iHfsh djqfmskW pJb kfv zbcnfvD dhiKofmD wfd²ÀspfoA mfbcN kfsj slfNfsvfi jvsh, kJb sn nh djYc zöDjfv jvsh ˆhQ sjfb iajfsvv zivfL OfsV sbsh bf. (jc} 14/22) ƒntfm W mcndtmslv dhv¢sÝ njt iajfv pcsÝv ubA wqkfb kfv slf²À-hácslv …äcÝ W …{nfdrk jsv. (jc} 6/121) mcndtmslvsj dhNâ jsv. (jc} 58/10) kfslvsj kfv hác-hfáhslv Hq slJfq. (jc} 3/175) bfvD-öfLDbkf, iaodkhfl ƒkAfdlv bfm dbsq wqkfb kfv hfáh-hfáhDslvsj nfdusq mcndtmslvsj dj efbf-sifsVsbƒ bf sIst! smZthflD, iafyDbi§¿D, jÕvi§¿D, n§ÃfnD ƒkAfdlv bfm dbsq ˆhQ ƒntfsm dhdHâ nQwq, ns¦lr W dhkjG nxdó jsv zmcndtmslvsj mcndtmslv dhv¢sÝ stdtsq slq. nQnfsvv dbqmƒ ˆƒ. n{ jm, zn{ shwD. ixdKhDsk iaskAj pcso (HfhD rpvk „nf �-ˆv pco hAkDk) djqfmk ipG§À mcdósmq jkj stfj YfVf nhfƒ skf wqkfsbvƒ sytf-yfmcàf. (jc} 34/20) wqkfsbv ëó jvfv iÝdk znQJA. pfv ubA iKëó mfbcsNv nQJAf zdLj. kfv djYc iÝdk, pKf }- 1. rjsj hfdkt ˆhQ hfdktsj rj jsv ialwGb. (jc} 16/63) pfsk sI]sn zodBk mfbcN bfmfp-svfpf kAfo jsv jhv W loGf iCufq mb hnfq. ncâfksj dhlzfk W dhlzfksj ncâfk msb jsv. iafsyAv (ƒntfsmv) idhÛ nfmfduj uDhbpfÛf W dwófyfvsj ivfLDbkf ˆhQ iakDsyAv bokf, äDbrDbkf W lcoGdksj öfLDbkf W iaodk hst. spJfsb icv¢Nvf kfslv bfvDslv idhÛkf W nkDsk¶v uDhb zdkhfdrk jvsk kfslvsj tftfdqk jcjcsvv rfk rsk drIfpsk vfsJ, snJfsb bfvDsj sHfoAiBA hst. zfv spJfsb icv¢Nvf mfsE, Ofse, isK, dhlAftsq, zdIsn

kfWrDl �� 163

ƒkAfdlsk bfvDv v™i-snZ¦lpG W spZhb dbsq sJtf sJst snJfsb kfslvsj LbA-LbA hst. nkA W bAfqsj znkA W zbAfq jsv sldJsq wqkfb hV nfItA zuGb jsvsY ˆhQ mfbcN ˆƒ I]fsn sI]sn nhGfdLj shwD [dkoa²À rsqsY. (jc} 4/51, 6/137, 18/103, 27/24, 2938) 2. rfvfm hf zShL, zw½Dt W znHA dudbsnv msbfstfHf, w½Dt W nHA bfmjvB} spmb ufâfsk rpvk zflm W rfWqfv (zf}) dbje dbdNÝ hxs[v bfm dlsqdYt zdhbÇhv hx[ (pfv It H[B jsv zdhbfwD uDhb tfH rq.) (jc} 20/120) zfv zfuW LmGrDbkfv bfm LmG-dbvsi[kf, bokfv bfm IAfwfb W nHAkf. nCslv bfm tHAfQw W ƒbefsvó, mslAv bfm ncvf W wfvfh, OcsNv bfm hJdwn, hAdHyfsvv hf zShL n©isjGv bfm Hfstfhfnf, ofb-hfslAv bfm v™srv sJfvfj, shwAf W jnhDv bfm spZbjmGD ƒkAfdl dlsq mfbcNsj sLfjfq sIst kfv zfsJvfk hvhfl jsv. 3. zdkvÓb W zHdÙÁ, zhÎf ˆhQ zhsrtf nxdó jvf. sp mfbcsNv msb LmG sykbf shwD slsJ kfv msb zdkvÓsbv jcm§ÃBf slq, Ist mfbcN zfhXlsj mf'hcslv zfnsb hdnsq mf'hcl sYsV zfsèv dbje nh djYc sysq Kfsj ˆhQ iafq iaskAj ƒhflsk djYc bf djYc zdkdvÙÁ (dhlzfk) jsv Kfsj. i[f§Àsv pfv msb LmG-sykbf jm kfv msb zfsvf zdLj zhÎf W zhsrtf ˆsb kfsj iafq sh-zfmt jsv sIst. zfv lcubsjƒ dnvfsk mc²ÀfjDm rsk nclCsv zinfdvk jsv. 4. mfbcNsj ztn W dbv¢lAm jsv sItf, pfsk mfbcN ƒhflsk dTt dlsk dlsk ˆjdlb dhtjct kAfo jsv hsn. (hc} 1142, mc} 776) (54) 5. dhdHâ zn{jfspG mfbcNsj nItkfv zÌDjfv W zfwf ialfb. (jc} 4/120) zn{ hAhnfq zdLj tfsHv zfwflfb. bfrj tVfsq dhusqv zfwflfb. (jc} 8/48) ƒkAfdl. 6. drkfjf£JDv v™si mfbcNsj nhGbfsw sItf. (jc} 7/21) 7. mfbcsNv mÌtubj W drkjv n¹vBDq h²Âsj dhn¹xk jvf. (jc} 20/115, 18/63) LmDGq zbcwfnb W jkGhAsj dhn¹xk jvf. (jc} 6/68) hf¦lfv mb sKsj zfïfrv n¹vB Hcdtsq slWqf. (jc} 12/42,58/19) 8. kfv sytf-yfmcàfslvsj mcndtmslv nfmsb hV (…âk W wdÙÁwftD) jsv sldJsq kfslvsj HDdk ialwGb jvf. (jc} 3/175) 9. mcdmsbv msb dhdHâ ns¦lr W nQwq nxdó jvf. spmb, ˆef sj nxdó jsvsY? Wef sj nxdó jsvsY? zfïfr nhsj nxdó jsvsY, zfïfrsj sj nxdó jsvsY?! ƒkAfdl. (hc} 3276, mc} 134, mc} zf} 1/235) mfbcNsj dhiKofmD jvfv dhdHâ I]fl, uft hf rfdkqfv vsqsY wqkfsbv. pKf} mlA, ucqf, mfbcsNv mboVf mf'hcl, IftjfdE hf Iftbfmf. (jc} 5/90-91) pflc (jc} 2/102) mfbcsNv iahxdÙ W dvic; jfm-sÛÁfL-stfH-smfr-ml-mf{npG, bfvD, ifdKGh siam, zw½Dt Ydh, ofb-hfubf, ofsIt mb iaHxdk.

(٥٤) mfbcN pJb dblafshsw zKhf zftsnA rfƒ skfst kJb wqkfb rfsn. kfƒ rfƒ ldmk jvf zKhf sn nmq mcsJ rfk vfJf …dyk. (hc} 3289)

kfWrDl �� 164

h²Âk} ˆƒnh I]fl äfvf mfbcsNv „mfb-LmG dwjfsv ƒhtDn hV nItkf zuGb jsvsY. mfbcsNv nìsá ƒhtDsnv iakAfwf nIt rsqsY. Wslv msLA ˆjde mcdmb lt YfVf njstƒ kfv zbcnvB jsvsY. zKy Wslv …iv wqkfsbv sjfb zfdLikA sbƒ. (jc} 34/20-21) wqkfb mfbcsNv (mcndtsmv) dyvwÛ¢. snƒ wÛ¢v nfsK mxkcA ipG§À kfv durfl (55) yst. sp durfslv z²Ã „mfsbv nufo dlt, djkfh W ncâfrv zbcnvB, ƒd²Àzfpfr (zfïfrv dbje wqkfb rsk zfwaq iafKGbf), zfïfrv dpjXv,iCBG ƒntfmD nmfsu hfn, wqkfsbv dhdHâ sLfjflfb iÝdk W mfLAmfdl n©isjG Îfb, kfv dhsvfdLkfjvB ƒkAfdl. (56) ˆnh z²Ã mcndtm pJb hAhrfv jsv, kJb wqkfb jfhc rsq ivfuq öDjfv jsv. sbj W mcdmb hf¦lfv jfsY sn sjfbdlb uqtfH jvskƒ ifsvbf. (jc} 15/42, 16/99) wqkfb pdl bf rk, kfrst mfbcN nvt isK ytsk ifvk ˆhQ ifi rsk h]fysk ifvk, dj§Â zfïfrifj kfsj sjb nxdó jvstb? db®ifi nxdó dIdvñfmàtD. zodBk dIdvñf sjfb iajfsvv ifi bf jsv nlf k]fv ƒhflsk mo´. dj§Â dkdb ˆmb ˆj nxdó yfƒstb pfvf ƒhflk jsv zfhfv ifiW jsv ˆhQ nfsK nfsK k]fv jfsY [mfiafKGD rq. jfsvf lvofq bf dosq wcLc k]fvƒ lvofsr Hcstv mfKf zhbk jsv [mf iafKGbfv r²À …sÙftb jsv. dj§Â wqkfb nxdó bf jvst mfbcN rqskf ifi jvskf bf. zfv mfbcN db®ifi rsq ƒhflk jvst kfrst skf dIdvñfƒ psKó dYt. zfhfv k]fv zfslw iftb jvf spmb ƒhflk, skmdb k]fv dbsNL mfbfW ƒhflk, ifi bf jvfW ƒhflk. ifsiv mrfb sbkf (dtFfv W dFtfv) ƒhtDsnv nfsK tVfƒ jvfW ƒhflk. klbcv™i Hfstf-m¦l hfYfƒ jvfv ubAW wqkfb nxdóv iasqfub dYt. spsrkc zájfv nxdó bf jvst zfstfv jlv rk bf. wqkfb nxdó bf jvst sbjD hf icsBAv jlv rk bf. zfïfr ufïf wfbcùv ˆj HDNB ivD[f. dkdb slJsk yfb, znQJA háb W hfLf nsÙ¶W nm²Àsj …ï£Ob jsv sj k]fv wvBfiâ rsq sjht kf]vƒ ƒhflk jvsY. wqkfsbv hfLf W kfv yÛÁháb bf rst sn ivD[f (dhbf iasw´)

(٥٥) durfl nkA W bAfsqv iadkháj lCvDjvBfsKG znkA W zbAfsqv dhv¢sÝ nQoafmsj hst. ˆv dhswN zKG, jcIvD W dwsjGv mCstf{ifeb jsv zfïfrv ˆj äDb iadkôf, öslw W zfk¹v[fv …sÜswA pcÝ jvf. nfLfvB zsKG, zfk¹f W iahxdÙv jciasvfybfv dhv¢sÝ, dhdHâ sbfQvfmD, zw½Dtkf W ifsiv dhv¢sÝ ˆhQ wqkfsbv dhv¢sÝ nQoafm W tVfƒ tVfsj durfl htf rq. sp durfl rq pcsofispfoD z²Ãw²Ã, ƒtXm, stJbD W hfjkvhfvD ƒkAfdlv nfrfspA. hfdkt wdÙÁv dhv¢sÝ dhdHâ wdÙÁ äfvf tVf spv™i durfl, klbcv™i jciahxdÙv sö¤Yfyfdvkf W wqkfsbv jcm§ÃBfsj ivfHCk jsv zfïfrv ƒhflk jvfW ˆj durfl. hfdkt mkhfl ˆhQ nkA W bAfsqv …iv zfsvfdik zihfl Jàb jvfW durfl. dj§Â ˆv ubA ƒtXsmv Lfvft zs²Ãv iasqfub. kfƒ ƒtmX dw[f jvfW ˆj durfl. jft-ifÛ sHsl durfl Ivp zKhf Ivsp djIfqfr (psKó idvBfsm djYc stfj kf jvst zsbAv …iv Ivp bq). dj§Â wqkfb W jciahxdÙv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ njstv …iv Ivp. (٥٦) ksh wqkfbsj oftfofdt hf zdHn©ifk jvf smfseƒ …dyk bq. jfvB, kfsk sn ±IDk W odhGk rq. (zf} lf} 4982, mc} zf} 5/59)

kfWrDl �� 165

znmfå sKsj pfq. (jc} 7/168,21/35)

öööiii ´´ ´ mfbcN dbdlakfh²¿fq zfk¹fy[csk dhdHâ öi´ slsJ Kfsj, pf nfLfvBk} dkb iajfsvv rq }- 1. nkA öi ´ } pf zfïfrv kvI sKsj hf¦lfsj slJfsbf rq. dIdvñf mfbcNv™si kfv zfk¹fv nfsK jKf hst zKhf …lfrvB öv™i sjfb Oebf kfsj slJfsbf rq, zKhf zfïfrv kvI rskƒ kfv msb nkA j¬ibfv Ydh Icse WsE ˆhQ kf ösi´ lxó rq. pf hf²Àsh nkA Ose zKhf kfv kf'hDv (kf{ipG) nkA rq. ˆƒ Lvsbv öi´ bhczskv 46km zQswv ˆj zQw. jfvB, nkA öi´ bhczskv zrDv mk bf rstW kf zfïfrvƒ kvI rsk ƒtrfm rq. (mc} 2263) 2. ˆmb h²Âv öi´ slsJ pfv Ydh mfbcN dbu j¬ibfq W sJqfst msbv ilGfq Jch shwDv™si zdËk W dydÛk jsv Kfsj. kfƒ pf jfmbf zKhf zfwËf jsv kfƒ slsJ Kfsj ösi´. ˆ Lvsbv öi´ ztDj, pfv sjfbW kf{ipG sbƒ. 3. ˆj Lvsbv öi´; pf slsJ mfbcN zkA§À Hq ifq. zKhf jó W lc}J ifq. ˆ Lvsbv öi´ wqkfsbv kvI sKsj rq. jfvB, wqkfb mcndtmsj jó W lc}J dlsq Jch kxdå ifq. (jc} 58/10) spsrkc wqkfb mcndtsmv iajxk lcwmb. kfƒ zfïfrv vnCt �-ˆv dbslGw, sp lc}öi´ slsJ sn spb ˆ jfuocdt jsv } � wqbfh²¿fq hfm dlsj dkbhfv KcKc sIst. � wqkfsbv zdbó sKsj zfïfrv jfsY zfwaq iafKGbf jsv. � sp lc}öi´ slsJ, snƒ m¦l W [dk sKsjW v[f iafKGbf jsv. � ifÇhG idvhkGb jsv wqb jsv. � wpAfkAfo jsv bfmfp iVsk wcv¢ jsv. � zfv ˆƒ ösiv jKf spb jfsvf jfsY iajfw bf jsv. (hc} 7044, mc}

2261, 2262) zhwA ncöi´ rst zfk¹Dq-hácsj htsk ifsv. (mc} 2261) zbAfbA öi´ diaq hAdÙÁ YfVf zbA jf…sj htsk sbƒ. jfvB, ösiv sp kf'hDv (kf{ipG) jvf rq kfƒ iafq hf²Àh rsq pfq. zkˆh diaqubsj htst wcH zKGg jvsh, dj§Â pfv dbje sn zdiaq, kfsj htst kfv ubA zdiaq zKG shv jvsh. zfv kfsk dhil n©Hh. i[f§Àsv nkA öi´ sj slsJ, zKhf jfv öi´ nkA hst dhw¶fn jvf pfq-pdl sn nkA öi´ slsJ Kfsj? mcÙfjD ivsrpofv nkAhflD stfsjv öi´ nkA W dhÇhfnspfoA rq. (mc} 2263) ksh mcÙfjD stfjW hfjD lcƒ iajfsvv öi´ slJsk ifsv. dj§Â sp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv vnCt �-sj ösi´ slJsh sn nkAƒ slJsh. jfvB, wqkfb k]fv v™i LfvB jvsk

kfWrDl �� 166

ifsv bf. (hc} 110, mc} 2266) dj§Â kfv ösi´ ƒqfjDb rWqf yfƒ. sjht LfvBf hf zbcmfb jsv zbA jf…sj bhD bf msb jsv hsn. zfhfv nfLfvBk} lxóiChG hf jd¬ik dudbn ösi´ slJf pfq, dj§Â spsrkc zfïfrv bhD �-sj zfïfrƒ k]fv diaq hf¦lfsj slJfb, kfƒ sn nkAƒ slsJ. pdl sj… ˆmb öifdló rq; pf wvDqsk dbd¦lk hf odrGk, kfrst kf nkA hf zfïfrv kvI sKsj bq. kf db}ns¦lsr msbv sJqft zKhf wqkfsbv öi´. spmb, pdl sjfb svfoD slsJ sp, sjfb lvshw kfsj htsY, zmcj zf²Àfbfq hf loGfq JfnD yVf, skfv svfo Hfstf rsq pfsh. djQhf nfk mndul Lcsq ifdb Jf, svfo Hfstf rsq pfsh. djQhf jcjcsvv sofñX Jf, zfsvfoA rsh. zKhf sj… ösi´ slsJ sp, sjfb mxk hcpcoG kfv jhsv mfpfv SkvD jsv smtf hnfsk htsY ƒkAfdl. jfvB, ˆocdt nhƒ wvDqsk rfvfm W dwjG. (I} t} 3/67) sjfb mxk hAdÙÁ ƒ¤Yf jvst jf…sj öi´ slJfsk ifsv bf. ksh zfïfrv ƒ¤Yf rst kfv zfk¹Dq-öub hf zbA jf…sj kfv hfvpfJD zh²¿f ösi´ ufdbsq Kfsjb. …sïJA sp, dwwc ösi´ sj]sl …Est `(slhD) Nfe mf'sqv slfrfƒ sbWqf ifÄf dwjG. spmb ˆ LfvBf vfJfW dwjG sp, jdy dwwcsj Nfe mfsq rfnfq-j]flfq.

zzz§§§ÀÀ Àvvv z§Àv slsrv ˆmb ˆj zQw pf idv®jfv W wcÝ Kfjst nfvf slrW jmG wcÝ rq. zbAKf kf sbfQvf W zwcÝ Kfjst nfvf slr W jmG zwcÝ rq. kfƒ z§Àv „mfsb idviCBG Kfjst hfdrAj slsrW „mfbD iaHfh dhjfw tfH jsv. mcndtm pf djYc zfmt jsv kf dbHGv jsv ˆƒ z§Àsvv …iv. mb dEj Kfjst jfu Hfstf rq, bkchf m¦l. dbqk hf nËs¬iv ²¿fb ˆƒ dlt, mcJ bq. kfƒ sj… mcsJ jstmf iVstƒ mcndtm rq bf, pk[B bf kf z§Àsv ²¿fb slq. zfhfv dIkbfv nmq jstmfsj z§Àsv ocå svsJ mcsJ kfv dhivDk (jcIvD) htst mcndtm jfsIv rsq pfq bf. (jc} 16/106) zbcv™iHfsh Iusvv bfmfspv dbqk z§Àsv jvst ˆhQ mcsJ spfrsvv bfmfp htstW dbqk Iusvvƒ rq. (mcsJ dbqk dhlzfk. zfhfv zfvhDsk dbqk jvst ˆhQ kfv zKG bf hcUst dbqkƒ rq bf. spmb, zfvhDsk jstmf isV kfv zKG r™lqÌm bf jvst mcdmb rWqf pfq bf.) dj§Â Hfstfhfnfv s[sÛ hAfifv dHâ. jf…sj wcLc z§Àsv Hfstfhfnst zKGf{ mcsJ hf jfsu Hfstfhfnfv hf²Àhkf bf slJfst sn Hfstfhfnfv sjfb mCtA Kfsj bf. ²ÃD pdl öfmDv iadk Hfstfhfnf z§Àsv ocå vfsJ, zKhf wcLc mcsJ siasmv lfhD jsv, zKhf z§Àsv W mcsJ lcsqv Hfstfhfnfv lfhD vfsJ zKy öfmDv sjfb jfsu, zfslw hf dJlmsk of bf sOnfq kfrst dbÇyq sn siasmv mrt sHsÌ ycvycv rsh. klbcv™i z§Àsv hf mcsJ bf rsq wcLc hfdrAj jfsu Hfstfhfnfv zdHbq jvst kfW dejhfv bq. kfƒ „mfb z§Àsv dhw¶fn, mcsJ öDjfv W jfspG idvBk -ˆƒ dkb nmdóv bfm. mcndtm kfƒ mbsj d²¿v jsv z§Àv idv°jfv W dhwcÝ jsv. ˆƒ wcdÝsk kfv

kfWrDl �� 167

nhdjYc wcÝ rq. zfhfv z§Àsv sp hDu Kfsj kfv Int hfdrAj slsr (lfdV, sthfn W zbAfbA zflswG) iajfdwk rq. kfƒ mb dEj bf Kfjfv slfrfƒ dlsq ƒhflsk odVmdn jsv bf. ˆv™i sJ]fVf Wpsv kfsj [mf jvf rsh bf. zfïfr skf njstv z§ÀpGfmD. (jc} 5/7) msb msb sJqftD ifi dy§Àf jvst ifi rq bf. ksh dy§Àf lCNBDq. (hc} 5269) msb msb ifsiv hfnbf W nË¬i jvfv iv kf hf²Àsh zfmt bf jvfq yfv zh²¿f rsk ifsv }- 1. sp ifi jvfv ncspfo W nfmKGA Kfjf nsÙ¶W kf zfïfrv Hsq kAfo jsv, kfv ubA icBA dtJf rq. 2. sp ifi jvfv ncspfo W nfmKGA Kfjf nsÙ¶W kf sjfb mfbcsNv Hsq kAfo jsv ksh kfv ubA ifi dtJf rq. jfvB, sjfb mfbcsNv ubA zfmt jvf hf kAfo jvf dvqf W dwjG. 3. sp ifsiv hfnbf W idvj¬ibf jvfv iv kf ydvkfKG jvsk sydók rsq, ncspfo hf nfmKGA bf Kfjfv Ist kAfo jsv, kfv ifi dtJf rq. 4. sp sjht ifsiv jfmbf W j¬ibf jsv, jvfv sjfb nË¬i jsv bf, hvQ kf OxBf jsv W lCsv Kfjsk yfq ksh kfv ˆmb dy§Àf W j¬ibf [mf jvf rsh. sp ifsiv hfnbf jsv ˆhQ zf§Àdvj jsmG ifi dy§Àf jsv W kf z§À²Àst ²¿fb dlsq Kfsj. spmb, zfïfrv kfWrDsl, bhczk, icbv¢Úfb ƒkAfdlsk nQwq jsv, ksh sn jfsIv zKhf mcbfdIj rsq pfq. klbcv™i, kf Hfstfhfnf pf zfïfr hfsnb bf W kfv dhivDk, zrQjfv, ohG, drQnf, zjfvsB sjfb mcndtsmv iadk jcLfvBf ƒkAfdlsk jfdhvfr sofbfr dtJf rq. sp zfdÌj jsmG ifi hfnbf W j¬ibfv iv kf jvfv nË¬i jsv. spmb, hAdHyfv, ycdv, mlAifb, rkAf iaHxdk. ksh kf jfsu idvBk jvfv syóf bf jvstW sjht idvj¬ibfv ubA ifi dtJf rsh. spsrkc sn z§Àsv kf ²¿fb dlsq Kfsj. (kfmfâD ûóhA) zfhfv sp ifsiv ƒ¤Yf jsv jvfv syóf jsv bf, zfïfrv Hsq hf mfbcsNv Hsq bq hvQ ˆmdbƒ kAfo jsv, ksh kfv bf ifi dtJf rq, bf icBA. zfhfv z§Àsv sjfb icBA hf n{jfspGv nË¬i jvst (jfpGde bf jvsk ifvstW) sbjD dtJf rq. jfpGde n©iâ jvst zfsvf lwÈB sbjD dtJf rsq Kfsj. (hc} 6491, mc} 128) jfsvf yfsi dbv¢ifq rsq zKhf msbv zufs§À Hcst zdb¤Yfjxk sjfb sofbfr jsv Kfjst, kfW LkGhA bq. (jc} 2/283, 33/5) klbv™i dbûfsOfsv hf ösi´ zKhf ifotfh²¿fq zKhf bfhftjfh²¿fq sjfb ifi jsv sItst, kfW LkGhA bq. (n}uf} 3506, 3509) njst dbu dbu ifsiv wfd²À sHfo jvsh. sj… jfsvf ifi-shfUf zhwAƒ hrb jvsh bf. (jc} 35/38) sj… pdl jfsvf ifsiv lfdqk¶ dbsq sjfb ifi jfsu kfsj iatcé jsv, ksh sn kfv ifiHfv `hrb jvh' htstW sn ifi Hfsvv djYcƒ zfslZ hrb jvsh bf. (jc} 29/12) hfi-lflfslv ifsiv iadkIt n§Àfbvf sjfbdlbƒ sHfo jvsh bf. kfƒ ufvu

kfWrDl �� 168

n§Àfb zidhÛ bq. kfv dikf-mfkfv ifsiv ubA kfv sjfb wfd²À rsh bf. jfsIvslv mxk dwwc-n§Àfb ˆhQ pfslv dbje ƒntfsmv Jhv smfseƒ si]ZsYdb ˆmb stfjslvsj djqfmsk ivD[f jvf rsh. zfïfrv zfbcoskAv ivD[fq …ÙDBG rst kfvfW ufâfk ifsh. dj§Â sj… pdl dhbf ƒtXsm Hct Iskfqf dlsq sjfb mfbcNsj ifsi dtå jvfq ksh ˆ ifiDv sjfb nfuf bf rsq ‰ mcIkDv nfuf rsh. jfvB, ˆ zÎ mfbcsNv ifi W ëókfv ubA snƒ lfqD. (jc} 29/13,16/25) zbcv™iHfsh sj… sjfb jcvDdk yftc jvst sn kfv dbsuv ˆhQ ‰ vDdkv …iv djqfmk ipG§À zfmtjfvD stfsjv ifiHfv hrb jvsh. (hc} 7321) zfïfr kfzftf hf¦lfv sjht hfdrAj v™iƒ slsJb bf. hvQ dkdb kfv z§À}jvB slsJ Kfsjb. hfdrAjHfsh zfïfrv ubA bfmfp iVstW z§Àsv pdl stfj ialwGb djQhf zbA sjfb …sÜwA rq ksh kf sYfe dwjG rsh. zfhfv ‰ bfmfsp l]fdVsq sjfb hcpcoG, WtD hf bhDv kf'pDmD Ydh pdl msb svJfifk jsv, kfrst kf hV dwjG rsk ifsv. ˆƒ r™lq-msbv mfv-iA]fsyv jfvsB mfbcN mcbfdIj, jie hf dhÇhfnOfkj rq. kfƒ mcdmsbv z§Àv hfdrAj v™siv nkAkfv …iv nf[A slq ˆhQ kfv hfdrAj v™i zfHA§ÀvDB nkAkfv …iv nf[A slq. spsrkc kfv dHkv-hfdrv ˆj nmfb.

nnnfffmmmAAA ƒntfm bAfq-ivfqBkfv LmG. ƒntfsm nhfƒ nmfb. sjfb hBG hf swaBD sHslv ²¿fb sbƒ ƒntfsm. sjfb ufk-ifk …¤y-bDykf mcndtsmv msb ²¿fb ifq bf. mcndtm rst nhfƒ kfv Hfƒ. LbD-ovDh, sÇhkjfq-jxòjfq, HxkA-mfdtj, zfvhD-zfumD, swJ-Snql-mdïj-ifEfb, hAhnfqD, yfND, jfdvov nhfƒ nmfb. jfsvf …iv jfsvf zdLj mpGflf sbƒ. mpGflf W swaôsk¶v jdóifKv wcLc `kfjWqf' ivsrpofvD, nQpmwDtkf ˆhQ zfïfrHDdk. zfïfrv dbje snƒ nshGf{jxó mfbcN pfv ˆƒ `kfjWqf' nh sysq shwD. (jc} 49,13, mc} zf} 5/411) kfƒ mcndtm dbu hQw hf n©il dbsq ohG jsv bf. hQw dbsq ohG ˆj ufsrdtqfdk iaKf. (mc} 934) kfjWqf W zfmt bf Kfjst bhDv hQwLv rstW zfïfrv zfpfh sKsj sj… svrfƒ ifsh bf. zfhfv ufvu rstW kfjWqf hf zfmt Kfjst snƒ swaô rsh ˆhQ zfïfrv zbcoar tfH jvsh. kfƒ wcLcmfÛ hQw slsJ mfbcsNv idvyq zKhf hQswv sjfb lc-ˆj hAdÙÁv hAhrfv slsJ nfvf hQswv hAhrfsvv zbcmfb zfslZ ndEj bq. zhwA hQwDq iaHfh hf kfnDvsjW zöDjfv jvf pfq bf. zfïfrifj k]fv zfdìqfosBv msLA ˆjsj zisvv sysq zdLj IpDtk W mpGflf ialfb jsvsYb. (jc} 2/253, 17/55) dhbf ifKGsjA njstv …iv „mfb zfbf Ivp. (jc} 2/285) dj§Â mpGflfq njtsj nmfb Hfhf pfq bf. zkˆh swN bhD mcrf©ml � k]fslv njstv dwsvfmdB. (hc} 3340,mc} 2278)

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zfïfr ufïfk jclvfkcùv dhdyÛ nxdósk mfbcN LbD W ovDhv™si nxdó rsqsY. n©isl dkdb njtsj nmfb jsvbdb. (jc} 16/71) kfƒ zKGSbdkj nmnAfv ƒntfmD nmfLfb bf dbsq ˆhQ pfjfk há jsv nfsmAv ofb sosq njstv n©il nmfb Hfsh h¦eb jvfv öi´ slJf hxKf. mrfb zfïfr hstb, `Wvf dj skfmfv iadkiftsjv zbcoar h¦eb jsv! ifdKGh uDhsb zfdmƒ Wslv uDdhjf Wslv msLA h¦eb jsv dlsqdY ˆhQ ˆjsj zisvv …iv mpGflfq …âk jsvdY, pfsk ˆsj zisvv äfvf jfu jdvsq dbsk ifsv. zfv Wvf pf umf jsv kf rsk skfmfv iadkiftsjv zbcoar …{jxókv.« (jc} 43/32) mfbcsNv nxdó dhdysÛ icv¢Nsj dkdb bfvDv …iv zdLj mpGflf W sbkxk¶ lfb jsvsYb. (jc} 2/2288,4/34) nfsmAv ofb sosq bfvD-icv¢N ˆjfjfv rsq idhÛ W wx£Jtfmq nmfu W nQnfv oVf zhwAƒ jdEb. jfvB, kfv iaskAj nxdóv iÇyfsk drjmk zfsY. dj§Â mfbcsNv dy§Àfv iÇyfsk wqkfb W iahxdÙ jfu jsv. bfvD ˆmb iajxdksk nxdó rsqsY sp, sn ˆjf ytst kfsj hfLf W LfÄf sJsk rq. zKy kfv nrfqkf dhvfe. mf rsq n§Àfsbv, ²ÃD rsq öfmDv dhvfe nrspfdokf jsv Kfsj. kfƒ sn dbsu vfuf bf rsk sistW vfumfkf rsq hf vfuvfBD W vfundÌbD rsq ohGshfL jsv. icv¢N ufdk bfvD ufdk zsi[f swaô W ÎfbD. (jc} 2/282, hc} 304,mc} 79) ixdKhDsk pk hVƒ ÎfbD bfvD Kfjcj kfv däocB Îfsbv icv¢N zhwAƒ zfsY. kfƒ sbkxsk¶v zdLjfv icv¢sNv. zhwA bfvD bfvDv, lfn W ˆdksmv zKhf bicQnsjv sbkxk¶ jvsk ifsv. zfv spsrkc iaskAj bfvD sjfb bf sjfb öfmDv ²ÃD rq ˆhQ ²ÃDv dbje öfmD zdLj hV. zfv iajxdkok iasHslv jfvsB …Hqsj nmfb htf pfq bf. spmb, n§Àfb us¦mv s[sÛ n©iCBG jó öDjfv bfvDsjƒ jvsk rq. icv¢N bfvD-LNGB jsv Kfsj, dj§Â bfvDv is[ icv¢N-LNGB n©Hh bq. öf²¿Aok dlj dlsqW icv¢N zdLj wdÙÁwftD, S²¿pG W SLpGwftD rq. kfƒ icv¢N hfƒsvv jfu W bfvD Osvv jfsuv lfdqk¶ iftb jsv Kfsj. ivfLDbkf W sHfoAisBAv bfsm bq, drIfpk W nfhLfbkfv bfsm idhÛkf, ncwx£Jtkf W lf©ikA-ncJ pKfKG jvBfKG bfvDsj icv¢sNv stftci lxdó rsk ocå Kfjsk rq. (jc} 33/53) dj§Â sbkxk¶ W jkxGsk¶v ubA nmfsuv nfsK dmtfdmwf, icv¢Nslv (öfmD hf mfrfsvm hAkDk zbAfbA nHfnslv) nQnoG, jKfhfkGf, ivfmwG, pcÝ idvyftbf W vfsóºfâqsbv …sÜswA dhdHâ hÙÁxkfdl uv¢vD rq. pfsk ilGf, idhÛkf bfvDk¶ ˆhQ zsbj s[sÛ nkDk¶W sJfqf pfq. icv¢sNv rfsk bfvDv jkxGk¶ KfjstW icv¢N zShL jkGxk¶ ˆhQ zkAfyfv jvsk ifsv bf. zfv bfvDW icv¢sNv sn jkxGk¶ mfbsk hfLA bq. hvQ hù s[sÛ (spmb, zfïfrv bf IvmfbDsk) bfvDv ubA icv¢sNv zfbcokA jvf rfvfm. (n} uf} 7396) ƒntfsm bfvD-icv¢sNv ö-ö zdLjfv W öfLDbkf zfsY. …Hsqƒ dbsuv ƒ¤Yf W iY¦lmk dhhfr W dhhfrdhs¤Yl jvsk ifsv. (dj§Â bfvDv Îfb jm rWqfv lv¢b kfv s[sÛ kfv zdHHfhj ˆjf§À uv¢vD.) ksh dhdHâ jfvsB W pcdÙÁv dHdÙsk ƒntfm icv¢Nsj ˆjƒ nmsq yfvde ²ÃD vfJfv zbcmdk dlsqsY. spmb, sjfb pcsÝ hf lcOGebfq znQJA icv¢N rk rst bfvDv nQJAf shwD rq. sn

kfWrDl �� 170

s[sÛ ˆjfdLj dhhfr ShL bf rst hAdHyfsvv hfufv ovm rq. zsbj icv¢sNv spZbwdÙÁ ˆk shwD rq sp, ˆjde bfvDv is[ kfv spZbkxòf dbhfvB jvf n©Hh rq bf. pfv Ist sn hAdHyfsv if hfVfsk hfLA rq ˆhQ `oftG süà' (…iikD) -ˆv nfrfpA dbsk rq. hù dhLhf zdkjsó jftfdkifk jsv. dhhfsr ƒ¤Yf KfjstW shwDv Hfo s[sÛ sjfb zbCP pchsjv v¢dyn©mk rq bf. sn s[sÛ pdl sjfb dhhfdrk icv¢N kfsj dhhfr jsv kfrst kfv spZb W zKGSbdkj nmnAf kKf lcdlGb jfse. bsy{ sn ifi W dH[fhxdÙv isK if hfVfq. dhhfsrv iv ²ÃDv ˆmb svfo slJf dlsk ifsv pfsk sn spZb ns©Hfo rsk lCsv Kfjsk yfq zKhf ‡kc SlOGAkfv lv™b öfmDv is[ SLpGLfvB zn©Hh rq. zKhf ²ÃDv háAsk¶v jfvsB n§Àfb bf rq ˆhQ öfmD n§Àfb yfq. ˆmkfh²¿fq kfsj kftfj dlst kfv lcdlGb zfsn. kfƒ däkDq sjfb iK bf Kfjfq zShL spZb ns©Hfsov iadk zoanv bf rsq ˆhQ n§Àfb tfsHv zfwfq zbA ˆj ²ÃD oarB jsv. dj§Â ƒntfm hAdHyfv, zw½Dtkf, zidhÛkf, LNGB, htf{jfv W zShL n©ijG²¿fib rsk nmfusj mcÙÁ W idhÛ vfJsk yfq. kfƒ ˆjfdLj (nhGfdLj yfvde) dhhfr ShL jsv ²ÃDslv mfsU bAfq, ƒbnfI W nmfbfdLjfv dlsq idhÛ uDhb zdkhfdrk jvsk …äcÝ jsv. i[f§Àsv ²ÃDslv mfsU nmfbfdLjfv bf slWqfv zKhf sjfb i[ifdkk¶ hf sjfb iajfv zbAfq W zkAfyfsvv pdl zfwËf Kfsj, kfrst sns[sÛ ˆsjv zdLj dhhfr ShL bq. spmb, dhhfsrv nmq iaskAjsj n§Âómsb …ipcÙÁ smfrvfbf zflfq jvf zhwA jkGhA. (jc} 4/3-4) dEj …ipcGÙÁ jfvsBƒ ƒntfm bfvDsj ocå W ilGfbwDb jsvsY. kfv mpGflf [câ jvfv …sÜswA bq; hvQ kfv nvt smfrbDq nkDk¶ uDhbsj nc¦lv W dbmGt jvfv ubA. (jc} 33/53, 59,24/31, mf} mc} 163) htf hfùtA, ilGf iaKf sjfb zhsvfL iaKfv bfm bq. ˆef ˆjde yfdvdÛj nQõfv, sjfb jcnQõfv bq. i[f§Àsv dhivDk s[sÛ ˆjub bfvDv uDhsb ˆjfdLj icv¢N wfd§À zfbskƒ ifsv bf. bfvD nfLfvBk} lchGt. dbsuv ifsq l]fVfsbf kfv is[ nru bq. kfƒ ƒntfsm (bfvDv zKGnËe lCv jvfv ts[A sjfb dbuö iaqfn, jfu hf yfjcvD bf Kfjst) jbAf zh²¿fq dikfv …iv, ²ÃD zh²¿fq öfmDv …iv ˆhQ mf zh²¿fq sYstv …iv bfvDv HvBsifNB W zbAfbA lfdqk¶Hfv Kfsj. pfv sj… sbƒ, kfv zdHHfhjk¶ nvjfv jsv Kfsj. pfv ubA bfvDv mDvfn icv¢sNv zsLGj. (zhwA sjfb sjfb s[sÛ bfvD icv¢sNv nmfb Hfoƒ sisq Kfsj.) kfv pKfKG mpGflf v[fsKG nfLfvBk} Osvv hfƒsv (ilGfrDbkfq ˆhQ iv-icv¢sNv nQnsoG) ˆjf jmGs[sÛ kfv pfWqf zhfÒbDq. dj§Â pfstm nmfsu ƒntfmD uDhb-hAh²¿f n©iCBG tcå rWqfq bfvD-öfLDbkfv bfsm bokf W h¬ofrDb uDhsbv dhdHâ ƒntfm-dhsvfLD ƒhtDnD zfs¦lftsbv UV …sEsY. zKy bfvDW ƒntfmD odàv dHksv sKsj (dw[f skf hseƒ) zKGSbdkj nQje lCv jvsk ifsv. ƒntfsm kfv hAh²¿fW zfsY. iasqfusb hfƒsv spsk, yfjcvD, hAhnf W

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pcÝs[sÛ spsk ifsv; pdl sn dbvfiÙf W ivicv¢sNv lxdó rsk sofibDqkf zhtìb jvsk ifsv kfrst. pfsk kfv ƒÏk, mfb-ním, nkDk¶, LmGivfqBkf W bfvDk¶ hufq Kfsj. zft-jcvzfsb bfvDsj wnAs[sÛv nfsK kctbf jvf rsqsY. dhswN jfvB W nfmÓnA dhlAmfbkfv ubA skf hseƒ, kf YfVf ˆsk bfvDv mpGflfrfbDv dj zfsY ? sJk skf yfNDv iafB rq. sJskv srIfpk, sOvf-shVf, dnÑb. pk, zfofYf W dhdHâ iwc sKsj v[Bf-sh[B jvf kfv hfÒbDq jkGhA. klbcv™i ²ÃD öfmDv dbje snƒ drIfpk W pskv zdLjfdvBD. sJk nhcu Int, Ict-It lfb jsv, ²ÃD lfb jsv bqbmdB snsrv oVf icÛ-jbAf. ƒqfùlDslv dhw¶fn dYt sp, ²ÃDv ixôslw rsk nÌm jvst n§Àfb dhjtfÌ rq. spsrkc ˆv™i dhÇhfn W LfvBf ˆsjhfsv zShÎfdbj, zspZdÙÁj W ëm dYt, kfƒ jcvzfb bfvDsj sJskv nfsK kctbf jsv kf Jàb jsvsY. sJskv sp sjfbW dlj sKsj yfNfhfl W hibfdl zfv©H jvst spmb Instv idvmfB W icdóv sjfb [dk rq bf, klbcv™i ²ÃDv sp sjfb dlj sKsj (sjht mfÛ spfdb isK) nÌm jvst n§Àfsbv slrfÌ oEsb sjfb [dk rq bf. (jc} 2/223, k} ƒ} jf} 1/260)

nnnxx x dddóóókkkÙÙÙ ¶¶ ¶ zfïfr ufïf wfbcr dYstb, pJb djYcƒ dYt bf. k]fv zfvw dYt ifdbv …iv. (hc} 3191) dkdb nhGiaKm jtm nxdó jsv nxdóv HfoAdhLfb dtJsk zfslw jsvb. nxdóv dbqdk dtdihÝ rq. ˆv iÑfw rfufv hYv iv dhÇh-ufrfb nxó rq Yq dlsb. (mc} 2653, jc} 7/54,10/3,11/7) (nå) ixdKhD nxó rq lcƒ dlsb. (jc} 48/9) ˆviv nåfjfw nxdó rq lcƒ dlsb. (jc} 49/12, 2/29) zfjfw sjfb h²Â dbdmGk. pf Yfslv bAfq dhbf ²Às©H d²¿k. pfv äfv W iarvD zfsY. zfjfw iCshG dYt LCmaicÓ dhswN. (jc} 41/11) dkdb zfjfsw ncvd[k lCoG (vfdwyÛÁ) nxdó jsvsYb. (jc} 15/16) sp zfjfw kvÌfdqk. (jc} 51/7) zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhD nQpcÙÁ dYt pf isv …Hqsj ixKj jsvsYb. (jc} 21/30) ²Àsv ²Àsv dhbA²À ˆƒ dhwft nåfjfw. (jc} 67/3) jf…sj dhiKofmD jvsk yfƒst dkdb kfv r™lqsj zdkwq nQjDBG jsv slb } spb sn zfjfsw zfsvfrB jsv. (jc} 6/125) zbAfbA zhdwó mfJtCjfk lcdlsb nxó rq. iajfw sp, 18 rfufv mfJtCjfk hst iaydtk jKf dEj bq. zfïfrv mfJtCjfskv sjfb ndEj drnfh sbƒ. ªzfïfr ifjƒ zfjfw rsk hfdv hNGB jsvb. Wsk skfmfslv ubA vsqsY ifbDq ˆhQ kf rsk u¦mfq …dßl, pfsk skfmvf iwcyfvB jsv Kfj. dkdb skfmfslv ubA Wv äfvf wnA u¦mfb; pqkcb, JuGcv hx[, laf[f ˆhQ nhG iajfv It. zhwAƒ ˆsk zfsY dy§ÀfwDt n©ialfsqv ubA dblwGb. dkdbƒ skfmfslv zLDb jsvsYb vubD, dlhn nCpG ˆhQ y¦lasj, b[ÛvfduW zLDb rsqsY kfvƒ dhLfsbv. dbÇyq ˆsk shfL

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wdÙÁn©iâ n©ialfsqv ubA vsqsY dblwGb. ˆhQ dkdb skfmfslv zLDb jsvsYb dhdhL iajfv h²Â, pf skfmfslv ubA ixdKhDsk nxdó jsvsYb. ˆsk vsqsY dblwGb snƒ n©ialfsqv ubA pfvf …islw oarB jsv. dkdbƒ nmclasj zLDb jsvsYb pfsk skfmvf kf rsk kfuf mfY zfrfv jvsk ifv ˆhQ kf sKsj vkfhtD zfrvB jvsk ifv pfv äfvf skfmvf ztËxk rW, ˆhQ skfmvf slJsk ifW } Wv hcj dysv utpfb ytfyt jsv ˆhQ ˆubA sp skfmvf spb k]fv zbcoar náfb jvsk ifv ˆhQ skfmvf spb jxkÎkf iajfw jv. dkdb ixdKhDsk nclxP ihGk ²¿fib jsvsYb pfsk ixdKhD skfmfslvsj dbsq ˆdlj-Wdlj yst bf pfq ˆhQ dkdb ²¿fib jsvsYb bl-blD W iK, pfsk skfmvf skfmfslv o§ÀhA-²¿st siZ]Ysk ifv. zfv dkdb nxdó jsvsYb iK dbBGfqj dyrÁ nmCr ˆhQ Wvf b[sÛv nfrfspAW isKv dbslGw ifq.« (jc} 16/10-16) ªzfdm dbjehkDG zfjfwsj ncswfdHk jsvdY ialDimftf äfvf ˆhQ Wslv jsvdY wqkfsbv iadk dbs[siv …ijvB ˆhQ Wslv ubA ia²Âk svsJdY u¶t§À zdov wfd²À.« (jc} 67/5) ªdkdb iwc nxdó jsvsYb, skfmfslv ubA Wsk wDkhs²Ãv …ijvB W hù …ijfv vsqsY ˆhQ kf rsk skfmvf zfrfpG sisq Kfj. skfmfslv zfsvfrsBv ubA W swfHfhLGsbv ubA dkdb nxdó jsvsYb zÇh, zsÇhkv W olGH ˆhQ dkdb nxdó jsvb ˆmb zsbj djYc pf skfmvf zhok bW.« (jc} 16/5,8) ªdkdbƒ nCpGsj skuõv W y¦lasj suAfdkmGq jsvsYb ˆhQ Wv dkdK dbdlGó jsvsYb, pfsk skfmvf hYv oBbf W jft dbBGsqv Îfb tfH jvsk ifv. zfïfr kf dbvKGj nxdó jsvbdb.« (jc} 10/5) ªmxk LdvÛD Wslv ubA ˆjde dblwGb; pfsj zfdm nÓDdhk jdv ˆhQ pf rsk …{iâ jdv wnA; pf Wvf H[B jsv. Wsk zfdm nxdó jdv sJucv W zfÌcsvv …lAfb ˆhQ …{nfdvk jdv ianahB; pfsk Wvf H[B jvsk ifsv ˆv ItmCt, pf Wslv rfskv nxdó bq. khcW dj Wvf jxkÎkf iajfw jvsh bf? idhÛ W mrfb dkdb, dpdb …dßl, mfbcN ˆhQ Wvf pfslv ufsb bf kfslv iaskAjsj sufVf sufVf jsv nxdó jsvsYb. vfdÛ Wslv ubA ˆj dblwGb, ˆ rsk zfdm dlhfstfj zinfdvk jdv, Ist njstƒ zájfvf¤Yâ rsq isV. zfv nCpG kfv dbdlGó oàDv msLA zfhkGb jsv; ˆ ivfÛÁmwftD, nhGÎ jkxGj ncdbdlGó. ˆhQ ys¦ûv ubA zfdm dhdHâ j[ dbdlGó jsvdY, zhswsN kf wcjsbf hf]jf sJucv wfJfv zfjfv LfvB jsv. nCpG ys¦lav bfoft ifq bf, vubD dlhnsj zdkÛÁm jsv bf. zfv iaskAsj dbu dbu j[isK n§ÀvB jsv.« (jc} 36/33-40) ªdkdbƒ skfmfslvsj dhudt slJfb, pf Hq W Hvnf nÑfv jsv ˆhQ dkdb nxdó jsvsYb Ob smO. hua-dbsOGfN W dIdvñfoB nHsq k]fv niawQn mdrmf W idhÛkf sOfNBf jsv ˆhQ dkdb huaifk jsvb ˆhQ pfsj ƒ¤Yf kf dlsq rkfrk jsvb.« (jc} 13/12-13) ªkfvƒ zfslsw zfjfw W ixdKhDv d²¿dk ----. zfjfw màtD W ixdKhDsk pf djYc zfsY kf kf]vƒ. njstƒ k]fv zfÎfhr.« (jc} 30-25-26) ªzfïfr zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDsj d²¿v jsv svsJsYb, pfsk Wvf ²¿fbycAk bf rsq pfq. Wvf ²¿fbycAk rst dkdb hAkDk sj Wocstfsj d²¿v vfJsh?« (jc} 35/41) ªnå

kfWrDl �� 173

zfjfw, ixdKhD ˆhQ Wslv z§ÀhGkDG nm²À djYc kf]vƒ idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jsv ˆhQ ˆmb djYc sbƒ pf k]fv niawQn idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jsv bf. dj§Â Wslv idhÛkf W mdrmf sOfNBf skfmvf zbcLfhb jvsk ifv bf.« (jc} 17/44) ªdkdb skfmfslv zLDb jsv dlsqsYb zfjfwmàtD W ixdKhDv nm²À djYc dbu zbcoasr, dy§ÀfwDt n©ialfsqv ubA ˆsk vsqsY dblwGb.« (jc} 45/13) ªkcdm dj slJ bf sp, zfïfrsj dnulf jsv pf djYc zfsY zfjfwmàtDsk W ixdKhDsk, nCpG, y¦la, b[ÛmàtD, ihGkvfdu, hx[tkf, uDhu§Â ˆhQ dnulf jsv mfbcsNv msLA zsbsj.« (jc} 22/18) zfïfrifj dIdvñfsj bCv (suAfdk) rsk ˆhQ dubsj (mfbcsNv iCshG) zdo´ sKsj nxdó jsvsYb. (jc}15/26) dkdb wdbhfsv mfde W vdhhfsv ihGkmftf, snfmhfsv hx[fdl, mÌthfsv OxdBk h²Â ˆhQ pfhkDq Jdbu ilfKG, hcLhfsv suAfdk ˆhQ m{n, hxr±idkhfsv iwci[D W jDeikÌ nxdó jsvb ˆhQ idvswsN wcÛÁhfsv zfnsvv iv rpvk zflm �-sj mfde rsk örs²À nxdó jsvb. (mc} 2789) zk}iv k]fv slsr `v™r' Ic]sj dudbsnv bfm dwdJsq nmoa dIdvñf-màtDsj zfslw jsvb zflmsj dnulf jvsk. njt dIdvñfhoG zfïfrv zfslw mfbA jsv k]fsj dnulf jvstb. dj§Â ƒhtDn (sp dub ufdkv zbAkm ˆhQ dIdvñfv ufmfzfsk wfdmt dYt) zfslw zmfbA jvt ˆhQ noshG dnulfhbk rsk zöDjfv jvt. zfïfr kfzftf kfsj htstb, `sr ƒhdtn! dj rt skfv ? zfdm pJb njtsj zfmfv lcƒ r²Àäfvf nxdó (zflm)sj dnulf jvsk zfslw jvtfm kJb kcƒ dnulfjfvDslv z§ÀHGcÙÁ rdt bf. sj skfsj ˆsk dbhxÙ jvt ? kcƒ dj ŠÝkA iajfw jvdt? bf kcƒ …¤ympGflfn©iâ ?' ƒhtDn htt, `zfdm zflm rsk swaô. zfidb zfmfsj zfocb rsk nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ Wsj nxdó jsvsYb mfde rsk. zfdm dj kfsj dnulf jvh sp mfde rsk nxó ? zfidb icvfkb idvhdkGk wc®j EbEsb mxdÙjf rsk sp mfbcN nxdó jsvsYb zfdm kfsj dnulf jvhfv bƒ.' zfïfr htstb, `sbsm pf ˆ ²¿fb rsk, ˆJfsb sKsj zrQjfv jvfv zdLjfv skfv sbƒ. nckvfQ shv rsq pf, kcƒ zLmslv z§ÀHcGÙÁ, dhkfdvk ˆhQ jmGIt dlhn ipG§À skfv iadk zdHwfi vƒt.' ƒhtDn htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! icbv¢Úfb dlhn ipG§À zfmfsj zhjfw dlb.' zfïfr kfzftf htstb, `zhLfdvk nmq …id²¿k rWqfv dlb ipG§À pfslv zhjfw slWqf rsqsY kfslv msLA kcƒ z§ÀHcGÙÁ rdt.' ƒhtDn htt, `zfibfv mfrfsk¹Av wiK! zfibfv dhwcÝdyÙ J]fde hf¦lf YfVf zfdm njtsj zhwAƒ ëó jvh.' zfidb sp zfmfv nhGbfw jvstb kfv wiK! zfdm ixdKhDsk mfbcsNv dbje ifijmG (W lcdbqf)sj swfHb jsv kcth ˆhQ kfslv njstv nhGbfw nfLb jvh. zfidb zfmfv nhGbfw jvstb kfv iadkswfsL zfdmW zfibfv nvt isK mfbcsNv ubA W]{ sisk Kfjh. zk}iv zfdm kfslv n©mcJ, iÇyf{, ld[B W hfm dlj rsk kfslv dbje zfnhƒ ˆhQ zfidb kfslv

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zdLjfQwsj jxkÎ ifshb bf. htcb, sjb Wsj zfmfv …iv mpGflf lfb jvstb? djqfmskv dlb ipG§À pdl zfmfsj zhjfw slb, kfrst zfdm z¬i jsqjub hAkDk kfv hQwLvsj nmCst bó W ëó jsv YfVh.' zfïfr htstb, `shv rsq pf ˆJfb rsk dbjxó W dhkfdVk zh²¿fq. ˆefƒ zfmfv dbje si]ZYfbv nvt iK. dhëf§Àslv msLA pfvf skfv zbcnvB jvsh kfvf hAkDk zfmfv hf¦lfslv …iv skfv sjfb [mkf Kfjsh bf. zfdm nkA ˆhQ nkAƒ htdY, skfv äfvf ˆhQ skfv zbcnfvDslv äfvf zfdm ufrfâfm zhwAƒ iCBG jvh. ufrfâfmƒ skfslv nmAjX wfd²À. zfv kcƒ skfv zfrhfsb pfsj ifdvnX nkAycAk jv, skfv zw¶fsvfrD W ilfdkj-hfdrbD äfvf Wslvsj zfÛÁmB jv ˆhQ Wslv Lsb W n§Àfb-n§Àdksk zQwD rsq pf ˆhQ Wslvsj iadkwa¢dk sl. (zfv wqkfsbv iadkwa¢dk skf Ytbf mfÛ). zfmfv iajxk hf¦lfslv …iv skfv sjfb [mkf sbƒ.' rpvk zflm (zf}) ˆv iÓvfd²¿ rsk k]fv ²ÃD rfWqfsj nxdó jsv zfïfrifj …Hqsj zfslw jvstb, `kcdm W skfmfv ndÌbD ufâfsk hnhfn jv ˆhQ pKf W spKf ƒ¤Yf zfrfv jv. dj§Â ˆƒ hxs[v dbjehkDG rsqf bf. bsy{ skfmvf zkAfyfvDslv z§ÀHGcÙÁ rsh. sr zflm! ˆ (wqkfb) skfmfv ˆhQ skfmfv ²ÃDv wÛ¢, nckvfQ sn spb djYcskƒ skfmfslvsj ufâfk sKsj shv jsv bf slq. dlst skfmvf lc}J jó ifsh. skfmfv ubA ˆdeƒ vƒt sp, kcdm ufâfsk [cLfkG rsh bf ˆhQ …tÌ rsh bf. zfv snJfsb diifnfkG W svZladj½óW rsh bf.' zk}iv wcv¢ rt zflsmv iadk wqkfsbv wÛ¢kf. kfslv sofib tÏf²¿fb iajfw jvfv …sÜswA k]fslvsj jcm§ÃBf dlt htt, `sr zflm! zfdm dj skfmfsj zb§À uDhbial hxs[v jKf W zdhbÇhv vfsuAv jKf hst slh bf? ifsY skfmvf …Hsq dIdvñf rsq pfW djQhf skfmvf dyv²¿fqD rW ˆubAƒ skfmfslv iadkiftj ˆ hx[ nìsá skfmfslvsj dbsNL jsvsYb.' wqkfb …Hsqv dbje jnm jsv htt, `zfdm skfmfslv drkfjf£[Dslv ˆjub.' ˆHfsh sn kf]slvsj iahdÑk jvt. k]fslv il±Jtb Odesq snJfb rsk kfslvsj shv jvsk jxkfKG rt. nckvfQ pJb k]fvf snƒ hx[ (Ist)v zföfl oarB jvstb kJb k]fslv tÏf²¿fb iajfw rsq iVt ˆhQ k]fvf ufâfskv iÛ äfvf dbsuslvsj zfhxk jvsk tfostb. kJb zfïfr kfzftf k]fslvsj nsìfLb jsv htstb, `zfdm dj skfmfslvsj ˆ hx[ nìsá dbsNLfÎf jdvdb? wqkfb sp skfmfslv iajfwA wÛ¢ zfdm dj kf skfmfslvsj hdtdb ?' zk}iv zflm � zfïfrv dbje rsk djYc hfBDiafå rstb. k]fvf htstb, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmvf dbsuslv iadk zkAfyfv jsvdY, pdl zfidb zfmfslv [mf bf jsvb, kfrst zhwAƒ zfmvf [dkoa²Àslv z§ÀHcGÙÁ rh.' (57) zfïfrifj k]fv iadk [mfwDt rstb W k]fsj srlfqfk jvstb. htstb, `skfmvf njstƒ ˆJfb rsk sbsm pfW. skfmvf ˆsj zisvv wÛ¢ ˆhQ ixdKhDsk skfmfslv hnhfn W uDdhjf vƒt. snJfsbƒ skfmvf uDhb-pfib jvsh, snJfsbƒ

(57) ˆƒ rt jcvzfb hdBGk zflsmv lczf. htf hfùtA, …ÙÁ nmsq mcrf©mfl �-ˆv znDtf Lsv lczf jvfv jKf dHdÙrDb.)

kfWrDl �� 175

skfmfslv mxkcA rsh ˆhQ snJfb rskƒ skfmfslvsj shv jsv zfbf rsh. snJfsb pJb zfmfv i[ rsk skfmfslv dbje n{isKv sjfb dbslGw zfnsh, kJb pfvf zfmfv snƒ dbslGw zbcnvB jvsh kfslv sjfb Hq sbƒ ˆhQ kfvf lc}dJk rsh bf, dhilofmD ˆhQ lclGwfoa²À rsh bf. dj§Â pfvf zfmfv dblwGbnmCrsj zöDjfv jvsh W dmKAf ufbsh kfvfƒ rsh slfpJhfnD ˆhQ kfvf snJfsb dyvjft Kfjsh.' (jc} 2/30-39, 7/11-25,17/61-65, 20/115-126, 38-67-68) kl§Àv snƒ zfdl mfbcNpcot sKsj u¦m rq ˆk mfbcsNv. bsvv smv¢là W bfvDv h[fd²¿v mLA rsk dboGk ˆhQ nshso ±Jdtk kc¤Y kvt ilfsKGv dbpGfn (ifdb) sKsj ˆƒ dhwft mfbh ufdkv dhdHâ hQw W sofÛ …{iâ rq. (jc} 25/54, 32/8, 86/6-7) wcÛÁdh¦lc mfkxosHGv dbvfil zfLfsv 40 dlb sKsj umfe vsÙÁ idvBk rq. zk}iv kf 40 dlsb disà v™if§Àdvk rq. ˆƒ zh²¿fq 40 dlb zdkhfdrk rst kfv iadk ˆj dIdvñf ifdEsq kfv jmGfjmG, v¢du, snZHfoA hf lcHGfoA dtJf rq. zk}iv kfsk `v™r' Ic]jf (zfk¹Af lfb jvf) rq. zk}iv kf zd²¿iÓsv idvBk rq. zk}iv kf mfQn äfvf Tfjf rq. zhswsN Wsj zfsvf ˆj v™i lfb jvf rq. ncdbicB naóf zfïfr jk mrfb. (23/14, hc} 3208) zfïfrv iajxdk, sp iajxdk zbcpfqD mfbshv u¦m rq. (jc} 30/30) zfv ˆƒ iajxdkv …ivƒ mrfb iadkiftj zflm n§Àfsbv ixôslw rsk kfslv n§Àfb-n§Àdk hfdrv jsvb ˆhQ kfslv dbsuslv nìsá öDjfsvfdÙÁ oarB jsvb zfv hstb, `zfdm dj skfmfslv iadkiftj bƒ?' kfvf hst, `dbÇyq, zfmvf nf[D vƒtfm.' (jc} 7/172) ˆƒHfsh iaskAj bhufk dwwc ƒntfsmv iajxdkv …iv u¦m oarB jsv. (hc} 1358, mc} 2658) htfƒ hfùtA sp, mcndtm ˆƒ dKWvDvƒ dhÇhfnD. ˆ dhNsq zbA sjfb dKWvD kfv dbje rfnAjv W zdhÇhfnA.

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