MEMOIRS

of the

INDIAN MUSEUM

Vol. XIII, 1938-1942

EDITED BY

THE DIRECTOR.

OF THE

ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF 1 DIA

PUBLISHED BY THE MANAO liR OF PUBUCAlIONS. Dauli. PR.INTED BY mE GOVERNMENT OF INOlA PRESS. CALCU1'TA. INDIA,

1955.

ZU.ti.XIU ,450

CONTENTiS.

Part I.-Cirripedes fr,om the Indian Ocean in the Collection of the Indian Museum, Calcutta •. Oaf'Z . ..4. ug.N U8,SCYft-OanteU ...

Part II.-,Scientific Results of the Yale North India Expedition. Biological Report No. 19. Fmle. bende Ruderluss .. krebse (Crustaoea Copepoda) &us Nord ... west and Siideindien (PaDdschob,

1

Kaschmir, Ladak, Nilgirigebirge). Friiilrick Kieler 8S

Part III.-~GobioidFishes of India. 1'. P .. Kouman, 205 A List ,of the Fishes known from the And,aman Island. Albert W. O. T. Herre 331

Part .IV,.~Di8tribution, host and habits of the Indian ;Serphoid,e:& and Bethyloidea. HeM 81fl{/A P,utbi andM .S.Mani 405

Plate 1.- IndiaD Cirriped.

Plate n.-Indian Cinipedes

Plate III.-Indian Cirripedes

LIST OF PLATES.

..

..

' .. .. '. ' . ... ' ...

Fo~Pa9f

82

,82

82

INDEX.

[N.B.-An asterisk (*) p.reoeding a name denotes a new variety 0 .£ subspecies; adagget (t) indi9ates: a .new speoies; a d()u~le dagger (t) a new genus ·or sub~genus; synonyms are printed in italics.]

Page. Page"

Abalistes stellaris Ab0ni4 aliciae Abudefduf b~ga,lensis

biocellatus bODang cochin&llBis ooelestinus glaucus leucog&ster modeStus notatus suatilis sordidu8

A.

899 :233, 234

876 376 376 875 ' 37,6 ' 375 875 876 875 378 378

Acantho~yelops robustus vernalis

Aoanthodiaptomus

130, 131, 190, 196 196 , 131

91, '96, 97, 1'90, 195

dentioornis86, 87, 91, 98, '97, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, l74, 175, 178, 182,

denticorms molvenensis denticomis typiCUB pacmcus tibetanus yamanacensis zichyi

Aoanthogoria. murieata .

Acanthomia brevirostris Aeanthuridae Acanthuros annulaf'U

lineatus matoides trioste:gus

Ae

1~

AJepocephalida.e Aleurodes ,corm ••

forbesii •• olivinus ••

.Aleutolobaa "barodensia AJlooyclops

ehappuisi . .4llogobius

viridiB Alutera monoceras .Ambassidae Ambasais bumeneis

commersoni dussumieri gymnocephalus interrupta macracant/",U$ nalua urotaenia

Amillyapistus macracaDthus taeDianotus .

Page. 335

432, 438,440 432, 438" 440 432,438,440

419, 432, 438, 440 182

132, 135 320 321 400 356 I 868 366 356 I 866 I 366 356 ' 856 858 372 872

Ambly.ueotl'is (Andameleotris) raoi AInhlygobius

829,882 ... 213,249

bynoensis AmblygQbiU$ naraJlArae Amhlyopas .gracilis

rosac6us • ' • .I1mlJlYO'pUfJ

~ bra.cnygQ,$"' braohysoma buchana;ni cirratus 1termannianus mayenna .• taenia urolepis ••

.A:mblyotrypauchen arctocephalus

AmitU8 . aleo.rodinis aleurolobi

minervae Amphiprion akallopws

bifasciatus ,epkippium frenatus percula. •• sebae

249,884 248 329 829 300 301 299 301 301

". S04, 389 3'04 304 299

". ,305,308 AOS

419:,432 432,438,440

419, 420, ,432, 438, ~ 4:4:0 I

432,438, 4:40 376 ,876 376 378 878

Anacanthus bal'batu8 •• .Ana.mpses eaeruJeo-punct&tus Andamia ,e3;pansa ••

877 400 878 393 893 heteroptera

'raoi Anectadiu8 bengaJensis

storiolatus Aoe'l1l:obaeus apterus Anguilla bengalensis

393 419. 439, 440 ,419, 439, 440

• • 416, 432, 436, 440 ,336

Angnins--oontd. bicolor Jabiata •• virescens ..

P~.

337 387 337

Aoguillidae .. A.nisockaetoilon I(Lirwpkora) vagabundus Anodontostoma chacunda

336 369 885

Antennariidae Antennarius ,oommer,sow Anteon Antoonidae . .Antestia orbitalis

orbitalis lineaticol1is variegata

AnthiafJ multidens Apanteles machaeralis A.par-rius

moloanus phanomerus

AphelQpinae Aphididae Aphidius

ISp. Aphis

enonymi A.pMristia Maso1lli

septemstrialu8 wood-masoni

A,mtus (P1'Q~y8) niger AplQC eiJus panchax Aplockeilus meltutigma Apocryptei Apocrypteinae Apocryptes

baw . Apocryptes batoides

ba·to bleeke'l'i

C81100riS

chinensis de:ntatU8 glyphisodoll lanceolata lanceolatus lineatw .. macrolepis 1fW,Cfopktlu"zmu, madurenri8 rWt'U08U8 ...

serperaster Apooryptes (Gobiichthys) Apocryptichthys

cantoris Apooryptodon

glyphisodon malcQlmi • montalbani $ealei

402 402 435

407, 429, 430, 436 414,438,« 41~,438, 441

.. 41.,438 860

~1.4l6,"O 236 225 432 435 4,33 434 ill

'S2,~,442 421, 4S8, 441

392 392 392 372 342 342 ,278

207,271 272,278

- 178 275 2'18 277

276,,384 281 2'7~ 27'7 381 272 24.9

... 275, 381 2~ 277 ,275 274 220

•• 27,2, S7. 178,884 272,1'17

1'17 217 27'7 ... 277

[Mea; iii

Page. Apocryptodon--contd.

taylori 277 Al>0gon chrysotaenia 3M

end~a~ema ~ JfUciatus 355 hyalosoma 354 multitaeniatus 3M novemfasciatus ,355 orbicularis 3&5 sangiensis 355 wassinki 354 auritus 355

llpogonichthys aurittls 355 poeciloptems ao5

Apogonidae .• 331,354 Apoleetidae 349 Aprion yristipcrma 360

t~us ~ A;prion (Pristipomoides) typus 361 Arachnida 482, 436 Araneida 432 Aretodiaptomu8 91, 98, 100, 103, 104, 190, J 95

aitisSllnU8 187, 191, J93, 195, 198 bai}illifer .. 185, 195 euacanthus 191, 193, 195, 198, 199 parvispinens ] 91, 193, 195, 198 paulseni 185 salinus 104, 19l, 193, 195, 198 simibis 195 ~. 88 stewa.rtianus 104, 110, 113, 114, 1'21,

187, 191, 1'93, 190, 199 walterianu8 185 wierzejski 104

A!etodiaptomus (Arctodiaptomus) 91, 98 el.lacanthvs 86,87, 91, 98, 99, 161, 168, 169,

170, 171, 174, 175, 177, l82~ ]83 Amtodiaptomns (Haptodiaptomus) 91, 101, 104:

parvispineus 88, 91, 101, 104, 167, 168, 169, 171, 174, 175, 182, 18'

Afttodiaptomus (Rhabdodiaptomus) 91, 104 salinu8 85, 91, 1M, )05, J67, 168, 169,

170, 171, 174, 175, 177, 180, 182, 183 Arctodiaptomus (Stenodiaplomus) 91, 100, 114,

115 taltissimus 88, 91, 110, 111, 115, 167,

168,169,171.174,175,178.179,181,,182, 184:, 185 I

paulseni .. 114, ]]5 Stewartianus 87, 88, 89, 91, JD8. 108, 109,

115, 167, 168, 169, 171, 174:, 175, 177, I

walterianu8 Azgiope actherea

catenulatft Atgiopidae ... Arc'ria strictioraspis Aq,xoploee iUepida

179,180,181,182,184,185 115

•. 415, 432, d6, 440 415, 416, 482, ,486, 440

432 409, 410, 437, ~

'29, 437, 4:43

Ariidae Ariosoma macrocerCU8 Arius cmdamanensis

s'U/IJwtranus thalassin us venosus

A.rnoglOSBUS 'I1UJC1.olopku8 tapeinosoma

Artemisia Astenopteryx

semipunctatus &terropteryx abax Ateleopodida,e Ate leopus indicus Atherma duodecimalis

endrachtensis forskali .. melanostigma temmincki

Atherinidae Atractomorpha crenulata Atritomellu8 indicus Attheyella

Icingalensis Atule djedaba

kalla malam mate

Awaous grammepomu8 macropteTus :stamineus

AU'GOU8 melanocephalus

B

P ,age '" UO 337 340 340 840 340 391 381

419, 439, 440 .• 3091 310

310 320 34.2 842 346 348 348 348 347 346 416

488, 334, 340 1911 197

197 360 349 350 300

.• 213,251 251 251 252 385

Baeinae 415,432 Baes aptems 415 Baeus 432 Balaridae 33 Babnomo~ha 30 Balanus 33, 40, 41, 43, 51, 54, 62, 63, 68, 70, 72

ae~ 50, 51 ajax 3, 16, 34, 35 albus 4 allium 52 alli~m 52,54 amaryllis 4:8 4'1ftaryllis va1" .• h. 48 amaryllis euamaryUis '. 17, 89, 46, 47,

50,53 ama.ryllis nivea " 15, 48 amaryllis ni'Ve1ts . • 48 amphitrite 1, 88, 40, 41, 42, 48, 44, 46 .amphitrite ,clrratu8 .• -I, 17, 40 amphitrite .coohinensis 4:, .. 4'., 45 amphitrite commuaisS, 19,8&, 37,« amphitrite denticulata 3T amphitrite hawatiensis f:, 17." 41

2~

tV

Page.

44 4,41, ·42

44 3.,1939

44 3, 19,38, 93

42

~ alanus-comd. 3mphitriteinexpectatus amphitrite *insignis amp itrite kriigeri amphitrite niveus .amphitrite obscurus amphitrite pallidus amphitrite stutsburi amphitrite vari~gatus 4, 17, 22, 23, 31, :33,

34,39, 47 amphitrite venustus 3, 19, 37, 38,50 arcuatus . ·4, ' 5, 52 a.stacophilus 12,15 .auricoma 4, 17, 27, 49 bala I oides 37 bimae 48 ealceolus 4, 19, 56 ~ren3tus ]2, 15 ~epa 4., 17, 47, 51, 53, 54 .ciliatus 4, 17, 38, 47, 49, 50, .55, 56 ~oncavus indicus 12, 15 -cymbiform.1s 4, 17, 50, 55, 56, 62

Index v

Poge,. Bombyeidae .. 434 Boopsetta maculosa 391

prae]onga 3'91 umbmnlm S91

Bostrickicktkys 309 Bostrichthys :309

sinensis 808, 382 Bo8ericeiB 309 BostrickfJ,8 309

sinensis 309 Bothidae 390 Bothus panthermus ,390

~. ~ Brachyamblyopus 298

brachy,soma :299 bu.rmanieus 299~ 800 QZivaoeus299 multiradiatus 299 UlQlepis •. 899, 889

&ackyeleotn6 810 Btaehygobius213, 189, 270

n1lnUS 269 ~ntkomela$. '26'9

Bra.chypleur& novae~zeelaDdiae ,891 ' Branchiostom& .. 332 Braoohiostoma beleheri 332 Branchiostomidae332 Bregmaeeros ,atripinnis 897

.accileUandi 397 BregmacerQtidae 397 BI,otuliciae 396 ,BryGnina 293

itUma 294 Bryocamptus 92, },64, 165, 190, 197

minutus 86, 92, 192, 193, 197 zsehokkei. . 197 zschokkei himalayansis 197

Bryocamptus (BryoC'amptu8) 164 minutus 184, 167, 168, 169, 17.0,172,

'Btyocyclops bogQliensis

Bunaka gyrinoides l'inguis

Butis ambionensis butis gymnopomus leurctJ,rt18 .•

m.elanostigma Buei, buti8

Ca,eoeciasp. Caesio Ca~ida lZSI/K

c

174, 175, 183 13'2, 191

13'2 309,827

U7 327 I

309,816 315, 818,882 315, 817, 882

8115 318

SIlS,816 316

428, 'ST, ,440 I 331

91, 92, 170, 195

Poge ... Oalantica 23, 2 {)

kampeni '2, 15, 28 Oalantica pollieipeduides 7 Oal,leleotris 325 Calliceratidae '06, 421, 433, 43' Ca,Uiceratinae 421 Cal1ieerusathanasH 421, 437, 440

davata 484,439, 44:0 luteipes 4;3S, ,437 t 440 ma.ll ilae 421,43'6,'40 myrmicarum434:,440 testa'ceipes 4:34., 436, 431, ,44

vi

Carapus homei Carapidae . Oa'fcM'fias dussumieri

melanopterus walbeelimi

Carchariidae Careharinus dussumieri

melanopterus Cardiogaster secundus Caryophyllia

sp. Oatophragm'U8 darwini Oayen/fl"ia OentrogQbi'U8 ICephal,ogobius . Cephalopholis ,argus

~ boenack .. le~p~ardus llllDlatus ..

Cepola cQecula Ceraphf'on beneficieD's

- mani1ae rufipes

Ceratitis anonae capitata colae giffardi nigerrima

Ceratolceleia Dlarlatti Cha,etodon jascf4ttuJ

lunllla piCtU8 plebeiuB vagabundu8

Chaetodontidae OJureW88U$ chacunda ,Ckaetu/richthY$polynema Chalcidoidea ChalcidQptera straminalis Chauliodus Islow 'Cheilinu8 chlorurus

trilobatus CheiJodipterus macrodon

quinquelineatus Okeilodipter08 butis

cuUus Cheiloprion labiatus Chelonibia

caretta patula testudinaria

Chelonibiinae Chelonodon patoca Chenopodium

album Chilo simplex

sp. Ohilopoda . '.

' ..

P~ge.

897 397 33,2 332 332 332 ,382 I ,832 419

51, 65,71 51, 66, '70

14 303 21~ 265 857 I 357 867 867 303 409 421 421

,436, 489, 441 , 434, 435, 439, 411

430, 439, 441 I 435, ,4391 441 , 435, 4391 441 432, 437, 440

~ 869

869 36'9 869 1889

•• ,831., 369 335 '218 406

428, 437, 440 336 878 879 866 355 317 312 377

77 I 14,20 I

5, 1'9, 71 5, 20, 77

71 toO 43S

.. 4:~3, ,438 i 409,410,4'37,442 4S0, 431,487, 441

436

l~

ChiOD,ellasmn8 darwini OhZamydes Ohlevastes ,eolubrinus ChlQrodryinus palIidus Choerodon aochQ:tago Ohoe1QP$ anchoragQ Chonophorus lIleianocephalu8

ocellaris ChonQpkorus Ohoerichthys 8culptus OhMi'M'mU8 lysan

tala tooloo

Chrows caaruleu8 Chrysopa sp.

virgestes Ckrysophrys berda

calama1'ia Chryaopidae Chthamalidae Chthamatu,s

chaUengeri dentatus hembeli intertextus malayensis mOlO . stenatus stellatus withersi

Cicadidae Cingulogobiu,8 Cingulogobius boulengeri Oirlhites forsteri Cirrhitidae Citulaarmata Clinidae •• Clupea atrwa~

klunzei longiceps melanura neohO'Wii

'Clupeiciae Oobitis pacifioa .. Coocidae . CoccineUidae Cociua crocodilus Cocotropus 'echinalu8 Coelorbynohus quadricristatus Colemania sphaeoarioide.s .• Coleoptera Coloconger ,z:anieeps CODohoderma

kunte,i . virgatum hunteri

eo~gridae . O

Copepoda . Coptosoma cl'ibr&ria Cotonula complanata

diadems. Coronulinai3, OOf1iina belengeri Oorypkopterus lJernadO'Ui Corythoichthys comtgatus iCottogobiu8

tbilobatua Ootylopu$ Cr,abro

Page.. ' 83 I

412, 438, 442 14, 19 14,20

77 367 228 344

' .. 213,258 !63 293 432

~~ d~W Crabronida.e 432 Oflei8sM 22,3 Creusia. 1, 59, 62, 63, 64, 65, 75

bamadenslS 63 spinulosa 69, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65 spinuloBa an,gustixadiata IS, 17, 82, 63, 64,

65,72,74 spinulosa angustiterg,a 63 ,spinulosa euspinnlosa 5, 15, :69, 65, 68 spinulosa gr-egaria 0, 15, 60, 61, 65 spinulQsa. secunda 5, 17, 60, 66 spinulosa transversalis 6, 15, 61, 65

Crustacea. 83 Cryptocentru8 212, 239

~~nu8 240 g,(mwr-na-tus 240 gymnooophalus .. 240,241 ' leptocephalus 239, 240 pavonmoides 240 1 rubropurnctat'Ut'l 240 1)enustus 240

Oryptolepas ophiophilu8 14: Ctenochaetus strigosu8 871 Ctenogohius '213, 214,233,286

cr~ig~r 260, 385 relchel . 385 triangularis 886 viridipunctatU8 886 '

Otenogobius aloocki 269 ckilkensis 263 cylindriceps 238 dentijer 228 glohiceps 234 meggitti 2,67 nnnllna 264 waigieMis 225

Ctenotrypauchen 305, 807 microcephalus 307, 381

OUUU8, 311 maorocephalus 314

'Cyelopidae - 9l, 180, 131 ICyclopinae 91, 131, 146 Cyolopoida 91, 130, 170, 196 Cyclops 91, 180, 131,183, IS4, 148. 100" 151, 153,

154, 155, 188, 190, 196, ,433

vii

Cyclops-contd. Page.

- ,abY880TUDl 146, 155, 157 bohater 146, 155, 157 fureifer 14:6, 15·3, 156, 157 ,gigas 186 fHutehinsoni 86, 91, 161. 153, 156, Uj7,

167, 168, 169, 170, 172, 1'74, 175, 118, 183, 192, 193, 196, 198

insignis 156 kolensis .• 146, 150, 153, 155, 157 lacustris 146, 155, 157 t1adooanus 88, 89, 91, 146, 147, 150, 155,

157, 167 .. 169, 171, 174, 175, 17,8-181, 183-187 1'91, 193, 196, 198, 199

latricus 1416, 155, 157 miniatus 153 ochrid,anus 156, 157 scutifer 146, 187 scutHer scutifer 156 scutHer wigrensis 156 serrulatus 187 strenuus 131, 146, 150, H53, 186, 187, 196 streD,uus Landei 150, 155, 157 str'enuus strenuns 150, 155, 15'7 strenuns vranae 150" 15,5, 157 vicinus 87,91, 114, 155, 167, 168, 169:, 170,

171, 174, 175, 178, 183, 192, 193,

vicinus Kikuchii vicmus vicinus 1)icinus b'J1ac/tysrnerinthus

Cyclops (Acanthocyclops) - b'cuspidatus

cra'ssic8Udis gigas languidoides languidus nanus vernalis .•

Cyolops (Ecfocyclops) Cyclops (Eucyclops) Cyclops (Macrocyclops) Cyclops (Mesocyclops)

dybowskii Cyclops (M'crocyclops)

demetiensis gracilis .. minutu8 uniset 'ger

Cyclops (Paracyclops) CycloPs (T.ropocyclops) Ogcl{Jps agiloides

albidu8 'Leuckarti linjautieud oitA(}noides Ayalina varicaus vulgaris ••

196 154, 155, 156

156 154 134

134, 136 134, 135

13.fj 13·1 134 134

134, 135 134 134 133 134 134 134 134 134 134 134 134 134: 143 136 16'2 162 163 161 167

viii

Page. Cyclops (Acantkocyclops') viridis Oyclops(Diacyclops )altieola

bieuspidatus

134, 135, 157 159 l30 135 136 136 135

cl'assieaudis Cyclops (EucycZops) agtlis Oyolops(Mac'focyctflps) ,albid11S Oyclop8 (MegacycloPs) gigas

viridis . Oyclops (M e8ocyclops) hyalinus

leuckarti . Cyclops (M icrocyciops) bieolor

linjanticus varicans

Cy"lothone micr,odon Cyn()glossidae Cynoglossus macrolepidQtu8 Cyprinidae Cyprinodontidae Cypselurus sp.

D

135, 157 134, 163

134 134 162

134, 161 338 392 392 339 342 343

DaCllS bipartitis 435, 439, 441 Qleae 425, 4,39,441

Dasoyllus aruanus 377 marginatus377

Dasybatidae 333 Da.sybatus u&rnak 383 Dendrochirus zebra 37:2 Dentea; (S,gnagfis) notatu8 365 D,enticidae ,365 Diacyclops 92, t30, 132, 15'9, 196, 196

,alticola 87., 88, '9:2, 159, 160, 161, 167 .. 169, 171, 174, 175, 178, 181, 183, 184., 186, 187,

192, 193, 196, 198 bicuspidatus 132, 159, 161 bisetosus . 159 classicaudis 161 braehycerclls 161 cretensis 161 Iangttidus 196 ~o'pljensis 161

lwkx

Diaptomm-contd. graoiZis wry .. Haru1elii paulseni ?'iclmrdi saHnus Schll1ackeri Stewartianus str-igilipes Zi{;kyi

Dibranehus mioropu8 nasutu8

Dichelaspis .angulata aperta aymonini bathynomi bullata cor ooutieri cuneata da9"wini ,equina lowei mainaroni mullet'i neptuni nierstraszi orthogonia rhinoceros sess'lis 8inuata st~Ua

tenuivalv~ta transversa trigona vaillantii wameki

••

•• '1IlI

Dickela8p$s (Ootola.81nis) ni,erstraszi Dierolene Intronigra

muitifilis . nigricaudis

Page.

• ,96, 12'1, 120, 126

106, 109 104 104

121, 125 106

121, 125 96, 97

408 40S

10

...

10 11 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 10 11 11 29 29 11 11 11 11 9

10 11 11 11 2'9

Diapriidae . 406 4.34 Diatraea striata.Jis 409,' 437 ' nigricauila

DigQnatopus lueidus Dinema;ticthhys piger Diodon hystrix Diodontidae

398 896 896 396

as, 439, 440 ,398 v,enosa.ta 409,410, 41 ,430,431,437,441

Diagramma nl!J9

Drepane punctata Drepanidae JJrf)~

whitleyi Dryinidae . lhU6$ a-rgenteus

taeniurus Dussumieria aeuta

,eZ()psoidu ha68elti

Dussumieriidae

Page. 888 368 223 267 407 367 367 384 ,334 I 884 334

Eoheneidae 389 Eoheneis naucratea ,889 ,

remora 889 Eohidna nigra . . 338

zebra 388 Ee~inoeamptus 197

Horai 197 Eohthrodelphus 435 Ee.tooyolopa 91, 181, 144, 191, 196

medi;U8 144 phaleratus 131, 196 rubeseens 85, 91, 1~ 146, 167, 168, 169,

170, 171" 174, 175, 178, 183, 192, 193, 196 Elaphoidella 92, 16,5, 166., 191, 197 Elaphoidella b~yophlla 197

Grandidieri 197 longipedis 90, 92, 165, 166, 167, 1'68, 169,

171, 172, 174, 175, 183" 184, 192, 1'97 sewelli 197 sewelli eremita 197 sewelli indica 197

Eleotridae 207, a09, 382 Eleotriodes :309, 8B5

muralis 326, ,328 sexguttatus 320, 318

Eleotris 309, 811 acantnop()mu8 814 ,andamensis 811, 812, 883 braoliyu'fU8 312 bueea.ta 329 cavij,ons313, 383 elfioti 329 felioeps . ,829 fuses. ,311, 812, ,313, 888 incerta II • • • 813 isthmensis S 14 lutea 811, 883 macrolepidotu8 .. • 329 , mauritianu8 812 melanosoma 311. 814 I 'melanuru8 312 nigra . •• 312 l'8.eudacantkoPQmu, 312 8an4ttCOiceA8is •• 313

1 ZSI/64

Eleoma-coned. $()aresi • ambionensis amboinen6is apolos

Blerya

butis cana'ren.s~ cantons CQ,l'e,ata caperatus cyanostigma eZongata fll e __ oeps •• gynmopomus gyrinoides huseltii koedtii kumeralis koilomatodon kuak lanceolata laticeps .. Zinea.to ooulatus Zitot:alis longica'Uda macrQceplalus macrodon macroZepidotU8 margaritacea melanopterws melanostigma micr'olepis miniatus murialis . opkiocqphalus papa PQrocephala pOf'ocepkaloUle, pot;Ooephallls porocephalus 8cintitlan8 sez,guttata sinensis tolsoni trGbeattU tumijf'O'ns v,ridis woljii

Eleutheronema tetradaotylum Eliminit48 simplex Ellogobius (Bllogobt.u) BllogobiU8 (Li~gobiu8) Elopidae 'Elope machnata

8au"" Emmolaoera depressella •• Enealsi&, spp.

Page.

313 318 317 32,3 ,31,6 327

322,323 •• 319,384

319 310 325 aQ4 316 3:27 236 323 317 319 ,322 272 257 326

.. 322,383 ,311 323 328 ,323 322 317 316 325 310 326

322, 323, 383 317 ,322 822 38S 32'2

322, 323. S8S 32'6 382 '828 326

•. 323, 38S 322 316 209 M8

13, 17 271 2~9 SSS 88. SSS

407. 'SQ, '87 J "I '19

.ltKkz

Pag,e,.

Encephaloides armstrongi 46 Enchelyums 1Iavipes 398 Enhydrina valakadyn 29, 77 ,Eogr:aulidal 335 Bngrau~i8 baelama 386

indicUB.. 335 malab&ricus 3'35 Bussellii .• 335 telara 335

Eoiliaptoonus 196 Eodiaptomus Lumholtzi 196 Epaetophanes .. 190 Ephippidm 368 EpbippUB orbis .. 388 Epibulus insidiator 879

stnalu$ .. 379 Epinephelas areolatus868

fario .• 808 f&sciatus. . 868 flavo-caeruleu8 868 fusooguttatus 868 malabancus 368 melTa 859 ,summana 8&9 tau~a 869 tauwM .. 358

Epinephel~ 3rgu,s 357 le?p~dU8 357 InlDlatus •• 357

Epyris 436 Equula rivulata 863 EfJU'Ula dusBumieri 353

- fa~eiata.. 353 1:1 35'2 geN'owes •.

splendens 353 ,Buckoristopus 286 Euctenogobiw anilamanen8i1. '. 387

.mistat'U8 221 stri4tu8 . . 26.2

Eueyclopinae 91., 131, 186 Eucyelops 91, 180, 131, 136, 19], 196

- agiloidea 90,91,148,144,167,168,169,171, 174, 175, 178, 183, 184, 192, 196

'elegans . . . '. 142, 192 I mdieus . • 1'96 peraUxtus 196 porrectu.s . 142, 143 tproduct\~s 88, 91, 141, 142, 143, 167-169,

- 171, 174, 175, 183, 184, 186, 192, 198, 1'96, 198, 199

serrulatus 85·89, 91 J 131,181, 138, 140,141, 143,146, 16'7, 169,171, 114, 170, 178, 179, 181, 18'3, 184, )81, 191, 192, 19S,

sp. 8peratus .•

.. Bueyclop' (f'ropvoyolops) oonfinil Eudiaptomus • • • .

196, 199 90

•. 141, 192 •• 144: •• 190, 195

Eudiaptomus-contd. Drieschi

Eupbyllia sp.

Euproctis luna.ta Eupterote undata Ewrrte

longicauda EuacalpelluDl Euscalpellum rostratum EuschistU8 servus E1P&ip/wpops xanthometopon Evenchely,smaol'urus Evermanellidm Evermanella atrata Eviota

distigma epipkanes gymnocephalu8 zonura

EX:(Jooetidte Exocoetus evolan$

volitans EX1Jrias Fahringeria synergQrum Fistularia 8m'Q/.a

vlliosa

Page.

195 70 68

413,487,440 ,412, 431., 443

131 131

24, 25 24

4:12, '31, 439, 442 ,870 888 841 8G

809,UO 820 320

810,888 820,_

343 ,8'3 M8 228

483,4:36, 441 346 848 3,6 Fistularid.

Fon:r.Ucarufa rufiba;rbis 'sanguiDea

Formicoidea

483, 4:84:, 4:86, 440, 442

Fulgorid.

Gadidm Gadomus multitllis Galaxea

Galera

musicalis ap.

G

Galesus silvestro Gas,trotokeus biaculeatus GOtViaUceps taeniola Gazza minute.

equulaejOf'mis GenyorQge amboinen8id

. caeruleop'Uncta1u8 grammica fJt(Jrginaea

,(J,ergqgobius Genes abbreviatus

acinaces jilamentoB'US -kapaa oblongns oyens

433, 436, 442 '22, 4:36, 442 432,433,434 432, 434, 435

.. . .. . ... . . . .

399 898

70 68 68

235 441 345 337 au 862 362 362 362 363 325 868 868 354: US 8M 8M

I~ zj

Page. I Page. Gerres--oontd. Gobioides anguiUaris 303

poeti 854 buchanani 301 punctatus 854

QobiuI-eontd. t:atebfu catulu. eaaerensis cdebiu8 .• ,~amen8is ckangua .• ckilkensis cklorostigma chuno eWC'UIm8peotus eitrinuB .. ICOCOSensi8 eo I etes .. eometes .. concavifrons concolor • '. criniger .• W~U8 •• cyanool4vis Icyanomos cyolopte1u$ daN,lleyBMis ikltoidu '. '. deyrusw doriM doug'kui •. eohinooepha1us ~kga'n!. elwt,rioidel erytkrinw eiytAf'opkaios Josciato-pwnctq,tw jestiw8 ... jUJ/uescen8 'fuscus lusif()TmUJ gemmatUIJ ,giuris

gQbiodon graeffii gram.mepomus grandinosu,8 griseu8 gutum gymnoeepha'lu8 gymnQPomus larmandi hoevenii •• komocyanfU 'inter8tmct'U8 javanic\ls koeJreuteri lrokiu,s iora 1creftit •• ""f'pM ".

Page.

256 267 231 256 211 272 268 226 297 257 209 267 '267

219,220 257 230 265 221 228 228 '267 2167 231 236

269, .270 210 208

231, 261 255 222 211 256 265 263 267 256 214

256, 257,885 208,387

267 251 228 224

256,257 24:1 216 249 260 267 231 '263 28'9 256 2,ij6

•• 267 •• 256

lnia

PGge. Gobiua-contd.

lacertus 267 lineatus .. 26'7 maerostoma 245 maculipinnis 230 madraspatensis 229 malabaricus 217 ,mapo 267 ma'fgt1udis 267 masoni 227 matanensis 257 melanocepku8 251 melanosoma 387 melanosoma 208 melanQsticta 263 melanostictus 263 melanostigma 287 microlepis 221 m1tCo.sus 236 nebu1,.opunctalus 267 nebulo8U8 265 neilU 232, 233, 234 niqri,pinnis 267 notacantkus 214 'nCW 267 nunus 269 QbScur1pf,1,/nis 257 ocellatus 218 obigolepis '237 oli'V

I~

Page. Gobiw-oontd. armio~

qui1UJuestrigCltU8 210 manta-nul reiehei 00 232, 233 (Jon08toma ricka~il8on,ii 216 microdon romeri 244 Gono,stourldae ~~i 263 Grammistes msselli 256 orientalu sadanundio 261 sexlineatus sanavicensis 267 Grapholitha saul1oides. ~ 2157 - ,Bchiataceana schlosseri 291 GunMmatta aemidoliatus 250, ,888 1 Gymnapistes semifasciatu8 250 niger septemradiatu, 291 (}ymnomuraena ,eto8US 237 ma.rtmorata 80pQf'

H ap:lQ()hi~u.a panchax . .

Haplodiaptomus Haplogonatopus

orientalis Haren,gula

punctata HarpactieQida Harpogocryptus Helerwae Heliodiaptomus

cmctus .. contortus el~gan8 'pulcher .. rangunensis viduus

Heliopora sp

Helorinae Remidiaptomus HemigyUmus

melapterus melaMpterus

Hemiramphidae Hemiramphus

dussumieri georgii u.nifasciatus

H etmiramphus buffonis disp(J,f'

Heuioehus acuminatus macroZepitlotus

Hepatus lineatus trioste,gus

Hephthocara simum

Heteralepadidae Heteralepas

'cornuts Heteral~pas (Heteralepas)

oomuta japonica typica

Heter:alepa,s (Paralepas) lithotryae palinuri . '. r~ticulata typica ~euophorae

B etef'eleotris arenariu8 Heteropsa.mnion HexapoM .. Hieroglyphu8 banian Hippooampus cornu

horai

Page, ,Page.

342 198

428, ,489, 441 I

884 92, 164" 170, 1'97

436 406

191, 195 195 1'95 195 195 ' 195 195 6:2 52

434 190

880 880 342

aa

Hippocampus-contd. hy~rix 845 kUda. 845 trimaeulatu8 84&

Holacanthu8 xanthometopon 870 Hclacanthu8 (PomacanthQs) semiClrouiatus 870 Holo,eentridae 331, 344 H ol-ocentrum andamanM86 ,344

,spinijentm 3« Holoce,ntru8 spinifer 344 Homocyclops 131

,ater 181 Romona coffeal'ia 423, 437 J ,442 Homoptera 435, 436 Hoplogyron (Hoplogyron) myrmeoobillB ,432, 436,

H OP£OpO'm/U8 acanthistw,8 caninoi4&

Hoploteleia gravelyi Hybla.ea puera Hymen.ocephalus 'O&VemOBUS Hymenoptera Hypqgymnogobius H ypseteot'Ti8 agiUs

I

44:1 214 214

214, 210 418,439,441

41S, 428, 487, 440 898

... '82,436 269 S2S

843 ' Ibla .. 2& 2,16,18

8,16 2,26

84S CUmmgl

343 34:3

889,870 369 370 870

398 27

'27,28 .28 27

2, 18, 27, 28, 49 9, 16,28

16 I

9,15 , 9, 14: 9, 4:

9 9, 14 I

'247 ,50

436 416, 440, 442

345 346

quadrivalvis iibogae

Iblida,e - . Ichneumon gravidatol' [ctiopogan llisha ditchoa Inostemma

indica pirioola

Itonididae

Jassidae JOhniU8 ~oU8

belengeri Julia Hebraica

janseni ZUMfi8 yur-pureo ••

Keteugus typU8 Kuhlia marginata

taeniura Kuhliidae Kyphosidae Kyphosus omerascell8

K

28 '12 309 884 418

418, 419, 439. 4.41 433., 4,89, "1

'32, 'SS

4.3l'1 887 887 881 881 381 381

HO 868 817 3fSS ae6 .. -

1~ xv

Labeo rohita Labricl~tky.$ bicolQT Labtidae -Labrides dimidiatus Labroides dimidiatus Lamprogrammus niger Lasioptera textOt

Lasius fuliginosus i\11vus niger

Lates ealearifer Leiognathidae Leiognath~s danra

dussumieri equulus fasoiatus splendens

moraax Lenodora vittata Lepadidae LepadQmorpha Lepaa

- 3natifera .• anserifera hillii pectinata tenuiva.lvata

L

Page.

340 380 378 880 380 397

419, 420,439,440, 442

4:'32, 437,4:41 ,434, 437, 440 434, 437, 441

867 352 852 353 358 353 363 300 301

437,440 26 23 26

. 2,20,27 2, 20, 26, 27, 34 I

9,20 2,20,26, 27,

9, l' 77 Lepas QoerulesooDs

Lepidaplois sp. Lepidoptera. ' .•

380 431, 432, 435, 436, 437

Lepidoscelio viatrix LeptocyClOP8 agilis Leptosearus vil'idescens l'Aptothorax

sp. LestlOdryillinae . LeStodryinU8 pyrillae

Lethrinu8 erytkf¥Utus karai omatu8 rhodopterus xanthotaenia

Limulu8 LtoBCOrpius Zo~gicep8 Lithobius fomcatus Lithotrya cauta

dor,salid mald;ven$" 4or3alis rogata nioobarica paci/icCa truQcata

417, S49, 441 136 1 381 4,37

482, 4.40, 441 423

413,424, '25, 439, 441

365 360 86& 865 365

77 378

434, 436, 4.4.1 8 8 8

8, 16

8 \ 8, 16 ,

Lithotrya-contd. vaIHltiana

Lixus (Hypolims) troneatulus Liza ,amarula

borneensis caeruleo-maculatus lab~osus . ~erolepis melinoptera seheH tT()scneli vaigiensis

Lizettea pelewensis

Lobote-s surinamePsis Lobotidae Loeusta migratoria

Pag,e.

8, 16 412, (36, «2

,347 at? 347 M7 341 '347 ,847 3.7 M8 327 ,327 '380 360

.. 440,442 migratoria danica migratoria migtatol·joid~s

432, 440, 442 440,442

Locustidae Lophi~dae Lophlus indicus LoveDl:la Lutianidae LutiaDllS a~gentim8crJatus

blguttatus bleekeri clecussatus fulvifiamma fulvus gibbus johnii kasmira lutjanu8 guit~f.lelineari3 quinquilin«Uw riVl!Iatus russelli sanguineus sp'rulu8 .. v,&igiensis

Lutjanus (!J'ytkl'Optef'U8 jlavijlamm

xvi

P,age.

Moorocyclops-contd. distinctus 190, 196

131 fuseus Macropea ,excavatus Macrophanurus sp. MacroUridae Macrurus bre1Jil'ostris

investigatoris maorolop us naautua

.. semiquincunciatus Macro/fUS helerokpis

petersolli quadricristatus

,401,408, 439, 441 408 397 398 398 898 898 398 ,398 S99 398

Macrurus (Ooelorhynchus) quadri .. cristatus 398

Macru'fU8 (Mystaconurus) cavernoslla 398 Madrepora . 59, 61 MalacGoephalus laevis 399 Malaoosteidae 341 Malacosteus indieus 341

sp. :341 MalthQPsis lutes. 403

triangularis 403 Mantidae 432 Mantis religiosa 431, 440, 442 ,Mapo 266

crassiceps 267 mearnsi 267

Maraenobiotus 1'97 brucei himala yer.sis 191 insignipes indieus 197

Mayetiola destructor 432, 43,3,439,442, 443 Megaeyclops 91, 130, 131, 157, 190, 196, 199

gigas 159 viridis 86, 87, 88, 91, 131, 157, 158,

159, 167, 1,68, l 69, 171, 174, 175, 178, 183, 184, 186, 192, 193, 196, 199. Megacylops gigas 186 Me,galasma 29

~ bellum 10 carinodentatttm 10 ,gigas 10, 15 gracile 10, 16 Zineatum 10 nllnU8 10, 18 phsbryi 10, 18 st1:iatu 3, 16

Megalasma (MegaJasma) striatum 29 Megalops eyprmoides 334 Megaspilina~ 421 MetuIfua. 63

ramosa 6'2 Mesocyclops 92,.132, 162, 191, 197

Leuokarti 85, !)O, 92, 132, 181, 163, 167, 168, 16'9, 171, 174, 175, 178, 183, 184, 19I', 192, 193, 197.

Obsoletm •• 162

Fage. M~OC'!Jclops ora8WS. ] 63 Mesocyclops (Tkermocyclops) hyalinus 163 Mesodryinus

iDdicus lIfes()]J1'ion chirl4k

decussatus johnii multidens 1'angus russelli siUaoo

MetacyclQPs dengiZicus minUtU8

Metadiaptomus Metagobius M euschenula ,M icrapocryptes

JmgiU-s Microcyclop.s

bicolor Karv-ei linjanticus

varicans

~'licrocyelops (Cryptocylop;s) bicoIor linj anticus

425 '16, 439, 441

'362 361 362 360 361 362 361

130, lS2, 1'91, 19'2 197

132, 197 191 235 321 297 297

92, }'30, 131, 132, 161, 191, 197

197 197

85', 90, 92, 192, 19,3, 197

85, 92, 191, 1'93, 197

132, 162 132, 162

161, 167, 168, 16'9, 171, 174, 175, 178, 183, 184

Microcyclops (Mierocyclops) 132, 161 varicans 132, 181, 1 16~,

Micropha.nurus barrowi sey,chellensis striaticeps suImo

Microsicydium M igilogobius gal~yi Mi lepora

sp. MiT~gobius Mixodiaptomus Monacanthidae .. M onacam.thU$ monoce~os Monocentridae Monocentr1l8 japomcu8 MonodactyJidae Monodactylus ,argenteu8 Moraria . 'Morin,guidae Mucogobius Mugil bontak

crenilabis dussumieri . macrooki'lu8 ' ••

167, 16,8." 169, 170, 172, 17'~1, 175, 178, 183

414, 438, 441 414. 4S8, 441 414, 488, 44l 414,438,441

298 262

34.,65 70

297 190 ,400 400 344: 844 3'68 888 1'9B ,831 235 348 848 848 348

Mugil-oontd. SUM-anens£8 tade

,M ug,il caeru.leo"lD8culatus -labiosus .. macrochilus .. BUnaanenris ." vaigiensis

Mugllidae Magi1ogobius

valigouva Mullidae M ulloides jlawlmeatu8 Mulloidiehthys ,auriflamma Mtwaena ftmbriata

llavimarginata macrunts .. nigra piota ruppelli tes8elZata thymoidea ti,grina undulata

Muraenichthys schaltzei Muraenidae Murex Muscidae Mycetophilidae Myctophidae Myctophum pterotum Myliobatidae Myridae Myxiopoda Myrmica

sp.

Nardo ClImae1l8 phaea.x

Naso Nebria brevieollis

cameroni Nemichthyidae .. Nemipterus bexodoD N eobythites mactape

nigripinnis NeoeyClops

salinorum Neodiaptomu8

diaphorus

lymphatus

Page.

34:8 848 347 ,347 347 347 348 347

... 213,271 271 366 366 366 339 338 338 338 ,339 339 I 338 ' 339 3'39 I 339 837 338 53

•. 4:33, 434: 434: 34:l 841 833

331, 337 436 437

432, 434:, 440, 441

• • 407, 408, 439, 441 408, 439,441

3,31 434,436,441 422, 436, 44:2

337 886 897 897 131 131

91, 1 6, 118:, 120, : 128, 191, 196

89, 90, 91, 119, 120, 121, 126, 1'27, 128, 167, 168, 169, 171, 174, 175, 178, 183, 184, 192,

196, 198 •. 126, 127 I

Neodiaptomus--contd.

xvii

Page.

123, 126, 127, 196 126, 127

M~ggitti .• meph'stophelis physalipus 89, 90" 91, 116,

119, 120, 121, 126, 127, 167, 168, 169, 171, 174, 175. 178, 183, 184, 1'92,

sp. Neodryinus Neolasioptera cephalandrae Neoscolepus macrolepidotlls Nephotettix bipnnctatu8 Neuroptera Nimboa basipunctata N obiagraMis Nomeidae

t Ohliquogohiu8 cometes

ObtortiophogU$ OotalaBmis geryonophila Octolasmis

angulata .. bathynomi ,cor grayi lowei merstra.szi orthogonia rhinoceros s8ssilis 80ciabilis stella tridens warwicki . ,.

Octomeris angu)osa .. brunnea intermedia

Odontamblyopus rubicundu8

Odonteleotris macrodon

OdQtttqgobiu,s Qdcmtostomu-satratu8 Ogooeepbalidae Oligolepis

acutipennie acutipinnis oyliudriceps

Ophieephalidae Ophicephalu8 gachua

o

1'96, 198 119

121, 122, 123, 125, 126, 127, 196

90 435

418, 439, 44:1 841

428, 439, W) .. 434,440

422, 434,440 68

349

•• 212, 219 2SO 223 11 29

10,15 10, 14 10, 15

3,16,18 11, 18

S, 16, S9 S, 161 2t

11, 14 11, 18 ll~ 14 11" 14

3, 15, • 11, 16

33 12, 16, ,3:3

11 •

3S ,3, 15,88 298,808 804,889 309,888

888 249 3'1 402

212,188 287

• • 887 •• 231,238 '... 3.6

8t8

Oohicbthvidae .. Opkic1iikys colubrinus Ophiocara

aporos feJiceps . porocepbata porocephalus

Oph'tQcepludus gachua Oplopomu5

- canino,ides oplopolnus fJergens

Oyua Orthocyelops " madestus

Otthoptera Oryzias melasti,gma. OstraeiJd&e Ostl'acion gibbosus

nasus tt"igonus

Ostrea

Page.

.. 331,338 338

.. 309,821 823,883

,a84 822

388, 384 34'6

212,214 214:, 216

214 210 223 132 ]32

•• 432,439 342 400 400 400 400

gryphoides cutt.ackensis 47, 53, 76

36 367

417,440,442 9, 16 9, 15

OeoUllaus ~ns Oxra vel,ox, Oxynaspis aurivillii

eelata indica Oxyurichthys

Comu.tu8 'crolepis

ophthalmonema r:u.mbia .• teniaculAris viruUs

p

212,220 222 221 38'1 222

. '221, 222 222

Packycyclops ,annuUocwnis 36 Pachydiplosis Qryzae 420, 421, 432,439, 442 Pachys«tis speeiosa ,59 Paguristes puniceus 46 Palinul'US sp,. 28, 48 ' ~ancha$'panchax 342 Paracomptus 190 Parachaeturichthys 21'2, 213, 217" 219,242 Paraehaeturichthys oceUatus 217, 118

polyn~ma .. 217, 218 Parach:iru.s pavor.inus. 892 Paracyclope 131, 196

fimbfiatus 13 , 196 Paradiaptominae 91, 95 Paradiaptomus 91, 92, 19], ]92

greeni 85, 90, 91, 9i, 93, 167, 168, 169, 171, 1'14, 176, 17'7,

,rim.ilis PGradicrolene nigricaudis ParodrvinuB

182, 184, 192, 19;, 19,5 92,95

396 4,35

Pal'agobiodon . echinocephalus kerri melanosoma

tParagobiopsis ostr~icola

Paf'agQbl,'U8 Parag-yroll> .myrmecophilus Paralepidae Paxaparoidae Para p'erois eylindrica

hexophthalma Pa:rapocryptes

· batoides cantonensis macrolepis rictuosus serperaster

Parascorpa'ena bleekeri Parastenocaris Parastromateus niger ' Pal'idiris nigricornis Parrisia. ulmaxiae Parupeneus barbarious

indicus Parvigobi'l.lS

itnmert'tus Pavona fraetorta Pegasidae Pegasus draconis Pelecinidao PeUona ditchoa Pelor d' dactylum Penells sp .. Pentatomaligata

sayi Pentato ' idae Percis cylindriea

hexophthalma PeriQphthalmidae P~riophthalminae PeriophthalmodoD

schlos8eri t~eceDaradiatus treaecemraiUatu8

Periophthalm1.:ls barbarus. chrysospilos dipus -dipus fuscatus .. kalolo . koelreutel'i 1ooel1'euteri koeJreuteri kalolQ peal'sei phya variabilies

Pag~.

108 108,887

208 887

21'3, 240 245 239

432, 4:36. 4:41 8'1 3'90 899 890

,. 272,.78 274,276

275 274:,275,881

274,276 274 873 190 849 ,432 433 36fJ 868 259 '263 ,59

3'$ 848 406 334: l'ia ,46

412, 431, 439" 4!2 4:12, 43.1,' 4i39, 44'2

411, ,412 390 390 388

207,_ . 286; 191

.. 191, 88S" 291,298

388 186 888

.. 286,287 •• 286,181 •. 388, 389

329 289

.• 286,289 388, 389

290 . '. 286,287

329 286, 289

Periophthalutus-oontcl. vulga.ris fwaltoni

Periopkthalmus australis borneensis freycineti 13·radiat'Us ,sohlQsseri schlo$seri

Peristediidae Peristedion. investigatoris

murra,yi senulatum

Peristethi'Um investigatoris sermlatum

Peristetnu,s investigatoris MU1'1'ayi iserrulatum

P,emsia ulmariae urtiea~

Petresia similis Petrosoirtes bankanensis

filameutosus mitratus .

Phaenoserphus calcar viator viator viator

Phanurus Philypnus ocelZicanda

ophicephaZus Phoridae PhQtiehthys corythaeolu;s Phromllia marginella Phyllognathopus Physiculus roseU8 Pimelepteru$ cinerasoens PiJpidonia

arenarius ,quinqu,ecincta

Piridiris nigricomis Platacidae Platax Qrbicularis

tei~a vespertilio

Platopkrys pantherinU8 Platycephalidae Platyoophalus indicus

insidiator neglect us iscaher

Platycyctops rubescena Platyedra go~sypieJla Platygaster .

aphidis minutula myrmecobia oryzae ;" pygtU~ea ••

Page.

286, 290 286,288

291 292 291 292

29],388 292 ,3'14 874 874 874 374 374 374 374 374

439, 442 433, 439, 442

57 893 898 898

434,436, 441 4'34, 436,4:37, 441

434, 436, ,441 4:0'9 309 309 434 888

420" 4:39, 441 190 899 365

213,247 247, ,387

247 441 3168 888 368 368 390 374 ,374 374 374 374 144

428,437,440 433

432,438,442 433,439,442 433, 436, 442

'. • 420, 432, 439, 442 433, 486,442

lnileaJ

Pla.tygaster-oontd. tibialis

PZaeggasteridae Platygasterinae Pla~yg.108$US 'hortulanu3

- hyrtlii kawarin leparensis marginatus notopsis scapularis

Platylepas kriig,eri . ,ophlopholis

PleetorkincAus pictus Plectorhynchus c~as8ispifla

nigru,s pictus

PlesiQpidae PlesiopsoOfialUoola

melas nigricans .,

Pleurogobius boulecgeri Pleu;rone

xx

Pomacent.rus-conta. littoralis livid us proSOpotaeDia punctatus trilineatus trima'Cwatua tripunctatus

POfMcentrm labiatus Pomadssidae Pomadasys argy:reus

gTUrt/niens hasta maculatus

Porites sp.

POf'()!JQbius Priaeanthidae Priacanthus hamrur Prionobutis

koilomawdon 8elTijrons

Prist'dae Pl'is,tipQ11W. argyrewm

hasta macuIatum

Pri8tipomoides argyrQgrammicus Pristis Icuspidatus Proototrupes Prodotf'Utpidae Proctotrupoidea Prophanu:rus bene~i~n6 Pselaphias Psenes nigrisceDs Psettodes erumei Psettodidae PsdtU8 argenteus Pse-lldapocryptes

lanoeolatus Pseudoch:romis fnscus

xanthoohir P8&Udogobiopsis

oligactis romeri

Pseudogo~iopsi8 romeri PseudogonatoptlS

80gatea Psend.orhombus amus

,ntS6e1li

P8~sca",,8 aeroginQ8U8 erythrodon-NVulat'US ,tro8chitli

,Pseal()sct.oena aneus Ps,euetnrypauchen

multiradiatu8 Psiloeephallc:iae . EsUooephalusbarbatus

•• •• ...

lntle:l;

,Page.

377 878 878 318 878 878 878 377 363 863 363 388 868

'72, 74, 15 59,13

223 360 880 I

. ~ ,3097 818

.. 819, ,884 319 333 363 S6S 36S 361 ,888 4:06 .4.06 406 410 220 (H9 890 390 368 272

... 272,387 880 360

213,8t8 I M3

243,914,282 388 435

426, 421, ·439, 442 .1 391 ,881 S82 S82 ..

••

•• ...

882 387 298 299 400 400

Pail()eol~ psitoSQmm Ptereleotris

andamensis microlepis

Pte~ois cincta r,adiata volitans

Pwois zebra Pterostich1l8 niger Ppgoma

anglicum

cancellatum ,conjugatum

erenatum deutatum gonioporae

grande

indicum jedani kuri madreporae milliporae monticulariae orbiceUae tprojeotum

PGfle. .32 303

809,8H .., .. '82',.

373 878 " ,8 372

434,436,441 1, ~9, 62, 63, "- 71, 73,

74,76 5,19,62,65,"

61 ,5, 17, ,65, 87, 68

13, 17, 64:, 68, 71 72,74

13, 17, ~4,65 13, 197 ~5

5, 17" 65, 66, 17. 76

0, 17, 5S, ,63,66, 66, 88. 69 70, 73, '74, 75

63,64 62

11,72 13, 15, 66

5, 17, '64:, 65, " l3, 17,66

18 5, 15, 65, 66, 69

Pyrgorna -nditNm meruUn.ae indicum $'!ImphyU'ae ••

Pyrgopsis anoandalei

", 7), 72, 73 62,63 62,63 18, 16

PyriIla sp.

425,426 '21, ~2, 423, 425, 484, 4$9

44:0,44:1

QuisquilillS Quisqullius ,eugemus

prQ!'l.lA'UJU6

Raja andamanica R~Jidae

Q

It

Raogobius andamanious Rashora daDiconiws Raspailia hispidus Rastrelling&r brachysoma

kanagurta . Rele. manticida Rbabdophaga rosaria Rhinobatidae

213,248 M8 m

88. ass

.. Ut,. .. 56

Me 848

440, 4:42 '~~,4St."O

•• 333

Rhinobatus gxanulatus TAouini ..

RAirwgobiU8 baliUf'Me8 oorallinus lungi me1,anolwa'OOhU8 Ocyu,rU8 •• simiUs . . simukm8

Rhipidogorgia sp. RAoiMoicUckthY8 leopaf'ainus Rhynohobatus djedd~nsis Rhynohota RiIeia mantieida Rostelloria. B'Ul1elU,.a RujJpeUa RfJppelia laour.icola

Salarias alboguttat'Us ,antlamanen8iB andersoni. belZus bilitonensis daYl dussumieri edentulus •• fasciatus .. frenatus .• guttatus hasselti •. interruptus ,kir1ci lineatu8 marmoratus periophtha.lmus 'quatlrioomi8 ,aoi striolatus vermieulatus

Samaris eristatus Sardinelia longiceps Sardinella melanura 'Saw:enohelys taeniolA Saurida

graoiUs tumbil

Soaplellidae Scalpellum

,abyssioola alatum . albatrossianum aleoekianum annandalel australioum brachium cancri

s

••

••

.. '. '.

.. ..

••

Page. aaa 388 265 267

•• 266 •• '233,234:

237 228 228 55

390 aaa I

431, ~32, 434, ,438 431 I

,wi:

Soartelaos--c

Sicydium-contd. microcephalus

Sicyopterus fasciatus .. garra yarra gtiseU8 gymnauchen gymnauch~n halei microc~phalus tauae

8illaginida,e SiUa-go

- maculata sihama

Siphanta sp. Si'l",embo

nig rip innis Smilium

Sogata

acutum .. bengalense peroni poUicipedoid~s J:ostratum sinense squamuliferum

dist.incta . . paHescens pusana sp.

hetefOf'J,ina Soleichthys heterorhinos Soleid~e Solenopsis fugax. Sparidae Sparus berda .spher,oides Illnaris Sphyraena j eU? .. Sphyraenida'e Sphyrna blochi .. Sphyrnidae Staphylinida,e Stenodiaptotnus Swnogobius

gymnopomus malabaricus

Stephanolepas mudcata Sternoptychidae Stetbojulis strigive tee Stigmatogobius . 1

h'oevenii ., javanicus Dliaima .. llegle~tus poiciiosom,a sadanundio

..

Index.

Page. ~95

.. 293. 296

.. 294,296 887 295

.. 294,296

. '. 293,294

., 293,294 294

.. 2'94, :295 294 ,367

367 , ~67

.. 425,440

397 23,24, ,25 16,18,25 6, 14, 25

'6,15 7, la, 23 2,15,24

7, 15 2, 15, 25

427,439 442 427,4:39,42 427 43'9, 442 427 J 439, 441

392 392 392

433, 437, 440 :365 365 401 348 348 :333 333 434 18n

212, 213, 216 .. 216, 217 .. 2l6,217

14,1'7

381 2l3, ,25'9, 270

260 . . 260, :263 .• 2'00, '264 .. 260 J 262 .. , 2GO, 262 ., 2UQ, 261

Stigmatogqb.~us ne~lectus StoIephorus' heterolobus Stol~phorus indiCllS St~(i'(ru~teu$ niget SYl~pta. crotonalis Sy~phurus septemstratu8

wood masom Syrtagris furcasus SynUtgris notatus S~an~eia verr'lcosa Synaptur,a, orientalis Syngnathidae Syugfl4),thoides hiaeuleatus Syngnathus d.jaron~

spicifer . ,. SynodQntidae Synopeas rhanis Syrphid,ae

T

,Page. 388 885 835 349

428, 4381 440 ,392 392 365 365 ,374 392 3,44 845 845 345 34:0

433,439,4~2 .. 433,434

T~banu.s sp. 431, 439,443 Taenioides.. 298, 800

anguiUaris ,301, 302, 389 buchanani ,301 (Jaeculus .. 389 ehilkensis . . 3~9 eirratus .. .. 301, 389 ltermattn,i'i 302 nigrima'rgi1latus . . 301, 302

T,aenioides abbotti 304 IT aenioididae 207 1 298, 389 T,a,enioininae 398 T,amanka sine.ns-is 26f.) Teleasinae 432 Telenominae 401, 431, 432.4:33 Telenomus . . 409, 412

anwari408, 431, 439, ~~2 beneficiens 4'l9, 410, 4:31, 431,438, 442 benefieienseloogatas 409, ,411, 41.3 colemani .. 4111 431, 439, 442 dignQides ' .. 413, '31 jav'ensi~ ,'12, 436, 438, 44'2 latisulcus . . 412,437 ,438, ~42 mesiUae " ,412, 431, 43'9, 442, 4i3 prodit,or .. 412, 437, 4i3 scirpophaga'e 412,4.1.3, 431, 443 spodopterae 431 tabanivorus 431, 43'9, 4-13 usip~t~s . . 413, 437, 4-13 Yo.ndergooti 431

Tele-nomus barrQwj 414 sey,eheUensis 41-l

Te,lem,ws (Alwlcu~) adeuyus 413 UlOlochrus ·il-'1

Tenm, GtSP'; lenticula 10 minuta 10

Teneida.t' 4,3t

xxiv

Tetrabacus americanus Tetraclita.

,alba 1006 ~lescens porosa, patellaris porosa rufotincta porosa S61T.ata. . porosa viridis purpurascens ro'sea squamosa ,squamosa squamosa viridis vit'ata, wireni africana

Tetracl' tinae Tetrooraonmum aruanun~ Tekailf'ackmum ma~ginatum Tetraodon lluviatilis

immaculatus nigropunetatns f'eticulal is

Tetrodon lunaris reticularis ,simu141t8 testidineus

Tetraodontidae Teuthidae Teuthis Glbopunctata

concatenata jaws . Iabyrinthoides rMr:gantijera marmorata ' oramm ,striolata vermiculata virgata

'Thalassomahebraica janseni lunare quinquevittatus

Thaumasiocyclops insulanus

Thaumatodryinus Thenu8 orienta1is Therapon jarbua

Page. 432,436,443

76 13,15

5, 17, 177 IS, 15 13,15 13, 15

0,19,78 13,17 14, 17

76 7,6

5, 17,?6 14,15

76 377 377 401 ,401 ,401 401 401 401 ~Ol 401 400 371 ,371 371 .71 872 571 871 871 8'71 871 878 881 881 881 881 131

•. 18], lSI) ,435 I

.' . 29

884 364 365

$erws thel'aps

Theraponidae Thermooyolops

hyalinus 167, 168,

ithonoides Thermodiaptomus Thoron metallicus Thrissina baelama,

364-92, 132, 163, 1'91, 19'7

86, 90, 921 132, 183, 164, 16'9, 171, 174, 175, 178, 183,

191, 192, 197 197 191

.. 432,436

Thunnidae .. 886 3,31

p.age. T'pbodytes gerriphagus 431, 4:89, 443 Triricidae 434 Toxotes jaculato 888 Toxotidae 368 Traehinotus blochi 862 Trachynotus oOfJatus 352 Triacanthidae 399 Triacanthu8 biaculeatus 399

brevirostris 399 indicus 889

Trichacis remulus 4:SS, 439, 443 Trichiuridae 349 Trichiurus haumela ,848

savala •• Trichonotidae 390 Trichonotu8 setigerus 880 Trickopka~ '251 Trilasmatidae 28 TriIasmis (Temnaspis) 29 Trilasmis 28

alatum 9,14 am'ygdalum .. 2,15,28 ,amygdalum madagaseariense 9, 14 crassa 9,18 eburnea '9, ] 6 excavatUln 9, 16 msa 28 &sa hawaiense 28 ltaempferi 9, 18 lenticula 10, 15, 28 minuta 10, ] 4: vagans 10, 16

Trilasmis (Temnasmis) amygdalwn 18" 29 Tn~eburnea 9 Tripterygion fasciatum 818 Tripterygion (Enneapterygius) fasciatum 39'2 Trissomalus fulvioomis ae, 437, 443 T'I'opid'l,ckthys investigatoris401 Tropocyclops 91, ISO, 131, 144, 191, 196

con fin is 90, 91, 144,,167, 168, 169, 171,172,174,175,1'78,183,184,192,196

prasinua . 131, 196 ropodiaptomus 91, 128, 129, 191, 195

Doriai 195 t euchaetus 90, 91,128, 167,

168, 1'6'9, 171, 174,175, 178, 182, 184,

Qrientalis viemus

Try90nuamak Trypauchen

vagina. .• Trypauohen microcephalus Trypanohemchthys

8umatr~nsis typus

Ttypatlckeniclithys typm 'hypallehenidae

' ..

192, 1'95, 198 19;0 195 333 806 806 307

.,' 805,806 808

805,307 30'7 38'9

Trypaucheninae TrgpaucAenopk'!fl'U$ TrYpaucikenopsi8 . Turbinaria crater

fungiformis Tylosurus crooodilus

strongylurus

Ulcigobius U peneoides bivittatlls

tragula vittatus

UpeneU8 suJphureus tragula vittatU8

U pen-eus barbermu8 indicus •.

u

Uropterygius marmoratuB

Vaimosa hoeveni K,oumansi neglec.tus romen

Yaitn()sa ckulae koumansi mac'fognatlws micros!omia osgoodi pi(Jpensis serago

M MOIRS

of the

ZSI.2JWL1. 450,.

NOlAN MUSEUM

Vol. xm, Part I.

Cirripedes from the Indian Ocean in the Collection of the Indian Museum, Ca cutta.

By CARL AUG.NILSSON",CANTELL, Ph. D.,

Wisby, Sweden.

~l\l(ntb : PUBLISHED BY THE DIRECTOR.. ZooLOCICAL SURVEY OF INDIA

AUGUST. 1938

CIRRIPEDES FROM THE INDV\~1 OCEAN IN THE COLLECTION OF THE INDIAN MUSEUM, CALCUTTA.

By CARL AUG. NILSSON-CANTELI .. , Ph.D.

Introduction .

Wisby, Sweden.

(Plates 1-]11.) CONTENTS.

List of species and sub-species represented in the collection

List of Thoracic Cirripedes in the Indian Ocean, not represented in the collection under report . Table I.-Species known from Indian Ocean only

Table II.-Species known from Indian Ocean and Malay Archipelago Table IlL-Species known from Indian Ocean, Malay Archipelago and Pacific Ocean

Table IV.-Species known from Indian Ocean, Malay Archipelago, Pacific Ocean, lVIerliter-

ranean, Arctic and Antarctic Seas

Table V.-Species of cosmopolitan distribution which occur in Indian Ocean The distribution of the Indian Thoracic Cirripedes

Contribution to our knowledge of the rapidity of growth among Balanids Systematic Account .

Literature

INTRODUC1'lON.

PAGE.

1

2

6

14 13

15

IS

~O

~O

~l

Dr. N. Annandale, the first Director of the Zoological Survey of Inaia, published a series of valuable papers from 1905 to 1924 on the Cirripedes of the Indian lVInseulll collection ~ but there was still a great deal of unnamed material at the tinle of his sudden de at 11 in 1924. Dr. Baini Prashad, the present Director, requested me to undertake the working out of this Inatenal and I wish to express here my best thanks to hinl for giving nl~ an opportunity of studying this nlaterial, for the loan of certain types and for supplying lue with infornlation regarding localities, etc., of a large nUlnber of speCllnens. Great difficulty was encountered in identifying some of the Inaterial as a consideral,le part of the collection is rather old, and as several of the specinlens are preserved dry.

My best thanks are also due to Prof. S. Bock of the Swedish State lVhlseulll, ~tol'khnhll. who has helped me materially by receiving and storing the collection~ and has al~o lllade it possible for me to have photographs of the more inlportant species pl'l'p~ll'ed b!· l\ir. S. Sweden of his institution.

Dr. Annandale paid a great deal of attention to the pedunculate Cirl'ipl'dl\~ and (l~ a result there are few representatives of such forms in the collection which [ h;1\rl, studied. The sessile barnacles are better represented. ]'01' instance, the ('oll('et.ion l'Ontaill~ n ~llb~ species, 2 new to scienee, of Balanus amphit;;'ite. The genera Orellsil't and J>/IJ'.'/oma ;tl'0 richly represented, and as these have not been extensively studied sinc.e tIll' puhlieat.inn of Darwin's monograph (1851-1854), the collection has brought out several poillt:s of great morphological interest.

Our knowledge of the distribution of the Cirripedes of t.he Indian Ocean i~, llnfortllll~l.,tl~Iy, not very extensive, but the Malay Archipelago has been better explored. 1 n the PI'CSl\Ilt

II

2 Memoirs of the Indian Museum. [VOL. XIII,

collection I found a number of species from the Indian Ocean (for limits see i'lifra p. 6) which were hitherto known from the MaJay Archipelago only. One may, therefore, expect that many more Malayan cirripedes win later be discovered in other parts of the Indian Ocean also. As I have not been able to examine the types of all the species described by Annandale, it is not possible to discuss here the distribution of all the species known from the Indian Ocean. I, however, hope to deal with tllis aspect of the question in a subsequent paper.

In the collection there are a number of specimens from the neighbouring areas, e.g., from Port Said on the one hand and from Sumatra and Cochin China on the other; two of these represent new species, and I have not hesitated to include their descriptions here as it is not impossible that they may lat~r be found in the Indian Ocean also.

I give below a systematic list of all the species and sub-species (73 in all) represented in the collection. In addition to the names of the species I have given the localities from which various species are represented in the collection as also their distribution and depths at which they were taken. Details regarding the depths are based on the labels accompany-ing the material, on a study of the literature and the collections in various European museums.

LIST OF THE SPECIES AND SUB-SPECIES REPRESENTED IN THE COLLECTION.

Name Localities Depth 1 in metres Distribution

Camntica kampeni (Annandale) Mergui Archipelago 13-220 Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, Mergui' Archipelago; Malay Archipelago.

Smilium rostratum Darwin 12° 44' N., 98° 8' 30" E. 15-113 Indian Ocean: South Arabian coast, Mergui Malay Archipelago.

Arohipelago ;

\

Smilium squa'n!-uli!erum Weltner 11 0 49' 30'" N., 92° 55' E. 101-3475 Indian Oeean; Malay Archipelago.

Scalpellum laccadivicum Annan- Gulf of Oman 234-2077 Indian Ocean; Malay Arohipelago ; dale south of Japan.

(Syn. : s. sUbflavum Annandale, 1906b;

8. polymorphum Hoek, 1907; S. molliculum Pilsbry, 1911)

lbla cumingi Darwin Laccadive sea: 8° 23' N., 75° 47' shore Indian Ocean: western, middle (Syn. : Ibla sibogae Hoek, 1907) E.; Ganjam coast; Andamans and eastern parts; Ma.la.y Archi-

pelago; western part of Paoific Ocean to Japan.

Lepas anserifera Linne Andamans ; Nicobars ; Orissa coast, surface Pelagic in tropical a.nd temperate Godavari delta; Maldives seas.

Lepas pectinata Spengler Andamans surface Pela.gic in all seas, especially tro-pical.

.)

Lepas anatifera Linne Nieobars, Bay of Bengal surface Pelagio, extremely common in all seas.

Oonckoderma virgatum f. hunter; Nicobars surface Indian and Pacifio Oceans. (Owen)

H eteralepas (H eteralepCUJ) cornuta 13° 4' 30" N., 960 44' E. 119 West Indies; West Africa; (Darwin) Indian Ocean . . Trilasmis amygdalum (Aurivillius) Maldives shallow water? Indian Ocean; Mala.y Archipelago. (Syn.: Poecilasma fis8um Hoek

(partim) and Annandale (pdrtim)

1 Ba.sed partly on the materia.l, and partly on records in the literature.

1938.] c. A. NILSSON -CANTELL: Cirripedes from the Indian Ocean. 3 LIST OF THE SPECIES AND SUB-SPECIES REPRESENTED IN THE COLLECTION -contd.

Name Locallti~ Depth 1 in metres Distribution

M egala8ma 8triatum Hoek Indian Ocean 204-984 Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago; Japan.

Octolasmi8 nierstra.szi (Hoek) Orissa coast 18-135 Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf, Gulf of Aden, Maldives, Bay of Bengal; Malay Archipelago ; Japan.

Octolasmi8 orthogonia. (Darwin) Sandheads; Mergui Archipelago 0-818 Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago ; East China Sea; Japan.

Octo'la8mis trideM (Aurivillius) Singapore 0-296 Indian Ocean (eastern part) ; Malay Archipelago.

Octolasmis grayi (Darwin) Orissa coast shallow water Indian and Pacific Oceans.

Ohthamalus stellatus stellatus (Poll) Pam ban bridge, Gulf of Manaar shore England; Mediterranean; Madeira; Azores; west coast of Mrica; Indian Ocean; Malay Archi-pelago.

Ohthamalus challengeri Hoek Colombo shore Red Sea; Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago; Japan.

Ohthamalus malayen8is Pilsbry Akyab, Arakan coast, Burma shore Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago. «

Ohthamalus wither8i Pilsbry Orissa; Thana near Bombay; shore Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago. Lower Burma, Mergui Archi-pelago

Ohthamalus hembeli (Conrad) Mergui Archipelago shore Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago; Japan; Hawaii.

Octomeris intermeclia Nilsson-Can- Mergui Archipelago shore Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago. tell

Balanus tintinnabulum tintinna- Colombo; Pamban bridge; Mad- shore and surface Mediterranean; Atlantic and bulum (Linne) ras, Bay of Bengal; Sandheads ; (on ships' bottom). Indian Oceans.

Burma; Walt air

Balanus tintinnabulum occator Indian Ocean shore and surface Indo-Pacific. Darwin (on ships' bottom).

Balanus tintinnabulum volcano Gulf of Manaar shore and surface Indian Ocean: Japan. Pilsbry (on ships' bottom)

-181.

Balanus ajax Darwin Fuladu Island, Maldives shore? Indian Ocean; Philippines; Salo-mon Islands; New Caledonia ..

BalanU8 eburneus Gould Port Said surface Massachusetts to th(' Caribbean coast of South ArnE-rica. Immi-grant in European waters.

Balanus amphitrite communis Portuguese East Africa; Ramnad 0-165 West India; European wa.ters ; Darwin District, Madras; Chilka Lake, Mediterranean; W('st and South

Orissa Coast; Cuttack Coast; Africa; Indian Ocean; Malay Lower Bengal; Penang Archipelago; Ncw South Wales;

Pacific Ocean.

Balanus amphitrite venustu8 Gulf of Manaar; Ganjam, Orissa 27-55 Mediterranean; W('st and South Darwin and Arakan Coast Africa; Indian O('('o.n; Japan.

Balanu8 amphitrite pallidus 14° 41' 30" N., 50° 33' 15" E. 80-674 West coast of Africa: East coast Darwin Arabian Sea of South Alll€'rica; R('d S('a;

Indian Oc('o.n ; Mo.dn.gas('ar; Gulf of Aden, Arn.bian S('o. : East Indics (according to Darwin). --

Balanus amphitrite niveu8 Darwin Portuguese East Africa shore Vineyard Sound: Ma.ssaohusets to Gulf of M(lxico; South Brazil; Rod Soa; Indian OO(lo.n : Pl'rsian Gulf; Portugu('s(I East A frio 0., Mado.~o.Roo.r, South Africa.

1 Based partly on the material, and partly on records in the literature. n2

4: Memoirs of the Indian M'useum. [ VOL. XIII,

LIST OF THE SPECIES AND SUB-SPECIES REPRESENTED IN THE COLLECTION-contd.

Name Localities Depth 1 in metres Distribution

Balanus amphitrite variegatus Portuguese East Africa, Arabian shore Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago;

Darwin Sea; Mormugao Bay; Colombo; China; New South Wales; New Madras, Bay of Bengal; Arakan Zealand.

Coast; Mergui Archipelago; Sumatra; Amoy

Balanus amphitrite cirratus Darwin Orissa coast Mouth of River shore-30 Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea, Ba.y Hooghly ; Sandheads ; Chittagong of Bengal; Malay Arohipelago; District; Arakan coast; Moscos China; Austra.lia. Islands; Mergui Archipelago

Balanus amphitrite hawaiiensis Persian Gulf shore Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago; Broch Hawaiian Islands.

Balanus amphitrite insignia, subsp. Sumatra' shore Sumatra. nov.

Balanus amphitrite cochinensis, Ernakulam, Cochin shore Ernakulam, Cochin. subsp. nov.

Balanus patellaris Spengler Orissa and Arakan, coast shore Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago.

Balanus tenuis Hoek Malabar Coast; Bay of Bengal; 50-522 Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago; (Syn. : Balanus alb us Hoek) Orissa Coast, lIo 49' 30" N., 92° Japan.

55' E.

Balanus amaryllis f. euamaryllis Mormugao Bay; Ceylon; Madras; 0-500 Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago; B1;OCh Ganjam Coast; Orissa Coast, China; Japan; northern coast

Balasore Bay; Port Canning; of Australia. Cox's Bazar; Burma, 12° 49' 15" N .. 98° 45' E. Mergui Archi-pelago, 3° 58' N., 98° 47' E.

Balanus amaryllis f. niveo, Gruvel Portuguese East Africa; Gulf of 3-450 Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago. Manaar; Kilakarai; Tondi, Orissa Coast; Balasore Bay; Moscos Is.; 3° 40' S., 99° 10' E. Sandheads

Balanus auricolJUl, Hoek Persian Gulf, 13° 4' 30" N., 96° 27-303 Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago; 44' E. North of New Zealand.

Balanus ciliatus Hoek Persian Gulf; Malabar Coast; Cey- 14-220 Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago; Ion; Gulf of Manaar; Ganjam Japan. Coast; Orissa Coast, 12° 15' 20" N., 97° 10' 10" E.

Balan,us socialis Hoek Gulf of Manaar; Ceylon, 3° 40' 8-91 Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago. N., 91° 10' E.

Balanus terebratus Darwin Ganjam Coast 21-55 Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal; Malay Archipelago: Kei Islands.

Balanus arcuatus Hoek Andamans 9-36 Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal ; Malay Arc'hipelago.

Balanus cepa Darwin Gulf of Manaar ; Palk strait; Orissa lI-50 Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago; Coast N. of Port Darwin, Australia;

Japan.

Balanus quadrivittatu8 Darwin Mergui Archipelago 32-34 Indian Ocean: Mergui Archipelago; Malay Archipelago.

Balanus longirostrum Hoek Gulf ofManaar; Pamban 35~36 Indian Ocean: Gulf of Manaar; Malay Archipelago.

Balanus calceolus Darwin Persian Gulf; Vizagapatam ; Mad- 16-251 West Coast of Africa; Mediterra. ras nean 1; Indian Ooean; Malay

Archipelago; Australia; Japan.

Balanu8 navicula Darwin Orissa Coast; Andamans 27-220 Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago.

l!alanu8 cYmbifm'mis Darwin Ganjam Coast; OrisSS\. Coast; Mer- 0-140 Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago' (Syn.: Balanu8 prorip£ens Hoek) gui Archipelago Fiji Islands. '

1 Based partly on the ma.terial, and partly on reoords in the literature.

1938.] c. A. NILSSON -CANTELL: Oirripedes f1'om the Indian Ocean. 5 LIST OF THE SPECIES AND SUB-SPECIES REPRESENTED IN THE COLLECTION-contd.

Name

Acasta porala Nilsson-Canten

Acasta glans Lamarck

~Ca8ta laevigata Gray

Acasta fenestrata Darwin

Acasta pectinipes Pilsbry

Ore'U8ia spinuiosa f. euspinulosa Broch, nom. nov.

Localities

Kilakarai; Ganjam Coast

Ceylon; Ganjam Coast

Andamans

Off Gopalpore, Orissa Coast, Bay of Bengal

Andamans

Moscos Islands; Andamans ; Mer-gui Archipelago

Oreusia spinulosa f. secunda Andamans Broch, nom. nov.

Ore'U8ia spinulosa f. grega1'ia Bay of Bengal Broch, nom. nov.

Ore'U8ia spinulosa f. transversalis Andamans Nilsson-Cantell, nom. nov.

Ore usia spinulosa f. angustiradiata Mergui Archipelago Broch (Darwin)

Pyrgoma anglicum ,Sowerby Ganjam Coast

Pyrgoma cancellatum Leach Mergui Archipelago

pyrgoma grande (Sowerby) Andamans; Mergui Archipelago

pyrgoma milleporae Darwin

Pyrgoma projectum, sp. nov.

Pyrgorna gonioporae Hiro

Tetraclita porosa viridis parwin

Tetraclita vitiata Darwin

TetracZita coerulescens (Spengler)

Ohelonibia testudinaria (Linne)

Mergui Archipelago; East of Maradu, Maldives

Persian Gulf, 290 30' N., 480 47' E.

Mergui Archipelago

Moscos Islands, Lower Burma; Andamans; Nicobara; Mergui Archipelago, Bykhowoar Bay

Nicobara

Bay of Bengal; Mergui Archipelago

Kilakarai ; Andamans ; River Hooghly

Depth 1 in metres

1-55

18-55

46-110

10-82

0-140

14-20

50-70

?

50

44-200

47

0-25

5

shore?

shore?

shore

shore

shore

surface

Distribution

Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal; Malay Archipelago.

Indian Ocean: Ceylon, Bay of Bengal; Malay Archipelago; Southern Australia.

Red Sea; Indian .Ocean: Zanzibar, Andamans; Malay Archipelago; Philippines.

Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal; Malay Archipelago; Philippines; Japan.

Indian Ocean: Andamans; Malay Archipelago.

Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago.

Red Sea; Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago; China.

Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal; Malay Archipelago.

Indian Ocean: Andamans; Mala.y Archipelago.

Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal; Malay Archipelago; Japan.

East Atlantic north of Equator; Mediteranean; Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago; Japan.

Indian Ocean: Mergui Archipelago, Maldives; Malay Archipelago; Japan.

Indian Ocean: Malay Archipelago; Japan.

Indian Ocean: Ba.y of B€'ngal; Malay Archipelago; Ogasawara Islands.

Indian Oc('an : Persian Gulf.

Indian Ocean: eastern part; Japan: Tanab(' Bay.

'Vest Indi('s ; Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago; China: Japan; West Africa; Aust.ro.lia; South Sea Islands.

Indian Ocoan: Nieobal'; Malay Al'C'hipelago: Philippines: Aus-tralia: Barril'r rl'ef.

Indian OCf'an: Bay of Bengal; Malay ArchipC'lago ; Pacific O('ea11.

Tropical and h'lllpl'l'lltc 8l'as.

_-------------·--11-------------'-1----------1------------------Ohelonibia, patula (Ranza.ni) Madras, Lake Pulioat surfaco

Platylepaa ophiopholis Lanchester Karachi; Ganjam Coast surfaoe

At.hmtic Ocean: Mediterranean; Indian Ocean; Malay Arohi-pelago; Pacifio Ocean.

Indian Ocoan; Malay Al'Chipelago.

1 Based partly on the materIal, and pa.rtly on reoords in the litera.turo.

6 Memoirs of the Indian Museum. [VOL. XIII,

I have prepared a similar list of the species and sub-species known from the Indian Ocean but not represented in the collection under report. A number of the species in this list are somewhat doubtful, but without examining all the material I have thought it best to include them in the list rather t,han refer them to the synonymy of other speeies; when-ever possible, however, I have given the correct synonyms of such species. The Malayan Cirripedes, which may possibly also occur in the Indian Ocean, are not included in this list. This is the first attempt at a survey of the thoracic Cirripedes of the Indian Ocean, but re-cords of their further distribution in other areas are also included. The list is not based on a study of the literature alone, but on studies of actual unworked material in several European museums (London, Paris, Berlin, Brussels, Amsterdam, Hamburg and Frankfurt-on-the-Main). In regard to the bathymetrical data, it may be noted, that it has not always been possible to convert them into their exact metrical equivalents.

Authorities are not agreed about the exact limits of the Indian Ocean. In my account I have used the term Indian Ocean in a wide sense and have included the Red Sea and Per-sian Gulf within its limits. The western limit is placed at the meridian passing through the Cape Agulhas, and the eastern at the meridian through the South Cape of Tasmania; re-cently the latter limit has been shifted from the bottom ridge of Tasmania to Cape Adaire on the coast of Antarctis. The southern limit is usually considered to be 38° S. but this is sometimes shifted to the South Polar circle. In this paper as I deal only with the Cirripedes of the northern area of the Indian Ocean, I have not included species from the ant~rctic area, i.e., species found south of 38° S. as they would be of little interest in connection with the distribution of the northern forms. Similar lists have been published for the Malay Archipelago by Hoek (1913), Broch (1931) and recently by Stubbings (1936) for the species of Scalpelliform barnacles. Stubbings's list, however, does not include all the species known from the Indian Ocean.

It is unnecessary to point out that such a list must, to some extent, be problematic, as it may include incorrectly identified species, and the conclusions as regards the distribution of species drawn from such a list must depend mainly on the exactness of the identifications of different authors. When all the Cirripedes known from this area have been studied, it may be necessary to correct or amend this list.

LIST OF THORACIC CIRRIPEDES FROM THE INDIAN OCEAN, NOT REPRESENTED IN THE COLLEC-TION UNDER REPORT.

Name Localities in the Indian Ocean Depth in metres Distribution

Pollicipes mitella (Linne, 1767) Indian Ocean: Western part, Red shore Indo-Pacific. Sea, Madagascar

Smilium acutum (Hoek, IS83) Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, 325-2480 Atlantic Ocean: Cape Verde, Coast (Syn.: Scalpellum acutum Hoek, Andaman Sea of Portugal; Indian Ocean;

1883; Scalpellum hastatum Malay Archipelago; Pacifio Weltner, 1922; Scalpellum Ocean: Kermadec Island; longirostrum Gruvel, 1902 a) Japan.

Smilium bengalense (Annandale, Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, Bay 125-925 Indian Ocean. 1906 b) of Bengal

(Syn. : Scalpellum. (Euscalpellum) bengalense Stubbin~s, 1936) - -Smilium peroni (Gray, 1825) Indian Ocean shore Indian Ocean ; Malay Archipela.go.

1938.] C. A. NILSSON-CANTELT.I: Oirripedes from the Indian Ocean. 7

LIST OF THORACIC CIRRIPEDES FROM THE INDIAN OCEAN, NOT REPRESENTED IN THE COLLEC-TION UNDER REPORT-contd.

Name Localities in the Indian Ocean Depth in metres Distribution . Smilium

1907) pollicipedoides (Hoek, Indian Ocean: Zululand, Natal 57-190 Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago.

·(Syn.: 8calpellum pollicipedoides .Hoek, 1907; 8milium pollici-pedoidea Pilsbry, 1908; Galan-tica pollicipedoides Broch, 1931)

Smilium sinen8e (Annandale, Indian Ocean: Mergui Archipe- 110-857 Indian Ocean; China Sea. 1910 a) lago

Scalpellum abyssicola Hoek, 1883 Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden 2000-3800 Indian Ocean; Pacific Ocean.

8calpellum albatrossianum Pilsbry, Indian Ocean 760-2000 North Atlantic; Indian Ocean. 1907

8ealpellum alcockianum Annan- Indian Ocean: Mozambique chan- 1290-1800 Indian Ocean; Malay Archipe-dale, 1906 b nel, Gulf of Manaar, Bay of lago ; S. W. of Pacific Ocean.

Bengal, Andaman Sea

8calpellum annandalei CaIman, Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden 775-2268 Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago. 1918

·(Syn. : 8calpellum . Annandale, 1913)

velutinum

Scalpellum australicum Hoek, Indian Ocean: Zanzibar channel 463-2520 Indian Ocean: Zanzibar channel; 1883 Pacific Ocean: between New

Guinea and Australia.

Seal pellum brachium cancri Indian Ocean: Algulhas stream 500 South western part of the Indian Weltner, 1922 Ocean.

Bcalpellum chuni Weltner, 1922 Indian Ocean: near the coast of 1644 Indian Ocean : western part. Somali

Bealpellum curiosum Hoek, 1907 Indian Ocean: S. of Cape Comorin 794-1089 Indian Ocean ; Malay Archipelago. {Syn. : 8calpellum japonicum

(nee Hoek) Annandale, 1906 a)

Bcalpellum dicheloplax bentophila Indian Ocean: East African coast, 2959-2834 Indian Ocean : western part; Pilsbry, 1907 a Dar-es-Salaam Atlantic Ocean: between Cape

May and Nantuket.

Scalpelum diota Hoek, 1907 Indian Ocean: Zanzibar 204-1800 Indian Ocean; Malay Archipe-lago.

Scalpellum elegan8 Hoek, 1907 Indian Ocean: South Arabian 952-1900 Indian Ocean; Millay Archipelago. coast

Scalpellum elongatum Hoek, 1883 Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal, 110-2011 Indian O('oan; S. W. of Pacifio Maldives Ocean; South Atlantic.

Scalpellum jormosum Hoek, 1907 Indian Ocean: Zanzibar 600-2081 Indian Ocean ; Malay Archipelago; Japan.

Sca1;pellum gruvelii Annandale, Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, 794-2268 Indian Oc('an. 1906 b Laccadives, S. of Ceylon, Anda-

(Syn. : Scalpellum chitino8um man Sea Hoek,1907)

Bca1;pellum japonicum biramo8um Indian Ocean: S. of Bangkam 804-1143 Indian Ocean: castem part; Pilsbry, 1911 in Nias north channel Japan.

Bealpellum lambda Annandale, Indiuln Ocean : Zanzibar. Bay of 760-1200 Indian Ocean. 1910 c Bengal

Bcalpellurn longiu8 Annandale, Indiltn Ocean: Zanzibar, Bay of 240-760 Indian Ocean. 1913 Bengal, Gulf of Siam

-8calpellum rninardi Weltner, Indil1n Ocean : near the coast of 1644 India.n O«oan : western part.

1922 Somali

Sealpellum minutum Hoek, 1883 Indian Ocean: Zanzibar 800-2700 Indian Ooean; South Paoific.

, -

8 Memoir,,; of the Indian Museum. [VOL. XIII,

LIST OF THORACIC CIRRIPEDES FROM THE INDIAN OCEAN, NOT REPRESENTED IN THE COLLEC-TION UNDER REPORT-contd.

Name Localities in the Indian Ocean Depth in metres Distribution 1

Seal pellum novae-zelandiae Hoek, Indian Ocean: East Mrican coast, 882-2800 Indian Ocean; South Paoifio 1883 Gulf of Aden, Andaman Sea, Ocean: off Aukland; Atlantic

(Syn. : ? Seal pellum flavum Hoek, between the Crozet and Prince Ocean: West of Portugal 1883) Edwards Islands (Grovel).

BeaZpellum pacificum Pilsbry, Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea, Gulf 315-2400 Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago; 1907 b of Manaar, Bay of Bengal, bet- Hawaii.

(Syn.: Scalpellum tenue (nee ween the Crozet and Prince Hoek) Annandale, 1906 a) Edwards Islands

Bcalpellum proximum Pilsbry, Indian Ocean: S. E. of Nias 646-1828 Indian Ocean: eastern part; Paci-1907 c Island fie Ocean: S. Diego, California.

Seal pellum recurvitergum Gruvel, Indian Ocean: near the coast of 1289-3175 Indian Ocean: western part ; 1900 Somali Atlantic Ocean: Acores.

8calpellum 80ciabile Annandale, Indian Ocean: S. E. of Great 236-2050 Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago; 1905 Nicobar Japan: Bonomisaki.

(Syn. : Bcalpellum pellicatum, Hoek,1907)

Seal pellum stearnsii Annandale, 1905

inerme Indian Ocean: S. E. of Nicobar 178-2117 Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago.

(Syn.: Bcalpellum inerme Annan-dale, 1905; Seal pellum stearnsii gemina Hoek, 1907)

Bcalpellum tenue Hoek, 1883 Indian Ocean: between the Crozet 1000-1071 South Indian Ooean. and Prince Edwards Islands

8ealpellum trapezoideum Hoek, Indian Ocean: Gulf of Manaar 129-2796 Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago. 1883'

(Syn.:? Bcalpellum truncatum Annandale, 1906 a (nee Hoek)

Sealpellum valvuZifer Annandale, Indian Ocean: South Africa 22-159 South Indian Ocean; China. Sea.. 1910 b

Scalpellum velutinum Hoek, Indian Ocean: several localities 40-2865 Atlantic Ocean; Indian Ocean; 1883 Mala.y Archipelago.

(Syn. : Sealpellum eximium Hoek, 1883 ; Bealpellum 80rdidum Aurivillius, 1898 ; Bealpellum erectum Aurivillius, 1898 ; Seal.peUum alatum Gruvel, 1902 a)

Seal pellum woodmasoni Annan- Indian Ocean: Gulf of Oman; E. 952-1624 Indian Ocean. dale, 1906 b of Nicobars

Bcalpellum woodmasoni var. mur- Indian Ocean: South Arabian 952 Indian Ocean: north-western part. rayi Stubbings, 1936 Coast

Lithotrya nicobariea Reinhardt, Indian Ocean: Nicobars, Maldives shore Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago; 1850 Pacific Ocean: New Zealand,

(Syn.: Lithotrya pacifica Borra- Australia, Fiji, Paumoto and daile, 1900;? Lithotrya cauta Christmas Islands. Darwin, 1851 ; ? Lithotrya dorsalis var. maldivensis Borra-daile, 1903; ? Lithotrya dorsalis var. rugata Borradaile, 1903)

LitTlotrya truncata (Quoy & Gai- Indian Ocean: Zanzibar shore Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago; mard,1834) Friendly Islands.

Lithotrya valentiana (Gray, Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Zanzibar, shore Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago; 1825) Mozambique, Baluchistan Friendly Islands; South Sea.

Islands.

Ibla quadrivalvis (Ouvier, 1817) Indian Ocean: Madagascar, East shore Indian Ocean: south-western part; coast of Africa Pacific Ocean: South coast of

Australia, Fiji Islands, n. of New Zealand.

1938.] C. A. NILSSON-CANTELL: Oirripedes from the Indian Ocean. 9

LIST OF THORACIC CIRRIPEDES FROM THE INDIAN OCEAN, NOT REPRESENTED IN THE COLLEC-TION UNDER REPORT-contd.

Name Localities in the Indian Ocean Depth in metres Distribution

O~ynaspis aurivillii Stebbing, Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden 37-453 Indian Ocean; Pacific Ocean: 1900 Bonin, New Britain.

Oxynaspis celata f. indica Annan- Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal, 27-124 Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago. dale, 1909 b south of Ceylon

Lepas hillii (Leach) Darwin, 1851 Indian Ocean: Mombasa surface Almost cosmopolitan (not north of Bergen).

Lepas tenuivalvata (Annandale, Indian Ocean: Ceylon Aurface Indian Ocean. 1906 c)

(Syn. : Dichelaspis tenuivalvata Annandale, 1906 c)

AZepas pacifica Pilsbry, 1907 Indian Ocean: Mergui Arohipe- surface Indian, Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. (Syn. : Alepas in'IJestigatoris lago

Annandale, 1914)

B eteralepas (B eteralepas) japonica Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal 18-915 Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago; (Aurivillius, 1893) Japan.

(Syn.: Alepas japonica Aurivil-lius, 1893; Alepas indica Gru-vel, 1901)

Beteralepas (Paralepas) lithotryae Indian Ocean: Christmas Island shore Indian Ocean; Malay Archipela.go. (Hoek, 1907)

(Syn.: Alepas lithot'l'yae, Hoek, 1907)

Beteralepas (Pa'l'alepas) palinuri Indian Ocean: Mozambique taken at low tide Indian Ocean. Barnard,1924

Beteralepas (Pa'l'alepas) reticulata Indian Ocean: Mergui Archipe- 109 Indian Ocean. Annandale, 1914 lago

B eteralepas (Paralepas) typica Indian Ocean: Zanzibar 627 Indian Ocean; Japan. Nilsson-Cantell, 1921

Beteralepas (Paralepas) xenopho- Indian Ocean: Off the S. W. of 342 Indian Ocean. rae Annandale, 1906 b India

Prilasmis alatum Weltner, 1922 Indian Ocean: near the coast of 1644 Indian Ocean : west.ern part. Somali

Prilasmis amygdalJm madagas- Indian Ocean: Madagascar ? Indian Ocean: Madagascar. cariense (Nilsson-Cantell, 1921)"

(Syn.: Poecilasma amygdalum madagascariense Nilsson-Can-tell, 1921)

Prilasmis crassa Darwin, 1851 Indian Ocean: Zanzibar 217 Indian Ocean; Philippines; Atlan-tic Ocean.

Trilasmis eburnea Hinds, 1844 Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf, Red 2-121 Indian Ocean; Malay Archip('lago ; (Syn. : Poecilasma eburn~um Sea. Hawaii; New Guinea.

(Hinds) Darwin, 1851 ; Tnlas-pis eburnea Broch, 1931)

Prilasmis excaliatum Hoek, (Hoek, Indian Ocean: Zanzibar, Gulf of 200-400 Indian Ocean; Japan: Kiushiu.

1907) Aden (Syn. : Poecilasma excQ'l,'atum

Hoek,1907)

Trilasmis kaempferi (Darwin, Indian Ocean: Madagascar, Mau-19-1968 Indian Ocean 2 ; Mala v Archipl'-

1851) ritiu8, Gulf of Oman, Gulf of lago ; Pacifio and Atlailtio Ot'('ans.

(Syn.1 : Poecila8ma dubium Hoek, Manaar, Bay of Bengal 1907; Race II Annandale, 1909 b) I

1 Sensu stricto. S Distribution sensu lato.

o

10 Memoirs of the Indian Museum. [ VOL. XIII,.

LIST OF THORACIC CIRRIPEDES FROM THE INDIAN OCEAN, NOT REPRESENTED IN TH·E COLLEC-TION UNDER REPORT--contd.

Name

-,--------------------------Trilasmis lenticula (Aurivillius,

1893)

(Syn.: Poecilasma fissum Hoek, 1907, (nec Darwin) in parte; Poecilasma fissum Annandale, 1909 b, (nee Darwin) in part; Temna.'Jpis lenticula Broch, 1931)

Trilasmis minuta (Gruvel, 1900)

(Syn.: PoecUasma minuta Gru-vel, 1900; Temnaspis minuta Broch, 1931)

Localities in the Indian Oc~an

Indian Ocean: Madagascar, Sey-chelles

Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal

Trilasmis vagans (Aurivillius, Indian Ocean 1893)

(Syn.: Poecilasma vQ{lans Auri-villius, 1893)

Megalasma gigas (Annandale, Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal 1916)

(Syn.: Poecilasma gigas Annan-dale, 1916; Glyptelasma gigas Broch, 1931)

Megalasma gracile (Hoek, 1883)

(Syn.: Poecilasma gracile Hoek, 1883)

M egalasma minus Annandale, 1906 b

(Syn. :~Megal(tsma bellum Pilsbry, 1907c; .Megalasma lineatum Hoek, 1883; ? Megalasma carinodentatum Weltner, 1894)

Megalasma pilsbryi (CaIman, 1919)

(Syn. : Poecilasma pilsbryi CaIman, 1919; Glyptelasma pilsbryi Broch, 1931)

Octolasmis angulata (Aurivillius, 1893)

(Syn.: Dichelaspis angulata Aurivillius, 1893; Dichelaspis aperta Aurivillius, 1893 ; Dichelasp1"s bu llata Aurivillius, 1893; Dichelaspis transversa Annandale, 1906b ; Diche-laspis Cllneata Aurivillius, 1893)

Indian Ocean: S. of Nias Island, S. W. of Further India

Indian Ocean: Bay of B~ngal, Arabian Sea, East African coast, Maldives

Indian Ocean: eastern western part

and

Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal, Arabian Sea, Persian Gulf

Depth. in metres

shallow water

6-624

136-945

521-614

67-3200

1098-1647

Littoral and pelagic

Distributio~

Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago.

Indian Ocean.

Indian Ocean; New Caledonia; Sydney; Bismarck Archipelago

Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago

Indian Ocean: eastern part; Malay Archipelago; off Sydney.

Indian Ocean: Malay Archi-pelago; Pacific and Atlantic Oceans.

Indian Ocean; Malay Archi-pelago; Pacifie and Atlantic Oceans.

Indian Ocean: pelago.

Malay Archi""

--------------------------I----------------------------�~--------------I----------------------. ____ _ Octolasmis bathynomi (Annan-

dale, 1906 b)

(Syn.! Dichelaspis bathynomi Annandale, 1906 b)

Octotasmis cor (Aurivillius, 1893)

(Syn. : Dichelaspis cor Aurivillius 1893 ; Dichelaspis maindroni Gruvel, 1902 b; Dichelaspis coutieri Gruvel, 1902 b)

Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal, Arabian Sea

Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal, Persian . Gulf, East Africa, Arabian Sea

356-1086 Indian Ocean.

/-----------_./------------.. _---shallow water Indian Ocean;

pelago. Ma lay Archi.

1938.] C. A. NILSSON-CANTELL: Oirripedes from the Indian Ocean. 11

LIST OF THORACIC CIRRIPEDES FROM THE INDIAN OCEAN, NOT REPRESENTED IN THE COLLEC-TION UNDER REPORT-contd.

Name LocalitieS-in the Indian Ocean Depth in metres Distri bu tion

Octolasmi3 lowei (Darwin, 1851) Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal, 0-457 Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago; (Syn. ; Dicheluspis lowei Darwin, Persian Gulf, Red Sea, Durban Australia; Japan; Formosa; At-

ISiH ; Dichelaspis durwini lantic Ocean. Filippi, IS61: Dicheluspis ay-monini Lesson, 1874; Diche-luspis neptuni Mac Donald, 1869 ; Dichelaspis sinuata Auri-villius, 1893; Dichelaspis tri-gona Aurivillius, 1893; Dicke-laspis mulleri Coker, 1902; Dichelaspis vaillalltii Gruvel, 1902 b; Octalasmis geryono-phila Pilsbry, 1907 a)

Octolusmis rhinoceros (Annandale, Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal 60-183 Indian Ocean. 1909 b)

(Syn. : Dichelaspis rhinoceros Annandale, 1909 b)

Octolasmis sessili8 (Hoek, 1883) Indian Ocean : east Coast of 494-1800 Indian Ocean: western part; (Syn. : Dichelaspis sessilis Hoek, Africa. At.lantic: Azores.

lS83) ,

Octolasmis 1921 a)

sociabilis (Gravier, Indian Ocean: Djibuti ? indian Ocean: Djibuti.

Octolasmis stella (Annandale, Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal 329 Indian Ocean. 1909 b)

(Syn.: Dichelaspis stella Annan-dale, 1909 b)

Octolasmis wa'I'Wicki (Gray, 1825) Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Bay of 0-73 Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago; (Syn. : Dichelaspis warwickii Bengal, Arabian Sea, Natal South China Sea.

Gray, 1825; Dickelaspis equina Lanchester, 1902)

Verruca calotheca niasiensis Indian Ocean: Nias Island 614 I ndiall. Ocean: castCl'n part. Nilsson-Cantell, J929 b.

Verruca cristallina GruveI, 1907 Indian Ocean: Andamans, Nico- 233-1600 Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago. (Syn. : Verruca laevis Broch, bars

1922; Verruca cassis Hoek, 1913)

Verruca gibbosa Hoek, 1883 Indian Ocean: East African coast 385-1895 Indian Ocean; Atlantic Ocean; (Syn.': Verruca sulcata Hoek, Antarctis; Pacific Ocean: Ker.

1883, VerruC'a bicornuta mudec Island. Pilsbry, 1912; Verruca mitm Hoek, 1907)

Verruca gibbosa somaliensis Indian ,Ocean: East African coast 1079-1289 Indian Occ-an: wc-stt'rn part. Nilsson-CanteD, 1929 b

V~rruca intexta Pilsbry, 1912 Indian Ocean: East African coa.st, 275-638 Indian Ocean; Malay Archi-(Syn. : Verruca conchula Hoek, Madagascar pelago.

1913) . Verruca koehleri Gruvel, 1907 Indian Ocean: Andamans 435 Indian Ocean: eastern part.

Verruca macani Stubbings, 1936 Indian Ocean: Zanzibar 762 Imlian Ocean: western. part.

Verruca. m'Ultico.stata Gruvel, Indian Ocean: Andamans 160 Indian Ocean; Malay Arcbip('lago. 1907

Verruca murrayi Stubbings, 1936 Indian Ocean: Zanzibar 310-333 Indian OcelH1: wcstel'll part.

T'erruca ornata Nilsson'-Cantell, Indian Ocean: east ooast of 1289 Indian Ooean: western part. 1929 b Africa

Verruca plana Gruvel, 1907 Indian Ocean: Andamans 380-465 Indian Ocean: eastern part.

Verruca regularis Nilsson-Cantell, Indian Ocean: east of Nico bars 1024 Indian OcenIl: eastern pnt't. 1929 b

12 Memoirs of the Indian Museum. [VOL. XIII,

LIST OF THORACIC CIRRIPEDES FROM THE INDIAN OCEAN, NOT REPRESENTED IN THE. COLLJi!C-

TION UNDER REPORT-contd.

Name Localities in the Indian Ocean Depth in metres Distribution

Verruca sculpta Aurivillius, 1898 Indian Ocean: western part 345-2018 Indian Ocean: western part; Malay (Syn.: Verruca ma'.Jna Gruvel, Archipelago; Ha.waii; North

1900; ? Verruca recta Aurivil- Atla.ntic Ocean. lius, 1898; ? Verruca linearis Gruvel, 1900; Verruca cora-liophora Pilsbry, 1916 ; I Verruca halotheca Pilsbry, 1907 ! a; Verruca capsula Hoek, 1913; Verruca capsula Stubbings, 1936)

l'ert'UCa 8ewelli Siubbings, 1936 Indian Ocean: Zanzibar 333-641 Indian Ocean: we8tern part.

Verruca str6mia (0. F. Miiller, Indian Ocean: Red Sea. 30-60 Indian Oceani Red Sea; Arctic 1776) Ocean; N ortIl Atlantic Ocean:

Skagerac; Kattegat; Mediter-ranean.

Octomeris angulosa Sowerby, Indian Ocean: Durban, Port shore Indian Ocea.n; South Africa; 1825 Elizabeth Australia.

CMhamalus dentatu.

1938.] C. A. NILSSON-CANTELL: Oirripedes from the Indian Ocean. 13

LIST OF THORACIC CIRRIPEDES FROM THE INDIAN OCEAN, NOT REPRESENTED IN THE COLLEC-TION UNDER REPORT-contd.

Name Localities in the Intlian Ocean Depth in metres Distribution

Balanus thompsoni Stubbings, 1936 Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden 73-220 Indian Ocean.

Balanus tintinnabulum spinosus Indian Ocean ? Indian Ocean; Atlantic Ocean. (Gmelin)

Balanu8 tintinnabulum validus Indian Ocean shore and surface Indian Ocean, Malay Archipelago. Darwin, 1854

Balanu8 trigonus Darwin, 1854 Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Gulf 6f 0-100 Tropical and sub-tropical coasts. Oman, south-east coast of Africa

Acasta alba Barnard, ] 924: Indian Ocean: East London, Natal 86-168 Iudian Ocean: south-western part.

Acasta armata Gravier, 1921 b Indian Ocean: Djibuti ? Indian Ocean: Djihuti.

Acasta cyatus Darl~in, 1854 Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Gulf of 15-165 Indian Ocean; Malay Archipelago; Mauaar, Ceylon, Djibuti, Zulu- Morocco; Madeira; West land, Natal Indies: New South Wales.

Acasta Juniculorum Annandale, Indian Ocean: Gulf of Manaar ? Indian Ocean. 1906 a

I

Acasta membranacea Barnard, Indian Ocean: Zululand" Natal 62-165 Indian Ocean: south-western 1924 part.

Acasta purpurata Darwin, 1854 Indian Ocean ? Indian Ocean; Malay Arohipelago.

Acasta spongites Poli, 1795 Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Persian 73-165 Indian Ocean: western part ; Gulf, Natal, Zululand Mediterranean; North A tlantio ;

Japan (var. japonica). -

Acasta Bulcata Lamarck, 1818 Indian Ocean: Maldives 4 Indian Oc~an; Malay Archipelago; AustralIa; Japan.

Aca.sta 8ulcata var. anchoris Indian Ocean : Natal 26 Indian Ocean: south-western